Oaths of The Riddermark

September 16, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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N aftasy a ftasy  X `impiaycfe   cf   tdm  U `Xij   `N  t  t dm  d `hhct  afj  t dm  i `Xj  `N   tdm  X cfes   tL

h asmj `f  td tdmm   f`vmis  hy  K.X.X. t `iocmf

tL

 

 

 

 - brmjcts  Urcttmf  Ur cttmf hy h y Eary Astimn`rj, K`f D`jes`f, Rdafm Cvmy, ZR Iucoart, Nrafbmsb` Nr afbmsb` Fmpctmii`, Omf Rpmfbmr  Zdm @fm Xcfe  ruims  ruims jmscefmj hy  Nrafbmsb`  Nrafbmsb` Fmpctmii` afj Larb` Laeec.

Art Jcrmbt`r; K`f Jcrmbt`r; K`f D`jes`f  B`vmr Art hy hy  Ral  Ral Lafimy  Art hy  Afjrmw  Afjrmw Dmpw`rtd, K`f D`jes`f, Kas`f Kuta, Ral Lafimy, Lafim y, Kaf W`spcsci, W`spcsci, Fa`lc X`hcfs`f  Mjctmj hy  ZR  ZR Iucoart, Afjrmw Omfr cbo afj Alafja ^ ^aimftcfm aimftcfm Erapdcb Jmscef afj Iay`ut; Waui Iay`ut;  Waui H`urfm Icfm Jmvmi`plmft Zmal; K`f Zmal;  K`f D`jes`f, X`hmrt Dyjm, J`lcfcb LbJ`waii afj Nrafbmsb` Fmpctmii`. Wr``nrmaj hy  Javcj  Javcj Xma afj Kab`h X`jemrs

Wuhicsdmj hy R`pdcstcbatmj Ealms Itj, 2 Afjmrsmf B`urt, Fmwfdal X`aj, Balhr cjem BH2 3M[, ]O afj Buhcbim 5 Mftmrtacflmft Itj, Ructm J2, ]fct :, Emlcfc D`usm, D Darermavms arermavms X`aj, Er`ufjwmii Cfj Cfjustrcai ustrcai Mstatm, Mst atm, Rwcfj`f, RF8= =A[, ]O © R`pdcstcbatmj Ealms 8715 8715

© Buhcbim 5 Mftmrtacflmft Mftmrt acflmft 8715 8715  

 Zdm @fm Xcfe, Lcjjim-mar td, Zdm D`hhct, Zdm I`rj `n ttdm dm Xcfes, afj tdm bdarabtmrs, bdara btmrs, ctmls, ct mls, mvmfts afj piabms ttdmrmcf dmrmcf arm trajmlaro trajmlaross `r rmecstmrmj trajmlaros `n Zdm Raui [amftz B`lpafy j/h/a Lcjjim-martd Mftmrprcsms afj arm usmj ufjmr icbmfsm hy R`pdcstcbatmj Ealms Itj afj tdmcr rmspmbtcvm icbmfsmms.    Aii r cedts rmsmrvmj. F` par t `n tdcs puhicbatc`f lay hm rmpr`jubmj, st`rmj cf a rmtrc rmtrcmvai mvai systml, `r tr trafslcttmj, afslcttmj, cf af afyy n` n`rl rl `r hy afy lmafs, mimbtr`fcb,, lmbdafcbai, pd`t`b`pycfe, rmb`rjcf mimbtr`fcb rmb`rjcfee `r ``tdmrwcsm, tdmrwcsm, wctd`ut tdm pr c`r pmrlcssc`f `n tdm puhicsdmrs.   8

 

 

 

 - b`ftmfts cftX`jubtc`f 

:

D`wWasscfe t` ]sm tdcs Eucjm  Zdm `n Smars Smars

>>

hi``j `f tdm sf`U 

5

 Ajvmfturcfe Wdasm Wart @fm ‒ Z` Mj`ras! Wart Zw` ‒ F`rtdwarj H`ufj Wart Zdrmm ‒ Rtmppcfe cft` Jarofmss Wart N`ur ‒ Zdm D`rsm-matmr Mpci`eum

5 5 17 12 1> 14

hmi`U tdm iast L`uftacf 

44

 Ajvmfturcfe Wdasm Wart @fm ‒ Zdm Zw` Larsdais Wart Zw` ‒ Zdm ^ciiaems `n Umst-larbd Wart Zdrmm ‒ Zdm Xacjmr–s Zraci Wart N`ur ‒ Zdm @rb Balp Wart Ncvm ‒ Jcstaft Ocf Wart Rcx ‒ Duftmrs afj Duftmj Mpci`eum ‒ Xmturf Xmtur f t` Erclsiajm Erclsia jm

44 43 31 32 35 177 171 17:

tdm U`ms `N  U  UcftmX 

Xmj jays Xcscfe 

13

 Ajvmfturcfe Wdasm

13

 Ajvmfturcfe Wdasm Wart @fm ‒ A Eatdmr Eatdmrcfe cfe `n Xcvais Wart Zw` ‒ Zdm Lurjmr `n Bm`ri tdm H`ij

Wart @fm ‒ Ucsj`l `n tdm Xcjmrs Wart Zw` ‒ Niytms at tdm N`rj Wart Zdrmm ‒ Udmrm tdm Roy-Rpmar Naiis Wart N`ur ‒ Zdm Xcvmr-rmavmrs Wart Ncvm ‒ A Hi``j-Xmj Mvmfcfe Mpci`eum

13 8: 85 22 :8 :=

Wart Zdrmm ‒ Zdm Hrcjm–s D`rsm Wart N`ur ‒ Nmii Zcjcfes Wart Ncvm ‒ Xmj Nmii tdm Rf`w Mpci`eum  A Umjjcfe Nmast  Antmr latd

UXatd `N  tdm XcjmXs   Ajvmfturcfe Wdasm Wart @fm ‒ Zdm Larsdai–s B`llafj Wart Zw` ‒ Hmy`fj tdm Br`sscfes Wart Zdrmm ‒ Cft` tdm Xmj L``r Wart N`ur ‒ Uarrc`rs– Uarr c`rs– U`rjs Wart Ncvm ‒ Zdm Bdcmntacf afj tdm Harr`w-wctbd Wart Rcx ‒ Zdm Ermy D`rsm  Antmrlat  Ant mrlatdd

hiabo d`Xsms, hiabo jmmjs 

:> :5 :4 =7 =8 => >7 >=

pXm-emfmXatmj bdaXabtmXs   Amincija Jûfdmrm Dmruhrafj Ramwara `n Rtarod`rf Rtarod`r f  Zdufa  Uuin

cfjmx 

>> >> >5 >3 58 55 53 41

Wart Rmvmf ‒ ^cbt`ry afj Xmermt  Antmrlat  Ant mrlatdd

4> 45

17> 175 111 112 11= 114 182 18 18:: 18 18::

i`XmLastmX bdaXabtmXs appmfjcx 18=

:>

 Ajvmfturcfe Wdasm Wart @fm ‒ Hy @rjmr `n tdm Larsdai Wart Zw` ‒ Zdm ^ciiaem `n Rt`tn`ij Wart Zdrmm ‒ Nury cf tdm Jarofmss Wart N`ur ‒ Lmrbdafts L`st N`ui Wart Ncvm ‒ Zurfcfe tdm Zahims Wart Rcx ‒ Rdarp U`rjs

17>

 2

185 184 127 128 12: 12> 124

1:7

 

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

 cftr`jubtc`f    

 -

 Um B` B`lm lm nr` nr`l l td tdmm F` F`rt rtd! d!

 Zdcs eucjm b`ftacf b`ftacfss scx rmajy-t`-pi rmajy -t`-piay ay ajvmfturms n`r  y`ur b`lpafy `n dmr`ms, b`lpim b`lpimtm tm sbmfar sbmfarc`s c`s tdat baf

Cn y`ur piaymrs waft t` piay a b`lpafy `n dmr`ms  nr`l Ucijmr Uci jmriaf iafj, j, vmftur vmf turcfe cfe s`utd s`ut d t` ncf ncfjj eei`ry i`ry cf tdm

hm piaymj asmparatmiy, as a icfomj smrcms `n ajvmfturms spaffcfe fulhmr `n`r ymars.

 Xcj  Xcjjmrl ct cs rmb`llm rmb` llmfjmj fjmj tdat tda t att` ima imast st `fm `n tdmljmrlaro piayaro, a ,Xcjmr `n X`daf cfstmaj, eucjm tdml cf tdcs jcstaft iafj, `r mism pr`vcjm a rmas`f t` hmb`lm cfv`ivmj wctd tdm p`ictcbs `n tdm X`dcrrcl.

 Aii ajvmfturms arm smt cf X`daf antmr an tmr tdm ymar 83==, jurcfe tdm ruim `n Ocfe Zdmfemi, natdmr `n Zdã`jmf, hut tdmrm cs f` baf`fcbai rmqucrmlmft n`r a bmrtacf ymar, s`  y`u baf smt tdml mar maricmr icmr `r ia iatmr tmr jmpm jmpmfjcfe fjcfe `f ttdm dm fmmjs `n y`ur balpacef.

 Wmrd aps Zdmfemi  Wmrdaps Zdm femi Ocf Ocfe, e, dcl dclsmin smin a strafemr stra femr t` dcs  `wf pm`p pm`pim, im, das jmb jmbcjm cjmjj tdat tda t `fi `fiyy a haf hafjj `n `uts `utscjm cjmrs rs baf hrcfe dcs warrcfe pm`pim t`emtdmr. Hm warfmj td`ued, as subd a bd`cbm ajj a imvmi `n jcnncbuity t` tdm ajvmfturms, as tdm X`dcrrcl j` f`t imt strafemrs  lmjjimim ccff ttdmc  lmjj dmcrr `wf `w f aanna nnacrs crs masc masciy. iy.

 Zdmsm ajvmfturms aii jraw str`fe str`feiy iy `f tdm smttcfe cfn`rlatc`f b`ftacfmj cf D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf , afj tdat suppimlmft wcii pr`vcjm a usmnui b`lpafc`f t` tdcs aftd`i`ey.

(Cn a b`lpafy cs airmajy b`lpimtm, y`u lcedt b`fscjmr t` ajj t` n`ufj cts lmlhmrs `fm `n tdm bdarabtmrs cf tdm Appmfjcx as aprm-emfmratmj I`rmlastmr bdarabtmr).

 Zdm ajvmfturms arm aii jmscefmj n`r a er`up `n y`ufe Xcjmrs `n X`daf bdarabtmrs, `r f`vcbm dmr`ms wd` swcntiy ncfj tdmlsmivms t dmlsmivms cf tdm smrvcbm `n Zdmfemi Ocfe.



 

cftX@jubtc@f

Hiabo D`rsms, Hiabo Jmmjs

 Zdm scx ajvmfturms arm; arm;

@rbs tdrmatmf tdm h`rjmrs `n Mastn`ij afj a hafj `n hrceafjs davm lurjmrmj d`rsm-trajmrs travmiicfe ai`fe tdm ermat Umst X`aj. Bmfrcb, tdm Zdcrj Larsdai, baff`t sparm tdm rcjmrs t` trabo tdml, s` asos tdm b`lpafc`fs t` hrcfe tdml t` kustcbm. Zdm hrceafjs arm d`rsm-tdcmvms

Hi``j `f tdm Rf`w  A tmrrchim tmrr chim hmast dufts tdm Umstn`i Umstn`ijj ^a ^aim, im, siaycfe d`rsms.  As tdm b`lpafy cfvmst cfvmstceatms, ceatms, tdmy jcsb`v jcsb`vmr mr a hafj `n Jufimfjcfes duftcfe tdm hmast, n`r ct das hmmf prmycfe `f tdmcr pm`pim t``. Dced up cf tdm Udctm L`uftacfs, tdm b`lpafc`fs lust nabm mvci `n lafy ocfjs t` mlmrem trculpdaft.

mxcimj nr`l E`fj`r,smrvcfe stmaicfetdmhiabo nav`urmj lmrbdafts Jarod`rsms I`rj… t` smii t` cii-

Xmj Jays Xcscfe  Zmfsc`fs l`uft hmtwmmf tdm Rmb`fj afj Zdcrj Larsdais  Zmfsc`fs `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro, tdrmatmfcfe hi``jsdmj hmtwmmf tdm X`dcrrcl. Zdmfemi Ocfe asos tdm dmr`ms t` laom pmabm hmtwmmf tdm Larsdais, sueemstcfe a larrcaem hmtwmmf tdmcr tw` d`usmd`ijs. Hut cf `rjmr t` hm dmarj, tdmy wcii davm t` marf tdm trust `n hcttmr n`ms.

 Udmf a ermat hafj `n Jufimfjcfes arm smmf laocfe n`r tdm N`rjs `n Csmf, tdm b`lpafy cs jcspatbdmj t` ncfj `ut  wdat tdrmat tdmy tdm y p`sm. Zdmy jcsb`vmr tdm Jufimfjcfes arm rmnuemms, nimmcfe hmn`rm laraujcfe @rbs nr`l tdm Udctm L`uftacfs, cftmft `f taocfe siavms. Zdm b`lpafy lust duft j`wf tdm @rbs, cf partcbuiar tdmcr datmj imajmr, Eazdur Zdrmm-Jmatds.

Uratd `n tdm Xcjmrs

Zdm U`ms `n Ucftmr

Hmi`w tdm Iast L`uftacf

nraeci m pmabm hr`omrmj hmtwmmf tdm larsdais larsdai s cs t`  Zdm X`dcr X`dcrrcl rcl davm i`fe n`uedt aeacfst tdm trchms `n  Zdm nraecim Jufimfjcfes hmy`fj tdmcr h`rjmr, hut lust ct aiways hm hm h`ufj hy tdm wmjjcfe `n Mslufj R`f `n Mjwcf afj tdcs way0 Zdmfemi Ocfe das smt a taso hmn`rm tdm Rmb`fj Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe. Hut @rbs `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs afj Larsdai, Ã`ear `n Umstn`ij ‒ t` laom pmabm wctd tdm trchms `ut `n tdm Jufiafj Nmiis davm br`ssmj cft` X`daf, trchms `n Jufiafj. Ã`ear wafts f` part `n ct, s` cfstmaj tdrmatmfcfe t` tmst tdm h`fjs `n i`yaity afj ocfsdcp wdmf hattim cs k`cfmj. Zdm b`lpafy lust mfsurm ocfstrcnm ocfstr cnm cs put smts a taso hmn`rm tdm b`lpafy…

=

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

mf`ued (n`r mxalpim, cf Hmi`w tdm Iast L`uftacf  tdm   tdm assmlhiy `n tdm larsdais lcedt hm rml`vmj, afj tdm  wmjjcfe taocfe piabm cf  Zdm  fmmj f`t hm  Zdm U`ms `n Ucftmr  fmmj rmiatmj t` prc`r mvmfts).

t` `fm scjm afj tdm `atds `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro Xcjjmr laro updmij `f tdm ncmij `n hattim.

Zdm Zrcais `n Zdmfemi Ocfe 

 Aitmrfatcvmiy  Aitmr fatcvmiy,, y`u baf b`lhcfm aii scx ajvmfturms cft cft`` a sd`rt balpacef (smm  Zdm Zrcais `n Zdmfemi Ocfe   h`x, `pp`sctm), cf wdcbd basm tdmy sd`uij hm piaymj cf tdm `rjmr prmsmftmj cf tdcs eucjm.

 Udcimimwdmf  Udc mabd mab dpiaymj `nymj tdm t`e ajv ajvmft mfturms piaymj ymjy arb `f cts  `wf, pia t`emtdm mtdmr rurms tdmybaf n`rlhm apia st`r st`ry `n  icfomj  icf omj ajv ajvmft mfturms urms tmiicf tmi icfee tdm t dm tai taimm `n ` n ttdm dm mari mariyy part par t ``nn Zdmfemi–s rmcef. Zdm ncrst ajvmfturm ncfjs Zdmfemi  fmwiyy br`w  fmwi br`wfmj fmj Ocf Ocfee `n X`d X`daf, af, hut tdm d`us d`usmd`i md`ijs js  `n dcs larsda lar sdaisis at `fm af` af`tdm tdmr–s r–s tdr` tdr`ats ats,, a jcvcsc jcv csc`f `f jmichmratmiy n`stmrmj hy dcs natdmr, Ocfe Nmfemi.

tdm passcfe `N  y  ymaXs Cn y`u waft t` n`ii`w tdm jmnauit pabcfe `n ealmpiay sueemstmj cf Zdm @fm Xcfe X`impiaycfe Ealm , piaycfe aii tdm ajvmfturms b`ftacfmj cf @atds `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro sd`uij taom smvmrai ymars. Mvmry sbmfarc` `nnmrs pimfty `n `pp`rtufctcms t` ommp tdm b`lpafc`fs husy n`r a  ymar `n ealm tclm, as tdm piaymrs baf masciy n`ii`w tdmcr  Ajvmfturcfe pdasm wctd a nructn nructnui ui Nmii`wsdcp pdasm, `r mvmf start a suppimlmftai Ajvmfturcfe pdasm hucijcfe up`f tdm b`fsmqumfbms `n tdm prmvc`us `fm.

As tdm piaymrs piay mabd ajvmfturm, tdmy sd`uij  ncfjj tdml  ncf tdmlsmiv smivms ms l`rm afj l`rm cfvmstm cfv mstmjj cf dmip dmipcfe cfe Zdmfemi Ocfe hrcfe dcs jcvcjmj pm`pim t`emtdmr. Mabd ajvmfturm prmsmfts a jcnnmrmft bdaiimfem nabcfe tdm  X`dcrr  X`d crrcl, cl, afj tdm subbmss sub bmss `r nac naciur iurmm `n tdm pia piaymrymr dmr`ms  dmr` ms cf dmipcf dmi pcfee tdm M`ri M`ricfe cfeas as `vmrb`lm `vmr b`lm tdms tdmsmm ajvmrsctcms wcii davm iastcfe rmpmrbussc`fs n`r tdm  Xcjjmrl  Xcj jmrlaro aro..

Mvmf cn y`u j`f–t nmmi b`ln`rtahim wctd piaycfe `fm ajvmfturm pmr ymar, ymar, wm sueemst tdat y`u at imast imt `fm ymar pass n`r mvmry tw` ajvmfturms. A tcedt pabm `n ealmpiay b`uij hm as n`ii`ws;    baf `bbur cf mariy 83=3. Hi``j `f tdm Rf`w  baf   Xmj Jays Xcscfe b`uij hm ruf as tdm ncrst ajvmfturm `n 83>7, startcfe star tcfe afj mfjcfe cf Mj`ras. Uratd `n td tdmm X Xcjmrs cjmrs b`uij tdmf n`ii`w cf tdm sullmr `n tdm salm ymar, wctd

Rubbmmj afj X`daf wcii stafj ufctmj, Zdmfemi–s rmcef `fm `n pmabm afj h`ufty. Naci afj X`daf wcii  hm jcvcjm jcv cjmj, j, Zdmf Zdmfemi emi–s–s rmce rmceff larrmj lar rmj hy b`f b`ftcf tcfumj umj  ocfstrc  ocf strcnm nm aafj fj rmsm rmsmftl ftlmft mft..

d`U t` usm tdcs eucjm

tdm dmr`ms jcspatbdmj t` Dmil–s Jmmpb`uij `f atdmf lcssc`f n`r tdm Ocfe. A Smar–s Mfj Nmii`wsdcp Nmii`wsdcp pdasm n`ii`w, smt cf Mj`ras.

L`st `n tdmafj ajvmfturms prmsmftmj tdcs qumsts eucjm arm sminb`ftacfmj, baf hm piaymj as cf scfeim wctd`ut rmnmrmfbm t` afy past `r nuturm ajvmfturms. S`u baf pcbo tdm l`st appr`prcatm ajvmfturms t` ruf hasmj `f tdm b`lp`sctc`f `n y`ur piaymrs– b`lpafy afj tdmcr k`urfmys abr`ss X`daf.

Hiabo D`rsms, Hiabo Jmmjs b`uij tdmf n`ii`w as tdm ncrst ajvmfturm `n 83>1, wctd tdm b`lpafc`fs lmmtcfe up at Mj`ras `fbm aeacf hmn`rm rcjcfe n`r Aijhure. Hmi`w tdm  cs suctmj as tdm iast ajvmfturm cf tdm ymar, Iast L`uftacf  cs taocfe piabm tdat autulf. A Smar–s Mfj Nmii`wsdcp pdasm b`uij tdmf n`ii`w, hasmj mctdmr cf Erclsiajm, Er clsiajm, Dmil–s Jmmp `r Mj`ras.

Hi``j `f tdm Rf`w   pr`vcjms a sd`rt cftr`jubt`ry ajvmfturm t` aii`w tdm b`lpafy abbmss t` tdm ermat afj  e``j `n X`daf.  Uratd `n tdm Xcjmrs, Hiabo D`rsms, `td mr ajvmfturms, Hiabo Jmmjs davm f` jcrmbt icfos t` tdm `tdmr savm b`ftcfucfe t` ciiustratm tdm varc`us var c`us tr`uhims `n Zdmfemi  lcedt hm mctdmr tdm t dm iast ajvmfturm `n Ocfe. Xmj Jays Xcscfe, Hmi`w tdm Iast L`uftacf  afj  afj  Zdm U`ms U`ms `n Ucftmr  lcedt   arm lubd l`rm bi`smiy cftmricfomj, 83>8 `r tdm vmry ncrst ajvmfturm mariy cf 83>2.  Zdm U`ms `n Ucftmr  arm hut a I`rmlastmr baf pcbo tdm b`ffmbtc`fs apart masciy >

Hi@@j @f  tdm  tdm sf@w

 

 Hi``j -

tdmy hmecf t` pcmbm t`emtdmr tdm st`ry. R`lm ermat hmast das hmmf attabocfe d`lmstmajs afj matcfe tdmcr d`rsms.

 -

`f tdm sf`w •









paXt tdXmm ‒ s tmppcfe cft` jaXofmss  Zdm b`lpafy hmecf trabocf trabocfee tdm brmatu brmaturm rm cf marfmst, lmmtcfe a er`up `n Jufimfjcfe duftmrs wd` davm ais`

 Udmf; Zdcs sd`rt, cftr`jubt`ry ajvmfturm baf hm smt cf tdm mariy sprcfe `n afy ymar hmtwmmf 83== afj 83>=.

b`lm t` jmstr`y tdm brmaturm tdmy biacl dufts tdmcr iafj. `uX  ‒ t dm d`Xsm-matmX paXt N `uX

quarrr y, aafj fj imarf  Udmrm;  Zdm ajvmfturm hmecfs wctd tdm b`lpafy  Zdm b`lpafy batbd up wctd tdmcr jrmaj quar airmajy cf `r arrcvcfe at Mj`ras, t` jcsb`vmr Zdmfemi s`lmtdcfe ah`ut datrmj. Ocfe das uremft fmmj `n hravm ajvmfturmrs. Ct tdmf l`vms tdr`ued Umstn`ij hmn`rm b`fbiujcfe cf tdm mpci`eum  Zdm b`lpafy rmturf t` Lmjusmij, eacfcfe nav`ur wctd tdm  Udctm L`uftacfs ah`vm Dmil–s Jmmp. Jmmp. Ocfe, iaycfe tdm n`ufjatc`fs n`r tdm fmxt ajvmfturm.  Udat; Rmvmrai stmajcfes davm hmmf attabomj, tdmcr d`rsms siacf. Xmp`rts tmii tdat lafy davm jcmj - p aXt `fm attmlptcfe t` jmnmfj tdmcr afclais. Jum t` ufn`ijcfe mvmfts at Mj`ras, tdm Ocfe baff`t sparm tdm warr warr c`rs dm t` mj`Xas!  w`uij f`rlaiiy smfj. Xul`ur da dass ct tdat J Jufimfjcfes ufimfjcfes arm ociicfe afj matcfe d`rsms `n tdm Laro. Mj`ras cs a faturai jmstcfatc`f n`r afy er`up `n ajvmfturmrs mftmrcfe tdm Laro `n tdm Xcjmrs. Wmrdaps tdm  Udy;  Zdcs qumst cs af `pp`rtufcty n`r tdm b`lpafy b`lpafc`fs airmajy icvm dmrm afj arm i``ocfe t` mlharo t dm bapctai, `r cf tdm t dm t` wcf nav`ur wctd tdm Ocfe, afj hmb`lm of`wf cf `f a icnm `n ajvmfturm. @f tdmcr way t` tdm jrcfocfe daiis afj stahims `n Mj`ras, tdmy dmar s`lm `r aii X`daf. `n tdm n`ii`wcfe rul`urs. B`lpafc`fs nr`l X`daf lay  Ud`; Zdm b`lpaf b`lpafc`fs c`fs lmmt l lafy afy jc jcnnmrmft nnmrmft bdara bdarabtmrs btmrs mvmf d`ij s`lm `n tdmsm cjmas t` hm trum; cf tdm Laro, mxmlpicnycfe tdm b`ftrasts afj tuluits stcrrcfe stcrr cfe cf tdm rmail.  Zdmrm arm bavms cf tdm Udctm L`uftacfs s` sdapmj tdat tdm wcfj hi`wcfe tdr`ued tmiis smbrmts. •



ajvmftuXcfe pdasm

 Zdm ajvmfturm cs jcvcjmj cft` n`ur parts, wdcbd hmecf cf Lmjusmij afj mfj cf tdm l`uftacfs surr`ufjcfe Dmil–s Jmmp.



paXt `fm ‒ t` mj`Xas!  Zdm b`lpafy cs cf Mj`ras, i``ocfe n`r ajvmfturm. @lcf`us rmp`rts davm rmabdmj tdm bcty nr`l Umstn`ij afj s`lm`fm lust hm jcspatbdmj t` jcsb`vmr wdat das `bburrmj afj cn p`sschim put ct rcedt.



paXt tU` ‒ f `XtdUaXj h`ufj



 Zdm b`lpafy travmis cft` tdm n``tdciis `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs t` imarf l`rm ah`ut tdm mvmfts tdat davm trafspcrmj. Jcsb`vmrcfe tdm rucf `n smvmrai d`lmstmajs 5 

 Zdm datm tdmy us hmbausm of`wJufimfjcfes d`w t` rcjm, afj j`f–t. cf tdm Laro wm  Zdm Jufimfjcfes mat d`rsm lmat, bursm tdml! Zdmy of`w wm racsm tdm ncfmst d`rsms, afj tdmy laom tdm ncfmst prczm n`r td`sm n`ui Jufimfjcfe d`rsm-matmrs.  Zdm Jufimfjcfes w`ro s`rbmry! s`rbmr y! Zdmy b`ftr`i afclais tdr`ued wcbomj spmiis, afj tdcs das hr`uedt tdml lubd haj iubo. Um davm f` trubo wctd subd tdcfes, afj tdat–s wdy n`rtufm aiways nav`urs us.  A narlcfe nalciy wmrm ociimj cf tdmcr hmjs hy Jufimfjcfes. D`fmst pm`pim baff`t trust tdml - tdmy arm f`t mvmf truiy Lmf! Zdmy arm s`lmtdcfe jcnnmrmft, buffcfe hmasts waiocfe `f tw` imes.

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 









R`lm Jufimfjcfes davm pr`vmf tdmlsmivms t` hm jmbomj wctd nurs, tdmcr arls afj ncfemrs hmar lafy e`ij jmbmft, afj s`lm baf swcfe a sw`rj cf tdm rcedt rcfes. Zdmy arm ncmrbm lmf afj w`lmf `n X`daf, ecrt n`r jcrmbtc`f, hut tdmy arm tdm mxbmptc`f.  war, afj afj arm ei`rc`us t` hmd`ij. ]p fmar tdm Udctm L`uftacfs, tdm Jufimfjcfes davm hmmf attabocfe cs`iatmj narlstmajs cf tdm falm `n

]inûr wcii mym tdm b`lpafy up afj j`wf; cn tdmy arm nr`l tdm Laro dm wcii of`w s`lmtdcfe `n tdml, afj cn tdmy daci

bmfturcms-`ij erujems. Zdcs sd`ws d`w tdmy j`f–t ufjmrstafj pr`pmr war.

nr`l hmy`fj Mj`ras dm wcii hm dcediy suspcbc`us `n wdat tdmy arm j`cfe dmrm cf iafjs tdat arm f`t tdmcr `wf. Dm cs d`wmvmr aiways ommf t` h`ast, afj wcii jmicedt cf tmiicfe tdml `n dcs jmmjs. @fbm a lcfstrmi, dm simw a laf cf tdm lmaj daii n`r stmaicfe dcs s`fe.

@rbs cf fulhmrs davm hmmf scedtmj cf tdm Udctm L`uftacfs, afj f` `fm of`ws wdmrm tdmy b`lm nr`l. Um fmmj t` taom abtc`f cllmjcatmiy afj nabm tdcs tdrmat - Zdm Ocfe lust smttim tdm squahhims `n dcs Larsdais `fbm afj n`r aii!

F`w dm scfes `fiy a s`fe `n hattim; jcserabmj at b`urt dm r`als tdm Laro as a smiisw`rj. Udcim dm cs vmry hrasd, dm das a twcfoim cf dcs mym afj a slcim as qucbo as dcs tmlpmr. Ct–s darj f`t t` icom dcl afj dcs lmi`jc`us v`cbm, mvmf cn dm cs vmry h`astnui. Lafy warrc`rs warr c`rs aspcrm t` hm tdcs smin-assurmj.

 Zdm wcftmr das hmmf i`fe afj darj. Zdmrm arm w`ivms r`alcfe tdm Laro, h`ijmr tdaf mvmr. Zdmy–vm hmmf darrycfe `ur dmrjs `n d`rsms. Zdm Ocfe lust j` s`lmtdcfe ah`ut ct.

@f arrcvai cf Mj`ras tdm b`lpafy wcii ncfj tdm piabm cf a statm `n s`lm mxbctmlmft. Arlmj lmf afj w`lmf larbd  wctd purp`sm `f `fm mrrafj mrr afj `r af`tdmr, afj partcms `n Xcjmrs smml t` hm dmajcfe `ut t` tdm Mast. Cn tdmy aso ar`ufj f` `fm smmls t` hm wciicfe t` say wdat cs dappmfcfe; ’Cn dappmfcfe; ’Cn y`u j`f–t of`w, tdmf ct cs f`t n`r y`u t` of`w“ . Cn tdm b`lpafy b`lprcsms l`stiy Xcjmrs `n X`daf tdmy wcii hm t`ij wctd a r`ii `n af mym; ’@d y`u of`w tdm `ij rdylm - Zdm Larsdais! A str`fe sw`rj arl fmmjs w`ro `r ct ncfjs n cfjs tr`uhim, afj tdm Ocfe icoms t` ommp h`td dcs sw`rj dafjs `bbupcmj.“  R``fmr `r iatmr `ur dmr`ms wcii hm t`ij tdat cn tdmy–rm i``ocfe n`r w`ro, `r s`lmtdcfe t` `bbupy tdmcr mfqucrcfe lcfjs, tdmf tdmy sd`uij dmaj t` tdm Xmmvm–s D`usm,  wdcbd tdmy tdm y wcii nncfj cfj `f tdm r`aj up tt`` Lmjusmij. Er`ups `n bapahim afj wciy warrc`rs arm hmcfe s`uedt n`r s`lm ufusuai lcssc`f.

cf smaXbd `N  a  ajvmftuXm @f tdmcr way t` tdm Xmmvm–s D`usm, tdm b`lpafy wcii mfb`uftmr ]inûr, a Xcjmr nr`l Mj`ras. Dm cs dmajcfe tdm salm way, wctd dcs hafj `n nmii`ws. Zdmy arm tdm vmry mssmfbm `n tdm Lmf `n tdm Laro, taii, biaj cf i`fe b`ats Zdm Xmmvm–s Ajjrmss tdmm b`lpafy ncfj a slaii `n sdcfcfe of`t-mjemj laci, wctd ncmrbm tdatbdms `n hi`fjm  Arr cvcfe at tdm Xmmvm–s D`usm, td ar lmj warr warrc`rs c`rs eatdmrmj ar`ufj ttdm dm p`rbd. Zdm afj rmj dacr w`vmf cf tdcbo hracjs. Zdmcr sd`uijmrs arm  er`up `n arlmj 4

 

Hi@@j @f  tdm  tdm sf@w

stmrf clprmbatc`fs t` hrcfe habo tdmcr l`ufts cf as e``j a b`fjctc`f as tdmy wmrm i`afmj tdml. Zdcs ’ajvcbm“ cs vmry smrc`usiy jmicvmrmj, afj f`fm wcii davm afy j`uht ah`ut tdm b`fsmqumfbms `n i`scfe a i`afmj d`rsm nr`l Mj`ras.

Xmmvm, tdm bcty `nncbmr cf bdarem `n spmaocfe n`r tdm Ocfe cf dcs ahsmfbm, cs ah`ut t` ajjrmss tdml; ’Zdm wcftmr das hmmf darj, afj tdm Ocfe–s warrc`rs warr c`rs arm aii b`llcttmj t` uremft lattmrs cf tdm Mast. Zdmfemi Ocfe hcjs  y`u ufsw`rf warr warrc`rs c`rs t` taom f`w dcs b`cf, afj `fm `n tdmsm laps. Zdmy wcii imaj tdm wciicfe t` tdm t dm Umstn`ij ^aim, ^aim, nr`l wdmrm b`lm taims `n d`rsms afj ocf siacf. Zdm i`yai wcii jcsb`vmr tdm buiprcts `n tdcs d`rsm-lurjmr afj rcedt afy wr`fes tdmy ufb`vmr cf tdm falm `n Zdmfemi Ocfe.“   At tdcs p`cft ]inûr spcts `f tdm er`ufj. ’Jufimfjcfes! D`rsm-matmrs afj ocfsiaymrs aii! Z`` i`fe das tdm Ocfe aii`wmj tdml t` hrmmj cf tdm Umstmrf Larbdms. Umii j` C ufjmrstafj tdcs qumst, afj i`fe davm C wcsdmj n`r ct. Bmrtacf ct cs t` lm tdat tdm buiprcts arm tdm jaro-dacrmj afj jcrty j`es `n Jufiafj. Imt us rcjm t` hrcfe stmmi t` tdm savaems. A e``j jay tdcs!“   Zdm Xmmvm dafjs `ut a slaii e`ij b`cf, str strubo ubo wctd tdm sylh`i `n a imapcfe d`rsm, t` aii td`sm wd` v`iuftmmr t` ufjmrtaom tdm lcssc`f - ct cs bimar afy wd` taom tdcs b`cf arm h`ufj t` tdm qumst.

B`lpafcms Eatdmr  Zdrmm er`ups `n ajvmfturmrs afj smiisw`rjs arm n`rlmj; ]inûr imajs `fm, tdm piaymr-dmr`ms n`rlcfe af`tdmr, afj a tdcrj b`lprcscfe a l`timy brmw `n Xcjmrs nr`l Darr`wjaim, imj hy a jaro-dacrmj sdcmijlacjmf, Iã`ra? Rdm afj dmr b`lpafc`fs mym ]inûr warciy - wdmtdmr ct cs dcs b`fstaft h`asts, `r dcs b`fstaft strmal `n jcsjacf n`r

Zdm @tdmr B`lpafcms Cn tdm b`lpafy taom tdm tclm prc`r t` imavcfe t` ncfj

tdm Jufimfjcfes tdat bausm tdmcr t dmcr rmtcbmfbm cs ufbimar.  Zdm Xmmvm hrcfes `ut a fulhmr `n smts `n barvmj h`fms, buffcfeiy icfomj t`emtdmr `f rcfes `n hr`fzm. Dm asscefs `fm smt t` mabd b`lpafy, cfstrubtcfe tdml `f d`w t` d`ij tdml up, t` aicef tdmcr sdapm wctd tdm pmaos `n tdm l`uftacfs afj tdmrmhy usm d`ims jrciimj cft` tdml t` favceatm t` tdm n``tdciis `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs. Mabd h`fm lap nmaturms jcnnmrmft smts `n laros, b`rrmsp`fjcfe t` tdm narlstmajs tdat lust hm vcsctmj, cfvmstceatmj afj smburmj hy mabd b`lpafy.

 `ut l `rm ah`u l`rm awd` h`utdas t tdmc tdmcr r b`lpmtc b`l pmtct`rs t`rs,, tdmy tdmafj y wcii masc masciy iy ncncfj fj s`lm`fm dmarj `n ]inûr, of`ws dcl t`  hm h`a h`astnu stnuii hhut ut str`fe, str` fe, afj a ppr`u r`ujj ss`f `f `n tdm Laro. Lar o. L`st icom dcl, wdcim ais` of`wcfe t` hm wary `n  dcl cf dcs bup bups.s. Lafy Laf y sdarm sda rm dcs vcm vcmws ws `f tdm tdrmat tdr mat p`smj hy tdm Jufimfjcfes, afj dcs masy s`iutc`fs arm p`puiar. Ct cs trum tdat dm simw a nmii`w lcfstrmi, td`ued tdm bausm cs jcsputmj. jc sputmj. R`lm say dm was sclpiy   kmai`u   kma i`uss `n dcs rcvai– rcv ai–ss bimar bim ar v`c v`cbm. bm. @tdmrs @td mrs say dm simw a laf `n Jufimfjcfe hi``j, hmbausm dm b`uijf–t hmar  Jufimf  Juf imfjcf jcfee s`f s`fes es t` hm dma dmarj rj cf Mj`ras. Mj`r as. @f tdm b`ftrary, f` `fm of`ws lubd ah`ut Iã`ra; cn asomj, afy`fm nr`l Mj`ras jcslcssms dmr afj dmr b`lpafy as hmcfe "a saj-nabmj i`t, td`sm `fms, as mvmry`fm  nr`l tdat tda t cciiii-nat natmj mj vaii v aiimy. my.""

Ct cs mxpmbtmj tdat tdm er`ups `n ajvmfturmrs wcii `htacf l`ufts n`r tdm k`urfmy, afj cn tdmy davm f`fm, tdm Xmmvm baf p`cft tdml t` stahims ahim t` pr`vcjm tdml d`rsms t` spmmj tdmcr pr`ermss `f tdm Ocfe–s lcssc`f, ai`fe wctd 3

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

- paXt tU` -  f`XtdUaXj h`ufj



 Aii h`fm laps jcrmbt tdm b`lpafcms t` dmaj f`rtd f`rtdwmst. wmst.  Udmf ct–s tclm t` imavm, tdm b`lpafc`fs smm tdat ]inûr cs taocfe ct masy, jrcfocfe wctd nrcmfjs at Bãpa–s D`usm? cn

Ct cs =7 lcims nr`l Mj`ras t` tdm ncrst `n tdm stmajcfes asscefmj t` tdm b`lpafy, wdcbd icm jmmp cf tdm n``tdciis `n tdm l`uftacfs. Zdm k`urfmy wcii taom tw` jays (wdcim rcjcfe d`rsms) rmqucrcfe a scfeim Natceum tmst (ZF 18).

asomj ah`ut tdmcr cftmftc`fs, ]inûr afswmrs tdat dm afj Dazarj Rueemstc`fs dcs lmf aii rcjm ncfm d`rsms afj smm f` rmas`f t` durry.  Umstn`ij cs a l`stiy smttimj arma, hut travmi cf mariy sprcfe Iã`ra cs f`wdmrm t` hm smmf ‒ dmr b`lpafy lust davm smt cs f`t wctd`ut rcsos. `ut airmajy. Aii X`ajs tdm Ralm (Eucjm ‒ Umarcfmss)  Zdm hiafomtcfe sf`w afj tdm sclciarcty `n tdm vaims `pmfcfe ai`fe tdm Udctm L`uftacfs n`rbms tdm eucjm t` rmtrabm dcs stmps lafy tclms, taxcfe tdml ermatiy. @f a nacimj Zravmi tmst, tdm Eucjm cs tmlp`rarciy lajm Umary ]inûr b`fscjmrs dclsmin t` hm vmry bimvmr; dcs piaf cs n`r tdm rmst `n tdm k`urfmy. t` ommp af mym `f tdm `tdmr qumstcfe b`lpafcms, t`

Rmbrmt Wiafs

mvmftuaiiy swmmp cf at tdm hmst `pp`rtufcty afj rmap tdm hmfmncts `n tdmcr w`ro. (Dcs sbdmlm wcii b`lm t`

 nructc  nru  wcijctc`f  wci j barj b`f arjcfn`r War Warttdm t N` N`ur) I`rm I`rmlas ur).. lastmr Zd Zdmmtmr b`l b`lpaf t`pafy dd`ij `ijy imimj bi`sm. bi`j hy sm. Iã`r Iã`raa cs a  Dmr abtc a btc`fs `fs ba baff hm ce cef`rm f`rmj, j, da davcf vcfee dmr n`ii n `ii`w `w dmr ``wf wf  h`fmm lap afj fmvm  h`f fmvmrr br`s br`sss patd p atdss wctd tdm b`lpafc b`lp afc`fs, `fs,  `r sdm baf hm laj lajmm par partt `n tdm pi` pi`t,t, as tdm scst scstmr mr `n tdm lcfstrmi tdat ]inûr lurjmrmj ‒ cf tdat basm, sdm   k`cfs   k`c fs tdm qumst qums t t` t ` spy `f ]in ]inûr, ûr, d`pc d`pcfe fe t` ncfj ncf j a way t` jcserabm dcl, cn f`t t` avmfem dmr hr`tdmr.

`f tdm X`aj

Hicfjcfe Hiczzarj (Aii B`lpafc`fs ‒ Rtracf)  A sujjmf iatm hiczzarj swmmps j`wf `nn tdm Udctm L`uftacfs, taocfe aii `n tdm dmr`ms hy surprcsm. Uctd s` icttim sdmitmr `f tdm `pmf piacfs hmn`rm tdm n``tdciis, tdmy arm aii n`rbmj t` mfjurm afj prmss `f n`r a tclm tdr`ued tdm brumi jrcvcfe sf`w. Aii tdm b`lpafc`fs lust laom af`tdmr Zravmi r`ii ‒ cn tdmy naci tdmy i`sm af al`uft `n Mfjurafbm mquai t` tdm r`ii `n a subbmss jcm. Xmst baf hm n`ufj at afy `n tdm slaii stmajcfes wctdcf a sd`rt baftmr `n tdm r`aj. Zdm b`lpafc`fs arm icomiy t` dmar l`rm `n tdm rul`urs nr`l Mj`ras cn tdmy partaom `n tdm d`spctaicty masciy-w`f hy sd`wcfe tdm Ocfe–s b`cf.  Zdm lacf b`fbmrfs cf tdcs part `n X`daf arm w`ivms,

 wcij hafjsZ``npiaymr-dmr`ms Jufimfjcfes,wd` afj arm d`wtdmlsmivms wmii tdm dmrjs  Zdm k`urfm k`urfmyy nr`l Mj`ras tdm Umst Umstn`ij nr`ldavm tdm tdm b`lpafy t` n`ii`w tdm t` ermat X`aj^aim n`r aaii`ws tclm,  wcftmrmj. spmmjcfe tdmcr k`urfmy. Udcim f` i`femr rmpacrmj as wmii Laro, tdm fmar mfjimss taio `f tdm lattmr `n d`rsms wcii as ct was cf tclms e`fm hy, tdm afbcmft r`aj stcii dmips tdm smml mftcrmiy f`rlai. b`lpafy ermatiy. ]fn`rtufatmiy, tdmrm cs icttim b`vmr nr`l tdm mimlmfts `ut `f tdm r`aj afj mvmftuaiiy l`vcfe bi`smr  Z` `utscjmrs ct wcii smml t` hm af ufnatd`lahim, wmarycfe `hsmssc`f. Zdm X`dcrrcl smml t` barm ah`ut tdmcr d`rsms t` tdm n`rmstmj n `rmstmj n``tdciis hmb`lms a fmbmsscty fmbmsscty.. ah`vm aii mism. Zdm cjma tdat wcij Jufimfjcfes lay davm  Umstn`ij cs stujjmj wctd slaii narlcfe smttimlmfts aii hmmf stmaicfe afj matcfe d`rsms cs ahs`iutmiy ahd`rrmft abr`ss tdm piacfs strmtbdcfe t` tdm Umstmlfmt. Cfjcvcjuai t` tdml, afj afy Xcjmr tdm b`lpafy lmmt wcii urem tdm stmajcfes icfm tdm n``tdciis, wctd Dmil–s Jmmp ctsmin rmstcfe stcnnmst `n kustcbm t` hm lmtmj `ut cf rmvmfem. ai`fe tdm wmstmrf rmabdms `n tdm f`rtdmrfl`st spur `n cXst stmajcfe tdm Udctm L`uftacfs. Zdm piacfs arm l`stiy b`vmrmj wctd tdm  N cXst sf`w f`w, td`ued l`rm afj l`rm armas `n jcsb`i`urmj Mariy `fm brcsp, bimar l`rfcfe, tdm b`lpafy arrcvm at  wcftmr erass arm mvcjmft. As sprcfe waxms, rcbd ermmf tdm ncrst stmajcfe laromj `f tdmcr h`fm lap. Uctd`ut cfjcbatc`fs nr`l tdm Xmmvm, afj hmcfe b`lpimtmiy  erassms wcii s``f appmar, appmar, strmtbdcfe `ut cf aii jcrmbtc`fs.  17

 

Hi@@j @f  tdm  tdm sf@w

jmsmrtmj, tdcs smttimlmft cs sajiy falmimss. Ct cs smt up  Zdmrm arm f` d`rsms `r pm`pim dmrm, afj f` scefs `n a `f a dcii, partiy surr`ufjmj hy wcfj-hi`wf trmms. Rf`w strueeim hmy`fj tdm b`iiapsmj hucijcfe. icms dmavy `f tdm er`ufj. Mvmrytdcfe cs mmrciy qucmt, tdm bdcii hctms darj, afj tdm wcfj starts up a i`w l`afcfe as @uthucijcfes nar lcfe clpimlmfts - d`ms, tdm b`lpafy jraw bi`smr. Zdcs piabm das af uffmrvcfe,  Zdmy b`ftacf t``is afj narlcfe sp``oy nmmi - wdat sd`uij hm a husticfe narlstmaj stafjs sd`vmis, raoms, pctbdn`ros, as wmii as n`jjmr n`r tdm d`rsms (day), afj hmjjcfe (straw). Lafy stmajcfes davm a sl`om d`usm n`r prmsmrvcfe lmat bauedt `f tdm piacfs - iaremiy rahhct afj vmfcs`f. Burrmftiy at tdm mfj `n a i`fe wcftmr n``j suppicms arm sd`rt.

stcii cf a scimft iafjsbapm jracfmj `n b`i`ur. Xmnmr t` tdm lap `f paem 18 as tdm b`lpafy mxpi`rm.

Lap i`batc`fs

 Zrmms  Zrmms  Zdm trmms surr`ufjcfe tdm hucijcfes pr`vcjm a e``j H`ufjary X`bos H`uijmrs trajctc`faiiy laro tdm h`rjmrs `n a stmajcfe  vaftaem p`cft `f wdcbd t` spy `f tdm stmajcfe.  wdmrm f` nmfbm afj jctbd cs hucit. Zdcs stmajcfe das f` jmnmfbms, afj tdm h`ufjary h`uijmrs baf hm smmf ufjmr Rtrmal  J`wf at tdm strmal tdm b`lpafc`fs lay ncfj a w``jmf tdmcr dats `n sf`w. hubomt iacj `f cts scjm. Wmrdaps imnt cf dastm.  Zdm Lacf I`fed`usm I`fed`usm L`st stmajcfes cf X`daf arm bmftrmj ar`ufj a i`fed`usm.  Zdm emfmrai l``j dmrm cs `fm `n scimft cs`iatc`f. F`tdcfe  Zdmsm w``jmf, rmbtafeuiar hucijcfes wctd tdatbdmj r``n r``nss icvcfe l`vms, `r laoms a s`ufj. Zdm i`w l`afcfe `n tdm pr`vcjm a d`lm n`r tdm d`lmstmajmrs, as wmii as tdmcr  wcfj cs aii tdat baf hm dmarj. hmi`vmj d`rsms, wd` simmp cf stahims st ahims wmii barmj n`r, hmi`w a simmpcfe piatn`rl at `fm mfj `n tdm hucijcfe. A bmftrai tdm smb`fj s tmajcfe dmartd pr`vcjms warltd afj a piabm t` b``o. Rl`om  Zdmrm cs stcii tclm hmn`rm fcedtnaii t` dmaj t` tdm fmxt imavms tdr`ued a d`im cf tdm bmftrm `n tdm r``n, as wmii as stmajcfe laromj `f tdm fmxt smbtc`f `n tdm h`fm lap. A dain d`ur–s rcjm, afj af`tdmr cs`iatmj stmajcfe cs vcschim tdr`ued tdm tdatbd ctsmin. `f a i`fmiy rcsm admaj. Cf b`ftrast t` tdm mlpty afj mmrcm  Zdcs par p artcbuiar tcbuiar i`fed`usm das sun nmrmj tmrr tmr r chim jjalaem. alaem. scimfbm `n tdm prmvc`us narl, mvmfts hmecf t` abbmimratm. Nr`l a jcstafbm jcst afbm ct–s bim bimar ar tdmrm cs f` sl`om b`lcfe nr`l tdm sl`om d`im, afj cfjmmj tdm r``n ctsmin cs siulpmj cf  Aeacf tdm i`fed`usm das hmmf partcaiiy jml`icsdmj.  Zdcs tclm tdmrm imss sf`w tdm rucfmj ru cfmj`nhucijcfe cts tclhmrs davmcs `fiy a icedt`fsbattmrcfe cbm. As afj tdm b`lpafc`fs appr`abd, nceurms baf hm smmf iycfe `f tdm  er`ufj. Zdm Zd m nncrst crst `fm tdmy b`lm abr`ss cs a w`laf, wd` appmars t` davm jcmj nr`l a ercmv`us hi`w t` tdm dmaj. Jrawcfe bi`smr, a smb`fj h`jy rmvmais ctsmin t` hm a h`y `n pmrdaps n`urtmmf wcftmrs, biutbdcfe a hr`omf spmarsdant cf dcs b`ij dafjs. Dm j`msf–t smml rmajy n`r hattim,  wmarcfe a fcedt sdcnt. sdcn t.

at `fmdas mfj.b`iiapsmj Jrawcfe `utwarjs, bi`smr, tdm b`lpafy smm tdm mfjs  waii cts afbcmftbaferm ermy y tclhmr tclhmrs strmwf aii ar`ufj. Ct appmars as cn s`lmtdcfe puiimj ct `ut `n tdm hucijcfe ‒ pmrdaps uscfe a tmal `n d`rsms0  A td`r`ued td`r` ued smarbd `n tdm arma rmqucr rmqucrms ms a Duftcfe   `r Rmarbd   r`ii at ZF 1>, as sf`w das scfbm naiimf, afj tdmrm cs a icedt b`vmrcfe `vmr aii tdm darj er`ufj. @f a subbmssnui r`ii tdm b`lpafc`fs ncfj a tdcbo cr`f r cfe, `fm `n td`sm tdat rcjmrs usm t` tcm tdmcr d`rsms t` tdm waii; ct das hmmf wrmstmj `ut `n cts s`bomt wctd ermat n`rbm, afj ct–s hr`omf afj twcstmj.

 At tdcs t dcs p`cft a l`afc l`afcfe fe ss`ufj `ufj cs ddmarj. marj. Xmstcfe aeacfst a hr`omf r``n hmal cs a Laf `n tdm Laro wd` ymt icvms, Wmmrcfe cfscjm, tdm trajctc`fai simmpcfe piatn`rl das naiimf ais` jrmssmj n`r simmpcfe. Dcs hi``j-s`aomj dafjs ercp j`wf `ft` tdm stahims. Zdmrm cs f`tdcfe ufusuai t` hm dcs hmiiy, afj tdmrm cs rmj at dcs icps. A hr`omf sw`rj n`ufj dmrm, td`ued a td`r`ued smarbd tdr`ued tdm sf`w icms hmscjm dcl cf tdm sf`w, hiabo hi``j `f cts sfappmj hiajm. lay taom af d`ur `r l`rm.  11

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

 18

 

Hi@@j @f  tdm  tdm sf@w

 As tdm b` b`lpafc`fs lpafc`fs l`vm t`warj dcl, tdmy spy ermat trabos  Udcim tdmy wcii davm f` cjma wdat tdmy arm i``ocfe n`r, cf tdm tralpimj sf`w ar`ufj tdm laf - duem n``tprcfts, hmy`fj n`ii`wcfe tdm hmast–s trabos, tdmy of`w ct wdmf spiasdms `n hi``j, h`td rmj afj hiabo, afj jmmp ruts tdmy smm ct. Hmtwmmf tw` duem, hasait-hiabo h`uijmrs, tdr`ued tdm sf`w afj martd, as cn s`lmtdcfe dmavy was  wdcbd hmar nacft trabms `n afbcmft barvcfes, yawfs tdm jraeemj away nr`l tdm b`iiapsmj i`fed`usm. mftrafbm t` tdm Erclemiaj. Zdm trabos imaj jcrmbtiy cft` ct.  Zdm w`ufjmj laf spmaos cf a raspcfe v`cbm. v`cbm. Dm cs bimariy bimariy tdm buXsmj euiiy  Zdm Erclemiaj  hmars  hmars a vmry `ij falm cfjmmj. Dmr`ms wctd cf dcs ncfai l`lmfts. tdm @ij I`rm  tract  tract afj nalcicar wctd tdm t`feum `n tdm Laro ’Ct balm nr`l tdm Erclemiaj! Zdm bursmj euiiy! Ct balm b`uij dazarj a trafsiatc`f as tdm ’ncmrbm pass“ `r pmrdaps cf tdm fcedt. Rcivmrlafm afj Darjd``n. Darjd``n... dm tdm ’jaro way“. B`lpafc`fs nr`l X`daf lay davm dmarj n`uedt s` darj, hut wd` b`uij stafj st afj aeacfst subd a hmast0 bdcijd``j taims `n piabms cf tdm Udctm L`uftacfs kust Rcx stmajcfes, tdmcr d`rsms jmv`urmj! C davm nacimj tdml... icom tdcs, nr`l wdmfbm b`lm E`hicfs afj Zr`iis afj `tdmr tmrrcnycfe cnycfe matmrs `n d`rsmnimsd. C nacimj ly ocf, C b`uij f`t pr`tmbt l`uft f`r dmartd, wdat tmrr usm al C0 C wcii lmmt ly afbmst`rs cf sdalm.“  Dcs  Dcs myms r`ii up t` tdm soy, afj a pacr `n br`ws biattmr f`csciy nr`l a  Zwcstmj, afbcmft trmms er`w at strafem afeims nr`l tdm spicftmrmj r`bo, br`sscfe habo afj n`rtd n`rt d abr`ss tdm eapcfe fmarhy trmm.  euiiy. Ct rmsmlhims af ufmvmf tuffmi, tdcrty tdcr ty `r n`rty nmmt  Zdm laf er`afs aeacf afj uttmr uttmrss tdr`u tdr`ued ed ercttmj er cttmj abr`ss, wctd tdm br`sscfe mvmrermmfs smrvcfe as a r``n `n t dm l`uftacf. H`fms afj hi``jcmj tmmtd ’A ermat wcij-mymj hmast nr`l tdm s`rts. Ct appmars t` dmaj stracedt cft` tdm l`uftacf! Af mvci tdcfe wctd a socf darj as cr`f —fmatd baf hm smmf sbattmrmj ah`ut tdm euiiy-l`utd, s`lm quctm ct–s b`at! b`at! Ncfj ct cf tdm Erclemiaj Er clemiaj wdmfbm ct das rmturfmj nrmsd i``ocfe, afj tdmrm arm spiasdms `n rmj `f tdm sf`w. afj ocii ct, laom rmvmfem rm vmfem wdmrm C davm nacimj!“. nacimj!“. Afj  Afj tdmf  Af cii wcfj wacis nr`l tdm mftrafbm. A b`lpafc`f dm cs e`fm. subbmmjcfe at af Cfscedt   r`ii batbdms tdm s`ufj `n a Jceecfe eravms cf tdm b`ij martd mart d cs darj w`ro. Zdmrm arm f`  wdcspmr, wdcim a supmrc`r imvmi `n subbmss lmafs tdmy l`rm h`jcms t` hm n`ufj, afj tdcs stmajcfe t` aii cftmfts dmar tdm v`cbm `n af `ij laf, lmi`jc`us t` tdm mar, hut bdaftcfe jaro clprmbatc`fs t` lurjmr. Zdm s`ufj `n tdm afj purp`sms cs lubd icom tdm iast.  v`cbm e`ms as qucboiy qucboi y as ct balm, afj ttdm dm wcfj rmtur rmturfs fs t` Ermat trabos imaj away tdr`ued tdm sf`w t`warj tdm cts mmrcm wacicfe.  kaeemj si`pms si`pms `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs wdmrm tdm bb`lpafy `lpafy  A sd`rt way nr`l tdm l`utd `n tdm Erclemiaj Er clemiaj tdm lust e`... b`lpafc`fs ncfj a slaii balpsctm, sd`wcfe mvcjmfbm `n a party `n ncvm `r scx davcfe hmmf dmrm wctdcf tdm iast nmw ‒ paXt tdXmm ‒  jays. Dmr`ms wctd of`wimjem `n subd tdcfes wcii eumss tdat stmppcfe cft` jaXofmss tdmsm wmrm Jufimfjcfes jum t` tdmcr iabo `n h``t prcfts. Jufimfjcfe duftmrs wmar n``temar lajm `n imatdmr strcps  Zdm trabos imaj tdm b`lpafy up tdr`ued tdm rcscfe afj icfmf cf wcftmr, nrmqumftiy e`cfe harmn``t jurcfe tmrracf cft` tdm euiicms hrmaocfe tdm n``tdciis `n tdm Udctm `tdmr smas`fs. Zdmrm cs f` way t` tmii mxabtiy wdmrm tdm L`uftacfs. Kaeemj r`bos afj sicjcfe sdaim b`vmr tdm Jufimfjcfe party balm nr`l. dciiscjms ufjmr tdm partcaiiy lmitmj sf`w. Ct–s si`w e`cfe afj jafemr`us, afj tdm b`lpafy davm t` jcsl`uft afj Zdm Duftmrs Duftmj imaj tdmcr d`rsms `f n``t.  Afj s` ct cs tdat tdm b`lpafy imarf imarf td tdat at tdmrm cs a duftcfe party `n Jufimfjcfes cf Umstn`ij, hut tdmy daj f` part cf tdm hrutai ociicfes `n tdm narlmrs. Cfjmmj, tdmy smmo  12

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

tdm brmaturm wd` das b`llcttmj tdm lassabrms, n`r ct das j`fm nar w`rsm cf tdm Jufimfjcfe Umst-larbd. Zdmy davm sp`ttmj tdm b`lpafy wmfjcfe tdmcr way up t`warjs tdm l`utd `n tdm euiiy, afj arm wactcfe t` imarf tdm b`lpafy–s cftmftc`fs.

rmnimbt Cldar–s cftmftc`fs. Cn tdm b`lpafy–s sp`omspmrs`f cs a Xcjmr `n X`daf, jmbrmasm tdm Z`imrafbm hy 1. Cn hy strafem bdafbm a Jufimfjcfe dmr` abb`lpafcms tdm b`lpafy, cfbrmasm tdm Z`imrafbm Z`imrafbm hy tdmcr Rtafjcfe.

Cftr`jubtc`fs

B`lpafc`fs subbmmjcfe at af Awarmfmss  r`ii davm tdm  A subbmssnui I`rm r`ii wcii tmii a dmr` tdat b`fvmftc`fai t dm Jufimfjcfes, jcstcfbt nmmicfe `n hmcfe watbdmj. A ermat `r mxtra`rjcfary b`urtmsy w`f–t w`ro wdmf jmaicfe wctd tdm subbmss sp`ts `fm `r l`rm nceurms dcjjmf cf tdm jarofmss as tdmy emfmraiiy prmnmr jmmjs t` w`rjs. Awm  cfv`ocfe afj twcstmj trmm r``ts `n tdm Erclemiaj l`utd. Cn tdm taims `n tdm b`lpafy–s nmats cs nar l`rm icomiy t` clprmss dmr`ms j` f`t sp`t afy`fm, tdm ncrst tdm b`lpafy imarf `n tdml. Xcjjim  cs uficomiy t` smt tdm pr`pmr t`fm, hut tdm Jufimfjcfe duftmrs cs tdm arr`ws tdat tduj cft` tdm jmpmfjcfe `f tdm b`lpafy–s jcsp`sctc`f afj past  er`ufj at tdmcr nmmt. A jmmp afj s`f`r`us v`cbm rcfes `ut, cftmrabtc`fs wctd Jufimfjcfes, tdmy lay wcsd t` b`fbmai td my arm af afjj av`cj piacf spmmbd. cf a Jufiafj abbmft ’Um wcsd t` spmao wctd y`u, straw-  wd` tdmy dmajs. Um lmaf y`u f` darl, hut darl lay s``f hmnaii us aii. Imt us parimy.“  At tdcs p`cft ct cs w`rtd rmlmlhmrcfe tdat tdm b`lpafy davm hmmf iaremiy smt up t` hmicmvm tdm Jufimfjcfes arm haj, mat d`rsms, afj arm tdm t dm vciiacfs `n tdm pcmbm. D` D`wmvmr, wmvmr, tdm b`lpafc`fs ais` of`w tdat ct cs a ermat l`fstmr tdat tdmy arm smarbdcfe n`r. Wmrdaps a l`fstmr b`ffmbtmj t` tdm Jufimfjcfes, hut tdmrm–s f` jcrmbt icfo t` tdml as ymt. Xmb`efcscfe tdm tdrmat `n tdm td m b`ll`f mfmly mfmly,, afj rmaicscfe tdat tdmy davm lubd cf b`ll`f wctd tdm Jufimfjcfes cs tdm patd `n trum dmr`ms at tdcs kufbturm. Rd`uij tdm piaymr-dmr`ms attabo tdm Jufimfjcfes, usm tdm Jufimfjcfe Xacjmrs stats prmsmftmj `f paem 1114 14 `n  D`rsm-   D`rsm-  i`rjs `n X`daf.

af uficomiy Lmmtcfe Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs aermm t` taio t` tdm Jufimfjcfes, tdrmm `n tdml b`lm cf tdm `pmf. @fm, tdmcr imajmr, e`ms hy tdm falm `n Cldar Nar-Xmabd, a erczzimj, darjy laf  wctd sdarp ermy myms afj a tr cl scivmr hmarj. ]ficom tdm lak`rcty `n dcs n`io, dm wmars dcs dacr sd`rt. Dm barrcms a h`w, a w`rtdy wmap`f, miah`ratmiy barvmj wctd claems `n hmasts.

Rmt Z`imrafbm H`td Cldar afj tdm lmlhmrs `n tdm b`lpafy arm smmocfe afswmrs, hut jmspctm fmmjcfe of`wimjem, ct cs ^ai`ur tdat tdm Jufimfjcfes vaium. Zdm cfctcai Z`imrafbm cs mquai t` tdm dcedmst ^ai`ur al`fe tdm b`lpafy, cfbrmasmj hy 8 t`

Cftmrabtc`f Jmpmfjcfe `f tdm bcrbulstafbms, Cldar Nar-Xmabd lay cftr`jubm dclsmin hmn`rm tdm bdarabtmrs j`? `tdmrwcsm, dm wcii j` s` cllmjcatmiy antmr tdmy ncfcsd. Dm says icttim `n dclsmin `tdmr tdaf tdat dm cs a duftmr afj tdm `tdmr Jufimfjcfes prmsmft davm bd`smf t` n`ii`w dcl. Bdarabtmrs wctd af appr`prcatm haboer`ufj davm a e``j bdafbm `n davcfe dmarj `n Cldar as a rmf`wfmj duftmr.

 1: 

 

Hi@@j @f  tdm  tdm sf@w

 Zd`ued tdmy lay lafaem t` aso wctd s`lm erabm, tdm aut`latcbaiiy bauscfe mabd dmr` tdat puts n`rwarj `r b`lpafy wcii j`uhtimss jmlafj t` of`w wdat tdm supp`rts subd a icm t` eacf 8 Rdaj`w p`cfts. Udcim tdm Jufimfjcfes arm j`cfe cf tdm Xcjjmrlaro, icomiy hmn`rm Nar-Xmabd wcii f`t pr`hm t` jmmpiy, dm wcii suspmbt dm cs tdmy arm wciicfe t` rmvmai lubd l`rm `n tdmlsmivms tdaf hmcfe icmj t` afj wcii hm jmmpiy bautc`us `n tdm b`lpafy.  wd` tdmy arm. Cldar mxpmbts tdcs? antmr ant mr aii, dm afj dcs jraws aws t` a faturai b`fbiusc`f ‒ n`ii`wmrs arm f`t cf tdmcr td mcr `wf iafjs. Dm cs ais` baffy afj  Udmf tdm b`fvmrsatc`f jr `r cn tdm Z`imrafbm cs mxbmmjmj ‒ tdm b`lpafy afj tdm  wcsm, afj quctm uficom tdm clpmtu`us X`dcrrcl. X`dcr rcl. Jufimfjcfes wcii davm t` jmbcjm wdat b`lms fmxt. Zdm Dmrm arm s`lm icomiy qumstc`fs tdm b`lpafy lay davm `utb`lm `n tdm mfb`uftmr cfjcbatms wdat Cldar cs wciicfe t` `nnmr t` tdm bdarabtmrs, ajkustmj n`r wdat tdmy davm afj Cldar–s rmsp`fsms; t`ij dcl `n tdmlsmivms afj tdmcr qumst. Cn aii partcms par tcms davm hmmf d`fmst, ct cs nacriy bimar tdat tdmy arm aii duftcfe du ftcfe tdm  Udat arm y`u y`u j`cfe cf tdm Xcjjmrlaro0 ’Um duft a brmaturm tdat das siacf lafy `n `ur pm`pim. salm n`m. Udat icttim trabos ct das imnt imj us dmrm.“  7-1;  Cldar cs mctdmr ufclprmssmj hy tdm b`lpafy, `r jmmpiy suspcbc`us `n tdml. Dm jmbcjms dm baff`t trust  Udat s`rt `n —brmaturm–0 ’A tmrrchim `fm. Ct dufts hy fcedt, wdmf tdm l``f cs tdml mf`ued t` sdarm dcs lcssc`f, afj wcii smmo t` siay b`vmrmj, s` C baff`t say n`r bmrtacf wdat ct cs, hut ct cs a tdm hmast wctd`ut rmiycfe `f tdmcr dmip. Dm w`f–t rmscst travmiicfe cf tdmcr b`lpafy t` ncfj tdm brmaturm, hut dm wcii  ermat hmast, dufemrcfe n`r tdm nimsd n imsd `n `ur hmasts. hmasts.““ f`t `nnmr afy dmip t` tdml. D`w j` y`u cftmfj t` jmai wctd ct0 ’Um wcii ncfj wdmrm ct iays j`wf t` simmp, afj ocii ct. Uctd 8-:;  Cldar hmicmvms tdmrm cs w`rtdcfmss cf tdm piaymrdmr`ms afj d`f`ur mf`ued at imast t` trust tdml. Dm ncrm.“  `nnmrs dcs asscstafbm cf trabocfe tdm brmaturm. Zdm `tdmr Jufimfjcfes wcii rmlacf stafj-`nncsd wctd tdm b`lpafy.  Udat j` y`u y`u of`w `n tdm bu bursmj rsmj vaiimy0 ’F`tdcfe. Hut tdm wcfj barrcms mvci v`cbms, afj jaro jrmals. Ct cs a hicedtmj piabm.“  =->;  Cldar afj dcs n`io arm emfucfmiy clprmssmj hy tdm b`lpafy. Zdm Nar-Xmabd `nnmrs t` trabo tdm brmaturm afj statms tdat cn tdm dmr`ms wcii ct, tdmy wcii aii stafj t`emtdmr J` y`u mat d`rsms0 aeacfst ct. Zdm Jufimfjcfes arm nrcmfjiy `f tdm r`aj t` afy ’C prmnmr ialh `r e`at.“  dmr`ms tdat davm f`t jcrmbtiy cfsuitmj tdml. Cldar das icttim mism t` rmiatm, `tdmr tdaf tdmy davm duftmj tdm brmaturm n`r wmii `vmr a l`ftd. Aii td`sm wd` n`ii`w 5+; Cf ajjctc`f t` tdm prmvc`us mftry, sd`uij Cldar Nardcl davm i`st i`vmj `fms t` tdm t dm brmaturm–s ravaems. Cfscedt   Xmabd survcvm tdm mvmfts `n tdm ajvmfturm, dm `nnmrs t` travmi t` Lmjusmij t` spmao wctd Zdmfemi Ocfe rmearjcfe r`iis cfjcbatm tdat dm cs tmiicfe tdm trutd. aii tdat `bburrmj. Aii lmlhmrs `n tdm b`lpafy eacf af  Antmr  Ant mr sdarcfe wdat dm of`ws, tdm Nar-Xmabd asos wdy ajjctc`fai Mxpmrcmfbm p`cft jurcfe tdm Mpci`eum. a b`lpafy subd as tdm dmr`ms arm `ut dmrm cf tdcs bdcii sprcfe wmatdmr0 Cn tdm b`lpafy bd``sms t` hm d`fmst afj @fbm tdm mfb`uftmr cs `vmr, tdm suf cs `f tdm wafm, afj ct cs rmvmais tdm jmatds `n tdm narlmrs, aii `n tdm Jufimfjcfes dced tclm t` mftmr tdm Erclemiaj, afj b`fnr`ft tdm hmast. arm bimariy sylpatdmtcb, lafy sdaocfe tdmcr dmajs sajiy Hm tdat tdm Rf`w-Zr`ii wd` das attabomj tdm stmajcfes, `r s`lmtdcfe jaromr cf tdm dmarts `n lmf… as aii-t``-nalcicar jmtacis arm rmvmaimj. Cn tdm b`lpafy bd``sms t` icm t` Cldar afj tdm Jufimfjcfes ah`ut tdm ociicfes cf Umstn`ij, ct cs a Lcsjmmj  1=

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

‒ paXt N `uX `uX  ‒  tdm d`Xsm-matmX

cts prmsmfbm of`wf aeacf as tdm trmms `vmrdmaj hmb`lm a tafeim `n lmaf h`ueds.

 Udmtdmr w`rocfe t`emtdmr as `fm hafj, `r mymcfe `fm af`tdmr wctd suspcbc`f, tdm b`lpafy afj tdm t dm Jufimfjcfe duftmrs dmaj cft` tdm jauftcfe euiiy.

cft` tdm eXcLemiaj  Zdm jcllcfe icedt `n iatm antmrf``f ant mrf``f cs ail`st mftcrmiy mxtcfeucsdmj `fbm tdm b`lpafy pass cft` tdm hicedtmj Erclemiaj. Zdmrm cs a smfsm dmrm `n jmmp afj afbcmft laicefafby,, tdm acr cs tdcbo wct laicefafby wctdd a slmii `n lusty pcfm sap afj s`ur-swmatcfe st`fms. Aii b`lpafc`fs lust pass a B`rruptc`f tmst, `r eacf `fm p`cft `n Rdaj`w.

Zdm D`rsm-matmr–s D`ii`w Mvmftuaiiy, tdm passaemway ttdm Mvmftuaiiy, dm b`lpafc`fs arm n`ii`wcfe `pmfs `ut cft` a wcjmr, ail`st bcrbuiar `pmfcfe, surr`ufjmj hy kaeemj bicnns tdat bast ufsmtticfe sdaj`ws abr`ss tdm sbmfm. Zdm jaromfcfe soy cs vcschim `vmrdmaj, afj ermy bi`ujs, rcpm wctd sf`w ei`wmr j`wf cft` tdcs faturai tdmatrm. L`rm h`fms baf hm smmf strmwf al`fest tdm r`bos dmrm, afj cf tdm bmftrm tdmrm cs tdm rmj-stacfmj barbass `n a bdmstfut d`rsm. Rquattcfe `vmr ct cs a duem, sf`w-wdctm Zr`ii, cts dmaj hurcmj cfscjm tdm rch baem `n tdm siacf afclai.

tmrrchim rchim kaws F` sf`w rmabdms tdm h`tt`l `n tdm euiiy, hut tdm ni``r cs  Ah`vm tdm s`ufjs `n wdat lust hm cts tmr tdcboiy barpmtmj wctd pcfm fmmjims. Rtrmwf tdr`ued`ut tmarcfe lmat, tdm wcfj das rmabdmj a dced pctbdmj wdcfm. tdmsm arm ymt l`rm h`fms. R`lm arm s` `ij tdat tdmy Mvmry`fm f`w dmars tdm v`cbm `n tdm Erclemiaj, spmaocfe brulhim at a t`ubd. @tdmrs s` nrmsd tdmy stcii sd`w trabms dcjm`us w`rjs `f tdm wcfj, burscfe. Zdm v`cbm jrcps wctd `n nat afj larr`w. Hut ais` ermat t``td laros afj tdm d`fmy, afj ymt ar`usms lurjmr`us passc`fs, tdrmatmfcfe afj bak`icfe. sbrapcfe `n ermat biaws. D`r sm-matmr cs a Rf`w Rf`w-Zr`ii -Zr`ii `n pr`jcec`us sczm wctd a  A jmmp tr`ued das hmmf jraeemj td tdr`ued r`ued tdm tdcbo bar barpmt pmt  Zdm D`rsm-matmr `n pcfm fmmjims, sd`wcfe tdm way n`rwarj tdr`ued tdm hiuft sf`ut, stacfmj rmj wctd hi``j. Ct i``os up nr`l cts cfbrmascfeiy `pprmsscvm ei``l. Zdm wcfj d`wis afj nmastcfe. Zcfy, hium-rcllmj myms sparo a ei`wcfe rmj e`ij  wdcspmrs mvmr i`ujmr tdm nur nurtdmr tdmr tdm bb`lpafc`fs `lpafc`fs prm prmss ss `f. cf tdm ei``l. Zdm brmaturm sfcnns tdm acr wctd a jmmp er`wi,  Antmr  Ant mr dmajcfe stmajciy j` j`wfwarj wfwarj t`warj tdm r``ts `n tdm tdmf stafjs stcii, cts lcssdapmf dmaj tcitmj, as cn icstmfcfe l`uftacf, tdm euiiy hmecfs t` twcst. Icedt hmecfs t` laom t` tdm v`cbm cf tdm wcfj.

 1>

 

Hi@@j @f  tdm  tdm sf@w

Umap`fs; Umap`f  typm

Hctm Br usd

jaLaem

mjem

cfKuXy

baiimj  sd`t

= 4

17

1> 1:

-

B

]inûr cs Habo Rdaomf hy tdm Zr`ii–s appmarafbm afj strafem hmdavc`ur, tdm Jufimfjcfes afj tdm b`lpafc`fs prmparm n`r tdm ncedt. Rujjmfiy tdmrm cs a sb`rfnui iaued nr`l hmdcfj tdm b`lpafy. ]inûr das arrcvmj.

Zdm D`rsm-matmr (Ermatmr Rf`w-Zr`ii); attXchutm  imvmi 4

mfjuXafbm

datm

3>

3

paXXy

aXL`uX

>

2j 

sociis Wmrs`faicty, 2 L`vmlmft, 2 Wmrbmptc`f, 8

Rur vcvai, 8 Bust`l, 7 ^`batc`f, 7

Umap`f sociis Br usd H ct m Jaeemr

2 : 8

spmbcai ahcictcms Ermat Rmczm Rtr com Nmar   Rmczm ^cbtcl Ucbomj Buffcfe* D`r r chim Rtrmfetd *Zdm v`cbm `n tdm Erclemiaj wdcspmrs t` tdm Zr`ii, ecvcfe ct ajvcbm wdmf tdm brmaturm cs tdrmatmfmj. Zdm Zr`ii baf spmfj 1 p`cft `n Datm at tdm start `n a r`ufj; wdmf attabomj, tdm Zr`ii eacfs a h`fus t` cts Warry ratcfe mquai t` tdm hascb ZF `n tdm attabocfe dmr`–s B`lhat stafbm.

’Umii j`fm b`lrajms! S`u davm trabomj tdm Jufimfjcfe hmasts t` tdmcr iacr. Afj harmiy a stmp admaj `n lm! S`u lust hm vmry pr`uj t` davm hmatmf ]inûr t` dcs prczm. Hut  k`cf us f`w, afj afj imt us siay tdmsm jcrty dacrmj savaems afj tdmcr l`fstmr t`emtdmr! Xmvmfem n`r tdm M`ricfes!“    Dm afj dcs lmf jraw tdmcr sw`rjs, afj ]inûr spcts t`warjs Cldar wctd a dcss. Dm bimariy cftmfjs t` t ` siauedtmr tdm Jufimfjcfes, ai`fe wctd tdm l`fstmr. Zdm Zr`ii cs br`ubdcfe al`fest tdm h`fms, mymcfe tdm cftrujmrs hut b`ftcfucfe t` rmlacf stcii. Zdm wcfj d`wis d` wis i`ujmr, afj tdm b`lpafy lust jmbcjm!  As dmr`ms, tdm b`lpafc`fs davm icttim bd`cbm. Mvmf tdm l`st prmkujcbmj Laf `n tdm Laro wcii hm ufdappy at ]inûr–ss rasd kujemlmft. Ucii tdm ]inûr– t dm b`lpafc`fs hm stmajnast mf`ued t` rmnusm t` scjm wctd dcl, `r wcii tdmy emt rmajy t` attabo tdm Jufimfjcfes0 Hut tdm dmr`ms davmf–t lubd tclm t` b`fscjmr tdmcr quafjary, as s`lmtdcfe ufmxpmbtmj dappmfs. Udmf ]inûr lajm dcs appmarafbm tdm wcfj was si`wiy jr`ppcfe, uftci tdm wcfj cs mftcrmiy scimft. Uctd`ut afy warfcfe, tdm Zr`ii iufems n`rwarj  wctd sur surpr prcscfe cscfe qucbofmss qucbofms s afj smczms ]inûr! Ct jmicvmrs dcl a tmrrchim hctm abr`ss tdm fmbo afj sd`uijmrs, tdm  ermat kaeemj law bialpcfe nast afj tmarcfe tmar cfe away dcs icnm. Zdmf, tdm brmaturm turfs habo, ruffcfe t`warjs tdm nar scjm `n tdm td m d`ii`w stc stciiii d`ijcfe ctctss prmy, afj jcsappmars cft` a sdaj`wmj bavm `pmfcfe. Jcslaymj, ]inûr–s lmf i`wmr tdmcr wmap`fs, tdmcr iust n`r hattim b`lpimtmiy sfunnmj `ut hy tdm erums`lm er ums`lm mfj `n tdmcr  15 

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

imajmr. Mymcfe tdm hmwmap`fmj Jufimfjcfes, tdmy dastciy - mpci`eum -  rmtrmat afj imavm tdm Erclemiaj cf sdalm. Cldar afj tdm Jufimfjcfes turf t` tdm b`lpafc`fs, wactcfe n`r tdmcr  Udmf tdm just smttims, tdm b`lpafc`fs wcii icomiy ncfj jmbcsc`fs. tdmlsmivms wmary `r mvmf w`ufjmj, cn f`t wctd a nmw h`jcms t` hury. Cf afy basm, durrycfe away nr`l tdm mvci Erclemiaj as fcedt naiis smmls icom a e``j cjma. Bmrtacfiy D`w t` Ocii a Rf`w-Zr`ii  Zdm b`lpafc`fs balm t` t ` ocii tdm l`fstmr, afj f`w davm Cldar wcii hm ommf t` jmpart afj rmturf t` dcs pm`pim. tdmcr bdafbm, hmbausm tdm bavm `pmfcfe imajs t` a slaii Hasmj `f d`w tdm ajvmfturm wmft afj tdm hmdavc`ur ufjmrer`ufj bdalhmr, afj tdm l`fstmr cs iurocfe tdmrm `n tdm dmr`ms t`warjs tdm Jufimfjcfes, tdm Nar-Xmabd (as ercl s`ufjs `n efawcfe tmstcny). Zdmy baf nabm ct ai`fm, lay hmb`lm a usmnui aiiy t` rmturf cf nuturm ajvmfturms, `r tdmy baf aso tdm Jufimfjcfes afj tdm Xcjmrs n`r dmip. mspmbcaiiy cn tdm b`lpafc`fs tdcfo ah`ut rmwarjcfe dcl.  Antmr  Ant mr td tdmm Rf`w Rf`w-Zr`ii– -Zr`ii–ss jcspiay `n nmr`bcty, `fiy Cldar afj Icomwcsm, `fm `r l`rm `n ]inûr–s lmf lay sd`w up at a af`tdmr Jufimfjcfe warrc`r wcii v`iuftmmr n`r tdm taso, iatmr jatm cf smarbd `n rmvmfem, mspmbcaiiy cn f` wmrmecij hut `fiy antmr at imast `fm subbmssnui r`ii `n Cfspcrm.  was pacj. (Rmm Zdm D`arj hmi`w).  Zdmf, ct cs up t` tdm piaymrs t` b`fb`bt a piaf t` hmttmr nabm  Zdm trcp habo t` Mj`ras cs ufmvmftnui, afj sprcfe smmls tdm bdaiimfem `n tdm D`rsm-matmr. Cn tdmy mftmr tdm bdalhmr t` ncfaiiy hm rmabdcfe tdm Laro cf marfmst. Ermmf sd``ts  wdmrm tdm brmaturm ddcj cj cft`, mvmry`fm wcii hm b`fscjmrmj sd`w cf ahufjafbm, afj slaii ymii`w ni`wmrs smml t` hm t` hm l`jmratmiy dcfjmrmj   h`td cf attabo afj afj jmnmfbm (ZF `pmfcfe aii abr`ss tdm tdawcfe piacfs t` wmib`lm tdm paim +8 afj 8, rmspmbtcvmiy). Rprcfe suf. Cn tdmy try tr y t` sl`om tdm l`fstmr `ut, n`r mxalpim, tdmy wcii tdm  d`aXj subbmmj, afj tdm Zr`ii wcii rusd `ut t` attabo tdml, afj  Zdm Rf`w-Zr`ii–s Rf`w-Zr`ii–s d`arj cs w`rtd 8=7** ZZrmasurm. rmasurm. Hmcfe tdm tdmy wcii ncedt cf tdm `pmf wctd`ut hmcfe dcfjmrmj. l`fstmr-siaymrs, tdm dmr`ms lay nmmi tdmy sd`uij hm nrmm t` jcsp`sm `n tdm trmasurm as tdmy wcii, hut imttcfe im ttcfe tdm Xmmvm  Udmf hattim cs ncfaiiy k`cfmj, tdm I`rmlastmr baf rmprmsmft taom tdcs jmbcsc`f cs a hmttmr cjma; ommpcfe e`ij nr`l tdm tdm asscstafbm `n tdm Jufimfjcfes afj Xcjmrs uscfe tdm Ocfe cs a brclm, pufcsdahim hy mxcim. stats n`r Jufimfjcfe Xacjmrs (paem 114 `n D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf ),), laocfe tdmcr Axm socii nav`urmj, afj ajjcfe 1 t` Cn tdm dmr`ms rmturf t` Mj`ras afj hrcfe tdm e`ij t` tdm tdm Rpmar  rafo.  rafo. Xmmvm, dm wcii dmar tdmcr st`ry afj jcsp`sm `n tdm d`arj as n`ii`ws; Cn tdm Rf`w-Zr`ii cs siacf, tdm b`lpafc`fs arm nrmm t` smarbd tdm iacr `n tdm D`rsm-matmr; tdm bdalhmr wdmrm tdm l`fstmr dcj cs a r`ufj artcncbcai er`tt`, cts waiis barvmj  wctd nceurms afj scefs lajm t`` jcl t` rmaj hy tdm passcfe `n bmfturcms. Al`fe lafy jrcmj h`fms, afj f`t nar nr`l tdm lafeimj h`jy `n ]inûr, tdmy ncfj a slaii bdmst afj a iarem tw`-dafjimj bup.





H`td b`ftacfmrs arm nciimj n ciimj wctd b`cfs afj kmwmis - a trmasurm d`arj b`iimbtmj hy tdm l`fstmr nr`l cts vcbtcls layhm, `r tdm trmasurms `n td`sm wd` `fbm jwmit cf tdm Erclemiaj hmn`rm tdm brmaturm (smm Zdm D`arj , hmii`w).





 Zdm b`lpafc`fs arm aii`wmj t` ommp tdm hmst part `n tdm d`arj, as tdmcr nacr rmwarj (27 Zrmasurm mabd, `r af ctml cn tdm dmr` n`ufj s`lmtdcfe spmbcai cf tdm D`arj). @fiy cn tdm b`lpafc`fs rmb`llmfj ct, tdm Xmmvm wcii rmsmrvm a sdarm n`r Cldar afj dcs lmf, n`r tdmcr part cf tdm l`fstmr-siaycfe (87 Zrmasurm)?  Aeacf, `fiy cn tdm dmr`ms sueemst ct, a sdarm wcii hm smt sm t apart as wmrmecij t` hm pacj t` tdm nalciy `n ]inûr (27  Zrmasurm).  Zdm rmlacfcfe sdarm wcii hm smft t` t ` tdm trmasurcms `n tdm Ocfe.

Ncfaiiy, tdm Xmmvm pr`lcsms tdat dm wcii pass w`rj `n tdmcr  e``j jmmjs, afj e``j kujemlmft kujemlmft t` Zdmfemi Ocfe.  14

Xmj jay Xcscfe

 

 rmj jays jays rcscfe rcscfe -

 wctd a stmr stmrff rmhuom ‒ wctd a wmjjcfe. Zdm b`lpafc`fs b`uij smrvm X`daf wmii hy pmrsuajcfe tdm quarrmis`lm larsdais t` abbmpt pmabm afj ufctm tdmcr pm`pims.

jurcfe rcfe tdm spr sprcfe cfe `n td tdmm ymar  Udmf; Zdcs qumst cs smt ju 83>7, hut b`uij hm smt afy ymar mariy cf tdm rmcef `n  Zdmfemi Ocfe.

paXt  tU` ‒ N iytms iytms at tdm  N `Xj `Xj

 •









 Udmrm;  Zdm ajvmfturm hmecfs cf Mj`ras, wdmrm tdm b`lpafy das a b`fvmrsatc`f wctd tdm Ocfe. Ct taoms tdml t` tdm Mastmlfmt balp `n tdm Zdcrj Larsdai afj t` tdm Umst-larbd t` smm tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai.  Udat; Zdm d`usmd`ij `n tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai afj tdat `n tdm Zdcrj Larsdai `n X`daf stafj fmariy at war.  Zdm b`lpafc`fs arm smft hy tdm Ocfe t` ajv`batm a ufc`f tdat lcedt ncfaiiy smt t` rcedt `ij ercmvafbms afj rcvai r cvaircms. rcms.

Xcjcfe t` tdm Mastmlfmt t` b`fsuit wctd Bmfrcb, Zdcrj Larsdai `n X`daf, tdm b`lpafy ncfjs rcvais nr`l tdm nmujcfe d`usmd`ijs hcbomrcfe at tdm td m Mftwajm afj rmajy t` b`lm t` hi`ws cf a jumi. Zdm b`lpafc`fs davm a bdafbm t` prmvmft afy ociicfe cn tdmy wcsd t` rcso cftmrvmfcfe… aiis paXt  tdXmm ‒ UdmXm tdm soy-spmaX N aiis

Jmmp cf tdm Mastmlfmt tdm b`lpafc`fs lmmt wctd Bmfrcb afj Mslufj. Hut ufusuai tr`uhim afj a sujjmf st`rl lay lmaf jcsastmr n`r Bmfrcb–s battim-dmrj. Dmipcfe t` savm tdm dmrj b`uij pr`vm jmajiy, hut subbmss lay laom Bmfrcb l`rm wciicfe t` dmmj tdm b`lpafc`fs. `uX  ‒ t dm XcvmX-XmavmXs paXt  N `uX

 Udy;  Zdmfemi Ocfe asos tdm b`lpafy t` dmip dcl  Zdm b`lpafy br`ssms tdm Umstmlfmt t` tdm Eap `n X`daf cftmrbmjm wctd dcs nmujcfe larsdais t` masm tdmcr smmocfe Ã`ear, Rmb`fj Larsdai `n X`daf, afj Lcijryj mflcty.. Zdm Ocfe cs a jauftimss baptacf, hut dm prmnmrs Rdcmijcfe, `fm `n dcs baptacfs. Zdmy ncfj Ã`ear cf a brcscs, mflcty f`t t` hrcfe dcs larsdais t` dmmi hy b`llafj cn dm pursucfe Jufimfjcfe racjmrs wd` ahjubtmj dcs wcnm Msnimj. Dmipcfe t` rmsbum Msnimj wcii surmiy laom Ã`ear baf cfstmaj imaj tdml t` wcsj`l.  icstmf t` a pr`p`sai `n pmabm.  Ud`; Zdm rcvai larsdais arm Bmfrcb, Zdcrj Larsdai cvm  ‒ a h i``j-Xmj m vmfcfe `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro, wd` cs i`rj `n Mastn`ij? afj paXt  N cvm Ã`ear, Rmb`fj Rmb`fj Larsdai `n td tdmm Xcjjmrlaro afj i`rj `n  Zdm b`lpafc`fs, cn subbmssnui cf tdmcr qumst, hrcfe  Umstn`ij, as wmii as lafy `n tdmcr n`ii`wmrs afj ocf. Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe afj Mslufj `n Mastn`ij t`emtdmr at tdm  Zdm hrcjm afj er``l pr`p`smj t` mfj tdm nmuj arm Mftwajm. Rpcit hi``j das a d`ij `n cts `wf td`ued, afj f`t Mslufj, b`uscf `n tdm Zdcrj Larsdai, afj Lcijryj aii al`fe tdm X`dcrrcl wcsd n`r pmabm… Rdcmijcfe, baptacf `n tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai–s pmrs`fai ã`rmj .

ajvmftuXcfe pdasm  Zdcs ajvmfturm cs jcvcjmj cft` ncvm parts, wdcbd hmecf at Mj`ras afj mfj at tdm Mftwajm. Zdm b`lpafy lust cfbiujm `fm `r l`rm Xcjmrs `n X`daf.

paXt `fm ‒ U csj`L `N  tdm XcjmXs  Zdm b`lpafy, as eumsts at tdm tahim `n Zdmfemi Ocfe, jcsbuss tdm vcrtums `n a w`rtdy M`ricfe. Ct cs rmvmaimj tdat tdm dcedmst larsdais `n X`daf stafj fmariy at war. Qummf L`rwmf das smmf a bdafbm t` mfj tdmcr nmuj d`f`urahiy ‒ wctd`ut tdm Ocfe davcfe t` sdalm dcs pr`uj larsdais  13

- paXt `fm Ucsj`L `N  tdm XcjmXs  Zdã`jmf, s`f `n Zdmfemi, was h`rf h`r f cf E`fj`r afj spmft dcs ncrst ncvm ymars tdmrm. Dcs l`tdmr tdm Qummf cs a f`him  w`laf `n I`ssarfabd, afj dcs natdmr i`vmj tdat iafj afj afj cts pm`pim. As a b`fsmqumfbm, tdm d`usmd`ij `n Mj`ras spmaos Rcfjarcf afj Umstr`f, ai`fe wctd tdm t`feum `n X`daf. Z` tdm X`dcrrcl aii `n tdmcr spmmbd barrcms strafem abbmfts, rmlcfcsbmft `n Mivms afj tdm Rma. Zdmfemi tdmrmn`rm s`lmtclms sull`fs Zdã`jmf afj dcs scstmrs t` tdm ermat daii `n Lmjusmij, s` tdat tdmy lay imarf tdm  ways `n tdm iafj tdmy f`w baii tdmcr d`lm. Zdmy attmfj t` lmmtcfes `n ermat i`rjs afj eatdmrcfes `n tdm b`ll`f

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

pm`pim aicom. Zdm Ocfe rarmiy aii`ws dcs bdcijrmf t` spmao at tdmsm lmmtcfes ‒ tdmy emfmraiiy jmai wctd lattmrs l`rm clp`rtaft tdaf a bdcij–s mjubatc`f ‒ hut rmqucrms tdml aiways t` icstmf, afj mvmftuaiiy t` aso qumstc`fs `n  Zdmfemi, L`rwmf, afj tdmcr b`ufsmii`rs antmrwarjs. antmr warjs.

lmai wctd dcs n`io, ermat `r slaii. Hut ct cs a rarm d`f`ur n`r tdm piaymr-dmr`ms, afj ct cs stcii a rmbmft jmvmi`plmft n`r afy`fm cf Mj`ras t` baii ct f`rlai. N`r =7 ymars tdm n`rlmr Ocfe, Nmfemi, lajm dcs mvmry appmarafbm af `pp`rtufcty n`r ermat e rmat i`rjs afj lmrbdafts t` eacf p`sctc`f afj cfniumfbm cfniumfbm hy n iattmrcfe dcl afj hrcfecfe rcbd ecnts, s`

 Zdus tdcs sprcfe ant antmrf``f, mrf``f, wdmf tdm Ocfe afj Qummf d`f`ur tdm piaymr-dmr`ms hy smmcfe tdml cf tdm E`ijmf Daii t` tmii taims afj jcsbuss tdm ways `n tdm M`ricfeas,  Zdã`jmf cs ais` prmsmft. prmsmft.

lubd s` tdat s`lm cf Mj`ras wdcspmrmj tdat tdm ’E`ijmf Daii“ daj a lmafcfe l`rm tdaf kust cts hrcedtiy-b`i`urmj r``n..

Lcjjay cf Mj`ras  Uda t mmxab  Udat xabtiy tiy hr`ued hr` uedtt tdm t dm pia piaymrymr-dmr` dmr`ms ms t` Zdm Zdmfemi femi–s–s tahim cs up t` tdm I`rmlastmr afj tdm piaymrs. Cn tdcs cs t` hm tdm b`lpafc`fs– ncrst ajvmfturm, tdm I`rmlastmr sd`uij cfvctm tdm piaymrs t` farratm af mvmfttdmcr tdat nalc clprmssmj `r dmipmj tdm Ocfe dm r`jm  fmar nalciy–s iy–s tmrrc tmrrct`ry t`ry rmbmft rmbmftiy iy (cn wdmf tdmy aii daci  nr`l X`daf X`daf).). Cn tdm piaymrs piay mrs arm stulp stulpmj mj n`r a st`ry, tdmf tdm I`rmlastmr lay `nnmr tdat tdm Ocfe afj dcs rmtcfum wmrm jmiaymj wdcim travmiicfe cf tdm wcftmr afj tdm piaymr-dmr`ms `nnmrmj tdml sdmitmr n`r a fcedt.

 Z`jay  Z`jay at tdm tahim arm Zdmfemi Ocfe, dcs jaro jaro dacr strmaomj  wctd ermy hut daim afj Qummf L`rwmf Rtmmisdmmf, taii afj hiabo-dacrmj afj rmeai. S`ufe Wrcfbm Zdã`jmf, td`uedtnui afj patcmft n`r dcs aem, scts hmscjm tdm piaymr-dmr`ms (Zdã`jmf–ss scstmrs arm away wctd b`uscfs cf Aijhur (Zdã`jmf– Aijhure.) e.) Ruffcna, tdm i`vmiy, e`ijmf-dacrmj smrvcfe-w`laf t` tdm Qummf, smrvms tdm jcsdms; hmmn nr`l tdm Ocfe–s `wf dmrj? p`ro nr`l a wcij h`ar duftmj cf tdm Mvmrd`it? a stmw `n barr`ts, bahhaem, pmas afj immos spcbmj wctd dmrhs? hrmaj cf slaii i`avms? hmrrcms, appims, afj ail`fj baom? rmj  wcfm nr`l E`fj`r? afj lmaj afj hmmr hrmwmj cf tdm  Umstn`ij ^aim. ^aim. Dmán`j, tdm `ij baptacf `n tdm Ocfe–s Euarj, afj `tdmr Xcjmrs `n tdm Ocfe–s ã`rmj  iuro  iuro cf aib`vms kust `ut `n scedt. (Cfn`rlatc`f `f Mj`ras, tdm daii `n Lmjusmij afj tdm r`yai b`urt cs prmsmftmj cf D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf  startcfe   startcfe `f paem 12).

Lmmtcfe tdm ocfe Ct cs f`t ufusuai n`r b`ll`f M`ricfeas t` sct at tahim wctd tdm Ocfe cf Lmjusmij? Zdmfemi `nttclms das a lcjjay

87

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe

piaymr-dmr`ms armf–t fmbmssarciy `ut t` pmrsuajm Zdmfemi `r L`rwmf `n afytdcfe. Zdmy d`pm `fiy t` laom a e``j clprmssc`f `f tdm Ocfe afj Qummf, wdcbd lay imaj t` af cfbrmasm cf a fmw b`lpafy–s cfniumfbm cfn iumfbm afj pr`lcfmfbm.

 At tdm `utsmt `n tdm lmai L`r wmf nnciis ciis Zdmfemi–s bup wctd  wcfm n`r n `r dcl t` taom tdm ncr ncrst st jrcfo, jr cfo, afj tdmf hrcfes tdm  vmssmi t` mab mabdd eumst t` jrcfo cf turf. tur f. Zdus aaiiii arm wmib`lmj afj d`f`urmj, dced afj i`w aicom. L`rwmf rmturfs tdm bup t` dmr dushafj afj taoms dmr `wf smat at tdm tahim.

 Zdmfemi, `f tdm `tdmr dafj, das scfeimj tdm piaymr-dmr`ms `ut n`r a purp`sm. Dm j`ms f`t hr`abd ct uftci tdm mfj, hut dm fmmjs tdm acj `n a nmw trusty lmf, `fms f`t tcmj t` mctdmr tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai `r t` tdm t dm Zdcrj Larsdai, f`r ymt abof`wimjemj lmlhmrs `n tdm Ocfe–s `wf d`usmd`ij. Dm fmmjs mrrafj-rcjmrs wd` baf barry lmssaems hmtwmmf tdm tw` i`rjs, dmr`ms wd` baf hm trustmj t` put tdm t dm Ocfe–s afj tdm ocfej`l–s cftmrmsts admaj `n afytdcfe mism. Zdm Ocfe icstmfs t` dcs eumsts– spmmbd bi`smiy, eauecfe wdcbd `n tdml smmls tdm wcsmst…

 D`ww @ij cs Zd  D` Zdã` ã`jmf jmf00 Cf 83>7, Zdã`jmf cs twmivm ymars `ij. Cn tdcs ajvmfturm cs smt lubd iatmr, pmrdaps ct cs Zdã`jmf–s  ict  icttim tim scstmr, scs tmr, Zdã` Zdã`jwy jwyf, f, nut nuturm urm wcnm `n Ã`lu Ã`lufj fj `n Mastn`ij afj l`tdmr `n Ã`lmr afj Ã`wyf, wd` cs cfvctmj t` pr`p`sm a t`pcb `n jcsbussc`f cfstmaj.

Rmt Z`imrafbm

Mfb`uftmr E`ai

Z`imrafbm rafbm n`r tdm mfb`uftmr cs mquai t` tdm  Zdcs lmmtcfe cs f`t a typcbai mfb`uftmr. Zdm ajvmfturm  Zdm cfctcai Z`im prmsulms tdat tdm piaymr-dmr`ms lmt tdm Ocfe hmn`rm dcedmst Ucsj`l cf tdm b`lpafy. Cfbrmasm tdm Z`imrafbm afj tdmrmn`rm fmmj f` cftr`jubtc`f. Nurtdmrl`rm, tdm hy 1 cn `fm `r l`rm b`lpafc`fs ajjrmssmj tdm b`urt

 U`rt  U` rtdy dy Qu Quaic aictctcms ms Zdm n`ii`wcfe icst `nnmrs a fulhmr `n —vcrtums– tdat lay hm b`fscjmrmj vaiuahim cf tdm b`urt `n Zdmfemi Ocfe, ai`fe  wctd sd`r sd`rtt b`llm b`llmftar ftarcms cms nr`l tdm Ocfe afj tdm Qummf Qumm f `n tdm Laro tdml tdmlsmiv smivms ms ‒ emfmraiiy emfmr aiiy,, Zdmf Zdmfemi emi ajv`batm ajv` batmss ttdm dm  lmrctsts ``nn a quai  lmrc quaicty, cty, wdci wdcimm L` L`rwmf rwmf `nnmr `nnmrss a warf warfcfe. cfe. I`rmlastm I`rml astmrs rs l lay ay usm u sm ttdcs dcs cfn`rlat cfn` rlatc`f c`f as tdmy t dmy smm nnct. ct.

H`ijfmss

"Zdm hravmry `n `ur afbmst`rs das marfmj us a ermat ocfej`l. Hmcfe h`ij cs tdm nastmst way t` eacf rmf`wf, hut ais` tdmcs l`st jafemr`us. "B`uraem a sdcmij aeacfst "`ur- Zdmfemi  mfmlcms. Hut `fm sd`uij i``o barmnuiiy hmn`rm mftmrcfe afy j``rway." - L`rwmf 

 Wrcjm  Wrc jm

I`yaity

"I`yaity hcfjs us t`emtdmr. Ct d`ijs y`u t` y`ur `atds afj ommps y`u stafjcfe hy y`ur ocf." - Zdmfemi  "J`fjf`t i`yaity nrmmiy. F` `fm baf hm tdm  nrcmfj  nrcm `n mvmr mswmar vmry`f y`fm." m." - L`rwm Lt`` `rwmf  f 

 Ucsj`l  Ucs j`l

"A wcsm dmart smms wdcbd b`ursm t` taom wdmf tdm patd cs "@ur afbcmft s`fes jml`fstratm tdat wdat wm j` cf icnm ufbimar." - L`rwmf  `utiasts us. Wrcjm wcii laom surm `n tdat, n`r hmttmr `r "Mvmf tdm wcsmst `n us baf hm `vmrtaomf hy a n``i. Cf j`uht, trust t` trutd afj hravmry." - Zdmfemi  w`rsm." - Zdmfemi  "As prcjm waxms, wcsj`l `ntmf wafms." - L`rwmf 

Zrutdnuifmss

Emfmr`scty

"Cn y`u j`uht a laf–s w`rjs, y`u j`uht j`uh t mvmrytdcfe ah`ut "Emfmr`scty pr`vms i`yaity afj marfs nrcmfjsdcp. A ermmjy dcl. F`tdcfe cs as vcim as a ncboim t`feum." - L`rwmf  "Zrutd cs a trmasurm tdat cs masciy tacftmj. Cn a w`rj cs f`t laf cs e``j t` f`fm afj w`rst t` dclsmin." - Zdmfemi  "F` nrcmfj- csL`rwmf  dm wd` niattmrs wctd w`rjs t`` ocfj `r ecnts y`urs t` tmii, ct cs hmttmr f`t t` spmao at aii." - Zdmfemi  t`` rcbd." 81

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

tur fs t` Zdã`jmf afj asos spmaocfe cf Rcfjarcf, afj hy af`tdmr 1 t` rmnimbt tdm  Zdmf, tdm I`rj `n tdm Laro turfs  e``jwcii `n tdm I`rj `n tdm Laro t`warjs tdm b`lpafc`fs.  wdcbd dm tdcfos cs tdm ermatmst vcrtum. Zdm y`ufe h`y afswmrs;

Cftmrabtc`f

’Ly l`tdmr tauedt lm tdat trutdnuifmss stafjs ah`vm as tdm ocfe `n aii vcrtums, as trutd pr`tmbts aii tdm `tdmr quaictcms `n a laf `n w`rtd. Afj ymt C davm imarft nr`l y`u, ly natdmr, tdat ct cs i`yaity tdat hcfjs Xcjmr t` Ocfe, Ocfe t` rmtacfmr. Uctd`ut i`yaity tdmrm t dmrm w`uij hm f` M`ricfeas, f`r tdm `tdmr vcrtums tdat laom tdml ermat.“ 

Mariy `f cf tdm b`ursm `n tdm lmai, Zdmfemi aff`ufbms tdat dm wcsdms t` aso s`lmtdcfe `n dcs s`f. ’Xarmiy `ur tahim smms subd a eatdmrcfe `n warrc`rs warr c`rs h`fjmj hy tdm salm ajvmftur`us spcrct, `r wd` davm smmf s` lubd `n tdm w`rij. Zdã`jmf, ly s`f, cs tdmrm a qumstc`f  y`u w`uij icom t` aso `ur eumsts0“  eumsts0“ 

 Zdmfemi er`ws td`uedtnui at Zdã`jmf–s taio `n i`yaity i`yaity..  Zdm y`ufe prcfbm `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro tdcfos a l`lmft, Dm starms pmfscvmiy at tdm hurfcfe dmartd n`r a nmw i`fe afj tdmf says dm wcsdms t` jcsbuss tdm quaictcms `n a laf l`lmfts, tdmf dm racsms dcs myms t` i``o ncrst at dcs s`f, `n w`rtd. Udcbd vcrtum cs l`st jmscrahim0 L`rwmf bdcjms tdmf t` tdm b`lpafc`fs scttcfe fmxt t` tdm y`ufe i`rj.  Zdã`jmf emftiy, emftiy, saycfe tdat eumsts cf a d`usm lcedt rcedtiy nmar t` cfstrubt tdm I`rj `n tdm Laro `f vcrtum, vcr tum, hut Zdmfemi ’Zdcs cs wmii sacj, ly s`f. Smt, wdcim C j` f`t j`uht tdm stmajnastfmss `n tdm pm`pim `n X`daf, at tclms prcjm taoms hcjs mvmry`fm at tdm tahim t` spmao nrmmiy. `vmr afj bi`ujs tdm lcfj `n td`sm wd`sm p`sctc`f w`uij ’F` `fm cs mvmr t`` wcsm t` imarf fmw wcsj`l, fmctdmr rmqucrm tdml t` stafj as af mxalpim cfstmaj.“  bdcij f`r ocfe. Rpmao, nrcmfjs, wdat d`ij y`u t` hm tdm    ermatmst vcrtum vcr tum cf a laf0 Cs ct hravmry layhm, `r wcsj`l0  Zdmfemi b`ftcfums dcs spmmbd mxpiacfcfe t` dcs eumsts d`w a hcttmr nmuj al`fe dcs rcedt-dafj lmf, tdm Rmb`fj Emfmr`scty, `r trutdnuifmss0“  Larsdai afj tdm Zdcrj Larsdai `n tdm Laro, cs w`rrycfe  Zdm Ocfe icstmfs, piacfiy wmcedcfe tdm w`rjs `n dcs eumsts. dcl. Zdm rcvairy hmtwmmf Bmfrcb `n Mastn`ij afj Ã`ear `n Dm cs f`t i``ocfe n`r a spmbcncb afswmr, hut dm cs cftmrmstmj  Umstn`ij hmeaf at tdm tclm `n Nmfemi Ocfe afj das `fiy cf d`w tdm piaymr-dmr`ms wcii mxpiacf tdmcr bd`cbms. Zdm jmmpmfmj scfbm Zdmfemi t``o tdm tdr`fm. Mabd larsdai piaymrs arm nrmm t` ajv`batm tdmcr p`sctc`f, pr`p`scfe a jmspcsms tdm `tdmr, afj tdmcr i`yai ocfslmf barry tdmcr quaicty `n tdmcr `wf, p`sschiy smimbtcfe `fm vcrtum tdmy nmmi strueeim nar afj wcjm. tdmy tdmlsmivms jcspiay, at imast t` a lmasurm, hasmj `f r cvais b`fstaftiy  wdcbd Jcstcfbtcvm Nmaturms tdmy p`ssmss n`r mxalpim (smm Cfjcvcjuais nr`l mabd nabtc`f watbd tdmcr rcvais ais` tdm U`rtdy Quaictcms h`x `f tdm prmvc`us paem).  Udmf tdm piaymrs davm bd`smf tdm quaicty t` pr`p`sm tdmy aii lust laom a socii r`ii t` b`fvmy tdmcr wcsj`l ( Awm, B`urtmsy, Cfscedt, Cfspcrm, Wmrsuajm, Xcjjim `r R`fe   arm aii imectclatm bd`cbms). Rcfbm tdm b`lpafc`fs arm jmhatcfe hmtwmmf tdmlsmivms wdcbd vcrtum sd`uij hm dmij  ermatmst, tdm r`ii cs af `pp`smj `fm; tdm b`lpafc`f wd` `htacfs tdm hmst rmsuit cs b`fscjmrmj t` davm pr`vmj dcs p`sctc`f hmttmr tdaf tdm `tdmrs (smm @pp`smj (smm @pp`smj Abtc`fs , Zdm @fm Xcfe X`impiaycfe Ealm  paem  paem 1:4).

Zdm U`rrcms `n tdm Ocfe

afj s`lmtclms bdasm mabd `tdmr j`wf. Cfsuits niy at tdm Mftwajm br`sscfes afj at nmast-jay eatdmrcfes, afj tdmrm das hmmf hi``jsdmj l`rm tdaf `fbm wdmf taufts t aufts wmft t`` nar. @vmr tdm ymars, wmrmecijs cf e`ij davm hmmf pacj t` laom almfjs, hut `tdmrs davm nimj as `utiaws. Zdcs das  e`fm nar mf`ued, says Zdmfemi.  Zdmrm lcedt b`lm a jay wdmf tdm I`rj `n tdm Laro lust talm dcs larsdais hy n`rbm. Hut dm w`uij ratdmr imaj tdml t` pmabm hy wcsj`l. Ã`ear afj Bmfrcb arm lcedty lmf, stmrf afj p`wmrnui. Zdm Xcjjmrlaro fmmjs tdmcr strmfetd, ufb`wmj afj ufhr`omf.

 Udmf tdm jcsbussc`f cs `vmr, Zdmfemi abof`wimjems tdm  Afj Qummf L`rwmf das `hsmrvmj tdat tdmy lay stcii davm d `f`ur... ... supmrc`r wcsj`l `n tdm wcffmr `n tdm jmhatm afj trmats a bdafbm at pmabm wctd d`f`ur tdat dmr` as tdm b`lpafy–s imajmr nr`l tdat l`lmft `f. 88

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe

’Hut tdmy surprcsmj mvmry`fm wdmf Mslufj larrcmj a iajy nr`l a pr`lcfmft Mastn`ij nalciy n`ii`wcfe dcs natdmr Mjwcf–s ajvcbm, afj Lcijryj larrcmj a rcbd Umstn`ij rmtacfmr. H`td smmlmj b`ftmft wctd tdmcr bd`cbm, afj w`uij davm pr`hahiy b`ftcfumj t` hm s`, daj f`t natm jmvcsmj jcnnmrmft jcn nmrmft piafs n`r h`td ufc`fs. F`t i`fe ae`, Mslufj–s wcnm jcmj hmarcfe tdmcr ncrst bdcij, wdcim Lcijryj–s dushafj afj bdcijrmf wmrm siacf cf a Jufimfjcfe racj smvmrai ymars habo.“

 Ud`–`–ss Ud  Ud Ud`` Ã`ear `n Umstn`ij, i`rj `n tdm D`rfhure, cs tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro. Dm das imj tdm  Xcjmrs  Xcj mrs `n dcs d`u d`usmd` smd`ij ij n`r laf lafyy ymars ymar s jmnm jmnmfjc fjcfe fe aeacfst Jufimfjcfe racjs afj iaufbdcfe b`uftimss s`rtcms aeacfst tdml. Smt dcs ermatmst n`m smmls t`  hm Bmfrcb Bmfr cb `n Mas Mastn`i tn`ij, j, dcs nmi nmii`w i`w larsda lar sdai.i. Bmfrcb, Bmfr cb, Zdcrj Larsdai `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro, das imj tdm  Xcjmrs  Xcj mrs `n Mast Mastn`ij n`ij n`r laf lafyy ymars, yma rs, jmnm jmnmfjc fjcfe fe tdm Mastmlfmt piacfs afj tdm br`sscfes `n tdm ]fjmmps.  Dm das ais` ais ` er`w er`wff vmry rcbd rcb d `vmr tdm ymar ymarss tdr tdr`ued `ued tdm Xcjjmrlaro–s trajm wctd E`fj`r. (Cfn`rlatc`f  `f tdm tw` lar larsda sdaisis cs prms prmsmftm mftmjj cf   D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf , paems :1 afj 2:, rmspmbtcvmiy).

Qummf L`rwmf pausms wctd nurr`wmj hr`w, afj i``os t` dmr dushafj. Zdmfemi b`ftcfums tdm taim. ’Z`jay, Mslufj cs a hravm baptacf jmspctm dcs cii-iubo afj aii tdm pm`pim `n Mastn`ij i`vm dcl. Dm cs f` nrcmfj t` Bmfrcb afj w`uij davm bausm t` nmuj wctd tdm Zdcrj Larsdai, hut dcs i`yaity cfstmaj das w`f dcs i`rj–s rmspmbt. Lcijryj wmft smmocfe pmabm `f tdm hattimncmij, as sdm t``o up sdcmij afj spmar antmr tdm jmatd `n dmr dushafj as a Rdcmijlacjmf afj s``f hmbalm nal`us n`r dmr rmimftimssfmss. F`w sdm cs `fm `n Ã`ear–s bdcmn icmutmfafts, tdm baptacf `n dcs pmrs`fai ã`rmj.“ 

 Xm bmft  Xmbm ft Mvmft Mvm ftss cf td tdmm  Nmuj  Nm uj `n tdm td m Lar Larsd sdais ais A nmw ymars ae`, a fmpdmw `n Bmfrcb–s ociimj a b`uscf  `n Ã`ea Ã`earr cf a ncedt nce dt `vmr a w`la w`laf. f. Ã`ea Ã`ear–s r–s nal nalciy ciy sacj ct was lurjmr. Bmfrcb–s nalciy sacj tdm ociimr  was attabo att abomj mj ncrs ncrstt afj tdmrmn`r tdmr mn`rmm rmnu rmnusmj smj t` pay  wmrmeci  wmrm ecij. j. Zdm fmp fmpdmw dmw d`im d`imjj up cf a vci vciiae iaemm cf tdm  N`ijm,  N`i jm, hut tdm fmxt ymar dm was bau bauedt edt `f tdm r`aj  hy rcjmrs rcj mrs nr`l Umst Umstn`ij n`ij afj sia siacf cf ‒ afj tdm w`laf w`la f  wd` was w as tdm td m ba bausm usm `n ` n tdm jcsput jcs putmm lar larrcm rcmjj cf cft` t` Ã` Ã`ear ear–s–s  nalciy  nal ciy antmr ant mr aii. aii . B`lp B`lpmfsa mfsatc` tc`ff was `nnm `nnmrmj rmj n`r tdm jmatd `n dcs fmpdmw, ai`fm w`uij sunncbm. hut Bmfrcb rmnusmj, saycfe hi``j

’S`u aii smm wdmrm tdcs taim hrcfes us; baf tdm icnm-tdrmaj `n tdmsm tw` hm mftwcfmj, t` dmai tdmcr spcrct spcr ct afj lmfj tdm rcnt tdat kmai`usy afj spctm das jue hmtwmmf tdm n`ios `n Umstn`ij afj Mastn`ij0“ 

Zdmfemi–s Zaso  Zdmfemi fmmjs dcs larsdais t` laom pmabm afj t` cllmjcatmiy smttim wdatmvmr paylmfts `n wmrmecijs afj jalaems rmlacf hmtwmmf tdml. Hut cn dm `rjmrs tdml jcrmbtiy t` smt tdmcr d`usmd`ijs– jcnnmrmfbms ascjm, ct lay mlharrass tdml afj tdmcr pm`pim. @fiy a larrcaem hmtwmmf tdm tw` d`usmd`ijs lcedt pr`vcjm tdm pr`uj larsdais wctd tdm mxbusm n`r pmabm tdat lmrm e``jwcii das ymt t` ncfj. n cfj. Zdat lay aii`w tdml t` mfj tdmcr nmuj wctd`ut sdalm. As nrmm M`ricfeas, Lcijryj afj Mslufj arm mftctimj t` laom tdmcr `wf jmbcsc`fs. Zdmy of`w mabd `tdmr. Zdmy lay hm nar mascmr t` pmrsuajm tdaf td af tdm i`rjs tdmy smrvm.

Zycfe a Of`t Wr`lptmj hy tdm Ocfe, tdm Qummf tmiis tdm piaymr-dmr`ms tdm taim `n Lcijryj Lcijr yj Rdcmijcfe `n Umstn`ij afj Mslufj, s`f `n Mjwcf `n Mastn`ij.

’Lafy ymars ae`, Lcijryj afj Mslufj, td`ued f`t rmiatmj hy hi``j, ermw as cfsmparahim as hr`tdmr afj scstmr, as tdmcr nalcicms wmrm ufctmj hy a str`fe nrcmfjsdcp. Zdmy  Zdmfemi asos tdm b`lpafy tt`` abt as dcs lmssmfemrs. F`t   rmlacfmj bi`sm as tdmy ermw t` ajuits, afj lafy td`uedt as dcs aemfts ‒ tdmy wcii f`t e` wctd afy autd`rcty! ‒ hut barry ry pr pr`p`sais `p`sais afj t` b`fv b`fvmy my tdm Ocfe–s jmscrms. tdat hr`tdmriy hr`tdmri y i`vm w`uij s``f ecvm way t` a jcnnmrmft typm ratdmr t` bar Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs aermm t` dmip, Zdmfemi tdafos tdml, `n nmmicfe.“ 82

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

- paXt tU` N iytms iytms at tdm N `Xj `Xj

saycfe tdcs cs a ermat smrvcbm t` tdm Laro. Dm pr`lcsms rcbd r cbd rmwarj cn tdmy hrcfe swcnt pmabm hmtwmmf tdm larsdais.

tdm b`Lpafy smts `ut  Zdmfemi cfn`rls tdm b`lpafc`fs tdat tdmy lay i``o n`r Bmfrcb cf tdm Mastmlfmt, as dm cs vcsctcfe dcs dmrjs afj tdmcr euarjs? Mslufj wcii hm tdmrm t``, t ``, patr`iicfe tdm arma  wctd dcs lmf.

Rprcfe cf X`daf laoms n`r ncfm wmatdmr t` travmi cf, afj tdm Wiacfs `n X`daf arm masy tmrracf n`r a d`rsm t` rcjm swcntiy abr`ss. Cn tdm b`lpafy smts `ut nr`l Mj`ras n`r tdm Mastmlfmt, tdmy baf n`ii`w a wcjm, wmii-pabomj r`aj ai`fe tdm s`utdmrf rmabd `n tdm Umstmlfmt, tdm vast ermmf piacfs wdmrm b`uftimss dmrjs `n d`rsms d`r sms afj battim r`al.

 Zdm Ocfe lmftc`fs tdm buffcfe `n Eáilòj, Bmfrcb–s n`stmrs`f afj b`ufsmii`r, as a warfcfe t` tdm b`lpafc`fs.

R`utd `n tdm r`aj tdm iafj er`ws i`wmr afj wmttmr, tdcbo  wctd wcii`ws wdmrm tdm Rf`wh`urf Rf`wh`ur f Xcvmr rufs t` tdm Hasmj `f dcs iatmst cfn`rlatc`f, cfn`r latc`f, Ã`ear sd`uij hm n`ufj at Mftwasd. Ct–s sprcfe afj tdm rcvmrs afj nmfs arm sw`iimf tdm N`rjs `n Csmf, laocfe piafs n`r tdm sprcfe spr cfe afj sullmr. nr`l tdm l`uftacf tdaws. L`rwmf sueemsts tdat wdmf tdmy spmao wctd dcl, ct lay dmip t` wcf tdm appr`vai `n Msnimj, dcs wcnm.  Zdm k`urfmy k`urfm y nr`l Mj`ras tt`` tdm Mftwajm cs 47 lcims afj taoms tw` jays. Zdm b`lpafy fmmj `fiy laom a  Zdm ajvmfturm f`w pr`bmmjs hasmj `f tdm piay piaymrs– mrs– bd`cbms. scfeim Natceum tmst (ZF 18). •

Cn tdm b`lpafy rcjms- ncrst t` tdm Eap `n X`dafCn smmocfe Ã`ear, tdmf Wart N`ur Zdm Xcvmr-rmavmrs   hmecfs.  hmecfs. tdmy e` t` tdm Mastmlfmt smmocfe Bmfrcb, tdmcr ncrst mfb`uftmr wcii hm at tdm Mftwajm cf Wart Zw` - Niytms at tdm N`rj . Rd`uij tdm b`lpafc`fs jmbcjm t` cfqucrm a hct ah`ut tdm larsdais cf Mj`ras, Mastn`ij `r Umstn`ij, i``ocfe n`r biums t` acj cf tdmcr fme`tcatc`fs, tdm I`rmlastmr lay laom usm `n tdm cfn`rlatc`f `nnmrmj cf tdm rmimvaft bdaptmrs `n D`rsm I`rjs `n X`daf .

Cn tdm b`lpafy cfstmaj wmft i``ocfe n`r Ã`ear ncrst (Wart N`ur - Zdm Xcvmr-rmavmrs ),), tdmf tdmy baf mctdmr travmi nr`l tdm N`rjs `n Csmf jcrmbtiy abr`ss tdm Umstmlfmt, `r n`ii`w tdm Ermat Umst X`aj habo tdr`ued Umstn`ij t` Mj`ras afj tdmf n`ii`w tdm Rf`wh`urf t` tdm Mftwajm. •

8: 

Cn tdm b`lpafy travmi jcrmbtiy abr`ss tdm Umstmlfmt, tdcs cs a k`urfmy `n 137 lcims, taocfe ncvm jays afj a scfeim Natceum tmst (ZF 1:).

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe



Dmr`ms wd` wcsd t` cftmrnmrm wctd tdm niytcfe baf attmlpt   r`iis t` eacf h`fus Rubbmss jcbm n`r tdm b`lcfe Cfscedt  r`iis mfb`uftmr (smm paem 1=1 `n Zdm @fm Xcfe X`impiaycfe Ealm )).. Afy subbmss b`fncrls tdat nr`l tdm way tdm rcvais spmao afj barry tdmlsmivms a jumi cs icomiy.

Cn tdm b`lpafy rmturf t` Mj`ras ai`fe tdm Ermat Umst X`aj, tdcs ime `n tdm k`ur fmy cs 117 117 lcims. Ct `fiy taoms a jay afj a dain jum t` tdm quaicty `n tdm r`aj, afj a scfeim Natceum tmst (ZF 18). Zdm smb`fj ime cs as jmsbrchmj prmvc`usiy. t tdm

X`sscfes

  Mftwajm,  b tdm b`lpafc`fs jcsb`vmr ttdat atdm  At t dm dat Xcjmrs arm mfbalpmj `f mctdmr scjm `n tdm rcvmr r cvmr.. @f tdm wmstmr wmstmrff sd`rm arm a sb`rm `n Xcjmrs nr`l Umstn`ij. @f tdm mastmrf sd`rm arm tw` j`zmf nr`l Mastn`ij.

 Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms arm dmrm at Zdmfemi–s wcsd t` laom pmabm hmtwmmf tdm nmujcfe d`usmd`ijs. Zdmy lay wcsd t` cftmrrupt. Hut baf tdmy st`p tdm ncedt wctd`ut jrawcfe afemr `f tdmlsmivms hy cfsuitcfe tdm rcvais0 Cn Lcijryj rcjms wctd tdm piaymr-dmr`ms hmbausm tdmy wmft t` Ã`ear ncrst (smm paem 8:), sdm prmnmrs t` wact uftci tdm rcvais ncfcsd tdmcr niytcfe, afj tdmcr jumi cn ct b`lms t` tdat. Lamrstaf afj Asdear arm nrmm lmf, antmr aii, afj lust hm nrmm t` bd``sm tdmcr j``ls. Rdm fmctdmr dcfjmrs f`r acjs afy b`lpafc`fs wd` bd``sm t` cftmrvmfm.

 As tdm suf smts afj tdm b`lpafy appr`abdms, tdm Xcjmrs davm eatdmrmj bi`sm `f mctdmr sd`rm, icstmfcfe afj iauedcfe. @fm nr`l tdm wmst das rcjjmf `ut a sd`rt way cft` tdm watmr, as das `fm nr`l tdm mast. Zdm tw` rcvais baii `ut taufts afj cfsuits cf s`fe afj st`rcms; niytcfe , af afbcmft trajctc`f cf tdmsm parts.

tdm b`lpafy n`rtd, n`r ataflmrm mfb`uftmr tdm rcvaisstmps t` imavm tdm baii b`ftmst cfsuits. t` ]suaiiy niytcfe cs a pmabmnui b`ftmst. N`r a nmast, tdm Cnb`fvcfbm iauedtmr afj appiausm `n tdm daii w`uij tmii tdm wcffmr,  wd` w`uij wcf `fiy rmf`wf afj tdmf sdarm a bup wctd tdm Rmt Z`imrafbm i`smr. Hut cf wartclm, niytcfe `ntmf b`lms hmn`rm a hattim,  Zdm Xcjmrs `n X`daf arm clprmssmj hy ^ai`ur, s` tdm hasm  Z`imrafbmm ratcfe cs smt mquai t` ttdm dm dcedmst vaium al`fest as a ncedtmr bdaiimfems tdm mfmly afj taufts `fm, pmrdaps  Z`imrafb a partcbuiar rcvai, t` b`lm n`rwarj afj ncedt. Afj mvmf cf tdm b`lpafc`fs. Rtafjcfe cs ajjmj f`rlaiiy t` tdcs sb`rm (cn appicbahim), hut `fiy cn a scfeim b`lpafc`f e`ms pmabmtclm, s`lm niytms e` t`` nar afj imaj t` vc`imfbm...

R`fes cf tdm Rufsmt   Dmr m cs a salp  Dmrm salpimim `n tdm niytcfe niyt cfe tda tdatt tdm pia piaymr ymr-dmr -dmr`ms `ms dma dmarr as tdmy appr`ab app r`abd. d. Antm Antmrr mvmr mvmryy icf icfmm tdm Xcjmrs Xcj mrs `f mct mctdmr dmr scjm iaued afj bdmmr, hut as tdm b`lpafy arrcvms ct das taomf a darj, jafemr`us mjem. Asdear `n Umstn`ij afswmrs;

Lamrstaf `n Mastn`ij scfes; "Uctd tdm strmfetd `n Rwcntsuf, C strcjm t` tdm watmr. C scfe `ut `n Mvmfhrcedt, sw`rj ufjmnmatmj. Mvmfhrcedt sdcfms f`w, maemr afj iauedcfe!" 

"Uctd tdm str`fe imes `n Rtmmisdafos, C strcvm n`r tdm br`sscfes!   Uctd tdm p`wmr p`wm r `n ly spmar s pmar-da -dafj, fj, C pcmrbm pcm rbm y`ur rcbd dauhmro. dauh mro.  Uctd iauedtmr iaue dtmr afj s`fe, s`fe , y` y`ur ur iicnmcnm-hi`` hi``jj C spcii."  spci i." 

"C b`lm nr`l tdm mast-piacfs, nr`l Bmfrcb–s rcbd pm`pim. C ecvm eimalcfe trmasurms, e`ij rcfes cn y`u marf tdml. Hut sb`rf C hrcfe Asdear! Rbars afj qucbo jmatd!" 

"C stafj wctd Ã`ear, sturjy afj stmrf, A warrc`r cf hattim, f` wmavmr `n w`rjs. Smt lmrby C hrcfe f`w, cn Lamrstaf hut hmes!" 

Ct e`ms `f icom tdat, cf s`fe afj cf h`astnui st`ry, as tdm `tdmr Xcjmrs– iauedtmr hmb`lms darjmr afj l`rm brumi. Hi``jsdmj appr`abdms. 8=

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

n`rwarj t` spmao as a pmabmlaomr. Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms e` cf as a er`up, tdcs i``os b`warjiy afj afemrs tdm Xcjmrs `f h`td scjms; afy appicbahim Rtafjcfe ratcfe cs cef`rmj afj tdm startcfe Z`imrafbm cs rmjubmj hy `fm.



Cftr`jubtc`f



Hy wdat rcedt j` tdm piaymr-dmr`ms cftmrnmrm0 Zdat–s wdat tdm rcvais, Lamrstaf `n Umstn`ij afj Asdear `n Mastn`ij, jmlafj t` of`w. B`urtmsy  afj  afj Xcjjim arm usmimss dmrm, td`ued nmw M`ricfeas baf rmscst a e``j taim afj R`fe  lay  lay  w`ro? Awm (ZF 18) wcii hmst b`fvcfbm tdm Xcjmrs tdat tdm fmwb`lmrs jmsmrvm t` hm dmarj.

 Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms baf iaufbd niniytms ytms `n tdmcr `wf uscfe Xcjjim! Bdmmrnuiiy tauftcfe tdm rcvais n`r tdmcr maemrfmss t` ncedt afj jcm `vmr a trcvcaicty lay laom tdmcr nrcmfjs iaued uftci tdmy smm rmas`f. Ncfaiiy, tdm M`ricfeas scfe lafy s`fes `n lafy ocfjs `n b`uraem. F`t aii mfj cf jmatd. ]scfe R`fe   lay s``tdm subd savaem tmlpmrs.

Niytm `r Ncedt0

Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs mxbmmj tdm Z`imrafbm ratcfe n`r tdm mfb`uftmr hmn`rm tdmy b`lpimtm tdm pr`i`femj abtc`fs, tdcfes cllmjcatmiy turf vc`imft. Zdm rcjmrs rmnusm t` habo j`wf, mabd abbuscfe tdm `tdmr `n b`warjcbm afj h`td Cftmrabtc`f  Zdm acl `n tdm b`lpafy cs t` taio h`td rcvais cft` habocfe bdarem sbrmalcfe. Zdm rcvais lmmt `f d`rsmhabo cf tdm j`wf, wdcim b`fvcfbcfe tdmcr rmspmbtcvm nabtc`fs tdat tdm  watmr `n tdm n`rj. jmbcsc`f jcj f`t bausm a stacf t` tdmcr d`f`ur.  As tdmy b`iicjm, Asdear–s spmar rufs tdr`ued Lamrstaf,

Lamrst Lamrstaf– af–ss sw`rj w`ufjs ime?tdm asrcvmr. tdmcr  Zdm vcrtums tdat tdm b`lpafc`f at  wdmrmas d`rsms jafbm apart, Lamrstaf sicjmsAsdear–s jmaj cft` b`urtjcsbussc`fs lay pr`vm `f usmnui cf smarbdcfe n`r a way t`daj laom t dmcr rmspmbtcvm balps, balps, eiar eiarcfe. cfe. pmabm hmtwmmf tdm niytcfe b`ftmstafts; t` siay a nmii`w  Zdm rcvais aii wctdjraw t` tdmcr Xcjmr cs n`iiy wdmf rmai mfmlcms arm f`t nar away. Cn tdm b`lpafy lafaems t` qumii tdm vc`imfbm, b`lparm Das stuhh`rf wcinuifmss rmpiabmj emfucfm prcjm0 tdm fulhmr `n subbmssnui r`iis tdm dmr`ms `htacfmj hmn`rm  Z`imrafbmm was mmxbmmjmj xbmmjmj wctd tdm mftr mftrcms cms hmi`w t` jmf`t jmf`tmm Emfmr`scty `n spcrct s`lmtclms cs a ermatmr ermat mr pr``n `n b`uraem  Z`imrafb tdaf wciicfefmss t` ncedt afj jcm. Wrcjm Wr cjm afj h`ijfmss jrcvm d`w wmii tdmy hrcfe tdm niytcfe b`ftmst t` a bi`sm. tdm rcvais? wdat vcrtums `utwmced td`sm0 warr c`rs iaufbd a nmw l`rm 1 (Farr`w Rubbmss); Zdm tw` warrc`rs Bailcfe j`wf mabd rcvai lay hm smt up as a pr`i`femj p`cftmj harhs, hut f` bimar wcffmr mlmrems. Zdm tw` abtc`f, rmqucrcfe : subbmssms n`r mabd quarrmiicfe Xcjmr. nabtc`fs cfscst tdat tdm b`lpafy lust jmbiarm a wcffmr. B``pmratc`f cs aii`wmj. (Rmm Wr`i`femj (Rmm Wr`i`femj Abtc`fs , Zdm @fm H`td scjms abbmpt wdatmvmr tdmy bd``sm, hut laom f`tm `n wdcbd scjm tdm b`lpafy nav`urmj ‒ tdmcr bd`cbm lay hm hr`uedt up t` tdm b`lpafy–s jmtrclmft cn tdmy fmmj t` b`fvcfbm wdatmvmr nabtc`f tdmy bd``sm aeacfst `n s`lmtdcfe iatmr `f.

Xcfe paem 1:3). Zdm piaymrs arm nrmm t` pr`p`sm wdcbd sociis tdmcr bdarabtmrs wcii mlpi`y t` abdcmvm tdmcr e`ai, hut smvmrai mxalpims n`ii`w hmi`w. At mabd attmlpt tdm Xcjmrs watbdcfe nr`l tdm sd`rms bdmmr tdm piaymr-dmr`ms– subbmssms afj kmmr at tdmcr naciurms. •



Cn tdm Awm r`ii cf tdm Cftr`jubtc`f subbmmjmj, Cfspcrm  lay l`vm `fm `n tdm Xcjmr? pmrdaps hy jml`fstratcfe tdat mvmf a p`wmrnui warrc`r icom tdm piaymr-dmr` cs  wciicfe t` iaued ratdmr tdaf siay wdmf ff`` trum mmfmlcms fmlcms arm ah`ut. Cn tdm Awm r`ii nacimj, Cfspcrm cs usmimss.

Wmrsuajm  lcedt b`fvcfbm `fm `n tdm Xcjmrs t` habo j`wf, pmrdaps hy pr`vcfe tdat s`lmtclms vai`ur baf hm n`ufj cf smttcfe ascjm `vmrwmmfcfe prcjm.

8-: (Rubbmss);  Zdm niytcfe mfjs wctd f` darj nmmicfes. Lmarstaf afj Asdear iaufbd a nmw l`rm taufts hut tdmy arm l`rm e``j-faturmj. Lamrstaf–s arm nuffcmr afj wcf tdm i`ujmst bdmmrs, s` mvmftuaiiy Asdear abbmpts jmnmat?  Asdear pr`lcsms Lamrstaf a nuii jrauedt `n aim as i`fe as dm imts Asdear jrcfo ncrst. Zdm tw` rcvais rmturf t` tdmcr balps cf pmabm. H`td nabtc`fs wmib`lm tdm piaymr-dmr`ms n`r tdm fcedt, t` dmar tdm iatmst fmws? d`wmvmr, h`td scjms taom f`tm `n wd` tdm b`lpafc`fs bd``sm t` laom balp  wctd…

8>

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe

=+ (Ermat Rubbmss);  As tdm prmvc`us mftry, `fiy h`td nabtc`fs wcii tmftatcvmiy smfj a nmw warrc`rs warr c`rs abr`ss t` dmar tdm b`lpafy–s fmws t`emtdmr wctd tdmcr mrstwdcim rcvais afj f`fm hmerujem wdmrm tdm piaymr-dmr`ms bd``sm t` laom balp.

 Xmststrac  Xm racfc fcfe fe td tdmm Xcj Xcjmrs mrs  Uda t cn tdm b`lp  Udat b`lpafc afc`fs `fs wcsd t` rmst rmstrac racff Lam Lamrsta rstaff  `r Asde Asdear ar (`r h`td) h`t d) hy n`rb n`rbm,m, cfv`oc cfv `ocfe fe tdm falm fal m `n tdm Ocfe0 Zdat lcedt hm tdm w`rst cjma `n aii, as Zdmfemi Ocfe eraftmj tdm b`lpafy f` subd autd`rcty t` abt cf dcs falm, `fiy t` barry dcs lmssaems; subd a bd`cbm b`fstctutms a lcsjmmj hy ctsmin, eacfcfe mabd b`lpafc`f taocfe part cf tdm sbmfm at imast 1 Rdaj`w p`cft, cn f`t l`rm (smm paem 88: `n Zdm @fm Xcfe    n`r eucjaf euc jafbm) bm)..

B`lpafc`fs prmsscfe `f hmy`fj tdm Mftwajm i``ocfe n`r Bmfrcb ncfj a traci imajcfe cft` tdm s`utdmrf piacfs `n tdm Mastmlfmt, wdmrm tdm dmrjs `n tdm larsdai r`al.

- paXt tdXmm UdmXm tdm soy-spmaX N aiis  Zdm b`lpafy rcjms jmmp cft` tdm Mastmlfmt t` ncfj Bmfrcb,  Zdcrj Larsdai `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro, Xcjjmrlaro , afj Mslufj, s`f `n Mjwcf. Ct wcii taom at imast a jay `n rcjcfe r cjcfe afj smarbdcfe t` ncfj Bmfrcb–s balp, p`sschiy l`rm. R``f tdm rcvmr Mftwasd cs `ut `n scedt hmdcfj tdml afj tdmrm cs f`tdcfe t` smm hut taii erass nr`l d`rcz`f t` d`rcz`f. Nr`l tclm t` tclm tdm b`lpafy passms d`rsmdmrjs afj tdmcr dmrjmrs. Zdm dmrjs arm ompt lcims apart s` tdmy j`f–t `vmrhurjmf tdm erassms `r jcsturh mabd `tdmr.

Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs rms`rt t` vc`imfbm afj darl `fm  `r h`td h`t d rcvais rcv ais,, tdmc tdmcrr abt abtc`f c`fss b`fs b`fstct tctutm utm af mvmf l`rm  ercmv`u  erc mv`uss ``nnmf nnmfbm, bm, a lcsj lcsjmmj mmj w`rtd w`rt d at ima imastst : Rda Rdaj`w j`w p`cfts, layhm l`rm cn s`lm`fm cs ociimj? tdm `nnmfjcfe b`lpafc`f lay lctceatm tdm Rdaj`w eacf hy `ptcfe cllmjcatmiy t` b`lpiy t` tdm iaws `n tdm Laro,  `nnmrcf  `nnm rcfee t` pay tdm jum wmrm wmrmeci ecijj as rmpa rmparat ratc`f c`f t` tdm  Xcjmr–s  Xcj mr–s nalciy nalc iy (da (daivm ivm tdm Rda Rdaj`w j`w eac eacf). f). Umrmeci Umrm ecijj  n`r a siac s iacff X Xcjm cjmrr mq mquai uaiss t` 27 pp`cf `cftsts ``nn Zr Zrmasu masurm. rm.

 Zdm hmar `nh`ws n`r duftcfe slaiitdmealm, f`t tdm lacidmrjmrs afj sdcmijs warrc`rs. Zdmy ermmt b`lpafc`fs b`urtm`usiy afj p`cft tdm way s`utdwarj.

]sm tdm n`ii`wcfe stats n`r tdm afy `n tdm rcvais cn  fmbmssa  fmb mssary; ry;

Lcjway tdr`ued tdm jay, tdm b`lpafy br`ssms patds wctd af `ij dmrjslaf rcjcfe a brahhy `ij emijcfe apart nr`l

Attrchutm Imvmi; Rpmbcaictcms;  Jcstcf  Jcs tcfbct bctvm vm Nma Nmatur turms; ms;  Xmimva  Xmi mvaft ft Roci Rociis; is; Mfjurafbm;

= D`rsmlafsdcp Mfmr Mfmremtc emtcb,b, ^mfe ^mfemnu mnui i  Atdi Atdimtcb mtcbss ♮♮♮, Rpmar ♮♮, Rw`rj ♮♮♮ 14

hmy`fj tdm mftUajm

 Zdm b`lpafy passm passmss a nmw b`w-dmrjs as wmii. R`lm nalcicms ommp t`` lafy battim n`r tdm slaii pasturms `n tdmcr Mastn`ij narls afj s` tdmy r`al parts `n tdm piacfs. Bmfrcb–s battimdmrj cs tdm iaremst afj rafems nar cft` tdm Mastmlfmt, a pr`jubt `n ymars `n pr`spmr`us trajcfe afj dushafjry.

tdm UafjmXcfe LcfstXmi afy dmrj, dmajcfe f`rtd. A y`ufe ecri scts hmn`rm dcl, d`ijcfe tdm rmcfs. Zdmy watbd tdm b`lpafc`fs appr`abd  wctd burc`scty. Udmf tdmy arm at baiicfe jcst jcstafbm, afbm, tdm ecri spmaos up `f tdm t dm `ij laf–s hmdain. ’Daci, strafemrs. S`u br`ss patds wctd Iã`tdmrm Ncvm-  Ncfemrs, lcfstrmi `n Lmjusmij, scfemr `n n`re`ttmf s`fes afj ommpmr `n afbcmft ways!“  Zdm `ij laf wmars a wry wr y slcim afj wacts n`r tdm b`lpafc`fs– cftr`jubtc`fs.

 Udatmvmr b`ursm tdm mfb`uftmr at tdm n`rjs taoms, tdm Xcjmrs nr`l Umstn`ij imavm balp tdm l`rfcfe antmr t` Ct cs p`sschim n`r a b`lpafc`f nr`l tdm Laro t` rmb`efcsm  e` cft` tdm Umstmlfmt, wdcim tdm Xcjmrs nr`l Mastn`ij tdm falm. Iã`tdmrm was a nal`us lcfstrmi cf tdm mariy Nmfemi–ss rmcef, hut dcs s`fes wmrm t`` p`cftmj imavm cllmjcatmiy antmr tdm b`fnr`ftatc`f, t` br`ss tdm  ymars `n Nmfemi– n`r tdm Ocfe afj dm n`ufj dclsmin ufwmib`lm. Cfjmmj, Mastmlfmt afj k`cf tdmcr lmf patr`iicfe tdm ]fjmmps. 85 

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

dm n`ufj dclsmin ufwmib`lm cf mvmry daii wdmrm `fbm dm safe. Dm imnt tdm b`urts afj imnt dcs lcfstrmi jays hmdcfj, nimmcfe Nmfemi–s nury. Zdm b`lpafc`fs lay ais` imarf tdat lubd taiocfe wctd Iã`tdmrm afj dcs icttim sp`omsw`laf.  Zdm ecri–s e cri–s falm cs Hìja R`nts`fe, apprmftcbm t` Iã`tdmrm. Rdm says pr`ujiy tdat s`lmjay sdm wcii scfe cf tdm E`ijmf Daii as dmr lastmr `fbm jcj. At tdat Iã`tdmrm durrcmjiy dusdms dmr afj imts tdm b`lpafc`fs spmao. Udcim Hìja bimariy aj`rms dmr lastmr, sdm rmeuiariy tmasms dcl as  wmii. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs waft f`tdcfe `n Iã`tdmrm afj Hìja, tdmy trajm a nmw passcfe hcts `n fmws afj arm `f tdmcr way. Zdmy say tdat Bmfrcb–s balp icms af`tdmr 87 lcims `r s` s`utd-mast.





Xcjjims afj Xul`urs Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs arm cftmrmstmj cf wdat tdm `ij laf afj dcs apprmftcbm lcedt tmii tdml, Iã`tdmrm fmmjs s`lm b`fvcfbcfe n`ii`w tdml, dm  (ZF wcii 1>) s``fwcii hm j`, `f dcs way. A t` subbmssnui r`ii `n`tdmrwcsm Wmrsuajm as w`uij a r`ii `n R`fe , t` jml`fstratm a dmr`–s i`vm n`r tdm art `n lcfstrmisy. @fbm dm das k`cfmj tdm b`lpafc`fs `f tdmcr way, tdm `ij lcfstrmi–s t`feum i``smfs up, afj ct cs qucboiy bimar tdat dm cs dufery n`r fmws nr`l Mj`ras. N`r mvmry ctml `n fmws tdat tdm b`lpafc`fs pr`vcjm dcl, Iã`tdmrm tmiis tdml s`lmtdcfe usmnui cf rmturf.



 Zdm I`rmlastmr lay pass `f tdm cfn`rlatc`f sullarcsmj hmi`w, hasmj `f wdcbd qumstc`fs tdm td m b`lpafc`fs aso; •

B`fbmrfcfe Zdmfemi afj dcs larsdais; Ã`ear afj Bmfrcb davm hmmf larsdais n`r lafy ymars. Nmfemi Ocfe w`uij davm falmj dcs s`f Rmb`fj Larsdai n`ii`wcfe trajctc`f, hut Zdmfemi bd`sm mxcim cf E`fj`r `vmr smrvcfe dcs natdmr afj Ã`ear smczmj dcs bdafbm. F`w tdat Zdmfemi cs Ocfe, dcs s`f Zdã`jmf cs icomiy t` hmb`lm Rmb`fj Larsdai cf a nmw nm w ymars. Zdat w`f–t pimasm Ã`ear, hut ct–s tdm way `n tdcfes afj aii al`fe tdm X`dcrrcl X`dcrr cl mxpmbt ct.



B`fbmrfcfe tdm Larsdais; Zd`sm wmrm rcvais mvmf cf tdm jays `n Nmfemi Ocfe. Nmfemi ofmw `n tdmcr quarrmi nuii wmii. Ct–s `fm rmas`f dm bd`sm tdml as larsdais? `ij Nmfemi smmlmj t` tdrcvm hmst wdmf dcs ocfej`l was hcttmr afj nmarnui. Zdm rcvais r cvais `utj `utjcj cj mabd `tdmr hr hrcfecfe cfecfe  ecnts t` Nmf Nmfemi emi Ocfe? Ã`ear– Ã`ear–ss i``t nr`l Jufiaf Jufiafjj racjs afj Bmfrcb–s trmasurms eacfmj cf trajm wctd E`fj`r.

Mvmrytdcfe bdafemj at b`urt wdmf Nmfemi jcmj. Bmfrcb afj Ã`ear wmrm tdm ncrst t` baii n`r Zdmfemi t` b`lm d`lm afj taom tdm tdr`fm, hut tdmy wmrm dappcmr hmn`rm. Nmfemi Ocfe lay davm hmmf a ermmjy, baii`w jrufo, hut tdmy ofmw d`w t` lafaem dcl. Niattmry afj hrchmry afj tdm nmar `n war d`ij f` sway wctd  Zdmfemi Ocfe. As a b`fsmqumfbm, Bmfrcb afj Ã`ear davm turfmj tdmcr attmftc`f away nr`l tdm tdr`fm afj t`warj tdmcr datrmj `n mabd `tdmr. Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms smml rmbmptcvm, Iã`tdmrm das a nmw s`fes tdat l`bo Bmfrcb afj Ã`ear ratdmr savaemiy savaemiy.. Dm scfes `n a larsdai wd` das tdm hicfj ermmj `n a DciiJwarn afj tdm dmmjimss wratd `n a Rf`w-Zr`ii, subd tdat mvmf dcs ward`rsm euarjs cts trmasurms afj cts socf wdmf tdm larsdai cs ar`ufj? tdmf dm scfes tdm salm `n tdm `tdmr larsdai, afj ct–s ufbimar wdcbd `fm cs w`rsm cf dcs `pcfc`f.  Zdm lcfstrmi of`ws wmii tdm st`ry st`r y `n Lcijryj afj Mslufj. Cfjmmj, dm das s`fes tdat l`bo tdmcr —tryst–. @n Mslufj dm scfes ah`ut dcs apparmft nmar `n watmr (scfbm dm w`f–t br`ss tdm Mftwajm t` ncfj dcs i`st i `st i`vm)? afj `n Lcijryj siauedtmrcfe Jufimfjcfes afj @rbs hy tdm sb`rm `ut `n h`rmj`l wactcfe n`r dmr laf. @n b`ursm Iã`tdmrm of`ws tdmcr traecb dcst`ry. Aii tdm l`rm rmas`f, dm says wctd surprcscfe emftimfmss, n`r tdml t` ncfj mabd `tdmr afj rmpiabm s`rr`w wctd k`y.

Cn tdm b`lpafy imarfs at imast tdrmm fmws ctmls nr`l Iã`tdmrm, dm das `fm l`rm pcmbm `n ajvcbm t` `nnmr; •

 Zdufjmr dclsmin, tdm lcedty d`rsm `n Hãla tdm Duftslaf, hr`uedt a warfcfe t` Iã`tdmrm cf dcs simmp; sullmr st`rls arm b`lcfe mariy t` tdm piacfs `n Mastmlfmt. Zdm soy-spmars s``f wcii naii wdmf Hãla imajs dcs Ermat Duft tdr`ued tdm dmavmfs!

Ecvm afj Zaom Cf mxbdafem n`r mvmry pcmbm `n cfn`rlatc`f tdat Iã`tdmrm rmiays t` tdm b`lpafc`fs dm asos a qumstc`f `n tdml. Dmrm arm s`lm mxalpims; •



84

 Udat–s tdm w`rst tdm b`lpafc`fs baf baf say ah`ut tdm fmw ocfe, Zdmfemi0 Iã`tdmrm das dmarj `n ’Qummf Rtmmisdmmf–s“ hmauty afj jcefcty.. Udat mism baf tdm piay jcefcty piaymr-dmr`ms mr-dmr`ms say ah`ut dmr0

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe







Jcj tdmy spmao t` tdm s`f `n tdm Ocfe, y`ufe Zdã`jmf0 d`rsms– mars afj brawicfe ai`fe staios `n erass wctd a dcsscfe s`ufj. Ct–s hmautcnui afj strafem. Xcjmrs w`fjmr  Udat imss`fs imss`fs cs dm imarfcfe nr`l dcs r`ya r`yaii parm parmfts0 fts0 cf aiarl cn tdmy–rm hmcfe hmwctbdmj. R`lm bry cf er`wcfe Jcj tdmy dmar luscb cf tdm E`ijmf Daii0 Rt`rcms0 aiarl tdat ct–s Nacry-ncrm nr`l tdm R`rbmrmss `n tdm E`ijmf Iauedtmr0 `nt mf eatdmr cf  Udat dappmfmj at tdm Mftwajm0 Udat jcj tdm piaymr-  U``j. @tdmrs sb`nn tdat strafem icedts `ntmf st`rl smas`f ‒ hut tdmy baf–t nuiiy stcnim tdmcr nmar. dmr`ms j`0

 Ajjctc`fai cfn`rlatc`f `f Iã`tdmrm cs n`ufj cf D`rsm-  i`rjs `n X`daf , paem 84. Dm nimj tdm E`ijmf Daii jmbajms ae`. Nmfemi Ocfe cs i`fe e`fm, hut Iã`tdmrm rmlmlhmrs tdm tdrmat cf tdm myms `n Nmfemi–s larsdais. Dm das f`t ymt jmtmrlcfmj jmtmr lcfmj wdmtdmr ct–s sanm t` rmturf rmtur f t` Mj`ras ‒ wdmtdmr  Zdmfemi Ocfe afj L`r wmf Rt Rtmmisdmmf mmisdmmf cf aii tdmcr jcefcty  wcii imt a lcfstrmi scfe tdm trutd afj icvm.

 A subbmssnui  Zravmi   Zravmi   `r I`rm  r`ii rmb`efcsms tdm nacry-ncrm as a scef tdat a st`rl `n rarm p`wmr cs ah`ut t` mrupt ‒ tdm p`wmrs `n tdm acr eatdmrcfe tdmcr lcedt, pmrdaps.  Zdat aii`ws tdml t` baii `ut warfcfes war fcfes t` tdm `t `tdmrs, dmrs, wd` hi`w d`rf-scefais afj durrcmjiy e` t` tdmcr d`rsms. Afy  warfcfe wcii rmjubm tdm bdaiimfem t` b`lm afj wcii hm f`tmj cf a b`lpafc`f–s nav`ur. nav`ur.

a st`XL appX`abdms

Quctm sujjmfiy tdm st`rl mrupts mrup ts cf nuii nury. Zdm jcl juso hmb`lms jaro as fcedt, s` jaro tdat s`lmtclms `fiy tdm sparos `n nacry-ncrm nacry -ncrm baf hm smmf `f hmasts– d`rfs afj mars.

 Zdr`ued`ut tdm ant antmrf``f mrf``f tdm acr jaromfs qucbomr ttdaf daf ct sd`uij afj er`ws vmry vmr y stcii. Afy b`lpafc`f wd` subbmmjs

 A tdufjmr `n racf racf cf aiasdm iasdms s j`wf, sdmmt sdmafj mt antmr sdmmt. Icedtfcf Icedtfcfe at a Zravmi   tmst smfsms a st`rl hrmwcfe.  Zravmi  tmst strcoms fmarhy hicfjcfe niasd a jmanmfcfe brasd.e  Zdm b`lpafy ncfjs tdm `utsocrts `n Bmfrcb–s ermat battim Dmrjmrs, Xcjmrs, d`rsms afj b`ws bry `ut cf aiarl. Zdmrm–s dmrj as sufj`wf fmars. Cn Iã`tdmrm r`jm wctd tdml, dmrm a quaocfe rulhim nr`l tdm er`ufj as tdm battim iurbd t` cs wdmrm dm jmparts. Dm wafts f`tdcfe t` j` wctd Bmfrcb? afj nr` afj tdmf hmecf t` ruf cf a stalpmjm `n hicfj pafcb. dm afj Hìja hcj narmwmii afj turf f`rtdwarj aeacf, piaffcfe t` st`p afj simmp iatm at fcedt afj smvmrai lcims Cft` tdm Zdufjmr D`w j`ms tdm b`lpafy rmabt0 Hravm bdarabtmrs lay try away, pmrdaps antmr tdm racf das passmj. t` dmip tdm dmrjmrs prmvmft tdm b`lcfe bda`s. @tdmrs Dmrjmrs daci tdm b`lpafc`fs afj p`cft tdml t`warj lay hm wcsmr t` emt away nr`l tdm lajjmfmj afclais. r cjm ai`fescjm tdm st stalpmjcfe alpmjcfe dmrj afj scfe Bmfrcb–s balp a lcim `r s` nurtdmr. R``f tdm b`lpafc`fs  Zdm dmrjmrs rcjm smm s`lm `n Bmfrcb–s warrc`rs, `utrcjmrs wctd tdmcr `wf sclpim dmrjcfe-s`fes cf bimar, s`f`r`us v`cbms, trycfe t` balp airmajy smt. Zdmy stafj ar`ufj af `pmf spabm bail tdm afclais. iauedcfe afj watbdcfe a nmw d`rsms; tdrmm staiic`fs bdaiimfecfe a imaj staiic`f, ufusuaiiy y`ufe hut str`fe, afj mabd `tdmr.  A piaymr-dmr` wd` laoms a Duftcfe  tmst  tmst f`tcbms tdat tdm d`rsms– aeermsscvm sf`rts, sujjmf wdcffcms, afj stalpcfe d``vms davm tdm fmarhy battim mvmf nurtdmr `f mjem tdaf tdm cllcfmft wmatdmr. Zdm Xcjmrs p`cft tdm b`lpafc`fs `fwarj t` Bmfrcb–s balp.

Nacry-ncrm Bmfrcb–s balp cs cf scedt jmspctm tdm r`iicfe piacfs afj battim, `fiy a tdcrj `n a lcim away, wdmf strafem tdcfes hmecf t` dappmf. Zdm b`lpafc`fs f`tcbm tdmcr arl-dacr stafjcfe `f mfj. Hrcedt hium afj vc`imt nacry-icedts taom nicbomrcfe sdapm; `f tdm tcps `n spmars, `f dmilmts, `f

Mabd piaymr-dmr` wd` wafts t` emt away t` sanmty lust r`ii Atdimtcbs. Rubbmss taoms tdm bdarabtmr `ut `n jafemr. Naciurm lmafs tdm dmr` nabms a b`lpicbatc`f afj lust r`ii `fbm `f tdm Zr`uhim `n tdm Rtalpmjm   tahim hmi`w. B`lpafc`fs f`t ruffcfe away nr`l tdm t dm jafemr lay dmip `tdmrs cfstmaj...

Rt`ppcfe tdm Rtalpmjm Rt`ppcfe tdm pafcbomj battim-dmrj cs a pr`i`femj abtc`f, smt at ZF 14 afj rmqucrcfe 3 subbmssnui socii r`iis. @fiy bdarabtmrs `f d`rsmhabo baf taom part cf ct. Cn afy dmr` e`t  wcfj `n tdm clpmfjcfe clpmfjcfe sst`rl t`rl wctd afy `n tdm r`iis jmsbrchmj hmn`rm ( Zravmi   Zravmi , Duftcfe   afj I`rm) `r wmrm warfmj hy Iã`tdmrm, tdmf td mf tdm b`lpafc`fs e`t a dmaj start star t afj smm tdmcr jcnncbuity rmjubmj t` ZF 1>. Mabd b`lpafc`f wd` wafts t` 83

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

b``pmratm `f tdm pr`i`femj abtc`f lay bd``sm wdatmvmr Zdm iast mftry (>+) ais` jmf`tms wdat dappmfs cn tdm sociis tdm piaymrs afj I`rmlastmr jmml appr`prcatm t` piaymr-dmr`ms j` f`t dmip tdm d`rsm-dmrjs t` b`ftr`i tdmcr bail tdm stalpmjm; Awarmfmss t` dmar af`tdmr dmrjmr–s afclais. jcrmbtc`fs, Duftcfe  t`   t` pursum afj dmrj tdm hmasts, R`fe   t` bail tdml wctd a dmrjcfe-s`fe, Atdimtcbs t` rcjm r cjm swcntiy, afj s` `f. Nacicfe a socii r`ii trceemrs a b`lpicbatc`f, smm Zr`uhim wctd tdm Rtalpmjm , hmi`w.

Zr`uhim tdma Rtalpmjm  Wia  Wiaymrymr-dmr dmr`ms `mswctd nab nabcfe cfe b`lp b`lpicb icbatc atc`f `f lust r`ii tdm  Nmatt jjcmcm afj b`fsuit  Nma b`fs uit tdm rmsuits rmsu its hmi`w; hmi `w; B

; Zdm dmr` cs trappmj cf tdm stalpmjm! (Rmm hmi`w).

1-:; Zdm b`lpafc`f–s d`rsm rufs abr`ss af ufsmmf rcvuimt `r d`im, `r tdm h`jy `n a naiimf hmast. A subbmssnui r`ii `n Atdimtcbs (ZF 1>) pr`lpts tdm  hmastst t` ima  hma imapp `vmr `vm r tdm jafemr jaf emr.. @f a nac naciur iurm,m, tdm dmr` dmr `  naiisis nr`l d`rs  nai d`rsmha mhabo bo afj sunnmrs sunn mrs a i`ss `n : pp`cf `cftsts `n Mfjurafbm. Cn tdm nacimj r`ii pr`jubms af B rmsuit, tdm b`lpafc`f lust ais` pass a Wr`tmbtc`f tmst (ZF 1:) `r mism sunnmr a U`ufj. =-17; A brabo `n icedtfcfe i cedtfcfe afj tdufjmr smfjs tdm d`rsm  hubocf  hub ocfee aafj fj ruffcf ruf fcfee ccff ppafc afcb.b. Z` bai bail l ttdm dm l`u l`uft ft tdm b`lpafc`f lust r`ii Atdimtcbs `r R`fe aeacfst ZF 1>. Cn tdm r`ii cs nacimj, tdm dmr` cs trappmj cf tdm stalpmjm (smm hmi`w). ; Zdm dmr` subbmssnuiiy `vmrb`lms tdm b`lpicbatc`f afj mlmrems ufsbatdmj!

 A

 Zdm I`rmlastmr sd`uij taom f`tm `n tdm fulhmr `n r`ufjs tdat ct taoms tdm b`lpafy t` b`lpimtm tdm pr`i`femj abtc`f, as tdcs jmtmrlcfms tdm jalaem tdat tdm battim dmrj `n Bmfrcb afj dcs pm`pim sunnmr jurcfe tdm st`rl.  Ajjctc`faiiy, nacicfe a socii r`ii trce trceemrs emrs a b`lpicbatc`f (smm tdm Zr`uhim `n tdm Rtalpmjm tahim hmi`w). •







1 r`ufj; Zdrmm b`ws i`st. F` `fm cs cfkurmj. (Xmwarj 1). 8-2 r`ufjs; Dain a j`zmf b`ws i`st. @fm dmrjmr cfkurmj. (Xmwarj 8). :-= r`ufjs; A j`zmf `r s` b`ws i`st. Zw` dmrjmrs cfkurmj afj `fm d`rsm siacf. (Xmwarj 2). >+ r`ufjs; L`rm tdaf a j`zmf b`ws i`st. Zdrmm dmrjmrs cfkurmj afj tw` d`rsms siacf. (Xmwarj :).

Zrappmj cf tdm Rtalpmjm A bdarabtmr wd` cs trappmj cf tdm stalpmjm lay hm

rmsbumj hy af`tdmr piaymr-dmr` wd` cs stcii nrmm t`  l`vm.m. Zdm w`uij-h  l`v w`ui j-hmm rm rmsbum sbumrr lu lustst laom l aom af Awarmfms Awar mfmsss r`ii t` sp`t tdm dapimss b`lpafc`f, tdmf lust laom af Atdimtcbs `r Duftcfe tmst t` erah tdmcr trappmj nrcmfj afj emt t` sanmty cfstmaj `n attmlptcfe t` bail tdm  dmrjj fmxt  dmr fmx t turf. tur f. A bda bdarab rabtmr tmr wd` cs f`t rmsb rmsbumj umj i`sms i`sm s Mfjurafbm mquai t` tdm sul `n tw` r`iis `n tdm Nmat jcm afj tdmf cs `ut `n tdm stalpmjm. X`iicfe af B   lmafs  lma fs tdm dmr` lust pas passs a Wr`tmbt Wr`t mbtc`f c`f tmst (ZF 1:)  `r mism mi sm su sunnmr nnmr a U` U`ufj ufj.. Mabd Ma bd rr`ii `ii `n a A j`ms f` darl. Astalpmjm bdarabtmr cs aut`latcbaiiy wd` naiis ufb`fsbc`us tralpimj cf t` tdmjmatd. lcjjim `n tdm

 27

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe

at bmfXcb–s baLp  Ant mr a b`upim `n darj d`urs ttdm  Antmr dm st`r l s`n s`ntmfs tmfs t` a qucmt racfnaii. Bmfrcb–s mxdaustmj dmrjmrs rmlacf wctd tdm afclais, hut dcs Xcjmrs appr`abd tdm piaymr-dmr`ms. Zdmy arm piacfiy eratmnui, cn tdm b`lpafc`fs dmipmj tdml jurcfe tdm st`rl. Cn tdm piaymrs– mnn`rts rmjubmj tdm stalpmjm scefcncbaftiy tdmy mxprmss `pmf, ufstcftcfe ajlcratc`f.

 At tdm mfj, Bmfrcb biasps mabd b`lpafc`f–s b`lpafc`f–s dafj afj  ecvms dcs tdafos. Hasmj `f tdm tahim `f paem 27 27,, Bmfrcb rmwarjs tdm b`lpafy abb`rjcfe t` tdmcr jmmjs; a rcjcfe d`rsm (Xmwarj 2), a ncfm-hrmj stmmj (Xmwarj 8), `r mvmf a  ward`rsm (Xmwarj 1) cn tdmcr dmip pr`vmj brctcbai? e`ijmf afj scivmr rcfes w`rtd 8 Zrmasurm cn tdmy trcmj t` dmip hut f`t t` lubd avaci (Xmwarj :). Zdm I`rj `n tdm t dm Laro imavms ct t` tdm b`lpafc`fs– rcedtm`usfmss t` jmbcjm wd` sd`uij  emt tdm l`st brmjct (afj tdm rmwarj!).

 Zdm Xcjmrs taom tdm b`lpafy t` Bmfrcb. A nmw smrvafts arm rmst`rcfe dcs pavcic`f, wdcbd was jml`icsdmj hy tdm st`rl, s` Bmfrcb ermmts tdm vcsct`rs scttcfe `f a sajjim `f Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs jcj vmry wmii afj b`iimbtmj a rcbd tdm er`ufj fmar a dcsscfe ncrm. Bmfrcb `n Mastn`ij cs ah`ut rmwarj, Eáilòj afj Mslufj b`llmft `f Bmfrcb–s  emfmr`scty. Mslufj says Bmfrcb cs t`` nrmm wctd dcs rcbdms. tdm salm aem as Zdmfemi Ocfe, dcs dacr afj hmarj ermycfe, er mycfe,  emfmr`scty. hut tdcffmr. Dcs myms arm darjmr? t` a pmrbmptcvm dmr` (`r Eáilòj rmpicms tdat mvmry ecnt a bdcmntacf ecvms racsms dcl cf tdm myms `n tdm lmf dm w`uij b`llafj, afj Bmfrcb af Cfscedt  r`ii)  r`ii) tdmy smml l`rm buffcfe hut imss wcsm. piafs t` b`llafj lafy lmf.  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms piaymr -dmr`ms davm a bdafbm t` imarf ah`ut Mslufj

`r Eáilòj wdcim wctdBmfrcb tdml ar`ufj tdm ncrm,nrcmfjiy matcfe afj jrcfocfe afjscttcfe rmstcfe. partcbcpatms, afj wciicfe. Mslufj afj Eáilòj arm jmsbrchmj cf D`rsm-  i`rjs `n X`daf , paems 2= afj 2:.

Mslufj afj Eáilòj arm wctd Bmfrcb ais`. Mslufj cs  y`ufemr afj taiimr tdaf Bmfrcb, afj cs a bdarcslatcb baptacf `n lmf, wctd a ercl nabm tdat hmtrays past ercmn. Dm cs prmsmftiy imajcfe dcs ã`rmj cf patr`i, afj das hmmf  k`cfmj hy Bmfrcb cf tdm larsdai–s survmy `n dcs dmrjs. Eáilòj cs Bmfrcb–s n`stmr-s`f, a sd`rt, sicedt afj saii`w nmii`w, wctd nrcmfjiy myms afj a lmrburcai tmlpmralmft. Dm cs tdm larsdai–s ajvcs`r, f`t a warrc`r.

A Ocfeiy Xmwarj Bmfrcb–s Xcjmrs cftr`jubm tdm b`lpafy. Zdmy baii `ut s`lm partcbuiar subbmss `r pcmbm `n dmr`csl abdcmvmj hy mabd b`lpafc`f cf tdm stalpmjm. Mslufj afj Eáilòj ajlcrm tdm dmr`cbs as Bmfrcb icstmfs, slcicfe.  21

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

dat ttdm dm sp`omspmrs`f baf r`ii D`w lubd tdm piaymr-dmr`ms imarf imar f cs up t` tdm I`rmlastmr?  ecvms a h`fus Rubbmss jcm ttdat ct jmpmfjs `f d`w i`fe tdmy taio afj d`w lubd tdmy jurcfe tdm Cftmrabtc`f cn tdm piaymr baf tdcfo `n a way t` sdarm `n tdmlsmivms. Ct wcii taom supmrc`r subbmss at Xcjjim lafcpuiatm Bmfrcb–s trum l`tcvatc`fs. t` eimaf cfn`rlatc`f nr`l Mslufj `r Eáilòj. H`td davm smbrmts; Mslufj rmsmfts Bmfrcb afj cs i`atdm t` taio `n dcs  Ajjctc`faiiy, tdm piaymr-dmr`ms davm a vmry hrcmn l`lmft  wcnm–s jmatd? Eáilòj wcii fmvmr jcrmbtiy lmftc`f Ruffcna, cf wdcbd tdmy lcedt emt Eáilòj t` v`ubd n`r tdm cjma dcs i`vmr cf Lmjusmij. hmn`rm tdmy start abtcvmiy trycfe t` pmrsuajm Bmfrcb. Eáilòj cs f`t faturaiiy wciicfe t` `vmrstmp dcs h`ufjs, s` ct rmqucrms a Wmrsuajm r`ii. Rubbmss erafts a h`fus jcm a pX`p`sai N`X msLufj Mvmftuaiiy tdm piaymrs wcii emt ar`ufj t` tmiicfe Bmfrcb cf tdm Mfb`uftmr wctd Bmfrcb, `r tw` n`r a ermat subbmss `r afj Mslufj wdy tdmy balm. Cn tdmy jcj wmii pr`tmbtcfe tdrmm n`r af mxtra`rjcfary subbmss. tdm larsdai–s dmrj afj dcs pm`pim, dm icstmfs lubd l`rm  wciicfeiy tdaf ccnn tdmy st``j habo habo afj iimt mt tdm jcsastmr ufn`ij. Rmt Z`imrafbm  Udmf tdm taio jmais wctd a nmuj, b`uraem afj strmfetd-`nlattmr s t` Bmfrcb, s` cfctcai Z`imrafbm cs smt smt Mslufj cs `pmfiy sur surprc prcsmj smj t` dmar `n tdm Ocfe afj Qummf arls cs aii tdat lattmrs dced mst ^ai`ur al`fest tdm b`lpafc`fs. Ajj arrafemj a larrcaem larr caem n`r dcl. Udmf Bmf Bmfrcb rcb asos cn Mslufj mquai t` tdm dcedmst  w`uij hm wciicfe t` wmj Lcijryj, dm cllmjc cllmjcatmiy atmiy says 1 t` tdm Z`imrafbm cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms t``o rcsos t` dmip cf  yms. Dm daj td`uedt `n cctt `ntmf scfbm dcs w wcnm cnm jcmj, hut wctd tdm stalpmjm. tdm nmuj `fe`cfe f` as way t` arrafem ct. Lcijryj  Zdm I`rmlastmr I`rmlastmr baf mvaiuatm tdm `utb`lm `n tdm Mfb`uftmr Rdcmijcfe cs as i`yaidmt`saw dmr ocf Mslufj cs t` dcs.  wctd Bmfrcb Bmfr cb uscfe tdm tt`tai `tai fulhmr `n subbmssms abdcmvmj Eáilòj, strafemiy, cs f`t surprcsmj at aii. Cn asomj wdy, t` jmtmrlcfm cts b`fsmqumfbms afj tdmf b`fscjm tdm  hmi`w. dm says tdm cjma balm wctd`ut warfcfe hut cs f`t strafem. p`sschim `utb`lms icstmj ufjmr Bmfrcb–s Jmbcsc`f  hmi`w. Dm das dclsmin b`ufsmiimj dcs i`rj ah`ut ncfjcfe af mfj t` tdm nmuj. Hut mvmry fmw ncedt `r cfsuit `fiy w`rsmfs Cftr`jubtc`f tdcfes. Eáilòj asos cn ct was Qummf L`rwmf–s cjma, afj Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs asscstmj wctd tdm stalpmjm, tdmrm cs f` fmmj n`r af cftr`jubtc`f. Dm cs wciicfe t` dmar tdml. Cn tdmy tdm y cs mquaiiy ufsurprcsmj t` dmar ct was. jcj f`t, tdmf B`urtmsy  lay  lay sl``td tdmcr mxpiafatc`f n`r st ``j habo afj wa watbdmj. tbdmj. Wmrsuajcfe Bmfrcb t` imt a wmjjcfe hmtwmmf Mslufj afj  wdy tdmy st``j Lcijryj rms`ivm tdm nmuj wcii t``o s`lm b`fvcfbcfe…

Cftmrabtc`f

mXsuajcfe bmfXcb pN`ii`wcfe tdm usuai ruims n`r mfb`uftmr ajvaftaems aii

piaymrs lay f`w attmlpt Cfscedt   r`iis t` eacf h`fus Rubbmss jcbm t` mlpi`y jurcfe tdm mfb`uftmr (smm Wrmiclcfary X`iis, Zdm @fm Xcfe,  Xcfe,  paem 1=1). Dmr`ms tdat  emt a hascb subbmss ais` rmaicsm tdat Awm afj Xcjjim wcii davm icttim mnnmbt `f tdm larsdai.

Bmfrcb–s cfstcfbt cs t` rmnusm tdm pr`p`sai `utrcedt. Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lust try t` laom dcl rmb`fscjmr. Cfspcrm  lay subbmmj hy piaycfe `f dcs prcjm as a Xcjmr cf tdm  ermatfmss `n tdm M`ricfeas as a ufctmj u fctmj pm`pim. R`fe  t``   t`` lay w`ro hy scfecfe `r tmiicfe a st`ry `n tdm M`ricfeas tdat mlpdascsms tdmcr strmfetd cf ufcty. Wmrsuajm  cs appr`prcatm n`r l`st areulmfts tdm b`lpafc`f lcedt  wcsd t` put t` Bmfr Bmfrcb. cb. Xcjjim  cs rcsoy? Bmfrcb das icttim patcmfbm n`r bimvmr w`rjs ‒ ufimss tdmy arm mspmbcaiiy bimvmr. Rubbmssnui Xcjjim  r`iis earfmrs ajjctc`fai subbmssms f`rlaiiy, hut a nacimj Xcjjim r`ii rmjubms tdm  Z`imrafbm  Z`im rafbm hy 8 cfstmaj `n 11..

 A ermat subbmss wctd Cfscedt  smfsms  smfsms tdat tdm jmlafjs n`r  wmrmecij afj n`r rmstctutc`f n`r jalae jalaemj mj pr`pmrty arm `fiy part `n tdm st`ry? st`r y? tdm nmuj smrvms Bmfrcb–s purp`sms. Ct nmmjs rmsmftlmft `n Ã`ear afj Umstn`ij afj ommps Bmfrcb–s ocf i`yai t` dcs d`usmd`ij aeacfst a b`ll`f n`m. Ct w`uij hm mf`rl`usiy ufwcsm n`r tdm piaymr-dmr`ms t` bdaiimfem Bmfrcb–s Jmbcsc`f Bmfrcb `f tdat ‒ dm w`uij taom ct as a eravm cfsuit afj tdm  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lust r`ii a fulhmr `n subbmssms t` mfb`uftmr w`uij mfj cllmjcatmiy cf wratd ‒ hut ct j`ms hrcfe Bmfrcb ar`ufj. Zdm l`rm subbmssms tdmy abdcmvm  28

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe

hmn`rm tdm Z`imrafbm cs mxbmmjmj, tdm l`rm Bmfrcb ecvms up. Zdm mftrcms hmi`w taom cft` b`fscjmratc`f tdm `utb`lm `n af mfb`uftmr wctd Ã`ear, t` assmss tdm ncfai subbmss `r naciurm `n tdm jcpi`latcb mfjmav`urs `n tdm b`lpafy b`lpafy..

Rubbmss Cn tdm fme`tcatc`fs subbmmj at afy imvmi, Mslufj eiajiy says dm wcii e` t` Lcijryj afj davm dmr cn sdm wcii davm dcl. Dm n`ii`ws tdm b`lpafc`fs t` tdm Mftwajm afj tdmrm mctdmr lmmt wctd Lcijryj, `r wact n`r dmr `r w`rj `n dmr rmnusai. @tdmrwcsm, dm wcii ahcjm hy dcs i`yaity t` dcs d`usmd`ij. Naciurm Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms mxbmmj tdm Z`imrafbm ratcfe hmn`rm tdm b`lpafc`fs baf marf afy subbmssms, Bmfrcb rmnusms `ut `n dafj afj i`sms patcmfbm wctd tdm b`lpafy. Dm  wcii mfj tdm nmuj afj ermmt erm mt dcs `ij r cvai cf nrcmfjs nr cmfjsdcp dcp at Mslufj–s wmjjcfe `fiy cn Ã`ear aermms t` pay aii tdm trmasurm afj iafj afj d`rsms tdat Bmfrcb says dm `wms ‒ af ufrmas`fahim al`uft (s`lmtdcfe lajm p`sschim `fiy cn tdm b`lpafc`fs marf 5 `r l`rm subbmssms fme`tcatcfee wctd Ã`ear). @tdmrwcsm, `fiy spcit hi``j wcii fme`tcatcf satcsny dcl.

aNtmX tdm st`XL D`wmvmr ct e`ms (ufimss tdm piaymr-dmr`ms lafaemj t`  ermatiy `nnmfj dcl jur jurcfe cfe tdm mfb`uftmr) Bmfrcb aii`ws tdml t` rmst cf dcs balp uftci tdmy wcsd t` jmpart. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs balm t` Bmfrcb hmn`rm appr`abdcfe Ã`ear, t` Wart N`ur; Zdm Xcvmr-rmavmrs . 1. (Farr`w Rubbmss); Bmfrcb aermms t` pmabm wctd lcf`r pr`bmmj `f t` Wart b`fbmssc`fs. Dm cs wciicfe t` n`rme` a nmw `n dcs d`usmd`ij–s jmlafjs. Zdcs wcii lmaf pmabm cn tdm b`lpafy marfs mar fs = `r l`rm subbmssms cf tdmcr fme`tcatc`f wctd Ã`ear Ã`ear.. - p aXt N `uX `uX  -

tdm XcvmX-XmavmXs

8-:. (Rubbmss);  Bmfrcb aermms t` pmabm wctd suhstaftcai b`fbmssc`fs. Dm wcii jr`p s`lm `n dcs d`usmd`ij–s B`lcfe nr`l mctdmr Mj`ras `r tdm Mftwajm, tdm b`lpafy jmlafjs afj mvmf aermm t` laom a t`omf paylmft t`warj lust travmi t` tdm N`rjs `n Csmf t` ncfj Ã`ear. Ai`fe tdm Ã`ear–s jmlafjs. Zdcs lmafs pmabm cn tdm b`lpafy marfs mar fs  way tdm piaymr-dmr`ms pass dmrjs cf ttdm dm Umstmlfmt afj, 8 `r l`rm subbmssms cf tdmcr fme`tcatc`f wctd Ã`ear. as tdm l`uftacfs jraw t`emtdmr fmar tdm Eap, sbattmrmj  Umstn`ij narls afj stmajcfes. =->. (Ermat Rubbmss); Bmfrcb aermms t` pmabm wctd lak`r b`fbmssc`fs, jr`ppcfe l`st `n dcs jmlafjs. Zdcs lmafs  Zdm qucbomst r`utm nr`l Bmfrcb–s balp cf tdm pmabm cn tdm b`lpafy marfs 1 `r l`rm subbmssms cf tdmcr Mastmlfmt t` tdm Eap `n X`daf cs habo t` Mj`ras, tdmf fme`tcatc`f wctd Ã`ear Ã`ear.. ai`fe tdm Ermat Umst X`aj nr`l tdmrm. Zdm k`urfmy t` Mj`ras cs 37 lcims, taocfe 8 afj a dain jays afj `fm Natceum tmst (ZF 1:). 5+. (Mxtra`rjcfary Rubbmss); Bmfrcb das daj a jralatcb bdafem `n dmart afj cs wciicfe t` n`rme` tdm nmuj cllmjcatmiy, jr`ppcfe aii jmlafjs, mvmf cn tdm piaymr Zdm k`urfmy k`urfm y nr`l Mj`ras tt`` tdm Eap `n X`daf ai`fe dmr`ms marf f` subbmssms cf tdmcr fme`tcatc`fs wctd Ã`ear. tdm Ermat Umst X`aj cs 117 lcims. Ct `fiy taoms a jay  Zdmy davm `fiy t` put tdm basm hmn`rm tdm Rmb`fj Rmb`fj Larsdai afj a dain jum t` tdm quaicty `n tdm r`aj, afj a scfeim t` davm pmabm. Natceum tmst (ZF 18). •



 22

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Af ]remft Mrrafj  Appr`abdcfe tdm Eap `n X`daf tdm piaymr-dmr`ms br`ss patds wctd Xyfmija Nast-rcjmr (smm D`rsm-i`rjs (smm D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf, paem =4, n`r a b`lpimtm jmsbrcptc`f), durrycfe ai`fe tdm r`aj t`warjs Mj`ras. Rdm st`ps kust i`fe mf`ued t` hrmatdimssiy tmii tdm b`lpafc`fs tdat tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai fmmjs acj afj tdmy baf imarf l`rm nr`l Erclh`rf at tdm N`rjs `n Csmf.

 Zw` jays an antmr tmr tdmcr jmpar jmparturm, turm, tdmy tdm y st`ppmj cf a b``i,  w``jmj vaiimy `n watmr watm r naiis afj ermmf sdaj sdajm, m, jmmp cf tdm n`ijs `n tdm dciis afj i`wmr si`pms `n Zdrcdyrfm, ah`ut 87 lcims s`utd `n tdm Eap `n X`daf. As tdmy t dmy wmrm smttcfe up tdmcr balp, fcedt nmii afj a tdcbo t dcbo n`e jmsbmfjmj `f tdml nr`l tdm l`uftacfs, sduttcfe `ut tdm icedt `n tdm stars afj l``f afj jr`wfcfe mvmrytdcfe cf af uffaturai scimfbm.

Rdm cs rcjcfe n`r Mj`ras wctd Ã`ear–s rmqumst t` racsm tdm  Zdm Xcjmrs `n Umstn`ij b`uij f`t smm afytdcfe hmy`fj lustmr `n Umstn`ij. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs j`f–t try t` t ` st`p dmr arl–s imfetd. Zdmf tdm d`rsms hmeaf t` wdcffy n`r f` afj aso qumstc`fs, sdm spurs dmr d`rsm `fwarj aeacf afj apparmft rmas`f afj tdm balp was smft cft` b`fnusc`f. rcjms `ut `n scedt. B`fvcfbcfe dmr t` jmiay i`fe mf`ued t` Msnimj was e`fm! Hut cf tdm jaro n`e tdmrm was icttim tdat afswmr qumstc`fs rmqucrms a subbmssnui socii r`ii. b`uij hm j`fm... •





Awm cs l`st suctmj t` davm Xyfmija pausm afj icstmf  Antmr  Ant mr s`lm nraftcb smarbdcfe, Ã`ear–s sb`uts jcsb`vmrmj t` wdat tdm b`lpafc`fs davm t` say. Rdm ajlcrms tdm trabos `n a er`up `n lmf, a warhafj tdat mvcjmftiy h`ij warrc`rs wd` j` f`t dcjm hmdcfj nafbcnui w`rjs. pmfmtratmj tdm mfbalplmft dcjcfe cf tdm n`e afj imnt Rdm–s t`` lubd cf a durry n`r s`lm`fm t` st`p dmr i`fe mf`ued t` usm Wmrsuajm, `r mvmf R`fe   afj Xcjjim, s` afy subd attmlpt sclpiy nacis.

Cfspcrm baf hm a e``j bd`cbm cn tdm b`lpafc`fs rmvmai t` Xyfmija tdmy arm dmipcfe tdm Ocfe.

Cn tdm attmlptmj r`ii nacis, Xyfmija tmiis tdm b`lpafy t` aso Erclh`rf at tdm N`rjs afj tdmf eaii`ps `nn. Afy subbmss bausms dmr t` stay i`fe mf`ued t` tmii wdat sdm of`ws, hut sdm j`ms s` qucboiy? Xyfmija cs t`` jmspmratm t` tarry. ’K`cf Erclh`rf at tdm N`rjs `r k`cf Ã`ear cf tdm  Umst-larbd, hy h y tdm Jmrfm U``j,“ sdm brcms. ’J` as y`u  wcii. C lust rcjm!“

tX`uhim cf tdm Umst-LaXbd

antmr taomf Msnimj wctd Kujecfe nr`l tdm trabosdavcfe afj tdm jcrmbtc`f tdmy tdml. t``o antmr imavcfe, tdm ocjfappmrs wmrm lmf nr`l tdm wmstmrfl`st larbdms, lmlhmrs `n tdm Jufimfjcsd Eámsmia (smm D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf , paem =5). Ã`ear afj dcs Xcjmrs cllmjcatmiy n`ii`wmj tdm trabos, `ntmf i`scfe tdm traci afj tdmf ncfjcfe ct aeacf. Zdm traci smmlmj t` hm e`cfe l`rm s`utd tdaf t daf wmst, afj mvmftuaiiy imj tdml t` tdm mjems `n a n`rmst, tdm Jmrfm Jmr fm U``j, b`vmrcfe a icfm `n i`w dciis. Hy tdmf tdrmm jays daj passmj. @fm jay ae` Ã`ear smft a lmssmfemr barrycfe w`rj n`r Erclh`rf, I`rj `n Erclsiajm (smm D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf , paem :8) t` eatdmr dcs lmf afj baii n`r rmcfn`rbmlmfts cf basm tdmy mfb`uftmrmj tr`uhim wctd i`bais.

 A wmmo wmmo ae`, Ã`ear imnt dcs d`lm cf Dmil–s Jmmp t` travmi t`  Zdm Umst-larbd cs d`lm t` tdm Eámsmia, hut ais` t` tdm tdm Jufimfjcsd Umst-larbd, tdm iafj hmtwmmf tdm rcvmrs  Uuin  Uuincfes, cfes, dmcrs t` h` h`td td X`dcrr cl afj Jufimfjcsd hi``j,  Aj`rf afj Csmf, tt`` prmparm nn`r `r tdm sprcfe–s n crst patr`i `n afj tdmcr i`rj Nráfa j`ms f`t sunnmr eiajiy tdm cftrusc`f tdm larbdms cf tdm falm `n tdm Ocfe `n tdm Laro. Dm r`jm `n Xcjmrs nr`l Mj`ras. `ut wctd Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe, at tdm imaj `n a smimbtc`f `n lmf nr`l dcs pmrs`fai ã`rmj , afj dcs wcnm Msnimj (tdmcr Erclh`rf cs f`w eatdmrcfe Xcjmrs at tdm N`rjs `n Csmf. s`f Mromfhrafj, wd` cs 17 cf 83>7, lcedt davm hmmf wctd ]fimss dm dmars a b`llafj nr`l Zdmfemi Ocfe, cf tdrmm tdml ais`). jays dm wcii k`cf Ã`ear afj rcjm s`utd up`f tdm Umstlarbd cf n`rbm. Xyfmija smt `ut at jayhrmao t` barry tdm  Aii cf aii, Ã`ear br`ssmj cft` cft ` tdm Umst-larbd wct wctdd ah`ut  w`rj t` Mj`ras afj ct was ttdmf dmf tdat sdm mfb`uftmrmj tdm scxty Xcjmrs. b`lpafc`fs.  2: 

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe

Zdm Xcvmr-rmavmrs Zdm racjmrs tdat t``o Msnimj arm lmlhmrs `n tdm Cr`f n`io,, a rmhm  n`io rmhmii ttrch rchmm nr`l n r`l tdm f`rtdmrf f`rt dmrfl`st l`st Umst Umst-lar -larbd, bd,  imj hyfwmf. a bdc bdcmnta mntacf cfmiuf, fal falmj mj Bas Baswmiu fmfsafj`n dcs twcfmf scst scstmr mr  Xd`fwmf  Xd` . Basw Baswmiu f, wd` daswmiuf j`z j`zmfs bdcijr bdc ijrmf nr`l  w`lmff aii ai`fe tdm Csmf  w`lm Csmf,, lajm dcls dclsmin min cfna cfnal`u l`uss al`fe tdm Eámsmia a nmw ymars ae` saycfe tdat dm w`uij `fiy taom as dcs wcnm a ermat iajy `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro. Dm smmls t` davm jmbcjmj t` ncfaiiy nuinci dcs pr`lcsm… As jmspmratm as ct lay appmar, Baswmiuf das a piaf. Zdm Jmrfm U``j cs tdm cjmai safbtuary n`r a hafj `n  larauj  lar aujmrs, mrs, afj cs cf tdm lcj lcjjim jim `n tdm Umst Umst-la -larbd rbd,,  hmtwmmf  hmtw mmf Eámtì E ámtìrr afj tdm iiafj afj `n td tdmm Uui Uuincf ncfes. es. BBaswm aswmiuf iuf piafs t` dcjm tdmrm uftci tdm I`rj `n Nrmbashure wcii b`lm cf tdmt`Umst-larbd. nabm Ã`ear afj Zr`uhim qumstc`f wciidcl bmrtacfiy ah`ut dcsmfsum huscfmss afj tdm buffcfe racjmr wcii pr`nct nr`l ct, afj jcsappmar  wctd dcs prczm. prc zm. Zdc Zdcss `ut `utb`lm b`lm wcii hm lajm laj m bmr bmrtac tacff cn Ã`ear nacis t` ncfj wdmrm Baswmiuf dcjms wctd dcs lmf,  `r cn Erc Erclh` lh`rf rf rcjms rcj ms t` tdm acj `n dcs lar larsda sdai,i, as tdm  Uuincf  Uui ncfes es wwcii cii hm up cf arl arlss cf f` tcl tclm.m.

Zdm Xcjmrs `n Umstn`ij Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs e` t`warjs tdm N`rjs `n Csmf tdmy ncfj Erclh`rf, Ã`ear–s bdcmn icmutmfaft, prmparcfe n`r a

Ct passms hy Erclsiajm, tdm vaiimy tdat cs d`lm t` rmboimss Erclh`rf, afj imajs cft` a b`uftry tdat cs wcijmr tdaf tdm vaims `n Umstn`ij `r Mastn`ij. Nr`l tclm t` tclm tdm

hrutai rcjm s`utd nr`l tdm Eap `n X`daf cf tdrmm jays. r`aj passms lmaerm icttim vciiaems `n tdm lcxmj n`io `n tdm Erclh`rf afj tdm Xcjmrs at tdm N`rjs `n Csmf baf pr`vcjm  Umst-larbd, ncsdmrs afj narlmrs, narlmr s, s`lm l`rm Jufimfjcfe afy haboer`ufj tdm b`lpafy jcj f`t emt nr`l Xyfmija. afj s`lm bi`smr t` tdm M`ricfeas. Ct cs a nmrtcim, w``jmj iafj wctd lafy dciis afj vaiimys tulhicfe `ut nr`l tdm Er Erclh`rf clh`rf says tdm Jufimfjcfes `n Umst-larbd lust davm l`uftacfs.  e`fm laj t` taom tdm Iajy `n Umstn`ij. Zdmy lust hm tauedt a imss`f, afj Erclh`rf wcii laom surm ct wcii hm a  A piaymr-dmr` p`ssmsscfe tdm Xcjjmrlaro-i`rm   tract lay imss`f tdmy w`f–t n`remt s``f. attmlpt a I`rm r`ii t` of`w wdmrm t` ncfj tdm Jmrfm U``j. Nacicfe tdat, tdm b`lpafc`fs lay aso n`r jcrmbtc`fs cf tdm  Zdm I`rj `n Erclsiajm says ct w`uij hm hmttmr n`r tdm  vciiaems? hut tdm vciiaemrs afj narlmrs rusd r usd cfj``rs at tdm piaymr-dmr`ms t` rmlacf wctd dcl tdaf t` sbattmr cft` tdm ncrst s`ufj `n durrycfe dur rycfe d``vms.  Umst-larbd, hut dm j`ms f`t st`p tdml cn tdmy e` `f.  A socii r`ii cs fmmjmj t` b`ax tdml `ut, hut trycfe tr ycfe t` cftclcjatm tdml wctd Awm `fiy laoms tdml aii tdm l`rm cft` tdm Umst-LaXbd  Z` mftmr tdm Umst-larbd, tdm b`lpafy lust imavm tdm suspcbc`us (tdrmatmfcfe tdml wctd pdyscbai vc`imfbm `r Ermat Umst X`aj afj taom tdm lujjy r`aj imajcfe s`utd. abtuaiiy darlcfe tdml cs a lcsjmmj ).  2=

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

tdm w``js? a ermat `r mxtra`rjcfary subbmss `f tdm socii r`ii tmiis tdm iauedtmr was f`t nr`l `fm `n tdm M`ricfeas.

 Z` n cfj tdm w``j wctd`ut dmip `r jcrmbtc`fs taoms tdrmm jays. Cn tdmy of`w `r imarf tdm way ct `fiy taoms `fm.

Zdm @ij Balp

 Zdm b`lpafc`f fmmj f`w jmbcjm d`w t` cfvmstceatm tdm Hmn`rm rmabdcfe tdm Jmrfm U``j, tdm b`lpafc`fs ncfj tdm lattmr. Zdmy lay smfj a spy admaj, `r try t` appr`abd i`batc`f `n tdm `ij mfbalplmft `n Ã`ear, cf tdm n``tdciis stmaitdciy as a er`up. `n tdm wmstmrf Udctm L`uftacfs. Zdmrm tdmy ncfj a j`zmf  A b`lpafc`f smmocfe tdm s`urbm `n tdm t dm iauedtmr lust `n Xcjmrs nr`l Umstn`ij, imnt `f euarj t` watbd `vmr tdm laom a Rtmaitd  tmst  tmst (ZF 14) t` emt bi`sm, afj af`tdmr p`ssmssc`fs `n tdm lmf tdat imnt cf dastm t` pursum tdm tmst at tdm salm jcnncbuity t` emt away. Afy naciurm ocjfappmrs. Afery afj suspcbc`us, tdmsm lmf erujecfeiy aimrts tdm i``o-`uts al`fe tdm Jufimfjcfe racjcfe b`fncrl tdm wdmrmah`uts `n tdmcr I`rj cn asomj, hut `nnmr party, afj tdm Jufimfjcfes qucboiy rmtrmat cft` tdm f` dmip t` tdm b`lpafc`fs. Zdmy imt tdml cfvmstceatm tdm jmmp w``js. arma cn tdmy wcsd t` j` s`. •

Cn appr`abdmj scimftiy, tdm b`lpafc`fs lay davm a e``j i``o at tdm Jufimfjcfes. Zdmy arm mfbalpmj hy a hr``o ruffcfe al`fe iarem l`ssy h`uijmrs, wmii dcjjmf cf tdm jmfsm w``jiafj. Zdmy arm wcij-i``ocfe lmf afj w`lmf cf imatdmr afj nurs, jusoy-dumj wctd husdy jaro dacr, imj hy a taii laf afj w`laf s` aicom tdat tdmy t dmy lust hm twcfs. Ct cs a slaii warhafj, `fm racjmr n`r mvmry b`lpafc`f pius tdmcr tw` imajmrs, hut tdmy smml jmtmrlcfmj jmtmr lcfmj afj wmiiarlmj. Iacj abr`ss a hmj `n imavms afj twces cs a iarem hufjim; a w`laf h`ufj up tcedt afj d``jmj wctd wct d a sabo.

Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs smarbd n`r scefs `n tdm racjmrs tdmlsmivms, tdmy masciy ncfj td`sm trabos tdat tdm sb`uts `n Ã`ear airmajy n`ufj, afj tdmy baf hm `f tdm traci `n tdm racjmrs cf f` tclm. •

Cn tdmy bd``sm t` n`ii`w tdm traci, tdm taso baf hm smt up as a pr`i`femj abtc`f, abtc`f, rmqucr rmqucrcfe cfe 4 t`tai subbmssms (smm Zdm @fm Xcfe , paem 1:3). Mabd b`lpafc`f cs aii`wmj t` attmlpt tw` r`iis mabd jay (smm  Abtc`fs wdcim Zravmiicfe , paem 1>8 `n Zdm @fm Xcfe ). ]smnui sociis cfbiujm cfbiu jm pr prclarciy clarciy Duftcfe , tdmf Mxpi`rm, Rmarbd , `r mvmf Xcjjim (t` cftmrprmt tdm l`st puzzicfe biums tdm dmr`ms jcsb`vmr).



Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs arm ahim t` spy tdm racjmrs afj  emt away ufjmtmbtmj, tdmy wcii pr`hahiy attmlpt t` alhusdd tdml afj try t` nrmm Msnimj. Cn tdmy tarry, alhus tar ry, tdmy  wcii hm pr`hahiy n`rbmj t` pu pursum rsum ttdm dm racjmrs racjmr s as tdmy l`vm tdmcr balp. (smm B`fnr`ftcfe tdm Xacjmrs   `f paem 24).

Ct taoms tdrmm jays n`r tdm b`lpafc`fs t` rmabd Ã`ear afj dcs lmf balpcfe `utscjm tdm Jmrfm U``j; cn tdmy lafaem t` abdcmvm tdm subbmssms fmmjmj t` b`lpimtm tdm pr`i`femj abtc`f hmn`rm tdat tclm, tdm piaymr-dmr`ms stulhim abr`ss tdm Jufimfjcfe racjmrs tdmlsmivms Cn tdmy wcsd t` taom abtc`f, tdmy qucboiy rmaicsm tdat tdm t `` jmmp n`r rrcjcfe cjcfe afj d`rsms wcii davm t` hm hmn`rm tdmy ncfj Ã`ear (smm  (smm  Zdm Dcjm`ut ). @tdmrwcsm,  w``js arm t`` tdmy arrcvm at tdm balp `n tdm pursumrs (socp admaj t` imj `f n``t `r imnt `ut `n tdm w``js.  K`cfcfe tdm t dm Larsd Larsdai ai ).

tdm dcjm`ut

 K`cfcfe tdm LaXsdai

 Zdm b`lpafc`fs b`lpafc`fs ncfj tdm larsdai– larsdai–ss ffmw mw balp t` tdm f`rt f`rtdd `n tdm Jmrfm U``j. Ã`ear wacts tdmrm as dcs lmf patr`i tdm pmrclmtmr `n tdm n`rmst fcedt afj jay. Mabd patr`i das tdrmm Xcjmrs; tw` t` duft afj trabo afj `fm t` rcjm r cjm qucboiy habo t` hr``jcfe Ã`ear wdmf tdm Jufimfjcfes arm n`ufj.

Cn tdm b`lpafy b`lpimtmj tdm pr`i`femj abtc`f t` n`ii`w tdm traci `n tdm ahjubt`rs, tdmy subbmmj wdmrm tdm lmf `n  Umstn`ij nacimj afj ncfj trabos appr`abdcfe tdm Jmrfm  U``j nr`l a l`rm s`utdmriy jcrmbtc`f tdaf tdat n`ii`wmj n `ii`wmj hy Ã`ear–s sb`uts. B`lpafc`fs wctd rmimvaft tracts (`r td`sm passcfe af Awarmfmss tmst) batbd a laf–s jcstaft  Udmf tdmy arr arrcvm, cvm, tdm piaymr-dmr`ms arm sp`ttmj hy `fm iauedtmr `f a stray eust `n wcfj, b`lcfe nr`l jmmpmr cf `n tdm patr`is afj arm dacimj cf a ercl-nabmj ermmtcfe.  2>

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe

Nr`l tdml, tdm b`lpafc`fs jcsb`vmr tdat tdm lmf `n  Umstn`ij davm daj icttim bimar scef `n tdm racjmrs s` nar, n`r tdm Jufimfjcfes arm sociimj at msbapcfe pursuct. Ã`ear cs jmtmrlcfmj jmtmr lcfmj t` ommp smarbdcfe uftci dm ncfjs dcs wcnm `r mism Erclh`rf arrcvms wctd dufjrmjs `n Xcjmrs t` iay wastm t` tdm Umst-larbd cf rmvmfem. Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe cs wctd tdm I`rj `n Umstn`ij, as tdm baptacf `n dcs Xcjmrs. Zdm Xcjmrs  warf tdat sdm afj Ã`ear arm cf a nmii l``j.

]fimss tdmy usm tdm cfn`rlatc`f t` b`fnr`ft tdm racjmrs `f tdmcr `wf (smm paem 24), tdm mfsucfe vc`imft b`fnr`ftatc`f imajs s``f t` tdm salm `utb`lm; tdm racjmrs arm ermatiy `utfulhmrmj hy tdm lmf `n  Umstn`ij afj arm s``f `vmrwdmilmj `vmr wdmilmj - hut f`t hmn`rm Baswmiuf ahafj`fs dcs lmf t` nimm! n imm! Zdm b`lpafc`fs lust f`w pursum (smm Wursuct )).. •

R``f af`tdmr Xcjmr b`lms, a lmssmfemr t` taom rmp`rts. Dm hrcfes tdm piaymr-dmr`ms t` Ã`ear–s balp s`lm lcims away. Udmf tdmy mfb`uftmr tdml, ct cs bimar tdat Ã`ear afj Lcijryj arm ufwciicfe t` jcsbuss afytdcfe mxbmpt tdm ahjubtc`f. Rd`uij tdm b`lpafy try t` jcsbuss tdm pr`p`smj wmjjcfe afj trubm f`w, Ã`ear afj Lcijryj  w`uij aferciy tmii tdml t` mctdmr turf tdmcr attmftc`f t` tdm smarbd `r ncfj s`lm narlmr–s wcnm t` dmar tdmcr e`sscp.

Cn tdmy smarbd n`r tdrmm jays wctd`ut emttcfe 4 subbmssms, `fm l`rfcfe a er`up `n arlmj rcjmrs nr`l Nrmbashure laoms cts appmarafbm, jmicvmrcfe a bdaiimfem t` tdm autd`rcty `n tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai `n tdm Laro (smm hmi`w). Zdm lmf nr`l Nrmbashure  wcii ais` arrcvm arr cvm cn tdm b`lpafc`fs ttarr arr y afj taom f` abtc`fs n`r td`sm tdrmm jays.

Lmf nr`l Nrmbashure  A lmssmfemr b`lms eaii`pcfe darj `vmr tdm r`ued lmaj`ws afj tdr`ued tdm trmms. Zdm wcjm-mymj y`ufe Xcjmr says tdat tdrmm-j`zmf Xcjmrs `n tdm Uuincfes arm rcjcfe t`warjs tdm balp, a icmutmfaft `n tdmcr i`rj Nráfa at tdmcr imaj.

Ã`ear afj Lcijryj Ã`ear cs `ijmr tdaf Zdmfemi Ocfe, wctd i`fe, hracjmj  dacrr aafj  dac fj hma hmarj rj turfmj tur fmj ermy i`fe i`f e aae`. e`. Dm cs st`u st`utt afj str`fe wctd ncmrbm hium myms. Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe, jauedtmr `n Eaiwyf, cs cf dmr mariy tdcrtcms, taii afj str`fe, af mfmremtcb w`laf, qucbo t` afemr. Ã`ear cs  icomm a natdmr  ico nat dmr n`r dmr, as dmr `wf nalciy nal ciy arm aii jmaj, jma j, parmfts afj dushafj afj bdcijrmf aicom.

Lcfutms iatmr, a tr``p `n arl`urmj rcjmrs r cjmrs appmar, dmajcfe stracedt n`r tdm sp`t wdmrm Ã`ear afj dcs h`jyeuarj stafj.  Zdmy arm nuii nuiiyy arlmj ar lmj afj rmajy n`r hattim, afj st`p `fiy  wdmf tdm larsdai–s lmf d`p `f d`rsmhabo afj n`rl a icfm `n rcjmrs hmn`rm tdmcr i`rj.

 A taii laf `n ah`ut tdcr tdcrty ty ymars `n aem afj wmarcfe a tdcbo nur laftim `f dcs sd`uijmrs imaps nr`l dcs d`rsm afj cf Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs v`iuftmmr t` dmip Ã`ear cf dcs picedt, a hiur `n scivmr ufsdmatdms dcs sw`rj. Hmn`rm tdm lmf `n tdmf Lcijryj i`sms f` tclm cf ncfjcfe s`lm usm n`r tdml. Ã`ear–s rmtcfum baf rmabt, dm kahs dcs sw`rj-p`cft jmmpiy ct Rdm asscefs tdml a strmtbd `n iafj t` b`vmr, arraycfe tdml cf tdm er`ufj hmn`rm dcs nmmt cf a nurc`us l`tc`f. Zdmf, dm cf pacrs wctd scfeim lmssmfemrs icom tdm `tdmr Xcjmrs. racsms dcs jmncaft eazm t` lmmt tdat `n tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai. Jurcfe tdm n`ii`wcfe jays, tdm piaymr-dmr`ms taom part cf tdm smarbd n`r Msnimj, b`ftrchutcfe wctd tdmcr socii r`iis cf i`batcfe tdm hafj `n ocjfappmrs (Awarmfmss , Rmarbd   `r Xcjjim arm aii usmnui bd`cbms). •

 Zdm b`lpafc`fs fmmj 4 subbmssms t` ncfj biums ah`ut tdm i`batc`fs `n Baswmiuf–s balp. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs abdcmvm tdm fulhmr `n subbmssms rmqucrmj wctdcf tdrmm jays, tdmf tdmy ncfj trabos imajcfe t` Baswmiuf!

’Udat arm y`u Laro-lmf j`cfe cf ly I`rj–s iafj0 S`u davm f` huscfmss dmrm! S`u, Ã`ear! Zaom y`ur iabomys habo t` y`ur pasturms afj harfs!“   Zdcs ercl er cl afj rasd nmii`w cs Jã`r Jã`rlòj, lòj, fmpdmw tt`` Nráfa, I`rj `n tdm Uuincfes. Dm das b`lm t` ncfj `ut wdat cs tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai j`cfe rcjcfe ah`ut cf tdm iafj `n tdm Uuincfes, afj t` warf Ã`ear tdat dcs jays `n racjcfe cft` tdm Umst-larbd arm `vmr. Udcim ct cs uficomiy tdat

 25 

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Jã`rlòj wcii abtuaiiy barry dcs tdrmats t` tdmcr uitclatm b`fsmqumfbms, ct wcii taom d`urs n`r dcl afj Ã`ear t` b`lm t` pmabmnui tmrls.

mxtmrlcfatcfe tdm b`lpafc`fs, tdmy waft t` imavm  wctd tdmcr icvms afj tdmcr prczm. Cn tdm racjmrs hrmao away nr`l b`lhat, tdm b`lpafc`fs lay try t` pursum tdml (smm Wursuct hmi`w ‒ `tdmr `tdmrwcsm, wcsm, smm `pp`sctm n`r tdm b`lhat bdarabtmrcstcbs `n Baswmiuf afj dcs lmf).

 Zdcs cs tdm `bbasc`f tdat Baswmiuf was wactcfe n`r. As Jã`rlòj afj Ã`ear nabm mabd `tdmr `nn afj tdm lmf `n tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai ahafj`f tdmcr p`sctc`fs ar`ufj tdm Jmrfm U``j t` rusd ru sd t` tdm acj `n tdmcr i`rj, tdm Jufimfjcfes smczm tdmcr bdafbm afj sfmao `ut `n tdm n`rmst...  Zdcs cs tdm iast `bbasc`f n`r tdm piaymr-dmr`ms t` pr`vm tdmcr w`rtd afj rmb`vmr Msnimj.

B`fnr`ftcfe tdm Xacjmrs  Zdmrm arm smvmrai ways n`r tdm b`lpafc`fs t` b`fnr`ft tdm Jufimfjcfe racjmrs `n Baswmiuf afj dcs twcf scstmr.  Zdm n`ii`wcfe paraerapds jmai wctd tdm l`st piauschim p`sschcictcms. Rd`uij tdm b`lpafc`fs bd``sm af

Wursuct  Zdm b`lpafy lust pursum tdm racjmrs cn Baswmi Baswmiuf uf afj dcs lmf subbmssnuiiy hrmao away nr`l b`lhat, `r cn tdm b`lpafc`fs j` f`t attabo tdm racjmrs s``f antmr tdmy ncfj  wdmrm tdmy dcjm, as Baswm Baswmiuf iuf wcii l`vm tdmcr balp an antmr tmr mabd fcedtnaii t` av`cj jmtmbtc`f (tdm b`lpafy wcii jcsb`vmr tdm l`rfcfe antmr an tmr tdat tdm racjmrs sclpiy jcsappmarmj jcsappmarmj afj tdat tdmy tdm y davm lcssmj tdmcr bdafbm t` emt tdml cn tdmy j` f`t ommp a watbd `vmr tdm racjmrs– balp).

ufmxpmbtmj way (n`r mxalpim, a jcpi`latcb appr`abd) tdmf tdm I`rmlastmr lay rmnmr t` tdm stafjarj ruims n`r mfb`uftmrs prmsmftmj cf  Zdm  Zdm @fm Xcfe.  Xcfe.  



Hattim Rd`uij tdm b`lpafc`fs try t` attabo tdm racjmrs cf tdm Jmrfm U``j at fcedt, tdm wary Jufimfjcfes wcii attmlpt t` alhusd tdml (smm Hmcfe (smm Hmcfe Alhusdmj , paem 1>5 `n Zdm @fm Xcfe ).). @tdmrwcsm, tdm b`lpafc`fs lay try afj alhusd tdm racjmrs tdmlsmivms (smm Alhusdcfe (smm  Alhusdcfe Mfmlcms , paem 1>4 `n  Zdm  Zdm @fm Xcfe ))..

Mabd b`lpafc`f cs aii`wmj t` attmlpt tw` r`iis mabd jay. ]smnui sociis cfbiujm prclarciy Duftcfe , tdmf Mxpi`rm, Rmarbd , hut ais` Atdimtcbs, as tdm b`lpafc`fs arm trycfe t` bi`sm cf wctd tdm nimmcfe Jufimfjcfes. •

D`wmvmr hattim hmecfs, tdm Jufimfjcfe armwd` f`t nafatcbs, tdmcr imajmr Baswmiuf imast `n aii.racjmrs Afy racjmr i`sms l`rm tdaf dain tdmcr Mfjurafbm attmlpts t` msbapm b`lhat `r surrmfjmrs. Baswmiuf attmlpts t` stay away nr`l bi`sm b`lhat as lubd as p`sschim. •



Cn l`rm tdaf tw` racjmrs naii, surrmfjmr `r taom nicedt, Baswmiuf nimms; dm pcbos up Msnimj, afj rufs r ufs away cft` tdm w``js wdcim dcs scstmr afj trchmslmf mfeaem tdm mfmly. Antmr tw` l`rm r`ufjs, tdm rmst `n tdm racjmrs sbattmr afj msbapm as wmii. Cn tdm ncedt taoms af cii turf n`r tdm piaymr-dmr`ms cfstmaj, tdm racjmrs taom f` tclm t` pr`nct nr`l tdmcr lcsn`rtufm; tdmy imavm naiimf mfmlcms afj jmaj ocf hmdcfj afj rusd away. Zdmy arm f`t cftmrmstmj cf  24

 Z`  Z` n`ii`w tdm warha warhafj fj as ct l`vms tdr`ued tdm w``j (`r t` batbd Baswmiuf as dm nimms wctd Msnimj, smm Hattim   ah`vm) tdm b`lpafc`fs lust abdcmvm a pr`i`femj abtc`f rmqucrcfe > subbmssnui r`iis (smm Zdm @fm Xcfe , paem 1:3).

Nacicfe a r`ii jurcfe tdm pr`i`femj abtc`f lmafs tdat tdm dmr` b`fnusmj tdm trabos afjt`tai tdm rmqucrmj traci cs i`st l`lmftarciy; ajj 1 subbmss t` tdm t` abdcmvm tdm abtc`f.



Cn a dmr` nacis pr`jubcfe af B, tdm traci cs i`st afj tdm pr`i`femj abtc`f nacis b`lpimtmiy.

Cn tdm b`lpafy batbdms up wctd tdm racjmrs afj ct cs f`t tdm ncrst tclm tdmy nabm tdm Jufimfjcfes, tdcs tclm Baswmiuf ncedts n`r dcs icnm.

Xd`fwmf Xd`fwmf cs Baswmiuf–s twcf scstmr. Baswmiuf `ntmf imajs dcs lmf hy dcs mftduscasl afj mfmrey, hut wary war y Xd`fwmf das ompt tdml sanm. Rdm wcsdms sdm daj b`fvcfbmj dmr hr`tdmr t` quct tdcs wd`im sbdmlm.

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe

tdm XacjmXs– UaXhafj  Zdmrm cs `f `fmm stmrf, wci wcij-i``ocf j-i``ocfee racjm racjmrr pmr b`lpaf b`lpafc`f. c`f. ZZw` w` davm h`ws afj tdm rmst davm spmars afj axms.  

attXchutm imvmi =

mfjuXafbm

datm

87

:

paXXy

aXL`uX

5

8j 

sociis Wmrs`faicty, 8 L`vmlmft, : Wmrbmptc`f, 2

Rur vcvai, 2 Bust`l, 8 ^`batc`f, 1

Umap`f sociis Rpmar  Axm Jaeemr

: 2 8

spmbcai ahcictcms B`llafjcfe ^`cbm (Xmjubm Xd`fwmf–s Datm sb`rm hy 1 t` rmst`rm 1 Datm t` aii `tdmr Jufimfjcfes cfv`ivmj cf tdm b`fnr`ftatc`f.)

Umap`fs; jaLaem

mjem

cfKuXy

baiimj  sd`t

Rpmar

=

3

1:

 Axm

=

B

14

Jaeemr

2

B

18

Wcmrbm Hrmao sdcmij  -

Umap`f  typm

Uarrc`rs `n tdm Eámsmia attXchutm imvmi :

mfjuXafbm

datm

paXXy

aXL`uX

>

1j 

1>

2

sociis Wmrs`faicty, 1 L`vmlmft, 8 Wmrbmptc`f, 2

Rur vcvai, 2 Bust`l, 8 ^`batc`f, 8

Umap`f sociis Rpmar H` w  Axm

2 2 8

spmbcai ahcictcms Rfaom-icom Rpmmj   23

-

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Umap`fs;

cN  m  msNimj cs i`st jaLaem

mjem

cfKuXy

baiimj  sd`t

H`w Rpmar

= =

17 3

18 1:

 Axm

=

B

14

Wcmrbm Wcmrbm Hrmao sdcmij 

Umap`f  typm

Cn Baswmiuf nimms `r `tdmrwcsm Msnimj rmlacfs cf Jufimfjcfe dafjs, fmctdmr Ã`ear f`r Lcijryj wcii dmar afy taio `n tdm nmuj `r larrcaem. Udmtdmr tdmy nabmj tdm  Uuincfes  Uuin cfes `r f`t, tdmy rmtrmat `ut `n tdm Umst-larbd t` lmmt Erclh`rf afjdas tdmb`lm lmf dm lustmrmj tdm eraftcfe N`rjs `n Csmf. Hy tdmf w`rj nr`l ZdmfemiatOcfe imavm t` racj cft` tdm Umst-larbd n`r tw` wmmos t` rmsbum `r avmfem Msnimj.

Baswmiuf Xmboimss Baswmiuf stcii p`fjmrs ommpcfe Msnimj as dcs ufwciicfe wcnm, hut dm lcedt taom tdm baptcvm t` Nráfa `n Nrmbashure as a ecnt cfstmaj. attXchutm  imvmi =

mfjuXafbm

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sociis Wmrs`faicty, 2 L`vmlmft, : Wmrbmptc`f, 2

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Umap`f sociis Rpmar  Axm Jaeemr pmbcai  ahcictcms

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Ã`ear, Lcijryj, afj Erclh`rf prmparm t` wrmao  vmfemafbm `f tdm dapimss Jufimfjcf Jufimfjcfee vciiaems afj tdmf turf s`utd t` laom jmlafjs `n Nráfa, I`rj `n tdm

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a p X`p`sai N`X  LcijXyj Umap`fs; jaLaem

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Wcmrbm Hrmao sdcmij  -

Umap`f  typm

Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms savmj Msnimj tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai d`f`urs afj rmwarjs tdml wctd e`ij rcfes, hrabmimts afj ass`rtmj Zrmasurm n`r mabd mquai t` tdm sul `n mabd piaymr-dmr`–s ^ai`ur afj Rtafjcfe sb`rms. Cn tdmy asscstmj Ã`ear afj dcs Xcjmrs cf dmr rmsbum, tdmy arm mabd ecvmf a rcfe `r `tdmr `rfalmft w`rtd 8 Zrmasurm. Zdmf dm scts j`wf wctd Lcijryj at dcs scjm t` dmar tdmcr pr`p`sai nr`l  Zdmfemi. Lcijryj cs surprcsmj hy tdm turfcfe `n tdm mvmfts, hut sdm rmlacfs qucmt afj td`uedtnui. Rdm says tdat sdm ofmw Mslufj `n `ij afj tdmy wmrm tdm bi`smst `n nrcmfjs cf :7

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe

 y`utd. Rdm baff`t f`w rmlmlhmr afy dappcfmss, dmr icnm das hmmf hcttmr, hut sdm wcii taom Mslufj t` dushafj cn Ã`ear wcii ecvm dcs himsscfe afj rmimasm dmr nr`l dcs smrvcbm as a Rdcmijlacjmf. Lcijryj imavms ufsacj tdm nabt tdat cn Ã`ear j`ms f`t rmimasm dmr nr`l smrvcbm sdm wcii rmlacf  wctd dmr i`rj.

Rtcii, Ã`ear bicfes t` tdm dufemr n`r vmfemafbm aeacfst Bmfrcb afj dcs ocf, cfbiujcfe Mslufj. Cfspcrm  lcedt pmrsuajm Ã`ear `ut `n dcs i`vm n`r Lcijryj. Ã`ear says Bmfrcb–s d`usmd`ij `wms dcl lubd trmasurm cf wmrmecij afj cf iafj n`r larrcaems sp`cimj afj st`imf; Wmrsuajm lay b`fvcfbm Ã`ear `n tdm vaium `n emfmr`scty cf n`recvcfe jmhts cn Bmfrcb n`recvms (`r airmajy n`reavm) dcs as wmii. Ã`ear–s prcjm laoms dcl stuhh`rf, l`rm wciicfe t` cef`rm tdm Ocfe–s wcsdms tdaf t` laom pmabm; Awm lcedt clprmss dcl tdat a Xcjmr `n tdat piaymr-dmr`–s baichrm smms pmabm as d`f`urahim afj tdm nmuj as pmtty. Ncfaiiy, R`fe  lcedt   lcedt l`vm dcl wctd a vmrsm ah`ut tdm M`ricfeas stafjcfe t`emtdmr ufjmr tdmcr ocfe aeacfst trum n`ms.

Ã`ear–s Ucii  Zdm Rmb`fj Larsdai–s rmsp`fsm jmpmfjs `f tdm fulhmr `n subbmssms tdm b`lpafc`fs abdcmvm hmn`rm ruffcfe `ut `n Z`imrafbm.  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lust r`ii a fulhmr `n subbmssms t` N`ii`wcfe tdm ruims n`r mfb`uftmr ajvaftaems aii piaymrs hrcfe Bmfrcb ar`ufj. Zdm l`rm subbmssms tdmy r`ii hmn`rm lay f`w attmlpt Cfscedt  r`iis  r`iis t` eacf h`fus Rubbmss jcbm tdm Z`imrafbm cs mxbmmjmj, tdm l`rm Ã`ear cs wciicfe t` (smm Wrmiclcfary X`iis , Zdm @fm Xcfe  paem  paem 1=1). icstmf t` tdmcr areulmfts.

Rmt Z`imrafbm

 Zdm mftrcms mftr cms hmi`w ttaom aom cft` b`fscjmratc`f tdm `utb`lm `n Ã`ear–s rmputatc`f afj d`f`ur arm at staom, s` dm vaiums af mfb`uftmr wctd Bmfrcb, t` assmss tdm ncfai subbmss `r lmf afj w`lmf `n str`fe arls `vmr str`fe lcfjs. Zdm naciurm `n tdm td m jcpi`latcb mfjmav`urs `n tdm b`lpafy. cfctcai Z`imrafbm cs smt mquai t` tdm dcedmst ^ai`ur nr`l al`fest tdm b`lpafc`fs. 1. (Farr`w Rubbmss); Ã`ear aermms t` pmabm wctd lcf`r b`fbmssc`fs. Dm das lafy fme`tcatc`fs t` ufjmrtaom wctd  Zdm I`rmlastmr baf mvaiuatm tdm `utb`lm `n tdm Mfb`uftmr Bmfrcb hut cs wciicfe t` laom tdm attmlpt. Zdcs lmafs  wctd Ã`ear uscfe tdm t`tai fulhmr `n subbmssms abdcmvmj pmabm cn tdm b`lpafy marfs = `r l`rm subbmssms cf tdmcr afj bdmbocfe tdm Ã`ear–s Ucii paraerapd hmi`w. fme`tcatc`f wctd Bmfrcb.

Cftmrabtc`f

8-:. (Rubbmss);  Ã`ear aermms t` pmabm afj smms tdm  kustcbm cf lafy `n Bmfrcb–s biacls. Dm wcii lmmt Bmfrcb afj mxpmbts t` put tdm nmuj hmdcfj tdml. Zdcs lmafs pmabm cn tdm b`lpafy marfs 8 `r l`rm subbmssms cf tdmcr fme`tcatc`f wctd Bmfrcb.

 Zdmrm–s f` fmmj n`r af Cftr`jubtc`f staem n`r tdcs mfb`uftmr. Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms rmsbumj Msnimj hy tdmlsmivms, Ã`ear cs airmajy nav`urahiy jcsp`smj t` tdml, rmjubcfe tdm ZF `n aii tdmcr mnn`rts t` 18. Mctdmr way, Msnimj rmlacfs bi`sm afj dmr nav`ur `n tdm piaf cs wdat laoms Ã`ear wciicfe t` icstmf. Rdm ommfiy smms tdm wcsj`l `n laocfe pmabm wctd Mslufj afj, hy tdat, wctd Zdmfemi Ocfe.

=->. (Ermat Rubbmss);  Ã`ear aermms t` pmabm wctd lak`r b`fbmssc`fs, jr`ppcfe l`st jmlafjs. Zdcs lmafs pmabm cn :1

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

tdm b`lpafy marfs mar fs 1 `r l`rm subbmssms cf tdmcr fme`tcatc`f Xcjcfe wctd Lcijryj  wctd Bmfrcb.  K`ur fmycfe wctd Lcijr yj t` tdm Mftwajm, tdm b`lpafy baf  K`urfmycfe imarf l`rm ah`ut dmr afj dmr rmiatc`fsdcp wctd Mslufj 5+. (Mxtra`rjcfary Rubbmss); Ã`ear das daj a jralatcb cn tdmy wcsd. Rdm cs erujecfe ah`ut subd lattmrs at ncrst bdafem `n dmart afj cs wciicfe t` n`rme` tdm nmuj `ut `n i`fe dahct as a rutdimss baptacf `n warrc`rs. Hut cllmjcatmiy, jr`ppcfe aii jmlafjs, mvmf cn tdm piaymr- as i`fe as tdm b`lpafc`fs arm rmspmbtnui sdm b`fncrls dmr`ms marf f` subbmssms cf tdmcr fme`tcatc`fs wctd Bmfrcb.  wdat tdm tdmyy lay davm dmarj cf Mj`ras. Rdm afj Mslufj  Zdmy davm `fiy t` put ttdm dm basm hmn`rm ttdm dm Zdcrj Larsdai  wmrm bdcijd` bdcijd``j `j nrcmfjs nr cmfjs afj balm t` i`vm mabd `tdmr cf t` davm pmabm. tdmcr y`utd, hut tdmy dmmjmj nalciy i`yaity afj larrcmj `tdmrs. Rdm was dappy mf`ued wctd dmr dushafj afj Mslufj smmlmj dappy wctd dcs wcnm. Wmrdaps sdm afj Rubbmss Cn tdm fme`tcatc`fs subbmmj at afy imvmi, Lcijryj wcii e` Mslufj baf hm nrcmfjs aeacf cf larrcaem cn tdat wcii dmip  wctd tdm b`lpafc`fs t` tdm Mftwajm afj mctdmr lmmt wctd tdmcr d`usmd`ijs. A subbmssnui Cfscedt  r`ii   r`ii smfsms tdat Mslufj, `r wact n`r dcl `r w`rj `n dcs rmnusai. @tdmrwcsm, @tdmr wcsm, sdm ymarfs n`r tdm td m bdafbm at dappcfmss hut j`uhts ct wcii sdm wcii rmlacf wctd dmr i`rj. hm dmrs.

Naciurm Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms mxbmmj tdm Z`imrafbm `n tdm mfb`uftmr  wctd f` subbmssms, Ã`ear afer aferciy ciy i`sms patcmfbm afj says dm–j s``fmr smm Mslufj spcttmj `f dcs spmar tdaf ermmt dcl as a ocfslaf.

cvm  - p aXt N cvm a hi``j-Xmj mvmfcfe  Zdm b`ursm `n tdm nncfai cfai par partt `n ttdcs dcs ajvmfturm jmpmfjs `f  wdat balm hmn`rm. •



Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms wmft ncrst t` Ã`ear afj subbmmjmj cf pmrsuajcfe dcl, tdmf Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe balm wctd tdml afj wactmj at tdm Mftwajm wdcim tdmy fme`tcatmj  wctd Bmfrcb. Cn tdmy tdmf subbmmjmj at fme`tcatc`fs  wctd Bmfrcb, tdmy tdm y rmtur rmturff t` tdm Mftwajm wctd Mslufj. Cn fme`tcatc`fs wctd Bmfrcb nacimj, tdmy rmturf t` tdm Mftwajm wctd tdm haj fmws tdat Mslufj w`f–t b`lm.

Lcijr yj says rmajciy tdat Mslufj w`uij hm Zdcrj Larsdai Lcijryj f`w cn f`t n`r dcs y`utd wdmf Bmfrcb hrchmj Nmfemi Ocfe n`r tdm p`st. Rdm tdcfos Mslufj w`uij davm hmmf a wcsmr larsdai hy nar? hut sdm j`uhts dm w`uij davm iastmj i`fe ufjmr Nmfemi–s baprcbc`us ruim; Nmfemi Ocfe vaiumj e`ij `vmr wcsj`l.

Xcjcfe wctd Mslufj  K`ur fmycfe wctd Mslufj t` tdm Mftwajm, tdm b`lpafy  K`urfmycfe baf b`fncrl s`lm `n tdm salm jmtacis tdmy w`uij davm imarfmj nr`l Lcijryj. Dm says dm was dappy wctd dcs  wcnm, hut dm tdcfos dm afj Lcijr Lcijryj yj lay hm dappy wctd mabd `tdmr f`w. Mslufj says f`tdcfe ah`ut dcs `pcfc`f `n Bmfrcb as larsdai. @fiy cn tdmy of`w dcl vmry wmii, `r cn tdmy subbmmj at af Cfscedt  r`ii,  r`ii, j` tdm piaymr-dmr`ms jcsbmrf tdat dm rums davcfe hmmf t`` y`ufe afj facvm t` ommp tdm p`st antmr an tmr dcs natdmr jcmj cf Nmfemi–s jay jay.. Hut dm cs i`yai t` Bmfrcb mvmf cn dm das icttim i`vm n`r dcl.

tdm eatdmXcfe at tdm mftUajm

 Zdm b`lpafy rmabdms tdm Mftwajm fmar jay–s mfj. A Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms wmft ncrst t` Bmfrcb Bmfr cb afj subbmmjmj, subbmmjmj, jcl afj suiimf sufsmt rmjjmfs tdm Mftwasd, bastcfe i`fe tdmf Mslufj balm wctd tdml afj wactmj at tdm sdaj`ws `vmr tdm swcricfe watmrs. Zw` i``sm balps arm Mftwajm wdcim tdmy fme`tcatmj wctd Ã`ear. Cn tdmy tdmf stcii smt up `f mctdmr scjm `n tdm Mftwajm, mast afj wmst. subbmmjmj at fme`tcatc`fs wctd Ã`ear, tdmy rmturf t` tdm Mftwajm wctd Lcijryj. Cn fme`tcatc`fs wctd Ã`ear  Zdm tmfsc`f imvmi `n tdm tw` balps balps afj tdm b`rrmsp`fjcfe nacimj, tdmy rmturf t` tdm Mftwajm wctd tdm haj fmws imvmis `n jcnncbuity tdm b`lpafy wcii davm cf tdmcr jmaicfes tdat Lcijryj w`f–t b`lm.  wctd tdml jmpmfjs `f tdmcr abtc`fs cf ttdm dm prmvc`us parts `n  Xmj  Xmj Jays Xcscfe. :8

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe

Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms nacimj t` rmjubm tmfsc`f hmtwmmf tdm Darj U`rjs rcvais cf  Niytms  Niytms at tdm N`rjs , `r w`rsm, e`t cf a ncedt, tdmf a  Udmtdmr tdm piaymr-dmr`ms ddavm avm lajm pmabm hy hr cfecfe jaro l``j cs tdcbo cf tdm acr dmrm, wctd hcttmr warrc`rs `f Mslufj afj Lcijryj t`emtdmr, `r davm hr`uedt w`rj `n mabd scjm qucmtiy awactcfe tdm rmfmwai `n hi``jsdmj afj tdmcr nacimj attmlpt, tdmrm t dmrm cs stcii afemr `vmr tdmcr lmjjicfe tdmy wcii hm icttim wciicfe t` pay dmmj t` wdat tdm b`lpafy cf a lattmr tdat ’j`msf–t b`fbmrf tdml“. @fm `n tdmsm das t` say. mlhcttmrmj Xcjmrs wcii smmo t` bdaiimfem tdm piaymr-dmr`ms n`r cftmrnmrcfe. Cn tdmy subbmmjmj cf prmvmftcfe hi``jsdmj `r mvmf abtcvmiy hr`uedt tdm tw` scjms t`emtdmr, tdm atl`spdmrm cs nar l`rm Cn Bmfrcb aermmj t` pmabm, tdm Xcjmr cs Hiòjrmj `n rmiaxmj wctd s`fes afj abtuai (bautc`us) brcss-br`sscfe `n Mastn`ij. Dm says tdat s`lm cf Mastn`ij sdaii fmvmr  warrc`rs  warr c`rs hmtwmmf tdm tw` balps. n`remt iafjs st`imf afj lurjmrs ufavmfemj. •

Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms imnt Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe at tdm Mftwajm al`fe tdm Xcjmrs `n Umstn`ij, `r mism imnt Mslufj dmrm al`fe Xcjmrs `n Mastn`ij, tdcs ais` wcii davm smrvmj t` rmjubm s`lm tmfsc`f, n`r h`td imajmrs wcii davm abtcvmiy jcsb`uraemj d`stcicty afj vc`imfbm.





Cn tdmy Xmturf cf Zrculpd

Cn Ã`ear aermmj t` pmabm, tdm imaj Xcjmr cs Hiòjrmj `n  Umstn`ij. Dm says tdat s`lm cf Umstn`ij sdaii fmvmr n`remt tdmcr jmaj `r wmrmecij stcii ufpacj. Cn fmctdmr Bmfrcb f`r Ã`ear aermmj t` pmabm (`r h`td jcj), tdmf Hiòjrmj–s aiimecafbm cs t` wdcbdmvmr nabtc`f tdm b`lpafy daj tdm l`st tr`uhim wctd (mctdmr hy fulhmr `n nacimj r`iis `r stracfmj r`impiaycfe).

Cn tdm b`lpafy davm lafaemj t` hrcfe Mslufj afj Lcijryj t`emtdmr at tdm Mftwajm, tdmf at ncrst tdmrm cs surprcsmj eiajfmss `f h`td scjms. Zdm mstrafemj i`vmrs Hiòjrmj jmbiarms tdat tdm b`lpafc`fs davm k`cfmj tdm lmmt cf tdm lcjjim `n tdm n`rj `f tdmcr d`rsms afj b`fncrl b`fncr l nmuj hy cftmrnmrcfe wctd ct, dm cs nurc`usiy afery, raecfe tdmcr wciicfefmss t` k`cf cf nrcmfjsdcp afj larrcaem, ncrst `vmr tdm ufavmfemj jmatd `n dcs i`vmr, hr`tdmr, bdcij, mtb. cf qucmt v`cbms t` mabd `tdmr.  Zdm I`rmlastmr sd`uij w`ro t` laom dcs w`rjs stcfe, n`r dm, icom lafy, das hmmf wr`femj cf tdm `fe`cfe nmuj,  Zdmf tdmy mfb`uraem tdm piaymr-dmr`ms ‒ ct cs tdm afj lafy X`dcrrcl w`uij areum tdat dm das a rcedt t` b`lpafc`fs– j`cfe, antmr aii ‒ t` aff`ufbm tdat Bmfrcb  vmfemafb  vmfemafbm. m. Cn tdmrm t dmrm cs a ermat e rmat jmai `n ttmfsc`f mfsc`f cf tdm balp, afj Ã`ear davm aermmj t` lmmt afj ncfj af mfj t` tdm `tdmr Xcjmrs lay wmii piabm tdmlsmivms ah`ut Hiòjrmj, nmuj. rmajy t` habo dcl cn vc`imfbm mfsums. Zdm dmr`ms wcii davm t` taio dcl j`wf, `r hi``j lay wmii hm spcit… Hut as s``f as `fm `n tdm piaymr-dmr`ms hmecfs t` laom tdm t dm aff`ufbmlmft, af afery Xcjmr cftmrrupts wctd a sd`ut...  Zdm n`ii`wcfe mfb`uftmr sbmfm cs mftcrmiy strubturmj hy tdm b`lpafy–s prmvc`us subbmssms afj naciurms. Rtafjcfe, Cn tdmy Xmturf cf R`rr`w  ^ai`ur,, Ucsj`l ‒ f`fm `n tdml dd`ij  ^ai`ur `ij sway dmrm, `fiy tdm t dm Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms rmturf t` tdm Mftwajm cf naciurm, piaymr-dmr`ms abtc`fs b`uft. hrcfecfe w`rj t` Mslufj tdat Lcijryj w`f–t b`lm `r hrcfecfe w`rj t` Lcijryj tdat Mslufj w`f–t b`lm, tdmf Rmt Z`imrafbm tdm `fm wd` wactmj dmars tdm fmws wctd s`rr`w hut f`t Hiòjrmj stafjs `f tdm t dm sw`rj–s mjem afj cs prmparmj t` jcm. surprcsm. Zdm nmuj das iastmj lafy ymars afj ct wcii taom Dcs Z`imrafbm imvmi starts at 7, hut ct baf hm l`jcncmj hy l`rm tdaf tdm lmrm pr`lcsm `n e``jwcii t` mfj ct. smvmrai nabt`rs. Cn tdm b`lpafy nacimj t` prmvmft a ncedt at tdm Mftwajm maricmr, hut lajm a jmbmft attmlpt t` st`p ct, Mslufj `r Lcijryj, wdcbdmvmr wdcbdm vmr cs prmsmft, ima imajs js tdm Xcjmrs racsm tdm Z`imrafbm hy 1. Cn tdmy abtcvmiy bausmj `r k`cfmj `f dcs `r dmr scjm `n tdm rcvmr away, wctdjrawcfe t` rmk`cf a ncedt, rmjubm tdm Z`imrafbm hy 1. Cn tdmy subbmmjmj cf tdmcr rmspmbtcvm larsdai. L`st n`ii`w ‒ hut f`t aii... hrcfecfe ah`ut af abbmptahim rms`iutc`f, racsm Z`imrafbm :2

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

hy 8. Cn tdmy daj a Ermat Rubbmss jurcfe tdm Niytms, Lmarstaf afj Asdear davm scfbm hmb`lm h``f jrcfocfe b`lpafc`fs. Zdmy baii `ut t` Hiòjrmj afj td`sm wctd dcl t` st`p tdcs n``icsdfmss. Zdmy j` f`t racsm Z`imrafbm, tdmy i`wmr tdm jcnncbuity `n spmaocfe t` Hiòjrmj nr`l ZF 1> t`  ZF 1:. Cn Lcijrmj `r Mslufj was prmsmft at tdm balps dmipcfe t` rmjubm tmfsc`fs, racsm Z`imrafbm Z`imrafbm hy 1. Cn tdm Z`imrafbm cs hmi`w 7, tdmf a b`lpafc`f lay spmfj a p`cft `n D`pm t` davm a bdafbm t` prmvmft hi``jsdmj.  Zdm dmr` lust laom a Wmrsuajm   `r R`fe   r`ii (ZF 1>) afj abdcmvm a ermat `r mxtra`rjcfary subbmss t` laom Hiòjrmj pausm afj icstmf (hrcmniy).









Cftmrabtc`f

baf dmip t` sway tdm surr`ufjcfe br`wj a hct. Af mxtra`rjcfary subbmss b`ufts as a scfeim subbmssnui r`ii. Wmrsuajm  wcii ais` hm darj t` usm as Hiòjrmj das hmmf stmmicfe dclsmin aeacfst subd areulmfts n`r s`lm tclm. A ermat subbmss `r hmttmr b`ufts as a scfeim subbmssnui r`ii, hut lay wmii l`vm tdm surr`ufjcfe Xcjmrs.  Zdcs cs f`t tdm tclm n`r Xcjjim. Rurprcscfeiy, Cfspcrm baf w`ro, cn tdm b`lpafc`f laoms a passc`fatm areulmft ah`ut tdm hmfmncts `n stafjcfe t`emtdmr. A f`f-X`dcrrcl laocfe subd af areulmft  emts t` i`wmr tdm jcnn jcnncbuity cbuity hy 1 imvmi (-8 t` tdm ZF). F` M`ricfe cs ufl`vmj hy R`fe .

 Zdm acl `n tdm b`lpafy cs t` taio Hiòjrmj `ut `n j`cfe afytdcfe rasd. At tdm salm tclm, tdmy davm t` hm awarm `n aii tdm myms `f tdml, afj tdat tdmy baff`t ann`rj t`

Cn tdm b`lpafy lafaems t` abdcmvm tdm fmmjmj subbmssms hmn`rm Z`imrafbm cs mxbmmjmj, Hiòjrmj cs rmiubtaftiy pmrsuajmj t` wctdjraw. Zdm darj smt `n dcs myms j`ms f`t

appmar b`warjiy `r iabo rmas`fs n`r tdmcr t dmcr abtc`fs.

rmajciy bdafem, dcs l``j bimariy sdcnts afj dm rmtrmats t` dcs balp t` hut hr``j. Zmfsc`f at tdm Mftwajm imssmfs b`fscjmrahiy. Cn Z`imrafbm cs mxbmmjmj, Hiòjrmj bd``sms tdm b`lpafc`f wctd tdm dcedmst ^ai`ur afj bdaiimfems tdml t` a jumi t` tdm jmatd. Dm cllmjcatmiy jraws dcs sw`rj afj attabos wctd`ut quartmr.

Hiòjrmj  Zdm tdcrst n`r vmfemafbm vmfemafbm das b`fsulmj dcl, turfcfe D`pm t` Datm cf imssmr lmasurm. attXchutm imvmi >

mfjuXafbm

datm

88

2

paXXy

aXL`uX

= + 8 (Rdcmij)

:j+:  (B`at `n Laci, Dmil)

sociis Wmrs`faicty, 8 L`vmlmft, : Wmrbmptc`f, 1

Bailcfe Hiòjrmj j`wf cs a pr`i`femj abtc`f rmqucrcfe > subbmssnui r`iis aeacfst ZF 1> (ZF 1: cn Lmarstaf afj  Asdear davm hmb`lm nrcmfjs). Zdm piaymrs baf bd``sm  wdatmvmr appr`abd tdmy wcsd, s`lm wcii w`ro hmttmr tdaf td af

Rur vcvai, 1 Bust`l, 8 ^`batc`f, 8

Umap`f sociis

`tdmrs afj mvmry`fm prmsmft cs icstmfcfe bi`smiy… Awm cs fmar usmimss. Hiòjrmj airmajy of`ws wd` tdm b`lpafy arm afj s`lm `n wdat tdmy–vm j`fm. Awm •

:: 

Rpmar

2

Rw`rj Jaeemr

2 1

 

Xmj jay Xcscfe

- mpci`eum -

Umap`fs; Umap`f  typm

Ermat Rpmar

jaLaem

mjem

cfKuXy

baiimj  sd`t

3

3

1:

Wcmrbm

 Udat tcjcfes j`ms tdm b`lpafy hrcfe t` Mj`ras0 Cn Msnimj was f`t rmturfmj t` dmr dushafj, Zdmfemi Ocfe

das t` eatdmrRtmmisdmmf Xcjmrs nr`l Dmil–s Jmmp afj airmajy Umstn`ij.jmpartmj Qummf L`rwmf tdafos t dml tdml n`r tdmcr mnn`rts afj says tdat mvmf vai`ur afj wcsj`l arm s`lmtclms `vmrb`lm hy jaro jmmjs. Rdm assurms tdml tdat Zdmfemi wcii rmlmlhmr tdmcr mnn`rts `f dcs hmdain. Zdm Xmj Mftwajm  Antmr mr lmmtcfe tdm Qummf, tdm b`lpafc`fs lay k`cf tdm  Uas hi``j spcit `r jcj rmas`f tr culpd0 Cs Hiòjrmj jmaj  Ant Zdmfemi rcjms tdr`ued td tdmm Eap `n X`daf. `r `fiy cfkurmj0 Aii prmsmft kujem tdm b`lpafy `f tdmcr  Umstn`ij d`st as Zdmfemi  w`rjs afj jmmjs. Hy tdmf Ã`ear das hurft afj pciiaemj lafy Jufimfjcfe ai`fe tdm Csmf. Zdmfemi afj Nráfa `n tdm Uuincfes  Udmf tdm ncedtcfe cs j`fm, Xcjmrs afj msqucrms nr`l h`td  vciiaems ai`fe lmmt `utscjm Nrmbashure afj Nráfa rmturfs Msnimj t` scjms appr`abd t` smm t` tdm w`ufjmj afj tdm jmaj. dcl, saycfe tdat dm `fiy daj dmr as a eumst t` pr`tmbt JRawe`ermjr

=2

17

B

1> 18

Jcsa- r l  

J`ms `fm `nl`lmft tdm piaymr-dmr`ms t` hm tdm dmr tdm dm Xcjmrs– lafy Dm t`asos f` rafs`l, mvmfnr`l td`ued smbrmtiy pacjmfmlcms. a rcbd `fm Baswmiuf. Ct cs appr`prcatm t` aff`ufbmb`fscjmr fmws `n tdcs tdm clpmfjcfe  wmjjcfe cn tdmrm cs t` hhmm `fm0 Cn f`t, Lcijryj ra racsms csms dmr v`cbm mf`ued t` dulcicatm tdm M`ricfeas. s` aii baf dmar. Rdm says tdat cn Ã`ear wcii smmo pmabm, s` wcii sdm? afj cn dmr nrcmfj Mslufj smmos larrcaem, s` j`ms sdm. Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms rmsbumj Msnimj hut tdm trubm nmii apart,  Zdmf Mslufj Mslufj racsms dcs v`c v`cbm bm afj says says tdat cn Bmfrcb smm smmos os  Zdmfemi tdafos tdml dclsmin. Dm cs jcsapp`cftmj cf dcs pmabm, wd` arm afy `n dcs ocf t` rmnusm0 Afj cn dcs nrcmfj larsdais, hut f`t cf tdm b`lpafc`fs wd` str`vm s` darj Lcijryj wcii taom dcl as dushafj, dm wcii taom dmr as wcnm. `f dcs hmdain t` savm tdm larsdais nr`l tdmlsmivms. Afy piaymr-dmr` lay ufjmrtaom t` eacf Zdmfemi `r L`rwmf  Zdm `tdmr Xcjmrs iiaued, aued, ap apprmbca prmbcatcfe tcfe tdmc tdmcrr h`ijf h`ijfmss. mss. as a patr`f cf tdm Nmii`wsdcp pdasm, `r tdm b`lpafy lay Lafy `n tdm rcvais b`lm n`rwarj afj erunniy hmecf t` `pmf Mj`ras as a safbtuary. Zdmfemi imts mabd b`lpafc`f st ahims (smm  ermmt mabd `tdmr as nr nrcmfjs. cmfjs. Ummos `r l`ftds `n taios bd``sm a ncfm-hrmj stmmj nr`l td`sm cf dcs `wf stahims afj piaffcfe admaj,`nhut Lcijryj afj Mslufj b`lm t`emtdmr cf tdm icm pr`lcsm pmabm. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs n`uedt aeacfst Hiòjrmj wctd`ut davcfe hr`uedt Lcijryj afj Mslufj t`emtdmr, tdmf wdcbdmvmr `n tdml cs prmsmft tdafos tdm b`lpafy. Dm `r sdm d`f`urs tdm piaymr-dmr`ms n`r tdmcr b`uraem afj tdmcr sabrcncbm cf trycfe t` smburm pmabm `f Zdmfemi Ocfe–s hmdain, afj  wcsdms wctd`ut lubd d`pm tdat tdm nmujcfe R`fs `n M`ri lcedt hm hr`uedt t` wcsj`l antmr aii.

D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf , paem 122). Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms smburmj tdm larrcaem afj a pr`lcsm `n pmabm hmtwmmf Bmfrcb afj Ã`ear, Zdmfemi afj L`rwmf pracsm tdm piaymr-dmr`ms as warrc`rs h`td vaicaft afj  wcsm. Zdmfemi ecnts mabd b`lpafc`f wctd a ncfm-hrmj stmmj nr`l dcs stahims? st ahims? dm ais` ecvms mabd e`ij, scivmr afj kmwmis  w`rtd 1 Zrmasurm pmr p`cft `n tdm dmr`–s Rtafjcfe cf afy buiturm, pius tdm dmr`–s ^ai`ur `r Ucsj`l, wdcbdmvmr cs  ermatmr. Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lay eacf Zdmfemi `r L`rwmf as patr`fs `r lay `pmf Mj`ras as a safbtuary.  Zdm wmjjcfe hmtwmmf Lcijryj afj Mslufj wcii taom17>. piabm tdm n`ii`wcfe wcftmr. Rmm Zdm Rmm  Zdm U`ms `n Ucftmr  , paem

:=

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

 

 wratd `n -

 -

 tdm rcj rcjmrs mrs •







lmmtcfe wctd Zdmfemi Ocfe. Ã`ear puts tdm hurjmf `n  Zdmfemi–s b`llafj `f tdm piaymr-dmr`ms. Hut j`ms dm smfj tdml as trustmj aiicms `r as p`tmftcai rcvais n`r tdm Ocfe–s nav`ur0

paXt tU` ‒ h my`fj tdm bX`sscfes

 Udmf; Zdcs qumst cs smt cf tdm sullmr `n 83>7 ‒ td`ued  Zdm b`lpafy br`ssms tdm Xcvmr Csmf. Lmmtcfe tdm Xcjmrs ct b`uij hm smt jurcfe a jcnnmrmft sullmr, s`lmtclm statc`fmj at tdm n`rj, tdmy wcii ncfj tdat lafy warrc`rs `n mariy cf Zdmfemi Ocfe–s rmcef. Ct sd`uij n`ii`w antmr tdm X`dcrrcl arm hannimj at Zdmfemi Ocfe–s `nnmr `n pmabm tdm mvmfts `n tdm ajvmfturm Xmj Jays Xcscfe , wdmrm t` tdmcr savaem n`ms. tdm jmajiy hcttmrfmss hmtwmmf tdm X`dcrrcl afj tdm Jufimfjcfes baf hm smmf ncrst-dafj. paXt tdXmm ‒ c ft` tdm Xmj L``X  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms k`ur k`urfmy fmy tdr`ued a iafj t`r t`rlmftmj lmftmj hy ajvmfturm urm hmec hmecfs fs at Dmil Dmil–s –s Jmmp Jmmp,, hut ct taoms racjs afj hrceafjry. Zdmy davm af `pp`rtufcty t` dmip a  Udmrm;  Udmr m; Zdm ajvmft nalciy dmai afj t` imarf tdm dmarts `n tdmcr ajvmrsarcms, cn tdm b`lpafy ai`fe tdm Xcvmr Csmf afj cft` Jufiafj. tdmcr `wf dmarts arm wciicfe.  Udat; Xmhmiic`f nmstmrs cf tdm f`rtd `n tdm Umst-larbd `uX  ‒ U aXXc`Xs– U `Xjs `n X`daf. Zdmfemi Ocfe das `rjmrmj Ã`ear, Rmb`fj paXt  N `uX Larsdai `n n`io tdm tdat Xcjjmrlaro, trubm t`i`fe tdm  Zdm b`lpafy vcsct tdm lacf smttimlmft tdm Cr`f-n`io Jufimfjcsd icvms ai`fet`tdm`nnmr Xcvmra Csmf.N`r afj lmmt `n a hafj `n bd`smf Jufimfjcfe`nwarrc`rs, wd` afj hcttmr ymars, Ã`ear das n`uedt tdm Jufimfjcfes afj suspmbt tdmcr taio `n trubm afj smmo t` hrcfe tdm trutd `ut rmbmftiy racjmrs nr`l tdat iafj jarmj t` ocjfap dcs  wctd cfsuitcfe bdaiimfems.  wcnm (smm Xmj Jays Xcscfe ).). R`, ratdmr tdaf rmnusm tdm b`llafj `utrcedt, Ã`ear smfjs tdm piaymr-dmr`ms t` paXt  N ccvm vm  ‒ t dm bdcmNtacf afj  laom tdm `nnmr. tdm  haXX`U-Uctbd  Zdm Jufimfjcfe bdcmntacf bdcmnt acf dmars tdm b`lpafy–s pr`p`sai  Udy;  Zdmfem  Zdmfemi–s i–s natdmr Nmfe Nmfemi mi mfb`ura mfb`uraemj emj vcbc`us afj says dm lust taom tdml t` a wcsm-w`laf t` lmasurm racjs afj rmprcsais hmtwmmf tdm X`dcrrcl afj tdm ct. Zdm wcsm-w`laf surprcsms mvmry`fm hy appmarcfe at a Jufimfjcfes, afj Zdmfemi Ocfe wafts t` smm af mfj t` nmast tdat vmry fcedt. Rdm pr`p`sms a tmst; ncedt a swalptdcs p`icby. Cn Ã`ear laoms tdm trubm, tdmf tdm rmst `n tdm l`fstmr tdat d`ijs tdm Jufimfjcfes cf tdraii. X`dcrrcl X`dcrr cl wcii bmrtacfiy n`ii`w. n`ii`w. aXt



cx

dm

Xmy

`Xsm

p piaymr-dmr`ms  s  ‒ t nabm  etdm jmajiy  d afj buffcfe swalpb`lpafy–ss lcssc` lcssc`ff b`lms nr`l Ã`ear Ã`ear,,  Zdm  Ud`;  Zdm b`lpafy– Rmb`fj Larsdai `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro afj I`rj `n l`fstmr. Cn tdmy siay ct, tdmrm cs a bdafbm n`r pmabm wctd at  Umstn`ij.  Umstn`i j. Cf Jufiaf Jufiafjj tdmy lmmt ajvmrsa ajvmrsarcms rcms wd` imast `fm trchm `n Jufiafj. tdmy lay davm nabmj cf hattim jurcfe Xmj Jays Xcscfe , Baswmiuf afj dcs twcf scstmr Xd`fwmf.

ajvmftuXcfe pdasm  Zdcs ajvmfturm cs jcvcjmj cft` ncvm parts, wdcbd hmecf at Dmil–s Jmmp afj mfjs cf Jufiafj.

paXt `fm ‒ tdm LaXsdai–s b`LLafj

 Zdm b`lpafc`fs arm eumsts `n Ã`ear, Rmb`fj Larsdai `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro, wdmf dm rmturfs nr`l af ufdappy

Zdm Mym `n L`rj`r  Cn y`u arm uscfe tdm `ptc`fai Mym `n L`rj`r ruims prmsmftmj cf Xcvmfjmii, afy rmvmiatc`f mpcs`jms  `bbur  `bb urrcf rcfee ju jurcf rcfee tdc tdcss aajv jvmft mfturm urm arm ar m ico icomiy miy t` rmv`iv rmv `ivmm ar`ufj tdm lmrbcimss savaemry `n tdm strueeim  hmt  hmtwmm wmmffasttdm dmmrstwdcim Ju Jufi fimfj mfjcfe cfess aafj fj tdm Lmf tdm Laro, La ro, as wmii aiicms rmvmaicfe tdmcr`ntrmabdmr`us scjms.

:>

 

wXatd @n  tdm  tdm XcjmXs

‒ paXt `fm ‒ tdm LaXsdai–s b`LLafj Ct cs sullmr afj tdm b`lpafy das k`urfmymj t` Dmil–s Jmmp n`r s`lm rmas`f. Wmrdaps tdmy arm Xcjmrs `n Umstn`ij airmajy ufjmr Ã`ear–s b`llafj? layhm tdmy davm kust jmicvmrmj a lmssaem `r b`lpimtmj a lufjafm mrrafj.  Zdmy lcedt davm spmft a Nmii`wsdcp pdasm tdmrm, cf tdm b`lpafy `n Ã`ear afj dcs rmbmftiy rmsbumj wcnm, Msnimj, mspmbcaiiy cn tdmy partcbcpatmj cf dmr rmsbum (smm Xmj Jays Xcscfe ))..  A ruffmr r uffmr ncfjs n cfjs tdm b`lpafc`fs wctd a lmssaem. Zdmy arm baiimj t` a lmmtcfe wctd Ã`ear cf dcs b`ufbci-bdalhmr cf tdm D`rfhure.

s` dm lay spmao wctd tdml prcvatmiy. Wabcfe cf `hvc`us afemr afj crrctatc`f, dm says tdat a taso das naiimf t` dcl tdat cfv`ivms jmaicfe wctd tdm Jufimfjcfes `n tdm Umstlarbd `n X`daf `fbm aeacf. Xacjs afj rmprcsais rmpr csais davm cfbrmasmj hmtwmmf tdml afj tdm M`ricfeas `n iatm. A fulhmr `n bdcmntacfs `n tdm Eámsmia ar`sm cf arls antmr a b`fnr`ftatc`f cf tdm Umst-larbd turfmj hi``jy (mctdmr tdm socrlcsd jmsbrchmj cf Xmj Jays Xcscfe  `r   `r af`tdmr). R`lm `n tdmcr warrc`rs davm e`fm s` nar t` br`ss tdm rcvmr Csmf afj stmai battim nr`l narls cf X`daf. Ã`ear–s Xcjmrs davm hurfmj hur fmj Jufimfjcsd vciiaems cf tdm Umst-larbd cf rmtrchutc`f.

tdm ocfe–s Ucii Ã`ear er`ws qucmt n`r a l`lmft. Ercl-nabmj, dm says tdat dm das rmbmcvmj a b`llafj nr`l tdm I`rj `n tdm Laro dclsmin; Zdmfemi Ocfe das `rjmrmj Ã`ear ‒ `n aii pm`pim! ‒ t` `nnmr a trubm t` tdm Jufimfjcfes `n Umst-larbd… Ã`ear rmiatms tdm w`rj `n tdm r`yai mfv`y; ’Hi``j `fiy baiis n`r l`rm hi``j. Cn pmabm sdaii rmturf t` tdm Umst-larbd `n X`daf, tdmf trajm wcii rmsulm afj aii racjs wcii bmasm. Zdm  Umst-larbd cs part `n tdm Laro. Zdcs fmmjimss str cnm das hmmf nmj n`r t`` i`fe.“ Ã`ear bimariy ncfjs tdm cjma prmp`stmr`us, hut dm cs t`` baffy t` say tdat ai`uj. Cfstmaj, Cfst maj, dm cfvctms tdm b`lpafc`fs t` abt as dcs alhassaj`rs ‒ `r dm d m sclpiy b`llafjs tdml cn tdmy arm ufjmr dcs autd`rcty.

 Udyy us0  Ud

 Zdm b`ufbci-bdalhmr cs sparsmiy nur fcsdmj wctd hut a nmw tapmstrcms afj a barvmj w``jmf tahim afj hmfbdms, afj tdmrm–s f` n`remttcfe tdat `tdmr dafjs hucit ct. Zdm st`fms st `fms `n tdm dced waiis wmrm nasdc`fmj afj k`cfmj wctd tdm n`re`ttmf socii `n Fûlmf`r, as as sl``td afj farr`w-smalmj farr `w-smalmj t`jay as  wdmf tdmy wmrm iacj cf jays afbcmft hmy`fj rmbo`fcfe.  Udmf tdm b`lpafc`fs arr cvm, Ã`ear bbaiis aiis n`r rmnrmsdlmfts n`r tdml afj tdmf smfjs smrvafts afj b`ufsmii`rs away

Zdm rmas`fs Ã`ear bd``sms tdm piaymr-dmr`ms arm up t` tdm I`rmlastmr. Cn tdmy w`romj darj t` mfj tdm nmuj  hmtwmmf  hmt wmmf Ã`ea Ã`earr afj Bmfrcb Bmfr cb cf Xmj Jays Xcscfe  tdmf  tdmf  dm says s ays dm oof`ws f`ws tdm tdmcrcr wwcii ciicfe cfefmss fmss t` hm h m pm pmabml abmlaom aomrs. rs. Cn tdmy savmj dcs wcnm, dm of`ws tdml t` hm b`lpmtmft.  Wrcvat  Wrc vatmiy, miy, dm la layy hmicmvm hmi cmvm tdm tdmyy arm cf Bm Bmfrc frcb–s b–s balp b alp ``rr  lay rmsm rmsmft ft tdm nav`ur nav `ur Zdmf Zdmfemi emi sd`ws sd`w s ttdml dml afj d`pms d`pm s tdat a jmhabim cf Jufiafj tarfcsdms tdm b`lpafy–s rmputatc`f cf tdm Ocfe–s myms. Af Cfscedt r`ii lcedt tmasmat`uttdmsubd l`tcvatc`fs, pmrdaps Xcjjim  hut rcs rcsoodcjjmf `n marf marfcfe cfe Ã`ea Ã`ear–s r–s`rafemr afe mr wctd wctd`ut `ut a  ermatt su  erma subbm bbmssss ``rr hmttm h mttmrr `f tdm tmst.. tmst ..

:5 

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

UdmXm aXm tdm Xmhmis0  Zdmrm arm, cf nnabt, abt, lafy jcnnmrmft biafs `n ’Jufimfjcfes“  wmst `n tdm Eap `n X`daf, s`lmt s`lmtdcfe dcfe ttdm dm lak`r lak`rcty cty `n ttdm dm X`dcrrcl X`dcr rcl j` f`t mftcrmiy ufjmrstafj. Zdm Rmb`fj Larsdai  wafts t` av`cj tr`uhim w wctd ctd ttdm dm Uui Uuinn cfes `n UmstUmst-larbd, larbd, a p`wmrnui n`io icvcfe bi`smst t` tdm Umstn`ij, s` dm cfstrubts tdm alhassaj`rs t` br`ss tdm Csmf at tdm N`rjs, afj tdmf n`ii`w tdm rcvmr wmst ai`fe cts f`rtd hafo afj tdr`ued tdm Eap `n X`daf.

`n tdmcr battim. Udmf tdmy wmrm j`fm pciiaecfe, tdm racjmrs rmtrmatmj t`warjs tdm rcvmr afj dcj tdmcr trabos. Marja says tdat uftci tdmsm iatmst d`stcictcms hmeaf, lafy narlmrs rmeuiariy trajmj wctd tdm Uuincfes afj Eámsmia aicom, cfbiujcfe dmrsmin. Zdm n`io `n tdm Umst-larbd lay f`t hm rcbd as tdm X`dcrrcl, hut tdmy smii e``j nurs afj dmrhs afj davm aiways jmait d`f`urahiy cf tdm past.

Marja–s s`f `vmrdmars dmr l`tdmr–s taio `n trajcfe aeacf cftmrk mbts, saycfe tdat td`sm  Zdm Jufimfjcsd Eámsmia davm vciiaems `f h`td scjms `n  wctd tdm Jufimfjcfes afj cftmrkmbts, tdm rcvmr Csmf as ct rufs wmst nr`l tdm Eap, hut nr`l tdm Dciilmf davm aiways hmmf tdm mfmlcms `n tdm M`ricfeas. nmar, afj dm d`pms tdat cfn`rlatc`f Ã`ear das eatdmrmj, tdm rmhmis wd` r`sm up  Zdm `fiy pmabm tdmy ufjmrstafj cs nmar, tdm b`lpafc`fs arm e`cfe tdmrm t` tmabd tdml a imss`f. cf arls icvm lacfiy `f tdm f`rtd hafo. Cn tdm b`lpafy davm piaymj tdr`ued tdm mvmfts `n   Xmj Jays Xcscfe , tdmy davm lmt tdm Xcvmr-rmavmrs, racjmrs `n tdm Eámsmia tdat jarmj t` ocjfap Ã`ear–s wcnm afj lay davm

Marja jcslcssms tdm w`rjs `n dmr s`f wctd a saj slcim. Rdm of`ws dmr s`f–s afemr, afemr, dm–j ratdmr davm rmvmfem rm vmfem up`f tdm tdcmvms tdaf trajm wctd wct d tdml. Hut tdat–s t dat–s hmbausm dm j`msf–t j`msf–t

n`uedt tdml. (Cn tdmcr imajmr Baswmiuf afj dcs twcf scstmr Xd`fwmf jcmj jurcfe tdat ajvmfturm, tdmf tdm imajmr `n tdm rmhmis cs tdmcr b`uscf H`jjatuf.)

ufjmrstafj tdat td`sm wd` usmj t` b`lm nr`l tdm Umstlarbd t` trajm wmrm w`lmf afj dmrjmrs, jcnnmrmft nr`l td`sm y`ufe warrc`rs wd` br`ssmj tdm rcvmr t` piufjmr. Rdm tdcfos tdat b`ll`f n`io icom dmrsmin waft tdm salm tdcfes mvmrywdmrm; pmabm afj trajm, dmaitdy bdcijrmf afj hmasts, afj a nuii darvmst. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs icstmf t` wdat Marja das t` say afj rmbaii ct iatmr, tdmy baf jraw up`f a h`fus Rubbmss jcm n`r usm jurcfe a iatmr mfb`uftmr wctd Jufimfjcfes.

‒ paXt tU` ‒ hmy`fj tdm bX`sscfes Cf sullmr, rcjcfe nr`l Dmil–s Jmmp t` tdm N`rjs `n Csmf taoms ah`ut a jay.

`f tdm UmstN`ij X`aj

tdm N `Xjs `Xjs `N  c  csmf  Zdm b`lpafy rmabdms tdm N`rjs `n Csmf hy fcedtnaii. Zdmrm

stciis``f mf`ued icedt tdmlhafo. t ` br`ss t` watmrb`ursm, afj  A nmwa narl lcimsi``tmj f`rtd-wmst f`rtd -wmst Erclsiajm, tdm b`lpafc`fs tdmy rmabd tdmn`r `tdmr Zdm tdm wmstmrf r`aj biclhs pass a wmmo`nae` jurcfe a Jufimfjcfe racj. cs  Zdm dmr`ms lay davm davm dmarj `n tdm racj hhmn`rm, mn`rm, td`ued tdcs rapcjiy, euarjmj `f h`td scjms hy afbcmft martd-n`rts, d ciis (smm D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf ,  w`uij hm tdm ncr ncrst st tclm tdmy smm tdm vcbtcls. Zdmy f`tcbm hucit `f tdm t`p `n tw` i`w dciis tdrmm narlmrs tmfjcfe t` a slaii ncmij afj a b`upim `n paem >1). scboiy afclais tdat tdm racjmrs imnt hmdcfj. @fm `n tdm   narlmrs, a wrcfoimj w`laf, dacis tdm passcfe rcjmrs.  Zdm `ij n`rtcn cbatc`fs arm f`t f`rlaiiy laffmj, hut tdm Cn tdmy afswmr, sdm cfvctms tdml t` st`p afj taio. Rdm cs rmbmft bcrbulstafbms davm imj tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai t` falmj Marja jauedtmr `n Marjnara. Dmr s`f afj dcs y`ufe smfj a b`ftcfemft `n Xcjmrs t` stafj watbd. Zdmy davm  wcnm hrcmniy hr cmniy abof`wimjem tdm prmsmfbm `n td tdmm b`lpafc`fs rmcfn`rbmj tdm dcii-n`rts surr`ufjcfe mabd dcii wctd a taii paicsajm, cftmrruptmj hy a st`ut w``jmf eatm. Nr`l dmrm, afj b`ftcfum t` w`ro. patr`is rcjm `ut, a j`zmf `r s` Xcjmrs at a tclm, t` euarj Marja `nnmrs lmaj t` tdm travmiimrs afj watmr n`r tdmcr tdm h`rjmriafjs afj hrcfe habo afy w`rj `n tr`uhim. d`rsms. Rdm asos n`r fmws nr`l tdm D`rfhure `r Mj`ras. Rdm b`fncrls rmp`rts `n tdm racj. Zdmy nimj away nr`l Euarjs at tdm eatm `n tdm s`utdmrf n`rt daci tdm vcsct`rs tdm d`usm s` tdmy sunnmrmj f` darl, hut tdmy i`st l`st afj taom tdml cf t` smm tdmcr baptacf. Af Cfscedt   r`ii

:4

 

wXatd @n  tdm  tdm XcjmXs

 Zdmy nimj n imj cft` a swalp t`emtdmr t` msbapm tdm Xcjmrs. Xcjmr s. (Cf trutd dm jcjf–t smm wdmtdmr tdm bdcijrmf–s dafjs  wmrm h`ufj `r wdmtdmr tdmy wmrm wciicfe t` t ` hm ttdmrm, dmrm, `fiy tdat tdmy wmrm surr`ufjmj hy @rbs.)

jcsbmrfs tdat lafy `n tdmsm Xcjmrs arm tr`uhimj cf tdmcr dmarts wdcim `tdmrs arm darj-mymj. Zdmy davm j`fm brumi jmmjs `n iatm. Zdm baptacf cs Iã`nwarj, s`f `n Hã`warj, af clpatcmft afj rutdimss y`ufe laf wctd i`fe ufhracjmj dacr afj f` hmarj. •

haj hi``j

 Zdm b`lpafc`fs arm f`t `hiceatmj t` d`ij n`rt n`rtdd wctd Iã`nwarj, hut cn tdmy rmvmai tdmcr lcssc`f tdmy wcii hm jraeemj cft` af mfb`uftmr as tdm afery y`ufe imajmr bdaiimfems subd a rasd cjma. Dm datms tdm Jufimfjcfes, rmnuscfe t` jcstcfeucsd hmtwmmf tdm jcnnmrmft biafs afj hmicmvms tdml aii cf imaeum wctd @rbs. Cn tdm b`lpafy areum wctd dcl, tdmy t dmy arm mftctimj t` Cfscedt r`iis t` jmtmrlcfm mfb`uftmr ajvaftaems. Afy tclm a b`lpafc`f usms a h`fus jcm, rmvmai h`td Iã`nwarj–s  w`rjs afj tdm t dm tr trutd utd hmdcfj tdml. Zdm Z`imrafbm cs smt t` tdm dcedmst ^ai`ur `n tdm b`lpafy.

Dm says tdat f` Jufimfjcfe wcii laom pmabm, afj tdmy  w`f–t suhlct t` tdm Ocfe–s iaw mctdmr mctdmr.. A nmw wmmos ae`, ae`, cf rmtaicatc`f n`r tdmcr racjcfe, dcs Xcjmrs attabomj tw` `n tdmcr vciiaems, puttcfe tdmcr d`usms t` tdm t`rbd `f Ã`ear–s b`llafj. Dm das f` cjma cn tdm hurft hur ft vciiaems  wmrm wdmrm tdm hrceafjs balm nr`l, f`r j`ms dm barm. ’Zdmy–rm aii racjmrs, wdat j`ms ct lattmr0“ cs dcs rmpiy. Zdmy simw td`sm wd` b`fnr`ftmj tdml, afj tdm rmst sbattmrmj cft` tdm swalps afj w``js, swmarcfe  vmfemafbmm cf tdmcr sbrmmbdcfe t`feum.  vmfemafb

Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms piaf t` e` `f wctd tdm lcssc`f cf marfmst, Iã`nwarj ufb`fvcfbcfeiy wcsdms tdml wmii afj `nnmrs t` imt tdml balp cf tdm `utp`st a fcedt `r tw` uftci tdmy arm rmajy t` smt `ut.

 Zdm b`lpafc`fs lay cftr`ju cftr`jubm bm tdmlsmi tdmlsmivms vms as f`rlai hut tdm y`ufe laf jcslcssms tdmcr tctims afj tdm Xmj  L``X abb`lpicsdlmfts, abb`lpicsdlmf ts, Mj`ras cs nar away. @fiy tdm lmftc`f Cn tdmy aso Iã`nwarj `r afy `tdmr Xcjmr, tdm piaymr-dmr`ms t dat tdm rmhmi Jufimfjcfes icvm cf a w``jmj, sw swalpy alpy `n Msnimj `r Ã`ear wcii emt dcs rmspmbt. Dm tmiis aii imarf tdat assmlhimj tdat tdcfes wmrm hmttmr wdmf Nmfemi was Ocfe  wastm ai`fe tdm rcvmr tdmy baii tdm Xmj L``r, n`r tdm b`i`ur afj tdm M`ricfeas mxabtmj trchutm nr`l tdm Jufimfjcfes `n cts lujjy er`ufj. afj Xcjmrs pufcsdmj td`sm wd` rmnusmj.  Zrabos afj tracis arm nmw nm w afj hrcmn hr cmn tdmrm, afj ct cs masy t` t` f`t lubd usm, scfbm `fm Mvmry attmlpt at B`urtmsy   `r Xcjjim wcii earfmr sb`rf  emt i`st. Mvmf n`ii`wcfe tdm rcvmr cs f`t afj dm wcii twcst tdm dmr`ms– w`rjs, trycfe dcs hmst t` laom lust s`lmtclms rcjm nar cfiafj t` stay `f ncrl er`ufj. fmarmst vciiaem cs harmiy 1= lcims aw away, ay, hut ct lay taom tdm piaymr-dmr`ms datmpr`lpt tdm Jufimfjcfes as lubd dm  Zdm j`ms. @tdmr sociis wcii `fm `n tdm st`rcms hmi`was(tdm i`femr t` ncfj ct cf subd a tafeimj iafj. dmr`ms laom spmfj h`fus jcbm `r laom ajjctc`fai Cfscedt r`iis t` imarft tdm trutd hmdcfj Iã`nwarj–s w`rjs). Cn tdm dmr`ms mxbmmj Z`imrafbm, Z`imrafbm, dm cs cfsuitmj tdat tdm tdmyy j`uht dcs  w`rjs afj smfjs tdml `f tdmcr way cf afemr afemr..

  K`uf   K` ufmys mys cf td tdmm Xmj L`` L``r r 





Iã`nwarj says tdat mvmry`fm of`ws tdm Jufimfjcfes ocii tdmcr prcs`fmrs cf hi``jy rctuais cf tdm jaro `n tdm l``f. (Cf trutd trut d dm j`msf–t of`w afy`fm wd` das smmf ct dappmf, hut f` `fm baf b`fvcfbm dcl `tdmrwcsm.) Dm says tdm Jufimfjcfes ecvm tdmcr bdcijrmf t` @rbs.  Zdat laoms tdml f` hmttmr tdaf @rbs tdmlsmivms ‒  w`rsm, mvmf! Dm saw wctd dcs `wf myms Jufimfjcfe bdcijrmf ruffcfe alcj af @rb hafj f`t i`fe ae`.

Zdm fmxt part `n tdm ajvmfturm n`ii`ws tdm dmr`ms as tdmy mxpi`rm tdm swalpy Xmj L``r, smarbdcfe n`r tdm Jufimfjcfe rmhmis. Zdm vciiaems `n tdm Eamsmia cf tdcs arma arm vmry bi`sm t` mabd `tdmr, hut tdm iabo `n bimar tracis afj patds laoms ct jcnncbuit n`r `utscjmrs t` ncfj tdmcr way ar`ufj masciy. N`r tdcs rmas`f,  ncfjcf  ncf jcfee mabd mab d vci vciiae iaemm cf tdm Xmj L``r L`` r cs a lat lattmr tmr  `n mxp mxpi`ra i`ratc`f tc`f,, ratdmr rat dmr tda tdaff s`lm s`lmtdc tdcfe fe t` hm rms` rms`ivm ivmjj uscfe tdm usuai ruims n`r k`urfmys.

:3

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

‒ paXt tdXmm ‒ cft` tdm Xmj L``X

 Udmtdmr tdmy subbmmj `r naci, tdmy ncfj @rb-arr` @rb-arr`ws, ws, kaee kaeemj mj afj hiabo, i`jem cf smvmrai h`jcms, cfbiujcfe td`sm `n bdcijrmf.

Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms e`t jcrmbtc`fs nr`l Iã`nwarj at tdm `utp`st, tdmy rmabd tdm ncrst Jufimfjcsd vciiaem at tdm mfj Udat Dappmfmj Dmrm0 e r`up `n M`ricfes attabomj tdm vciiaem cf rmprcsai. Ant Antmr mr `n tdm jay. @tdmrwcsm, tdmy wcii hm cf n`r a t`uedmr tclm,  A er`up n`r tdm rcvmr hafo cs hr`omf up dmrm afj tdmrm wctd h`es tdm attabo, cts pm`pim rmturfmj afj hmeaf t` rmhucij. Hut a wmmo iatmr, @rb-racjmrs balm up`f tdml hy fcedt, afj afj traboimss w``js tdat laom travmi mxdaustcfe. tdmy wmrm t`` wmao t` `nnmr afy rmscstafbm. Zdm @rb-racj  Z` favceatm tdm Xmj L``r wctd`ut jcrmbtc`fs afj ncfj mabd mabd dappmfmj at imast a wmmo ae`, layhm tw`. Zdm racjmrs  vciiaem, tdm duftslmf afj sb`uts `n tdm b`lpafy lust arm i`fe e`fm. Zdmrm arm f` bimar tracis imajcfe t` tdm pass a pr`i`femj abtc`f rmqucrcfe : subbmssnui r`iis. Mabd fmxt vciiaem. (Zdm b`lpafy–s Rb`uts lust abb`lpicsd a abtcfe dmr` cs aii`wmj t` laom tw` socii r`iis mabd jay, pr`i`femj abtc`f t` ncfj ct, as hmn`rm.) uscfe mctdmr Duftcfe , Mxpi`rm  `r Rmarbd . Mabd naciurm  eacfs a dmr` a p`cft `n Natceum? nacicfe pr`jubcfe af B  tdm  smb`fj vciiaem  Zdm fmxt vciiaem cs af`t af`tdmr dmr b`iimbtc`f `n duts afj d`usms rmsuits cf a Rubbmss jcm–s w`rtd `n Natceum. `f tdm f`rtd hafo `n tdm Xcvmr Csmf. Ct t`` cs jms`iatm, hurft hy h y tdm Xcjmrs afj f`t ymt rmhucit, afj at ncrst ct smmls tdm N cXst cXst vciiaem as mlpty n`r tdm j`e. ncfjs A subbmssnui  Zdm fmarmst Jufimfjcsd vciiaem cs luj. a eatdmr eatdmrcfe `n brujm  `r hut   r`iiharocfe  r`ii al`fe `n tdmarucfs a bdcij Awarmfmss Rmarbd  d`usms `f a hr`aj rcvmr hafo `n rmj Zdmcfe d`usms wmrm  kust hucit cf tdm styim `n tdm rcvmr Jufimfjcfes, cf w``j afj `n ah`ut mcedt ymars, wctd sbrunny jaro dacr afj tattmrmj pr`ppmj up `f stcits aeacfst ni``jcfe. F`w tdm vciiaem cs bi`tdcfe, trycfe t` dcjm hmdcfj a pcim `n nrmsdiy-but tclhmr. hurft afj ahafj`fmj. H`jcms stcii icm al`fest tdm rucfs, Dm cs bimariy nrcedtmfmj, afj tdm b`lpafc`fs baf attmlpt t` hrcfe dcl `ut hy sd`wcfe tdmy lmaf f` darl wctd a lutciatmj, afj jmsp`cimj. suctahim r`ii `r tdm usm `n appicbahim Zracts. Bdarabtmrs tdat bd``sm t` smarbd tdm rucfs afj cfspmbt tdm cfscjms `n smvmrai `n tdm hurft hucijcfes davm t` pass a Cn tdmy subbmmj, tdm bdcij spmaos t` tdml uscfe a stcitmj B`rruptc`f tmst `r eacf 1 Rdaj`w p`cft jum t` Afeucsd. n`rl `n tdm b`ll`f spmmbd. Dcs falm cs L`rfuf. Dm

=7

 

wXatd @n  tdm  tdm XcjmXs

says dm dcj cf tdm swalp wctd dcs nalciy wdmf tdm Xcjmrs lmf. Cf turf, mabd bdcmn afswmrs t` tdm Cr`f-n`io–s dced attabomj, hut tdmy rmturfmj t` tdm vciiaem wdmf dcs l`tdmr bdcmntacf, wd` scts cf tdmcr n`rtcncmj vciiaem `n Zrmna. hmbalm cii a nmw jays ae`; ]fn`rtufatmiy, ]fn`r tufatmiy, tdm vciiaem wcsm w`laf, tdmcr td mcr hmst dmaimr, was f`wdmrm t` hm n`ufj. Dcs L`rfuf–s vciiaem was supp`smj t` hm pr`tmbtmj hy tdm natdmr cs f`w away ncsdcfe afj eatdmrcfe ncrmw``j afj Cr`f-n`io ufjmr tdm b`llafj `n a hrutm baiimj Eutuf dmrhs, hut dcs l`tdmr cs rmstcfe cf wdat rmlacfs `n tdmcr tdm Rcfemr. ]fn`rtufatmiy, wdmf tdm Xcjmrs attabomj tdm trchutmm was d`usm. Zdm b`lpafc`fs baf ncfj tdm bdcij–s d`lm masciy,  vciiaem, Eutuf afj dcs lmf jmbcjmj tdat tdmcr trchut n`ii`wcfe dcl. Ct cs stcii stafjcfe afj cs f`t as hajiy hurft hur ft f`t dced mf`ued n`r dcl t` rcso dcs `r dcs warrc`r–s icvms, `n nmrcfe hattim. B`liar fmvmr td`uedt as l`st. Cts tclhmrs arm barvmj wctd spcrais, swcricfe afj tdmy imnt wctd`ut `nnmrcfe lubd `n tdm Cr`f-n`io afj f`w abtcvmiy jmspcsms tdml. Z` pattmrfs afj claems `n mvmry ocfj `n watmr-hcrj. dcl, tdmy wmrm brumi lmf, wciicfe t` icvm `nn tdm mnn`rts `n Cfscjm, tdm bdcij–s l`tdmr icms paim afj nmvmrcsd, a tdcf, `tdmr darj-w`rocfe lmf icom dclsmin, as immbdms attabdmj jaro-dacrmj w`laf aemj hy darjsdcp. Rdm slcims smmcfe t` tdm hmiiy `n a b`w. tdm cftrujmrs, i`st cf jrmaly jmicrcul. B`liar das f` ermat i`vm n`r tdm X`dcrrcl, hut dm das ’Davm y`u hr`uedt ly jauedtmr habo t` lm0 Zdm w``jocf af `nnmr n`r tdm b`lpafy; cn tdmy wcii rmsbum dcs jauedtmr iurmj dmr away wctd trcfomts afj jmbmcts. W``r, piaynui ecri.“  Lmadrwmf, dm wcii ecvm tdm b`lpafc`fs jmtacimj jcrmbtc`fs `f mxabtiy d`w t` rmabd Zrmna, tdm lacf vciiaem  Zdm bdcij tdm saysfcedt tdathmn`rm, dcs icttim was was st`imf hy tdm —w``jocf– wdmfscstmr mvmry`fm asimmp. Dm says tdmy arm of`wf t` b`lm afj stmai bdcijrmf, ommpcfe tdml aicvm n`r rmas`fs f`h`jy of`ws. Uctd a icttim cfqucry, cfqucr y, tdm b`lpafc`fs lay rmajciy jcsb`vmr tdat tdm —w``jocf– lust hm E`hicfs `r @rbs.

`n tdm Cr`f-n`io wdcbd icms t` tdm wmst, ai`fe wctd wdat dm of`ws `n tdmcr ways.

tdm U``jocf L`rfuf–s icttim scstmr Lmadrwmf was taomf hy E`hicfs tdm fcedt hmn`rm.

tdm y balm cf tdm lcjjim `n tdm fcedt, as tdmy  Ant mr af d`ur `r tw`, L`rfuf–s  Antmr L`r fuf–s na natdmr tdmr B`liar, rmtur fs. L`rfuf says tdmy  A sd`rt, sd`r t, wcr y nncsdmr csdmrlaf, laf, dm cs afer y afj tmr t mrrr cncmj cn cmj tt`` smm sduf tdm icedt `n jay. Zdmcr safbtuary, a n`rmst baiimj tdm mfmlcms cf dcs d`lm. Zdm b`lpafc`fs baf try t` bail Ermat Hiabo U``js, cs ah`ut 87 lcims nr`l tdm vciiaem, dcl uscfe appr`prcatm sociis, hut davcfe attmlptmj t` afj tdmrm arm f` e``j patds t` n`ii`w, s` tdm E`hicfs lay dmip dcs wcnm cf dcs ahsmfbm smts dcl l`rm at masm. B`liar davm f`t davm ymt lajm ct d`lm cf tdm salm fcedt. Zdmy rmlacfs dcediy bautc`us ar`ufj Xcjmrs afj cn afy `n tdm pr`hahiy dcj cf s`lm bavm ai`fe tdm way. b`lpafy b`lms nr`l af`tdmr pm`pim, dm nav`urs taiocfe t aiocfe  Z` ncfj nc fj tdm E`hicfs, tdm b`lpafc`fs lust pass a t` tdml. pr`i`femj abtc`f, rmqucrcfe = subbmssnui r`iis. Duftcfe   cs tdm l`st appr`prcatm socii n`r tdm taso. Mabd dmr` baf i`Xm `N  tdm cX`f-N`io Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs dmip L`rfuf–s nalciy, tdmy imarf nr`l laom up t` tw` r`iis hmn`rm fcedtnaii. tdml tdat tdm Jufimfjcfes arm f`t aii tdm salm, afj tdat tdm hurft hur ft vciiaems tdmy mftmrmj s` nar afj tdmcr cfdahctafts Cn tdm duftmrs subbmmj hmn`rm fcedtnaii, tdmy trabo tdm jcj f`t taom part cf tdm rmhmiic`f aeacfst tdm Lmf `n tdm E`hicfs t` tdm d`ii`w `n a dciiscjm. Cn tdmy naci, tdmy baf Laro… ommp trycfe tdm n`ii`wcfe jay, hut tdm jcnncbuity `n tdm pr`i`femj abtc`f cfbrmasms t` ZF 1>. Cn tdmy subbmmj, tdmy B`liar statms (hcttmriy) tdat tdm rmhmis tdmy arm i``ocfe ncfj tdm E`hicfs cf a bavm `f tdm `utsocrts `n tdm Ermat n`r baii tdmlsmivms ’tdm Cr`f-n`io“, afj tdat tdmy arm a Hiabo U``js. p`wmrnui warr c`rs,vciiaems, warrc`rs, mxabtc mxabtcfe fecfa mxbdafem tr trchutm chutm `n n``j afj  e`ij nr`ler`up l`rm`npmabmnui n`r tdmcr —pr`tmbtc`f–.. L`st vciiaems cf tdm Xmj L``r pay ttdm —pr`tmbtc`f– dm tr trchutm, chutm, afj tdus arm —pr`tmbtmj– hy a bdcmn `n tdm Cr`f-n`io afj dcs

Nacicfe `f tdm smb`fj jay lmafs tdat tdm E`hicfs n`ufj safbtuary cf tdm tafeim `n tdm jmfsm w``j afj tdm bdcij cs i`st n`rmvmr n`rm vmr..

=1

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

tdm hmasts cf tdm bavm

Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs batbd up wctd tdm E`hicfs, tdmy ncfj tdml smmocfe safbtuary cf tdm jaro `n a bavm. A iarem st`fm siah das hmmf pusdmj cft` piabm nr`l tdm cfscjm t` har tdm `fiy `pmfcfe. Cfscjm, tdmrm cs af @rb Euarj afj as lafy E`hicf Arbdmrs as dmr`ms. A sclciar fulhmr `n @rb R`ijcmrs arm tdmrm as wmii. (Rmm Zdm @fm Xcfe X`impiaycfe Ealm n`r tdmcr stats.)

Attabocfe tdm Bavm Rd`vcfe tdm siah `ut `n tdm way laoms a ermat jmai `n f`csm, as tdm st`fm tdulps aeacfst a i`e tdat tdm E`hicfs davm pr`ppmj aeacfst ct. Udmf tdm i`e cs ncfaiiy jcsi`jemj, tdm siah naiis cfwarj wctd a sial. Zdcs warfs tdm E`hicfs afj erafts tdml tdm cfctcatcvm cf afy mfsucfe ncedt (ufimss tdm b`lpafc`fs attmlpt t` hm stmaitdy afj pr`p`sm a  way t` barmnuiiy rml`vm tdm siah nr`l ttdm dm `pmfcfe). Cn tdm E`hicfs arm awarm `n tdmcr arrcvai, tdm piaymr-dmr`ms nabm af v`iimy lay f`t iaufbd `fm `n tdmcr `wf? tdm `pmfcfe bavm cs t`` jarohut t` acl. B`lpafc`fs ncedtcfe cf tdm bavm baff`t smm uftci tdmcr myms ajkust t` tdm ei``l, afj tdm tuffmi cs bralpmj; tdm dmr`ms arm b`fscjmrmj t` hm smvmrmiy dcfjmrmj  (ZF  (ZF +:) n`r tdm ncrst r`ufj `n b`lhat afj l`jmratmiy dcfjmrmj   (ZF +8) n`r tdm smb`fj. Nr`l tdm tdcrj r`ufj `fwarjs, tdmrm cs f` pmfaity.

Uactcfe n`r tdm E`hicfs Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms hcjm tdmcr tclm uftci fcedtnaii, tdmy mvmftuaiiy smm tdm siah naii cfwarj afj tdm E`hicfs ncim  warciy `ut. Zw` `n tdml barry wdclpmr wdclpmrcfe cfe Lmadrwmf tcmj t` a stcbo hmtwmmf tdml. Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lay attmlpt af alhusd. Zdm E`hicfs ncedt darj t` ommp tdmcr prmy, hut  wdmf dain `n tdml davm naiimf, tdmy tdm y jr`p dmr afj attmlp attmlptt t` nimm.

Ravcfe tdm Bdcij

B`liar j`ms as pr`lcsmj, ecvcfe tdm b`lpafy prmbcsm jcrmbtc`fs ai`fe wctd s`lm cfn`rlatc`f `f wdatmvmr Bdcmntacf imajs tdm Cr`f-n`io tdat erafts 1 h`fus Rubbmss jcm `f cftmrabtcfe wctd tdml.

Zdm Ermat Hiabo U``js Zdm Ermat Hiabo U``js arm d`lm t` tdm U``jocf, a hafj `n E`hicfs, imj hy af @rb-Bdcmntacf. Away  nr`l tdm myms `n Juf Jufimfj imfjcfe cfess afj Lmf `n tdm Laro Lar o aicom, tdmy survcvm `nnmrcfe icvcfe sabrcncbms t` a  dain-r`  dai n-r`ttmf ttmf,, dain d ain-aw -awaom aom trmm trmm-tdc -tdcfe. fe. Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms vmfturm cft` tdm Ermat Hiabo  U``js,s, ppiay  U``j iay `ut tdm mxpi m xpi`ra `ratc`f tc`f.. CtCt–s–s a hic hicedt edtmj mj ppiab iabm,m,  dmavy  dma vy wctd wct d Rda Rdaj`w j`w.. Zdm U``j U``jocf ocf of`w of` w ct aii t``  wmii.. Zd  wmii Zdmy my av av`cj `cj jcr jcrmbt mbt b`lh b `lhat at hhut ut iurm i urm sstra trafem femrs rs cf cft` t` jmajnaiis afjlcfj wdmrm p`wjmrs hurstcfe  nuf  nufeus eus p`c p`cs`f s`f ltraps cfj afj h`jy. h`j y.tdmUdm Udmf f tdm td m cftruj cf`ntrujmrs mrs aarm rm  wmaomst  wmao mst tdm E`hicf E`h icfss bibi`sm `sm cf. Zdm Ermat Erma t Hi Hiabo abo U``j U``jss arm lmaft t` hm a tdrmat tdat tdm piaymr-dmr`ms sd`uij  hm eia eiajj tt`` av`c a v`cjj aafj fj pmrdaps pmrd aps nab nabmm af`td af `tdmr mr jay… j ay…

‒ paXt N `uX `uX ‒ UaXXc`Xs– U `Xjs Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs e`t jmtacimj jcrmbtc`fs t` ncfj n cfj Zrmna, tdm lacf vciiaem `n tdm Cr`f-n`io, ct taoms t aoms ah`ut tw` jays t` emt tdmrm. Cn f`t, tdm td m duftslmf afj sb`uts `n tdm b`lpafy lust pass af`tdmr pr`i`femj abtc`f rmqucrcfe : subbmssnui r`iis? @fbm aeacf, mabd abtcfe dmr` cs aii`wmj t` laom tw` socii r`iis mabd jay, uscfe mctdmr Duftcfe , Mxpi`rm `r Rmarbd . Nacicfe a r`ii eacfs a dmr` a p`cft `n Natceum, as tdmy wafjmr tdr`ued dciis, w``js, h`es afj dmavy lcsts. Nacicfe wctd af B eacfs tdml a Rubbmss jcm–s w`rtd `n Natceum.

Rd`uij tdm piaymr-dmr`ms mvmftuaiiy trculpd aeacfst tdmcr ajvmrsarcms, tdmy ncfj icttim Lmadrwmf tcmj wctd r`pms afj hufjimj cf a jcrty afj tattmrmj hiafomt. Rdm cs vmry  Zdm vciiaem `n Zrmna sprawis ar`ufj a hr`aj, i`w dcii,  wmao afj nr cedtmfmj, hut aicvm. Cn ttdm dm b`lpafc`fs rm rmturf turf stafjcfe hmscjm tdm n`eey rcvmr. At`p tdm dcii, af martdmf Lmadrwmf t` dmr nalciy aicvm, tdmy ais` savm dmr l`tdmr, ralpart rmcfn`rbmj wctd a w``jmf paicsajm pr`tmbts tdm as davcfe dmr bdcijafj hr`uedt habo t`t` rapcjiy dmr hrcfes dmr habo nr`l dmr jmicrcul sdm starts clpr`vm. Aii bdarabtmrs baf rml`vm a p`cft `n Rdaj`w.

dmart `n tdm A squarm w``jmf t`wmr B`ttaems rcsms ah`vm tdm paicsajm afjt`wf. tdm surr`ufjcfe hucijcfes. stafj ai`fe tdm rcvmrscjm ar`ufj tdm n``t `n tdm dcii `f mctdmr scjm. Ncsdcfe-h`ats piy tdm t dm watmr.

=8

 

wXatd @n  tdm  tdm XcjmXs

 Zdcs vciiaem das bimariy msbapmj tdm wratd wr atd `n tdm td m Xcjmrs `n tdm Laro, as cts d`usms afj waiis arm uft`ubdmj hy nialm `r st`fm.

tdm Umib`Lcfe-paXty  At tdm `utsocrts `n ZZrmna, rmna, tdm ncrst ncr st vciiae vciiaemrs mrs t` ssmm mm tdm piaymrdmr`ms jr`p mvmrytdcfe afj ruf d`wicfe t`warj tdm dcii, nmarcfe a racj. Zdm wd`im vciiaem cs ar`usmj cf a lattmr `n lcfutms, as a hmii starts biafecfe cf tdm t`wmr t `wmr at`p tdm dcii.  At tdm n``t `n tdm dcii, a party `n a dain a j`zmf wcij-i`` wcij-i``ocfe ocfe Cr`f-n`io warrc`rs warr c`rs `f n``t eatdmr, laocfe rmajy n`r a ncedt. Lafy `tdmr lmf wctd h`ws f`w icfm tdm t`p `n tdm taii paicsajm. Zdm warrc`rs stafj tdmcr er`ufj, wactcfe n`r tdm b`lpafc`fs t` bi`sm wctdcf rafem `n tdm h`wlmf `f tdm dciit`p. Zdmy wmar icedt arl`ur afj dmils, afj barry taii sdcmijs afj a varcmty `n arls. L`st wmar h`ar-socfs afj davm h`ar brmsts barvmj cft` tdmcr dmils. @fm wmars hmar socfs afj aa w`in-dmil. hmar-barvmj dmil cfstmaj. Af`tdmr das w`insocfs afj  Zdmy arm aii `f n``t. Zdmy mxpmbt af d`f`urahim n`m t` jcsl`uft afj nabm tdml. Cn b`fnr`ftmj hy l`uftmj `pp`fmfts, tdmy wcii dappciy attabo att abo a l`uftmj n`m–s d`rsm t` mvmf tdm latbd.

Mabd n`ii`wcfe bdaiimfem cs lmaft t` jmichmratmiy cfsuit afj e`aj tdm piaymr-dmr`ms. A piaymr-dmr` baf try t` turf tdm cfsuit ar`ufj afj laom tdm Jufimfjcfe spmaomr i``o n``icsd wctd a subbmssnui Xcjjim `r Awm r`ii, `r tdmy baf laom a l`bocfe R`fe  r`ii.   r`ii. @fiy `fm attmlpt hy a scfeim piaymr-dmr` baf hm lajm n`r mabd bdaiimfem? cn ct subbmmjs, tdm Cr`f-n`io warrc`rs iaued e``j-faturmjiy at wdcbdmvmr `n tdml was rmhuomj. Dmrm arm s`lm `n tdm bdaiimfems tdm Cr`f-n`io lcedt laom, jmpmfjcfe `f d`w tdm b`lpafc`fs rmpiy; warr c`rs i`` i``oo surpr csmj afj `pmfiy sbmptcbai A Zrub Zrubm; m; Zdm warrc`rs cn tdm b`lpafy aff`ufbm tdmy smmo a trubm. Bavaruf pr`v`batcvmiy says ct–s f`t icom tdm s`fs `n lcedty M`ri t` rcjm tdcs nar kust t` tmii bimariy prmp`stmr`us icms. Udy f`t stmp n`rwarj n`r warj cfstmaj afj imt dcl biacl `fm `n tdmcr dmajs0   Cn Eutuf tdm piaymr-dmr`ms say Lmssmfemrs Ocfe; tdmcr ocfe smftnr`l tdml,tdm af`tdmr `fm, tdm Rcfemr, says tdmy davm a ocfe wd` w`f–t ncedt dcs `wf ncedts, f`r laom dcs `wf pmabm. D`w baf tdmy trust subd a ocfe–s w`rjs b`lcfe nr`l s`lm`fm mism–s l`utd0

af ufb`LL`f paXimy B`fvcfbcfe tdm Cr`f-n`io warrc`rs t` imt tdm piaymr-dmr`ms spmao t` tdm bdcmntacf j`msf–t taom af mfb`uftmr `r socii r`iis ‒ `fiy patcmfbm. N`r as lubd as tdm Cr`f-n`io warrc`rs warr c`rs  w`uij i`vm t` nced ncedtt tdm cftrujmr cftrujmrs, s, tdmy j`f–t kust attabo tdml `ut `n dafj; Zdmcr bdcmn das sacj t` ncfj `ut wdat tdm vcsct`rs waft ‒ afj t` e`aj tdml mf`ued t` ommp tdml `nn-haiafbm afj trcbo tdm trutd `ut `n tdml. Z` abb`lpicsd tdmcr app`cftmj taso, tdm warr c`rs bdaiimfem tdm strafemrs strafemrs–– d`fmsty afj b`uraem uftci tdmy mctdmr start ncedtcfe `r tdmy arm bmrtacf wdy tdmy davm b`lm. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs stafj up t` tdm tmascfe afj tauftcfe wctd jcefcty, tdmf mvmftuaiiy tdmy wcii wcf tdr`ued. Zdm Jufimfjcfes wcii bdaiimfem tdm piaymr-dmr`ms tdrmm tclms hmn`rm abbmjcfe tdmy bimariy davm s`lmtdcfe t` say…  U`rtdy `n Dmarcfe; I`ewdmf `n tdm Eravms, a nmlaim  warrc`r,  warr c`r, says tdmcr bdcmnt bdcmntacf acf baf–t spmao t` tdm piaymrZdm Bdaiimfems dmr`ms hmbausm f`fm `n tdm piaymr-dmr`ms cs clp`rtaft  Zdm hmar-dmilmj warr c`r,, wctd a duiocfe hrutm baiimj Bava Bavaruf ruf tdm Ecaft, starts hywarrc`r asocfe a slcim; slcim; ’Udat  ’Udat j` y`u waft dmrm, icttim d`rsm-n`io0“  (Cn  (Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs arm f`t aii Xcjmrs, Bavaruf clpr`vcsms a jcnnmrmft cfsuitcfe mpctdmt.)

mf`ued. Davmeavm tdmytdml mvmfasmarfmj falms wdat tdmcr parmfts cfnafts0 Zdmy `tdmr sd`uijtdaf e` d`lm t` tdmcr lcio afj brmal. Udcbd `n tdml das mf`ued d`f`ur t` spmao n`r tdmcr naraway ocfe0

=2

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Rdalcfe Eutuf tdm Rcfemr  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lay davm rmbmftiy dmarj `n Eutuf tdm Rcfemr as tdm bdcmn wd` imnt vciiaemrs dm was lmaft  dm t` pr`tmbt t`i t`ijj dmrm t` nmfj cf Zrmn Zrmna? n`r tdmlsmivms. a? dm sacj sac j dm Zdat afjcs f`t dcs tdm warrc`r warst`ry rc`rss msbapmj antmr imajcfe dcs warhafj cft` tdm sanmty `n tdm wcij afj tdmf dcttcfe tdm n`re`ci nr`l alhusd a tclm `r tw` n`r jcvmrsc`f. Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms baf marf a i`t `n e``jwcii cn tdmy b`fvcfbcfeiy baii Eutuf  `f dcs icm icmss afj say tdmy dmip dmipmj mj wda wdatt nmw vci vciiae iaemrs mrs rmlacfmj tdmlsmivms. Zdm `tdmr warrc`rs iaued at Eutuf ‒ f`t n`r av`cjcfe b`lhat wctd n`re`ci wd`  `utful  `ut fulhmrm hmrmjj dcl, d cl, hut n`r emtt emttcfe cfe bau bauedt edt iyc iycfe fe ah`ut ah` ut ct. Zdcs rmjubms tdm fulhmr `n tdmcr bdaiimfems hy `fm,  hut Eut Eutuf uf sdut s dutss up n`r ttdm dm rrmst mst `n ` n tdm mfb`uf mfb `uftmr tmr tt`` pi pi`t `t  hi``jy  hi` `jy vmf vmfemaf emafbm bm cfs cfstmaj tmaj… … (Rmm Eutuf–s Erujem, 

attXchutm imvmi :

mfjuXafbm

datm

1>

2

paXXy

aXL`uX

: + 2 (ermat sdcmij)

sociis Wmrs`faicty, 8 L`vmlmft, 2 Wmrbmptc`f, 8

Cn tdm parimy jmemfmratms cft` a ncedt, tdm Jufimfjcfes imavm ct t` `fm-`f-`fm jumis cn tdm b`lpafc`fs aii`w ct.  Af Cr`f-n`io warr warrc`r c`r wd` jmnmats a piaymr-dmr` siays tdml cf a b`up jm erèbm tdm fmxt r`ufj ‒ buttcfe `nn tdm bdarabtmr–s dmaj n`r a prczm ‒ ufimss tdm `tdmrs cftmrnmrm. Cftmrnmrcfe cf a scfeim b`lhat `utraems tdm Cr`f-n`io afj turfs tdm wd`im tdcfe cft` a erujem-numiimj lmimm. Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms taom tdm tr`uhim t` sparm jmnmatmj n`ms, tdm `tdmr warrc`rs jcsappr`vm. Zdmy tdcfo tdat lmafs tdm piaymr-dmr` piafs t` ommp tdm n`m as a tdraii, afj tdmy say tdat a trum warrc`r w`f–t put up wctd tdraiij`l. Hmttmr t` ocii tdml f`w, bimafiy. Cn tdm piaymr-dmr` laoms ct bimar tdat tdmy arm imttcfe tdm t dm jmnmatmj `pp`fmft icvm afj e` nrmm, tdm Jufimfjcfes arm vmry surprcsmj afj mftcrmiy ufsurm d`w t` rmsp`fj.

Bd`smf Jufimfjcfe Uarrc`rs  Zdmsm pcbomj lmf afj w`lmf barr barryy ncfm wmap`fs afj  wmar e`ijmf t`rbs tt`` laro tdmcr status. Zdmy barr barryy taiimr, t aiimr, st`utmr tdaf l`st tdm Jufimfjcfe Zdm lcedtcmstsdcmijs `n tdml, Bavaruf Ecaft, dasncedtmrs. = Datm afj tdm ajjctc`fai spmbcai ahcictcms  ahcictcms  Dcjm`us Z`uedfmss afj D`rrchim D`rr chim Rtrmfe Rtrmfetd  td .

Rur vcvai, 2 Bust`l, 1 ^`batc`f, 1

Umap`f sociis  Axm Rpmar Rw`rj Jaeemr

paem =4.)

cN  tdmXm cs a N cedt cedt

8j+: (imatdmr bb``rsimt afj dmil)

2 2 2 8

spmbcai ahcictcms Rfaom-icom Rpmmj* *Rfaom-icom Rpmmj; Udmf a dmr` das r`iimj af attabo aeacfst tdcs warrc`r, rmjubm tdm warrc`r–s Datm sb`rm hy 1 t` j`uhim dcs `r dmr hascb Warry ratcfe, f`t cfbiujcfe tdm Warry h`fus `n a sdcmij. Cn tdm ZF t` dct tdm warrc`r cs f`w dcedmr tdaf tdm attabo r`ii, tdm attabo lcssmj.

Umap`fs; jaLaem mjem cfKuXy baiimj  sd`t Bavaruf tdm Ecaft Hrmao Umap`f typm

‒ ermat axm wctd f` sdcmij  Eutuf tdm Rcfemr ‒ sw`rj   I`ewdmf `n tdm Eravms ‒ spmar   Umsuf U`inshi``j ‒ ermat spmar wctd f` sdcmij  Bartartuf Bartar tuf Hmar-sdcmij Hmar-sdcmij ‒ spmar   ^mb`j  ^mb`j`ruf `ruf LajLajl`utd ‒ axm

3

 A

87

sdcmij 

=

17

1>

Jcsar l  

=

3

1:

Wcmrbm

3

3

1>

Wcmrbm

=

3

1:

Wcmrbm

=

B

14

Hrmao sdcmij 

I`fmiy spmar  @fwmf ‒  Aii ‒ jaeemr

=

3

1:

Wcmrbm

2

B

18

-

=: 

 

wXatd @n  tdm  tdm XcjmXs

hmy`fj tdm Uaii  Zdr`ue d tdm eatm tdm patd r csms t` a w  Zdr`ued wcjm cjm yarj. Fmarmst tdm bdcmntacf–s t`wmr arm d`rsm-yarjs afj stahims. Zdm bdcmntacf–s hmst warrc`rs davm d`usms sbattmrmj ar`ufj t`wf. Zdm bd`smf warrc`rs– d`usms arm tdm iaremst afj l`st jcstcfbtcvm. Cn td`sm warrc`rs msb`rt tdm piaymrdmr`ms cf, tdmy pr`ujiy p`cft `ut tdmcr `wf d`lms. Mabd das a p`im `f mctdmr scjm `n tdm j``r wdmrm dmajs arm clpaimj, `fm stabomj at`p tdm `tdmr. Zd`sm at tdm h`tt`l arm `ijmst, tdm souiis `n ermat mfmlcms jmnmatmj hy tdm warrc`rs `r tdmcr n`rmnatdmrs. Zd`sm at tdm t`p arm fmwmst, s`lm a nmw `fiy wmmos `ij. Zdrmm arm tdm dmajs `n @rbs iarem afj hravm mf`ued t` hm w`rtd taocfe. @fm at Umsuf U`inshi``j–s d`usm cs tdm dmaj `n a lasscvm  w`in? dm biacls ct cs a Uare–s, vcbc`us afj cftmiic cftmiicemft emft as afy laf. Ncfaiiy, `fm `n tdm nrmsdmst at Bavar Bavaruf–s uf–s d`usm cs tdm dmaj `n a X`daf warr c`r (pmrdaps s`lm`fm of of`wf `wf t` tdm piaymr-dmr`ms0).  Zdm warr c`rs watbd n`r tdm piaymr-dmr`ms– rmabtc`fs t` tdm dmajs. Zdmy of`w tdm X`dcrr cl lcedt hm squmalcsd ah`ut ct, scfbm tdmy j`f–t davm mf`ued smfsm t` taom dmajs `n tdmcr `wf. Cn asomj ah`ut tdmcr ercl bust`l, `fm `n tdm warrc`rs warr c`rs mxpiacfs tdat tdm Jufimfjcfes imarfmj tdm smbrmt `n taocfe dmajs i`fe ae`. Mvmry dmaj taomf nr`l a vafqucsdmj mfmly laoms tdat mfmly y`ur tdraii cf jmatd, kust as ommpcfe dcl aicvm laoms dcl y`ur siavm cf icnm. Riavms iuro cf tdm sdaj`ws cfscjm tdm bd`smf warrc`rs– warr c`rs– d`usms, tdraiis tdm bdcmNtacf spmaos  Antmr  Ant mr tdm piaymr-dmr`ms ncfcsd aii tdmcr nced ncedtcfe, tcfe, `r antmr ant mr taomf nr`l rcvai trchms. R`lm `n tdm warrc`rs davm wcvms `fm `n tdml jmnmats a warrc`r wctd`ut ociicfe tdml afj afj bdcijrmf watbdcfe nr`l tdm tdrmsd`ijs.  wctd`ut taocfe tdm warr warrc`r c`r as a tdraii, `r cn tdm piaymrdmr`ms favceatm aii tdm warrc`rs– bdaiimfems pmabmnuiiy, pcts  afj  st`fms tdm Cr`f-n`io bdcmntacf ncfaiiy sd`ws dcs nabm. Fmar tdm bmftrm `n tdm vciiaem, cf tdm sdaj`w `n tdm w``jmf t`wmr, cs af `pmf spabm wdmrm tdrmm taii stafjcfe st`fms  Zdm bdcmnt bdcmntacf acf cs icomiy Baswmiuf, tdm Jufimfjcfe racjmr i``l `vmr scx wmiis. Zdm stafjcfe st`fms afj tdm st`fms `n  wd` jarmj j armj ocjfap tdm wcnm `n a Lar Larsdai sdai `n tdm Laro. (Cn tdm wmiis arm barvmj cftrcbatmiy wctd spcrais afj burvcfe tdm b`lpafy simw Baswmiuf wdcim rmsbucfe Msnimj cf Xmj jmscefs. R`lm `n tdm stafjcfe st`fms arm barvmj bar vmj cf jmscefs Jays Xcscfe  ct   ct lay hm dcs scstmr Xd`fwmf `r tdmcr b`uscf rmlcfcsbmft `n trmms. A subbmssnui Awarmfmss   wcii f`tm H`jjatuf cfstmaj.) tdat tdm vciiaemrs `fiy jraw watmr nr`l tdrmm `n tdm wmiis. Cn a dmr` cfspmbts l`rm bi`smiy, tdmy wcii batbd a wdcnn `n Dm imafs `ut `vmr tdm t`p `n tdm paicsajm fmar tdm eatm afj b`rruptc`f nr`l tdm pcts. At tdm h`tt`l `n mabd, harmiy baiis bdmmrnuiiy j`wf; ’Bavaruf, s`lm`fm kust t`ij lm tdm smmf cf tdm suficedt, icms scivmr, e`ij, sw`rjs, afj dulaf Ocfe `n tdm D`rsm-i`rjs das smft af mfv`y. S`u sd`uijf–t jmaj ecvmf rmbmftiy cf sabrcncbm. ommp a ermat ocfe–s pm`pim wactcfe! Rmfj tdml up!“ Hy tdm tclm tdm eatm `pmfs, tdm bdcmntacf das rmturfmj t` dcs t`wmr.

Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms aso n`r af mxpiafatc`f, tdm Cr`f-n`io say tdmy davm rmbmftiy e`fm habo t` tdm ’`ij ways“, t` hucij up tdmcr strmfetd aeacfst tdm racjs `n tdm Lmf `n tdm

==

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Laro afj tdm attabos tdat n`ii`wmj hy @rbs. R`lm `n tdm Cr`f-n`io smml ufdappy wctd subd brumi lmasurms afj arm bimariy rmiubtaft t` jcsbuss ct. @tdmrs arm darjmfmj mf`ued t` iaued ah`ut ct.

‒ paXt N cvm cvm  ‒ tdm bdcmNtacf afj  tdm h aXX`U-Uctbd

 Udcbcbdd Bd  Ud Bdcmcmnt ntac acf0 f0 Zdm ajvmfturm assulms tdm bdcmntacf cs Baswmiuf,  wd` att attmlpt mlptmj mj tt`` ahjub ah jubtt Ms Msnimj nimj cf  Xmj Jays Xcscfe.   Dm cs bimvmr bim vmr afj sic sicppmr ppmry, y, rmbo rmboims imsss afj bdarcs bda rcslat latcb, cb, aiways rmajy t` iaued. Dm cs f`t tdm lcedtcmst  warrc`r  warr c`r `n dcs trchm trc hm hut tdm lce lcedtc dtcmst mst warrc`r warr c`rss aii  i`vmm dc  i`v dcl. l.

 Zdm bdcmnt bdcmntacf–s acf–s squarm w``jmf t`wmr das tw` imvmis afj a r``n wdmrm euarjs stafj watbd. Zdm p`sts arm aii cftrcbatmiy barvmj wctd tdm scecis afj jmscefs `n tdm Cr`f-n`io. ]p a nmw stacrs nr`l tdm er`ufj afj tdr`ued a st`ut j``r tdm piaymr-dmr`ms mftmr tdm ermat daii. Ct cs hucit ar`ufj a i`fe dmartd wdmrm lafy bauijr`fs dafe afj a nmw ncrms hurf. Zahims afj hmfbdms surr`ufj tdm dmartd. Zdm`nbdcmntacf–s bdacr dafe scts `f a jacs at p`sts, tdm narfmvmr mfj.  Zdm dmajs naiimf mfmlcms nr`l s`lm l`rm f`r nmwmr tdaf tdrmm t` a p`st. Dmrm cf tdm ermat daii tdm piaymr-dmr`ms lmmt tdm bdcmntacf `n tdm Cr`f-n`io trchm, scttcfe `f dcs `r dmr tdr`fm.

A Jufimfjcsd Ermat Daii  Rclciariy t` tdm ermat d`usms `n tdm Laro, a  Jufimf  Juf imfjcs jcsdd erma ermatt daii dai i cs cfd cfdahc ahctmj tmj hy aii td`sm td`s m  warrc`r  war rc`rss wd` j`f j`f–t–t dav davmm d`u d`usms sms `n tdmc tdmcrr `wf. Eums Eumststs  `n tdm bdcmnta bdc mntacf cf simmp sim mp cf tdm ermat erma t dai daiii t``, as j` tdm bdcmntacf–s prmnmrrmj siavms. Zdm bdcmntacf afj dcs  nalciy  nal ciy simm simmpp dmrm d mrm cf wcf wcftmr, tmr, wdmf ct–s ct– s t` t``` b` b`ij ij t` ssimmp immp upstacrs. Zdm daii cs surr`ufjmj hy icttim scjm r``ls  wctd octbdmf oct bdmfs,s, st`r st`raemaem-r``l r``ls,s, afj w`ro w`rosd`p sd`ps.s. Zdm bmcicfe ah`vm tdm dmartd cs `pmf t` tdm uppmr imvmi afj t` tdm soy ah`vm. Rtacrs imaj up nr`l tdm ermat  daiii t` tdm bdcmnta  dai bdc mntacf– cf–ss bda bdalhm lhmrs, rs, a iar iarem em r``l wdmr wdmrmm tdm bdcmntacf simmps (afj dcs nalciy cn dm das `fm)  wctd scj scjmm r``l r``lss n`r siavms sia vms afj st`raem. st`r aem. Zdm ni`` ni``rr at tdm lcjjim `n tdm uppmr imvmi cs `pmf t` tdm dmat afj slmiis `n tdm dmartd hmi`w? ah`vm tdat tdm bmcicfe cs  `pmf t` tdm soy. Rta Rtacrs crs imaj ima j up nr`l tdm bdcmnta bdc mntacf– cf–ss bdalhmrs t` tdmiafj. r``n,Zdm wdmrm euarjs watbd `f tdm surr`ufjcfe lcjjim `n ctommp cs `pmf t` tdm  dmartd  dma rtd nar hmi`w hmi `w ss`` sl sl`om `om afj slmi slmiisis hci hcii`w i`w up.

 Xd` fwmf,, twc  Xd`fwmf twcff scstmr scst mr `n Baswmi Ba swmiuf uf afj af j b`b`-bdc bdcmnta mntacf cf `n tdm trchm cn sdm ymt icvms, j`msf–t rmscjm cf Zrmna. Rdm cs  f`t par partt ``nn ttdm dm abtc`f abt c`f f`w, ufi ufimss mss s`lmd`w s`lm d`w Baswmiu Bas wmiuff jcmj afj sdm survcvmj  Xmj Jays Xcscfe . Cf tdat basm sdm cs bdcmntacf, stmrf afj wary. Cn h`td arm jmaj tdmf tdm bdcmntacf cs tdmcr b`uscf H`jjatuf, a tmstmj warrc`r wctd a icttim imss `n Baswmiuf–s jasd hut a icttim l`rm `n Xd`fwmf–s stmajcfmss.

d`spctaicty  Zdm bdcmntacf bdcmn tacf mxtmfjs dcs d`spctaicty t` tdm piaymr-dmr`ms. Dm says tdmy wcii simmp cf sanmty cf dcs daii afj tdmcr d`rsms d`r sms  wcii nmj taio; afj bimafmj afj afj r`ii omptbaf warl stahims.taoms Zdcs cs f`thmcjim af Cfscedt   r`ii tmii cf tdmdcs bdcmntacf af `nnmr `n d`spctaicty wctd ahs`iutm smrc`usfmss afj  w`uijf–t jrmal jrmal `n hmtraycfe ct.

=>

 

wXatd @n  tdm  tdm XcjmXs

 Zdm bdcmn bdcmntacf tacf taoms spmbcai cftmrms cftmrmstt cf d`w tdm piaymr piaymr-dmr`ms rmsp`fjmj t` tdm bdaiimfems `n dcs warrc`rs `utscjm. Dm b`lpiclmfts tdml n`r l`lmfts `n spmbcai b`uraem afj wct. Cn asomj, dm ajlcts tdat dm t`ij dcs  warrc  war rc`rs `rs t` j` tdmcr hmst t` emt tdm cftr cftrujmrs ujmrs t` jraw sw`rjs. Cn tdat was tdmcr cftmft aii ai`fe, antmr aii, hmttmr t` j` ct `utscjm tdm waiis. Mvmftuaiiy tdm bdcmntacf asos tdm vcsct`rs wdat tdmy davm b`lm n`r. Dm dmars tdml afj spmaos dcs lcfj, hut dm cs barmnui f`t t` laom af cllmjcatm jmbcsc`f.

`utp`sts w`uij dmip pr`tmbt tdm Cr`f-n`io nr`l tdm Dciin`io `n tdm Nmiis0 Zdm E`hicfs `n tdm Ermat Hiabo U``js er`w h`ijmr, t``, hut tdmy arm nmw b`lparmj t` tdm Dciin`io `n Jufiafj. N`r dcs `wf part, tdm bdcmntacf b`vmts status. Dm says dm fmmjs a wcnm. Dcs larrycfe a ’ermat iajy“ `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro w`uij smai tdmcr aiicafbm wctd tdm h`fjs `n hi``j. Hut tdm piaymr-dmr`ms lust pr`lcsm dcl s`lm`fm  wd`sm aermmlmft tdmy baf smburm, subd as `fm `n tdmcr `wf ocf. @n b`ursm, afy piaymr-dmr` `n X`daf of`ws tdat a nalciy larrycfe `fm `n cts `wf `nn t` a Jufimfjcfe bdcmntacf, bdcmnt acf, mvmf `fm nr`l tdm Umst-larbd, w`uij w`uij lar tdmcr rmputatc`f.

Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms say tdmy b`lm t` `nnmr a trubm, tdm bdcmntacf qumstc`fs q umstc`fs tdml bi`smiy bi`smiy.. D`w wmrm tdm tdmyy bdaremj  wctd hrcfecfe hr cfecfe tdcs `nnmr0 `n nmr0 Udat jcj tdmcr Ocfe say0 Udat bdcmnt acf ais` fmmjs e`ij. Udat ermat imajmr j`msf– j`msf–t0 t0 jcj tdm Ocfe–s larsdai say0 Udat j` tdm warrc`rs `n tdm  Zdm bdcmntacf Xcjjmrlaro say0 Dm asos lafy vmrsc`fs `n tdm salm omy qumstc`fs, trycfe t` jcsbmrf wdmtdmr aermmcfe t` a tdm bdcmNtacf–s jmbcsc`f trubm f`w wcii `fiy wmaomf dcl n`r l`rm M`ricfes racjs t` b`lm.

Rmt Z`imrafbm

D`wmvmr tdmbaff`t bdcmntacflaom imafssubd t`warj trubm `r tdcfes aeacfste`‒ ‒dmwdmtdmr says dm af clp`rtaft jmbcsc`f swcntiy. Zdm trchm–s wcsm-w`laf lust lmasurm tdm w`rtd `n tdm `nnmr `n pmabm. Z`l`rr`w dm sdaii taom tdm vcsct`rs t` dmar dmr ajvcbm.

 Zdm bdcmntacf bdcmnt acf scnts tdm vcsct`rs– w`rjs n`r waricom cftmft, f`t tdmcr abtc`fs, s` tdm hasm Z`imrafbm cs smt mquai t` tdm bdcmntacf–s acf–s mvmftuai jmbcsc`f cs jmtmr jmtmrlcfmj lcfmj hy d`w dcedmst Ucsj`l vaium al`fest tdm t dm b`lpafc`fs. Cfbrmasm  Zdm bdcmnt tdm Z`imrafbm hy 1 cn tdmy dmipmj tdm t dm Jufimfjcfe nalciy cf lafy subbmssms tdm b`lpafy abbrum. Zdm l`rm subbmssms r `ii hmn`rm tdm Z`imrafbm cs mxbmmjmj, tdm l`rm swaymj tdm hurft vciiaem. Ajj 1 cn tdmy say tdat narlmrs `n Umstn`ij tdmy r`ii dm cs hy tdmcr fme`tcatc`f. d`pm t` trajm cf pmabm.

Cftmrabtc`f

7; Zdm bdcmntacf cs ufwciicfe t` aermm t` a trubm. Dm cs l`rm icomiy t` aiiy wctd `tdmr Jufimfjcfes aeacfst tdm M`ricfeas ufimss tdm wcsm-w`laf b`fvcfbms dcl `tdmrwcsm.

 Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms baf imfj wmcedt t` tdmcr w`rjs wctd Awm? tdmy lay davm mstahicsdmj tdmcr clp`rtafbm nabcfe tdm warrc`rs `utscjm, hut tdm bdcmntacf cs dappy t` imt tdml rmlcfj `fi``omrs tdat dm jmais wctd clp`rtaft n`io. B`urtmsy  baf  baf dmip pr`vm tdmcr nrcmfjiy cftmft jmspctm rmbmft vc`imfbm. R`fe  das  das f` piabm cf subd a fme`tcatc`f.

1; Zdm bdcmntacf piafs t` aermm t` a trubm `fiy cn tdm piaymrdmr`ms `nnmr dcl d cl a larr caem, at imast 8: p`cfts `n ZZrmasurm, rmasurm, afj aermm tdat tdmy wcii pr`p`sm af aiicafbm t` tdmcr ocfe.

@tdmr socii r`iis subd as Wmrsuajm  baf b`fvcfbm tdm bdcmntacf. Hut dm wafts lafy tdcfes.

bdcmnt acf piafs t` aermm cn tdmy `nnmr tw` `n tdm 8-:;  Zdm bdcmntacf tdcfes dm wafts; larrcaem, Zrmasurm, `r af aiicafbm.

 Zdm bdcmntacf bdcmnt acf cs cftmrmstmj cf af aiicafbm; f`t kust pmabm hut `hiceatc`fs `f h`td scjms. Dm wafts tdm piaymr-dmr`ms t` pr`lcsm t` laom tdm basm n`r `fm t` tdmcr ocfe. Zdm Cr`f-

=->; Zdm bdcmntacf piafs t` aermm cn tdmy `nnmr `fm `n tdm tdcfes dm wafts; larrcaem, Zrmasurm, `r af aiicafbm.

n`io fmmj smburcty; ncmrbm tdmwcii Jufiafj Nmiis  er`w str`femr mvmryZdm ymar ymar, , af afjjDciin`io dm nmars`ntdmy s``f rmabd s`utd abr`ss tdm lcims t` b`fqumr afj stmai wdat tdmy f`w  eacf cf trajm. U`uij af aiicafbm lmaf tdm Xcjmrs cf tdmcr

bdcmn bdcmntacf piafs t` aermm ae rmm mvmf cn tdm tdmyy `nnmr `n nmr f`fm `n 5+; tdm  Zdm tdcfes dm tacf wafts. Hut t`fcedt, a nmast!

=5 

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

ah`ut tdm haXX`U-Uctbd

 Zdm bdcmntacf bdcmnt acf says tdm Cr`f-n`io hrcfe tdmcr wcsm-w`laf  ecnts afj sabrcn sabrcncbms, cbms, afj sdm hrcfes tdml tdm wcsj`l `n tdm spcrcts `n tdm martd mart d cf rmturf. Rdm icvms cf af `ij harr`w fmar tdm Rcivmr Lmrm, dain a jay–s k`urfmy t` tdm wmst. Zdm bdcmntacf warfs tdat mvmry pmrs`f wd` b`lms t` dmr lust hrcfe a ecnt `r rcso cii-iubo n`r aii.  As tdm t dm bdcmnt bdcmntacf acf ttaios aios `n tdm Harr Harr`w-wctbd `w-wctbd afj ttdm dm Rcivmr Lmrm, af Cfscedt  r`ii   r`ii smfsms ufmasm cf tdm daii. Zdmrm cs f` smfsm `n trmabdmry, l`rm `n a emfmraicsmj, supmrstctc`us jrmaj. F`fm `n tdm Cr`f-n`io ajlct `r mxpiacf ct. mast tdm N mast

Rcfbm tdm bdcmntacf cs uflarrcmj, dcs l`tdmr cs rmsp`fschim n`r tdm nmast. Zdm hmst warrc`rs `n tdm trchm b`lm wctd tdmcr wcvms afj bdcijrmf. Lubd n``j cs hr`uedt t` tdm tahims, s` lubd tdat tdm nmast b`uij hm

Eutuf–s Erujem Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs sdalmj Eutuf tdm Rcfemr, dm trcms t` e`aj tdm wmaomst-i``ocfe `n tdml (e`cfe hy ^ai`ur, tdm bdcmntacf–s H`jy afj d`spctaicty. Dmart cfEutuf tdat `rjmr) scfeimscft` tdatvc`iatcfe piaymr dmr` `ut cf s`fe s`fess tdat tda t laom lao m nuf `n s`lm partcbu par tcbuiar iar  nmaturm  nmat urm `r nab nabtt tda tdatt mvmry`fm mvmr y`fm of` of`ws, ws, `r dm lay kus kustt  laomm up cfs  lao cfsuit uitcfe cfe nab nabts. ts. Cn tdm taremtmj dmr` abbmpts tdm bdaiimfem, ct baf  hm s`ivmj s`iv mj as af `pp`smj `pp` smj abtc`f abt c`f (smm Zdm @fm Xcfe , paem 1:4), wctd Eutuf r`iicfe 2 jcbm n`r R`fe afj tdm piaymr afswmrcfe bd``scfe af appr`prcatm socii ‒ R`fe t` afswmr cf rdylm, Xcjjim t` twcst Eutuf–s  w`rjss cf a buff  w`rj b uffcfe cfe way, way , `r mvmf B`u B`urtms rtmsyy `r ` r I`rm. I` rm.

jmsbrchmj —iavcsd– n`r`nLmf tdm Laro. cs smmlcfeiy as mfjimss aim,mvmf stmws ncsd,`nbarr`ts afjZdmrm `fc`fs huhhim cf bauijr`fs. A h`ar r`asts cf tdm lcjjim `n tdm i`fe dmartd, hut ct e`ms uft`ubdmj afj tdm Jufimfjcfes  eiarm afj war f `nn af afyy piaymr piaymr-dmr` -dmr` wd` e`ms fmar ct. Ct cs hmcfe r`astmj n`r a spmbcai purp`sm. pur p`sm.

Cn tdm dmr` wcfs tdm bdaiimfem Eutufdmimavms daii. Rd`uij tdm Jufimfjcfe wcf td`ued, j`msf–ttdmst`p t` sav`ur dcs vcbt`ry, hut b`ftcfums t` pcim ahusm up`f tdm b`lpafc`f. Imnt wctd`ut lmafs t` afswmr hy tdm jmnmat, tdm dmr` baf mctdmr imavm tdm daii, `r rms`rt t`  vc`imfb  vc` imfbmm tt`` scscimf imfbm bm tdm t dm ccfs` fs`imft imft warrc`r war rc`r..

 Zdm Cr`f-n`io aii jrcfo jr cfo dmartciy, lmf afj w`lmf afj bdcijrmf. Zdmy tmii st`rcms afj scfe s`fes. Zdm ermatmst Cr`f-n`io warrc`rs racsm tdmcr `wf v`cbms i`ujiy t` scfe cf tdmcr `wf d`f`ur, h`astcfe `n mxpi`cts t` put past dmr`ms afj mabd `tdmr t` sdalm. R`lmtclms td`sm s`fes arm mftmrtacfcfe mf`ued tdat `tdmrs k`cf cf. @tdmr tclms tdm iauedtmr cs l`rm l`bocfe. Zdmy mfb`uraem tdm vcsct`rs t` scfe tdmcr `wf s`fes afj tmii tdmcr `wf st`rcms. R`fe , Xcjjim afj Awm aii baf laom e``j clprmssc`fs. Naciurm lmafs tdm piaymr-dmr` cs iauedmj j`wf.

@n b`ursm, tdcs cs wdat Eutuf cs i``ocfe n`r; harcfe a ofcnm `r sw`rj cf tdm daii wcii laom tdm dmr` nacr  ealmm nn`r  eal `r sia siaycf ycfee aafj fj `ut `utiaw iawry. ry. Zda Zdatt lay hm a e``j  l`lmft  l`lm ft n`r tdm wcsm wcsm-w`l -w`laf af t` arrcvm arr cvm afj jcs jcstra trabtbt mvmry`fm…

Zdm Dmr`–s W`rtc`f

tdm haXX`U-Uctbd Iatm cft` tdm nmast tdmrm–s a lurlur afj dusd `n surprcsm.  Zdm Harr`w -wctbd das b`lm, ufaff` ufaff`ufbmj. ufbmj.

Mvmftuaiiy tdm l`tdmr `n tdm bdcmntacf hrcfes jaeemrs t`  Zdm Har Harr`w r`w-wctbd -wctbd cs a strafem afj nrcedtnu nr cedtnuii `ij w`laf barvm tdm h`ar cf ermat p`lp. Rdm smrvms a ermat but nr`l  wctd wcij myms, wrappmj cf raeemj hiabo r`hms afj ct t` tdm bdcmntacf afj i`ujiy baiis ct tdm ’Dmr`–s W`rtc`f.“ jcsdmiimvmj dacr. Aluimts lajm `n afclai tusos afj  A sicedtiy imssmr but e`ms t` tdm hmst `n tdm bdcmnt bdcmntacf– acf–ss nafes, dulaf tmmtd, afj lafy-b`i`urmj st`fms arm  warrc`rs  warr c`rs (Bavaruf td tdmm Ecaft cn dm cs stcii aicvm)? s`lmwdat jrapmj `ut dmr fmbo, afj dafe nr`l dmr wrcsts. Rdm cs l`rm l`jmst buts t` tdm `tdmr bd`smf warrc`rs. warr c`rs. Cn a piaymr- tdm iast `n a i`st pm`pim, dmr trum falm i`fe n`re`ttmf. dmr` hmstmj `fmtt``. `n tdml cf b`lhat, tdat piaymr-dmr` emts a Dmr`–s W`rtc`f, W`rtc`f, ``. Aii `tdmr b`lpafc`fs emt jmbmft imssmr buts as a scef `n rmspmbt.

Rdm says cf a rmmjy v`cbm; ’Sms, C davm b`lm t` tdm Cr`f-n`io. Udy s` jauftmj0 Davm  y`u n`re`ttmf d`w t` hm tdafonui0“

=4

 

 tdm XcjmXs wXatd @n  tdm

 Zdm bdcmnt bdcmntacf acf hmiatmjiy tmiis dcs l`tdmr t` hrcfe a smat  Zdrmm Jmatds `r F`fm wdcim, m, ttdm dm Harr`w-wctbd Harr` w-wctbd scfes ttdat dat sdm smms td tdrmm rmm n`r tdm Harr`w-wctbd, afj lmat afj hrmaj afj jrcfo,  Antmr a wdci afj ecnts `n scivmr afj e`ij t` icedtmf dmr jarofmss. As tdm jmatds n`r tdm Cr`f-n`io; Jmatd hy tdm Udctm Dafj `n tdm dciin`io. Harr`w-wctbd scts afj mats, sdm rmlcfjs mvmry`fm tdat Jmatd hy tdm Udctm D`rsm `n tdm piacfs.  wctd`ut dmr, tdmcr sabrcn sabrcncbms cbms w`uij `fiy piabatm tdm brumi Jmatd hy tdm Ermy D`rsm `n tdm nmfs. spcrcts `n watmr afj martd, afj f`t aiways j` tdat lubd. @fiy sdm baf jraw wcsj`l nr`l tdm v`cbms wd` spmao t` Hut tdmf sdm scfes `n d`pm; dmr nr`l tdm harr`w. •





Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs jcj f`t aso tdm Cr`f-n`io ah`ut tdm Harr`w-wctbd hmn`rm, tdmy baf bmrtacfiy j` s` f`w.







 Zdrmm jmatds hmb`lm tw` cn tdm Cr`f-n`io baii baii tdm  Udctm D`rsm tdmcr hr`tdmr.  Zw` jmatds hmb`lms `fm cn tdm Udctm D`rsm afj tdm Cr`f-n`io stafj t`emtdmr aeacfst tdm Udctm Dafj. @fm iast jmatd hmb`lms f`fm cn tdm Udctm D`rsm hrcfes tdat jmatd t` tdm Ermy D`rsm.

 Zdrmm jmatds n`r tdm Cr`f-n`io, `r f`fm. Mvmf tdaf tdat, sdm tdm statms tdat sdm of`ws al`fel`rm tdm Cr`f-n`io jcsicom sabrcncbms tdmy lust lafy laom t` tdm `ij spcrcts `n martd afj watmr, t` nabm tdmcr lafy mfmlcms. Rdm jmbiarms tdat cn tdm ’tdrmm jmatds hmb`lm f`fm“, tdmf tdm Cr`f-n`io fmmj f` i`femr sabrcncbm siavms afj bdcijrmf t` tdm spcrcts… `r t` tdm Ermy D`rsm.  Zdm bd`cbm cs f`t n`r tdm Cr`f-n`io ai`fm, n`r `fiy td`sm `n tdm Udctm D`rsm baf siay tdm Ermy. Er my. Rdm i``os t` afy Xcjmrs `n X`daf al`fe tdm b`lpafy. Zdm Cr`f-n`io watbd as wmii.

tdm eXmy d`Xsm afj  tdm scivmX LmXm  At tdm lmftc`f `n tdm Ermy D`rsm, ct j`ms f`t taom af Cfscedt   r`ii t` of`w tdat tdm Cr`f-n`io arm cllmjcatmiy nrcedtmfmj. Zdm wcsm-w`laf statms tdat tdm Ermy D`rsm das i`fe dmij tdm Cr`f-n`io cf tdraii.

Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms aso tdm Harr`w-wctbd ah`ut tdm v`cbms `n tdm harr`w, sdm says tdmy scfe t` dmr `n hcrtd afj icnm afj jmatd? afj `n scbofmss dmaicfe dmaitd? `n d`pm afj datrmj jmspacr?afj `n watmr afjafj martd afj soy. Rdm  w`f–t ecvm l`rm jmtaci tdaf tdat.

’Ct icvms cf tdm nmfs `n tdm Rcivmr Lmrm, jmlafjcfe sabrcn sabrcn cbms `n tdm Cr`f-n`io ‒ e`ij, icvcfe vcbtcls, lmf, w`lmf, bdcijrmf… ct lattmrs f`t. Rabrcncbms t` ommp cts pmabm. Zdm Cr`f-n`io baff`t `pp`sm ct afj tdmy baff`t nimm, n`r af afbcmft j``l was iacj up`f tdml, i`fe ae`. Z` jmny tdm Ermy D`rsm wcii hrcfe jmatd t` tdml aii. Hut y`u arm f`t `n tdm Cr`f-n`io… y`ur arm n`rmcefmrs, tdm Rwcnt n`io `n M`ri afj tdmcr j``l cs f`t y`urs. Arm f`t tdm t dm M`ricfeas tdm lastmrs d`rsms0 tdm Ermy D`rsm, cn y`ur b`uraem `n d`ijs. S`uS`u bafbaf nrmmjmstr`y tdm Cr`f-n`io.“ 

=3

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Cn tdmy Aermm

 wcsj`l afj himsscfes tt`` nnabm abm tdmcr t dmcr n`m. Ct lust hm cf tdm Cn tdm b`lpafy `nnmrs t` siay tdm Ermy D`rsm, tdm stuffmj l`rfcfe afj ct lust hm at dmr d`lm, f`t cf a nmast–s br`wj bdmmrs tdml. Zdm bdcmntacf says tdat cn tdm n`re`ci  rcj  rcj lmrrclmft wctd fcedt `utscjm. tdml `n ct, tdmf tdmy wcii davm tdm nr nrcmfjsdc cmfjsdcpp `n tdm Cr`f-n` Cr`f-n`io io Rdm sdunnims `ut, rmnuscfe aii acj, afj s``f cs i`st t` tdm n`rmvmr afj dm–ii n`rme` afy b`fjctc`fs `f af aiicafbm. fcedt.

Cn tdmy Jmbicfm

Cn tdm b`lpafy jmbicfms t` e` antmr tdm Ermy D`rsm, tdm ahafj`fcfe tdm  Lcssc`f sabrcn cbm Jufimfjcfes j`f–t d`ij ct aeacfst tdml. Zdmy icvm cf tmrr`r tmr r`r  Udat cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms, smmcfe scefs `n dulaf sabrcncbm `n tdm l`fstmr tdmlsmivms. Zdm Cr`f-n`io bdcmntacf stafjs afj wctbdbrant, jmbcjm tdmy–vm daj mf`ued afj rmnusm t`  w`ro wctd tdm t dm Cr`f-n`io0 Zdm Cr`f-n`io bdcmntacf bdcmnt acf lacftacfs hy wdatmvmr tdmy fme`tcatmj prmvc`usiy. (smm paem =5). dcs d`spctaicty uftci tdmy imavm dcs waiimj t`wf, hut dm qucmtiy smfjs warrc`rs `ut t` iay sfarms `f tdm lujjy Zdm Cr`f-N`io–s @atd Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs `nnmrmj t` dmip, tdm wcsm-w`laf says r`aj kust `utscjm t`wf. tdmy davm pimasmj dmr. Rdm turfs t` tdm br`wj afj warfs tdat tdm jmnmat `n tdm Ermy D`rsm wcii savm tdm Cr`f-n`io Mabd piaymr-dmr` rcjcfe a d`rsm `f tdm r`aj baf attmlpt af Awarmfmss   tmst t` sp`t tdm sfarms cf tclm t` rmabt. `fiy cn tdm Cr`f-n`io swmar hy ct. Rubbmss lmafs tdm piaymr-dmr` baf av`cj tdml wctd af  Zdm Cr`f-n`io lust hm h`ufj t` tdm M`ricfes– mnn`r mnn`rt.t. Zdm Atdimtcbs tmst. Naciurm lmafs tdm Atdimtcbs tmst rmqucrms j``l tdat w`uij davm hmnaiimf tdm Cr`f-n`io n`r attabocfe a ermat subbmss. Cn a sfarm hctms, ct hrcfes tdm d`rsm j`wf tdm Ermy D`rsm wcii naii up`f tdml cn tdmy hmtray tdm trust  wctd a w`ufj (smm D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf , paem 124). `n tdm D`rsm N`io. L`rm`vmr, tdm bd`smf Cr`f-n`io warrc`rs imaj a racjcfe Zdmrm–s a ermat jmai `n lur lurcfe, lur cfe, hut tdm bdcmnt bdcmntacf acf says party ‒ mabd das `fm `rjcfary Jufimfjcfe warrc`r (smm  D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf ) dm–ii swmar afj tdm Cr`f-n`io mvmftuaiiy aermm. Rdm bdafts; Jufimfjcfe Xacjmrs `f paem 114 `n  D`rsm-i`rjs afj `fm `n tdm bd`smf warrc`rs (smm paem =:) pmr piaymrdmr` ‒ `f d`rsmhabo cf pursuct. Cr`f-n`io scfe  cf d`rsm-i`rjs– dmarcfe  Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms msbapm, socp t` tdm Antmrlatd  (paem  (paem >=). tdm harr`w-w`laf–s s`fe;  @atds dmrm y`u swmar?  d`f`ur y`u swmar?  hr`tdmrd``j swmar  t` d`rsm-lastmrs– ocfej`l  cf pmabm afj cf war  wdmf nmf-rcjmr naiis. Lcedty w`rjs hcfj y`u;  j``l dmrm y`u eacf  n`r j``lhmarmr siacf.

aXt s cx ‒ ‒ p e tdm Xmy d `Xsm  Zdm bdcmnt bdcmntacf acf smfjs af msb`rt t` eucjm tdm piaymr-dmr`ms t` tdm wcsm-w`laf–s harr`w, `fm bd`smf warrc`r n`r mabd `n tdml. Cn p`sschim, ct cs tdm salm hafj tdat tdmy lmt at  Zrmna–s  Zrmna –s eatms (hut f`t Eutuf tdm Rcfemr). Ct cs ah`ut dain a jay–s rcjm `r waio nr`l Zrmna t` tdm harr`w? tdm er`ufj cs ufmvmf mf`ued tdat rcjcfe j`msf–t eacf afy spmmj. Zdm  warrc`rs  warr c`rs rcjm rcj m tdmcr `wf d`rsms ai`fescjm td`sm `n tdm piaymr-dmr`ms.

 Zdm Cr`f-n`io n`ii`w ai`fe; ’@atds ai`fe;  ’@atds dmrm wm swmar, d`f`ur wm swmar…wdmf nmf-rcjmr naiis.“   Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms waftaft`Cfscedt  ncfj `ut tdm msb`rts davm smbrmt lcedt piafs wctd  `r  `r wdmtdmr Xcjjim r`ii.  Zdm wcsm-w`laf cs pimasmj. Rdm tmiis tdm piaymr-dmr`ms piaymr -dmr`ms t` Rubbmss jcsbmrfs tdat tdmy icomiy piaf t` ncfcsd `nn tdm b`lm t` dmr harr`w cf tdm l`rfcfe. Rdm wcii ecvm tdml piaymr-dmr`ms cn tdcfes e` p``riy wctd tdm Ermy D`rsm.

>7

 

wXatd @n  tdm  tdm XcjmXs

Hut cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms jmnmat tdm Ermy D`rsm, tdmy wcii mlhrabm tdml as hrmtdrmf antmr.  Zdm harr harr`w `w cs af `vmre `vmrer`wf r`wf dcii`bo stafj stafjcfe cfe `f tdm h`rjmrs `n tdm Rcivmr Lmrm. Hmy`fj ct tdm iafj sprawis cf a hr`aj nmf, stcii afj scivmry, stcfocfe `n r`t. Ucii`ws afj rmmjs stafj jr``pcfe dmrm afj tdmrm cf tdm watmr. Zdm nmf i``os quctm sdaii`w, `fiy tw` `r tdrmm nmmt jmmp, hut tdm Cr`f-n`io bautc`f aeacfst trustcfe a swalp wctd`ut fmmj. Zdmcr msb`rts say, cf cfstcfbtcvmiy i`w v`cbms, tdat tdm Ermy D`rsm iuros af`tdmr nmw lcims `fwarj ar`ufj tdm sd`rm.

Rdm tmiis tdm b`lpafy d`w t` ncfj tdm Ermy D`rsm; n`ii`w tdm sd`rm `n tdm lmrm tdrmm lcims nartdmr. Zdmrm a strafj strmtbdms `ut abr`ss tdm watmr, n`rlcfe a iae``f sdr`ujmj cf wcii`ws `f mctdmr scjm. Zdm Cr`f-n`io waio t` tdm mfj `n tdat strafj t` imavm tdmcr ’ecnts“ n`r tdm Ermy D`rsm. Ct baf hm jrawf t` tdm mfj `n tdm strafj `r t` tdm iae``f wctd a watmr-s`fe t` s``tdm afj hmnujjim cts smfsms? `r ct wcii s``f b`lm t` tdml cn tdmy hut wact. Rdm says ct cs sanm mf`ued n`r d`rsms `f tdm sd`rm, afj mvmf cf tdm sdaii`w watmr ‒ usuaiiy. F`w tdat tdmy of`w s`lmtdcfe `n wdat tdmy nabm, w`uij tdmy davm dmr acj t` nabm ct0

 Udmf tdmy ncfaiiy rmabd tdm dcii`bo, tdm b`lpafc`fs jcsl`uft afj biclh a sd`rt way t` rmabd tdm harr`w–s b`fvmrsatc`f c`f wctd tdm wcsm-w`l wcsm-w`laf af cs rms`ivmj rms`ivmj mftrafbm. Zdmrm cs f` j``r t` har tdm way, afj tdm dmr`ms  Zdm rmst `n tdm b`fvmrsat mftmr a farr`w b`rrcj`r tdat wcfjs ar`ufj afj ar`ufj cf as af mfb`uftmr, td`ued f` Cftr`jubtc`f cs fmmjmj. a spcrai hmn`rm ct rmabdms tdm harr`w–s bmftrm. Zdmrm, tdm  wctbd wacts, stcrr cfe a bauijr`f, dmr nabm twcstmj hy tdm Jmtmrlcfcfe Z`imrafbm t` tdm wcsm-w`laf. Zdm dcedmst sdaj`ws bast hy tdm rujjy ncrm hmfmatd ct. Rl`om nr`l @fiy Ucsj`l lattmrs Z`imrafbm. tdm ncrm ncitmrs up tdr`ued st`fms afj pmat afj `ut cft` tdm  Ucsj`l alcjst tdm b`lpafy cs tdm hasm Z`imrafbm. lcsts, ufsmmf.

Cftmrabtc`f

 Zdm Harr`w-wctbd Harr `w-wctbd wmib`lms tdm piaymr-dmr`ms. Rdm says  Zdm wcsm-w`laf cs cfbicfmj t` dmip tdm b`lpafc`fs, n`r tdmy arm hravm t` `nnmr t` ncedt n`r tdm Cr`f-n`io. Rdm says dmr `wf rmas`fs, hut sdm wcii f`t laom ct masy. @ij dahcts cn tdmy jmnmat tdm Ermy D`rsm, sdm wcii tmabd tdm Cr`f-n`io afj d`w sdm icoms t` hm pmrbmcvmj lmafs ct wcii taom s`lm fmw s`fes t` aiways rmlmlhmr tdmcr fmw `atd. Afj sdm pmrsuasc`f t` b`ax dmr cft` `nnmrcfe dmr asscstafbm. Rdm  wcii laom surm tdmy st`p laocfe hi``jy sabrcncbms sabrcn cbms cf tdmcr rmqucrms mctdmr af mxbdafem `n of`wimjem `r rcbdms n`r dmr d`iy wmiis. Rtrmfetd afj b`uraem wcii hm mf`ued cn tdmy supp`rt. D`w lubd dmip sdm `nnmrs up cs assmssmj hy tdm t`tai fulhmr `n subbmssms eacfmj wdcim fme`tcatcfe n`r dmr davm st`ut aiicms. asscstafbm.

tdm haXX`U-Uctbd–s pXcbm

 Zdm Harr`w-wctbd Har r`w-wctbd tmiis tdm Cr`f-n`io msb`rt t` wact fmarhy afj eatdmrs tdm b`lpafy ah`ut dmr bauijr`f, bauijr `f, n`r tdm tclm das b`lm t` spmao `n tdm Ermy D`rsm. ’Ct rcsms wctd tdm n`e, rcjms ai`fe tdm watmr, afj barrcms cts prczms `nn cft` tdm jmptds. Zdm Rcivmr Lmrm scfes `n cts w`fjmr afj ei`ry, n`r tdm Ermy D`rsm afj tdm Rcivmr Lmrm arm `fm. Ct baff`t hm dmij wctd r`pms, icom tdm d`rsms `n y`ur  erassiafjs. @fiy a s`fe `n watmr afj martd baf bdarl bdar l `r hcfj subd a brmaturm afj mvmf m vmf tdmf, f`t n`r i`fe.“   Zdm Harr Harr`w-wctbd kust wdat D`rsm cs.`w-wctbd Ct cs part fmvmr `n tdm mxpicbctiy lmrm, `r says tdm lmrm cs parttdm`nErmy ct. Ct das rcjjmf tdm watmrs duferciy dufer ciy scfbm tdm Jaro Jays, hmn`rm lml`ry, wdcbd `fiy tdm jrmals `n tdm jmaj rmlmlhmr.













 Af `nnmr `n 8 t` = Zrmasurm aii`ws mabd b`lpafc`f t` laom a Wmrsuajm r`ii.  Af `nnmr `n > t` 3 Zrmasurm ecvms ecvms a h`fus Rubbmss jcm t` tdm Wmrsuajm r`ii.  Af `nnmr `n 17 Zrmasurm Zrmasurm `r l`rm aut`latcbaiiy ajjs 8 subbmssms t` tdm mfb`uftmr t`tai. @nnmrcfe t` tmabd dmr s`lm `n tdm s`fes `n tdm X`dcrrcl aii`ws mabd b`lpafc`f t` laom a R`fe   r`ii. @nnmrcfe t` tmabd dmr s`lm `n tdm s`fes partcbuiar t` tdm b`lpafy (smm Xcvmfjmii , paem 82); aii`ws a R`fe   r`ii wctd t` a h`fus Rubbmss jcm.nr`l tdm dmr`ms– n`ios @nnmrcfe tmabd dmr rcjjims aii`ws mabd b`lpafc`f t` laom a Xcjjim r`ii.

>1

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

 Udat cn tdm piay piaymr-dmr`ms mr-dmr`ms jjmbcjm mbcjm t` siay tdm `ij vvciiacf0 ciiacf0 Rdm cs a br`fm, masy prmy cn tdmy davm dmr cf rmabd (dmr ociicfe b`fscjmrmj a lcsjmmj , td`ued). Hut sdm das p`wmr 1. (Farr`w Rubbmss); Rdm warfs tdm b`lpafy `n tdm  w`uij hm b`fscjmrmj jafemrs `n tdm Rcivmr Lmrm, saycfe ’Ct wcii tmlpt y`u. `vmr tdm martd afj watmr afj lcst `n dmr d`lm, eacfmj cf i`fe ymars `n ueiy rctuais. Rdm attmlpts t` jcvmrt tdml afj Icstmf, hut hm wary.“  nimm cft` tdm n`e, fmvmr t` hm smmf hy tdm b`lpafy aeacf. `nnmr s t` tmabd dmr s`fes t` tdm wciicfe. 8-:. (Rubbmss); Rdm `nnmrs Rmm tdm h`x ’R`fes `n tdm Ucsm-w`laf“. Zdm Harr`w-wctbd B`lparm tdm t`tai subbmssms r`iimj t` tdm mftrcms hmi`w.

=+. (Ermat Rubbmss);  Rdm ecvms tdm party a strafem sdapmj niutm barvmj nr`l h`fm.  h`fm.  ’Z` warj `nn tdm Ermy D`rsm–s tmrrchim s`fe.“  As  As i`fe as a b`lpafc`f r`iis R`fe   mabd r`ufj t` piay tdm niutm jurcfe b`lhat, tdm Ermy D`rsm–s   Zdcfe `n Zmrr`r Rpmbcai Ahcicty wcii f`t w`ro `f D`rsm–s icstmfmrs? d`wmvmr, piaymr lust hm bi`sm t` tdm ncedt afj b`fbmftratcfe, tdus ncedtcfe n cedtcfe cf af @pmf stafbm? l`rm`vmr, tdm Ermy D`rsm wcii attabo tdm niutm-hmarmr cf prmnmrmfbm t` `tdmr taremts.

attXchutm imvmi = 18

3

paXXy

aXL`uX

=

-

Wmrs`faicty, :

Rur vcvai, 2

L`vmlmft, 8 Wmrbmptc`f, 2

Bust`l, 2 ^`batc`f, :

spmbcai ahcictcms Jrmajnui Rpmiis* *Jaro Eial`ur;   Zdm wcsm-w`laf lay spmfj a p`cft `n Datm t` cfv`om p`wmr `vmr tdm iafj afj lcst `n dmr d`lm, t` vafcsd wctd uffaturai swcntfmss cft` tdm lcst, t` hmwcijmr af `pp`fmft wctd pdaft`l s`ufjs afj slmiis afj dain-eiclpsmj scedts, `r cf a iast brcscs mvmf t` hrcfe tdm st`fms afj martd `n tdm harr`w ctsmin brasdcfe j`wf t` hury mvmry`fm cf ct hut dmrsmin. A b`iiapsm `n tdm harr`w bausms Mfjurafbm Mfjuraf bm jalaem mquai t` tdm r`ii `n tdrmm Rubbmss Jcbm.

Zdm wcsm-w`laf wcii tmabd mabd piaymr-dmr` a s`fe  `n tdm martd mar td t` hcf hcfjj afj d`i d`ijj tdm Ermy D`rsm, D`r sm, `r a s`fe `n tdm watmr t` iurm ct, cn tdmy waft ct. Cft` tdm b`lpafc`f–s mar sdm scfes tdm smbrmt falm `n s`lm  n`re`ttm  n`re `ttmff p`wm p`wmrr `n tdm mart martdd `r tdm wat watmr; mr; a wat watmrmrs`fe `r af martd-s`fe. Mabd pupci aut`latcbaiiy eacfs a p`cft `n Rdaj`w n`r mabd s`fe imarfmj. Zdm s`fes `n tdm  wcsm-w`l  wcsm -w`laf af arm mxpiac mxp iacfmj fmj `f ttdm dm fmxt f mxt pae paem,m, ttdmy dmy  davmm f` mnnmbt  dav mnnm bt awa awayy nr nr`l `l tdm t dm Rcivmr Rci vmr Lmr Lmrm.m.

datm

sociis

R`fes `n tdm Ucsm-w`laf



mfjuXafbm

pdaft`Ls cf tdm N mf mf

 Zdm Rcivmr Lmrm cs qucmt at nncrst crst as tdm piaymr piaymr-dmr`ms -dmr`ms waio `r rcjm ai`fe cts sd`rm. At tclms tdm sd`rm smmls `fiy a strafj hmtwmmf tw` lmrms, as icttim as ncnty yarjs abr`ss. b`fNX`ftcfe tdm Ucsm-U`Laf  Ai`fe tdm way, at jcnnmrmft jcn nmrmft tclms, mabd piaymr piaymr-dmr` -dmr` Cn tdm b`lpafy nacis t` eacf afy subbmss, `r rmnusms t` sd`uij laom a B`rruptc`f tmst. Mabd piaymr-dmr` wd` hareacf wctd dmr, sdm burtiy jcslcssms tdml nr`l dmr nacis smms `r dmars s`lmtdcfe b`lpmiicfe, jmpmfjcfe `f dut wctd a ercl iaued afj a ’ecvm ly rmearjs t` tdm tdmcr Baiicfe. Ermy D`rsm.“ Af Cfscedt  r`ii   r`ii aeacfst ZF 14 jmmls tdat tdm wcsm-w`laf–s asscstafbm das f`tdcfe t` j` wctd Imajmr; Jcstaft sd`uts b`lm `vmr tdm watmr; a er`up  e``jwcii.. Cf nabt, tdm wcsm-w`laf hmicmvms tdat cn tdm  e``jwcii `n warrc`rs cs ufjmr tdrmat afj fmmjs dmip. •

jmatd `n eatdmr tdm Ermyt`D`rsm wciiRdm nrmmlay s`lm cts p`wmr, wdcbd sdm baf dmrsmin. hm`nmftcrmiy laj, hut pmrdaps f`t…





mbd`ms t`feum, `n a hmautcnui s`fe iajmf wctd Rbd`iar; lmafcfe  Dmars cf af afbcmft kust hmy`fj dmarcfe. Riaymr; Rlmiis tdm sbmft `n a datmj n`m `r a prmjat`r dcjcfe fmarhy.

>8

 

wXatd @n  tdm  tdm XcjmXs







 Zrmasurm-duftmr; Rmms tdm uflcstaomahim eicft `n  Zrmasurm-duftmr; scivmr afj e`ij.  Uafjmrmr; Rp`ts a bimar, ncrl patd tdat imajs cft` tdm lcsts wdmrm tdm sdapm `n a taii t`wmr wacts.  Uarjmf; Dmars tdm bry `n a i`st bdcij kust `ut `n

scedt.  A piaymr-dmr` wd` rmnusms t` pursum tdm iurm eacfs eacfs a p`cft `n Rdaj`w. A piaymr-dmr` wd` pursums a iurm lust r`ii tdm piaymr–s bd`cbm `n mctdmr Awarmfmss  `r Mxpi`rm t` av`cj naiicfe cft` a jmmp p``i.

Jr`wfcfe cf Hiabo Uatmr

av`cj hmcfe surprcsmj wdmf ct strcoms (as pmr tdm f`rlai ruims n`r af alhusd).  A piaymr-dmr` wd` scfes `fm `n tdm wcsm-w`laf– wcsm-w`laf–ss s`fes lust hm fmar tdm watmr ‒ fmar mf`ued t` hm attabomj wdmf tdm Ermy D`rsm appmars.

A Uatmr-R`fe t` Iurm Ct Rcfecfe tdm wcsm-w`laf–s watmr-s`fe t` iurm tdm l`fstmr rmqucrms a R`fe   r`ii. Mabd attmlpt eacfs tdm scfemr `fm p`cft `n Rdaj`w. L`rm tdaf `fm b`lpafc`f lay scfe tdm s`fe at tdm salm tclm (h`td r`ii afj eacf Rdaj`w).

Naiicfe cft` tdm lmrm cs jmajiy. A jcsl`uftmj vcbtcl lust Cn tdm r`ii subbmmjs, tdm dmr` nmmis s`lmtdcfe awaomf cf attmlpt af Atdimtcbs  r`ii t` biclh nrmm, wctd a jcnncbuity tdm watmrs, aiiurcfe hut trmabdmr`us. Zdm Ermy D`rsm s``f mquai t` ZF 17, pius dain tdm t dm piaymr-dmr`–s prmsmft Natceum. rcsms up nr`l tdm watmr fmar tdm scfemr. Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms  Zdm piaymr-dmr` baf jr`p dmij ctmls afj rml`vm a sdcmij davm tdm cfctcatcvm afj af attmlpt t` alhusd ct wdcim `r dmil, i`scfe tdml n`rmvmr t` tdm t dm watmr, t` rmjubm tdm ZF, iurcfe ct aut`latcbaiiy subbmmjs. hut das f` tclm t` rml`vm arl`ur. ar l`ur. N` N`rr mabd Atdimtcbs tmst tdmy naci, tdm piaymr-dmr` i`sms = Mfjurafbm p`cfts nr`l  Zdm scfemr baff`t attabo wdmf tdm Ermy D`rsm appmars. jcs`rcmft atc`f imavms tdm tdm strueeim. A piaymr-dmr` wd` naiis ufb`fsbc`us cf tdm  Uctd a ermat subbmss at R`fe , tdm jcs`rcmftatc`f Ermy D`rsm Umary n`r `fm r`ufj? wctd af mxtra`rjcfary  watmr jr`wfs afj jcms. subbmss tdm Ermy D`rsm cs Umary Umar y n`r tw` r`ufjs. Cn af B  Erm y D`rsm attmlpts attmlp ts a baiimj sd`t aeacfst  A piaymr-dmr` `f d`rsmhabo lust attmlp attmlptt a Xcjcfe ttmst mst at  was r`iimj, tdm Ermy  ZF 87 (lcfus tdm l`uft–s Xcjcfe l`jcncmr, as usuai). Cn tdm scfemr as cts fmxt abtc`f. ct subbmmjs tdm d`rsm swcls t` sanmty? cn ct nacis tdm d`rsm sunnmrs a U`ufj nr`l jr`wfcfe. Jcsl`uftcfe aii`ws Af Martd-R`fe t` Hcfj Ct  r`ii. tdm d`rsm t` swcl nrmm hut tdmf rmqucrms tdm piaymr-dmr` Rcfecfe tdm wcsm-w`laf–s martd-s`fe rmqucrms a R`fe  r`ii. t` laom af Atdimtcbs r`ii as ah`vm t` swcl t` sanmty Mabd attmlpt eacfs tdm scfemr `fm p`cft `n Rdaj`w. L`rm tdaf `fm b`lpafc`f lay scfe tdm s`fe at tdm salm tclm tdmlsmivms.

tdm eXmy d`Xsm

(h`td r`ii afj eacf Rdaj`w).

Mvmftuaiiy tdm piaymr-dmr`ms rmabd tdm icttim iae``f tdat Cf b`lhat, tdm martd-s`fe baf hm sufe hy a b`lpafc`f tdm wcsm-w`laf jmsbrchmj. Ucii`ws jr``p aii ar`ufj. cf @pmf   stafbm, n`rnmctcfe af attabo. Cn tdm r`ii subbmmjs  Zdm jaro martd scfos erajuaiiy cft` tdm sdaii`w lmrm. tdm dmr` nmmis s`lm iatmft p`wmr `n tdm martd stcrrcfe,  A hafo strmtbdms `ut tdr`ued tdm lmrm cft` tdm lcsts,  ermmjy afj brumi. Zdm Ermy D`rsm baff`t attmlpt t`  n`r `fm r`ufj? n`r tw` r`ufjs wctd a ermat ah`ut twmfty nmmt wcjm. Cn tdmy waio `ut `ft` tdm strafj, Msbapm B`lhat  n`r mvmftuaiiy ct mfjs wctd watmr afj n`e aii ar`ufj. Zdm subbmss? n`r tdrmm `f af mxtra`rjcfary subbmss. Cn af B  Erm y D`rsm attmlpts attmlp ts a baiimj sd`t aeacfst iacr `n tdm l`fstmr cs a hicedtmj piabm, afj waiocfe dmrm  was r`iimj, tdm Ermy rmqucrms a B`rruptc`f tmst t` av`cj eacfcfe `fm p`cft `n tdm scfemr as cts fmxt abtc`f. Rdaj`w.

tdm eXmy d`Xsm stXcoms

Cnctstdm tdm Ermy b`lms cf  A nafemj dmaj, rmsmlhicfe lubd as tdat `wfpiaymr-dmr`ms tclm, d`urs wact iatmr,tdmf smmpcfe nr`l D`rsm tdm hiabo watmr `ni`fe a jmaj d`rsm, siclm jrcppcfe f`tdcfe nr`l myms`s`bomts mlpty si`wiy afj qucmtiy. Mabd piaymr-dmr` lust subbmmj at af hut n`r paim ncrms hurfcfe icom tdm larsd-icedts tdat imaj Awarmfmss r`ii (ZF 18, as prmsulahiy tdmy arm aimrt) t` travmiimrs astray, rcsms nr`l tdm watmr ncrst. A i`fe fmbo,

>2

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

sbaimj afj sicly, wctd a lafm `n rafo swalp rmmjs n`ii`ws, tdmf fclhim biaws jrae cts sicppmry huio nr`l tdm watmr. Cts ermy dcjm smmls nacftiy iulcf`us wctd af ufdmaitdy icedt. Lcst rcsms ah`ut ct. D`wmvmr ncrl tdm  er`ufj, watmr spiasdms hmfmatd ct.

Zdm Ermy D`rsm attXchutm imvmi 4

mfjuXafbm

datm

3>

4

paXXy

aXL`uX

>

2j 

sociis Wmrs`faicty, 1 L`vmlmft, 2 Wmrbmptc`f, 8

Rur vcvai, 2 Bust`l, 7 ^`batc`f, 7

Umap`f sociis Hctm

:

spmbcai ahcictcms  Zdcfe `n Zmrr`r Zmrr`r

Rfaom-icom Rpmmj 

Ermat Rczm Rmczm afj Jr`wf* Rmczm afj Jr`wf; Cn ct attmlpts a baiimj sd`t, tdm Ermy D`rsm smczms tdm vcbtcl cf cts biaws afj attmlpts t` Msbapm B`lhat   at tdm mfj `n tdm salm r`ufj. Cn tdm Ermy D`rsm subbmssnuiiy Msbapms B`lhat   ct jraes tdm  vcbtcl cft` tdm watmr. A smczmj vcbtcl baff`t attabo. att abo. At At tdm mfj `n mabd r`ufj tdm vcbtcl lay attmlpt t` msbapm tdm Ermy D`rsm–s erasp hy laocfe af Atdimtcbs Atdimtcbs   r`ii (ZF 87). Antmr hrmaocfe nrmm tdm vcbtcl lust swcl t` sanmty? `tdmrwcsm tdm vcbtcl jr`wfs as tdm Ermy D`rsm–s  ei`wcfe myms watbd afj ei`at. Rmm Jr`wfcfe cf Hiabo  Uatmr  `f  `f paem >2.

Umap`fs;  Zdm Ermy Erm y D`rsm vmfturms as nar asd`rm as ct lust t` smczm cts prmy. Ct sunnmrs f` darl hmcfe away nr`l watmr. Cn ct sunnmrs a U`ufj `r cs rmjubmj t` zmr` Mfjurafbm, tdm Ermy D`rsm attmlpts t`  t`   Msbapm B`lhat   habo cft` tdm sanmty `n tdm lmrm ‒ ufimss ct cs daitmj hy tdm wcsm w`laf–s mar martd-s`fe td-s`fe.. Riacf, tdm l`fstmr l`fstmr–s –s h`jy swcn swcntiy tiy jmtmrc`ratms cft` siclm as cts spcrct rmtrmats cft` tdm watmr icom n`e rmbmjcfe.  Zdm swalp wcii aiways hm bursmj bur smj as tdm l`fstmr–s spcr spcrctct iuros cf tdm watmrs. Zdat laoms ct a himsscfe t` tdm wcsm w`laf, wd` d`pms dmr p`wmrs wcii nmmj afj er`w e r`w `f tdm b`rruptc`f.

Umap`f typm jaLaem mjem cfKuXy H ct m

5

3

1>

baiimj  sd`t Rmczm afj Jr`wf 

tdm d`aXj `N  tdm eXmy d`Xsm Cn tdm Ermy D`rsm cs siacf, a dmr` b`uij jcvm j`wf cft` tdm luro smmocfe wdat dappmfmj t` tdm e`ij afj scivmr imnt imn t n`r tdm l`fstmr hy tdm Cr`f-n`io. X`ii tdm i`wmst `n Atdimtcbs  `r Awarmfmss  aeacfst a JB 1>. Naciurm lmafs f`tdcfe cs n`ufj? cn tdm r`ii cs nacimj afj af B cs r`iimj, tdm b`lpafc`f i`sms = Mfjurafbm p`cfts afj hmecfs t` jr`wf. A jr`wfcfe b`lpafc`f lust laom

>: 

 

 tdm XcjmXs wXatd @n  tdm

a subbmssnui Atdimtcbs r`ii t` msbapm tdm lcrm. Mabd naciurm naciur m basms a i`ss `n = Mfjurafbm p`cfts.

- aNtmXLatd  Zdmfemi Ocfe awacts tdm piaymr-dmr`ms at tdm D`rfhure. D`r fhure.

Cn tdm r`ii was cfstmaj a subbmss tdm swcllmr ncfjs a d`arj  w`rtd :7** : 7** Zrmasurm.

Cn tdm b`lpafy smburmj tdm aiicafbm `n tdm Cr`f-n`io, tdm

Ocfe pracsms tdmcr ‒ mspmbcaiiy cn tdmy hmstmj tdm Ermy D`rsm t``.abdcmvmlmft Dm says lafy Jufimfjcfe trchms arm  Zdm b`lpafy ncfjs tdat tdmcr msb`rt das bdafemj. Zdmrm n`rlcfe aiicafbms wctd `fm af`tdmr, afj cn tdat b`ftcfums cs `fm bd`smf Cr`f-n`io warrc`r (smm paem =:) afj `fm tdmf tdmrm wcii hm tdm rcso `n tdml ufctcfe ufjmr a ocfe Xcjjmrlar o. Jufimfjcfe Xacjmr (smm paem 114 `n D`rsm-i`rjs ) pmr  wd` datms tdm Xcjjmrlaro. piaymr-dmr`, hut tdcs tclm tdmy tdm y arm imj hy Eutuf tdm Rcfemr. D`w tdm Jufimfjcfes rmabt jmpmfjs `f wdat tdm piaymr- Davcfe tdm Cr`f-n`io as aiicms lay f`t ajj lubd t` tdm dmr`ms davm abdcmvmj afj d`w tdmy cftmrabtmj at tdm Laro–s strmfetd hut ct ufhaiafbms td`sm sdaoy aiicafbms afj laoms tdat tdrmat imss icomiy. Dm `nnmrs tdm piaymrbdcmntacf–s nmast. dmr`ms tw` d`rsms mabd nr`l dcs stahims appr`prcatm t` (smm  D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf , Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs nacimj t` siay tdm Ermy D`rsm ‒ `r cn tdmy tdm piaymr-dmr`–s Rtafjcfe (smm  simw tdm Ermy D`rsm hut tdmy ercmv`usiy `nnmfjmj tdm Cr`f- paem 122). n`io maricmr afj jcj f`t hcfj tdml cf af `atd `n aiicafbm ‒ tdm Cr`f-n`io alhusd tdm piaymr-dmr`ms. Cn tdmy trculpd, Ã`ear `nnmrs ecnts afj pracsm cf puhicb, hut af Cfscedt   tdm Cr`f-n`io taom baptcvms as tdraiis? cn tdm Ermy D`rsm r`ii jmtmrlcfms dm–s cfwarjiy nurc`us at pmabm wctd tdm stcii icvms, tdmy lmaf t` `nnmr tdml t` tdm Ermy D`rsm as Cr`f-n`io afj p`sschiy wctd tdm dmr`ms– rcscfe nav`ur wctd rmwarjs warjs sabrcncbms t` appmasm ct. Zdmy taom tdm dmajs `n afy siacf  Zdmfemi hut dm baff`t `pp`sm dcs ocfe–s wcii. Dm rm piaymr-dmr`ms cf d`f`ur habo t` Zrmna. Zdm b`lpafy wcii mabd piaymr-dmr` wctd Zrmasurm mquai t` 8 p`cfts pius tdm davm t` msbapm as tdmy tdm y lay. sul `n tdm dmr`–s ^ai`ur ^ai`ur afj Rtafjcfe sb`rms.

tdm cX`f-N`io–s eXatctujm

Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs simw tdm Ermy D`rsm afj h`ufj tdm Cn tdmy nacimj t` smburm af aiicafbm, Ã`ear says wctd s`lm Cr`f-n`io cf af `atd, `r cn tdmy jcjf–t hcfj tdml cf af `atd satcsnabtc`f tdat a laj j`e aiways hctms tdm dafj `n pmabm. hut at imast jcjf–t `nnmfj tdml jmmpiy, tdm Cr`f-n`io smml  Zdmfemi Ocfe cs jcsapp`cftmj hut f`t surpr csmj. Dmarcfe bmrtacfiy acfiy taoms awmj hy tdm nmat. Eutuf cs nurc`us, hut ais` f`w s`lmwdat `n tdm Cr`f-n`ios– suhlcssc`f t` mvci p`wmrs bmrt nrcedtmfmj `n tdm b`lpafy. Zdm Cr`f-n`io mxtmfj tdmcr away afy stcfe `n naciurm. ]fimss dm tdcfos tdm piaymrdafjs cf nrcmfjsdcp afj eucjm tdm b`lpafy habo t` Zrmna as dmr`ms. Udmf aii tdm b`lpafc`fs davm rmb`vmrmj, a nuii msb`rt rcjms r cjms wctd tdml habo t` tdm Eap `n X`daf, ai`fe wctd s`lm slaii t`omfs `n nrcmfjsdcp n`r Ã`ear afj tdm Ocfe.

dmr`ms jmichmratmiy sah`taemj tdm lcssc`f, dm `nnmrs mabd a d`rsm nr`l dcs stahims as tdafos n`r tdmcr mnn`rts.

>=

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

 

 Hiabo d`rsms -

 -

Hiabo jmmjs











hmmf n`ufj. Zd`ued cfkurmj, Hmrmvcr cs jmtmrlcfmj t` hm `n dmip cf trabocfe `r bapturcfe tdml. Dm biacls t` davm of`wimjem `n tdmcr imajmr, a f`t`rc`us brclcfai baiimj Dcrjaf tdm Brumi. Udmtdmr `r f`t tdm b`lpafy jmbcjms t` taom Hmrmvcr wctd tdml, dm n`ii`ws tdml `f dcs `wf.

uXy  cf tdm  jaXofmss  Udmf; Zdcs qumst b`uij hm smt jurcfe tdm sullmr `n paXt  tdXmm ‒ N uXy jcsb `vmrs tdat ttdm dm hr hrceafjs ceafjs davmf–t iclctmj afy ymar hmtwmmf 83>1 afj 8357, td`ued ct sd`uij hm  Zdm b`lpafy jcsb`vmrs tdmcr abtcvctcms t` tdmnt afj lurjmr wdmf tdmy b`lm abr`ss smt antmr tdm mvmfts m vmfts ``nn Xmj Jays Xcscfe . a harr`w tdat das hmmf rmbmftiy piufjmrmj. ]fn`rtufatmiy ajvmfturm turm hmecfs cf Mj`ras, wdmrm tdm n`r tdm hrceafjs, tdmcr attmlpts t` laom `nn wctd a i`fe Udmrm;;  Zdm ajvmf  Udmrm b`lpafy lmmts wctd Bmfrcb, Zdcrj Larsdai `n tdm jmaj D`rsm-i`rj–s trmasurm davm awaomfmj dcs Rpmbtrm. tdcm vms cs aicvm, aihmct jrcvmf laj hy tdm jmaj Xcjjmrlaro. Ct tdmf taoms tdml t` tdm vciiaem `n Rt`tn`i Rt`tn`ijj @fm `n tdm tdcmvms cf Mastn`ij, hmn`rm br`sscfe tdm Wiacfs `n X`daf t`warjs laf, afj b`uij hm a vaiuahim s`urbm `n cfn`rlatc`f… cn tdm b`lpafy baf b`fvcfbm tdm afery ed`st t` imt dcl tdm Mlyf Luci. icvm.  Udat;  A hafj `n d`rsm tdcmvms nr`l tdm s`utd arm `uX  ‒ L mXbdafts L`st  N `ui `ui racjcfe ai`fe tdm Ermat Er mat Umst X`aj. Icvms davm hmmf i`st paXt  N `uX afj lafy d`rsms davm hmmf st`imf.  Zdm b`lpafy mfb`uftmrs tw` `n Bmfrcb–s lmf wd` davm hmmf smft t` mficst tdmcr acj cf rmb`vmrcfe dain a j`zmf msbapmj mj prcs`fmrs nr`l hiabo d`rsms nr`l a hafj `n ufsav`ury trajmrs. Cn tdm  Udy;  Zdm d`rsm tdcmvms arm msbap E`fj`r. Zdmy arm smiicfe d`rsms t` t ` aemfts nr`l L`rj`r, b`lpafy cfvmstceatms tdm lmrbdafts, tdmy imarf tdmy arm smrvafts `n L`rj`r L`rj`r..  wd` `nnmr mspmbcai mspmbcaiiy iy e``j prcbms n`r hiabo stmmjs. cvm  ‒ t uXfcfe tdm  tahims Hmrmvcr,, paXt  N cvm  Ud`;  Zdm n`rlmr imajmr `n tdm hrceafjs, Hmrmvcr cs a jcserabmj baptacf `n Lcfas Zcrctd wd` das hmmf  As tdm b`lpafy rcjms t` lmmt tdm sb`uts smarbdcfe n`r tdm jmp`smj hy dcs l`rm vc`imft afj hi``jtdcrsty jmputy, hafjcts, a d`rf rcfes `ut afj tdm s`ufjs `n hattim barry Dcrjaf. Hmrmvcr p`sms as a vcbtcl `n tdm hrceafjs cf `f tdm hrmmzm. Zdm hafjcts davm smt af alhusd n`r tdm sb`uts ‒ baf tdm b`lpafy savm tdml0 Rt`tn`ij afj cs wciicfe t` dmip r``t tdml `ut.

ajvmftuXcfe pdasm

paXt  scx ‒  Ut``Xjs  Zdm hafjcts davs davm m daXp rmtrmatmj af ahaf ahafj`fmj j`fmj t`wmr, wdmrm tdm b`lpafy lcedt bd``sm t` parimy wctd tdml, `r attabo  Zdcs ajvmfturm cs jcvcjmj cft` smvmf parts, afj ct hmecfs `utrcedt. afj mfjs cf Mj`ras. paXt `fm ‒ hy `XjmX `N  tdm LaXsdai  Zdm b`lpafy arm baiimj t` lmmt wctd tdm Zdcrj Larsdai `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro, Xcjjmrlar o, Bmfrcb. Bmfr Bmfrcb–s cb–s lmf arm sprmaj tdcf afj tdmrm arm rmp`rts `n a hafj `n hrceafjs afj d`rsm tdcmvms `pmratcfe ai`fe tdm ermat Umst X`aj. Zdm Zdcrj Larsdai rmqumsts tdat tdm b`lpafy cfvmstceatms.

paXt tU` ‒ t dm vciiaem `N  st`tN`ij

 Zdm b`lpafy travmis t` tdm vciiaem `n Rt`tn`ij, wdmrm Hmrmvcr `n E`fj`r‚a survcv`r `n af `utiaw attabo‚das

paXt smvmf ‒ v cbt`Xy afj  XmeXmt

Hmrmvcr ajlcts t` dcs brclms as tdm hafjcts– n`rlmr imajmr. Uctd tdcs ajlcssc`f, dm surrmfjmrs dclsmin t` tdm b`lpafc`fs t` nabm tdm Ocfe–s kujemlmft. Cn tdmy rmturf dcl t` Mj`ras, Zdmfemi Ocfe icstmfs t` tdmcr taim afj rmicms `f tdmcr b`ufsmi hmn`rm passcfe dcs ncfai kujemlmft.

>>

 

Hiabo  d  d@Xsms, Hiabo  j  jmmjs

Zdm Mym `n L`rj`r  Zdm Xcvmfjmii eucjm   prmsmfts `ptc`fai Mym `n L`rj`r ruims tdat rmqucrm rmvmiatc`f mpcs`jms. Rubd mpcs`jms jurcfe layalhusd. rmv`ivm ar`ufj af`bburrcfe ufmxpmbtmj @rbtdcs racjajvmfturm `r Hrceafj Aitmrfatcvmiy, rmvmiatc`f mpcs`jms lay hm rmsmrvmj n`r  iatmr, n`r mxalpim mxa lpim at tdm  Z`wmr `n Erass  (smm  (smm paem 48).

‒ paXt `fm ‒ hy `XjmX `N  tdm LaXsdai  Udmf tdm b`lpafc`fs lmmt `fbm l`rm, rul`urs ru l`urs `n tr`uhim cf tdm mast davm b`lm t` Mj`ras. Zdmrm arm taims `n @rbs pciiaecfe vciiaems, afj a dafjnui `n rmnuemms davm mvmf trcboimj cft` Mj`ras. Bmfrcb, Zdcrj Larsdai `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro,, das b`llcttmj dcs lmf t` duftcfe j`wf afj Xcjjmrlaro rmpmiicfe tdm @rbs, hut jmspctm dcs hmst attmlpts, tdm racjs b`ftcfum abr`ss tdm Afjucf.

t` pmrs`faiiy `vmrsmm dcs mastmriy rmj`uhts. Bmfrcb–s tr`uhims b`ftcfum t` luitcpiy td`ued ‒ w`rj das b`lm t` dcl tdat a hafj `n hrceafjs nr`l E`fj`r davm hmmf racjcfe travmiicfe lmrbdafts cf tdm Mastn`ij, lurjmrcfe  e``j n`io, afj stmaicfe prczmj d`rsms.  Uctd t`` t `` nmw lmf sprmaj t`` wcjm, Bmfr Bmfrcb cb das jmbcjmj t` baii up`f tdm b`lpafy n`r acj. Zdmy lay davm clprmssmj dcl cf tdm past (jurcfe tdm mvmfts `n tdm Xmj Jays Xcscfe ) `r Zdmfemi Ocfe lay davm qucmtiy rmb`llmfjmj tdml.  Udatmvmr dcs rmas`fs, tdm Zdcrj Larsdai jmbcjms t` mficst tdm b`lpafy t` jmai wctd tdm hafjcts.

Lmmtcfe tdm LaXsdai  Zdm b`lpafy lcedt hm cf Mj`ras n`r afy fulhmr `n rmas`fs wdmf tdmy rmbmcvm a sull`fs nr`l tdm Zdcrj Larsdai. Mvmf cn tdmy arm f`t, Bmfrcb smfjs a nast rcjmr t` jmicvmr dcs lmssaem, wdcbd cfstrubts tdml t` b`lm t` Lmjusmij wctd aii jum dastm. Udatmvmr tdm bcrbulstafbm, Bmfrcb cs prmparcfe t` imavm tdm E`ijmf Daii wdmf tdm b`lpafy cs hr`uedt t` dcl. Dcs squcrm w`ros t` nastmf dcs arl`ur as dm spmaos t` tdm b`lpafc`fs, afj dcs t`fm cs s`lmwdat rusdmj afj clpatcmft.

 Afemrmj hy tdm td m str strcnm cnm cf dcs iafjs, Bmfrcb Bmfr cb cs aii t`` awarm tdat s`lm ‒ l`st f`tahiy tdm t dm Rmb`fj Larsdai, Ã`ear, wcii Rmt Z`imrafbm s``f qumstc`f dcs ahcicty t` t ` lacftacf `rjmr. Z` tdcs mfj, dm ]fjmr tdm bcrbulstafbms, Bmfrcb cs l`rm b`fbmrfmj tartcfe tcfe Z`imrafbm cs das b`lm t` Mj`ras t` b`fsuit wctd dcs ocfe hmn`rm imavcfe  wctd hravmry afj socii at arls. Zdm sstar

>5 

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

hasmj `f tdm dcedmst ^ai`ur ratcfe cf tdm b`lpafy. Ajj tdm dcedmst Rtafjcfe ratcfe `n afy Xcjmr `n X`daf. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs clprmssmj Bmfrcb jurcfe Xmj Jays Xcscfe   ‒ hy savcfe dcs dmrjs, n`r mxalpim, `r subbmssnuiiy emttcfe Ã`ear t` aermm t` dcs jmlafjs ‒ cfbrmasm tdm Z`imrafbm

tdmsm hrceafjs t` hm, at w`rst, a lcf`r crrctatc`f. Zdm Larsdai cs ais` b`fbmrfmj tdat dcs rmputatc`f cs at staom, afj cs clpatcmft t` smm h`td tdm @rb cfbursc`f afj tdm lattmr `n tdm hrceafjs smmf t` as qucboiy as p`sschim.

hy af ajjctc`fai `r mvmf 8.tdm Cn tdm b`lpafy partmj `f‒ciicn  Zdmy lcedt ais` usm`rHattim afj tabtcbs tmrls wctd Bmfrcb,1 jmbrmasm Z`imrafbm abb`rjcfeiy  wctd tdm Larsdai, t` jcsbuss appracsmstratmey tdm iafjsbapm `n I`rm,  t` subd cs tdm basm, ct lay hm tdat Bmfrcb das mlpi`ymj tdm Mastn`ij. B`urtmsy   `r Xcjjim  lcedt tmasm `ut nurtdmr b`lpafy jum t` jmspmratc`f `r tdm Ocfe–s `rjmr… cfn`rlatc`f nr`l tdm Larsdai, wdcim R`fe  b`uij  b`uij rmassurm dcl `n tdm t dm b`lpafy–s vai`ur.

Cftr`jubtc`f

 Uctd dcs squcrm bi`sm at dafj smburcfe dcs arl`ur afj Mvaiuatcfe tdm @utb`lm `n tdm Mfb`uftmr  wmap`fs, tdm h`y cs `ntmf `n tmf a taremt tar emt `n Bmfrcb–s clpatcmfbm.  Udcim Bmfrcb das icttim bd`cbm hut t` laom usm `n tdm  Udmf tdm b`lpafy cs hr`uedt cf t` spmao t` dcl, dm b`lpafy, tdm asscstafbm afj rmwarj dm `nnmrs tdml  wavms tdm y`ufe iaj `n `nnn n`r a l`lmft afj taoms st st`bo `bo `n jmpmfjs `f d`w lafy subbmssms tdmy abbuluiatmj tdm b`lpafy; jurcfe tdm mfb`uftmr; ’C supp`sm y`u–vm dmarj tdm rul`urs `n @rbs `f `ur h`rjmrs hy f`w. As lubd as C–j icom t` smfj y`u t` tmst y`ur stmmi aeacfst td`sm n`ui brmaturms, C davm `tdmr b`fbmrfs cf Mastn`ij tdat fmmj smmcfe t`. A hafj `n hrceafjs nr`l tdm R`utd, cn tdmcr i``o afj laffmr arm t` hm hmicmvmj, davm taomf t` tdmnt afj lurjmr ai`fe tdm ermat Umst X`aj. C w`uij davm y`u put af mfj t` tdcs wctd aii dastm. dast m. E` at `fbm t` tdm vciiaem `n Rt`tn`ij. Ly sb`uts davm smft w`rj tdat a survcv`r tdmrm lay davm of`wimjem `n tdmsm runncafs.“   Zdm b`lpafy sd`uij bd``sm `fm sp`omslaf t` cftr`jubm tdml t` Bmfrcb, cn dm j`ms f`t airmajy of`w tdml ‒ cn tdmy aii cfscst `f cfjcvcjuaiiy cftr`jubcfe tdmlsmivms, dcs clpatcmfbm wcii qucboiy sd`w.   cs tdml``j, hmst way B`urtmsy  t` emt `f Bmfrcb–s e``j scjm. Ecvmf dcs burrmft afy attmlpt t` usm Awm wcii naii niat.

Cftmrabtc`f

1;  Bmfrcb cs iaremiy ufclprmssmj hy tdm b`lpafc`fs. Cn dm das tdm tclm, dm w`uij eiajiy ncfj af`tdmr b`lpafy t` smfj `f tdcs mrrafj. ]fn`rtufatmiy, dm das icttim bd`cbm hut t` trust cf tdmcr juhc`us bapahcictcms, afj dm csf–t sdy ah`ut imttcfe tdml of`w d`w dm nmmis ah`ut tdml. Dm `nnmrs up pursms `n 8 Zrmasurm mabd cn tdm b`lpafy baf hrcfe tdm hrceafjs t` kustcbm. 8-:;  Zdm Larsdai cs satcsncmj tdm b`lpafc`fs baf taom barm `n tdm hrceafjs. Zd`ued stcii prm`bbupcmj wctd tdm lattmr `n tdm @rbs, dm wcsdms tdml wmii afj taoms tclm t` t`ast tdmcr jmparturm afj mvmftuai subbmss. Dm `nnmrs up pursms w`rtd > Zrmasurm mabd n`r b`lpimtcfe tdcs taso. =->;  Clprmssmj hy tdmcr b`urtm`us hmdavc`ur, Bmfrcb cs rmassurmj hy tdm b`lpafy–s apparmft b`lpmtmfbm. F`t `fiy j`ms dm t`ast tdmcr k`urfmy afj `nnmr tdml tdm pursm ah`vm, dm j`ms s` wctd a slcim afj `nnmrs t` imfj tdml d`rsms, arl`ur afj wmap`fs, sd`uij tdmy rmqucrm tdml.

@fbm cftr`jubtc`fs davm hmmf lajm, Bmfrcb l`tc`fs t` dcs squcrm afj rmturfs t` dcs prmparatc`fs. Zdm b`lpafc`fs lay davm qumstc`fs n`r dcl b`fbmrfcfe tdm 5+;  As ah`vm, afj Bmfrcb pr`lcsms tdm b`lpafc`fs a hrceafjs. Zdm Larsdai of`ws nmw jmtacis, `tdmr tdaf tdat pursm `n 17 Zrmasurm `f tdmcr rmturf t` Aijhure. Dm ais` smvmrai lmf afj w`lmf wmrm ociimj at a narlstmaj fmar  ecvms tdml a scivmr-mfbr scivmr-mfbrustmj ustmj d`rf ‒ cn tdmy s`ufj ct cf tdm vciiaem `n Rt`tn`ij, ai`fe tdm ermat Umst X`aj hmy`fj Mastn`ij `r tdm Mastmlfmt, `fm `n dcs baptacfs wcii afswmr  Aijhure. A wafjmrcfe travmiimr attmlptmj t` cftmr cftmrvmfm vmfm tdmcr baii as swcntiy as tdmy baf. hut was `vmrb`lm hy tdm hrceafjs afj imnt n`r jmaj. Zdm b`lpafc`fs lay attmlpt t` taom st`bo `n tdm Larsdai–s jmpaXtuXm burrmft statm st atm `n lcfj wctd af Cfscedt  tmst.  tmst. Ct cs `hvc`us tdat  Uctd tdm jcsbussc`f b`fbiujmj, Bmfrcb taoms dcs imavm Bmfrcb cs prm`bbupcmj hy tdm @rb attabos afj b`fscjmrs `n tdm b`lpafy afj rcjms n`r tdm Mastmlfmt wctdcf tdm

>4

   

Hiabo  d  d@Xsms, Hiabo  j  jmmjs

d`ur. Dm smfjs w`rj t` dcs lmf t` acj tdm b`lpafc`fs Nmaturcfe a b`ln`rtahim cff, at imast hy tdm stafjarjs `n sd`uij tdmy br`ss patds wdmf duftcfe tdm hrceafjs. Cn X`daf, f`t `fm hut tw` watmrlciis, a tdr cvcfe laromtpiabm tdm Larsdai aermmj t` pr`vcjm tdm b`lpafy wctd d`rsms afj tdm iaremst d`rsm mfbi`surm cf Mastn`ij, Rt`tn`ij cs a ce`urs afj wmap`fs, dm laoms tdm pr`pmr arrafemlmfts wctd dcs  wmib`lm scedt t` td`sm smmocfe a rmspctm nr`l tdm rrce`urs `n tdm r`aj. stmwarj hmn`rm jmpartcfe Mj`ras. vciiaem–ss waiis arm i`w afj brant brantmj mj nr`l stabomj  Zdm b`lpafy cs ecvmf abbmss t` a stahi stahimm afj a wmii-  Zdm vciiaem– st`bomj arl`ury arl`ur y wdmrm tdmy baf bd``sm d`rsms afj afy ncmijst`fms, pr`vcjcfe a jmnmfschim pmrclmtmr tdat cs ajjctc`fai mqucplmft mqucplmft tdmy lay rmqucrm. Ct cs clp`rt clp`rtaft aft t` laffmj hy euarjs at aii d`urs `n tdm jay. Mftrafbm t` rmlcfj tdm b`lpafy tdat tdmsm pcmbms `n mqucplmft arm tdm vciiaem cs f`rlaiiy rmstrcbtmj antmr jaro, hut wctd tdm `f i`af nr`l tdm Larsdai, td`ued h`rr`wmj wmap`fs rmbmft @rb abtcvcty t` tdm mast, as wmii as tdat `n tdm hafjcts r ce`r`usiy cfspmbt afy`fm wd` tdat smrvm tdm b`lpafc`fs wmii lay hm ajjmj t` tdm bi`smr t` d`lm, tdm euarjs rce`r`usiy b`lms `r e`ms f` lattmr tdm tclm `n jay. b`lpafy–s rmwarj wdmf aii cs sacj afj j`fm. @fbm tdmcr prmparatc`fs davm hmmf lajm, tdm b`lpafy cs Rcfbm tdm b`lpafc`fs arm n`rlaiiy rmprmsmftcfe tdm nrmm t` imavm n`r Rt`tn`ij. Zdm vciiaem vciiaem cs ah`ut tdcrty imaeums  Zdcrj Larsdai, tdmy wcii hm taomf t` lmmt wctd Ã`n`ija, nr`l Mj`ras ai`fe tdm ermat Umst X`aj, icttim l`rm tdaf tdm Iajy `n Rt`tn`ij, s``f antmr arrcvcfe cf tdm vciiaem. twmfty lcims t` tdm mast `n Aijhure. A l`uftmj b`lpafy Iajy Ã`n`ija cs wcjmiy of`wf as a erabc`us d`st wctd a (smm  D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf , paem 2=). baf laom tdm k`urfmy cf tw` jays, s` kust `fm Natceum tmst sdarp mym n`r taimft (smm D`rsm-i`rjs Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs davm abb`lpicsdmj afytdcfe `n f`tm cf (ZF 18) cs rmqucrmj. X`daf, sdm cs icomiy awarm `n ct.

- paXt tU` ‒ tdm vciiaem `N  s  st`tN`ij  Zdm waiimj vciiaem `n Rt`tn`ij cs tdm l`st pr`lcfmft smttimlmft `f tdm ermat Umst X`aj, afj das mxcstmj n`r `vmr tw`-dufjrmj ymars. Rmttimj hy d`rsm-hrmmjmrs nr`l  Aijhure, ct das er`wf cft` a st`ppcfe p`cft n`r travmiimrs laocfe tdmcr way up `r j`wf tdm ermat Umst X`aj.

 Antmr pimasaftrcms, afj tdm iat iatmst mst fmws nr`l Mj`ras, Iajy Ã`n`ija f`tms tdat tdm b`lpafy wcii, ’...j`uhtimss wcii,  ’...j`uhtimss wcsd t` spmao wctd tdm —survcv`r–. C al f`t bmrtacf wdat C tdcfo `n dcs taim. S`u lust laom y`ur `wf kujelmft.“   Rdm arrafems n`r dmr euarjs t` b`fjubt tdm b`lpafc`fs t` tdm cff wdmrm dm cs hmcfe dmij, afj says tdmy lust hut smfj  w`rj cn tdmy davm fmmj `n dmr hmn`rm wctdjrawcfe t` attmfj t` dmr lafy rmsp`fschcictcms.

M

Aeiar`fj M

M

Zdm Dced Rt`fm

M

Dmil–s Jmmp U   m s t    n    ` i j    ^   a i  m 

Mftwajm

Xcvmr Rf`wh`urf

Mastmlfmt  b

M  Mj`ras

Udctm L`uftacfs

 

M

Jufdarr`w E  r  m a  t   U  

N`ijm

M

Aijhure

m ss t   t   X     X `  a j  

Mastn`ij  a

M

Nmflarbd

Rt`tn`ij >3

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Zdm Rpmboimj X`af Zdm Rpmboimj X`af cs a l`jmst travmiimr–s cff tdat smms t` tdm fmmjs `n trajmrs afj narlmrs wd` ncfj tdmlsmivms cfscjm tdm waiis antmr jaro. A subbmssnui I`rm r`ii rmvmais s`lm `n tdm cff–s cff –s cfnal`us dcst`ry. Cts falm stmls nr`l a st`ry ah`ut tdm ncrst nalciy t` smttim tdm arma, wd` wmrm wmii of`wf n`r tdm dcediy spcrctmj faturm `n tdm d`rsms tdmy hrmj. @fm jay, a warrc`r nr`l Umstn`ij balm cf smarbd `n a stmmj hmncttcfe dcs socii afj nury cf hattim. Dm jmlafjmj a partcbuiariy laefcncbmft staiic`f tdm b`i`ur `n a bi`ujy soy. Zdm staiic`f hmi`femj t` tdm hrmmjmr, a laf falmj Zdm`ri, afj daj smmf dcl sanmiy tdr`ued lafy la fy hattims? aii `nnmrs‚mvmf tdm l`st `utraem`us‚wmrm rmnusmj.Iatmr tdat mvmfcfe, jrufo afj crrctatmj hy Zdm`ri–s ufwciicfefmss t` smii tdm d`rsm, tdm warrc`r `fbm aeacf appr`abdmj  dcl wctd af `nnm `nnmr,r, mvmf mvm f rrcbd cbdmr mr tda tdaff hhmn`r mn`rm.m. Udmf Zdm` Zdm`riri aeacf aea cf rmnu rmnusmj smj,, tdm t dm warrc`r war rc`r jrmw dcs sw`rj sw`r j aafj fj simw tdm  hrmmjmr  hrmm jmr hmn`rm hmn `rm tao taocfe cfe tdm d`r d`rsm sm aafj fj nimmcfe nimm cfe cft cft`` tdm td m fcedt fc edt.. Zdm fmxt jay, euarjs nr`l tdm vciiaem pursumj tdm  lurjmrm  lur jmrmr,r, hut tdmy tdm y n`uf n`ufjj dcl tra tralpi lpimj mj t` jma jmatd td cf tdm r`ajwas antmrf`wdmrm `fiy a nmw staiic`f t` hmimaeums. smmf. Zdm`ri–s Mvmr scfbm tdat jay, ct cs wdcspmrmj tdat `f fcedts wdmf lurjmr suiicms tdm s`uis `n lmf cf tdm maricmst  l`rfcfe  l`rf cfe d`urs, d`ur s, tdm t dm s` s`ufjs ufjs `n aaff afery staiic`f afj tdm tralpicfe  `n d``vms d` `vms baf hm ddmarj marj cf ttdm dm jcstafbm ah`ut Rt`tn`ij.

hmXmvcX `N  e  e`fj`X

tdm b`lpafc`fs wdat dm of`ws ‒ f` r`iis arm fmbmssary. Dmrm arm s`lm `n tdm qumstc`fs tdm b`lpafc`fs lcedt aso dcl. (F`tm tdat l`st `n dcs afswmrs arm icms ‒ Zdm ‒ Zdm Zrutd ah`ut Hmrmvcr, `pp`sctm.) Hmrmvcr, `pp`sctm.)

 Zdm —survcv`r– cs hmcfe dmij ufjmr euarj at tdm Rpmboimj X`af ’n`r dcs `wf e``j“ scfbm dm was ncrst n`ufj `f tdm r`aj t` tdm mast `n tdm vciiaem. Dcs falm cs Hmrmvcr, a r`ued i``ocfe Laf nr`l tdm R`utd cf dcs iatm tdcrtcms wctd  ermycfe hr`wf dacr afj dazmi myms. D Dcs cs nabm, n abm, spmbcn spmbcncbaiiy cbaiiy  Udmrm wmrm y`u dmajmj0 tdm arma ar`ufj dcs imnt mym afj tmlpim, cs hmsmt hy a ’C was travmiicfe f`rtd, trycfe t` laom ly way t` Jaim, hrciicaft hrucsm, icomiy sustacfmj nr`l a hiuft cfstrulmft mvmftuaiiy. C–l d`pcfe t` ncfj w`ro tdmrm as a euarj `r s`ijcmr.“  `r dmavy h``t.

Jmspctm dcs w`ufjs iabo bimaficfmss, das  Udat j`cfy`u ’C smrvmj tdmj`0 ar ly `n E`fj`r, hut rmbmftiy lustmrmj `ut arly tdm hmarcfe `n a lafafj wd` das`nof`wf rmspmbtHmrmvcr afj smmf lafy darjsdcps. Dm spmaos wctd a surmty afj prmbcsc`f t` ncfj ly n`rtufm cf tdm F`rtd.“  tdat laros dcl as mjubatmj. Hmrmvcr Hmrm vcr cs aii t`` wciicfe t` tmii

57

 

Hiabo  d  d@Xsms, Hiabo  j  jmmjs

@f a subbmss, a dmr` baf tmii tdat Hmrmvcr cs dcjcfe  Udat dappmfmj0 ’C balm abr`ss a er`up `n hrceafjs assauitcfe s`lm s`lmtdcfe, hut ais` tdat dm smmls d`fmst ah`ut dcs trajmrs kust mast `n dmrm. C attmlptmj t` jmnmfj tdm trajmrs,  wcsdcfe t` rmb`vmr dcs sw`rj. @f a ermat `r mxtra`rjcfary hut C was `vmrwdmilmj afj of`bomj nr`l ly sajjim hy subbmss, tdmy f`tm tdat Hmrmvcr appmars scfbmrm wdmf tdm hrceafjs– imajmr. Zdm vciiacfs t``o ly d`rsm afj aii C jcsbusscfe dcs past cf E`fj`r, hut imss s` wdmf taiocfe ah`ut wdy dm imnt. `wfmj afj imnt lm n`r jmaj.“   As f` `fm mism survcvmj tdm hrceafjs– attabo, tdmrm cs f`  Afy b`lpafc`f wd` subbmmjs at a Rmarbd   tmst f`tcbms `fm t` b`rr`h`ratm (`r rmnutm) Hmrmvcr–s taim. Rcefs imnt nrmsd sbars rcfecfe Hmrmvcr–s wrcsts? a subbmssnui Dmaicfe   hmdcfj hy tdm hafjcts rmvmaimj tdat tdmy t``o tdm trajmrs– tmst baf cjmftcny tdml as scefs tdat dm das hmmf lafabimj d`rsms afj nimj f`rtd-mast. Hmrmvcr `nnmrs t` dmip tdm rmbmftiy. Cn asomj ah`ut tdm sbars, Hmrmvcr rmiubtaftiy ajlcts dm was arrmstmj n`r jrufomffmss wdcim cf Lcfas b`lpafc`fs trabo tdm `utiaws j`wf.  Zcrctd?  Zcrc td? part `n ttdm dm rmas`f dm das jmbcjmj t` imavm dcs `ij Dm says dm das a sb`rm t` smttim, hut l`rm clp`rtaftiy, icnm hmdcfj. dm wcsd t` rmb`vmr dcs sw`rj‚af dmcri``l `n dcs nalciy tdat das hmmf dafjmj j`wf nr`l natdmr t` s`f n`r tdrmm tdm tXutd ah`ut hmXmvcX  emfmratc`fs. Hmrmvcr `n E`fj`r was `fbm a s`ijcmr, smrvcfe tdm Rtmwarj Rt mwarj `n Lcfas Zcrctd. Dm was ecvmf tdm p`sctc`f `n baptacf

 Wiayc  Wia ycfe fe Hmr Hmrmvc mvcr r  Hmrmvcr was `fbm a pr`uj bctczmf `n E`fj`r, hut haj bd`cbms afj cii n`rtufm davm lajm dcl a s`lmwdat jmspmratm laf. Dm baf hm darj afj mvmf brumi, hut dm strueeims wctd a eucit s` jmmp j mmp tdat dm cs `ntmf piaeumj  hy fcedtla fce dtlarms. rms. Cn tdm b`lpafy abbmpts Hmrmvcr at dcs w`rj, dm wcii attmlpt t` pr`vm dcs w`rtd t` tdml, as dm cs trycfe t`  laomm up n`r tdm brc  lao brclms lms `n ddcscs past past.. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs rmkmbt dcs `nnmr t` k`cf tdmcr b`lpafy, dm wcii laom mvmry attmlpt t` n`ii`w antmr tdml. Dm wcii watbd afj wact n`r tdm rcedt l`lmft t` pr`vm tdat tdmy fmmj dcl. Zd`ued Hmrmvcr trcms t` b`fvcfbm dclsmin tdat dm jmscrms kustcbm, dm of`ws jmmp j`wf tdat wdat dm rmaiiy bravms cs rmvmfem aeacfst dcs  n`rlmr  n`rl mr bb`lr `lrajm ajms?s? mspm mspmbca bcaiiy iiy Dcr Dcrjaf jaf..

B`lpafc`fs wd` arm jcstrustnui `n Hmrmvcr–s st`ry lcedt attmlpt af Cfscedt  `r Xcjjim r`ii (ZF 14, Hmrmvcr das j`fm

mariy cf dcs barmmr, hmcfe tdm ncrst s`f `n af cfniumftcai i`rj. Nr`l dcs p`sctc`f `n prcvcimem, Hmrmvcr ermw cjim afj b`lpiabmft, afj s``f b`fvcfbmj dclsmin tdat wdcim war cs supp`smj t` lmtm cts vcbtcls al`fe tdm rmf`wfmj afj tdm falmimss aicom, t` larbd t` tdm nr`ft was s`imiy tdm juty `n td`sm `n i`w hcrtd. Dm was tdus bauedt ufprmparmj hy tdm rmaicty `n war wdmf a iarem b`ftcfemft `n @rbs attabomj dcs p`sctc`f cf Ctdcicmf. Nar nr`l tdm td m cjmais `n b`uraem afj sabrcncbm, Hmrmvcr nimj, jmsmrtcfe dcs lmf wctd a dafjnui `n s`ijcmrs. Dm msbapmj f`rtd, wctd tdm cftmftc`f `n imavcfe E`fj`r. Cf tclm, dm n`rlmj a hafj `n hrceafjs, b`lp`smj `n `tdmr jmsmrtmrs, b`ll`f tdcmvms afj ass`rtmj brclcfais, stmaicfe t` survcvm as tdmy wmft. @fiy wdmf tdmy rmabdmj X`daf jcj dcs lmf wrmst tdmlsmivms nr`l dcs b`llafj. Dcrjaf, Hmrmvcr–s jmputy, hmtraymj dcl afj imnt dcl n`r jmaj. Zdm rmlacfcfe hrceafjs, nmarcfe Dcrjaf–s wratd, put up f` rmscstafbm. Cn, iatmr cf tdm ajvmfturm, tdm b`lpafc`fs b`fnr`ft Hmrmvcr jcrmbtiy ah`ut dcs jupicbcty, ecvcfe suhstafbm t` tdmcr j`uhts wctd s`lm e``j r`iis, tdm Laf `n E`fj`r lcedt rmvmai tdm trutd.. tr utd.. Sms, dm was tdm hrceafjs– imajmr uftci dcs jmputy suppiaftmj dcl, n`r dm was ufwciicfe t` lurjmr

adacicfe e``j nr`l k`h `n b`fbmaicfe trutd).hyB`lpafc`fs tdm trajmrs cf b`ij hi``j. Dcrjaf t` icvm, E`fj`r rmjubmicms tdmwctd jcnncbuity `fm imvmi as  ymt tdm n`rlmr n`r lmr baptacf nmmis tdat aii`wmj tdcs wasHmrmvcr dcs usurpmr usurpmr–s –s tdmy lay davm prmvc`usiy dmarj `n dcl.  ermatmst lcstaom. Ant Antmr mr aii, Hmrmvcr of`ws mxabtiy wdmrm tdm hafjcts arm e`cfe.

51

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

a jmbcsc`f t` Laom  Udmtdmr `r f`t tdm b`lpafy ufb`vmrs Hmrmvcr–s Hmrmvcr –s jupicbcty, jupicbcty, tdmy lust stcii jmbcjm wdat t` j` wctd dcl. Zdmy arm icomiy t` hm imnt wctd tw` bd`cbms; •



Hmrmvcr j`ms f`t wmar a hmarj, ct das hmmf lafy jays scfbm dcs nabm das nmit tdm t dm t`ubd `n a raz`r.

Cndcl tdmt`b`lpafy Hmrmvcr, tdmy k`cf tdml hmicmvms as a eucjm. Antmr aii, dmlcedt of`wscfvctm wdat tdm hafjcts i``o icom afj dm das a pmrs`fai rmas`f t` smm tdml hr`uedt t` kustcbm. Jmspctm tdcs, s`lm `n tdm b`lpafc`fs lcedt prmnmr t` imavm Hmrmvcr hmdcfj. Wmrdaps tdmy j`f–t trust dcl, `r tdmy nmmi tdat dm cs t`` cfncr l `r cfkurmj t` laom lubd jcnnmrmfbm cf tdm hattims tdat arm t` b`lm‚fmctdmr `n wdcbd cs trum. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs arm suspcbc`us afj j` f`t trust dcl, `r cn tdmy airmajy b`axmj tdm trutd `ut `n dcl, tdmy baf imavm dcl cf tdm bust`jy `n tdm euarjs cf Rt`tn`ij.

Cn ct smmls tdat tdm b`lpafc`fs arm ah`ut t` imavm dcl cf Rt`tn`ij, Hmrmvcr rmvmais tdm trutd `n dcs past ass`bcatc`f  wctd tdm hafjcts t` tdm b`lpafy. At tdcs p`cft dm nmmis dm das f`tdcfe imnt t` i`sm, afj d`pms t` appmai t` tdm b`lpafc`fs– smfsm `n d`f`ur cf a iast-jctbd mnn`rt t` wcf dcs nrmmj`l; ’Rd`uij wm batbd tdmsm afclais afj smm tdml pufcsdmj, C sdaii eiajiy ofmmi hmn`rm tdm Ocfe `n X`daf afj hme n`r dcs wcsm kujemlmft. Zd`ued ly d`f`ur cf tdm myms `n E`fj`r cs tarfcsdmj, C swmar t` at`fm n`r tdm brclms C davm hmmf

Attrchutm Imvmi; Rpmbcaitcms; Jcstcfbtcvm Nmaturms;  Xmimvaft Rociis;  Mfjurafbm;

5 N`io-i`rm, Rt`rytmiicfe  Jmtmrlcfmj, Jmtmr lcfmj, Ercl, Darjmfmj  Atdimtcbs ♮♮♮, Hattim ♮♮♮♮, Rw`rj ♮♮♮ 87

‒ p aXt tdXmm ‒ N uXy cf tdm jaXofmss

party t` up`f X`daf–s s`ci. Cn ct cs ly natm t` jcm n`r ly brclms, C sdaii j` s` s` eiajiy… hut C hme y`u t` taom lm  Ant mr a fcedt spmft cf Rt`tn  Antmr Rt`tn`ij, `ij, tdm b`lpafy smts `ut antmr ant mr wctd y`u.“  tdm `utiaws. Cn Hmrmvcr abb`lpafcms tdml, dm eucjms tdml  A subbmssnui Cfscedt   tmsts t` jcsbmrf Hmrmvcr–s scfbmrcty t` wdmrm tdm hafjcts imnt dcl n`r jmaj, s`lm ncntmmf lcims @tdmrw csm,  wcii b`fncrl b`fncr l dcs wciicfefmss t` t ` iay j`wf dcs icnm cf `rjmr s`utd-mast ai`fe tdm r`aj t`warjs Rufimfjcfe. @tdmrwcsm, t` at`fm. Mvmf ufjmr subd a bcrbulstafbm, tdm b`lpafy tdm b`lpafy lust i`batm tdm sp`t hasmj `f jcrmbtc`fs lay stcii rmnusm Hmrmvcr–s rmqumst. Cn tdat cs tdm basm, dm  ecvmf hy tdm euarjs wd` n`ufj dcl.  wcii suhsmqumftiy msbapm tdm euarjs afj n`ii`w tdml t dml at a N`rtufatmiy, N`rtufatm iy, tdm sctm `n tdm alhusd cs f`t tmrrchiy tmrr chiy jcnn jcnncbuit cbuit jcstafbm afyway. t` ncfj. Fulmr`us trabos imnt imn t hy h`td lmf afj d`rsms b`vmr b`vmr tdm r`aj afj surr`ufjcfe arma, afj lafy d``nprcfts Hmrmvcr `n E`fj`r baf hm smmf imajcfe `nn t` tdm f`rtd-mast. Cn tdm b`lpafy Hmrmvcr cs a cs Laf `n E`fj`r Dcs taoms tdm tclm t` cfvmstceatm tdm arma, tdmy lcedt imarf tdm b`uftmfafbm rueemj, td`ued cfdm dcs wasiatmr quctmtdcrtcms. dafjs`lm cf dcs y`utd. Dcs dazmi myms davm a dauftmj i``o, afj n`ii`wcfe pcmbms `n cfn`rlatc`f; dcs sdaeey hr`wf dacr cs sd`t tdr`ued wctd ermy. Zd`ued

58

 

 d@Xsms, Hiabo  j  jmmjs Hiabo  d



 A subbmssnui Duftcfe  tmst   tmst scfeims `ut tw` er`ups `n trabos dmajcfe f`rtd-mast. Zdm ncrst afj `ijmst smt `n trabos was imnt hy tdm hafjcts afj tdmcr st`imf d`rsms.  Zdm smb`fj smt `n trabos tr abos wmrm imn imntt hy s`lm `n Bmfrcb–s Xcjmrs wd` pcbomj up tdm traci tdm prmvc`us jay. jay. Cn a b`lpafc`f abdcmvms subbms s, tdmy baf jcsbmr jcsbmrf tdat tdmrm wmrm ncntmmfa ermat d`rsmssubbmss, cf tdm `utiaw–s er`up?f afj scx d`rsms cf tdm smb`fj er`up `n Xcjmrs.



 A subbmssnui Rmarbd  tmst   tmst rmvmais scefs `n jrcmj hi``j cf smvmrai piabms `f tdm r`ajscjm. Zdcs cs wdmrm tdm trajmrs wmrm ociimj hy tdm hafjcts. Zd`ued tdmrm cs f`tdcfe l`rm t` imarf nr`l tdmsm patbdms `n hi``j, tdmy j` rmlcfj tdm b`lpafy `n tdm atr`bctcms tdmy davm hmmf smft t` avmfem.

tdm K`uXfmy  Zdm patd taomf hy tdm hafjcts baf hm masciy n`ii`wmj s` i`fe as a lmlhmr `n tdm b`lpafy baf subbmmj `f a  tmst. Duftcfe  tmst.











 Zdm balp was mstahicsdmj hy ah`ut a j`zmf lmf tw` fcedts hmn`rm. Zdmcr d`rsms, ah`ut twmfty, wmrm d`hhimj afj imnt t` erazm wdcim tdm lmf simpt.  Zdm balp was hr`omf cf dastm, tdm ncrm ncr m imnt t` hurf hur f ctsmin `ut.  Zdmcr d`rsms imnt tdm bbalp alp cf a f`rtd-mastmr f`rt d-mastmrff jcrmbtc`f, iatmr n`ii`wmj hy scx l`rm swcnt l`vcfe stmmjs ‒ j`uhtimss Bmfrcb–s Xcjmrs.  Zw` pacrs `n n``tprcfts imaj f`rtd f`rtd-mast -mast cft` tdm taii  erass, away nr`l tdm balp, hut `fiy `fm `fm pacr `n tdml rmturfs. Zdmsm trabos wmrm f`t lajm hy tdm sb`uts.  Zdm balp was iatmr n`ufj hy tdm Xcjmrs, wd` waiomj tdm arma hmn`rm n`ii`wcfe tdm hafjcts f`rtd-mast. f`rt d-mast.

]fimss tdm b`lpafy wcsdms t` laom balp dmrm, tdmy davm icttim rmas`f t` rmlacf. Zdmy lay bd``sm t` b`ftcfum f`rtd-mast, `r tdmy lcedt wcsd t` cfvmstceatm tdm tw` smts `n trabos imajcfe `nn t` tdm f`rtd-wmst.

 Zdm nrmsd trabos imnt hy Bmfrcb–s sb`uts tdm jay hmn`rm arm mvmf mascmr t` n`ii`w tdaf td`sm `n tdm `utiaws, afj afy`fm trabocfe tdm sb`uts sb`uts cfstmaj rmjubm tdm jcnncbuity jcnn cbuity hy tdm d`Xsm-i`Xj–s haXX`U `fm imvmi.  Zdm tw` smts `n n``tpr n``tprcfts cfts imajcfe f`rtd-wmst f`rtd -wmst arm darjiy nrmsd. Afy b`lpafc`f wd` subbmmjs at a Duftcfe   tmst  Zdm trabos imajs f`rt f`rtd-mast d-mast n`r tdm fmxt n`rty lcims, (ZF 1>) baf n`ii`w tdml n`r fmariy dain a lcim, t`warjs mfjcfe at tdm rcvmr Mftwasd, bi`sm t` tdm h`rjmrs `n a erass-b`vmrmj l`ufj. As tdm b`lpafc`fs appr`abd, a tdm Nmflarbd. Zdm trabos tdmf n`ii`w tdm rcvmr wmst subbmssnui I`rm tmst (`r cfv`batc`f `n af appr`prcatm tract, n`r smvmrai lcims, uftci tdmy rmabd a p`cft wdmrm tdm subd as Xcjjmrlaro-i`rm   `r @ij I`rm ) rmvmais tdat tdm •



lmafjmrcfe watmrs baf hm n`rjmj. At tdcs p`cft, h`td smts `n trabos jcsappmar cft` tdm watmr.

l`ufj cs af `ij harr`w, a t`lh t` pr`tmbt tdm rmlacfs `n s`lm i`fe-jmaj i`rj.

N`rjcfe tdm Mftwasd dmrm rmqucrms a subbmssnui Atdimtcbs tmst. @f a naciurm, tdm dmr` eacfs 1 p`cft `n Natceum afj lust attmlpt t` n`rj tdm rcvmr aeacf.

Ct cs `hvc`us tdat tdm trabos arm dmajmj stracedt n`r tdm harr`w. Zd`ued b`vmrmj wctd martd afj taii erass, `ij st`fms pmmo `ut nr`l tdm ufjmrer`wtd ai`fe tdm martdmf strubturm–s scjms. Zdm trabos b`ftcfum ar`ufj tdm l`ufj cf a bi`bowcsm jcrmbtc`f afj mfj fmar a pcim `n i``sm martd afj st`fms tdat davm hmmf prcmj nr`l tdm harr`w–s f`rtdmrfl`st waii. A rusty pcboaxm iays n`re`ttmf fmar tdm r`bos. @fiy jarofmss baf hm smmf cfscjm, wdcbd cs `fiy iarem mf`ued t` ajlct `fm laf-sczmj cfjcvcjuai at a tclm.

@fbm abr`ss tdm rcvmr, a fmw Duftcfe  tmst  tmst lust hm lajm t` pcbo up tdm sb`uts– trabos. •

 Zdm trabos b`ftcf b`ftcfum um t` wcfj t` tdm f`rtd-mast n`r af`tdmr 17 lcims, st`ppcfe at tdm rmlfafts `n a balpsctm.

B`lpafc`fs wd` subbmssnuiiy r`ii Rmarbd   `r Duftcfe    A hascb subbmss at mctdmr Duftcfe  `r  `r Xcjjim jmtmr  jmtmrlcfms lcfms lay ncfj `ut s`lm `n tdm n`ii`wcfe cfn`rlatc`f; tdat tw` lmf mftmrmj tdm harr`w dmrm. A ermat `r mxtra`rjcfary subbmss baf rmaj tdm scefs tdat wdcim tw`

52

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

lmf mftmrmj, `fiy `fm mxctmj, afj ruffcfe nast. A nacft bry  A scfeim passaem imajs s`utd nr`l tdm aftmbdalhmr, tdm  waiis b`fstrubtmj b`fstrubt mj `n fmatiy fmatiy-stabomj -stabomj st`fms. Zdm Zd m passaem–s passaem–s mbd`ms nr`l cfscjm tdm harr`w. dmcedt cs imss tdaf scx nmmt, td`ued tdm wcjtd aii`ws tw` b`lpafc`fs t` waio ahrmast. At tdm mfj `n tdm passaem cs a Mftmrcfe tdm Harr`w Rd`uij tdm b`lpafc`fs jmbcjm t` cfvmstceatm tdm harr`w, dmavy w``jmf j``r tdat dafes sicedtiy akar. A subbmssnui tdmy biclh cf tdr`ued tdm raeemj d`imcs `f cts ah`ut f`rtd  wctdcf. Awarmfmss tmst jmtmbts tdm s`ufj `n pctcnui s`hhcfe nr`l nabm. lust Zdm jcstafbm t` tdm harr`w–s ni``r `fiy tmf nmmt, hut tdm biclh j`wf cs trmabdmr`us f`fmtdmimss.  Afy b`lpafc`f attmlptcfe tdm biclh lust subbmmj at Zdm D`rsm-i`rj–s Rpmbtrm w``jmf j``r brmaos i`ujiy wdmf `pmf `pmfmj mj nuiiy nuiiy.. Hmdcfj af Atdimtcbs  tmst. Cn tdmy taom tdm tclm t` usm a r`pm `r  Zdm w``jmf pr`pmriy icedt tdm way, tdm jcnncbuity cs rmjubmj hy `fm ct cs tdm t`lh. Zdrmm st`fm b`nncfs, b`vmrmj cf b`hwmhs imvmi. B`lpafc`fs nacicfe tdm Atdimtcbs tmst sicp afj naii afj just, j`lcfatm tdm bmftrm `n tdm bdalhmr. Hy tdm n`r 17 nmmt cf tdm jarofmss (smm paem 14: `n Zdm @fm Xcfe larocfes ct baf hm jcsbmrfmj tdat `fm b`nncf b`ftacfs tdm i`rj t` wd`l tdm harr`w cs jmjcbatmj, `fm b`ftacfs tdm X`impiaycfe Ealm  n`r  n`r tdm b`fsmqumfbms). rmlacfs `n dcs wcnm, afj tdm iast tdm h`fms `n dcs d`rsm. @fbm cfscjm tdm aftmbdalhmr, a t`rbd cs rmqucrmj t` t ` laom Rurr`ufjcfe tdm b`nncfs arm e``js `n aii ocfjs cf smaimj b`ft acfmrs. Af`tdmr w``jmf j``r, `ut afy jmtacis. Jmspctm tdm eapcfe d`im cf tdm waii, tdm h`xms, basos afj `tdmr b`ftacfmrs. jayicedt tdat ncitmrs tdr`ued nacis t` pmfmtratm tdm ei``l. bi`smj afj stcii smaimj, baf hm smmf hmy`fj tdm b`nncfs.  Zdm acr slmiis `n just afj `ij jmbay, afj tdm er`ufj cs biuttmrmj wctd st`fms pusdmj cfwarj wdmf tdm hafjcts Fmar tdm smaimj j``r a laf jrmssmj cf ncitdy travmiimr–s bi`tdms scts aeacfst tdm st`fm waii, echhmrcfe echhmr cfe afj wmmpcfe. n`rbmj tdmcr way cfscjm. Dcs dacr cs wdctm afj jcsdmvmiimj, afj dcs myms smml hicfj  Zdm waiis arm jmb`ratmj wctd `ij lurais tdat jmpcbt tdm icnm t` aii hut dcs `wf lcsmry. `n a ermat i`rj `n tdm M`ricfeas; dcs vcbt`rcms cf hattim afj dcs abdcmvmlmfts cf pmabm. Ah`vm, wrcttmf cf tdm rufms Baiicfe `ut `r spmaocfe t` dcl pr`jubms f` rmsp`fsm afj tdat tdm lmf `n tdm Laro usm cf tdmcr i`rm, cs tdm lcedty dm b`ftcfums t` echhmr ufcftmiicechiy ufimss a b`lpafc`f attmlpts t` t`ubd dcl, at wdcbd p`cft tdm laf hmecfs t` i`rj–s `atd t` watbd `vmr tdm Mastmlfmt n`r aii tclm.

5: 

 

Hiabo  d  d@Xsms, Hiabo  j  jmmjs

sbrmal afj sdrcmo cf tmrr`r. Zdm w``jmf j``r cft` tdm t`lh sials sdut afj aii t`rbdms jcl, td`ued tdmy j` f`t  e` `ut.

cs nr`l Mastmlfmt, cfbrmasm ct hy af ajjctc`fai 1. Cn tdm b`lpafy b`ftacfs af Min `r a Jwarn, tdm Z`imrafbm cs rmjubmj hy 1.

 A iarem, sdaj`wy n`rl b`aimsbms nr`l tdm jarofmss  Zdr`ued`ut tdm mfb`uftmr, cn a tmst cs nacimj wctd af B, hmy`fj tdm Zdm tdrmmsdaj`w b`nncfs,s`icjcncms hmn`rm tdm sdrcmocfe laf–ss scjm. laf– s`icjcn cmsl`vcfe cft` tdmt` sdapm `n af `ij  warrc`r,  warr c`r, scttcfe astrcjm a ed`stiy d`rsm. ’L`rm d`rsm.  ’L`rm tdcmvms0“   ctct dcssms aferciy. ’S`u sdaii rum tdcs jay!“ 

tdm D`rsm-i`rj–s Rpmbtrm sdrcmos afj cllmjcatmiy attabos tdm fmarmst b`lpafc`f.

Cftr`jubtc`f  Zdm Rpmbtrm dcssms aferciy hmn`rm ajjrmsscfe tdml. ’Ud` arm y`u t` jcsturh ly rmst0 Arm y`u nrcmfj `r n`m t` tdcs w`uij-hm tdcmn, wd` C bauedt ufawarms f`t tw` fcedts ae`0 C wcii f`t hm jmfcmj ly vmfemafbm vmfemafbm up`f dcl, f`r wcii C sunnmr y`u t` imavm cn y`u, t``, smmo t` piufjmr ly vauit!“   Zdm Rpmbtrm cs hmst piabatmj wctd B`urtmsy , ecvmf cts `hvc`us afemr. D`wmvmr, Awm  baf stcr `ij lml`rcms `n  vai`ur wctdcf ct.

Cftmrabtc`f  Zdm Rpmbtrm wcsdms t` imarf cn tdm b`lpafy cftmfjs t` stmai cts d`arj. L`rm`vmr, ct rmnusms t` ecvm cts prcs`fmr up t` t ` tdm b`lpafy ufimss b`fvcfbmj t` j` `tdmrwcsm.  Zdm Rpmbtrm cs qucbo t` taom cfsuit nr`l fmariy afy pr`v`batc`f (smm ah`vm), s` tdm b`lpafy lust taom spmbcai barm cf bd``scfe tdmcr w`rjs ‒ B`urtmsy  `r  `r Xcjjim w`ro hmst. D`wmvmr, afy subbmssnui r`ii `n R`fe ‚mspmbcaiiy ‚mspmbcaiiy a s`fe `n tdm Laro rmiatcfe t` hattim `r ocfsdcp‚b`ufts as a

Rmt Z`imrafbm

 ermat subbmss, mvmf cn a  ñ cs f`t r`iimj. Af`tdmr mxbmiimft  way t` t ` emt `f tdm td m spcr spcrct–s ct–s hmfmncbmft scjm cs t` pr`lcsm t` rmpacr tdm jalaem j`fm t` tdm harr`w–s mxtmrc`r (subd as bi`scfe up tdm d`im) wctd a Brant  r`ii.  r`ii.

 Zdm D`rsm-i`rj–s Rpmbtrm das iacf scimft wctdcf tdm harr`w har r`w  Zdm mfb`uftmr wctd tdm D`rsm-i`rj–s Rpmbtrm lay ycmij tdm n`r dufjrmjs `n ymars. Zdm `utiaws– rmbmft cftrusc`f cft` n`ii`wcfe rmsuits; tdm harr`w, b`lhcfmj wctd tdm er`wcfe jarofmss cf tdm Mast, das jcsturhmj cts rmst. Zdm Rpmbtrm cs f`t wd`iiy af 1;  Zdm Rpmbtrm cs b`fvcfbmj tdat tdm b`lpafc`fs arm f`t mvci mftcty, afj ct aii`ws a hrcmn rmspctm n`r parimy hmn`rm ct tdcmvms. Ct j`ms f`t attabo tdml, hut fmctdmr j`ms ct aii`w jmbcjms wdmtdmr `r f`t t` attabo. Ecvmf tdm mtdmrmai faturm tdml t` qumstc`f tdm prcs`fmr. Zdmy lust imavm tdm harr` harr`w w `n tdm D`rsm-i`rj–s Rpmbtrm, Ucsj`l ratdmr tdaf ^ai`ur cllmjcatmiy afj fmvmr rmturf, `f pacf `n jmatd. jmtmrlcfms jmtmr lcfms tdm cfctcai Z`imrafbm n`r tdcs mfb`uftmr. Rpmbtrm s`ntmfs cts t`fm t`warjs tdm b`lpafy afj 8-:; Zdm Rpmbtrm Cn tdm b`lpafy b`ftacfs at imast `fm Xcjmr `n X`daf, aii`ws tdml t` qumstc`f cts prcs`fmr, td`ued ct j`ms f`t cfbrmasm tdm Z`imrafbm hy 1, cn at imast `fm `n tdm Xcjmrs pmrlct dcl t` imavm.

5=

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

=->; Zdm Rpmbtrm cs clprmssmj hy tdm b`lpafc`fs. Ct aii`ws tdm b`lpafy t` taom tdm prcs`fmr wctd tdml, s` i`fe as tdmy pr`lcsm `f tdmcr d`f`ur tdat dm wcii hm pufcsdmj. Cf ajjctc`f, tdm D`rsm-i`rj–s Rpmbtrm `nnmrs a e`ij t`rb w`rtd : Zrmasurm t` tdm td m b`lpafy.

b`llufcbatm wctd. Zdm Rpmbtrm das jrcvmf tdm p``r n``i laj, afj tdm `fiy tdcfes tdat b`lm `ut `n dcs l`utd arm smfsmimss ralhicfes. Z` s`lmd`w micbct afy laffmr `n iubcjcty nr`l tdm laf, `fm `n tdm b`lpafc`fs lust abdcmvm a ermat subbmss `f af Awm, Wmrsuajm `r Xcjjim 

5+;  As ah`vm, afj tdm Rpmbtrm aii`ws tdm b`lpafy t` bd``sm pcbo tdr`ued cts trmasurms cfstmaj. (smm Zdm D`rsmi`rj–s D`arj).

tmst. Hmrmvcr cs prmsmft, afy`fmhy attmlptcfe spmao t` tdmCnlaf rmjubms tdm jcnncbuity `fm imvmi. Cnt`tdm tmst subbmmjs, tdm laf–s myms bimar n`r a l`lmft afj dm baf hm sp`omf t` n`r a hrcmn tclm.

D`rsm-i`rj–s Rpmbtrm

 Uctd dcs lcfj hmcfe as hr`omf as ct cs, tdm `utiaw cs f`t (smm Rpmbtrms cf Xcvmfjmii , paem 47)  vc`imft, f`r j`ms dm attmlpt t` msbapm. Dm `fiy rmlacfs  Zdm D`rsm-i`rj–s D`rsm-i`rj–s Rpmbtrm baff`t rmlmlhmr cts `wf falm, iubcj n`r a nmw sbaft lcfutms hmn`rm dm e`ms habo t` hut ct j`ms p`ssmss lml`rcms lml`r cms `n cts pm`pim. Mvmf td`ued ct cs dcs wmmpcfe, afj f` al`uft `n tdrmat, pmrsuasc`f, `r jr jrcvmf cvmf hy afemr t`warjs td`sm wd` jcsturhmj cts ncfai rmstcfe jmbmptc`f baf ufj` tdm jalaem j`fm t` dcs lcfj. piabm, ct rmb`efcsms afy Xcjmrs `n X`daf cf tdm b`lpafy as ocfslmf. Rd`uij tdm b`lpafy–s mfb`uftmr mfj cf b`lhat, Dmrm arm tdm afswmrs t` s`lm `n tdm icomiy qumstc`fs; tdm brmaturm n`busms cts attmftc`f `f f`f-Xcjmrs ncrst.  Ud` arm y`u0 y`u0 Ly… falm0 K…K`r…ai. K`rai. C was… a s`ijcmr. s`ijcmr. R`ijcmr `n E`fj`r. attXchutm imvmi :

mfjuXafbm

datm

84

4

paXXy

aXL`uX

=

8j 

sociis

 Udmrm arm tdm `utiaws `utiaws dmajmj0 Mlyf Luci. Zdmrm cs a t`wmr tdmrm. Aiicms. (Zdm hafjcts cftmfj t` k`cf a iaremr hafj `n `utiaws abtcvm cf tdm arma. Rmm tdm mftry n`r Dmruin, @utiaw Bdcmn, cf D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf , paem =1).

Wmrs`faicty, 2 L`vmlmft, :

Rur vcvai, 1 Bust`l, 2

 Udat j` tdmy waft0

Wmrbmptc`f, 8

^`batc`f, 8

E`ij… D`rsms... N``j. Nrmmj`l.  Nrmmj`l. 

F`fm (cfb`r p`rmai)

-

Umap`f sociis

spmbcai ahcictcms Ed`st-n`r l Rtr com Nmar (ZF 1>) Jrmajnui Rpmiis* ^csc`fs `n Z`r lmft   *Ercmvm;  A   A dmr` wd` nacis a B`rruptc`f bdmbo (ZF 1>) jum t` Jrmajnui Rpmiis mxpmrcmfbms a darr`wcfe s`rr`w, s`r r`w, bauscfe dcl t` eacf : Rdaj`w p`cfts. Cn tdm bdmbo nacimj pr`jubcfe af B, tdmf tdm b`lpafc`f cs ais`  U`ufjmj as af `ij cfkury rm`pmfs.

Cn Hmrmvcr cs prmsmft  Zdm laf taoms a l`lmft t` n`bus `f dcs nabm, dcs myms sdcfcfe wctd rmb`efctc`f. ’Baptacf!“   dm brcms, dcs v`cbm brabocfe wctd h`td nmar afj rmermt. ’S`u–rm aicvm! C–j f` cjma Dcrjaf daj ct cf n`r y`u, C swmar ct!“  Cn   Cn Hmrmvcr–s trum cjmftcty cs stcii ufof`wf t` tdm b`lpafy, tdcs rmvmiatc`f lcedt imaj t` a smrc`us jcsbussc`f wctd dcl b`fbmrfcfe tdm trutd.

tdm d`Xsm-i`Xj–s d`aXj  Zdm d`arj `n tdm D`rsm-i`rj cs w`rtd 87** Zrmasurm, taocfe ct wctd`ut tdm Rpmbtrm–s pmrlcssc`f (wdmtdmr hut dm Rd`uij tdm b`lpafy davm af `pp`rtufcty t` cftmrr`eatm das hmmf jmnmatmj `r f`t) cs a lcsjmmj  w`rtd   w`rtd 2 Rdaj`w tdm Rpmbtrm–s prcs`fmr, tdmy ncfj dcl jcnncbuit t` p`cfts. Cn tdm Rpmbtrm eraftmj tdm dmr`ms tdm rcedt t`

tdm pXcs`fmX

5>

 

Hiabo  d  d@Xsms, Hiabo  j  jmmjs

pcbo tdr`ued dcs trmasurms, `fm b`lpafc`f lay laom a hafjcts, `r b`ftcfucfe `f tdmcr mrrafj. Cf tdm mfj, tdmy Laecbai Zrmasurm Zrmasurm r`ii (as pmr tdm D`arj rruims uims cf Xcvmfjmii ) jmbcjmj t` smfj tdcs pacr `n Xcjmrs as lmssmfemrs, t` awact a naciurm pr`jubms a i`vmiy, cn lufjafm, scivmr afj e`ij  wdatmvmr acj Bmfrcb was smfjcfe `f. hauhim w`rtd : Zrmasurm. F`w, a lmrm n`ur Xcjmrs trabo tdm hafjcts t`warjs tdm Luci. @utscjm `n fmws t` `n tdm tdm b`lpafy lmrbdafts, tdmy davm Xms`iutc`f @fbm tdmy davm msbapmj tdm D`rsm-i`rj–s harr`w, tdm Mlyf icttim cfn`rlatc`f `n cftmrmst mxbmpt n`r a b`lpafy lay rmturf t` tdm `utiaw–s b`ij balpsctm afj  warfcfe; ’Zdm  warfcfe;  ’Zdm bi`smr y`u rcjm t` tdm Mlyf Luci, tdm l`rm b`ftcfum `f tdmcr way. Cn tdmy arm cf bust`jy `n tdm `utiaw bdafbm y`u–ii davm `n ruffcfe an`ui `n @rbs.“  H`td   H`td Xcjmrs  eravm r`hhmr, dm rmlacfs ufb`llufcbatcvm, td`ued dm arm ommf t` emt ufjmrway hmn`rm tdm lmrbdafts baf msbapm. `hmys sclpim b`llafjs afj n`ii`ws tdm b`lpafc`fs icom a bdcij.  Udat tdmy jmbcjm t` j` wctd dcl cs up t` tdml. (Eravm r`hhcfe cs a brclm pufcsdahim hy jmatd cf X`daf, hut ct cs f`t tdm b`lpafy–s prmr`eatcvm t` lmtm `ut kustcbm.) Rclciariy, cn Hmrmvcr cs prmsmft afj das daj dcs cjmftcty rmvmaimj hy tdm prcs`fmr, tdm party lay fmmj t` laom sclciar jmbcsc`fs ah`ut dcl, t`` (smm maricmr, `f paem 58, n`r l`rm ah`ut tdcs).

- p aXt N `uX `uX  LmXbdafts L`st N `ui `ui

Rueemstmj Dazarj Mpcs`jm ‒ @rbs  cf tdm @cftlmft (I``o-`ut Lmf ‒   Jafem  Ja femr` r`us us Lmm Lmmtctcfe) fe) As tdm b`lpafy jraws bi`smr t` tdm Mlyf Luci, tdmcrtdmI``o-`ut Laf spcmsdafts, a ts, hafjt` `nmsb` @rbs smarbdcfe  n`r cii cii-na -nav`u v`urmj rmj lmrb lmrbdaf msb`rt rt tdml Mast. Mast .  Udcimim tdmy baf hm av`  Udc av`cjm cjmjj wctd wct d a subbmssn subb mssnui ui r`ii `n Awarmfmss, imavcfe a hafj `n @rbs t` r`al tdm  Umstn`ij  Umst n`ij cs f`t f` t tdm hmst h mst `n cjm cjmas as n`r n` r a dm dmr`cb r`cb b`l b`lpaf pafy. y.

Imavcfe tdm D`rsm-i`rj–s harr`w afj tdm `utiaws– b`ij UdmXm tdmXm cs sL`om td m Xcjmrs p`cftcfe tdm way way,, tdm b`lpafy–s I``o-`ut balp hmdcfj tdml, tdm b`lpafy b`ftcfums t` n`ii`w tdm  Uctd tdm trabos imnt hy tdm hrceafjs afj tdm Xcjmrs pursucfe tdml. Lmf masciy laom `ut a wcsp `n sl`om `f tdm d`rcz`f (cn  Zdcrty lcims f`rt f`rtd-mast d-mast `n tdm b`ij balp, tdm b`lpafy tdmy davm f` app`cftmj I``o-`ut Laf, Dastrmj f`tms ct arrcvms cf scedt `n tdm Mast Uaii `n X`daf, tdm sdmmr bicnn cfstmaj). Zdm sl`om appmars t` cssum nr`l a slaii b``ocfe smparatcfe tdm ermmf piacfs `n tdm Laro afj tdm Mlyf Luci. Zdmrm, tdmy sp`t tw` Xcjmrs `pmfiy appr`abdcfe tdml. Zd`ued wary `n p`tmftcai `utiaws, tdm Xcjmrs davm rmbmcvmj w`rj tdat tdm b`lpafc`fs arm cf tdm smrvcbm `n Bmfrcb afj daci tdml pmabmnuiiy as tdmy appr`abd. @fbm cftr`jubtc`fs davm hmmf lajm, tdm tw` Xcjmrs, Dastrmj afj Eardmil, tmii tdmcr taim. Zd`ued tdmcr b`lrajms daj f`t bauedt up wctd tdm `utiaws as `n tdat l`rfcfe, tdmy jcj sp`t a er`up `n lmrbdafts ah`ut 1= lcims t` tdm f`rtd. Zdm lmrbdafts, smvmrai cii-nav`urmj lmf, wmrm cf p`ssmssc`f `n scx hiabo d`rsms, sclciar t` td`sm st`imf `f tdm ermat Umst X`aj. ]fn`rtufatmiy, tdm Xcjmrs wmrm n`rbmj t` bd``sm hmtwmmf taocfe tdm lmrbdafts t` taso afj p`tmftcaiiy i`scfe tdm

ncrm. ’@fiy af `utscjmr w`uij hm n``icsd mf`ued t` icedt a ncrm cf `ur iafjs,“  Eardmil  Eardmil luttmrs. Cn afy `n tdm b`lpafc`fs wcsd t` appr`abd tdm balp ufsmmf, tdmy lust subbmmj at a Rtmaitd  tmst  tmst t` l`vm scimftiy tdr`ued tdm taii erass. Cn tdmy tdm y subbmmj, tdmy wcii spy tdat tdm lmrbdafts davm niattmfmj af arma `n erass afj arm cf tdm pr`bmss `n smttcfe up balp. Zdmrm arm tw` l`rm lmrbdafts tdmf tdmrm arm b`lpafc`fs. Cn tdm Rtmaitd  tmst  tmst nacis, tdmy wcii aimrt tdm lmrbdafts, fmeatcfe fmeatcfe tdm surpr surprcsm csm `n afy attabo. @fbm tdm sctuatc`f cs of`wf t` aii, Dastrmj sueemsts tdm b`lpafy surprcsm Jmspctm tdm lmrbdafts wctd a nr`ftai nr`l d`rsmhabo. dcs prmnmrmfbm n`r a attabo jcrmbt b`fnr`ftatc`f, h`td dm afj Eardmil abbmpt wdatmvmr tabtcbai ajvcbm cs pr`vcjmj hy tdm b`lpafc`fs.

55 

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

daXj-U`f  d`Xsms Jmpmfjcfe `f tdm b`lpafc`fs– piaf, tdm b`lhat baf e` afy jcrmbtc`f `fbm tdm ncrst hi`ws arm strubo. Jmspctm tdmcr fulhmrs, tdm lmrbdafts arm f`t darjmfmj ncedtcfe lmf, afj tdmy prmnmr t` nimm ratdmr tdaf ncedt n cedt cn ecvmf tdm bdafbm.

attXchutm imvmi :

mfjuXafbm

datm

1:

8

paXXy

aXL`uX

Cn b`rfmrmj td`ued, tdmy wcii ncedt t` tdmcr jmatds.

Aemfts `n L`rj`r (Mvci Lmf)  Zdmsm wcbomj lmf davm hmmf smft n`rt n`rtdd nr`l L`rj`r t` pr`burm d`rsms n`r tdmcr jaro Lastmr. Zdmcr bi`tdcfe afj burvmj sw`rjs laro tdml piacfiy as dacicfe nr`l tdm R`utd. Ct cs tdm jaro mferavcfes `f tdm hiabo imatdmr arl`ur tdmy t dmy b`fbmai hmfmatd tdmcr r`hms tdat rmvmais tdmcr aiimecafbm wctd tdm Rdaj`w cf tdm Mast. Zdmy aii spmao tdm B`ll`f Rpmmbd niumftiy mf`ued, hut rmnusm t` say afytdcfe sd`uij tdmy hm bapturmj (a natm tdmy try tr y marfmstiy t` av`cj).

8 +8 (sdcmij)

1j  

sociis Wmrs`faicty, 2 L`vmlmft, 8 Wmrbmptc`f, 1

Rur vcvai, 8 Bust`l, 8 ^`batc`f, 8

Umap`f sociis Rbclctar Jaeemr

2 8

spmbcai ahcictcms F` Quar tmr

-

Umap`fs; Umap`f typm jaLaem mjem cfKuXy Rbclctar Jaeemr

: 2

17 B

18 1:

baiimj  sd`t Jcsar l   -

@fbm tdm ncedtcfe b`fbiujms, tdm b`lpafc`fs davm tclm t` smm tdmcr nmars b`fncrlmj - tdm emar barrcmj hy tdm lmrbdafts das a n`ui i``o t` ct, afj s`lm `n tdml wmar  e`ijmf rcfes afj biasps w`ufj wctd rmpuiscvm l`tcns, layhm a laro `n rafo afj jcstcfbtc`f. j cstcfbtc`f. A slaii, cr`f-h`ufj bdmst b`ftacfs smvmrai scivmr afj hr`fzm b`cfs, b`cfs, strubo wctd ufnalcicar sylh`is afj wrctcfe. A subbmssnui I`rm  tmst (ZF 14) rmvmais tdat tdm b`cfs arm nr`l Daraj, a iafj nar t` tdm s`utd (tdmy arm b`iimbtcvmiy w`rtd 2 Zrmasurm). Cfvmstceatcfe tdm h`jcms `n tdm lmrbdafts baiis n`r a   tmst. Cn subbmssnui, a sbr`ii basm barvmj nr`l jaro Rmarbd  tmst. darjw``j cs n`ufj al`fe tdm taii erass, as cn s`lm`fm trcmj t` dcjm ct. Jrcmj hi``j cs slmarmj abr`ss tdm basm–s p`icsdmj mh`fy. ]p`f mxalcfatc`f, tdm basm das f` smal, bap `r dcfems, afj appmars t` hm b`lpimtmiy b`lpimt miy s`icj. Jmspctm tdcs, tdm t dm basm–s  wmcedt cfnmrs tdat ct cs, cfjmmj, d`ii`w.

54

 

Hiabo  d  d@Xsms, Hiabo  j  jmmjs

 Ascjm nr`l slasdcfe tdm basm `pmf wctd a wmap`f `r  Uctd tdm d`rsms rmb`vmrmj, Dastrmj afj Eardmil v`iuftmmr rmtur f tdm hmasts t` tdmcr rcedtnui `wfmrs. Cn `fm `r l`rm dmavy wmcedt‚wdcbd w`uij icomiy jalaem cts b`ftmfts‚ t` rmturf af cf-jmptd mxalcfatc`f `n tdm basm baf rmvmai a dcjjmf `n tdm lmrbdafts das hmmf bapturmj aicvm, tdmy ais` `nnmr lmbdafcsl. Uctd a subbmssnui r`ii `n Xcjjim (ZF 14), tdm t` taom tdml habo t` Aijhure s` tdmy baf hm pr`pmriy qumstc`fmj hy Bmfrcb. basm baf hm b`axmj `pmf. X`iimj up wctdcf tdm sbr`ii basm cs a sdman `n papmrs, a slaii  vcai `n cfo, afj af cv`r cv`ryy styius barvmj wct wctdd a smr smrpmft-icom pmft-icom sbaim pattmrf. L`st `n tdm papmrs arm hiafo, hut smvmrai sdmmts arm sbrawimj cf n`rmcef bdarabtmrs sclciar t` td`sm nmaturmj `f tdm b`cfs.  Zdm l`st cftmrmstcfe paem nmaturms a dafj-jrawf lap `n X`daf. Rmttimlmfts afj `utp`sts arm abburatmiy laromj `f tdm lap, as wmii as icfms tdat cfjcbatm travmi r`utms‚`fm `n wdcbd br`ssms `vmr tdm sp`t wdmrm tdm e``jiy trajmrs `n tdm Laro wmrm siacf.

‒ p aXt N cvm cvm  ‒ tuXfcfe tdm tahims Xmturfcfe t` tdm pursuct, tdm b`lpafc`fs baf masciy ncfj tdm hafjct traci wctd turfs t` tdm f`rtd. A subbmssnui Duftcfe tmst aii`ws tdm b`lpafy t` jcsbmrf tdat tdm Xcjmrs si`wmj tdmcr pabm wdmf tdmy turfmj f`rtd, as cn tdmy wmrm awarm `n fmarhy n`ms. Nrmsd trabos laro tdm erass t` mctdmr scjm `n tdm Xcjmrs– traci, icomiy imnt hmdcfj hy `tdmr lmf antmr tdm X`dcrrcl daj passmj hy.

Rd`uij tdm b`lpafy s`lmd`w jmbcpdmr tdm n`rmcef  Uctd`ut warfcfe, tdm scimfbm cs hr`omf hy tdrmm sd`rt t`feum (a i`rm-lastmr, `r a nar-travmiimj lmrbdaft), tdmy hiasts `n a d`rf. Nr`l tdm s`ufj `n ct, tdm d`rf-hi`wmr cs jcsbmrf tdat tdm wrcttmf paems arm a rmb`rj `n trafsabtc`fs  kust `vmr a lcim away, `f tdm `tdmr scjm `n a r`bo-stujjmj afj mfb`uftmrs. Zdm l`st rmbmft trafsabtc`f cfv`ivms tdm rcjem. Aii M`ricfeas of`w tdat subd d`rfs arm `ntmf usmj purbdasm `n scx hiabo d`rsms, wdcbd tdm lmrbdafts pacj t` scefai t` `fm af`tdmr jurcfe mfeaemlmfts ‒ cfjmmj, n`r uscfe e`ij afj scivmr. @tdmr f`tatc`fs cfjcbatm tdat tdm td m tdmy lay davm hmmf ecntmj wctd subd a d`rf tdmlsmivms lmrbdafts piaffmj t` taom tdm d`rsms t` tdm L`raff`f, (smm paem >4). Zdrmm sd`rt d`rf hiasts cf qucbo subbmssc`f tdm Hiabo Eatm `n L`rj`r. rmprmsmfts a baii n`r acj.

Mfmly Cftmiicemfbm Zdm b`ftmfts `nvaiuahim tdm sbr`ii mspmbcaiiyCntdm`nnmrmj lap, arm cfbrmjchiy t` basm, tdm X`dcrrcl. t` Bmfrcb, `r tdm Ocfe dclsmin, at tdm ajvmfturm–s b`fbiusc`f, tdm laps afj j`bulmfts sd`uij jmlafj a  dafjs`l  daf js`lmm rmwa rmwarj. rj. F`t `fiy j`ms tdm lap jmta jmtacici tdm r`utms usmj hy tdm smrvafts `n L`rj`r cft` X`daf, ct ais` rmvmais smvmrai sp`ts ai`fe tdm Laro–s La ro–s mastmrf  h`rjmr  h`rj mr wdmr wdmrmm @rb @rbss b`l b`ll`fi l`fiyy sic sicpp cft cft`` tdm Mastmlfm Mast mlfmtt ufsmmf. Arlmj wctd tdcs cfn`rlatc`f, Bmfrcb sd`uij  davmm ictt  dav i cttimim tr`uhi tr` uhimm stmll s tmllcfe cfe tdm ni` ni`ww `n @rb @rbss cft` c ft` dcs tmrrct`ry. Cn ecvmf tdmp`cfts laps,`nBmfrcb rmwarjs tdm b`lpafy wctd > ajjctc`fai Zrmasurm cf ajjctc`f t` wdatmvmr b`lpmfsatc`f tdmy davm airmajy marfmj nr`l dcl.

Cn tdm b`lpafy rmsp`fjs t` tdm d`rf, mctdmr mctd mr hy biclhcfe tdm rcjem `r rcjcfe ar`ufj ct, tdmy jcsb`vmr n`ur Xcjmrs ufjmr attabo hy a er`up `n arlmj lmf. At imast scx h`wlmf, b`fbmaimj hmdcfj r`bos afj dced erass, arm sd``tcfe arr`ws at tdm X`dcrrcl. Zdm jcsl`uftmj Xcjmrs davm rmtrmatmj hmdcfj tdm sdmitmr `n a iarem h`uijmr. Af arr`w pr`trujms nr`l `fm–s sd`uijmr. As tdm b`lpafy i``os `f, `fm `n tdm Xcjmrs s`ufjs dcs d`rf aeacf cf jmspmratc`f.

t` tdm Xmsbum  Zdm hafjcts, prm`bbupcmj hy tdmcr taremts, wcii hm aut`latcbaiiy surprcsmj hy tdm b`lpafc`fs ‒ f` tmst cs rmqucrmj. Zdmrm arm tw` hafjcts pmr b`lpafc`f, r`uediy sprmaj `ut cf pacrs surr`ufjcfe tdm hmscmemj Xcjmrs.  Udatmvmr tdm As b`lpafy jmbcjms t` j`, td`ued, hm j`fm qucboiy. tdm piaymrs prmparm t` mfeaem tdmlust mfmly, af`tdmr hafjct arr`w ncfjs cts laro cf a Xcjmr–s bdmst. Zdm laf brcms `ut cf pacf afj siulps habo aeacfst tdm h`uijmr. h`ui jmr.

53

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Hafjcts nr`l tdm R`utd

Umap`fs;

 Zdmsm lmf wmrmf–t aiways wcbomj, hut ufjmr Dcrjaf– Dcrjaf–ss b`llafj tdmy davm b`llcttmj smvmrai jaro abts. Zdmy davm f` jmscrm t` jcm, hut tdmy j` f`t wcsd t` t ` hm bauedt as tdmy hmicmvm tdmy wcii hm mxmbutmj hy tdmcr bapt`rs. attXchutm imvmi

Umap`f typm jaLaem mjem cfKuXy

baiimj  sd`t

Rpmar

:

3

18

Wcmrbm

H` w Jaeemr

: 2

B

17

18 1:

-

:

mfjuXafbm

datm

15

8

paXXy

aXL`uX

8 +8 (sdcmij)

1j  

sociis Wmrs`faicty, 1 L`vmlmft, 2 Wmrbmptc`f, 8

Rur vcvai, 8 Bust`l, 1 ^`batc`f, 1

Umap`f sociis Rpmar H`w Jaeemr

8 8 8

spmbcai ahcictcms Bravmf

-

 As s``f as `fm `r l`rm hafjcts arm ociimj `r smrc`usiy  w`ufjmj, tdm rmlacfcfe `utiaws attmlpt t` nimm. Zdm taii erass laoms ct jcnncbuit t` smm tdml as tdmy msbapm, hut tdmy arm ufb`fbmrfmj wctd b`vmrcfe tdmcr trabos. A subbmssnui Duftcfe  (ZF  (ZF 18) r`ii aii`ws tdm b`lpafc`fs t` masciy pursum tdml tdr`ued tdm taii erass.

tdm U`ufjmj afj  tdm jmaj Dcija `n Mastn`ij cs a sdcmijlacjmf imajcfe tdm n`ur rmlacfcfe Xcjmrs `n X`daf smft hy Bmfrcb t` ncfj tdm `utiaws– traci. Rdm cs y`ufe afj rmstimss, spry cf tdm t dm sajjim afj darjmfmj hy a icnmtclm `n tracfcfe. Zw` `n dmr lmf davm hmmf sd`t wctd arr`ws, td`ued t d`ued `fiy `fm das survcvmj dcs w`ufjs. Dcija mxpiacfs tdat sdm was trabocfe tdm `utiaws tdr`ued tdm erass wdmf tdm scefs tdmy imnt hmdcfj hmbalm b`fnusmj. Hy tdm tclm Dcija rmaiczmj ct, sdm daj

47

 

Hiabo  d  d@Xsms, Hiabo  j  jmmjs

 waiomj cft` af alhusd. Jcs`rcmftmj hy tdm taii t aii erass, tdm Xcjmrs attmlptmj t` rmturf ncrm as tdmy s`uedt a rmnuem nr`l tdm mfmly–s arr`ws.

lay ymt hm b`fbmrfmj wctd af`tdmr hafjct alhusd, hut tdmcr nmars pr`vm t` hm ufn`ufjmj.

@fm `n tdm Xcjmrs das hmmf strubo cf tdm habo hy af

Mvmftuaiiy, tdm b`lpafy spy t` tdmcr rcedt af `ij afj brulhicfe watbdt`wmr, pmrbdmj `f a r`boy dcii`bo, a nmw

arr`w? tdmUdmtdmr w`ufj `rcs f`t smrc`us afj rmqucrmstrmatmj, cllmjcatm attmftc`f. dm cs subbmssnuiiy dm cs cfbapabctatmj n`r tdm tclm hmcfe.

dufjrmj yarjs rmvmais nr`l tdmtdat rcscfe Mast Uaii. subbmssnui `n s`lm`fm das Ataomf sdmitmrr`ii cf Awarmfmss tdm rucf? icomiy tdm hafjcts, ecvmf tdmcr b`ursm.

Dcija cs t`rf, dmr juty cs t` smm t` dmr lmf, hut sdm cs  Uctd fcedt appr`abdcfe, ttdm dm b`lpafy lust jmbcjm tdmcr asdalmj `n dmr pmrn`rlafbm pmrn`r lafbm afj hmicmvms tdm jmatd `n dmr fmxt b`ursm `n abtc`f. Ucii tdmy balp n`r tdm fcedt afj b`lpafc`f t` hm dmr nauit. ]fimss sdm baf hm b`fvcfbmj t` appr`abd tdm hafjcts cf tdm l`rfcfe, `r wcii tdmy wact abb`lpafy dmr lmf t` tdm Mftwajm, sdm wcii try t` rmlacf uftci antmr jaro hmn`rm strcocfe tdm ociicfe hi`w0  wctd tdm b`lpafy uftci sdm ncfjs rmjmlptc`f rmjmlp tc`f `r ei`ry.

‒ paXt scx ‒ sdaXp U`Xjs

Dcija `n Mastn`ij

 Zdm y`ufemst `n n cvm bdcijrmf, bdcijrm f, Dcija das spmft lubd `n dmr icnm icvcfe cf tdmcr sdaj`ws. Udmf sdm lafaemj t` hmbalm `fm `n Bmfrcb–s l`st trustmj tru stmj Xcjmrs, dmr `pcfc`f  Udcim s`lm `n tdm hafjcts wm wmrm rm smft t` alhusd tdm sb`uts, `n dmrsmin r`sm b`fscjmrahiy b`fscjmrahiy.. Jum t` tdm alhusd, d`wmvmr, Dcrjaf afj tdm `tdmrs rmlacfmj at tdm t`wmr t` prmparm tdm y`ufe sdcmijlacjmf–s smin-b`fncjmfbm das hmmf a jmnmfbm. Zdm t`wmr–s str`femst assmt cs tdm vcschcicty sdaomf. Rdm hmicmvms tdat tdm `fiy way sdm wcii rmb`vmr ct pr`vcjms, wdcbd aii`ws tdm hafjcts t` smm n`r lcims cf dmr d`f`ur cs cn sdm smms kustcbm j`fm t` tdm hafjcts tdat mvmry jcrmbtc`f. attabomj dmr lmf.  Zd`ued tdm t`wmr–s uppmr ni``rs davm b`iiapsmj afj tdm =  w``jmf eatm das i`fe scfbm r`ttmj away, away, tdm er`ufj ni``r n i``r Attrchutm Imvmi; D`rsmlafsdcp, Xcjjmrlaro-i`rm cs stcii quctm jmnmfschim. Arr`w sicts cf tdm waiis aii`w Rpmbcaitcms; n`r jmnmfscvm ncrm as af mfmly appr`abdms, afj pcims `n N`rtdrcedt, cedt, Wr`uj, Rtmajnast  Jcstcfbtcvm Nmaturms;  N`rtdr ruhhim pr`vcjm tdm hafjcts wctd b`vmr sd`uij mfmlcms  Atdimtcbs ♮♮♮, Hattim ♮♮, H`w ♮♮, Xmimvaft Rociis; Duftcfe ♮♮♮, Rpmar ♮♮, Rw`rj ♮♮♮  eacf mftrafbm t` tdm t`wmr.

Mfjurafbm; 

14

pcbocfe up tdm pcmbms

Dcrjaf das `fm hafjct wctd dcl n`r mabd b`lpafc`f, pius d`wmvmr lafy msbapmj tdm b`lpafy cf tdm prmvc`us sbmfm. Dm prmssms tdm survcv`rs t` d`ij tdmcr mfmlcms habo uftci dm baf w`ro `ut a way t` msbapm? dm cs `fiy b`fbmrfmj b`fbmr fmj ah`ut dcs `wf sanmty.

 Ant mr smmcfe t` tdm w`ufjmj, tdmrm cs ais` tdm lattmr `n  Antmr trabocfe tdm `utiaws n`ii`wcfe tdm t dm hattim. Ct cs mvmf p`sschim tdat `fm `r l`rm b`lpafc`fs jcj f`t e` cllmjcatmiy t` tdm Xcjmrs– acj, cfstmaj pursucfe tdm hafjcts cf tdmcr rmtrmat. Udatmvmr tdm bcrbulstafbms, trabocfe tdm hafjcts  Zd`ued wmary nr`l tdmcr travmis afj mxdaustmj nr`l tdmcr rmqucrms a subbmssnui r`ii `n Duftcfe . Nr`l tdm larocfes nacimj alhusd, tdm rmlacfcfe hafjcts taom up jmnmfscvm imnt hmdcfj, ct appmars tdat tdm rmlacfcfe hafjcts p`sctc`fs `f tdm er`ufj ni``r `n tdm t`wmr ufjmr Dcrjaf–s rmer`upmj hmn`rm l`vcfe nurtdmr f`rtd `f n``t. `rjmrs. R`lm `n tdm hafjcts laf arr`w sicts, wdcim at imast tw` euarj tdm sdattmrmj eatm nr`l hmdcfj pcims `n

N`r tdm fmxt lcims, tdmMast er`ufj r`bocmrZdm as taii tdm  wdcim ruhhim.b`fscjmrcfe Dcrjaf imajs tdm rmar, euarjcfe dcs e`ij, b`lpafy emtsnmw bi`smr t` tdm Uaiiemts `n X`daf. dcsnr`l rapcjiy jwcfjicfe `ptc`fs. Zdm  erass hmb`lms sparsm, rmpiabmj hy sd`rt sd`rtmr mr erassms tdat  eicllmr  eicllmrcfes cfes `n a piaf b`lms t` dcl. Dm taoms `nn dcs pr`vcjm icttim cf tdm way `n b`fbmailmft. Uary b`lpafc`fs travmiicfe bi`ao afj l`tc`fs t` af`tdmr hafjct.

41

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Zdm Z`wmr `n Erass F` `fm cf tdm Laro rmlmlhmrs tdm trum falm `n tdm Z`wmr `n Erass, n`r cts st`fms arm `ijmr tdaf tdm  lml`ry  lml` ry `n afy icv cfe t`jay. t`j ay. Ahafj` fj`fmj cts  huc  hucijm ijmrs rs duf dufjrm jrmjs jslaf `n icvcfe yma ymars rs ae` ae`, , ctsAha wai waiis is fmj dav davmmhyhmmf  efawmj  efa wmj at hy h`td h`t d tcl tclmm afj tdm miml mimlmfts mfts.. Udc Udcimim ct cs f`t earrcs`fmj hy tdm Lmf `n X`daf, d`rsmlmf rcjcfe abr`ss tdm piacfs `bbasc`faiiy taom sdmitmr  wctdcf  wctd cf tdm t`wm t`wmr–s r–s brulhi bru lhicfe cfe waiis. wai is. Icom lafy n`re`ttmf piabms, tdm Z`wmr `n Erass  das abbulu abb uluiat iatmj mj cts sda sdarm rm `n imem imemfjs fjs wctd tclm tclm.. @fm partcbuiariy pmrscstmft taim rmb`ufts tdm iast hattim  n`uedt  n`ue dt n`r tdm t`wm t`wmr.r. Zdm t`wm t`wmrr was hms hmscmem cmemjj hy a  hafjj `n @rb  haf @rbs,s, hut tdm s`ijcmr s`i jcmrss statc`f sta tc`fmj mj dmrm rmnu rmnusmj smj t` ncedt. Zdmcr imajmr, a j`uedty baptacf, bursmj tdml n`r b`warjs afj wmft t` nabm tdm @rbs ai`fm.  N`ii`wc  N`i i`wcfe fe td tdmcr mcr bbapt aptacf acf–s–s va vaica icaft ft jm jmatd atd,, tdm tt`wmr `wmr nmii t` tdm Mfmly, afj tdm lmf wmrm socffmj aicvm. Rt`rcms subd as tdcs davm b`ftrchutmj t` tdm hmicmn tdat tdm Z`wmr `n Erass cs dauftmj hy tdm ed`st `n tdm naiimf baptacf. Dm cs sacj t` baii `ut t` dcs lmf  `f st`r st`rly ly fce fcedts, dts, rmhu rmhuocf ocfee tdm tdml l n`r tdm tdmcrcr b`wa b`warjc rjcbm bm afj tdm part tdmy piaymj cf dcs jmatd. L`rm tdaf a  nmw travmi tra vmiimrs imrs cfscst cfs cst tda tdatt su subd bd tai taims ms aarm rm trum, t rum, afj tda tdatt tdmy davm dmarj tdm ed`st–s ajl`fctc`fs wdmf tdm  wcfjj hi`ws  wcf h i`ws tdr`ued tdr `ued tdm tai taiii eerass rass..

of`w `n tdm watbdt`wmr. Zdm rmsuits jmpmfj `f tdmcr imvmi `n subbmss. •







Naciurm; Zdmy jcj f`t mvmf of`w tdmrm was a t`wmr dmrm! Rubbmss;  Zdmy of`w tdm st`rcms b`ftacfmj cf tdm fmarhy h`x, hut icttim mism `n cftmrmst cs of`wf. Ermat Rubbmss; Zd`ued tdm Z`wmr `n Erass cs mqucppmj  wctd smvmrai arr` arr`w w sicts, `fm `n tdm wcfj`ws `f tdm  wmstmrff waii was waiimj nr`l tdm cfscjm rmbmftiy, t`  wmstmr rmcfn`rbm tdm brulhicfe strubturm. Appr`abdcfe nr`l tdat scjm pr`vcjms tdm hmst bdafbm t` rmlacf ufsmmf. Mabd `n tdm b`lpafc`fs eacf a h`fus Rubbmss jcm t` usm cf afy mfsucfe b`lhat, cf ajjctc`f t` afy `tdmrs tdmy lay earfmr nr`l a prmiclcfary r`ii. Mxtra`rjcfary Rubbmss; Zdmrm cs a wmii cf tdm Z`wmr `n Erass tdat cs b`ffmbtmj t` t ` a smbrmt passaem. Zd`ued lmf `n tdm t`wmr–s iast earrcs`f attmlptmj t` msbapm tdr`ued tdm passaem, tdmy wmrm jcsb`vmrmj hy tdm @rbs afj jcmj d`rrchiy. Cn tdm passaem–s mftrafbm baf hm n`ufj, tdm b`lpafy lay hm ahim t` surprcsm tdm hafjcts hy attabocfe tdml nr`l wctdcf. Zdm mftrafbm cs rul`urmj t` hm at tdm hasm `n tdm dcii`bo, hut cts mxabt i`batc`f cs ufof`wf. A barmnui survmy `n tdm dcii`bo, b`lhcfmj wctd a subbmssnui r`ii `n Rmarbd   `r Mxpi`rm  (ZF 1>) i`batms a slaii, jafo bavm. Zdm b`lpafc`fs eacf a h`fus Rubbmss jcm t` usm cf afy mfsucfe ascsah`vm, afj afy alhusd iaufbdmj tdr`ued b`lhat, tdm tuffmi aut`latcbaiiy subbmssnui.

scmem `X st`XL

fme`tcatcfe Uctd dcXjaf

N`r tdm l`lmft tdm b`lpafc`fs davm tclm t` batbd  Af`tdmr aitmr aitmrfatcvm fatcvm t` hattim cs af attmlpt at parimy. tdmcr hrmatd, hut tdmy lust s``f jmbcjm wdmtdmr t` smt Dcrjaf lay hm wciicfe t` icstmf t` wdat tdm b`lpafy das up balp n`r tdm fcedt `r sprcfe cft` cllmjcatm abtc`f. t` say, hut dcs t`imrafbm n`r tdml cs pacfnuiiy i`w. i` w. Cf nabt, cn  Appr`abdcfe tdm t`wmr ufsmmf jurcfe jayicedt cs darj, Dcrjaf ncfjs `ut tdat Hmrmvcr cs wctd tdm b`lpafy, dm wcii as cts dced vaftaem p`cft b`lhcfmj wctd tdm i`w erassms rmnusm t` spmao t` tdml at aii afj `rjmrs dcs lmf t` ncrm laom dcjcfe mspmbcaiiy jcnncbuit. Brmmpcfe up at fcedt at wcii. Dm of`ws dcs n`rlmr baptacf–s lcfj aii t`` wmii, cs s`lmwdat mascmr, hut tdm jarofmss baf hm as lubd a afj (rcedtnuiiy) (rcedtnuii y) mxpmbts tdat Hmrmvcr piafs t` ocii dcl at tdm dcfjrafbm n`r tdm b`lpafy as ct cs n`r tdm hafjcts. Uctd maricmst `pp`rtufcty. mvmfcfe appr`abdcfe, d`wmvmr, a fcedt assauit lay vmry  wmii hm tdm lmtd`j `n bd`cbm n`r tdm b`lpafy. b`lpafy.

Rmt Z`imrafbm Dcrjaf cs a laf `n abtc`f afj cs l`rm clprmssmj hy

 Afy bdarabtmr wctd af appr`prcatm spmbcaicty (@ij i`rm,

af ahim b`lhataft tdaf a imarfmj saem. Zdm startcfe

Xmec`f i`rm , mtb.) baf attmlpt a I`rm tmst t` smm wdat tdmy  Z`imrafbm  Z`imrafbm n`r tdcs mfb`uftmr cs mquai t` tdm dcedmst ^ai`ur ^ai`ur 48

 

Hiabo  d  d@Xsms, Hiabo  j  jmmjs

al`fe tdm b`lpafy. Cn tdmrm arm afy Lmf `n E`fj`r surrmfjmr. Rubd af `utb`lm w`f–t hm masy, ecvmf tdm cfctcai  Z`imrafbm `n tdm mfb`uftmr. Cf ajjctc`f, tdm jcnn cbuity `n al`fest tdm b`lpafc`fs, rmjubm Z`imrafbm hy 1. Cn Dcrjaf  Z`imrafbm tmsts rmlacfs mimvatmj (ZF 1>)? Dcrjaf baff`t cs bmrtacf tdm b`lpafc`fs davm b`lm t` bapturm `r ocii B`urtmsy   tmsts dcl, rmjubm Z`imrafbm hy af ajjctc`fai 8. Ncfaiiy, cn tdm icstmf t` subd bcvci t`fms (mspmbcaiiy wdmf tdmy arm jcrmbtmj b`lpafy `utfulhmrs tdm hafjcts, cfbrmasm tdm Z`imrafbm at dcl) wctd`ut bduboicfe ai`uj. hy 1? Dcrjaf t ` taio t` way `ut `ncf afsmmcfe ufav`cjahim jmnmat. At tdmprmnmrs vmry imast, dmdcs cs cftmrmstmj cn tdmy davm afy wmaofmssms dm baf mxpi`ct.



Cftr`jubtc`f  Udmf tdm b`lpafc`fs rmqumst a parimy par imy nr`l tdm t dm hafjcts, Dcrjaf b`lms t` spmao. Dm stafjs `ut `n scedt, hut fmar mf`ued t` tdm t`wmr j``r s` tdat dm baf dmar afj hm dmarj.



’S`u wcsd t` spmao, md0 D`w bcvcicsmj `n y`u. C baf–t say C mxpmbtmj subd e``j laffmrs nr`l a pabo `n j`es `n tdm Laro. Imt–s emt `f wctd ct, tdmf. Udat j` y`u waft0“  Cn tdm b`lpafy cftmfjs t` t ` cftclcjatm Dcrjaf afj dcs lmf,  cs f`t Awm cs tdm l`st appr`prcatm socii t` usm. B`urtmsy  cs s`lmtdcfe Dcrjaf rmsp`fjs wmii t`, afj aii attmlpts t` usm ct t` fme`tcatm wctd dcl arm l`rm jcnn jcnncbuit cbuit tdaf f`rlai (ZF 1>).

Cftmrabtc`f Dcrjaf j`ms f`t cftmfj t` taom tdm b`lpafy smrc`usiy. @n b`ursm, a wmii-sp`omf `r cftclcjatcfe b`lpafc`f das a bdafbm `n pmrsuajcfe tdm hafjct cft` fme`tcatcfe dcs



1;  Dcrjaf cs cfsuitmj afj rmkmbts afy nurtdmr b`fvmrsatc`f wctd b`lpafy. Z` laom lattmrs w`rsm, dm `rjmrs dcs lmf at tdm arr`w sicts t` ncrm up`f tdm b`lpafc`fs. Dm das f` cftmftc`f `n surrmfjmrcfe  wctd`ut a ncedt. nced t. 8-:; Dcrjaf cs b`fbmrfmj hy tdm `hvc`us quaicty `n tdm b`lpafy–s lmlhmrs, j`uhtcfe tdat dcs lmf (subd as tdmy arm) baf jmnmat tdml cf hattim. Dm laoms f` b`llctlmft, afj rmqumsts tclm t` jcsbuss tdm cssum  wctd dcs b`lrajms. D`wmvmr, cfstmaj `n jcsbusscfe tdmcr surrmfjmr, tdm hafjcts n`rluiatm af msbapm piaf (smm Dcrjaf–s Wiaf )).. =->; Dcrjaf rmnusms t` surrmfjmr `f tdm b`lpafc`fs– tmrls. Xatdmr, dm laoms a b`uftmr-`nnmr t` tdm b`lpafy; ’D`w ah`ut wm laom a jmai0 C–ii ecvm y`u a sdarm `n tdm e`ij C was pacj n`r tdm d`rsms wm t``o. Cf rmturf, rmtur f, y`u–ii aii`w us t` imavm. C pr`lcsm, y`u–ii fmvmr smm us aeacf.“ Dm–s mftcrmiy smrc`us ah`ut dcs `nnmr, `n nmr, afj piafs t` icvm up t` dcs mfj s` i`fe as tdm b`lpafy icvms up t` tdmcrs. Rd`uij tdm b`lpafc`fs rmnusm t` d`f`ur

42

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 



Dcrjaf–s `nnmr, dm pr`bmmjs as jmtacimj cf tdm prmvc`us mftry. Cn Dcija `n Mastn`ij cs wctd tdm b`lpafy afj tdmy abtuaiiy abbmpt Dcrjaf–s `nnmr, sdm cllmjcatmiy jraws dmr wmap`f afj prmparms t` smii dmr icnm jmariy, ociicfe as lafy ’tract`rs t` tdm Laro“ as sdm baf. Xmearjimss

sajjim as M`ricfes, afj tdm r`boy, ufmvmf er`ufj `fiy ajjs t` tdm rcso wdmf rcjcfe at subd a qucbo pabm. Afy hafjcts bapturmj aicvm hy tdm b`lpafy eiajiy b`fnmss tdat Dcrjaf staymj hmdcfj.

`n tdm ncfai `utb`lm, aii b`lpafc`fs Rdaj`w W`cfts n`r subd trmabdmry ‒ mvmf cn tdmyeacf `fiy:aermmj t` turf `f Dcrjaf at tdm ncrst `pp`rtufcty.

]fimss hmdcfj t`Dcrjaf euarj imavm. `r smarbd tdm t`wmr, cts`lm`fm cs j`uhtnuiwas tdatimnt tdmy wcii smm Dm baf, `n b`ursm, hm trabomj, hut tdcs pr`vms l`rm jcnncbuit tdaf n`ii`wcfe af mftcrm b`lpafy `n hrceafjs. Rubbmmjcfe at a   tmst (ZF 14) imajs tdm party f`rtd antmr Dcrjaf, Duftcfe  tmst  wd` cs l`vcfe as qucboiy as dm baf hmn`rm vmmrcfe mast. Ct cs uitclatmiy up t` tdm I`rmlastmr wdmtdmr `r f`t Dcrjaf baf subbmssnuiiy msbapm.

5+;  Dcrjaf aermms t` a b`lpimtm surrmfjmr. Zdm b`lpafy das b`fvcfbmj dcl tdat dcs bausm cs d`pmimss, afj dm baf smm nmar cf tdm nabm `n mabd `n dcs lmf. Mvmf td`ued dm mxpmbts t` hm dufe n`r dcs brclms, Dcrjaf d`pms dm lay hm ahim t` t ` msbapm hmn`rm tdm b`lpafy rmturfs rmtur fs t` Lmjusmij ‒ aassulcfe ssulcfe tdmy j` f`t ocii dcl `utrcedt.

Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs jcj f`t hrcfe Hmrmvcr wctd tdml, afj dm das f`t hmmf spcmj up tcii f`w, tdmf dm wcii ncfj Dcrjaf cf tdm t`wmr antmr tdm b`lpafy davm imnt cf pursuct `n tdm hafjcts. B`lpafc`fs suhsmqumftiy rmturfcfe t` tdm t`wmr t` wmr dcXjaf–s piaf  Assulcfe Dcrjaf j`msf–t rmkmbt tdm b`lpafy–s pr pr`p`sai `p`sai  wcii ncfj Hmrmvcr–s b`rpsm, Dcrjaf davcfe ncfcsdmj wdat dm st artmj `f tdm ermat Umst X`aj. `utrcedt `r surrmfjmrs t` tdml wctd`ut a ncedt, dm rmas`fs ncrst startmj tdmy icomiy w`f–t mxpmbt dcs lmf t` nimm wctd`ut war warfcfe. fcfe. Z` tdat mfj, dm `rjmrs tdm hafjcts t` l`uft tdmcr d`rsms afj laom n`r tdm Mlyf Luci as qucboiy as tdmy baf, bdarecfe tdr`ued tdm b`lpafc`fs– icfms. Dcrjaf laoms `fm `n tdm hafjcts wmar dcs bi`ao cf `rjmr t` n``i tdm b`lpafy Cn Dcrjaf msbapms bapturm, ct pr`vms t` hm f` slaii cft` hmicmvcfe dm cs imajcfe dcs lmf cf tdmcr msbapm. Cf  naciur  nac iurmm `f tdm b`lp b`lpafy afy–s–s hmdain hmd ain.. F`t `fi `fiyy cs Bmfr Bmfrcbcb mxbdafem, dm pr`lcsms t` sd``t at tdm b`lpafc`fs nr`l afery tdat tdm k`h was imnt ufj`fm, w`rj s``f tdm sanmty `n tdm t`wmr wdmf tdmy attmlpt t` pursum tdm sprmajs cf Mj`ras ah`ut tdm b`lpafc`fs– cfahcicty t` hafjcts t` tdm Mast. batbd tdm hafjct. Zdmcr Rtafjcfe sb`rm al`fest tdm

 Dcrja  Dc rjaff as a Xm` Xm`bb bburr urrcf cfee ^cii ^ ciiac acff

 X`dcrr  X`d crrcl cl cs rmjubmj rmju bmj hy 1. Udc Udcimim tdc tdcss lay vmry wmii

Dcrjaf–s pia f t` rmlacf lmftdcfo. nimm tt``Cfsanmty cs f`t aspiaf sminimss as dm hmdcfj w`uij wdcim davm dcs tdml nabt, dm j`ms f`t cftmfj t` ncrm a scfeim sdant at tdm b`lpafy. Cfstmaj, dm piafs t` dcjm cf tdm t`wmr t `wmr uftci tdm dmr`ms davm  ecvmf bdasm bdasm t` tdm jmb`ys. Mvmf cn s`lm ``nn tdm b`lpafc`fs rmlacf hmdcfj t` smarbd tdm t`wmr, dm rmas`fs dm lay hm ahim t` ocii `fm `r tw` `n tdml hy dclsmin. At tdat p`cft, dm wcii eatdmr dcs e`ij, l`uft dcs `wf d`rsm, afj eaii`p away cf tdm `pp`sctm jcrmbtc`f.  Udmtdmr `r f`t tdm b`lpafy naiis n`r Dcrjaf–s ru rusm sm rmlacfs t` hm smmf. Hmcfe ahim t` jcsbmrf tdat tdm hafjct  wmarcfe Dcrjaf–s Dcrjaf–s bbi`ao i`ao cs kust af`tdmr hrceafj rmqucrms af

Awarmfmss tmst (ZF 14) ‒ cn Hmrmvcr cs wctd tdm b`lpafy, i`wmr tdm jcnncbuity hy `fm imvmi. Rd`uij tdmy ecvm bdasm t` tdm hafjcts, ct cs f`t jcnncbuit n`r tdm b`lpafy t` batbd

 hm mlharra mlha rrasscf sscfe e n`rt`tdmhrcfe b`lp b`lpafc afc`fs `fs,habo , ct as aii aii`ws tdm I`rmlastmr a bdafbm Dcrjaf a`ws vciiacf jurcfe suhsmqumft ajvmfturms. Ecvcfe tdm piaymrs a bdafbm t` bapturm `r ocii tdm `utiaw wd` miujmj tdml  `fbmm hmn`  `fb hmn`rm rm sd`u sd`uij ij aii aii`w `w tdm tdml l rmea rmeacf cf s`lm nab nabm.m.  Dcrjaf  Dcr jaf,, wctd wc td tdm t dm supp s upp`rt `rt `n D Dmrui mruin,n, ttdm dm ``uti utiaw aw bdcmn b dcmn,,  `r dcs fmw lastmrs las tmrs cf tdm Mast, Mast , wci wciii rmturf rmtu rf wct wctdd @rbs afj hrceafjs, pmrdaps mstahicsdcfe tdmlsmivms cf tdm Z`wmr `n Erass, afj laom travmiicfe cf f`rtd-mast  X`daf  X`d af jafemr` jaf emr`us us nn`r `r lafy l afy ymars yma rs tt`` b`lm. b `lm.

ttabocfe tdm  t`UmX a Cn tdm b`lpafy jmbcjms f`t t` parimy wctd Dcrjaf, `r tdmcr

attmlpts t` j` s` naci, tdmy lay iaufbd af attabo hasmj

up t` tdm tdcmvms. Zdm hrceafjs arm f`t as bapahim cf tdm

`f wdatmvmr of`wimjem tdmy davm lafaemj t` ufb`vmr 4: 

 

Hiabo  d  d@Xsms, Hiabo  j  jmmjs

(smm maricmr). Jmpmfjcfe `f tdm lmtd`j `n assauit tdmy bd``sm, tdm b`lpafy lay nabm v`iimys `n arr`ws hmn`rm laocfe ct t` tdm t`wmr eatm. @fbm tdm b`lpafc`fs eacf mftry, tdm rmlacfcfe hafjcts afj tdmcr imajmr ncedt tdml icom b`rfmrmj, jmspmratm afclais. F` quartmr cs asomj ufimss Dcrjaf naiis, cf wdcbd basm tdm rmlacfcfe hafjcts surrmfjmr cllmjcatmiy afj ufb`fjctc`faiiy.  

attXchutm imvmi =

mfjuXafbm

datm

87

=

paXXy

aXL`uX

= +8 (sdcmij)

2j  

Dcrjaf, Hafjct Imajmr

Dcrjaf cs a iarem afj clp`scfe hrutm wctd rmjjcsd dacr, squcftcfe hium myms afj dafjs sbarrmj nr`l ymars spmft hrmaocfe st`fm cf E`fj`r–s quarrcms. Dm wmars a raeemj rmj bi`ao `vmr dcs arl`ur afj imatdmrs. imatd mrs. Dm cs l`rm buffcfe tdaf cftmiicemft, rmiycfe `f dcs cftclcjatcfe jmlmaf`ur t` b`w dcs lmf cft` j`cfe wdat dm wafts tdml t` j`. Dm wmars af cii-ncttcfe bdacf sdcrt afj wcmijs a ncfm i`fe sw`rj st`imf nr`l dcs n`rlmr baptacf, Hmrmvcr.

sociis Wmrs`faicty, 2 L`vmlmft, 8 Wmrbmptc`f, 8

Rur vcvai, 8 Bust`l, 1 ^`batc`f, 2

Umap`f sociis Rw`rj Rpmar

2 8

spmbcai ahcictcms B`llafjcfe ^`cbm

Ravaem Assauit  

Umap`fs; Umap`f typm jaLaem mjem cfKuXy Rw`rj Rpmar

5 :

17 3

14 18

baiimj  sd`t Jcsar l   Wcmrbm

tdm hafjcts– tXmasuXm Dcrjaf afj dcs hafjcts davm st`imf a fulhmr `n d`rsms afj f` slaii al`uft `n i``t wdcim cf X`daf. Zd`ued ncvm `n tdmcr d`rsms d`r sms wmrm st`imf cf E`fj`r, tdm rmlacfjmr (n`ur cf t`tai) wmrm taomf cf X`daf afj sd`uij hm rmturfmj t` tdmcr `wfmrs cn tdmy baf hm n`ufj. As wmii as tdm afclais, tdm hafjcts davm 8 p`cfts `n Zrmasurm hmtwmmf tdml. Dcrjaf p`ssmssms tdm e`ij pacj t` dcl hy tdm lmrbdafts,  wdcbd t`tais t`t ais 4 p`cfts `n Zrmasurm, aii ``nn ct strafem b`cfs  wctd af ufwd`ims`lm ufwd`ims` lm nmmi t` tdml. ]fimss Dcrjaf attmlpts t` msbapm, dcs cii-e`ttmf e`ij cs dcjjmf hmdcfj s`lm naiimf las`fry cf tdm t`wmr (rmqucrcfe a Rmarbd   tmst t` ufb`vmr).  Zdm mqucplmft p`ssmssmj hafjctshmmf cs alacftacfmj lcxturm `n  wmap`fs afj arl`ur, f`fmhy`ntdm ct davcfe partcbuiariyy wmii. Zdm s`im mxbmptc`f cs Dcrjaf–s i`fesw partcbuiari i`fesw`rj, `rj,  wdcbd cs a ncfm wmap`f hy afy lmasurm. Imttmrs mtbdmj

4=

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

cft` tdm hiajm rmb`rj Hmrmvcr–s nalciy icfm n`r smvmrai Mabd b`lpafc`f lay spmao `n dcs `wf abb`rj, `r tdm  emfmratc`fs, wctd dcs `wf sceci mfjcfe tdm pr`ermssc`f. Cf b`lpafy lay f`lcfatm a sp`omslaf t` spmao n`r aii. eatdmr mr jur cfe ttdm dm part cts tdmnt t dmnt cs td tdmm rmas`f Hmrmvcr s` jmariy wcsdms rmvmfem  Zdm fulhmr `n subbmssms tdm b`lpafy eatd mfb`uftmr wcii jmbcjm Hmrmvcr–s natm. up`f Dcrjaf.

‒ paXt smvmf ‒ vcbt`Xy afj XmeXmt Cn Dcrjaf afj tdm hafjcts arm jmnmatmj, tdmy lust hm rmturfmj t` Mj`ras t` nabm tdm Ocfe–s kustcbm. Cn Hmrmvcr cs wctd tdm b`lpafy, dm, t``, lust suhlct t` tdm iaws `n tdm Laro t` afswmr dcs `wf brclms. Cn dm das f`t ymt b`fnmssmj tdm trutd `n dcs past brclms t` tdm b`lpafy, dm j`ms s` f`w afj surrmfjmrs dclsmin cft` tdmcr bust`jy. Cn tdm b`lpafy taoms dcl habo t` Lmjusmij wctd tdm rmst `n tdm `utiaws, Hmrmvcr laoms f` attmlpt t` msbapm. Cf nabt, dm ommps a bi`sm watbd `f tdm `tdmr prcs`fmrs afj warfs tdm b`lpafy cn tdmy i``o t` hm piaffcfe afytdcfe.

Rmt Z`imrafbm  Zdmfemi Ocfe prmnmrs U Ucsj`l csj`l wdmf kujecfe tdm abbusmj.  Zdm cfctcai Z`imrafbm Z`imrafbm cs smt mquai t` tdm dcedmst Ucsj`l al`fe tdm b`lpafc`fs, pius tdm dcedmst Rtafjcfe `n afy Xcjmr `n X`daf. A Laf `n E`fj`r wciicfe t` spmao n`r Hmrmvcr cfbrmasms tdm Z`imrafbm hy 1. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs davm smrvmj Zdmfemi Ocfe nactdnuiiy cf a prc`r ajvmfturm, cfbrmasm tdm Z`imrafbm hy 1, 8 cn dm cs a n`rlai Watr`f n`r tdm b`lpafy. Ncfaiiy, cn Dcrjaf msbapmj nr`l tdm piaymrdmr`ms afj rmlacfs at iarem, rmjubm tdm t dm Z`imrafbm hy 2. Cftr`jubtc`f Jurcfe b`urtiy pr`bmmjcfes, B`urtmsy   cs hy nar tdm hmst `ptc`f `pmf t` afy`fm spmaocfe t` Zdmfemi Ocfe. Zdm b`lpafy cs cfstrubtmj t` appr`abd tdm Ocfe afj stafj t` tdm scjm `n tdm prcs`fmr. Udmf tdmy j` s`, Zdmfemi ajjrmssms tdml cf turf;

 Zdm k`urfmy k`urfm y t` Mj`ras afj tdm r`utm tdmy ttaom aom cs up t` tdm b`lpafy, afj ct lay hm smvmrai jays uftci tdmy arrcvm ar rcvm habo cf tdm bapctai. @fbm tdmy j`, tdm prcs`fmrs arm larbdmj `nn t` tdmcr bmiis wdcim tdm b`lpafy cs rmb`efcsmj n`r ’J` y`u wcsd t` spmao `f hmdain `n tdm abbusmj0“  tdmcr jmmjs. Zd`ued Bmfrcb cs stcii away cf Mastmlfmt, dcs suh`rjcfatms smfj dcl a lmssaem b`fbmrfcfe tdm `utb`lm Cftmrabtc`f t ` b`fvcfbm Zdmfemi Ocfe t` `n tdm ajvmfturm. Udmf dm rmturfs, Bmfrcb rmwarjs tdm  Zdm b`lpafc`fs baf attmlpt t` sd`w lmrby t` Hmrmvcr. Lmrby baf lmaf lafy jcnnmrmft b`lpafy as dm `rcecfaiiy pr`lcsmj. tdcfes cf X`daf, hut tdm uitclatm e`ai cs t` pr`vm tdat Hmrmvcr das marfmj a rmprcmvm afj lust hm sparmj tdm cf tdm b`uXt `N  t  tdmfemi ocfe

 echhmt.b`fvcfbcfe `r Wmrsuajm   csHmrmvcr–s icomiy hmst td`ued bd`cbm Cf tdmtdmcr lmaftclm, hafjctstdmlust hm kujemj.prmsmfbm Zw` jays B`urtmsy  Zdmfemi Ocfe `n Hmrm vcr–stdm vaium, antmr rmturf t`tdmMj`ras, b`lpafc`fs– cs  wdmf  t` tmii Hmrmvcr–s st`ry rmqumstmj cf tdm daii `n Zdmfemi Ocfe. Ais` cf attmfjafbm luscbai b`lpafc`fs lcedt usm R`fe  t` cs af mfv`y nr`l Lcfas Zcrctd, a f`himw`laf falmj cf a iyrcbai nasdc`f. Awm lcedt ais` hm usmj cn Hmrmvcr–s Daiwmf, wd` das hmmf smft t` `vmrsmm tdm pr`bmmjcfes jmmjs wmrm mspmbcaiiy dmr`cb. aeacfst tdm brclcfais. Rdm rmlacfs scimft tdr`ued`ut, `fiy f`jjcfe wdmf Zdmfemi Ocfe passms kujemlmft `f tdm @fbm tdmy davm lajm tdmcr basm `f Hmrmvcr–s hmdain, hafjcts hr`uedt hmn`rm dcl. Mabd afj mvmry `fm `n tdml  Zdmfemi Ocfe laoms dcs jmbcsc`f hasmj `f tdm b`lpafy–s subbmssms. cs smftmfbmj t` jmatd. Iast `n aii, Hmrmvcr cs hr`uedt hmn`rm Zdmfemi Ocfe. Antmr tdm bdarems aeacfst dcl arm rmaj `ut, tdm Ocfe asos Hmrmvcr cn tdmy arm trum, t` wdcbd dm f`js scimftiy. As dm das j`fm hmn`rm, Zdmfemi asos tdm assmlhiaem, ’J`ms assmlhiaem, ’J`ms afy`fm wcsd t` spmao, mctdmr n`r `r aeacfst tdcs laf afj tdm bdarems dmij aeacfst dcl0“  Zdcs  Zdcs cs wdmf lmlhmrs `n tdm b`lpafy



1;  Zdmfemi Ocfe cs ufb`fvcfbmj hy tdm b`lpafy–s juhc`us mfj`rsmlmft `n Hmrmvcr. Dm das f` bd`cbm hut t` smfj Hmrmvcr t` hm dafemj ai`fe wctd tdm rmst `n tdm brclcfais.



8-:;  Zdmfemi cs s`lmwdat l`vmj hy tdm b`lpafy–s

lay prmsmft tdmlsmivms afj spmao `f Hmrmvcr s hmdain.

supp`rt `n Hmrmvcr. Cfstmaj `n jmatd, dm smftmfbms 4>

 

Hiabo  d  d@Xsms, Hiabo  j  jmmjs

- aNtmXLatd -

tdm Laf `n E`fj`r t` hm bast `ut `n tdm Laro, ufjmr pmfaity `n jmatd sd`uij dm jarm t` rmturf. •

 Zdm hafjcts tdat wmrm bapturmj arm mxmbutmj n`r tdmcr =->;  Zdmfemi cs clprmssmj. Dm b`fjmlfs dcl t` brclms afj mvmftuaiiy Bmfrcb rmturfs t` Lmjusmij antmr smvmrai ymars– cfjmfturmj smrvctujm t` X`daf. Udcim smmcfe `nn tdm iast `n tdm @rb cfbursc`fs cf tdm mast. Dm tdcs t` darjmarf iah`ur, Hmrmvcr cs aii`wmj t` icvm afj al`ufts lay mvmftuaiiy dcs nrmmj`l.



rmwarjs b`lpafc`fs as pr`lcsmj, `f tdm mxtmfttdm `n tdmcr subbmss (smm paem >4). Cnjmpmfjcfe tdm b`lpafy lafaemj t` ncfj tdm sbr`ii basm b`ftacfcfe j`bulmfts hmi`fecfe t` afj pr`vcjm tdml t` Bmfrcb, dm cs ahim t` j` mvmf l`rm t` stml tdm ni`w `n @rbs abr`ss dcs h`rjmrs.

5+; Hmrmvcr–s st`ry, as wmii as tdm dmartnmit supp`rt `n tdm b`lpafy, sways Zdmfemi Ocfe–s jmbcsc`f nar l`rm tdaf mxpmbtmj. Zdm Ocfe jmbrmms Hmrmvcr sd`uij hm smt nrmm, td`ued dm b`llafjs tdat tdm b`lpafy hm N mii`Usdcp mii`Usdcp  pdasm rmsp`fschim n`r dcl n`r a pmrc`j `n f` imss tdaf `fm  Zdm `utb`lm `n tdm ajvmfturm baf vary quctm a hct, afj  ymar.. Cn, antmr tdat tclm, Hmrmvcr das put dcs brclcfai tdm Nmii`wsdcp pdasm sd`uij rmnimbt `f tdm mvmfts tdat  ymar  ways hmdcfj dcl, dm sdaii marf dcs nuii nrmmj`l. trafspcrmj, as wmii as tdmcr b`fsmqumfbms.

Cn Hmrmvcr cs piabmj cf tdm barm `n tdm b`lpafy, `r cs nrmmj ait`emtdmr, Daiwmf ajjrmssms tdm Ocfe. ’Zd`ued y`u arm wcsm, Zdmfemi Ocfe, C aso tdat y`u rmb`fscjmr subd imfcmfbm. Zdm abbusmj cs af msbapmj b`fvcbt, afj dm das hmmf kujemj eucity n`r dcs brclms cf E`fj`r. Cn y`u j` f`t cftmfj t` pufcsd dcl n`r dcs abtc`fs aeacfst tdm Laro, C hme y`u piabm dcl cf ly barm s` dm lay hm rmturfmj t` dcs d`lmiafj. Zdmrm dm sdaii barry barr y `ut tdm rmlacfjmr `n dcs smftmfbm.“ 





 Zdmfemi of`ws tdat dm lust haiafbm dcs jmscrm t` smm  kustcbm j`fm wctd X`daf–s nrcmfjsdcp wctd E`fj`r.  Zdmfemi cs bmrtacf dcs ncfai n cfai jmbcsc`f wcii davm davm nmw p`ictcbai



Cn s` cfbicfmj, tdm b`lpafc`fs baf f`w attmlpt af `pp`smj abtc`f aeacfst Daiwmf–s Wmrsuajm  socii `n 2. Cn tdm b`lpafy subbmmjs, Zdmfemi b`fncrls dcs kujemlmft `n tdm laf afj imts dcl e` nrmm `r puts dcl cf tdm bust`jy `n tdm b`lpafc`fs.

Cn Hmrmvcr cs ecvmf `vmr t` tdm b`lpafy–s barm `r nrmmj `utrcedt, `utrce dt, dcs suhsmqumft hmdavc`ur cs ufclpmabdahim. Dm laoms af mnn`rt t` smii dcs sociis as a s`ijcmr afj imajmr `n lmf, mvmftuaiiy cfstrubtcfe X`daf–s  warrc`rs  warr c`rs cf tdm hattim tmbdfcqums usmj cf E`fj`r. Dm rmlacfs a nrcmfj `n tdm b`lpafy, afj baf hm b`uftmj `f t` acj nuturmcfsd`uij tdmybust`jy, rmqucrm dcl. Rd`uij dmtdml rmtur fcft`tdm E`fj`r Daiwmf–s dm cs fmvmr dmarj nr`l aeacf.

rmpmrbussc`fs, n`r Hmrmvcr–s pufcsdlmft a trcnicfe lattsmm lattmr mr cf tdm erafj sbdmlm `n tdcfes? d`wmvmr,csdm baf ais` Daiwmf–ss p`cft, afj ufjmrst Daiwmf– ufjmrstafjs afjs wdy E`fj`r lcedt wcsd Hmrmvcr t` smrvm tdm rmst `n dcs tclm ufjmr tdmcr barm.  Zdmfemi Ocfe turfs t` tdm b`lpafy `fbm l`rm. l`rm. ’Udat say  y`u t` Daiwmf– Daiwmf–ss rmqumst0 Cs ct f`t kust tdat Hmrm Hmrmvcr vcr rm rmturf turf t` E`fj`r afj hm pufcsdmj n`r tdm brclms dm b`llcttmj tdmrm0“ 

Cn tdm hafjcts, cfbiujcfe Dcrjaf, wmrm bauedt afj pufcsdmj, Bmfrcb–s `pcfc`f `n tdm b`lpafy cfbrmasms. Dm aii`ws tdml t` ommp afy mqucplmft `r d`rsms tdmy h`rr`wmj nr`l dcl as nurtdmr rmwarj n`r tdmcr mxbmiimft w`ro. Cn tdm hafjcts, mspmbcaiiy Dcrjaf,  wmrm f`t hr`uedt hmn`rm tdm Ocfe, Bmfrcb laoms dcs jcspimasurm wctd tdm b`lpafy of`wf.

Cn Hmrmvcr cs f`t sunncbcmftiy pufcsdmj n`r dcs brclms afj aii`wmj t` waio nrmm cf X`daf, Daiwmf b`ftcfums t` ommp af mym `f dcl. Rd`uij Hmrmvcr rmturf t` E`fj`r n`r afy rmas`f, sdm laoms bmrtacf tdat dm cs arrmstmj afj smft t` prcs`f at `fbm. Mvmf cn sdm cs  ecvmf bust`jy `n Hmrmvcr, sdm rmlmlhmrs tdm b`lpafy afj lay bausm tr`uhim n`r tdml sd`uij tdmy mvmr ncfj tdmlsmivms cf E`fj`r E `fj`r..

45 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

 

 Hmi`w tdm iast L`uftacf  

 - 











lafy Jufimfjcfe vciiaemrs. Xcjcfe t` tdm rmsbum, jcvcsc`fs al`fe tdm Xcjmrs imaj t` jcsaermmlmfts `f d`w hmst t` ncfj tdm bapt`rs.

paXt  tdXmm ‚ t dm XacjmXs– tXaci

b`lpafy n`ii`wAi`fe af @rb-traci jcnn cbuit mxdaustcfe tmrracf. tdm wayabr`ss tdmy ncfj scefsafj `n 83>1,,  Zdm  Udmf;  Zdcs ajvmfturm cs smt cf tdm autulf `n 83>1 hut b`uij hm smt jurcfe afy autulf hmtwmmf 83>7 af`tdmr, iaremr racjcfe-party dmajcfe mismwdmrm. Cn tdmy afj 8357, n`ii`wcfe tdm mvmfts jmpcbtmj cf Xmj Jays smfj sb`uts ai`fe tdm smb`fj traci, ct imajs f`rtd t`warj af uft`ubdmj vciiaem. Zdm fmw traci, tdm jcnncbuity `n tdm Xcscfe . iafjsbapm, afj tdm bd`cbm hmtwmmf spmmj afj sanmty Er clsiajm, hut tdm tdrmatmf t` nurtdmr jcvcjm tdm X`dcrrcl.  Udmrm;  Zdm ajvmfturm hmecfs at Erclsiajm, traci imajs tdr`ued tdm Eap `n X`daf cft` tdm Umst`uX  ‚ t dm  `Xb-baLp larbd, ufjmr tdm sdaj`w `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs. paXt  N `uX Cn tdm b`lpafy n`ii`wmj tdm traci swcntiy mf`ued, tdmy  Udat; @rb racjmrs davm sujjmfiy assauitmj ncfj tdm @rbs afj tdmcr baptcvms, ai`fe wctd a hafj `n Jufimfjcfe vciiaems fmar tdm l`uftacfs cf n`rbm, Jufimfjcfe siavms, balpmj cf a jmmp w``jmj vaim. Zdm b`lpafy lust bd``sm d`w t` assaci tdm racjmrs afj wdat taocfe j`zmfs `n baptcvms. t` j` wctd baptcvms `n tdmcr `wf.  Udy; @rbs davm taomf trajmrs nr`l tdm Xcjjmrlaro cvm  ‚ j cstaft ocf afj Jufimfjcfe vciiaemrs aicom as siavms. Zdm paXt  N cvm  Antmr mr jmnmatcfe tdm @rbs tdm Xcjmrs lmmt a iarem hafj Jufimfjcfes p`cft tdm piaymr-dmr`ms t` tdm traci afj  Ant `n Uuincfes nr`l Nrmbashure. Zdmy say tdmy davm smmf hme dmip n`r tdmcr `wf st`imf pm`pim. scefs afj dmarj rul`urs `n af`tdmr @rb racjcfe-party, nr abtc`us hafj layhm l`rm tdaf `fm. Zdmy lmaf t` b`fnr`ft afj  Ud`; Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms smt `ut wctd a nrabtc`us `n Xcjmrs nr`l h`td Umst afj Mast. D`ijcfe tdml jmstr`y cftrujmrs cft` tdmcr iafj? wdmtdmr tdmy lmaf tdm b`lpafc`fs jmpmfjs `f tdm ncrst mfb`uftmr. R`lm Xcjmrs t`emtdmr cf af ufnalcicar iafj cs a bdaiimfem ctsmin.  w`uij hm eiaj t` jrcvm tdm Uuin Uuincfes cfes away away cf hattim. @tdmrs prmss n`r aiicafbm.

ajvmftuXcfe pdasm

aXt

cx

uftmXs afj

uftmj

 s racjcfe-partcms  ‚ d    d`f tdm b`lpafy afj @tdmr @rb b`fvmrem  Zdcs ajvmfturm ajvmfturm cs jcvcjmj cft` scx pa parts. rts. Ct hmecfs afj mfjs p  Uuin cfes, lmafcfe t` erah as lafy as ttdmy  Uuincfes, dmy baf. J` tdm at Erclsiajm. Xcjmrs jmtmbt tdml cf tclm t` pr`tmbt tdmlsmivms0 J` tdmy  k`cf wctd tdm Uu Uuincfes incfes `r part par t ways0 J` tdm tdmyy smmo sdmitmr paXt `fm ‚ t dm tU` LaXsdais Cf Erclsiajm tdm b`lpafy cs wctfmss t` a lmmtcfe `n cf tdm arma0 Zdm Xcjmrs lust mctdmr jmnmat tdm racjmrs `r Bmfrcb `n Mastn`ij afj Ã`ear `n Umstn`ij. Zdm nmujcfe msbapm tdml t` rmturf t` tdm Xcjjmrlaro. larsdais davm b`lm t`emtdmr t` laom pmabm at tdmcr t dmcr ocfe–s b`llafj, hut pmabm cs f`t aiways masy n`r warrc`rs mpci`eum ‚ X mtuXf t` eXcLsiajm  Antmr mr av` av`cjcfe, cjcfe, nimmcfe, `r jmnmatcfe tdm @rbs, tdm b`lpafy t` ncfj. ]fmxpmbtmj w`rj `n Jufimfjcfes puiis tdm  Ant rmturfs t` Erclsiajm t` hrcfe fmws `n tdmcr subbmss b`lpafc`fs away nr`l af ufmasy daii. `r jmnmat. Zdmcr lcssc`f das hmmf usmj hy tdm nmujcfe U`  ‚ t dm vciiaems `N   mst t -LaXbd pUaXt

 Zdm b`lpafy lmmt wctd Jufimfjcfes afj ncfj tdml a traecb i`t. Zdmy rmp`rt trajmrs taomf hy @rbs ai`fe wctd

larsdais t` putafj `nn tdmcr hut `r f`w arm f` mxbusms, ratdmrpmabm-laocfe, tdmy w`f tdm jay f`t,tdmrm tdm piaymr-dmr`ms davm hmmf cfstrulmftai cf hrcfecfe s`lm pmabm t` X`daf, n`r ufjmr tdmcr b`llafj Xcjmrs `n tdm

44

 

 tdm i ast ast l@uftacf Hmi@w  tdm

 Umstn`ij afj Mastn`ij davm sdmj hi``j t`emtdmr aeacfst a ermatmr n`m.

hy tdm b`lpafy–s biulsy attmlpt t` lafcpuiatm tdml, td`ued suhsmqumft cftmrabtc`f wctd tdm piaymr-dmr`ms lay davm bdafemj tdmcr lcfjs ah`ut tdm b`lpafc`fs. Cn tdm b`lpafy das e``j rmiatc`fs wctd Zdmfemi Ocfe, tdmy davm travmiimj t` Erclsiajm at dcs hmdmst, t` smrvm as dcs

Zdm `n L`rj`r  Cn y`u Mym arm uscfe tdm `ptc`fai Mym `n L`rj`r ruims

myms afj mars. tdmy arm prmsmft hmbausm `n tdm ermat scefcncbafbm `n Cntdmf`t, mvmft.

prmsmftmj cf Xcvmfjmii , afy rmvmiatc`f mpcs`jms  `bburr  `bb urrcfe cfe jur jurcfe cfe tdcs tdc s ajv ajvmftu mfturm rm arm icomiy ico miy t` rmv` rmv`ivm ivm ar`ufj cfncedtcfe hrmaocfe `ut hmtwmmf h mtwmmf tdm larsdais–  d`usmd`  d`u smd`ijs ijs,, mfml mfmlcms cms att attabo abocfe cfe nr`l af ufsm ufsmmf mf quartmr, `r ufmxpmbtmjiy ncmrbm wmatdmr.

 - p aXt `fm tdm tU` LaXsdais  Zdm b`lpafy cs eatdmrm eatdmrmjj at Erclsiajm, Er clsiajm, tdm d`ijcfe `n Erclh`rf, a imajcfe baptacf `n tdm Xcjmrs `n Umstn`ij. Lafy lcf`r i`rjs `n Umstn`ij arm dmrm. Zdmfemi Ocfe das `rjmrmj tdmcr imajmr Ã`ear t` put ascjm tdmcr hi``j nmujs afj laom pmabm wctd Bmfrcb `n Mastn`ij. Zdmy davm b`lm t` Erclsiajm t` wctfmss tdcs mvmft, swmiicfe tdm fulhmr `n eumsts tdat Erclh`rf das t` b`ftmfj wctd. H`td Erclh`rf afj Erclsiajm arm jmsbrchmj cf l`rm jmtaci cf D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf   (paems :8-:2). Erclsiajm cs a iarem i`fed`usm, afj baf d`ij tdm lak`rcty `n tdm i`rjs prmsmft, hut l`st `n tdm eumsts davm k`cfmj `fm `n tw` balps fmarhy. Zdm tw` balps arm smt a nacr jcstafbm nar

 Zdm arrcvai ar rcvai `n ttdm dm nmujcfe larsdais cs a ttmfsm mfsm annacr. H`td Bmfrcb afj Ã`ear balm wctd warrc`rs? f`t s` lafy s` as t` appmar tdrmatmfcfe, hut mf`ued t` lacftacf tdmcr sanmty cn tdcfes e` p``riy. F` `fm cs at masm, n`r mvmf td`ued tdmy davm hmmf `rjmrmj hy tdmcr ocfe t` laom pmabm, tdm larsdais afj tdmcr biafs davm n`r t`` i`fe sdmj mabd `tdmr–s hi``j.

Zdm Hmtr`tdai `n Mslufj afj Lcijyrj was Rubbmssnuiiy Arrafemj Cn tdm b`lpafy subbmmjmj cf arrafecfe tdm hmtr`tdai, tdm  eatdmrcfe  eatdmr cfe at Erclsiajm taoms `f a nar jcnnmrmft t`fm. Zdm larsdais arm tdmrm t` laom pmabm afj t` bmimhratm tdm aff`ufbmlmft tdat Mslufj afj Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe arm t` hm wmj. Zdm larsdais wcii hrcfe ecnts n`r tdml h`td.  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms arm tdmrm as rmprmsmftatcvms `n tdm Ocfe, hut arm stcii mxpmbtmj t` hrcfe tdmcr `wf ecnts. Rylh`icb  ecnts tdat dmip t` rmcfn`rbm tdm h`fjs hmtwmmf hmtwmmf Mastn`ij afj afj  Umstn`ij arm dcediy prczmj.    As tdmcr tdmcr r`im cf n`recf n`recfee tdmsm salm h`fjs hmtwmmf tdm biafs biafs `n Bmfrcb afj Ã`ear was subd a f`tahim `fm, h`td larsdais,

apart, hut mvmf m vmf s` aii baf smm suspcbc`us myms bast abr`ss tdm erassy ncmij.

as wmii as Mslufj afj Lcijryj, wcii hm emfmr`us t` tdml cf rmturf. Zdm ecnts tdm b`lpafy rmbmcvms arm slaii tdcfes, hut ctmls tdat davm a pmrs`fai t`ubd. Zdmy sd`uij suct tdm piaymr-dmr`ms baiicfe afj buiturm; ncfmiy wr`uedt sajjims, a tdm statm `N  a  aNNacXs  Zdm sctuatc`f at tdm start star t `n tdcs ajvmfturm wcii vary  ecijmj jaeemr, jaeemr, e``sm-nimtbdmj e``sm-nimtbdmj arr`ws, a w``jm w``jmff bbup up bbarvmj arvmj jmpmfjcfe `f d`w tdm b`lpafy narmj cf  Xmj  Xmj Jays Xcscfe , nr`l a iustr`us w``j afj s` n`rtd. as wmii as tdmcr `fe`cfe rmiatc`fsdcps wctd Ã`ear, Bmfrcb, afj Zdmfemi Ocfe. Cn tdm piaymrs davm f`t piaymj Xmj Jays Xmiatc`fs wctd tdm Larsdais Xcscfe , tdm I`rmlastmr lay pcbo wdcbdmvmr sctuatc`f smts  Udmtdmr `r f`t tdm b`lpafy n`remj a trmaty wctd tdm tdm jmscrmj l``j. Cr`f-n`io (smm Uratd `n tdm Xcjmrs ) wcii davm ermatiy cfniumfbmj d`w Ã`ear rmearjs tdml. Dm lay rmspmbt tdml as b`uraem`us, tdcfo tdml n``is, vcmw tdml as suspmbt Zdm B`lpafy was ]fsubbmssnui cf aemfts Ocfe, wcii `r bmrtacfi afy b`lhcfatc`f tdmrm`n. Mfjcfetdmtdmpiaymr-dmr`ms Nmuj Rd`uij davm nacimj t` mfj tdm nmuj cf  warrc`rs  warr c`rs`n`ntdm Umstn`ij bmrtacfiy y f`t of`w quctm wdatZdm t` Xmj Jays Xcscfe, tdmcr Xcscfe, tdmcr prmsmfbm dmrm wcii f`t hm mftcrmiy laom `n tdml, mspmbcaiiy cn tdmy subbmmjmj cf smburcfe af

 wmib`lm. H`td Bmfrcb afj Ã`ear lay davm hmmf ``nnmfjmj nnmfjmj

aiicafbm wctd tdm Cr`f n`io. Zdm M`ricfes dmrm davm n`uedt 43

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Jufimfjcfes n`r s` i`fe tdat n`rlai pmabm wctd afy `n tdmcr ocfj cs a strafem mxpmrcmfbm.

Erclh`rf erulhims ufjmr dcs hrmatd afj passms a slaii rmlaro t` Ã`ear wctd a sced.

Cn tdm b`lpafy das piaymj tdr`ued tdm mvmfts `n   Hiabo  Zdm r cjmr, Xyfmija Nast-rcjmr, dmr swcnt stmmj tdr`wcfe D`rsms, Hiabo Jmmjs   afj subbmssnuiiy mfjmj tdm hafjct bi`js up nr`l cts nast-l`vcfe d``vms afj dmr i`fe nacr tdrmat t` tdm `r Mastn`ij, icomiy rmearjs tdml jmpmfj wmii. Cn tdmy davmf–t nacimj t`Bmfrcb mfj tdm tdrmat, rmiatc`fs `f d`w tdmy imnt tdml t dml jurcfe tdm mvmfts `n Xmj Jays Xcscfe .

dacr hmdcfj dmr,larsdai, s``f b`lms cft`sdm vcmw. Uctd icttim strmalcfe l`rm tdaf`ut a f`j t` dmr Ã`ear, wdmmis dmr d`rsm afj sd`uts `ut dmr rmp`rt.

jaXo tcjcfes

’Daromf n`r C hrcfe fmws! Kust as tdm suf passmj tdm l`uftacfs tdcs l`rfcfe C spcmj a iarem hafj `n Jufimfjcfes br`sscfe tdm Umst-larbd, strmalcfe cf fulhmrs t`warjs Umstn`ij. Nr`l s`lm jcstafbm C saw tdml afj b`uij f`t b`uft tdmcr fulhmrs, hut ct cs lafy.“ lafy.“

 Zdm b`lpafc`fs arm eatdmrmj `utscjm Erclsiajm–s Er clsiajm–s i`fed`usm ai`fe wctd Erclh`rf, h`td larsdais afj tdmcr rmspmbtcvm mft`uraems, afj lafy `tdmr warrc`rs pmrdaps cfbiujcfe Mslufj afj Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe. As l`rfcfe b`lms, tdm tw` partcms hrmao tdmcr nast afj prmparm t` ermmt mabd `tdmr, tdm piaymr-dmr`ms rmajy tdmlsmivms t` wctfmss  Zdcs cs eravm fmws, hut `fm tdat tdm tw` larsdais lust t ` jcstrabt a dcst`rcb mvmft, hut f`fm baf say cn ct wcii hm `hmjcmfbm h`td afswmr. Smt ct baff`t hm usmj as af mxbusm t` afj pmabm, `r war afj trmas`f. Zdm atl`spdmrm lay hm tdml nr`l tdm `rjmrs `n tdmcr ocfe. Fmctdmr Bmfrcb f`r tmfsm `r k`y`us, jmpmfjcfe `f tdm burrmft statm `n p`ictcbai Ã`ear baf smfj lafy lmf, afj Erclh`rf fmmjs aii dm baf ommp cf basm tdm jay turfs s`ur. D`wmvmr, tdcs fmws annacrs cf X`daf. fmmjs t` hm cfvmstceatmj, afj cn trum, abtmj up`f. Rujjmfiy a d`rf s`ufjs afj aii turf wmst t` smm a rcjmr b`lcfe nast up tdm traci. Zdm rcjmr–s dmil afj spmar eicft  Zdm jcimlla dmrm cs bimar ‒ fmctdmr Larsdai baf smfj cf tdm suf, afj aii larvmi at wd` tdcs nast afj rmboimss afy`fm wctd`ut tdm `tdmr smfjcfe s`lm cf turf afj wd` rcjmr cs. Zdm br`wj br` wj luttmrs? s`lm say ct cs a iatm lmlhmr `n  w`uij hm cf bdarem0 Davcfe tdm b`lpafy imaj subd a n`rbm `fm `r af`tdmr larsdai–s d`usmd`ij, `r pmrdaps pmrd aps s`lm`fm cs bimariy tdm hmst s`iutc`f afj cn afy `n tdm piaymr-dmr`ms  wd` stcii das tdm nmuj hurfcfe cf tdmcr dmarts. N`r dcs part, part,  v`iuftmmr, tdmcr `nnmr cs cllmjcatmiy taomf up.

37

 

Hmi@w  tdm  tdm i ast ast l@uftacf

Cn f`t, Erclh`rf ncfaiiy sueemsts tdat a lcxmj er`up `n rcjmrs sd`uij e`, imj hy a fmutrai party ‒ aii myms w`uij s``f turf t` tdm b`lpafc`fs. As Xyfmija Nast-rcjmr jcj f`t smm a bimar b`uft `n d`w lafy Jufimfjcfes davm br`ssmj tdm n`rj, tdm ncrst taso `n afy n`rbm wcii hm t` b`uft tdmcr n`ms afj smfj Xyfmija habo wctd a l`rm b`lpimtm rmp`rt.

Zdm Dmr`ms– Xcjmrs Mabd larsdai asscefs b`llafjs tw` Xcjmrs nr`l tdmcr d`usmd`ij t` k`cf mabd piaymr-dmr`, lmafcfe tdmrm arm tdmrm arm n`ur Xcjmrs n`r mabd b`lpafc`f. Zdmsm Xcjmrs, tdm bd`smf nav`urctms `n tdmcr rmspmbtcvm  larsda  lar sdais, is, arm stma stmajna jnastst afj hra hravm, vm, hut l`st l`stiy iy smrv smrvmm as haboer`ufj n`r tdcs ajvmfturm. Zdmy hcbomr afj areum pmrc`jcbaiiy, piaymr-dmr`ms. Zdmrm hut cs f` wcii fmmj l`stiy t` laomjmnmr afy r`iis t` n`r tdm tdml.  Daf jicfe  Dafjic fe subd a iarem iar em ful fulhmr hmr `n I`rm I`rmlas lastmr tmr bdarabtmrs baf hm trcboy. I`rmlastmrs sd`uij n`bus  `f `fm `r tw` Xcj Xcjmrs mrs nr`l mabd mab d scjm, scj m, ima imavcf vcfee tdm rmst as "wcfj`w jrmsscfe". Hmi`w arm s`lm falms n`r tdm  Xcjmrs,  Xcj mrs, afj a trac t ractt tdat t dat hmst jmsbrch jms brchms ms tdml. t dml. •













Haij`r, a rcjmr nr`l Umstn`ij of`wf n`r dcs sd`rt tmlpmr afj suspcbc`us  faturm.  faturm. Hrme`, a y`ufe rcjmr wd` cs burc`us  ah`ut  ah`ut tdm  w`rijj afj  w`ri a fj tdm brma brmatur turms ms tdat t dat icvm icv m cf ct. Mjytd, a rcjmr dacicfe nr`l Umstn`ij, cs i`yai  t`  t` Ã`ear. Ã`n`r, of`wf l`stiy n`r dcs rmboimss  rcjcfe  rcjcfe afj jcsjacf n`r jafemr. Ercl  Nastrmj  Nastrmj `n Mastn`ij aiways j`ms dcs juty, td`ued dm cs usuaiiy ratdmr s`ur cf dcs attctujm t`warjs subbmss. N`rtdrcedt afj trum-dmartmj , N`ija `n Mastn`ij cs a parae`f `n trutd. H`ij  X`wmfa  X`wmfa `n Mastn`ij wmceds dmr bdafbms afj hravmiy rcjms cft` jafemr.

- paXt tU` tdm vciiaems `N  U  Umst-LaXbd Xyfmija Nast-rcjmr imajs tdm b`lpafy s`utd-wmst `n Erclsiajm, Er clsiajm, hmtwmmf tdm s`utdmrf hafo `n tdm Csmf afj tdm f`rt f`rtdmrf dmrftraci pmaos `n e``j tdm Udctm L`uftacfs. Ct cs dciiy `uftry, hut tdm cs cf rmpacr s` tdat d`rsms laybb`uftry, swcntiy rcjm up`f ct. Antmr s`lm twmfty lcims travmi, a iarem bi`uj `n just cs sp`ttmj t` t ` tdm wmst, a surm scef `n a iarem iar em fulhmr `n pm`pim `f tdm l`vm.  Zdm `fb`lcfe luitctujm cs f`t a d`rjm `n Jufimfjcfe racjmrs i``ocfe n`r i``t afj baptcvms, hut nimmcfe `ij lmf,  w`lmf, afj bdcijrmf. Zdmy travmi j`wf tdm lcjjim `n tdm r`aj, jrcvcfe icvmst`bo hmn`rm tdml. R`lm jrae slaii barts iajmf wctd d`usmd`ij e``js, `tdmrs stracf ufjmr dmavy pabos iasdmj wctd aii tdmcr w`rijiy p`ssmssc`fs. L`st davm f`tdcfe hut tdm bi`tdms `f tdmcr habos. @fiy a dafjnui `n warrc`rs l`vm wctd tdml, afj tdmf `fiy at tdm  vmry mjem `n tdm er`up.  Zdcs cs uficomiy t` hm wdat tdm b`lpafy wmrm mxpmbtcfe.  Zdmrm lcedt hm a nmw dufjrmj Jufimfjcfes trujecfe ai`fe, tdmcr nabms t`rf wctd ercmn afj tdmcr myms kust sdy `n `pmf pafcb.  At tdm ncrst ncr st scedt `n tdm Xcjmrs `n X`daf, a bry e`ms up al`fest tdm rmnuemms, afj s`lm turf t` nimm cf afy jcrmbtc`f tdat taoms tdml away nr`l tdm b`lpafy afj tdmcr tr``p. Zdmcr nmw warrc`rs ercp tdmcr spmars afj try t` l`vm n`rwarj tdr`ued tdm prmss. L`st sclpiy rmscef tdmlsmivms t` tdmcr natm afj b`iiapsm `f tdm r`aj `r stafj hmwcijmrmj.  As tdm b`lpafy appr`abdms, a slaii of`t `n mijmrs pusd tdmlsmivms `ut `n tdm br`wj afj b`lm n`rwarj, tdmcr arls ar ls sprmaj wcjm afj tdmcr sdmatds mlpty. ’D`ij N`re`ci afj stay y`ur spmar arls! Xmcf habo y`ur swcnt stmmjs afj icstmf! Um b`lm f`t t` cfvajm y`ur iafj afj jmsp`ci, n`r wm `ursmivms davm hmmf jmsp`cimj tdcs



Rtr`fenr`l afjMastn`ij.  darjy , Nrcja cs tdm l`st r`hust  `n  `n aii td`sm

jay. ermat party @rbs, nncmrbm cmrbm ncedtmrs ncedtmr nr`ldavm tdmcrhurfmj bursmj DcedARt`fm, davm `n jmsbmfjmj up`f us. sZdmy `ur d`usms afj ncmijs, jrcvmf `ur battim hmn`rm tdml, afj

sbattmrmj `ur pm`pim. 31

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

L`rm, y`u sdarm cf `ur ercmn ‒ tdmsm ncmfjs davm taomf wctd tdml trajmrs `n y`ur pm`pim, lmrbdafts nr`l tdm Laro wd` daj b`lm t` trajm battim n`r cr`f.

t`warjs Csmfearj ‒ tdcs cs a lcsjmmj w`rtd : Rdaj`w p`cfts.

Cn tdmy laom s`lm slaii mnn`rt t` dmip, tdm Jufimfjcfes S`u lay rcjm us j`wf afj ncfcsd tdm nmii w`ro tdm @rbs  wcii hm eratmnui afj wcii b`ftcfum tdm way tdmy daj davm hmeuf,afy `r `ny`u imavm usus, dmrm sunnmr. Um f`t mxpmbt y`ulay t` b`fs`im f`rt`pr`vcjm mvmfj`a hrafbd t` sdmitmr hmfmatd. S`ur lcfjs wcii j`uhtimss t` smt t` rmsbucfe y`ur `wf. Cn y`u rcjm wmst swcntiy, y`u wcii s``f ncfj tdm racjmr–s traci.“ 

cftmfjmj, t` br`ss N`rjs Csmff`tafj dmaj f`rtd cft` tdm Jufiafj Nmiis. tdm (Udcim tdcs`nwcii smml t` hmfmnct tdm b`lpafy at tdm tclm, ct cs a e``j jmmj tdat wcii f`t hm n`re`ttmf, smm paem 113 `n  U`ms  U`ms `n Ucftmr. Ucft mr.))

st`fmeap

r cjm t` tdm s`utd-wmst, s`ut d-wmst, tdm tdmyy  Zdmrm cs s`lm jcsaermmlmft al`fest tdm Xcjmrs  As tdm b`lpafy b`ftcfums tt`` rcjm abb`lpafycfe tdm b`lpafy as t` wdat t` j` ah`ut rmabd tdm fmarmst Jufimfjcfe vciiaem cf tdm Umst-larbd, l`uft acfs alcjst tdm rmnuemms afj tdm racjmrs. R`lm say tdat tdmsm Rt`fmeap, fmstimj cf tdm n``tdciis `n tdm l`uftacfs Jufimfjcfes arm f`tdcfe hut vmrlcf afj sd`uij hm a iarem ncmij `n h`uijmrs. Zdmcr appr`abd j`ms f`t e` jrcvmf habo t`warjs tdmcr `wf iafjs cllmjcatmiy. uff`tcbmj? a slaii dmrj `n e`ats arm imnt ufattmfjmj as tdm @tdmrs spmao `n b`lpassc`f afj tdat tdmy sd`uij hm at  y`ufe h`ys smt tt`` watbd tdml ruf sdrcmocfe t`warjs tdm  vciiaem. R``f ant antmr mr d`rfs arm dmarj nr`l tdm smttimlmft, imast watbdmj afj euarjmj. afj pm`pim baf hm smmf sburrycfe ah`ut, s`lm smmocfe  Ud`mvmr spmaos ncr ncrst, st, cn tdm spmaomr cs `fm `n Bmfrcb–s `r sdmitmr, `tdmrs eatdmrcfe cf tdm lcjjim `n tdm smttimlmft Uctdcf ctdcf l`lmfts `n tdm ncrst ncr st d`rf Ã`ear–s warrc`rs, a Xcjmr nr`l tdm `pp`scfe d`usmd`ij  wdmrm tw` tracis br`ss. U  wcii cllmjcatmiy b`ftrajcbt dcl, msp`uscfe tdm `pp`scfe hiast, a slaii hafj `n Jufimfjcfe warrc`rs davm startmj  vcmw. Ct wcii qucboiy hmb`lm mvcjmft tdat tdm Xcjmrs arm t` n`rl up, rmajy t` smm `nn tdm b`lpafy. l`rm cftmrmstmj cf ncedtcfe mabd `tdmr tdaf jmaicfe wctd tdm pr`himl at dafj. Ct cs up t` tdm b`lpafy t` bd``sm a  Zdm Jufimfjcfes arm sbarmj, hut f`t fmbmssarciy `n tdm rmbmft @rb racjs. Zdmy smm tdm b`lpafy appr`abdcfe afj patd afj imaj tdm rmst `n tdmcr ã`rmj ai`fe ct. baf `fiy assulm tdat s` lafy Lmf `n tdm Laro, arlmj  Zdmrm cs f` ncedt n cedt t` hm daj dmrm; cn tdm b`lpafy jmbcjm tt`` afj arl`urmj n`r war afj smt up`f tdmcr swcn t d`rsms, baf bdasm tdm Jufimfjcfes `nn tdmy wcii nimm s`utd t`warjs a `fiy lmaf t` attabo. Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lust tdcfo afj abt fmmjimss hi``jsdmj. spur `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs wctd tdm d`pm t` mvmftuaiiy  wmii cf `rjmr t` av`cj fmmjimss laom tdmcr way t` tdm iafj `n tdm Uuincfes `r f`rtd

38

 

Hmi@w  tdm  tdm i ast ast l@uftacf

X`iis `n Awm `r Wmrsuajm baf hm usmj t` b`fvcfbm mctdmr afj afytdcfe `n vaium das hmmf barrcmj away. Al`fest tdm scjm t` stafj j`wf afj sdmatd tdmcr arls. Zdm jcnncbuity jmaj arm tw` d`rsms tdat bimariy balm nr`l tdm Laro siacf cs smt at ZF 1:, hut cs i`wmrmj hy `fm imvmi cn tdm b`lpafy hy @rb arr`ws, a surm scef tdat tdm lcsscfe trajmrs wmrm cs nav`urahiy of`wf t` tdm Jufimfjcfes, `r racsmj hy dmrm. Zdm racjmrs jcj icttim t` b`vmr tdmcr traci as tdmy imnt `fm imvmi cn tdm b`lpafy das sdmj hi``j cf tdmsm iafjs  wctd tdmcr tdmcr i`` i``t,t, aafj fj tdm h``t prcfts `n a j` j`zmf zmf `r l`rm l`rm @rbs, hmn`rm (l`st cf Uratd `n tdm Xcjmrs  , `f paem =:, hut p`sschiy ais`icomiy as a rmsuit `n h`tbdcfe tdm rmsbum `n Msnimj cf Xmj Jays Xcscfe ))..

as wmii as tdmcr baptcvms, baf hm smmf dmajcfe s`utd-wmst.

- paXt tdXmm tdm XacjmX–s tXaci

Cn jcpi`laby nacis, hattim cs hrcmniy k`cfmj ‒ tdmrm arm tw` Eámsmia warrc`rs n`r mabd piaymr-dmr`, afj mf`ued `tdmrs t` ommp tdmcr warrc`rs husy. Zdm ncedtcfe wcii swcntiy er`w  Udmrm tdm @rbs wmft abr`ss tdm Umst-larbd tdm traci cs hmy`fj tdm b`lpafc`fs ahcicty t` b`ftr`i ‒ Xcjmrs nr`l masy t` n`ii`w? ct w`uij davm hmmf aii hut clp`sschim n`r tdm  Umstn`ij  Umstn` ij wcii hm swcnt swcnt t` smt tdm Jufimfj Jufimfjcfe– cfe–ss vcii vciiaem aem aahiazm hiazm @rbs t` jrcvm tdmcr baptcvms afj i``tmj icvmst`bo wctd`ut afj wcii `fiy st`p cn jcrmbtiy `rjmrmj t` bmasm hy tdm piaymr- imavcfe s`lm laro cf tdm rcpmfmj autulf erass. @fbm dmr`ms. Naciurm t` st`p tdm hurfcfe hur fcfe `n Rt`fmeap cs a lcsjmmj tdm er`ufj hmecfs t` rcsm, ct hmb`lms r`bocmr, tdm erass  w`rtd : Rdaj`w p`cfts p`cfts.. Uctd afy afy fulhmr `n warrc`rs sia siacf, cf, sd`rtmfs afj tdm traci starts t` hmb`lm l`rm jcnncbuit t` tdm Jufimfjcfes wcii tmii tdm b`lpafy f`tdcfe. Af d`ur–s n`ii`w.  w`rtd `n smarb smarbdd ncfjs bimar laros `n wdmrm tdm nimmcfe Xyfmija at tdcs p`cft jmbiarms tdat sdm lust rmturf rmtur f afj tmii Jufimfjcfes balm nr`l, `f tdm traci t` tdm s`utd-wmst. tdm Larsdais wdat tdm b`lpafy cftmfjs, ai`fe wctd ecvcfe Cn fme`tcatc`f cs subbmssnui, tdm piaymr-dmr`ms lay tdmf tdml af cjma `n wdat das `bburrmj. Zdm b`lpafy das a spmao wctd Rt`fmeap–s bdcmntacf, bdcmnt acf, Lajrabd. Dm cs a laf `n nmw `ptc`fs as tdmy pursum tdm racjmrs. Zdmy baf attmlpt t` piacf taio afj stracedt spmmbd, l`rm clprmssmj hy usms `n `vmrtaom tdml, `r b`ftcfum t` n`ii`w tdmcr traci t` smm wdmrm nr `l Awm tdmf `n Wmrsuajm `r B`urtmsy . Hut afy subbmss wcii ct imajs. Zdmrm arm ais` tdrmm slaiimr tracis tdat spict `nn nr`l tdm lacf `fm ‒ mabd scjm traci das a sbmfm b`ffmbtmj t` ct, marf tdm n`ii`wcfe nr`l dcl; hut pursucfe tdmsm jcstrabtc`fs ail`st euaraftmms tdmy wcii ’C davm f`t smmf afy racjmrs, hut tdm n`io wd` wmrm jrcvmf f`t hm ahim t` batbd tdm racjmrs `f tdm traci. `ut passmj tdcs way. Lafy vciiaems wmrm attabomj, afj wm `ii`Ucfe tdm  XacjmX–s tXaci lust hm prmparmj `ursmivms imst `fm `n `ur mfmlcms, nr`l N `ii`Ucfe tdm wmst… `r tdm mast, b`lms. Cn y`u arm i``ocfe n`r y`ur  Zdm @rb racjmrs r acjmrs arm l`vcfe as nast as ttdmy dmy baf, pusdcfe `wf n`io, Ucjdmil tdm Rdrmwj balm tdcs way trajcfe n`r tdmcr baptcvms ai`fe uscfe hmatcfes afj cfsuits as battim. Dm wmft `nn wmst afj s`utd t`warjs Cbm Rdaj`w.“  l`tcvatc`f. Zdmy j` f`t h`tdmr t` b`vmr tdmcr traci uftci tdmy mftmr tdm l`uftacfs. Udcim tdm cfctcai pursuct abr`ss tdm Umst-larbd cs rmiatcvmiy masy, tdm r`boy tmrracf afj cbm sdaj`U B`ftcfucfe t` rcjm s`utd-wmst s`utd -wmst nr`l Rt`fmeap, tdm b`lpafy bcrbuct`us r`utms `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs dmip dcjm tdm appr`abdms tdm rmlacfs `n Cbm Rdaj`w. Zdmy baf smm tdm @rbs– r`utm. sl`uijmrcfe rmlfafts `n d`lms, `uthucijcfes, afj ncmijs.  Zdm racjmrs r acjmrs arm i`fe e`fm, n icms swar swarl l `vmr ttdm dm b`rpsms,  Zdm pursuct `n tdm @rb racjmrs cs a pr`i`femj abtc`f afj jrcmj hi``j das s`aomj cft` tdm s`ci? d`wmvmr, tdmy rmqucrcfe 3 subbmssnui Duftcfe  tmsts   tmsts aeacfst ZF 1>, imnt f`t `vmriy i`fe ae`, n`r s`lm `n tdm rmlacfs stcii smfj  wctd b``pmratc`f `n up t` 2 piaymr-dmr`ms aii`wmj. tdcf tmfjrcis `n sl`om cft` tdm acr. Mabd piaymr-dmr` baf laom `fiy `fm r`ii a jay jum •

Rcefs ah`ufj tdat tdmrm was a sd`rt, sdarp ncedt dmrm? tdm ufhurcmj h`jcms `n Jufimfjcfes afj @rbs icm sbattmrmj

t` tdm strmssms `n br`sscfe subd jcnncbuit l`uftacf`us tmrracf. A ermat subbmss mquatms t` tw` subbmssnui r`iis, afj af mxtra`rjcfary subbmss t` tdrmm t drmm subbmssnui

ah`ut. Zdm icvmst`bo das hmmf siauedtmrmj `r jrcvmf `nn,

r`iis, hut afy B rmsuit suhtrabts 1 subbmss. 32

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

 Zdm @rbs davm quctm a dmaj d maj start star t afj wcii icomiy rmabd tdm  vaim wdmrm tdmy piaf t` balp wmii hmn`rm tdm b`lpafy batbdms up t` tdml. Zdm @rb racjmrs– balp cs ncvm jays `n travmi tdr`ued tdm Udctm L`uftacfs nr`l Cbm Rdaj`w; Zdm racjmrs strubo tdm vciiaem tw` jays hmn`rm tdm b`lpafy

scjmtXacis Mabd jay `n trabocfe `nnmrs up a jcstrabtc`f tdat b`uij si`w pursuct as wmii.

Rcjmtraci 1 - Zdm I`st @rbs

lcjjay `f tdm ncrst ncr st jay, a slaiimr scjm traci arrcvmj, afj tdmf swcntiy wctd tdmcr baptcvms, lmafcfe tdat tdm b`lpafc`fs davmimnt `fiy `fiy tdrmm jays hmn`rm tdm  Ar`ufj cs sp`ttmj imajcfe `nn t` tdm wmst. A subbmssnui r`ii `n racjmrs rmabd tdmcr jmstcfatc`f. Cn tdm b`lpafy lafaems Duftcfe   sd`ws tdat at imast smvmrai @rbs passmj tdcs t` rmabd tdm rmqucrmj t`tai `n 3 subbmssnui tmsts hmn`rm  way. Cn tdm b`lpafy wcsdms t` cfvmstceatm, tdmy i`sm tdm tdrmm jays davm passmj tdmy baf batbd tdm @rbs wdcim tdmy mqucvaimft `n 1 subbmss nr`l tdm pr`i`femj abtc`f t`tai. arm stcii `f tdm traci (smm Batbdcfe tdm @rbs `f tdm Zraci , `f  Zdm tracis wmfjs n`r a nmw lcims `vmr darsd tmr tmrracf racf t` a paem 35). slaii bavm cf tdm l`uftacfscjm. A r`ii `n Awarmfmss   rmvmais a tdcf strmal `n sl`om b`lcfe nr`l tdm bavm. Cfscjm arm n`ur @rbs, afj tdmcr baptcvms, a Jufimfjcfe  w`laf afj a trajmr nr`l Mastn`ij. Zdm @rbs sfubo away nr`l tdm rmst `n tdm racjmrs afj strubo `ut `f tdmcr `wf.  Jurcfe  Jur cfe tdm pursuc pur suct,t, a nac nacimj imj r`i r`iii wctd af B   Zdmcr piaf was t` laom tdmcr t dmcr `wf ` wf way t`warjs tdm Dced Rt`fm, afj tdr`w tdmcr i`t cf wctd Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds, pr`jubms cf aajjctc mxabtiy as jurcfe   k`urfmy   k`u rfmy (cf ajjDazarj ctc`f `f t`mpcs`jm suh suhtra trabtc btcfe fe a subb subbmss mss nr`la `nnmrcfe up tdm siavms as trchutm. Davcfe a b`lpafy `n td`sm abbuluiatmj). A d`rsm tdr`ws a sd`m `r emts X`dcrrcl arrcvm `f tdm j``rstmp `n tdmcr dcjcfe d`im was a st`fm cf cts d``vms? Ucij afclais subd as hmars `r f`t part `n tdm piaf.

 Dazar  Daz arjs js `n td tdmm Ud Udctctmm L L`u `uft ftac acfs fs

 w`iv ms tdrm  w`ivms tdrmatm atmff a i`f i`fmm piay p iaymr-d mr-dmr`? mr`? Af mari mariyy autu a utulf lf sf`wst`rl naiis afj `hsburms tdm racjmrs– trabos. Dmrm  n`ii`w  n`ii `w ss`lm `lm mxalpi mxa lpims. ms.

Hicfj Bafy`f (Eucjm - Natceum)

 Udc im i``  Udcim i``ocf ocfee n`r a wa wayy t` emt aar`uf r`ufjj a si`pm si` pm tda tdatt tdm  d`rsms  d`rs ms b`u b`uij ij ff`t `t bibiclh clh,, tdm eucj e ucjmm ima imajs js tdm td m b`l b`lpaf pafyy `f a bcrbuct`us r`utm imajs t` a jmaj mfj, n`rbcfe tdml t` rmtrabm tdmcr patds abr`ss tdm rueemj iafjsbapm.

Bauedt `f tdm L`uftacf (Rb`ut - Umarcfmss)

 Udc im i``ocf  Udcim i`` ocfee n`r a r`u r`utm tm up tdm l`uftac l`uf tacf, f, tdm sb`ut sb` ut  emts smpa smparat ratmj mj nr`l tdm b`l b`lpaf pafyy afj spmfjs spmf js a i`f i`fee b`ij fcedt ai`fm wctd`ut mvmf a ncrm t` bdmmr afj warl  dcl..  dcl

 Jr`ppmj  Jr` ppmj J`i J`iii (D (Duft uftsla slaff - Jmspacr Jms pacr))

Zdm duftslaf b`lms abr`ss a scef `n tdm racjmrs, a slaii rae j`ii jr`ppmj hy `fm `n tdm y`ufemr baptcvms.

Cn attabomj, tdm n`ur @rbs wcii try t` ncedt tdmcr way `ut afj laom a ruf n`r ct `vmr tdm r`bocmst afj stmmpmst er`ufj tdmy baf ncfj, tdm hmttmr t` `utruf `utr uf l`uftmj wa warr rrc`rs. c`rs. Cn rmsbumj, tdm Jufimfjcfe w`laf cs fmariy cfbapabctatmj  wctd ercmn er cmn at tdm i`ss `n dmr nalciy afj tdm hr hrutaicty utaicty `n dmr baptcvcty. Zdm trajmr, trajmr, Ucjdmil, cs a icttim hmttmr hmtt mr b`lp`rtmj, b`lp`rt mj, hut f`t hy lubd. lu bd. Zdm @rbs davm hmmf trmatcfe dcl sicedtiy hmttmr cf tdm d`pms tdat dm b`uij hm rafs`lmj hy tdm  Uuincfes  Uuin cfes `r Jufimfjcfes nur nurtdmr tdmr wmst. H`td baptcvms wcii fmmj barm afj b`lpassc`f cn tdmy arm e`cfe t` survcvm tdm l`uftacf. A r`ii `n Dmaicfe  baf  baf lmfj tdm hr`omf h`jcms,  wdcist subbmssnui r`iis `n Cfspcrm, Wmrsuajm `r mvmf R`fe   baf hm usmj t` icnt tdm spcrcts wcii emt tdml l`vcfe, afj dmip Ucjdmil t` eacf mf`ued b`lp`surm t` hm taioatcvm.

Rd`wmr `n Rt`fms (I``o`ut-Laf - Rtracf)

’C daj staymj tdm fcedt antmr tdm trajcfe was j`fm afj piaffmj t` smt `ut cf tdm l`rfcfe … tdmy t dmy balm cf tdm fcedt … d`wicfe afj sbrmalcfe … ncrms, tdmy ict tdm d`usms `f ncrm afj siauedtmrmj tdm warrc`rs as tdmy balm `ut… C

Apassaem sujjmf`nracf `n st`fms nr`lhi`wcfe ah`vm, `np`sschiy nr`lracf tdm afclais `r tdm tdm wcfj, j`wf.

trcmj bimar, hutvciiaem, ly d`rsm, `d was ly d`rsm… tdm tdmcr @rbs t``o t` lmncedt tdmrm cf tdm wdat imnt `n ct… imajmr cs a buffcfe hrutm hrut m falmj Laitd`r Axm-Hcttmf… y`u

wcii of`w dcl hy dcs sbarrmj nabm… tdmy arm dmajcfe n`r 3: 

 

Hmi@w  tdm  tdm i ast ast l@uftacf

s`lmpiabm … Laitd`r sacj … Laitd`r sp`om `n af`tdmr Jufimfjcfe w`lmf stafj hmi`w ct attmlptcfe t` rmabd ct bdcmntacf racjcfe … dm nmars dcs hafj wcii emt matmf up hy  wctd tdr`wf r`bos afj i`fe stcbos. As tdm piaymr-dmr`ms appr`abd, tw` `n tdm Jufimfjcfe w`lmf taom `nn, socppcfe a iaremr `fm.“  `vmr tdm h`uijmrs afj sbrmm icom pm`pim h`rf t` ruf tdm  Zdm tw` nrmmj baptcvms baf waio, hut kust harmiy. Zdm l`uftacfs afj harrmf iafjs. tmrracf cs arju`us afj tdmy davm hmmf hmatmf, starvmj  Zdm tdcrj turfs tur fs t` tdm b`lpafy wdcim hrafjcsdcfe a iarem iar em afj jmprcvmj `n simmp afj watmr. Zdm racjmrs, as @rbs arm w`ft t` j`, arm travmiicfe at fcedt afj smmocfe sdmitmr pcmbm `n w``j. jurcfe tdm jay. R`lm`fm wcii fmmj t` taom tdmsm tw` habo j`wf `nn tdm l`uftacf? n`rbcfe tdml t` larbd ai`fe cf ’Zurf habo Xcjmrs, n`r tdcs `fm cs lcfm afj C wcii f`t hm tdm pursuct, mvmf cn ecvmf d`rsms t` rcjm, w`uij hm a brumity br umity taomf `r lurjmrmj hy tdm icoms `n y`u! C davm siacf `fm @rb afj ahafj`fcfe tdml cs a lcsjmmj. Zw` `n tdm Xcjmrs tdcs jay, afj wcii j` n`r tdcs `fm afj y`u as wmii cn y`u abb`lpafycfe tdm b`lpafy baf hm ecvmf tdcs taso. waft t` pass lm afj rcjm j`wf ly ocf.“ 

Rcjmtraci 8 - Zdm Msbapmms

 Zdm Jufimfjcfe w`laf–s w`laf–s falm cs Ewya. Rdm lafaemj t` sfmao away nr`l tdm @rb balp iast fcedt afj nimj cf tdm jcrmbtc`f `n tdmcr vciiaem. A pacr `n @rbs n`ii`wmj, afj Ewya lafaemj t` ocii `fm wctd a r`bo. Udmf tdm smb`fj @rb bauedt up t` tdm w`lmf, tdmy attabomj dcl wctd  vcbc`us d`wis afj a sd`wmr `n st`fms, n`rbcfe dcl t` smmo sanmty cf tdm trmm.

 Zdm fmxt jay af`tdmr traci baf hm sp`ttmj dmajcfe away nr`l tdm lacf racjmr–s traci. A subbmssnui r`ii `n Duftcfe   sd`ws tdat tdcs traci cs b`lp`smj `n tw` parts; tdrmm smts `n s`nt-sd`mj nmmt, wctd a pacr `n d`hfacimj h``tmj nmmt b`lcfe sd`rtiy antmr. N`ii`wcfe tdm traci imajs j`wf tdm l`uftacf afj s`utd-mast. Cn tdm b`lpafy st`ps t` cfvmstceatm, tdmy i`sm 1 subbmss nr`l td`sm abbuluiatmj cf tdmcr pr`i`femj abtc`f. Cn trmatmj wctd rmspmbt ‒ afj mspmbcaiiy cn ecvmf n``j afj  watmr ‒ Ewya wcii tmii tdml aii sdm of`ws. Zdm @rbs N`ii`wcfe tdm traci, tdm b`lpafy s``f b`lms up`f tdm attabomj dmr vciiaem cf tdm lcjjim `n tdm fcedt afj t``o h`jy `n af @rb, cts dmaj slasdmj hy a r`bo. Zdm traci imajs tdml hy surprcsm. Zdmcr imajmr was a iarem @rb wctd a nabm `f n`r smvmrai lcims hmn`rm b`lcfe t` a hczarrm sbmfm. Af tdat daj bimariy `fbm hmmf bi`vmf cf tw`. Zdmrm daj hmmf @rb cs at tdm t`p `n a sbraeeiy l`uftacf ymw afj tdrmm lmrbdafts nr`l X`daf cf tdm vciiaem. Ewya dmrsmin cs ocf

3=

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

hy larrcaem t` Jã`rlòj, a imajmr al`fe tdm Uuincfes afj hmicmvms ct icomiy tdm Uuincfe lay davm airmajy dmarj `n tdmcr picedt.

Rcjmtraci 2 - Zdm Alhusd

@fm Xcfe X`impiaycfe Ealm . Cn f`t sp`ttmj, tdm @rbs pmf tdm b`lpafy wctd a v`iimy `n arr`ws afj tdr`wf spmars. Zdm @rbs davm arraymj tdmlsmivms ai`fe tdm bafy`f waiis cf subd a way as t` laom ncedtcfe tdml mxbmmjcfeiy jcnncbuit. Xmearjimss as t` wdmtdmr tdm alhusd was subbmssnui `r

Laitd`r tdm @rb cs f` n``i, afj dm of`ws tdat tdm Xcjmrs f`t, tdm @rbs davm tdm ajvaftaem ajvaftaem `n tmrracf tmr racf ‒ tdm b`lpafy `n tdm Laro arm cf pursuct. Dm mvmftuaiiy but f`rtd-wmst arm l`jmratmiy dcfjmrmj  tdr`ued`ut  tdr`ued`ut afy b`lhat. cft` mvmf l`rm rueemj afj pmrci`us tmrracf, wdcim at tdm salm tclm imavcfe a slaii hafj `n racjmrs habo t` darass  Zdm @rb Alhusd cs f`t cftmfjmj t` bausm lubd jalaem, tdm X`dcrrcl. ct cs lmaft t` jmiay tdm b`lpafy. Cn tdmy naci t` sp`t ct afj emt cft` a strueeim, tdmy i`sm 8 subbmssms nr`l td`sm  Zdm hafj b`lpr csms `fm @rb `n tdm Udctm L`uft L`uftacf acf (smm abbuluiatmj cf tdmcr pr`i`femj Duftcfe  abtc`f.  abtc`f. D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf,  X`daf,  paem 182) n`r mvmry b`lpafc`f, afj `fm E`hicf Arbdmr n`r mvmry tw` b`lpafc`fs (smm Zdm  Ajjctc`faiiy, ufimss tdmy siauedtmr tdm @rbs t` tdm iast, @fm Xcfe , paem 8:7), hut cf tdm farr`w l`uftacf passms @rb sb`uts wcii hrcfe w`rj t` Laitd`r `n tdmcr pursuct. Cn a slaii fulhmr baf d`ij `nn, `n n, `r mvmf jmnmat, a iaremr n`rbm. tdmy subbmssnuiiy laom tdmcr cfctcai Awarmfmss  tmsts, tdmy  Zdm @rbs alhusd alhusd tdml at juso `f tdm smb`fj jay, d`pcf d`pcfee baf e` ar`ufj tdm bafy`f wctd`ut cfbcjmft. t` usm tdm b`lcfe jarofmss t` prmss tdmcr ajvaftaem `r `Xo  cf tdm  X`aj sburry away as fmmjmj. a N `Xo Iatm cf tdm tdcrj jay `n tdm pursuct, tdm b`lpafy b`lms  Zdm b`lpafy lust laom subbmssnui Awarmfmss   tmsts t` abr`ss af`tdmr smt `n trabos tdat cftmrsmbt tdm `fms tdmy av`cj hmcfe alhusdmj, as jmsbrchmj `f paem 1>5 `n Zdm davm hmmf n`ii`wcfe. Zdmsm trabos arm l`rm fulmr`us

Zdm X`aj Imss Zravmiimj Zdm rmst `n tdm ajvmfturm assulms tdat tdm b`lpafy jmbcjms t` b`ftcfum tdmcr pursuct `n Laitd`r, ratdmr tdaf turf  haboo t`  hab t ` atta a ttabo bo tdm iaremr iar emr hafj. haf j. Hut tdm pia piaymr ymrss lcedt lc edt as wmii bd` bd``sm `sm t` ppurs ursum um afj att attabo abo tdm iaremr iar emr hafj haf j ``nn @rbs, @r bs,  `r mvmf mvm f ecvm ecv m up tdm pursuct purs uct mft mftcrmi crmiyy t` rcjm rcj m hab haboo t` tdm Laro Lar o afj hrcfe hrc fe a war warfcf fcfe. e. H`t H`tdd `n tdms tdmsmm b`ursms b`u rsms `n abt abtc`f c`f  wciii ddavm  wci avm jcrm jcr m b` b`fsmq fsmqumf umfbms. bms.

Bdascfe tdm Iaremr Hafj

Zdm iaremr hafj `n @rbs cs f`t trycfe t` b`vmr tdmcr trabos afj davm imnt af masy t` n`ii`w traci, as tdmy arm laocfe stracedt n`r Rt`fmeap. Zdm b`lpafy cs `fiy a nmw d`urs hmdcfj tdml afj baf masciy batbd up. Zdcs hafj `n @rbs  fulhmr  ful hmrss wm wmiiii `vmr ncnty ncn ty racjmr rac jmrs;s; Zdmy arm tdm lcfc`fs lcf c`fs `n Eazd E azdûr ûr Zdr Zdrmm-J mm-Jmat matds, ds, tdm lastmr las tmr `n tdm Dced Dce d RRt`f t`fmm ((smm smm  D`rsm-i`  D`rs m-i`rjs rjs `n X`daf  X`d af , paem 182) afj wcii p`sm a trmlmfj`us bdaiimfem n`r tdm l`st smas`fmj `n Xcjmrs, as tdmcr  datrmj  dat rmj `n tdm t dm M`ri M`ricfe cfeas as cs cft cftmfs mfsm.m. Afy` Afy`fm fm spyc spycfe fe tdm iar iarem em hafj h afj lao laocfe cfe cts way j`wf tdm l`ufta l`u ftacf cf of`w tdat tda t aaff attabo w`uij hm n``icsd cf tdm mxtrmlm.

Ecvm up tdm Wursuct afj Xcjm Habo 

F` `fm cf tdm Laro wcii hm dappy t` smm tdm Xcjmrs b`lm habo mlpty dafjmj, afj imss s` sd`uij tdmy hrcfe fmws tdat af`tdmr hafj `n racjmrs cs b`lcfe. Udcim tdmcr abtc`fs b`uij hm rmearjmj as prujmft, tdmy arm taomf as pr``n `n b`warjcbm afj iabo `n d`f`ur. Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms pia ymr-dmr`ms wcii ncfj tdm jcnncbuity `n afy cftmrabtc`f wctd M`ricfes cfbrmasmj  hy 1 imvmi i mvmi n`r a ymar y mar antmr. ant mr.

3>

 

Hmi@w  tdm  tdm i ast ast l@uftacf

tdaf tdm ncrst `fms afj fmwmr. Duftcfe   wcii jmtmrlcfm tdat tdcs smb`fj traci cs nr`l a iarem h`jy `n @rbs, afj ct cs dmajcfe f`rtd j`wf tdm l`uftacf t`warjs tdm vciiaem `n Rt`fmeap.  Zdmrm cs lubd jmhatm cf al`fest tdm Xcjmrs as t` wdat sd`uij hm j`fm ah`ut tdcs traci. Zdm lmafcfe cs bimar; af`tdmr hafj `n racjmrs cs ah`ut, afj cts sczm smmls t` p`sm a tdrmat f`t kust t` tdm t dm Jufimfjcfes, hut t` tdm smttimlmfts cf Umstn`ij.  Zdm Xcjmrs abb`lpafycfe tdm dmr`ms i``o t` tdm b`lpafc`fs n`r eucjafbm. A bd`cbm lust hm lajm hmtwmmf tdm icvms `n tdm baptcvms cf tdm dafjs `n tdm ncrst n crst hafj afj tdm Jufimfjcfe vciiaem `n Rt`fmeap cf tdm `tdmr (nurtdmrl`rm, cn tdm b`lpafy das wctfmssmj tdm jmstrubtc`f jmstr ubtc`f `n Rt`fmeap, tdmy rmaiczm tdat tdm @rbs, hmrmnt `n a ’Jufimfjcfe“ prczm,  wcii surmiy racj cft` tdm Laro - tdcs cs w`rtd w`rt d af ajjctc`fai Rdaj`w p`cft n`r afy`fm tdat jcjf–t abtcvmiy try t` st`p tdm jmstrubtc`f `n tdm vciiaem.)

savm a nmw `n tdm trajmrs nr`l X`daf, hut tdm lak`rcty `n tdml wcii pmrcsd (rmbmcvcfe fmws `n tdcs wcii bausm aii b`lpafc`fs t` eacf 1 Rdaj`w p`cft).

batbdcfe tdm `Xbs `f tdm tXaci Cn tdm b`lpafy rmabdms tdm rmqucrmj t`tai `n 3 subbmssnui   r`iis hmn`rm tdrmm jays arm `vmr, tdmy `vmrtaom Duftcfe  r`iis Laitd`r–s racjmrs `f tdmcr way t` tdm vaim. Zdm @rbs wcii smm tdml b`lcfe, afj wcii usm tdmcr prcs`fmrs lubd as tdmy w`uij cn bauedt cf tdm vaim; Jrcvcfe tdm baptcvms hmn`rm tdml, tdm @rbs turf habo t` attabo att abo tdm b`lpafy afj attmlpt t` jcspmrsm tdm Xcjmrs. Hut tdmcr tabtcb w`f–t iast, afj Laitd`r wcii swcntiy swcnti y i`sm b`ftr`i `n dcs nrabtc`us ha hafj. fj.  Zdm @rbs wcii `fiy sustacf a hrcmn nced ncedtt hmn`rm erahhcfe  wdatmvmr i``t `r baptcvms tdmy baf afj jcspmrscfe cf a j`zmf jcrmbtc`fs abr`ss tdm l`uftacf. Af Awarmfmss  tmst baf hm usmj t` pcbo `ut spmbcncb baptcvms as tdmy arm hmcfe barrcmj away.

- paXt N `uX `uX tdm `Xb baLp

 Zdm b`lpafy sd`uij ommp cf lcfj tdat tdmcr fulhmrs arm rmiatcvmiy slaii. Zdmy icomiy j` f`t davm a n`rbm iarem mf`ued t` taom `f tdm iaremr hafj `n @rbs, afj spicttcfe  Zdm @rbs davm smttimj cf a w``jmj vaim at tdm n``t `n a tdmcr Xcjmrs up lcedt imaj t` h`td partcms nacicfe cf tdmcr t`wmrcfe bicnn tdat tdr`ws a jmmp sdajm `vmr tdm rmarl`st lcssc`fs. Udatmvmr bd`cbm tdm b`lpafy aermms t`, tdmcr parts `n tdm balp. A slaii sprcfe trcboims j`wf tdm bicnn hafj `n Xcjmrs wcii ahcjm hy ct. Cn tdm b`lpafy ahafj`fs nabm afj n`rls a lujjy p``i at tdm hasm? ar`ufj tdcs tdm td`sm taomf hy Laitd`r, tdm Uuincfes lay lafaem t` @rbs davm tdr`wf j`wf tdmcr hmjjcfe.

35 

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

 Zdcs st`p cs hut `fm `n smvmrai ai`fe tdm td m way habo t` tdmcr surr`ufjcfe arma. I``o`uts davm ais` hmmf p`stmj `f bavms afj nav`urmj daufts, afj tdm statm `n annacrs laros tdrmm st`fy si`pms nr`l wdmrm tdmy baf watbd `vmr tdm ct s`. Fmvmr `fms n`r dyecmfm `r lubd barm as t` tdmcr icomiy appr`abdms. Mabd i``o`ut p`cft das `fm E`hicf mfvcr`flmft, tdm @rbs davm airmajy lafaemj t` turf a  Arbdmr afj `fm @rb `n tdm Udctm L`uftacf. pcbturmsqum vaim cft` a hurem`fcfe hur em`fcfe bmsspct.  Zdm balp cs n`rlmj `n tdrmm b`fbmftrcb rcfes tdat tmrlcfatm at tdm hasm `n tdm bicnn. Zdat fmarmst tdm bicnn afj ar`ufj tdm lujjy p``i das hmmf biaclmj hy tdm @rbs tdmlsmivms. Laitd`r tdm Axm-Hcttmf d`ijs b`urt dmrm wctd dcs bi`smst warrc`rs.

Wiaymr-dmr`ms usm Awarmfmss   t` try t` sp`t a patr`i `r pacr `n i``o`uts as tdmy ajvafbm. A subbmssnui Mxpi`rm r`ii ncfjs tdml a e``j piabm t` pass hy ufsmmf, afj Rtmaitd   r`iis baf hm attmlptmj t` dcjm nr`l nr `l afy passcfe patr`is. Cn tdmy arm sp`ttmj, tdm @rbs cllmjcatmiy s`ufj d`rfs afj surprcsm attabos hmb`lm clp`sschim.

 Zdm fmxt rcfe cs b`lp`smj `n Jufimfjcfe siavms, wctd Alhusdcfe tdm I``o`uts t dm b`lpafc`fs davm l lafy afy Xcjmrs at tdmcr tdm l`st rmbmft baptcvms as wmii as tdm bapturmj M`ricfes B`fscjmrcfe tdat tdm t dm @rb patr`is ufsmmf lay hm rms`ivmj dmij bi`smst t` tdm @rbs. Zdm `utmr rcfe cs b`lp`smj `n a `rjmrs, taocfe `ut tdm >. dafjnui `n @rbs abtcfe as smftrcms afj smrvms as a h`td a as a pr`i`femj abtc`f rmqucrcfe > subbmssms aeacfst ZF 11>.  Z` imaj tdmcr lmf cf subd a tabtcb, mabd piaymr cs aii`wmj i``o`ut afj a euarj `vmr tdm t dm Jufimfjcfes. t` laom a scfeim   r`ii. Cn tdm pr`i`femj abtc`f cs Hattim abdcmvmj, aii tdm i``o`uts arm miclcfatmj afj tdm @rb attabocfe tdm `Xb baLp  Zdm @rbs arm mxpmbtcfe tr`uhim? cf nabt, tdmy arm d`pcfe balp baf hm attabomj hy surprcsm. Cn tdmy naci, `r sd`uij n`r ct. Mvmf M`ricfes l`uftmj `f tdmcr swcnt stmmjs lcedt `fm r`ii naci wctd af B, tdm @rbs arm aimrtmj. davm pr`himls attabocfe subd prmparmj afj n`rmwarfmj n`ms. Rb`utcfe `ut tdm balp afj i``ocfe n`r tdm hmst icfm t` Bdarecfe Rtracedt Cf  Udcim st`ppcfe t` davm a e``j i``o w`uij davm hmmf bdarem j`wf w`uij hm tdm prujmft tdcfe t` j`. tdm hmst piaf, tdm piaymr-dmr`ms lcedt vmry wmii waft t` bdarem stracedt cft` tdm balp. Cn tdm b`lpafy rusdms cf Rb`utcfe tdm Balp  Zdm @rbs davm patr`is `ut afj watbdlmf smt? tdmy arm dmmjimssiy, tdm @rbs arm sunncbcmftiy warfmj hy tdm d`rfs mxpmbtcfe s`lm s`rt `n rmprcsais, cn `fiy nr`l tdm Uuincfes `n tdm i``o`uts `r patr`is s` as f`t t` hm alhusdmj. cn f` `fm mism. Zdmrm arm slaii patr`is b`lprcscfe a E`hicf Jmspctm tdcs, tdm arrcvai `n a war d`st `n tdm M`ricfeas wcii  Arbdmr afj tw` @rbs @rbs `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs r`alcfe tdm b`lm as a hct `n a sd`bo, afj a spmmjy attabo wcii tdr`w

Zurfcfe tdm Riavms Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms b`uij attmlpt t` turf tdm Jufimfjcfe prcs`fmrs up`f tdmcr bapt`rs. N`rnmctcfe `n a b`lhat abtc`f, a dmr` baf cfstmaj attmlpt af Cfspcrm r`ii wctd ZF 14 (cn tdm b`lpafc`fs mstahicsdmj a e``j rmputatc`f al`fe tdm  Jufimf  Juf imfjcf jcfes es tdm jcnncb jcn ncbuit uityy cs i`wm i`wmrmj rmj t` ZF 1>). 1>) . Rub Rubbmss bmss b`f b`fvcf vcfbms bms a sla slaiiii dafjnu daf jnuii `n sia siavms vms t` smcz smczmm wmap wmap`fs `fs afj turf up`f tdmcr "lastmrs" wdcbd ycmijs tw` mxtra Rubbmss jcbm n`r usm cf tdm hattim. A ermat subbmss erafts tdm jcbm afj bausms tdm Jufimfjcfes t` rml`vm af @rb `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs afj a E`hicf Arbdmr nr`l tdm taiiy tdm b`lpafy  lustt jmnma  lus j mnmat.t. Af mxtra`r mxt ra`rjcf jcfary ary subbmss sub bmss era erafts fts tdrm tdrmmm subb s ubbmss mss jcbm jcb m aafj fj bau bausms sms tdm Jufimf Juf imfjcf jcfes es t` `vmrwdm `vm rwdmil il a eer`up r`up `n @rbs, mnnmbtcvmiy rml`vcfe 2 @rbs `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs afj a E`hicf Arbdmr nr`l td`sm tdm b`lpafy lust jjmnmat. mnmat. Zdm @rbs davm Lmf `n tdm Laro al`fest tdmcr baptcvms, hut tdmy smt tdm st`ut bdcijrmf `n M`ri cf brumi h`fjs, wdcbd tdmy wcii f`t hm ahim t` hrmao nrmm `n qucboiy mf`ued t` annmbt a nnmbt tdm `utb`lm `n tdm hattim.

34

 

Hmi@w  tdm  tdm i ast ast l@uftacf

ftcrm hattim cs Laitd`r Axm-Hcttmf. Cn Laitd`r tdm @rbs cft` s`lm jcsarray; Zdm b`lpafy lay laom tdm  Zdm omy t` tdm mmftcrm cs taomf j`wf, dcs tr``ps wcii hrmao afj ruf. @tdmrwcsm, stafjarj Hattim r`iis t` eacf b`lhat ajvaftaem jcbm. tdm b`lpafy wcii davm t` jmai wctd tdrmm @rbs `n tdm Udctm D`wmvmr, tdm X`dcrrcl wcii f`t hm ahim t` laom bdarem L`uftacf afj `fm E`hicf Arbdmr pmr b`lpafc`f ‒ tdm attabos, as tdm @rbs davm piabmj Jufimfjcfe prcs`fmrs rmst wcii hm tcmj up ncedtcfe tdmcr hafj `n Xcjmrs. Cn tdmy tdr`ued`ut tdmcr icfms (ufimss tdmy–rm wciicfe t` hiataftiy `vmrruf afy Jufimfjcfes; b`lpafc`fs bd``scfe t` j` s`  wcii emt aii bdarem attabos tdmy–rm mftctimj t`, hut tdmy–ii ais` eacf = Rdaj`w p`cfts as tdmy baii`usiy brusd pctcnui siavms hmfmatd tdmcr d`rsms– tdufjmrcfe d``vms).

tdm hattim @fbm attabomj, tdm @rbs b`ftcfum t` n`rbm tdmcr Jufimfjcfe siavms n`rwarj t` hrmao up bdarems, ommpcfe tdm h`ufj baptcvms nr`l tdm Laro tdmy davm smczmj bi`sm t` tdm bicnn  waii. Cn tdm i``o`uts wmrm f`t subbmssnuiiy siacf, tdmy wcii taom rafj`l sd`ts at tdm b`lpafc`fs jurcfe tdm ncedt,

lafaem t` ocii aii tdmcr `pp`fmfts, `r Laitd`r, tdmf tdm @rbs arm hr`omf afj tdmy nimm.

Laitd`r, tdm Axm-Hcttmf Laitd`r cs a f`tahim bdcmntacf al`fe tdm @rbs `n tdm  Udctm L`uftacfs, td`ued dm iabo iaboss td tdmm st staturm aturm `n Eazdûr  Zdrmm-Jmatds, a nabt wdcbd eaiis dcl t` f` mfj. Laitd`r–s s`hrcqumt was marfmj wdmf a Xcjmr `n X`daf fmariy bi`vm dcs nabm cf twacf. Dcs w`ufj imnt dcl wctd a twcstmj mvci  ercf  er cf afj af ufycmijcfe datrmj `n tdm M`ricfeas. Laitd`r tdm Axm-Hcttmf cs a buffcfe warrc`r, a vcbc`us hattimr aeacfst Lmf, afj a tmrr`r `f tdm hattimncmij.

td`ued tdmy arm kust as prmparmj t` nimm n imm cn tdm hattim sd`uij  e` p``riy. attXchutm imvmi =

mfjuXafbm

datm

87

=

paXXy

aXL`uX

: +2

2j

 

sociis Wmrs`faicty, : L`vmlmft, : Wmrbmptc`f, 8

Rur vcvai, 8 Bust`l, 1 ^`batc`f, 1

Umap`f sociis Hiabo-sw`rj Rpmar

: 2

spmbcai ahcictcms Datm Ruficedt Da Datr trmj mj (Xc Xcjjmrs mrs `n X` X`da daf) f) Dcjm`us Z`uedfmss

Rfaom-icom Rpmmj   B` B`ll llaf afjc jcfe fe ^`cb cbmm -

Umap`fs; Umap`f typm

jaLaem

mjem

cfKuXy

baiimj  sd`t

Hiabo-sw`rj

5

17

14

Jcsar l  

Rpmar

:

3

18

Wcmrbm

33

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

‒ paXt N cvm cvm  ‒  jcstaft ocf @fbm Laitd`r tdm Axm-Hcttmf das hmmf jmnmatmj afj tdm baptcvms davm hmmf rmsbumj, tdm b`lpafy das a er`up

n`r C wcii sunnmr f` icms `r siy spmmbd, mspmbcaiiy f`t nr`l trmspassmrs.“ 

Rmt Z`imrafbm Jã`rlòj rmspmbts abtc`fs `vmr w`rjs, s` tdm cfctcai

`n s`lm 27 trajmrs afj narlmrs nr`l tdm Laro t` jmai  Z`imrafbm  Z`imrafbm cs hasmj `f tdm dcedmst ^ai`ur al`fest tdm  wctd, ai`fe wctd `vmr a dufjrmj Jufimfjcfe ssiavms. iavms. As tdm b`lpafy. Jã`rlòj cs f` nrcmfj t` tdm X`dcrrcl, s` b`lpafy prmparms t` laom tdmcr way j`wf tdm l`uftacf,  Z`imrafb  Z`imrafbmm cs aut`latcbaiiy rmjubmj hy 11.. a iarem h`jy `n rcjmrs baf hm smmf swcntiy appr`abdcfe nr`l tdm s`utd-wmst.  Z`imrafbmm cs rmjubmj hy af ajjctc`fai 1 cn Jã`rlòj das  Z`imrafb bausm t` jcstrust tdm b`lpafy spmbcncbaiiy? d`wmvmr, cn  Zdmsm r cjmrs arm a wcij-i``ocfe hufbd, jrmssmj afj tdm b`lpafy savmj Ewya, racsm Z`imrafbm hy 2 as sdm l`uftmj lubd icom tdm X`dcrrcl, hut s`lm ais` sp`rt rusdms n`rwarj t` daci dmr hr`tdmr-cf-iaw afj spmao wmii  war pacft afj `t `tdmr dmr abb`utrmlmfts cf tdm laffmr `n tdm `n tdm piaymr-dmr`ms vaicaft mnn`rts mvmf cf jmnmfsm `n Jufimfjcfes. Zdmrm cs f` j`uht tdat tdcs cs a party `n Jufimfjcfes.  Uuincfes,  Uuin cfes, hut tdmcr purp`sm afj cftmft cs ufof`wf.

Cftr`jubtc`fs afj Cftmrabtc`f

 Udmf tdmal`fest b`lpafytdmsp`ts tdm Uuin Uuincfes, cfes, sdarp jmhatm piaymr-dmr`ms wciiWmrsuajm fmmj t` hm  wcii bimarhmafj aftdm j d`fmst cf tdmcr h`cis up M`ricfes. R`lm baiia n`r arls afj  Zdm spmmbd, s` Awm  afj hmst sociis t` swcnt b`uftmr t` td`sm tdmy b`fscjmr hrceafjs, hafjcts, usm. Jã`rlòj cs aimrt aimr t n`r trmabdmr`us w`rjs, s` afy usm `n afj tract`rs. @tdmrs say t` stay spmars afj wact afj smm Xcjjim wcii aut`latcbaiiy naci.  wdat dappmfs.

paXimy Uctd tdm UuiNcfes 

@fbm aeacf, tdm n`ii`wmrs `n Bmfrcb afj tdm n`ii`wmrs `n  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lust r`ii a fulhmr `n subbmssms t` Ã`ear qucboiy taom `pp`scfe scjms afj tdm jmhatm tdrmatmfs t drmatmfs b`fvcfbm Jã`rlòj `n tdmcr scfbmrcty. Zdm l`rm subbmssms t` spict tdm warrc`rs `r w`rsm, hrcfe tdml t` hi`ws. Af tdmy r`ii hmn`rm tdm Z`imrafbm cs mxbmmjmj, tdm l`rm  tmst lay hrcfe tdm Jã`rlòj cs b`fvcfbmj. Awm, Cfspcrm, Wmrsuajm, `r mvmf R`fe  tmst  warrc`rs  warr c`rs ah`ut. 1. (Farr`w Rubbmss); Jã`rlòj hmicmvms tdmcr st`ry, hut  Zdmrm cs `fiy tclm n`r `fm tmst td`ued t` qucmt tdm nrabtc`us b`llafjs tdm X`dcrrcl t` jmpart tdmcr iafjs at `fbm. Dm  warrc`rs.  warr c`rs. Naciurm lmafs tdm b`lpafy cs jcstrabtmj afj `nnmrs f` acj at aii. baff`t laom Cfscedt  r`iis   r`iis cf `rjmr t` lartcai tdmcr wcts afj eacf mfb`uftmr ajvaftaem jcbm wdmf jmaicfe wctd tdm t dm 8-:. (Rubbmss); Jã`rlòj hmicmvms tdmcr st`ry. Dm f`tms tdat tdm smttimlmft `n Rtafsdmin cs a tw`-jays rcjm, afj  Uuincfes.  Uuin cfes. statms tdat tdm Iajy Mjmiyf w`uij icomiy hm wciicfe t` dmip tdml. Udmf tdm @rbs b`lm dm `nnmrs t` jmiay tdml, hut dm tdm UuiNcfes appX`abd  Zdm Uuin Uuincfes cfes davm hmmf darj `f tdm traci `n lasscvm afj dcs tr``ps wcii f`t ncedt ai`fescjm lmf `n tdm Laro. hafj `n @rb racjmrs afj bmrtacfiy jcjf–t mxpmbt t` ncfj tdm b`lpafc`fs. Zdmy arm imj hy Jã`rlòj, fmpdmw t` =->. (Ermat Rubbmss);  Jã`rlòj cs l`vmj hy tdmcr st`ry Nráfa, I`rj `n tdm Uuincfes (smm Xmj Jays Xcscfe , paem afj `nnmrs tdm Uuincfes– asscstafbm cf emttcfe aii tdm warr c`rs wcii ncedt ai`fescjm 25). Jã`rlòj spurs dcs rcjmrs fmar afj eazms up`f tdm M`ricfes habo t` tdm Laro. Dcs warr tdm b`lpafy, afj rcso tdmcr icvms t` pr`tmbt tdm n`io `n tdm b`lpafy. ’D` tdmrm cftrujmrs, y`u arm `f iafj ruimj hy tdm i`rj `n Nrmbashure. C jmlafj y`u laom af abb`uftcfe `n y`ursmin

Laro. 5+. (Mxtra`rjcfary Rubbmss); Jã`rlòj cs jmmpiy l`vmj

afj y`ur prmsmfbm dmrm. Laom y`ur w`rjs swcnt afj trum,

hy tdm b`lpafy–s dmr`csl. Dm `nnmrs tdm Uuincfes– acj

 177

 

Hmi@w  tdm  tdm i ast ast l@uftacf

as tdm prmvc`us mftry afj jmbiarms tdat dm wcii jcsbuss `bbur jurcfe tdcs tclm arm icomiy t` cfv`ivm nurtdmr b`fnicbt tdm b`lpafy–s b`uraem wctd Nrafa, I`rj `n Nrmbashure ‒  wctd tdm Uuin cfes. s`lmtdcfe wdcbd b`uij davm iarem nuturm rmpmrbussc`fs. (Rmm U`ms `n Ucftmr, `f Ucftmr, `f paem 17>)

Zdm B`lpafy Nacis t` B`fvcfbm Jã`rlòj `r Bd``sms t` Ncedt

- paXt scx duftmXs afj duftmj

Nrmsd nr`l tdm ncedt wctd tdm @rbs, tdm b`lpafy afj tdmcr  Zdmrm cs l`rm tdaf `fm hafj `n @rb racjmrs ahr`aj `f  warrc`rs  warr c`rs arm icomiy cf a p``r statm t` taom `f tdm Uuin Uuincfes, cfes, tdm l`uftacf, afj tdm iaremr hafj sp`ttmj maricmr das n`r tdmy arm lafy, nrmsd, afj ufw`ufjmj. Zdmrm arm tw` j`uhimj habo. Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds dclsmin imajs tdm  Uuincfe  Uuin cfe Xcjmrs n`r mvmry b`lpafc`f (smm D`rsm-i`rjs `n iaremst hafj, afj dm jmscrms f`tdcfe l`rm tdaf baptcvm X`daf , paem 114) 114) afj mf`ued U Uuin uincfes cfes t` mfeaem tdm rrmst mst Xcjmrs `n X`daf. `n tdm M`ricfeas. Rd`rtiy antmr tdm mfb`u mfb`uftmr ftmr wctd Jã`rlòj afj dcs Uuincfe  Zdm ncfai `utb`lm `n tdm hattim jmpmfjs `f tdm abtc`fs Xcjmrs (`r jurcfe   cn tdmy mfj up ncedtcfe) `fm `n tdm afj subbmss `n tdm b`lpafy. @fbm dain `n tdmcr Uuincfe i``o`uts (mctdmr a Xcjmr `r a Uuincfe cn tdmy k`cfmj n`rbms) ajvmrsarcms davm hmmf vafqucsdmj, tdm rmst wdmmi `nn afj hi`ws a d`rf afj wavms dmr spmar t` emt tdm attmftc`f `n rcjm `nn t` sanmty.  Zdcs cs f`t ttdm dm mfj `n tdm tdrmat td`ued, t d`ued, n`r tdm Uuin Uuincfes cfes arm f`t `fms t` imt af cftrujmr jmnmat tdml `f tdmcr `wf iafj. Cfstmaj, a pacr `n Uuincfes Uuin cfes wcii hm jcspatbdmj t` rcjm habo t` Nrmbashure afj rmp`rt tdm cfbcjmft.

tdm eatdmrmj p`cfts tdm p`st. f`rtd-mast afj tdmf sburrcms Xcjmrs. qucboiy Rdm j`wf nr`l `nn dmrt`dced ’Xcjmrs t` d`rsm! F`t l`rm tdaf a imaeum nr`l dmrm cs af`tdmr hafj `n @rbs, a lasscvm d`rjm, imj hy a jaro hrutm. Zdmy arm laocfe tdmcr way up tdm l`uftacf cf hr`aj jayicedt, b`fncjmft cf tdmcr fulhmrs afj iustnui cf tdmcr duft n`r prmy. prmy.“  “ 

Lmafwdcim, tdm rmlacfcfe Uuincfes wcii j` aii tdmy baf t` laom icnm darj n`r tdm b`lpafc`fs, pusdcfe r`bos j`wf t` hi`bo tdm patd `nn tdm l`uftacf, taocfe wcij sd`ts nr`l Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms e` t` smm n`r tdmlsmivms, tdmy sp`t a rcjems afj tdmf rcjcfe `nn, jrcvcfe away ealm, p`iiutcfe iarem fulhmr `n @rbs larbdcfe up tdm l`uftacf tracis.  watmr s`urbms afj smttcfe up b`fstaft f`csm at fcedt t`  A subbmssnui r`ii `n Awarmfmss  wcii ais` sp`t tw` slaiimr ommp tdm X`dcrrcl nr`l emttcfe a e``j fcedt–s rmst. hafjs appr`abdcfe nr`l tdm s`utd-wmst afj s`utd-mast. Cfbrmasm tdm ZF `n afy Natceum tmsts tdm b`lpafy lust taom  Uctdcf a vmry sd`rt al`uft `n tclm tdmy wcii hm surr`ufjmj surr `ufjmj uftci tdmy rmtur f t` tdm Umstn`ij. Afy Dazarj mpcs`jms tdat cn tdmy j`f–t abt. Dalpmrmj hy tdm lafy nrmmj baptcvms,

Cn tdm B`lpafy hattims wctd tdm td m Uuincfes Cn tdm b`lpafy ncedts wctd tdm Uuincfes, Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds wcii taom ajvaftaem `n tdm sctuatc`f t` iaufbd dcs attabo jurcfe tdm hattim t` smczm as lafy baptcvms ba ptcvms as tdmy baf. H`td Uuincfes afj M`ricfes lust f`w turf afj ncedt scjm hy scjm n`r tdmcr vmry survcvai, n`r f` lattmr tdm bausms `n tdm b`fnicbts Lmf, tdm ncedt attmlpt aeac fst @rbs aeacfst subdj`a basm, tdmt`b`lpafy `fiyRmmdasWart tdmRcx tclmn`rt` mctdmr ncedt cfhmtwmmf tdm ^aim `r pr`lptiy t` nimmtaoms afj prmbmjmfbm. tdm UuincfesCf wcii f`tdcfe acj tdml. jmtacis `f tdm attabomrs.

 171

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

tdm b`lpafy lust laom a t`ued bd`cbm; stafj bd`cbm;  stafj afj ncedt, `r nimm t` sanmty .

n`rbm tdm M`ricfes (mvmf cn hu`ymj hy tdm Uuincfes) sd`uij hm wary t` nabm.

cedt! stafj afj  N cedt

 Udmf tdmy attabo, tdm @rbs j` s` cf a fulhmr `n wavms Cn tdm b`lpafy bd``sms t` stafj afj ncedt tdm @rbs, jmpmfjaft `f wdmrm tdm b`lpafy bd`sm t` laom tdmcr tdmy w`uij hm ajvcsmj t` smmo a jmnmfschim i`batc`f. Zdm  w``jmj vaim wdmrm Laitd`r tdm Axm-Hcttmf lajm balp cs dcjjmf, hut f`t tmrrchiy wmii jmnmfjmj. Zdmrm cs mf`ued tclm t` rmtrmat t` a hmttmr p`sctc`f `r n`rtcny a i`batc`f, hut icttim hmy`fj tdat hmn`rm tdm @rbs arrcvm.

stafj. Mabd wavm b`fscsts `n tw` @rbs `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs afj `fm E`hicf Arbdmr n`r mvmry piaymr-dmr`. Cn tdm b`lpafy das aiicmj wctd tdm Uuincfes, tdmy nabm `fiy `fm @rb `n tdm Udctm Udct m L`uftacfs afj a E`hicf Arbdmr n`r mabd piaymr-dmr`.

Xmtrmat t` a Hmttmr W`sctc`f `r N`rtcny a I`batc`f   A subbmssnui r`ii `n Hattim wcii ncfj tdm b`lpafy a hmttmr p`sctc`f t` ncedt nr`l. Rtafjcfe ncrl `f t`p `n a of`ii,  wctd tdmcr habos t` a bicn bicnnn waii, `r mvmf jmnmfjcfe a farr`w pass `r traci wcii bmrtacfiy ecvm tdm b`lpafy a sicedt ajvaftaem.

Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds (n`ufj cf D`rsm I`rjs `n X`daf, paem 182) 182) dclsmin j`ms f`t pmrs`faiiy wajm cft` b`lhat. b`lhat. Dm jrcvms dcs n`rbms hmn`rm dcl afj cft` tdm spmars `n tdm X`dcrrcl, hut dm laros tdm piaymr-dmr`ms wmii afj rmlmlhmrs tdml n`r a iatmr rmbo`fcfe... imm N`X

tafsdmiN 

 Zdm @rbs wcii `fiy hm ahim t` attabo nr`l `fm jcrmbtc`f,  A N I`rm     tmst swcii rmvmai tdat   tdm fmarmst sanmty n`r tdm b`lpafc`fs cs tdm smttimlmft `n Rtafsdmin, a tw`-jay rcjm afj tdm nrmmj baptcvms baf hm pr`tmbtmj. ar`ufj tdm l`uftacf tdat passms `vmr tdm stmmp si`pcfe  Aeacfst subd a s`icj p`sctc`f, tdm @rbs wcii tdr`w rcjems wdcbd n`rl tdm vmry rchs `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs. tdmlsmivms cf tdrmm wavms, afj tdmf rmtcrm, dmajcfe j`wf  Z` davm afy bdafbm `n laocfe ct wctd tdm baptcvms nr`l tdm Laro, tdm b`lpafy w`uij davm t` ahafj`f tdm tdm l`uftacf t` racj mascmr taremts. Jufimfjcfe siavms t` tdmcr natm, ufimss tdmy davm tdm dmip `n tdm Uuincfes. Rtafj afj Ncedt cf tdm ^aim  Zdm vaim wdmrm tdm @rb racjmrs balpmj `nnmr `nnmrss icttim cf tdm way `n jmnmfbm. Zrum, i``o`uts baf hm p`stmj `f tdm Cn Jã`rlòj cs wciicfe t` dmip wctd tdm Jufimfjcfes, tdm surr`ufjcfe bicnns afj pmaos, afj tdm bicnn waii prmvmfts piaymr-dmr`ms arm f`t rmsp`fschim n`r tdmcr natms. Cn f`t afj afy`fm nr`l sfmaocfe up nr`l hmdcfj. D`wmvmr, as tdm tdm b`lpafy ahafj`fs tdml antmr savcfe tdml nr`l tdm b`lpafy das f` j`uht n`ufj n`r tdmlsmivms, t dmlsmivms, tdm w``jmj @rbs, aii eacf = Rdaj`w p`cfts.  vaim pr`vcjms b`vmr, hut f`t harr cmr, t` appr`abdcfe Cf `rjmr t` emt aii `n tdm n`rlmr baptcvms t` Rtafsdmin, mfmlcms. tdm b`lpafc`fs– afj tdmcr warrc`rs– stmmjs wcii aii hm  Zdmrm cs a wcjm mf`ued arma at tdm hasm `n tdm bicnn t` hurjmfmj wctd mxtra rcjmrs. Aii piaymr-dmr`ms wcii davm t` l`uft a bdarem, afj n`r afy Xcjmrs `n X`daf tdm ahcicty taom a Natceum tmst. Naciurm cfjcbatms h`td af cfbrmasm cf Natceum afj tdat tdmy–vm naiimf hmdcfj. Afy`fm wd` naiis t` ncedt l`uftmj cs icomiy a lak`r tabtcbai b`fscjmratc`f. hmdcfj wcii davm t` b`ftmfj wctd tdm imajcfe mimlmfts  Zdm @rbs wcii attabo tdm vaim cf ncvm wavms hmn`rm ecvcfe up `n tdm racjmrs afj nabm a sdarp ncedt wctd `fm @rb `n tdm  Udctm L`uftacfs pmr b`lpafc`f. afj smmocfe s`ntmr prmy.

Nabcfe tdm Xacjmrs `n Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds

Lafy `n tdm baptcvms, airmajy w`rf j`wf hy tdm wcij ruf

Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds imajs a iarem hafj `n racjmrs, as tdm lastmr `n tdm Dced Rt`fm, dm b`llafjs imssmr afj @rb bdcmntacfs bdcmnt acfs as wmii. Z`e Z`emtdmr mtdmr td tdmrm mrm arm j`zmfs up`f j`zmfs

`n afj tdmcrct lcstrmatlmft at tdmcr dafjs, r`ii lcedt f`ttdm hm @rbs ahim t` laom at aii. Mabd jay, a subbmssnui `n Cfspcrm wcii hm fmmjmj t` ommp tdml l`vcfe, `r a R`fe  

`n @rbs b`fvmrecfe `f tdm b`lpafy afj tdmcr Xcjmrs, a

tmst lcedt icnt tdmcr dmarts t` prmss `f `fm l`rm stmp.

 178

 

 tdm i ast ast l@uftacf Hmi@w  tdm

Cn baptcvms baff`t hm l`tcvatmj, s`lm naii hmdcfj afj wcii  Zdm tw` Xcjmrs msb`rt tdm b`lpafy t` tdm daii, hut tdm rmst rmst hm rmbapturmj hy tdm @rbs cn a piaymr-dmr` j`ms f`t e` `n tdmcr warrc`rs lust rmlacf cf tdm ncmijs wctd tdm nrmmj habo n`r tdml. baptcvms afj, cn tdmy arm stcii wctd tdml, afy Jufimfjcfes afj tdm Uuincfes.

Rtafsdmin 

Rtafsdmin cs a smttimlmft pmrbdmj cf a vaiimy cf tdm i`wmr  Zdm b`lpafy cs tdmf hr`uedt t` tdm daii afj asomj t` si`pms `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs. F`t as brujm as tdm jcsl`uft afj laom tdmlsmivms prmsmftahim. @fbm tdcs d`ijcfes `n tdm Jufimfjcfes `r tdm Uuincfes, Rtafsdmin das hmmf abb`lpicsdmj, tdmy arm hr`uedt cfscjm t` spmao b`lprcsms a i`fe daii jmnmfjmj hy a bicnn afj a st`ut  wctd Mjmiyf `n Rtafsdmin.  waii, sbattmrmj nar narls, ls, afj hr`aj pasturms cfjcbatcvm `n a pr`spmr`us i`rj `n X`daf. N`r tdm nimmcfe piaymr-dmr`ms ct Hmn`rm tdmy mftmr dmr d`usm, Xcjmrs i`yai t` Ã`ear qucmtiy smmls icom a lcrabui`us rmspctm nr`l tdm trcais `n tdm past p`cft `ut tdat Mjmiyf cs a Uuincfe wctd jmiusc`fs `n nmw jays.  erafjmur, a wcij racjmr afj savaem wd` styims dmrsmin a sdcmijlacjmf `n X`daf.

Lmmtcfe wctd Mjmiyf `n Rtafsdmin   Zdm b`lpafy b`lpafy cs hr`uedt cft` a vmry nalcicar sbmfm, tdm daii `n bdcmntacf `n pacftmj X`daf. Wmaomj mavms rcsm Zdm dcedscjms ah`vm`nafj arma barvmj afj cf tastmnui t`fms. tdm daii arm icfmj wctd hmfbdms, afj tdm bmftrai tahims davm hmmf pusdmj ascjm t` laom r``l n`r tdm jay–s abtcvctcms.  Zdmrm arm pmes t` dafe `fm–s bi`ao, sdcmij afj wmap`fs up`f, afj a piabm hy tdm j``r n`r spmars t` hm pr`ppmj up  ymt hm rmajy at dafj. A i`w ncrm hurfs cf td tdmm nncrm crm pct afj smfjs a tdcf b`iulf `n sl`om t` tdm wmii-tdatbdmj r``n.  Zw` iarem iarem w`ind`ufjs i`ufem fmar tdm nncrm, crm, h`td wctd dacr scivmr tcppmj cf aem. Zdmy harmiy racsm tdmcr dmajs as tdm strafemrs mftmr.  At tdm dmaj `n tdm daii hmfbdms davm hmmf bimarmj afj hr`uedt `ut n`r tdm eumsts, afj a slaii tahim das hmmf smt up wctd b`arsm hiabo hrmaj, appims, d`fmy afj aim.  Zdm lcstrmss `n tdcs daii, a w`laf fmar fmarcfe cfe lcjjim aem `n X`dcrrcl afbmstry, scts at tdm dmaj `f a racsmj piatn`rl.

 As tdm b`lpafy appr`abdms, a pacr `n hrcedti hrcedtiyy lacimj  warrc`rs  warr c`rs `f swcnt d`rsms baftmr up.

’Umib`lm d`f`urmj eumsts, n`r wm davm nmw eumsts nr`l Umstn`ij, `fiy td`sm wd` rcjm `ut `n tdm l`uftacfs jrmssmj n`r war afj daeearj nr`l traci afj hattim. Rct afj rmst, taom hrmaj afj aim afj tdm nruct `n `ur trmms afj tmii lm wdat hrcfes y`u t` ly iafjs.“ 

Rmt Z`imrafbm

’Daci lmt, imast t` s`lm `n`ny`u. Zdmsm arm tdm Mjmiyf vaiums dmr`cb `vmr i`nty w`rjs, s` tdm iafjs afj afj wmii pm`pim `n at Mjmiyf, Jauedtmr Zrulh`ij. B`lm cfctcai Z`imrafbm `n tdmjmmjs mfb`uftmr cs hasmj `f afj tdm dcedmst as nrcmfjs afj hm wmib`lm, b`lm as n`ms afj hm jrcvmf  ^ai`ur al`fest tdm b`lpafy. Cfbrmasm Z`imrafbm hy tdm

habo cft` tdm l`uftacfs nr`l wdcbd y`u sprufe.“ 

dcedmst Rtafjcfe `n afy Xcjmr `n X`daf. Cn tdmrm arm afy  172

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Jufimfjcfes prmsmft, n`r wdatmvmr rmas`f, i`wmr tdm  Z`imrafbm  Z`im rafbm hy 8.

Cftr`jubtc`fs afj Cftmrabtc`f

5+. Mxtra`rjcfary Rubbmss;  Mjmyif b`uij f`t hm l`rm clprmssmj wctd tdm piaymr-dmr`ms. Cf ajjctc`f t` tdm rmsuits `n tdm prmvc`us mftry, Rtafsdmin hmb`lms micechim n`r hmb`lcfe a Rafbtuary n`r tdm b`lpafy.

Jmspctm dmr r`ued trmatlmft at tdmcr dafjs, Mjmiyf ajlcrms tdm X`dcrrcl ‒ h`td Awm afj R`fe  usmj   usmj t` cfv`om tdmcr  ei`r cms arm icomiy t` eacf tdm l`st trabtc`f wctd dmr. Zdm  ei`rcms jcnncbuity n`r subd r`iis cs `fm imvmi imss. Cn tdm b`lpafy tmii Mjmyif ah`ut ncedtcfe aeacfst Eazdûr  Zdrmm-Jmatds, tdmy wcii eacf af aut`latcb aut `latcb subbmss. Rdm cs tdm sw`rf mfmly `n tdm @rb bdcmntacf afj w`uij eiajiy imarf wdat sdm baf ah`ut dcl afj dcs piafs.

Fmw Nmii`wsdcp ]fjmrtaocfe ‒ @pmf Rtafsdmin as a Rafbtuary Cn tdm b`lpafy wmrm partcbuiariy subbmssnui cf tdmcr trmatlmft wctd Mjmiyf, tdmy lay bd``sm t` `pmf ct as a Rafbtuary cf tdm fmxt Nmii`wsdcp pdasm.

Mvaiuatcfe tdm @utb`lm `n tdm Mfb`uftmr Cn tdm b`lpafy nacis t` emt afy subbmssms, Mjmyif cs jcseustmj wctd tdmcr b`warjcbm. Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms afj aii

‒ mpci`eum ‒

 wctd tdml arm f`t wmib`lm cf Rtafsdmin, afj lust imavm cllmjcatmiy.

XmtuXf t` eXcLsiajm

 Zdm b`lpafy, f` j`uht wmary afj hattim stacfmj, lust 1. (Farr`w Rubbmss);  Mjmyif cs f`t clprmssmj hy tdm mvmftuaiiy laom tdmcr way habo t` Erclsiajm. Zdmrm tdmy b`lpafy–s wciicfefmss t` dmip Jufimfjcfes, f`r tdmcr nicedt ncfj tdat tdm tw` larsdais davm f`t ymt b`lpimtmj tdm nr`l @rbs. Afy Uuincfes afj Jufimfjcfes lust imavm pmabm-laocfe tdat Zdmfemi Ocfe das `rjmrmj.  wctdcf tdm d`ur, `r tdmrm wcii hm a hattim. Zdm b`lpafy afj tdmcr warrc`rs baf stay a scfeim fcedt, hut lust l`vm tdm  d`f`uX `N  tdm  m`Xicfeas Er clsiajm, f` j`uht wctd w`ufjs `f cf tdm l`rfcfe? d`wmvmr, sdm cs wciicfe t` taom `f tdm  Zdm b`lpafy rmturfs t` Erclsiajm, baptcvms nr`l X`daf, wd`l sdm afj dmr warrc`rs wcii afj tdm d`f`urmj jmaj siufe `vmr tdmcr d`rsms– habos, icomiy t` h`td bmimhratc`f afj s`rr`w. Zdm tw` larsdais, msb`rt habo t` Dmil–s Jmmp cf jum b`ursm. tdmcr nabms sd`wcfe pacf at tdm i`ssms sustacfmj aeacfst 8-:. (Rubbmss);  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms, tdmcr tr``ps, afj tdm tdm @rbs hut hr`omf dmrm afj tdmrm wctd prcjm at tdm n`rlmr baptcvms arm wmib`lm t` stay afj rmst n`r a nmw jays. b`lp`rtlmft `n tdmcr ocfslmf, ercliy stafj t` `pp`sctm Mjmiyf wcii smfj dmr Xcjmrs n`rtd t` sb`ur tdm l`uftacfs scjms `n tdm pr`bmssc`f rcjcfe cft` Erclsiajm. n`r scefs `n @rb racjmrs, n`r Rtafsdmin das sunnmrmj nr`l tdm attabos `n tdm @rbs `n tdm Dced Rt`fm cf tdm past. Afy  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms arm mfb`uraemj t` tmii `n tdmcr jmmjs, ant mr tdmy davm daj a bdafbm t` ufsa ufsajjim jjim tdmcr d`rsms afj  Uuincfes  Uuin cfes arm aii`wmj t` stay `fm fcedt ‒ ufjmr euarj ‒ antmr n ``j afj jr cfo, `n b`ursm. Zdmcr bd`cbms ermatiy hut lust l`vm `f tdm fmxt jay. Afy Jufimfjcfes wcii hm  emt s`lm n``j aii`wmj pr`vcsc`fs, hut arm mxpmbtmj t` t ` imavm wctdcf a jay. cfniumfbm d`w tdmcr taim cs rmbmcvmj. A taim `n vai`ur afj b`uraem cf tdm nabm `n tmrrchim n`ms, mspmbcaiiy cn ct rmsuitmj =->. (Ermat Rubbmss); Mjmyif cs tdrciimj hy tdm b`lpafy–s cf tdm rmsbum `n baptcvms nr`l tdm Laro, e`ms `vmr wmii. b`uraem, jmmlcfe tdml ’pr`pmr“ M`ricfes. Rdm pmrs`faiiy imajs dmr `wf ã`rmj t` jrcvm `nn afy @rbs, afj msb`rts Hi``j sdmj t`emtdmr j`ms f`t e` ufabof`wimjemj ‒ cn tdm  warrc`rs c`rs nr`l tdm Umstn`ij afj Mastn`ij n`uedt t`emtdmr tdm b`lpafy, tdmcr tr``ps, afj tdm n`rlmr baptcvms habo  warr aeacfst tdm @rbs, dmips rmjubmb`fscjmrahiy. tdm hcttmr hcttmrfmss fmss t` tdm Umstn`ij. Cn tdm Uuincfes prmsmft, cs bcvci t`  wmii hmtwmmf tdm n`rbms `n tdmcttw` larsdais Cn Jã`rlòj, clpr`vcfe rmiatc`fs arm cf tdm nuturm.sdmRdm aii`ws afy Jufimfjcfes t` stay `f dmr iafjs afj mvmf nmmjs tdm b`lpafy daj jcnncbuity jcrmbtcfe tdm tw` scjms aeacfst

tdml.

tdm b`ll`f n`m, s`lm rmbrclcfatc`fs j`uhtimss b`lm up  17: 

 

Hmi@w  tdm  tdm i ast ast l@uftacf

cf tdm tmiicfe, wdcbd j`msf–t dmip lubd wctd tdm pmabm-  Aii `n tdm b`lpafy–s b`lpafy–s cftmrabtc`fs wctd tdm n`io `n tdm Umstlaocfe pr`bmss. Zdmsm rmpmrbussc`fs, p`sctcvm `r fmeatcvm, larbd cf tdm nuturm arm icomiy t` e` a hct sl``tdmr. Cf basms b`lm up cf tdm ajvmfturm, Zdm U`ms `n Ucftmr.  wdmrm tdmy–vm t dmy–vm hmmf cjmftcncmj hy Jufimfjcfes wd` of`w tdmcr dcst`ry, mfb`uftmrs sd`uij hm i`wmrmj cf jcnncbuity `fm imvmi n`r tdm fmxt ymar. Zdmrmantmr, ufimss tdmy j` tdm N atm atm  `N  tdm  baptcvms Cn tdm baptcvms nr`l tdm Laro wmrm savmj, tdmy rmturf t` s`lmtdcfe t` jmstr`y tdmcr rmputatc`f, n`io `n tdm Umsttdmcr d`lms, `nnmrcfe lafy tdafos t` tdm piaymr-dmr`ms. larbd wcii at imast icstmf t` wdat tdmy davm t` say.  Zdm b`lpafy lay ncfj dmip nr`l ufmxpmbtmj quar quartmrs tmrs tdr`ued`ut X`daf n`r ymars t` b`lm, n`r mvmry`fm tdmy Cn tdm b`lpafy clprmssmj Jã`rlòj, dcs pracsm wcii stafj savmj ais` das ocf wd` sprmaj tdm taim `n tdm b`lpafy–s tdml cf e``j stmaj wctd tdm Uuincfes cf tdm nuturm. Zdm  Uuin cfes wcii b`lm t` td  Uuincfes tdmm acj `n tdm M`ricfeas jur jurcfe cfe tdm b`uraem. mvmfts `n U`ms `n Ucftmr. Ucft mr. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs savmj Ucjdmil tdm Rdrmwj, tdm n`ii`wcfe ymar, dm prmsmfts tdml wctd a smt `n laefcncbmft Cn Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds afj dcs racjmrs wmrm f`t jmnmatmj, l`ufts ‒ mabd `n tdm piaymr-dmr`ms cs ecvmf a b`ursmr tdm @rbs b`ftcfum t` racj afj pciiaem tdm Umst-larbd uftci (stmja   cf cf tdm t`feum `n tdm M`ricfeas) wctd `fm Quaicty `n a b`lhcfmj n`rbm `n Jufimfjcfes afj Uuincfes ufjmr tdm tdm piaymr–s bd`cbm. (Rmm paems 12:-12= `n D`rsm-i`rjs `n imajmrsdcp `n Jã`rlòj jrcvms tdml habo cft` tdm Udctm X`daf  n`r  n`r nurtdmr nur tdmr jmtacis.)

tdm j``L `N  tdm jufimfjcfes

 Udcim tdm Larsdais barm icttim ah`ut tdm Jufimf Jufimfjcfes jcfes tdm b`lpafy lay `r lay f`t davm savmj, afy`fm icvcfe wmst `n tdm N`rjs `n Csmf bmrtacfiy j`. Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms wmft `ut `n tdmcr way t` rmsbum tdm Jufimfjcfe siavms, tdmy rmturf d`lm t` spmao `n tdm b`uraem`us warrc`rs wd` nrmmj tdml.

L`uftacfs.  Zdm barfaem cs ermat, afj aitd`ued tdm Xcjjmrlaro fmmj f`t nmar Jufimfjcfe racjmrs n`r s`lm tclm, tdm Jufimfjcfes tdmlsmivms davm sunnmrmj lubd. Zdm piaymrdmr`ms baff`t mxpmbt afy rmwarj nr`l tdat quartmr, td`ued al`fest bmrtacf vciiaems tdmy wcii hm rmlmlhmrmj as dmr`cb rmsbumrs.

 17=

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

 

  tdm  tdm w`ms  - `n wcftmr    •





  •



`utscjm Mj`ras. Bmfrcb biacls tdcs cs bimariy tdm w`ro `n Ã`ear `r `fm `n dcs n`ii`wmrs. Zdm tw` larsdais i``o as cn tdmy wcii b`lm t` hi`ws cf tdm Ocfe–s `wf daii. Zdm b`lpafy lust s`ivm tdcs lurjmr cn tdmrm cs afy d`pm t` avmrt a bcvci war war..

ajvmfturm cs smt cf tdm wcf wcftmr tmr `n 83>1, 83>1, hut paXt  tdXmm - t dm hXcjm–s d`Xsm  Udmf; Zdcs ajvmfturm b`uij hm smt jurcfe afy wcftmr hmtwmmf 83>7 afj  Zdm fcedt hmn`rm td tdmm wmjjcfe tdm hrcjm afj er er``l ``l jr jrcfo cfo 8357, n`ii`wcfe tdm mvmfts jmpcbtmj cf Hmi`w tdm Iast  wctd tdmcr bi`smst b`lpafc`fs. R`lm`fm puts n`rt n`rtdd tdm L`uftacf. cjma tdat af afbcmft trajctc`f `n hrcjai ocjfappcfe hm attmlptmj. Jmmp cf tdmcr bups, f`fm baf smm tdm n`iiy `n at Mj`ras hmn`rm taocfe attmlptcfe t` ocjfap Lcijyrj Rdcmijcfe (a lcedty warrc`r  Udmrm; Zdm ajvmfturm hmecfs at tdm b`lpafy cft` Umstn`ij. cfjmmj). Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms fmmj t` piabatm tdm er``l–s party hmn`rm tdm kapm msbaiatms. eatdmrcfe cfe `n tdm M`ricfeas cs t` taom  Udat;  A ermat eatdmr piabm at Mj`ras at tdm cfvctatc`f `n tdm Ocfe. Zdmrm tdm paXt  N `uX `uX  - N mii mii  tcjcfes Ocfe w`uij mfj tdm nmuj hmtwmmf dcs tw` larsdais Fmws arrcvms tdat af arly `n @rbs afj Jufimfjcfes imj  wctd a wmjjcfe hmtwmmf tdmcr nalcicms. hy Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds das brmpt `vmr tdm l`uftacfs afj cs racjcfe tdm Umstn`ij ^aim. Zdm lmssmfemr cs ocf  Udy; As tdm b`lpafy das hmmf cfv`ivmj cf tr ycfe t` t` Ã`ear, afj Bmfrcb wastms f` tclm biaclcfe tdcs cs a smttim tdm nmuj hmtwmmf tdm tw` larsdais, tdmy davm rusm. Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lust sb`ut `ut tdcs fmw tdrmat hmmf asomj t` hm prmsmft at wdat wcii hm, d`pmnuiiy, afj rmp`rt habo, pr`vcjcfe a rmas`f n`r tdm larsdais t` tdm mfj `n ct. stafj t`emtdmr. Zdmfemi Ocfe sull`fs dcs tw` larsdais afj tdmcr d`usmd`ijs t` b`fnr`ft tdm tdrmat. D`wmvmr, tru bm  kust as tdmy davm biasdmj cf arls, Ã`ear afj Bmfrcb  Ud`;  Zdmfemi Ocfe das smt t` n`rlaicsm tdm trubm hmtwmmf dcs tw` nmujcfe larsdais, Ã`ear tdm Rmb`fj biasd `vmr d`w t` turf td`sm arls t` tdm pr`tmbtc`f `n tdm Larsdai afj Bmfrcb tdm Zdcrj Larsdai. Zdcs ufc`f Xcjjmrlaro. Zdm b`lpafy lust taom tdm rmcfs afj imaj cs t` hm smaimj tdr`ued tdm larrcaem `n Mslufj `n  wdmrm tdmcr larsdais baff`t. Mastn`ij afj Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe `n Umstn`ij. cvm  ‒ X mj N mii mii  tdm  sf`U paXt N cvm

ajvmftuXcfe pdasm  Zdcs ajvmfturm cs jcvcjmj cft` ncvm parts, par ts, wdcbd hmecf afj mfj at Mj`ras.

Hattim k`cfmj tdm n`rbms `n Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds, hmn`rmcstdm eatmsaeacfst `n Mj`ras cn at imast a larsdai baf hm b`fvcfbmj t` n`ii`w tdm Ocfe–s wcii, `r hmn`rm Aijhure jays iatmr, cf tdm lcjst `n af cfvasc`f tdat tdrmatmfs t` lar tdm Xcjjmrlaro hmy`fj rmpacr.

paXt `fm - a e atdmXcfe `N  X  Xcvais  Zdm b`lpafy b`lpafy k`cfs tdm eatdmrcfe `n M`ricfeas at Mj`ras n`r tdm wmjjcfe hmtwmmf Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe `n Umstn`ij afj Mslufj `n Mastn`ij. Zdm tw` d`usmd`ijs rmlacf apart hut tmfsc`fs l`uft afj tdrmatmf t` put af mfj t` tdm trubm afj tdm wmjjcfe. Zdmfemi Ocfe sull`fs tdm b`lpafy afj asos tdml t` dmip avmrt afy hi``jsdmj.

paXt tU` - tdm LuXjmX `N  bm`Xi tdm h`ij

Zdm Mym `n L`rj`r  Cn y`u arm uscfe tdm `ptc`fai Mym `n L`rj`r ruims prmsmftmj cf Xcvmfjmii, afy rmvmiatc`f mpcs`jms  `bburrcf  `bbu rrcfee jurcfe jur cfe tdc tdcss ajvmft ajv mfturm urm arm ico icomiy miy t` rmv`iv rmv `ivmm ar`ufj rmfmwmj hcttmrfmss hmtwmmf tdm larsdais–  d`usmd`  d`u smd`ijs ijs,, suj sujjmf jmfiy iy rmvmai rmv maimj mj tract` tra ct`rs, rs, `r mfml mfmlcms cms attabocfe nr`l af ufsmmf quartmr.

 Zdm l`r fcfe hmn`rm tdm wmjjcfe, Bm`ri tdm H`ij, a rcjmr cf tdm smrvcbm `n Bmfrcb tdm Zdcrj Larsdai, cs n`ufj jmaj  17>

 

 tdm w@ms @n wcftmX

- paXt `fm -  a e atdmXcfe `N  X  Xcvais

Cn tdm b`lpafy davm hmeuf t` `nncbcaiiy smrvm as aemfts `n tdm Ocfe, tdmcr Rtafjcfe mnnmbtcvmiy b`ufts as `fm dcedmr? d`wmvmr, hmcfe bimariy `f tdm scjm `n tdm t dm Ocfe lmafs tdat  Antmr  Ant mr a ymar `r s` `n cftmfsm fme`tcatc`fs, tdm Rmb`fj cf bmrtacf sctuatc`fs tdm r`im `n tdm b`lpafy bdafems. `utscjmrss ufcfv`ivmj cf afj Zdcrj Larsdais `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro davm aermmj t` a  Zdm b`lpafc`fs arm f` i`femr `utscjmr pmabm. Zdm n`rl tdat tdcs pmabm wcii taom cs tdm larrcaem tdm nmuj wctd`ut a staom cf cts `utb`lm? tdmy arm aemfts `n `n Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe, tdm baptacf `n tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai–s tdm laf wd` wafts t` smm ct mfj. Ct ais` lmafs tdat td`sm larsdais, s, ã`rmj, afj Mslufj, tdm fmpdmw `n Bmfrcb tdm Zdcrj  wd` `pp`sm tdm Ocfe, wdcbd lay lmaf h`td larsdai tru st tdm b`lpafc`fs. Xacsm Larsdai. Zdcs ufc`f w`uij laom tdm tw` nabtc`fs ocf, davm icttim rmas`f t` mftcrmiy trust afj tdus mfj tdm nmuj hmtwmmf tdml. Nurtdmrl`rm, h`td tdm jcnncbuity `n afy cftmrabtc`fs wctd nabtc`fai partcsafs t dm Z`im Z`imrafbm rafbm `n subd mfb`uftmrs larsdais davm aermmj t` pay a b`lpmfsatc`f n`r tdm hy `fm imvmi afj i`wmr tdm i`ssms cfnicbtmj t` mabd scjm s` nar, td`ued h`td biacl tdat hy 1. tdm al`uft tdm `tdmr cs paycfe cs nar t`` i`w ecvmf tdm a s uLL`fs NX`L tdm ocfe `nnmfbms afj jmatds bausmj hy tdm nmuj.  Assulcfe tdmy t dmy davm ahiy smrvmj tdm Ocfe cf at imast `fm  Zdm imajmrs `n ttdm dm tw` nabtc`fs, as wmii as ttdmcr dmcr pmrs`fai pmr s`fai ajvmfturm, tdm b`lpafc`fs wcii hm cfvctmj t` attmfj tdm arlcms, nalcicms, rmtacfmrs afj dafemrs-`f wcii hm staycfe  wmjjcfe. Zdcs cs a ermat d`f`ur, n`r f`t `fiy j`ms ct sd`w n`r l`st `n tdm wcftmr cf Mj`ras as eumsts `n tdm Ocfe. Zdm tdm mstmml tdat Zdmfemi Ocfe d`ijs n`r tdml, hut ais` prcbm tdm Ocfe cs paycfe, cf h`td p`ictcbai bapctai, afj cf  ecvms tdm t dm piaymr-dmr`ms af `pp`rtufcty t` mfk`y a wcftmr tdm l`rm pr`sacb lattmr `n n``j afj jrcfo, wcii hm ermatiy as eumst `n tdm l`farbd, wctd a piabm cf tdm E`ijmf Daii n`r tdml uftci tdm t dm iast eumsts imavm. F` b`ij balp `r jalp rmb`upmj sd`uij pmabm b`lm t` X`daf. stahim n`r tdm b`lpafy tdcs ymar, n`r tdcs wcftmr tdmy nmast  Zdm rcso r cso cs ermat, td`ued, td `ued, n`r h`td ocfe afj ttdm dm ocfej`l. cf tdm warl ei`w `n Lmjusmij! Cn a iastcfe pmabm baff`t hm lajm dmrm, ufjmr tdm Ocfe–s  Udmf tdm b`lpafy arr cvms cf Mj`ras, tdmy arm msb`rtmj t` `wf r``n, wdat d`pm cs tdmrm n`r X`daf0 tdm E`ijmf Daii, ecvmf a bdafbm t` rmnrmsd r mnrmsd tdmlsmivms, afj tdmf prmsmftmj t` Zdmfemi.

 Uda t cn td  Udat tdmm Umj Umjjc jcfe fe wa wass Fmvmr Arrafemj0 Cn tdm b`lpafy nacimj t`cf arrafem tdm larrcaem `n Lcijryj afj Mslufj Xmj Jays Xcscfe , tdm  larsdai  lar sdaiss arm a rm sstci tciii eatd e atdmrmj mrmj n`r tdmcr tdmc r wmjjc wm jjcfe fe hmbaus hmb ausmm tdm ocfe das scfbm b`llafjmj tdat tdcs pmabm hm lajm. la jm. Lcijryj afj Mslufj rmlacf qucmtiy wciicfe t` hm  larrcmj  lar rcmj,, hut tdmy tdm y ais` ais ` dav davmm tdmcr tdmc r prcjm, prc jm, afj tdm nab nabtt tdat tdmy–vm hmmf `rjmrmj t` wmj hy tdmcr rmspmbtcvm  i`rjss bbdan  i`rj danms, ms, ajj ajjcfe cfe t` ttdm dm ttmfsc mfsc`f. `f.

Ud`l j` y`u Rmrvm0  Zdcs qumstc`f cs bmftrai t` tdm mftcrm st`r st`ryy `n U`ms `n Ucftmr. Zdm Ucftmr.  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lay hm i`yai t` tdm ocfe `r ecvm

’Umib`lm t` ly daii. C davm smft n`r y`u hmbausm tdm wmjjcfe `n Mslufj afj Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe cs up`f us afj C fmmj mfsurm f` nmuj larsafy tdm pmabm. C j` trustmj f`t asopm`pim y`u t`t`patr`i tdmtdat strmmts `r euarj daii? td`sm arm jutcms ly euarj arm l`rm tdaf bapahim `n. F`, tdmrm arm lafy tasos tdat fmmj j`cfe wdcbd rmqucrm stmajy dafjs, hut l`rm clp`rtaftiy, bail dmarts. C fmmj  y`u t` dmip wctd tdm wmjjcfe prmparatc`fs, hut l`rm clp`rtaftiy, C fmmj y`u t` stmmr tdm n`ii`wmrs `n ly suiimf larsdais away nr`l vc`imfbm. Jcstrabt tdml, `bbupy tdml, ommp tdm pmabm. Baf y`u j` tdcs0“  Wrmsulcfe tdm b`lpafc`fs davm airmajy piaymj tdr`ued smvmrai `n tdm prmvc`us ajvmfturms cf @atds `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro , tdm d`usmd`ijs `n h`td larsdais wcii hm of`wf t` tdml hy f`w. Zdr`ued`ut tdm jays imajcfe up t` tdm wmjjcfe, tdm b`lpafy lust tdrmaj tdm jcnncbuitcms

tdmcr aiimecafbm t` tdm Laro ctsmin, `r tdmy lay davm aiicmj tdmlsmivms wctd `fm `r tdm `tdmr `n tdm nmujcfe larsdais.

`n emttcfe tdmcr tasos j`fm wdcim rmjubcfe tmfsc`fs alcjst tdm eumsts.

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@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

 Nrcmf  Nrc mfjiy jiy Xc Xcvai vaiss Ct lcedt hm mftcrmiy p`sschim tdat as a rmsuit `n tdm abtc`fs `n tdm b`lpafy cf Xmj Jays Xcscfe , afj Hmi`whmtdmnarIast tdmmftmj tmfsc`fs nmuj  lay i`wm i`wmrL`uftacf  r tda tdaff cs ,prms prmsmftm j dmrm dmrm.`n. Cntdmtdc tdcs s cs tdm basm, tdm I`rmlastmr sd`uij ommp cf lcfj tdat  f` scfeim scf eim abt abt,, f` iuboy iub oy dap dappmf pmfstaf stafbm, bm, afj bmr bmrtac tacfiy fiy  f`t a smas s mas`f `f `r ttw` w` `n ppmab mabm,m, baf nui nuiiy iy wcpm wcp m away a way tdm pacf afj afemr `n jmbajms `n nmujcfe. Zdm larsdais  lcedt  lce dt put `f a hmtt hmttmr mr sd`w `n mfj mfjcfe cfe tdm nmuj afj rmb`fbcicfe, hut tdmcr n`ii`wmrs arm imssmr lmf afj  w`lmf,  w`lm f, afj s`lm lcedt lce dt wci wciicf icfeiy, eiy, eim eimmnui mnuiiy iy mvmf mvmf,,  ecvmm cf  ecv c f t` t ` td tdmcr mcr dat datm.m.

a vmXy i`fe Ummo

ah`ut. Zdm bdafbm `n tmfsc`fs h`cicfe `vmr cfbrmasms as tdm wmmo r`iis `f, wctd`ut tdm mnn`rts `n tdm piaymr-dmr`ms. Jur cfe tdm wmmo imajcfe up t` tdm wmjjcfe, tdm b`lpafc`fs Jurcfe arm e`cfe t` hm ompt vmry husy cfjmmj. Zdm varc`us piaymrdmr`ms wcii mabd davm t` jmbcjm d`w tdmy wcii spmfj mabd `n tdmcr jays, wdmtdmr at `fm `n tdrmm tasos n`r tdm  wmjjcfee - Duftcfe Ealm, Jrcvcfe Battim, Wcbocfe Ni`wmrs    wmjjcf (smm Umjjcfe Wrmparatc`fs , hmi`w) ‒ `r cn tdmy wcii lcfeim alcjst tdm varc`us M`ricfes nciicfe Mj`ras, ommpcfe af mym `ut n`r tr`uhim; Zdm smbtc`f `f paem 117 icsts varc`us mvmfts icomiy t` bausm afcl`scty tdat wcii br`p up jurcfe tdm wmmo,  wdcbd tdm I`rmlastmr I`rmlastmr baf mlpi`y as tdmy smm nct.  Zdm b`lpafy–s subbmss at ommpcfe tdm pmabm afj dmipcfe cf tdm prmparatc`fs wcii hm mvaiuatmj at tdm mfj `n tdm  wmmo t` jmtmr jmtmrlcfm lcfm td tdmm ttmfsc`f mfsc`f imvmi cf Mj`ras e`cfe cft cft`` tdm fmxt smbtc`f `n tdm ajvmfturm.

Mariy cf tdm wmmo, tdm varc`us n`ii`wmrs afj dafemrs-`f Umjjcfe pXmpaXatc`fs `n h`td larsdais hmecf t` arrcvm at Mj`ras. Zdm dcedmst-  Zdm abtcvctcms jmsbrchmj hmi`w mxmlpicny tdm tasos rafocfe i`jem wctdcf Mj`ras ctsmin ‒ mctdmr cf eumstd`usms tdm b`lpafc`fs baf smimbt cn tdmy wcsd t` dmip cf tdm ar`ufj Lmjusmij, d`usms cf t`wf, `r sturjy pavcic`fs prmparatc`fs n`r tdm mvmft. mrmbtmj wctdcf tdm waiis. Rd`uij tdmy tdcfo td cfo t` pr`p`sm subd a tdcfe, tdm b`lpafc`fs  Zdm lak`rcty `n tdm d`usmd`ijs pctbd iarem tmfts cf tdm baf attmlpt t` mficst tdm dmip `n s`lm `n tdm lafy M`ricfes M`ri cfes surr`ufjcfe ncmijs. Uctdcf jays, Mj`ras cs nciimj wctd  wd` arm wactcfe wactcfe n`r tdm larr caem cf jafemr`us cjimfmss. cjimfmss. A Xcjmrs afj tdmcr nalcicms, matcfe, jrcfocfe afj lciicfe scfeim r`ii `n Awm, Cfspcrm, `r Wmrsuajm baf hm attmlptmj

 174

 

 tdm w@ms @n wcftmX

mabd jay rmearjimss `n tdm fulhmrs `n b`lpafc`fs, a Jrcvcfe Battim subbmss cfjcbatcfe tdat `fm `r l`rm M`ricfe das k`cfmj  Zdm dmrjs `n tdm Ocfe erazm `f tdm sf`wy ncmijs `n tdm tdml. Mabd prmparatc`f taso jmsbrchmj hmi`w cfjcbatms N`ijm, tdm Ocfe–s pmrs`fai jmlmsfm. Zdcs iarem iar em dmrj, l`rm tdm rmsuit `n hrcfecfe s`lm`fm ai`fe. tdaf mf`ued t` nmmj tdm dufery l`utds `n Mj`ras, lust hm jrcvmf up tdm ermat Umst X`aj t` tdm bapctai. F`rlaiiy  euarjcfe tdmsm ocfm w`uij naii t` s`lm msqucrms `n tdm Duftcfe  Udcim tdm Ealm Ocfe–s iarjmr das airmajy hmmf st`bomj wctd Ocfe–s Euarj, hut tdmy arm nacriy wmii `bbupcmj ommpcfe tdm jrcmj, sl`omj afj pcboimj hmmn, p`ro afj lutt`f, nrmsd pmabm cf Mj`ras. Bmfrcb `nnmrmj t` lmrem tdm Ocfe–s dmrj  ealm wcii hm wmib`lm. Airmajy tdm slaii n`io `n Mj`ras  wctd dcs `wf afj jrcvm jr cvm td tdml ml t` Mj`ras wdmf dm b`lms, davm sprmaj `ut abr`ss tdm ncmijs afj pasturms afj hut Zdmfemi Ocfe cs f`t taocfe afy bdafbms. hr`uedt cf mvmry rahhct, darm afj squcrrmi tdmy b`uij ncfj. R`lmtdcfe l`rm cs fmmjmj, s`lmtdcfe clprmsscvm cl prmsscvm t` sct `f Ct cs scxty lcims ai`fe tdm ermat Umst X`aj t` wdmrm tdm a spct `vmr tdm ncrm afj say t` aii tdat tdm Ocfe das smt n`r n`rtd td Ocfe–s jr`vmrs davm eatdmrmj tdm dmrj, a emftim jay–s a ncfm tahim, mvmf cn `fiy tdm i`rjs afj bdcmntacfs `n tdm rcjm cf hmttmr hm ttmr smas`fs, hut imss s` cf wcftmr. wcftmr. Zdm k`urfmy k`ur fmy X`dcrrcl arm t` emt a tastm. t astm.  wcii taom t aom tw` jays t` t ` r cjm tt`` tdm td m eatd eatdmrcfe mrcfe p`cft, hut a nurtdmr tdrmm jays t` jrcvm tdm battim habo t` Mj`ras.  Zdrmm `ptc`fs prmsmft tdmlsmivms; a ncfm stae, a dmavy  Zdm b`lpafc`fs wcii fmmj t` pass tw` tw` Natceum tmsts at h`ar, `r a hmar tdcbo wctd wcftmr–s nat. Aii tdrmm prmsmft a  ZF 18 18 jurcfe tdm k`urfmy. k`ur fmy. Udcim tdm jr`vmrs taom barm `n l`vcfe tdm battim, afy piaymr-dmr`ms piaymr -dmr`ms abb`lpafycfe pr`himl? n`r tdm jmmr n`ufj `f tdm piacfs arm rarm, afj f`t tmrrchiy clprmsscvm jum t` tdmcr slaii staturm. Iaremr staes tdml lust ommp a sdarp mym `ut n`r jafemr. baf hm n`ufj cf tdm l`uftacfs, hut trabocfe tdml abr`ss tdm jmiis afj dcediafjs lcedt pr`vm t`` imfetdy a duft. A Cn a Dazarj mpcs`jm `bburs, ct wcii b`lm nr`l mctdmr h`ar w`uij smrvm wmii, hut l`st `n tdm h`ars h`ar s cf X`daf arm cfbimlmft wmatdmr `r tdm battim tdmlsmivms. A sujjmf nar t` tdm mast cf tdm t dm Mvmrd`it afj arm nrabtc`us n`ms at hmst. `vmrfcedt sf`wnaii lcedt tdrmatmf t` hury tdm balp, `r Hmars arm ufdmarj `n fmar Mj`ras, ufimss `fm biclhs up jmmpmf tdm sf`w b`vmr afj tdus laom tdm k`urfmy i`femr cft` tdm Udctm L`uftacfs. (ommp cf lcfj tdat tdm wmjjcfe cs piaffmj at tdm mfj `n tdm wmmo, piaymr-dmr`ms arrcvcfe t`` iatm wcii hm at a Mabd dain-jay spmft smmocfe ealm aii`ws n`r a r`ii jcsajvaftaem). A sujjmf tdawcfe lcedt hrcfe warlmr `n Duftcfe  (ZF   (ZF 1>, as ct cs wcftmr). A subbmss hrcfes  wmatdmr, hut ct wcii turf tur f tdm trabos ai`fe tdm ermat Umst a quarry wctdcf scedt `n tdm duftmrs, afj tdm bdasm X`aj t` luj, si`wcfe pr`ermss afj tdrmatmfcfe t` h`e •



baf hmecf.scedtmj Zdm hmttmr r`ii, tdm l`rmcflaefcncbmft tdm hmast ‒ atdm subbmss rmsuits a jmmr, a j`wf battim.  ermat subbmss a h`ar afj af mxtra`rjcfary subbmss a  Zdm battim tdmlsmivms arm f`t partcbuiariy partcbuiari y bimvmr. A hmar. A smb`fj r`ii lust tdmf hm passmj t` batbd tdm Dazarj mpcs`jm lcedt lmaf tdat a fulhmr `n battim davm hmast. A naciurm `f mctdmr r`ii rmsuits cf tdm duft hmcfe  wafjmrmj `nn `n n afj wcii fmmj t` hm n`ufj afj jrcvmf habo ufsubbmssnui n`r f`w ‒ af`tdmr r`ii lay hm attmlptmj, uscfe Atdimtcbs. Cn tdm b`lpafy hr`uedt s`lm `n tdm hut tdcs wcii taom tdm b`lpafc`f af`tdmr dain-jay. A nmujcfe Xcjmrs wctd tdml, subbmssnuiiy hrcfecfe tdm battim nacimj r`ii pr`jubcfe af B d`wmvmr, rmsuits cf af habo ajjs 1 t` tdmcr subbmss t`tai at tdm mfj `n tdm wmmo. cfkury ‒ tdm b`lpafc`f i`sms a Rubbmss jcm–s w`rtd `n Mfjurafbm. Wcbocfe Ni`wmrs Hy trajctc`f, tdm hrcjm wmars a dmajjrmss `n eariafjs, hut Cn tdm b`lpafy subbmssnuiiy hrcfes habo a stae, tdm taso cs tdmrm cs f`t a ermat pimftctujm `n ni`wmrs t` hm eatdmrmj cf b`lpimtm. Cn tdmy hrcfe hr cfe habo a h`ar `r a hmar hmar,, tdm jcnn cbuity tdm lcjst `n wcftmr. D`wmvmr, `f tdm i`wmr si`pms `n tdm t dmrm er er`ws `ws a ni`wmry ni` wmry sdruh of`wf cf `n cftmrabtc`f r`iis n`r tdm rmst `n tdm td m wmmo cs i`wmrmj hy `fm  Udctm L`uftacfs tdmrm imvmi. Cn tdmy td`uedt t` hrcfe a nmw `n tdm nmujcfe Xcjmrs tdm Laro hy tdm falm `n cbm-spmar. Zdcs i`w-iycfe piaft

nr`l mctdmr balp wctd tdml afj tdmcr duft subbmmjs, tdm  er`ws cf jmfsm biulps ai`fe tdm suffy scjm `n si`pms? ct sdarmj jafemr afj vcbt`ry ajjs 1 t` tdmcr subbmss taiiy. ni`wmrs ni` wmrs cf tdm wcftmr, pr`jubcfe ssd`r d`rtt ermmf sd``ts bappmj  173

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

tdcfes nrcmfjiy? d`wmvmr, a ermat `r mxtra`rjcfary rmsuit abtcvmiy i`wmrs tdm `vmraii tmfsc`f imvmi ajjcfe 1 t` tdm subbmss taiiy at tdm mfj `n tdm wmmo.

 wctd hrcedt hium ni`wmr ni`wmrs. s. Zdm Qummf dmrsmin jmscrms tdat s`lm Xcjmrs laom tdm sd`rt trcp s`utd cft` tdm l`uftacfs afj eatdmr hasomts `n cbm-spmars. Ct sd`uij taom a nuii jay t` rcjm t` tdm i`wmr si`pms `n tdm  Udctm L`uftacfs t` tdm s`utd, eatdmr tdm ni`wmrs afj rcjm habo. Zdm b`lpafy wcii fmmj t` imavm cf tdm l`rfcfe afj  wcii icomiy f`t emt habo uftci iatm cf tdm an antmr tmrf``f f``f `r mariy mvmfcfe. Zdm rcjm wcii hm a b`ij `fm, as tdm wcfj tmfjs t` b`lm j`wf nr`l tdm l`uftacfs cf nrcecj nr cecj hiasts afj eusts.



 A naciurm suhtrabts 1 nr`l tdm wmmo–s ncfai subbmss taiiy, afj a naciurm wctd af B ajjctc`faiiy cfbrmasms tdm jcnncbuity `n afy nurtdmr r`iis hy `fm imvmi (ZF +8).

Zrcai 1. D`rscfe Ah`ut

D`rsmlafsdcp b`ftmsts arm p`puiar al`fest tdm X`dcrrcl. Rpmmj cs kust `fm laffmr cf wdcbd tdm socii `n a I`batcfe a patbd `n cbm-spmars cs f`t a jcnncbuit taso? a rcjmr afj l`uft baf hm tmstmj; A swcnt d`rsm cs a ncfm `fm, b`lpafc`f wd` laoms a subbmssnui r`ii `n Duftcfe   a str`fe d`rsm cs a e``j `fm, hut a slart d`rsm cs a tdcfe `r Mxpi`rm  (`r wd` das af appr`prcatm tract, subd `n w`fjmr. @n b`ursm, pr`vcfe `fm–s sociis hy rmboimssiy as Earjmfcfe   `r Dmrh-i`rm)   sd`uij hm ahim t` ncfj rcjcfe jrufo tdr`ued tdm strmmts `n Mj`ras cs ufwcsm... s`lm? d`wmvmr, cbm-spmar `ntmf er`ws nar up `f tdm scjm `n bicnns, er`wcfe `ut `n tdm brmvcbms cf tdm r`bo  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms b`lm up`f a er`up `n Xcjmrs nr`l Mast afj sprmajcfe nar `ut `n rmabd. Rbaicfe tdm bicnn nabm afj Umst kmmrcfe `fm af`tdmr `f t` cfbrmascfeiy ermatmr, rmqucrms Atdimtcbs. A naciurm lmafs tdm piaymr-dmr` afj l`rm jafemr`us, nmats `n rcjcfe. Zaiocfe tdml j`wf cs ufahim t` rmabd tdm cbm-spmars, mvmf antmr smvmrai lay f`t w`ro, hut `utrcjcfe tdml bmrtacfiy lcedt… d`urs `n biclhcfe. Mabd subbmss rmsuits cf mf`ued X`dcrrcl rcl arm a nrabtc`us i`t, afj wctd tdm cbm-spmars eatdmrmj t` ncii `fm hasomt. Rd`uij a r`ii  Zdm eatdmrmj X`dcr hm nacimj wctd af B, tdm b`lpafc`f naiis nr`l tdm bi`sm b`fncfms afj clp`smj iclctatc`fs `n wcftmr, f`t t` bicnn cft` tdm r`bo strmwf sf`w hafo hmi`w, i`scfe a lmftc`f tdm `vmrbr`wjmj faturm `n Mj`ras cf tdm jays imajcfe up t` tdm wmjjcfe, bdafbm mfb`uftmrs hmtwmmf Rubbmss jcm–s w`rtd `n Mfjurafbm. hcttmr mfmlcms arm icomiy. Zw` rcvais nr`l Mast afj Umst Ct wcii taom tdrmm pm`pim t` eatdmr a nuii i`aj `n ni`wmrs cf hulp cft` mabd `tdmr cf tdm strmmt, afj a fasty niytcfe tclm n`r tdm b`lpafy t` rmturf t` Mj`ras hmn`rm sufsmt. b`ftmst hmecfs (smm paem 8:). Rubbmssnuiiy rmturfcfe tdrmm hasomts `n cbm-spmars ajjs 8 n iytcfe t` tdm subbmss t`tai at tdm t dm mfj `n tdm wmmo. Naciurm suhtrabts  Udcim uscfe Awm, Cfspcrm, `r Wmrsuajm t` emt tdm niytcfe •

1 subbmss.

tdm Ummo–s tXcais Mabd jay `n tdm wmmo, s`lmtdcfe uft`warj `bburs, afj tdm I`rmlastmr lay prmsmft `fm trcai mabd jay, bd``scfe nr`l tdm mxalpims hmi`w cf afy `rjmr. B`lpafc`fs f`t `ut pmrn`rlcfe Umjjcfe Wrmparatc`fs tasos baf taom part cf a jay–s Zrcai. (Cn aii piaymr-dmr`ms arm husy, aut`latcbaiiy suhtrabt 1 nr`l tdmcr subbmssms at tdm mfj `n tdm wmmo wdmf jmtmrlcfcfe tdm tmfsc`f imvmi).

partcms t` bail l`vmjarcfe `f `fbm tdmy–vm lay sacj tdmcr pcmbm w`uijj`wf w`ro,afj a l`rm b`lpafc`f b`ftrcvm t` aii`w h`td scjms t` imt `nn stmal hy imttcfe tdm niytcfe `bbur, as mvmry`fm of`ws tdat `fm cs f`t t` taom tdm cfsuits cf a niytcfe t`` smrc`usiy. ]fn`rtufatmiy tdcs cs jafemr`us, as w`rjs baf swcntiy imaj t` hi`ws cn f`t barmnuiiy lafaemj. Cn tdm piaymr-dmr`ms mfb`uraem a nuii hi`wf niytcfe b`ftmst, racsm tdm jcnncbuity `n rmcfcfe ct cf hy tw` imvmis (ZF +:). Cn tdm dmr` subbmmjs, ajj 8 t` tdm subbmss taiiy at tdm mfj `n tdm wmmo.

 Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms piaymr -dmr`ms wcii emfmraiiy davm t` jmai wctd r`wjy Zrcai 8. Rdarp U`rjs eatdmr, tdmy icom f`tdcfe l`rm tdaf t` M`ricfes, td`ued d`w tdmy tdm y j` s` baf vvary ary wciji wcijiyy jmpmfjcfe  Udmf tdm M`ricfeas eatdmr, h`ast `n tdmcr mxpi`cts. A bmrtacf al`uft `n mxaeemratc`f `f bcrbulstafbms afj tdmcr bd`cbms. cs mxpmbtmj, mvmf mfb`uraemj, hut a nrcmfjiy hrae lajm



 Zrcais arm typcbaiiy rms`ivmj wctd a socii tmst sueemstmj hy tdm piaymr. A subbmss masms tdm tmfsc`f afj ommps

cf kmst baf swcntiy turf jafemr`us cn abbusatc`fs `n iycfe n`ii`w ct.

 117

 

 tdm w@ms @n wcftmX

 Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms b`lm up`f a eatdmrcfe wdmrm a jru jrufomf fomf Bdarabtmrs tdat daj airmajy mstahicsdmj e``j rmiatc`fs warr c`rs `n h`td Larsdais, say, jur jurcfe cfe tdm  warrc`r  warr c`r cs `f tdm mjem `n saycfe s` s`lmtdcfe lmtdcfe nar t`` rasd t`  wctd tdm warrc`rs ajvmfturm   Hmi`w tdm Iast L`uftacf , ajj 8 subbmssms t` dmr rcvais. Zdm b`lpafc`fs wcii davm t` barmnuiiy rmjcrmbt ajvmfturm tdm b`fvmrsatc`f, pmrdaps wctd h`asts `n tdmcr `wf, imst ct tdm taiiy. Zd`sm tdat nacimj t` j` s` suhtrabt 1. turf vc`imft.

Zrcai 2. ’Nrcmfjiy“ B`lpmtctc`f  A f`him f`him das mfb`uraemj warr warrc`rs c`rs nr`l h`td Mast afj U Umst mst t` partcbcpatm partcbcpat m cf a b`ftmst `n pr`wmss. Zdmrm arm bdaiimfems t` smm wd` baf icnt, ruf, afj barry tdm iaremst i`aj, kulp `vmr a h`fncrm, afj sbaim af cbm-sicbo waii.

Cn tdmy nacimj t` eacf afy subbmssms aii wmmo, a hrawi dappmfs cf tdm strmmt afj smvmrai smvmrai warr warrc`rs c`rs nr`l h`td scjms arm cfkurmj hajiy. Zdm jcnncbuity `n aii cftmrabtc`fs e`cfe n`rwarj cs racsmj hy 8 imvmis (ZF +:).

1. (Farr`w Rubbmss);  Zdm prmssurm cs masciy nmit `f tdm strmmts `n Mj`ras ‒ tdm bcty cs rmajy t` b`lhust. Aii e` ah`ut  Udcim tdm b`ftmsts star startt rmiatcvmiy sl``tdiy, tdm iatmr  wctd tdmcr dafjs `f tdmcr sw`rj-dcits. ^`cbms arm racsmj cf b`lpmtctc`fs cfv`ivm spmar tdr`wcfe afj arbdmry, afemr nar l`rm `ntmf tdaf lmrrclmft. Zdm jcnncbuity `n aii s`lmtdcfe tdm B`lpafc`fs lay wcsd t` ommp a bi`sm mym cftmrabtc`fs cs racsmj hy 1 imvmi (ZF +8) e`cfe n`rwarj. `f. Naciurm b`uij lmaf af ’abbcjmft“ wctd rmpmrbussc`fs. 8-:. (Rubbmss);  Udcim tdmrm davm hmmf s`lm hrcmn aitmrbatc`fs, tdm nmuj das hmmf subbmssnuiiy supprmssmj. Zrcai :. Wrafo E`fm Astray lak`r cty `n tdm M`ricfes cf Mj`ras arm cf a nacr l``j  A prafo hmtwmmf Umst afj Mast das e`ttmf `n dafj.  Zdm lak`rcty R`lm`fm startmj hy n ciicfe tdm h``ts `n a simm simmpcfe pcfe rcvai wctd afj rmajy n`r tdm bmrml`fy t` hmecf. N`io nr`l Mast afj sf`w, afj antmr a nmw turfs tdm sctuatc`f das msbaiatmj t`  Umst arm b`rjcai t` `fm af`tdmr. Aii s`bcai cftmrabtc`fs laffmr. a nav`urctm d`rsm–s b`at davcfe hmmf jymj a hrcedt ymii`w.  e`cfe n`rwarj arm rms`ivmj cf tdm stafjarj laffmr.  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lust cftmr cftmrvmfm, vmfm, hut wctd suhtimty, as antmr aii ’ct–s `fiy a prafo“... =->. (Ermat Rubbmss);  Zdm Ocfe cs wmii pimasmj. Uarr c`rs nr`l h`td larsdais– balps davm hmeuf jrcfocfe t`emtdmr  wctd l`rm kmstcfe tdaf hr hrawicfe. awicfe. Zdm M`ricfes arm mxbctmj Zrcai =. Rdmmr H`rmj`l Cf tdm mariy wcftmr, wctd icttim t` j`, warrc`rs `ntmf rms`rt n`r tdm wmjjcfe afj i``ocfe n`rwarj t` tdm erafj nmast t` t` jrcfocfe t` s``tdm tdmcr h`rmj`l. As Mj`ras nciis abb`lpafy ct. Zdm jcnncbuity `n aii cftmrabtc`fs cs i`wmrmj afj tdm wmjjcfe fmars, tdm eatdmrmj X`dcrrcl fmmj t` hy 1 imvmi e`cfe n`rwarj (ZF -8). hm jcstrabtmj, imst tdmy b`lm up wctd ways t` mftmrtacf tdmlsmivms hrmao tdm pmabm. piaymr-dmr`ms b`lm up`f a iaremtdat er`up `n Xcjmrs, jmmpZdm cf tdmcr bups, h`rmj hy tdm tmjcul `n wactcfe, afj ctbdcfe t` start a hrawi.

I`rm, Xcjjim, `r R`fe   b`uij aii smrvm as pr`pmr jcstrabtc`fs. Brant  baf   baf hm usmj as wmii, n`r tdm M`ricfes rmspmbt e``j w`rolafsdcp afj lafy al`fest tdml  w`uij hm wciicfe t` spmfj d`urs watbdcfe a lastmr brantslaf at dmr trajm. Dmr`ms nr`l nartdmr ancmij lcedt d`ij a j`zmf M`ricfeas mftdraiimj sclpiy hy tmiicfe tdml st`rcms `n tdmcr d`lmiafjs afj pm`pim.

strmmts `n Cf Mj`ras arm 5+. (Mxtra`rjcfary Rubbmss); nciimj wctd s`fe afj aii arm cf a  Zdm nmstcvm l``j. ajjctc`f t` tdm mnnmbt `n tdm prmvc`us mftry, mabd b`lpafc`f aut`latcbaiiy emts 1 h`fus subbmss jcm at tdm start `n afy fmw s`bcai cftmrabtc`f n`r usm jurcfe ct, n`r tdm rmst `n tdm ajvmfturm.

-paXt tU` tdm LuXjmX `N  b  bm`Xi tdm h`ij

 Zdm hrced hrcedtt wcftmr l`rfcfe hmn`rm tdm wmjjcfe cs cftmrruptmj hy a sbrmal, n`ii`wmj hy tdm d`rfs `n tdm mvaiuatcfe tdm tmfsc`f  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms mnn`rts `vmr tdm wmmo jmtmr jmtmrlcfm lcfm tdm imvmi Ocfe–s Euarj afj a ermat eatdmrcfe `n vcsct`rs ai`fe tdm `n tmfsc`f cf Mj`ras e`cfe n`rwarj ‒ wdcbd cfniumfbms nmfbm hmdcfj Bãpa–s D`usm (smm D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf ,

lafy mvmfts `vmr tdm fmxt smbtc`fs. Zdm l`rm subbmssms tdmy abbuluiatmj, tdm hmttmr faturmj mvmry`fm cs.

paem 88). A p`rtc`f `n tdm nmfbm das hmmf t`rf j`wf afj s`lm `n tdm icvmst`bo arm wafjmrcfe `ut cft` tdm strmmts

 111

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

`n Mj`ras. Iycfe `f t`p `n tdm hr`omf nmfbm cs tdm h`jy `n a jmaj laf. Zdm sf`w hmfmatd tdm b`rpsm cs stacfmj cf hi``j, afj a smt `n n``tprcfts imaj nr`l tdm sbmfm, jcsappmarcfe `vmr a fmarhy nmfbmj mfbi`surm.

’Cs tdcs tdm pmabm y`u wcsd0 Cs tdcs tdm mfj `n hi``jsdmj0 Ly ocfslaf icms jmaj cf tdm sf`w f`t l`rm tdaf a spmar–s tdr`w nr`l dmrm. Ct sd`uij hm `hvc`us t` aii tdat tdcs cs hut `fm l`rm hi`w strubo str ubo hy Ã`ear–s hafjcts. C w`uij jmlafj b`lpmfsatc`f, hut tdcs vciiacf das ymt t` pay lm wdat dm

Cf l`lmfts Dmán`j, tdm J``rwarjmf `n Lmjusmij, pusdms dcs way tdr`ued tdm br`wj wctd stmrf stmr f eiarms. Ofmmicfe fmxt t` tdm h`jy, dm emftiy r`iis ct `vmr t` rmvmai ct cs Bm`ri tdm H`ij, a ocfslaf `n Bmfrcb–s d`usmd`ij afj a nalmj Xcjmr nr`l Mastn`ij. ]p`f smmcfe tdcs, smvmrai er`ups `n Xcjmrs jmpart swcntiy nr`l tdm sbmfm.

`wms, lubd imss smttim tdcs fmw jmht.“  Ã`ear rmsp`fjs. ’F`fm `n ly lmf hr`om tdm Ocfe–s pmabm, hut y`u jarm t` cfsuit lm! Ncm, tdmrm cs f`uedt t` t ` wdat y`u say hut vap`urs cf tdm wcfj. S`ur l`utd cs a ermat spmwmr `n wastm tdat rcvais nahimj n ahimj L`uft J``l cf cts v`iulm afj wcbomjfmss.“  Bmfrcb statms b`ijiy. ’S`u icm.“   Udcbd cs mf`ued n`r Ã`ear t` piabm dcs dafj dafj up`f tdm dcit `n dcs sw`rj afj prmparm t` jraw ct. ’C wcii pay wdat y`u jmsmrvm, Bmfrcb, a wmrmecij `n stmmi!“  Dmán`j, tdm J``rwarjmf `n Lmjusmij, cfstaftiy stmps hmtwmmf tdm tw` larsdais. Zdmfemi Ocfe rcsms nr`l dcs smat, dcs nabm niusd wctd afemr. ’Mf`ued! C wcii f`t davm hi``j afj hiajms cf ly `wf daii. C d`pmj rmas`f lcedt prmvaci, hut C smm d`w wr`fe ly nactd cf ly larsdais lay hm. Ucii y`u aermm tdat a lurjmr cf ly bcty cslurjmr a huscfmss `n lcfm0 hr cfe hrcfe dmrm, f`t `wf tdm swcnt `n n``is wd`C wcii w`uij spciikustcbm tdm hi``j `n tdmcr ocfslmf, aym tdmcr ocfslmf, n`r wm arm aii s`fs `n M`ri, f` lattmr wdat n`ij wm biacl. Dmán`j bimar tdm daii, bimar ct `n aii tdmsm n``is… td`sm trustmj n`io rmlacf.“ 

sdmatd y`uX sU`Xjs  Ã`ear afj Bmfrcb qucboiy eatdmr cf Lmjusmij, mabd abb`lpafcmj hy a slaii b`lpimlmft `n n`ii`wmrs.  Zdmy davm b`lm t` Zdmfemi Ocfe hmn`rm tdmy b`uij hm sull`fmj, afj tdm Ocfe cs h`td afery afer y afj b`fbmrfmj n`r tdcs cs kust tdm s`rt `n tdcfe t` ufravmi tdm pmabm.

 Zdm lurlurcfe br`wj ncims `ut `ut ufjmr tdm watbdnui watbdnui starm `n tdm Ocfe–s Euarj, savm tdm ’td`sm trustmj n`io“ ‒ wd` arm tdm b`lpafc`fs. @fbm tdm daii cs bimarmj, Zdmfemi Ocfe scts habo j`wf afj l`tc`fs n`r tdm b`lpafy t` b`lm n`rwarj.   ’Aii lurjmrs arm eravm, hut tdcs `fm tdrmatmfs t` hrcfe a st`rl `n hi``jimttcfe j`wf up`f us. Hy rcedts C sd`uij `rjmr tdm Ocfe–s Euarj t` smttim tdcs, hut C baff`t. Zdmy arm i`yai t` lm afj t` tdm smat C sct, afj tdat wcii bast j`uht

`f tdmcr abtc`fs cf tdm myms `n lafy. S`u, td`ued, hy y`ur jmmjs, davm tdm rmspmbt `n h`td Mast afj Umst. Dmán`j lust

Bmfrcb cs tdm ncrst t` spmao.  118

 

 tdm w@ms @n wcftmX

i``o cft` tdcs lattmr, hut C waft y`u t` j` s` as wmii. E` f`w, afj afj jcsb`vmr jcsb`vmr,, n`r e``j `r cii, wd` simw Bm`ri tdm H`ij iast fcedt.“ 

s`ivcfe tdm LuXjmX  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms wcii fmmj t` aso qumstc`fs, n`ii`w imajs afj i``o n`r biums cf `rjmr t` s`ivm tdcs lystmry. lyst mry. Zdmy daj hmst j` s` qucboiy, as tdm trum buiprct fmmjs t` hm n`ufj hmn`rm tdm wmjjcfe baf taom piabm afj tdm larsdais er`w clpatcmft. Bm`ri was cf trutd lurjmrmj hy dcs `wf b`uscf, Dcij, a y`ufe sdcmijlacjmf. Dcij ociimj dmr ocfslaf `ut `n  ermmj. Af arjmft ealhimr, sdm das i`st a ermat jmai `n dmr cfdmrctmj wmaitd t` tdm lmrbdaft E`ijrmj. @f dmr way t` Mj`ras, a strafemr `nnmrmj dmr a ermat jmai `n e`ij cn sdm  w`uij ocii Bm`ri. Bm`ri. Jmspmratm, n`r E`ijrmj tdm Lmrbdaft das sacj dm wcii taom dmr d`rsm afj arl`ur cn sdm baff`t pay dmr jmhts, Dcij abbmptmj tdm `nnmr. Rdm was ecvmf a slaii sabo b`ftacfcfe b`cfs `n n`rmcef laom afj fmvmr saw tdm strafemr aeacf (cn tdm b`lpafy ncfj tdmsm b`cfs, tdmy lay rmb`efcsm tdml as hmcfe `n tdm salm typm n`ufj n `ufj `f tdm ciinav`urmj trajmrs mfb`uftmrmj cf tdm Mastmlfmt cf Hiabo D`rsms, Hiabo Jmmjs , `f paem 54).





Dcij–s ealhicfe, ah`ut d`w E`ijrmj tdm Lmrbdaft daj i`afmj dmr l`fmy, afj tdat Bm`ri afj Dcij wmrm jrcfocfe at Bãpa–s D`usm tdat fcedt.  Af Awarmfmss   tmst lcedt sd`w tdat Bm`ri–s sw`rj fmvmr imnt cts sdmatd, lmafcfe dcs attabomr surprcsmj dcl.  A r`ii `n Cfscedt   baf hm usmj t` jmtmrlcfm wdmf s`lm`fm cs iycfe? Dcij, wdmf qumstc`fmj, wcii hm imss tdaf trutdnui. tr utdnui. Dcij–s jaeemr cs lcsscfe nr`l cts sdmatd. Rdm biacls t` davm hr`omf ct wdcim duftcfe afj dasf–t n`ufj a suctahim rmpiabmlmft ymt.

tdm aXXmst `N  d  dcij ’ocfsiaymX“ Cn tdm b`lpafy eatdmrs sunncbcmft mvcjmfbm cf tclm, tdm piaymr-dmr`ms sd`uij e` t` Dmán`j. Zdm J``rwarjmf wcii p`fjmr tdmcr ncfjcfes hmn`rm taocfe ct t` tdm Ocfe. Zdmfemi Ocfe wcii `rjmr tdm arrmst `n Dcij. Dcij surrmfjmrs wctd`ut a ncedt, b`fnmsscfe dmr brclm hmn`rm tdm Ocfe afj tdm assmlhimj i`rjs `n X`daf. ’Uctd dmavy dmart C lust f`w ruim as t` tdm natm `n Dcij Ocfsiaymr. Zdcs Xcjmr das b`llcttmj nmii brclms afj n`r lmrm e`ij. Dmr smftmfbm wcii hm jmatd, hut as tdm l`rr`w sdaii hm a wmjjcfe C wcii f`t lar subd a dappy `bbasc`f wctd jmatd afj ercmn. Zdm smftmfbm wcii hm barrcmj barr cmj `ut antmr Smar–s Mfj.“ 

Cfvmstceatcfe tdm lurjmr cs trmatmj as a pr`i`femj abtc`f? tdm b`lpafy lust abbrum > subbmssms cf `rjmr t` ncfj  sd`ws mf`ued biums tdat p`cft t` Dcij–s eucit afj l`tcvatc`f.  Zdm daii cs tdmf bimarmj. A subbmssnui r`ii `n Cfscedt  sd`ws D`wmvmr, sd`uij 2 naciurms hm abbrumj ncrst, n crst, tw` jays pass tdat tdm tw` larsdais arm asdalmj hy tdmcr dasty w`rjs. afj tdm tw` larsdais imavm Mj`ras wctd tdmcr d`usmd`ijs.  Zdm wmjjcfe cs baiimj `nn afjn`r tdma tw` larsdais rmtrmat t` tdmcr `wf daiis t` prmparm sprcfe wdcbd wcii hm larrmj hy hi``jimttcfe afj rmvmfem…

- paXt tdXmm tdm hXcjm–s d`Xsm

 Zdm I`rmlastmr sd`uij aii`w tdm piaymrs t` dafjim tdm Hmn`rm sufsmt `f tdm jay hmn`rm tdm wmjjcfe, Mslufj cfvmstceatc`f cf a way hmst ncttcfe tdmcr dmr`ms, pr`p`scfe afj Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe davm rmtcrmj t` awact tdm l`rfcfe. sociis t` tmst aeacfst afj avmfums t` pursum.  Udmrmas tdm t dm hrcjm das e`fm t` tdm balp `n dmr larsdai afj dcs n`ii`wmrs, Mslufj das e`fm t` Bãpa–s D`usm.  A r`ii `n Duftcfe  lcedt  lcedt hm lajm t` ncfj Dcij–s trabos  Zdmrm dm afj s`lm cfvctmj b`lpafc`fs, cfbiujcfe tdm afj n`ii`w tdml habo t` Eral tdm Rlctd–s d`usm, piaymr-dmr`ms, spmfj tdm mvmfcfe hmn`rm tdm wmjjcfe  wdmrm Dcij das staymj `f `bbasc`f. `bbasc`f. jrcfocfe, scfecfe s`fes afj tmiicfe taims.  A Dmaicfe   tmst lcedt rmvmai tdm natai w`ufj was a ofcnm w`ufj, wdcim a Rmarbd r`ii wcii i`batm tdm hi``jy  Zdm fcedt passms b`fvcvcaiiy mf`ued, td`ued Mslufj cs jaeemr t`ssmj hmdcfj a w``jpcim t` tdm rmar `n a d`usm nacriy s`lhrm. Udmf asos, dm d m says dm rmlmlhmrs a sclciar ai`fe tdm lacf strmmt. fcedt, i`fe ae` ct smmls. Zdm eumst `n d`f`ur–s hr``jcfe •





 Asocfe ar`ufj baf rmvmai lubd wctd a subbmssnui r`ii `n Awm, B`urtmsy  `r Wmrsuajm? `fm b`uij imarf ah`ut

j`ms icttim t` jcspmi tdm lcrtd afj balarajmrcm `n tdm `tdmr Xcjmrs cf tdm d`usm. Zdm ncrm n crm cs warl, tdm acr `utscjm cs b`ij

 112

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

afj a scivmry l``f das rcsmf ah`vm tdm Udctm L`uftacfs. L`uft acfs. @fm `n tdm assmlhimj Xcjmrs ‒ ct cs darj t` tmii wd` cf tdm dazm `n sl`om nr`l tdm ncrm afj tdm br`wjmj faturm `n tdm daii ‒ laoms a h`ij sueemstc`f.

bdalhmr j``rs, i`fe past lcjfcedt. Z` tdmcr surprcsm, a b`ij s`hmr Mslufj stafjs at tdmcr j``r, asocfe t` hm imt cf. As s``f as tdm b`lpafy cs assmlhimj, dm tmiis tdml tdat s`lmtdcfe tmrrchim das `bburrmj. Dcs n``icsd jrufomf b`lpatrc`ts mfabtmj tdmcr piaf afj tdr`ued

’Cf jays `n y`rm, hravm warrc`rs jarmj t` spcrct away tdm tdm iubo `n n``is, lafaemj t` puii ct `nn, s`lmwdat. Zdmy hrcjm hmn`rm tdm wmjjcfe. A kmst, t` icedtmf tdm l``j `n subbmssnuiiy sicppmj Lcijryj–s d`rsm, Rwcntlafm, `ut subd a eravm mvmft! C say wm j` subd a tdcfe t`fcedt, n`r `n tdm Umstn`ijmr–s balp hicfjn`ijmj. Hut `fbm tdmy–j  wrafe imj dcl habo t` tdmcr balp, dcs hicfjn`i hicfjn`ijj balm t`l`rr`w wcii smm tdm pmabm, aym, tdm Ocfe–s pmabm, afj  wrafeimj wm lcedt f`t emt af`tdmr bdafbm t` sd`w td`sm Umstn`ij astray. Rwcntlafm attabomj, tdmy pafcbomj, afj f`w, ’Rwcntlafm cs jmaj.“ Mslufj sdaoms dcs dmaj, d`ijs dcs narlmrs wdat warrc`rs truiy arm!“  dafjs `ut cf suppicbatc`f.  Zdcs sueemstc`f cs passmj ar`ufj, afj tdm assmlhimj  warrc`rs  warr c`rs `n Mastn`ij iaued ct `nn as nar t`` rasd. Mspmbcaiiy ’Uas tdcs jrufomf n``icsdfmss `r jmichmratm0 Ct lattmrs b`fscjmrcfe tdat Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe cs a jmajiy warrc`r f`t. C of`w f`t d`w t` dafjim tdcs. Ucii y`u dmip lm0“  cf dmr `wf rcedt, dmr balp cs bi`smiy euarjmj, afj cf tdm past, aii ofmw tdat subd racjs wmrm cf kmst.  Zdm b`lpafc`fs f`w davm tt`` jmbcjm d`w t` dafjim ttdcs dcs sctuatc`f afj tdm I`rmlastmrs sd`uij bmrtacfiy rmwarj R`, s`lm`fm `nnmrs tdat tdmy b`uij try s`lmtdcfe mquaiiy bimvmr tdcfocfe. Cfscedt wcii cfjcbatm tdat sclpiy e`cfe wctd jarcfe cfstmaj, icom stmaicfe tdm hrcjm–s d`rsm. R` i`fe as ’tdm trutd“ wcii bausm lafy, lafy pr`himls. Ã`ear afj ct cs rmturfmj cf tdm l`rfcfe, tdcs w`uij surmiy hm smmf Lcijryj wcii j`uhtimss jmlafj tdat tdm pmrpmtrat`rs hm as a e``j-faturmj kmst… Af Cfscedt  tmst  tmst aeacfst a smvmrm pufcsdmj. Mslufj csf–t bmrtacf wd` aii was cfv`ivmj, as jcnncbuity (ZF 14) f`tms tdat a nmw `n tdm Mastn`ijmrs, jmmp aii `n tdm Mastn`ijmrs cfv`ivmj cf tdm d`rsm-fappcfe wmrm cf tdmcr bups, tdcfo tdcs cs a vmry e``j cjma cfjmmj. Hmn`rm jrufo, afj f`fm `n tdml arm wciicfe (`r mvmf ahim) t` afy`fm baf say mism, td`ued, af alusmj Mslufj statms falm tdm `tdmrs. tdat dm cs n`r hmj, as dm das a erafj hattim t` waem `f tdm l`rr`w. Dm imavms t` iauedtmr afj s``f tdm mvmfcfe  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms piaymr -dmr`ms lay jmbcjm t` b`fb`bt a e``j st st`ry `ry t` apparmftiy jraws t` a bi`sm. ’mxpiacf wdat dappmfmj“. Rwcntlafm–s b`rpsm cs prmsmftiy dcjjmf cf a tmft cf tdm t dm Mastn`ijmr–s balp `utscjm `n Mj`ras. F`tm tdat mvmf n`r tdm hmst `n bausms, purp`smnuiiy iycfe cs pX`pmX bautc`f  A suspcbc`usmfsurcfe piaymr -dmr` piaymr-dmr` wcsd t` mmym ymwctd`ut `f tdm Mastn`ijmrs, tdmylay stulhim t` ommp tdmcr af hmjs j`cfe afytdcfe rasd. Zdcs cs wcsm, hmbausm a er`up `n tdml davm cfjmmj jmbcjmj t` stmai Lcijryj–s hmi`vmj d`rsm, Rwcntlafm. Ct wcii taom af Awm  `r Wmrsuajm  r`ii t` b`fvcfbm tdml `tdmrwcsm. Naciurm wcii bausm tdm b`lpafc`fs t` davm t` r`usm tdm Ocfe–s Euarj t` st`p tdml, `r tdmy wcii davm t` jraw stmmi tdmlsmivms. td mlsmivms. Zdcs wcii, `n b`ursm, emt habo t` Ã`ear afj dcs n`ii`wmrs ‒ jmpmfjcfe `f tdm tmfsc`f imvmi cf tdm t`wf afj tdmcr rmiatc`fsdcp  wctd tdm b`lpafy, tdcs lay lmaf af aluscfe st`r y wctd dmarty iaueds aii ar`ufj… `r aii s`bcai cftmrabtc`f r`iis lay emt 1 jcnncbuity imvmi dcedmr.

tdm iubo `N  N   N ``is ``is

atdmy 1 Rdaj`w tdm e``j `n X`daf, lay taomp`cft subdlcsjmmj. a hurjmf Rtcii, up`fn`r tdmlsmivms. Ncfaiiy, wdatmvmr tdmy jmbcjm, tdm mftcrm sctuatc`f wcii hm  ermatiy clpr`vmj cn tdm b`lpafy baf lafaem t` pr`jubm a fmw d`rsm w`rtdy `n Lcijryj Lcijr yj Rdcmijcfe. D`w tdmy e` ah` ah`ut ut tdcs cs up t` tdml. Cn tdmcr rmiatc`fs wctd Zdmfemi Ocfe arm  e``j, tdmy lay aso n`r n `r `fm nr`l dcs stahims. @tdmrwcsm, @tdmr wcsm, tdmy lay davm t` purbdasm `r `tdmrwcsm abqucrm `fm. Cf tdm l`rfcfe, Lcijryj cs `hvc`usiy ermatiy upsmt at tdm i`ss `n dmr d`rsm. D`w tdm b`lpafy dafjims tdm sctuatc`f  wcii ermatiy annmbt dmr rmsp`fsm. At w`rst, dmr nur nuryy wcii barry `vmr t` dmr n`io afj Ã`ear, wd` wcii bausm l`rm tr`uhim cf tdm n`ii`wcfe smbtc`f. At hmst, sdm wcii hm saj,

Cn f`fm `n tdm b`lpafc`fs td`uedt t` ommp af mym `f tdm hut l`iicncmj `vmr tdm ecnt `n a ncfm fmw stmmj afj Ã`ear Mastn`ijmrs, tdmy arm aw`omf t` a swcnt of`bocfe `f tdmcr  wcii hm l`rm annahim.  11: 

 

 tdm w@ms @n wcftmX

‒ p aXt N `uX `uX  ‒  N mii mii  tcjcfes Ct cs tdm jay `n tdm wmjjcfe, afj d`pmnuiiy tdr`ued tdm darj w`ro (`r iubo) `n tdm b`lpafy, hi``j das f`t hmmf

Ct cs, `n b`ursm, Xyfmija Nast-Xcjmr, fcmbm t` Erclh`rf `n Erclsiajm afj nav`urmj lmssmfemr `n tdm Rmb`fj Larsdai. Rdm wastms f` tclm cf saycfe dmr d mr pcmbm, smmlcfeiy `hicvc`us t` tdm eatdmrmj tdr`fes.

spciimj `f tdm strmmts `n Mj`ras. Zdm l`rfcfe `n tdm ’Ly i`rjs, C b`lm nast wctd fmws nr`l Mintdacf, wd` ly  wmjjcfe pr`lcsms t` hm a jay `n pmabm, wctd wct d tdm h`fjcfe i`rj Ã`ear imnt t` b`llafj Dmil–s Jmmp cf dcs ahsmfbm. `n f`t kust dushafj afj wcnm, hut `n tw` nmujcfe d`usms.  A vast arly `n @rbs afj Jufimfjcfes davm jmsbmfjmj Wmrdaps cn Mslufj afj Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe baf put ascjm nr`l tdm l`uftacfs abr`ss smbrmt patds jcrmbtiy cft` tdm tdm traemjcms `n tdmcr pasts afj start afmw, s` t`` baf tdm Umstn`ij ^aim, afj mvmf as wm spmao arm laocfe tdmcr way mast j`wf tdm ermat Umst X`aj! Zdm arly cs ermat cf pm`pim `n X`daf. fulhmr, n`ui @rbs afj savaem warrc`rs hmy`fj b`uftcfe. Lmjusmij cs nciimj hmy`fj tdm E`ijmf Daii–s ahcicty t` d`ij Um lust t` d`rsm, M`ricfeas, n`r tdmrm csf–t a l`lmft t` aii tdm i`rjs, bdcmntacfs, f`tahims, rmtacfmrs, n`ii`wmrs, i`sm!“  dafemrs-`f afj burc`us watbdmrs. Zdm br`wj spciis `ut `n tdm daii, br`wjcfe cft` tdm p`rtcb` afj j`wf tdm stmps t` eatdmr cf tdm strmmt cf nr`ft. Zdmfemi Ocfe afj Qummf L`rwmf stafj at tdm nr`ft `n tdm daii, niafomj hy tdm tw` larsdais, wctd tdm `tdmr i`rjs `n X`daf arraymj ar`ufj tdml.  Zw` pr`bmssc`fs `n Xcjmrs appr`abd tdm t`wf, `fm nr`l tdm balp `n Umstn`ij afj tdm `tdmr nr`l Mastn`ij. At tdm dmaj `n tdm pr`bmssc`fs rcjms tdm hrcjm afj er``l, jrmssmj cf tdmcr hmst bi`tdms afj wctd tdmcr d`rsms jmb`ratmj n`r tdm `bbasc`f, afj tdmcr abb`lpafycfe Xcjmrs arm mquaiiy laefcncbmft. Uctd a bmrtacf al`uft `n s`imlfcty ‒ s`lm lcedt say dmsctatc`f ‒ h`td pr`bmssc`fs laom tdmcr way tdr`ued up tdm lacf strmmt t` tdm E`ijmf Daii.  At tdm n``t `n tdm stmps tdm br`wj, uremj hy tdm Ocfe–s Euarj, parts as tdm wmjjcfe party jcsl`ufts. Hrcjm afj  er``l, av`cjcfe mym b`ftabt wctd `fm af`tdmr, af`t dmr, davm kust hmeuf t` asbmfj tdm ncrst stmp wdmf a d`rf cs dmarj `nn cf tdm jcstafbm. Mslufj afj Lcijryj dmsctatm, afj tdmf taom tdm fmxt stmp, hut arm cftmrruptmj `fbm aeacf hy a hi`wcfe d`rf, tdcs tclm lubd bi`smr.  Zdm d`rf b`ftcfums t` s`ufj, afj tdm br`wj turfs away nr`l tdm wmjjcfe pr`bmssc`f t` starm abr`ss tdm surr`ufjcfe piacfs, ncfaiiy smtticfe tdmcr eazm up`f a swcnt-l`vcfe rcjmr b`lcfe j`wf tdm ermat Umst X`aj.  Zdcs cftmrru cftmr ruptc`f ptc`f hr hrcfes cfes tdm Ocfe afj dcs larsdais `ut `n tdm daii afj `ft` tdm p`rtcb`.

’Udat laffmr `n n``imry cs tdcs0 Ud` cftmrrupts tdcs wmjjcfe0“   11=

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

h`fjs `N  h  hi``j

 Zdmfemi Ocfe i``os at tdm b`lpafy. b`lpafy.

 Zdm w`rjs `n Xyfmija bausm a ermat stcr al`fest tdm assmlhimj br`wjs, afj nmar cs qucbo t` turf icfemrcfe j`uhts cft` jmmp lcstrust; Mvmf as Ã`ear baiis n`r dcs d`rsm, Bmfrcb abbusms dcl `n trmabdmry, saycfe tdat tdcs cs

’S`u–vm i`fe daj ly trust, f`w hm ly myms. Rwcntmr tdaf tdm wcfj y`u lust hm.“

bimariy a rusm b`fb`btmj hy Ã`ear afj dcs balp. Zdm jay  Uctd tdat tdm Ocfe afj dcs nalciy turf afj e` habo cft` cllmjcatmiy turfs s`ur, as h`td larsdais– n`ii`wmrs start tdm daii. bial`urcfe n`r tdm wmjjcfe t` hm daitmj. Uarrc`rs Uarr c`rs baii n`r tdmcr d`rsms afj arls, parmfts durry tdmcr bdcijrmf away tdm  aXLy  `N  e  eazdûX tdXmm-jmatds t` sanmty. Ct cs a darj jay–s rcjm hmn`rm tdm b`lpafy batbdms scedt `n tdm cfvajmrs, afj i`fe hmn`rm tdat tdmy pass dmrjslmf Rcimfbm cs hr`uedt ah`ut hy tdm p`ufjcfe `n tdm Ocfe–s afj vciiaemrs vciiaemrs nnimmcfe immcfe mast wctd mvmrytdcfe tdmy baf barr y, Euarjs aeacfst tdmcr sdcmijs, rmst`rcfe rmst `rcfe s`lm `rjmr. Zdmfemi t` tdm sanmty `n Mj`ras afj tdm vaiimy `n Darr`wjaim. Mabd Ocfe stafjs hmn`rm tdm br`wj, dcs nmaturms jaromfcfe. piaymr-dmr` wcii fmmj t` laom a Natceum tmst, cfbrmascfe tdmcr Natceum as f`rlai cn tdmy tdm y naci. ’Ct bdciis ly hi``j t` smm y`u aii rmajy t` e` at mabd `tdmr–s tdr`ats, mvmf wdmf nabmj wctd subd a eravm tdrmat. Aym, C Cn a Dazarj cs r`iimj, tdm b`lpafy lay naii an`ui `n a w`uij hm bdciimj t` ly vmry b`rm, cn ct wasf–t n`r tdm ncrm `n pacr `n @rbcsd U`in-Xcjmrs (smm paem 188 `n  D`rsm-i`rjs   D`rsm-i`rjs ly afemr! Zdcs cs a tdrmat t` tdm Xcjjmrlaro, Xcjjmr laro, tdm iafj y`u `n X`daf ) abtcfe as sb`uts n`r tdm @rbs. davm aii sw`rf t` jmnmfj! Jcj y`u f`t b`lm dmrm ufjmr pimjems `n pmabm afj nmii`wsdcp0 Hy tdm Ocfe–s `rjmr, f`fm  Zdm arly `n Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jma Zdrmm-Jmatd td cs a ia iarem rem n`rbm? dufjrmjs `n y`u wcii imavm tdcs t dcs piabm tcii ecvmf imavm. Ecrj y`ursmivms, y`ur smivms, `n @rbs larbd cf raeemj icfms ufjmr n`ui haffmrs. A hut wact tcii sull`fmj. dufjrmj `r l`rm Jufimfjcfe warrc`rs larbd ai`fescjm afj, kujecfe hy tdm war pacft tdmy wmar tdmy arm ncmrbm Xyfmija, C j` f`t wcsd t` `nnmr y`u cfsuit, j`uhtcfe y`ur Dciilmf nr`l tdm dmcedts ah`ut tdm Jufiafj Nmiis. At tdm scfbmrcty? d`wmvmr, tdcs cs a eravm lattmr `f wdcbd lubd dmaj `n tdm arly, astrcjm a nmars`lm Uare, rcjms Eazdûr turfs. C sdaii smfj Xcjmrs habo wctd y`u t` vmrcny y`ur  Zdrmm Jmatds, tdm I`rj `n tdm Dced Rt`fm af afjj sw sw`rf `rf mfmly biacl afj rmp`rt habo dmrm.“  `n tdm Laro.

 11>

 

 tdm w@ms @n wcftmX

tdm LaXsdais– jmhatm  Udmf tdmy rmturf rmtur f tdm fmxt jay wctd tdcs fmws, tdm b`lpafy nabms a jcimlla stcii. Zdm wmjjcfe cs, `n b`ursm, p`stp`fmj, afj tdm Ocfe baiis dcs larsdais t`emtdmr t` piaf a rmsp`fsm? d`wmvmr, mvmf cf tdcs tclm `n brcscs tdm

`fm n`io, `r smm `ursmivms ufctmj cf jmnmat afj jmatd. @ur b`ll`f mfmly cs dmrm, afj dm j`msf–t barm n`r wmrmecijs, st`imf d`rsms `r hr`omf `atds. F`w, cn y`u j`f–t smm tdm wcsj`l cf laocfe pmabm, tdmf tdmrm cs f`tdcfe mism C baf j` t` laom y`u hury y`ur rmbrclcfatc`fs. Um davm `fiy

nmuj rmars cts afery dmaj. H`td larsdais davm tdmcr `wf cjmas as t` d`w t` jmnmat tdm arly `n Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds  wctd tdm n`rbms tdmy davm, ymt td`sm piafs arm jcrmbtiy `pp`smj t` `fm af`tdmr. af`t dmr.

`fm bd`cbm aeacfst tdm `fsiauedt `n tdm @rbs; lmmt tdml t`emtdmr cf hattim dmrm, at tdm n`rjs `n tdm Rf`wh`urf. As dcs n`rbms wajm tdr`ued tdm nrcecj watmr, dcs fulhmrs wcii b`uft n`r imss afj wm baf r`ut dcl!“  d cl!“ 

 Zdm M`ricfes eatdmr cf aafj fj ar`ufj tdm E`ijmf Daii t` dmar  wdat cs sacj afj wdat cs jmbcjmj hy tdmcr ocfe afj dcs larsdais. Xmp`rts b`lm cf mvmry d`ur, n`r Zdmfemi Ocfe das jcspatbdmj smvmrai `n dcs `wf Xcjmrs t` ommp watbd `vmr tdm mfmly. Zdm Ocfe icstmfs t` tdm b`ufsmi `n dcs baptacfs, hut ct cs bimar tdat dm das dcs `wf piafs `f d`w t` rms`ivm tdm brcscs...

@fbm aeacf, tdm Ocfe turfs t` tdm b`lpafc`fs afj asos tdmcr b`ufsmi.

Rmt Z`imrafbm Cf tdcs b`ufbci `n war, Ucsj`l afj ^ai`ur arm h`td vaiumj, s` tdm cfctcai Z`imrafbm cs mquai t` tdm dcedmst `n mctdmr attrchutm cf tdm b`lpafy. Cfbrmasm tdm Z`imrafbm hy tdm dcedmst Rtafjcfe wctd X`daf. Zdmf l`jcny ct as n`ii`ws;

Zdm Xmtrmat `n Bmfrcb

’Um balm dmrm nr`l Mastn`ij f`t arlmj n`r war, hut rmajy n`r a wmjjcfe. Zdm @rbs afj tdmcr n`ui aiicms arm t`` fulmr`us afj airmajy ecrjmj n`r war, ymt wm arm nmwmr cf fulhmr dmrm afj davm f`t hr`uedt aii `ur hmst emar. C say wm rmturf t` t ` Aijhure cf dastm. F`t t` nnimm! imm! Fay, hut t` smmo hattim cf `ur `wf tclm afj cf `ur `wf piabm. Zdm n`m wcii b`lm t` us, afj wm wcii hm wactcfe n`r tdml.“ 









Ã`ear afj tdm Bdarem `n tdm Dmilcfeas ’B`uft lm as `fm wd` baiis tdcs n``icsd, n`r subd a piaf w`uij ecvm aii `n Umstn`ij t` tdm n`ui vmrlcf nr`l tdm l`uftacfs. Umf`t Lmf Umstn`ij armlmmt of`wf tdm Dmilcfeas? wm j` nimm`nnr`l a n`m, wm dclasdmaj `f! Ecvm lm aii y`ur hmst Xcjmrs afj wm wcii lmmt Eazdûr E azdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds `f tdm r`aj, as dm stcii larbdms n`r Mj`ras, t` hrmao tdr`ued dcs icfms t` rmabd Dmil–s Jmmp. Zdmrm, C wcii eatdmr ly mftcrm n`rbms afj rmturf t` tdm dmip `n tdm Ocfe!“ 





Cfbrmasm hy 1 cn tdm larsdais arm dmrm cf part as a rmsuit `n tdm b`lpafy–s fme`tcatc`fs cf Xmj Jays Xcscfe. Cfbrmasm hy 1 cn tdm b`lpafc`fs rmsbumj Msnimj nr`l tdm Jufimfjcfes cf Xmj Jays Xcscfe. Cfbrmasm hy 1 cn tdm b`lpafc`fs hr`uedt tdm hrceafjs t` kustcbm cf Hiabo D`rsms, Hiabo Jmmjs. Cfbrmasm hy 1 cn tdm b`lpafc`fs lafaemj t` emt tdm  warrc`rs  warr c`rs `n h`td larsdais t` nncedt cedt ai`fescjm `fm af`tdmr cf Hmi`w tdm Iast L`uftacf. Xmjubm hy 1 cn tdm b`lpafc`fs nacimj t` b``rjcfatm tdmcr tr``ps Hmi`w Iast t` L`uftacf. Xmjubm hy 1 jurcfe cn tdm Ocfe wastdm n`rbmj `rjmr tdm larsdais t` laom pmabm dmrm.

Ncfaiiy, rmlmlhmr tdat, n`r e``j `r cii, tdm `vmraii tmfsc`f imvmi cf Mj`ras annmbts tdm jmhatm (appiy tdm jum l`jcncmrs t` tdm jcnncbuity `n afy r`ii).

N`remtnui `n tdm eravcty `n tdm l`lmft afj spurrmj hy `ij Cftr`jubtc`f dahcts, tdm tw` imajmrs afj tdmcr n`ii`wmrs h`td areum Dmrm cs wdmrm tdm b`lpafc`fs laom tdmcr areulmfts n`r `ufbci `n X`daf. Zdm ncmrbmiy n`r tdmcr bd`smf stratmecms. Zdmfemi Ocfe patcmftiy  wdy tdmy sd`uij hm dmarj cf tdm war bb`ufbci piaymr-dmr`ms wcii emfmraiiy davm t` usm Awm, Cfspcrm, icstmfs, afj tdmf racsms t` nabm dcs ufruiy larsdais. `r Wmrsuajm, td`ued a e``j areulmft n`r a jcnnmrmft socii, R`fe   pmrdaps, lay emt s`lm imfcmfby nr`l tdm Zdm Ocfe–s Wiaf ’C davm trcmj n`r a i`fe tclm t` s`ivm y`ur quarrmis, n`r C I`rmlastmr. Zdmcr subbmssms ajj t` tdmcr bdafbms t` sway

ofmw tdat a tclm icom tdcs w`uij davm b`lm t` X`daf. A tclm wdmf `ur h`fjs `n hi``j wcii mctdmr tcm us t`emtdmr as

tdm larsdais t` tdmcr tdcfocfe.

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@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Cftmrabtc`f  Zdm acl `n tdm b`lpafy cs t` pmrsuajm h`td h`t d larsdais t` aermm t` tdm Ocfe–s piaf.

Cn tdm b`lpafy subbmmjs cf pmrsuajcfe h`td larsdais hmn`rm tdm Z`imrafbm cs mxbmmjmj, tdmf tdmy subbmssnuiiy b`fvcfbm tdml t` k`cf tdmcr d`usmd`ijs t`emtdmr afj lmmt tdm mfmly at tdm n`rjs `n tdm Rf`wh`urf.

Wmrsuajcfe tdm larsdais cs smt up as a pr`i`femj abtc`f, rmqucrcfe > subbmssnui r`iis n`r mabd, 18 cf t`tai. B``pmratc`f cs aii`wmj. (Rmm Wr`i`femj Abtc`fs, Zdm @fm Xcfe X`impiaycfe Ealm , paem 1:3).  Zdm piaymrs arm nrmm t` pr`p`s pr`p`smm wdcbd sociis tdmcr bdarabtmrs  wcii mlpi`y t` abdcmvm tdmcr e`ai, hut smvmrai mxalpims n`ii`w hmi`w. •









Awm baf hm usmj t` rmlcfj tdm quarrmiicfe larsdais `n tdm dmr`ms– vai`ur cf tdm smrvcbm `n X`daf. X`iis `n Wmrsuajm prmsmft s`ufj areulmfts afj mfsurm b``i dmajs prmvaci.  A r`ii `n Cfspcrm lcedt hm usmj t` stcr tdm lartcai pr`wmss `n tdm larsdais, rmocfjicfe a tdcrst n`r hattim aeacfst a sdarmj n`m.  hrcfes t` tdm n`rm s`lm `n tdm X`dcrrcl–s past R`fe  hrcfes  vcbt`rcms,  vcbt`r cms, mv`ocfe tdm spcrcts `n tdmcr l`st vai`r`us dmr`ms.  A tmst `n Hattim hrcfes s`ufj tabtcbai kujemlmfts t` tdm tahim, jml`fstratcfe wdy tdm hmst piaf cs t` lmmt tdm n`m at tdm Rf`wh`urf, wdmrm tdmcr fulhmrs lay f`t avaci.

Cn Ã`ear cs f`t b`fvcfbmj t` ahcjm hy tdm Ocfe–s wcii, tdm fmxt l`rfcfe wcii smm dcl rcjcfe `ut wctd dcs `wf n`rbms t` hrmao tdr`ued tdm @rbs afj rmabd Dmil–s Jmmp. Cn tdm b`lpafy nacis t` pmrsuajm Bmfrcb, tdm larsdai wcii imavm n`r Aijhure, pr`lcscfe t` rmturf t` tdm rmsbum `n Mj`ras.

‒ paXt N cvm cvm  ‒ Xmj N mii mii  tdm s f`U  Zdm @rbs afj Jufimfjcfes arm prmsscfe j`wf tdm ermat  Umst X`aj. Zdm jay jawfs rmj cf ttdm dm mast, afj pr`lcsms t` hm rmjjmr mrm tdm suf smts. Nabmj wctd tdm `fb`lcfe arly `n Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds, tdm X`dcrrcl lust stafj t`emtdmr `r jcm apart. Udat dappmfs fmxt jmpmfjs iaremiy `f wdat tdm b`lpafc`fs wmrm ahim t` abb`lpicsd tdm jay hmn`rm. •

Cn Ã`ear b`uij f`t hm b`fvcfbmj, dm imavms n`r Dmil–s Jmmp afj mfeaems tdm mfmly cf a hi``jy, `fmscjmj hattim. Rurprcsmj hy tdm mfmly–s fulhmrs, tdm larsdai cs jmnmatmj afj Ã`ear dclsmin cs siacf.

 114

 

 tdm w@ms @n wcftmX



Cn Bmfrcb b`uij f`t hm l`vmj nr`l dcs p`sctc`fs, dm imavms n`r Aijhure, n`ii`wmj hy tdm lmf `n Mastn`ij.

Cn `fiy `fm larsdai jmnmbtmj, `r h`td aermmj t` tdm Ocfe–s piaf, tdmf tdm d`st `n tdm M`ricfeas wcii lmmt tdm mfmly at tdm n`rj `n tdm Rf`wh`urf (smm Zdm Hattim at tdm Rf`wh`urf , hmi`w). Cn h`td larsdais jmsmrtmj tdm Ocfe, Zdmfemi cs n`rbmj t` imavm Mj`ras n`r Darr`wjaim. Hmn`rm tdm t dm suf smts, dcs lmf imavm tdm bcty, afj tdm cfdahctafts strmal `ut `n cts eatms t` t` ncfj safbtuary cf tdm d`ij `n Jufdarr`w. (Rmm paem 188, Zdm Hattim `n Aijhure , n`r d`w tdcs piays `ut.)

tdm hattim `N  tdm sf`Uh`uXf Imj hy Zdmfemi Ocfe, tdm M`ricfeas afj tdm b`lpafc`fs prmparm t` lmmt tdm d`rjm `n Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds `f tdm n`rjs `n tdm Rf`wh`urf, Rf`wh`ur f, wdmrm tdm ermat Umst X`aj lmmts tdm strmal. Dmrm tdm Ocfe cftmfjs t` assauit tdm @rbs afj Jufimfjcfes as tdmy br`ss tdm b`ij afj swcnt watmrs `n tdm t dm strmal, t` rmjubm tdm jcsajvaftaem tdm X`dcrrcl sunnmr as nar as fulhmrs arm b`fbmrfmj. Davcfe subbmmjmj cf mficstcfe tdm acj `n at imast `fm `n tdm tw` larsdais `n tdm Laro, tdm b`lpafc`fs ncedt rcedt hmdcfj tdm rafos `n tdm Ocfe–s Euarj.

N`rtd M`ricfeas!  Z` jmsbrchm tdm b`lpafc`fs– vcmwp`cft, tdm hattim cs jcvcjmj cft` > sbmfms, prmsmftmj cf bdr`f`i`ecbai `rjmr.  Zdm abtc`fs `n tdm b`lpafc`fs arm cfstrulmft cfstrulmftai ai t` tdm subbmss `n mabd sbmfm, afj, afj, cf tdm i`fe ruf, r uf, t` tdm `utb`lm `n tdm hattim ctsmin. Mabd sbmfm prmsmfts a bdaiimfem t` b`lpimtm, afj a fulhmr `n n`ms t` nabm (cn `fiy `fm larsdai cs prmsmft at tdm hattim, cfbrmasm tdm fulhmr `n n`ms tdat lust hm nabmj cf mvmry sbmfm hy 1). At tdm star t `n mabd sbmfm, tdm I`rmlastmr jmsbrchms tdm sctuatc`f afj tdm piaymr-dmr`ms lust mctdmr bd``sm t` partcbcpatm cf tdm t dm mvmft, `r baf d`ij tdmlsmivms ’cf rmsmrvm“. B`lpafc`fs cf rmsmrvm rmb`vmr a fulhmr `n Mfjurafbm p`cfts mquai t` tdmcr t dmcr hascb Dmart sb`rm.

A sbmfm cs b`fscjmrmj t` davm hmmf b`lpimtmj subbmssnuiiy cn at imast `fm b`lpafc`f `vmrb`lms

]ficomiy Aiicms Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lcedt rmbmcvm acj nr`l td`sm tdat tdmydtdavmdav hmnrcmfjmj pastdsajvmfturms. b`lpafy  lce  lcedt davm m br`s br`ssmj smjcfpat patds wctd tdm Zdm Juf Jufimf imfjcf jcfes es prmvc`usiy, mftrmatcfe wctd tdm Cr`f-n`io cf Uratd `n tdm Xcjmrs, `r wctd tdm Uuincfes cf Hmi`w tdm Iast L`uftacf. Cn `atds `n nrcmfjsdcp wmrm sw`rf wctd tdm Cr`f-n`io, tdmy arrcvm cf a lcxmj hafj jurcfe Rbmfm 2, attabocfe tdm @rbs n`rl tdm rmar wctd wcij war brcms tdat rcfe  `ut ah`vm ah` vm tdm jcf jcf.. Zdcs Zdc s rmju rmjubms bms tdm ful fulhmr hmr `n @rb @rbss mabd piaymr-dmr` lust ncedt cf mabd sbmfm hy 1 n`r tdm rmst `n tdm hattim. Cn tdm b`lpafy wmft `nmstdmcr t` ftssavm  Juf  Jufimf imfjcf jcfe e rmnuemm rmn uemms s afj af j`ut ba baptcv ptcvms jurcf ju rcfeeway tdm td m mvm mvmfts `n `n Hmi`w tdm Iast L`uftacf , w`rj das sprmaj alcjst tdm N`io `n tdm Nmiis afj `fiy tdm l`st vcbc`us `n tdm  l`ufta  l`u ftacf cf trc trchms hms arm cft cftmrms mrmstmj tmj cf nce ncedtc dtcfe fe tdm t dm NN`re` `re`cici tdcs ymar. Zdcs rmjubms tdm fulhmr `n Jufimfjcfe  Xacjmr  Xac jmrss mabd mab d pia piaymr ymr-dmr -dmr`` lus lustt nce ncedt dt cf aii sbmfms sbmf ms hy 1 n`r tdm mftcrm hattim. Cn tdm Uuincfes mfb`uftmrmj cf Hmi`w tdm Iast L`uftacf  wmrm  wmrm trmatmj wmii afj n`uedt ai`fescjm ai `fescjm tdm b`lpafy aeacfst tdm @rb racjmrs cf tdat ajvmfturm, tdmy wcii davm bauedt scedt `n tdm @rbs as tdmy l`vmj tdr`ued tdm Udctm L`uftacfs afj n`ii`wmj. Jã`rlòj  dclsmi  dcl sminn ima imajs js a n`rbm n`rb m `n Uui Uuincf ncfes es wd` arrcvm arr cvm at tdm start `n tdm Rbmfm :. Zdcs rmjubms tdm fulhmr `n @rbs mabd piaymr-dmr` lust ncedt cf mvmry sbmfm hy 1 n`r tdm rmst `n tdm hattim (afj stabos wctd tdm rmjubtc`f bausmj hy aiicafbm wctd tdm Cr`f-n`io.) Cn tdm b`lpafy narmj p``riy wctd tdm Jufimfjcfes jurcfe Hmi`w tdm Iast L`uftacf , tdcs wcii davm sprmaj alcjst tdm trchms afj lafy lay smmo  vmfema  vmf emafbm fbm.. Cn subd cs tdm bas basm,m, tdm tdmff tdr tdr`ued `ued`ut `ut tdm  hattim  hat tim,, cn Jufimf Juf imfjcf jcfee Xacjmr Xac jmrss arm prms prmsmft mft jur jurcfe cfe a sbmfm, tdmcr fulhmrs arm cfbrmasmj hy 1.

aii tdm tmsts prmsmftmj afj jmnmats aii n`ms wctdcf scx  r`ufjs `n b`lhat.  113

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Rbmfm 1; Zdm @pmfcfe Bdarem Wrujmfbm afj e``j tabtcbai ajvcbm w`uij mfb`uraem tdm X`dcrrcl X`dcr rcl t` wact uftci tdm @rbs arm br`sscfe tdm rcvmr hmn`rm b`lcfe t` ercps wctd tdm mfmly. Zdcs cs f`t tdm way `n tdm M`ricfeas, n`r hattim nr`l d`rsmhabo cs cf tdmcr hi``j. As s``f as tdm mfmly mftmrs tdm sdaii`wmst part `n tdm rcvmr t` br`ss ct, tdm ncrst v`iimys `n arr`ws taom nicedt afj tdm Xcjmrs `n X`daf bdarem. Cn Bmfrcb cs prmsmft, dm imajs tdm bdarem wctd dcs Xcjmrs nr`l Mastn`ij. Cn f`t, Ã`ear imajs tdm bdarem. •

B`lpafc`fs wd` k`cf tdm bdarem lust pass a Xcjcfe tmst r`iicfe Atdimtcbs  aeacfst ZF 14 t` n`rj tdm cby strmal at spmmj? cn subbmssnui, tdmy emt t` laom a stafjarj Bdarem attabo as hattim k`cfs. Mabd b`lpafc`f nabms tdrmm @rbs `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs.

^arcaft sbmfm; Rtafj afj Ncedt  Zdm piaymr-dmr` ncedts cf tdm lcjst `n a raecfe hattim. Zdm b`lpafc`f lust nabm tdrmm @rbs `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs afj `fm  Jufimfjcfe  Jufimfjcfe Xacjmr. Cn C n subbmssnui, tdmy arm nrmm t` partcbcpatm cf a jcnnmrmft sbmfm? Cn tdmy naci, tdmy lust bd``sm tdcs varcaft sbmfm aeacf cfstmaj. Afy n`ms tdat tdmy wmrm ncedtcfe jcsappmar cf tdm swcri `n lmimm afj tdmy nabm a fmw (ufdurt) smt  `n mfml m fmlcms. cms.

Rbmfm 2; Z` tdm Xmsbum Larsdais arm lmf t` imaj nr`l tdm nr`ft, afj wdmf Eazdûr  Zdrmm-Jmatds ncfaiiy sd`ws dclsmin, wdcbdmvmr larsdai `n tdm Laro cs prmsmft rcjms `ut wctd dcs pmrs`fai ã`rmj jcrmbtiy t`warjs tdm @rb-bdcmntacf. @rb-bdcmnt acf. At ncrst ncr st tdm bbdarem darem e`ms  wmii, hut tdmf a hiabo jart strcoms tdm larsdai–s stmmj, smfjcfe d`rsm afj rcjmr tulhicfe cft` tdm er`ufj.

Naciurm t` b`lpimtm tdcs sbmfm rmsuits cf wdcbdmvmr larsdai imj tdm bdarem emttcfe surr`ufjmj `f af my`t cf tdm lcjjim `n tdm n`rj. Uctd `fiy a dafjnui `n warrc`rs ah`ut dcl, tdm larsdai cs cf a jmspmratm sctuatc`f. B`lpafc`fs wcsdcfe t` dmip dcl lust bd``sm tdm    (smm h`x) cf piabm `n Cn tdm larsdai cs Bmfrcb, tdmf tdm b`lpafc`fs wctfmss as  ^arcaft sbmfm; Rtafj afj Ncedt  (smm Mslufj imaps nr`l dcs d`rsm afj stafjs `vmr dcs i`rj–s sbmfm 8, `r tdm larsdai lar sdai wcii hm siacf. h`jy, jmnmfjcfe dcl nr`l @rbs afj Jufimfjcfes wd` rabm t` biacl tdm dmaj `n a lcedty bdcmntacf `n tdm strawRbmfm 8; Rtrueeim at tdm N`rj Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds eatdmrs dcs t`uedmst warrc`rs afj dmajs? cn tdm larsdai cs Ã`ear, tdmf tdm rmsbumr cs Lcijryj smfjs tdml cf a wmjem t` jrcvm clpmtu`usiy abr`ss tdm Rdcmijcfe `n b`ursm. i`w hafos `n tdm rcvmr. Zdm ncmrbm ]ruos wcii siauedtmr aii  Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms baf attmlpt attmlp t t` rmsbum tdm larsdai, hmn`rm tdml cn tdmy arm f`t st`ppmj hmn`rm tdmy br`ss tdm •

cby watmrs. •

 Zdm b`lpafc`fs lust laom a Xcjcfe tmst t` rmtur rm turff t` tdm mjem `n tdm Rf`wh`urf cf tclm. Cn tdmy subbmmj, tdmy baf laom a Bdarem attabo, tdmf ncedt nr`l d`rsmhaboo cn tdmy d`rsmhab tdm y wcsd. Cn tdm tdmyy naci, tdmy baff`t laom a Bdarem attabo, afj tdm prmss `n h`jcms cs subd tdat tdmy lust jcsl`uft t` ncedt. Zdrmm Hiabo ]ruos (paem 824 `n tdm  tdm  Zdm @fm Xcfe X`impiaycfe Ealm ) nabm mabd b`lpafc`f.

Cn tdcs mvmft mfjs cf naciurm, tdm piaymr-dmr`ms partcbcpatcfe par tcbcpatcfe cf tdm sbmfm arm trappmj n`r a wdcim, ncedtcfe tdm @rbs cf a jmspmratm lmimm tdat i``os nar t`` lubd icom a iast stafj. @fbm tdm Hiabo ]ruos arm jmnmatmj, aii b`lpafc`fs lust

afj hy savcfe dcl savm tdm vaicaft rmsbumr ais` (afj p`sschiy savm tdm `fiy lmaf t` ncfj pmabm hmtwmmf Mastn`ij afj Umstn`ij). Zdmrm arm tdrmm @rbs `n tdm  Udctm L`uftacfs afj tw` Jufimfjcfe Xacjmrs pmr b`lpafc`f. Cn tdcs sbmfm cs b`lpimtmj subbmssnuiiy, tdm Xcjmrs `n tdm savmj larsdai raiiy hmdcfj tdm b`lpafy afj taom tdmcr imajmr t` sanmty. Cn tdm b`lpafc`fs arm ufsubbmssnui, tdm rmsbumr ecvms dmr i`rj dcs `r dmr l`uft afj jcms ncedtcfe n cedtcfe t` jmnmfj dcs rmtrmat.

Rbmfm :; Ncedt Hmscjm Zdmfemi Ocfe Mvmf as tdm hattim sprmajs `ut abr`ss tdm sf`w-strmwf piacf afj `vmr tdm Rf`wh`urf, Zdmfemi Ocfe rmlacfs at

bd``sm tdm  ^arcaft sbmfm; Rtafj afj Ncedt    cf piabm `n N cedt  cf sbmfm 2.

tdm n`rmnr`ft, ncedtcfe aiways cf tdm vafeuarj. Zdm Ocfe–s Euarj, rms`iutm tcii f`w, davm si`wiy hmmf naiicfe jum t`

 187

 

 tdm w@ms @n wcftmX

tdmcr ncmrbm strueeim. A Hattim  tmst wcii tmii a tracfmj mym Rbmfm =; Xaiiy tdm X`dcrrcl  As hattim waxms, tdm rapcjiy pcicfe h`jcms, stmalcfe cf tdm tdat dcs n`ms arm l`vcfe t` surr`ufj tdm Ocfe… sf`w, lay bausm tdm b`ij dafj `n nmar t` tr`uhim lafy n imm. Zd`sm b`lpafc`fs tdat Cn tdmcr Hattim  tmst cs subbmssnui, a piaymr-dmr` baf dmarts afj s`lm lay i``o t` nimm. swcntiy l`vm t` sanmeuarj tdm Ocfe. Cn s`, tdmy baf lust raiiy tdm jmnmfjmrs t` barry `f ncedtcfe. •

nabm tdrmm @rbs `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs afj tw` Jufimfjcfes. Cn tdmy naci, tdmy nabm tdrmm Hiabo ]ruos afj tw` Jufimfjcfes. Nacicfe tdcs sbmfm imajs t` Zdmfemi Ocfe hmcfe piabmj cf l`rtai km`parjy afj afy piaymr-bdarabtmr cf tdcs sbmfm lust partcbcpatm cf tdm ^arcaft sbmfm; Ravm Ravm tdm Ocfe! cf piabm `n sbmfm =.

^arcaft sbmfm; Ravm tdm Ocfe! Zdmfemi Ocfe–s d`rsm cs .siacf afj Zdr dm mm-Jmat cs bauedt  hmf  hmfmatd matd cts nia niacic cicfe fe imes imes. Eaz Eazdûr dûr Zdrmm-J matds ds jmscrms f`tdcfe l`rm tdaf t` smm tdm Ocfe hutbdmrmj, afj `rjmrs dcs warrc`rs t` prmss n`rwarj. N`ur @rbs `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs afj tdrmm Jufimfjcfe Xacjmrs pmr b`lpafc`f rusd t` siay tdm naiimf Ocfe. A subbmssnui r`ii `n Atdimtcbs tmst cs fmmjmj t` rmabd tdm Ocfe–s scjm cf tclm, afj tdmf dcs n`ms lust hm jmnmatmj  `r jrc jrcvmf vmf `nn. Naciur Nac iurmm `f tdm Atdi Atdimtcb mtcbss tmst rmsuits rmsu its cf Zdmfemi hmcfe of`bomj ufb`fsbc`us. Zdcs ncedt e`ms tcii aii mfmlcms arm jmnmatmj. Cn Zdmfemi was of`bomj ufb`fsbc`us, at imast `fm piaymr-bdarabtmr lust imavm tdm t` msb`rt Ocfe–s supcfm h`jy awayncmij nr`lmftcrmiy tdm hattim. Cn aiitdm b`lpafc`fs naii hmn`rm tdmcr mfmlcms, Zdmfemi Ocfe cs eravmiy w`ufjmj afj  wdat rmla rmlacfs cfs `n dcs eua euarj rj i`sm i`s m ddcl cl alc alcjst jst tdm h`jcms h`j cms afj swcricfe watmrs `n tdm Rf`wh`urf. A bry e`ms up alcjst tdm M`ricfeas, as a r`ar `n mxaitatc`f e`ms up alcjst tdmcr mfmlcms; tdm Ocfe cs  Jmaj!  Jma j! Ajj tw` t` mvmry mvm ry typm `n n`m tdm b`lp b`lpafc afc`fs `fs  nabm cf tdm suhsmqu suh smqumft mft sbmf sbmfms, ms, t` rmni rmnimbt mbt tdm i`ss `n  l`raimim aal`fe  l`ra l`fe tdm Lmf `n ttdm dm L Laro aro afj tdm rmfmwmj rmfm wmj  nmr`bct  nmr` bctyy `n tdm @rb @rbss afj af j J Jufi ufimfj mfjcfe cfes.s. Zdmfemi Ocfe cs n`ufj antmr tdm Hattim `n tdm Rf`wh`urf, hut dm cs fmvmr a daim laf aeacf,



 A subbmssnui Awm  `r Cfspcrm  r`ii rmfmws b`uraem, afj tdmf tdm piaymr-dmr` wcii fmmj t` imaj tdm bdarem habo cft` hattim. Zdmrm arm tdrmm @rbs `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs afj `fm Jufimfjcfe Xacjmr n`r mabd b`lpafc`f. Cn tdmy arm l`uftmj, tdmy baf cfjmmj bdarem tdml.

Cn tdcs sbmfm mfjs cf naciurm, lafy Xcjmrs nimm tdm ncmij, afj tdm piaymr-dmr` cs imnt imn t ai`fm t` ncedt `f. Cf piabm `n tdm n`ii`wcfe (afj ncfai) sbmfm `n tdm hattim, tdm piaymr-dmr` lust b`lpimtm tdm Rtafj afj Ncedt  varcaft  varcaft sbmfm.

^arcaft sbmfm; Bdaiimfem Eazdûr   Zdrmm-Jmatds A h`ij afj jarcfe dmr` lcedt jmbcjm t` bdaiimfem Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds t` scfeim b`lhat.  Jur cfe tdm ncntd  Jurcfe ncnt d afj scx scxtd td sbmfms sbmf ms `n tdm hattim hat tim,, a piaymr-dmr` lay attmlpt af Awm tmst aeacfst ZF 14 cf `rjmr t` bdaiimfem Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds. Cn subbmssnui, tdm @rb Bdcmn abof`wimjems tdmcr jmscrm t` jcm `f dcs hiajm afj abbmpts tdm scfeim b`lhat. Zdm ncedt iasts uftci `fm `n tdm b`lhatafts icms jmaj. F` `fm baf dmip mctdmr warrc`r. ^cbt`ry n`r a piaymr dmr`` sda  dmr sdattmr ttmrss tdm l`raim l`ra im `n tdm cfv cfvajm ajmrs; rs; tdm fulhmr ful hmr  `n n`ms n`uedt n`u edt cf mabd mab d suh suhsmqu smqumft mft sbmf sbmfmm cs rmj rmjubmj ubmj  hy dai dain?n? ajj ajjctc ctc`fa `faiiy iiy,, ajj 8 t` tdm b`lp b`lpafy afy–s–s mvmf mvmftt subbmss t`tai. •

 Nac iurmm mlh  Naciur mlh`ij `ijmfs mfs tdm @rbs afj Jufimfj Juf imfjcfe cfes,s, ajjcfe af ajjctc`fai n`m t` mabd n`ii`wcfe mvmft. Zdm M`ricfeas, at tdm imast, arm clprmssmj hy tdm b`lpafc`f afj scfe `n tdmcr rmboimss hravmry n`r  emfmrat  emf mratc`f c`fs.s. Zdmc Zdmcrr jjmat matdd bb`uf `uftsts aass a Dmr Dmr`cb `cb Jma Jmatd. td.

 wmaomfmj  wmao mfmj hy dcs `rjm `rjmai ai cf h`td h`j h`jyy afj a fj lcf lcfj. j.  181

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

Rbmfm >; B`uftmr-bdarem!  Zdm @rbs afj Jufimfjcfes davm hr`omf tdr`ued tdm r cedt niafo afj a vaicaft baptacf (Mslufj `r Lcjiryj) qucboiy `reafcsms a b`uftmr-bdarem aeacfst tdml. Zdm baptacf imajs nr`l tdm nr`ft, afj tdm ã`rmj sbytdms cft` tdm rafos `n tdm @rbs. D`wmvmr, cf j`cfe s` tdm baptacf pusdms mvmr jmmpmr cft` tdm swcricfe l`h `n @rbs afj Jufimfjcfes, jafemr`usiy s`.

8; Zdm M`ricfeas davm hmmf jmnmatmj, hut rmtacf mf`ued b`dmsc`f afj fulhmrs t` rmtrmat t` Mj`ras `r tdm d`ij `n Jufdarr`w. Zdm wcftmr wcii hm a i`fe `fm `n b`uftmrcfe tdm @rb scmem. 2-:; Zdm hattim cs a vcbt`ry n`r tdm X`dcrrcl, hut ct b`lms at a dced b`st. Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds cs r`utmj, hut f`t s`ufjiy jmnmatmj, afj wcii f` j`uht rmturf aeacf t` tr`uhim tdm Xcjjmrlaro cf a ymar `r tdrmm.

Cn tdm wcij bdarem si`ws j`wf, cfstmaj `n r`utcfe tdm cfvajmrs, tdm baptacf lcedt hm puiimj nr`l dcs d`rsm afj =+; Zdm `utb`lm cs a `vmrwdmilcfe ` vmrwdmilcfe vcbt`r y n`r tdm td m Laro, jraeemj j`wf. Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms lust cftmrvmfm, afj  wctd tdm arly `n Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds rcjjmf j`wf hy tdm qucboiy.  vmfemnui M`ricfeas. •

 Zdmrm arm scx   @rbs `n tdm Udctm L`uftacf afj tw` Jufimfjcfes n`r mabd b`lpafc`f, hut cn tdmy baf ncrst raiiy s`lm Xcjmrs t` tdmcr scjm wctd af Cfspcrm `r  r`ii, tdcs fulhmr cs daivmj. R`fe  r`ii,

Naciurm t` asscst tdm baptacf rmsuits cf dcs (`r dmr) jmatd.

Xms`ivcfe tdm hattim

tdm hattim `N  a  aijhuXe Cn tdm Ocfe was n`rbmj t` imavm Mj`ras hy tdm cfsuh`rjcfatc`f `n h`td dcs larsdais, tdm b`lpafc`fs arm suhkmbtmj t` a saj scedt; tdm n`io `n tdm bcty nimmcfe wctd wdat nmw p`ssmssc`fs tdmy baf barry, as tdm d`lms tdmy imavm hmdcfj arm sabomj. Zdm ermat daii `n Lmjusmij cs jmncimj hy Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds, afj tdm E`ijmf Daii cs tdmf smt anialm, a ncrm tdat r`ars n`r jays as tdm lasscvm tclhmrs hurf.

 Zdm Hattim `n tdm Rf`wh`ur Rf`wh`urff lcedt hm tdm vcbt`ry tdat ufctms tdm X`dcrrcl afj s`icjcncms Zdmfemi Ocfe–s ruim, `r ct lcedt hm `fm `n tdm w`rst jmnmats cf tdm dcst`ry `n  Antmr  Ant mr lafy jays `n socrlcsdcfe aeacfst tdm cfva cfvajcfe jcfe arl arly, y, X`daf afj tdm ncrst jay `n a i`fe afj jaro mra. Zdmrm wcii  Zdmfemi cs ncfaii ncfaiiyy ahim t` lustmr dcs n`rbms afj nabm tdm hm lafy dmr`ms tdat jay, lafy hravm jmmjs afj lafy nmii mfmly cf `pmf hattim. Al`fe dcs lmf arm td`sm Mastn`ijmrs str`oms, hut, sajiy, lafy jmaj t` hm l`ur l`urfmj fmj afj hurcmj. tdat Bmfrcb rmpacrmj cf Aijhure, afj tdm survcv`rs `n tdm n`rbms `n Umstn`ij tdm Ocfe was ahim t` eatdmr antmr ant mr Ã`ear–s  Z` jmtmr jmtmrlcfm lcfm tdm b`fsmqumfbms `n tdm hattim, a t`tai `n jmnmat. Hattim cs mvmftuaiiy hr`uedt aeacfst tdm @rbs afj subbmssms afj naciurms lust f`w hm baibuiatmj. •







 Ajj `fm subbmss n`r mabd mabd sbmfm b`lpimtmj subbmssnuiiy (varcaft sbmfms arm f`t b`fscjmrmj)? Cn, n`r wdatmvmr rmas`f, f` `fm partcbcpatmj cf a sbmfm, ajj `fm naciurm. Ruhtrabt `fm subbmss n`r mabd jmaj larsdai `r falmj baptacf? Ruhtrabt tw` subbmssms cn tdm b`lpafc`fs attmlptmj afj nacimj tdm Ravm tdm Ocfe! ^arcaft sbmfm.

 Zdmf, b`fsuit tdm rmsuits icstmj hmi`w;

1;  Zdm @rbs brusd tdm Xcjmrs afj sbattmr tdml t` tdm  wcfjs. Zdmfemi Ocfe `r `fm `n tdm larsdais survcvms afj

tdmcr aiicms ai`fe tdm ermat Umst X`aj, tmf lcims nr`l tdm  eatms `n Aijhure.  Zdm hattim cs rms`ivmj uscfe tdm salm sbmfms prmsmftmj n`r tdm Hattim `n tdm Rf`wh`urf, l`jcnycfe tdml t` suct tdm jcnnmrmft i`batc`f. Jum t` tdm `pmf faturm `n tdm hattimncmij, aii Xcjcfe tmsts lajm t` Bdarem arm rms`ivmj r`iicfe Atdimtcbs aeacfst ZF 1: (cfstmaj `n ZF 1>, smm paem 125 `n D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf ))..  Udmf aii sbmfms davm hmmf ruf, b`lparm tdm t dm fulhmr `n subbmssms tdm b`lpafc`fs wmrm ahim t` `htacf t` tdm icst hmi`w.

7; Cn f` sbmfms arm subbmssnuiiy b`lpimtmj, tdm jay cs i`st,

lafaems t` d`ij up cf Mj`ras `r Jufdarr`w uftci sprcfe, hut tdm nuturm n`r X`daf cs ercl cfjmmj.

tdm Ocfe siacf cf hattim afj jaro jays icm admaj n`r X`daf.  

 188

 

 tdm w@ms @n wcftmX

X`dcr rcl arm jmnmatmj afj lust rmpacr t` tdmcr 1-8;  Zdm X`dcrrcl l`uftacf safbtuarcms t` rmsulm ncedtcfe af`tdmr jay.

a v cbt`Xy N`X tdm LaXo

Cn tdm M`ricfeas jmnmatmj tdm cfvajmrs at tdm Hattim `n tdm Rf`wh`urf, Rf`wh`ur f, tdmf tdcs jay wcii hm wmii rmlmlhmrmj. A ermat vcbt`r y cs farr`w, far r`w, hut ttdm dm X`dcr X`dcrrcl rcl wcii stcii b`uft  vcbt`r 2; Zdm vcbt`ry  vcbt`ryy subd as tdcs cs ttdm dm s`r s`rtt `n ttdcfe dcfe tdat ddmips mips t` ufct ufctmm tdm jay as `fm `n ei`ry afj saivatc`f. a pm`pim afj ajjs wmcedt t` tdm w`rjs `n tdm vcbt`rc`us ocfe. Zdm piaymr-dmr`ms, wdmtdmr tdmy wmrm cfstrulmftai  ^cbt`ryy cs assurmj, afj tdm @rbs aarm rm r`utmj. :-=; ^cbt`r cf vcbt`ry `r wdmtdmr tdmy lajm surm tdm X`dcrrcl n`uedt scjm hy scjm cfstmaj `n aeacfst `fm af`tdmr, wcii hm ermatiy iaujmj ‒ `r rmlmlhmrmj cf s`fe cn tdmy nmii cf hattim.

- m pci`eum -

 Ant mr tdm hattim b`lm tdm br  Antmr brcms cms `n tdm w`ufjmj afj jycfe, afj mctdmr vcbt`ry `r jmnmat. Zdm b`fsmqumfbms `n subd a tmrrchim ncedt annmbt tdm X`dcrrcl n`r lafy ymars, afj cfn`rl y`ufe Zdã`jmf–s mxpmrcmfbms as dm laturms t` ajuitd``j.

Cn tdm M`ricfes w`f at tdm t dm Hattim `n Aijhure, tdm b`fsmqumf b`fsmqumfbms bms `n tdm cfvasc`f arm tmrrchim, vcbt`ry f`twctdstafjcfe. Imnt ufbdmbomj, tdm @rbs afj Jufimfjcfes davm spmft tdmcr tclm i``tcfe afj hurfcfe tdmcr way tdr`ued ncmijs afj narls.  Uctdd smvmrai i`rjs `n tdm Laro jmaj `r w`ufjmj  Uct

 Zdmfemi Ocfe, Ã`ear, afj Bmfrcb lay hm jmaj, `r  er cmv`usiy, afj tdm hafjs imajmrsd imajmrsdcp `n stdmwciirmail smr smrc`usiy c`usiy mstrafemj hmy`fj rmparatc`f. @tdmrs, cfbiujcfe Mslufj  ercmv`usiy,  wmaomfmj, `n cp racjmr racjmrs hm imn imntcs t nrmm t` ocii afj Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe ai`fe wctd ajjctc`fai Xcjmrs tdm afj pciiaem wctd clpufcty n`r smvmrai ymars hmn`rm tdm b`lpafy of`w, lay wmii davm naiimf. M`ricfes baf hrcfe habo tdm rruim uim `n tdm Ocfes `n tdm Laro.

af `Xb vcbt`Xy

Cn h`td Mslufj afj Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe Rurvcvm

Rd`uij Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds hm vcbt`rc`us, tdm jmnmat  Zdmrm wcii hm a wmjjcfe ant antmr mr aii. H`td tdm hrcjm afj er``l `n tdm M`ricfeas wcii lar tdm rmcef `n Zdmfemi Ocfe. Zdm arm warrc`rs, afj wdat hmttmr wmjjcfe earh n`r tdml tdaf cfvajmrs `vmrruf lubd `n Umstn`ij, tmrr`rcsm tdm Ocfe–s nrmsdiy-h`ufj w`ufjs0 Davcfe smmf `fm af`tdmr cf tdm `wf jmlmsfm cf tdm N`ijm afj mvmf hurf afj i``t lubd lcjst `n hattim, tdmy arm juiy clprmssmj, afj wdat ufc`f `n Mastn`ij. Ct wcii taom ymars n`r tdm ocfej`l t` rmb`vmr, lcedt davm hmmf lajm `ut `n juty `r i`yaity, cs f`w `fm as `fiy a nmw l`uftacf d`ijs baf stafj aeacfst tdm lajm `ut `n lutuai rmspmbt r mspmbt afj d`f`ur. ralpaecfe @rbs afj Jufimfjcfes.

Mslufj `r Lcijryj Riacf tdmrm Ct wcii f`t kust hm tdcs cfvasc`f tdat tdr`ws tdm ocfej`l cft` Cn Cn mctdmr Mslufj `r LcijryjRdcmijcfe arm siacf cfarm tdm hattim, bda`s. L`rm @rb hafjs nr`l h`td tdm Udctm L`uftacfs cs ermat s`rr`w cf X`daf, mvmf cn tdm jay sd`uij hm `fm `n afj tdm Lcsty L`uftacfs, ai`fe wctd Jufimfjcfes, wcii  vcbt`ry.  vcbt`r y. Rd`uij tdm jay davm mfjmj wctd pmabm hmtwmmf jmsbmfj t` taom ajvaftaem `n tdm sctuatc`f. Zdm Uuincfes tdm tw` larsdais, tdmf tdmrm cs aiways tdm bdafbm tdat  wcii try t` mxmrbcsm tdmcr lcedt, rcjcfe `ut nr`l Nrmbashure af`tdmr pacrcfe b`uij hm lajm, mvmf lajm qucboiy, t` t` racj afj biacl fmw tmrrct`ry cf tdm Eap `n X`daf scefcny tdm mfj `n tdm nmuj. @fm `n tdm piaymr-dmr`ms lcedt afj hmy`fj. Rtrafem afj jaro tdcfes wcii sicp abr`ss tdm mvmf smrvm as a rmpiabmlmft. A b`ij-dmartmj pr`p`sctc`f, h`rjmrs, brawi `ut nr`l jaro d`ims hmfmatd tdm l`uftacfs, hut r`lafbm lust hm put ascjm cf tdm falm `n pmabm. afj sictdmr abr`ss tdm Afjucf nr`l `ut `n tdm Mast. Cn h`td tdm hrcjm afj er``l arm siacf cf tdm hattim, tdmcr Mvmftuaiiy,, Zdmfemi Ocfe cs nn`rbmj Mvmftuaiiy `rbmj t` baii uup`f p`f E`fj`r n`r hi``j ecvmf t` jmnmfj X`daf das a pr`n`ufj mnnmbt `f tdm acj… nmujcfe larsdais afj tdmcr n`ii`wmrs. Zdmcr hi``j, ai`fe  wctd tdm hi``j `n aii wd` jcmj cf hattim, k`cfs Umstn`ij  Zdm b`lcfe ymars pr`lcsm lubd ajvmfturm n`r tdm afj Mastn`ij t`emtdmr cf as str`fe a laffmr as a larrcaem lar rcaem

b`lpafc`fs, hut f`t lubd d`pm.

 w`uij davm, n`r d`w baf y`u ocii a laf cf a nmuj wd`sm hr`tdmr jcmj savcfe y`urs0  182

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

- a U mjjcfe N mast mast -

- aNtmXLatd -

N`ii`wcfe tdm hattim, tdmrm wcii hm a wmjjcfe. D`pmnuiiy,  A nmw jays antmr tdm wmjjcfe tdm eumsts wcii hmecf t` imavm, ct cs tdat `n Mslufj afj Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe, hut pmrdaps afj `vmrbr`wjmj Mj`ras wcii s``f rmturf t` f`rlai. bcrbulstafbms davm csimjhrcmn, t` tdm af`tdmr.  wmjjcfe bmrml`fy aslarrcaem hmncts tdm`nX`dcr X`dcrrcl. rcl. Zdm Zdm hrcjm afj er``l mxbdafem v`ws `n i`vm, i`yaity, afj b`lpafc`fsdcp. Zdm Ocfe dclsmin jrapms imatdmr td`fes, lubd icom td`sm usmj t` tcm tw` jrant d`rsms t`emtdmr t` puii `fm i`aj, `vmr tdm hrcjm afj er``ls dafjs, afj aff`ufbms tdml as a larrcmj b`upim.

Hmn`rm jmpart tdm b`lpafy cs baiimj `fbm l`rm t` appmar tdmy hmn`rm tdm Ocfe. ’Udat al C t` say t` t ` y`u tdat baf b`lparm t` y`ur jmmjs0 Zdmrm cs f` rmwarj tdat C baf hmst`w tdat baf kustiy hm smt aeacfst y`ur mnn`rts cf hrcfecfe pmabm t` X`daf. Mvmf s`, C `nnmr y`u tdmsm slaii t`omfs `n ly mstmml, ufw`rtdy as C jmml tdml aeacfst tdm ei`ry y`u davm abdcmvmj.“ 

N`ii`wcfe tdm wmjjcfe, tdmrm wcii cs a nmast, a nmast f`t kust ku st `n a wmjjcfe afj f`t lmrmiy t` t ` bmimhratm a ufc`f hmtwmmf  Zdmfemi Ocfe ecvms mabd `n tdm piaymr-dmr`ms piaymr-dmr `ms a hmautcnuiiy tdm hrcjm afj er``l, hut `fm tdat hrcfes ah`ut tdm mfj `n mferavmj rcfe `n e`ij afj scivmr, mspmbcaiiy brantmj n`r tdm nmuj afj d`f`urs tdm rmbmftiy naiimf. tdml. Mabd rcfe cs w`rtd = Zrmasurm p`cfts, hut tdmcr trum vaium icms cf racscfe a dmr`–s mnnmbtcvm Rtafjcfe hy 1 Hrmaj afj lmat arm pimftcnui, piattmrs arm passmj ar`ufj,  wdmfmvmr tdmy arm jmaicfe wctd afy M`ricfe. afj mvmf td`sm wd` davm eatdmrmj `utscjm tdm t dm daii rmbmcvm a daufbd `n hmmn afj a d`rf d`r f `n aim. R`fes arm sufe, h`asts  Zdm Ocfe tdmf prmsmfts varc`us `tdmr ecnts, fmw sw`rjs, arm lajm afj `fm baf at iast smm `fbm-hcttmr n`ms, mvmf tdm d`rsm hiafomts, afj s` n`rtd, ai`fe wctd slaii bdmsts `n tw` larsdais, mfk`ycfe mabd `tdmr–s `t dmr–s b`lpafy b`lpafy..  e`ij afj scivmr scivmr,, wdcbd al`ufts t` 17 Zrmasurm n`r mabd b`lpafc`f. Dm ais` erafts a iarem app`cftmj d`usm cf N`ii`wcfe tdm nmast, tdmrm wcii hm s`lm pmabm at iast, n`r a Mj`ras n`r tdm b`lpafy–s usm, wdmfmvmr tdmy sd`uij ncfj tdmlsmivms cf t`wf. tclm…

 18: 

i @XmlastmX @XmlastmX bdaXabtmXs appmfjcx 

 

 i`rmLastmr

  bdarabtmrs  appmfjcx 

 - 

 Zdm n`ii`wcfe smbtc`f ics icsts ts aii tdm I`rmlastmr Bdarabtmrs tdat appmar cf @atds `n Xcjjmrlaro , er`upmj hy ajvmfturm, afj tdm `rjmr cf wdcbd tdmy appmar. Zdmrm cs a paem rmnmrmfbm n`r tdm ncrst, `r cf s`lm basms l`st usmnui appmarafbm, as wmii as a rmnmrmfbm t` D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf  wdmrm appr`pr catm. N`ii`wcfe tdm I`rmlastmr Bdarabtmrs cs a icst `n sueemstmj falms n`r X`dcrr cl afj Jufimfjcfes sd`uij tdmy hm fmmjmj.   i``j `f tdm

 ‒ N`stmr R`f `n Bmfrcb (D`rsm-i`rjs (D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe Eáilòj  ‒ 2:) (D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf Xyfmija Nast-rcjmr , a lmssmfemr (D`rsm-i`rjs pe =4) Msnimj, Iajy `n Umstn`ij, wcnm `n M`ear, pe :7 Uuin cfe, fmpd fmpdmw mw t` Nráfa, a er ercl cl rasd Jã`rlòj  - - Uuincfe, nmii`w pe 25 Xd`fwmf , Jufimfjcfe, twcf scstmr `n Baswmiuf, pe 24 Baswmiuf , Jufimfjcfe, twcf hr`tdmr `n Xd`fwmf, pe :7  `n tdm Umstn`ij `r Mastn`ij, afj mlhcttmrmj Hiòjrmj  `n rcjmr, pe :: Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe , Rdcmijlacjmf baptacf `n Ã`ear, `fm `n dcs bdcmn icmutmfafts, jauedtmr `n Eaiwyf (D`rsm-i`rjs ( D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe :8)  ‒ Zdmfemi–s natdmr, pe 87 (D`rsm-i`rjs ( D`rsm-i`rjs `n Nmfemi Ocfe  ‒ X`daf  pe  pe 18) Ã`ear `n Umstn`ij , I`rj `n tdm D`rfhure, Rmb`fj

f`U

]inûr h ‒ Rwaeemrcfe      sXcjmr `n X`daf, a datmr `n Jufimfjcfes, pe 4 rmprmsmft atcvm `n Zdmfemi  Zdm Xmmvm `n Mj`ras Mj`ras ‒ Zdm rmprmsmftatcvm Ocfe, pe 4  ‒ Jaro-dacrmj imajmr `n a X`dcrrcl hafj, pe 3 Iã`ra  ‒ Cldar Nar-Xmabd ‒ a Jufimfjcfe duftmr `n s`lm rmf`wf, ais` duftcfe tdm td m D`rsm-matmr, pe 1:  ‒ a l`fstmr, pe 15  Zdm D`rsm-matmr  ‒  

Larsdai (D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf   pe :1) `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro, pe 88 (D`rsm-i`rjs Mromfhrafj , s`f `n M`ear afj Msnimj, pe 2: (D`rsm-i`rjs `n Erclh`rf i`rj `n Erclsiajm, pe 2: (D`rsm-i`rjs X`daf pe :8) Nrafa, I`rj `n tdm Uuincfes, pe 25 (D`rsm-i`rjs (D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf pe =5)

UXatd `N  tdm XcjmXs

(D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe  Zdmfemi Ocfe Ocfe `n X`daf , pe 87 (D`rsm-i`rjs 18, 1=)

Ã`ear `n Umstn`ij , I`rj `n tdm D`rfhure, Rmb`fj Larsdai `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro, pe ::55 (D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf pe :1) Marja, jauedtmr `n Marjnara , wrcfoimj w`laf,

(D`rsm-i`rjs `n Qummf L`rwmf Rtmmisdmmf , pe 87 (D`rsm-i`rjs X`daf  pe  pe 15) Ruffcna , tdm i`vmiy, e`ijmf-dacrmj smrvcfe-w`laf t` tdm Qummf, pe 87 (D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe 14) Dmán`j , tdm `ij baptacf `n tdm Ocfe–s Euarj, pe 87 (D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe 13) ( D`rsm-   S`ufe Wrcfbm Zdã`jmf , s`f `n Zdmfemi, pe 81 (D`rsm-  i`rjs `n X`daf pe 14)  ‒ a niytcfe n iytcfe rcjmr-p`mt, pe 8= Lamrstaf `n Mastn`ij  ‒ niytcfe rcjmr-p`mt, ppee 8= Asdear `n Umstn`ij , ‒ a niytcfe Iã`tdmrm Ncvm-Ncfemrs, lcfstrmi `n Lmjusmij, af ufwmib`lm lcfstrmi, pe 85 (D`rsm-i`rjs ( D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe 84) Hìja R`nts`fe , apprmftcbm `n Iã`tdmrm, pe 85  (D`rsm-  Bmfrcb, Zdcrj Larsdai `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro (D`rsm-  i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe 2:)

narlmr, pe :4 Iã`nwarj, s`f `n Hã`warj , Baptacf `n tdm n`rt at tdm N`rjs `n Csmf, af clpatcmft afj rutdimss y`ufe laf. L`rfuf , af mcedt ymar `ij Jufimfjcfe dcjcfe cf a rucfmj vciaem, pe =7 B`rliar natdmr `n L`rfuf afj Lamdrwmf , Jufimfjcfe, pe =1 Lmadrwmf, jauedtmr `n B`rliar, scstmr `n L`rfuf , pe =7 Bavaruf `n tdm Cr`fn`io, a duiocfe hrutm, pe =2 I`ewdmf `n tdm Eravms, w`laf warrc`r `n tdm Cr`fn`io, pe =2 Baswmiuf , Jufimfjcfe, twcf hr`tdmr `n Xd`fwmf, b`uscf t` H`jjatuf, p`tmftcai bdmcntacf `n tdm Cr`f-n`io, pe == Xd`fwmf , Jufimfjcfe, twcf scstmr `n Baswmiuf, b`uscf

Xmj jay Xcscfe

t` H`jjatuf, p`tmftcai bdmcntacf `n tdm Cr`f-n`io, pe ==

Mslufj, s`f `n Mjwcf `n Mastn`ij , a hravm baptacf,  er  ercl cl `n nabm. We 82 ((D`rsm-i`rjs D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe 2=)  18=

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

 b`uscf `n Baswmiuf afj Xd`fwmf, p`tmftcai H`jjatuf  b`uscf bdmcntacf `n tdm Cr`f-n`io, pe == Eutuf tdm Rcfemr , Jufimfjcfe, a jcserabmj bdcmntacf0 pe =1, =:  Zdm Harr`w-wctbd , a wcsm-w`laf `n tdm Jufimfjcfes, pe =4  Zdm Ermy D`rsm ‒ a l`fstmr, pe >:

hiabo d`Xsms, hiabo jmmjs Bmfrcb, Zdcrj Larsdai `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro, pe >5 (D`rsm-  ( D`rsm-  i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe 2:) >3(D`rsm-i`rjs `n Iajy Ã`n`ija , tdm Iajy `n Rt`tn`ij, pe >3(D`rsm-i`rjs X`daf  pe  pe 2=) Hmrmvcr , a `fbm-pr`uj laf `n E`fj`r, pe 57  Zdm D`rsm-i`rj–s D`rsm-i`rj–s Rpmbtrm, pe 5:  K`rai , a s`ijcmr `n E`fj`r, pe 5>  ‒ Xcjmr `n X`daf, a lmssmfemr `n Bmfrcb, pe 55 Dastrmj  ‒

( D`rsm Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds, af `rb bdcmntacf pe 178 (D`rsm I`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe >7, 182) Mjmiyf , Iajy `n Rtafsdmin, vaiums dmr`cb jmmjs `vmr i`nty  w`rjs, pe 172 172

tdm U`ms `N  UcftmX

(D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf    Zdmfemi Ocfe Ocfe `n X`daf , pe 175 (D`rsm-i`rjs pe 18, 1=) 117 (D`rsm-i`rjs `n Qummf L`rwmf Rtmmisdmmf , pe 117 X`daf pe 15)  ‒ a rcjmr, lurjmrmj. We 11 1188 Bm`ri tdm H`ij  ‒ Dcij , a y`ufe Rdcmijlacjmf, pe 112 12 E`ijrmj   ‒‒ a lmrbdaft, pe 1112 Mslufj, s`f `n Mjwcf `n Mastn`ij , a hravm baptacf, ah`ut t` hm wmj, pe 112 (D`rsm-i`rjs (D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe 2=) Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe , Rdcmijlacjmf baptacf `n Ã`ear, jauedtmr `n Eaiwyf ah`ut t` hm wmj, pe 112 (D`rsm- 

Bmfrr cb, pe 55 Eardmil   ‒ Xcjmr `n X`daf, a lmssmfemr `n Bmf  ‒ mvci lmf, pe 54 Aemfts `n L`rj`r  ‒ Hafjcts nr`l tdm R`utd  ‒  ‒ n`ii`wmrs `n Dcrjaf, pe 47 Dcija `n Mastn`ij , a Rdcmijlacjmf `n X`daf, pe 47 Dcrjaf ‒ a hafjct imajmr, afj clp`scfe hrutm, pe 4= (D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe  Zdmfemi  Zdmfe mi Ocf Ocfee `n X`daf , pe 4> (D`rsm-i`rjs 18, 1=)

i`rjs `n X`daf pe :8) Rwcntlafm, a d`rsm `n s`lm quaicty, sajiy siacf  Xyfmija Nast-rcjmr , a lmssmfemr, pe 11= (D`rsm-i`rjs (D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe =4) bdcmn tacf pe 11 11>> ((D`rsm D`rsm Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds, af `rb bdcmntacf I`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe >7, 182)

Lmftc`fmj;  ‒ a hrmmjmr `n d`rsms cf a imemfj `n Z dm dm Rpmboimj  Zdm`ri  ‒ X`af , pe 57  

 Aij`r, Haij`r, Haij`r, Hrme`, Hrytta, Bm`ri, Jã`r, Jã`rwcfm, Jmrfdmil, Jûfdmrm, Mindmil, Mindcij, M`n`r, M`n`r, Ã`lufj, M`ri, Ã`tdacf, Ã`wyf, Mromfhrafj, Nastrmj, Nmfemi, N`iba, N`ibwcfm, N`ibrmj, N`ija, Nrãa, Nrãawcfm, Nrmba, Eáilòj, Ealicfe, Eáruin, Eiã`wcfm, E`ijwcfm, Eral, Ercl, Erìla, Erclh`ij, Eutdián, Dála, Darjcfe, Dmil, Dmrmnara, Dmruhrafj, Dcij, D`rf, Zdã`jmf, Zdã`jwyf,  Uìjnara, Uuin.  

hmi`U tdm iast L`uftacf

typcbai X`dcXXcL faLms

(D`rsm-i`rjs `n Erclh`rf i`rj `n Erclsiajm, pe 43 (D`rsm-i`rjs X`daf pe 18) Ã`ear `n Umstn`ij , I`rj `n tdm D`rfhure, Rmb`fj Larsdai `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro, pe 43 (D`rsm-i`rjs (D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf   pe :1) typcbai jufimfjcfe faLms ( D`rsm-   Amjcf, Amr, Acisa, Acfsar Acfsar,, Attus, Aur`e, Haf`b, Bmfrcb, Zdcrj Larsdai `n tdm Xcjjmrlaro, pe 43 (D`rsm-  i`rjs `n X`daf  pe  pe 2:) Hm`iacf, Hcr`td, Hrmavmi, Hrcfa, Hrys, Bami, Basnmr`bd, ( D`rsm-i`rjs `n Bmrf`b, B`liar, B`ras, Bueias, Jaiva, Jmrb, Jcafabd, Xyfmija Nast-rcjmr , a lmssmfemr pe 37 (D`rsm-i`rjs X`daf  pe  pe =4) J`lfar,, Julf`vai, Mcsa, Ml`f, Mtrmr, Ncfatdas, Ncfsmi, J`lfar N cfsmi,  N`rsa, Ewya, Cldar, C`iuf, Cvsa, Iaojar, I`f, I`sv`,  ^arc`us Xcjmrs `n X`daf  X`daf , pe 31 Lajrabd, Lamrhrabd, Laijucf, Fyfrmf, Fyfvca, @sacr, Ewya , Jufimfjcfe w`laf, msbapmm, ocf `n Jã`rlòj `n tdm Uuincfes, pe 3= Xais`ra, Rmfhra, Rcffa, R`r`td, Zailabd, Z`raffmf,  ‒ @rb bdcmntacf `n tdm Udctm  ‒ Laitd`r L`uftacf,tdm peAxm-Hcttmf  33

 Zrucs, Zumrmf, ]ffa, ]ftdas, ^mr`bd, ^cimf, ^r`f.

Uuin cfe, fmp fmpdmw dmw t` Nráfa, a er ercl cl rasd Jã`rlòj  - - Uuincfe, nmii`w, pe 177  18>

 

pXm-emfmXatmj bdaXabtmX sdmmts

B

 

rcjmrs    `n  - r`daf   amiNcija  S`ur ufbim ttauedt  S`ur auedt y`u mvmrytdcfe dm ofmw `n ncmij afj strmal, turfcfe  y`u cft` a passcfe passcfe duftmr duftmr,, hut prmy afclais davm fmvmr hmmf tdm quarry  y`u s`uedt. Udat y`u duft cs of`wimjem. of`wimjem. Ct das fmvmr hmmf mf`ued n`r y`u t` of`w wdcbd hcrjs  wcii fmst fmst cf tdm n`rm n`rmst st as `pp`sm `pp`smjj t` tdm ncmijs, y`u fmmj t` of`w wdy . @f y`ur —qumst– y`u–vm imarfmj lafy strafem, w`fjmrnui afj usmnui tdcfes, ai`fe  wctd tdm pacfnui trutd tdat f` lattmr d`w ii`fe `fe y`u duft, y`u wcii fmvmr of`w mvmrytdcfe y`u wcsd t`.

 184

 

ZL

Mxpmrcmfbm

Z`tai 

Falm;  Falm;  Amincija  Amin cija  Buiturm; Xcjmr `n X`daf   Rtafjarj `n Icvcfe; Lartcai  Buiturai Himsscfe; Nmy L``j (mftmr a hattim-nury `f af B `r  A rmsuit `f y`ur attabo `r Wr`tmbtc`f r`iis) Rdaj`w wmaofmss Iurm `n Rmbrmts Baiicfe; Rbd`iar  

^ai`ur 

- ZXACZR -

1

Rpmbcaictcms; Hmast-i`rm, Xcjjmrlaro-i`rm, Xdylms `n I`rm  Jcstcfbtcvm Nmaturms; Burc`us, Uary 

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Awm   Atdimtcbs   Awarmfmss   Mxpi`rm   R`fe   Brant  

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> nav`urmj

 

  Wmrsuajm      Rtmaitd       Rmarbd       Duftcfe        Xcjjim      I`rm   

  pmrs`faicty    l`vmlmft   pmrbmptc`f    survcvai   bust`l    v`batc`f 

 Jalaem

- UMAW@F ROCIIR -

  Rw`rj     PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPP P 

  

H`w  

 PPPP  PP PPPP PPP PP

     

Jaeemr   

>

 PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PP  Xafemj

- XMUAXJR -

- ^CXZ]MR -

 PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP   PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  ^crtum;  ^cr tum; @ij R`fes &PPPP Bdcij Bdcijrmf–s rmf–s Za Zaims ims (Udmf y`u subbmmj cf a r`ii uscfe Cfspcrm, Cfspcrm ,  Z  Zra ravm vmi  i  , Cfscedt  ,   PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP Dmaicfe  , `rPPPP Xcjjim uperajm Xcjjim  uperajm tdmPPPP quaicty `n tdmPPPP r`iiPPPP hy `fm imvmi. Cn  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  y`  y`uuPPPP e`t e`tPPPP a A `f tdm Nmat Jcm y`u lay racsm y`urPPPP D`pm hyPPPP `fm, `fbm  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP a smssc`f.)  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 Warry 2 Rdcmij

Arl`ur 

- EMAX -

 wmap`f Rw`rj   PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP   jalaem  wmap`f   H`w   PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPP P jalaem



=      jalaem

 wmap`f  PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

mjem mjem mjem

  cfkury 17 cfkury cfkury

17

1>

 

1:

arl`ur; mfb PPPP Laci-sdcrt 18  PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPP P Mfjurafbm D`pm  dmajemar; mfb   Xatcfe   12  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  Xatcfe   85   PPPP sdcmij;

mfb 

mfb mfb mfb

2j 

8 1

 Dmaj  emar 

 Umary Lcsmrahim

 PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP Xajd`rs (Zravmi D`rsm)  d`rsm;  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP (-> Mfbulhrafbm rmjubtc`f wdmf l`uftmj.)  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

1=  Natceum

 

rcjmrs    `n  - r`daf   jûfdmXm Lafy lcfstrmis arm b`ftmft t` ncfj a emfmr`us i`rj afj af d`f`urmj piabm hy tdm ncrm, hut f`t  y`u. Zdm Zd m ncrms `n X`daf–s dcst`r dcst`ryy wcii f`t rcfe trum cf y`ur s`fes cn y`u davmf–t mxpmrcmfbmj  wdat tdmy arm lmaft t` b`fvmy, `r s` y`u tmii yy`ursmin. `ursmin. Wmrdaps y`u arm kust lmaft n`r l`rm tdaf t daf lmaj daiis.

 U`ufjmj Rdaj`w

 127

 

ZL

Mxpmrcmfbm

Z`tai 

Falm;  Falm; Jûfdmrm Buiturm; Xcjmr `n X`daf   Rtafjarj `n Icvcfe; Lartcai  Buiturai Himsscfe; Nmy L``j (mftmr a hattim-nury `f af B `r  A rmsuit `f y`ur attabo `r Wr`tmbtc`f r`iis) Rdaj`w wmaofmss Iurm `n Rmbrmts Baiicfe; Rbd`iar  

^ai`ur 

- ZXACZR -

8

Rpmbcaictcms; Lcfstrmisy Lcfstrmisy,, Xdylms `n I`rm, Rt`ry -tmiicfe   Jcstcfbtcvm Nmaturms; Ajvmftur`us, Nmaturms; Ajvmftur`us, Zrum-dmar tmj 

 Ucsj`l

- AZZXCH]ZMR 4

H`jy

 nav`urmj

>

Dmart

=

nav`urmj

Ucts

=

:

- ROCII EX@]WR -

- B@LL@F ROCIIR -

Awm   Atdimtcbs   Awarmfmss   Mxpi`rm   R`fe   Brant  

  







Cfspcrm   Zravmi   Cfscedt    Dmaicfe   B`urtmsy   Hattim  

1

> nav`urmj

 

  Wmrsuajm      Rtmaitd        Rmarbd      Duftcfe         Xcjjim       I`rm   

  pmrs`faicty    l`vmlmft   pmrbmptc`f    survcvai   bust`l    v`batc`f 

 Jalaem

- UMAW@F ROCIIR -

  Rw`rj     PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPP P 

  

H`w  

 PPPP  PP PPPP PPP PP

     

Jaeemr   

=

 PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PP  Xafemj

- XMUAXJR -

- ^CXZ]MR -

 PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  Afbcmft Laci nr`l E`fj`r (Laci Arl`ur)   PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP   PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 Warry : Rdcmij

Arl`ur 

- EMAX -

 wmap`f Rw`rj   PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP   jalaem  wmap`f  H`w   PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPP P jalaem



=      jalaem

 wmap`f  PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

mjem mjem mjem

  cfkury 17 cfkury cfkury

17

1>

 

1:

arl`ur; mfb PPPP  Afbcmft B`a B`at t PPPP `n Laci 1>  PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPP P Mfjurafbm D`pm  dmajemar; mfb   Xatcfe   12  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  Xatcfe   85   PPPP sdcmij;

mfb 

mfb mfb mfb

8

:j 

1

 Dmaj  emar 

 Umary Lcsmrahim

 PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP Iyrm, Xajd`rs (Zravmi D`rsm)  d`rsm;  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP (-> Mfbulhrafbm rmjubtc`f wdmf l`uftmj.)  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

13  Natceum

 

rcjmrs    `n  - r`daf   dmXuhXafj N`rmvmr at `jjs wctd y`ursmin, cf y`ur dmart y`u  w`uij prmnmr pmabm, hut y`u of`w y`u wmrm h`rf n`r war. Udmf y`u spmao `n y`ur d`pms n`r tdm nuturm, y`ur pm`pim dmar tdm tdufjmr `n d``vms `f tdm Ncmij `n Bmimhraft afj wdcspmr tdat `fm `n tdm war imajmrs `n `ij das rmturfmj t` imaj tdm M`ricfeas cf tdm jaro jays admaj. S`u–vm f`t ymt hmb`lm tdm laf y`u wcii hm, ymt airmajy  warr c`rs lafy wcftmrs y`ur smfc`r dmmj y`ur  warrc`rs b`ufsmis.

 U`ufjmj Rdaj`w

 128

 

ZL

Mxpmrcmfbm

Z`tai 

Falm;  Falm; Dmruhrafj  Buiturm; Xcjmr `n X`daf   Rtafjarj `n Icvcfe; Lartcai  Buiturai Himsscfe; Nmy L``j (mftmr a hattim-nury `f af B `r  A rmsuit `f y`ur attabo `r Wr`tmbtc`f r`iis) Rdaj`w wmaofmss Iurm `n W`wmr  Baiicfe; Uarjmf  

^ai`ur 

- ZXACZR -

1

Rpmbcaictcms; Xcjjmrlaro-i`rm, D`rsmlafsdcp, Rdaj`w-i`rm  Jcstcfbtcvm Nmaturms; Wr`uj, Rtmajnast 

 Ucsj`l

- AZZXCH]ZMR 5

H`jy

 nav`urmj

5

Dmart

>

nav`urmj

Ucts

:

:

- ROCII EX@]WR -

- B@LL@F ROCIIR -

Awm   Atdimtcbs   Awarmfmss   Mxpi`rm   R`fe   Brant  

  







Cfspcrm   Zravmi   Cfscedt    Dmaicfe   B`urtmsy   Hattim  

8

> nav`urmj

 

  Wmrsuajm      Rtmaitd        Rmarbd      Duftcfe        Xcjjim      I`rm   

  pmrs`faicty    l`vmlmft   pmrbmptc`f    survcvai   bust`l    v`batc`f 

 Jalaem

- UMAW@F ROCIIR -

  Rw`rj     PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPP P 

  

H`w  

 PPPP  PP PPPP PPP PP

     

Jaeemr   

>

 PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PP  Xafemj

- XMUAXJR -

- ^CXZ]MR -

 PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP   PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP Lastmr `nPPPP J``l (at PPPP tdmPPPP start `n af Ajvmfturcfe pdasm, rmjubm y`ur   PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP laxclul D`pm t` racsm y`ur laxclul Mfjurafbm)  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 Warry : +8 Rdcmij

Arl`ur 

- EMAX -

 wmap`f Rw`rj   PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP   jalaem  wmap`f   H`w   PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPP P jalaem



=      jalaem

 wmap`f  PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

mjem mjem mjem

  cfkury 17 cfkury cfkury

17

1>

 

1:

arl`ur; mfb PPPP Laci-sdcrt 18  PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPP P Mfjurafbm D`pm  dmajemar; mfb   Xatcfe   18  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP Dmil > PP  Xatcfe   8> sdcmij; mfb  8 Rdcmij

mfb mfb mfb

2j 

8 1

+:  Dmaj  emar 

 Umary Lcsmrahim

 PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP Xajd`rs (Zravmi D`rsm)  d`rsm;  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP (-> Mfbulhrafbm rmjubtc`f wdmf l`uftmj.)  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

82  Natceum

 

rcjmrs    `n  - r`daf   samUaXa `N  staXod`Xf N`r `tdmrs, tdm fmmjim afj tdm dmartd? n`r y`u, tdm spmar, mvmr tdm spmar. S`u–vm  ecvmf y`ur icnm tt`` last lastmrcfe mrcfe ct, a qqumst umst  y`u of`w wdcbd das rmabdmj a p`cft  wdmrm y`ur airmajy clprmsscvm clprmsscvm socii baf `fiy hm clpr`vmj `f tdm ncmij `n hattim. Icom aii trum M`ricfeas,  y`u scfe wdmf y`u ocii.

 U`ufjmj Rdaj`w

 12: 

 

ZL

Mxpmrcmfbm

Z`tai 

Falm; Ramwara `n Rtarod`rf  Falm;  Buiturm; Xcjmr `n X`daf   Rtafjarj `n Icvcfe; Lartcai  Buiturai Himsscfe; Nmy L``j (mftmr a hattim-nury `f af B `r  A rmsuit `f y`ur attabo `r Wr`tmbtc`f r`iis) Rdaj`w wmaofmss Iurm `n Rmbrmts Baiicfe; Uafjmrmr  

^ai`ur 

- ZXACZR -

8

Rpmbcaictcms; N`io-i`rm N`io-i`rm,, D`rsmlafsdcp D`r smlafsdcp,, U``jwrcedt  U``jwr cedt   Jcstcfbtcvm Nmaturms; Ncmrbm, Rwcnt 

 Ucsj`l

- AZZXCH]ZMR 17

H`jy

 nav`urmj

>

Dmart

5

nav`urmj

Ucts

:

2

- ROCII EX@]WR -

- B@LL@F ROCIIR -

Awm   Atdimtcbs   Awarmfmss   Mxpi`rm   R`fe   Brant  

 

   

Cfspcrm   Zravmi   Cfscedt    Dmaicfe   B`urtmsy   Hattim  

1

: nav`urmj

 

  Wmrsuajm      Rtmaitd        Rmarbd      Duftcfe          Xcjjim     I`rm     

  pmrs`faicty    l`vmlmft   pmrbmptc`f    survcvai   bust`l    v`batc`f 

 Jalaem

- UMAW@F ROCIIR -

  (Rpmars)    PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPP P 

  

H`w  

 PPPP  PP PPPP PPP PP

     

Jaeemr   

5

 PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PP  Xafemj

- XMUAXJR -

- ^CXZ]MR -

 PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP Ercmv`us Rpmar   PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP   PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 Warry 2 +8 Rdcmij

Arl`ur 

- EMAX -

 wmap`f Rpmar   PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP   jalaem  wmap`f   Ercmv`us Rpmar   PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPP P jalaem



3      jalaem

 wmap`f  PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

mjem 3  cfkury mjem 3 cfkury mjem cfkury

1:

 

1>

mfb 8 mfb : mfb

arl`ur; mfb PPPP B`at `n PPPP laci 1>  PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPP P Mfjurafbm D`pm  dmajemar; mfb   Xatcfe    PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  Xatcfe   8>   PPPP 18

:j   Dmaj  emar 

 Umary Lcsmrahim

sdcmij; mfb  Rdcmij 2 PP  PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP Xajd`rs (Zravmi D`rsm)  d`rsm;  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP (-> Mfbulhrafbm rmjubtc`f wdmf l`uftmj.)  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

82  Natceum

 

 

rcjmrs    `n  - r`daf   tdufa Rcfbm y`u wmrm a slaii ecri, y`ur sdarp jaro myms davm lcssmj icttim afj y`ur of`wcfe eiafbm cs ufb`ln`rtahim t` td`sm wd` w`uij ommp smbrmts nr`l y`u. S`ur nalciy–s icfm cs kustiy nalmj n`r pr`jubcfe sdrmwj afj bapahim euarjs n`r tdm Xcjjmrlaro n`r lafy emfmratc`fs ‒ afj tdcs trajctc`f das b`ftcfumj wctd y`u. S`ur ufusuai jaro dacr afj myms laromj y`u `ut as a bdcij afj y`u imarfmj t` ncedt nr`l a vmry y`ufe aem. Udat y`u arm ymt t` of`w cs y`ur `wf `rcecf as a n`ufjicfe bdcij `n Jufimfjcfe dmrctaem.

 U`ufjmj Rdaj`w

 12>

 

ZL

Mxpmrcmfbm

Z`tai 

Falm;  Zdufa  Falm;  Zdufa  Buiturm; Xcjmr `n X`daf (Rdcmijlacjmf)  Rtafjarj `n Icvcfe; Lartcai  laocfe a Nmar tmst, usm nav`urmj Dmart. Cn subbmssnui ajj Buiturai Himsscfe; Nactdnui hmy`fj Nmar  (Udmf `fm Rubbmss jcbm t` aii attabos aeacfst tdat brmaturm.) Rdaj`w wmaofmss Iurm `n W`wmr  Baiicfe; Uarjmf  

^ai`ur  8

- ZXACZR -

Rpmbcaictcms; Rdaj`w-i`rm, Rt`ry-tmiicfe, U``jwrcedt   Jcstcfbtcvm Nmaturms; Emfmr`us, Ommf-mymj 

 Ucsj`l

- AZZXCH]ZMR 4

H`jy

 nav`urmj

3

Dmart

>

nav`urmj

Ucts

>

8

- ROCII EX@]WR -

- B@LL@F ROCIIR -

Awm   Atdimtcbs   Awarmfmss   Mxpi`rm   R`fe   Brant  

 

   

Cfspcrm   Zravmi   Cfscedt    Dmaicfe   B`urtmsy   Hattim  

1

2 nav`urmj

 

  Wmrsuajm      Rtmaitd        Rmarbd      Duftcfe        Xcjjim      I`rm   

  pmrs`faicty    l`vmlmft   pmrbmptc`f    survcvai   bust`l    v`batc`f 

 Jalaem

- UMAW@F ROCIIR -

  Rw`rj     PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPP P 

  

H`w  

 PPPP  PP PPPP PPP PP

     

Jaeemr   

>

 PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PP  Xafemj

- XMUAXJR -

- ^CXZ]MR -

 PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP Xmcfn`rbmj Rdcmij    PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP   PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 Warry 8 +8 Rdcmij

Arl`ur 

- EMAX -

 wmap`f Rw`rj   PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP   jalaem  wmap`f  H`w   PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPP P jalaem



=      jalaem

 wmap`f  PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

mjem mjem mjem

  cfkury 17 cfkury cfkury

17

1>

 

1:

arl`ur; mfb PPPP B`at `n PPPP laci 1>  PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPP P Mfjurafbm D`pm  dmajemar; mfb   Xatcfe   1:  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  Xatcfe   84   PPPP

mfb mfb mfb

:j 

8 1

 Dmaj  emar 

 Umary Lcsmrahim

sdcmij; mfb  Rdcmij 2 PP  PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP Xajd`rs (Zravmi D`rsm)  d`rsm;  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP (-> Mfbulhrafbm rmjubtc`f wdmf l`uftmj.)  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

88  Natceum

 

rcjmrs    `n  - r`daf   UuiN   Zdmrm was a tclm tclm wdmf y`u wmrm barmnrm barmnrmm, m, h` h`astnui astnui as tdm rmst `n y`ur ã`rmj, hut tdmf a fcedt balm tdat saw t`` lubd lmaj jrufo afj t`` lubd hi``j spcit. Zdm laf y`u wmrm hmn`rm tdat fcedt cs jmaj. S`u lafaemj t` pay tdm wmrmecijs `f tdm siacf, hut tdm b`st aii hut jmstr`ymj jmstr `ymj y`ur nalciy. @fbm  y`ur jmhts wmrm pacj, y`u smvmrm smvmrmjj aii tcms t` y`ur nalciy afj ocf t` sparm tdml afy l`rm jcsd`f`ur. F`w y`u r`al `vmr X`daf, `bbasc`faiiy k`cfcfe s`rtcms aeacfst tdm @rbs, smmocfe rmjmlptc`f `r, pmrdaps, a jmatd w`rtdy `n s`fe.

 U`ufjmj Rdaj`w

 124

 

ZL

Mxpmrcmfbm

Z`tai 

Falm;  Uuin  Falm;  Uuin  Buiturm; Xcjmr `n X`daf   Rtafjarj `n Icvcfe; Lartcai  Buiturai Himsscfe; Nmy L``j (mftmr a hattim-nury `f af B `r  A rmsuit `f y`ur attabo `r Wr`tmbtc`f r`iis) Rdaj`w wmaofmss Bursm `n ^mfemafbm Baiicfe; Riaymr  

^ai`ur  8

- ZXACZR -

Rpmbcaictcms; Mfmly-i`rm (@rbs), D`rsmlafsdcp, Xcjjmrlaro-i`rm  Jcstcfbtcvm Nmaturms; Ercl, Xmboimss

 Ucsj`l

- AZZXCH]ZMR 3

H`jy

 nav`urmj

>

Dmart

5

nav`urmj

Ucts

=

8

- ROCII EX@]WR -

- B@LL@F ROCIIR -

Awm   Atdimtcbs   Awarmfmss   Mxpi`rm   R`fe   Brant  

 









Cfspcrm   Zravmi   Cfscedt    Dmaicfe   B`urtmsy   Hattim  

 









1

= nav`urmj

  Wmrsuajm      Rtmaitd      Rmarbd      Duftcfe      Xcjjim      I`rm   

  pmrs`faicty    l`vmlmft   pmrbmptc`f    survcvai   bust`l    v`batc`f 

     

 Jalaem

- UMAW@F ROCIIR -

  (Rpmars)   Rw`rj     Jaeemr     PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPP P   PP  PPPP PPPP PPP PP  PPPP  PPPPPP PPPP PP

5

 Xafemj

- XMUAXJR -

- ^CXZ]MR -

 PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP Eicftcfe Rpmar  (Ermat Rpmar +:PPPP Cfkury `f aPPPP bdarem)   PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP   PPPPPP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 Warry 8 Rdcmij

Arl`ur 

- EMAX -

 wmap`f Ermat Rpmar   PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP   jalaem  wmap`f  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPP P jalaem

    jalaem

 wmap`f  PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP



mjem mjem mjem

3

cfkury cfkury cfkury

1>

mfb : mfb  mfb

arl`ur; mfb PPPP Laci dauhmro 87  PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPP P Mfjurafbm D`pm  dmajemar; mfb   Xatcfe    PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP  Xatcfe   85   PPPP 12

=j   Dmaj  emar 

 Umary

sdcmij; mfb   PP  PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP Xajd`rs (Zravmi D`rsm)  d`rsm;  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP (-> Mfbulhrafbm rmjubtc`f wdmf l`uftmj.)  PPPP  PP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PPPP PP

 

Lcsmrahim 8:  Natceum

 U`ufjmj Rdaj`w

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

 -

cfjmx  

(Zdm) X`aj Imss Zravmiimj Rb`utcfe tdm Balp Rmt Z`imrafbm Rcjmtracis   Rcjmtraci 1 - Zdm I`st @rbs   Rcjmtraci 8 - Zdm Msbapmms   Rcjmtraci 2 - Zdm Alhusd Rtafj afj Ncedt! Rtafsdmin (Zdm) Rtatm `n Annacrs Annacr s Rt`fmeap  Zurfcfe tdm Riavms (Zdm) Uuincfes Uuin cfes Appr`abd

  -

Hmi`w tdm iast L`uftacf 44  Ajvmfturcfe Wdasm 44  Alhusdcfe tdm I``o`uts 34  Attabocfe tdm @rb Balp Bal p 34 (Zdm) Hattim 33 (Zdm) Hmtr`tdai `n Mslufj afj Lcijyrj   was Rubbmssnuiiy Arrafemj Arr afemj 43 Batbdcfe tdm @rbs `f tdm Zraci 35 Bdarecfe Rtracedt Cf 34 (Cn tdm) B`lpafy Hattims wctd tdm Uuincfes Uuin cfes 171 Hiabo D`rsms, Hiabo Jmmjs (Zdm) B`lpafy Nacis t` B`fvcfbm  Ajvmfturcfe Wdasm Jã`rlòj `r Bd``sms t` Ncedt 171  Antmr latd (Zdm) B`lpafy Mfjcfe tdm Nmujwas ]fsubbmssnui cf  Jaro Zcjcfes (Zdm) J``l `n tdm Jufimfjcfes (Lmmtcfe wctd) Mjmiyf `n Rtafsdmin Mpci`eum ‒ Xmturf Xmtur f t` Ercls Ercl s iajm Mvaiuatcfe tdm @utb`lm `n tdm Mfb`uftmr (Zdm) Mym `n L`rj`r (Zdm) Natm `n tdm Baptcvms Nimm n`r Rtafsdmin (A) N`ro cf tdm X`aj Dazarjs `n tdm Udctm L`uftacfs

43 37 17= 172 17: 17: 43 17= 178 3> 3:

(Zdm) Dmr`ms– Xcjmrs 31 (Zdm) D`f`ur `n tdm M`ricfeas 17: Cbm Rdaj`w 32 Cftr`jubtc`fs afj Cftmrabtc`f 177, 17: Laitd`r, tdm Axm-Hcttmf 33 Fmw Nmii`wsdcp ]fjmrtaocfe ‒ @pmf  Rtafsdmin as a Rafbtuary Rafbtuar y 17: Warimy wctd tdm Uuin Uuincfes cfes 177 Wart Ncvm ‒ Jcstaft Ocf 177 Wart N`ur ‒ Zdm @rb Balp 35 Wart @fm ‒ Zdm Zw` Larsdais 43 Wart Rcx ‒ Duftmrs afj Duftmj 171 Wart Zdrmm ‒ Zdm Xacjmr–s Zraci 32 Wart Zw` ‒ Zdm ^ciiaems `n Umst-larbd 31

 Aemfts `n L`rj`r  Attabocfe tdm Z`wmr Hafjcts nr`l tdm R`utd (Zdm) Hafjcts– Zrmasurm (Mftmrcfe (Mftmr cfe tdm) Harr Harr`w `w (Wiaycfe) Hmrmvcr Hmrmvcr `n E`fj`r (A) Jmbcsc`f t` Laom Jmparturm Mfmly Cftmiicemfbm Mvaiuatcfe tdm @utb`lm `n tdm Mfb`uftmr (Zdm) Mym `n L`rj`r

Wart Ncvm ‒ Zurfcfe tdm Zahims 53 Wart N`ur ‒ Lmrbdafts L`st N`ui 55 Wart @fm ‒ Hy @rjmr `n tdm Larsdai >5 Wart Rmvmf ‒ ^cbt`ry afj Xmermt 4> Wart Rcx ‒ Rdarp U`rjs 41 Wart Zdrmm ‒ Nury cf tdm Jarofmss 58 Wart Zw` ‒ Zdm ^ciiaem `n Rt`tn`ij >3 Wcbocfe up tdm Wcmbms 41 (Zdm) Wrcs`fmr Wrcs `fmr 5> Xms`iutc`f 55 Rmt Z`imrafbm >5 >5,, 5=, 48,4> Rcmem `r Rt`rl 48 (Zdm) Rpmboimj X`af 57 (Cf tdm B`urt `n) Zdmfemi Ocfe 4> 53 >>  Z` tdm Xmsbum 48 >> (Zdm) Z`wmr `n Erass 51 45 (Zdm) Zrutd ah`ut Hmrmvcr

3> 34 177, 172 3: 3: 3= 3> 178 172 43 38 34 177

54 4: 47 4= 5: 51 57, 58 58 >4 53

 Udmrm tdmrm cs Rl`om (Zdm) U`ufjmj afj tdm Jmaj

Hi``j `f tdm Rf`w  Ajvmfturcfe Wdasm B`lpafcms Eatdmr (Zdm) Bursmj Euiiy Mpci`eum (Zdm) Ncrst Ncrs t Rtmajcfe (Cft` tdm) Erclemiaj Ercl emiaj Dazarj Rueemstc`fs >4   Aii X`ajs tdm Ralm >5   Hicfjcfe Hiczzarj

Nmii`wsdcp Wdasm 45 Darj-w`f D`rsms 54 (Rueemstmj) Dazarj Mpcs`jm ‒ @rbs cf  tdm @cftlmft 55 Dcija `n Mastn`ij 41 (Fme`tcatcfe wctd) Dcrjaf 48 Dcrjaf as a Xm`bburrcfe ^ciiacf 4: Dcrjaf, Hafjct Imajmr 4= Dcrjaf–s Wiaf 4: (Zdm) D`rsm-i`rj–s Harr`w Harr` w 52 (Zdm) D`rsm-i`rj–s D`arj 5> (Zdm) D`rsm-i`rj–s Rpmbtrm 5:, 5> Cftmrabtc`f >4, 5=, 42, 4> Cftr`jubtc`f >4, 5=, 42, 4>

(Zdm) D`arj (Zdm) D`rsm-matmr (Zdm) D`rsm-matmr–s D`ii`w D`w t` Ocii a Rf`w-Zr`ii (Zdm) Duftmrs Duftmj Cldar Cf Rmarbd `n Ajvmfturm Cftmrabtc`f Cftr`jubtc`fs (Zdm) Lap Lap i`batc`fs i`batc `fs   H`ufjary X`bos   (Zdm) Lacf I`fed`usm   @uthucijcfes @uthuci jcfes

55 47 5 5 4 12 14 17 1> 17 17 17 14 15 1> 14 12 1: 4 1: 1: 18 11 11 11 11

(N`ii`wcfe tdm) Xacjmr–s Zraci Xmiatc`fs wctd tdm Larsdais

32 (Zdm) K`urfmy K`urfm y 43 Lmmtcfe tdm Larsdai

52   >5  

Zrmms Rtrmal

11 1

 1:7

 

cfjmx 

@f tdm X`aj (Zdm) @tdmr B`lpafcms Wart N`ur ‒ Zdm D`rsm-matmr Wart @fm ‒ Z` Mj`ras! Wart Zdrmm ‒ Rtmppcfe cft` Jarofmss Wart Zw` ‒ F`rtdwarj H`ufj (Zdm) Xmmvm–s Ajjrmss (Zdm) Rmb`fj Rtmajcfe Rmbrmt Wiafs Rmt Z`imrafbm ]inûr cs Habo (Af) ]ficomiy Lmmtcfe Cftr`jubtc`f D`w t` ]sm tdcs Eucjm (Zdm) Wasscfe `n Smars (Zdm) Zrcais `n Zdmfemi Ocfe

17 3 1> 5 12 17 4 11 17 1: 15 1: : > > >

(At) Bmfrcb Bmfrcb–s –s Balp Bmfrcb–s Jmbcsc`f (Zdm) B`lpafy Rmts @ut B`fnr`ftcfe tdm Xacjmrs Mfb`uftmr E`ai (Hmy`fj tdm) Mftwajm Ã`ear Ã`ear afj Lcijryj Ã`ear–s Ucii Mpci`eum (Cn) Msnimj cs I`st Mslufj Nacry-ncrm Niytm `r Ncedt0 Eáilòj (Zdm) Eatdmrcfe Eatdmr cfe at tdm Mftwajm   Cn tdmy Xmturf cf R`rr`w

21 28 8: 24 81 85 22 25 :1 := :7 21 83 8> 21 :8 :2

tdmyZaom Xmturf cf Zrculpd :2 :  EcvmCnafj 84 :2 I`rmlastmr Bdarabtmrs Appmfjcx 18= Darj U`rjs 2> Hmi`w tdm Iast L`uftacf 18> (Zdm) Dcjm`ut 81 Hiabo D`rsms, Hiabo Jmmjs 18> D`w @ij cs Zdã`jmf0 88, 8>, 28, :1 :1,, :: Hi``j `f tdm Rf`w 18= Cftmrabtc`f 83 Xmj Jay Xcscfe 18= Cft` tdm Zdufjmr 8>, 28  Zypcbai Jufimfjcfe Falms 18> Cftr`jubtc`f 2>  Zypcbai X`dcrrcl X`dcrr cl Falms 18>  K`cfcfe tdm Larsdai 21  Zdm U`ms `n Ucftmr 18> (A) Ocfeiy Xmwarj 8>  Uratd `n tdm Xcjmrs Xcjmr s 18= Lamrstaf Lmmtcfe tdm Ocfe 87 25 Wrm-emfmratmj Bdarabtmr Rdmmts 185 Lmf nr`l Nrmbashure  Um B`lm nr`l tdm F`rtd!

 Amincija Jûfdmrm Dmruhrafj Ramwara `n Rtarod`rf Rtarod`r f  Zdufa  Uuin Xmj Jays Xcscfe  Ajvmfturcfe Wdasm  Antmr  Ant mr tdm Rt`rl  Asdear  At tdm Br`sscfes Hattim Hiòjrmj

184 127 128 12: 12> 124 13 13 22 8> 8= 24 ::

Lcjjay cf Mj`ras 87 (Zdm) @ij Balp 2> Wart Ncvm ‒ A Hi``j-Xmj Mvmfcfe :8 Wart N`ur ‒ Zdm Xcvmr-rmavmrs 22 Wart @fm ‒ Ucsj`l `n tdm Xcjmrs 13 Wart Zdrmm ‒ Udmrm tdm Roy-Rpmar Naiis 85 Wart Zw` ‒ Niytms at tdm N`rj 8: (A) Wr`p`sai n`r Mslufj 28 (A) Wr`p`sai n`r Lcijryj :7 Wursuct 24 (Zdm) Xacjmrs– Uarhafj 23 Xmbmft Mvmfts cf tdm Nmuj `n tdm Larsdais 82 (Zdm) Xmj Mftwajm :=

Xcjjims afj Xul`urs 84 (Zdm) Xcjmrs `n Umstn`ij 2= Xcjcfe wctd Mslufj :8 Xcjcfe wctd Lcijryj :8 (Zdm) Xcvmr-rmavmrs 2: Rmt Z`imrafbm 81, 8=, 28, :1 :1,, :2 R`fes cf tdm Rufsmt 8= (Rt`ppcfe tdm) Rtalpmjm 83 (Zrappmj cf tdm) Rtalpmjm 27 (Zr`uhim wctd tdm) Rtalpmjm 27 (A) Rt`rl Appr`abdms 83  Zdmfemi 88  Zdmfemi–s Zaso Zaso 82  Zycfe a Of`t 82 (Af) ]remft Mrrafj Mrra fj 2: (Zdm) Uafjmrcfe Lcfstrmi 85  Uarrc`rs  Uarr c`rs `n tdm Eámsmia 23 (Cft` tdm)cfUmst-larbd (Zr`uhim tdm) Umst-larbd  Ud`–s Ud` (Zdm) U`rrcms U`rr cms `n tdm Ocfe  U`rtdy Quaictcms   H`ijfmss   Emfmr`scty   I`yaity   Wrcjm   Zrutdnuifmss   Ucsj`l

2= 2: 82 88 81 81 81 81 81 81 81

(Zdm) U`ms `n Ucftmr

17>

 Ajvmfturcfe Wdasm  Antmr latd (Zdm) Arly Arl y `n Eazdûr Zdrmm-Jmatds (Zdm) Arrmst Arrms t `n Dcij ’Ocfsiaymr“ (Zdm) Hattim `n Aijhure (Zdm) Hattim `n tdm Rf`wh`urf   Rbmfm 1; Zdm @pmfcfe Bdarem   Rbmfm 8; Rtrueeim at tdm N`rj   Rbmfm 2; Z` tdm Xmsbum   Rbmfm :; Ncedt Hmscjm Zdmfemi Ocfe   Rbmfm =; Xaiiy tdm X`dcrrcl X`dcrr cl   Rbmfm >; B`uftmr-bdarem!   ^arcaft sbmfm; Bdaiimfem Eazdûr    Zdrmm-Jmatds Zdrmm-Jm atds

17> 18> 11> 112 188 113 187 187 187 187 187 18 1811 18 1888 181

Baswmiuf (Wmrsuajcfe) Bmfrcb

:7 Xmstracfcfe tdm Xcjmrs 28 Xd`fwmf

85   24  

^arcaft ^arcaf t sbmfm; Ravm tdm Ocfe! ^arcaft sbmfm; Rtafj afj Ncedt

181 18 1877

 1:1

 

@atds @n  tdm  tdm XcjjmXlaXo 

H`fjs `n Hi``j 11> Jrcvcfe Battim 173 Ã`ear afj tdm Bdarem `n tdm Dmilcfeas 115 Mpci`eum 182 Mvaiuatcfe Mvaiua tcfe tdm Zmfsc`f 111 (Zdm) Mym `n L`rj`r 17> N`rtd M`ricfeas! 113 Nr Nrcmfjiy cmfjiy Xcvais 174 Duftcfe Ealm 173 Cftmrabtc`f 114 Cftr`jubtc`f 115 (Zdm) Ocfe–s Wiaf 115 115 (Zdm) Iubo `n N``is 11: (Zdm) Larsdais– Jmhatm 115 (Af) @rb ^cbt`r ^cbt`ryy 182 Wart Ncvm ‒ Xmj Nmii tdm Rf`w 114 War Wartt N`ur ‒ Nmii Zcjcfes Zcjcf es 11=

  Zrcai Zrca i 1. D`rscfe D`rsc fe Ah`ut   Zrcai 8. Rdarp U`rjs   Zrcai 2. ’Nrcmfjiy“ ’Nr cmfjiy“ B`lpmtctc`f   Zrcai :. Wrafo E`fm Astray   Zrcai Zrca i =. Rdmmr H`rmj`l  Udat cn tdm Umjjcfe was fmvmr Arrafemj0 Arra femj0  Ud`l j` y`u Rmrvm0

Wart Eatdmr Eatdmrcfe cfe `n Xcvais 175 Wart @fm Zdrmm‒‒AZdm Hrcjm–s D`rsm 112 Wart Zw` ‒ Zdm Lurjmr `n Bm`ri tdm H`ij 111 Wcbocfe Ni`wmrs 173 Wr`pmr Bautc`f Bautc` f 11: Xms`ivcfe tdm Hattim 188 (Zdm) Xmtrmat `n Bmfrcb 115 Rmt Z`imrafbm 115 115 Rdmatdd S`ur Rw`rjs Rdmat 118 R`ivcfee tdm Lurjmr R`ivcf 112 112 (A) Rull`fs nr`l tdm Ocfe 175 ]ficomiy ]fico miy Aiicms 113 (A) ^mry I`fe Ummo 174

(Zdm) Hmasts Harr`w-wctbd–s Harr `w-wctbd–s Wrcbm (Zdm) cf tdm Bavm Hmy`fj tdm Uaii (Zdm) Bdcmntacf Bdcmnt acf Rpmaos (Zdm) Bdcmntacf–s Bdcmnt acf–s Jmbcsc`f Jmtmrlcfcfe Jmtmr lcfcfe Z`imrafbm Jr`wfcfe cf Hiabo Uatmr (Bd`smf) Jufimfjcfe Uarr c`rs (A) Jufimfjcsd Ermat Daii (Af) Mart Martd-R`fe d-R`fe t` Hcfj Ct (Zdm) Mym `n L`rj`r (Zdm) Nmast (Zdm) Ncrst Ncrs t ^ciiaem

(A) ^cbt`ry ^cbt`r y n`r tdm Laro   Cn Mslufj `r Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe arm Riacf   Cn h`td Mslufj afj Lcijryj Rdcmijcfe Rurvcvm (A) Umjjcfe Nmast  Umjjcfe Wrmparatc`fs (Zdm) Ummo–s Zrcais Zrca is

 Uratd `n tdm Xcjmrs  Ahafj`fcfe tdm Lcssc`f  Ajvmfturcfe Wdasm  Antmr latd  Attabocfe tdm Bavm Haj Hi``j (Ah`ut tdm) Harr` Harr`w-wctbd w-wctbd (Zdm) Harr`w-wctbd Harr `w-wctbd

117 117 111 111 111 175 175 :> >7 :> >= =8 :3 =4 =4, >8 >1 =8 == == =5 >1 >2 =: => >2 :> =4 =7

:4 182 (Zdm) N`rjs `n Csmf (Zdm) Ermat Hiabo U``js =8 >2, >: 182 (Zdm) Ermy D`rsm (Zdm) Ermy D`rsm afj tdm Rcivmr Lmrm =3 >7 182   Cn tdmy Aermm >7 18: 18:   Cn tdmy Jmbicfm >2 174 (Zdm) Ermy D`rsm Rtrcoms =: 117 (Rdalcfe) Eutuf tdm Rcfemr

Eutuf–s Erujem =4 (Zdm) Dmr`–s W`rtc`f =4 (Zdm) D`arj `n tdm Ermy D`rsm >: D`spctaicty => Cn tdmrm cs a Ncedt =: Cftmrabtc`f Cftmr abtc`f =5 =5,, >1 (Zdm) Cr`f-n`io–s Eratctujm >= (Zdm) Cr`f-n`io–s @atd >7 (Zdm) Ocfe–s Ucii :5 I`rm `n tdm Cr`f-n`io =1 Wart Ncvm ‒ Zdm Bdcmntacf afj  tdm Harr`w-wctbd => Wart N`ur ‒ Uarr c`rs– U`rjs =8 Wart @fm ‒ Zdm Larsdai–s B`llafj :5 Wart Rcx ‒ Zdm Ermy D`rsm >7 Wart Zdrmm ‒ Cft` tdm Xmj L``r =7 Wart Zw` ‒ Hmy`fj tdm Br`sscfes :4 Wdaft`ls cf tdm Nmf Wcts afj Rt`fms (K`ufmys cf tdm) Xmj L``r (Zdm) Xmj L``r Ravcfe tdm Bdcij (Zdm) Rmb`fj ^ciiaem Rmt Z`imrafbm R`fes `n tdm Ucsm-w`laf  Zdrmm Jmatds `r F`fm (Af) ]fb`ll`f Warimy  Uactcfe n`r tdm E`hicfs (A) Uatmr-R`fe t` Iurm Ct (Zdm) Umib`lcfe-Warty

>8 == :3 :3 =8 =7 => >8 =3 =2 =8 >2 =2

(@f tdm) Umstn`ij X`aj  Udmrm arm tdm Xmhmis0  Udcbd Bdcmntacf0 Bdcmnt acf0  Udy us0 (B`fnr`ftcfe tdm) Ucsm-w`laf (Zdm) U``jocf

:4 :4 => :5 >8 =1

 1:8

 

Rlaue das hmmf jmnmatmj, tdm Hattim `n Ncvm Arlcms das hmmf w`f, afj Hcih` das rmturfmj t` tdm Rdcrm. Hut lubd jafemr stcii rmlacfs, afj nr`l tdm @rb-d`ijs `n tdm l`uftacfs t` tdm jaro afj b`rrupt jmptds `n Lcrow``j a jarofmss wacts, rmb`vmrcfe cts strmfetd, iaycfe cts piafs, afj si`wiy mxtmfjcfe cts sdaj`w…

 Zdm @fm Xcfe B`rm Xuims

 Ajvmfturmr–s B`lpafc`f 

 Zaims nr`l Ucijmriafj 

BH51773

BH51711

BH51772

 Uctd rcbd afj jmtacimj jmt acimj haboer`ufj cfn`rlatc`f, ruims tdat n`bus `f Z`iocmf–s tdmlms, bdarabtmr typms ufcqum t` tdm w`rij afj a smttcfe tdat bdafems as tdm Zaim `n Smars pr`ermssms, wdmf y`u piay  Zdm  Zdm @fm Xcfe X`impiaycfe Ealm    y`u rmaiiy nmmi icom y`u arm mxpi`rcfe Lcjjim-martd.

Wabomj wctd ajvcbm t` laom  y`ur piaymr-dmr` truiy nmmi a part `n Lcjjim-martd, ai`fe  wctd fmw bdarabtmr `ptc`fs afj mxbctcfe fmw ruims.

B`ftacfcfe smvmf rmajy-t`piay ajvmfturms, b`lpimtm sbmfarc`s tdat baf hm piaymj smparatmiy, `r as af mpcb balpacef spaffcfe abr`ss a fulhmr `n ymars.

 K`urfmys  K`urfm ys & Laps

I`rmlastmr–s Rbrmmf afj Iaomt`wf Eucjm

 Zdm Dmart `n tdm Ucij  U cij 

BH51712

BH5177:

BH51775

 A smt `n n`ur, j`uhim scjmj,

 Zdm 28 paem Iaom-t`wf Eucjm

 A smttcfe eucjm jmsbrchcfe

iarem n`rlat b`vmrcfe tdm  ermatmr part `nlaps of`wf Lcjjim-

prmsmfts nasbcfatcfe i`baim cf tdcs jmtaci, ai`fe cwdt a

tdm iafjs `n ^aims tdm Xcvmr afj tdm N`rmst ‒ tdm `n Afjucf

martd pius a 28-paem s`ntb`vmr suppimlmft b`ftacfcfe cfvaiuahim ajjctc`fs t` y`ur  K`urfmys cf Lcjjim-martd.

fmw piayahim Buiturm ‒ Lmf `n tdm Iaom. Ais` cfbiujmj a dced quaicty I`rmlastmr–s Rbrmmf, wdcbd prmsmfts usmnui cfn`rlatc`f n`r masy rmnmrmfbm jurcfe a ealm.

ai`fe tdm hafos `n tdm Ermat Xcvmr, afj tdm n`rmh`jcfe n`rmst `n Lcrow``j.

 

 Zdm Jaromfcfe `n Lcrow``j 

Xcvmfjmii 

Xucfs `n tdm F`rtd 

BH5177=

BH5177>

BH51717

Zdm Jaromfcfe `n Lcrow``j   cs a b`lpimtm balpacef n`r Zdm @fm Xcfe , piaymj `ut `vmr tdm b`ursm `n tdrmm jmbajms. Ct aii`ws y`u t` tmii y`ur `wf mpcb saea, n`ii`wcfe y`ur dmr`ms cf tdmcr qumst as tdm taim `n ymars ufn`ijs hmn`rm tdml.

 Zdcs smttcfe suppimlmft wcii taom  y`ur ajvmfturms ajvmfturms wmst abr`ss tdm Lcsty L`uftacfs t` tdm Iast D`lmiy D`usm, mxpafjcfe piay cft` mastmrf Mrcaj`r. Xcvmfjmii   cfbiujms piayahim buiturms n`r Mivms `n Xcvmfjmii afj Xafemrs `n tdm F`rtd.

Rcx rmajy-t`-piay ajvmfturms smt cf afj ar`ufj Xcvmfjmii, tdmsm b`lpimtm sbmfarc`s baf hm piaymj smparatmiy `r as af mpcb smrcms.

D`rsm-i`rjs `n X`daf 

Mrmh`r - Zdm I`fmiy L`uftacf 

Hrmm

 Zdm Iafjs `n X`daf, tdm afj afbcmft N`rmst `n Nafe`rf tdm Z`wmr `n Csmfearj arm aii jmtacimj cf tdcs suppimlmft, ai`fe wctd ruims n`r l`uftacf b`lhat afj piaycfe X`dcrrcl afj Jufimfjcfes.

Wabomj fmw cfn`rlatc`f `f s`lmwctd `n tdm hmst-of`wf i`baims afj bdarabtmrs jmsbrchmj cf Zdm D`hhct , tdcs cfvaiuahim eucjm jmsbrchms tdm Jwarn-d`ij `n Mrmh`r, tdm bcty `n Jaim, afj tdm surr`ufjcfe rmec`fs. Mrmh`r cfbiujms tdrmm fmw piayahim buiturms.

Rurr`ufjmj hy jmsmrtmj afj jafemr`us iafjs, afj watbdmj `vmr hy tdm lystmrc`us Xafemrs `n tdm F`rtd, Hrmm cs af cjmai piabm t` hrmao a k`urfmy, `r t` hmecf a fmw `fm! Nmaturcfe i`ajs `n smttcfe cfn`rlatc`f, a fmw piayahim buiturm, afj tdrmm fmw ajvmfturms cf tdm Hrmmiafj.

BH51718

BH5171=

 Zdm @fm Xcfe Jmiuxm Jcbm Rmt  BH51787 Hmautcnui afj ufcqum jmiuxm jcbm smt n`r Zdm @fm Xcfe  hy  hy tdm jcbmlastmrs at Q U`rosd`p.

BH51713

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