O Processo Formativo do Professor de EBD

February 17, 2019 | Author: SueniaOliveira | Category: Bible, Sunday School, Learning, Jesus, New Testament
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[PNÏYAB ? ADUYBEPÍËB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$ ; 9 WODBYONO EO @EPKOÍËB @EPKOÍËB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$00 9$? OIBYEOM@D[ M@YOA[ M@YOA[ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$ 0 9$9 @EPKOÍËB [@KPJOY S @EPKOÍËB KYA[UË $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$ = 9$; O @EPKOÍËB DB KBDU@SUB @KJ@[AÏ[UAKB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ @KJ@[AÏ[UAKB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$ 3

; HPDEON@DUOÍËB IÎIJAKO$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ IÎIJAKO$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$ ?? ;$? @[UPEB E@ XBKÏIPJB[$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ XBKÏIPJB[$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$ ?? ;$9 DBÍÐ@[ EB @D[ADB DB ODUAMB U@[UON@DUB U@[UON@DUB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$ ?; ;$; DBÍÐ@[ EB @D[ADB DB DBXB U@[UON@DUB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ U@[UON@DUB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ?0 ;$5 O[ ANWJAKOÍÐ@[ ANWJAKOÍÐ@[ WOYO O @EPKOÍËB KYA[UË $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$ ?=

5 B @EPKOEBY $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ?1 5$? F@[P[ @ [PO OUPOÍËB KBNB N@[UY@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ N@[UY@ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?1 ?1 5$9 E@[OHAB[ WOYO B @EPKOEBY KYA[UËB KYA[UËB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9? 9?

0 B @EPKODEB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 9; 0$? KOYOKU@YÎ[UAKO[ NBYOA[ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$95 95 0$9 D@K@[[AEOE@ E@ [OJXOÍËB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ [OJXOÍËB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$ 90 0$; B WJODB E@ [OJXOÍËB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 98

8 O @EPKOÍËB @ [@P[ WYBK@[[B[$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ WYBK@[[B[$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 93 8$? B WYBK@[[B E@ @D[ADB.OWY@DEAVOM@N @D[ADB.OWY@DEAVOM@N $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 93 8$9 B WYBK@[[B HBYNOUAXB @ @EPKOUAXB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ;?

= W@YHAJ EB WYBH@[[BY $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$ ;= =$? _POJAEOE@[ IÏ[AKO[ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$ ;3 =$9 B WOW@J EB @[WÎYAUB [ODUB DB @D[ADB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ @D[ADB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$5? 5? =$; EBD[ @[WAYAUPOA[ S Y@[WBD[OIAJAEOE@ KBNPN $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$5; 5;

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3 O ANWBYUÉDKAO EB UY@ADON@DUB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ UY@ADON@DUB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 58 3$? O[ ANWJAKOÍÐ@[ WB[AUAXO[ @ D@MOUAXO[ DB WY@WOYB WY@WOYB EB WYBH@[[BY$$$ 58 3$9 O ANWBYUÉDKAO EB OKBNWODCON@DUB OWÛ[ OWÛ[ UY@ADON@DUB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ UY@ADON@DUB$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 53 3$; O WOYK@YAO WOA[ @ AMY@FO[ AMY@FO[ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 51 3$5 B _P@ B WYBH@[[BY E@ @IE WY@KA[O WY@KA[O [OI@Y $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$ 09

3$5$? Kbdc`k`y {`p wöijakb ojxb $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 09 3$5$9 Kbnb wjod`foy ` wy`woyoy pno opjo $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$ 00 3$5$; Kbnb p{oy y`kpy{b{* uákdako{ ` náubeb{ `n {ojo e` opjo $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 01 1 W@[_PA[O E@ KONWB $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$ 89 KBD[AE@YOÍÐ@[ HADOA[$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ HADOA[$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$ =9 Y@H@YÆDKAO[ IAIJABMYÏHAKO[ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$ =0 OW@DEAK@ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ $$$$$$$$$ =3

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? ADUYBEPÍËB Ojmpno x`v xbkæ fï woybp wyo w`d{oy qpoj b anwokub qp` b `d{adb e` {`p{ wybh`{{by`{ wybepvap `n {po xaeo2 B qp` noa{ jc` noykbp2 Ob {` j`niyoy e`j`{* qp` qpojaeoe`{ xæn o {po n`du`2 _p` adhjpædkao `j`{ uax`yon `n {po xaeo2 Kbnb `yo o {po oupoíëb `n {ojo e` opjo2 [`p `d{adb `yo e`{ohaoeby ` {`p e`{`nw`dcb e`nbd{uyoxo wy`woyb2 _podeb {` uyouo eo hbyno. íëb e` pn wybh`{{by* wy`ka{onb{ j`xoduoy qp`{uð`{ kbnb `{uo{$ Pn eb{ bi{uïkpjb{ woyo pn `d{adb `hakov* {`n eöxaeo* á o hojuo e` wy`woyb ` qpojaeoe` eb{ `epkoeby`{$ Db jaxyb @d{adodeb woyo Uyod{hbynoy Xaeo{* Cb}oye C`deyakl{ ohayno qp` db wy`woyb {`kpjoy {` xbkæ wy`ka{o `d{adoy qpojqp`y nouáyao* d`k`{{auoyï e` w`jb n`db{ qpouyb o kadkb odb{ do hokpjeoe` {` wy`woyodeb woyo {`y wybh`{{by$ Db `duodub* qpodeb uyouonb{ eo `epkoíëb kya{uë qpojqp`y w`{{bo {`yx`* n`{nb qp` dpdko u`dco {aeb kowokauoeo woyo `{u` na. da{uáyab?$ @ a{{b á pno qp`{uëb e` xa{ëb qp` `dxbjx` o jae`yodío `kj`{aï{uako$ Nada{uyoy pno opjo xoa oján e` {` u`y nou`yaoj woyo b `d{adb$ @n 9 Uanûu`b 96?0 x`nb{ b kpaeoeb qp` b owû{ubjb Wopjb u`n kbn qp`n uyod{nau` o{ x`yeoe`{ iîijako{$ O{{an eav b x`y{îkpjb6 ‚ Wybkpyo owy`{`duoy.u` o E`p{ owybxoeb* kbnb b. iy`ayb qp` dëb u`n e` qp` {` `dx`ymbdcoy* qp` nod`fo i`n o wojoxyo eo x`yeoe`„$ @ `n 9

Uanûu`b 969 db{ e`{ohao ‚ @ b qp` e` nadco woyu` bpxa{u` ouyoxá{ e` npauo{ u`{u`npdco{* a{{b n`{nb uyod{nau` o cbn`d{ haáa{ ` uonián aeõd`b{ woyo ad{uypay o bpuyb{„$ D`{u`{ x`y{îkpjb{

`dkbduyonb{ kjoyon`du` o anwbyuédkao e` db{ wy`bkpwoynb{ kbn qp`n {bnb{* e` qp` nod`a. yo `d{adonb{ o Wojoxyo e` E`p{ ` o anwbyuédkao e` uyod{naua.jo o bpuyb{$ O hojuo e` wybh`{{by`{ ` o qpojaeoe` eb{ n`{nb{ á o y`ojaeoe` eo `epkoíëb kya{uë `n npauo{ amy`fo{$ Uax` ojmpno{ bwbyupdaeoe`{ e` bh`y`k`y kowokauoíëb `n ojmpno{ e`jo{* uodub do nadco y`maëb* Dbye`{u` eb Iyo{aj* kbnb oqpa db {pe`{u`* ` o myode` wybij`nïuako á o hojuo e` w`{{bo{ ` o wy`woyoíëb eo{ n`{no{ woyo b `d{adb eo Wojoxyo e` E`p{$ O{ `duy`xa{uo{ y`oja. voeo{ kbn qpouyb jîe`y`{ do ïy`o e` `epkoíëb `n {po{ amy`fo{ jbkoa{ e`nbd{uyon `{{o d`k`{. {aeoe` e` wyabyavoy b wybk`{{b hbynouaxb eb wybh`{{by e` @{kbjo Iîijako Ebnadakoj$ Cï npaub{ kya{uëb{ ea{wb{ub{* ` ouá hov`n b uyoiojcb eo n`jcby nod`ayo qp` {oi`n* no{ {`n o ad{uypíëb oe`qpoeo woyo `{u` {`yxaíb$ Dëb wbe`nb{ `s`yk`y b nada{uáyab eb `d{adb eo{ @{kyaupyo{ e` qpojqp`y nod`ayo$ B{ u`sub{ e` Fy 536?7 ` Yn ?96= db{ oj`yuon o hov`y kbn `sk`jædkao$ Á pno y`{wbd{oiajaeoe` ` `sam` kowokauoíëb oe`qpoeo woyo o n`{no$ Á uonián pn wyaxajámab* kbdk`eaeb wby E`p{ o dû{* e` {`ynb{ `nioasoeby`{* e` `s`yk`ynb{ b nada{uáyab eo y`kbdkajaoíëb wby n`ab eo `swb. {aíëb eb{ wyadkîwab{ ` x`yeoe`{ eb db{{b [`dcby #9 Kb 06?3.97!$ Woyo a{{b* e`x`nb{ db{ `n. ?

C@DEYAKL[* Cb}oye$ @d{adodeb woyo Uyod{hbynoy Xaeo{$ X`deo Dbxo @eaubyo I`uodao* ?11?* w$?3$

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w`dcoy `n y`kypuoynb{ xbjpduïyab{ `n db{{o{ amy`fo{ woyo hbynonb{ pno `qpaw` bde` b kbn. wybna{{b w`jo x`yeoe`* b onby w`jb{ ojpdb{* o kbdxakíëb eb kconoeb* o ip{ko w`jo `sk`jædkao {`fon qpojaeoe`{ ad`y`du`{ `n {po{ xaeo{$ @{u` uyoiojcb hbyd`k` pn kbdfpdub e` {pm`{uð`{ woyo b wybk`{{b hbynouaxb eb{ wybh`{. {by`{ e` @{kbjo Iîijako Ebnadakoj* xa{odeb eoy.jc`{ dbíð`{ e` `epkoíëb* e` qp`n á b `epko. eby ` b `epkodeb* o{{an kbnb o hpdíëb e` koeo pn d`{u` wybk`{{b e` `d{adb.owy`deavom`n$ B{ o{{pdub{ uyouoeb{ `n koeo kowîupjb `{uëb jbdm` e` {`y`n `{mbuoeb{$ [`n eöxaeo* cï bpuyb{ u`no{ w`yuad`du`{ woyo {po hbynoíëb* no{ b wybwû{aub á kbdk`e`y pno n`jcby w`y{w`kuaxo eb qp` b wybh`{{by wy`ka{o {`y* {oi`y ` oeqpayay woyo `d{adoy o{ x`yeoe`{ eo Wojoxyo e` E`p{ kbn `sk`jædkao$ D`{uo konadcoeo á anwbyuodu` y`oxojaoynb{ db{{b e`{`nw`dcb ` wb{upyo kbnb `epkoeby`{ ` e`x`nb{ {`nwy` w`ympduoy6 bde` ` kbnb wb{{b n`jcbyoy2 B wöijakb ojxb e`{u` uyoiojcb {ëb b{ wybh`{{by`{ eb e`woyuon`dub adhoduaj do hoaso. `uïyao e` 8 o ?9 odb{* no{ b{ wyadkîwab{ {ëb öu`a{ woyo `d{adoynb{ ubeo{ o{ aeoe`{$ Pn ibn wybh`{{by e` @IE dëb á {bn`du` b qp` j`kabdo kyaodío{$ O{ eah`y`du`{ aeoe`{ dëb e`x`n oju`. yoy b kbdu`öeb `d{adoeb$ B{ náubeb{* owjakoíð`{ {ëb p{oeb{ e` hbyno o ojkodíoy b adeaxîepb* no{ o n`d{om`n eo Wojoxyo e` E`p{ dpdko e`x` npeoy$ B{ wybh`{{by`{ e` @{kbjo Ebnadakoj e`x`n {`y n`jcby `{kbjcaeb{ ` wy`ka{on oeqpayay o xa{ëb kbyy`uo eb wybwû{aub eo `epkoíëb kya{uë do amy`fo jbkoj$ _p` `{u` uyoiojcb {`fo noa{ pno h`yyon`duo woyo b ibn e`{`nw`dcb eo `epkoíëb kya{. uë `n {po amy`fo$

0

9 WODBYONO EO @EPKOÍËB O `epkoíëb á xa{uo wby eah`y`du`{ édmpjb{$ Ob jbdmb eb{ odb{* xïyao{ u`byao{ hbyon {pymadeb kbn b wybwû{aub e` `du`de`y* e`haday wowáa{ ` uyod{nauay o adhbynoíëb db{ eax`y{b{ `{uoi`j`kan`dub{ `epkokabdoa{$ Kbdc`k`deb koeo pno e`jo{* u`y`nb{ kbdeaíð`{ e` oxojaoy. nb{ {po adhjpædkao do `epkoíëb* db `epkoeby* db `epkodeb* kbnwoyodeb kbn o wybwb{uo ` bi.  f`uaxb{ eo `epkoíëb kya{uë$ 9 @{u` kowîupjb owy`{`duo ow`do{ dbíð`{ iï{ako{ eo `epkoíëb$

9$? OIBYEOM@D[ M@YOA[  Oibyeom`n Uyoeakabdoj

[`mpdeb @e{bd Jbw`{6 @{uo oibyeom`n u`n kbnb hbkb o uyod{na{{ëb eb wybh`{{by ob ojpdb$ @jo wya. xaj`mao b `{w`kaoja{uo* b{ nbe`jb{ ` b wybh`{{by* `j`n`dub anwy`{kadeîx`j do uyod{na{. {ëb e` kbdu`öeb{$ B oepjub á kbd{ae`yoeb kbnb pn cbn`n okoioeb* ‚wybdub„* ` b ojpdb* kbnb ojmpán qp` wy`ka{o {`y oupojavoeb$ ;

W`yk`i`nb{ qp` b ojpdb á ow`do{ pn y`k`wuby eb kbdc`kan`dub uyod{nauaeb$ @j` ow`. do{ `s`kpuo b qp` jc` á bye`doeb `n {ojo e` opjo* ade`w`de`du` eb{ {`p{ adu`y`{{`{ ` xbduoe`$  Oibyeom`n Kbnwbyuon`duoja{uo

Kbnb o wyûwyao wojoxyo fï {pm`y`* b `d{adb x`n w`jb y`{pjuoeb eo{ `sw`yaædkao{ xaxa. eo{$ Jbw`{ ohayno qp` ‚B `d{adb á kbnwb{ub wby woeyð`{ e` kbnwbyuon`dub qp` wbe`n {`y  npeoeb{ wby n`ab eb uy`adon`dub* {`mpdeb bif`uaxb{ wyá.hasoeb{$„ 5

@duëb* b wybh`{{by d`{uo oibyeom`n e`x` owy`de`y o odoja{oy kbnb {`p{ ojpdb{ om`n* adu`yom`n* ` e` okbyeb kbn o{ d`k`{{aeoe`{* adhjp`dkaodeb.b{ adhjp`dkaodeb.b{ o npeoy`n {`p kbnwbyuon`dub do eay`íëb ` d`k`{{ïyao$ Woyo [ladd`y6 B npdeb fï á kbd{uypîeb* ` b cbn`n á wybepub eb n`ab* ` qp` wbe` {`y noda.   wpjoeb$ Woyo `j`{ ojmpno{ omædkao{ kbduyaip`n woyo `{{` kbduybj`* ` o ad{uaupaíëb `epkokabdoj á pno e`jo{$0

[` o `epkoíëb á xa{uo ow`do{ kbnb pno uyod{na{{ëb e` kbdc`kan`dub* dëb cox`yï `{. woíb woyo `swjbyoy dbxo{ e`{kbi`yuo{ ` b adk`duaxb o wyïuako eo{ n`{no{$

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JBW@[* @e{bd$ Hpdeon`dub{ eo U`bjbmao eo @epkoíëb Kya{uë $ [ëb Wopjb6 Npdeb Kya{uëb* 97?7* w$1=.?73$ Ae`n$ w$1=$ 5 Ae`n$ w$13$ 0 Ae`n$ w$11$ ;

8

 Oibyeom`n Cpnoda{uo

D`{uo jadco e` w`d{on`dub `epkokabdoj b bif`ub k`duyoj á b ojpdb* qp` u`n kbnb hado. jaeoe` o ip{ko wby {po wyûwyao opubdbnao* wby n`ab eo {po wyûwyao `sw`yaædkao$ Noyao eo Myo. ío Dakbj`uua Navplona kbn`duo b w`d{on`dub `epkokabdoj `epkokabdoj e` Ybm`y{* pn eb{ adhjp`dkaoeby`{ e`{uo oibyeom`n eo {`mpadu` nod`ayo6  O `epkoíëb u`n kbnb hadojaeoe` wyan`ayo o kyaoíëb e` kbdeaíð`{ qp` hokaja. u`n o owy`deavom`n eb ojpdb* ` kbnb bif`uaxb iï{akb jai`yoy {po kowokaeoe` e` opub owy`deavom`n e` hbyno qp` {`fo wb{{îx`j {`p e`{`dxbjxan`dub uodub adu`j`kupoj qpod. ub `nbkabdoj$8

Ybm`y uonián ohayno qp` b ojpdb ‚{oi` {` `{uï adeb ob `dkbduyb e` {po{ d`k`{{aeo. e`{ \…^ `n eay`íëb ç {po { po `{{ædkao„$ = 

Pno `{kbjo kbn `{{o xa{ëb w`ynauayï qp` b ojpdb {`fo jaxy` woyo e`{`dxbjx`y {`p wyb. k`{{b e` owy`deavom`n e` hbyno kyaouaxo ` ade`w`de`du`$  Oibyeom`n kbmdauaxo

F`od Waom`u á pn eb{ myode`{ dbn`{ e`{uo oibyeom`n$ Woyo `j` o kyaodío wb{{pa o b. wbyupdaeoe` eo e`{kbi`yuo ob wo{{oy e` pn `{uïmab woyo bpuyb$ @j` wybwð` o u`byao eb{ `{uïmab{ eb e`{`dxbjxan`dub kbmdauaxb$ B kbdk`aub {` eï dpno wybmy`{{ëb kbduîdpo e` o{{anajoíëb* okbnbeoíëb ` bymodavoíëb$ E` okbyeb kbn Jbw`{6  Do qp`{uëb `epkokabdoj `{kbjoy* Waom`u o{{adojo qp` {po hadojaeoe` dëb kbd. {a{u` {bn`du` do uyod{na{{ëb e` kbdc`kan`dub* adhbynoíð`{* e`nbd{uyoíð`{* nbe`jb{* no{ `n wybwakaoy ç{ kyaodío{ pn onia`du` `n qp` {` uyoiojc` kbn kbdk`aub{* `n dî. x`a{ bw`yokabdoa{ `n kbd{bdédkao kbn b `{uïmab e` e`{`dxbjxan`dub eb ojpdb< no{ koi`yï ob ojpdb b wow`j e` bi{`yxoy* `sw`yan`duoy* kbnwoyoy* y`jokabdoy* odoja{oy*  fp{uowby* kbnwby* `dkoasoy* j`xoduoy cawûu`{`{* oympn`duoy$3

 Oibyeom`n [bkabkpjupyoj

Wopjb Hy`ay` á qp`n eahpdeap `{uo oibyeom`n$ [`p{ `{upeb{ {ëb `n ubydb eo odeyomb. mao*1 bde` b hbkb `epkokabdoj hba eay`kabdoeb o{ kjo{{`{ {bkab`kbdõnako{ n`db{ hoxby`kaeo{$ [`p uyoiojcb kbd{a{uao `n ojhoi`uavoy oepjub{$ Pno eo{ {po{ biyo{ wyadkawoa{ á o W`eombmao eb Bwyanaeb$ @j` woyu` eb wy`{{pwb{ub qp` o {bka`eoe` á eaxaeaeo `n epo{ kjo{{`{* bde` pd{ uæn

noa{ wyaxajámab{ qp` bpuyb{$ @ db {`p wbdub e` xa{uo* xa{ uo* o `epkoíëb á pn e`{{`{ i`d{* bde` ubeb{ e`x`n u`y b eay`aub e` e`{hypuï.jo$ [`mpdeb Hy`ay`6 Ubeo wyïsa{ `epkouaxo* woyo qp` {`fo xïjaeo* e`x`* d`k`{{oyaon`du`* {`y wy`. 8

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k`eaeo uodub e` pno y`hj`sëb {biy` b cbn`n kbnb e` pno odïja{` eb n`ab e` xaeo e`{{` cbn`n* o qp`n {` qp`y ofpeoy woyo qp` {` `epqp` \$$$^ @epkoeby ` `epkodeb {ëb {pf`aub{ e` pn wybk`{{b `n qp` ky`{k`n fpdub{* wbyqp` dadmpán `epko dadmpán* dadmpán {` `epko< b{ cbn`d{ {` `epkon `duy` {a* n`eaoeb{ w`jb npdeb$?7

Owû{ `{u` wodbyono m`yoj eo{ eah`y`du`{ oibyeom`d{ `epkokabdoa{* bde` koeo pn `s. wð` {po xa{ëb eb `epkoeby ` `epkodeb* kbn b wybwû{aub e` qp` b{ n`{nb{ adhjp`dka`n ` kbd{uypon o {bka`eoe` ` kbdu`sub{ `n qp` xax`n* xonb{ oxojaoy ojmpd{ kbduyou`{ do `epkoíëb kya{uë* qp` uæn b hbkb do w`{{bo ` biyo e` Kya{ub ` dëb db {`y cpnodb$

9$9 @EPKOÍËB [@KPJOY S @EPKOÍËB KYA[UË O `epkoíëb {`kpjoy á noa{ wy`{uamaoeo eb qp` o `epkoíëb kya{uë$ O{ kyaodío{ wo{{on o noaby woyu` eb u`nwb do `{kbjo* {`deb wb{{îx`j qp` b{ `epkoeby`{ {aduon.{` adh`yaby`{ eaodu` e`{uo uoy`ho$ Db `duodub* a{{b dëb á x`yeoe`$ O eah`y`dío `duy` `epkoíëb {`kpjoy ` `epkoíëb kya{uë á myode`$ Do {`kpjoy* jaeonb{ ow`do{ kbn b cpnodb* do kya{uë* jaeonb{ kbn b uyod{k`d. e`du`$ O {`kpjoy ea{kpu` b oqpa ` ombyo* ` o kya{uë* b `u`ydb$ O `epkoíëb {`kpjoy w`d{o qp` b qp` b {`y cpnodb adu`ywy`uo ` bi{`yxo á o io{` eo y`ojaeoe`$ O kya{uë* qp` {bn`du` E`p{ á b aduáywy`u` e` upeb ` D`j` y`{ae` ubeo o x`yeoe`$ Dëb {bn`du` a{{b* no{ do xa{ëb {`kpjoy eb `d. {adb* `j`{ wybkpyon hbynoy w`{{bo{ i`n {pk`eaeo{ ` adu`jam`du`{* no{ o w`y{w`kuaxo eb `epko. eby kya{uëb xa{o o uyod{hbynoíëb eo{ w`{{bo{ ç anom`n e` Kya{ub$ ?? Wbyuodub* o db{{o uoy`ho* na{{ëb á npaub anwbyuodu` #Nou`p{ 936?3.97!$ [`mpdeb L`d. d`uc B$ Modm`j db jaxyb ja xyb Hpdeon`dub{ Iîijakb{ ` Hajb{ûhakb{ eo @epkoíëb6 @epkoeby`{ kya{uëb{* qp` `d{adon kbn io{` `n pno kb{nbxa{ëb kya{uë* e`{`.  fon ojkodíoy b ojpdb `n ubeb b {`p {`y* dëb ow`do{ `n {`p adu`j`kub$ Wy`ka{onb{ xa. {pojavoy db{{b{ ojpdb{ kbnb ojmb noa{ eb qp` n`du`{ xovao{ o `{w`yo e` {`y`n wy`. `dkcaeo{$ @j`{ e`x`n owy`de`y dëb {bn`du` b qp` o{ @{kyaupyo{ `d{adon* no{ kbnb xax`y eaoyaon`du` e` okbyeb kbn `jo$ ?9

_podeb `{upeonb{ o wojoxyo `epkoíëb db jouan ‚`epkoy`„ ` ‚`epk`y`„* w`yk`i`nb{ qp` o ae`ao wyadkawoj á e` ‚dpuyay„ ` ‚kbdepvay woyo hbyo„$ O wy`bkpwoíëb dëb á ow`do{ e` hbyo woyo e`duyb* no{ e` hbynoy b adeaxîepb kbn xojby`{ oján eb kbdc`kan`dub$ Db kbdk`aub m`yoj e` `epkoíëb* E`p{ `{uï `skjpîeb e`{u` wybk`{{b$ B eakabdïyab Bshbye e`had` ‚`epkoy„ kbnb ‚kpaeoy e`{e` o adhédkao* hbynodeb cïiaub{* nod`ayo{ ` owuaeð`{ adu`j`kupoa{< ad{uypay* hbyd`k`y `d{adb< uy`adoy* ea{kawpjoy e` hbyno o e`{`dxbjx`y pno owuaeëb* mb{ub bp ea{wb{aíëb `{w`ka. ?7

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oa{$?; @ á wby a{{b qp` o eah`y`dío `duy` `{u` kbdk`aub ` o `epkoíëb kya{uë á uyouoeo odu`yaby. n`du`$ O `{kbjo kya{uë á npaub noa{ eb qp` ow`do{ hbyd`k`y kbdc`kan`dub iîijakb* no{ `jo u`n o na{{ëb e` owy`{`duoy qp` ubeb `{u` kbdc`kan`dub wybk`e` e` E`p{$ E`{{o hbyno* b cb. n`n {`yï kowov e` kbdc`kæ.jb* o {a n`{nb ` ob npdeb* kbn io{` do x`yeoe` eo{ @{kyaupyo{* xa{odeb mjbyahakï.jb$?5 Pno eo{ eahakpjeoe`{ á e`haday o `epkoíëb kya{uë$ @jo á kbdhpdeaeo kbn `epkoíëb y`ja. mab{o* qp` e` okbyeb kbn o e`hadaíëb e` Jbw`{6 Wbe` {`y `du`deaeo kbnb o uyod{na{{ëb e` kbdk`aub{ ` xojby`{ e` qpojqp`y  y`jamaëb o y`{w`aub eb {pyman`dub eb Pdax`y{b* eo y`j`xédkao eo honîjao* eb{ xojby`{ `  wyadkîwab{ nbyoa{ ` áuakb{ ` do ky`dío dpn {`y uyod{k`de`du`$?0

B qp` á `epkoíëb kya{uë2 Cï xïyao{ e`hadaíð`{ wby w`{{bo{ eah`y`du`{* no{ mb{uoyao e` `dk`yyoy `{u` o{{pdub kbn o `swjakoíëb qp` b wyûwyab @e{bd Jbw`{ e`aso `n {`p jaxyb Hpdeo. n`dub{ eo U`bjbmao eo @epkoíëb Kya{uë6  O `epkoíëb kya{uë wbe` {`y kbnwy``deaeo kbnb pn wybk`{{b `epkokabdoj qp` ip{ko b e`{`dxbjxan`dub eo w`{{bo ` e` {`p{ ebd{* i`n kbnb b kbdc`kan`dub eo y`o. jaeoe`* eb npdeb ` eb cbn`n {bi o w`y{w`kuaxo kya{uë eo xaeo$ A{{b {amdahako j`y o{ ïy`o{ eb kbdc`kan`dub cpnodb w`jo{ j`du`{ eo{ @{kyaupyo{* o han e` qp`* db o{w`kub  wyïuakb* {`fo xa{oeb dëb {û b i`d`hîkab eb ojpdb* no{ qp` `{u` `dkbduy` o x`yeoe`* u`. dco kbnpdcëb ` on` b Kyaoeby$ ?8 

9$; O @EPKOÍËB DB KBDU@SUB @KJ@[AÏ[UAKB Pn eb{ nada{uáyab{ `epkokabdoa{ eo amy`fo jbkoj á o @{kbjo Iîijako Ebnadakoj$ Koeo Amy`fo u`n {`p cbyïyab* {po `{uypupyo* no{ b wybwû{aub `n wybnbx`y ky`{kan`dub wby n`ab eb `d{adb iîijakb á b n`{nb$ Odu`{ e` uyouoynb{ {biy` {po y`j`xédkao db kbywb e` Kya{ub* kbdc`. íonb{ {po ca{uûyao* kbnb ` qp`n e`p adîkab o `{u` nada{uáyab$ Db jaxyb U`bjbmao eo @epkoíëb Kya{uë* Kjopeabdby Kj opeabdby e` Odeyoe` e`{ky`x` qp`n ae`oja. vbp ` kbnb {pymap o @{kbjo Ebnadakoj$ X`fonb{ b qp` `j` y`jouo6  O @{kbjo Ebnadakoj do{k`p eo xa{ëb e` pn cbn`n qp`* kbnwoe`kaeb w`jo{ kyaodío{ e` {po kaeoe`* qpa{ eoy.jc`{ pn dbxb ` wybna{{by cbyavbdu`„$ Do kaeoe` e` Mjbpk`{u`y* jbkojavoeo db [pj do Admjou`yyo* o e`jadqúædkao `yo pn wybij`no qp` wo. y`kao ad{bjöx`j$ Oqp`j`{ n`dby`{ ybpioxon* xakaoxon.{` ` `yon xakaoeb{< okcoxon.{` {`nwy` `dxbjxaeb{ db{ waby`{ e`jaub{$ Upeb a{{b `yo kbd{`qpædkao eo Y`xbjpíëb Ad. ep{uyaoj qp`* {` wby pn joeb* j`xbp b e`{`nwy`mb o najcoy`{ e` oyu`{ëb{* wby bpuyb*  hbyíbp b admy`{{` e` npauo{ ebdo{ e` ko{o db N`ykoeb e` uyoiojcb* wyaxodeb.o{* woy. ?;

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1

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Owû{ uodub{ odb{* {po biyo db{ ojkodíbp uonián$ Cbf`* najcoy`{ naj coy`{ e` ojpdb{ ` wybh`{{b. y`{* fpdub{ owy`de`deb o Wojoxyo e` E`p{* {`deb o noaby omædkao eb `d{adb iîijakb eo Amy`fo Jbkoj$ Npaub{ bpuyb{ {` anwbyuoyon kbn b `d{adb bh`y`kaeb ç{ kyaodío{$ Kcoyj`{ [wpym`bd e`kjoybp b {`mpadu`6 Pno kyaodío e` kadkb odb{* {` `d{adoeo oe`qpoeon`du`* wbe` ky`y woyo {oj. xoíëb uodub qpodub pn oepjub$ @{ubp kbdx`dkaeb e` qp` b{ kbdx`yuaeb{ e` db{{o amy`.   fo qp` {` e`kaeayon qpodeb kyaodío{ {ëb b{ n`jcby`{ ky`du`{$ Fpjmb qp` {ëb noa{ dpn`yb{b{ ` m`dpîdb{ eb qp` qpojqp`y bpuyb mypwb {ëb noa{ kbd{uodu`* `* ob jbdmb eo xaeo* b{ noa{ hayn`{$?3

Nbbe owbabp ob `d{adb {a{u`nïuakb kya{uëb e`kjoyodeb6   Cï npauo e`{kbdhaodío do amy`fo e` cbf` qpodub o kbdx`y{ëb e` kyaodío{$ Wbpkb{ ky``n qp` `jo{ wbe`n {`y {ojxo{< no{* jbpxoeb {`fo b [`dcby* `{uo n`duoja. eoe` fï `{uï npeodeb . pno jpv kbn`ío o iyajcoy$ ?1

B wo{uby Oyupy O$ N$ Mbdíojx`{ `dxbjxaeb kbn b n`{nb {`duan`dub qp` Yoal`{ `s. wy`{{o b {`mpadu`6  O{ noaby`{ xîuano{ eb{ noj`{ eo db{{o {bka`eoe` `{uëb {`deb o{ kyaodío{$ @ á  eo{ kyaodío{ qp` xæn b{ noa{ odmp{uaodu`{ ow`jb{$ Woyo kbd{uypaynb{ pn npdeb n`. jcby* kbdk`duy`nb{ db{{b{ `{hbyíb{ do{ kyaodío{$ 97

O xa{ëb ` o e`eakoíëb e` Ybi`yu Yoal`{ `kbon ouá cbf`$ Ouyoxá{ e` {po xaeo ` nada{uá. yab* o @{kbjo Iîijako Ebnadakoj {pymap `n npaub{ bpuyb{ jpmoy`{ ` woî{`{$ @ kc`mbp ouá dû{* Iyo{aj$ O Hpdeoíëb eo @IE db Iyo{aj kbn`íbp eo {`mpadu` nod`ayo* e` okbyeb kbn Kjopeab. dby e` Odeyoe`$  O @{kbjo Ebnadakoj db Iyo{aj u`x` u `x` kbnb do{k`ebpyb o kaeoe` anw`yaoj e` W`. uyûwbja{* db Yab e` Fod`ayb$ O eouo fonoa{ {`yï `{qp`kaeo6 ?1 e` omb{ub e` ?330$ D`{. {` eao* b{ na{{abdïyab{ `{kbk`{`{ Ybi`yu ` [oyo Lojj` eayamayon o wyan`ayo @IE `n u`yyo{ iyo{aj`ayo{$ [po opeaædkao dëb `yo myode`< ow`do{ kadkb kyaodío{ o{{a{uayon ?=

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@duëb qpoj o anwbyuédkao eo @{kbjo Ebnadakoj2 _poj o {po puajaeoe` woyo b kbywb e` Kya{ub2 Mb{uoyao e` ja{uoy w`jb n`db{ o{ qpouyb yovð`{ oioasb6 O wyan`ayo á qp` o Iîijao á `d{adoeo bh`y`k`deb o{ y`{wb{uo{ ` ad{uypíð`{ woyo o{ w`y. mpduo{* d`k`{{aeoe`{ d`k`{{aeoe`{ ` od{`ab{ eb{ n`niyb{$ Á wby n`ab eb `{upeb {a{u`nïuakb eo Wojoxyo qp` owy`de`nb{ o kbdc`k`y ` onoy o E`p{* xax`deb woyo {`p omyoeb$ O {`mpdeo á qp` o @IE {` ubydo pn jbkoj bde` b{ ebd{ ` coiajaeoe`{ wbe`n {`y e`. {`dxbjxaeo{ woyo o `eahakoíëb ` {`yxaíb eb kbywb$ Kpnwyadeb o{{an o bye`n e` F`{p{$ F `{p{$ U`yk`ayo* á pn eb{ nbn`dub{ bde` wyouakonb{ ` e`{hypuonb{ eo kbnpdcëb pd{ kbn b{ bpuyb{$ @ qpoyuo* {bnb{ u`{u`npdco{ eo myoío e` E`p{ ob db{{b y`eby$ W`d{oy `n pno amy`fo {`n b hpdkabdon`dub eo n`{no á eahîkaj$ Oupojn`du`* o @{kbjo Iîijako Ebnadakoj á pn iyoíb eo Amy`fo Jbkoj* {`yxadeb woyo `qpawoy ` `epkoy b{ {odub{ o xa. x`y ` o {`yxay b N`{uy`$ B wo{uby Odubdab Maji`yub o{{an o e`{ky`x`6 ‚O @{kbjo Ebnadakoj* e`xaeon`du` hpdkabdodeb* hpdkabdodeb* á b wbxb eb [`dcby* db eao eb [`dcby* `{upeodeb o Wojoxyo eb [`. dcby* do ko{o eb [`dcby„$ 9;

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0$9 D@K@[[AEOE@ E@ [OJXOÍËB Ybnodb{ ;6?9 ` 9;$ O kyaodío npauo{ x`v`{ dëb á xa{uo kbnb ojmpán qp` koy`k` e` {ojxoíëb$ Db `duodub* Wopjb dëb `{uoi`j`k`p hoaso `uïyao ob ohaynoy qp` ‚ubeb{ {ëb w`koeby`{ ` koy`k`n eo mjûyao e` E`p{„$ [` db{{b `d{adb {bn`du` owbduo o d`k`{{aeoe` eb cbn`n* {`n j`xoy ç kypv* oxodío. nb{ do J`a {`n o Myoío$ O `epkoíëb j`xo o kyaodío dëb {ojxo ouá o kypv ` b uönpjb xovab* ` o {ojxo ç {`n`jcodío kbn Kya{ub #Fbëb ;6?8< Kbj$ ?693*91!$ =5 Pno w`{qpa{o h`auo w`jo OW@K* Ojaodío Wyû.@xodm`javoíëb eo{ Kyaodío{* y`x`jo o{ a. eoe`{ `n qp` o{ w`{{bo{* e`{e` kyaodío{ o oepjub{* ok`auon o Kya{ub kbnb [ojxoeby$ ?% {ëb {ojxo{ odu`{ eb{ 5 odb{ 30% {ëb {ojxo{ `duy` 5 ` ?5 odb{ ?7% {ëb {ojxo{ `duy` ?0 ` ;7 odb{ 5% {ëb {ojxo{ e`wba{ eb{ ;7%$=0

@{{o w`{qpa{o* wby n`ab e` {po wbyk`duom`n* db{ y`x`jo o anwbyuédkao e` `d{adoynb{ e`{e` k`eb b konadcb woyo o [ojxoíëb$ Pno w`{{bo w`yeaeo dëb {oi` woyo bde` ay* qp` konadcb ubnoy* ` {`n eay`íëb bp oj. mpán qp` nb{uy` b konadcb k`yub* o kyaodío á pn ojxb hïkaj eb db{{b noaby adanamb* [ouodï{$ B `s`nwjb eo bx`jco w`yeaeo e` Nou`p{ ?36 ?9*?; á p{oeo db kbdu`sub bde` F`{p{ `{uï `d{a. =9

KOYEAD* Fpjaodo$ Bw$ kau$ w$89*8;$ KCONWJAD* Yp{{`j Dbynod$ B Dbxb U`{uon`dub Adu`ywy`uoeb x`y{îkpjb wby x`y{îkpjb* Xbj$ ?$ Mpoyouadmp`uï6 O [bka`eoe` o Xbv Iîijako* \{$e^* w$589*58;$ =5 N@YLC* Eoxae$ ?7? aeáao{ kyaouaxo{ woyo wybh`{{by`{ $ [ëb Wopjb6 Comdb{* 9779$ w$?7?$ =0  Iîijao e` Y`kpy{b{ woyo Nada{uáyab kbn Kyaodío{ $ [ëb Wopjb6 Comdb{* 977;$ w$?705$ =;

98

dodeb {biy` o{ kyaodío{$ O{ bx`jco{* wby {po wyûwyao doupy`vo* dëb {oi`n okcoy b konadcb eb owya{kb wby kbduo wyûwyao$ B wo{uby wy`ka{o ip{kï.jo{ ` mpaï.jo{$ N`{nb qp` u`dco k`n ` pno `{uax`y hojuodeb* `dkbduyoyï o qp` `{uax`y `suyoxaoeo$ B [`dcby F`{p{ e`aso kjoyb db x`y{îkpjb ?5 qp` ‚ Dëb á eo xbduoe` e` xb{{b Woa k`j`{u` qp` w`y`ío pn {û e`{u`{ w`qp`dadb{„$ O wojo. xyo my`mo woyo ‚w`y`k`y„ á o n`{no p{oeo `n Fbëb ;6?0*?8 ` 9 W`eyb ;61$ =8 Eaodu` e`{u` qpoeyb `{wayaupoj eo kyaodío* kbdc`k`deb b qp` o Wojoxyo e` E`p{ eav {b. iy` qp`n `jo á* {po d`k`{{aeoe` ` o xbduoe` eb {`dcby F`{p{ qp` d`dcpno e`jo{ {` w`yko* mb{. uoyao e` {pm`yay pn wjodb {anwj`{ qp` xbkæ kbnb `epkoeby wbe` puajavoy woyo j`xoy pno kyaod. ío ob kbdc`kan`dub eo {ojxoíëb$

0$; WJODB E@ [OJXOÍËB Owy`{`duoy b wjodb eo {ojxoíëb woyo o{ kyaodío{ hov woyu` eo bye`n e` F`{p{ #Nk ?86?0!$ Wbe`nb{ j`xï.jo{ ob kbdc`kan`dub e` Kya{ub `n jpmoy`{* cbyo{ ` nbn`dub{ eah`y`d. u`{$ Owy`de`nb{ o kbnwoyuajcoy db{{o há kbn bpuyb{* {oi`deb qp` {bn`du` o myoío e` E`p{ wbe` db{ y`m`d`yoy ` db{ kbdk`e`y pno dbxo xaeo$ O n`d{om`n á {`nwy` o n`{no* no{ b{ náubeb{ xoyaon e` okbyeb kbn o{ d`k`{{aeoe`{ ` kaykpd{uédkao{$ kaykpd{uédkao{$ Ob owy`{`duoynb{ o n`d{om`n e` {ojxoíëb* e`x`nb{ hojoy {biy` b onby e` E`p{ ` {`p wjodb woyo db{{o{ xaeo{ `dkbduyoeb{ `n Fbëb ;6?8 ` ?76?7i* qp` á e` db{ {ojxoy$ O Iîijao e`aso kjoyb qp` {bnb{ w`koeby`{ `n Ybnodb{ ;69;* no{ qpodeb db{ oyy`w`de`nb{ ` ky`nb{ `n F`{p{ Kya{ub kbnb [ojxoeby {bnb{ w`yeboeb{ ` xax`y`nb{ woyo {`nwy` kbn @j` db káp$ @j` nbyy`p dpno kypv woyo db{ {ojxoy ` y`{{p{kaubp ob u`yk`ayb eao kbnb e`kjoyo ? Kbyîduab{ ?06;.8$ E`x`nb{ y`{{ojuoy o `{w`yodío qp` u`nb{ d@j`* wba{ x`dk`p o nbyu` ` wbe` db{ ofpeoy o xax`y pno xaeo e` bi`eaædkao `dqpodub `{uax`ynb{ d`{uo u`yyo #@h$ 963*1!$ Pn eb{ bif`uaxb{ wyanïyab{ eo @epkoíëb Kya{uë e`x` {`y o `xodm`javoíëb* wba{ kbnb `d{adoy`nb{ o{ kyaodío{ o ky`{k`y`n `n Kya{ub* {` o{ n`{no{ dëb w`yu`dk`n o @j`2 Pno xaeo e` bi`eaædkao á koyoku`yavoeo wby pno xaeo y`eanaeo$ Á io{uodu` kjoyb do{ @{kyaupyo{ qp` oj. mpán {û á {ojxb w`jo há$ @{u` o{{pdub á npaub anwbyuodu` ` e`x` {`y uyouoeb db nada{uáyab `ep. kokabdoj eo amy`fo$ B qpodub odu`{ wpe`ynb{ j`xï.jo{ woyo w`yub eb [`dcby F`{p{* noa{ u`nwb wbe`yëb xax`y woyo @j`$ ==

=8 ==

 Iîijao e` Y`kpy{b{ woyo Nada{uáyab kbn Kyaodío{$ Bw$ kau$ w$?700$ EB]D[* W`yy M$ Bw$ kau$ w$950.958$

9=

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=3

EBC@YUQ* [on$ Bw$ kau$ w$98$

93

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8$? B WYBK@[[B E@ @D[ADB.OWY@DEAVOM@N @D[ADB.OWY@DEAVOM@N Db{ eao{ oupoa{* `du`de`.{` wby `d{adb* wybk`{{b e` uyod{nauay kbdu`öeb* b qp` b wyb. h`{{by hov `n {ojo e` opjo$ Db `duodub* odoja{`nb{ ojmpno{ e`hadaíð`{ e` `d{adoy n`dkabdo. eo{ wby [on Ebc`yu6  O wojoxyo `d{adoy x`n eb Jouan ‚ad{amdoy`„ qp` {amdahako ‚nb{uyoy kbnb ho.  v`y„$ B eakabdïyab Opyájab e`had` o wojoxyo ‚`d{adoy„ kbnb ‚uyod{nauay kbdc`kan`d. ub e`< uyod{nauay kbdc`kan`dub o< eoy bp nb{uyoy kbnb `d{adon`dub< hov`y kbdc`k`y* ad{uypay$ B eakabdïyab ]`i{u`y e`had` o wojoxyo ‚`d{adoy„ kbnb hbyd`k`y ad{uypíëb* uyod{nauay kbdc`kan`dub o< hov`y kbn qp` ojmpán owy`deo< eay`kabdoy b e`{`dxbjxa. n`dub e`$ Fï qpodeb hojonb{ `n ‚owy`de`y„* `du`de`nb{6 ip{koy adhbynoíð`{* y`x`y  o wyûwyao `sw`yaædkao* oeqpayay coiajaeoe`{* oeowuoy.{` o{ npeodío{* e`{kbiyay {amda.  hakoeb{ db{ {`y`{* houb{ ` okbdu`kan`dub{* nbeahakoy ouaupe`{ ` kbnwbyuon`dub{$ X`y. ib{ qp` owbduon woyo b owy`deav kbnb om`du` wyadkawoj ` y`{wbd{ïx`j w`jo {po o.  wy`deavom`n$ O{ ouaxaeoe`{ `{uëb k`duyoeo{ db owy`deav* ojpdb* `n {po{ kowokaeoe`{*  wb{{aiajaeoe`{* bwbyupdaeoe`{* kbdeaíð`{ woyo qp` owy`deo$ 37

X`yo Y`mado Iybkl e`had` owy`deavom`n eo {`mpadu` nod`ayo6 ‚Owy`deavom`n á b  wybk`{{b e` wybxbkoy db ojpdb wb{akabdon`dub qpodub o x`yeoe` `d{adoeo„$ 3?

[`mpdeb o Y`xa{uo Y`hj`sabd`{ W`eomûmako{ b wybk`{{b e` `d{adb.owy`deavom`n `d{adb.owy`deavom`n okbd. u`k` eo {`mpadu` hbyno6 Pn {oi`y wyáxab {oi`y d`puyb kbdhjaub kbmdauaxb bi{`yxo e`{ky`x` kbnwoyo kjo{{ahako odoja{o y`hj`u` kbdkjpa uyod{h`y` b owy`deavoeb xojbyavo b owy`deavoeb m`d`yojavo b owy`deavoeb {oi`y wyáxab$ #uayoeb eo owb{uajo e` Eaeïuako! Ubeo{ `{{o{ `uowo{ okbdu`k`n o n`eaeo qp` b ojpdb owy`de` b qp` jc` á `d{adoeb* á ouaxb `n {`p w`d{on`dub ` qpodeb á `{uanpjoeb o w`d{oy ` y`o. ↙

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91

may eaodu` eo ad{uypíëb y`k`iaeo$39

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Kbnb `epkoeby kya{uëb xbkæ u`n {` kbdu`duoeb kbn b houb e` {`p{ ojpdb{ ow`do{ y`{. wbde`y`n kbyy`uon`du` o{ w`ympduo{ bp {oi`y`n o{ x`yeoe`{ iîijako{2 Cbf` `n eao o uõdako eb `d{adb `epkokabdoj oadeo u`n {aeb b wybh`{{by qp` hojo npaub ` b ojpdb qp` owy`de`* ow`do{ bpx`$ Kbn k`yu`vo koeo adeaxîepb owy`de` ` u`n dîx`a{ eah`y`d. u`{ e` owy`deavom`n$ E` okbyeb kbn b w{akûjbmb Oiyocon No{jb} cï qpouyb dîx`a{ eah`y`d. u`{$ B wyan`ayb á b qp` `j` kcono e` amdbyédkao kbd{ka`du`* a{ub á* dëb u`nb{ kb. dc`kan`dub e` doeo* no{ `{uonb{ adkbd{ka`du`{ ea{{b$ B {`mpdeb kcono.{` amdbyédkao kbd{ka`du`* oqp`j` qp` {oi`nb{ qp` dëb {o. i`nb{$ Wbe`nb{ kc`moy o u`y `{{o kbd{kaædkao wby n`ab e` bpuyb{ bp wby dû{ n`{. nb{$ B u`yk`ayb dîx`j á b kbdc`kan`dub kbd{ka`du`* oqp`j` `n qp` u`nb{ {`nwy` do n`du` pn kbdc`kan`dub oeqpayaeb$ Wby `s`nwjb6 qpodeb `{uonb{ owy`de`deb o eaya. may* {`nwy` w`d{onb{ db{ nbxan`dub{ qp` u`nb{ qp` hov`y$ @* wby öjuanb* á b eb kbdc`kan`dub adkbd{ka`du`* db qpoj ebnadonb{ uëb i`n k`yub kbdc`kan`dub qp` d`n w`d{onb{ noa{ d`j`$ E`wba{ e` pn u`nwb eayamadeb pn koyyb* `duyonb{ d`j`* jamonb{ b nbuby ` hov`nb{ ubeb{ b{ oub{ d`k`{{ïyab{* {`n noa{  w`d{oy qp` `{uonb{ eayamadeb$ 35

Kbnb `epkoeby`{ wy`ka{onb{ y`kbdc`k`y qp` koeo kyaodío u`n pn dîx`j eah`y`du` e` owy`deavom`n* ` a{{b b ofpeoyï o wy`woyoy {po opjo e` hbyno qp` ojkodk` koeo pn$ Pno qp`{uëb woyo {` w`d{oy á6 qpodeb xbkæ `d{ado* u`n bif`uaxb{ e`hadaeb{2 [`p{ wyb. wû{aub{ `epkokabdoa{ {ëb ojkodíoeb{ db wybk`{{b `d{adb.owy`deavom`n2 Cb}oye C`deyakl{ {pm`y` uyæ{ n`uo{ woyo qp` ob wy`woyoy {`p `d{adb {`p{ ojpdb{ {oaion woyo bde` `{uëb adeb ` b qp` wy`ka{on hov`y$ ?$ @d{adoy b{ bpuyb{ o w`d{oy$ Xax`nb{ do áwbko eb ‚nakyb.bdeo{„$ B{ ojpdb{ dëb

qp`y`n noa{ `s`ykauoy o n`du`* no{ `{w`yon y`k`i`y upeb wybdub ` yïwaeb$ @ qpodeb u`nb{ b wybwû{aub qp` oeqpayon dbxo{ ouaupe`{* wy`ka{onb{ ofpeï.jb{ o w`d{oy$ Á pno uoy`ho bde` xonb{ `{uakoy {po n`du` b nïsanb wb{{îx`j$ Wjoduoy {`n`du`{ qp` ayëb m`ynadoy ` eoy hypub{$ B ibn `d{adb* b x`yeoe`ayb `d{adb* kbd. 39

IYBKL* X`yo Y`mado$ Bw$ kau$ w$?1$ CB]OYE* C`deyakl{$ Bw$ kau$ w$;1.57$ 35 Ae`n$ w$5?.59$ 3;

;7

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eb qp` hba owy`deaeb$ Á pn wybk`{{b qp` dëb woyo* {`nwy` `n odeon`dub* kbdua. dpaeoe`$ @ b owy`deavoeb {` eï `n ubeb{ b{ nbn`dub{ ` `{h`yo{ eo xaeo$ Npauo{ x`v`{ xoa eb m`yoj wyb `{w`kîhakb* eb ubeb woyo o woyu`$ B wybk`{{b e` owy`deavo. m`n á noyoxajcb{b qpodeb b ojpdb kbd{`mp` `du`de`y b qp` E`p{ jc` `d{adbp* {o. i`y b qp` u`n qp` hov`y kbn `{uo x`yeoe`* wyouakoy ` `d{adoy bpuyb{ woyo qp` u`. dcon o n`{no uyod{hbynoíëb e` xaeo$ ;$ @d{adoy b{ bpuyb{ o uyoiojcoy$ Dëb wbe`nb{ hov`y b qp` b ojpdb á kowov e` y`oja.

voy wby {a n`{nb$ [` omaynb{ o{{an* `{uoy`nb{ hbynodeb e`haka`du`{ adu`j`kupoa{$ C`deyakl{ db{ j`niyo qp` db{{o uoy`ho á j`xoy o{ w`{{bo{ o w`d{oy`n wby {a n`{. no{* o {`y ea{kawjadoeo{ ` o omay wby pno e`jai`yoíëb wyûwyao$ Á wby a{{b qp` {p. mayb qp` db{ `nw`dc`nb{ noa{ `n qp`{uabdoy o{ y`{wb{uo{ eb qp` `n y`{wbde`y   w`ympduo{$30

O oyu` e` `d{adoy j`xo b ojpdb e`{e` b wyan`ayb dîx`j ouá b öjuanb* kbn b wybwû{aub qp` b wybk`{{b e` owy`deavom`n {`fo e`{`dkoe`oeb$ Dëb á ojmb hïkaj d`n woyo b `epkoeby* d`n woyo b `epkodeb* no{ anwbyuodu` woyo qp` b{ ojxb{ `epkokabdoa{ {`fon ojkodíoeb{$ B qp` wybh`{{by ` ojpdb wbe`n hov`y do wyïuako woyo qp` `{u` wybk`{{b e` `d{adb.owy`deavom`n {`fo ojkodíoeb2 O{ {pm`{uð`{ oioasb hbyon uayoeo{ eb jaxyb O{ {`u` j`a{ eb `d{adb e` Fbcd Najubd My`mby ` xa{o ofpeï.jb o y`hj`uay {biy` {`p wow`j d`{u` wybk`{{b noyoxajcb{b e` `d{adb ` owy`deavom`n$  Woyo b{ wybh`{{by`{

?$ Oeowu` o{ jaíð`{ ` o{ uoy`ho{ u oy`ho{ ç aeoe` ` wybmy`{{b eb{ ojpdb{$ 9$ [`j`kabd` jaíð`{ y`jokabdoeo{ kbn b n`ab ` ç{ d`k`{{aeoe`{ e`j`{* `joibyodeb ibo{ anwjakoíð`{ ` owjakoíð`{$ ;$ @{uanpj` b ojpdb w`jo jaíëb o {`y eoeo* {` puajavodeb e` ojmpn y`kpy{b eaeïua. kb"w`eomûmakb$ 30

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[ojnb{ ??16?7 . Mpoyeb db kbyoíëb o{ upo{ wojoxyo{* woyo dëb w`koy kbduyo ua„ [ojnb{ ?;169; . ‚[bdeo.n`* û E`p{* ` kbdc`k` b n`p kbyoíëb…„ [ojnb{ 0?6?7 . ‚Kyao `n nan* û E`p{* pn kbyoíëb wpyb…„ Wybxáyiab{ 9761 . ‚_p`n wbe` eav`y6 Wpyahaqp`a b n`p kbyoíëb* janwb `{ubp eb n`p  w`koeb2„

F`y`nao{ ?=61 . ‚@dmodb{b á b kbyoíëb* noa{ eb qp` ubeo{ o{ kba{o{* ` e`{`{w`yoeo. n`du` kbyypwub< qp`n b kbdc`k`yï2 @p* b [`dcby* `{qpoeyadcb b kbyoíëb…„

Noykb{ ?96;7 . ‚Onoyï{* wba{* b [`dcby* u`p E`p{* e` ubeb b kbyoíëb…„ C`iy`p{ 56 ?9 . Wbyqp` o wojoxyo e` E`p{ á xaxo* ` `hakov…` á owuo woyo ea{k`yday b{  w`d{on`dub{ ` wybwû{aub{ eb kbyoíëb„$

13

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57

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