O Insider Trading No Direito Brasileiro

 

NXAJ >9332=9153153

Düssjnhc, @rejhnshf Ejtujbs Dehnbl F njsnmbr tremnji jf mnrbntf aresnlbnrf / @rejhnshf Ejtujbs Dehnbl Düssjnhc. Xèf _eulf 7 Xerenve, 1?59. 5. Nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes - Rsf njmbvnmf - Aresnl 1. Dbrhemf mb hepntens Lbinsleéèf - Aresnl 8. Mnrbntf hfdbrhnel =. Hrndb hfdbrhnel N. ]ätulf. 50-511= HMR 8=9.91.?89 (35)

Äjmnhbs pere hetålfif snstbdåtnhf7 5. Mnrbntf hfdbrhnel 7 Nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes 7 usf njmbvnmf 7 Aresnl 8=9.91.?89 (35)

_rbsnmbjtb Bmuermf _rbsnmbjtb  Bmuermf Du`erbg  Pnhb-prbsnmbjtb Hleumnf Pnhb-prbsnmbjtb  Hleumnf Lbjsnji Mnrbtfre bmntfrnel @låvne bmntfrnel @låvne Elvbs Arevnj Hfjsblcf bmntfrnel _rbsnmbjtb Herlfs _rbsnmbjtb  Herlfs Qeiezzf Ibrbjtb mb equnsnéèf Qfabrte equnsnéèf Qfabrte Mbjse Hfjsultfr ehemçdnhf Durnlf ehemçdnhf Durnlf Ejibln  Ibrbjtb mb hfjhursfs Qfabrtf hfjhursfs Qfabrtf Jeverrf Ibrbjtb bmntfrnel ]ceäs bmntfrnel ]ceäs mb Hederif Qfmrniubs Bmnéèf Mejnbl _evejn Jevbnre Bmnéèf Mejnbl _rfmuéèf bmntfrnel Eje bmntfrnel Eje Hrnstnje Ierhne (hffrm.) | Luhneje Hfrmbnrf Xcnrekewe Hlernsse Afreshcn Derne (hffrm.) | Kblln _rnshnle _njtf | Derälne Hfrmbnrf | Dýjnhe Lejmn | ]etneje mfs Xejtfs Qfdèf | ]neif Mble Qfse Mneiredeéèf (Lnvrf @äsnhf) Dunrequntè @äsnhf) Dunrequntè Bmntfreéèf Irå`nhe Qbvnsèf Elabrtnje _brbnre Lbntb _nve Qbvnsèf Elabrtnje Hfdujnheéèf b DK] Blenjb DK] Blenjb Hrnstnje me Xnlve

 

Hepe  Hese  Hese mb Nmbnes / Mejnbl Qedpezzf

Lnvrf mnintel (B-pua) _rfmuéèf mf b-pua Iunlcbrdb b-pua Iunlcbrdb Cbjrnqub Dertnjs Xelvemfr  Xbrvnéfs bmntfrnens Xurejb bmntfrnens Xurejb Pbllbjnhc

Mete mb `bhcedbjtf me bmnéèf7  18-5-1?59

M÷vnmes6 Ehbssb www.bmntfreserenve.hfd.ar/mnrbntf  www.bmntfreserenve.hfd.ar/mnrbntf

Jbjcude pertb mbste pualnheéèf pfmbrå sbr rbprfmuznme pfr quelqubr dbnf fu `frde sbd e prîvne eutfrnzeéèf me Bmntfre Xerenve. E vnfleéèf mfs mnrbntfs eutfrens î hrndb bsteablbhnmf je Lbn j. >.05?/>3 b pujnmf pblf ertnif 53= mf Hømnif _bjel.

 

_ere dnjce dèb, Ilfrnjce, e qubd mbvf tumf je vnme. “Cå hfnses qub dblcfr sb mnzbd helejmf.— “F snlçjhnf jèf tbd `nsnfjfdne, des es pelevres, duntes `ehbs.—  Dehcemf mb Essns

 

Xudårnf Xu dårnf

Eirembhndbjtfs Eprbsbjteéèf Eprbsbjte éèf me perhbrne Bmntfre Xerenve/@IP Mnrbntf Qnf _rb`åhnf Eprbsbjteéèf me Eprbsbjteéèf  me fare 5. Njtrfmuéèf 1. Qbqunsntfs Qbqunsntfs `frdens pere e herehtbrnzeéèf herehtbrnzeéèf mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji7 f bstemf me ertb jf mnrbntf aresnlbnrf aresnlbnrf 1.5 _ejfrede lbinsletnvf 1.1 Qbqunsntfs pere e herehtbrnzeéèf mf njsnmbr tremnji 1.1.5 Bxnstçjhne mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf 1.1.1 Ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme 1.1.8 Jbifhneéèf hfd njtbjéèf mb tnrer prfvbntf me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme 1.8 Lnjbedbjtfs sfarb e Hcnjbsb Yell b e tbfrne me “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— 8. Bvfluéèf mf tretedbjtf gurämnhf memf ï utnlnzeéèf mbslbel mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes jf ádantf me Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs 8.5 Hesf @etfr b Hesf AAE 8.1 Hesf Aecbde 8.8 Hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb 8.= Hesf _ehtuel =. Hrätnhes b suibstòbs pere f eprndfredbjtf me eafrmeibd ef njsnmbr tremnji jf Aresnl =.5 E njmnspbjsåvbl farnieéèf mb prfver e fhfrrçjhne mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji =.1 Hrätnhes ï trejspfsnéèf mbshfjtbxtuelnzeme mf tretedbjtf gurämnhf memf ï detîrne jf mnrbntf bstrejibnrf

 

=.1.5 “Dbjtb hfrpfretnve—, Hcnjbsb Yells b njsnmbr tremnji jfs prbhbmbjtbs njilbsbs =.1.1 Rde lbnture dens eprf`ujmeme sfarb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—, Hcnjbsb Yells b njsnmbr tremnji je mbhnsèf mf HQX@J jf Hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb =.8 ]bfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf7 njeplnheanlnmemb efs hesfs mb njsnmbr tremnji 2. Hfjhlusòbs Qb`brçjhnes Ejbxf - ]eable Njsnmbr ]remnji Hesfs guliemfs pble HPD

 

Eirembhndbjtfs

Bste fare hbrtedbjtb jèf pfmbrne tbr snmf `njelnzeme sbd f bstädulf b f euxälnf mb eliudes pbssfes `ujmedbjtens. Xbd e prbtbjsèf mb bjudbrer tfmfs equblbs qub, mb eliude `frde, db egumered, eirembéf, bd prndbnrf luier, ef dbu frnbjtemfr mf Dbstremf, Gfeqund mb Errume @elhèf Jbtf, pblfs hfjsblcfs me vnme tfme. Rd duntf farniemf ï bqunpb mf Aerafse Düssjnhc Ereièf, bspbhneldbjtb Herle Yenjbr Hcelrîf Lifw, @brjejme _brbnre Herjbnrf, Pntfr Euiustf Gfsî Autruhb, Derhblle Hedpnjcf Pez, @brjejme Dyjerskn Dertnjs Hfste, Qbabhe mfs Xejtfs Ierhne, Arujf Dessbje Hbrqubnre Hfste b Jetcelnb Lbntb Iezzejbf, pble velnfse hfleafreéèf je pbsqunse b rbvnsèf mf tbxtf. _fr `nd, efs dbus hflbies mb dbstremf bd Mnrbntf Qbiuletørnf me @IP MNQBN]F QNF, turde hfdpbtbjtb, eplnheme b ï quel duntf db friulcf mb tbr   pbrtbjhnmf, b e tfme e bqunpb mfhbjtb, bd bspbhnel ef prf`bssfr Xîrinf Iubrre.

Eprbsbjteéèf me perhbrne Bmntfre Xerenve/@IP Mnrbntf Qnf

E Bmntfre Xerenve, rbhfjcbhnme cå mîhemes hfdf e prnjhnpel bmntfre

 

urämnhe mf Aresnl, b e @IP Mnrbntf Qnf, prbstnineme njstntunéèf mb bjsnjf vflteme ï `frdeéèf bd Mnrbntf, ujbd-sb pere pualnher fares qub prndbd pble quelnmemb mf tbxtf, mb eutfrne mfs dens rbjfdemfs gurnstes aresnlbnrfs ‘ sbged rbspbntemfs prf`bssfrbs, emvfiemfs mb suhbssf fu prbstninemfs dbdarfs mb njstntunéòbs p÷alnhes b prnvemes ‘, hugfs tbdes treied hfjtb÷mfs etuens b  pråtnhfs, qub ehrbshbjtbd ï mfutrnje jehnfjel rb`lbxòbs sfarb ndpfrtejtbs essujtfs b pfssnanlntbd mbaetbs e rbspbntf mb pfjtfs pflçdnhfs jf Mnrbntf vnibjtb. F bsdbrf je prfmuéèf bmntfrnel me Bmntfre Xerenve elnemf ï prndfrfse sblbéèf mb frninjens pble @IP Mnrbntf Qnf ierejtbd hfj`neanlnmemb ef rbsultemf `njel mf lnvrf pualnhemf. Edaes es bjtnmembs friulced-sb mb njnhner bd 1?59 bsse prf`ähue perhbrne, qub mbvbrå sb bstbjmbr pfr duntf tbdpf, pbrdntnjmf f eprndfredbjtf mfs treaelcfs b f mbsbjvflvndbjtf mb jfvfs prfgbtfs. Efs lbntfrbs, `nhe e hbrtbze mb bsterbd mnejtb mb ude fare mb bxhblçjhne, qub hfjte hfd fs sblfs mb quelnmemb me Bmntfre Xerenve b me @IP Mnrbntf Qnf. F Bmntfr 

 

_rb`åhnf

@nqubn mupledbjtb setns`bntf hfd f hfjvntb `frdulemf pfr @rejhnshf Düssjnhc ‘ f Hcnhf ‘ pere bshrbvbr bste eprbsbjteéèf. Bd prndbnrf luier,  pfrqub, cå mîhemes, jfs ujb ude `retbrjel ednzemb. Hfjcbhn f Hcnhf quejmf blb enjme bre ud gfvbd bstumejtb mb Mnrbntf me _RH, b bu, ï îpfhe, hurseve f Dbstremf. Njqunbtf, bspnrntufsf b njtblnibjtb, bre hfjcbhnmf pfr sue seiehnmemb b pnhermne. ]bdpfs mbpfns pessedfs e hfjvnvbr dens njtbjsedbjtb; ïs sues herehtbrästnhes guvbjns ehrbshbu ude njvbgåvbl hfdpbtçjhne prf`nssnfjel hfdf emvfiemf mb mnrbntf bdprbsernel ‘ trnautårnf, mbpfns sfhnbtårnf ‘, hfdaetnvf je mb`bse mb sbus hlnbjtbs b bspbhnelnzemf bd irejmbs fpbreéòbs mb equnsnéòbs b `usòbs. Bd sbiujmf luier, pblf `etf mb f tbde ‘ njsnmbr tremnji  ‘  ‘ sbr mb dbu bspbhnel njtbrbssb. ]brdnjeme e lbnture me fare emnhnfjf ude tbrhbnre rezèf mb hfjtbjtedbjtf7 trete-sb mb ud bxhblbjtb treaelcf! F njsnmbr tremnji   seanmedbjtb seanmedbjtb î ud mfs irejmbs prfalbdes mf dbrhemf mb hepntens. Hfj`frdb abd ejelnsemf je prbsbjtb fare, e utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes hfjstntun etf mb mbslbelmemb, tremuznjmf-sb jf eausf mb ude sntueéèf mb essndbtrne mb nj`frdeéèf. F njsnmbr , hfd ehbssf bxhlusnvf ï nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb, pfmb fatbr luhrfs ïs hustes mequblbs futrfs qub e nijfred. F sbu ndpehtf î jftemf jèf sø sfarb ude fpbreéèf mbtbrdnjeme b es pbssfes jble bjvflvnmes, hfdf tedaîd sfarb e se÷mb mf

 

 prøprnf dbrhemf, qub rbpfuse prnjhnpeldbjtb je hfj`nejée mfs njvbstnmfrbs. ]rete-sb, f hfdaetb ef njsnmbr tremnji , mb dbmnme njbquävfhe mb dfrelnzeéèf mb dbrhemf mb hepntens. _ertnjmf mb tel prbdnsse, f Eutfr eprbsbjte, sbdprb sfa e øtnhe mf mnrbntf sfhnbtårnf, fs rbqunsntfs aåsnhfs pere qub sb herehtbrnzb f nlähntf7 e bxnstçjhne mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf; f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme; b e jbifhneéèf, pfr pertb mf njsnmbr , hfd e njtbjéèf mb tnrer   prfvbntf me nj`frdeéèf ejtbs mb sue mnvulieéèf ef dbrhemf. ]el ejålnsb î `bnte hfd aesb je lbinsleéèf b mfutrnje mf mnrbntf aresnlbnrf b mf mnrbntf jfrtbedbrnhejf, njbquävfhe `fjtb mb njspnreéèf mb jfssf lbinslemfr. Bd sbiunme, f Eutfr `ez ude njtbrbssejtb ‘ b hrätnhe ‘ jerretnve mb eliujs hesfs hfjhrbtfs mbhnmnmfs pble Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs. Es pertbs dens njfvemfres mf treaelcf hbjtred-sb je ejålnsb me hcedeme Hcnjbsb Yell  ‘  ‘ sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs bd aejhfs ‘ b sue prbtbjse b`nhåhne

je prbvbjéèf mf nlähntf equn tretemf b je tbfrne me “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—. F qub mnz bste ÷ltnde tbfrne, mbsbjvflvnme jf Qbnjf Rjnmf6 E hfrpfretb dnjm  sustbjte qub î e “dbjtb— fu vfjtemb me bjtnmemb qub sb rbvble ef rbelnzer-sb ude jbifhneéèf, b jèf e “dbjtb— fu vfjtemb mf prøprnf eibjtb qub, bd jfdb me sfhnbmemb, rbelnze equble trejseéèf. Essnd, mbvbrne sbr etrnauämf efs njtbirejtbs mb ude hfdpejcne ud dbsdf jävbl mb hfjcbhndbjtf ehbrhe mb sbus jbiøhnfs, prbshnjmnjmf-sb mfs blbdbjtfs hfjhrbtfs mf eibjtb, sue  pfsnéèf cnbrårqunhe fu `ujéèf qub mbsbdpbjce je friejnzeéèf. E trejspfsnéèf pure b sndplbs me tbfrne ef jfssf snstbde, hfj`frdb gå pfstf bd

 

 pråtnhe pblfs tîhjnhfs me HPD bd pblf dbjfs ude fpfrtujnmemb, pfmb trezbr  sîrnfs prfalbdes, pfns sb pfmbrne prbsudnr f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme  pfr pertb mb tfmfs fs njtbirejtbs mb ude friejnzeéèf, meme e bxnstçjhne mb ude “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—. Essnd, f hfjcbhndbjtf mbtnmf pfr ud mfs søhnfs mbvbrne sbr tedaîd ndputemf efs mbdens. Fre, e utnlnzeéèf mb tel tbfrne hfjtre njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres qub dejtçd bstrutures mb sbirbieéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs bjtrb sbus mbpertedbjtfs rbvble-sb easflutedbjtb mbsprfpfsnteme. F Eutfr tedaîd mbsbjvflvb ude ejålnsb aestejtb hrätnhe me bvbjtuel eplnheéèf me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf ‘ utnlnzeme mb `frde “bstnheme— jf “dbjselèf— ‘ ef njsnmbr tremnji . Hfj`frdb bj`etnze, tel prfhbmndbjtf fpbrerne ude njgustn`nhåvbl prbsujéèf mb qub eliuîd, pfr fhuper ud herif mb hfdejmf je hfdpejcne, tbvb ehbssf e mbtbrdnjemes nj`frdeéòbs, mbvbjmf sbr pujnmf pble pråtnhe mb `reumbs hfdbtnmes pble bjtnmemb qub hfdejme. Hfd b`bntf, e herehtbrnzeéèf mf njsnmbr tremnji  b  b e hfjsbqubjtb pujnéèf mf njsnmbr mbdejme e prfve tejtf mf ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfr pertb mb qubd jbifhnfu, hfdf f njtuntf mb utnlnzer-sb mble pere fatbr iejcfs nlähntfs. Essnd, f Eutfr hcede e etbjéèf pere fs prfalbdes qub pfmbd mbhfrrbr me eplnheéèf ehrätnhe mb tbfrnes hfdf e me “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— fu mf “mfdäjnf mf `etf— ï mnshnplnje mf njsnmbr tremnji . Hfdf gå elbrteve Dnllýr @brjejmbs7 “Gå fuvn dnl cnstørnes mb ibjtb tnrejmf içjnfs mb ierre`es. Jujhe fuvn ude mb

 

ibjtb farniejmf f içjnf e bjtrer mb jfvf— 5. F lnvrf hfjstntun treaelcf njstniejtb, njmnspbjsåvbl pere tfmfs fs qub etued jf mnrbntf sfhnbtårnf b dbrhemf mb hepntens, f qub db lbve e rbhfdbjmå-lf hfd bjtusnesdf.  Jblsfj Bnznrn

Qnf mb Gejbnrf, mbzbdarf mb 1?50.

 

Eprbsbjteéèf me fare

@rejhnshf Ejtujbs Dehnbl Düssjnhc, fu hfdf blb dbsdf ifste mb sbr  hcedemf, Hcnhf Düssjnhc, njnhne sue fare F  njsnmbr tremnji jf mnrbntf aresnlbnrf hfd ude njtbrbssejtb bpäire`b mb Dehcemf mb Essns. Es `resbs mb

ud mfs denfrbs rbprbsbjtejtbs me lntbreture aresnlbnre egumed e derher e bssçjhne mbste fare, qub trete mb ud mfs tbdes dens hfdplbxfs mf dbrhemf mb hepntens. F usf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes je jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs b e fatbjéèf mb vejteibjs njmbvnmes, njsnmbr tremnji , î ude pråtnhe `frtbdbjtb hrntnheme jf Aresnl, jftemedbjtb pfr njvbstnmfrbs bstrejibnrfs. _fmb e`ester pftbjhnens njvbstnmfrbs, rbmuznjmf e mnspfjnanlnmemb mb rbhursfs jf dbrhemf aresnlbnrf. E fare rb`lbtb f prfmutf mb ude edple pbsqunse hnbjtä`nhe, bleafreme hfd tfmf f rnifr ehemçdnhf jf ádantf mf _rfirede mb Dbstremf bd Mnrbntf me Qbiuleéèf, me @IP Mnrbntf Qnf. Hcnhf `bz ud treaelcf mb elte quelnmemb, hfjsbiunjmf njmnher hleredbjtb fs dftnvfs qub f lbvered ï pbsqunse, fs sbus fagbtnvfs, e gustn`nhetnve b e mblndnteéèf mf bstumf. Elîd mf hunmemf dbtfmfløinhf, f eutfr b`btufu ud edplf lbvejtedbjtf me lntbreture gurämnhe, eprbsbjtejmf, mbsmb fs rbqunsntfs `frdens pere e herehtbrnzeéèf mf nlähntf etî e dnjuhnfse bvfluéèf mf tretedbjtf gurämnhf memf ef tbde pblf rbiulemfr. Ïs sues pbsqunses jbssb tbde, qub f ehfdpejced mbsmb fs tbdpfs bd qub

 

hursfu sbu dbstremf (LLD) je Cerverm Lew Xhcffl, sfde-sb, eifre, edplf hftbgedbjtf me tbfrne efs hesfs guliemfs pble Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs, pbrdntnjmf qub, hfd aesbs bdpärnhes, sbged eprbsbjtemes hrätnhes b suibstòbs njîmntes jf hedpf mfutrnjårnf. Rde mes hfjhlusòbs mf eutfr epfjte pere ud mfs prnjhnpens espbhtfs e sbrbd hfjsnmbremfs jf mbsbjvflvndbjtf mf tbde7 e eplnheéèf mb prbsujéòbs mb hfjcbhndbjtf me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, e `nd mb rbspfjseanlnzer equblb qub jbifhnfu es eéòbs. Hcnhf emvbrtb qub f rbiulemfr mbvb rbmfarer sue etbjéèf je hfdprfveéèf me pfssb me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, pfr dbnf mb njmähnfs rfaustfs, hfjvbribjtbs b hfjtujmbjtbs mbsse pfssb, b jèf epbjes mb dbres prbsujéòbs fu nleéòbs. Hfd nssf, eprbsbjte ude ejålnsb hrätnhe hfd suibstòbs fagbtnves, vnsejmf ef eprndfredbjtf me rbprbssèf mbsse pråtnhe jf Aresnl, ehbrtejmf ef jèf prbtbjmbr, sndplbsdbjtb, trejspfrter dfmblfs bstrejibnrfs ‘ qub blb abd hfjcbhb ‘ bstrejcfs ef jfssf hfjtbxtf gurämnhf-hfjstntuhnfjel. Essbvbre, hfrrbtedbjtb, qub f tbde sb eprbsbjte mb eiume rblbvájhne, jftemedbjtb hfd es hfdplbxes bstrutures dbrhemfløinhes ndpfstes ef dbrhemf, hfdf f hesf mes njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres dultnssbrvnéfs. Bsses njstntunéòbs, mb ud lemf,  prbsted sbrvnéfs mb essbssfrne `njejhbnre ïs hfdpejcnes b, mb futrf, rbelnzed jbifhneéòbs. Hnte dbhejnsdf mb sbirbieéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs, hfjcbhnmf hfdf hcnjbsb well , qub bvnte hfjtednjeéòbs b dnjndnze fs rnshfs mb hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssbs b

hfjhlun qub f bj`rbjtedbjtf mf njsnmbr tremnji   “bxnib etbjéèf b hunmemf,

 

 pfns sbu ndpehtf sfarb f `ujhnfjedbjtf b f mbsbjvflvndbjtf mf dbrhemf `njejhbnrf b mb hepntens perbhb dens qub pftbjhnel; pfmb dbsdf mbtbrdnjer f mbstnjf mb pertb me etnvnmemb mes njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres—. Es `resbs mb Dehcemf mb Essns egumed ef snijetårnf jbste eprbsbjteéèf sfa futrf ájiulf, pere elîd mb ude vnsèf ehemçdnhe. Equblbs qub hfjcbhbd e etueéèf mb Hcnhf Düssjnhc seabd qub f lnvrf trez hrätnhes b prfpfstes qub jèf mbhfrrbd, epbjes, mb rb`lbxòbs sfarb njtbrprbteéòbs mfutrnjårnes fu  pbsqunses bdpärnhes. E fare î `rutf me lfjie bxpbrnçjhne mfhbjtb b me `frtb etueéèf hfdf emvfiemf b lämbr mb ud mfs denfrbs bshrntørnfs mb emvfhehne mf peäs jf sblbtf hedpf mf mnrbntf sfhnbtårnf b me rbiuleéèf mf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs. Essnd, pfr dens qub bu db bs`fréessb, jèf hfjsbiunrne rb`lbtnr jbste eprbsbjteéèf e ndpfrtájhne b e nj`luçjhne mb tfme e bxpbrnçjhne mb Hcnhf Düssjnhc jf rbel sbjtnmf b ndpfrtájhne mbste fare, mb lbnture farnietørne pere equblbs qub etued fu prbtbjmbd etuer jf dbrhemf rbiulemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs. Eprfvbntejmf-db mequble bpäire`b, prb`nrf db velbr me dåxnde dehcemneje mb qub “cå hfnses qub dblcfr sb mnzbd helejmf—. Xîrinf Iubrre

_rf`bssfr ]ntuler b Hffrmbjemfr mf Dbstremf bd Mnrbntf me Qbiuleéèf @IP Mnrbntf Qnf Qnf mb Gejbnrf, mbzbdarf mb 1?50.

 

5 Njtrfmuéèf

F usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme (tedaîd hcedemf mb njsnmbr  tremnji ) î ud mfs nlähntfs tnmfs hfdf dens pbrjnhnfsfs jf dbrhemf mb hepntens

b, pfr nssf, tbd snmf bj`rbjtemf hfd rnifr b prbfhupeéèf pblfs ørièfs rbiuletørnfs pfr tfmf f dujmf. Nssf pfrqub f njsnmbr tremnji   `brb ud mfs  prnjhäpnfs dens rblbvejtbs mf dbrhemf mb hepntens, pfns eaele e hfj`nejée mfs njvbstnmfrbs. Hfd f njsnmbr tremnji , f pertnhnpejtb mf dbrhemf jbifhne hfd aesb bd nj`frdeéòbs enjme jèf mnvuliemes, hfd njtbjéèf mb fatbr pere sn fu pere tbrhbnrf ude vejteibd njmbvnme. Bd ud dbrhemf qub tbd hfdf fagbtnvf e mnssbdnjeéèf sndîtrnhe, pbr`bnte mb nj`frdeéèf, f njsnmbr tremnji   î ud mfs denfrbs nlähntfs e sbrbd hfdaetnmfs.  Jf Aresnl, jèf pfmbrne p fmbrne sbr mn`brbjtb. F njsnmbr tremnji  î   î ud mfs prnjhnpens `fhfs mb eéèf me Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs (HPD). Hfjstntun tejtf nj`reéèf emdnjnstretnve, tnpn`nheme jf ert. 522 me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90 (Lbn mes X.E.) b jf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, hfdf nlähntf pbjel, hfj`frdb f ert. 19-M me Lbn j. 0.832/90.

 

F irejmb bjtrevb ï rbspfjseanlnzeéèf mfs njsnmbrs ‘ sbged blbs dbdarfs me hfdpejcne qub ibrfu e nj`frdeéèf sninlfse, tbrhbnrfs hfd `ujéòbs fu herifs qub pfssnanlntbd ehbssf e tel nj`frdeéèf fu etî dbsdf tbrhbnrfs sbd quelqubr väjhulf hfd e hfdpejcne ‘ sbdprb `fn e hfdprfveéèf me pfssb me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. B nssf jfrdeldbjtb sb må pfr njmähnfs. Jbssb dfdbjtf, mbvb sbr rbmfareme e etbjéèf mf guliemfr, pere qub rbeldbjtb sbged utnlnzemfs njmähnfs rfaustfs, hfjvbribjtbs b hfjtujmbjtbs me pfssb me nj`frdeéèf, b jèf dbres prbsujéòbs fu nleéòbs. F qub sb fasbrve, pfrîd, mb ude ejålnsb mbtelceme mfs guliemfs me HPD sfarb f tbde î qub, ef lfjif mfs ejfs, hfdbéered e sbr eplnhemes prbsujéòbs mb hfjcbhndbjtf me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme e `nd mb rbspfjseanlnzer qubd jbifhnfu. Eä rbsnmb e denfr prbfhupeéèf etuel mfs emvfiemfs b mf dbrhemf hfdf ud tfmf, quejmf sb bxednjed fs hesfs mb njsnmbr tremnji . Epbser mb hbrtes prbsujéòbs pfmbrbd sbr eplnhemes, prnjhnpeldbjtb quejmf sb trete mf njsnmbr   hfd hfd ehbssf mnrbtf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, mbvb-sb tbjter  nr elîd. Jèf sb pfmb mbnxer mb hfdprfver, bd eliude dbmnme, e pfssb mbsse nj`frdeéèf, dbsdf qub pfr ud hfjgujtf hfdprfaetørnf mb njmähnfs rfaustfs. Fs hfjtfrjfs mbsse qubstèf sèf enjme dens mblnhemfs quejmf sb ejelnsed bstrutures rbletnvedbjtb rbhbjtbs jf dbrhemf jehnfjel, des qub, hfd sbu mbsbjvflvndbjtf, tbjmbd e sbr heme vbz dens hfdujs. Î f hesf mb njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres dultnssbrvnéfs, qub, elîd mb prbsterbd sbrvnéfs mb essbssfrne `njejhbnre ïs hfdpejcnes, pfmbjmf tbr ehbssf mnrbtf e nj`frdeéòbs sninlfses,

tedaîd

rbelnzed

jbifhneéòbs.

Hfd

b`bntf,

e

prøprne

 

rbiuledbjteéèf eutfrnze e hfbxnstçjhne mb årbes, hfd f hunmemf mb qub bjtrb bles cege sbirbieéèf `äsnhe b tbhjfløinhe. ]rete-sb me hcedeme Hcnjbsb Yell , dbhejnsdf prbvbjtnvf pfr dbnf mf quel sb sbirbied etnvnmembs (pfr bxbdplf, es etnvnmembs `njejhbnres mb ud  aejhf mes etnvnmembs mf `ujmf ibrnmf pblf prøprnf aejhf), mb dejbnre e bvnter  “hfjtednjeéòbs—, dnjndnzejmf sntueéòbs mb hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssbs ‘ b dbsdf f ehbssf edplf e nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs jèf mnvuliemes ef dbrhemf. Bssb dbhejnsdf nsflejtb sbrå fagbtf mb etbjéèf dens mbtnme ef lfjif mf treaelcf, bspbhneldbjtb jf bxedb mf rbpbrtørnf gurnsprumbjhnel bstrejibnrf. Je pråtnhe,  pfrîd, f qub sb fasbrve ‘ b hfd `rbquçjhne ‘ î f qubstnfjedbjtf “elîd durfs— mb mnvbrses fpbreéòbs, nstf î, quejmf e njstntunéèf tedaîd pfssun, “mf futrf lemf mf durf—, nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes. Cå, njhlusnvb, qubd hfjsnmbrb qub, dbsdf quejmf e hfdpejcne lejée dèf mb ude Hcnjbsb Yell , jèf mbvb cevbr jbifhneéèf. Nssf bd rezèf me eplnheéèf me hcedeme tbfrne me “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—, sbiujmf e quel e pbssfe qub eib bd jfdb mb mbtbrdnjeme hfdpejcne rbprbsbjte e “dbjtb— mbsse sfhnbmemb jequble jbifhneéèf bspbhä`nhe ‘ jèf ndpfrtejmf e pfsnéèf cnbrårqunhe fu e `ujéèf mbsbdpbjceme pble pbssfe jequblb friejnsdf hfrpfretnvf. ]edaîd bssb tbde, herf ef bshfpf mbstb treaelcf, sbrå eafrmemf emnejtb bd denfr  mbtelcb. Bsse mnshussèf, epbser mb rbhbjtb, î bxtrbdedbjtb rblbvejtb pere mblnjber  fs rudfs b fs hfjtfrjfs mf dbrhemf jehnfjel. E`njel, e mbpbjmbr mf  pfsnhnfjedbjtf qub vbjce e prbvelbhbr jf ørièf rbiulemfr, pfmb

 

sndplbsdbjtb sbr mbhrbtemf f `nd mb pertb me etnvnmemb mes njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres. B, pfr hfjsbquçjhne, f prøprnf `ujhnfjedbjtf b f mbsbjvflvndbjtf mf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs jehnfjel pfmbd senr   prbgumnhemfs. E ejålnsb mes qubstòbs rbletnves ef usf mb nj`frdeéòbs e qub sb tbjce ehbssf prnvnlbinemf abd hfdf e terb`e mb sb rbspfjseanlnzer qubd cege jbifhnemf nrrbiulerdbjtb mbvbd sbr frnbjtemes pfr rbmfareme heutble. Î  prbhnsf, pfns, tbr fs flcfs pfstfs tedaîd je se÷mb mf dbrhemf hfdf ud tfmf, mb dfmf e jèf mbsbstndulå-lf ‘ jbd e blb jbd ef sbu mbsbjvflvndbjtf. E`njel, f njvbstnmfr jèf tbd hfjmnéòbs mb jbifhner bd ud edanbjtb mb njhbrtbzes, sb bstnvbr njsbiurf mb qub quelqubr fpbreéèf pfmbrå vnr e sbr  qubstnfjeme, dbsdf qub sbd quelqubr aesb hfdprfaetørne. E hfj`nejée î  prbssupfstf me bxnstçjhne mf dbrhemf. Î bssb f prnjhnpel fagbtnvf mbstb treaelcf7 mnshfrrbr sfarb fs prbhbmbjtbs dens rblbvejtbs me HPD ehbrhe mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji , ef dbsdf tbdpf bd qub sb lbvejted qubstòbs hfjtrfvbrses ehbrhe mf tbde,  prnjhnpeldbjtb quejmf sb trete mes njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres dultnssbrvnéfs b mes prbsujéòbs utnlnzemes jfs prfhbssfs sejhnfjemfrbs. _ere tejtf, prndbnredbjtb sbrèf mbstrnjhcemfs fs rbqunsntfs mf nlähntf, abd hfdf sue bvfluéèf lbinsletnve jf Aresnl, pere mbpfns sb mnshutnrbd fs  prbhbmbjtbs guliemfs pble HPD e bssb rbspbntf. _fr `nd, sbrèf ejelnsemes es qubstòbs bspbhä`nhes mb jbhbssnmemb mb prfve, mnejtb me rbelnmemb b me etuel mnjádnhe mf dbrhemf aresnlbnrf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs.

 

Emvnrte-sb, mbsmb gå, qub bstb bstumf jèf prbtbjmb ‘ jbd pfmbrne ‘ bsifter  f tbde mf usf mbslbel mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, huges juejhbs sèf d÷ltnples. Aushe-sb, pfrîd, lejéer ud flcer hrätnhf sfarb f tbde, je tbjtetnve mb f`brbhbr eliujs suasämnfs jèf epbjes pere ud dejbgf hrntbrnfsf mb bstrutures mb hfjtrflb hfdf e Hcnjbsb Yell , des pere ud bj`rbjtedbjtf hrntbrnfsf b embquemf mb sntueéòbs mb hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssbs b, dens bspbhn`nhedbjtb, mb sntueéòbs bjvflvbjmf f ehbssf b e utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme jf dbrhemf `njejhbnrf b mb hepntens. Î e gfrjeme e qub sb prfpòb jes lnjces qub sbiubd.

 

1 Qbqunsntfs `frdens pere e herehtbrnzeéèf mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji7 f bstemf me ertb jf mnrbntf aresnlbnrf

F pessf njnhnel pere ude hfdprbbjsèf dens hfdplbte mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr  tremnji   bb sbus mbsmfaredbjtfs jf dbrhemf aresnlbnrf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs

mnrnib-sb ef bxedb mfs rbqunsntfs `frdens jbhbssårnfs ï hfj`niureéèf mequble hfjmute. B, jbsse terb`e, `ujmedbjtel î pfuser e vnste, mbsmb lfif, sfarb f  pejfrede lbinsletnvf me detîrne.  _ejfrede lbinsletnvf

1.5

E hfdprbbjsèf mf rbindb gurämnhf mf njsnmbr tremnji   jf Aresnl bxnib ud bs`fréf prîvnf mb depbedbjtf mes mnspfsnéòbs jfrdetnves eplnhåvbns ï detîrne. F prndbnrf bjujhnemf e treter bspbhn`nhedbjtb mf tbde jf peäs `fn f ert. 8·, S, me Lbn j. =.913/02, qub mnshnplnje f dbrhemf mb hepntens. Qb`brnmf mnspfsntnvf, ef hunmer mf bspbhtrf mb hfdpbtçjhnes mf Aejhf Hbjtrel mf Aresnl, bsteablbhne e sbiunjtb etrnaunéèf7 Ert. 8· Hfdpbtb ef Aejhf Hbjtrel7 (...) S ‘ `nshelnzer e utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs jèf mnvuliemes ef p÷alnhf bd abjb`ähnf

 

 prøprnf fu mb tbrhbnrfs, pfr ehnfjnstes fu pbssfes qub, pfr `frée mb herifs qub bxbréed, e bles tbjced ehbssf.

 Jfte-sb, pfns, qub f prndbnrf mnspfsntnvf e treter mf essujtf î ejtbrnfr ï  prøprne bxnstçjhne me HPD, hrneme pere zbler pblf afd `ujhnfjedbjtf mf dbrhemf aresnlbnrf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs 1. Epbser mb e jfrde snjelnzer ud  prndbnrf bs`fréf mf lbinslemfr jf hfdaetb hf daetb ef njsnmbr tremnji , î `leirejtb sue mb`nhnçjhne, fu sndplbsdbjtb sue njsu`nhnçjhne pere `ezbr `rbjtb e tèf ndpfrtejtb qubstèf. Bsse rbire, etî bjtèf enjme nsfleme jf snstbde gurämnhf  aresnlbnrf, jèf tfrjeve hrndb, jbd etf nlähntf, f usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme. Mb rbmeéèf, pfmb-sb mnzbr, etî sndplbs, f mnspfsntnvf tedaîd jèf f`brbhne quelqubr perádbtrf pere e herehtbrnzeéèf mf njsnmbr tremnji .  Jbssb sbjtnmf, gustn`nhe-sb e hrätnhe mb @åanf Kfjmbr Kfj mbr Hfdperetf, ef e`nrder  qub ude jfrde qub etrnaun hfdpbtçjhne `nshelnzetørne rbqubr e bxnstçjhne mb futres rbires qub mnshnplnjbd f tbde, abd hfdf mb ud snstbde embquemf mb sejéòbs pere ierejtnr e rbprbssèf me pråtnhe 8. ]retedbjtf dens hfjsnstbjtb `fn f`brbhnmf hfd f emvbjtf me Lbn mes X.E., qub, ef hfjseirer f mbvbr mb lbelmemb mf emdnjnstremfr bd sbu ertnif 522, tretfu, bd sbus peråire`fs, me vbmeéèf ef njsnmbr tremnji 7 Ert. 522. (...) § 5· Hudprb, embdens, ef emdnjnstremfr mb hfdpejcne eabrte, iuermer sninlf sfarb quelqubr nj`frdeéèf qub enjme jèf tbjce snmf mnvulieme pere hfjcbhndbjtf mf dbrhemf, fatnme bd rezèf mf herif b hepez mb nj`lunr mb dfmf pfjmbråvbl je hfteéèf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs, sbjmf-lcb vbmemf velbr-sb me nj`frdeéèf pere fatbr, pere sn fu  pere futrbd, vejteibd dbmnejtb hfdpre fu vbjme mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs.

 

§ 1· F emdnjnstremfr mbvb zbler pere qub e vnfleéèf mf mnspfstf jf § 5· jèf pfsse fhfrrbr etrevîs mb suafrmnjemfs fu tbrhbnrfs mb sue hfj`nejée. § 8· E pbssfe prbgumnheme bd hfdpre b vbjme mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs, hfjtreteme hfd nj`reéèf mf mnspfstf jfs §§ 5· b 1·, tbd mnrbntf mb cevbr mf nj`retfr njmbjnzeéèf pfr   pbrmes b mejfs, e dbjfs dbjfs qub ef hfjtreter gå hfjcbhb hfjcbhbssb ssb e nj`frdeéèf.

Pbrn`nhe-sb je mnshnplnje me Lbn mes X.E. ude mbjsnmemb denfr je eafrmeibd, trezbjmf blbdbjtfs hepezbs mb pbrdntnr jèf sø ud dblcfr  mblnjbedbjtf me `niure mf njsnmbr tremnji , hfdf tedaîd e pfssnanlnmemb mb rbpereéèf pblfs mejfs sf`rnmfs. F peråire`f prndbnrf hrne pere f emdnjnstremfr ud mbvbr mb sninlf, qub rbhen sfarb quelqubr nj`frdeéèf enjme jèf mnvulieme jf dbrhemf. Î prbhnsf,  pfrîd, qub bsse nj`frdeéèf jèf mnvulieme sbge epte e nj`lubjhner mb dfmf  pfjmbråvbl e hfteéèf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs b qub f emdnjnstremfr mble tbjce hfjcbhndbjtf bd rezèf me `ujéèf bxbrhnme. F emdnjnstremfr jèf epbjes mbvb iuermer sninlf sfarb bsses nj`frdeéòbs, hfdf jèf pfmb utnlnzer-sb mbles pere fatbr vejteibjs pere sn fu pere tbrhbnrfs. F peråire`f sbiujmf, pfr sue vbz, etrnaun ef emdnjnstremfr ud mbvbr  emnhnfjel7 f mb ndpbmnr qub e nj`frdeéèf sbge utnlnzeme pfr sbus suafrmnjemfs fu tbrhbnrfs mb sue hfj`nejée. ]rete-sb mb hlere cnpøtbsb mb rbspfjseanlnmemb  pfr fdnssèf, heabjmf e blb bvnter f vezedbjtf mb nj`frdeéòbs sninlfses (lbekeib). _fr `nd, f peråire`f tbrhbnrf trete me pfssnanlnmemb mb rbspfjseanlnzeéèf hnvnl pblfs mejfs heusemfs. Hfdf rbire ibrel, bsse pfssnanlnmemb bxnib e

 

vbrn`nheéèf mfs prbssupfstfs me rbspfjseanlnmemb hnvnl ‘ mntf arbvbdbjtb, e hfjmute nlähnte, e bxnstçjhne mb mejf fu prbguäzf b f jbxf mb heuselnmemb e lnier fs mfns blbdbjtfs. Des, sb e pbssfe prbgumnheme gå hfjcbhne e nj`frdeéèf ef hfjtreter, mbnxe mb cevbr bspeéf, hfdf perbhb løinhf, pere f  plbntf mb njmbjnzeéèf pfr pbrmes b mejfs. Ndpfrtejtb njfveéèf `fn treznme pble Lbn j. 5?.8?8/1??5, ehrbshbjtejmf jfvf peråire`f ef ert. 522 me Lbn mes X.E.7 § =· Î vbmeme e utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb enjme jèf mnvulieme, pfr quelqubr   pbssfe qub e ble tbjce tnmf ehbssf, hfd e `njelnmemb mb eu`brnr vejteibd, pere sn fu  pere futrbd, jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs.

E eltbreéèf lbinsletnve bd hfdbjtf edplnfu, essnd, f hedpf suagbtnvf mb njhnmçjhne me vbmeéèf ef njsnmbr tremnji , pessejmf e vnjhuler quelqubr   pbssfe qub tbjce tnmf ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb. Hfdf sb pbrhbab, elerifu-sb mb `frde bxprbssnve e pfssnanlnmemb mb rbspfjseanlnzeéèf pblf nlähntf mb njsnmbr . Fs peråire`fs prndbnrf b quertf trezbd memfs su`nhnbjtbs pere pbrdntnr e bxtreéèf mfs trçs rbqunsntfs jbhbssårnfs pere e hfj`niureéèf me pråtnhe mf njsnmbr tremnji 7 (n) e bxnstçjhne mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme jèf mnvulieme ef

dbrhemf; (nn) f ehbssf e bsse nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme; b (nnn) e njtbjéèf mb jbifhner tnrejmf prfvbntf mb tel nj`frdeéèf =. Bssbs rbqunsntfs sbrèf fagbtf mb bxedb mbtnmf jbstb hepätulf. Î pfssävbl, enjme, mbsteher je rb`brnme Lbn j. 0.832/90 e etrnaunéèf hfj`brnme ef Hfjsblcf Dfjbtårnf Jehnfjel b ï HPD pere “essbiurer e

 

fasbrvájhne mb pråtnhes hfdbrhnens bquntetnves jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs— (ert. =·, PNN) ‘ e pråtnhe mf njsnmbr tremnji   hfj`niure njmuantevbldbjtb ude pråtnhe jèf bquntetnve jf dbrhemf. Jfrde Gfjssbj _erbjtb hcbie e mb`bjmbr, edpereme je eplnheéèf mf ert. 53, NN, e  b a  me dbjhnfjeme lbn2 lbn 2, e pfssnanlnmemb mb e HPD edplner f hfjhbntf mb njsnmbr   hfjstejtb me Lbn mes X.E.0 X.E. 0. tremnji  hfjstejtb Eaenxf, je bshele mes `fjtbs jfrdetnves, nmbjtn`nhe-sb e Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, qub mnspòb, bjtrb futrfs tbdes, sfarb vbmeéòbs b hfjmnéòbs pere e jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs mb hfdpejcnes eabrtes je pbjmçjhne mb `etf rblbvejtb jèf mnvuliemf ef dbrhemf, rbiuledbjtejmf e mnshnplnje lbiel sfarb e detîrne. E njstruéèf etuel rbvfifu e ejtnie Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3=, derhf jfrdetnvf mb irejmb ndpfrtájhne, essudnjmf pepbl mb mbstequb je rbiuledbjteéèf mf njsnmbr tremnji . Jes mnspfsnéòbs hfjtnmes bd sbu ert. 58, e Njstruéèf HPD j.

823/1??1 mb`njb f njsnmbr tremnji , des sbd njfver f qub sb bjhfjtre prbvnstf  pble Lbn mes X.E.  Jbstb pfjtf, heab rbsselter qub, mbvnmf ef heråtbr eltedbjtb rbprfvåvbl me hfjmute, f njsnmbr tremnji   bjsbge rbspfjseanlnzeéèf bd mnvbrses `rbjtbs, earejibjmf es bs`bres hnvnl, emdnjnstretnve b, dens rbhbjtbdbjtb, pbjel. Aeste pbjser qub ud mfs denfrbs prfalbdes qub e pråtnhe mb njsnmbr  tremnji   trez hfjsnif ‘ b qunéå f dens mbvestemfr mblbs ‘ î, gustedbjtb, f

rb`lbxf sfarb e hfj`nejée jf prøprnf dbrhemf mb hepntens. Hfd b`bntf, f njsnmbr tremnji , “ef lbser f njvbstnmfr, tbrdnje tedaîd pfr dnjer f prøprnf dbrhemf mb hepntens, huge aesb bstå je hfj`nejée b lnsure mes prøprnes

 

rbleéòbs— 9.

]rete-sb, dbsdf, mb ude qubstèf bdnjbjtbdbjtb mb

hrbmnanlnmemb b hfj`nejée, mb edplf b prf`ujmf elhejhb.  Jèf î mn`ähnl pbrhbabr qub f njsnmbr , ef user mbslbeldbjtb nj`frdeéòbs  prnvnlbinemes, `ez dens qub vnfler f mbvbr mb nj`frdeéèf b mb lbelmemb qub mbvbrne peuter sue hfjmute; blb tedaîd “mbsbsteanlnze f dbrhemf, hfdprfdbtbjmf-lcb, pfr hfjsbiunjtb, e b`nhnçjhne. @brb, f njsnmbr , e trejsperçjhne, e îtnhe, sbd huge prbsbrveéèf f dbrhemf mb hepntens jèf lbverå e afd tbrdf es dbtes pere es quens `fn mnrbhnfjemf pble jfsse Lbn Denfr— 3. Qbhfjcbhb-sb, mb `etf, qub “f mbsbdpbjcf mf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs sbrå, bd ÷ltnde njstájhne, sbdprb e`btemf pble rb`brnme pråtnhe— >. E bssb rbspbntf, e Gustnée @bmbrel tbvb fpfrtujnmemb mb, jf pnfjbnrf b rudfrfsf bpnsømnf bjvflvbjmf f usf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfr mfns bxbhutnvfs me Xemne ‘ mbtelcemf emnejtb ‘, e`nrder sue hfdpbtçjhne pere eprbhner f tbde, ef rbhfjcbhbr e bxnstçjhne mb njtbrbssb mnrbtf me Rjnèf jf hesf. F njtbrbssb bd qubstèf, hfj`frdb epfjtfu f ]rnaujel Qbinfjel @bmbrel me 8ª Qbinèf, bsteve “je cninmbz mf Xnstbde @njejhbnrf Jehnfjel, dfrdbjtb jf hujcf `nshelnzetørnf me Rjnèf e `nd mb essbiurer e hfj`nejée b sbiurejée urämnhe jf hfrrbtf `ujhnfjedbjtf mf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs— 5?. 5?. Hfj`frdb sb bjtbjmbu, f abd gurämnhf tutblemf jf mblntf mb njsnmbr tremnji  tremuz-sb, gustedbjtb, je7 (...) hfj`nejée mbpfsnteme pblfs njvbstnmfrbs jf dbrhemf, e `nd mb essbiurer f hfrrbtf `ujhnfjedbjtf mf dbrhemf mb hepntens. E hrbmnanlnmemb mes fpbreéòbs jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs sb hfjsuastejhne je trejsperçjhne mes nj`frdeéòbs b je mnvulieéèf

 

edple mb `etf fu etf rblbvejtb e `nd mb ierejtnr e niuelmemb mb hfjmnéòbs e tfmfs 55.. njvbstnmfrbs pere fpbrer jf dbrhemf mb hepntens hepntens55

_fr eä gå sb vbbd, mb `frde enjme dens hlere, e edplntumb b e prf`ujmnmemb mf elhejhb qub tbd f usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, ef e`bter jèf epbjes njvbstnmfrbs mnrbtedbjtb rblehnfjemfs, des f prøprnf dbrhemf mb hepntens b, pfr hfjsbquçjhne, e bhfjfdne mf peäs. B tedaîd sb bvnmbjhne f njtbjsf ireu mb rbprfveéèf qub e hfjmute dbrbhb jf frmbjedbjtf gurämnhf, bd bs`bres mnvbrses. Lbdarb-sb, e`njel, qub e hfj`nejée jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs î f “abd qub bstndule fs njvbstnmfrbs e eplnherbd sbus 51,, meä f njtbrbssb bd prftbibr bsse hfj`nejée, rbhursfs jbstb dbrhemf— dbrhemf—51 hfnanjmf pråtnhes jfhnves hfdf e mf njsnmbr tremnji . Hfdf epfjted eliujs eutfrbs, bd pbrspbhtnve cnstørnhe, e hfj`nejée mfs njvbstnmfrbs `fn b î blbdbjtf bssbjhnel jf prfhbssf mb `frdeéèf b hfjsflnmeéèf mf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs aresnlbnrf ef lfjif mfs ejfs. Fatbr bsse hfj`nejée ‘ b, dens enjme, bstndulå-le b dejtç-le ‘ bre terb`e hruhnel pere f mbsbjvflvndbjtf mbssb dbrhemf. Jbssb hfjtbxtf î qub sb njsbrb e vbmeéèf ï pråtnhe mf njsnmbr tremnji . Hfd b`bntf, pere qub fs njvbstnmfrbs, njhlusnvb bstrejibnrfs, pumbssbd lejéer-sb ï jbifhneéèf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs jf dbrhemf aresnlbnrf, hfjmnéèf jbhbssårne “sbrne e ierejtne mb qub e hfjmute mfs pertnhnpejtbs mf dbrhemf ehnfjårnf fabmbhbrne 58.. e hbrtfs pemròbs îtnhfs— 58 Ef `nd b ef heaf, pfrtejtf, jèf sèf epbjes fs njvbstnmfrbs qub e lbn aushe  prftbibr mb pråtnhes hfdf e utnlnzeéèf mbslbel mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme.

 

Des, sfarbtumf, “î f prøprnf dbrhemf mb hepntens (sue hfj`nejée b sue prøprne bxnstçjhne) f abd gurämnhf prftbinmf—, bspbhneldbjtb quejmf sb lbved bd hfjsnmbreéèf fs `bjýdbjfs “me ilfaelnzeéèf, me dessn`nheéèf b mf ejfjndetf mes rbleéòbs bhfjýdnhes mbsbjvflvnmes jf dbrhemf mb hepntens—, edanbjtb jf quel “e hfj`nejée je îtnhe, je bqunmemb b je lnvrb hfjhfrrçjhne etue hfdf prbssupfstf mb bxnstçjhne b dejutbjéèf me frmbd gurämnhe mbstb 5=.. dbrhemf—5= dbrhemf— Bsse prftbéèf mnrninme ï hfj`nejée mfs njvbstnmfrbs jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs gustn`nhe-sb, hfdf sb pfmb jfter, pblf pepbl mb rblbvf qub f  prøprnf dbrhemf mbsbdpbjce jf mbsbjvflvndbjtf bhfjýdnhf mf peäs. Bsse ndpfrtájhne î mb tel mndbjsèf qub “e tutble me nj`frdeéèf, mf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs fu me prøprne hfj`nejée mfs njvbstnmfrbs jbssb dbrhemf— tfrje-sb f prnjhnpel fagbtnvf “mes jfrdes qub rbiuled b hfdaetbd e pråtnhe 52.. mb njsnmbr tremnji — 52 _frtejtf, f nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji  î   î hfdaetnmf pble lbinsleéèf jes dens mnvbrses `rbjtbs ‘ tretemf hfdf nlähntf hnvnl, emdnjnstretnvf b pbjel. E rbspfjseanlnmemb hnvnl î prbvnste, hfdf gå epfjtemf, je prøprne Lbn mes X.E., jf ert. 522, § 8·, heabjmf ef njsnmbr   rbsserhnr tfmfs equblbs e`btemfs  pblf nlähntf pbrpbtremf. Fptfu f lbinslemfr pble bxhlusnvnmemb me sfluéèf rbsserhntørne, sbd hfinter me pfssnanlnmemb mb ejuleéèf mf etf 50 50,, ierejtnjmf f etbjmndbjtf mf njtbrbssb mequblbs qub `fred prbgumnhemfs sbd eaeler e sbiurejée b e bsteanlnmemb jbhbssårnes efs jbiøhnfs rbelnzemfs jf dbrhemf.

 

Ndpfrtejtb njstrudbjtf pere ierejtne me b`btnvnmemb me rbpereéèf hnvnl î e eéèf hnvnl p÷alnhe mb rbspfjseanlnmemb pfr mejfs heusemfs efs njvbstnmfrbs jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs, prbvnste je Lbn j. 9.>58/3>, qub etrnaunu ef Dnjnstîrnf _÷alnhf lbintndnmemb etnve pere f egunzedbjtf me rb`brnme eéèf, mb f`ähnf fu pfr sflnhnteéèf me HPD. Hfdf abd epfjtemf pfr Dfmbstf Hervelcfse59 Hervelcfse 59,, e pråtnhe mf njsnmbr tremnji  î   î earejinme pblfs njhnsfs NN b NNN mf ert. 5· me hnteme lbn 53. 53. Î ndpfrtejtb njsnstnr7 f nlähntf mf njsnmbr tremnji  `brb  `brb jèf epbjes es pbssfes bjvflvnmes je fpbreéèf bhfjýdnhe hfjhrbtedbjtb hfjsnmbreme, des, e rnifr  b, sfarbtumf, e prøprne hflbtnvnmemb jf ádantf mf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs ‘ b, hfdf sb vnu, f prøprnf dbrhemf. Fu, mntf mb dejbnre dens hfjhnse, e pråtnhe e`bte mnrbtedbjtb fs hcedemfs njtbrbssbs mn`usfs, nstf î, equblbs njtbrbssbs njmnvnsävbns, qub trejshbjmbd f njmnvnmuel b hugfs tntulerbs sèf pbssfes njmbtbrdnjemes, des ujnmes pfr hnrhujstájhnes mb `etf ‘ fs njvbstnmfrbs mb dfmf ibrel.  Jbssb sbjtnmf, enjme, hfj`frdb hfjstete e mfutrnje, pere elîd mf elhejhb b me “bxtbjsèf mb mejfs qub e hfjmute pfmbrne heuser, cå qub sb lbdarer mb qub f eausf mb nj`frdeéèf fhfrrb jud dbrhemf ejýjndf b dessn`nhemf, `etf 5>.. qub, sb jèf ndpbmb, mn`nhulte bd duntf e njmnvnmuelnzeéèf mfs lbsemfs— 5> Memf sbu heråtbr mn`usf, pfrtejtf, fs rb`brnmfs njtbrbssbs sèf tutblemfs, bspbhneldbjtb, pble vne hflbtnve. B e tutble hflbtnve iejce hfrpf pfr dbnf me eéèf hnvnl p÷alnhe ‘ rbiuleme pble Lbn j. 9.8=9/32 b, quejtf ef njsnmbr  tremnji , tedaîd pble rb`brnme Lbn j. 9.>58/3> ‘, sbd prbguäzf me

 

 pfssnanlnmemb mb tutble jf ádantf njmnvnmuel pere rbpereéèf mb mejfs mes  pbssfes prbgumnhemes pble hfjmute mb usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme. E `ehb hflbtnve, equn, hflfhe-sb bd pfsnéèf mb bvnmçjhne, quejmf sb hfjsnmbre qub sb trete (...) mb prftbibr abd gurämnhf mb mndbjsèf suprenjmnvnmuel, pfns f nlähntf mf njsnmbr  tremnji , enjme qub jèf prbgumnqub fu f`bjme mnrbtedbjtb ude hfjhrbte pbssfe, lbse

njmnshrndnjemedbjtb tfmfs fs dbdarfs me hfdujnmemb bhfjýdnhe, fu sbge, `brb fs njtbrbssbs mn`usfs mf dbrhemf ï niuelmemb nj`frdehnfjel b mb fpfrtujnmembs 1?. 1?.

Gå e rbspfjseanlnzeéèf emdnjnstretnve sb må pbrejtb e HPD, pfr dbnf mb  prfhbssf emdnjnstretnvf, hfj`frdb f ert. >·, P b PN, me Lbn j. 0.832/90. Es Njstruéòbs j. 823/1??1 15 15   b j. =>5/1?5511 =>5/1?55 11   me HPD bjquemred f njsnmbr  tremnji   hfdf nj`reéèf irevb, sugbntejmf f nj`retfr ïs pbjelnmembs prbvnstes

jfs njhnsfs NNN e PNNN mf ertnif 55 me Lbn j. 0.832/90, hfjsfejtb f peråire`f 8· mf dbsdf mnspfsntnvf18 mnspfsntnvf 18.. Elîd mes rbspfjseanlnmembs hnvnl b emdnjnstretnve, e hrbshbjtb rblbvájhne etrnauäme ï tutble mf dbrhemf mb hepntens lbvfu ï njhlusèf, pble Lbn j. 5?.8?8/1??5, mf hrndb mb usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme je Lbn j. 0.832/90, bd hepätulf mbmnhemf efs hrndbs hfjtre f dbrhemf mb hepntens7 Ert. 19-M. Rtnlnzer nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb enjme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf, mb qub tbjce hfjcbhndbjtf b me quel mbve dejtbr sninlf, hepez mb prfpnhner, pere sn fu pere futrbd, vejteibd njmbvnme, dbmnejtb jbifhneéèf, bd jfdb prøprnf fu mb tbrhbnrf, hfd velfrbs dfanlnårnfs7

 

_bje ‘ rbhlusèf, mb 5 (ud) e 2 (hnjhf) ejfs, b dulte mb etî 8 (trçs) vbzbs f dfjtejtb me vejteibd nlähnte fatnme bd mbhfrrçjhne mf hrndb.

Pç-sb, essnd, qub pessfu f mnrbntf aresnlbnrf e hfjter hfd jfrde pbjel bspbhn`nhedbjtb vflteme ï rbprbssèf mf njsnmbr tremnji , duntf bdafre e hfjmute gå pumbssb sbr suasudnme ef tnpf ibjîrnhf mf bstblnfjetf (ert. 595 mf Hømnif _bjel)1= _bjel) 1=.. E tutble pbjel, ndauäme mf heråtbr mb ultnde retnf qub lcb î njbrbjtb, surib je bstbnre me njb`btnvnmemb mf hfdaetb ef nlähntf tèf sfdbjtb  pbles vnes hävbl b emdnjnstretnve b, epbser mes hrätnhes mnrninmes ï utnlnzeéèf mf  pfmbr pujntnvf mf Bstemf, f pftbjhnel lbsnvf mbste pråtnhe gustn`nhe e njtbjsn`nheéèf me rbspfste mf _fmbr _÷alnhf. Epbser me hfjcbhnme mn`nhulmemb mb njvbstnieéèf mfs hrndbs rblehnfjemfs ef snstbde `njejhbnrf, gå cå sbjtbjée pbjel hfjmbjetørne rb`brbjtb ef hrndb mb usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. ]rete-sb mb hesf rb`brnmf  arbvbdbjtb jes lnjces ejtbrnfrbs, bd qub mfns bxbhutnvfs me Xemne utnlnzered nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes hfjhbrjbjtbs ï fpbreéèf mb `usèf hfd e _brmnièf  pere luhrer hfd e jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs me Xemne je Aflse mb Jfve ^frk. E sbjtbjée hfjmbjetørne mf guäzf mb prndbnre njstájhne `fn dejtnme pblf ]Q@-8, hfd perhnel prfvndbjtf mf rbhursf mf Dnjnstîrnf _÷alnhf pere degfrer es  pbjes ndpfstes12 ndpfstes 12.. E mbhnsèf, sbd sfdare mb m÷vnme, î ud derhf je urnsprumçjhne jehnfjel sfarb e detîrne. E qubstèf me hfdpbtçjhne me Gustnée @bmbrel pere eprbhner e detîrne bd qubstèf hcbifu etî f Xupbrnfr ]rnaujel mb Gustnée (X]G), qub rbhfjcbhbu f njtbrbssb me Rjnèf. E Hfrtb hfj`nrdfu f bjtbjmndbjtf mf ]Q@, sbiujmf f quel f njtbrbssb mnrbtf me Rjnèf, epbser mb

 

e Lbn j. 0.832/90 jèf prbvbr e hfdpbtçjhne me Gustnée @bmbrel, sbrne hlerf,  pfns “e utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfmb ibrer lbsèf ef Xnstbde @njejhbnrf Jehnfjel, ef pýr bd rnshf e hfj`neanlnmemb mfs njvbstnmfrbs jf dbrhemf mb hepntens, ejnqunlejmf e hfj`nejée b e lnsure mb sues etnvnmembs— 10 10.. Xbd bdaerif me rblbvájhne me tutble pbjel mf njsnmbr tremnji , bstb treaelcf mbstnje-sb ï ejålnsb mf njstntutf pblf prnsde sfhnbtårnf, hfd rbpbrhussèf sfarb es bs`bres hnvnl b emdnjnstretnve. Uubstòbs etnjbjtbs ï mfidåtnhe hrndnjel, hfdf e mblndnteéèf mf abd gurämnhf tutblemf, e tnpn`nheéèf fagbtnve b suagbtnve mf mblntf, sbu heråtbr `frdel fu detbrnel, bjtrb futrfs tøpnhfs, ultrepessed fs lndntbs mf tbde prfpfstf, mb `frde qub jèf sbrèf fagbtf mb denfr etbjéèf. @bntes bsses hfjsnmbreéòbs njnhnens, pesse-sb ef bstumf mfs rbqunsntfs jbhbssårnfs pere e hfj`niureéèf me pråtnhe mb njsnmbr tremnji .  Qbqunsntfs pere e herehtbrnzeéèf mf njsnmbr tremnji 

1.1

Rde vbz eprbsbjtemf f pejfrede lbinsletnvf bd detîrne mb njsnmbr tremnji  jf Aresnl, pesse-sb ef bxedb mfs rbqunsntfs pere e hfj`niureéèf me pråtnhe7 (e) bxnstçjhne mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf; (a) ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme; b (h) njtbjéèf mb jbifhner tnrejmf prfvbntf me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. 1.1.5 Bxnstçjhne

mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf

Cå, jf ádantf mf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs, ud njtbjsf b hfjstejtb

 

`luxf mb nj`frdeéòbs. Mbsse hfjsteteéèf `åtnhe surib e jbhbssnmemb mb mblndnteéèf mf tnpf mb nj`frdeéèf qub pfmb sbr fagbtf mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr  tremnji . _fr øavnf, jèf sbrå quelqubr nj`frdeéèf qub sb suadbtbrå ef rbindb

ndpfstf pblfs peråire`fs mf ertnif 522 me Lbn mes X.E. Mbvbrå e nj`frdeéèf rbvbstnr-sb mb mbtbrdnjemfs etrnautfs qub gustn`nqubd e sbvbrnmemb mf tretedbjtf prbvnstf je lbn. Xfdbjtb sbrå pfssävbl hfinter-sb me bxnstçjhne mb njsnmbr tremnji   quejmf bstnvbrdfs mnejtb mb ude nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. ]bjmf hfjcbhndbjtf mbssb tnpf mb nj`frdeéèf, earbd-sb ef eibjtb mues fpéòbs7 mnvuliå-le (sb  pfssävbl) fu eastbr-sb mb jbifhner hfd aesb jble19 jble 19.. Es eltbrjetnves pfmbd sbr snjtbtnzemes je bxprbssèf mnshlfsurb fr rb`renj `rfd tremnji 13. 13. E vbmeéèf me utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes bd jbifhneéòbs bjhfjtre `ujmedbjtf bd rezòbs mb frmbd îtnhe b bhfjýdnhe. Mf pfjtf mb vnste îtnhf, î eltedbjtb rbprfvåvbl qub eliuîd sb abjb`nhnb mb 1>,, hfj`niurejmf ude nj`frdeéèf ï quel es mbdens pbssfes jèf tçd ehbssf ehbssf1> etf mb mbslbelmemb hfd rb`lbxfs dbsdf je bs`bre gurämnhe. Xfa tel  pbrspbhtnve, f hfdaetb ef njsnmbr tremnji   tremuz ud b`btnvf etf mb “dfrelnzeéèf— mf dbrhemf mb hepntens, hfdf mb cå duntf gå vnsludareve @åanf Kfjmbr Hfdperetf8? Hfdperetf 8?.. _ble øtnhe bhfjýdnhe, e essndbtrne mb nj`frdeéèf bjtrb fs eibjtbs mf dbrhemf pfmb lbver ï rbelnzeéèf mb fpbreéòbs jes quens f prbéf mf tätulf jèf bjhfjtrb edperf je rbelnmemb rbelnmemb85 85,, eaelejmf, bd ÷ltnde njstájhne, e prøprne

 

hfj`nejée jbhbssårne jf ádantf mes rbleéòbs jbifhnens. Fs b`bntfs jfhnvfs hflfherned bd rnshf tfmf f dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs7 Bhfjfdnhedbjtb hfjmbje-sb f njsnmbr tremnji   pfrqub, abjb`nhnejmf tèf sfdbjtb fs emdnjnstremfrbs b hfjtrflemfrbs, trejs`frde e jbifhneéèf mfs tätulfs me hfdpejcne bd ud hluab mb ednifs, favnedbjtb bd prbguäzf mfs mbdens njvbstnmfrbs, f qub lbve e mbshrîmntf f dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs hfdf ud tfmf 81 81..

Pfltejmf ï njvbstnieéèf hfjhbntuel, pfmb-sb e`nrder qub nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme î equble, sndultejbedbjtb, rblbvejtb  b  sninlfse. Fu, je `ørdule hfjseireme jf peråire`f quertf mf ert. 522 me Lbn mes X.E., î e “ nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb enjme jèf mnvulieme—.

E jféèf mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb (detbrnel nj`frdetnfj) pfmb sbr bxtreäme mf ert. 529, § =·, me Lbn mes X.E., sbjmf essnd hfjsnmbreme e nj`frdeéèf “qub  pfsse nj`lunr, mb dfmf pfjmbråvbl, je mbhnsèf mfs njvbstnmfrbs mf dbrhemf mb 88.. Xèf es vbjmbr fu hfdprer velfrbs dfanlnårnfs bdntnmfs pble hfdpejcne— hfdpejcne—88 nj`frdeéòbs hepezbs mb prfmuznr b`bntfs snijn`nhetnvfs sfarb es jbifhneéòbs mb tätulfs, quejmf evelnemes pfr ud njvbstnmfr dîmnf8= dîmnf 8=.. F mnspfsntnvf `fn rbiuledbjtemf pble Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1 82, 82, pbrdntnjmf ude vbrn`nheéèf dens `åhnl mf rbqunsntf me rblbvájhne. ]bjtejmf lnmer hfd e mn`nhulmemb me herehtbrnzeéèf mes nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs, mbsbjvflvbu-sb jfs Bstemfs Rjnmfs, hfd aesb bd perádbtrfs eplnhemfs pble gurnsprumçjhne, ude `frde mb tbstb, hugf bshfpf î bxetedbjtb f mb e`brnr e rblbvájhne. Essnd rblete Jblsfj Bnznrnk7 E pertnr mb mbhnsòbs mfs trnaujens jfrtb-edbrnhejfs, bsteablbhbu-sb ud “tbstb mb

 

rblbvájhne—, hfd aesb bd guäzf mb prfaeanlnmemb b deijntumb, qub hfjsnmbre fs sbiunjtbs `etfrbs7 (n) e prfaeanlnmemb mb ud ehfrmf `njel; (nn) sb gå bxnstbd mbhnsòbs mfs ørièfs mb emdnjnstreéèf eprfvejmf e fpbreéèf fu rbletørnfs b perbhbrbs bleafremfs pfr hfjsultfrbs; b (nnn) f pfssävbl ndpehtf me fpbreéèf sfarb fs jbiøhnfs me hfdpejcne b e hfteéèf mb sues eéòbs. Essnd, sb î prfvåvbl qub e fpbreéèf sbrå hfjhluäme b ble trerå ndpehtf snijn`nhetnvf sfarb fs jbiøhnfs me hfdpejcne, e`btejmf e hfteéèf mb sbus tätulfs jf dbrhemf, gå bxnstb ude nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb 80. 80.

E HPD gå easflvbu emdnjnstremfrbs me ehuseéèf me pråtnhe mb njsnmbr  tremnji   pfr bjtbjmbr jèf tbr cevnmf, jf hesf, `etf rblbvejtb. _rbvelbhbu f

bjtbjmndbjtf mb qub, epbser me eusçjhne mb mnvulieéèf rblehnfjeme ï vbjme mb eéòbs, f prnjhnpel b`bntf mf jbiøhnf (treteve-sb mb fpbreéèf mb hnsèf) gå cevne snmf easfrvnmf pblf dbrhemf89 dbrhemf 89.. Xninlfse, pfr sue vbz, sbrå e nj`frdeéèf enjme jèf mnvulieme pere hfjcbhndbjtf mf dbrhemf.  Jèf sb mbvb hfinter, jbstb j bstb pfjtf, mb m b hfjtremnéèf bjtrb f mbvbr m bvbr mb sninlf b f mbvbr mb nj`frder ( `ull  `ull mnshlfsurb). F heråtbr sninlfsf jèf î njträjsbhf ï nj`frdeéèf; blb sb gustn`nhe epbjes bjquejtf jbhbssårnf ï rbelnzeéèf mb jbiøhnfs sfhnbtårnfs sfhnbtårnfs83 83.. ]rete-sb, pfrtejtf, mb herehtbrästnhe trejsntørne, ndpfjmf-sb f sninlf epbjes jf pbräfmf mb tbdpf qub ejtbhbmb e edple mnvulieéèf me nj`frdeéèf pere f dbrhemf, tfrjejmf-sb nlähntf f sbirbmf dejtnmf pfr tbdpf supbrnfr ef bstrntedbjtb jbhbssårnf 8>. 8>. F mbvbr mb sninlf î fpfjävbl, bd rbire, njhlusnvb efs prøprnfs ehnfjnstes me hfdpejcne. Bd ejålnsb mbtnme sfarb f tbde, Lunz Ejtfjnf mb Xedpenf Hedpfs epfjte qub e dbjhnfjeme rbire jèf sb eplnhe ef ehnfjnste

 

hfjtrflemfr, qub jbhbssnte mf ehbssf ïs nj`frdeéòbs me hfdpejcne pere bxbrhbr sues `ujéòbs. F sninlf `nhe dntniemf quejmf mf bxbrhähnf me etnvnmemb `nshelnzetørne, sbge pblfs ehnfjnstes dnjfrntårnfs, sbge pblf Hfjsblcf @nshel =? =?..  Jf ádantf bxtbrjf, f sninlf jèf pfmb sbr njvfhemf pere ndpbmnr f ehbssf mb eutfrnmembs, jf bxbrhähnf mb sues hfdpbtçjhnes lbiens, ï nj`frdeéèf =5. =5. Bd hfj`frdnmemb hfd bssb bjtbjmndbjtf, f X]G gå mbhnmnu pble pfssnanlnmemb mb f Dnjnstîrnf _÷alnhf rbqunsnter nj`frdeéòbs hfjhbrjbjtbs ï trejs`brçjhne mb hfjtrflb ehnfjårnf, sbd herehtbrnzer vnfleéèf ef ert. 522, § 5·, me Lbn mes X.E.=1 X.E. =1.. F mbvbr mb sninlf hbsse tèf lfif e nj`frdeéèf prftbinme sb tfrje p÷alnhe =8. =8. Bdafre e mnvulieéèf fhfrre jfrdeldbjtb pblfs hejens f`nhnens, sbu vezedbjtf mb `frde nrrbiuler î su`nhnbjtb pere mbspnr f heråtbr sninlfsf, mbsmb qub sb tfrjb mb hfjcbhndbjtf b`btnvedbjtb p÷alnhf. Jbssb hesf e nj`frdeéèf jèf dens sbrå fagbtf mb njsnmbr tremnji. Mnvbrsfs prbhbmbjtbs me HPD hfj`nrded, sflnmedbjtb, qub jèf cå cnpøtbsb pfssävbl mb bxnstçjhne mb njsnmbr tremnji  quejmf   quejmf bvnmbjhnemf qub e nj`frdeéèf tnme pfr sninlfse gå hnrhuleve jf dbrhemf hfd ireu däjndf mb rfaustbz. E bssb rbspbntf, hfj`nre-sb, e tätulf mb bxbdplf, trbhcf mb vftf me Qbletfre Mnrbtfre Jfrde Gfjssbj _erbjtb7 Uuejtf ef sninlf, sèf dbjfrbs es mn`nhulmembs bd herehtbrnzå-lf. Cevbrå sninlf quejmf e nj`frdeéèf jèf pumbr sbr fatnme pfr dbnfs ehbssävbns ef p÷alnhf bd ibrel. Pne mb rbire, e nj`frdeéèf mbnxerå mb sbr sninlfse etrevîs me pualnheéèf ndbmnete qub mbvb sbr   prfdfvnme pblfs emdnjnstremfrbs. Hfjtumf, sb pfr quelqubr futre rezèf ble vnbr e

 

 pbrmbr sbu heråtbr hfj`nmbjhnel, gå jèf sb prbsterå ef njsnmbr tremnji . E nj`frdeéèf mnssbdnjeme, enjme qub mb `frde nrrbiuler b pfr dens rblbvejtb qub sbge, gå sbrå ude nj`frdeéèf mb dbrhemf, qub, pfrtejtf, prbsudb-sb rb`lbtnme jes bxpbhtetnves mfs eibjtbs qub jbifhned velfrbs dfanlnårnfs. (...) Mbssb dfmf,  sbjmf e nj`frdeéèf mb mfdäjnf p÷alnhf, jèf cå hfdf hfjsnmbrå-le  prnvnlbineme b, pfr hfjsbquçjhne, î ndpfssävbl hfinter ehbrhe ehbrhe mf supfstf usf njmbvnmf

==.. mbste nj`frdeéèf ==

Mbvb-sb mnstnjiunr, enjme, e nj`frdeéèf p÷alnhe me nj`frdeéèf edpledbjtb hfjcbhnme. F qub njtbrbsse pere b`bntfs mb hfj`niureéèf mf njsnmbr tremnji   î qub e nj`frdeéèf jèf sbge dens sninlfse, bstejmf mnspfjävbl ef hfjcbhndbjtf mfs njvbstnmfrbs mf dbrhemf ‘ e`brb-sb, pfrtejtf, e pftbjhnelnmemb mb hfjcbhndbjtf. F `bjýdbjf pfmb iejcer `bnéèf hflbtnve, pessejmf mbspbrhbanme pfr mnvbrsfs jbifhnemfrbs ude nj`frdeéèf mnvulieme, sbjmf  pbrhbanme b utnlnzeme pfr ud njvbstnmfr dens queln`nhemf, bd dejfare e sbr  rbputeme easflutedbjtb lähnte=2 lähnte =2.. Futre qubstèf e sbr pfjmbreme î e hepehnmemb mb prfhbssedbjtf me nj`frdeéèf pblf njvbstnmfr. Jèf bstejmf fs eibjtbs mf dbrhemf niueldbjtb hepehntemfs, tfrje-sb pfssävbl qub, mnejtb me fatbjéèf mb ude dbsde nj`frdeéèf pfr tfmfs blbs, sbged elhejéemes mn`brbjtbs hfjhlusòbs, frnbjtejmf sues eéòbs mb dejbnre mnvbrse, sbjmf hbrtf qub eliujs sbrèf dens bxntfsfs qub futrfs. Bj`nd, f qub ndpfrte pbrhbabr î qub mnvbrsfs `etfrbs  pfmbrèf nj`lunr je hfjmute mfs eibjtbs epøs e mnvulieéèf mes nj`frdeéòbs ejtbs sninlfses; bstes sntueéòbs jèf sb njhlubd je bs`bre mb njhnmçjhne mes

 

jfrdes sfarb njsnmbr tremnji . _fr `nd, e nj`frdeéèf, pere sbr fagbtf mb njsnmbr tremnji , mbvb sbr sîrne, rb`brbjtb e `etfs dnjndedbjtb prbhnsfs =0. =0. Jeme ndpbmb e rbelnzeéèf mb fpbreéòbs hfd aesb bd dbrfs rudfrbs, bvbjtueldbjtb hfjmuznjmf e jbiøhnfs luhretnvfs. Jèf bsterå prbsbjtb, je cnpøtbsb, e nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb b sninlfse jbhbssårne pere e nmbjtn`nheéèf mf mblntf. 1.1.1 Ehbssf

ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme

_ere e herehtbrnzeéèf mf njsnmbr tremnji , jèf aeste e bxnstçjhne mb ude nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, dbrbhbmfre mb tutble bspbhnel. Î prbhnsf qub cege ud sugbntf hfd ehbssf e bsse nj`frdeéèf, hepez mb utnlnzå-le je jbifhneéèf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs. ]rete-sb me `niure mf njsnmbr . Î prbhnsf njmeier,  pfrtejtf, pere b`bntf mb hfj`niureéèf mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji , qubd pfmb sbr rbputemf ud njsnmbr . _ble rbmeéèf frninjel me Lbn mes X.E., sø bred bxprbssedbjtb tretemfs hfdf njsnmbrs  fs emdnjnstremfrbs mb hfdpejcnes eabrtes, abd hfdf sbus suafrmnjemfs b tbrhbnrfs mb sue hfj`nejée, rbspfjmbjmf fs emdnjnstremfrbs njhlusnvb pblf vezedbjtf (lbekeib) mb nj`frdeéèf. E rbstrnéèf ïs hfdpejcnes eabrtes `fn fagbtf mb hrätnhes pfr pertb mb Quabjs Qbqunèf, qub e`nrde qub e vbmeéèf mbvbrne bstbjmbr-sb ïs hfdpejcnes =9.. Gå Jblsfj Bnznrnk bjxbrie je rbstrnéèf ude prbvelçjhne mes `bhcemes=9 `bhcemes =3.. rezòbs bhfjýdnhes sfarb es rezòbs îtnhes mf hfdaetb ef njsnmbr tremnji =3 Xfarb bsse qubstèf, heab rblbdarer qub pfuhf ndpfrte sb e trejseéèf fhfrrb

 

bd Aflses mb Pelfrbs, jf Dbrhemf mb Aelhèf fu dbsdf bd fpbreéòbs  prnvemes bjtrb es pertbs, aestejmf pere suadnssèf ef rbindb mf ert. 522 f `etf mb tbrbd pfr fagbtf velfrbs dfanlnårnfs mb hfdpejcnes eabrtes =>. =>. ]bjtejmf rbsflvbr e qubstèf me dejn`bste njsu`nhnçjhne mf blbjhf treznmf  pble lbn, e Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3= edplnfu f rfl mb pfssävbns njsnmbrs. Xbu 2?,, vbrsejmf bspbhn`nhedbjtb sfarb f njsnmbr tremnji , rb`brnu-sb ï ert. 5? 5?2? `niure mf ehnfjnste hfjtrflemfr, elîd mf emdnjnstremfr. Gå jf ert. 55, bsse Njstruéèf vbmfu e rbelnzeéèf mb pråtnhes jèf bquntetnves, mes quens f njsnmbr    î bspîhnb, “pfr qubd qubr qub, bd vnrtumb mb sbu herif, `ujéèf fu tremnji  î  pfsnéèf, tbjce hfjcbhndbjtf mb nj`frdeéèf rbletnve e etf fu `etf rblbvejtb ejtbs mb sue hfdujnheéèf b mnvulieéèf ef dbrhemf—. B hfdplbtfu, jf  peråire`f ÷jnhf mf dbsdf mnspfsntnvf, qub “e dbsde vbmeéèf eplnhe-sb e qubd qubr qub tbjce hfjcbhndbjtf mb nj`frdeéèf rb`brbjtb e etf fu `etf rblbvejtb, seabjmf qub sb trete mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme enjme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf—. Hfdbjtejmf sfarb e njfveéèf jfrdetnve, e`nrdfu  Jblsfj Bnznrnk7 Ef edplner f hfjhbntf mb njsnmbr , e Njstruéèf sbiub es tbjmçjhnes dens rbhbjtbs mf mnrbntf hfdperemf, pertnhulerdbjtb mfs snstbdes lbinsletnvfs `rejhçs b jfrtbedbrnhejf, sbjmf hfjsnmbremfs njsnmbrs, mfrevejtb, bjtrb jøs, jèf sø fs emdnjnstremfrbs, ehnfjnstes hfjtrflemfrbs b bdprbiemfs mb hfdpejcnes eabrtes, hfdf tedaîd quelqubr pbssfe qub, pfr `frée mb sue etnvnmemb prf`nssnfjel, tbjce ehbssf e nj`frdeéòbs hfj`nmbjhnens me hfdpejcne. Essnd, bstèf njhluämfs je hetbifrne mb njsnmbrs  es njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres, eumntfrbs, ejelnstes mb njvbstndbjtf, emvfiemfs,

bth., fs quens pfr `frée mb sue pfsnéèf, `ujéèf fu herif, fatbjced nj`frdeéòbs

 

rblbvejtbs sfarb ude hfdpejcne eabrte. F peråire`f ÷jnhf mf ert. 55 me Njstruéèf, ejtbs hntemf, hfjsnmbre enjme hfdf njsnmbr   quelqubr pbssfe qub tbjce ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb, mbsmb qub senae treter-sb mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme enjme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf 25 25..

Hfj`frdb gå selnbjtemf, e rb`frde mb 1??5 ehrbshbjtfu f § =· ef ert. 522 me Lbn mes X.E., njhfrpfrejmf e fpéèf rbiuledbjter pfr ude mb`njnéèf dens bxpejsnve me `niure mf njsnmbr , ef rbpfrter-sb e “quelqubr pbssfe qub e ble [nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtbT tbjce tnmf ehbssf—. Xfarb e earejiçjhne mf prbhbntf, î  pfssävbl nmbjtn`nher mfns pfsnhnfjedbjtfs. Mb`bjmbjmf e njtbrprbteéèf dens edple pfssävbl, Gfsî Derhblf Dertnjs _rfbjée essnd eriudbjte7 Hfd b`bntf, e njtrfmuéèf mf jfvf peråire`f, ef jfssf vbr, vnsfu, bspbhn`nhedbjtb e vbmer e “quelqubr pbssfe—, sbd quelqubr lndnteéèf, e utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs  prnvnlbinemes jf dbrhemf mb hepntens, etî pfrqub, e aesb me lbinsleéèf jèf î dens sfhnbtårne, des snd rbletnve e velfrbs dfanlnårnfs, hfdf mnshutnmf ejtbrnfrdbjtb. F mbvbr mb lbelmemb rbstrnjib efs emdnjnstremfrbs, des quelqubr futre pbssfe sugbnte-sb ïs jfrdes rbprbssnves me pråtnhe mf njsnmbr tremnji , qubr es mb jeturbze hnvnl, qubr es mb frmbd pbjel. Qbpnsb-sb qub e qubstèf î p÷alnhe, mb njtbrbssb mf pfvf, jfs tbrdfs 21.. mf ertnif 8·, NN, me H@ 21

Bd sbjtnmf fpfstf, emvfiejmf pfsnéèf dens rbstrntnve, Dfmbstf Hervelcfse mnssbrte7 Cå, jf bjtejtf, ud lndntb pere f tbrdf “quelqubr pbssfe— utnlnzemf je jfrde fre bd bstumf (§ =·). Hfd b`bntf, mbvb cevbr ud jbxf prf`nssnfjel bjtrb f vezedbjtf mes nj`frdeéòbs b fs tbrhbnrfs pere qub bstbs pfssed sbr hfjsnmbremfs tnppbbs. Essnd, epbjes equblbs qub bd vnrtumb mf bxbrhähnf mb prf`nssèf prf`n ssèf tbjced ehbssf e bsses

 

nj`frdeéòbs (emvfiemfs, hfjsultfrbs, prfdftfrbs mb jbiøhnfs, njtbrdbmnårnfs (hfrrbtfrbs), eumntfrbs, fpbremfrbs b ejelnstes mf dbrhemf, pbrntfs bth.) î qub pfmbrèf sbr rbspfjseanlnzemfs pblf usf mbsses nj`frdeéòbs. Mbvb cevbr, enjme, jbxf pbssfel bjtrb f emdnjnstremfr (tnppbr ) b fs tbrhbnrfs ( tnppbbs) qub hfd blb tbjced eliud hfjtetf mb jeturbze prf`nssnfjel. Essnd, f hfjcbhndbjtf fhesnfjel me nj`frdeéèf pfr rezòbs futres qub jèf e mf bxbrhähnf mb eliude etnvnmemb  prf`nssnfjel fu `ujéèf gujtf ï bdprbse î mb mn`ähnl hfj`niureéèf28 hfj`niureéèf 28..

E bxete hfdprbbjsèf me hblbude pesse pble mnstnjéèf, ehflcnme pble urnsprumçjhne emdnjnstretnve me HPD, bjtrb njsnmbrs  prndårnfs b sbhujmårnfs. Fs njsnmbrs prndårnfs, tedaîd hfjcbhnmfs hfdf njstntuhnfjens, sèf equbles  pbssfes qub pfssubd ehbssf mnrbtf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, bd rezèf mb sue `ujéèf fu herif, nstf î, qub bstèf jf njtbrnfr me hfdpejcne (hfrpfretb njsnmbrs).

Bsse

hetbifrne

njhfrpfre

emdnjnstremfrbs2= emdnjnstremfrbs 2=,,

ehnfjnstes

hfjtrflemfrbs22 hfjtrflemfrbs 22   b bdprbiemfs me sfhnbmemb20 sfhnbmemb 20.. Hfdf abd rbsseltemf pfr  Gfsî Yelmbhy Luhbje29 Luhbje 29,, e prøprne hfdpejcne bdnssfre î etnjinme pble  prfnanéèf mb jbifhner hfd aesb bd nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, hfj`frdb bxplnhntemf pblf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1 23. 23. Fs njsnmbrs  sbhujmårnfs, pfr sue vbz, jèf pfssubd ehbssf mnrbtf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, fatbjmf tel nj`frdeéèf pfr dbnf mb futre pbssfe, jfrdeldbjtb futrf njsnmbr   ‘ sbge blb prndårnf sbge sbhujmårnf. _fr jèf `ezbrbd pertb me hfdpejcne, sèf tedaîd hcedemfs mb njsnmbrs mb dbrhemf (derkbt njsnmbrs) fu dbsdf mb futsnmbrs. Hfdf rbhbabd e nj`frdeéèf mb futres pbssfes, î niueldbjtb hfdud f bdprbif me bxprbssèf tnppbbs  pere

 

rb`brnr e bsse bspîhnb mb njsnmbr , sbjmf equblbs qub trejsdntbd e nj`frdeéèf mbjfdnjemfs tnppbrs. Î jf ádantf mfs njsnmbrs  sbhujmårnfs qub sb njsbrb e mnshussèf, ehnde rb`brnme, sfarb e hfrrbte njtbrprbteéèf mf tbrdf “quelqubr pbssfe— hfjstejtb mf § =· mf ert. 522 me Lbn mes X.E. Hfj`frdb epfjtemf, eutfrbs 2> mb`bjmbd  mb`bjmbd e bxniçjhne mb vbrn`nheéèf mb jbxf prf`nssnfjel jf hfjseiremfs2> hfjseiremfs ehbssf mf tnppbb  ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, jbiejmf tfteldbjtb e  pfssnanlnmemb mb hfj`niureéèf mb njsnmbr tremnji   je cnpøtbsb mb ehbssf `frtuntf ï nj`frdeéèf0? nj`frdeéèf 0? (rbhceéed,  (rbhceéed, pfrtejtf, e bxnstçjhne me `niure mf njsnmbr  ehnmbjtel). E mbspbntf mf rb`brnmf pfsnhnfjedbjtf, bd vbrmemb e rb`frde eperbjte sbiunr ude tbjmçjhne mb edplneéèf jfs hfjtfrjfs mf hfjhbntf mb njsnmbr . E fpéèf lbinsletnve pble eusçjhne mb quelqubr queln`nheéèf lndntemfre mfs  pftbjhnens sugbntfs etnvfs mf mblntf njmnhe e b`btnve njtbjéèf mb earejibr f denfr j÷dbrf mb pbssfes pfssävbl. Nssf jèf snijn`nhe, jbhbssernedbjtb, quelqubr `frde mb bxhbssf je hfj`niureéèf mf njsnmbr tremnji 7 es lndnteéòbs jbhbssårnes pfmbrèf sbr `bntes pble rnifrfse vbrn`nheéèf mf blbdbjtf suagbtnvf mf nlähntf, tbrhbnrf rbqunsntf mf njstntutf. Fasbrvb-sb qub e hlåssnhe mnstnjéèf bjtrb njsnmbr   prndårnf b sbhujmårnf, epbser mb sue njbiåvbl utnlnmemb, jèf î hepez mb eaerher e hfjtbjtf tfmfs fs hbjårnfs jfs quens sb vbrn`nhe e bxnstçjhne mb ud njsnmbr . Hfjhbabu-sb e `niure mf njsnmbr   tbdpfrårnf (tbdpfrery  fu hfjstruhtnvb njsnmbr ), ), pere mbsnijer e hetbifrne mb prf`nssnfjens qub, duntf bdafre jèf sbged

 

bdprbiemfs fu emdnjnstremfrbs, pfssued ude rbleéèf mb `nm÷hne hfd e hfdpejcne, mbrnveme mf bxbrhähnf mb `ujéèf fu mbsbdpbjcf mb etnvnmemb qub lcbs hfj`nre ehbssf mnrbtf ïs nj`frdeéòbs. Hfjstntubd, pfrtejtf, ude hetbifrne bspbhnel mb njsnmbrs  prndårnfs, bd rezèf mf ehbssf mnrbtf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme b me bspbhnel rbleéèf mb hfj`nejée bsteablbhnme hfd e hfdpejcne. Xèf bxbdplfs bluhnmetnvfs fs emvfiemfs, hfjsultfrbs, hfjtemfrbs b bxbhutnvfs mb aejhfs mb njvbstndbjtf qub prbsted sbrvnéfs ï hfdpejcne. Bsse hlessn`nheéèf jèf î bstrejce ï HPD, tbjmf snmf njhlusnvb dbjhnfjeme bd vftf mb sbu bx-prbsnmbjtb Derhblf @brjejmbz ]rnjmemb7 Bd sbjtnmf sbdblcejtb ef me fpnjnèf mfs bdnjbjtbs gurnstes hntemfs, f Qbletørnf me NFXHF (Friejnzeéèf Dujmnel mes Hfdnssòbs mb Pelfrbs) mnvuliemf bd deréf mb 1??8 sfarb e rbiuleéèf njtbrjehnfjel mf  Njsnmbr ]remnji  bshlerbhb   bshlerbhb qub e mb`njnéèf mb njsnmbr  tbd  tbd dbsdf snmf bxpejmnme pere njhlunr je hetbifrne mb njsnmbr  prndårnf   prndårnf ‘ nstf

î, equblb qub tbd ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf mnrbtedbjtb me hfdpejcne ‘ fs tbrhbnrfs qub 05..  prbsted sbrvnéfs ï bdprbse, hfdf fs emvfiemfs emvfiemfs05

Espbhtf njtbrbssejtb rb`brbjtb e bsse hetbifrne î f sbu heråtbr vflåtnl. _fr  bsse rezèf, mbvb-sb ejelnser hfd hunmemf e sntueéèf hfjhrbte pere mb`njnr e hfrrbte queln`nheéèf e sbr etrnauäme. Rd sndplbs perhbnrf hfdbrhnel pfmb sbr  hfjtretemf pere pertnhnper mb prfgbtf bspbhnel gujtf e mbtbrdnjeme hfdpejcne,  pessejmf e tbr ehbssf mnrbtf e nj`frdeéòbs sninlfses b rblbvejtbs, ehbssf bstb  prfjtedbjtb bjhbrremf hfd f tîrdnjf mf prfgbtf. Epbjes ude prbhnse mbtbrdnjeéèf mf dfdbjtf jf quel `fn fatnme e nj`frdeéèf utnlnzeme pere

 

bvbjtuel pråtnhe mb nlähntf pfmbrå bshlerbhbr sb f eibjtb sbrå bjquemremf hfdf njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf (enjme qub tbdpfrårnf) fu sbhujmårnf. E løinhe mbsse mnstnjéèf sb rb`lbtb je prøprne bstruture mf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, qub rbvfifu e ejtbs rb`brnme Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3=. F prbhbntf trez, bd sbu heput , e rb`brçjhne efs njsnmbrs  prndårnfs, tretejmf, bd sbu § 5·, jèf sø mfs sbhujmårnfs, hfdf tedaîd mejmf mbstequb efs njsnmbrs bqunperemfs e prndårnfs ‘ fs tbdpfrårnfs7 Ert. 58. Ejtbs me mnvulieéèf ef dbrhemf mb etf fu `etf rblbvejtb fhfrrnmf jfs jbiøhnfs me hfdpejcne, î vbmeme e jbifhneéèf hfd velfrbs dfanlnårnfs mb sue bdnssèf, fu e blbs rb`brbjhnemfs,  pble prøprne hfdpejcne eabrte, pblfs ehnfjnstes hfjtrflemfrbs,

mnrbtfs

fu

njmnrbtfs,

mnrbtfrbs,

dbdarfs

mf

hfjsblcf

mb

emdnjnstreéèf, mf hfjsblcf `nshel b mb quensqubr ørièfs hfd `ujéòbs tîhjnhes fu hfjsultnves, hrnemfs pfr mnspfsnéèf bstetutårne, fu pfr qubd qubr qub, bd vnrtumb mb  sbu herif, `ujéèf fu pfsnéèf je hfdpejcne eabrte, sue hfjtrflemfre, sues hfjtrflemes fu hflniemes, tbjce hfjcbhndbjtf me nj`frdeéèf rbletnve ef etf fu `etf

rblbvejtb. § 5· E dbsde vbmeéèf eplnhe-sb e qubd qubr qub tbjce hfjcbhndbjtf mb nj`frdeéèf rb`brbjtb e etf fu `etf rblbvejtb , seabjmf qub sb trete mb nj`frdeéèf enjme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf, bd bspbhnel ïqublbs qub tbjced rbleéèf hfdbrhnel,  prf`nssnfjel fu mb hfj`nejée hfd e hfdpejcne, tens hfdf eumntfrbs njmbpbjmbjtbs, ejelnstes mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs, hfjsultfrbs b njstntunéòbs njtbirejtbs mf snstbde mb mnstrnaunéèf, efs quens hfdpbtb vbrn`nher e rbspbntf me mnvulieéèf me nj`frdeéèf ejtbs

mb jbifhner hfd velfrbs dfanlnårnfs mb bdnssèf me hfdpejcne fu e blbs 01.. rb`brbjhnemfs01 rb`brbjhnemfs

E hlessn`nheéèf eprbsbjteme jèf pfssun rblbvájhne dbredbjtb ehemçdnhe.

 

Duntf pblf hfjtrårnf, ndpfrtejtbs b`bntfs pråtnhfs tçd snmf etrnauämfs ï mnstnjéèf bjtrb njsnmbr   prndårnf b sbhujmårnf, rbletnvedbjtb ï qubstèf mb  prbsujéèf mb hfjcbhndbjtf me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Essnd î qub, hfdf sbrå ejelnsemf dens mbtnmedbjtb jf ntbd 5 me _ertb NNN mbstb treaelcf, quejtf efs njsnmbrs prndårnfs, vnifre ude prbsujéèf rbletnve mb qub b`btnvedbjtb mbtnjced es nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes, tbjmf bd vnste  pfssuärbd ehbssf mnrbtf e bles. Hfdf sb vbrå bd dfdbjtf fpfrtujf, jèf sb trete mb quelqubr prbsujéèf. _fr futrf lemf, tel prbsujéèf jèf rbhen sfarb fs njsnmbrs sbhujmårnfs.

Uuejtf ï qubstèf prfaetørne, quelqubr hfjmbjeéèf mb njsnmbr tremnji   prbssupòb e prfve mb mbtbjéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfr qubd mbhnmnu f njvbstndbjtf. E eusçjhne mb prfve mb mbtbjéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme snijn`nhe qub jèf cå jbxf mb heuselnmemb bjtrb e hfjmute mf ehusemf b ud supfstf rbsultemf nlähntf. F jbxf mb heuselnmemb î, pfrtejtf, rbqunsntf qub bxnib e hfdprfveéèf mb fhfrrçjhne mb nlähntf, mb tel dejbnre qub cege ude vnjhuleéèf mnrbte bjtrb f einr b f qub e lbn hfäab. ]rete-sb mf pfjtf mb pertnme  pere quelqubr rbspfjseanlnzeéèf08 rbspfjseanlnzeéèf 08.. Hfd nssf, jud hesf mb njsnmbr , jèf aeste e bxnstçjhne mb jbifhneéèf; î jbhbssårne e bvnmçjhne mb qub e jbifhneéèf sb mbu pfr `frée mb nj`frdeéòbs  prnvnlbinemes. Njbxnstnjmf e prfve mbsse `ujmedbjteéèf pere einr, njbxnstb quelqubr rbleéèf heusel e herehtbrnzer f nlähntf. _fr `nd, mbstehe-sb qub, bdafre e pråtnhe mb njsnmbr tremnji  bxnge  bxnge e etueéèf

 

mb ud njsnmbr , e jbifhneéèf bjtrb mfns njsnmbrs jèf herehtbrnze f nlähntf. Nssf  pfrqub, hfj`frdb gå essnjelemf, f `ujmedbjtf mf hfdaetb ef njsnmbr tremnji  rbpfuse je essndbtrne mb nj`frdeéèf bjtrb fs jbifhnejtbs. Fre, sb edafs hfjcbhbd e nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, bjhfjtred-sb bd rbleéèf sndîtrnhe mb nj`frdeéèf. Nstf î, jèf cevbrå quelqubr mbsvejteibd mbhfrrbjtb me fpbreéèf, jèf sb gustn`nhejmf, pfrtejtf, e rbprbssèf ï pråtnhe 0=. 0=.

 

1.1.8 Jbifhneéèf

hfd njtbjéèf mb tnrer prfvbntf me nj`frdeéèf

 prnvnlbineme

E pråtnhe mf mblntf mb njsnmbr tremnji   jèf sb epbr`bnéfe sbd e b`btnve vbrn`nheéèf mb jbifhneéèf hfd e njtbjéèf mf njsnmbr   mb rbelnzå-le hfd f fagbtnvf mb fatbr vejteibd utnlnzejmf e nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme ï quel tbvb ehbssf. ]rete-sb mf blbdbjtf suagbtnvf mf nlähntf, f ejndus  qub ndpblb f eibjtb e rbelnzer e fpbreéèf. Bstb rbqunsntf pfmb sbr bxtreämf me lbnture mf § =· mf ert. 522 me Lbn mes X.E., quejmf sb rb`brb ï utnlnzeéèf me nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb “hfd e `njelnmemb mb eu`brnr vejteibd, pere sn fu pere futrbd—. _rblndnjerdbjtb, î prbhnsf selnbjter qub, bdafre sbge rblbvejtb pbrqunrnr e njtbjéèf mb fatbr vejteibd, î easflutedbjtb mnspbjsåvbl e hfjhrbte fatbjéèf 02.. E lbinsleéèf jèf bxnib e detbrnelnzeéèf mf mejf me vejteibd eldbgeme eldbgeme02  pere e herehtbrnzeéèf mf nlähntf emdnjnstretnvf. E bxnstçjhne mb mejf î blbdbjtf jbhbssårnf pere e herehtbrnzeéèf mb ud mbvbr mb njmbjnzer ï pertb  prbgumnheme, des jèf pere prfmuznr hfjsbquçjhnes bd futrfs plejfs. Essnd, e dbre rbelnzeéèf me fpbreéèf hfd f njtuntf mb ibrer mejf (tremuznmf je njtbjéèf mb eu`brnr njmbvnme vejteibd) î `etf irevb f su`nhnbjtb pere `ezbr  njhnmnr es sejéòbs mnshnplnjerbs emdnjnstretnves eplnhåvbns. Es mbhnsòbs me HPD tçd sb pfsnhnfjemf jbssb dbsdf sbjtnmf. Pbge-sb, e tätulf nlustretnvf7 Bd sbiujmf luier, dbsdf qub fs ehusemfs jèf tnvbssbd epuremf luhrf jes

 

rbspbhtnves fpbreéòbs, hfdf b`btnvedbjtb fhfrrbu, gå î hfjsflnmemf f bjtbjmndbjtf mf Hflbinemf me HPD mb qub f luhrf jèf î rbqunsntf jbhbssårnf pere e herehtbrnzeéèf mf nlähntf mb usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes. E b`btnve hfjsbhuéèf me vejteibd jèf njtbire e herehtbrnzeéèf mf njsnmbr, aeste, sndplbsdbjtb, e jbifhneéèf  pfr quelqubr pbssfe qub mbtbjce nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. E`estf, pfrtejtf, tedaîd 00.. bsse lnjce mb mb`bse 00

Lbdarb-sb qub bdafre f mejf jèf prbhnsb bster prbsbjtb pere qub sb eutfrnzb e pujnéèf me pråtnhe pfr pertb me HPD, î blb ud prbssupfstf nje`eståvbl pere e fatbjéèf mb njmbjnzeéèf je bs`bre hävbl. F § 8· mf ert. 522 me Lbn mes X.E., qub mnshnplnje f tbde, `ele bd “pbssfe prbgumnheme—, fu sbge, equble qub sf`rbu f mejf09 mejf 09.. E qubstèf jèf pfmbrne tbr tretedbjtf mnvbrsf. F mejf î f blbdbjtf hbjtrel me rbspfjseanlnmemb hnvnl, vbrmembnre hfjmnéèf pere sue bxnstçjhne, jèf sbjmf pfssävbl hfinter mb tfrjer njmbjb equblb qub jèf sf`rbu quelqubr mejf03 mejf 03.. Pfltejmf ï ejålnsb mf blbdbjtf suagbtnvf, dbrbhb etbjéèf f  pfsnhnfjedbjtf mb Dfmbstf Hervelcfse. Hfjtrernedbjtb ef bjtbjmndbjtf leriedbjtb mfdnjejtb, f eutfr e`nrde jèf hfjstntunr rbqunsntf mf njsnmbr   e njtbjéèf mf eibjtb7 tremnji  e F mbvbr mb lbelmemb, jf quel sb njhlun e eastbjéèf me pråtnhe mf njsnmbr tremnji , jèf sb `ujme, pfns, jf mejf, des jf mbvbr `nmuhnårnf prøprnf mes `ujéòbs mb emdnjnstremfr. ]rete-sb mb nlähntf `frdel. Mnspbjse-sb, hfd b`bntf, jf hesf mb njsnmbr tremnji , e hfj`niureéèf mb njtbjéèf. F nlähntf î fagbtnvf. (...)

 

F dbsdf hrntîrnf heab jf hesf mb njsnmbr tremnji . E `reumb mbhfrrb fagbtnvedbjtb mb quelqubr jbiøhnf hfd velfrbs dfanlnårnfs bdntnmfs pble hfdpejcne, pretnhemfs pblfs emdnjnstremfrbs b mbdens eibjtbs, murejtb f pbräfmf bd qub rbtbjced nj`frdeéòbs 0>.. rblbvejtbs, hfd rbleéèf efs jbiøhnfs b ef bstemf me hfdpejcne 0>

Bd qub pbsb e fpnjnèf mf eutfr, e tbsb jèf vbjhb jbd hfjvbjhb. Hfdf vnstf, f mbsäijnf mb eu`brnr vejteibd î bxplnhntedbjtb bxninmf pblf prbhbntf lbiel qub rbib e detîrne, sbjmf dejn`bstedbjtb hfjtre lbibd  sue mnspbjse  pfr pertb mf njtîrprbtb.  Jbhbssårnf, pfrtejtf, f bsteablbhndbjtf mf jbxf heusel bjtrb e rbelnzeéèf me fpbreéèf b e pfssb me nj`frdeéèf 9?7 9?7 î prbhnsf qub f njsnmbr   tbjce rbelnzemf fs etfs jbifhnens bd vnrtumb mf hfjcbhndbjtf me nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme. Epbjes hfd e mbdfjstreéèf mbsse `ujmedbjteéèf pere einr, mbssb bspbhnel väjhulf mb heuse b b`bntf, sbrå pfssävbl hfjsteter e njtbjéèf mf eibjtb.  Jf bjtejtf, mnshutb-sb e bxnstçjhne mb ude ejtnjfdne bjtrb e mnshnplnje lbiel b e rbiuledbjteéèf emdnjnstretnve me detîrne. Bdafre f ert. 522 me Lbn mes X.E. prbvbge bxprbssedbjtb f blbdbjtf suagbtnvf hfdf prbssupfstf mf njsnmbr tremnji , f ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, ef treter mf tbde, jèf `ez quelqubr rb`brçjhne bxprbsse ï njtbjéèf mf eibjtb. E detîrne bjsbgfu njtbjse hfjtrfvîrsne, tbjmf snmf fagbtf mb bxedb pfr pertb me prøprne HPD.  Jèf fastejtb, f `etf mb f § 5· mf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1 jèf bxninr bxprbssedbjtb e prbsbjée mf blbdbjtf suagbtnvf jèf pfmb snijn`nher  qub e vbmeéèf jblb hfjtnme sbge easflute. Ef hfjtrårnf, tel hnrhujstájhne

 

sfdbjtb mbjfte f `etf mb qub f § 5· mf ert. 58 prbsudb qub qubd mbtbjce nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme b rbelnzb fpbreéòbs, f `eée hfd aesb jbsse nj`frdeéèf. Nssf pfrqub e Njstruéèf jèf e`estfu f blbdbjtf suagbtnvf mf tnpf hfjstejtb me Lbn mes X.E., tbjmf hrnemf, tfmevne, ude prbsujéèf rbletnve 95, 95, ustn`nheme epbjes je prbsbjée mb njmähnfs jbssb sbjtnmf, mb qub f njsnmbr  tbrne  tbrne 91.. etuemf hfd f njtuntf mb fatbr vejteibd 91 Bsse prbsujéèf, hfdf sb pesserå e bxpfr, î rbletnve, emdntnjmf prfve bd hfjtrårnf. Njtbrprbteéèf mnvbrse sbrne njtbnredbjtb njhfdpetävbl hfd f etuel frmbjedbjtf gurämnhf aresnlbnrf. Mnz-sb qub e prbsujéèf hfjtnme jf § 5· mf ert. 58, hfdf tfmes bd sbmb mb mnrbntf emdnjnstretnvf sejhnfjemfr, pfmb sbr mbshfjstntuäme pfr prfve bd hfjtrårnf pfrqub, e`njel, bd detîrne mb mnrbntf pujntnvf, jèf î pfssävbl ehbnter  ude prbsujéèf qub jèf pfsse sbr blnmnme 98. 98. E jèf ehbnteéèf mb prfve bd hfjtrårnf hfjstntunrne ude rbspfjseanlnmemb bqunvelbjtb ï rbspfjseanlnmemb fagbtnve, f qub jèf î emdntnmf bd sb tretejmf mb ud prfhbssf sejhnfjemfr. Hfd b`bntf, e sejéèf emdnjnstretnve sbdprb bxnib f blbdbjtf suagbtnvf,  pfmbjmf sbr e`esteme pble bxhlusèf me hulpe mf ehusemf. Jèf aeste e dbre vbrn`nheéèf me fhfrrçjhne fagbtnve mb ude nrrbiulernmemb, des î farnietørnf evelner e mndbjsèf suagbtnve me hulpe mf eibjtb. Nstf î7 jèf î pfssävbl, jf ádantf mf mnrbntf sejhnfjemfr, e ndpfsnéèf mb sejéèf pble fhfrrçjhne mf bvbjtf täpnhf sbd e ejålnsb mf blbdbjtf suagbtnvf mb qubd pretnhfu e hfjmute 9=,, tbjmf bd vnste, `ujmedbjteldbjtb, f prnjhäpnf me prbsujéèf me  prfnanme9=  prfnanme 92.. njfhçjhne92 njfhçjhne

 

Mbsse `frde, sb f emdnjnstremf jèf einu hfd mflf fu hulpe, e Emdnjnstreéèf _÷alnhe jèf pfmb sejhnfjer sue hfjmute. B, tretejmf-sb mb ud  prnjhäpnf hfjstntuhnfjel, f lbinslemfr nj`rehfjstntuhnfjel jèf pfmb e`ester e hulpeanlnmemb, nstf î, jèf pfmb ndpfr njmbpbjmbjtbdbjtb mb hulpe mf emdnjnstremf90 emdnjnstremf 90..

sejéòbs

emdnjnstretnves

 Jèf î pfssävbl, essnd, bjtbjmbr qub f tnpf mnspfstf jf ert. 58, § 5·, me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1 njmbpbjmb me vbrn`nheéèf me hulpeanlnmemb mf eibjtb, hfdf sb sb tretessb mb vbmeéèf easflute qub jèf emdntb bxhbéèf fu  prfve bd hfjtrårnf. Qbsselte-sb qub f prøprnf ert. 58, bd sbus §§ 0· b 9·,  prbvç bxhbéòbs ï vbmeéèf mb jbifhneéèf hfd nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes, emdntnjmf cnpøtbsbs bd qub rb`brnme jbifhneéèf î pfssävbl. Nstf î, jèf cå,  pble prøprne ejålnsb mf ertnif, heråtbr easflutf je vbmeéèf prbvnste. Essnd, dbsdf jèf hfjstejmf mb `frde bxprbsse je jfrde e jbhbssnmemb mb vbrn`nheéèf me njtbjéèf mf eibjtb, ble jèf pfmb sbr mbshfjsnmbreme, pfns sue ejålnsb î njbrbjtb e tfmf nlähntf emdnjnstretnvf. E bssb prfpøsntf, hnte-sb f vftf mf bjtèf Mnrbtfr Ylemndnr Hestblf Arejhf Hestrf bd qub blb bshlerbhb e qubstèf, e`nrdejmf jèf qub sb trete mb ude vbmeéèf easflute, des qub cevbrå ude prbsujéèf mb nrrbiulernmemb sb f   rbelnzer jbifhneéèf mbtbjmf nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Bsse prbsujéèf njsnmbr  rbelnzer  pfmbrå sbr e`esteme sb f eibjtb prfver qub e jbifhneéèf fhfrrbu pfr `frée mb futrfs dftnvfs qub jèf e pfssb mb nj`frdeéèf enjme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf7 12. Essnd, cevbrå prbsujéèf mb nrrbiulernmemb sb hfj`nrdeme e jbifhneéèf , pfr 

 

“njsnmbr—, mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs me hfdpejcne e rbspbntf me quel f dbsdf mbtîd nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Jbsse cnpøtbsb, jèf sbrå jbhbssårnf mbdfjstrer, etrevîs mb  prfves hnrhujstejhnens, qub f ájndf mf eibjtb bre b`btnvedbjtb f mb fatbr vejteibd njmbvnme, sbjmf su`nhnbjtb, pere tejtf, e prfve mb qub f dbsdf tnjce hfjcbhndbjtf me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. 10. Lfif, prbsudb-sb f usf mb pråtnhe jèf bquntetnve pfr qubd jbifhne velfrbs dfanlnårnfs mb hfdpejcne eabrte quejmf mb pfssb mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. 19.  Emdntb-sb, pfrîd, qub bsse prbsujéèf sb mbs`eée bd `evfr mf eibjtb, sb bstb  prfver qub e jbifhneéèf sb mbu pfr `frée mb dftnvfs futrfs, mb rblbvájhne gurämnhe, qub prbhbmbd ï pfssb me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme . Î dnstbr bshlerbhbr, pfrîd, qub,

jbssb hesf ‘ sbge f mf “njsnmbr— emdnjnstremfr fu hfjtrflemfr, sbge mf “njsnmbr mb dbrhemf— ‘ heab ef “njsnmbr— prfver qub sue mbhnsèf mb jbifhner tens velfrbs dfanlnårnfs jèf mbhfrrbu me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme mb qub tfdfu hfjcbhndbjtf, mbdfjstrejmf fs dftnvfs qub f lbvered e rbelnzer e jbifhneéèf qubstnfjeme 99. 99.

Elîd mnssf, f nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji , hfj`frdb tnpn`nhemf je Lbn mes X.E., bxprbssedbjtb mnspòb sfarb e `njelnmemb mb eu`brnr vejteibd, jèf sbjmf  pfssävbl qub e HPD, ef rbiuledbjter e detîrne, rbtnrb f blbdbjtf suagbtnvf mf tnpf. Dbsdf jèf hfjstejmf bxprbssedbjtb mf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1 e jbhbssnmemb mb e jbifhneéèf sbr ehfdpejceme me njtbjéèf, e njtbrprbteéèf hfrrbte î e mb qub e njtbjéèf bjhfjtre-sb ndplähnte jf mnspfsntnvf me Njstruéèf. Njtbrprbter mb `frde mnvbrse sbrne emdntnr qub e `ujéèf jfrdetnve me HPD tbrne snmf hfjmuznme mb `frde nrrbiuler ef bmnter e Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, hfjtrernejmf prbhbntf lbiel. Hfj`frdb f ert. 3·, N, me Lbn j. 0.832/90 93, 93, f pfmbr rbiuledbjter me HPD î rbstrntf b bspbhä`nhf, jèf pfmbjmf ultrepesser fs lndntbs lbiens, sfa pbje mb

 

vähnf mb njhfdpbtçjhne. Mnstf mbhfrrb qub f mnspfstf bd ude Njstruéèf bmnteme pble HPD jèf pfmb ultrepesser es `rfjtbnres ndpfstes pble lbn, jèf sbjmf pfssävbl e hrneéèf mb ud tnpf jfrdetnvf qub jèf bjhfjtre rbspelmf 9>.. lbiel9> lbiel Mnejtb me jbhbssnmemb mb e HPD, jf ádantf mb sbu pfmbr rbiuledbjter, etuer jfs lndntbs me lbn, b hfjsnmbrejmf enjme f `etf mb qub f mnspfsntnvf lbiel bxprbssedbjtb prbssupòb e njtbjéèf mb eu`brnr vejteibd hfdf pertb njtbirejtb mf tnpf, e HPD, ef rbiuledbjter f ert. 522 me Lbn mes X.E. jèf  pfmbrne bxhlunr f blbdbjtf suagbtnvf3? suagbtnvf 3?.. Njsnste-sb7 ude Njstruéèf me HPD jèf pfmbrne hrner ude jfve cnpøtbsb pessävbl mb sejéèf sbd bdaesedbjtf lbiel. B, jf hesf, enjme dens nrrbiuler sbrne f mnspfsntnvf rbiuledbjter, pfns, hfdf vnstf, jèf î pfssävbl e rbspfjseanlnzeéèf fagbtnve bd sbmb mb prfhbssf sejhnfjemfr. _frtejtf, pere qub sbge eplnheme ude sejéèf emdnjnstretnve, î jbhbssårne e e`brnéèf mf blbdbjtf hulpe mf eibjtb. Bspbhn`nhedbjtb hfd rbleéèf ef tnpf bd qubstèf ‘ f nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji  ‘,  ‘, cå e jbhbssnmemb mb herehtbrnzeéèf mf blbdbjtf njtbjhnfjel, njtbirejtb suagbtnvf mf tnpf (`njelnmemb mb fatbr  vejteibd hfd e jbifhneéèf), jèf bxnstnjmf mn`brbjhneéèf sb f tnpf î f  prbshrntf jf ert. 522 me Lbn mes X.E. fu jf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1. Essnd bjtbjmb e dblcfr mfutrnje sfarb f tbde, ef mnshfrrbr sfarb f nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji 7 E `njelnmemb mb eu`brnr vejteibd dbmnejtb e hfdpre fu vbjme mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs  pere sn fu pere futrbd î rbqunsntf me vnfleéèf me prfnanéèf mb jbifhner hfd

 

nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. F blbdbjtf njtbjhnfjel î njtbirejtb suagbtnvf mf tnpf. _fr  nssf qub je rbiuleéèf me HPD bjhfjtred-sb sntueéòbs fjmb bdafre pfsse cevbr  nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme jèf sb prfäab e jbifhneéèf pblfs emdnjnstremfrbs, mbsmb qub  sb tbjce blbdbjtfs qub hfdprfvbd qub e rezèf me jbifhneéèf jèf tbrne snmf e  `njelnmemb mb fatbr vejteibd pfr hfjte me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, hfj`frdb sb pfmb

35. vbrn`nher me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/?1 35. F tnpf ‘ usf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme ‘ eprbsbjte blbdbjtf suagbtnvf bspbhnel, tretejmf-sb, pfrtejtf, mb mflf bspbhä`nhf7 f njsnmbr mbvb jèf sø tbr e hfjshnçjhne me 31.. nlnhntumb, hfdf tedaîd mbsbger f rbsultemf, e vejteibd njmbvnme 31

F bjtèf Mnrbtfr Ylemndnr Hestblf Arejhf, dbsbs epøs e bmnéèf me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, gå mbsteheve f `etf mb e `njelnmemb mb fatbjéèf mb vejteibd hfd es fpbreéòbs sbr ud prbssupfstf mf njsnmbr tremnji 7 =9. Fasbrvf qub e `njelnmemb mb tens mnspfsntnvfs rbiuledbjterbs bre, mb `etf, prfnanr e jbifhneéèf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs pfr equbles pbssfes qub tnvbssbd ehbssf e nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs ehbrhe me bdprbse bdnssfre, ejtbs qub bsses nj`frdeéòbs sb tfrjessbd p÷alnhes. ]el `njelnmemb njspnrfu mb niuel dfmf e Njstruéèf HPD j. 823, mb  gejbnrf mb 1??1, qub e suastntunu. suastntunu. E vejteibd petrndfjnel e qub sb sb rb`brb f ert. 5? sfe rbmujmejtb, gå qub e jeturbze bhfjýdnhe mes fpbreéòbs hfd velfrbs dfanlnårnfs e  prbssupòb. ]ejtf î essnd qub f suasbqubjtb ert. 55 sbqubr e dbjhnfje, essnd hfdf f ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823, etueldbjtb et ueldbjtb bd vnifr 38. 38.

Bshlerbhnmf qub e njtbjéèf mb fatbr vejteibd hfjstntun mb `etf ud rbqunsntf mf njsnmbr tremnji , jèf tbjmf snmf bssb prbssupfstf eaflnmf pble Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, qub epbjes njstntunu prbsujéèf nurns tejtud sfarb f mflf mf njsnmbr , rbste njvbstnier fs blbdbjtfs qub pfmbd sbr tfdemfs bd hfjsnmbreéèf pere rbputer prbsbjtb fu jèf f espbhtf suagbtnvf. Î qub e

 

njtbjéèf, e rnifr, rbsnmb je dbjtb mf sugbntf, mbvbjmf f njtîrprbtb rbhfrrbr e memfs hfjhrbtfs qub pfssed njmnher e vfjtemb mf eibjtb.  Jbssb sbjtnmf, e HPD, bd mnvbrsfs prfhbssfs emdnjnstretnvfs, tbvb f hunmemf mb epfjter es hnrhujstájhnes qub hfjmuznred ï mbhnsèf sfarb bstb  prbssupfstf.  Jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 12/1??= (Hesf ]HF), f Mnrbtfr Derhfs Aerafse _njtf bjtbjmbu bster eusbjtb f njtuntf mb fatbr  vejteibd bd rezèf mfs velfrbs rbletnvedbjtb aenxfs bjvflvnmfs jes fpbreéòbs b me pfssnanlnmemb mb njmnvnmuer ude `njelnmemb bspbhä`nhe, mnvbrse me fatbjéèf mb luhrf, pere ude mes fpbreéòbs ‘ jf hesf, emqunrnr eéòbs mb ud nrdèf qub prbhnseve elnbjå-les 3=. 3=. Mb niuel dfmf, e Mnrbtfre Luhneje Mnes, jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 55/1??> (Hesf Bståhnf), ehflcbu fs eriudbjtfs me mb`bse mb qub es fpbreéòbs rbelnzemes pfssuäed ude `njelnmemb bhfjýdnhe lbiätnde, mb `frde e e`ester es suspbntes mb pråtnhe mb mblntf 32. 32.  Jf tedaîd gå dbjhnfjemf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?=/1??= (Hesf Blbtrfpeulf), bjtbjmbu-sb qub, epbser mb e hfjsbhuéèf mb luhrf jèf sbr rbqunsntf mf nlähntf, e b`btnve fatbjéèf mb luhrf bxprbssnvf hfd e fpbreéèf pfmb sbr sfpbseme pere ndpbmnr f e`estedbjtf me prbsujéèf 30.. njstntuäme pblf ertnif 58 mb njtbjéèf mb eu`brnr vejteibd 30 Futrfs blbdbjtfs usueldbjtb hfjsnmbremfs sèf f dfdbjtf b e ceantuelnmemb me fpbreéèf fpbreéèf39 39,, `frjbhbjmf pnstes me dftnveéèf mf ehusemf.

 

Essnd, jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?5?/5000 (Hesf Lfges Qbjjbr), mbstehfu-sb qub f `etf mb es jbifhneéòbs tbrbd snmf rbelnzemes ejtbs mf njähnf me fpbreéèf qub mbre frnibd ï nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme b mbpfns mf sbu bjhbrredbjtf bre prfve mb qub e pfssb me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme jèf dftnvfu es jbifhneéòbs33 jbifhneéòbs 33.. Mb ud dfmf ibrel, î pfssävbl hfjhlunr qub e hfjstruéèf mb ud pbr`nl mb  î ud dbhejnsdf setns`etørnf, bdafre jèf pfsse njvbstndbjtf mf suspbntf3> suspbntf 3> î sbr evelnemf nsflemedbjtb, pere e`brnr e njtbjéèf mb luhrf mf njsnmbr , pfns es fpbreéòbs frnbjtemes pblf hfjcbhndbjtf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme tbjmbrèf e mbstfer mes usueldbjtb rbelnzemes, `ehnlntejmf e nmbjtn`nheéèf mes trejseéòbs nlähntes>? nlähntes >?.. Mf bxpfstf ehnde sfdbjtb î pfssävbl sb hcbier e ude hfjhlusèf7 quejmf jèf cå `njelnmemb mb eu`brnr vejteibd hfd e jbifhneéèf, e hfjmute jèf sb suasudb ef tnpf mbshrntf jf ert. 58, § 5·, me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1.  Lnjbedbjtfs sfarb e Hcnjbsb Yell  b  b e tbfrne me “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—

1.8

 Jes lnjces ejtbrnfrbs aushfu-sb prbhnser fs hfjtfrjfs gurämnhfs me hfjmute mb njsnmbr tremnji , bxednjejmf sues `bnéòbs b fs prbssupfstfs jbhbssårnfs ï sue herehtbrnzeéèf. Bsse terb`e, hfdf sb vnu, tbvb pfr aesb bssbjhneldbjtb f  pejfrede lbinsletnvf aresnlbnrf sfarb e detîrne, abd hfdf e lntbreture urämnhe bspbhnelnzeme b, bspbhneldbjtb, f rbpbrtørnf mb hesfs me HPD. Ejtbs mb pesser ef bxedb etbjtf mfs hesfs dens rbprbsbjtetnvfs guliemfs  pble HPD bd detîrne mb utnlnzeéèf mbslbel mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes, î

 

dfdbjtf mb treéer fs lnjbedbjtfs aåsnhfs mes `niures me Hcnjbsb Yell   b me tbfrne me dbjtb hfrpfretnve ‘ tbdes herfs ef bshfpf mf treaelcf. ]rete-sb mb terb`e ndpfrtejtb jèf epbjes pere e hfdprbbjsèf dens edple mf fagbtf mbste fare, des pere e embqueme hfjtbxtuelnzeéèf mfs prbhbmbjtbs eprbsbjtemfs emnejtb. E hcedeme Hcnjbsb Yell   (fu, bd tremuéèf lntbrel, durelce hcnjbse) î >5   qub mbsnije ud mfs prnjhnpens b bxprbssèf mb frnibd jfrtb-edbrnheje jfrtb-edbrnheje>5 dens hfdujs dbhejnsdfs hfj`bhhnfjemfs pere dntnier fs rnshfs mb hfj`niureéèf me pråtnhe mb njsnmbr tremnji   jf dbrhemf `njejhbnrf b mb hepntens. ]rete-sb, bd lnjces ibrens, mb ude bstruture mb  sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs ‘  meä e jféèf mb “durelce— fu aerrbnre. Bsse “durelce— î bxbdplf mb erquntbture gurämnhe pbjseme pere prftbibr hlnbjtbs b sues nj`frdeéòbs mb jeturbze sninlfse, pfr dbnf me sbpereéèf je ibstèf mb rbhursfs prøprnfs b mb tbrhbnrfs rbelnzeme bd ude dbsde hfdpejcne7 F mbsbjvflvndbjtf mb dbhejnsdfs pere ndpbmnr f `luxf mb nj`frdeéòbs sninlfses bjtrb mn`brbjtbs mnvnsòbs mb ude dbsde bdprbse fu irupf mb bdprbses bstå njtrnjsbhedbjtb rblehnfjemf ï jbhbssnmemb mb eibjtbs bhfjýdnhfs etuejtbs bd mn`brbjtbs årbes mb jbiøhnfs, hfdf njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres dultnssbrvnéfs, dnjndnzerbd fs rnshfs essfhnemfs e pftbjhnens sntueéòbs mb hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssbs>1 njtbrbssbs >1..

Hfd b`bntf, f fagbtnvf mbsses aerrbnres njtbrjes mb hfjtrflb î, gustedbjtb, rbstrnjinr f `luxf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes jf ádantf mb njstntunéòbs hfdplbxes, dultnssbrvnéfs, mb dfmf e bvnter e rbelnzeéèf mb jbifhneéòbs hfd

 

 aesb jbsses nj`frdeéòbs ‘ b, bd ÷ltnde ejålnsb, bvnter sntueéòbs mb hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssbs. Hfdf epfjte Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc, e Hcnjbsb Yell   mbstnje-sb e ndpbmnr “mb `frde b`nhez f `luxf mb nj`frdeéòbs sninlfses, sbirbiejmf fs hcedemfs lemfs p÷alnhfs ‘ qub njhlubd årbes rbspfjsåvbns pble ejålnsb mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs b vbjmes ‘ mfs prnvemfs ‘ hfdf årbes e`btes e sbrvnéfs mb  aejhf mb njvbstndbjtf, essbssfrne `njejhbnre mbjtrb futres—>8 futres— >8.. Bsse bstruture bjhfjtre rezèf mb sbr bd ud edanbjtb derhemf pble hfdplbxnmemb mes etnvnmembs b sbrvnéfs `njejhbnrfs prbstemfs pfr irejmbs njstntunéòbs jf dbrhemf, bd qub f `luxf mb nj`frdeéòbs î njtbjsf b  pftbjhneldbjtb hfj`lntejtb. Bdafre tbjce heråtbr pfr bxhblçjhne prbvbjtnvf, fs pepîns qub mbsbdpbjce fu pfmb mbsbdpbjcer bd prnjhäpnf jèf sb bsifted eä. Î pfssävbl, ef dbjfs bd lnjce mb prnjhäpnf, qub e emféèf mbssb tnpf mb dbhejnsdf snrve tedaîd, e pfstbrnfrn, hfdf mb`bse mnejtb mb bvbjtuel ehuseéèf me pråtnhe mb njsnmbr tremnji . Des bsse pfssnanlnmemb î qubstnfjåvbl  ‘ b qubstnfjeme, je pråtnhe. Dens prbhnsedbjtb, f prfalbde rbsnmb bd seabr  sb f dbrf rbhursf e bssb tnpf mb aerrbnre bstruturel sbrvnrne hfdf bxhlumbjtb mb rbspfjseanlnmemb, hfdf mb`bse su`nhnbjtb pere e`ester ehuseéòbs me pråtnhe mb njsnmbr tremnji . Bsse qubstèf sbrå eafrmeme emnejtb mb dejbnre dens mbtnme, ef lfjif me ejålnsb mb hesfs bdalbdåtnhfs bd detîrne mb usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf >=.. Des gå sb pfmb ejtbhnper qub, sbiujmf elbrted bstumnfsfs mf  prnvnlbineme>=  prnvnlbineme essujtf, bssb tnpf mb erquntbture prbvbjtnve, hfjquejtf ÷tnl je terb`e mb bvnter 

 

hfj`lntfs mb njtbrbssbs (b qunéå hfd `frée njmnhnårne), pfr sn sø jèf aeste pere e`ester ehuseéòbs mb njsnmbr tremnji . Xbiujmf Derhblf @brjejmbz ]rnjmemb, “hfjtnjue sbjmf jbhbssårne, bd hesfs mb jbifhneéèf bd cnpøtbsb mb vbmeéèf rbiuledbjter mbstnjeme ï njvbrsèf mf ýjus me prfve, e hfdprfveéèf mb qub e jbifhneéèf jèf tbvb pfr `njelnmemb e fatbjéèf mb iejcf hfd e utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme—>2 prnvnlbineme— >2.. Des, pere elîd mb hbrtes mn`nhulmembs pråtnhes qub pfmbd surinr hfj`frdb f hesf hfjhrbtedbjtb hfjsnmbremf, e bstruture me durelce hcnjbse jf dbrhemf `njejhbnrf b mb hepntens sf`rb eaelfs hfd e eplnheéèf, qub pfr vbzbs sb vbrn`nhe, me hcedeme tbfrne me “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— ( hfrpfretb dnjm ). ). Bd säjtbsb, pfmb-sb mnzbr qub, mb ehfrmf hfd bsse `frduleéèf, î e “dbjtb— fu vfjtemb me hfdpejcne qub sb rbvble ef rbelnzer-sb ude jbifhneéèf, b jèf e “dbjtb— fu vfjtemb mf prøprnf eibjtb qub, bd jfdb me sfhnbmemb, rbelnzfu equble trejseéèf bspbhä`nhe. Xfa bssb ájiulf, mbvbrne etrnaunr-sb efs njtbirejtbs me sfhnbmemb ud dbsdf jävbl mb hfjcbhndbjtf ehbrhe mes fpbreéòbs me hfdpejcne, tfmfs hfdpfjmf e dbsde “dbjtb— hfrpfretnve. B bsse tbfrne prbshnjmb me vbrn`nheéèf mb blbdbjtfs hfjhrbtfs me pbssfe qub rbelnze ude mbtbrdnjeme trejseéèf ‘ jèf ndpfrte, pere bsse pbrspbhtnve, e  pfsnéèf cnbrårqunhe fu e `ujéèf mbsbdpbjceme pble pbssfe jequblb friejnsdf hfrpfretnvf. Bsse tbfrne, hfdf sb vbrå bd denfr mbtelcb, pfmb eheaer bsveznejmf mb utnlnmemb f dbhejnsdf me sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs hfdf njstrudbjtf mb mb`bse (enjme qub njstrudbjtf hfdplbdbjter, essfhnemf e futrfs blbdbjtfs

 

mb prfve) bd hesfs bjvflvbjmf e suspbnte me pråtnhe mb njsnmbr tremnji . E`njel, “bd irejmbs `nrdes hfd hfdplbxes bstrutures jèf cå hfdf sb emdntnr  qub heme ud mb sbus bdprbiemfs pfsse tbr hfjcbhndbjtf mes fpbreéòbs b jbifhneéòbs qub fhfrrbd e heme dnjutf jf ádantf me sfhnbmemb— >0. >0. _fr  rezòbs hfdf bsse, e tbfrne me dbjtb hfrpfretnve, qub hfdplbte bssb quemrf tbørnhf njnhnel, sbrå fagbtf jèf epbjes mb etbjéèf, des tedaîd mb hrätnhe, jes lnjces e sbiunr. Hfd epfnf jbssb erheafuéf tbørnhf njnhnel, pesse-sb, bjtèf, ï bvfluéèf mf tretedbjtf gurämnhf hfj`brnmf jf ádantf me HPD ef usf mbslbel mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, pfr dbnf me ejålnsb mb hesfs bdalbdåtnhfs sfarb f essujtf.

 

8 Bvfluéèf mf tretedbjtf gurämnhf memf ï utnlnzeéèf mbslbel mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes jf ádantf me Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs

Bstb tøpnhf tøpnhf tbrå hfdf `njelnmemb f bstumf b f mbsbjvflvndbjtf mes mnshussòbs rb`brnmes bd quetrf prbhbmbjtbs sfarb njsnmbr   ejelnsemfs pble >9.. Jèf fastejtb e rb`brçjhne e bssbs prbhbmbjtbs bspbhä`nhfs, murejtb e HPD>9 HPD  prbpereéèf mf prbsbjtb treaelcf `fred ejelnsemfs tfmfs fs prbhbmbjtbs uliemfs b mnspfjnanlnzemfs pble HPD sfarb njsnmbr tremnji,  huges nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs bjhfjtred-sb je teable mf Ejbxf N.  Hesf @etfr b Hesf AAE

8.5

F hesf @etfr `fn ud mfs prndbnrfs prbhbmbjtbs rblbvejtbs bd qub e HPD eprbhnfu ude ehuseéèf mb njsnmbr tremnji . B e pbhulnernmemb qub f tfrje ud hesf snjiuler b bxbdpler mb njsnmbr   nj`frdetnfj  î f `etf mb qub e supfste nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb jèf tbrne surinmf jfs jbiøhnfs me hfdpejcne bdnssfre mes eéòbs emqunrnmes hfd nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme (HF_BL ‘ Hfdpejcne _erejebjsb mb Bjbrine), des snd bd irupf qub prbsteve sbrvnéfs ï >>.. hfdpejcne, f Irupf @etfr >3>3- >>

 

F prfhbssf emdnjnstretnvf sejhnfjemfr `fn njsteuremf hfd f fagbtnvf mb epurer bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme rblehnfjeme ef `etf rblbvejtb mnvuliemf pble HF_BL, bd 12 mb gulcf mb 1??5, dbmnejtb f quel sb meve hnçjhne ef dbrhemf me pfssävbl rbelnzeéèf mb f`brte p÷alnhe mb equnsnéèf mb eéòbs frmnjårnes mb bdnssèf me hfdpejcne. E hfjhrbtnzeéèf mb tel f`brte p÷alnhe snijn`nherne ud iejcf bxprbssnvf pere fs tntulerbs mb eéòbs frmnjårnes me HF_BL, rezèf pble quel e pualnheéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb mnvuliejmf bsse pfssnanlnmemb fhesnfjfu ud ndpehtf pfsntnvf  pere e hfdpejcne jf dbrhemf, hfd ude velfrnzeéèf mb 5=,?5% je hfteéèf mb sues eéòbs frmnjårnes, qub pessered e sbr jbifhnemes e Q$ 1?,25 pfr lftb mb dnl eéòbs. Fhfrrb qub, jfs 0? mnes ejtbrnfrbs ï mete me mnvulieéèf, f vfludb dîmnf mb jbifhneéèf mfs pepîns me HF_BL eudbjtfu 1=0%, mb Q$ 5.200,?? pere Q$ 2.=13,??, rezèf pble quel e Ibrçjhne mb Ehfdpejcedbjtf mb Dbrhemf 1 (IDE-1) prfpýs njsteureéèf mb Njquîrntf Emdnjnstretnvf pere qub `fssb njvbstnieme

bvbjtuel

fhfrrçjhne

mb

njsnmbr

tremnji .

Fagbtnvfu-sb,

 prndbnredbjtb, epurer e mete bd qub e pfssnanlnmemb mb rbelnzeéèf me f`brte  p÷alnhe tbrne snmf mnshutnme pble prndbnre vbz, b, suasbqubjtbdbjtb, sbperer  5??.. quens fpbreéòbs cevned snmf rbelnzemes ejtbs b mbpfns mb tel mete 5?? Essnd, e njvbstnieéèf njnhnfu hfd f qubstnfjedbjtf pble HPD me HF_BL. Bste, pfr sue vbz, nj`frdfu qub, ejtbrnfrdbjtb ï mnvulieéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb, epbjes eliujs prf`nssnfjens me hfdpejcne, rbprbsbjtejtbs mf Bstemf mf _erejå b prf`nssnfjens mf Hfjsørhnf Mnedejtb (hfjtretemf pblf

 

Bstemf mf _erejå pere e dfmbleibd me fpbreéèf mb prnvetnzeéèf me HF_BL) 5?5 5?5 tnjced  tnjced hfjcbhndbjtf ehbrhe me f`brte mb hfdpre mes eéòbs me HF_BL e prbéf supbrnfr ï sue hfteéèf bd aflse. Epurfu-sb qub, e pertnr mb gulcf mb 1??5, e @etfr _rfgbtfs b Essbssfrne X/H Ltme. ‘ @etfr _rfgbtfs (njtbirejtb mf hfjsørhnf Mnedejtb) hfjsultfu emvfiemfs pere treter me equnsnéèf pblf Bstemf mf _erejå mb eéòbs  pbrtbjhbjtbs ef AJMBX, e `nd mb pbrqunrnr sb cevbrne, fu jèf, farnieéèf mb rbelnzeéèf mb f`brte p÷alnhe pere equnsnéèf mb mbdens eéòbs. Bd 55 mb gulcf mb 1??5, mbpfns mb hfjstetemf qub jèf cevbrne farnietfrnbmemb mb f`brte  p÷alnhe, cfuvb rbujnèf njtbrje je @etfr _rfgbtfs, me quel pertnhnpered sbu mnrbtfr b mfns mb sbus suafrmnjemfs, dfdbjtf jf quel, dbsdf sbd farnietfrnbmemb lbiel, surinu e nmbne mb rbelnzer f`brte p÷alnhe efs ehnfjnstes dnjfrntårnfs me HF_BL, jes dbsdes hfjmnéòbs bjtrb f Bstemf mf _erejå b e AJMBX_er 55?1. ?1. Epøs mnvbrses hfj`brçjhnes tblb`ýjnhes bjtrb fs prf`nssnfjens me @etfr b futrfs njtbirejtbs mf Hfjsørhnf Mnedejtb, hcbifu-sb ï hfjhlusèf mb qub e rbelnzeéèf bspfjtájbe me f`brte p÷alnhe sbrne vejtegfse, sbjmf, pfrtejtf, f`nhneldbjtb prfpfste tel nmbne ï HF_BL b ef Bstemf mf _erejå, bd 53 mb ulcf mb 1??5; ef AJMBX_er, bd 1? mb gulcf mb 1??5; b ï HPD, bd 1= mb ulcf mb 1??5, qub, pfr sue vbz, frnbjtfu e hfdpejcne e mnvulier f `etf 5?8.. rblbvejtb5?8 rblbvejtb Mnejtb mbssb hbjårnf, je vnsèf me Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf, bjtrb 55 b 12 mb ulcf mb 1??5, gå cevne mnshussèf sfarb e rbelnzeéèf mb ude f`brte p÷alnhe

 

bspfjtájbe, mb dfmf e ibrer, bjtrb fs eibjtbs mf Irupf @etfr, e hfjvnhéèf mb qub pfmbrne cevbr ude rbelnzeéèf mb f`brte p÷alnhe bspfjtájbe. Essnd, bxnstnjmf tel mnshussèf sfdeme ef `etf mb mnvbrses pbssfes b `ujmfs, bd sue denfrne njtbirejtbs fu lniemes ef Irupf @etfr, tbrbd rbelnzemf vultfses equnsnéòbs mb eéòbs frmnjårnes bdntnmes pble HF_BL, gustedbjtb jf pbräfmf ehnde rb`brnmf, e Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf pessfu e njvbstnier es rbleéòbs bxnstbjtbs bjtrb fs hfdntbjtbs hfdpremfrbs mb eéòbs me HF_BL 5?=. 5?=. Epøs ude ejålnsb mbtnme mfs `etfs, e Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf nmbjtn`nhfu ude rbmb mb mnssbdnjeéèf me nj`frdeéèf ehbrhe me pfssävbl rbelnzeéèf me f`brte p÷alnhe pfr pertb me HF_BL. Mbtbhtfu qub, dbmnejtb e @etfr Mfrne Etcbrnjf X/E HP, njtbirejtb mf Irupf @etfr, etuered hlnbjtbs, fpbremfrbs mb dbse b `ujmfs mb njvbstndbjtfs emdnjnstremfs tedaîd pbles bdprbses mf Irupf @etfr, b`btuejmf equnsnéòbs mb eéòbs bdntnmes pble HF_BL epøs f mne 55 mb gulcf mb 1??5, sbjmf qub, epøs e velfrnzeéèf mes eéòbs bd 12 mb gulcf mb 1??5, bstndered-sb fs iejcfs pftbjhnens mfs `ujmfs bd dens mb Q$ 8>?.???,?? 5?2. 5?2. Elîd mnssf, nmbjtn`nhfu-sb ude hfjhbjtreéèf mb jbifhneéòbs mfs pepîns me HF_BL bd futres mues hfrrbtfres qub sbrned njbvntevbldbjtb  abjb`nhnemes hfd e hfj`nrdeéèf me rbelnzeéèf me f`brte p÷alnhe5?0 p÷alnhe 5?0.. _fr tumf nssf, e Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf ndputfu e ehuseéèf pble nj`reéèf ï Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3=, ert. 55, peråire`f ÷jnhf e 5?9 5?977 @etfr _rfgbtfs b Essbssfrne X/H Ltme., sbu mnrbtfr b prf`nssnfjens e blb suafrmnjemfs, fs quens bstnvbred prbsbjtbs je rbujnèf mb 55 mb gulcf mb 1??5 bd qub sb mnshutnu e  pfssnanlnmemb mb rbelnzeéèf mb f`brte p÷alnhe bspfjtájbe, b ef emvfiemf me

 

@etfr Bdprbbjmndbjtfs qub `fre hfjsultemf sfarb e bvbjtuel jbhbssnmemb mb rbelnzeéèf mb f`brte p÷alnhe mes eéòbs me HF_BL; futrfs `ujmfs lniemfs ef Irupf @etfr, essnd hfdf sbus mnrbtfrbs, hlnbjtbs b fpbremfrbs mb dbse. _fr  `nd, ndputfu e ehuseéèf pfr nj`reéèf ï Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3=, ert. 55,  peråire`f ÷jnhf, abd hfdf ïs jfrdes mb hfjmute prbvnstes pble Njstruéèf HPD j. 8?0/>>, ert. 5=, NN b NP ef Aejhf @etfr X/E, e @EQ ‘ @etfr  Emdnjnstreéèf mb Qbhursfs Ltme. b @EQ/EX M]PD, essnd hfdf efs sbus rbspbhtnvfs mnrbtfrbs5?3 mnrbtfrbs 5?3.. E mb`bse mfs ehusemfs qub njtbired f Irupf @etfr epfjtfu qub e dftnveéèf pere equnsnéèf mb eéòbs frmnjårnes me HF_BL bd jeme sb rblehnfjere hfd e bxnstçjhne mb ude supfste nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, des snd hfd es bxpbhtetnves rblehnfjemes ïs prfpfstes mb eltbreéèf je lbinsleéèf sfhnbtårne bjtèf bd hursf, qub njhluäed f mnrbntf ef tei elfji   pere eéòbs frmnjårnes. Essnd, emftfu-sb e bstretîine mb equnsnéèf mb eéòbs frmnjårnes mb hfdpejcnes qub, hfdf bre mb hfjcbhndbjtf p÷alnhf, pumbssbd sbr fagbtf mb elnbjeéèf mb hfjtrflb ehnfjårnf, tbjmf bd vnste f iejcf pftbjhnel njbrbjtb ï  prfprnbmemb mb eéòbs frmnjårnes. F Mnrbtfr-Qbletfr Bln Lfrne, pfrîd, rb`utfu fs eriudbjtfs eprbsbjtemfs  pble mb`bse mfs ehusemfs njtbirejtbs mf Irupf @etfr. Nssf pfrqub bjtbjmbu qub “jèf `fn mbdfjstremf pblfs mb`bjmbjtbs quens es eéòbs frmnjårnes mb bdnssèf mb futres hfdpejcnes elîd me HF_BL qub tedaîd `fred emqunrnmes  ‘ f qub sbrne mb sb bspbrer, hesf e dftnveéèf `fssb rbeldbjtb bsse [e dumejée lbinsletnve sfarb f tei elfji TT—5?> — 5?>.. Mbssb dfmf, pfr hfjsnmbrer qub “f

 

hfjgujtf mfs `etfs epuremfs e`este cnpøtbsb mb dbrf ehesf je hfbxnstçjhne mb ude bstretîine mblnabreme mb hfdpre mb eéòbs HF_BL FJ pfr pertb mes hertbnres ibrnmes pble @etfr Emdnjnstreéèf mb Qbhursfs Ltme., b e etueéèf mb `ujhnfjårnfs b mnrbtfrbs me @etfr _rfgbtfs je mnshussèf me rbelnzeéèf mb f`brte  p÷alnhe vflujtårne mb eéòbs—55? eéòbs— 55?,, f Qbletfr hfjhlunu qub “bste bstretîine mb hfdpre mb eéòbs HF_BL FJ hbrtedbjtb jèf `fn lbveme e heaf sbd e frnbjteéèf me mnrbéèf me @etfr Emdnjnstreéèf mb Qbhursfs— 555. 555.  Jftb-sb, pfrîd, qub f Qbletfr rbhfjcbhbu qub bste bstretîine mb jbifhneéèf mes eéòbs me HF_BL `fn frqubstreme pble @etfr Emdnjnstreéèf mb Qbhursfs Ltme., hugf mnrbtfr rbspfjsåvbl bre f Xr. Yeltbr Eppbl, e quel sb bjhfjtreve jude pfsnéèf mb mnrbéèf b hfjtrflb bd rbleéèf ï @etfr _rfgbtfs.  Jbssb pfjtf, f Mnrbtfr-Qbletfr bsteablbhbu es mn`brbjées bjtrb es `ujéòbs mb ibstèf mb hertbnre b mb emdnjnstreéèf mb `ujmfs, rbsseltejmf qub, pere f hesf bd bxedb, f qub njtbrbsse î e mbhnsèf mb njvbstndbjtf (tfdeme pbles ibstfres), b jèf es `ujéòbs rbletnves ï emdnjnstreéèf mb `ujmfs ‘ tens hfdf bshrntureéèf, mnstrnaunéèf mb hftes b mbdens etnvnmembs hfrrbletes. Hfd aesb jnssf, vftfu pble easflvnéèf mb tfmes es ndputeéòbs `frdulemes pbrejtb @EQ  Essbt Dejeibdbjt Ltm., Aejhf @etfr X.E., @EQ X.E. M]PD b f Mnrbtfr  mbste ÷ltnde551 ÷ltnde 551.. F Qbletfr mbhlerfu sue plbje hfjvnhéèf ehbrhe me nlnhntumb me hfjmute mb njtbirejtbs mf Irupf @etfr, gå qub, bd sue fpnjnèf, pere e`ester e rbspfjseanlnmemb e blbs etrnauäme, fs mb`bjmbjtbs mbvbrned prfver jèf sfdbjtb e bxnstçjhne mb dejuens mb hfdplnejhb  ‘ qub hcbiered e sbr 

 

eprbsbjtemfs bd sbmb mb mb`bse ‘, des tedaîd e utnlnzeéèf mb prfhbmndbjtfs b`btnvfs b su`nhnbjtbs pere essbiurer f sbu hudprndbjtf, fs quens mbvbrned njhlunr e vbmeéèf mb jbifhneéèf hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me HF_BL pfr pertb mfs `ujhnfjårnfs mf irupf b mb `ujmfs mb qub es pbssfes lniemes `fssbd hftnstes, elîd mb eplnheéèf mb sejéòbs bd hesf mb mbshudprndbjtf.  Jes pelevres mf Qbletfr “jeme mnssf, pfrîd, `fn mbdfjstremf pble Mb`bse, b bjtbjmf qub ud snstbde b`nhnbjtb [mbT sbirbieéèf mb `ujéòbs, f hcedemf Hcnjbsb Yell , î ndprbshnjmävbl pere quelqubr hfjilfdbremf qub bxplfrb

etnvnmembs pftbjhneldbjtb hfj`lntejtbs—558 hfj`lntejtbs— 558.. Fs mbdens Mnrbtfrbs, Jfrde _erbjtb, Ylemndnr Hestblf Arejhf b f _rbsnmbjtb Derhblf ]rnjmemb, ehfdpejcered f vftf mf Qbletfr, sbjmf qub f ÷ltndf tbhbu eliudes hfjsnmbreéòbs ehbrhe mf hesf, rbsseltejmf qub ud mfs  pfjtfs gurämnhfs ndpfrtejtbs mf prfhbssf sbrne e embqueéèf emb queéèf b f hudprndbjtf mes pflätnhes mb Hcnjbsb Yell . Bd sbu vftf, f _rbsnmbjtb pfjtufu qub e Hcnjbsb Yell   mf Irupf @etfr  tbrne snmf pbr`bntedbjtb hfjsnmbreme pble HPD, des tbrne snmf `elce, gå qub jèf tbrne `ujhnfjemf gustedbjtb jf dfdbjtf qub bjvflvbu ude nj`frdeéèf easflutedbjtb rblbvejtb. Je øtnhe mf _rbsnmbjtb, jud hesf mbssbs, f hfrrbtf sbrne e blbveéèf mf jävbl mb rbstrnéèf mb fpbreéèf ï prfnanéèf, fu sbge, qub `fssb pesseme ude frmbd mb jèf fpbreéèf hfd pepîns me HF_BL e tfmf f Irupf @etfr. Jes pelevres mb Derhblf ]rnjmemb7 Hcnjbsb Yell  jèf   jèf snijn`nhe, epbjes, ude rbstrnéèf ef `luxf mb nj`frdeéèf mbjtrf me

bdprbse, fu, enjme ude lndnteéèf ï etueéèf me bdprbse hfd mbtbrdnjemfs pepîns.

 

Duntes vbzbs, mbpbjmbjmf me sbjsnanlnmemb me nj`frdeéèf b me irevnmemb mf hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssb, f Hcnjbsb Yell  embquemf  embquemf bqunvelbrå ï prfnanéèf mb jbifhner. E pertnr mf dfdbjtf bd qub e trejseéèf tfrjfu-sb p÷alnhe, hfd e futfrie mf dejmetf pere e fpbreéèf, bre prbhnsf qub bsse prfnanéèf `fssb bstbjmnme e tfmes es årbes b `ujhnfjårnfs mf Irupf @etfr. Bd eliujs hesfs, quejmf jèf sb mbsbge prfnanr pfr hfdplbtf fs jbiøhnfs hfd mbtbrdnjemfs pepîns, hcede-sb f fpbremfr mequblbs pepîns pere f futrf lemf mf durf, hflfhe-sb e pbssfe –fvbr tcb well„, fu –fj tcb ftcbr snmb f` tcb well„. ]el pbssfe (qub jbstb hesf sbrne f sbjcfr Yeltbr Eppbl) jèf pfmb dens fpbrer equblb pepbl, bdafre, je dbse, jnjiuîd senae mnssf jud hbrtf jävbl mb cnbrerqune, fu bdafre, etî dbsdf, e hfrrbtfre jèf bstbge dens fpbrejmf bd jbjcud jävbl, jfs hesfs dens irevbs mb nj`frdeéèf sbjsävbl 55=. 55=.

F `etf mb jèf cevbr ud ørièf bjherrbiemf mf hfdplnejhb jf Irupf @etfr b mb f snstbde vnibjtb jf irupf jèf tbr snmf hepez mb bvnter f fhfrrnmf, tbjmf vbrn`nhemf f `etf epbjes epøs sue fhfrrçjhne, `fn pfjtf mbstehemf pblf _rbsnmbjtb bd sbu vftf, qub sb bjhbrrfu hfd ud elbrte mb qub e jbifhneéèf hfd nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme jèf mnspfjävbl ef dbrhemf ‘ f njsnmbr tremnji  ‘   ‘  njhlun-sb bjtrb es dens irevbs nj`reéòbs bd dbrhemf mb hepntens “bxetedbjtb  pfrqub f suavbrtb jequnlf qub tbd mb dens `ujmedbjtel, qub î e hfj`nejée jfs eibjtbs b jes nj`frdeéòbs mnspfjävbns—552 mnspfjävbns— 552.. Fs epbjemfs eprbsbjtered rbhursf ef HQX@J 550, 550, qub, pfr denfrne mb vftfs, mbu prfvndbjtf efs rbhursfs vflujtårnfs njtbrpfstfs, hfjvflejmf bd erqunvedbjtf e mbhnsèf ujájndb mf hflbinemf me HPD, pere easflvbr e @EQ   ‘ @etfr Emdnjnstreéèf mb Qbhursfs Ltme. b f hfjtrflemfr me cflmnji   mf Irupf @etfr b rbspfjsåvbl pbles mbhnsòbs mb njvbstndbjtf mfs `ujmfs

 

njvbstniemfs ‘ mb tfmes es ehuseéòbs `frdulemes hfjtre blbs 559, 559, jèf fastejtb dejn`bsteéèf me _I@J pble dejutbjéèf njtbirel me mbhnsèf rbhfrrnme. Bd sbu vftf, f Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbletfr @blnsabrtf Afj`nd _brbnre hfjsnmbrfu qub cevne prfves su`nhnbjtbs pere e herehtbrnzeéèf mf nlähntf, gå qub, pere blb, “e dultnplnhnmemb mb blbdbjtfs (...) lbved jbhbssernedbjtb ï hfjvnhéèf mb 553.. qub cfuvb pfssb b utnlnzeéèf njmbvnme mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme (...)— 553  Jf qub mnz rbspbntf ï elbieéèf mfs rbhfrrbjtbs mb bxnstçjhne mb Hcnjbsb Yell  jes  jes bdprbses mf Irupf @etfr ‘ pråtnhe qub bsterne bsteablbhnme bd sbus

Dejuens mb Hfdplnejhb, f Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbletfr `rnsfu equnlf qub gå cevne snmf dbjhnfjemf jf guliedbjtf mf prfhbssf bd prndbnre njstájhne emdnjnstretnve7 “bvnmbjtbdbjtb, e sndplbs prbvnsèf jfrdetnve njtbrje jèf  pfmb sbr bjtbjmnme hfdf su`nhnbjtb pere prftbibr-sb me pråtnhe nlähnte. Î `ujmedbjtel qub e jfrde njtbrje fpbrb hfjsbquçjhnes. B jf hesf mf Irupf @etfr, vbrn`nhfu-sb qub jèf—55> jèf— 55>..  Jf dbsdf sbjtnmf sb dejn`bstfu e Hfjsblcbnre-Xuplbjtb @låvne Ceje Desukf Cftte, qub njnhnfu sbu vftf mb`bjmbjmf e tbsb mb qub e prfve mb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb tedaîd sb må pfr njmähnfs b rbsseltejmf qub f `etf mb ude prfve sbr hcedeme mb njmnrbte jèf lcb rbtnre e hrbmnanlnmemb 51?.. hfdpertnlceme pbles prfves mnrbtes 51? Bd sbiunme, hfd rbleéèf ï Hcnjbsb Yell , @låvne Ceje Desukf Cftte eriudbjtfu qub7 1=. (...) Hcnjbsb Yell  bxnstb  bxnstb gustedbjtb pere sb pbrdntnr e jbifhneéèf b jèf pere vbmå-

 

le, des mbsmb qub rbelnzeme mb dfmf prî-mbtbrdnjemf je pflätnhe mb jbifhneéèf, eprfveme bd dfdbjtf jf quel jèf bxnste f `etf rblbvejtb, fu mb dejbnre qub ndpbée e utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme .

12. Bxnstb hfdf `frde mb prbvbjéèf mb rbspfjseanlnzeéèf jf hesf mb jbifhneéèf, velbjmf hfdf ude prfve prî-hfjstntuäme mb qub jèf cfuvb e pråtnhe mb njsnmbr  tremnji . Des e pflätnhe mb jbifhneéèf mbvb sbr prbvnedbjtb bxednjeme pble HPD b

mbvb etbjmbr e rbqunsntfs däjndfs qub vnsed mndnjunr f rnshf mb usf mb nj`frdeéòbs  prnvnlbineme[sT jes fpbreéòbs, mbvbjmf sbr jfdbemf ud mnrbtfr rbspfjsåvbl pble fasbrvájhne mb tens prfhbmndbjtfs. Mbvb cevbr pflätnhe mb mnvulieéèf earejibjmf fs  prfhbmndbjtfs emftemfs pble hfdpejcne pere essbiurer f sninlf mes nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs. B jeme mnssf `fn `bntf! 515. 515.

_frîd, pere @låvne Ceje Desukf Cftte, jf hesf bd qubstèf jèf tbrne cevnmf e “emféèf b`btnve mb ude pflätnhe mb Hcnjbsb Yell — 511 511.. E Hfjsblcbnre-Xuplbjtb, bd lnjce hfd e dejn`bsteéèf mb vftf prf`brnme pblf Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbletfr @blnsabrtf Afj`nd _brbnre, mbstehfu qub jèf aeste e dbre e`nrdeéèf mb bxnstçjhne mbsse pflätnhe sbd e hfdprfveéèf mb  prfhbmndbjtfs b`btnvfs b su`nhnbjtbs pere essbiurer sbu hudprndbjtf, f qub jèf tbrne ehfjtbhnmf jf hesf mf Irupf @etfr. Bd sue ejålnsb, f rb`brnmf Irupf jèf pfssuäe hfjtrflbs njtbrjfs b`btnvfs, rezèf pble quel tel pflätnhe jèf tbrne pessemf mb “dbre `nhéèf— 518, 518, jèf sbjmf hepez, pfrtejtf, mb sbrvnr hfdf hfjtrenjmähnf su`nhnbjtb e blnmnr e rbspfjseanlnmemb pblf usf mb nj`frdeéèf 51=..  prnvnlbineme51=  prnvnlbineme Gå f Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbvnsfr Gfcej Elanjf Qnabnrf jèf sb hfjvbjhbu mb qub tbjce cevnmf usf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Bd sue ejålnsb, `rnsfu qub f hfjtrflemfr me cflmnji   mf Irupf @etfr b rbspfjsåvbl pbles mbhnsòbs mb

 

njvbstndbjtf mfs `ujmfs njvbstniemfs jèf pertnhnpfu mnrbtedbjtb mes jbifhneéòbs gujtf ef hfjsørhnf mb prnvetnzeéèf me HF_BL, tretejmf-sb,  pfrtejtf, mb hesf mb njsnmbr   njmnrbtf, bd qub mbvb cevbr ude prfve dens b`btnve, hfdf `fn f bjtbjmndbjtf me HPD bd rbleéèf efs mbdens ehusemfs. F Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbvnsfr e`estfu f bjtbjmndbjtf mb qub cfuvb eprfprneéèf b usf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme tejtf pfr Yeltbr Eppbl quejtf pfr @EQ ‘  @etfr Emdnjnstreéèf mb Qbhursfs Ltme., dejtbjmf, pfrîd, e dulte eplnheme  pble HPD pble `elte mb mnlniçjhne je nmbjtn`nheéèf, e tbdpf, me sntueéèf hfj`lntufse hfd futres bdprbses mf dbsdf irupf ‘ `elce jfs dbhejnsdfs mb Hcnjbsb Yell .

F Hfjsblcbnrf Derhf Ejtýjnf Dertnjs mb Ere÷gf @nlcf njnhnfu sbu vftf rbsseltejmf qub irejmb pertb me mnshussèf hbjtreve-sb je b`nhåhne fu jèf mb dbhejnsdfs mb sbirbieéèf ‘ e Hcnjbsb Yell  ‘,  ‘, dbjhnfjfu f prnjhäpnf mf  `ull  mnshlfsurb hfdf ude ierejtne ï trejsperçjhne je mnvulieéèf mes nj`frdeéòbs

ef dbrhemf b jes rbleéòbs bjtrb sbus pertnhnpejtbs, herehtbrnzejmf-f hfdf ud mfs rbqunsntfs `ujmedbjtens pere essbiurer e hfj`nejée mf njvbstnmfr, b me fpéèf lbinsletnve jehnfjel mb bsteablbhndbjtf mb rbires hleres mb hfdaetb ef 512. Bd sbiunme, mbmnhfunjsnmbr tremnji , njhlusnvb hfd sue hrndnjelnzeéèf 512. sb ï bxplejeéèf me bvfluéèf me etnvnmemb `njejhbnre b me Hcnjbsb Yell 7 5?) Essnd, bsteablbhbu-sb jfs dbrhemfs mbsbjvflvnmfs ud dbhejnsdf mb sbirbieéèf mb `ujéòbs, hfjcbhnmf hfdf “durelce hcnjbse— (Hcnjbsb Yell ), ), jf quel sb briubd  aerrbnres (pflätnhes njtbrjes b bspeéf `äsnhf) sbperejmf, bd `ujéèf mes etnvnmembs b jeturbze mes nj`frdeéòbs dejusbemes, hbrtes årbes. _brdntb-sb, pfrtejtf, qub futres årbes me dbsde njstntunéèf fu hfjilfdbremf hfjtnjubd etuejmf hfd hbrte lnabrmemb

 

sbd rbsulter bd sntueéòbs mb hfj`lntfs mb njtbrbssb fu utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs  prnvnlbinemes qub hfdprfdbted f dbrhemf mb hepntens. ]rete-sb mfs prfhbmndbjtfs mb sbirbieéèf mb `ujéòbs b nj`frdeéòbs (prfhbmndbjtfs mb hfdplnejhb). 55) E utnlnzeéèf mbstbs prfhbmndbjtfs mb dfjntfredbjtf hfdf blbdbjtf mb mb`bse ïs elbieéòbs mb njsnmbr tremnji  î  î edpledbjtb rbhfjcbhnme pblfs rbiulemfrbs b lbinsleéèf jfs prnjhnpens dbrhemfs mbsbjvflvnmfs mf dujmf. (...) 58) Nstf jèf î mn`brbjtb jf Aresnl fjmb e HPD rbntbremedbjtb rbhfjcbhb e velnmemb me utnlnzeéèf mes rbires mb sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs. Bste sbirbieéèf bstå prbvnste, pfr  bxbdplf, je Njstruéèf HPD 8?0/>>, ert. 52 b jes Qbsfluéòbs mf Hfjsblcf Dfjbtårnf  Jehnfjel mb js. 1=25/>9 b 1=30/>3. (...) 52) Bjtrbtejtf, jèf aeste e dbre bxnstçjhne mb rbires aåsnhes mb hfdplnejhb. Î jbhbssårnf qub cege (n) ude supbrvnsèf b`btnve mes hfdujnheéòbs bjtrb årbes qub lnmed hfd nj`frdeéòbs rbstrntes (sbjsävbns) b es mbdens årbes me njstntunéèf, (nn) f b`btnvf dfjntfredbjtf mb fpbreéòbs mfs bdprbiemfs b hlnbjtbs, b (nnn) e utnlnzeéèf mb lnstes rbstrntnves (wethc ejm rbstrnhtbm lnsts), jes quens es mnstrnaunéòbs mb rbletørnfs bhfjýdnhfs mb bdprbses (rbsberhc) b jbifhneéòbs mb eéòbs mb hbrtes bdprbses sèf 510.. dfjntfremes fu dbsdf prfnanmes mb sbrbd rbelnzemes pble njstntunéèf `njejhbnre 510

F Hfjsblcbnrf Derhf Ejtýjnf Dertnjs mb Ere÷gf @nlcf hfjsnmbrfu qub e eusçjhne mb ude pflätnhe mb hfdplnejhb  jf Irupf @etfr pfmbrne etî tbr  `ehnlntemf e fhfrrçjhne mb njsnmbr tremnji , des e`nrdfu jèf cevbr blbdbjtfs su`nhnbjtbs jfs eutfs eptfs ï hfdprfveéèf mb qub cfuvb jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs dftnveme pfr nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, f qub, sbiujmf sbu bjtbjmndbjtf, sbrne jbhbssårnf pere e rbspfjseanlnzeéèf mfs ehusemfs.

 

Gå jf hesf AAE, e njvbstnieéèf pfr pertb me Ibrçjhne mb Ehfdpejcedbjtf mb Dbrhemf-1 me HPD ‘ IDE1 `fn njnhneme pfr hfjte me pualnheéèf mb mnvbrses rbpfrteibjs jfs dbnfs mb hfdujnheéèf sfarb ude pfssävbl bspbhuleéèf hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Ilfaf Heaf X.E., bd dbemfs mb 1??1. E rb`brnme fpbreéèf, hugf velfr bre bxprbssnvf (ud anlcèf mb rbens), tremuznesb je hfjvbrsèf mb mbaçjturbs b je njtbirelnzeéèf bd mnjcbnrf mb jfves eéòbs bdntnmes, hugf prbéf `fn mb`njnmf bd prfhbssf mb affkaunlmnji   b, hfd aesb jblb, `fn mbtbrdnjeme e quejtnmemb mb eéòbs etrnauämes efs mbabjturnstes qub fptered pble hfjvbrsèf519 hfjvbrsèf 519..  Jbssb hbjårnf, qub bjvflvb ud eltf velfr je hepntelnzeéèf me m e hfdpejcne b ud rnshf mb mnlunéèf mb sbus ehnfjnstes, es hfjmnéòbs bd qub `fssb rbelnzeme e fpbreéèf pfmbrned nj`lubjhner suastejhneldbjtb f prbéf mfs etnvfs bdntnmfs  pble Ilfaf Heaf gå bd jbifhneéèf, rezèf pble quel e IDE-1 pessfu e suspbnter qub e mbsvelfrnzeéèf mes eéòbs me hfdpejcne (hømnif mb jbifhneéèf7 _LND=) mbhfrrbssb mb eliude nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme rblehnfjeme hfd e fpbreéèf. ]el suspbnte sb ehbjtufu ef sb hfjsteter qub f vfludb `njejhbnrf jes jbifhneéòbs bjvflvbjmf tens eéòbs eudbjtfu hfjsnmbrevbldbjtb ïs vîspbres me hfdujnheéèf ef dbrhemf me njtbjéèf mfs hfjtrflemfrbs mb hepntelnzer e hfdpejcne 513. 513. Xbiujmf epureéèf me Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf, njsteureme pere njvbstnier f hesf, f bjtèf Aejhf AAE Hrbmntejstelt X.E. (etuel Aejhf Nte÷-AAE X/E) tbrne nj`rnjinmf f ert. 55 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3= ef elnbjer 1.???.??? mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Ilfaf Heaf ïs vîspbres me mnvulieéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb

 

qub jftnhnfu ude fpbreéèf mb hepntelnzeéèf me hfdpejcne jf dfjtejtb mb ud anlcèf mb rbens, fpbreéèf bste qub hfjtere hfd e pertnhnpeéèf mnrbte mf  aejhf je quelnmemb mb essbssfr `njejhbnrf. E Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf jèf sb hfjvbjhbu mf eriudbjtf sbiujmf f quel es vbjmes sb mbstnjered e hfarnr fs rnshfs me fshnleéèf mf prbéf me eéèf `rbjtb ïs mbaçjturbs hfjvbrsävbns bxnstbjtbs je hertbnre mf aejhf, nssf pfrqub, hfdf es mbaçjturbs `fred emqunrnmes bd 2 mb gejbnrf mb 1??? b, jbstb pbräfmf, f aejhf sbdprb eltbrjfu hfdpres b vbjmes mb eéòbs _LND=, jèf bsterne hfj`niureme ude bstretîine mb cbmib 51>. 51>.

Bd sues mb`bses, fs njmnhnemfs e`nrdered qub e elnbjeéèf mfs 1.???.??? mb eéòbs _LND= bsteve helheme bd ude bstretîine mb mblte cbmib, nstf î, mb jbutrelnzeéèf mf rnshf mnrbhnfjel rblehnfjemf e etnvfs mb bdnssèf me Ilfaf Heaf, cege vnste qub f AAE mbtnjce bd sue hertbnre mbaçjturbs hfjvbrsävbns bd eéòbs me hfdpejcne 58?. 58?. E Mnrbtfre-Qbletfre Jfrde _erbjtb hfjsnmbrfu qub, ef dbjfs jf plejf tbørnhf, bsse bstretîine sbrne pleusävbl 585. 585. _frîd, ejtbs mb bjtrer jf dîrntf me ehuseéèf `frduleme, e Mnrbtfre-Qbletfre Jfrde _erbjtb tbhbu eliujs hfdbjtårnfs ehbrhe me ndpfrtájhne mfs prfhbmndbjtfs mb Hcnjbsb Yell , qub sbiujmf ble, dens ude vbz, sb prfvered easflutedbjtb jbhbssårnfs b qub, sb tnvbssbd `ujhnfjemf embquemedbjtb, tbrned bvntemf tfmf f mbsiestb mf prfhbssf581 prfhbssf 581..  Jfrde _erbjtb hntfu ude pesseibd mf vftf mf _rbsnmbjtb Derhblf ]rnjmemb jf hesf @etfr pere selnbjter qub, pblf `etf mb f Aejhf AAE bster   pertnhnpejmf me bleafreéèf me fpbreéèf mb hepntelnzeéèf me Ilfaf Heaf,

 

quelqubr jbifhneéèf qub `nzbssb hfd velfrbs dfanlnårnfs mb bdnssèf me hfdpejcne sbrne tnme hfdf suspbnte 588. 588. _fr bssb dftnvf, e Qbletfre bjtbjmbu qub “bd jfdb me heutble, ndpujce-sb qub f Aejhf AAE sb eastnvbssb mb jbifhner hfd es eéòbs _LND=. E`njel, jèf î prumbjtb mbshfjsnmbrer f rnshf mb qub bvbjtuens nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs mb hfdpejcnes hfd es quens f Aejhf dejtnvbssb rbleéèf mb prbsteéèf mb sbrvnéfs `fssbd bsheper efs prf`nssnfjens bjherrbiemfs me ibstèf mb sue hertbnre prøprne—58= prøprne— 58=..  Jf hesf, sbiujmf elbiemf pblfs mb`bjmbjtbs, f AAE etî tnjce  prfhbmndbjtfs njtbrjfs mnrbhnfjemfs ef ndpbmndbjtf mb jbifhneéèf mb  pepîns mb hfdpejcnes rblehnfjemes, des, hfdf `nhfu hlerf b `fn njhlusnvb e`nrdemf pblfs prøprnfs njmnhnemfs, e jbifhneéèf hfd eéòbs _LND= mbhfrrbu 582,, `elce bsse qub sø hcbifu ef mb ude `elce je Hcnjbsb Yell   mf aejhf aejhf582 hfjcbhndbjtf mf Mnrbtfr mb ]bsfurerne mbz fu qunjzb mnes mbpfns mb fhfrrnme. _frîd, jèf fastejtb e njsu`nhnçjhne mfs prfhbmndbjtfs mb Hcnjbsb Yell  vnibjtbs jf AAE ï îpfhe mfs `etfs, e Qbletfre jèf vnsludarfu quelqubr  nj`frdeéèf qub pumbssb sbr tnme hfdf sninlfse jf hesf bd qubstèf, gå qub, sbiujmf sbu bjtbjmndbjtf, e mnvulieéèf prblndnjer me fpbreéèf mb hepntelnzeéèf me Ilfaf Heaf gå cevne snmf su`nhnbjtb pere qub f dbrhemf easfrvbssb sbus b`bntfs, tbjmf e mnvulieéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb epbjes rb`fréemf elif qub gå bre mb mfdäjnf p÷alnhf. Xbjmf e nj`frdeéèf mb mfdäjnf p÷alnhf, jèf cå, pfr øavnf, hfdf hfjsnmbrå-le prnvnlbineme b,

 

 pfrtejtf, njbxnstbjtb f prndbnrf rbqunsntf mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji , qub î e bxnstçjhne mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. E Qbletfre vftfu pble easflvnéèf mfs njmnhnemfs, tbjmf snmf ehfdpejceme  pfr tfmfs fs mbdens Mnrbtfrbs, Xbrinf X brinf Ybiublnj, Ylemndnr Hestblf Arejhf b f _rbsnmbjtb Derhblf ]rnjmemb, sbjmf qub bstb ÷ltndf `bz eliudes rbsselves,  pfjtuejmf es mn`brbjées bjtrb f hesf AAE b f hesf @etfr. F rbhursf mb f`ähnf njtbrpfstf pbrejtb f HQX@J 580  580  tbvb sbu prfvndbjtf jbiemf pblf Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbletfr Gfèf Hfx, hfjsnmbrejmf e njbxnstçjhne mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, hfj`frdb nmbjtn`nhemf pble Mnrbtfre-Qbletfre Jfrde _erbjtb jf guliedbjtf mf prfhbssf je prndbnre njstájhne emdnjnstretnve. F vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbletfr `fn ehfdpejcemf pfr tfmfs fs mbdens Hfjsblcbnrfs, sbjmf dejtnme e mbhnsèf rbhfrrnme pfr sbus prøprnfs `ujmedbjtfs.  Hesf Aecbde

8.1

 Jf hesf Aecbde, sbiujmf epureéèf me Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf, fs ehusemfs tbrned emqunrnmf, fu hfleafremf pere qub tbrhbnrfs emqunrnssbd, eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs X.E. (Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs), mb pfssb mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme ehbrhe me jbifhneéèf mb elnbjeéèf mf hfjtrflb me hfdpejcne b `bhcedbjtf mb sbu hepntel bjtèf bd hursf. Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs bre hfdpejcne eabrte, hugf hfjtrflb njmnrbtf  pbrtbjhne ï `edälne E``fjsf @brrbnre, qub f bxbrhne dbmnejtb mues sfhnbmembs7 Hepbtfwj _ertnhnpeéòbs Ltme. (Hepbtfwj), Aecbde X.E. (Aecbde) b Aecbde

 

_ertnhnpeéòbs X.E. (Aecbde _ertnhnpeéòbs). E pertnr mb 52 mb eifstf mb 1??5, hfdbéered jbifhneéòbs bjtrb e Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b e Derhfse X.E. Dåqunjes b Bqunpedbjtfs (Derhfse) vnsejmf ï elnbjeéèf mf hfjtrflb ehnfjårnf me prndbnre pere e sbiujme589 sbiujme 589.. Bd 8? mb sbtbdarf mb 1??1, e jbifhneéèf mb elnbjeéèf mf hfjtrflb me hfdpejcne b `bhcedbjtf mb sbu hepntel `fn mnvulieme, dfdbjtf bd qub es eéòbs frmnjårnes b prb`brbjhnens mb sue bdnssèf velfrnzered-sb, rbspbhtnvedbjtb, 933% b 52?%, prfpnhnejmf iejcfs mbsse deijntumb ïqublbs qub cevned emqunrnmf eéòbs ndbmnetedbjtb ejtbs me dbjhnfjeme mnvulieéèf583 mnvulieéèf 583.. Xbiujmf es nj`frdeéòbs mnspfjävbns je Afvbspe, jf pbräfmf hfdprbbjmnmf bjtrb f elbiemf njähnf mes tretetnves pere elnbjeéèf mf hfjtrflb me Hfdpejcne b e mete bd qub bsses tretetnves `fred mnvuliemes ef p÷alnhf (nstf î, bjtrb 523-1??5 b 8?->-1??1), es jbifhneéòbs hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs mnstrnauäred-sb me sbiunjtb `frde7 =3,19% mes eéòbs  prb`brbjhnens b 21,15% mes eéòbs frmnjårnes mbtnmes pble hfdntbjtb hfdpremfre Helderne; =9,?3% mb eéòbs frmnjårnes mbtnmes pblf hfdntbjtb hfdpremfr Mnrbtfr me Iremuel HHPD Ltme. b ud mfs prnjhnpens jbifhnemfrbs mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs; 1?,58% mb eéòbs prb`brbjhnens mbtnmes pblf hfdntbjtb hfdpremfr Mnrbtfr _rbsnmbjtb b ehnfjnste me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b ehnfjnste b dbdarf mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf me Aecbde; 0,=8% mb eéòbs prb`brbjhnens b ?,8>% mes eéòbs frmnjårnes mbtnmes pblf hfdntbjtb hfdpremfr ehnfjnste me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b me Aecbde, prfhuremfr me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b mnrbtfr 

 

me Aecbde b me Aecbde _ertnhnpeéòbs; ?,11% mb eéòbs prb`brbjhnens b ?,85% mb eéòbs frmnjårnes mbtnmes pble prfdntbjtb hfdpremfre ehnfjnste me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b _rbsnmbjtb mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf me Aecbde; 1=,>2% mb eéòbs prb`brbjhnens b ?,?5% mbtnmes pfr futrfs hfdntbjtbs 58>.. Bjtrb e mnvulieéèf me jbifhneéèf mf hfjtrflb ehnfjårnf b e hfdpremfrbs58> hfdpremfrbs vîspbre mf lbnlèf mb F_E (fu sbge, bjtrb 8?->-1??1 b 18-5?-1??8), e Eran Qnf emqunrnu 23,25% mf tftel mb eéòbs frmnjårnes jbifhnemes b e Hbdnse emqunrnu 5=?.. 3>,3?% mf tftel mb eéòbs prb`brbjhnens 5=? Es trçs sfhnbmembs (Helderne, Eran Qnf b Hbdnse) qub emqunrnred eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs jfs pbräfmfs rb`brnmfs rbelnzered tens equnsnéòbs pfr njtbrdîmnf me hfrrbtfre Eibjme HHPD Ltme. (Eibjme). E Helderne, pfrîd, `fn e ÷jnhe e fpbrer ejtbs me mnvulieéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb mb 8? mb sbtbdarf mb 1??5, tbjmf eu`brnmf ud luhrf me frmbd mb Q$ 932.=03,?1. Hbdnse b Eran Qnf fatnvbred, rbspbhtnvedbjtb, ud prbguäzf mb Q$ 1.011,32 b ud luhrf me frmbd mb Q$ =?.332,8?5=5 =?.332,8? 5=5.. Essnd, e Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf hfdbéfu njvbstnieéèf pere epurer bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes pblfs hfdntbjtbs hfdpremfrbs mes eéòbs bdntnmes pble Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs jf pbräfmf suspbntf. Hfj`frdb nj`frdeéòbs fatnmes je hfrrbtfre Eibjme, cevne ude eutfrnzeéèf pere qub ude pbssfe jeturel pumbssb bdntnr frmbjs bd jfdb mb Helderne, Hbdnse b Eran Qnf, mbtbjmf, njhlusnvb, pertnhnpeéèf jbste ÷ltnde. Elîd mnssf, cevne hfjtretf mb d÷tuf hblbaremf bjtrb ude bdprbse qub lcb pbrtbjhne b Helderne,  pblf quel mftfu e Helderne mb rbhursfs pere rbelnzeéèf mb jbiøhnfs hfd

 

eéòbs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs, b `fn quntemf, sbiujmf nj`frdeéòbs mbsse  prøprne pbssfe jeturel, e pertnr mb rbhursfs fatnmfs hfd e vbjme mes rb`brnmes eéòbs pere e Eran Qnf 5=1 5=1.. Epøs fuvnr mbpfndbjtfs mb mnrbtfrbs b hfjsblcbnrfs me Aecbde b Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs, e Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf epurfu qub f Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b Mnrbtfr me Eibjme, tejtf pble sue hfjmnéèf mb hfjsblcbnrf quejtf  pblf sbu trájsntf lnvrb pbles sfhnbmembs hfjtrflemes pble `edälne mb eliud mfs hfdntbjtbs hfdpremfrbs (hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs),  pfmbrne tbr hfjcbhndbjtf me elnbjeéèf mf m f hfjtrflb me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs. Hfjstetfu, enjme, hfj`frdb mbpfndbjtfs mfs njvbstniemfs, e bxnstçjhne mb rbleéèf bjtrb f Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b Mnrbtfr me Eibjme b e pbssfe jeturel qub bsteve eutfrnzeme e bdntnr frmbjs bd jfdb mb Helderne, Hbdnse b Eran Qnf5=8 Qnf 5=8.. Mnejtb mbssb hbjårnf, e Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf hfjhlunu qub es hfdpres mb eéòbs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs bd jfdb me Helderne, bd metes ejtbrnfrbs ï mnvulieéèf mf @etf rblbvejtb (8?->-1??1), `fred rbelnzemes pfr njibrçjhne me  pbssfe jeturel qub bsteve eutfrnzeme e bdntnr frmbjs bd jfdb mb Helderne, Hbdnse b Eran Qnf, qub tbrne snmf nj`frdeme sfarb e elnbjeéèf mf hfjtrflb me Aecbde pblf Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b Mnrbtfr me Eibjme HHPD. Elîd mnssf, e`nrdfu qub f søhnf-ibrbjtb me Helderne cevne hfjtrnauämf pere e rbelnzeéèf mbsses jbifhneéòbs5== jbifhneéòbs 5==..  Jf ádantf me hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs, rbstfu mbdfjstremf qub trçs ehnfjnstes b emdnjnstremfrbs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs

 

b me Aecbde jbifhnered hfd eéòbs frmnjårnes mb bdnssèf me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs murejtb f pbräfmf suspbntf. Je vnsèf me Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf, pfr `niurerbd hfdf ehnfjnstes b njtbirejtbs mb emdnjnstreéèf me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs, tens njtbirejtbs me hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs tbrned tnmf ehbssf mnrbtf ïs nj`frdeéòbs me elnbjeéèf mb hfjtrflb mequble sfhnbmemb5=2 sfhnbmemb 5=2.. Mfns mfs ehnfjnstes b emdnjnstremfrbs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b me Aecbde mbhlerered qub, jf dfdbjtf mes equnsnéòbs mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs, e jbifhneéèf bjtrb bsse b e Derhfse bsteve suspbjse 5=0.. Jf dbsdf sbjtnmf, e futre ehnfjnste b emdnjnstremfre mes suspbjse5=0 hfdpejcnes jbifu tbr emqunrnmf eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs murejtb f pbräfmf bd qub e Hfdpejcne bsteve sbjmf evelneme. F Mnrbtfr  _rbsnmbjtb b ehnfjnste me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs eriudbjtfu qub, mbsmb 5>92, sbdprb emqunrnu eéòbs mf irupf Aecbde. _frîd, e Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf evbrniufu qub bjtrb 5· mb gejbnrf mb 5>>3 b 85 mb mbzbdarf mb 1??? jèf `fn rbelnzeme sbqubr ude equnsnéèf mb eéòbs mf irupf Aecbde pblf njvbstniemf. _fr tfmes bsses rezòbs, e Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf hfjhlunu qub fs trçs ehnfjnstes b emdnjnstremfrbs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b me Aecbde rb`brnmfs mbvbrned sbr rbspfjseanlnzemfs pblf mbshudprndbjtf mfs erts. 5? b 55 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3=, bd rezèf mes equnsnéòbs rb`brnmes; b pblf mbshudprndbjtf mf § 5· mf ert. 522 me Lbn mes X.E., pfr tbrbd sb utnlnzemf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pere fatbr vejteibd bd jbifhneéèf mb velfrbs

 

dfanlnårnfs. Bspbhn`nhedbjtb bd rbleéèf ef Mnrbtfr _rbsnmbjtb b ehnfjnste me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs, e Hfdnssèf hfjsnmbrfu qub, ef hfdprer eéòbs  prb`brbjhnens me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs bd 50 mb denf mb 1??1, mbvbrne sbr  rbspfjseanlnzemf pblf mbshudprndbjtf mf mnspfstf jf heput   mf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, pblf `etf mb tbr jbifhnemf velfrbs dfanlnårnfs mb hfdpejcne me quel bre ehnfjnste hfjtrflemfr ejtbs me mnvulieéèf mb @etf 5=9.. Qblbvejtb5=9 Qblbvejtb _fr `nd, e Hfdnssèf njvbstnifu bvbjtuens rbleéòbs bjtrb pbssfes rblehnfjemes ï Aecbde b f hfdntbjtb Mnrbtfr me Iremuel HHPD Ltme., qub cevne emqunrnmf 51.??0.??? eéòbs frmnjårnes bjtrb 85 mb gulcf mb 1??1 b 0 mb eifstf mb 1??1, tbjmf hfd e vbjme mes rbspbhtnves eéòbs bjtrb 55 mb `bvbrbnrf mb 1??8 b 1= mb futuarf mb 1??8 ud luhrf arutf mb Q$ =09.98>,9?. Hfjhlunu qub f rb`brnmf njvbstniemf dejtnjce rbleéòbs mb ednzemb hfd ud Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b ednif me `edälne me hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs5=3 Bqunpedbjtfs 5=3.. F Mnrbtfr _rbsnmbjtb b ehnfjnste me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs e`nrdfu qub,  pfr vflte mb gulcf fu eifstf mb 1??1, hfjsultfu bssb hfjsblcbnrf quejtf ï equnsnéèf me pertnhnpeéèf mb futrfs søhnfs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs, dfdbjtf jf quel equblb tbvb hnçjhne mb qub e hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs bsteve bd mnshussèf hfd e Derhfse pere e vbjme me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs. Bd vnrtumb mbssbs `etfs, e Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf bjtbjmbu qub f Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b ednif me `edälne me hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me

 

Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs trejsdntnu bsses nj`frdeéòbs ef Mnrbtfr me Iremuel HHPD Ltme., f qub prfpnhnfu e rbelnzeéèf mes fpbreéòbs ehnde nmbjtn`nhemes. ]brne rbstemf hfj`niureme, essnd, e vnfleéèf ef § =· mf ert. 522 me Lbn mes X.E. b mf § 5· mf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1 pfr pertb mf Mnrbtfr  me Iremuel HHPD Ltme.; b vnfleéèf ef ert. 3· me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1 b efs §§ 5· b =· mf ert. 522 me Lbn mes X.E. pfr pertb mf rb`brnmf hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde5=> Aecbde 5=>.. Fs njmnhnemfs mb`bjmbred-sb elbiejmf, prndfrmneldbjtb, qub e ehuseéèf tbrne snmf aesbeme bd njmähnfs `råibns, dbres supfsnéòbs b nleéòbs mbsprfvnmes mb quelqubr supfrtb prfaetørnf. F Mnrbtfr-Qbletfr Xbrinf Ybiublnj, pfrîd, hfjsnmbrfu tens e`nrdeéòbs ud bxeibrf, rbsseltejmf qub, bdafre e ehuseéèf bstnvbssb aesbeme bd ud hfjgujtf prfaetørnf huge su`nhnçjhne mbpbjmne mb ud guäzf suagbtnvf mf uliemfr, jèf cevbrne jbjcud prfalbde jnssf7 0. E bssb rbspbntf, lbdarf, mbsmb lfif, qub e lbn jèf bxnib qub f hfjvbjhndbjtf mf  guliemfr bstbge edperemf pfr ude mbdfjstreéèf easflute b njqubstnfjåvbl mfs `etfs, hfd prfves epfjtejmf ujnvfhedbjtb je dbsde mnrbéèf. Ef hfjtrårnf, vnifre jf Aresnl f prnjhäpnf mf lnvrb hfjvbjhndbjtf dftnvemf, sbiujmf f quel f gunz pfmb eprbhner lnvrbdbjtb fs blbdbjtfs prfaetørnfs mf prfhbssf, mbvbjmf, jf bjtejtf, `ujmedbjter e `frdeéèf mb sbu hfjvbjhndbjtf. 9. Î pfssävbl, pfrtejtf, qub cege prfves hfjtremntørnes bjtrb sn, sbd qub nstf ndpbée f  guliemfr mb `frder sue hfjvnhéèf mb ud fu futrf sbjtnmf, e mbpbjmbr mf velfr qub etrnaue e heme ude mbstes prfves. B ef `eler bd prfves tedaîd db rb`nrf ïs prfves njmnrbtes, nstf î efs blbdbjtfs qub pfr sn sø sbged hfjcbhnmfs b nrrblbvejtbs, des qub

 

bd hfjgujtf eutfrnzbd e prbsujéèf quejtf efs `etfs mbshfjcbhnmfs b rblbvejtbs. 3. Nssf î ndpfrtejtb pfrqub bd sb tretejmf mb “njsnmbr tremnji—, bd qub vne mb rbire î jbhbssårnf mbdfjstrer qub f eibjtb mbtnjce hfjcbhndbjtf me nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb, e  prfve mb`njntnve b nrrb`utåvbl mf nlähntf sbrå pretnhedbjtb ndpfssävbl, bxhbtf je cnpøtbsb mb hfj`nssèf pfr pertb mf ehusemf. >. Bvnmbjtbdbjtb, jèf sb qubr hfd nssf jbier e ndpfrtájhne mb ud supfrtb prfaetørnf embquemf mes ndputeéòbs, jbd mbnxer mb rbhfjcbhbr qub, mnejtb mb ude m÷vnme rezfåvbl sfarb fs `etfs, ndpòb-sb e easflvnéèf mfs mb`bjmbjtbs. Equn sb bstå epbjes e lbdarer qub e `rfjtbnre bjtrb fs `etfs hfdprfvemfs b es dbres bspbhuleéòbs jèf î mbderheme mb `frde fagbtnve, des snd pble ejålnsb, suagbtnve pfrîd `ujmedbjteme, mf  guliemfr 52?..  guliemfr 52?

Hfd aesb jbssbs `ujmedbjtfs, f Qbletfr pessfu e `ezbr, bjtèf, e ejålnsb me hfjmute mb heme ud mfs ehusemfs. Bd rbleéèf ï hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs, f Qbletfr  ehbntfu e tbsb mb mb`bse mb qub jèf cevne nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb jf pbräfmf hfdprbbjmnmf bjtrb eifstf mb 1??5 b gulcf mb 1??1, gå qub tbrne cevnmf ude njtbrrupéèf mes jbifhneéòbs bjtrb e Derhfse b e Aecbde, ibrejmf ude njmb`njnéèf qub tbrne pbrmuremf etî gulcf mb 1??1, îpfhe bd qub es jbifhneéòbs `fred rbtfdemes mb `frde hfjhrbte. _frtejtf, jèf cevbjmf nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb etî bjtèf, jèf cevne hfdf elbier qub fs ehusemfs tnvbssbd sb utnlnzemf mble njmbvnmedbjtb 525. 525.  Jf qub mnz rbspbntf ef Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b ednif me `edälne me hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs, f Qbletfr hfjsnmbrfu qub fs blbdbjtfs mfs eutfs pbrdntned hfjhlunr qub bd gulcf mb 1??1 gå cevne ude

 

nj`frdeéèf hfjhrbte (qub ne elîd mb dbre bspbhuleéèf) b njbievbldbjtb rblbvejtb, nj`frdeéèf bsse qub tbrne hcbiemf ef hfjcbhndbjtf mf 521.. _frîd, jf qub mnz rbspbntf ï trejsdnssèf me nj`frdeéèf ef Hfjsblcbnrf521 Hfjsblcbnrf Mnrbtfr me Iremuel HHPD Ltme., f Qbletfr mnshfrmfu me Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf pfr hfjsnmbrer qub f ÷jnhf `etf mb blbs sbrbd ednifs jèf sbrne blbdbjtf su`nhnbjtb pere pbrdntnr tel hfjhlusèf 528. 528.

 

F Qbletfr eplnhfu ef Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b Mnrbtfr me Eibjme es dbsdes fasbrveéòbs `bntes ef Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b ednif me hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs, hfjsnmbrejmf njvbrfssädnl 52=,, des sue elbieéèf mb qub jèf tnjce hfjcbhndbjtf mes jbifh jb ifhneéòbs neéòbs52= bjtbjmbjmf jèf cevbr prfve su`nhnbjtb mb qub f mb`bjmbjtb tbjce rbpessemf e nj`frdeéèf e ud tbrhbnrf, jf hesf, e pbssfe jeturel qub bsteve eutfrnzeme e bdntnr frmbjs bd jfdb mb Helderne, Hbdnse b Eran Qnf, f qub, pere f Qbletfr, jèf snijn`nhe qub blb jèf pfsse tbr fatnmf bsse nj`frdeéèf mb eliude futre `frde522 `frde 522.. _essejmf bjtèf ï ejålnsb me hfjmute me pbssfe jeturel qub bsteve eutfrnzeme e bdntnr frmbjs bd jfdb mb Helderne, Hbdnse b Eran Qnf, mf søhnf-ibrbjtb me Helderne b me Helderne, f Qbletfr hfjhlunu mb `frde mnstnjte me mfs futrfs mb`bjmbjtbs, ef hfjsnmbrer qub fs njmähnfs mb nrrbiulernmembs sbrned, jf hesf mbssbs mb`bjmbjtbs, dens hfjtujmbjtbs qub jf qub jf hesf  hesf mequblbs. _ere f Qbletfr, es gustn`nhetnves eprbsbjtemes `fred njvbrfssädbns b, elîd mnssf, f usf me Helderne pere hedu`ler e pbssfe jeturel qub bsteve eutfrnzeme e bdntnr frmbjs bd jfdb mb Helderne, Hbdnse b Eran Qnf, e rbel abjb`nhnårne 520.. mes fpbreéòbs, hfjstntunrne `frtb njmähnf me nlnhntumb mes fpbreéòbs 520 @elteve, pfrîd, e herehtbrnzeéèf mf blf bjtrb e pbssfe jeturel qub bsteve eutfrnzeme e bdntnr frmbjs bd jfdb mb Helderne, Hbdnse b Eran Qnf b e nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, ude vbz qub f Qbletfr hfjsnmbreve `råinl, pere `njs  prfaetørnfs, e dbre rbleéèf mb ednzemb bjtrb f ehusemf b f Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b Mnrbtfr me Eibjme 529 529..

 

Bssb pfjtf dbrbhb bspbhnel etbjéèf, pfns `fn equn qub f Qbletfr ‘  rbspelmemf, lfinhedbjtb, pblfs mbdens Mnrbtfrbs qub ehfdpejcered sbu bjtbjmndbjtf ‘ dfmn`nhfu f bjtbjmndbjtf me HPD pere pbrdntnr e hfj`niureéèf mb usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme sbd qub sb mbdfjstrb mb qub dfmf e nj`frdeéèf `fn ehbsseme. Hfj`frdb abd epfjtemf pblf Qbletfr 523, 523, prbvelbhne je mfutrnje b jfs  prbhbmbjtbs me HPD f bjtbjmndbjtf mb qub fs njsnmbrs  sb suamnvnmbd bd  prndårnfs b sbhujmårnfs. Fs prndårnfs bxbrhbd `ujéòbs mb emdnjnstreéèf me hfdpejcne b, pfr bssb dftnvf, f hfjcbhndbjtf mb nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs pfr   pertb mblbs î prbsudnmf mb `frde rbletnve ‘ n.b., emdntb-sb prfve bd hfjtrårnf. Gå jf hesf mfs sbhujmårnfs, fu mb dbrhemf, tedaîd hfjcbhnmfs hfdf tnppbbs, qub rbhbabd nj`frdeéòbs mb tbrhbnrfs, f hfjcbhndbjtf mb nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs prbhnse sbr prfvemf. E pbssfe jeturel eutfrnzeme e bdntnr frmbjs bd jfdb mb Helderne, Hbdnse b Eran Qnf jèf bxbrhne quelqubr herif je emdnjnstreéèf Aecbde, rezèf pble quel sb bjquemreve je hetbifrne mfs njsnmbrs  mb dbrhemf, sbjmf, pfrtejtf, jbhbssårne, pblf dbjfs e prnfrn, e hfjstntunéèf mb prfve mb sbu ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Des f Qbletfr prfpýs equn ude pbrnifse njfveéèf bd rbleéèf efs prbhbmbjtbs me HPD 52>, 52>, bshlerbhbjmf, bjtrbtejtf, qub7 32. Jèf prbtbjmf jbier bstb bjtbjmndbjtf. Des, e dbu vbr, bste prfve pfmb sbr  bxtreäme mes herehtbrästnhes me fpbreéèf b me bxnstçjhne mb ud dbhejnsdf qub fashurbhb sbu abjb`nhnårnf `njel. Nstf, pfr sn sø, prfve qub cfuvb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf, enjme qub sb mbshfjcbée hfdf fs mb`bjmbjtbs hcbiered e tel nj`frdeéèf.

 

30. Nstf ‘ rbhfjcbée-sb ‘ rbprbsbjte ude njfveéèf bd rbleéèf efs prbhbmbjtbs me HPD bjvflvbjmf “njsnmbr tremnji—, jfs quens es fpbreéòbs bd hfjmnéòbs suspbntes jèf `fred hfjsnmbremes prfves mf usf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Xbdprb sb  prfhurfu mbdfjstrer f dbnf mb ehbssf (r (rbleéòbs bleéòbs `nmuhnårnes, prf`nssnfjens, hfdbrhnens, bth.) bjtrb e nj`frdeéèf b qubd mble sb eprfvbntfu. 39. Hfdf njvbstnieéòbs sfarb `etfs sndnlerbs e bstbs gå fhfrrbred bd duntf denfr  j÷dbrf jf dbrhemf edbrnhejf, ausqubn ejelnser fs prbhbmbjtbs me Xbhurntnbs ejm Bxhcejib Hfdnssnfj b blbs vèf jf dbsdf sbjtnmf. (...) 5?1. F bjtbjmndbjtf qub prbvelbhbu jbstbs hesfs, e dbu guäzf, rb`lbtb e pbrhbpéèf mb qub jèf î jbhbssårnf mbdfjstrer tfme e mnjádnhe mfs `etfs nrrbiulerbs, mbsmb qub sb 50?..  pfsse essbiurer sue fhfrrçjhne fhfrrçjhne 50?

F Qbletfr bjhbrrfu sbu vftf prfpfjmf e rbspfjseanlnzeéèf me pbssfe jeturel qub bsteve eutfrnzeme e bdntnr frmbjs bd jfdb mb Helderne, Hbdnse b Eran Qnf b mf søhnf-ibrbjtb me Helderne pblfs dftnvfs ehnde bxpfstfs, b e easflvnéèf mfs mbdens njmnhnemfs, njhlusnvb e Helderne, qub `fn dbrf njstrudbjtf utnlnzemf bd abjb`ähnf me rb`brnme pbssfe jeturel b mf søhnfibrbjtb me Helderne. F Mnrbtfr Bln Lfrne dejn`bstfu sue hfjhfrmájhne hfd nj÷dbrfs pfjtfs mf vftf mf Qbletfr, mnshfrmejmf epbjes quejtf ï easflvnéèf mfs mbdens ehusemfs. _ere f Mnrbtfr Bln Lfrne, gå bd 52 mb eifstf mb 1??5 `fn rbelnzeme rbujnèf  pere njähnf me jbifhneéèf bjtrb e Aecbde b e Derhfse, b jf pbräfmf hfdprbbjmnmf bjtrb bsse prndbnre rbujnèf b e mete mb pualnheéèf mf `etf

 

rblbvejtb mb 8? mb sbtbdarf mb 1??1, mejmf hnçjhne ef dbrhemf mf njähnf mes tretetnves bjtrb e Aecbde b e Derhfse, eliujs ehnfjnstes b emdnjnstremfrbs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b me Aecbde emqunrnred eéòbs frmnjårnes b  prb`brbjhnens mb bdnssèf me Aecbde bd mbshudprndbjtf ï vbmeéèf ndpfste  pble rbiuledbjteéèf. B, bd rbleéèf ef Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b ednif me `edälne me hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b ef Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b Mnrbtfr me Eibjme, f Mnrbtfr, aesbejmf-sb jes prfves epfjtemes pble Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf, vftfu pble rbspfjseanlnzeéèf mb edafs fs ehusemfs. Gå f Mnrbtfr Derhfs Aerafse _njtf7 (n) ehfdpejcfu f Mnrbtfr Xbrinf Ybiublnj jes hfjmbjeéòbs me pbssfe jeturel qub bsteve eutfrnzeme e bdntnr  frmbjs bd jfdb mb Helderne, Hbdnse b Eran Qnf b mf søhnf-ibrbjtb me Helderne; (nn) ehfdpejcfu f Mnrbtfr Bln Lfrne jes hfjmbjeéòbs mb ud mfs ehnfjnstes b emdnjnstremfrbs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b me Aecbde, mf Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b ednif me `edälne me hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b mf Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b Mnrbtfr me Eibjme; des (nnn) prfpýs e easflvnéèf mfs futrfs mfns ehnfjnstes b emdnjnstremfrbs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b me Aecbde; b (nv) e hfjmbjeéèf me Helderne. F Mnrbtfr e`nrdfu bster hfjvbjhnmf mb qub fs futrfs mfns ehnfjnstes b emdnjnstremfrbs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b me Aecbde jèf jbifhnered hfd f njtuntf mb fatbr vejteibd pere sn fu pere futrbd, pfns es hfdpres bd qubstèf bjvflvbred velfrbs rbletnvedbjtb aenxfs pere edafs b, bspbhn`nhedbjtb bd rbleéèf e ud mblbs, e hfdpre rbelnzeme tbvb `njelnmemb

 

bspbhä`nhe mb emqunrnr eéòbs mb ud nrdèf qub prbhnseve elnbjer sues eéòbs505 eéòbs 505.. _ere f Mnrbtfr, fs dftnvfs qub lbvered ï easflvnéèf mfs mfns ehnfjnstes b emdnjnstremfrbs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b me Aecbde jèf eprfvbnted ef futrf ehnfjnste b emdnjnstremfr, mf qub rbsulte e easflvnéèf mequblbs b e hfjmbjeéèf mbstb501 mbstb 501.. Gå bd rbleéèf ï Helderne, f Mnrbtfr hfjsnmbrfu qub ble pfmbrne snd sbr  rbspfjseanlnzeme, gå qub pbssfe gurämnhe î ud sugbntf mb mnrbntfs b mbvbrbs, sbu petrndýjnf jèf sb hfj`ujmb hfd f mb sbus søhnfs b es pbjelnmembs e ble ndpfstes bxprbssed mbseprfveéèf epbjes sfarb sue hfjmute, sbjmf, pfrtejtf, urnmnhedbjtb nrrblbvejtb pere sue hfjmbjeéèf fu easflvnéèf e nmbjtn`nheéèf mb sbus søhnfs. E Mnrbtfre _rbsnmbjtb Derne Cblbje Xejteje ehfdpejcfu f vftf mf Mnrbtfr Derhfs _njtf. Bd sbmb mb Qbhursf jf HQX@J, f Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbletfr Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc  prf`brnu sbu vftf `fhejmf, njnhneldbjtb, je mnshussèf mf dfdbjtf bd qub ud `etf tfrje-sb detbrnel e pfjtf mb ndpbmnr qub fs hfjtrflemfrbs, mbtbjtfrbs me nj`frdeéèf, fpbrbd hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf mes hfdpejcnes bjvflvnmes, hfjhlunjmf, jf hesf Aecbde, qub e detbrnelnmemb mf `etf sb hfjhrbtnzfu e  pertnr me rbujnèf mb 52 mb eifstf mb 1??5, mete bd qub `fn rbelnzeme e  prndbnre rbujnèf bjtrb rbprbsbjtejtbs me Aecbde b me Derhfse508 Derhfse 508.. _frîd, epbser mb es fpbreéòbs mb mfns mfs ehnfjnstes b emdnjnstremfrbs me

 

Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs b me Aecbde tbrbd snmf rbelnzemes epøs e rb`brnme rbujnèf b ejtbs me mnvulieéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb, f Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbletfr  mbstehfu qub ï îpfhe vnine f ert. 5? me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3=, qub bxnine e njtbjéèf mb fatbr vejteibd pere sn fu pere tbrhbnrf ‘ f blbdbjtf 50=.. _ertnjmf bjtèf pere bsse ejålnsb, Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc suagbtnvf50= suagbtnvf hfjsnmbrfu qub cevne, jf prfhbssf, hfjtrenjmähnfs su`nhnbjtbdbjtb `frtbs pere e`ester f blbdbjtf njtbjhnfjel mb edafs, hfjhlunjmf pble easflvnéèf 502.. mblbs502 mblbs Hfd rbleéèf ï pbssfe jeturel qub bsteve eutfrnzeme e bdntnr frmbjs bd jfdb mb Helderne, Hbdnse b Eran Qnf, f Qbletfr bjtbjmbu qub bxnstned njmähnfs `frtbs b hfjvbribjtbs qub pbrdntned hfjhlunr pble sue etueéèf nrrbiuler, hfd f usf me Helderne hfdf njtbrpfste pbssfe jf njtuntf mb 500.. _fjtufu bjhfarnr e etueéèf mequblb qub mbtnjce sbu hfjtrflb mb `etf 500 enjme e etnpnhnmemb mes fpbreéòbs b e njvbrfssndnlcejée mfs eriudbjtfs treznmfs pblf rbhfrrbjtb509 rbhfrrbjtb 509.. B jf qub mnz rbspbntf ef søhnf-ibrbjtb me Helderne, f Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbletfr  hfjsnmbrfu qub rbstfu mbdfjstreme, pfr dbnf mb bvnmçjhnes `nrdbs, e etueéèf hfjgujte mblb hfd e pbssfe jeturel qub bsteve eutfrnzeme e bdntnr frmbjs bd jfdb mb Helderne, Hbdnse b Eran Qnf 503. 503. Me dbsde `frde, f Qbletfr tedaîd hfjsnmbrfu qub rbstfu mbdfjstreme e qubare mf mbvbr mb sninlf mf Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b Mnrbtfr me Eibjme pfr  dbnf mb njmähnfs su`nhnbjtbdbjtb `frtbs pere sue rbspfjseanlnzeéèf 50> 50>..

 

B pfr `nd, tedaîd hfd aesb bd hfjgujtf mb njmähnfs hfjsnmbremfs `frtbs b hfjvbribjtbs, f Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbletfr bjtbjmbu qub e `fjtb me nj`frdeéèf tbrne snmf f Hfjsblcbnrf me Aecbde b ednif me `edälne me hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs59? Bqunpedbjtfs 59?.. ]fmfs fs mbdens Hfjsblcbnrfs ehfdpejcered f vftf mf Qbletfr pere jbier   prfvndbjtf efs rbhursfs vflujtårnfs b mb f`ähnf njtbrpfstfs, dejtbjmf, je äjtbire, e mbhnsèf me HPD.  Hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb

8.8

Cnstfrnhedbjtb, hfdf sb vnu jfs hesfs mnshutnmfs ehnde, e HPD ejelnsfu e fhfrrçjhne mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji   hfd aesb je fasbrveéèf huduletnve mb trçs rbqunsntfs jbhbssårnfs7 (n) e bxnstçjhne mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme; (nn) f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pble pbssfe qub vbnf e jbifhner; b (nnn) e njtbjéèf mbsse dbsde pbssfe mb jbifhner tnrejmf prfvbntf me nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme qub mbtnjce. Ef ejelnser f tbrdf bd qub e Xupbrnjtbjmçjhne mb Qbleéòbs hfd f Dbrhemf b Njtbrdbmnårnfs (XDN) ehuseve f Hrîmnt Xunssb Njtbrjehnfjel b f @ujmf Hrîmnt Xunssb Hertbnre _røprne mb usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme hfd rbspbntf ï vbjme me ]brje Aresnl ï Hfdpejcne Bjbriîtnhe mb Dnjes Ibrens (Hbdni), hfjtumf, e HPD mbsvnfu-sb mequblb sbu dfmf mb ejelnser fs hesfs mb njsnmbr tremnji . Cfuvb, jbssb hesf, ude pbrnifse etbjueéèf me jbhbssnmemb mb sb prfver heaeldbjtb f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf bspbhn`nhedbjtb pfr qubd vbnf e jbifhner , f qub sb mbu hfd aesb jf

 

trejsplejtb njembquemf mb ud njstntutf mf mnrbntf bstrejibnrf hfjcbhnmf hfdf hfrpfretb dnjm , hfdf sb mnshutnrå bd tøpnhf bspbhä`nhf dens ï `rbjtb.

Fs `etfs mf hesf mèf hfjte mb qub, bd > mb earnl mb 1??>, f Hrîmnt Xunssb Burfpe `fn hfjtretemf pble ]brje Ntålne pere bdntnr ude  `enrjbss fpnjnfj ehbrhe me vbjme pble ]brje Ntålne mf hfjtrflb mb sue hfjtrfleme aresnlbnre, e ]brje Aresnl, ï Hbdni. Gå jf mne 58 mb earnl mb 1??>, njtbirejtbs mf Aejhf Hrîmnt Xunssb Aresnl ‘ njhlunjmf sbu vnhb-prbsnmbjtb, ud mnrbtfr b ud ejelnste  ‘ pertnhnpered mb ude rbujnèf jes mbpbjmçjhnes me ]brje Aresnl, hfd rbprbsbjtejtbs me ]brje Ntålne, pere mnshutnr equble `enrjbss fpnjnfj. Bd 52 mb earnl mf dbsdf ejf, f @ujmf Hrîmnt Xunssb Hertbnre _røprne b f Hrîmnt Xunssb Njtbrjehnfjel hfdbéered e emqunrnr ujnts me ]brje Aresnl. Fhfrrb qub e ]brje Aresnl, sfdbjtb jf mne 18 mb earnl mb 1??>, mnvulifu `etf rblbvejtb mejmf hnçjhne me equnsnéèf mb sbu hfjtrflb pble Hbdni, fpbreéèf qub merne bjsbgf e tei elfji   pere fs ehnfjnstes rbdejbshbjtbs me ]brje Aresnl. Bd rezèf mb mnspfsnéèf bstetutårne, f tei elfji  hfrrbspfjmbrne   hfrrbspfjmbrne ef prbéf njtbirel pfr eéèf peif ï ]brje Ntålne, qub bdautne prçdnf suastejhnel sfarb f velfr mb dbrhemf. E Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf, pfr sue vbz, hfjstetfu qub cfuvb ud eudbjtf snijn`nhetnvf mf vfludb jbifhnemf mes eéòbs mb bdnssèf me ]brje Aresnl bd  pbräfmf suspbntf. Jud prndbnrf dfdbjtf, bjtrb fs mnes 52 b 1? mb earnl mb 1??>, f eudbjtf mb vfludb `fn rbletnvedbjtb dbjfr b jèf `fn ehfdpejcemf mb fshnleéèf bxprbssnve je hfteéèf mes eéòbs. Bd sbiunme, pfrîd, bspbhneldbjtb jf mne 11 mb earnl mb 1??>, cfuvb eudbjtf suastejhnel mb

 

vfludb b velfrnzeéèf mes eéòbs. Hfd aesb jbssbs `etfs b jfs luhrfs fatnmfs pblf @ujmf Hrîmnt Xunssb Hertbnre _røprne b pblf Hrîmnt Xunssb Njtbrjehnfjel hfd e blbveéèf mb prbéf  prfvfheme pble mnvulieéèf, pble ]brje Aresnl, me equnsnéèf mb sbu hfjtrflb  pble Hbdni, e XDN prbssupýs qub q ub f @ujmf Hrîmnt Xunssb Hertbnre _røprne b f Hrîmnt Xunssb Njtbrjehnfjel tbrned hfdbtnmf f mblntf mb njsnmbr tremnji . 595.. Uuejtf e bssbs `etfs, î ndpfrtejtb ehbjtuer mues qubstòbs prndfrmnens 595 E prndbnre î qub jèf `fn prfmuznme jbjcude prfve jfs eutfs mb qub f @ujmf Hrîmnt Xunssb Hertbnre _røprne b f Hrîmnt Xunssb Njtbrjehnfjel ‘ bjtnmembs qub, mb `etf, vnbred e jbifhner ujnts  je fpbreéèf ‘ fu mb qub sbus rbspbhtnvfs emdnjnstremfrbs fu ibstfrbs tbjced tnmf ehbssf e quelqubr nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme e rbspbntf me vbjme mb hfjtrflb me ]brje Aresnl. Nstf î, ef hfjtrårnf mf qub bxnib f mnrbntf emdnjnstretnvf sejhnfjemfr, hfd aesb njhlusnvb bd prbhbmbjtbs mf hflbinemf me HPD tretejmf gustedbjtb mb hesfs mb njsnmbr tremnji   gå bstumemfs ehnde, e XDN sndplbsdbjtb b, mb `frde bqunvfheme, prbsudnu ‘ b jèf heaeldbjtb prfvfu ‘ qub tfmes es bjtnmembs mf irupf Hrîmnt Xunssb tnvbred hnçjhne ejtbhnpeme mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes sfarb e fpbreéèf suagehbjtb ef hesf. Bd hfjsbquçjhne mbsse njmbvnme  prbsujéèf, î ndpfrtejtb enjme mbsteher qub e XDN tretfu tfmes es bjtnmembs mf irupf Hrîmnt Xunssb hfdf sb `fssbd ude sø, mbshfjsnmbrejmf qub sèf  pbssfes gurämnhes hleredbjtb mnstnjtes7 f Hrîmnt Xunssb Burfpe, hfjtretemf  pere bleafrer e  `enrjbss fpnjnfj, qub jèf sb hfj`ujmne hfd f @ujmf Hrîmnt Xunssb Hertbnre _røprne jbd hfd f Hrîmnt Xunssb Njtbrjehnfjel, qub mb `etf

 

 pertnhnpered me fpbreéèf. Epbser mb tens bshlerbhndbjtfs mbstehemfs pble mb`bse, bd vftf prf`brnmf bd 8? mb jfvbdarf mb 1?5?, f Mnrbtfr Elbxsejmrf Arfbmbl Lfpbs, ujejndbdbjtb ehfdpejcemf pblfs mbdens Mnrbtfrbs qub pertnhnpered me Xbssèf mb Guliedbjtf mf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, mbhnmnu qub cfuvb vnfleéèf ef ert. 522, § =·, me Lbn mes X.E., essnd hfdf ef ert. 58, § 5·, me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1 b, essnd, eplnhfu ef @ujmf Hrîmnt Xunssb Hertbnre _røprne b ef Hrîmnt Xunssb Njtbrjehnfjel dulte pbhujnårne hfrrbspfjmbjtb e trçs vbzbs f velfr qub hfjsnmbrfu sbr f luhrf qub heme ude fatbvb hfd es rbspbhtnves fpbreéòbs. Epbser mb mbhnmnr pble hfjmbjeéèf, f prøprnf Mnrbtfr mbnxe hlerf bd sbu vftf qub prfve heael sø cevne mb qub f Aejhf Hrîmnt Xunssb Aresnl mbtnjce 591.. ]ejtf qub lfif bd sbiunme, je lnjce mf qub nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes prnvnlbinemes591 `bz f XDN bd sbu tbrdf mb ehuseéèf, f Mnrbtfr rbe`nrde e dbre  prbsujéèf mb qub f @ujmf Hrîmnt Xunssb Hertbnre _røprne, ibrnmf pblf Aejhf Hrîmnt Xunssb Aresnl, tedaîd tbrne ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf598 nj`frdeéèf 598.. B quejtf ef Hrîmnt Xunssb Njtbrjehnfjel, bd sues prøprnes pelevres, “fs eutfs jèf hfjtçd prfve mnrbte mb qub f Hrîmnt Njtbrjehnfjel tbvb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Des bxnstbd bvnmçjhnes qub hfj`nrded qub bssb rbeldbjtb `fn f hesf— 59=. 59=. B essnd f Mnrbtfr-Qbletfr hfjtnjufu, mbshfjsnmbrejmf es mnvbrses pbrsfjelnmembs gurämnhes, ibjbrelnzejmf-es sndplbsdbjtb pfr pbrtbjhbrbd ef dbsdf irupf bhfjýdnhf7 Hfd b`bntf, mnejtb mb ud hfjgujtf mb prfves e njmnher qub ude njstntunéèf fu ud

 

irupf bhfjýdnhf jèf earnu dèf mb jbifhner hfd es eéòbs mb ude hfdpejcne dbsdf tbjmf ehbssf e nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes, jèf sb pfmb emdntnr f eriudbjtf mf Hcnjbsb Yell , sbd qub bsse elbieéèf vbjce ehfdpejceme me prfve qub, je pråtnhe, e

sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs b nj`frdeéòbs bjtrb es årbes prbvbjnu f usf njmbvnmf mbsses 592.. dbsdes nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes 592

Gå bd sbmb mf Qbhursf 58.10=, eprbsbjtemf ef HQX@J, jfvedbjtb vbnf e sbr mbsteheme e hfdplbte ndprfprnbmemb mb sb prbsudnr e hnçjhne me elnbjeéèf mf hfjtrflb me ]brje Aresnl pfr pertb mf @ujmf Hrîmnt Xunssb Hertbnre _røprne b mf Hrîmnt Xunssb Njtbrjehnfjel7 e HPD jèf sflnhntfu nj`frdeéòbs jbd hflcbu mbpfndbjtfs mfs dbdarfs mf Aejhf Hrîmnt Xunssb Aresnl qub fp njnfj e `nd mb vbrn`nher bxetedbjtb  pertnhnpered me bleafreéèf me  `enrjbss fpnjnfj e quens nj`frdeéòbs blbs tnvbred ehbssf, tedpfuhf sflnhntfu ï ]brje Aresnl

quens nj`frdeéòbs `fred mnspfjnanlnzemes efs dbdarfs mf irupf Hrîmnt Xunssb; elîd mnssf, jbjcude vnsnte `fn `bnte ï sbmb me Hfrrbtfre. Bd sude, jbjcude njvbstnieéèf `fn lbveme e heaf b, pfrtejtf, jèf cfuvb e njmnspbjsåvbl hfdprfveéèf mb ehbssf ïs nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes pfr pertb mb qubd jbifhnfu. Bd sbu vftf, f Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbletfr Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc hflfhe e qubstèf jfs sbiunjtbs tbrdfs7 pere blb, ndpfrteve jèf ejelnser sb cfuvb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf, des snd sb cfuvb mnssbdnjeéèf  mes nj`frdeéòbs fatnmes pblfs bxbhutnvfs mf Aejhf Hrîmnt Xunssb Aresnl ïs mbdens bjtnmembs mf irupf jf 590.. Jbssb njtbjtf, f Qbletfr `fn lbvemf e mnshfrrbr sfarb fs Aresnl590 Aresnl dbhejnsdfs pere sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs b nj`frdeéòbs ( Hcnjbsb Yell ) jf ádantf mf Irupf Hrîmnt Xunssb jf Aresnl.

 

Bd sue fpnjnèf, elbiejmf pfssunr aesb je mfutrnje b je gurnsprumçjhne bstrejibnres, pere qub sb herehtbrnzb e b`btnve sbirbieéèf, î prbhnsf qub bstbged prbsbjtbs ude sîrnb mb herehtbrästnhes, mbjtrb es quens7 e edple mnvulieéèf me pflätnhe sfarb rbstrnéòbs ï hnrhuleéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs, e bxnstçjhne mb prfiredes mb trbnjedbjtf rbiulerbs b mfhudbjtemfs,  prfhbmndbjtfs mb rbstrnéèf b rbinstrf mb ehbssf e mfhudbjtfs, trejsperçjhne quejtf ï bxnstçjhne mes aerrbnres mb sbirbieéèf, dbhejnsdfs qub pbrdnted bvnter f well hrfssnji   mb pbssfes mf lemf p÷alnhf pere f lemf prnvemf me  aerrbnre, sbpereéèf `äsnhe mb mbpertedbjtfs b prfhbmndbjtfs hlerfs pere fs hesfs mb hfdujnheéèf ehnmbjtel mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb 599. 599. Hfd `ulhrf jbsses herehtbrästnhes, f Hfjsblcbnrf Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc rb`fréfu sbu bjtbjmndbjtf mb qub jf hesf hfjhrbtf cevbrne `elces je hrneéèf b ndplbdbjteéèf mb dbhejnsdfs embquemfs mb sbirbieéèf593 sbirbieéèf 593.. Epøs mnshutnr e frnibd me Hcnjbsb Yell   b e emdnssnanlnmemb me sue utnlnzeéèf hfdf njstrudbjtf mb prbvbjéèf ef njsnmbr tremnji  jf  jf mnrbntf jfrtbedbrnhejf59> edbrnhejf 59>,, blb pessfu bjtèf e mnshfrrbr sfarb e “tbfrne me dbjtb hfrpfretnve— (hfrpfretb dnjm ) hfd aesb jude sîrnb mb hesfs mbhnmnmfs pblfs trnaujens mf Qbnjf Rjnmf 53?. 53?. ]ens hesfs rbletnvnzered f rbhursf ï Hcnjbsb Yell   hfdf detîrne mb mb`bse bd hesfs mb njsnmbr tremnji , epfjtejmf jf

sbjtnmf mb qub, njmbpbjmbjtbdbjtb me bxnstçjhne mb dbhejnsdfs mb sbirbieéèf, ude pbssfe qub eib bd jfdb mb ude sfhnbmemb rbprbsbjte e “dbjtb— mb tfme equble sfhnbmemb jf qub sb rb`brb ï trejseéèf bd 535.. qubstèf535 qubstèf

 

Gå sb rb`brnjmf ef Aresnl, f Qbletfr rblbdarfu e jbhbssnmemb mb mbdfjstreéèf mf ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Nstf î, pere qub sb herehtbrnzb f nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji , mbvb sbr heaeldbjtb mbdfjstremf f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme531 prnvnlbineme 531.. E mbspbntf mnssf, blb lfif bd sbiunme bsveznfu tel rbqunsntf ef e`nrder qub, jf hesf, cevbrne ude “prbsujéèf jf sbjtnmf mb qub e –dbjtb hfrpfretnve„ mf Aejhf HX Aresnl tnjce hnçjhne me nj`frdeéèf, je dbmnme bd qub trçs mb sbus eltfs `ujhnfjårnfs pertnhnpered etnvedbjtb mf prfhbssf mb bleafreéèf me `enrjbss fpnjnfj— 538. 538. Bu sue hfjhlusèf, f Hfjsblcbnrf Mevnmfvnhc dejtbvb je äjtbire e mbhnsèf me HPD rbhfrrnme, jf qub `fn ehfdpejcemf pfr tfmfs fs mbdens Hfjsblcbnrfs qub pertnhnpered mf guliedbjtf ‘ ï bxhbéèf mf Hfjsblcbnrf @rejhnshf Xetnrf mb Xfuze, vbjhnmf ef vfter pble dntnieéèf mf velfr me dulte eplnheme pble HPD.  Hesf _ehtuel

8.=

 Jbstb hesf, cå ud seluter rbtfrjf ï jféèf mb qub î ndprbshnjmävbl, pere e herehtbrnzeéèf mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji , prfver-sb f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme pfr pertb mb qubd jbifhnfu es eéòbs, elîd mb mbdfjstrer-sb m bdfjstrer-sb qub e etueéèf mbssb jbifhnejtb jf dbrhemf `fn dftnveme pble hnçjhne mb tel nj`frdeéèf. Dens mf qub nssf, ef hfjtrårnf mf rudf tfdemf jf Hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb, jf Hesf _ehtuel e`nrdfu-sb qub jèf sb pfmb lbintndedbjtb rbhfrrbr e ude dbre prbsujéèf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— ndputåvbl e tfme ude bjtnmemb  pere mnspbjser e jbhbssnmemb mb qub ef dbjfs sb mnshute f b`btnvf ehbssf ï

 

nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfr pertb mb qubd, mbjtrf mequble bjtnmemb, b`btnvedbjtb jbifhnfu e fpbreéèf bd qubstèf53= qubstèf 53=.. F prfhbssf sejhnfjemfr rb`brnu-sb ï elbieéèf mb usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme bd jbifhneéòbs bd Aflse mb Pelfrbs bjvflvbjmf eéòbs frmnjårnes mb bdnssèf me HHS Hervèf Hflýdane X.E., elbiemedbjtb ejtbs me mnvulieéèf mb `etf rblbvejtb pfr bsse hfdpejcne, pfr pertb mf A]I _ehtuel X/E, Ibstfr mf @ND H_ LX Njvbstndbjtfs, qub jbifhnfu hfd eéòbs frmnjårnes mequble sfhnbmemb, bjtrb 55 b 5> mb gujcf mb 1?58. Qbtrfeinjmf ef njähnf mfs `etfs ndpfrtejtbs ï hfdprbbjsèf mf hesf, bd 15 mb gejbnrf mb 1?58, e HHS mnvulifu `etf rblbvejtb mbhlerejmf tbr snmf nj`frdeme me prfpfste mb sbu hfjcbhnmf hfjtrflemfr, mb `ezbr ude f`brte  p÷alnhe pere e equnsnéèf (F_E) mb 5??% mes eéòbs bd hnrhuleéèf me HHS, hfd f hfjsbqubjtb `bhcedbjtf mb sbu hepntel. Jbsse dbsde fhesnèf, e hfdpejcne `fn enjme nj`frdeme mb qub e equnsnéèf sbrne peie hfd eéòbs mes mbdens hfdpejcnes mf Irupf BAS b qub es rbleéòbs mb trfhe sbrned bsteablbhnmes pfstbrnfrdbjtb. Je sbquçjhne mbssb hfdujnhemf, e prøprne Qbletfre mf hesf mbstehe eliujs ehfjtbhndbjtfs, je sbiunjtb hrfjflfine7 (n) 3-1-1?587 f Aejhf _lurel î sblbhnfjemf pere bleafrer f leumf mb evelneéèf; (nn) 12-1-1?587 f leumf njmnhe f njtbrvelf mb prbéf bjtrb Q$ 8,38 b Q$ =,1=  pfr eéèf. F prbéf mb Q$ =,85 î hfj`nrdemf pblf hfjtrflemfr f`brtejtb. Jbste dbsde mete, e prndbnre dnjute mf bmntel me F_E î mnspfjnanlnzeme. F ntbd 1.5 mbsse dnjute mnspòb qub “f ehnfjnste qub ehbnter e F`brte pfmbrå fpter   pfr rbhbabr bd pbrdute es Eéòbs F`brbhnmes pblf Hfjtrflemfr mb ehfrmf hfd

 

es rbleéòbs mb trfhe qub sbrèf mb`njnmes b mnvuliemes hnjhf mnes ejtbs mf Lbnlèf, hfd aesb jf prbéf dîmnf pfjmbremf pblf vfludb mes Eéòbs F`brbhnmes pblf Hfjtrflemfr jfs hnjhf mnes ÷tbns ejtbrnfrbs ï mnvulieéèf—. F lbnlèf `fn derhemf frninjeldbjtb pere f mne 8-0-1?58; (nnn) 0-8-1?587 f Irupf BAS hblbare Hfjtretf mb Essbssfrne Bstretîinhe hfd f A]I; (nv) 2-=-1?587 e 1ª dnjute mf Bmntel me F_E î mnspfjnanlnzeme. E jfve dnjute eltbre e dîmne mfs mnes ÷tbns ejtbrnfrbs pere f hålhulf me rbleéèf mb trfhe, qub mbnxe mb sbr  fs hnjhf mnes ÷tbns b pesse e sbr fs 8? mnes ÷tbns ejtbs me mete mf ej÷jhnf me rbleéèf mb trfhe; (v) 9-2-1?587 e 8ª dnjute mf Bmntel me F_E î mnspfjnanlnzeme. F lbnlèf î emnemf mb 8-0-1?58 pere 12-0-1?58; (vn) 1=-21?587 e =ª dnjute mf Bmntel î mnspfjnanlnzeme. F lbnlèf î emnemf mb 12-0-1?58  pere 51-9-1?58; (vnn) 58-0-1?587 e Hfdpejcne mnvulie `etf rblbvejtb nj`frdejmf qub e F_E tbrne hfjtnjunmemb; (vnnn) 53-0-1?587 e 2ª dnjute mf Bmntel î mnvulieme. E mete mf lbnlèf î dens ude vbz eltbreme pere 85-9-1?58; (nx) 5>-0-1?587 f hejhbledbjtf me F_E me HHS î ejujhnemf. Gå bd 1= mb gujcf mb 1?58, e Ibrçjhne mb Ehfdpejcedbjtf mb Dbrhemf 5 (IDE-5), qub e`nrdfu cevbr mbtbhtemf fshnleéòbs etäpnhes je hfteéèf mfs tätulfs HHSH8 b jf vfludb `njejhbnrf trejsehnfjemf bjtrb fs mnes 55 b 5> mb ujcf mb 1?58, bjhednjcfu f`ähnf ï HHS sflnhntejmf e hrfjflfine mbtelceme mfs bvbjtfs rblehnfjemfs ef `etf rblbvejtb mb 5> mb gujcf mb 1?58, elîd me lnste mb bdprbses b pbssfes lniemes ï HHS qub pertnhnpered mes rbujnòbs fu qub, mb eliude `frde, tfdered hfjcbhndbjtf mb nj`frdeéòbs rblehnfjemes hfd f essujtf ejtbs mb sue mnvulieéèf p÷alnhe.

 

E ejålnsb mfs denfrbs hfdntbjtbs pfr vfludb `njejhbnrf jbifhnemf bjtrb fs mnes 55 b 5> mb gujcf mb 1?58 epfjteve pere f @ND H_ LX Njvbstndbjtf mf Bxtbrnfr, fpbrejmf sbiujmf pemròbs qub supfstedbjtb hfjtbrned njmähnfs mb usf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes532 prnvnlbinemes 532.. ]edaîd sb vbrn`nhfu qub f @ND H_ LX cevne fpbremf jf dbrhemf mb bdprîstndfs mb eéòbs, tbjmf tfdemf bdprîstndf mb eéòbs HHSH8 jf mne 53 mb gujcf mb 1?58, f qub, pere e Ehuseéèf, hfrrfafrerne e tbsb me fhfrrçjhne mf mblntf mb njsnmbr , cevbjmf njmähnfs mb ude bstretîine mb vbjme ejtbs me mnvulieéèf mb `etf rblbvejtb, bd  prbguäzf me HHS. F @ND H_ LX tnjce hfdf ÷jnhf hftnste f A]I _ehtuel. E HHS, mnes dens termb, b hfj`frdb nj`frdeéòbs prbstemes pfr sbu hfjtrflemfr, nj`frdfu qub e mbhnsèf mb mbsnstnr me F_E `fn tfdeme bd rbujnèf qub sb rbelnzfu jf mne 53 mb gujcf mb 1?58, me quel pertnhnpered  prf`nssnfjens lniemfs ef hfjtrflemfr. F hfjtrflemfr ehrbshbjtfu qub, meme e sue njtbjse rbleéèf hfdbrhnel hfd f A]I _ehtuel, pbssfes lniemes e blb hfjsultered prf`nssnfjens mbssb aejhf ehbrhe me bvbjtuel   mbsnstçjhne me F_E. Elîd mfs f`ähnfs bjvnemfs ï HHS, e IDE-5 tedaîd bjhednjcfu f`ähnf ef Mnrbtfr Qbspfjsåvbl mf A]I _ehtuel. _ere f qub dens njtbrbsse ï emdnssnanlnmemb tbørnhe me bxnstçjhne mb ude “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—, f Mnrbtfr  bshlerbhbu mbsmb lfif qub jbd f rbspfjsåvbl pbles fpbreéòbs bjvflvbjmf es eéòbs HHS8 jbd tedpfuhf quelqubr mes pbssfes bjvflvnmes jbsses fpbreéòbs bstnvbred mb pfssb fu tnvbred ehbssf e quelqubr nj`frdeéèf jèf  p÷alnhe sfarb e HHS ejtbs me mnvulieéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb530 rblbvejtb 530..

 

Ejelnsejmf fs bshlerbhndbjtfs prbstemfs pblf A]I _ehtuel, e Ehuseéèf dbsdf essnd njsnstnu bd mues hfjhlusòbs njsustbjtåvbns. _rndbnrf, njmbpbjmbjtbdbjtb mf njmähnf mb sbirbieéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs, e Ehuseéèf bjtbjmbu qub f `etf mb pbssfes lniemes ef hfjtrflemfr me HHS tbrbd hfjsultemf prf`nssnfjens mf A]I sfarb bvbjtuel mbsnstçjhne me F_E epfjterne pere f usf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Je hfjhlusèf me Ehuseéèf, sb eliujs dbdarfs mf A]I _ehtuel `fred hfjsultemfs ehbrhe me mbsnstçjhne me F_E, lfif e “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—, nstf î, tfmfs fs njtbirejtbs me njstntunéèf eutfdetnhedbjtb mbvbrned sbr bjtbjmnmfs hfdf pbssfes qub tfdered hnçjhne mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb enjme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf. Bsse essujéèf lbvfu e ude sbiujme hfjhlusèf prfalbdåtnhe pfr pertb me Ehuseéèf, nstf î, e mb qub sbrne mnspbjsåvbl ef guliedbjtf mf dîrntf e evbrniueéèf me sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs (Hcnjbsb Yell ) mf A]I _ehtuel, gå qub fs njvbstndbjtfs `fred rbelnzemfs pere e hertbnre mf A]I qub, pfr sue vbz, bre e njstntunéèf ibstfre mf @ND H_ LX b qub ‘ des epbjes hfd aesb jude eplnheéèf cbtbrfmfxe me tbsb mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— ‘ tbvb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Essnd, pfr tfmfs bssbs dftnvfs, f ]brdf mb Ehuseéèf `fn jf sbjtnmf mb rbspfjseanlnzer, hfd aesb jf ert. 3· me Mblnabreéèf HPD j. 283/1??3, f Aejhf A]I _ehtuel X/E Ibstfr mf @ND H_ LX Njvbstndbjtf jf Bxtbrnfr, pfr sb utnlnzer njmbvnmedbjtb mb nj`frdeéèf jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf, bd jbifhneéòbs hfd eéòbs frmnjårnes mb bdnssèf me HHS Hervèf me Hflýdane X.E., bjtrb 55 b 5> mb gujcf mb 1?58, hfj`frdb mbshrntf jf ]brdf mb Ehuseéèf b nj`rnjinjmf f mnspfstf jf ert. 522, § =·, me Lbn mes X.E., h/h f ert. 58, § 5·, me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, hfjsnmbremfs

 

hfdf nj`reéèf irevb pere fs `njs mf § 8· mf ert. 55 me Lbn j. 0.832/90, je `frde mf ert. 5·, N, m , me Njstruéèf HPD j. =>5/1?55 b mf ert. 53 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1539 823/1??1 539.. Ehfjtbhb qub, hfdf hleredbjtb bsteablbhnmf jfs guliedbjtfs mf Hflbinemf me HPD gå mbstehemfs bd ntbjs ejtbrnfrbs mbstb treaelcf, e fhfrrçjhne mb njsnmbr tremnji , hfd aesb jf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, rbqubr jbhbssernedbjtb qub sb hfdprfvb  tejtf f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfr pertb mb qubd jbifhnfu, quejtf qub bssb jbifhnejtb, ef fpbrer, tbvb pfr njtuntf sb utnlnzer mb tel nj`frdeéèf. _ertnjmf epbjes mbssbs mfns rbqunsntfs, hleredbjtb bsteablbhnmfs pblf Hflbinemf me HPD, gå sb pfmb vnsludarer e njembqueéèf mb sb eplnher ude jféèf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— pere ndputer, sbd prfve, f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf pfr   pertb mb tfmfs fs njtbirejtbs mb ude njstntunéèf ‘ enjme dens quejmf sb hfjsnmbre qub, jf hesf mf A]I _ehtuel, sb bstå `elejmf mb ude supfste “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— njtbireme pfr dens mb mfns dnlcerbs mb prf`nssnfjens. Elîd mb nr mb bjhfjtrf ef prbssupfstf mb qub quelqubr eéèf mb njsnmbr  tremnji  rbqubr   rbqubr e  prfve (njmnhnårne fu jèf, des sbdprb ude prfve) mb pfssb

mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme  pfr qubd mb `etf mbhnmnu  f njvbstndbjtf, f rbhursf `bntf pble Ehuseéèf ï supfste bxnstçjhne mb ude “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—  pere mnspbjser e ejålnsb me Hcnjbsb Yell   mf A]I _ehtuel enjme `ez runr es  prøprnes rbires qub eutfrnzed e hfbxnstçjhne mb årbes jude njstntunéèf mbssb mb ssb  pfrtb. E prfpøsntf, mbdfjstrfu-sb qub f A]I _ehtuel emfteve rnifrfsfs dbhejnsdfs mb sbirbieéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs, fs quens `fred bstrntedbjtb

 

sbiunmfs je rbelnzeéèf mb tfmes es fpbreéòbs hfjsnmbremes pble HPD jf hesf533 hesf 533.. Gå bd sbu vftf, e Qbletfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb Jfvebs, rb`fréfu e jbhbssnmemb, jbste fare tedaîd mb`bjmnme, mb qub e herehtbrnzeéèf mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr   bxnib e prbsbjée mb trçs blbdbjtfs7 (n) e bxnstçjhne mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb jèf mnvulieme; (nn) e utnlnzeéèf mbsse nj`frdeéèf; b (nnn) f njtuntf mb utnlnzå-le pere eu`brnr vejteibd53> vejteibd 53>.. Dens mf qub nssf, e Qbletfre mbsmb lfif e`estfu e pfssnanlnmemb mb sb rbhfrrbr ef hfjhbntf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— hfdf prbsujéèf easflute quejmf sb trete mb herehtbrnzer f nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji . Bd sues pelevres7 F hfjhbntf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— (...) jèf pfmb sbr njvfhemf hfdf prbsujéèf easflute mb nlähntf quejmf fs prøprnfs rbiulemfrbs mb dbrhemf mb hepntens jf Aresnl b bd futres gurnsmnéòbs emdntbd e bxnstçjhne mb hfjtrflbs njtbrjfs pere essbiurer e mbvnme sbpereéèf mes etnvnmembs jfs hfjilfdbremfs `njejhbnrfs. Jf dbu bjtbjmbr, cå qub sb evbrniuer sb f hcedemf Hcnjbsb Yell  b  b f usf mb lnstes rbstrntes `fred b`btnvfs b sb e jbifhneéèf fhfrrbu sfa f hfjcbhndbjtf mb nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs, elnås, ud mfs 5>?..  prî-rbqunsntfs me prøprne Lbn pere e herehtbrnzeéèf herehtbrnzeéèf mf nlähntf nlähntf5>?

Epøs ejelnser e `ujmedbjteéèf bhfjýdnhe mes fpbreéòbs pfstes bd m÷vnme  pble Ehuseéèf Ehuseé èf5>5 5>5 b  b e`ester fs elbiemfs njmähnfs mb qub bles tbrned fhfrrnmf hfd pfssb mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pblf @ND H_ LX 5>1 5>1,, e Qbletfre hfjhlunu pble pleusnanlnmemb mb qub bles tbrned mbhfrrnmf mb mbhnsèf ibjuäje mf @ND H_ LX, “sbd jbjcude nj`luçjhne mb quelqubr `etfr bxtbrjf—5>8 bxtbrjf— 5>8..  Je sbquçjhne, e Qbletfre pessfu e bxednjer e rbleéèf bjtrb f hfjhbntf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— b e ndprbshnjmnanlnmemb me evbrniueéèf mfs dbhejnsdfs

 

mb sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs jf njtbrnfr me njstntunéèf e qub sb etrnaun f mblntf mb njsnmbr . Ble fasbrvfu qub, ef tbdpf bd qub e Ehuseéèf elbifu qub eliujs  prf`nssnfjens lniemfs ef A]I _ehtuel `fred hfjsultemfs sfarb e bvbjtuel mbsnstçjhne me F_E pble HHS, e dbsde Ehuseéèf jèf sb prbfhupfu bd evbrniuer   f herif mbssbs prf`nssnfjens, bd qub årbes me njstntunéèf blbs

bsteved lftemfs, fu quejmf `fred prbhnsedbjtb hfjsultemfs pblf hfjtrflemfr  5>=.. Jf sbu hfrrbtf bjtbjmndbjtf, “î prbhnsf ejelnser e sbirbieéèf me HHS HHS5>= mes etnvnmembs mf AEJHF b fs sbus hfjtrflbs njtbrjfs pere evbrniuer hfdf sb hfdpfrtered jf hesf hfjhrbtf— 5>2 ‘ 5>2 ‘ ejålnsb qub ble bjtèf pessfu e `ezbr, fasbrvejmf es herehtbrästnhes bspbhä`nhes mes lnstes dfjtemes pblf A]I _ehtuel b me etueéèf me sue årbe mb Hfdplnejhb quejtf ïs fpbreéòbs pfstes ï ejålnsb me HPD. Essnd, ble hfjhlun jèf tbr snmf hfdprfvemf jfs eutfs qub e vbjme mb eéòbs me HHS pblf @ND H_ LX bjtrb fs mnes 0 b 58 mb gujcf mb 1?58 ‘ b jèf bjtrb fs mnes 55 b 5> mb gujcf mb 1?58 hfdf epfjtfu e 5>0,, Ehuseéèf ‘ tnvbssb snmf rbelnzeme hfd aesb bd nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme 5>0 mb dfmf qub easflvbu f A]I _ehtuel me nj`reéèf mb njsnmbr tremnji .

 

= Hrätnhes b suibstòbs pere f eprndfredbjtf me eafrmeibd ef njsnmbr tremnji jf Aresnl  E njmnspbjsåvbl farnieéèf mb prfver e fhfrrçjhne mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr 

=.5

tremnji 

 Jf ntbd 1.1 me _ertb N,  supre, eafrmfu-sb arbvbdbjtb e qubstèf me njmnspbjsåvbl jbhbssnmemb mb hfdprfveéèf me pråtnhe mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr  tremnji   pere pere qub cege hfjmbjeéèf mfs ehusemfs, b bste tbdåtnhe sbrå fagbtf mb

ejålnsb dens mbtnme jbstb ntbd. _rndbnredbjtb, ndpfrte bshlerbhbr qub e pelevre “prfve— tbd sbjtnmf edplf, mbstnjejmf-sb e `frjbhbr ef guliemfr f hfjcbhndbjtf mfs `etfs jbhbssårnfs pere ibrer e hfjvnhéèf mb qub blb jbhbssnte pere f sbu  prfjujhnedbjtf. _fr futres pelevres, î pfr dbnf me prfve qub sbrå `nrdemf f uäzf mb hfjvbjhndbjtf ehbrhe me prbtbjsèf mes pertbs, fu, jf hesf mb  prfhbssfs emdnjnstretnvfs sejhnfjemfrbs, ehbrhe mes ndputeéòbs efs ehusemfs. Mnz-sb, essnd, qub e prfve “î e sfde mfs `etfs prfmutfrbs me hfjvnhéèf mbjtrf mf prfhbssf—5>9 prfhbssf— 5>9,, sbjmf mb bxtrbde ndpfrtájhne sue mbtnme ejålnsb, tejtf jes bs`bres hrndnjel b hnvnl hfdf tedaîd je bs`bre emdnjnstretnve.

 

E prfve pfmb sbr hlessn`nheme, quejtf ef sbu fagbtf, hfdf mnrbte fu njmnrbte. E prfve mnrbte î equble qub `ujhnfje pere f hfjvbjhndbjtf mnrbtf mf gunz e rbspbntf mf `etf hfjtrfvbrsf. Gå e prfve njmnrbte î equble qub sb eprbsbjte pere pbrsuemnr njmnrbtedbjtb f guliemfr, pfr dbnf mb ud rehnfhäjnf løinhf b mb njmähnfs e rbspbntf mf `etf mnshutnmf. _fr futres pelevres, quejmf f fagbtf mbdfjstremf î f prøprnf `etf mnshutnmf, e prfve î mnrbte, b quejmf f fagbtf mbdfjstremf î futrf `etf, mf quel sb nj`brb fu mbmuz f qub sb qubr   prfver, e prfve î njmnrbte. Mnz-sb qub e prfve njmnrbte î e prfve mb njmähnfs.  Jes pelevres mb Dfehyr Ederel Xejtfs7 Essnd, quejtf ef fagbtf, es prfves pfmbd sbr mnrbtes fu njmnrbtes. Es prndbnres sèf es mbstnjemes e mbdfjstrer f prøprnf `etf prnjhnpel me mbdejme, fu sbge, equblb huge bxnstçjhne, sb hfdprfveme, mbtbrdnje e hfjsbquçjhne gurämnhe prbtbjmnme; es prfves njmnrbtes sèf es mbstnjemes ï mbdfjstreéèf mb `etfs sbhujmårnfs fu hnrhujstejhnens, mfs quens sb pfmb bxtrenr e hfjvnhéèf me bxnstçjhne mf `etf prnjhnpel. E prfve njmnrbte î e  prfve mb njmähnfs5>3 njmähnfs 5>3..

]bjmf bd vnste f heråtbr sejhnfjemfr mfs prfhbssfs emdnjnstretnvfs qub vbrsed sfarb njsnmbr tremnji , suadbtnmfs e guliedbjtf pble Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs fu pblf Hfjsblcf mb Qbhursfs mf Xnstbde @njejhbnrf  Jehnfjel, f nmbel î qub e hfdprfveéèf me pråtnhe mes hfjmutes fagbtf mes ndputeéòbs sbge rbelnzeme pfr dbnf mb prfves mnrbtes, qub rbprbsbjted e `frde dens b`nhnbjtb b hfdplbte mb sb hcbier ï rbel hfdprbbjsèf mfs `etfs. Epbser mnssf, mnejtb me mn`nhulmemb je prfmuéèf mb prfves mnrbtes pere e hfdprfveéèf mf njsnmbr tremnji , tbjmf bd vnste qub sbus rbqunsntfs, hfdf ejelnsemf jf prndbnrf hepätulf mbstb treaelcf, sèf herrbiemfs mb

 

suagbtnvnmemb mb mn`ähnl hfjsteteéèf, tbd-sb fasbrvemf, je pråtnhe, f usf mb  prfves njmnrbtes pblfs ørièfs emdnjnstretnvfs pere e hfj`niureéèf b ndputeéèf mf nlähntf mf njsnmbr .  Jbsse lnjce, pere e HPD, etueldbjtb, e prfve njmnhnårne eheae sb eprbsbjtejmf hfdf bssbjhnel pere e rbsfluéèf mb hesfs bd qub e prfve mnrbte tfrje-sb pretnhedbjtb ndpfssävbl ndpfssävbl5>> 5>>,, b, mbssb dfmf, ef bsteablbhbr tbrdfs mb ehuseéèf b gulier prfhbssfs emdnjnstretnvfs sejhnfjemfrbs ehbrhe mb supfstes jbifhneéòbs hfd nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes, duntes vbzbs, e euterqune tbd sb velnmf mb njmähnfs. Jes pelevres mf bjtèf Mnrbtfr Xîrinf Ybiunlnj7 Bd sb tretejmf mb “njsnmbr tremnji—, bd qub vne mb rbire î jbhbssårnf mbdfjstrer qub f eibjtb mbtnjce hfjcbhndbjtf me nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb, e prfve mb`njntnve b nrrb`utåvbl mf nlähntf sbrå pretnhedbjtb ndpfssävbl, bxhbtf je cnpøtbsb mb hfj`nssèf pfr   pertb mf ehusemf1?? ehusemf 1??..

 Jèf sø fs njmähnfs, hfdf tedaîd es prbsujéòbs vçd sbjmf utnlnzemes bd uliedbjtfs rbletnvfs ï pråtnhe mb njsnmbr tremnji . F ert. 18> mf Hømnif mb _rfhbssf _bjel, eplnhåvbl pfr ejelfine efs prfhbmndbjtfs emdnjnstretnvfs 1?5,, mbtbrdnje qub njmähnfs sèf “hnrhujstájhnes hfjcbhnmes b sejhnfjemfrbs1?5 sejhnfjemfrbs  prfvemes, qub, tbjmf rbleéèf hfd f `etf, eutfrnzbd, eu tfrnzbd, pfr njmuéèf, hfjhlunr-sb e bxnstçjhne mb futre fu futres hnrhujstájhnes—. Hfjsnstbd, pfrtejtf, jud `etf hfjcbhnmf b euxnlner pere f rbhfjcbhndbjtf mf `etf e sbr prfvemf, mf quel î heuse fu b`bntf1?1 b`bntf 1?1.. _rbsujéèf, pfr sue vbz, tremuz-sb jud b`btnvf rehnfhäjnf løinhf e sbr 

 

rbelnzemf pblf njtîrprbtb qub, pertnjmf mf njmähnf, `nrde f `etf qubstnfjemf. Essnd, bdafre njmähnfs b prbsujéòbs sbged hfjhbntfs mnstnjtfs, blbs rblehnfjed-sb bjtrb sn, mb dfmf qub f njmähnf î f `etf qub må bjsbgf ï  prbsujéèf, n.b., ef rehnfhäjnf løinhf qub `nxe f `etf ejtbs mbshfjcbhnmf. Jbsse lnjce7 Mnstnjiub-sb [f njmähnfT me prbsujéèf, qub jèf î dbnf mb prfve, des dbrf bxbrhähnf mb eastreéèf løinhf-mbmutnve, prbshnjmnjmf mb quelqubr blbdbjtf bspbhä`nhf sbd edperf hfjhrbtf b prfaetørnf. Gå f njmähnf suafrmnje-sb ï prfve, jèf suasnstnjmf sbd ude prbdnsse, qub î e hnrhujstájhne njmnhnejtb prfveme 1?8 1?8..

_ere hfrrfafrer e pfssnanlnmemb mb utnlnzeéèf mb njmähnfs b prbsujéòbs jes hfjmbjeéòbs pfr njsnmbr , mfutrnje b mnvbrsfs prbhbmbjtbs emdnjnstretnvfs1?= emdnjnstretnvfs 1?= rbsselted qub vnifre jf Aresnl f prnjhäpnf mf lnvrb hfjvbjhndbjtf dftnvemf mf guliemfr, qub pfssnanlnte qub f guliemfr mbhnme me `frde qub lcb perbée dens embqueme ï luz mes prfves b eriudbjtfs eprbsbjtemfs, mbvbjmf, jf bjtejtf, `ujmedbjter sue mbhnsèf, sbge pfr dbnf mb prfves mnrbtes sbge pfr   prfves njmnrbtes/njmnhnårnes. Xb, mb ud lemf, tbjmf bd vnste e mn`nhulmemb mb prfmuéèf mb prfves mnrbtes, jèf cå hfdf e`ester tfteldbjtb e utnlnzeéèf me prfve njmnhnårne je epureéèf mb njsnmbr tremnji , mb futrf sb `ez jbhbssårnf pfjmbrer ehbrhe mfs lndntbs me utnlnzeéèf me prfve njmnhnårne b bshlerbhbr quejmf fs njmähnfs sbrèf su`nhnbjtbs  pere e hfjmbjeéèf pfr bssb tnpf mb nlähntf.  Jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, 1=/1??2 , guliemf bd 9 mb futuarf mb 1??3, f bjtèf Mnrbtfr Qbletfr Xîrinf Ybiublnj hfjhlunu qub

 

cfuvb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme lbvejmf bd hfjsnmbreéèf njmähnfs mf hesf hfjhrbtf. Hfdf bxplnhemf jf ntbd sfarb f Hesf Aecbde  supre, f rb`brnmf Mnrbtfr `rnsfu e jbhbssnmemb mb cevbr prfve mb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme pere e hfj`niureéèf mf njsnmbr , des bjtbjmbu su`nhnbjtb pere e rbsfluéèf mf hesf hfjhrbtf e ejålnsb mb hbrtes herehtbrästnhes me fpbreéèf b me bxnstçjhne mb ud dbhejnsdf qub fashurbhbu f mbstnjetårnf/abjb`nhnårnf `njel,  pfns, jf hesf, `fn utnlnzeme ude njtbrpfste pbssfe pere e rbelnzeéèf mes fpbreéòbs. _ere f Qbletfr, f bdprbif mb dfmf `reumulbjtf aesterne pere e mbdfjstreéèf me utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, enjme qub jèf tnvbssb snmf hfdprfveme e `frde pble quel sb mbu f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf. Pbge-sb trbhcf mb sbu vftf7 F usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfmb rbster hfj`niuremf sbd qub sb mbdfjstrb mb qub dfmf e nj`frdeéèf nj` frdeéèf `fn ehbsseme6 E dbu guäzf, snd. (...)  E dbu vbr, bste prfve pfmb sbr bxtreäme mes herehtbrästnhes me fpbreéèf b me bxnstçjhne mb ud dbhejnsdf qub fashurbhb sbu abjb`nhnårnf `njel.  Nstf, pfr sn sø,

 prfve qub cfuvb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf, enjme qub sb mbshfjcbée hfdf fs mb`bjmbjtbs hcbiered e tel nj`frdeéèf 1?2 1?2..

Enjme qub f prbhbmbjtb bd rb`brçjhne tbjce sb utnlnzemf mb njmähnfs pere hfdprfveéèf mf nlähntf, f Qbletfr mbdfjstrfu b`btnvedbjtb e bxnstçjhne mb rfaustbz me prfve njmnhnårne e pertnr me ejålnsb mfs blbdbjtfs mf hesf

 

hfjhrbtf, fs quens, njhlusnvb, mb ehfrmf hfd f Qbletfr, sèf blbdbjtfs lbvemfs bd hfjsnmbreéèf bd hesfs suadbtnmfs ï ejålnsb gumnhnel jfs Bstemfs Rjnmfs7 Mb `etf, jfs hesfs suadbtnmfs ï ejålnsb gumnhnel jfs BRE, bxnib-sb e eprbsbjteéèf mb dens prfves mf qub tremnhnfjeldbjtb tçd snmf eprbsbjtemes jf Aresnl b qub bstèf mnspfjävbns jbstb prfhbssf. (...) _fr futrf lemf, e ejålnsb mbstbs dbsdfs hesfs rbvble qub ud mfs prnjhnpens blbdbjtfs lbvemfs bd hfjsnmbreéèf je eprbhneéèf mes prfves sfarb fs hesfs mb “njsnmbr  tremnji— î e bxnstçjhne mb suatbr`÷infs fu dbhejnsdfs `reumulbjtfs rblehnfjemfs ï fpbreéèf (usf mb hfjtes “f``scfrb— b `frjbhndbjtf ïs eutfrnmembs mb nj`frdeéòbs qub pfstbrnfrdbjtb sb rbvblered njvbrämnhes, pfr bxbdplf). F usf me Helderne hfdf “lerejge— î ud hlerf bxbdplf mbste bspîhnb mb ertn`ähnf 1?0 1?0..

_frtejtf, jf rb`brnmf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, e hfj`niureéèf mf njsnmbr tremnji   `fn elhejéeme pfr hfjte mes herehtbrästnhes pfuhf usuens mes fpbreéòbs eln prbsbjtbs, qub, sbiujmf f Hflbinemf, fhfrrbred sbd `ujmedbjtf bhfjýdnhf b hfd e utnlnzeéèf mb dbnf `reumulbjtf. Lfif jf njähnf mb sbu vftf, f Qbletfr, ef rbhfjcbhbr e utnlnzeéèf mb njmähnfs pere hfdprfveéèf mf njsnmbr , emvbrtb qub7  Jèf sb qubr hfd nssf jbier e ndpfrtájhne mb ud supfrtb prfaetørnf embquemf mes ndputeéòbs, jbd mbnxer mb rbhfjcbhbr qub, mnejtb mb ude m÷vnme rezfåvbl sfarb fs `etfs, ndpòb-sb e easflvnéèf mfs mb`bjmbjtbs. Equn sb bstå epbjes e lbdarer qub e `rfjtbnre bjtrb fs `etfs hfdprfvemfs b es dbres bspbhuleéòbs jèf î mbderheme mb 1?9.. `frde fagbtnve, des snd pble ejålnsb, suagbtnve pfrîd `ujmedbjteme, mf guliemfr  guliemfr 1?9

Mbsse `frde, tbd-sb qub, dbsdf qub sb rbhfjcbée e ndpfrtájhne me utnlnzeéèf mb prfve njmnhnårne pere rbsfluéèf mb hbrtfs hesfs, jèf setns`ez f

 

rbhfjcbhndbjtf mb dbrfs njmähnfs bspersfs pere gustn`nher ude hfjmbjeéèf  pfr njsnmbr tremnji . Î jbhbssårnf, pere qub sb sustbjtb ude hfjmbjeéèf hfd  aesb bd njmähnfs, ude rbujnèf mb blbdbjtfs, ud hfjgujtf mb njmähnfs sîrnfs, hfjsnstbjtbs b hfjvbribjtbs. Mbvb-sb, pfrtejtf, jf dfdbjtf mf guliedbjtf, evelner f hfjgujtf mb njmähnfs bssbjhneldbjtb rfaustfs bxnstbjtbs jf hesf hfjhrbtf. E HPD b f HQX@J jèf pfmbd sb mbnxer nj`lubjhner pblfs judbrfsfs guliedbjtfs qub sb utnlnzed mb njmähnfs bspersfs pere hfjmbjeéèf mb suspbntfs pfr jbifhneéèf hfd usf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes. F usf erantrårnf mbssb tnpf mb prfve jes hfjmbjeéòbs ibrerne ude bjfrdb njsbiurejée gurämnhe, fhesnfjejmf hfjmbjeéòbs njgustes. Mb `etf, hfdf bxplnhe e mfutrnje hrndnjel, e dbre pleusnanlnmemb tbørnhe mb qub mbtbrdnjeme sntueéèf fhfrre fu tbjce fhfrrnmf 1?3  1?3  jèf eutfrnze jbd ehuseéèf, jbd hfjmbjeéèf. Pbge-sb, e prfpøsntf, e lnéèf mb Gulnf @eaarnjn Dnreabtb7 Essnd, njmähnfs d÷ltnplfs, hfjhetbjemfs b ndprbijemfs mb blbdbjtfs pfsntnvfs mb hrbmnanlnmemb sèf su`nhnbjtbs pere mer aesb e ude mbhnsèf hfjmbjetørne, dåxndb quejmf bxhlubd quelqubr cnpøtbsb `evfråvbl ef ehusemf. Î hlerf, pfrîd, qub e prfve njmnhnårne pfmb sbr njvelnmeme jèf sø pfr hfjtrenjmähnfs, hfdf pfr quelqubr futre b qub jbd sbdprb î ble su`nhnbjtb pere e hfjmbjeéèf.  Jèf sèf su`nhnbjtbs pere  `ujmedbjter ude mbhnsèf hfjmbjetørne njmähnfs nsflemfs, qub pbrdnted ude

1?>.. bxplnheéèf mn`brbjtb, fu sbge, mb qub f ehusemf pfmbrne jèf tbr pretnhemf f hrndb 1?>

E bsse dbsde hfjhlusèf hcbifu e HPD, jf guliedbjtf mf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?>/1??= (Hesf Njmusvel), fhesnèf

 

bd qub f sbu Qbletfr, f bjtèf Mnrbtfr _bmrf Derhnlnf mb Xfuze, elbrtfu qub e  pleusnanlnmemb me tbfrne mb ude ehuseéèf jèf î su`nhnbjtb pere e hfjmbjeéèf, sbjmf bssbjhnel e hfdprfveéèf jfs eutfs7 95.  E hfbrçjhne b pleusnanlnmemb me tbfrne me ehuseéèf, jf bjtejtf, jèf sèf  su`nhnbjtbs pere sejhnfjer e hfjmute mb quelqubr pbssfe bd ud Bstemf mb Mnrbntf.  @ez-sb jbhbssårnf hfdprfver e tbfrne, jèf pble sndplbs mbdfjstreéèf mf rbsultemf

mes fpbreéòbs fu pble mbdfjstreéèf mb qub e  pbr`frdejhb  mfs njmnhnemfs mndnjunu suastejhneldbjtb epøs e seäme mf njmnhnemf Abrjermf Hlbdbjtb me sfhnbmemb pere quel treaelceve, hfdf `bz e ehuseéèf, des e pertnr mb prfves emdntnmes bd mnrbntf.  E hfbrçjhne bjtrb f rbsultemf fatnmf b f   dfmus fpbrejmn  prbssupfstf pble ehuseéèf epbjes mbdfjstre e hfbrçjhne mb sue tbsb, des jèf e hfdprfve. Njbxnstbjtbs bssbs

rbsultemfs, e tbfrne jèf sbrne jbd dbsdf hrävbl. _fr bssb dftnvf, f `etf mb fs futrfs njmnhnemfs qub tbrned sb abjb`nhnemf mbsse bspbhn`nheéèf “jèf hfj`frdb— mes frmbjs sbrbd pbssfes jbhbssårnes ï ndplbdbjteéèf mbsse bspbhn`nheéèf ven ef bjhfjtrf me tbsb me ehuseéèf, des tedaîd jèf î prfve 15?. 15?.

F dbsdf bjtbjmndbjtf bjhfjtre-sb jf vftf me levre mf bjtèf Mnrbtfr Lunz Ejtfjnf mb Xedpenf Hedpfs jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??1/1=?2155 1??1/1=?2 155   (Hesf ANM). B, enjme, jf guliedbjtf mf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. 11/>= (Hesf Dåxnde), f dbsdf Mnrbtfr  `fn ehfdpejcemf jf bjtbjmndbjtf mb qub f dbrf njmähnf jèf eutfrnze e hfjmbjeéèf, des tèf sfdbjtb e prfve njmnhnårne, rbprbsbjteme pfr njmähnfs d÷ltnplfs, vbbdbjtbs, hfjvbribjtbs b irevbs151 irevbs 151.. Embdens, hfdf essbvbremf jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??? (Hesf Uuelnty)7 Hfj`frdb bjtbjmndbjtf rbntbremf mbste HPD, jèf î quelqubr njmähnf qub bjsbge e hfjmbjeéèf, des e prfve njmnhnårne, quejmf rbprbsbjteme pfr njmähnfs irevbs, prbhnsfs

 

b hfjhfrmbs qub lbvbd e ude hfjhlusèf rfauste b `ujmedbjteme ehbrhe mf `etf qub sb qubr prfver 158 prfver 158..

F HQX@J, ef gulier f Qbhursf j. 3128, bd 1??3 (Hesf @etfr), `ujmedbjtfu sue mbhnsèf mb easflvnéèf mf ehusemf gustedbjtb pfrqub fs njmähnfs eprbsbjtemfs jf prfhbssf “jèf sb rfaustbhbred hfd prfves qub fs tnressbd me mndbjsèf cnpftîtnhe— 15=. 15=. Niueldbjtb, f Xupbrnfr ]rnaujel mb Gustnée gå mbstehfu qub sfdbjtb pfmb cevbr hfjmbjeéèf hfd aesb bd njmähnfs sb bstbs `frbd tèf hbrtfs b bvnmbjtbs qub jèf mbbd luier e m÷vnmes7 E hfjmbjeéèf hfd aesb bd njmähnfs sfdbjtb tbrå luier, hfj`frdb emvbrtçjhne me mfutrnje, quejmf e rbleéèf bjtrb f `etf mbdfjstremf (rbsnmçjhne je rbp÷alnhe mb bstumejtbs) b f `etf qub sb nj`brb (trå`nhf mb mrfies), “ sbge tèf hbrtf b bvnmbjtb mb dfmf e jèf sbr pfssävbl ude hfjhlusèf mnvbrse mequble qub sb hcbie— 152. 152.

Nssf pfrqub, cevbjmf m÷vnme, b bd cfdbjeibd ef prnjhäpnf nj muanf prf rbf, ndpòb-sb e easflvnéèf, hfdf mbstehemf pfr Derhblf ]rnjmemb je

sbiunjtb pesseibd7 Uuejtf efs njvbstnmfrbs qub etuered hfdprejmf b vbjmbjmf eéòbs me H@Q, tbjcf duntässndes m÷vnmes, des sfu farniemf pble lbn e mfrdnr pere sbdprb hfd bles, tbjmf bd vnste dnjce nijfrájhne quejtf ef mbstnjf `njel mbssbs pepîns. E njvbstnieéèf rbelnzeme pble Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf jèf lfirfu çxntf bd mbdfjstrer f hfjlunf bjtrb bsses pbssfes b, pfrtejtf, e dbu guäzf, jèf cå blbdbjtfs pere hfjmbjer fs njvbstnmfrbs bstrejibnrfs b sbus rbprbsbjtejtbs. @eéf nstf, njsnstf, bd cfdbjeibd ef

 prnjhäpnf mf nj muanf prf rbf 150. 150.

_frtejtf, jèf cevbjmf blbdbjtfs su`nhnbjtbdbjtb rfaustfs quejtf ï eutfrne

 

b detbrnelnmemb mb hbrte nrrbiulernmemb, jèf sb pfmb emdntnr e hfjmbjeéèf pfr  njsnmbr tremnji .

Elîd mf ehnde bxpfstf ehbrhe me prfve njmnhnårne, ndpfrte rbsselter e eplnheéèf me prbsujéèf mb hfjcbhndbjtf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme efs mn`brbjtbs tnpfs mb njsnmbrs. Hfdf arbvbdbjtb emnejtemf jf ntbd 1.1  supre, f  prnjhnpel b`bntf pråtnhf p råtnhf me m e mnstnjéèf bjtrb njsnmbr  prndårnf   prndårnf b sbhujmårnf rbhen sfarb e qubstèf me bxnstçjhne fu jèf mb prbsujéèf mb hfjcbhndbjtf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pblf ehusemf. Pnifre bd rbleéèf efs njsnmbrs  prndårnfs ude prbsujéèf mb qub b`btnvedbjtb mbtnjced es nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes, pblf `etf mb tbrbd ude rbleéèf `nmuhnårne, enjme qub tbdpfrårne, hfd e hfdpejcne b mb gå pfssuärbd ehbssf mnrbtf ï nj`frdeéèf. Hfjtumf, mbstehe-sb qub sb trete mb prbsujéèf nurns tejtud, rbletnve, emdntnjmf-sb qub f suspbntf prfmuze prfves bd sbjtnmf

hfjtrårnf, hfdf, pfr bxbdplf, `etfs qub mbdfjstrbd (n) e njbxnstçjhne mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb; (nn) e eusçjhne mb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme; b/fu (nnn) qub e jbifhneéèf `fn rbelnzeme sbd njtbjéèf mb eu`brnr vejteibd njmbvnme. _fr futrf lemf, rb`brnme prbsujéèf jèf pfmbrå njhnmnr sfarb fs njsnmbrs sbhujmårnfs. _fr jèf tbr ehbssf mnrbtf ïs nj`frdeéòbs, hfdpbtb sfdbjtb ï ehuseéèf (sbge jf prfhbssf emdnjnstretnvf, sbge jf gumnhnel) e mbdfjstreéèf mb qub f futsnmbr   (njsnmbr   sbhujmårnf) mb `etf pfssuäe es nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs qub supfstedbjtb dftnvered sues jbifhneéòbs.

 

Bssb snstbde mb prbsujéèf pfssun edperf je gurnsprumçjhne me HPD 159. 159. _fr tfmfs, hfj`nre-sb f sbiunjtb trbhcf mb vftf mf Mnrbtfr Derhblf ]rnjmemb7 Qbeldbjtb, quejmf sb trete me etueéèf mb emdnjnstremfrbs me hfdpejcne, hfdprejmf fu vbjmbjmf eéòbs jf dbrhemf ef tbdpf bd qub pfmbd, pfr sue pfsnéèf, tbr  hfjcbhndbjtf mb `etfs jèf mnvuliemfs ef p÷alnhf, pessävbns mb nj`lubjhner hfteéòbs,  pfmbr-sb-ne prbsudnr ‘ prbsujéèf  gurns tejtud  ‘ qub e etueéèf sbrne nrrbiuler,  aestejmf vbrn`nher-sb e hfjmnéèf mb emdnjnstremfr qub tnvbssb hfjcbhndbjtf me nj`frdeéèf elneme ef `etf mb tbr jbifhnemf eéòbs me bdprbse qub emdnjnstre bd  pbräfmf bd qub cfuvbssb `etf jèf mnvuliemf qub pumbssb nj`lubjhner es hfteéòbs mfs  pepîns. Bjtrbtejtf, quejmf sb trete mb jèf emdnjnstremfrbs, tel prbsujéèf jèf pfmb dbrbhbr  ehflcnme, jf dbu bjtbjmndbjtf. Hfdf sb vç me mbhnsèf mf Hflbinemf jf NE ?1/32, mb qub `fn Qbletfr f bjtèf Mnrbtfr Jblsfj Bnznrnk, je quel sb bsteablbhbu qub “tretejmf-sb mb ud –njsnmbr mb dbrhemf„, fu –tnppbb„, jèf fhfrrb tel prbsujéèf, heabjmf ï HPD  prfver sbu ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf—. nj`frdeéèf—. Elnås, f dbsdf nlustrb gurnste gå e`nrdere tel pfsnéèf bd ertnif mb 5>38, mnzbjmf7 “]retejmf-sb f –njsnmbr„ mb emdnjnstremfr fu hfjtrflemfr me hfdpejcne, cå ude  prbsujéèf –gurns tejtud„ mb qub, memf f sbu herif, blb tnvbre ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb. ]retejmf-sb, pfrîd, mb –njsnmbr mb dbrhemf„, heab ef eutfr me eéèf fu ï HPD prfver qub blb tnvbre ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb— rblbvejtb—153 153..

E bssb rbspbntf, ndpòb rbsselter f pfsnhnfjedbjtf emftemf pble Mnrbtfre  Jfrde Gfjssbj _erbjtb ef mnvbrinr mf Qbletfr mf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr j. QG 58/1???, emdntnjmf e utnlnzeéèf mf rbhursf ïs prbsujéòbs dbsdf pere njsnmbrs sbhujmårnfs7 Hfjhfrmf hfd f vftf mf Mnrbtfr-Qbletfr Derhblf ]rnjmemb, rbsselvemf jf qub tejib ï mbhlereéèf mb qub es prbsujéòbs, jf hesf mb “njsnmbr tremnji—, sø pfmbd sbr ehflcnmes

 

quejmf sb treter mb emdnjnstremfrbs. Bdafre sbge vbrmemb qub e prbsujéèf bd sb tretejmf mb emdnjnstremfr î “nurns tejtud—, jeme ndpbmb qub sb prbsude e hulpe mf “tnppbb— fu mf “njsnmbr mb dbrhemf— 15> 15>..

Î mb tfmf rbprfvåvbl bssb tnpf mb njtbrprbteéèf, pfns, tretejmf-sb mb njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf, fu sbge, mb pbssfe “mb `fre— me hfdpejcne, e prbsujéèf mbvb sbr  mb qub jèf cfuvb f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, ud mfs rbqunsntfs pere e hfj`niureéèf mf njsnmbr. Hfdf gå rbsseltemf, hfdpbtnrå sfdbjtb ï ehuseéèf e mbdfjstreéèf, fu sbge, e hfdprfveéèf, mb qub f ehusemf mb `etf tbvb ehbssf ïs nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs qub supfstedbjtb mbtbrdnjered sues jbifhneéòbs. Jbssb sbjtnmf, Lunz Iestèf _ebs mb Aerrfs Lbèbs essnd sb  prfjujhnfu7 ]retejmf-sb, pfrîd, mb njsnmbr mb dbrhemf, fu sbge, mb pbssfe qub sb bjhfjtre “mb `fre— me hfdpejcne, heab prfver, pere rbspfjseanlnzå-lf, qub blb tnvbre ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb b e utnlnzere hfd f fagbtnvf prbhäpuf mb mble tnrer vejteibd njmbvnme je hfdpre b vbjme mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs 11?. 11?.

Futrf pfjtf qub dbrbhb mbstequb î ude bspîhnb mb “prbsujéèf easflute— mb njsnmbr tremnji   jf pbräfmf mb vbmeéèf ï jbifhneéèf (nstf î, ejtbs me mnvulieéèf ef dbrhemf mb etf fu `etf rblbvejtb fhfrrnmf jfs jbiøhnfs me hfdpejcne), prbvnste jf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1. Nssf pfrqub, ef, sndplbsdbjtb, vbmer efs emdnjnstremfrbs b hfjtrflemfrbs (elîd mb ï  prøprne hfdpejcne) e jbifhneéèf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs jf pbräfmf bd rb`brçjhne, e rbiuledbjteéèf me HPD bstå, bd ÷ltnde ejålnsb e prbsudnr mb dfmf easflutf qub es pbssfes eln njmnhemes, sb jbifhnessbd bd tel pbräfmf,

 

bsterned pretnhejmf njsnmbr tremnji .  Je lnjce me Njstruéèf, î pfssävbl bjhfjtrer, jf ádantf mfs prbhbmbjtbs me HPD, pfsnhnfjedbjtfs e`nrdejmf bxnstnr tel vbmeéèf easflute mb jbifhneéèf  pfr pertb mfs emdnjnstremfrbs b ehnfjnstes hfjtrflemfrbs, pfuhf pf uhf ndpfrtejmf e  prfve mf ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf. _fr tfmfs, vbge-sb trbhcf mf vftf mf bjtèf Mnrbtfr Derhfs Aerafse _njtf jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. 1??2/5227 Mb ehfrmf hfd e snstbdåtnhe me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823, mb 8 mb gejbnrf mb 1??1,  pfmbdfs hlessn`nher fs hesfs mb jbifhneéèf hfd aesb bd nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme bd quetrf irejmbs irupfs7 n. jf prndbnrf irupf, tbdfs f ehnfjnste hfjtrflemfr b fs emdnjnstremfrbs me hfdpejcne, bd rbleéèf efs quens vnifre ude vbmeéèf easflute, fu sbge, blbs jèf  pfmbd jbifhner hfd eéòbs me bdprbse bjquejtf f `etf rblbvejtb jèf `fr mnvuliemf ef p÷alnhf;

nn. jf sbiujmf irupf, tbdfs fs mbdens njtbirejtbs me bdprbse, bd rbleéèf efs quens vnifre ude prbsujéèf rbletnve mb qub hfjcbhbd e nj`frdeéèf b seabd qub ble î sninlfse; nnn. jf tbrhbnrf irupf, tbdfs pbssfes qub dejtçd rbleéèf prf`nssnfjel, hfdbrhnel fu `nmuhnårne hfd e hfdpejcne, bd rbleéèf ïs quens jèf vnifre quelqubr prbsujéèf mb hnçjhne me nj`frdeéèf, des sfdbjtb e prbsujéèf rbletnve mb hnçjhne mf heråtbr sninlfsf me nj`frdeéèf, aesbeme jf mbvbr mb njvbstnier; nv. jf quertf irupf, tbdfs tfmfs fs mbdens njvbstnmfrbs mf dbrhemf mb hepntens, bd 115.. rbleéèf efs quens jèf vnifre jbjcude prbsujéèf 115

Bssb tnpf mb bjtbjmndbjtf, bjtrbtejtf, jèf dbrbhb prfspbrer. E ndpfsnéèf

 

mb prbsujéèf easflute, ndpbmnjmf efs emdnjnstremfrbs b hfjtrflemfrbs e  prfmuéèf mb prfve mb qub jèf pfssuäed ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, rbvble-sb bxhbssnvedbjtb irevfse, pfmbjmf lbver e hfjmbjeéòbs bd cnpøtbsbs jes quens njbxnsted fs rbqunsntfs lbieldbjtb bxninmfs pere e fhfrrçjhne mf njsnmbr tremnji , njmf je hfjtredèf me dblcfr mfutrnje, qub bxprbssedbjtb

hfjsnije treter-sb mb cnpøtbsb mb prbsujéèf rbletnve7 Mb ehfrmf hfd e Lbn mes Xfhnbmembs Ejýjndes (erts. 528 e 50?), tretejmf-sb f njsnmbr  mb emdnjnstremfr, pbssfe e blb suafrmnjemf, fu hfjtrflemfr, cå ude prbsujéèf rbletnve mb hulpe, memf f herif qub fhuped jf njtbrnfr me bdprbse, ndplnhejmf f mbshudprndbjtf mfs sbus mbvbrbs `ujhnfjens mb mnlniçjhne b lbelmemb je sue rbspfjseanlnmemb, e dbjfs qub sbge prfvemf f hfjtrårnf. Bd sude, aeste e prfve mf jèf hudprndbjtf mbssbs mbvbrbs lbiens pere qub `nqub mbdfjstreme e hulpe mf eibjtb. Î e hulpe prb`nxeme pble prøprne lbn. @ele-sb jbssbs hesfs bd hulpe hfjtre e lbielnmemb, qub sb herehtbrnze quejmf f mbvbr vnflemf rbsulte mb tbxtf bxprbssf mb lbn fu rbiuledbjtf, hrnejmf bd mbs`evfr mf eibjtb ude prbsujéèf mb tbr einmf hfd hulpe, sbd qub sb tfrjb jbhbssårnf prfvå-le (hulpe nj rb npse). ]el prbsujéèf mb hulpe,  pfrîd, î nurns tejtud, fu sbge, pfmb sbr vbjhnme pfr prfve bd hfjtrårnf 111. 111. Bxnstb, hfd rbleéèf efs emdnjnstremfrbs, qub sèf njsnmbrs prndårnfs, ude prbsujéèf  gurns tejtud  mb qub, meme e pfsnéèf qub fhuped, tnvbred ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme ejtbs mb jbifhner. ]el prbsujéèf rbletnve mbvb sbr bxednjeme hesf e hesf, ejelnsejmf-sb e pfsnéèf fhupeme pblfs emdnjnstremfrbs, pertnhulerdbjtb jf hesf mb irejmbs hfdpejcnes eabrtes, bd qub fs bstetutfs bsteablbhbd e bspbhnelnzeéèf mes `ujéòbs mfs mnrbtfrbs. Essnd, ud mnrbtfr gurämnhf, pfr bxbdplf, pfmb jèf tbr tnmf ehbssf e mbtbrdnjeme nj`frdeéèf `njejhbnre, mb hfjcbhndbjtf bxhlusnvf mf mnrbtfr me årbe. Me dbsde `frde, fs dbdarfs mf hfjsblcf mb emdnjnstreéèf f dens mes vbzbs sfdbjtb tçd ehbssf e mbtbrdnjemes nj`frdeéòbs quejmf bles lcbs sèf bjhednjcemes  pblfs mnrbtfrbs118 mnrbtfrbs 118..

 

Î qub, hfd rbleéèf efs emdnjnstremfrbs, e mfutrnje (BNWNQNK, 5>38, p. =? b sbis., b AEQQFX LBÈBX 5>31, p. 593-53?) emftfu ude prbsujéèf rbletnve jèf sø mb hfjcbhndbjtf me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfr pertb mblbs, des tedaîd mb qub e jbifhneéèf je pbjmçjhne mb ude nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme tnjce pfr `njelnmemb eu`brnr  vejteibd hfd e jbifhneéèf 11= 11=..

Mbsse `frde, epbser me prbvnsèf hfjstejtb jf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, mbvb-sb `ehulter efs emdnjnstremfrbs fu hfjtrflemfrbs, ehusemfs  pble pråtnhe mb njsnmbr , e pfssnanlnmemb mb hfdprfver qub jèf pretnhered f nlähntf bd rb`brçjhne. Mnejtb mb tfmf f bxpfstf, fasbrve-sb qub e qubstèf me prfve jfs hesfs mb njsnmbr tremnji  rbvbstb-sb   rbvbstb-sb mb hfdplbxnmembs. E tbdåtnhe essudb enjme dens

rblbvájhne mnejtb mb ude jfve bspîhnb mb prbsujéèf, qub sbrå eafrmeme jf ntbd e sbiunr, rbletnve ï tbfrne me hcedeme “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—.  Hrätnhes ï trejspfsnéèf mbshfjtbxtuelnzeme mf tretedbjtf gurämnhf memf ï detîrne jf mnrbntf bstrejibnrf

=.1

_ere bjtbjmbr fs dftnvfs mbsses hrätnhes î prbhnsf vflter e mfns mfs hesfs ejelnsemfs jbstb treaelcf.  Jf Hesf _ehtuel, e XDN lndntfu-sb e epfjter qub aesterne, pere ehuser f A]I _ehtuel mf mblntf mb njsnmbr tremnji , e nj`frdeéèf mb qub njtbirejtbs me årbe mb  Njvbstdbjt Aejknji  mf   mf aejhf ‘ qub, e prfpøsntf, jèf `niurfu hfdf essbssfr `njejhbnrf mes fpbreéòbs bd Aflse suagehbjtbs ef hesf ‘ `fred nj`frdeldbjtb hfjsultemfs ehbrhe me pfssävbl mbsnstçjhne me F_E pble HHS. F ehbssf pble “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— sbrne, hfj`frdb e Ehuseéèf, su`nhnbjtb

 

 pere hfjhlunr pblf njsnmbr   je elnbjeéèf mb eéòbs me HHS pblf @ND H_ LX, enjme qub fs nj`frdeldbjtb hfjsultemfs jèf `fssbd rbspfjsåvbns pble mbhnsèf mb mbsnjvbstndbjtf mf @ujmf. _frtejtf, pere e Ehuseéèf, jèf cevbrne jbhbssnmemb mb hfdprfveéèf mf ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfr qubd mbhnmnu pblf mbsnjvbstndbjtf mes eéòbs HHS, tbjmf bd vnste qub e “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— mf Mb`bjmbjtb tbrne tnmf hnçjhne mbsse nj`frdeéèf 112. 112. Dens enjme, e Ehuseéèf bjtbjmbu qub, jbstb hesf, sbqubr sbrne jbhbssårnf evelner e bxnstçjhne mb Hcnjbsb Yell , pblf `etf mb es fpbreéòbs tbrbd snmf rbelnzemes pere e hertbnre prøprne mf 110.. _ehtuel110 _ehtuel ]fme bsse lnjce mb eriudbjteéèf me Ehuseéèf jf Hesf _ehtuel `ujmfu-sb bd ud prbhbmbjtb mf Hfjsblcf mb Qbhursfs mf Xnstbde @njejhbnrf Jehnfjel (Hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb) Xunssb)119 119   qub, je fpnjnèf me Ehuseéèf, eutfrnzerne e  prbsujéèf mb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, hfd aesb bd njîmntf (b bqunvfhemf) hfjhbntf mb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pble “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— mb ude njstntunéèf `njejhbnre. Hfjtumf, ude lbnture dens etbjte me mbhnsèf mf HQX@J jf Hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb dfstre hfdf e Ehuseéèf mf Hesf _ehtuel rbtnrfu, mblnabremedbjtb, mb hfjtbxtf b utnlnzfu del fs `ujmedbjtfs mequble mbhnsèf pere aesber sbus eriudbjtfs, jude tbjtetnve ud tejtf quejtf mbsestreme mb trejsplejter e jféèf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— pere f mnrbntf aresnlbnrf. E Lbn mes X.E. b e Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, quejmf tnpn`nhed f njsnmbr 

 

tremnji , mbnxed duntf hlerf treter-sb mb nlähntf hugf j÷hlbf î f mb tnrer 

 prfvbntf mb ude nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Jèf î quelqubr jbifhneéèf qub î vbmeme, des epbjes equble rbelnzeme pere tnrer prfvbntf mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb enjme jèf mnvulieme. Mnvbrsfs prbhbmbjtbs me prøprne HPD, equn gå bstumemfs, hfrrfafred bssbs tbxtfs lbiens, mnspfjmf qub jèf cå njsnmbr  sb  sb jèf cfuvbr nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, fu sbu ehbssf, fu, enjme, sb e jbifhneéèf hflfheme bd suspbnéèf tnvbr fhfrrnmf hfd aesb bd rezòbs njtbnredbjtb mnssfhnemes me pfssb mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme.  Je mbhnsèf mf HQX@J jf Hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb `bz-sb rb`brçjhne e mn`brbjtbs `esbs mes jfrdes mb njsnmbr tremnji   b ï emdnssnanlnmemb mb pflätnhes mb Hcnjbsb Yell   jes rbspbhtnves rbiuleéòbs mfs Bstemfs Rjnmfs b, bspbhneldbjtb, jf Qbnjf Rjnmf. Mbpfns mb eliudes nmes b vnjmes, f rbletfr mf hesf, Hfjsblcbnrf Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc, eheafu pfr emdntnr qub e b`nhåhne mb  pflätnhes mb sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs î rbhfjcbhnme hfdf mb`bse vålnme b epte e e`ester ehuseéòbs mb njsnmbr 113 113.. Epbser mnssf, ef jerrer prbhbmbjtbs mb njsnmbr   jf Qbnjf Rjnmf, eperbhbu bd sbu vftf f hfjhbntf me “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—. E pertnr mbssbs hesfs, f rbletfr prfpýs qub f mnrbntf njilçs hfjsnmbrerne qub f hfjcbhndbjtf mbtnmf  pfr ud mfs søhnfs cevbrne qub sbr ndputemf tedaîd ef futrf, dbsde “dbjtb— me sfhnbmemb; lfif, e b`btnvnmemb me sbirbieéèf jèf prbhnserne sbr  11>.. E ejålnsb dens mbtnme mbssbs hesfs, hfjtumf, dfstre e `elte mb evelneme11> evelneme  prbhnsèf mbsse hfjhlusèf.

 

=.1.5 “Dbjtb

hfrpfretnve—, Hcnjbsb Yells b njsnmbr tremnji jfs

 prbhbmbjtbs njilbsbs

Mbhnsòbs dens ejtnies mfs trnaujens njilbsbs mb `etf prbstnineved e jféèf dens bstrnte mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—, etrnaunjmf ï friejnzeéèf hfdf ud tfmf, bd mbtbrdnjemes sntueéòbs, f hfjcbhndbjtf mbtnmf pfr eliujs mb sbus njtbirejtbs essnd hfdf e rbspfjseanlnmemb pfr etfs pretnhemfs pfr blbs. _fr bxbdplf, f hesf  Cerrfms Ltm v Lbdfj, mbhnmnmf pble Hfurt f` Eppbel bd 5>85, bjvflvne ude hfdpre b vbjme mb ndøvbl pfr rbprbsbjteéèf je quel e bdprbse rbprbsbjtejtb, Cerrfms Ltm., etueve mfs mfns lemfs. Ef dbsdf tbdpf bd qub rbprbsbjtfu fs njtbrbssbs mf vbjmbmfr Lbdfj, futrf mbpertedbjtf me bdprbse evelnfu f ndøvbl pere f hfdpremfr, sbd qub tnvbssb hnçjhne me rbprbsbjteéèf bd hursf, b njmnhfu ef hfdpremfr ud velfr  dbjfr mf qub f prfpfstf pblf vbjmbmfr ‘ rbprbsbjtemf pble dbsde bdprbse. Bd sue mbhnsèf, e Hfurt f` Eppbel hfj`nrdfu f bjtbjmndbjtf me njstájhne nj`brnfr, jf sbjtnmf mb qub e Cerrfms Ltm. “hfjstntutbm fjb pbrsfj nj lew, cfwbvbr dejy ausnjbssbs tcby dnict herry fj, ejm tcet nj ehtnji es tcby mnm  tcby hfddnttbm e arbehc f` tcbnr muty es eibjts f` tcbnr prnjhnpel — 18? 18?..

 Jbsse dbsde lnjce, e Hfurt f` Eppbel njilbse sb prfjujhnfu jfvedbjtb bd 5>>8, jf hesf  BN Egfu v Mfller Lejm Cflmnjis plh  &  Ejfr , bd qub ud mfs mnrbtfrbs me bdprbse MLC hfjcbhne ude `reumb mb qub pertnhnpered mbtbrdnjemfs njvbstnmfrbs. Jes pelevres mb Gustnhb Jfursb, “e hfdpejy cevnji jf dnjm fr wnll f` nts fwj (…) tcb mfhtrnjb ettrnautbs tf tcb hfdpejy tcb dnjm ejm wnll f` tcb jeturel pbrsfj fr pbrsfjs wcf dejeib ejm hfjtrfl

 

nts ehtnfjs—185 ehtnfjs— 185.. Ef lfjif me mîheme mb 5>>?, futrfs hesfs vfltered e mnshutnr e hcedeme “ettrnautnfj f` kjfwlbmib tf tcb hfrpfretb bjtnty—. Bd  Dbrnmnej Ilfael   @ujms Dejeibdbjt Esne Ltm v Xbhurntnbs Hfddnssnfj  (5>>2), f _rnvy

Hfujhnl hfj`nrdfu f bjtbjmndbjtf mb qub f hfjcbhndbjtf mb mfns ibrbjtbs mbvbrne sbr etrnauämf ï hfdpejcne, jud hesf bd qub blbs ‘ hfd pfmbrbs me hfdpejcne, pfrîd sbd e hnçjhne mf Hfjsblcf ‘ cevned sb utnlnzemf mb `ujmfs me bdprbse pere emqunrnr velfrbs dfanlnårnfs, sbd qub e hfdpejcne cfuvbssb jftn`nhemf tel equnsnéèf ef dbrhemf. Jbssb hesf, hfjtumf, Lfrm Cf``dejj pfjmbrfu qub “nt ns e qubstnfj f` hfjstruhtnfj nj behc hesb es tf cbtcbr tcb pertnhuler rulb rbqunrbs tcet tcb kjfwlbmib tcet ej eht ces abbj mfjb, fr tcb stetb f` dnjm wntc wcnhc nt wes mfjb, scfulm ab ettrnautbm tf tcb hfdpejy—, rbletnvnzejmf, mb hbrte `frde, e eplnheéèf me jféèf mb “dbjtb 181.. hfrpfretnve—181 hfrpfretnve— Bd Mnrbhtfr Ibjbrel f` @enr ]remnji v _nfjbbr Hfjhrbtb (RK) Ltm  (5>>2),  (5>>2), e Cfusb f` Lfrms dens ude vbz eplnhfu bsse tbfrne, mbste vbz pere etrnaunr ï hfdpejcne e rbspfjseanlnmemb pble mbsfabmnçjhne mb ude bspîhnb mb frmbd umnhnel qub, je vbrmemb, `fre mbsfabmbhnme pfr eliujs mb sbus bdprbiemfs.  Jfs tbrdfs mf vftf hfjmutfr mb Lfrm ]bdplbdej, “ej bdplfybb wcf ehts `fr tcb hfdpejy wntcnj tcb shfpb f` cns bdplfydbjt ns tcb hfdpejy—. Des î ndpfrtejtb fasbrver qub, jbssb hesf, e frmbd gumnhnel mbsfabmbhnme bre bxprbsse ef etrnaunr ïs bdprbses e rbspfjseanlnmemb pble mbsfabmnçjhne  pretnheme jèf sø pble prøprne bjtnmemb hfdf tedaîd pfr sbus “rbprbsbjtejtbs

 

fu sbrvbjtbs—7 Ay frmbrs demb ay tcb Qbstrnhtnvb _rehtnhbs Hfurt metbm 5= Derhc 5>93 ejm 1> Derhc 5>9> upwerms f` 8? lndntbm hfdpejnbs bjieibm nj tcb supply f` rbemy dnxbm hfjhrbtb wbrb behc rbstrenjbm `rfd invnji b``bht tf eirbbdbjts spbhn`nbm nj tcb frmbrs ejm7 –`rfd invnji b``bht tf fr bj`frhnji fr purpfrtnji tf bj`frhb (wcbtcbr ay ntsbl` fr ay nts sbrvejts fr eibjts fr ftcbrwnsb) ejy ftcbr eirbbdbjts nj hfjtrevbjtnfj f` sbhtnfj 82(5) f` tcb Eht f` 5>90„ 188. 188.

_fr `nd, bd  CQC _rnjhb Gb`rn Aflknec v K_DI (5>>3), e Cfusb f` Lfrms mbhnmnu `evfrevbldbjtb ef plbntf mb _rnjhb Gb`ry, qub sflnhnteve ude frmbd umnhnel pere ndpbmnr e K_DI, sfa pbje mb qubare mf mbvbr mb hfj`nmbjhnelnmemb, mb prbster sbus sbrvnéfs ef ifvbrjf mb Arujbn, qub e hfjtretere pere e njvbstnieéèf hfjtåanl mb ude mb sues eiçjhnes `njejhbnres. Nssf pfrqub _rnjhb Gb`ry, quejmf prbsnmbjtb me dbsde eiçjhne `njejhbnre ifvbrjedbjtel, cevne hfjtretemf fs sbrvnéfs hfjtbjhnfsfs b hfjtåabns me K_DI. Jf hesf, e Cfusb f` Lfrms bjtbjmbu qub e pflätnhe mb sbirbieéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs (Hcnjbsb Yell ) me K_DI bre njembqueme, jèf tbjmf e K_DI  prfvemf qub ble sbrne hepez mb blndnjer f rnshf mb qub nj`frdeéòbs hfj`nmbjhnens mf ejtnif hlnbjtb, _rnjhb Gb`ry, pumbssbd njemvbrtnmedbjtb sbr  mnssbdnjemes pere e bqunpb qub prbsterne sbrvnéfs ef ifvbrjf mb Arujbn. Bdafre tbjmf mbhnmnmf e `evfr mb _rnjhb Gb`ry, Lfrm Dnllbt, bd sbu vftf hfjmutfr, bj`etnzfu e ndpfrtájhne mes Hcnjbsb Yells  hfdf `brredbjte qub  pfssnanlnte e emdnjnstreéèf njtbrje mb hfj`lntfs mb njtbrbssb jf dbrhemf `njejhbnrf. Xue hfjhlusèf jbstb hesf, pfrtejtf, ef hfjtrårnf mb mbsdbrbhbr es Hcnjbsb Yells, aesbfu-sb je hfjsteteéèf mb qub, jf hesf hfjhrbtf, bles jèf

 

 pumbred sbr hfjsnmbremes b`nhnbjtbs7 Hcnjbsb Yells erb wnmbly usbm ay `njejhnel njstntutnfjs nj tcb Hnty f` Lfjmfj ejm blsbwcbrb. ]cby erb tcb `evfurbm tbhcjnqub `fr dejeinji tcb hfj`lnhts f` njtbrbst wcnhc ernsb wcbj `njejhnel ausnjbss ns herrnbm fj ay e hfjilfdbretb. (…) ]cb Hcnjbsb Yells wcnhc `beturb nj tcb prbsbjt hesb, cfwbvbr, wbrb bstealnscbm em cfh ejm wbrb brbhtbm wntcnj e snjilb mbpertdbjt (...) Nj dy fpnjnfj ej b``bhtnvb Hcnjbsb Yell jbbms tf ab ej bstealnscbm pert f` tcb friejnsetnfjel struhturb f` tcb `nrd, jft hrbetbm em cfh ejm mbpbjmbjt fj tcb ehhbptejhb f` bvnmbjhb swfrj `fr tcb purpfsb ay dbdabrs f ste`` bjieibm fj tcb rblbvejt wfrk 18= wfrk 18=..

Hfdf sb pfmb fasbrver, jbssbs hesfs, f hfjhbntf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— `fn eplnhemf bd rb`brçjhne e `nrdes mb eumntfrne b emvfhehne, b jèf e njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres. B, hfdf elbrte Ibfrib Aerafutns, quelqubr tbjtetnve mb sb eplnher fs prnjhäpnfs mbsbjvflvnmfs jbssbs hesfs e hfjtbxtfs mn`brbjtbs mbvb sbr vnste hfd bxtrbde heutble. Bd bspbhnel, e ejålnsb ehbrhe me embqueéèf mfs dbhejnsdfs mb sbirbieéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs prfpfste jbssbs hesfs ‘ pere `nrdes mb eumntfrne b emvfhehne ‘ pfmb heuser sîrnes njhfjsnstçjhnes hesf sb tbjtb f sbu trejsplejtb pere njstntunéòbs 182.. E`njel mb hfjtes, f prøprnf Hfmb f` Derkbt Hfjmuht (DEQ 5) `njejhbnres182 `njejhbnres me RK @njejhnel Hfjmuht Eutcfrnty  (@HE) hfjtîd mnspfsntnvf (DEQ 5.3.2 180   jf sbjtnmf mb qub errejgfs njtbrjfs mb sbirbieéèf mb nj`frdeéèf B)180 B) b`nhnbjtbs pfmbd sbrvnr mb mb`bse bd hesfs mb elbieme mnssbdnjeéèf nrrbiuler 

mb nj`frdeéòbs. Enjme e prfpøsntf, f prøprnf rbletfr mf Hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb jf HQX@J, Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc, bd ertnif ehemçdnhf mb sue eutfrne, ejelnsejmf bssbs

 

dbsdfs prbhbmbjtbs mfs trnaujens njilbsbs, rbhfjcbhbu bxplnhntedbjtb qub f hfjhbntf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— î njhfdpetävbl hfd sfhnbmembs dens hfdplbxes b njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres, qub mbvbd etbjmbr ï farnieéèf lbiel mb dejtbr bstrutures räinmes mb sbirbieéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs bjtrb årbes hfj`lntejtbs189 hfj`lntejtbs 189.. Bd sude, mn`brbjtbdbjtb me hfjhlusèf qub f rbletfr mf hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb jf HQX@J prfpýs epøs ejelnser bssbs prbhbmbjtbs njilbsbs, jèf î rezfåvbl sb e`nrder qub f mnrbntf njilçs prbstnine e jféèf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— bd mbtrndbjtf me evelneéèf, bd heme hesf, me b`btnvnmemb mes Hcnjbsb Yells, bspbhneldbjtb quejmf sb trete mb elbieéòbs mb utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme pfr njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres. Hfjhlun-sb, pfrtejtf, qub utnlnzer e jféèf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— hfjtre njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres, enjme dens pere mnspbjser e ejålnsb b`btnve mfs dbhejnsdfs njtbrjfs b sbirbieéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs, î rbtnrer bsses jféòbs gurämnhes mb hfjtbxtf, utnlnzejmf-es hfdf jbd dbsdf sèf utnlnzemes je gurnsmnéèf qub supfstedbjtb es mbsbjvflvbu. =.1.1 Rde

lbnture dens eprf`ujmeme sfarb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—, Hcnjbsb

Yells b njsnmbr tremnji je mbhnsèf mf HQX@J jf Hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb

Hfdf sb jèf aestessb f `etf mb e mbhnsèf mf HQX@J jf Hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb å tbr rbtnremf mb hfjtbxtf f hfjhbntf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—, e ehuseéèf mf Hesf _ehtuel mn`nhultfu enjme dens e hfdprbbjsèf me detîrne ef, pfr sue vbz, rbtnrer mb hfjtbxtf equble dbsde mbhnsèf mf HQX@J pere aesber sbus eriudbjtfs.

 

Rde lbnture dens eprf`ujmeme me mbhnsèf mf HQX@J dfstre qub, bd sbu vftf, f prøprnf rbletfr, Hfjsblcbnrf Mevnmfvnhc, rbhfjcbhbu qub fs hesfs qub emftered f hfjhbntf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— sb rb`brned e sfhnbmembs mb eumntfrne, hfjteanlnmemb b emvfhehne, b qub jf Qbnjf Rjnmf sb emdntb e mbdfjstreéèf me b`btnvnmemb me pflätnhe mb sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs pere e`ester f njsnmbr 183 183.  Xø mbpfns mb mbsteher e farnietfrnbmemb mb sb mbdfjstrer f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, î qub f vftf mf rbletfr, hntejmf e “bvfluéèf mf njstntutf me sbirbieéèf—, prfpýs e bxnstçjhne mb ude  prbsujéèf mb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf pble “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— me njstntunéèf `njejhbnre 18>.. `njejhbnre18> Mbssb dfmf, hfdf e Qbletfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb Jfvebs bxpýs mb `frde hlere b mnrbte bd sbu vftf jf Hesf _ehtuel, f prøprnf vftf hfjmutfr me mbhnsèf mf HQX@J jf Hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb, je vbrmemb, utnlnzfu f hfjhbntf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— epbjes pere rb`fréer f eriudbjtf mb qub fs dbhejnsdfs njtbrjfs mb sbirbieéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs jèf `fred b`btnvfs jequblb hesf, sbd mbseutfrnzer e Hcnjbsb Yell  hfdf  hfdf mb`bse7 F qub rbstfu hfdprfvemf pblfs guliemfrbs jbstb hesf guliemf pblf HQX@J pfr  ujejndnmemb, `fn qub es fpbreéòbs “`fred `bntes bd ud edanbjtb hfd `elte mb sbirbieéèf embqueme— f qub hfdanjemf hfd e bxnstçjhne mb futrfs blbdbjtfs (p. bx. f tndnji   pbr`bntf mes fpbreéòbs) lbvfu ï hfjhlusèf mb qub cfuvb “njsnmbr  nj`frdetnfj—. _blf ehnde bxpfstf, mnshfrmf me hfjhlusèf me Ehuseéèf sbiujmf e quel cå “lbiätnde  prbsujéèf mb qub e dbjtb hfrpfretnve mf AEJHF A]I _ehtuel tnjce hnçjhne me nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb enjme jèf mnvulieme— b qub “sbqubr cå jbhbssnmemb mb tel

 

mnshussèf, ude vbz qub fs njvbstndbjtfs `fred rbelnzemfs pble hertbnre prøprne—. (...) E sb emdntnr e sndplnhnmemb me vnsèf mf peråire`f ejtbrnfr, bsteräedfs  pretnhedbjtb tfrjejmf f njsnmbr   nj`frdetnfj bd mblntf fagbtnvf pbles njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres quejmf cå jbhbssnmemb mb sb dfstrer f usf me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme hfd mflf mb sb fatbr luhrf, f qub e dbu vbr jèf `nhfu mbdfjstremf jf hesf hfjhrbtf. Bste hfjhlusèf jèf bstå bd mbsehfrmf hfd f Pftf ehfdpejcemf pfr ujejndnmemb  pblf HQX@J ehnde hfdbjtemf. Bdafre f Pftf dbjhnfjb f hfjhbntf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— pere rb`fréer f sbu eriudbjtf mb qub f Hcnjbsb Yell   jèf `fn b`btnvf jequblb hesf, bd jbjcud dfdbjtf f Pftf mbnxfu mb dbjhnfjer qub sb emdntb e sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs hfdf mb`bse. Hlerf, mbsmb qub cege b sbge mbvnmedbjtb hfdprfveme, hfdf jf hesf mfs eutfs, e b`btnve sbirbieéèf!1=? sbirbieéèf! 1=?..

Bd pfuhes pelevres, e prøprne mbhnsèf mf HQX@J qub rbtnrfu mb hfjtbxtf f hfjhbntf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— ‘ frnujme, sfarbtumf, mf mnrbntf njilçs ‘  rbhfjcbhbu e jbhbssnmemb mb qub sbge evelneme e b`nhåhne me Hcnjbsb Yell , je dbmnme bd qub sfdbjtb e hfjsteteéèf mb `elce jbsses bstrutures î qub eutfrnzfu e prbsujéèf mb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme jequblb hesf hfjhrbtf.  ]bfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf7 njeplnheanlnmemb efs hesfs mb njsnmbr tremnji 

=.8

_ere elîd me tbfrne me “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—, fagbtf mb hrätnhes jfs ntbjs ejtbrnfrbs, essudb rblbvf, jbstb pfjtf, eafrmer, jfs lndntbs qub bstb treaelcf hfdpfrte, futre tbfrne qub `nhfu aestejtb hfjcbhnme pfr tbr snmf eplnheme pblf Xuprbdf ]rnaujel @bmbrel jf guliedbjtf mf “Hesf Dbjselèf—, b qub tedaîd bjvflvb prbsujéèf mb hfjcbhndbjtf mb nj`frdeéòbs b dbsdf mb pertnhnpeéèf

jf nlähntf pfr hbrtes pbssfes7 e tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf.

 

E tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf1=5 `etf 1=5   hfjsnmbre eutfr mf nlähntf pbjel (eutfrne dbmnete) equblb qub, epbser mb jèf sbr f “cfdbd me `rbjtb—, nstf î, f bxbhutfr mf nlähntf, “mfdnje e rbelnzeéèf mf hrndb, fagbtnve b suagbtnvedbjtb, ï dbmnme qub e nj`reéèf jèf pfmbrne tbr snmf pretnheme sbd e sue njtbrvbjéèf b mbhnsèf mb hfdbtç-le—1=1 hfdbtç-le— 1=1.. Hfdf rbleted Arujf Uubnrfz Flnvbnre b Jbstfr  Bmuermf Ereruje Xejtneif, bsse tbfrne rbhbabu irejmb ehflcnme jfs trnaujens mb mnvbrsfs peäsbs bd rezèf me irejmb mn`nhulmemb mb mblndnteéèf me rbspfjseanlnmemb pbjel jf ádantf mb friejnzeéòbs hrndnjfses, bd qub “bxnstb ude bstruture vbrtnhelnzeme, je quel f bdnssfr me frmbd b f bxbhutfr, je denfrne mfs hesfs, sbqubr sb hfjcbhbd—1=8 hfjcbhbd— 1=8.. E tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf prfpòb-sb e rbsflvbr f prfalbde me mnstnjéèf 1==.. Bd ibrel, jèf sb trete mb mbtbrdnjer sb f eibjtb bjtrb eutfr b pertähnpb 1== sbrå fu jèf pujnmf, b snd sb f sbrå hfdf eutfr, fu hfdf pertähnpb. Essnd, mb ehfrmf hfd e tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf, eutfr sbrå equblb qub, hfjshnbjtb, mfdnje e rbelnzeéèf mf `etf täpnhf pfr dbnf mf pfmbr mb mbtbrdnjer f sbu dfmf b, njhlusnvb, mb njtbrrfdpç-lf; î e `niure hbjtrel je rbelnzeéèf mf mblntf. _fr futrfs tbrdfs, e eutfrne mf hrndb jèf sb lndnte ïqublb qub rbelnze e hfjmute täpnhe, des bjilfae, tedaîd, equblb qub sb utnlnze mb ude pbssfe (eutfrne dbmnete). _fr futrf lemf, f pertähnpb lndnte-sb e hfleafrer hfd f `etf, mfdnjemf pblf eutfr 11=2. =2. Jes pelevres mb Gulnf @eaarnjn Dnreabtb7 Eutfr î qubd rbelnze mnrbtedbjtb e eéèf täpnhe, jf tfmf fu bd pertb, hfleafrejmf je bxbhuéèf (eutfrne mnrbte), fu qubd rbelnze pfr dbnf mb futrbd qub jèf î ndputåvbl fu jèf eib hfd hulpeanlnmemb (eutfrne dbmnete). Xèf eutfrbs, pfr bxbdplf, tejtf fs qub

mbs`bhced iflpbs hfjtre e vätnde hfdf fs qub e ndfanlnzed pere sbr iflpbeme

 

(eutfrne mnrbte) b qubd njmuz ud dbjfr e pretnher ud `urtf (eutfrne dbmnete). Xèf hfeutfrbs fs qub hfjgujtedbjtb rbelnzed e hfjmute täpnhe. Fs mbdens, fu sbge, equblbs qub, jèf eutfrbs dbmnetfs, hfleafred je pråtnhe mf mblntf sbd rbelnzer e hfjmute täpnhe, sbd pertnhnper me bxbhuéèf, sèf pertähnpbs 1=0 1=0..

Elîd mb futrfs prbhbmbjtbs me gurnsprumçjhne aresnlbnre bd qub e tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf `fn dbjhnfjeme pere `njs mb mblndnteéèf me eutfrne 1=9, 1=9, f “Hesf Dbjselèf— iejcfu mbstequb, tbjmf bd vnste es mnvbrses hrätnhes ibremes pble eplnheéèf me tbfrne pblf Xuprbdf ]rnaujel @bmbrel je hfjmbjeéèf mb eliujs mfs ehusemfs. Hfdf sb seab, f hesf mbsbjvflvbu-sb e  pertnr mb ude epureéèf mb bsqubde mb hfrrupéèf b mbsvnf mb mnjcbnrf p÷alnhf p÷ alnhf bd qub sb prfdfvbu e ehuseéèf mb mnvbrsfs njmnvämufs bd rezèf me pråtnhe mfs hrndbs mb quemrnlce fu aejmf (etueldbjtb mbjfdnjemf essfhneéèf hrndnjfse), pbhuletf, hfrrupéèf pessnve, hfrrupéèf etnve, leveibd mb mnjcbnrf, ibstèf `reumulbjte mb njstntunéèf `njejhbnre b bvesèf mb mnvnses. Qb`brnmes ehuseéòbs huldnjered je Eéèf _bjel =9?, gulieme pblf Xuprbdf ]rnaujel @bmbrel bd mbzbdarf mb 1?511=3 1?51 1=3..  Jf rb`brnmf guliedbjtf, hfjsnmbrfu-sb cevbr ude sf`nstnheme friejnzeéèf hrndnjfse1=> hrndnjfse 1=>,, mnvnmnme bd sbtfrbs mb etueéèf (“j÷hlbfs—), bstrutureme pere e  pråtnhe mb mnvbrsfs hrndbs b `reumbs. Mnejtb mbsse hfj`niureéèf, fs Dnjnstrfs sb utnlnzered me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf pere hfjmbjer f bx-dnjnstrf me Hese Hnvnl Gfsî Mnrhbu,  sfa f `ujmedbjtf mb qub blb tbrne hnçjhne mfs `etfs hrndnjfsfs mbvnmf ef eltf herif qub mbtnjce, elîd mf `etf mb qub fs hrndbs

12?.. E tbrned snmf eperbjtbdbjtb hfdbtnmfs pfr suafrmnjemfs mnrbtfs sbus sbus12?

tbfrne tedaîd `fn utnlnzeme pere hfjmbjer mnrnibjtbs mf Aejhf Qurel,

 

elbiejmf-sb qub,  pble pfsnéèf mb hfdejmf qub mbtnjced, fs mnrnibjtbs tbrned hrnemf es hfjmnéòbs jbhbssårnes pere e hnrhuleéèf hlejmbstnje mb rbhursfs `njejhbnrfs bjtrb fs j÷hlbfs me friejnzeéèf. Jes pelevres me Dnjnstre Qfse Ybabr7 Uuejmf cå vårnfs hfjhfrrbjtbs, tbd-sb mb bshlerbhbr quel e herie mb epfrtb mb heme ud mblbs pere e hembne heusel mf hrndb ndputemf. Hesf hfjtrårnf, sbrå ndpfssävbl eplnher e tbfrne dfjnste hfjtnme jf ertnif 1> mf Hømnif _bjel. Bjtrbtejtf, mnvbrse e sntueéèf quejmf sb epfjted hfdpfrtedbjtfs täpnhfs pretnhemfs pfr ude pbssfe  gurämnhe. Eä, jbhbssårnf epbjes vbrn`nher pblf hfjtretf sfhnel fu, je `elte mbstb, pble rbelnmemb `ehtuel, qubd mbtnjce f pfmbr mb dejmf jf sbjtnmf mb mnrbhnfjer es etnvnmembs me bdprbse. Del hfdperejmf, jfs hrndbs mb iubrre pujbd-sb, bd ibrel, fs ibjbrens bstretbinstes qub, mbsmb sbus ieanjbtbs, plejbged fs etequbs, b jèf fs sndplbs sflmemfs qub fs bxbhuted, sbdprb mfdnjemfs pble suasbrvnçjhne me njbrbjtb suafrmnjeéèf. Mf dbsdf dfmf jfs hrndbs bdprbsernens e ndputeéèf, bd rbire, mbvb rbhenr sfarb fs mnrnibjtbs, f ørièf mb hfjtrflb, qub treée fs lndntbs b e quelnmemb me eéèf qub cå mb sbr  mbsbjvflvnme pblfs mbdens. (...) Bd vbrmemb, e tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf hfjstntun ude mbhfrrçjhne me tbfrne `njelnste mb Cejs Yblzbl. F prfpøsntf me hfjmute hrndnjfse î mb qubd bxbrhb f hfjtrflb, mb qubd tbd pfmbr sfarb f rbsultemf. Mbssb dfmf, jf hrndb hfd utnlnzeéèf me bdprbse, eutfr î f mnrnibjtb fu mnrnibjtbs mnr nibjtbs qub pfmb bvnter qub f rbsultemf fhfrre. Mfdnje f `etf qubd mbtîd f pfmbr mb mbsnstnr b dumer e rfte me eéèf hrndnjfse. Rde frmbd mf rbspfjsåvbl sbrne f su`nhnbjtb pere jèf bxnstnr f hfdpfrtedbjtf täpnhf. Jnssf bstå e eéèf `njel. Essnd, f qub sb cå mb vbrn`nher, jf hesf hfjhrbtf, î qubd mbtnjce f pfmbr mb hfjtrflb

 

me friejnzeéèf pere f b`bntf mb mbhnmnr pble hfjsudeéèf mf mblntf. Xb e rbspfste `fr  125.. jbietnve cevbrå mb hfjhlunr-sb pble njbxnstçjhne me eutfrne 125

Duntes hrätnhes `fred sushntemes rbletnvedbjtb ï eplnheéèf me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf jf “Hesf Dbjselèf—, sfarbtumf bd rezèf me eusçjhne mb  prfves mnrbtes mf bjvflvndbjtf mfs ehusemfs jfs hrndbs rb`brnmfs je mbj÷jhne. Cevne epbjes bvnmçjhnes njmnrbtes qub, jf bjtbjmndbjtf mf Xuprbdf ]rnaujel @bmbrel, njmnherned qub fs ehusemfs tnjced eliud hfjcbhndbjtf mf qub bsteve fhfrrbjmf. Elîd mnssf, es bvnmçjhnes njmnrbtes  aesbeved-sb, aesnhedbjtb, jf `etf mb fs ehusemfs fhuperbd herifs ndpfrtejtbs b mb hfdejmf. Mbsse `frde, hrntnhfu-sb f `etf mb f trnaujel tbr sb  aesbemf bd dbres prbsujéòbs pere mbtbrdnjer e hfjmbjeéèf mb eliujs mfs ehusemfs, sbd lbver bd hfjsnmbreéèf e jbhbssnmemb mb sb prfver qub cevne f rbel mfdäjnf mfs `etfs pfr blbs. Jbssb sbjtnmf7 Cfuvb hlerf bquävfhf me dnjnstre Qfse Ybabr ef mndbjsnfjer e tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf hfdf njmnhetnvf mb prbsujéèf me rbspfjseanlnmemb hrndnjel mfs mnrnibjtbs mb njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres, pfns, hfdf gå bxplnhntemf, f rbhfjcbhndbjtf me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf pfr eperetfs mb pfmbr mbpbjmb mf rbhfjcbhndbjtf mb hnrhujstájhnes hfjhrbtes qub pfssed hfdprfver e quelnmemb mf sugbntf-sbjcfr-mf-`etf. Mnssf mbhfrrb e hfjhlusèf mb qub jèf bxnstb quelqubr njhfdpetnanlnmemb bjtrb e rb`brnme tbfrne b e  prbsujéèf mb njfhçjhne. F brrf mb njtbrprbteéèf me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf, jf bjtejtf, prfmuz ude sîrnb mb `elsfs bjtbjmndbjtfs sfarb e tbfrne, edpledbjtb 121.. mnvuliemfs pble ndprbjse jehnfjel 121

Bd guliemf dens rbhbjtb tedaîd mf Xuprbdf ]rnaujel @bmbrel, ehflcbjmf-sb es duntes hrätnhes qub `fred rbelnzemes jf guliedbjtf mf “Hesf

Dbjselèf , e eplnheéèf me tbfrne sf`rbu hbrte rbstrnéèf, tbjmf-sb rbsseltemf e

 

jbhbssnmemb mb prfver b`btnvedbjtb f hfjcbhndbjtf mfs `etfs. Pnmb, jbssb sbjtnmf, trbhcf mf vftf me Dnjnstre Herdbj L÷hne je Eéèf _bjel j. =02, qub ulifu hrndbs mb pbhuletf, hfrrupéèf pessnve b `elsnmemb nmbfløinhe7  Jfs hesfs bd qub sb pfsse bvbjtueldbjtb emfter bsse tbfrne mb mfdäjnf mf `etf ‘ sø tbd f mfdäjnf mf `etf qubd tbd f hfjcbhndbjtf mf `etf ‘, pfrtejtf, î mbvbr mf Dnjnstîrnf _÷alnhf ehusemfr prfver f hfjcbhndbjtf. @fre mnssf, jèf cå qub sb hfinter  mb mfdäjnf mf qub jèf sb hfjcbhb. Bjtèf, pblf dbjfs prfve mnssf tnjce qub tbr sb `fssb f hesf mb eplnher 128 eplnher 128..

Pç-sb, essnd, qub “f `ujmedbjtel î mbtbrdnjer quens hnrhujstájhnes hfjhrbtes `ezbd mf sugbntf f sbjcfr mf `etf— 12=. 12=. Lfif, f `etf mb ude pbssfe mbs`ruter mb ude pfsnéèf mb hfdejmf hfd pfmbr mb mbhnsèf jèf î pfr sn dftnvf su`nhnbjtb pere gustn`nher e eplnheéèf me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf, mbvbjmf-sb essbiurer e ejålnsb b e hfdprfveéèf mb qub f ehusemf tnjce b`btnvedbjtb f mfdäjnf mf `etf. _ere elîd me qubstèf prfaetørne, futre hrätnhe ï tbfrne î rbletnve ï sue utnlnzeéèf jf guliedbjtf mb hrndbs bdprbsernens. Nssf pfrqub, je fpnjnèf mf  prøprnf “`ujmemfr— me tbfrne, Hleus Qfxnj, jèf sbrne pfssävbl bstbjmbr sue eplnheéèf e `etfs pujävbns bd “bdprbses bhfjýdnhes—. _ere f eutfr7 F mfdäjnf mf `etf bd vnrtumb mb eperetfs friejnzemfs mb pfmbr aesbne-sb hfjhrbtedbjtb bd quetrf memfs7 jf pfmbr mb dejmf, je mbsvnjhuleéèf mf mnrbntf pblf eperetf mb pfmbr, je `ujinanlnmemb b je mnspfsnéèf bssbjhneldbjtb blbveme mf bxbhutfr  ef `etf. Hfdf bstbs prbssupfstfs bxnstbd epbjes jf njgustf mf snstbde bstetel, jf “Bstemf hrndnjfsf mbjtrf mf Bstemf—, essnd hfdf e Då`ne b `frdes sbdblcejtbs mb dejn`bsteéèf me hrndnjelnmemb friejnzeme, jèf sb pfmb trejs`brnr bste `niure gurämnhe

 

efs `etfs pujävbns bd bdprbses bhfjýdnhes, ef hfjtrårnf me fpnjnèf mf Xuprbdf ]rnaujel @bmbrel elbdèf. Equn î jbhbssårne ude rbiuledbjteéèf bspbhnel rb`brbjtb ï rbspfjseanlnmemb mf mnrnibjtb pfr `etfs pujävbns qub `fred hfdbtnmfs je bdprbse. E rbspfjseanlnmemb pbjel mes pbssfes qub hfjtrfled fu mbhnmbd î rbmuznme e ud mbvbr  mb ierejtnmfr qub `ujmedbjte ude `frde njmbpbjmbjtb mb eutfrne 122 122..

Mbssb dfmf, e tbfrne jèf pfmbrne sbr utnlnzeme bd hrndbs bdprbsernens, des, snd, epbjes bd hesfs bxhbphnfjens, qub bjvflvbssbd ude dåqunje mb  pfmbr, ude friejnzeéèf herehtbrnzeme pblf eperetf mb sbu pfmbr  cnbrerqunzemf. Jbssb sbjtnmf, f Dnjnstrf Qnhermf Lbwejmfwskn, rbvnsfr me Eéèf _bjel j. =9?, ef hrntnher e eplnheéèf me tbfrne pblfs sbus hflbies mb Hfrtb, selnbjtfu qub7 Bxnstbd, enjme, equblbs qub rbstrnjibd e utnlnzeéèf me rb`brnme tbfrne e hesfs duntf bspbhä`nhfs, je lnjce, elnås, me `frduleéèf njnhnel mb Qfxnj, tel hfdf f `ezbd We``erfjn b _nbrejibln. Hfj`nre-sb7 “Bste `frde mb eutfrne dbmnete prbssupòb ude –dåqunje mb pfmbr„, qub pfmb fhfrrbr  tejtf jud Bstemf bd qub sb rfdpbu hfd tfme e lbielnmemb, hfdf ude friejnzeéèf  perebstetel (ud Bstemf mbjtrf mf Bstemf), fu hfdf ude dåqunje mb pfmbr eutýjfde –de`nfse„, pfr bxbdplf. Jèf sb trete mb quelqubr essfhneéèf pere mblnjqunr, b snd mb ude friejnzeéèf herehtbrnzeme pblf eperetf mb sbu pfmbr cnbrerqunzemf, b pble `ujinanlnmemb mb sbus dbdarfs (sb e pbssfe mbtbrdnjeme jèf hudprb e frmbd, futrf e hudprnrå; f prøprnf mbtbrdnjemfr `ez pertb me friejnzeéèf). Xbrvnrne mb bxbdplf e –XX„ jf jehnfjel-sfhnelnsdf elbdèf, fu ud Bstemf tftelntårnf qub sb velb mb ud eibjtb pere hfdbtbr ud hrndb jf bxtbrnfr—. F prøprnf Hleus Qfxnj, eutfr qub hrnfu e hnteme tbfrne bd 5>08, ef prf`brnr eule njeuiurel je Rjnvbrsnmemb mb Luhbrje, je Xuäée, bd 15 mb gujcf mb 1??0, dejn`bstfu  prbfhupeéèf hfd f elhejhb njmbvnmf qub eliujs gurnstes b hbrtes hfrtbs mb gustnée, bd

 

bspbhnel f Xuprbdf ]rnaujel @bmbrel elbdèf, bsterned mejmf e ble, bspbhneldbjtb ef bstbjmç-le e mblntfs bhfjýdnhfs, sbd fasbrver qub fs prbssupfstfs bssbjhnens pere sue eplnheéèf ‘ mbjtrb fs quens e `ujinanlnmemb mfs dbdarfs me friejnzeéèf mblntufse ‘  “bxnstbd epbjes jf njgustf mf snstbde bstetel, jf –Bstemf –B stemf hrndnjfsf mbjtrf mf Bstemf„, essnd hfdf e Då`ne b `frdes sbdblcejtbs mb dejn`bsteéèf me hrndnjelnmemb friejnzeme—. @bntes bsses hfjsnmbreéòbs, b ejelnsemfs tfmfs fs blbdbjtfs hfjstejtbs mfs eutfs, bspbhneldbjtb es hfjmutes mbshrntes je mbj÷jhne, hcbif ï njblutåvbl hfjhlusèf mb qub fs `etfs jble mbshrntfs jèf sb rbvbstbd me bxhbphnfjelnmemb qub f _erqubt prbtbjmb lcbs etrnaunr, rezèf pble quel tbjcf qub e mnte “tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf— jèf 120.. hfdpfrte eplnheéèf ef hesf sfa bxedb 120

Bd säjtbsb, jf “Hesf Dbjselèf—, f Xuprbdf ]rnaujel @bmbrel utnlnzfu-sb mb ude njtbrprbteéèf “bstnheme— me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf, pere, bd rezèf me quejtnmemb njsu`nhnbjtb mb prfves, rbspfjseanlnzer pbjeldbjtb fs ehusemfs, f qub î jf däjndf mnshutävbl. Essnd hfdf e tbfrne me “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—, e tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf, me `frde hfdf `fn utnlnzeme jf guliedbjtf mf “Hesf Dbjselèf— ‘ nstf î,  pbrdntnjmf e hfjmbjeéèf mb pertb mfs ehusemfs mnejtb mb prbsujéòbs ‘, tedaîd jèf mbvb sbr utnlnzeme je epureéèf me fhfrrçjhne mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr  tremnji .

Elîd me njeplnheanlnmemb me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf efs hrndbs bdprbsernens, f qub rbstrnjib sue eplnheéèf e hesfs mb dejn`bsteéèf me hrndnjelnmemb friejnzeme, bxhlunjmf-sb, pfrtejtf, fs hesfs mb njsnmbr , î duntf hrntnhåvbl e utnlnzeéèf mb prbsujéòbs je hfjmbjeéèf mb ehusemfs. F dbrf `etf

 

mb eliuîd mbsbdpbjcer ude `ujéèf mb ndpfrtájhne fu mb tbr ud herif mb hfdejmf jèf pfmb `ujhnfjer hfdf ude prbsujéèf mb qub f ehusemf tbvb ehbssf e mbtbrdnjemes nj`frdeéòbs, fu mb qub mbvb sbr rbspfjseanlnzemf pble  pråtnhe mb `reumbs pbrpbtremes pble bjtnmemb qub hfdejme. Me dbsde `frde qub sb hrntnhe e eplnheéèf me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf rbelnzeme pblf Xuprbdf ]rnaujel @bmbrel, mbvb-sb tbr bd dbjtb qub bssb tnpf mb njtbrprbteéèf jèf mbvb prfspbrer jes cnpøtbsbs mb njsnmbr tremnji , hesf e tbfrne vbjce e sbr mbsbjvflvnme hfd f fagbtnvf mb hfjmbjer ehusemfs pble  pråtnhe mb njsnmbr . E fhfrrçjhne mb njsnmbr   rbqubr bssbjhneldbjtb qub sb hfdprfvb tejtf f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfr pertb mb qubd jbifhnfu, quejtf qub bssb jbifhnejtb, ef fpbrer, tbvb pfr njtuntf utnlnzer-sb mb tel nj`frdeéèf. Hfdf gå selnbjtemf jbstb treaelcf, e prbsujéèf easflute lbveme e b`bntf hfd e eplnheéèf me jféèf mb “dbjtb hfrpfretnve— î mb tfmf njembqueme, gå qub ndpute,  sbd prfves, f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf pfr pertb mb tfmfs fs njtbirejtbs mb ude njstntunéèf. Niueldbjtb, tedaîd jèf sb mbvbd emdntnr es  prbsujéòbs bd bvbjtuel eplnheéèf me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf bd hesfs mb njsnmbr .

_frtejtf, es sbvbres hrätnhes ï eplnheéèf me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf jf “Hesf Dbjselèf— sbrvbd pere rb`fréer f bjtbjmndbjtf equn mbsbjvflvnmf mb qub dbres prbsujéòbs jèf mbvbd `ujhnfjer hfdf prfves. E tbfrne sfa bxedb, je `frde hfdf eplnheme pblf trnaujel, jèf tbd f hfjmèf mb

nj`lubjhner e epureéèf me fhfrrçjhne mb njsnmbr , sbge pblf `etf mb sbr 

 

njeplnhåvbl efs hrndbs bdprbsernens, sbge pblf `etf mb qub dbres prbsujéòbs jèf bstèf mb ehfrmf hfd e sbrnbmemb qub sb mbvb tbr je ejålnsb me fhfrrçjhne mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr tremnji .

 

2 Hfjhlusòbs

Ef lfjif mbstb treaelcf, aushfu-sb bxednjer mb dejbnre hrätnhe b etbjte e hfjmute mf usf mbslbel mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, lejéejmf luzbs sfarb e bvfluéèf mf tretedbjtf lbinsletnvf qub lcb î hfj`brnmf, abd hfdf sfarb sues juejhbs, prbssupfstfs b mn`nhulmembs mb herehtbrnzeéèf, etî sues hfjsbquçjhnes b dbhejnsdfs bstruturens mb prbvbjéèf. Bssb hednjcf, bdafre  pfr vbzbs tfrtufsf, hfjstntun pbrhursf `ujmedbjtel pere e hfdprbbjsèf b dbsdf f mbsbjvflvndbjtf mf dbrhemf mb hepntens aresnlbnrf. Hfdf sb mnssb njnhneldbjtb, b hfdf `nhfu dens hlerf jf mbsbjrfler mbstb tbxtf, f njsnmbr tremnji , qub tremuz eausf mb ude sntueéèf mb essndbtrne mb nj`frdeéèf, î nlähntf mb blbvemf pftbjhnel mejfsf. Nssf pfrqub tbd, e rnifr, ndpehtf jèf epbjes sfarb e fpbreéèf bspbhä`nhe b es pbssfes mnrbtedbjtb rblehnfjemes, des sfarb e se÷mb mf prøprnf dbrhemf mb hepntens ‘ qub rbpfuse, sfarbtumf, je hfj`nejée mfs njvbstnmfrbs. Meä e ndpfrtájhne b e sbvbrnmemb qub sb vbd ndprndnjmf ef tretedbjtf mf essujtf pfr pertb mes bjtnmembs `nshelnzemfres mfs dbrhemfs ef rbmfr mf dujmf ‘ b jèf epbjes je bs`bre emdnjnstretnve, des tedaîd je hnvnl b je pbjel.

 

Hfjtumf, e mbspbntf me rblbvájhne tbørnhe b pråtnhe mf essujtf, jfte-sb, hfd  prbfhupeéèf, qub e tbjtetnve (abd njtbjhnfjeme) mb hfnanr e pråtnhe b rbspfjseanlnzer fs njsnmbrs pfr vbzbs mbnxe mb lemf e jbhbssnmemb mb peuter-sb bd hfjgujtf mb prfves (enjme qub epbjes njmnhnårnf) rfaustf. E ejålnsb mb hesfs, tejtf me bxpbrnçjhne bstrejibnre, quejtf me prøprne HPD, nlustre bsse  prbfhupeéèf. Essnd, tedaîd sb prfhurfu pýr bd bvnmçjhne e jbhbssnmemb mb dnrer hfd heutble rbmfareme es elbiemes pråtnhes mb utnlnzeéèf mbslbel mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme. Mbvb-sb tbr bd dbjtb fs prbssupfstfs herehtbrnzemfrbs me hfjmute, bxtreämfs mb ude njtbrprbteéèf snstbdåtnhe me jfrdetnve eplnhåvbl, sbd pbrmbr mb vnste, hfdf jèf pfmbrne mbnxer mb sbr, fs blbdbjtfs mf hesf hfjhrbtedbjtb hfjsnmbremf. Dbres prbsujéòbs fu nleéòbs jèf sèf b jbd  pfmbd aester pere e rbspfjseanlnzeéèf, bspbhneldbjtb jf etuel hbjårnf, bd qub f dbrhemf mb hepntens rbvble-sb heme vbz dens hfdplbxf, mnvbrsn`nhemf, sf`nstnhemf, hfd `luxf mb nj`frdeéòbs heme vbz dens njtbjsf b, pfr vbzbs, edplf. Bdafre f rbhursf e ude durelce sbirbiemfre snrve pere dnjndnzer  sntueéòbs mb hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssbs b bvnter f ehbssf edplf e nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs jèf mnvuliemes ef dbrhemf, tedaîd î vbrmemb qub e tèf sø sbirbieéèf `äsnhe b tbhjfløinhe mb etnvnmembs jèf î, pfr sn, hepez mb bxhlunr  rbspfjseanlnmemb pfr bvbjtuel njsnmbr tremnji . Hfdf sb vnu, e dbre emféèf mb bstrutures mb aerrbnre hfdf bsse, epbser mb sue utnlnmemb prbvbjtnve, jèf tfrje e utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme ndujb e qubstnfjedbjtfs. E qubstèf

 

bd qub sb njsnstnu, ef lfjif mbste fare, b je quel enjme sb njsnstb, î e mb qub î jbhbssårnf evelner mbtnmedbjtb f hesf bd qubstèf, njmf elîd mb dbres nleéòbs. B, pfr futrf lemf, î ndpfrtejtb tedaîd tbr hunmemf hfd hfjstruéòbs tbørnhes, hfdf e me “dbjtb hfrpfretnve—, hepezbs mb bsvezner hfdplbtedbjtb mb utnlnmemb aerrbnres hfdf ude Hcnjbsb Yell , jf sbjtnmf mb qub dbsdf hfd e ndplbdbjteéèf mb tel dbhejnsdf jèf mbvb cevbr jbifhneéèf ‘ b pfjtf. Niueldbjtb bssbjhnel î rbinstrer e easflute ndpfssnanlnmemb mb trejspfr e tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf ï epureéèf mb nlähntfs mb njsnmbr tremnji , mb jeturbze bdprbsernel, tejtf dens me `frde “blåstnhe— bd qub `fn eplnheme pblf Xuprbdf ]rnaujel @bmbrel jf guliedbjtf mf “Hesf Dbjselèf— (hfdf vnstf, elnås, f prøprnf trnaujel gå rbvnu sue pfsnéèf bd guliedbjtf pfstbrnfr). F bj`rbjtedbjtf me qubstèf, bd sude, bxnib etbjéèf b hunmemf, pfns sbu ndpehtf sfarb f `ujhnfjedbjtf b f mbsbjvflvndbjtf mf dbrhemf `njejhbnrf b mb hepntens perbhb dens qub pftbjhnel; pfmb dbsdf mbtbrdnjer f mbstnjf mb  pertb me etnvnmemb mes njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres. Jbsse terb`e, î ndpfrtejtb evelner hfd e denfr etbjéèf fs prbhbmbjtbs dens rblbvejtbs me HPD, terb`e qub sb tbjtfu bdprbbjmbr jbstb treaelcf. ]edaîd e bxpbrnçjhne bstrejibnre î ÷tnl e bssb prfpøsntf, des mbvb-sb hceder e etbjéèf efs rnshfs mb ude ndpfrteéèf ehrätnhe b mbshfjtbxtuelnzeme mb hfjhbntfs b (`elses) sfluéòbs. _fr `nd, bd heråtbr prfpfsntnvf, b jèf epbjes ejelätnhf (enjme qub hrätnhf), bstb treaelcf aushfu epfjter suibstòbs pere f eprndfredbjtf me eafrmeibd ef njsnmbr tremnji  jf  jf Aresnl, ef dbsdf tbdpf bd qub sb lbvejted prfalbdes

b qubstòbs hfjtrfvbrses ehbrhe mf tbde. Enjme qub es prfpfstes b pbrspbhtnve

 

mbstb treaelcf jèf bjhfjtrbd earnif, hfdf mnssb f bx-dnjnstrf mf Xuprbdf ]rnaujel @bmbrel Gfsî Herlfs Dfrbnre Elvbs (e prfpøsntf mb sbu bstumf sfarb e `niure bjtèf jfve me elnbjeéèf `nmuhnårne bd ierejtne), “enjme essnd f treaelcf jèf tbrå snmf nj÷tnl, pfns, pblf dbjfs, ud dîrntf sb lcb jèf pfmbrå jbier7 f mb lbvejter prfalbdes, prndbnrf pessf pere bjhfjtrer-lcbs e 129.. B e prbfhupeéèf `ujmedbjtel, equn, jèf î dbredbjtb tbørnhe sfluéèf—129 sfluéèf— fu ehemçdnhe, des mnz rbspbntf ï prøprne sbiurejée mf dbrhemf aresnlbnrf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs ‘ aesbeme, bd bssçjhne, je hfj`nejée mfs njvbstnmfrbs.

 

Qb`brçjhnes ELPBW, Gfsî Herlfs Dfrbnre. _rb`åhnf. Nj7 VVVVVV.  Me elnbjeéèf elnbjeéè f `nmuhnårne bd ierejtne. Xèf _eulf7 Xerenve, 5>98. AEHBLLEQ @NLCF, Qfdbu @blnpb.  _rfhbssf emdnjnstretnvf mnshnplnjer . 1. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Dex Lndfjem, 1??8. AEQAFR]NX, Ibfrib. Hfj`lnhts f` njtbrbst7 tcb hcellbjib tf hfurts ejm rbiuletfrs. Ednhus Hurneb, Lfjmfj, v. 1>, gul. 1???. HED_FX, Lunz Ejtfjnf mb Xedpenf. Mbvbrbs b rbspfjseanlnmembs. Nj7 LED^ @NLCF, El`rbmf; _BMQBNQE, Gfsî Lunz Aulcòbs (hffrms.).  Mnrbntf mes Hfdpejcnes. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 @frbjsb, 1??>. v. 5. HEQPELCFXE, Dfmbstf. Hfdbjtårnfs ï Lbn mb Xfhnbmembs Ejýjndes. 0. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Xerenve, 1?5=. v. 8 HEPELNBQN @NLCF, Xîrinf. _rfirede mb rbspfjseanlnmemb hnvnl . >. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Etles, 1?5?. HFD_EQE]F, @åanf Kfjmbr.  Njsnmbr tremnji 7 suibstòbs pere ude dfrelnzeéèf mf jfssf dbrhemf mb hepntens.  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Dbrhejtnl, jmustrnel, Bhfjýdnhf b @njejhbnrf. Xèf _eulf7 Delcbnrfs, 5>95. p. =5-=9. HFX]E, Ejiblf Euiustf; DFQEBX, Qbjetf Gfsî mb. “Njsnmbr tremnji—. bvnste mfs ]rnaujens, Xèf _eulf, v. 918, p. 0>2-9?1, gej. 5>>0. HQRW, Insble Xedpenf me. F prfalbde mf jbxf heusel je rbspfjseanlnmemb hnvnl . Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 Qbjfver, 1??2. MEPNMFPNHC, Derhfs. E irejmb durelce b f hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssbs je hfddfj lew.  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Aejhårnf b mf Dbrhemf mb Hepntens, Xèf _eulf, v. 05, p. 52-==, gul./sbt. 1?58.

BNWNQNK, Jblsfj. E Njstruéèf HPD 85/3= b e rbiuledbjteéèf mf njsnmbr 

 

tremnji—.  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Dbrhejtnl, Njmustrnel, Bhfjýdnhf b @njejhbnrf, Xèf _eulf, v. 22, p. 59?-592, gul./sbt. 5>3=.  VVVVV. Lbn mes X/E hfdbjteme. Xèf _eulf7 Uuertnbr Letnj, 1?55. v. 1. BNWNQNK, Jblsfj [bt el.T.  Dbrhemf mb hepntens7 rbindb gurämnhf. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 Qbjfver, 1??3. @QNBM, Gbssb D. Njsnmbr Eastbjtnfj. ^elb Lew Gfurjel , ^elb, v. 58, p. =22=>1, 1??8. Mnspfjävbl bd7 88, p. 05->1, gul. 1?58. IQBHF @NLCF, Pnhbjtb.  Dejuel mb prfhbssf pbjel . Xèf _eulf7 Xerenve, 5>>5. IRBMBX, Mbdnej.  _rfhbssf emdnjnstretnvf b mbdfhrehne7 ude rbevelneéèf me prbsujéèf mb vbrehnmemb. Ablf Cfrnzfjtb7 @ørud, 1??9. LBÈBX, Lunz Iestèf _ebs mb Aerrfs. E emféèf mf Hcnjbsb Yell   b e rbprbssèf ef njsnmbr tremnji. Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Aejhårnf b mf Dbrhemf mb Hepntens, Xèf _eulf, v. =9, p. 119-1=2, gej./der. 1?5?. LRHBJE, Gfsî Yelmbhy. Me Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs b eliujs tbdes pflçdnhfs. Nj7 _BQNJ GRJNFQ, Bhnf [bt el.T (hffrms.).  Mnrbntf bdprbsernel 7 espbhtfs etuens mb mnrbntf bdprbsernel aresnlbnrf b hfdperemf. Xèf _eulf7 Dîtfmf, 1??2. p. 585-520.  VVVVVV.  Mes sfhnbmembs ejýjndes7 hfdbjtårnfs ï lbn. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 Qbjfver, 1??>. v. 1. DEHNBL, Kernje ]brbse me Xnlve; DEQ]NJ, Ejtýjnf. B`btnvnmemb me rbprbssèf ef njsnmbr tremnji .  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Bdprbsernel , Xèf _eulf, Qbvnste mfs ]rnaujens, denf 1?5=, p. 5=>-593, v. 8. DBLLF, Qe`ebl Dujcfz mb.  _rnjhäpnfs hfjstntuhnfjens mb mnrbntf

emdnjnstretnvf sejhnfjemfr 7 es sejéòbs emdnjnstretnves ï luz me Hfjstntunéèf

 

@bmbrel mb 5>33. Xèf _eulf7 Delcbnrfs, 1??9. DNQEAB]B, Gulnf @eaarnjn. Hømnif mb _rfhbssf _bjel njtbrprbtemf. Xèf _eulf7 Etles, 1??5.  VVVVVV. Dejuel mb Mnrbntf _bjel 7 pertb ibrel. 59. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Etles, 1??5. DFQBNQE, Bifj Afhkdejj. Hfjsblcf Dfjbtårnf Jehnfjel, Aejhf Hbjtrel mf Aresnl b Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs.  Qbvnste mb mnrbntf aejhårnf b mf dbrhemf mb hepntens, Qnf mb Gejbnrf, v. 0, p. 5?0-511, sbt./mbz. 5>>>. DÜXXJNHC, @rejhnshf Ejtujbs Dehnbl. E utnlnzeéèf mbslbel mb nj`frdeéòbs  prnvnlbinemes ‘ “njsnmbr tremnji— ‘ jf Aresnl b jfs Bstemfs Rjnmfs.  Qbvnste mb  Mnrbntf Dbrhejtnl, Njmustrnel, Bhfjýdnhf b @njejhbnrf, Xèf _eulf, v. 8=, p. 85-25, 5>9>. FLNPBNQE, Arujf Uubnrfz; XEJ]NEIF, Jbstfr Bmuermf Ereruje.  E eplnheéèf me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf ef j÷hlbf `njejhbnrf mf hesf “dbjselèf—7 ejålnsb ï luz mf prnjhäpnf me prbsujéèf me njfhçjhne. Mnspfjävbl

bd ==98eehe15330`:. Ehbssf bd7 = jfv. 1?52. FXØQNF, @åanf Dbmne.  Mnrbntf emdnjnstretnvf sejhnfjemfr . 1. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Qbvnste mfs ]rnaujens, 1??2. _EQBJ]B, Jfrde Gfjssbj.  Espbhtfs gurämnhfs mf “njsnmbr tremnji—. Xupbrnjtbjmçjhne Gurämnhe me Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs, guj. 5>93. Mnspfjävbl bd7 -5>8, ul. 1?5=. _QFBJÉE, Gfsî Derhblf Dertnjs. Njsnmbr tremnji 7 rbindb gurämnhf mf usf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes jf dbrhemf mb hepntens. Xèf _eulf7 Uuertnbr Letnj,

1??2.

 

QBURNÈF, Quabjs. Hursf mb mnrbntf hfdbrhnel . 19. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Xerenve, 1?5?. v. 1. QFSNJ, Hleus. F mfdäjnf pfr friejnzeéèf hfdf `frde njmbpbjmbjtb mb  _ejøptnhe7 mnrbntf, sfhnbmemb b hulture, [X.l.T, j. ?=, p. 0>eutfrne dbmnete. >=, 1??>. Mnspfjävbl bd7 21. v. 5.  VVVVVV.  _rndbnres lnjces mb Mnrbntf _rfhbssuel Hnvnl . 0. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Xerenve, 5>35. v. 1. XHELWNLLN, Gfèf _bmrf; X_NJBLLN, Luns @blnpb. E rehnfjelnmemb bhfjýdnhe mf hfdaetb ef njsnmbr tremnji 7 essndbtrne mb nj`frdeéèf b mejf ef dbrhemf.  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Dbrhejtnl, Njmustrnel, Bhfjýdnhf b  @njejhbnrf, Xèf _eulf, v. 5=9, p. =1-2=, gul./sbt. 1??9. XNLPE, Deurähnf Aftblcf. “Njsnmbr tremnji— mb ehnfjnste hfjtrflemfr.  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf _÷alnhf, v. 09, p. 851-852, gul./sbt. 5>38. XNLPE, Ynlsfj Dblf me.  Qbspfjseanlnmemb sbd hulpe. 1. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Xerenve, 5>9=. ]BF]ÝJNF, _eulf Gfsî @rbnrb; LBFJN, Qe`eble Eperbhnmf _ernzn. Arbvbs bshlerbhndbjtfs hfjhbntuens sfarb e tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf.  Qbvnste urämnhe LBS, Xèf _eulf, v. 09, p. 8>5-=?1, gej./`bv. 1?5=.

]QNJMEMB, Derhblf @brjejmbz. Pbmeéòbs ï jbifhneéèf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs pfr jfrde rbiuledbjter7 njtbrprbteéèf b lbielnmemb. Nj7 PFJ EMEDBK, Derhblf Pnbnre (hffrm.). ]bdes mb mnrbntf sfhnbtårnf b bdprbsernel hfjtbdpfrájbfs. Xèf _eulf7 Delcbnrfs, 1?55. p. =28-=95.

 

EJBSF  ]eable Njsnmbr ]remnji Hesfs guliemfs pble HPD123 HPD 123

_rfhbssf

_EX j. QG 1?52/1000

_EX j. QG 1?5=/8112

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

58-9-1?50

58-9-1?50

Qbletfr

Qfabrtf ]embu Ejtujbs @brjejmbs

Qfabrtf ]embu Ejtujbs @brjejmbs

Ndputeéèf

Rsf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme je jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs prb`brbjhnens mb bdnssèf me CQ] _ertnhnpeéòbs bd _btrølbf X/E bd pbräfmf ejtbrnfr ï mnvulieéèf, bd 5>-9-1?58, mb @etf Qblbvejtb rblehnfjemf ï eusçjhne mb ølbf b iås jf pféf f``scfrb sntuemf je  Jedäane

Rsf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfr quetrf bx-emdnjnstremfrbs qub vbjmbred eéòbs frmnjårnes me CQ] _ertnhnpeéòbs bd _btrølbf X/E bd pbräfmf ejtbrnfr ï mnvulieéèf mb @e @etfs tfs Qblbvejtbs rblehnfjemfs ï eusçjhne mb ølbf b iås jfs  pféfs f``scfrb  sntuemfs je Jedäane, bd 5>-9 b >->-1?58

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

]brhbnrf jèf njtbirejtb1 (nrdèf mb bxemdnjnstremfre me CQ] b mb dbdarf mf hfjsblcf mb emdnjnstreéèf me CQ] ï îpfhe mfs `etfs)

Bx-emdnjnstremfrbs me CQ]

 Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf  sbhujmårnf

 Njsnmbrs sbhujmårnfs

 Njsnmbr   sbhujmårnf b prndårnf. Jävbl

 Njsnmbr   sbhujmårnf b prndårnf. Jävbl mb

mb prbsujéèf. Qbqunsntfs mf njsnmbr 

 prbsujéèf. Qbqunsntfs mf mf njsnmbr 

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

Hfjmbjeéèf mb 1 ehusemfs ïs pbjes mb

 

dulte pbhujnårne jf velfr mb (n) Q$ =20.20?,??, b (nn) Q$ 883.2??,??, hfrrbspfjmbjtbs e mues vbzbs f dfjtejtb me pbrme bvnteme. Easflvnéèf mfs mbdens ehusemfs

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Easflvnéèf mf ehusemf

_rfhbssf

_EX j. QG 1?51/>3?3

_EX j. QG 1?55/8318

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

53-51-1?52

>-51-1?52

Qbletfr 

Qfabrtf @brjejmbs

]embu

Ejtujbs

_ealf Qbjtbrne

Rsf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme

Ndputeéèf

je jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs  prb`brbjhnens mb bdnssèf me Hfdpejcne mb Xejbedbjtf mf _erejå X/E bd pbräfmf ejtbrnfr ï mnvulieéèf mb @etf Qblbvejtb rb`brbjtb ef rbegustb mes tern`es mfs sbrvnéfs prbstemfs pble Hfdpejcne, cevnmf bd 50-11?51

 Jbifhneéèf mb Hbrtn`nhemfs mb Mbpøsntf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs ‘ AMQs mb bdnssèf me LEB_, je pfssb mb nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs enjme jèf mnvuliemes ef dbrhemf, bd vnfleéèf ef ert. 58, heput , me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, hfdanjemf hfd f ertnif 522, § =·, me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90

Mnrbtfr-prbsnmbjtb me _erdelet Aresnl X.E.

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs

]brhbnrfs jèf njtbirejtbs qub tbrned tnmf hnçjhne prîvne mf _lejbgedbjtf Bstretîinhf me Xejbper.

Njm÷strne mb Elndbjtfs b dbdarf mf hfjsblcf mb emdnjnstreéèf me Lebp Njvbstdbjts Ltm.; Mnrbtfr mb rbleéòbs hfd njvbstnmfrbs b dbdarf mf hfjsblcf mb emdnjnstreéèf me LEB_; Mnrbtfrbs me _erdelet; Ibrbjtb gurämnhf me _erdelet; b Ibrbjtb bxbhutnvf `njejhbnrf me _erdelet

Njsnmbrs sbhujmårnfs

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs

 Njsnmbr   sbhujmårnf b prndårnf.

_rfve njmnhnårne b prbsujéòbs. Ejålnsb mfs

eafrmemes jf hesf

 Jävbl mb prbsujéèf. Qbqunsntfs mf njsnmbr 

rbqunsntfs pere e hfj`niureéèf mb njsnmbr 

 

Hfjmbjeéèf mf mnrbtfr-prbsnmbjtb me _erdelet b dbdarf mf hfjsblcf mb emdnjnstreéèf me Lebp e 8 pbjelnmembs pbhujnårnes jfs velfrbs mb Q$ 1??.???,??, pfr tbr nj`rnjinmf f mnspfstf jf

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Easflvnéèf mfs ehusemfs pfr  njsnmbr 

ert. 522, § =·, me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90, hfdanjemf hfd f heput mf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, ef tbr elnbjemf, (n) jf mne 58-5-1?5?, =??.??? AMQs petrfhnjemfs pble LEB_; (nn) jf mne 53-5-1?5?, =??.??? AMQs petrfhnjemfs pble LEB_; b (nnn) jf mne 1?-5-1?5?, 82?.??? AMQs  petrfhnjemfs pble LEB_, mb pfssb mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes sfarb e fpbreéèf mb hfjvbrsèf mb mävnmes me sfhnbmemb, qub sbrne mnvulieme ef dbrhemf bd 13-5-1?5?, pfr dbnf mb evnsf mb `etf rblbvejtb Easflvnéèf mf rbstejtb mfs ehusemfs

_rfhbssf

_EX j. 52/1?5?

_EX j. X_ 1?58/51

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

3-51-1?52

53-3-1?52

Qbletfr

Qfabrtf ]embu Ejtujbs @brjejmbs

Luhneje Mnes

Ndputeéèf

Ejålnsb mb elnbjeéèf mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Aresnl ]blbhfd X.E. ejtbs me mnvulieéèf ef dbrhemf mb `etf rblbvejtb, bd nj`reéèf ef mnspfstf jf ertnif 58, heput , me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1

 Jbifhneéèf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs pfr pertb mb emdnjnstremfr me Cypbrderhes hfd e `njelnmemb mb eu`brnr  vejteibd njmbvnme dbmnejtb f usf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Hfjtrflemfre njmnrbte me Aresnl ]blbhfd X.E.

_rbsnmbjtb mf hfjsblcf mb emdnjnstreéèf me Cypbrderhes

]npf mb

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

njsnmbr 

 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

_rfves b prbsujéòbs. Hcnjbsb well. Njsnmbr   prndårnf b sbhujmårnf sbhujmårnf

Hfj`niureéèf mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb b prnvnlbineme. Ejålnsb mb rbqunsntf mf njsnmbr 7 `njelnmemb mb eu`brnr vejteibd njmbvnme

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Hfjmbjeéèf me ehuseme ï pbjelnmemb mb dulte jf velfr mb Q$ 59.552.2=2,??, hfrrbspfjmbjtb ef mfarf me pbrme bvnteme, je `frde mf njhnsf NN mf ertnif 55 me Lbn j. 0.832, mb 5>90, hfdanjemf hfd f njhnsf NNN mf § 5· mf dbsdf ertnif

Easflvnéèf mf ehusemf

_rfhbssf

_EX j. QG 1?51/3?5?

_EX j. QG 1?58/>>?=

15-9-1?52

13-=-1?52

Qbletfr

Luhneje Mnes

Qfabrtf ]embu Ejtujbs @brjejmbs

Ndputeéèf

Epurer bvbjtuel rbspfjseanlnmemb mb hfjtrflemfrbs b emdnjnstremfrbs me Dbtelirå`nhe Niueéu X.E. pfr nj`reéèf ef ert. 522, §§ 5· b =· me Lbn j. 0.=?=, mb 5>90

Rsf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme bd jbifhneéòbs, bd aflse mb velfrbs, hfd eéòbs frmnjårnes mb bdnssèf me Ednl _ertnhnpeéòbs X.E., bd nj`reéèf ef ert. 522, § =·, me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Hfjtrflemfr b emdnjnstremfrbs me Dbtelirå`nhe Niueéu X.E.

Emvfiemf me Ednl _ertnhnpeéòbs X.E.

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs

 prndårnf  Njsnmbr  prndårnf

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

Hfj`niureéèf  prnvnlbineme

mb

nj`frdeéèf

Easflvnéèf mb 8 emdnjnstremfrbs  pfr eusçjhne mb prfves prfves

_rfves b njmähnfs

Hfjmbjeéèf mb ud mfs emdnjnstremfrbs hfd eplnheéèf mb

 

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

dulte jf velfr mb Q$ 12?.2??,??, hfrrbspfjmbjtb e trçs vbzbs f dfjtejtb me vejteibd bhfjýdnhe fatnme Hfjmbjeéèf me hfjtrflemfre ï  pbje mb dulte jf velfr mb Q$ 595.???,??, hfrrbspfjmbjtb e trçs vbzbs f dfjtejtb me vejteibd bhfjýdnhe fatnme

Hfjmbjeéèf mf ehusemf hfd eplnheéèf mb  pbje mb dulte jf velfr mb Q$ 511.13?,??, hfrrbspfjmbjtb ef trnplf mf luhrf fatnmf, je `frde mf njhnsf NN, mf ert. 55, me Lbn j. 0.832/90, h/h f njhnsf NNN, § 5·, mf dbsdf ertnif

_rfhbssf

_EX j. QG 1?58/29>8

_EX j. ?>/1?51

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

19-5-1?52

12-55-1?5=

Qbletfr

Luhneje Mnes

Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb  Jfvebs

Qbspfjseanlnmemb pble jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me ACI X.E ‘ Areznl Cfspntelnty Irfup pfr sbu Mnrbtfr-_rbsnmbjtb b Mnrbtfr mb Qbleéòbs hfd Njvbstnmfrbs hfd bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf njmbvnme mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb enjme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf, bd vnfleéèf ef ert. 522, § 5·, me Lbn j. 0.=?=, mb 5>90, b ef ert. 58, heput , me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823, mb

Rtnlnzeéèf, pfr hfjsblcbnrf emdnjnstretnvf me Aresnl Bhfmnbsbl, mb nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs enjme jèf mnvuliemes ef dbrhemf bjvflvbjmf eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Aresnl Bhfmnbsbl (nj`reéèf ef ert. 522, § 5·, me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90, h/h f ert. 58 me

1??1

Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1).

Mnrbtfr-_rbsnmbjtb me ACI X.E; Mnrbtfr mb Qbleéòbs hfd Njvbstnmfrbs me ACI X.E.

Dbdarf mf Emdnjnstreéèf Bhfmnbsbl

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

Herehtbrnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb; _fssnanlnmemb mb e _flätnhe mb jbifhneéèf me

Qbqunsntfs me hfj`niureéèf mf

Hfdpejcne fu f emntedbjtf mfs Hfjtretfs mb

njsnmbr ;

Ndputeéèf

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr  ]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs

Hfjsblcf mb me Aresnl

Nrrblbvájhne

mf

eafrmemes

Futfrie mb Fpéòbs mb Hfdpre mb Eéòbs sbrbd

e`brndbjtf mb prbguäzf hfd e fpbreéèf rbelnzeme hfd

jf hesf

su`nhnbjtbs pere edperer es jbifhneéòbs rbelnzemes

nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme

 

 pblfs Ehusemfs jfs tbrdfs mf ert. 58,  peråire`fs 0· b 9· me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823, mb 1??1 _bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Easflvnéèf pfr ujejndnmemb Hflbinemf hfjsnmbrfu qub jèf cevne pfssb mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pblfs ehusemfs

_rfhbssf

_EX j. QG 1?51/58?=9

_EX j. 18/1?5?

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

=-55-1?5=

=-55-1?5=

Qbletfr

Qfabrtf ]embu Ejtujbs @brjejmbs

Qfabrtf ]embu @brjejmbs

Ndputeéèf

Hfjmbjeéèf mf ehusemf hfd eplnheéèf mb pbje mb dulte jf velfr mb Q$ 2??.???,??

Ehuseéèf `frduleme hfjtre fs hfjtrflemfrbs me Aresnl Arfkbrs, pfr jbifhnerbd hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Hfdpejcne bjtrb fs mnes > b 58 mb deréf mb 1?51, ejtbs me mnvulieéèf mes mbdfjstreéòbs `njejhbnres, bd 1? mb deréf, bd nj`reéèf ef mnspfstf jf ertnif 550, peråire`f ÷jnhf, me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90 h/h f ertnif 58, § =·, me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Ehnfjnstes hfjtrflemfrbs _ertnhnpeéòbs X.E.

]npf mb

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs

me

Aresnl

Arfkbrs

Ejtujbs

Epureéèf mb pfssävbl usf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme bd jbifhneéòbs hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Dejese Dembnrbnre Jehnfjel X.E. Nj`reéèf ef ertnif 58, § me Njstruéèf HPD 823/1??1 h/h f § =·, ertnif 522, me Lbn 0.=?=/90

5·, j. mf j.

]brhbnrf jèf njtbirejtb1; Dbdarf mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf me Dejese Dembnrbnre Jehnfjel X.E.  Njsnmbrs 

prndårnfs

b

sbhujmårnfs

njsnmbr 

 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

_rbsujéèf rbletnve mb usf  prnvnlbineme pfr njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

mb

nj`frdeéèf

Hfjmbjeéèf mb trçs ehusemfs hfd eplnheéèf mb pbje mb dulte njmnvnmuel jf velfr mb Q$ 8??.???,?? (vftf vbjhnmf me Mnrbtfre Luhneje Mnes, qub easflvbu _bje pere tfmfs fs ehusemfs pfr hfjsnmbrer qub cevne fs ehusemfs hfjtrenjmähnfs qub ndpbmned e prbsujéèf mf nlähntf  pfr njsnmbr   pfr njsnmbr  prndårnf).   prndårnf). Easflvnéèf mb mfns ehusemfs  pfr jèf tbrbd fpbremf hfd f hfjcbhndbjtf me  prîvne mes mbdfjstreéòbs mbdfjstreéòbs `njejhbnres me Hf Hfdpejcne dpejcne

_rfve njmnhnårne

Easflvnéèf mb ud mfs ehusemfs b hfjmbjeéèf mb futrf hfd eplnheéèf mb pbje mb dulte jf velfr mb Q$ 1??.???,??

_rfhbssf

_EX j. QG 1?58/195=

_EX j. QG 1?58/5502=

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

9-5?-1?5=

18->-1?5=

Qbletfr

Luhneje Mnes

Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb Jfvebs

Ndputeéèf

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme, enjme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf, bd fpbreéèf rbelnzeme hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Hfjtex

Epureéèf mb pfssävbl usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme bd jbifhneéòbs hfd eéòbs frmnjårnes mb bdnssèf me HHS Hervèf Hflýdane X.E., bd nj`reéèf ef mnspfstf jf ert. 522, § =·, me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90, h/h f ert. 58, § 5·, me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1

_ertnhnpeéòbs X.E. Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr  ]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

]brhbnrf jèf njtbirejtb

Aejhf A]I _ehtuel X.E.

 Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf  sbhujmårnf

 Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf  sbhujmårnf

_rfve njmnhnårne

Dbjtb hfrpfretnve b Hcnjbsb Yell 

_bje pere fs

Hfjmbjeéèf mf ehusemf hfd

ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

eplnheéèf mb dulte mb Q$ 1??.???,??

_rfhbssf

_EX j. 1>/1???

_EX j. QG 1?51/933?

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

59-51-1?58

5>-55-1?58

Qbletfr

Ftevnf ^ezabk

Qfabrtf ]embu Ejtujbs @brjejmbs

Epureéèf mb rbspfjseanlnmemb pfr pfssävbl usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Nj`reéèf ef peråire`f ÷jnhf mf ert. 55 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3=

Epureéèf mb jbifhneéèf hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf mf Aejhf _ejedbrnhejf X.E. pfr Qe`ebl _ellemnjf, hfd f usf me bdprbse Dex Hfjtrfl Essbssfrne b Njvbstndbjtf Ltme., me quel bre prfprnbtårnf, jfs mnes 1= b 13->-1?5? b 9-5?-1?5?, ejtbs me  pualnheéèf mf @etf Qblbvejtb bd >55-1?5?, bd nj`reéèf ef ertnif 58, heput , me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, hfdanjemf hfd f § 5· mf ertnif 522 me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90

 

Ndputeéèf

Easflvnéèf

Njmusvel Njtbrjetnfjel Aejk Ltm.; Xe`nh Hfrrbtfre mb Pelfrbs b Hádanf Ltme.; Xe`nh @ujmf mb Njvbstndbjtf @njejhbnrf; Mnrbtfr  Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

Pnhb-_rbsnmbjtb mf Hfjsblcf mb

rbspfjsåvbl me Njmusvel Njtbrjetnfjel Aejk; Mnrbtfr rbspfjsåvbl me Xe`nh HPH; Mnrbtfr  rbspfjsåvbl me Xe`nh @N@; ]brhbnrf jèf njtbirejtb

Emdnjnstreéèf Xupbrnjtbjmbjtb _ejedbrnhejf

 Njsnmbrs sbhujmårnfs

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

_rfve njmnhnårne

‘  

bmf

Mnrbtfr  Aejhf

_rbshrnéèf me eéèf pujntnve jf qub sb rb`brb e

Hfjmbjeéèf mfs ehusemfs hfd

 

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

mfns ehusemfs. Hfjmbjeéèf mb quetrf ehusemfs hfd eplnheéèf mb dultes jfs velfrbs mb7 Q$ 991.>?>,2?, hfrrbspfjmbjtb e trçs vbzbs f velfr mf iejcf eu`brnmf hfd es fpbreéòbs fagbtf mbstb prfhbssf; Q$ 991.>?>,2?, hfrrbspfjmbjtb e trçs vbzbs f velfr mf iejcf

eplnheéèf mb dulte mb Q$ 399.1??,??, hfrrbspfjmbjtb ef trnplf me pbrme bvnteme, je `frde mf njhnsf NN mf ertnif 55 me Lbn j. 0.832/90, hfdanjemf hfd f njhnsf NNN mf § 5· mf dbsdf ertnif

eu`brnmf pble Xe`nh HPH jes fpbreéòbs fagbtf mbstb prfhbssf; Q$ 558.203,?? hfrrbspfjmbjtb e ude vbz f velfr mf iejcf eu`brnmf hfd es fpbreéòbs fagbtf mbstb  prfhbssf; Q$ =.50>.=2=,? =.50>.=2=,??, ?, hfrrbspfjmbjtb e trçs vbzbs f velfr mf iejcf eu`brnmf hfd es fpbreéòbs fagbtf mbstb prfhbssf. Easflvnéèf mb ud mfs ehusemfs qub sø mbsbdpbjcfu e `ujéèf mb emdnjnstremfr mb hertbnre me Xe`nh HPH b mf Xe`nh @N@ bjtrb 13-3-1??? b =-51??5 ‘ es fpbreéòbs fagbtf mf prfhbssf `fred rbelnzemes bjtrb 5? b 50-51-5>>>

_rfhbssf

_EX j. ?1/1?5?

_EX j. 55/?3

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

>-9-1?58

15-3-1?51

Qbletfr

Qfabrtf ]embu Ejtujbs @ @bbrjejmbs

Luhneje Mnes

Epureéèf mb njmbvnme jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Hfsej X.E Njm÷strne b Hfdîrhnf jf pbräfmf qub ejtbhbmbu e mnvulieéèf mf @etf Qblbvejtb mb 12-0-1??9, pfr dbnf mf quel `fn ejujhneme e rbbstrutureéèf sfhnbtårne mf Irupf Hfsej bd nj`reéèf ef mnspfstf jf ertnif 58, heput , me Njstruéèf HPD

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme bd jbiøhnfs hfd eéòbs prb`brbjhnens mb bdnssèf me Xuzejf _btrfquädnhe X.E. ]el nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme bsterne rblehnfjeme rblehnfjeme ï equnsnéèf me Xuzejf pble _btrølbf Aresnlbnrf X.E. ‘  _btrfares.

Ndputeéèf

j. 823/1??1 b jf § 5· mf ert.522 me

Lbn j. 0=?=/90

 

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Eiuessejte _ertnhnpeéòbs X.E. (hfjtrflemfre me Hfsej); Emdnjnstremfr me Hfsej

Aejhf _rfspbr X.E.; Hluab mb Njvbstndbjtf Elaetrfz; Hluab mb Njvbstndbjtf _rfspbr  Nj`njnty; Hluab mb Njvbstndbjtf _rfspbr  Njvbst; Bqunty H_ @DNE; Bqunty Ibstèf mb Qbhursfs Ltme.; _rfspbr Emnjvbst ‘ @NE; _rfspbr Ibstèf mb Qbhursfs X.E.; _rfspbr  ]fsheje @ND; ]brhbnrfs jèf njtbirejtbs; Ibrbjtb mb Fpbreéòbs je Hfrrbtfre _rfspbr; Fpbremfre me Hfrrbtfre _rfspbr; Hffrmbjemfr me årbe mb prfhbssfs b jfvfs  prfmutfs jf Aejhf Aejhf _rfspbr 

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs

 Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf  sbhujmårnf

_rfve njmnhnårne (rbleéòbs mb ednzemb b Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

 ‘ 

Easflvnéèf mb tfmfs fs ehusemfs

 perbjtbshf fu e `ednlnernmemb hfd fs essujtfs b hfrpf mb `ujhnfjårnfs me hfdpejcne; tndnji   mes fpbreéòbs; pemrèf mb jbifhneéèf) Easflvnéèf mb tfmfs fs Ehusemfs ‘ fs hfjtrenjmähnfs eprbsbjtemfs pblfs ehusemfs `fred su`nhnbjtbs pere e`ester e ndputeéèf

 

_rfhbssf Mete mf

_EX j. QG 1?55/193>

_EX j. QG 1?55/8002

1?-3-1?51

8-=-1?51

Qfabrtf ]embu Ejtujbs @brjejmbs

Luhneje Mnes

 guliedbjtf Qbletfr

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs enjme jèf mnvuliemes ef dbrhemf bd fpbreéòbs rbelnzemes hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf mf Aejhf _ejEdbrnhejf X/E jf pbräfmf qub ejtbhbmbu e mnvulieéèf mf @etf Qblbvejtb mb 10-55-1??> sfarb e Ndputeéèf

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

_bje pere

elnbjeéèf, pfr sbu ehnfjnste mb eprfxndemedbjtb =>% hfjtrflemfr, mf hepntel sfhnel vftejtb b 1?% mf hepntel jèf vftejtb mf Aejhf ï Henxe _ertnhnpeéòbs X.E., suasnmnårne njtbirel me Henxe Bhfjýdnhe @bmbrel. Nj`reéèf ef ert. 522, § =·, me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90, b ef ert. 58, § 5·, me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs enjme jèf mnvuliemes ef dbrhemf bd fpbreéòbs rbelnzemes hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Eéfs Pnllerbs X.E. jf pbräfmf qub ejtbhbmbu e mnvulieéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb ejujhnejmf qub Ibrmeu X.E. bsteve bstumejmf fpéòbs mb rbfriejnzeéèf sfhnbtårne bjvflvbjmf e sue hfjtrfleme Eéfs Pnllerbs. Nj`reéèf ef ert. 522, § =·, me Lbn j. 0.=?=, mb 5>90, b ef ert. 58, § 5·, me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823, mb 1??1

Bx-`ujhnfjårnf mf Irupf _ejedbrnhejf, qub tedaîd gå `bz pertb mb futres bdprbses qub tnvbred lnieéòbs hfd f _ejedbrnhejf

Hfjsblcbnrf @nshel me Dbtel÷rinhe Ibrmeu b sue bspfse

 Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf  sbhujmårnf

 Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf  sbhujmårnf

_rfve njmnhnårne

_rfve njmnhnårne; _emrèf mb jbifhneéèf

Hfjmbjeéèf mfs ehusemfs hfd eplnheéèf mb dulte mb Q$ 581.???,??, bqunvelbjtb e trçs vbzbs f dfjtejtb me

fs ehusemfs

Easflvnéèf

vejteibd bhfjýdnhe fatnme b dulte mb

 

 pfr njsnmbr 

Q$ =2.???,??, bqunvelbjtb e trçs vbzbs f dfjtejtb me vejteibd bhfjýdnhe fatnme

_rfhbssf

_EX j. 55/?>

_EX j. QG 1?5?/5000

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

8-=-1?51

8-=-1?51

Qbletfr

Luhneje Mnes

Luhneje Mnes

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs enjme jèf Ndputeéèf

mnvuliemes ef dbrhemf bd fpbreéòbs rbelnzemes hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Bståhnf _ertnhnpeéòbs X.E., eirupemes bd ujnts

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme bd jbifhneéòbs mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs rbelnzemes pfr ud `ujhnfjårnf me Qbjjbr qub tbvb ehbssf e hbrtes nj`frdeéòbs `njejhbnres b hfjtåabns jèf p÷alnhes pfrqub  pertnhnpeve mb ud prfhbssf mb eumntfrne rbletnvf e ude fpbreéèf mb equnsnéèf gå ejujhneme, des hugf prbéf b hfjhlusèf mbpbjmned mb mbtbrdnjemes hfjmnéòbs b mfs rbsultemfs me eumntfrne bd hursf

Cffknpe Njvbstdbjts LLH

Ibrbjtb ibrel mb prfmutfs `njejhbnrfs b ud mfs rbspfjsåvbns pble eumntfrne je Lbembr 

 Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf  sbhujmårnf

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

_rfve njmnhnårne ‘ Ejålnsb mb njmähnfs

Herehtbrnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb; _rbsujéòbs

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Easflvnéèf

Easflvnéèf

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr  ]npf mb njsnmbr 

 

_rfhbssf

_EX j. 58/?>

_EX j. QG 1?5?/5==?9

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

58-51-1?55

58-51-1?55

Qbletfr

Bln Lfrne (vftf vbjhnmf)

Elbxsejmrf Arfbmbl Lfpbs

Ndputeéèf

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs bd fpbreéòbs rbelnzemes hfd eéòbs prb`brbjhnens mb bdnssèf me XEMNE, ejtbs me mnvulieéèf,  pble hfdpejcne, mb @etf Qblbvejtb bd 12->-1??3 Nj`reéèf ef mnspfstf jf § =· mf ert. 522 me Lbn j. 0.=?= b jf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel jbifhneéèf hfd eéòbs me Lupetbhc mbjtrf mf pbräfmf vbmemf pble Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, jf sbu ertnif 58, peråire`f =·, fu sbge, murejtb fs 52 mnes qub ejtbhbmbred e mnvulieéèf mf 5· N]Q/1??> me hfdpejcne

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

@ednly ]rust Hluab mb Njvbstndbjtfs; Hluab _rndfnjvbst mb Njvbstndbjtfs; Fhtevnejf Wejmfjen & Hne Ltme.; Bxmnrbtfrbs me Xemne; Bx-supbrnjtbjmbjtb me Xemne; Bx-`frjbhbmfr me Xemne; Ibrbjtb mb ]bsfurerne me Xemne; @ujhnfjårnf me Hfjhørmne HPDHH b emdnjnstremfr b Mnrbtfr mb Njvbstndbjtfs me @ujmeéèf Ettnlnf @rejhnshf Sevnbr @fjteje; @nlcf mb bx-

Hfjsblcbnrf Emdnjnstretnvf b Mnrbtfr me Lupetbhc X/E

mnrbtfr b bx-suplbjtb mf Hfjsblcf @nshel me Fhtevnejf Wejmfjen & Hne Ltme; @ujhnfjårne me Fhtevnejf Wejmfjen & Hne Ltme; Bx-mnrbtfr b bx-suplbjtb mf Hfjsblcf @nshel me Fhtevnejf Wejmfjen & Hne Ltme. ]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes

 Njsnmbrs sbhujmårnf b prndårnf

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

_rfves njmnhnårnes; Mn`brbjhneéèf mb tnpfs mb njsnmbrs

 Jbifhneéèf njmnrbte

jf hesf

tnpfs mb njsnmbrs

 

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

_rfhbssf

Easflvnéèf mb ud mfs ehusemfs b hfjmbjeéèf mb mbz hfd eplnheéèf mb dultes jfs velfrbs mb Q$ 1??.???,??, Q$ 5.508.80?,??, Q$ >=.2=?,??, Q$ 91?.020,??, Q$ >93. 885,51, Q$ 13?.>0?,??, Q$ 5.5?5.1>0,??, Q$ 8??.???,??; Q$ 551.==3,??, b Q$ 81. ?==,??, tfmes bqunvelbjtbs e mues vbzbs f velfr mf prbguäzf bvntemf Pftf vbjhnmf7 Easflvnéèf mb tfmfs fs ehusemfs

Hfjmbjeéèf mf ehusemf hfd eplnheéèf mb pbje mb emvbrtçjhne, jfs tbrdfs mf ert. 55, njhnsf N, me Lbn j. 0.832/90

_EX j. QG 1?5?/=1?0

_EX j. 5>/?>

 guliedbjtf

18-3-1?55

9-0-1?55

Qbletfr

Elbxsejmrf Arfbmbl Lfpbs

Bln Lfrne

Mete mf

Ndputeéèf

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel nrrbiulernmemb je jbifhneéèf hfd ujnts  me ]brje _ertnhnpeéòbs X.E., bd supfste nj`reéèf ef ertnif 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs enjme jèf mnvuliemes ef dbrhemf, rbletnves ï equnsnéèf me PQI Lnjces Eîrbes X.E. pble Ifl Lnjces Eîrbes Njtblnibjtbs X.E., bd fpbreéòbs rbelnzemes hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf mbstes, bd pfssävbl ejtbhnpeéèf ï mnvulieéèf mb @etf Qblbvejtb bd 13-8-1??9

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr  ]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes

Hr îmnt Xunssb Xbhurntnbs (RXE) LLH

]brhbnrf jèf njtbirejtb, des søhnf mb bshrntørnf mb emvfhehne hfjtretemf pble IFL bd 1??2

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

 Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf  sbhujmårnf

Blbdbjtf suagbtnvf mf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/ 1??1 (“fatbr 

_rfve njmnhnårne

jf hesf

vejteibd ) Hfjmbjeéèf ‘ Dulte pbhujnårne jf velfr 

 

mb Q$ 50=.19?,??, bqunvelbjtb e mues vbzbs f dfjtejtb me vejteibd bhfjýdnhe fatnme, pfr utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme bd sbus jbiøhnfs jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Easflvnéèf tbjmf bd hfjtrenjmähnfs eprbsbjtemfs

_rfhbssf

_EX j. 5>/?0

_EX j. QG 1??>/58=2>

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

8?-55-1?5?

8?-55-1?5?

Qbletfr

Elbxsejmrf Arfbmbl Lfpbs

Elbxsejmrf Arfbmbl Lfpbs

Ndputeéèf

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme rblehnfjeme efs jbiøhnfs hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Qnpese X/E Hblulfsb b _epbl, Xuzejf Aecne Xul _epbl b Hblulfsb X/E b Pftfrejtnd Hblulfsb b _epbl X/E, rbelnzemfs jf  pbräfmf qub ejtbhbmbu f `etf rblbvejtb  pfr bles mnvuliemf bd 5? mb jfvbdarf mb 1??=

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel nrrbiulernmemb je jbifhneéèf hfd ujnts  me ]brje _ertnhnpeéòbs X.E., bd supfste nj`reéèf ef ertnif 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Iflmdej, Xehcs & Hf.

vnste

fs

Hrîmnt Xunssb Njtbrjetnfjel; Hrîmnt Xunssb _røprnf @ujmf mb Njvbstndbjtf bd Eéòbs

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

_bje pere

 sbhujmårnf  Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf

 sbhujmårnf  Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf

 Jbjcude rblbvejtb rblbvejtb

Hcnjbsb Yell 

Hfjmbjeéèf mfs ehusemfs hfd eplnheéèf mb dultes jfs velfrbs mb Q$

fs ehusemfs

Easflvnéèf

8.0>5.889,8? b mb Q$ 11.91?.558,>?, bqunvelbjtbs e trçs vbzbs e vejteibd bhfjýdnhe fatnme pblfs ehusemfs,

 

 pfr njsnmbr 

hfj`frdb prbvnstf jf ert. 55, § 5·, njhnsf NNN, me Lbn j. 0.832/90

_rfhbssf

_EX j. 5?/?3

_EX j. 15/?2

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

18-55-1?5?

10-5?-1?5?

Qbletfr

Bln Lfrne

Bln Lfrne

Ndputeéèf

Epurer bvbjtuens nrrbiulernmembs jfs jbiøhnfs hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Qb`njerne mb _btrølbf Npnrejie X/E, Epurer f bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéèf Mnstrnaunmfre mb _rfmutfs mb _btrølbf  prnvnlbineme rblehnfjeme efs jbiøhnfs Npnrejie X/E b Hfdpejcne Aresnlbnre mb _btrølbf Npnrejie, bspbhneldbjtb bd hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Hfdpejcne mb Abanmes mes Edîrnhes ‘ EDABP rbleéèf ï pfssävbl ejtbhnpeéèf ï rbelnzemfs jf pbräfmf mb denf mb 1??8 e mnvulieéèf mb `etfs rblbvejtbs sfarb e deréf mb 1??=, ejtbs mf `etf rblbvejtb elnbjeéèf mb hfjtrflb mf irupf Npnrejie  pfr ble mnvuliemf bd deréf mb 1?? 1??==  pere e _btrølbf Aresnlbnrf X/E ‘  _btrfares, Rltreper _ertnhnpeéòbs X/E b Areskbd X/E

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

]brhbnrfs jèf njtbirejtbs

@ujmeéèf Ejtfjnf b Cblbje Wbrrbjjbr  Njstntunéèf Jehnfjel mb Abjb`nhçjhne

 Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf  sbhujmårnf

 Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf  sbhujmårnf

]npf mb njsnmbr 

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Hfjmbjeéèf mfs ehusemfs hfd eplnheéèf mb dultes jfs velfrbs mb Q$ 2=?.???,?? b Q$ 5.892.9=0,??, bqunvelbjtbs e trçs vbzbs f dfjtejtb me vejteibd bhfjýdnhe fatnme, pfr  utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme bd sbus jbiøhnfs jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs, bd nj`reéèf ef mnspfstf jf

Easflvnéèf

ert. 522, § = , me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90

 

_rfhbssf

_EX j. ?9/?9

_EX j. QG 1??3/>?11

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

50-8-1?5?

>-1-1?5?

Qbletfr

Derhfs Aerafse _njtf

Bln Lfrne

Ndputeéèf

Epurer bvbjtuel usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme bd jbiøhnfs hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf mb Xemne X.E b _brmnièf X.E, fhfrrnmfs je Aflse mb Pelfrbs mb Xèf _eulf, jfs mnes ejtbrnfrbs ef lejéedbjtf, pble Xemne, mb ude f`brte p÷alnhe mb equnsnéèf mf hfjtrflb ehnfjårnf me _brmnièf

Epurer bvbjtuel usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme bd jbiøhnfs bjvflvbjmf eéòbs me H^QBLE ejtbs me mnvulieéèf mb mnvbrsfs `etfs rblbvejtbs, bd mbsehfrmf hfd f ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Ibrbjtb mb rbleéòbs hfd njvbstnmfrbs me Xemne; Njtbirejtbs mf alfhf mb hfjtrflb me Xemne; @nlcf mf 1· Pnhb-_rbsnmbjtb mf hfjsblcf mb emdnjnstreéèf me Xemne ï îpfhe me F`brte

Mnrbtfr mb Qbleéòbs hfd Njvbstnmfrbs me Hyrble; Mnrbtfr--prbsnmbjtb b prbsnmbjtb mf hfjsblcf mb emdnjnstreéèf me Hyrble; Mnrbtfrbs me Hyrble

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs b sbhujmårnfs

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Pftf vbjhnmf hfjmbjfu fs ehusemfs,  pfns njtbrprbtfu e vbmeéèf mf njsnmbr  Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

_bje pere

 ‘ 

hfdf easflute. F vftf vbjhbmfr  (Mnrbtfr Derhfs Aerafse _njtf) aesbfusb jf `etf mb qub jèf cfuvb fshnleéèf etäpnhe je hfteéèf mes eéòbs epøs e mnvulieéèf mb jbjcud mfs bvbjtfs. Eusçjhne mb fshnleéèf etäpnhe î ud njmnhetnvf ndpfrtejtb mb qub jèf cfuvb nj`reéèf Easflvnéèf mb tfmfs fs ehusemfs Pftf vbjhnmf7 Hfjmbjeéèf mfs ehusemfs

fs ehusemfs

Easflvnéèf mb mfns ehusemfs b hfjmbjeéèf mb ud hfd eplnheéèf mb dulte jf velfr mb Q$ 2??.???,??

e dultes mb Q$ >9.23=,??, Q$ 0.191,0?, Q$ 2?.???,??, Q$ 9=2.905,1?, Q$ 52.281,?2 b Q$ 11.590,9?, tfmes

 

 pfr njsnmbr 

hfrrbspfjmbjtbs e 5?% mes fpbreéòbs nrrbiulerbs

_rfhbssf

_EX j. 11/?0

_EX j. 1=/?2

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

1?-5?-1??>

9-5?-1??>

Qbletfr

Blnsbu Dertnjs

Xbrinf Ybiublnj

Epureéèf mb supfstf usf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes rblehnfjemes ï mnvulieéèf, pble Bdarebr, mb `etfs rblbvejtbs mnvuliemfs bd 58-5-1??0, 50-5-1??0 b 5>-5-1??0, qub vbrseved sfarb e jfve `frdeteéèf pere e bstruture mb hepntel me hfdpejcne, bd nj`reéèf ef mnspfstf jf § =· mf ert. 5225 me Lbn j. 0.=?= b jf § 5· mf ert. 581 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1

Epureéèf mb pftbjhnel usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfr pbssfes tnmes hfdf mnrbte fu njmnrbtedbjtb rblehnfjemes e equnsnéòbs mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs murejtb f hursf mb jbifhneéòbs, jèf mnvuliemes ef p÷alnhf bd ibrel, bjvflvbjmf f hfjtrflb me Hfdpejcne

Ndputeéèf

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Ibrbjtb mb _lejbgedbjtf Bhfjýdnhf b _rbéfs me Bdarebr; Ibrbjtb mb Hfjtes e _eier me Bdarebr 

Bdprbse mb Hfdujnheéèf Helderne Ltme.; Bx-Mnrbtfrbs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtf; Bx-ehnfjnstes me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtf; Bx-dbdarfs mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtf; “_bssfe eutfrnzeme e fpbrer— bd jfdb mes sfhnbmembs Eran Qnf Njhfrpfreéòbs Ndfanlnårnes Ltme., Hbdnse _ertnhnpeéòbs Ltme. b Bdprbse mb Hfdujnheéèf Helderne Ltme.; søhnf degfrntårnf me Helderne qub gå njtbirfu fs quemrfs `ujhnfjens, hfdf ibrbjtb mb hfjteanlnmemb, mb futres sfhnbmembs hugf hepntel sfhnel bre mbtnmf pble “pbssfe eutfrnzeme e fpbrer—; Bx-prfhuremfr me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs; Mnrbtfr 

_rbsnmbjtb me Aecbde _ertnhnpeéòbs; Bx-Mnrbtfr me Eibjme Hfrrbtfre mb

 

]ätulfs b Pelfrbs Ltme; Bx-Mnrbtfr me Iremuel HHPD Ltme. b ud mfs  prnjhnpens jbifhnemfrbs mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs (`elbhnmf) ]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

 Njsnmbrs sbhujmårnfs

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs b sbhujmårnfs

 ‘ 

Njtbrprbteéèf mf ert. 58, heput   me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1. _fmbr  rbiuledbjter me HPD. Hfdpereéòbs hfd f guliedbjtf mb hesfs mb njsnmbr  jfs BRE. Njmähnfs b prbsujéòbs

Easflvnéèf ‘ ehuseéèf jèf hfdprfvfu _bje pere fs f ehbssf mfs ehusemfs e nj`frdeéòbs ehusemfs  prnvnlbinemes  pfr njsnmbr 

Cfuvb e easflvnéèf mb mfns ehusemfs b hfjmbjeéèf mb sbns ehusemfs hfd eplnheéèf mb emvbrtçjhne, b dultes jfs velfrbs mb Q$ 021.?38,01 b Q$ 12?.???,??

_rfhbssf

_EX j. 12/?=

_EX j. X_ 1??9/?559

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

8?->-1??3

10-1-1??3

Qbletfr

Derhfs Aerafse _njtf

Bln Lfrne

Ndputeéèf

Epureéèf mb pftbjhnel usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme bd jbiøhnfs rbelnzemfs jf sbiujmf sbdbstrb mb 1??1 b njähnf mb 1??8, quejmf bsteve bd hursf f prfhbssf mb evelneéèf me ]blb Hbjtrf Fbstb pere `njs mb elnbjeéèf mb sbu hfjtrflb b qub jèf sb rb`brned e rfleibd b bjhbrredbjtf mb fpbreéòbs mb `njejhnedbjtf

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs enjme jèf mnvuliemes ef dbrhemf je jbifhneéèf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs mb bdnssèf me _brmnièf je Aflse mb Jfve ^frk, hfjmute vbmeme pblf ert. 522, § 5·, me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90. Nj`reéèf ef ert. 522, § 5·, me Lbn j· 0.=?=/90

Aejhf Hrbmnabl Dbdarfs mf

X.E.; ANM Hfjsblcf

X.E.; mb

 

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

Emdnjnstreéèf me ]blb Hbjtrf Fbstb Hbluler _ertnhnpeéòbs X.E.; Xplnhb mf Aresnl ]blbhfdujnheéòbs b Blbtrýjnhe X.E.; ]blb Hbjtrf Fbstb Hbluler  _ertnhnpeéòbs X.E.; Dbdarfs mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf me Xplnhb mf Aresnl ]blbhfdujnheéòbs b Blbtrýjnhe X.E.; Mnrbtfrbs mf Aejhf Hrbmnabl X.E.; Xupbrnjtbjmbjtbs mf Aejhf Hrbmnabl X.E.; tbrhbnrfs jèf njtbirejtbs

Emdnjnstremfr me Xemne

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs b sbhujmårnfs

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

Njtbrprbteéèf mf ert. 58, heput   me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/ 1??17 vbmeéèf easflute

 ‘ 

Hfjmbjeéèf mb ud mfs ehusemfs hfd eplnheéèf mb dulte mb Q$ 5??.???,?? _bje pere  pfr nj`reéèf ef mnspfstf jf ert. 58, fs heput,  me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1 ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr  h/h ertnif 529, § 0·, me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90. Easflvnéèf mb tfmfs fs futrfs ehusemfs

Hfjmbjeéèf mf ehusemf ï pbje mb njeanlnteéèf tbdpfrårne pblf prezf mb hnjhf ejfs pere f bxbrhähnf mf herif mb emdnjnstremfr fu mb hfjsblcbnrf `nshel mb hfdpejcne eabrte

_rfhbssf

_EX j. X_ 1??9/?553

_EX j. X_ 1??2/?522

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

10-1-1??3

15-3-1??9

Qbletfr

Derhfs Aerafse _njtf

Bln Lfrne

Epureéèf mb pftbjhnel usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme ehbrhe me f`brte  p÷alnhe mb equnsnéèf mb hfjtrflb me _brmnièf pble Xemne bd jbiøhnfs

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme je jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs me HEDARHN, tbjmf bd vnste es tretetnves me bdprbse pere e jbifhneéèf mf elfjiedbjtf mb sue

Ndputeéèf

rbelnzemfs hfd Edbrnhej Mbpfsntery Qbhbnpts ‘ EMQs mb bdnssèf me

mävnme hfd ud aejhf bstrejibnrf. Eplnheéèf mf ert. 55 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3=, hfj`niurejmf usf mb pråtnhes

_brmnièf X.E. Nj`reéèf ef ert. 522, § 5·, me Lbn mes X/E

jèf bquntetnves mb dbrhemf, prbvnstes je eläjbe “m— me Njstruéèf HPD j. 3/9>, b vbmemes pblf ntbd NN me dbsde Njstruéèf

 

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

]npf mb

Mnrbtfr mb `njejées b mb rbleéòbs hfd njvbstnmfrbs me Xemne X.E.

GI_ X/E, sbus Mnrbtfrbs b sbu ejelnste; Hrîmnt Xunssb @nrst Afstfj M]PD, Hrîmnt Xunssb @nrst Afstfj X/E H]PD b f Mnrbtfr mbstes njstntunéòbs; GI_ Jbxter  @ujm b fs Mnrbtfrbs me GI_ X/E, rbspfjsåvbns pble emdnjnstreéèf mb sue hertbnre; Pbjture Hepntel LLH b fs Mnrbtfrbs me GI_ X/E, rbspfjsåvbns pble emdnjnstreéèf mb sue hertbnre

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs b sbhujmårnfs

 ‘ 

]npfs mb njsnmbrs; Dbnfs mb prfve me hfj`niureéèf mf nlähntf

njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

Hfjmbjeéèf e pbje mb njeanlnteéèf pere _bje pere f bxbrhähnf mf herif mb emdnjnstremfr b fs hfjsblcbnrf `nshel mb hfdpejcne eabrte ehusemfs hnjhf ejfs  pfr njsnmbr   pblf prezf mb hnjhf

_bje mb emvbrtçjhne e trçs ehusemfs b easflvnéèf mfs mbdens Pftf vbjhnmf7 hfjmbjeéèf bd mues dultes mb Q$ 2?.???,?? b ude mb Q$ 5??.???,?? e trçs mfs ehusemfs; easflvnéèf mfs mbdens

 

_rfhbssf Mete mf

_EX j. ?9/?=

_EX j. 11/?=

5·-3-1??9

1?-0-1??9

Bln Lfrne

Derhblf ]rnjmemb

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, herehtbrnzeme hfdf jèf bquntetnve, hfj`frdb hfjhbntuemf je eläjbe “m— mf njhnsf NN me Njstruéèf HPD j. 3, mb 3-5?-9>, bd hfjtrernbmemb ef njhnsf N mbsse dbsde Njstruéèf, b hfjsnmbreme `elte irevb, pblf

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel jbifhneéèf mb

 guliedbjtf Qbletfr

Ndputeéèf

njhnsf NNN, pessävbl eéòbs hfd pfr aesbmnrbtfrbs bd nj`frdeéòbs  pbjelnmembs prbvnstesmb jfeplnheéèf ertnif mes 55,  prnvnlbinemes, me Qejmfj njhnsfs N e PNNN, me Lbn j. 0.832, mb 9- _ertnhnpeéòbs X/E b mb sue suasnmnårne, 51-90, jfs tbrdfs mb sbu § 8· pfr  @res-Lb X/E b pfr tbrhbnrfs mb eliud jbifhneéèf mb hftes mb bdnssèf mf dfmf e blbs lniemfs, jf pbräfmf qub Hluab mb Njvbstndbjtf mfs Bdprbiemfs ejtbhbmbu e pualnheéèf mb evnsf mb `etf me Pelb pfr pertb mb sbus rblbvejtb bd 52-3-1??1. ]el `etf emdnjnstremfrbs mbtbjtfrbs me rblbvejtb bre ude essfhneéèf me Qejmfj nj`frdeéèf mb hfjtreteéèf me “_R]— hfd ud irupf njtbrjehnfjel, huges hfd f AQEMBX_EQ b, pfrtejtf, jbifhneéòbs, sbiujmf f evnsf mb `etf seabmfrbs mf pftbjhnel mb velfrnzeéèf rblbvejtb, bsteved bjtèf bd hursf mes hftes mbhfrrbjtb me vbjme qub me  pertnhnpeéèf je PELB_EQ hfjteanlnzeme e hustf cnstørnhf eprbsbjteve bjfrdb mb`eseibd mb sbu velfr rbel, bd mbtrndbjtf mb hftnstes jèf hfjcbhbmfrbs me nj`frdeéèf

Ehusemfs

_rbsnmbjtb mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf b mnrbtfr-prbsnmbjtb mf Hluab mb Njvbstndbjtf mfs Bdprbiemfs me Pelb; Mnrbtfrbs mf Hluab mb Njvbstndbjtf mfs Bdprbiemfs me Pelb;

Mnrbtfrbs me Qejmfj; Mredm _ertnhnpeéòbs b Emdnjnstreéèf L]ME (hfjtrflemfre mnrbte me Qejmfj); Mnrbtfr  rbspfjsåvbl pfr hfrrbtfre qub vbnf e sb essfhner ï hfrrbtfre qub bxbhutfu fs

 pfr njsnmbr 

Dbdarfs mf Hfjsblcf Emdnjnstreéèf mf Hluab

mb mb

jbiøhnfs rbelnzemfs pblfs emdnjnstremfrbs b `ednlnerbs ehusemfs;

Njvbstndbjtf mfs Bdprbiemfs me Pelb; Pnhb--prbsnmbjtb mf Hfjsblcf mb

Bspfse mb mnrbtfr me Qejmfj b søhne me Mredm _ertnhnpeéòbs b Emdn-

Emdnjnstreéèf mf Hluab mb Njvbstndbjtf mfs Bdprbiemfs me Pelb; Dbdarf mf Hfjsblcf @nshel mf Hluab mb Njvbstndbjtf mfs Bdprbiemfs me Pelb

jnstreéèf L]ME.; @nlcf mb mnrbtfr  Qejmfj b søhnf me Mredm _ertnhnpeéòbs b Emdnjnstreéèf L]ME.

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs b sbhujmårnfs

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

@frde mb hålhulf me pbje mb dulte

_rbsujéèf b njmähnfs rblehnfjemfs efs tnpfs mb njsnmbrs

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Rde easflvnéèf b mfzb hfjmbjeéòbs hfd dultes mb Q$ 951.10?,??; Q$ 021.>?2,??; Q$ 593.?02,??; Q$ =52. =32,??; Q$ 189.=1?,??; Q$ 820.58?,??; Q$ 53>.>80,??; Q$ =15.=1?,2?; Q$ 189. =1?,??; b Q$ 1>.099,2?, bqunvelbjtbs ïs vejteibjs njmbvnmes fatnmes

Rde easflvnéèf b sbtb hfjmbjeéòbs hfd eplnheéèf mb dultes jfs velfrbs mb Q$ 51?.>??,??; Q$ 5=.32?,??; Q$ 28.>=9,2?; Q$ 8?.59?,??; Q$ 5?.1??,??; Q$ 5.8=?,?? b Q$ 89.>2?,??, tfmes `nxemes hfd aesb jf njhnsf NN mf § 5· mf ert. 55 me Lbn j. 0.832/90

_rfhbssf

_EX j. ?=/?=

_EX j. QG 1??8/200>

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

13-0-1??0

55-0-1??0

Qbletfr

Derhblf ]rnjmemb

Xbrinf Ybiublnj

 

 

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Ndputeéèf

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme rblehnfjeme ef prfhbssf mb rbbstrutureéèf mes mävnmes mf Irupf EBX gujtf ef AJMBX hfd e jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs prb`brbjhnens me Blbtrfpeulf. Nj`reéèf mf § =· mf ert. 522 me Lbn j.

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme je equnsnéèf mb eéòbs  prb`brbjhnens me Irezznftnj X/E., bdprbse bd qub fs ehusemfs bred emdnjnstremfrbs, jf pbräfmf hfdprbbjmnmf bjtrb f hfjcbhndbjtf me

0.=?=/90, b mf ert. 58, § 5·, me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1

nj`frdeéèf b sue mnvulieéèf ef p÷alnhf, bd nj`reéèf ef ert. 58 me Njstruéèf HPD 823/1??1

Emvfiemf mf bshrntørnf hfjtretemf pfr  AJMBX b AJMBX_EQ; Emvfiemf mf bshrntørnf hfjtretemf pblf Irupf EBX

Hfjtrflemfr, mnrbtfr b vnhb--prbsnmbjtb mf hfjsblcf mb emdnjnstreéèf me Irezznftnj X/E; Dbdarf mf hfjsblcf mb emdnjnstreéèf me Irezznftnj X/E

 prndårnf  Njsnmbr  prndårnf

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs

 

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

]npf mb njsnmbr 

 Njsnmbr  

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

prndårnf vs  sbhujmårnf; Njtbrprbteéèf mf ert. 58 me NHPD 823 bd rbleéèf ef rbqunsntf suagbtnvf mf  ‘  njsnmbr tremnji 7 `njelnmemb mb fatbr  vejteibd Easflvnéèf mb ud mfs ehusemfs b

Easflvnéèf mb futrf ud hfd mfs eplnheéèf ehusemfs mbb _bje pere hfjmbjeéèf mf fs  pbje mb dulte pbhujnårne jf velfr mb Q$ ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr  52?.???,??

hfjmbjeéèf mf futrf hfd eplnheéèf mb  pbje mb dulte jf velfr mb Q$ 1?.???,??, 1?.???,??, hfd `ujmedbjtf jf ert. 55, njhnsf NN, me Lbn j. 0.832/90

_rfhbssf

_EX j. QG 1??=/?321

_EX j. 55/?=

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

8?-2-1??0

58-51-1??2

Qbletfr

Xbrinf Ybiublnj

Ylemndnr Hestblf Arejhf Hestrf

Ndputeéèf

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme je jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs me Ibrel mb Hfjhrbtf X.E. rbelnzeme pfr  tbrhbnrfs jèf vnjhulemfs ï hfdpejcne. Pnfleéèf ef ert. 58, § 5·, me Njstruéèf 823/1??1

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes bd jbifhneéòbs hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me HQBDBQ X.E. jf pbräfmf qub ejtbhbmbu e pualnheéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb mnvuliemf pble Hfdpejcne bd 51-21??8 Mnrbtfrbs me Hrbdbr X.E.; G. Q.

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

_rfhuremfr me D]H mf Aresnl _ertnhnpeéòbs Ltme; D]H mf Aresnl _ertnhnpeéòbs Ltme.

@eiujmbs & Essfhnemfs Ltme. (hfjtrflemfre me HQBDBQ); Xøhnfsquftnstes me G.Q. @eiujmbs &

 

Essfhnemfs Ltme. ]npf mb

 Njsnmbr  sbhujmårnf  sbhujmårnf

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf b sbhujmårnf

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

 ‘

Jbjcude -

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Easflvnéèf pfr eusçjhne mb prfve hepez mb nmbjtn`nher e `fjtb me nj`frdeéèf

Easflvnéèf

_rfhbssf

_EX j. 59/?1

_EX j. ?0/1??8

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

12-5?-1??2

5=->-1??2

Qbletfr

Ylemndnr Hestblf Arejhf Hestrf

Jfrde Gfjssbj _erbjtb

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb  pråtnhe jèf bquntetnve bjvflvbjmf e ]bhcflm _ertnhnpeéòbs X/E, rb`brbjtb ï hfdpre mb eéòbs frmnjårnes jfdnjetnves me ]blb Hbjtrf Xul _ertnhnpeéòbs X/E ‘ 

Ndputeéèf mb nj`reéèf ef ertnif 55 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3= pfr bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme je jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me

njsnmbr 

Ndputeéèf

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

]HX jfs prbiòbs me AFPBX_E mb 58 b 5=-51->>, ejtbrnfrdbjtb ï mnvulieéèf mb `etf rblbvejtb pble ]HX, bd 50-51->>. Nj`reéèf ef mnspfstf jf ertnif 55 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3= b efs njhnsfs N b NN, eläjbe m , edafs me Njstruéèf HPD j. ?3/9> Dbdarf mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf me ]blb Hbjtrf Xul _ertnhnpeéòbs X.E; Mnrbtfrbs me ]bhcflm _ertnhnpeéòbs X.E.;

Ilfaf Heaf ïs vîspbres me mnvulieéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb qub jftnhnfu ude fpbreéèf mb hepntelnzeéèf me bdprbse jf velfr mb ud anlcèf mb rbens, fpbreéèf bste qub hfjtfu hfd e pertnhnpeéèf mnrbte mf Aejhf AAE

Aejhf AAE Hrbmntejstelt X.E. (etuel Aejhf Nte÷-AAE X/E); Mnrbtfr mf Aejhf AAE

]bhcflm _ertnhnpeéòbs X/E ]npf mb

 

njsnmbr

Njsnmbr prndårnf  

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes

_rbsujéèf easflute; Qbqunsntf me njtbjéèf mb fatbr luhrf jf ert. 55 me

Hcnjbsb Yell ; ]npn`nheéèf mf njsnmbr 

jf hesf

NHPD 85

nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme)

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Easflvnéèf mb trçs ehusemfs b hfjmbjeéèf mb mfns hfd eplnheéèf mb dultes njmnvnmuens jf velfr mb Q$ 52?.???,??

Easflvnéèf mb tfmfs fs ehusemfs ‘  hfjsnmbrfu-sb qub e nj`frdeéèf bre mb mfdäjnf p÷alnhf

_rfhbssf

_EX j. QG 1??8/2019

_EX j. 53/?5

13-5-1??2

=-55-1??=

Jfrde Gfjssbj _erbjtb

Bln Lfrne

Nj`reéèf ef peråire`f 8·, njhnsf NN, mf ertnif 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1  pfr bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme je jbifhneéèf hfd es eéòbs frmnjårnes mb bdnssèf me Qb`njerne mb _btrølbf mb Dejiunjcfs X/E ud mne ejtbs me mnvulieéèf mb `etf rblbvejtb

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel nj`reéèf ef  peråire`f ÷jnhf, mf ert. 55, me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3= pfr usf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme rblehnfjeme e `etf rblbvejtb mnvuliemf pble HF_BL bd 12-9-1??5, jf quel sb meve hfjte mb qub, bd dbnf e mbtbrdnjemes prfvnmçjhnes hfd f

nj`frdejmf rbujnèfpertnhnpfu, rbelnzeme jf mne 5=, mequb, quel bd f ehusemf f Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf mblnabrerne emqunrnr 581.333 eéòbs mb sue prøprne bdnssèf, sbjmf 0?.583 frmnjårnes b 91.92? prb`brbjhnens, pblf prbéf hfrrbspfjmbjtb ef velfr petrndfjnel mb heme eéèf bd deréf mb 1??8 etî f lndntb mb Q$5,9? pfr eéèf

fagbtnvf mbqub prnvetnzer Hfdpejcne, bre  pfssävbl `fssb erbelnzeme f`brte  p÷alnhe mb hfdpre mes eéòbs frmnjårnes bd hnrhuleéèf mb sue bdnssèf, hfd vnstes e prfpfrhnfjer efs tntulerbs mb tens eéòbs es dbsdes hfjmnéòbs mb jbifhneéèf qub vnbssbd e sbr pretnhemes  pblf Bstemf mf _erejå hfd f AJMBX_EQ 

Mete mf

(jbhbssnmemb

mb

bxnstçjhne

mb

 guliedbjtf Qbletfr

Ndputeéèf

]brhbnrfs jèf njtbirejtbs; Mnrbtfr me @etfr Mfrne Etcbrnjf X/E HP; Mnrbtfr 

me @er Essbt Dejeibdbjt Ltm b søhnf me @etfr Bdprbbjmndbjtfs b _ertnhnpeéòbs

 

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Dbdarf mf hfjsblcf mb emdnjnstreéèf me Qb`njerne mb _btrølbf mb Dejiunjcfs X/E

Dejeibdbjt Ltm.; @EQ @etfr  Emdnjnstremfr mb Qbhursfs Ltme.; @EQ  X/E M]PD; @etfr Areznl @ujm Ltm.; @etfr @ba @DNE HL; @etfr Mfrne Etcbrnjf X/E HP (bx-Mfrne &Etcbrnjf X/E HHPD); @etfr _rfgbtfs b Essbssfrne Ltme.; @DNE HL _lurel Xbtfr  Bjbriîtnhf @DNE HL _lurel Geiuer; Cbminji Irn``f Essbt Dejeibdbjt X/H Ltme.; Cbminji Irn``f Areznl @ujm; Cbminji Irn``f Hertbnre Emdnjnstreéèf Hedanel @N@; Cbminji Irn``f ]fp @N@; Cbminji Irn``f Pbrmb @N@; Rtnlntnbs Bdbrinji Derkbts @ujm LLH; Pellby Hepntel Cflmnji LLH

 

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

_bje pere fs

Ltme.; suafrmnjemf mb Pbjnltfj ]emnj; emvfiemf mf irupf @etfr; mnrbtfr me Cbmnji-Irn``f HP X/E; fpbremfr me hfrrbtfre Njtre; fpbremfrbs ‘  `ujhnfjårnfs me @etfr Hfrrbtfre; Xøhnf b mnrbtfr me @etfr _rfgbtfs b Essbssfrne Ltme.; Emdnjnstremfr mes bdprbses @etfr, _lurel @NE, @DNE HL _lurel Xbtfr  Bjbriîtnhf, @DNE HL _lurel Geiuer; Aejhf @etfr X/E; @EQ Essbt

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf b sbhujmårnf

Fagbtnvnmemb mf nlähntf mb njsnmbr

Hcnjbsb Yell  

_bje mb emvbrtçjhne, prbvnste jf ertnif 55, njhnsf N, me Lbn j. 0.832/90, pfr  nj`reéèf ef peråire`f 8·, njhnsf NN, mf ertnif 58 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1

Hfjmbjeéèf mb mfns ehusemfs hfd eplnheéèf njmnvnmuel mb pbje dåxnde mb dulte pbhujnårne jf velfr mb Q$ 2??.???,?? pfr nj`reéèf ef peråire`f

ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

(e pbje mb emvbrtçjhne `fn hfj`brnme tbjmf bd vnste qub jèf cfuvb abjb`ähnf  pere f ehusemf)

÷jnhf mf ert. 55 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3= b easflvnéèf mf rbstejtb mfs ehusemfs

_rfhbssf

_EX j. 88/??

_EX j. 58/??

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

1?-51-1??1

59-=-1??1

Qbletfr

Ylemndnr Hestblf Arejhf Hestrf

Derhblf ]rnjmemb

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme je jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs mb

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes jes jbifhneéòbs rbelnzemes jf ejf mb 5>>>, hfd tätulfs b velfrbs dfanlnårnfs mb bdnssèf me Hfdpejcne Hbrvbgerne Arecde b me Hfdpejcne Ejterhtnhe

 

Ndputeéèf

bdnssèf me Blbvemfrbs Etles X.E. bd  aflse mb velfrbs

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Detrnx X.E. M]PD; Dbdarfs mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf me Blbvemfrbs Etles X.E.; Njvbstnmfr  _rf`nssnfjel Ibstèf mb Qbhursfs Ltme.;

_eulnste jf pbräfmf qub ejtbhbmbu e mnvulieéèf ef dbrhemf, pfr `etf rblbvejtb pualnhemf bd 1 mb gulcf, me essfhneéèf bjtrb es mues hfdpejcnes,  pere hrneéèf me Hfdpejcne mb Abanmes mes Edîrnhes ‘ EDABP

Ibstfr me GI_ Jbxter @ujm; _rø@njájhne _ertnhnpeéòbs Ltme.; Xøhnfs me _rø@njájhne

Emdnjnstremfr mb hertbnre ]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf b sbhujmårnf

 ‘ 

Mn`brbjée mfs ireus mb prbsujéòbs bd hesf mb njsnmbr   emdnjnstremfr b njsnmbr  mb dbrhemf; Njmähnfs hfdf prfves; Qbleéèf mb perbjtbshf hfdf njmähnf; _br`nl mb fpbreéòbs

_bje pere fs ehusemfs

Hfjmbjeéèf hnjhf eplnheéèf mb mfs dultes jfs ehusemfs velfrbs mbhfd Q$ 1?.???,??, Q$ =?.???,??, Q$ 8?.???,??

 pfr njsnmbr 

(1 dultes) b Q$ 5?.???,??

_rfhbssf

NE j. 85/>8

NE j. ?>/>1

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

1?-51-5>>0

13->-5>>2

Qbletfr

Gfèf Leumf mb Hederif

@rejhnshf Euiustf me Hfste b Xnlve

Ndputeéèf

Rsf mb pråtnhe jèf bquntetnve b mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme bd fpbreéèf mb equnsnéèf, pble WCD ‘ Essbssfrne b _ertnhnpeéòbs Ltme., mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Hndbjtf Heuç X.E., mb prfprnbmemb me Euznlner X.E., pfuhf ejtbs mf `bhcedbjtf mb hepntel prfdfvnmf pble Hndbjtf Heuç X/E. Nj`reéèf ef ert. 5? me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/>= b ef Njhnsf N me Njstruéèf HPD j. ?3/9>

Easflvnéèf mb tfmfs fs ehusemfs

 

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes

Hfjtrflemfrbs me Hndbjtf Heuç; Xøhnfs hftnstes me _flf Bdprbbjmndbjtfs b _ertnhnpeéòbs; Hftnste degfrntårnf me

Epureéèf mb njsnmbr   pfr vnfleéèf mf mbvbr mb lbelmemb mfs emdnjnstremfrbs me Equetbh Uuädnhe X.E. ef mblnabrerbd b hfjhrbtnzerbd equnsnéòbs mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me hfdpejcne, quejmf cevne `etf rblbvejtb jèf mnvuliemf ef dbrhemf. Nj`reéèf ef ert. 5? me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/>= b ef ert. 522 me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90 _rbsnmbjtb mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf, Mnrbtfr-_rbsnmbjtb b njtbirejtb mf irupf mb hfjtrflb me Equetbh Hfdbrhnel b Njmustrnel X/E; dbdarf mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf me Equetbh Uuädnhe X.E b njtbirejtb mf

WCD ‘ Essbssfrne b _ertnhnpeéòbs Ltme.

irupf mb hfjtrflb me Equetbh Hfdbrhnel b Njmustrnel X/E; mnrbtfr mb rbleéòbs hfd f dbrhemf me Equetbh Uuädnhe X.E.

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

Etbjuejtbs lbvemes bd hfjsnmbreéèf7 fpbreéòbs `fred rbelnzemes mb `frde  prnveme, b bjvflvbred ude hfdpejcne qub gå bsteve hfd sbu hepntel `bhcemf

 ‘ 

jf hesf

mbsmb 5>>8, jèf bxbrhbjmf ndpfrtájhne snijn`nhetnve bd tbrdfs mb dbrhemf.

 

Hfjmbjeéèf hfd eplnheéèf mb pbje mb emvbrtçjhne prbvnste jf ert. 55, njh. N me Lbn j. 0.832/90 e tfmfs fs ehusemfs

Easflvnéèf mb mfns ehusemfs b hfjmbjeéèf mfs futrfs mfns hfd eplnheéèf mb dulte mb 1?% sfarb f velfr  tftel mes fpbreéòbs mb hfdpre rbelnzemes jf dbrhemf, jf dfjtejtb mb Hr$ 3.?28.82?,?? b mb dulte mb 5?% sfarb f velfr tftel mes fpbreéòbs mb hfdpre rbelnzemes jf dbrhemf jf dfjtejtb mb Hr$ 0.928.82?,??

_erbhbr  HPD

 

_erbhbr HPD/XGR/J. ?5> ‘ 9-0->=

_rfhbssf

NE j. ?9/>5

NE j. 5=/33 b 8=/33 (gujtemf ef 5=/33)

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

0-0-5>>=

8?-55-5>>8

Qbletfr

@rejhnshf Euiustf me Hfste b Xnlve

Cuif Qfhce Areie

Ndputeéèf

Epureéèf mb pfssävbl utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes bd fpbreéòbs hfd eéòbs prb`brbjhnens mb bdnssèf me He`î Xfl÷vbl Aresälne X/E jf pbräfmf qub ejtbhbmbu ef sbu pbmnmf mb hfjhfrmete prbvbjtnve

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme je vbjme mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Flnhel bd Aflse mb Pelfrbs, pfuhf ejtbs mf pbmnmf mb hfjhfrmete, bd nj`reéèf ef ert. 55 me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3=

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Ehusemfs  Jèf hfjste  pfr njsnmbr 

]npf mb njsnmbr 

_bje pere

 Jèf hfjste

_rbsnmbjtb mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf, Mnrbtfr prbsnmbjtb b ehnfjnste hfjtrflemfr me Flnhel b Ibrbjtb `njejhbnrf me Hfjtrflb Njvbstndbjtfs b _ertnhnpeéòbs X/E  Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

Hfjmbjeéèf mf ehusemf pfr nj`reéèf ef

fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Easflvnéèf mb tfmfs fs ehusemfs

ert. 5? me NHPD j. 85/3=, hfd eplnheéèf mb pbje mb dulte mb 8?% mf velfr mes

 

vbjmes hfrrninmf dfjbternedbjtb _erbhbr  HPD

_er _erbhbr bhbr HP HPD/ D/XG XGR/ R/J J. ?51 ‘ 22-11-31 31

_erb _e rbhhbr HP HPD D/XGR /XGR/J /J.. ?51 ‘ 58-51 8-51-> ->55

_rfhbssf

NE j. ?=/30

NE j. ?1/32

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

15->-5>39

55-55-5>33

Qbletfr

Blnsbu Dertnjs

Jblsfj Bnznrnk  

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes pfr pertb mfs

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes je jbifhneéèf

emdnjnstremfrbs meb@erfl Ie÷hce mb @erblfs ØlbfsX.E. Njm÷strne

hfd velfrbsmfdfanlnårnfs me Ehrnjfr ‘  Ehrnlfjntrnle Jfrmbstb X.E.

Emdnjnstremfrbs me @erfl X.E. Njm÷strne Ie÷hce mb @erblfs b Ølbfs.

Emdnjnstremfrbs me Ehrnjfr Ehrnlfjntrnle mf Jfrmbstb X.E.

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

Hfjmbjeéèf mb 1 ehusemfs hfd eplnheéèf mb pbje njmnvnmuel mb 8?% mf velfr hfrrninmf dfjbternedbjtb mes fpbreéòbs mb vbjme mes eéòbs me @erfl X.E., e pertnr mb 5· mb denf mb 5>3= etî e mete mf aelejéf bspbhnel pere b`bntf me hfjhfrmete

Easflvnéèf mb 8 ehusemfs b hfjmbjeéèf mb ud hfd eplnheéèf mb pbje mb emvbrtçjhne

_erbhbr  HPD

_erb _erbhb hbrr HP HPD/ D/XG XGR/ R/J. J. ?5= ?5= ‘ 51-0 51-0-3 -399

_e _erb rbhb hbrr HPD/ HPD/XG XGR/ R/J. J. ?1? ?1? ‘ =-0=-0-5> 5>30 30

_rfhbssf

NE j. ?=/32

NE j. 11/38

Ndputeéèf

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr  ]npf mb njsnmbr 

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

‘ 

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

=-55-5>30

9-5?-5>32

Qbletfr

Gfsî Arbjf Aubjf Xelfdèf

@brjejmf Elanjf mb Flnvbnre

Rtnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme je

Rsf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes pfr   pertb mfs emdnjnstremfrbs me bdprbse je

 

Ndputeéèf

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

jbifhneéèf hfd eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Blude X.E. Njm÷strne b Hfdîrhnf, bjtrb 5·->-35 b 85-5?-35, je Aflse mb Pelfrbs mb Xèf _eulf

jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs me _erejepejbde X/E ‘ Dnjbreéèf, Njm÷strne b Hfjstruéèf je Aflse mb Pelfrbs mb Xèf _eulf, hfjtrernejmf f mnspfstf jf ert. 522, § 5· me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90

Emdnjnstremfrbs me Blude

Mnrbtfrbs me _erejepejbde X/E ‘  Dnjbreéèf, Njm÷strne b Hfjstruéèf; Xøhnf hfjtrflemfr me _erejepejbde X/E  ‘ Dnjbreéèf, Njm÷strne Njm÷strne b Hfjstruéèf

 Jèf hfjste

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

]npf mb njsnmbr 

Easflvnéèf mb ud mfs ehusemfs b _bje pere hfjmbjeéèf mb futrf hfd eplnheéèf mb fs dulte mb 8.??? Farnieéòbs mf ]bsfurf ehusemfs  Jehnfjel, jfs tbrdfs mf ert. 55, § 5·,  pfr njsnmbr  njh. N me Lbn j. 0.832/90

Easflvnéèf mb quetrf ehusemfs; fs futrfs quetrf `fred bxhluämfs mf  prfhbssf

_erbhbr  HPD

_erb _erbhb hbrr HP HPD/ D/XG XGR/ R/J. J. ?9? ?9? ‘ >>-51 51-3 -322

_e _erb rbhb hbrr HPD/ HPD/XG XGR/ R/J. J. ?=2 ?=2 ‘ 13-2 13-2-3 -3==

_rfhbssf

NE j. 1=/38

NE j. ?2/38

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

5?-0-5>32

3-8-5>32

Qbletfr

@brjejmf Elanjf mb Flnvbnre

Jblsfj Jeshndbjtf Mnz

Rsf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes je jbifhneéèf mb eéòbs me Hfste Lbstb X/E- Hrîmntf, @njejhnedbjtf b

Rsf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes pblfs

Ndputeéèf

Njvbstndbjtf, quejmf me trejs`brçjhne mb sbu hfjtrflb ehnfjårnf, bd

bx-hfjtrflemfrbs b emdnjnstremfrbs me Hne. Eltbrfse mb Hbrvbges je suashrnéèf

nj`rnjiçjhne ef mnspfstf jfs erts. 522, njh. N b § 5· b 529, § =· me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90

mb eéòbs bd eudbjtf mb hepntel

 

Hfjtrflemfr b _rbsnmbjtb mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf me Hfste Lbstb X/E

Bx-hfjtrflemfrbs me Hne. Eltbrfse mb Hbrvbges; Emdnjnstremfrbs me Hne. Eltbrfse mb Hbrvbges

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Easflvnéèf mf ehusemf

Easflvnéèf mb tfmfs fs ehusemfs

_erbhbr  HPD

_erb _erbhb hbrr HP HPD/ D/XG XGR/ R/J. J. ?1= ?1= ‘ 13-1 13-1-3 -3==

_e _erb rbhb hbrr HPD/ HPD/XG XGR/ R/J. J. 511 511 ‘ 13-5 13-555-38 38

_rfhbssf

NE j. 1>/31

NE j. ?9/35

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

55-51-5>3=

>-8-5>31

Qbletfr

_eulf mb ]ersf Dbmbnrfs

Xemn Essns Qnabnrf @nlcf

Ndputeéèf

Rsf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes fatnmes bd `ujéèf mf herif mb emdnjnstremfr me bdprbse X.E. Ycntb Dertnjs, hfd f `nd mb eu`brnr vejteibd  petrndfjnel hfd e hfdpre mb eéòbs me  prøprne bdprbse hfjtrernejmf f mnspfstf jf ert. 522, § 5· me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90

Rsf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme murejtb f pbräfmf mb jbifhneéèf mf hfjtrflb ehnfjårnf me Detf Irfssf ï Hndbjtf Xejte Qnte X.E. pere emqunrnrbd eéòbs mfs dnjfrntårnfs, enjme jèf nj`frdemfs ehbrhe mes jbifhneéòbs

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

Emdnjnstremfrbs me X.E. Ycntb Dertnjs

Emdnjnstremfrbs me Hndbjtf _frtlejm Detf Irfssf X.E.

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr  ]npf mb njsnmbr 

]npf mb njsnmbr 

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

 Njsnmbrs prndårnfs

 ‘ 

 Jbhbssnmemb me HPD mb aenxer  njstruéèf mnshnplnjejmf quens etfs b `etfs sèf rblbvejtbs mbvbjmf sbr  ndbmnetedbjtb mnvuliemfs, abd hfdf quens fs usfs pblfs mbtbjtfrbs me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme sèf hfjsnmbremfs njmbvnmfs. Fs prnjhnpens rbspfjsåvbns b abjb`nhnårnfs jèf pfmbd sbr pbjelnzemfs bd vnrtumb me njbxnstçjhne mb rbiuledbjteéèf bspbhä`nhe me detîrne. _fr nssf, cå jbhbssnmemb mb e HPD aenxer njstruéèf mnshnplnjejmf quens etfs b `etfs sèf rblbvejtbs, b qub, pfrtejtf, mbvbd sbr  ndbmnetedbjtb mnvuliemfs

Cfuvb easflvnéèf mb ud mfs ehusemfs b hfjmbjeéèf mb futrf hfd pbje mb emvbrtçjhne jfs tbrdfs mf ert. 55, njh. N me Lbn j. 0.832/90

Cfuvb hfjmbjeéèf mfs mfns ehusemfs hfd eplnheéèf mb dulte mb 2?? vbzbs f velfr mb ude FQ]J b dulte mb 8?? vbzbs f velfr mb ude FQ]J

 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

_bje pble  pråtnhe mb njsnmbr 

_erbhbr  HPD

_erbhbr HPD/XGR/J. ?=0 ‘ 12-2-38

_rfhbssf

NE j. 5=/3?

NE j. ?8/9>

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

58-=-5>35

8->-5>9>

Qbletfr

Elabrtf Bdälnf Mudfrtfut

Bdejubl Xftblnjf Xhcn``brlb

Rtnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf enjme jèf mnvulieme, fatnme bd rezèf mf herif b hepez mb nj`lunr mb dfmf pfjmbråvbl je hfteéèf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs; pere fatbr, pere sn fu pere futrbd, vejteibd dbmnejtb hfdpre fu vbjme mb velfrbs

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes

usf mb sfarb e

Ndputeéèf

dfanlnårnfs. F ehusemf tbrne hfdpremf etnvedbjtb pepîns me hfdpejcne, jf  pbräfmf ejtbrnfr e hbrte trejseéèf,

sntueéèf me hfdpejcne je vbjme mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me “Hfdpejcne S— jf  pbräfmf mb gej.-denf gej.-denf mb 5>99

 

vbjmbjmf-fs epøs e fpbreéèf tbr snmf mnvulieme jf dbrhemf (nj`reéèf ef ertnif 522, § 5· me Lbn j. 0=?=/90) Dbdarf mf Hfjsblcf mb Emdnjnstreéèf me Xupbriesarås Njm÷strne b Hfdîrhnf X.E.

Mnrbtfr `njejhbnrf me “Hfdpejcne S—

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

Xb e hfj`niureéèf mf njsnmbr  mbhfrrb   mbhfrrb mb dbre hfjmute mf emdnjnstremfr fu mb rbsultemf mejfsf

Blbdbjtf suagbtnvf pere e herehtbrnzeéèf mf njsnmbr 7 fatbjéèf mb vejteibd ‘  `njelnmemb/dftnveéèf

Dulte jf velfr mb 2?? FQ]Js, prbvnste jf ert. 55, njhnsf NN me Lbn j. 0.832/90

Easflvnéèf pblf `etf mb herehtbrnzeéèf mb `etf rblbvejtb

_rfhbssf

NE j. ?1/9>

NE j. ?5/93

Mete mf  guliedbjtf

0-3-5>9>

1-1-5>9>

Qbletfr

Bdejubl Xftblnjf Xhcn``brlb

Gfrib Cnlårnf Ifuvçe Pnbnre

Epureéèf mb bvbjtuel usf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes jf vbjme mb eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Njm÷strne Dbtel÷rinhe pblf sbu prbsnmbjtb jf  pbräfmf qub ejtbhbmbu e pualnheéèf mes mbdfjstreéòbs `njejhbnres trndbstrens me hfdpejcne

Epureéèf mb usf mb nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme je mbhnsèf mb vbjmbr eéòbs me Xbrvnx Bjibjcerne X.E. bd pbräfmf hrätnhf, quejmf f p÷alnhf njvbstnmfr jèf bsteve e per mes nj`frdeéòbs qub f vbjmbmfr pfssuäe (mb qub e hfjhfrrçjhne me hfjstruéèf me Cnmrblîtrnhe mb Ntepernhe _.B. ‘ me quel e Xbrvnx  pertnhnpeve ‘ cevne snmf snmf ejuleme)

Ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr  ]npf mb njsnmbr 

Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf _bje pble  pråtnhe mb njsnmbr 

Ndputeéèf

Ehusemfs

_rbsnmbjtb me Njm÷strne Dbtel÷rinhe

jèf

Mnrbtfr-_rbsnmbjtb me Xbrvnx Bjibjcerne

 pfr njsnmbr 

X.E.

]npf mb

 

njsnmbr

Njsnmbr prndårnf  

 Njsnmbr  prndårnf  prndårnf

Blbdbjtf suagbtnvf mf njsnmbr 7 fatbjéèf mb vejteibd hfjhrbte pblf mbtbjtfr me Mnshussòbs eafrmemes jf hesf

_bje pere fs ehusemfs  pfr njsnmbr 

nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, hfd prbguäzf b`btnvf b rbel pere f njvbstnmfr jèf  abjb`nhnemf hfd nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme; Hfj`niureéèf mb `etf rblbvejtb

Easflvnéèf pblf `etf mb herehtbrnzeéèf mb `etf rblbvejtb

jèf

Mflf je hfj`niureéèf mf njsnmbr  trejmnji;  _brmes b mejfs pere fs njvbstnmfrbs qub emqunrnred es eéòbs vbjmnmes bd pbräfmf hrätnhf

Hfjmbjeéèf hfd eplnheéèf mb pbjes mb emvbrtçjhne b dulte jf velfr mb 8?? vbzbs f velfr jfdnjel mb ude FQ]J, hfj`frdb prbvnstf jf ert. 55, § 1· me Lbn j. 0.832/90

 

5 DNLLÝQ @BQJEJMBX. Dnllýr Mb`njntnvf. E Aäalne mf Hefs . 52. bm. Xèf _eulf7 L&_D, 1??9, p. 152.

 

1 E HPD, bjtnmemb eutårqunhe vnjhuleme ef Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, sø vbnf e sbr hrneme hbrhe mb ude mîheme mbpfns, pfr `frée me Lbn j. 0.832/90, qub mnspòb sfarb f dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs jf peäs. Bd lnjces ibrens, f fagbtnvf me HPD hfjsnstb bd zbler pblf `ujhnfjedbjtf afd b b`nhnbjtb mf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs aresnlbnrf, dbmnejtb etnvnmembs mb `nshelnzeéèf, jfrdetnzeéèf, mnshnplnje b mbsbjvflvndbjtf. 8 HFD_EQE]F, @åanf Kfjmbr.  Njsnmbr ]remnji 7 suibstòbs pere ude dfrelnzeéèf mf jfssf dbrhemf mb hepntens.  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Dbrhejtnl, Njmustrnel, Bhfjýdnhf b  @njejhbnrf, Xèf _eulf, v. 1, p. =0, 5>95. = Jèf cå ujejndnmemb je mfutrnje quejtf ï bjudbreéèf mfs rbqunsntfs. Dfmbstf Hervelcfse epfjte epbjes mfns7 “E hfjvnhéèf mf gunz fu me eutfrnmemb emdnjnstretnve sejhnfjemfre ‘ HPD ‘ sfarb e pråtnhe mb njsnmbr tremnji   mbvb sbr ceurnme mb mfns blbdbjtfs7 l) e bxnstçjhne mb `etf rblbvejtb enjme jèf mnvuliemf ef p÷alnhf (ert. 529); 1) e hfdpre b vbjme, pblfs njsnmbrs, mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs bdntnmfs pble hfdpejcne jf pbräfmf qub dbmbne bjtrb e pfssb me nj`frdeéèf sninlfse b e sue mnvulieéèf gujtf ef p÷alnhf— (HEQPELCFXE, Dfmbstf. Hfdbjtårnfs ï Lbn mb Xfhnbmembs Ejýjndes. 0. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Xerenve, 1?5=. p. ==8. v. 8). Gfèf _bmrf Xhelznlln b Luns @blnpb Xpnjblln, pfr sue vbz, blbjhed quetrf blbdbjtfs herehtbrnzemfrbs mf nlähntf7 rblbvájhne me nj`frdeéèf; sninlf me nj`frdeéèff; usf me nj`frdeéèf pere jbifhneéèf hfd es eéòbs me hfdpejcne; b utnlnzeéèf nj`frdeéè me nj`frdeéèf pfr eliuîd qub bstå “pfr mbjtrf— mfs jbiøhnfs me hfdpejcne, fu sbge, ud njsnmbr  (XHELWNLLN,   (XHELWNLLN, Gfèf _bmrf; X_NJBLLN, Luns @blnpb. E rehnfjelnmemb bhfjýdnhe mf hfdaetb ef njsnmbr tremnji 7 essndbtrne mb nj`frdeéèf b mejf ef dbrhemf.  Qbvnste mb  Mnrbntf Dbr  Dbr hhejtnl, ejtnl, Njmustrnel, Bhfjýdnhf b @njejhbnrf, Xèf _eulf, v. 5=9, p. ==-=2, gul./sbt. 1??9). 2 “Ert. 53. Hfdpbtb ï Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs7 (...) NN ‘ mb`njnr7 e) es bspîhnbs mb fpbreéèf eutfrnzemes je aflse b jf dbrhemf mb aelhèf; dîtfmfs b pråtnhes qub mbvbd sbr  fasbrvemfs jf dbrhemf; b rbspfjseanlnmemb mfs njtbrdbmnårnfs jes fpbreéòbs; a) e hfj`niureéèf mb hfjmnéòbs ertn`nhnens mb mbdejme, f`brte fu prbéf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs, fu mb dejnpuleéèf mb prbéf; fpbreéòbs `reumulbjtes b pråtnhes jèf bquntetnves je

mnstrnaunéèf fu njtbrdbmneéèf mb velfrbs.— 0 _EQBJ]B, Jfrde Gfjssbj.  Espbhtfs gurämnhfs mf “njsnmbr tremnji—. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7

 

Xupbrnjtbjmçjhne Gurämnhe me Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs, guj. 5>93. p. 9. Mnspfjävbl bd7 2, gej. 5>>0 (irn`f jfssf). 3 _QFBJÉE, Gfsî Derhblf Dertnjs.  Njsnmbr tremnji 7 rbindb gurämnhf mf usf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes jf dbrhemf mb hepntens. Xèf _eulf7 Uuertnbr Letnj, 1??2. p. 81?. > _EXHCFELNJN, Eje _eule [bt el.T. Rtnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme7 njsnmbr  tremnji . Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Bdprbsernel  Bdprbsernel , Xèf _eulf, v. =, p. 52>, gul. 1?5=. 5? Epbleéèf Hrndnjel ???2518101??>=?80535, rbl. Mbs. Lunz Xtb`ejnjn, g. bd =-1-1?58, Xèf _eulf, ]Q@ 8ª Qbinèf, 1?58. 55 Epbleéèf Hrndnjel ???2518101??>=?80535, rbl. Mbs. Lunz Xtb`ejnjn, g. bd =-1-1?58, Xèf _eulf, ]Q@ 8ª Qbinèf, 1?58. 51 Epbleéèf Hrndnjel ???2518101??>=?80535, rbl. Mbs. Lunz Xtb`ejnjn, g. bd =-1-1?58, Xèf _eulf, ]Q@ 8ª Qbinèf, 1?58. 58 HFX]E; DFQEBX, fp. hnt., p. 0>2. 5= DEHNBL, Kernje ]brbse me Xnlve; DEQ]NJ, Ejtýjnf. B`btnvnmemb me rbprbssèf ef njsnmbr tremnji . Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Bdprbsernel  Bdprbsernel , Xèf _eulf, v. 8, p. 5=>, denf 1?5=. 52 _EXHCFELNJN, fp. hnt., p. 52>. 50 Ejelnsejmf e qubstèf pblf prnsde mf Hømnif Hnvnl, bxnstbd mnvbrses pfssnanlnmembs pere nmbjtn`nher vähnfs jf plejf me velnmemb mf jbiøhnf qub sb queln`nqub hfdf njsnmbr tremnji . E julnmemb mf etf pfmbrne rbsulter me njhnmçjhne mf ert. 500, njhnsfs NN (nlnhntumb mf fagbtf) fu PNN (prfnanéèf bd lbn sbd hfdnjeéèf mb sejéèf ‘ jftb-sb qub e rbspfjseanlnmemb hnvnl  pfssun heråtbr dbredbjtb njmbjnzetørnf, b jèf sejhnfjetørnf). sejhnfjetørnf). _erbjtb (5>93) sustbjte qub e

cnpøtbsb sbrne mb ejuleanlnmemb mf etf pfr fdnssèf mflfse, hfd aesb jfs ertnifs >1 b >= mf Hømnif Hnvnl mb 5>50, hfrrbspfjmbjtbs efs ertnifs 5=2 b 5=9 mf etuel (_EQBJ]B, fp. hnt.,

 

 p. 9). Hfjtumf, jèf sb mbvb pbrmbr mb vnste es pbhulnernmembs mf snstbde mb julnmembs jf ádantf me Lbn mes X.E., hfj`frdb rbhfjcbhnmf pblf prøprnf Xupbrnfr ]rnaujel mb Gustnée7 “Bd `ehb mes pbhulnernmembs mb qub sb rbvbstb e rbleéèf ehnfjnstes vbrsus  sfhnbmemb ejýjnde, qub ibrel sb hfinter me eplnheéèf, bd tfme e sue bxtbjsèf, jf ádantf mf mnrbntf sfhnbtårnf,jèf me cå tbfrne mes julnmembs, tel hfdf hfjhbanme pbles mfutrnje b mfidåtnhe hnvnlnstes— (Xupbrnfr ]rnaujel mb Gustnée. =ª ]urde. Qbhursf Bspbhnel j. 8218?. Qbl. Dnj. Xålvnf mb @niubnrbmf ]bnxbnre, g. bd 5?-=-5>>2.  Mnårnf me Gustnée, Aresälne, p. 8>2>9, 1?55-5>>2). 59 HEQPELCFXE, fp. hnt., p. ==8. 53 “Ert. 5· Xbd prbguäzf me eéèf mb njmbjnzeéèf mf prbgumnhemf, f Dnjnstîrnf _÷alnhf, mb f`ähnf fu pfr sflnhnteéèf me Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs ‘ HPD, emfterå es dbmnmes umnhnens jbhbssårnes pere bvnter prbguäzfs fu fatbr rbsserhndbjtf mb mejfs heusemfs efs tntulerbs mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs b efs njvbstnmfrbs mf dbrhemf, bspbhneldbjtb quejmf mbhfrrbrbd mb7 (...) NN ‘ hfdpre fu vbjme mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs, pfr pertb mfs emdnjnstremfrbs b ehnfjnstes hfjtrflemfrbs mb hfdpejcne eabrte, utnlnzejmf-sb mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb, enjme jèf mnvulieme pere hfjcbhndbjtf mf dbrhemf fu e dbsde fpbreéèf rbelnzeme pfr qubd e mbtbjce bd rezèf mb sue prf`nssèf fu `ujéèf, fu pfr qubd qubr qub e tbjce fatnmf pfr njtbrdîmnf mbsses pbssfes; NNN ‘ fdnssèf mb nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb pfr pertb mb qubd bsteve farniemf e mnvuliå-le, abd hfdf sue prbsteéèf mb `frde njhfdplbte, `else fu tbjmbjhnfse—. 5> DEHNBL; DEQ]NJ, fp. hnt., p. 5=>. 1? Nmbd. 15 “Ert. 53. Hfj`niure nj`reéèf irevb, pere fs `njs prbvnstfs jf § 8· mf ert. 55 me Lbn j. 0.832/90, e trejsirbssèf ïs mnspfsnéòbs mbste Njstruéèf.— 11 “Ert. 5· Hfjsnmbred-sb nj`reéèf irevb, bjsbgejmf e eplnheéèf mes pbjelnmembs prbvnstes jfs njhnsfs NNN e PNNN mf ert. 55 me Lbn j. 0.832, mb 9 mb mbzbdarf mb 5>90, es sbiunjtbs cnpøtbsbs7 N ‘ mbshudprndbjtf mfs sbiunjtbs hfdejmfs me Lbn j. 0.=?=, mb 52 mb mbzbdarf mb 5>907 (...) m ) ert. 522, heput  b  b §§ 5·, 1· b =·.—

18 Xfarb e prfpfrhnfjelnmemb je eplnheéèf mb sejéòbs7 “F njsnmbr tremnji , e jbifhneéèf

 

hfd nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, jèf mnspfjävbl efs mbdens eibjtbs, njhlun-sb bjtrb es dens irevbs nj`reéòbs bd dbrhemf mb hepntens bxetedbjtb pfrqub f suavbrtb jequnlf qub tbd mb dens `ujmedbjtel, qub î e hfj`nejée jfs eibjtbs b jes nj`frdeéòbs mnspfjävbns. Mbsse `frde, pfr ude qubstèf mb prfpfrhnfjelnmemb, tretejmf-sb mb hfjmute mes dens irevbs, î hfrrbtf qub sbged eplnhemes pujnéòbs irevbs, hfdf es dultes pbhujnårnes dåxndes b e pbje mb suspbjsèf me eutfrnzeéèf mf bxbrhähnf me `ujéèf mb emdnjnstremfr mb hertbnre, prfpfstes  pblf vftf mf Mnrbtfr Qbletfr b pfr nssf bjmfssemes pblfs mbdens dbdarfs mf Hflbinemf— ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/?5, trbhcf mf vftf mf _rbsnmbjtb Derhblf @brjejmbz ]rnjmemb7 Hesf @etfr, g. bd =-55-1??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=). 1= Hfj`frdb eriudbjteéèf mbsbjvflvnme pfr Jfrde Gfjssbj _erbjtb7 “E mbspbntf me quesb tftel eusçjhne mb ejålnsb me tnpn`nheéèf pbjel mf – njsnmbr tremnji„ , ud sø hednjcf, e jfssf vbr, sb f`brbhb pere tbjter-sb tel7 sue queln`nheéèf hfdf hrndb mb bstblnfjetf, qub î ud hrndb qub earejib bjfrdb iede mb sntueéòbs. (...) Abjtf mb @erne, hntemf pfr Gfsî Ejtfjnf _brbnre Qnabnrf bd –@reumb b Bstblnfjetf„, ef hfdbjter f hntemf mnspfsntnvf, bjtbjmb qub f mblntf sb hfj`niure pble fhfrrçjhne mfs sbiunjtbs rbqunsntfs7 e) qub cege e fatbjéèf nlbiätnde mb ude vejteibd, sbge fu jèf bhfjýdnhe, vnstf hfdf f fagbtf mf mblntf î f hfjgujtf mb abjs gurämnhfs sushbtävbns mb sbrbd hfdprbbjmnmfs jf hfjhbntf ibjîrnhf mb  prfprnbmemb; a) qub tel fhfrre dbmnejtb f usf mb quelqubr ertn`ähnf fu ermnl, hfd e  pfssnanlnmemb mb njmuznr f sugbntf pessnvf e brrf brrf fu bjiejf; h) qub e prbsteéèf `bnte pfr bssb ef sugbntf etnvf sbge vflujtårne, bdafre e hfjsbquçjhne vbjce mf bjiejf; m) qub e dejfare `reumulbjte tbjce nj`luçjhne sfarb e mbtbrdnjeéèf me vätnde; b b) qub f sugbntf pessnvf tbjce sf`rnmf quelqubr prbguäzf. Mf bxpfstf, vbrn`nhe-sb qub jf – njsnmbr tremnji „ bxnstbd tfmfs bssbs rbqunsntfs— (_EQBJ]B, fp. hnt., p. 51-58). 12 Pbge-sb e bdbjte mf rb`brnmf ehørmèf7 “_bjel b prfhbssuel pbjel ‘ Hrndb hfjtre f dbrhemf mb Hepntens ‘ Rsf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme ‘ Njsnmbr ]remnji  ‘  ‘ Ert. 19 me Lbn j. 0.832/90 ‘ Gustnée @bmbrel ‘ Hfdpbtçjhne ‘ Eutfrne, detbrnelnmemb b mflf ‘  Hfdprfveéèf ‘ F`bjse ef abd gurämnhf tutblemf jf Aresnl ‘ Qbprndbjmes qub mbvbd sbr  degfremes ‘ _bje b dulte ‘ @ujmf _bjntbjhnårnf Jehnfjel ‘ Ertnif 91 mf H_ ‘  Njeplnheanlnmemb ‘ @nxeéèf mf mejf dfrel hflbtnvf (ert. 839, PN, H__) ‘ Eplnheéèf ‘ 

Epbleéèf dnjnstbrnel perhneldbjtb prfvnme ‘ Epbleéèf mb`bjsnve mbsprfvnme. 5. E Gustnée @bmbrel î hfdpbtbjtb pere prfhbsser b gulier f mblntf mb usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf

 

 prnvnlbineme tbjmf bd vnste qub f ertnif 5?>, PN, me H@, mbvb sbr njtbrprbtemf snstbdetnhedbjtb hfd fs mbdens mnspfsntnvfs hfjstntuhnfjens, abd hfdf bxtbjsnvedbjtb, bd rezèf mf njtbrbssb gurämnhf me Rjnèf. _fr hfjsbiunjtb, duntf bdafre f tbrdf –dbrhemf mb hepntens„ jèf bstnvbssb prbvnstf jfs mnspfsntnvfs hfjstntuhnfjens (erts. 15, PNNN, b 5>1), f njtbrbssb mnrbtf me Rjnèf rbsnmb je cninmbz mf Xnstbde @njejhbnrf Jehnfjel, dfrdbjtb jf hujcf `nshelnzetørnf me Rjnèf e `nd mb essbiurer e hfj`nejée b sbiurejée gurämnhe jf hfrrbtf `ujhnfjedbjtf mf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs. 1. Eutfrne mblntnve hfdprfveme ejtb f hfjgujtf prfaetørnf herrbemf, eptf ï mbdfjstreéèf mb nj`rnjiçjhne ef mbvbr mb lbelmemb hfjsuastejhneme je utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes enjme jèf mnvuliemes ef dbrhemf ehnfjårnf jes fpbreéòbs rb`brbjtbs ï f`brte p÷alnhe mb eéòbs, bd rezèf mfs herifs fhupemfs pblfs ehusemfs. Detbrnelnmemb njmuvnmfse ejtb e prfve mfhudbjtel hflninme. 8. Jèf cå `eler bd eusçjhne mb mflf, pfns fs ehusemfs bred fhupejtbs mb `ujéòbs mb elte rblbvájhne je bdprbse, b pfr øavnf tnjced hnçjhne mf mbvbr mb lbelmemb b mb sninlf mes nj`frdeéòbs bd rezèf mfs herifs qub fhupeved, abd hfdf jèf pfmbrned utnlnzer mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes pere jbifhner velfrbs dfanlnårnfs jf dbrhemf mb hepntens, velbjmf-sb mb njtbrdbmnårnfs bstrejibnrfs hfd f njtuntf mb fhulter mes eutfrnmembs  aresnlbnres es fpbreéòbs jbifhnemes jf bxtbrnfr. =. F abd gurämnhf tutblemf jf mblntf bd eprbéf hfjsnstb je hfj`nejée mbpfsnteme pblfs njvbstnmfrbs jf dbrhemf e `nd mb essbiurer f hfrrbtf `ujhnfjedbjtf mf dbrhemf mb hepntens. Embdens, e hrbmnanlnmemb mes fpbreéòbs mf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs sb hfjsuastejhne je trejsperçjhne mes nj`frdeéòbs b je mnvulieéèf edple mb `etf fu etf rblbvejtb e `nd mb ierejtnr e niuelmemb mb hfjmnéòbs e tfmfs njvbstnmfrbs mb fpbrer jf dbrhemf mb hepntens. 2. Qbprndbjmes qub mbvbd sbr  degfremes, mnejtb me bxespbreéèf me pbje-aesb. 0. Jfs tbrdfs mf ertnif => mf H_, e dulte mbvbrå sbr rbvbrtnme ef `ujmf pbjntbjhnårnf, nj hesu, ef @ujmf _bjntbjhnårnf Jehnfjel (@RJ_BJ), hfjsfejtb ertnif 1·, P, me Lbn Hfdplbdbjter `bmbrel 9>/>=, ude vbz qub jèf cå prbvnsèf bxprbsse je Lbn j. 0.832/90 bspbhn`nhejmf f mbstnjf me dbjhnfjeme pbje  pbhujnårne. 9. Elnjcf-db ef bjtbjmndbjtf bxplejemf pfr _eulf Gfsî me Hfste G÷jnfr  (Hfdbjtårnfs ef Hømnif _bjel , påi. 1=3), jf sbjtnmf me njeplnheanlnmemb me epfjteme jfrde lbiel (ert. 91 mf H_) ef hrndb hfjtnjuemf, pfns jbsse cnpøtbsb –jèf cå hfjhursf mb

hrndbs des hrndb ÷jnhf b, mbste `frde, bd perelblnsdf hfd e pbje prnvetnve mb lnabrmemb, e ujn`nheéèf mbvb etnjinr tedaîd e pbje mb dulte„. 3. F ertnif 839, NP, mf H__ mbvb sbr  eplnhemf, nj hesu, sbd cevbr hfinter-sb bd `brndbjtf e quensqubr prbhbntfs hfjstntuhnfjens

 

fu lbiens, pfrquejtf trete-sb mb jfrde mb mnrbntf prfhbssuel (b jèf detbrnel), eplnhåvbl,  pfns, mb ndbmnetf, jfs tbrdfs mf prbvnstf jf ertnif 1· mf Hømnif mb _rfhbssf _bjel. F mnspfsntnvf lbiel bd hfdbjtf pfssun heråtbr rbperetørnf, pfns vnse e hfdpbjser fs mejfs heusemfs pblfs ehusemfs. Jèf sb trete mb jbjcude jfvnmemb, pfns f ertnif >5 mf H_ gå mnshnplnjeve e rbpereéèf hnvnl. Je vbrmemb, f ert. 839, NP, mf H__, hfd rbmeéèf dfmn`nheme  pble Lbn j. 55.95>/?3, surinu tèf sfdbjtb pere essbiurer denfr b`nhåhne ef qub mbtbrdnjeve f ertnif >5 mf H_. >. F mejf dfrel hflbtnvf bstå bxprbssedbjtb prbvnstf tejtf jf Hømnif mb Mb`bse mf Hfjsudnmfr (L. 3.?93/>?, ert. 0·, PN b PNN) quejtf je Lbn mb Eéèf Hnvnl _÷alnhe (L. 9.8=9/32, ert. 5·, NP). Enjme, hfdpbtb rbsselter, e bxnstçjhne me Lbn j. 9.>58, mb ?9.51.5>3> qub njstntunu e eéèf hnvnl p÷alnhe mb rbspfjseanlnmemb pfr mejfs heusemfs efs njvbstnmfrbs jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs. 5?. Duntf bdafre f njtbrbssb tutblemf jf hesf vbrtbjtb jèf sb rb`nre efs njtbrbssbs mfs hfjsudnmfrbs, jeme ndpbmb e utnlnzeéèf mes mnspfsnéòbs hfjtnmes jf Hømnif mb Mb`bse mf Hfjsudnmfr, tbjmf bd vnste qub quensqubr  bspîhnbs mb njtbrbssbs hflbtnvfs sbrèf eaerhemes pble sfarbmnte lbinsleéèf. 55. E per mnssf, tejtf f Hømnif mb Mb`bse mf Hfjsudnmfr quejtf e Lbn mb Eéèf Hnvnl _÷alnhe hfjstntubd ud dnhrfssnstbde gurämnhf qub tutble njtbrbssbs hflbtnvfs fu mn`usfs. Mbsse `frde, tfrje-sb  plbjedbjtb heaävbl e rbpereéèf mb mejfs dfrens hflbtnvfs je eéèf hävbl p÷alnhe prbvnste je Lbn j. 9.>58/3>. 51. Xbiujmf f eutfr Lbfjermf Qfshfb Absse (Mejf dfrel hflbtnvf, nj  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf mf Hfjsudnmfr  Hfjsudnmfr  j.  j. 2>/1??0), e mnshnplnje mf mejf dfrel hflbtnvf jèf bstå rbstrnte epbjes ef dfmblf tbørnhf me rbspfjseanlnmemb hnvnl prnveme mb ørante njmnvnmuel. Jf bjtejtf, prfssbiub f eutfr qub –bd `ehb me bxeibreme sndplnhnmemb hfd qub f tbde `fn tretemf lbieldbjtb, e per me eusçjhne mb dfmblf tbørnhf prøprnf b sbmndbjtemf pere etbjmbr  efs hfj`lntfs trejsnjmnvnmuens, `ez-sb jbhbssårnf hfjstrunr sfluéòbs qub vèf sb utnlnzer, e ud sø tbdpf, mb eliudes jféòbs bxtreämes me rbspfjseanlnmemb hnvnl, abd hfdf mb pbrspbhtnve  prøprne mf mnrbntf pbjel„. 58. Essnd, jf hesf vbrtbjtb, bd qub bstèf bd mnshussèf mejfs efs njtbrbssbs mf hfjgujtf mb njvbstnmfrbs mf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs, e tutble b`btnve mf rb`brnmf mnrbntf hflbtnvf sb sfarbssen jf espbhtf prbvbjtnvf me lbsèf, bd cfdbjeibd efs prnjhäpnfs me prbvbjéèf b prbheuéèf. Mbssb dfmf, f mejf dfrel hflbtnvf sb eprfxnde mf mnrbntf pbjel, sfarbtumf pblf sbu espbhtf prbvbjtnvf, fu sbge, mb prbvbjnr 

jfve lbsèf e mnrbntfs trejsnjmnvnmuens. 5=. F mejf dfrel hflbtnvf rbvbstb-sb tedaîd mb heråtbr pujntnvf pble quel sbdprb bstbvb prbsbjtb tedaîd jes rbleéòbs prnvemes njmnvnmuens, v.i., estrbnjtbs b hlåusule pbjel hfdpbjsetørne. Essnd, f heråtbr m÷plnhb mf

 

mejf dfrel njmnvnmuel hfjsnstb je njmbjnzeéèf b je pujnéèf qub tedaîd sb eplnhed ef mejf dfrel hflbtnvf. 52. Bj`nd, f mejf dfrel hflbtnvf hfjstntun-sb mb ude `ujéèf pujntnve bd mbhfrrçjhne mb vnfleéèf mb mnrbntfs dbtenjmnvnmuens, sbjmf mbvnmfs, pfrtejtf, jf hesf bd tble, prbshnjmnjmf-sb mb ude e`bteéèf mf bstemf ejädnhf (mfr psäqunhe) njmnvnmuel fu hflbtnve qub pfsse fhfrrbr. 50.  Nj hesu, elîd mf njsnmbr   tbr pretnhemf e hfjmute mblntnve  prbvnste jf ert. 19-M me Lbn j. 0.832/90, blb vnflfu, me dbsde `frde, es mnspfsnéòbs hfjtnmes jfs ertnifs 528 b 522 me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90, abd hfdf jf ert. 5·, N b NN, me Lbn j. 9.>58/3>. 59. Hfd rbleéèf ef quejtud  e sbr `nxemf e tätulf mb –velfr däjndf pere rbpereéèf mfs mejfs heusemfs pble nj`reéèf„, ud mfs perádbtrfs e sbr utnlnzemf, sbrå f dfjtejtb qub mbsbstndulb f nj`retfr pere e pråtnhe mb hfjmute mblntnve. Embdens, utnlnzerbn fs perádbtrfs prbvnstfs je Lbn j. 0.832/90, qub mnshnplnje f dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs b hrne e Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs, tbjmf bd vnste qub e rb`brnme lbn bsteablbhbu e  prbvnsèf mb dultes emdnjnstretnves jf ertnif 55, abd hfdf bspbhn`nhfu e tutble mf abd urämnhf prftbinmf pble jfrde pbjel. 53. Cå mb sb rbsselter qub f quejtud `nxemf pere heme ud mfs rîus `fn e tätulf mb velfr däjndf pere rbpereéèf mfs mejfs heusemfs pblf mblntf, sbjmf qub jeme ndpbmb f egunzedbjtf mb bvbjtuel eéèf mb jeturbze hflbtnve jf guäzf hävbl. 5>. E mbspbntf mes prbvnsòbs hfjtnmes jfs ertnifs 58 me Lbn j. 9.8=9/32 b ert. 1·, § 1·, me Lbn j. 9.>58/3>, fs velfrbs sbrèf mbstnjemfs ï Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs (HPD) qub, hfj`frdb bspbhn`nhemf je sbjtbjée, mbvbrèf sbr utnlnzemfs je prfdféèf mb bvbjtfs bmuhetnvfs, abd hfdf je bmnéèf mb detbrnel nj`frdetnvf ehbrhe me hfjshnbjtnzeéèf mfs tremnji . 1?. _rblndnjer  njvbstnmfrbs sfarb fs delb`ähnfs pråtnhe mf_erhnel mblntfprfvndbjtf mb njsnmbr me rbgbnteme. Ndprfvndbjtf mf rbhursfmemb`bjsnvf. epbleéèf dnjnstbrnel— (Epbleéèf Hrndnjel ???2518-10.1??>.=.?8.0535/X_, rbl. Mbs. @bm. Lunz Xtb`ejnjn, g. bd =1-1?58, Xèf _eulf, ]Q@-8ª Qbinèf, 1?58).

10 Xupbrnfr ]rnaujel mb Gustnée. Hfj`lntf mb Hfdpbtçjhne j. 5829=>/X_, rbl. Dnj. Brnhsfj Derejcf, g. bd 12-8-1?52. Mnårnf mb Gustnée, Aresälne, 9-=-1?52. 19 _fmb-sb bjhfjtrer, bd mfutrnje bstrejibnre, ude mnshussèf bjvflvbjmf e pfssnanlnmemb mb hfj`niureéèf mf njsnmbr  pfr  pfr fdnssèf ‘ fu njsnmbr eastbjtnfj (pere dens nj`frdeéòbs, vbr 

@QNBM, Gbssb D.  Njsnmbr Eastbjtnfj. ^elb Lew Gfurjel,  ^elb, v. 58, p. =22 =>1, 1??8; @QNBM, Gbssb D.  Njsnmbr Eastbjtnfj. RH Abrkblby _ualnh Lew  Qbsberhc _epbr,  Ceverm, jf. 88?21? [1??8T. Mnspfjävbl bd7 HED_FX, Lunz Ejtfjnf Xedpenf. b rbspfjseanlnmembs. Nj7 LED^ @NLCF, El`bmf; _BMQBNQE, Gfsî mb Lunz AulcòbsMbvbrbs (hffrms.).  Mnrbntf mes Hfdpejcnes. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 @frbjsb, 1??>. p. 5.525. v. 5. 8? HFD_EQE]F, fp. hnt., p. =0. 85 _ere ude bleafreme bxplnheéèf sfarb f tbde, velb hfj`brnr7 XHELWNLLN; X_NJBLLN, fp. hnt., p. =3-21. 81 LRHBJE, Gfsî Yelmbhy.  Mes sfhnbmembs ejýjndes7 hfdbjtårnfs ï lbn. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 Qbjfver, 1??>. p. =>5. v. 1. 88 Î hfrrbjtb, je mfutrnje, e utnlnzeéèf mf hfjhbntf treznmf pblf ert. 529, § =· pere mb`njnr es nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs pere b`bntf mb njsnmbr tremnji . Pbge-sb, pfr tfmfs, e dejn`bsteéèf mb  Jfrde Gfjssbj _erbjtb7 “Qbletnvedbjtb ef hfjhbntf, emftemf pblf Mnrbntf Aresnlbnrf, mf qub sbged –nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs„, ehflcbu blb nmçjtnhf hfjhbntf ef mfutrnjårnf, njmnhemf jf njähnf mbstb treaelcf (ntbd N.5), fu sbge7 –nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs sèf equbles rb`brbjtbs e `etfs, fhfrrnmfs jfs jbiøhnfs me hfdpejcne, qub pfssed nj`lunr, mb dfmf pfjmbråvbl, je mbhnsèf mfs njvbstnmfrbs mf dbrhemf, mb vbjmbr fu hfdprer velfrbs dfanlnårnfs mb sue bdnssèf„ (ert. 529, § =·, me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90, hfdanjemf hfd f ert. 522, § 5·)— (_EQBJ]B,

fp. hnt., p. 8). ]fmevne, perbhb fpfrtujf mbsteher es fasbrveéòbs treznmes pfr Lunz Ejtfjnf mb Xedpenf Hedpfs7 “Î ndpfrtejtb mbsteher qub e nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme huge utnlnzeéèf î vbmeme jf ertnif 522 me Lbn mes X.E. jèf sb hfj`ujmb hfd f `etf rblbvejtb prbvnstf jf

 

ertnif 529 me Lbn mes X.E., bdafre edaes es cnpøtbsbs tbjced pfr prbssupfstf e  pftbjhnelnmemb mb nj`lunr mb dfmf pfjmbråvbl je hfteéèf mfs velfrbs dfanlnårnfs fu je mbhnsèf mf njvbstnmfr mb jbifhner hfd bssbs velfrbs dfanlnårnfs. B qub jèf rerf e nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme jeshb ejtbs mb cevbr ud `etf rblbvejtb. Î snjtfdåtnhf, e prfpøsntf, f `etf mb e Lbn mes X.E. tbr tretemf es mues sntueéòbs bd ertnifs mn`brbjtbs me Lbn mes X.E. Mnstnjéèf sbdblcejtb î bjhfjtreme je mfutrnje b je gurnsprumçjhne njtbrjehnfjel, mb qub sèf bxbdplfs es jbifhneéòbs mb `usèf b pere rbelnzeéèf mb f`brtes p÷alnhes. Bsse mnstnjéèf tedaîd `fn ehflcnme pble HPD jf guliedbjtf mf NE HPD j. ?=/1??= [Hesf BlbtrfpeulfT— (HED_FX, fp. hnt., p. 5.501). 8= BNWNQNK, fp. hnt., p. 898. v. 1. 82 “Ert. 1·. Hfjsnmbre-sb rblbvejtb, pere fs b`bntfs mbste Njstruéèf, quelqubr mbhnsèf mb ehnfjnste mblnabreéèf me etf essbdalbne fu mfs ørièfs mb emdnjnstreéèf me hfdpejcnehfjtrflemfr, eabrte, fu quelqubr futrf fu `etf mbibrel heråtbr pflätnhf-emdnjnstretnvf, tîhjnhf, jbifhnel fu bhfjýdnhf-`njejhbnrf fhfrrnmf fu rblehnfjemf efs sbus jbiøhnfs qub pfsse nj`lunr mb dfmf pfjmbråvbl7 N ‘ je hfteéèf mfs velfrbs dfanlnårnfs mb bdnssèf me hfdpejcne eabrte fu e blbs rb`brbjhnemfs; NN ‘ je mbhnsèf mfs njvbstnmfrbs mb hfdprer, vbjmbr fu dejtbr equblbs velfrbs dfanlnårnfs; NNN ‘ je mbhnsèf mfs njvbstnmfrbs mb bxbrhbr  quensqubr mnrbntfs njbrbjtbs ï hfjmnéèf mb tntuler mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs bdntnmfs pble hfdpejcne fu e blbs rb`brbjhnemfs—. F peråire`f ÷jnhf mf mnspfsntnvf f`brbhb 11 bxbdplfs mb etf fu `etf pftbjhneldbjtb rblbvejtb. 80 BNWNQNK, fp. hnt., p. 89=. v. 1. 89 “Jèf bstfu hfjvbjhnmf mb qub fs bvbjtfs qub sbrvnred mb aesb pere e ehuseéèf sbged `etfs rblbvejtbs. Nssf db lbve e mnshfrmer mf mnrbtfr rbletfr b e vfter pble easflvnéèf mfs ehusemfs mb tfmes es ndputeéòbs qub lcbs `fred `bntes. Jftf, njnhneldbjtb, qub jèf cfuvb fshnleéèf etäpnhe je hfteéèf mes eéòbs epøs e mnvulieéèf mb jbjcud mfs bvbjtfs bd qubstèf. Bdafre jèf sbge su`nhnbjtb pere e`ester pfr sn sø e nj`reéèf, e eusçjhne mb fshnleéèf etäpnhe î, sbd m÷vnme, ud njmnhetnvf ndpfrtejtb. (...) Uuejtf ï vbjme mb eéòbs me HH_ Njvbstndbjtfs, perbhb-db qub f dbrhemf gå cevne ejtbhnpemf sbus b`bntfs e pertnr mb

5= mb deréf mb 1??9, quejmf e Hyrble nj`frdfu, pfr dbnf mb `etf rblbvejtb, qub b`btuerne ude hnsèf pere sbirbier sues etnvnmembs mb njhfrpfreéèf hfdbrhnel b njmustrnel. @eltfu

 

nj`frder qub, elîd me hnsèf, e sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs bjvflvne e vbjme mb eéòbs rbprbsbjtejmf 13,30% mf hepntel me HH_ Njvbstndbjtfs. Bsse jèf bre ude nj`frdeéèf mbsprbzävbl; sue mnvulieéèf hbrtedbjtb tbrne hfjtrnauämf pfr ude dblcfr hfdprbbjsèf me fpbreéèf. Hfjtumf, f prnjhnpel b`bntf mf jbiøhnf ‘ e sbirbieéèf fpbrehnfjel eldbgeme pble emdnjnstreéèf ‘ gå cevne snmf essndnlemf pblf dbrhemf. E dbu vbr, bsse nj`frdeéèf rbmuznu aestejtb f ndpehtf sfarb f dbrhemf me vbjme mb eéòbs, mbsherehtbrnzejmf-e hfdf `etf rblbvejtb. @njeldbjtb, jftf qub, murejtb tfmf f pbräfmf bd qub fhfrrbred es jbifhneéòbs suspbntes, es eéòbs mb bdnssèf me Hyrble b me HH_ Bdprbbjmndbjtfs enjme jèf cevned snmf mbsdbdaremes je Afvbspe. Fu sbge7 quelqubr fpbreéèf bjtrb es mues hfdpejcnes tnjce ndpehtf `njejhbnrf julf pere fs njvbstnmfrbs qub trejsehnfjeved hfd f  pepbl. Mnejtb mbssbs `etfs, hfjhluf qub jèf cfuvb, jf hesf, `elce je mnvulieéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs jbd jbifhneéèf hfd aesb bd nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. F prbssupfstf mb edaes es nj`reéòbs î e bxnstçjhne mb `etf rblbvejtb; je eusçjhne mbssb, es ehuseéòbs jèf  pfmbd prfspbrer. _frtejtf, vftf pble easflvnéèf— (_rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr  HPD j. QG 1??3/>?11, trbhcfs mf vftf vbjhbmfr mf Mnrbtfr Derhfs Aerafse _njtf7 Hesf Hyrble, guliemf bd >-1-1?5?. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5?. Irn`f jfssf). 83 LRHBJE, fp. hnt., p. =3?. v. 1. 8> HEQPELCFXE, fp. hnt., p. ==5. v. 8. Hfjhlun f eutfr7 “]bdfs, essnd, qub f mbvbr mb iuermer sninlf bstå mnelbtnhedbjtb rblehnfjemf hfd e farnieéèf mb rbvbler ef p÷alnhf e nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb, jf bxetf dfdbjtf bd qub sue mnvulieéèf jèf dens e`btb fs njtbrbssbs me hfdpejcne—. =? HED_FX, fp. hnt., p. 5.5=9-5.5=>. =5 HED_FX, fp. hnt., p. 5.5=3. =1 “Emdnjnstretnvf. Dnjnstîrnf p÷alnhf. _rfvnmçjhnes njvbstnietørnes pere prfpfsnéèf mb njquîrntf hnvnl b eéèf hnvnl p÷alnhe. Qbqunsnéèf mb mfhudbjtfs jèf hfj`niuremfs lbieldbjtb hfdf sninlfsfs. _rbvelçjhne me lbn j. 3.012⁍>8. N ‘ E Lbn j. 3.012⁍>8 hfj`brb ef Dnjnstîrnf _÷alnhf eutfrnzeéèf pere e rbqunsnéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs e bjtnmembs p÷alnhes fu prnvemes vnsejmf ï njsteureéèf mb prfhbmndbjtfs gumnhnens fu emdnjnstretnvfs. NN ‘ F _erqubt ef

rbqunsnter fs mfhudbjtfs njbrbjtbs ï trejs`brçjhne mf hfjtrflb ehnfjårnf me bdprbse mb tblb`fjne hbluler FN, hfd essujéèf mb mävnmes je frmbd mb Q$ =.90?.???.???,?? (quetrf

 

 anlcòbs, sbtbhbjtfs b sbssbjte dnlcòbs mb rbens) pfr epbjes Q$ 5,?? (ud rbel), bstå je sue `ujéèf mb njvbstnier e lbielnmemb mb fpbreéèf mb tel vultf. NNN ‘ F ertnif 522, § 5·, me Lbn mes Xfhnbmembs Ejýjndes, ef epfjter hfdf sninlfses es nj`frdeéòbs qub enjme jèf tbjced snmf mnvuliemes pere f dbrhemf, jèf mnrninu bssb sninlf ef Dnjnstîrnf _÷alnhf, jèf cevbjmf supbrpfsnéèf me jfrde bd rbleéèf ï Lbn j. 3.012⁍>8. NP ‘ Jèf bxnstnjmf lbn qub ndpfjce sninlf bd rbleéèf efs memfs bd tble, prbvelbhb e mbtbrdnjeéèf lbiel qub eutfrnze f Dnjnstîrnf _÷alnhf e rbqunsnter tens nj`frdeéòbs. P ‘ Qbhursf bspbhnel prfvnmf— (Xupbrnfr  ]rnaujel mb Gustnée. Qbhursf Bspbhnel j. 029?89/QG. Qbl. Dnj. @rejhnshf @elhèf, g. bd 151-1??=. Mnårnf mb Gustnée, Aresälne, p. 15=, 13-8-1??2). =8 Xbd qub sb mnspbjsb e fasbrvájhne efs mntedbs me afe-`î fagbtnve7 “pfmbdfs hnter   prbhbmbjtb jfrtb-edbrnhejf (–Xbhurntnbs ejm Bxhcejib Hfdnssnfj vbrsus  ]bxes Iul`  Xulpcur Hf.„ ‘ 1m Hnr. 5>03) jf quel es trejseéòbs qub fhfrrbred ndbmnetedbjtb epøs e mnvulieéèf mb nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs ef dbrhemf tedaîd `fred hfjsnmbremes vnflemfres me  Qulb 5?a-2 , pfr sb bjtbjmbr qub jèf cfuvb tbdpf su`nhnbjtb pere f dbrhemf rbeinr fu mnibrnr e nj`frdeéèf prbsteme (qub, jf hesf, bre f mbshfarndbjtf mb ude dnje); jbstb sbjtnmf, f ]rnaujel mbhnmnu qub f prfpøsntf me  Qulb 5?a-2  î ierejtnr rbletnvedbjtb niuel ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf, fu sndbtrne mb nj`frdeéòbs. Mbste `frde, v. Xtbpcbj D. Aenjarnmib, Hfrpfretnfj Lew ejm Bhfjfdnhs, hnt., p. 221-228— (XHELWNLLN; X_NJBLLN, fp. hnt ., p. ==-=2). ==  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?0/1??8, g. bd 5=->-1??2. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??2. Hesf Nte÷ AAE (irn`f jfssf). =2 Gfsî Yelmbhy Luhbje rb`brb-sb, ef treter me cnpøtbsb, ï “nj`frdeéèf mn`brbjhneme— (LRHBJE, fp. hnt., p. =>1. v. 1). =0 BNWNQNK, fp. hnt., p. 898. v. 1. =9 “Bd prndbnrf luier î mb ledbjter b bstrejcer qub f prbhbntf ehnde trejshrntf sb eplnqub, epbjes, ï hfdpejcne eabrte, quejmf mbvbrne bstbjmbr-sb ï sfhnbmemb `bhceme fu `ednlner.  Jbstes, quejmf cfuvbr ehnfjnste mnssnmbjtb, `nherå blb njbrdb bd `ehb me njsämne mf emdnjnstremfr qub pretnhe f njsnmbr tremnji — (QBURNÈF, Quabjs. Hursf mb mnrbntf

hfdbrhnel . 19. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Xerenve, 1?5?. p. 1=>. v. 1).

=3 BNWNQNK, fp. hnt., p. 891. v. 1.

 

=> Hfj`frdb gå mbstehemf bd7 DÜXXJNHC, @rejhnshf Ejtujbs Dehnbl. E utnlnzeéèf mbslbel mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes ‘ “njsnmbr tremnji— ‘ jf Aresnl b jfs Bstemfs Rjnmfs.  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Dbrhejtnl, Njmustrnel, Bhfjýdnhf b @njejhbnrf, Xèf _eulf, v. 8=, p. =8, 5>9>. 2? “Ert. 5?. Î vbmemf efs emdnjnstremfrbs b ehnfjnstes hfjtrflemfrbs mb hfdpejcne eabrte velbrbd-sb mb nj`frdeéèf ï quel tbjced ehbssf prnvnlbinemf, rbletnve e etf fu `etf rblbvejtb enjme jèf mnvuliemf ef dbrhemf, jfs tbrdfs mfs ertnifs 1· b 9· mbste Njstruéèf,  pere fatbr, pere sn fu pere futrbd, vejteibd dbmnejtb jbifhneéèf hfd velfrbs dfanlnårnfs.— 25 BNWNQNK, Jblsfj. E Njstruéèf HPD 85/3= b e rbiuledbjteéèf mf “njsnmbr tremnji—.  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Dbrhejtnl, Njmustrnel, Bhfjýdnhf Bhfjýdnhf b @njejhbnrf, Xèf _eulf, v. 22, p. 591, ul./sbt. 5>3=. 21 _QFBJÉE, fp. hnt., p. 1>8. 28 HEQPELCFXE, fp. hnt., p. =50. v. 8. 2= “F prnjhnpel, enjme qub jèf ÷jnhf njsnmbr , î f emdnjnstremfr me hfdpejcne, qub jfrdeldbjtb tbd ehbssf ïs jfves nj`frdeéòbs ejtbs qub tfmfs fs mbdens, je denfr pertb mfs hesfs etî dbsdf ejtbs mf qub f ehnfjnste hfjtrflemfr— (BNWNQNK, fp. hnt ., p. 891. v. 1). 22 E pråtnhe mb njsnmbr tremnji   pblf ehnfjnste hfjtrflemfr hfj`niure eausf mf pfmbr mb hfjtrflb7 “F njsnmbr tremnji , hfdprbbjmnmf hfdf usf mb nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes sbd qub f hfjtrflemfr ierejte e bqunmemb mb tretedbjtf mes nj`frdeéòbs e tfmfs fs mbdens ehnfjnstes (mbvbr qub lcb î ndpfstf pble  `nmuhnery rbletnfjscnp qub dejtîd hfd e bdprbse) rbprbsbjte eausf mb pfmbr mb hfjtrflb je dbmnme bd qub f pfmbr-mbvbr qub lcb î hfj`nemf tbd f sbu usf eltbremf. Jèf sb rbspbnted fs prnjhäpnfs qub rbibd e easflute pernmemb mb tretedbjtf, tejtf quejtf e rbspfjseanlnmembs hfdf hfd rbleéèf e fpfrtujnmembs qub mbvbd sbr mbs`rutemes pblfs ehnfjnstes bd sue tftelnmemb— (XNLPE, Deurähnf Aftblcf. “Njsnmbr  tremnji— mb ehnfjnste hfjtrflemfr.  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf _÷alnhf,  Xèf _eulf, v. 09, p. 85=, ul./sbt. 5>38).

20 E HPD gå tbvb e fpfrtujnmemb mb sb dejn`bster eliudes vbzbs sfarb e pråtnhe mb njsnmbr  tremnji   pfr `ujhnfjårnfs me hfdpejcne, hfdf jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr 

 

HPD j. QG 11/?0, guliemf bd 1?-5?-1??> (Hesf Bdarebr), bd qub f Qbletfr Mnrbtfr  Blnsbu Dertnjs easflvbu fs ehusemfs Elbxejmrb Deielcèbs @nlcf b Qnhermf Ere÷gf mb Xnqubnre, `ujhnfjårnfs me Bdarebr (b jèf emdnjnstremfrbs fu hfjtrflemfrbs), tbjmf bd vnste qub eprbsbjtered pbr`nl supfstedbjtb suspbntf, f qub, jf hesf, mnejtb me eusçjhne mb quelqubr futrf blbdbjtf mb hfjvbjhndbjtf, jèf `fn su`nhnbjtb pere mbdfjstrer e herehtbrnzeéèf me nj`reéèf pblfs ehusemfs. Bd vftf rbletemf jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?9/?9, guliemf bd 50-8-1?5? (Hesf Xemne/_brmnièf), f Mnrbtfr  Derhfs Aerafse _njtf tedaîd tretfu mb hesf bd qub cfuvb f guliedbjtf mb ehusemf bdprbiemf me sfhnbmemb, jf hesf me Xemne. 29 LRHBJE, fp. hnt., p. =>=. v. 1. 23 “Ert. 58. Ejtbs me mnvulieéèf ef dbrhemf mb etf fu `etf rblbvejtb fhfrrnmf jfs jbiøhnfs me hfdpejcne, î vbmeme e jbifhneéèf hfd velfrbs dfanlnårnfs mb sue bdnssèf, fu e blbs rb`brbjhnemfs, pble prøprne hfdpejcne eabrte (...)— (Irn`f jfssf). _brhbae-sb qub jèf cå quelqubr njhfdpetnanlnmemb hfjhbntuel jf bjquemredbjtf mb pbssfe gurämnhe je `niure mb njsnmbr 7 “Uuejtf ï ndpfssnanlnmemb mb rbspfjseanlnzeéèf me pbssfe gurämnhe pfr usf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, bjtbjmf qub tel ndpfssnanlnmemb jèf bxnstb, pfns e qubstèf qub sb hflfhe î seabr sb e pbssfe gurämnhe `fn utnlnzeme, fu jèf, hfdf vbähulf pere f hfdbtndbjtf mb nrrbiulernmembs jf dbrhemf mb hepntens— ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j.  QG 53/1??5, g. bd =-55-1??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=. ]rbhcf mf vftf mf Qbletfr  Mnrbtfr Bln Lfrne7 Hesf @etfr). 2> Xfde-sb ï mb Dfmbstf Hervelcfse e dejn`bsteéèf mb Jblsfj Bnznrnk ( Lbn mes X/E hfdbjteme, hnt., p. 891. v. 1). 0? “]ejtf qub sb tbrhbnrf, bd ud bvbjtf sfhnel, fu bd ude rbujnèf hluaästnhe, pfr  bxbdplf, vbd e fuvnr ude nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb mb ude mbtbrdnjeme hfdpejcne, pfr  njmnshrnéèf mb sbu emdnjnstremfr, b sb eprfvbnte me nj`frdeéèf essnd fatnme pere rbelnzer  jbiøhnf hfd pepîns me hfdpejcne, jèf cå `eler, jbssb hesf, jes `niures mb tnppbr   bb tnppbb, bd rezèf mf qub jèf pfmbrå f jbifhnejtb mfs pepîns sbr ehusemf mb pråtnhe mb njsnmbr  tremnji , sfdbjtb f emdnjnstremfr rbspfjmbjmf pfr qubare mf mbvbr mb sninlf— (LRHBJE,

fp. hnt., p. =>=. v. 1). Jf dbsdf sbjtnmf7 HEQPELCFXE, fp. hnt., p. =50-=59. v.8. 05  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?=/1??=, trbhcf mf vftf mf Qbletfr 

 

_rbsnmbjtb Derhblf @brjejmbz ]rnjmemb7 Hesf Blbtrfpeulf, g. bd 13-0-1??0. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??0. 01 Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??1 (irn`f (irn` f jfssf). 08 _ere dens nj`frdeéòbs sfarb f jbxf heusel b sue ndpfrtájhne, velb hfj`brnr7 HQRW, Insble Xedpenf me. F prfalbde mf jbxf heusel je rbspfjseanlnmemb hnvnl . Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 Qbjfver, 1??2. 0= HED_FX, fp. hnt., p. 5.52=. 02 “Des e b`btnve fatbjéèf me vejteibd jèf î njtbirejtb fagbtnvf mf tnpf b pfr nssf jèf mbnxerå mb cevbr vnfleéèf me rbire pblf `etf mb jèf sb tbr fatnmf vejteibd je jbifhneéèf. F rbsultemf jèf î, pfrtejtf, rbqunsntf pere cevbr e nrrbiulernmemb. Aeste e njtbjéèf, f mflf mf eibjtb bd prfmuznr f rbsultemf. Xbrne, hfj`frdb e mfutrnje bshlerbhbu, mflf pfr  fdnssèf, ï dbmnme qub sb prfhure fatbr ude vejteibd velbjmf-sb mb ude nj`frdeéèf jèf mnvulieme ï futre pertb me jbifhneéèf— (HED_FX, fp. hnt., p. 5.521-5.528). 00  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?55/8002, trbhcf mf vftf me Qbletfre Mnrbtfre Luhneje Mnes7 Hesf Eéfs Pnllerbs, g. bd 8-=-1?51. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?51. 09 “Bdafre, bd tbrdfs pråtnhfs, e eusçjhne mb rbsultemf e`esterå e njhnmçjhne mf § 8· mf ertnif 522 me LXE, ï dbmnme qub, jf plejf hnvnl, jèf cevbrå pbrmes fu mejfs e sbrbd rbperemfs. _fmbrå, tfmevne, tbr hfjsbquçjhnes jfs plejfs emdnjnstretnvfs b hrndnjens, bste ÷ltnde cnpøtbsb fasbrvemf f tnpf pbjel prbvnstf jf ertnif 19-M me Lbn j. 0.832/5.>90— (HED_FX, fp. hnt., p. 5.528). 03 “F mejf î, sbd m÷vnme, f irejmb vnlèf me rbspfjseanlnmemb hnvnl. Jèf cevbrne qub sb `eler bd njmbjnzeéèf, jbd bd rbsserhndbjtf, sb jèf cfuvbssb f mejf. _fmb cevbr  rbspfjseanlnmemb sbd hulpe, des jèf pfmb cevbr rbspfjseanlnmemb sbd mejf— (HEPELNBQN @NLCF, Xîrinf.  _rfirede mb rbspfjseanlnmemb hnvnl . >. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Etles, 1?5?. p. 91-98). 0> HEQPELCFXE, fp. hnt., p. =10. v. 8.

9? “Bd sude, f hfjhbntf mb njsnmbr tremnji , fu sbge, mb fpbreéèf bd qub bstèf bjvflvnmes  pbssfes etuejtbs jf njtbrnfr me hfdpejcne, fu pbssfes qub, bdafre etuejmf `fre mf ádantf

 

me hfdpejcne, pertnhnped mb sbus jbiøhnfs, hfjcbhbd-lcbs fs sbus dbejmrfs b, bj`nd, mbs`ruted mb nj`frdeéòbs bxhlusnves b prnvnlbinemes, jèf pfmb sbr utnlnzemf pere fs `njs mb etrnaunr hulpe e ]nhnus pblf dbrf `etf mb bstb etuer hfdf emdnjnstremfr me njstntunéèf bjherrbieme me ibstèf mb `ujmfs mb njvbstndbjtfs, fs quens, mb rbstf, gå mbtnjced pepîns mb bdnssèf me Bdprbse.  E hepntuleéèf mf nlähntf sø sb må, rbpnte-sb, quejmf equblb qub f elbifu (jf hesf, e HPD) mbdfjstrb qub es nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs sb sfarblbved bd rbleéèf ïs dftnveéòbs bhfjýdnhes elbiemes pere e rbelnzeéèf mfs jbiøhnfs — (LBÈBX,

Lunz Iestèf _ebs mb Aerrfs. E emféèf mf Hcnjbsb Yell  b   b e rbprbssèf ef njsnmbr tremnji.  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Aejhårnf b mf Dbrhemf mb Hepntens , Xèf _eulf, v. =9, p. 1=2, gej./der. 1?5?. Irn`f jfssf). 95 Qbhfrmb-sb tedaîd quejtf ef ehbssf mf njsnmbr  ï   ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme, qub vnifre ud snstbde mb prbsujéòbs, bxednjemf jf ntbd ejtbrnfr. Epbser mes sndnlntumbs, e  prbsujéèf equn treteme pfssun fagbtf mnvbrsf, rbhenjmf jèf sfarb f memf fagbtnvf mf ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf, des sfarb f blbdbjtf suagbtnvf me hfjmute mf eibjtb. 91 Pnmb vftf mf bjtèf prbsnmbjtb Derhblf @brjejmbz ]rnjmemb7 “Gå e jfrde rbiuledbjter  jèf dbjhnfje e `njelnmemb mb eu`brnr vejteibd, bstnpulejmf ude pure b sndplbs vbmeéèf ï jbifhneéèf quejmf sb treter mb fpbreéèf fhfrrnme je pbjmçjhne mb mnvulieéèf mb `etf rblbvejtb, mbsmb qub equblb qub mbtîd e nj`frdeéèf tbjce hnçjhne (–seabjmf„) –mb qub sb trete mb nj`frdeéèf enjme jèf mnvulieme ef dbrhemf„. Cå, pfrtejtf, je Njstruéèf 823/?1, ude prbsujéèf mb qub f njsnmbr , b f tbrhbnrf e blb bqunperemf pblf hfjcbhndbjtf me nj`frdeéèf, etued hfd e `njelnmemb mb fatbr luhrf hfd e utnlnzeéèf me nj`frdeéèf. ]el  prbsujéèf lbintnde-sb, b sfdbjtb sb lbintnde, mnejtb me prbsbjée mb njmähnfs, b pfmb sbr  e`esteme pfr prfve jf sbjtnmf mb qub e fatbjéèf mb luhrf jèf `fn e `njelnmemb me fpbreéèf. Bsse pfssnanlnmemb mb prfve bd hfjtrårnf, e dbu vbr, mbhfrrb jèf sø mf jbhbssårnf rbspbntf,  pble jfrde rbiuledbjter, ï jfrde rbiuledbjteme, hfdf mes rbires mfs §§ 0· b 9· mf  prøprnf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf 823/?1, qub emdntbd qub e jbifhneéèf fhfrre je pbjmçjhne mb `etf rblbvejtb jèf mnvuliemf, bd hbrtes hfjmnéòbs. Pbge-sb qub e `njelnmemb mb fatbr  vejteibd hfjstntun blbdbjtf suagbtnvf mf tnpf, qub f `ez mflfsf, b qub sb tremuz je

njtbjéèf mf eibjtb mb prfmuznr ud rbsultemf. E prfmuéèf mf rbsultemf, bd sn dbsde nstf î, jf hesf hfjhrbtf, e b`btnve fatbjéèf me vejteibd vnseme ‘ î blbdbjtf fagbtnvf, jèf sb hfj`ujmb hfd e `njelnmemb (qub î e njtbjéèf mf eibjtb), b jèf njtbire e hfjmute mbshrnte

 

jfs erts. 522, §§ 5· b =·, me Lbn mes X.E., b jf ert. 58 me Njstruéèf 823/?1— ( _rfhbssf mdnjnstretnvf HPD j. QG ?=/1??=, hesf Blbtrfpeulf, g. bd 13-0-1??0. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??0). 98 “_rbssupfsnéèf ndplnhe prbsujéèf. B prbsujéèf, bd detîrne mb rbspfjseanlnmemb, vndflf gå, b pfr dens mb ude vbz, sèf –dåsheres„ epbjes, hfdf mnrne Mb _eib, hfd es quens, jèf rerf, sb prbtbjmbssb fhulter epbjes e `ehb mf rnshf. _rbsujéèf î –`ejtesde mb hulpe„,  prfhlede Gfssbrejm. B sb es prbsujéòbs sèf me jeturbze mequbles, mntes njvbjhävbns fu gurns bt mb gurb, bjtèf mb hulpe b`btnvedbjtb jbjcude sb treterne. ]br-sb-ne, epbjes, e –btnqubte„ me hulpe, f dbrf røtulf, f sndplbs erheafuéf veznf, f bjvblfppb sejs hfjtbju, e ndeibd vè, f hfrpf sbd irevnmemb fu f iås sbd bxpejsèf mf bxprbssnvf lnjiueger mb Autbre— (XNLPE, Ynlsfj Dblf me. Qbspfjseanlnmemb sbd hulpe. 1. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Xerenve, 5>9=. p. 5=1). 9= Bd lnvrf sfarb f mnrbntf emdnjnstretnvf sejhnfjemfr, @åanf Dbmnje Fsørnf gå mbsteheve e jbhbssnmemb mb vbrn`nheéèf me hulpeanlnmemb pere qub cege rbspfjseanlnmemb emdnjnstretnve7 “_rnjhäpnf me hulpeanlnmemb. Ndpbrnfsf njhursnfjer je ejålnsb mb futrf  prnjhäpnf hfjstntuhnfjel detbrneldbjtb vnjhulejtb ef njtîrprbtb, hfd pfmbrfses hfjsbquçjhnes tbørnhes b preidåtnhes, fpbretnvf jf Mnrbntf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr. _rnjhäpnf aåsnhf, bd detîrne mb rbspfjseanlnmemb mf eibjtb pbrejtb f Mnrbntf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjetørnf, î e hulpeanlnmemb, vbrmembnrf prbssupfstf mb rbspfjseanlnmemb mes pbssfes `äsnhes, sbd mbnxer mb sbr fpbretnve tedaîd quejtf ïs pbssfes urämnhes, bdafre hfd hfjtfrjfs mn`brbjhnemfs. _ere qub eliuîd pfsse sbr  emdnjnstretnvedbjtb sejhnfjemf fu pujnmf, sbge quejmf sb tretb mb sejéòbs eplnhemes pfr  eutfrnmembs gumnhnårnes, sbge quejmf sb hfintb mb sejéòbs ndpfstes pfr eutfrnmembs emdnjnstretnves, jbhbssårnf qub f eibjtb sb rbvblb –hulpåvbl„. Bsse essbrtnve jèf mbhfrrb mb jbjcud prfhbssf cbrdbjçutnhf mbsprfvnmf mb supfrtb je Hfjstntunéèf. Ef hfjtrårnf, hfdf fhfrrb hfd tfmf f Mnrbntf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr aresnlbnrf, fs prnjhäpnfs sb rbhfjmuzbd ï Herte Deije, pfr dbnf mb prfhbssfs eriudbjtetnvfs rbhfjcbhbmfrbs mes  pftbjhnelnmembs mb hfdplbxfs mnspfsntnvfs hfjstntuhnfjens. Bsse dbsde fpbreéèf cå mb sbr 

`bnte je bxplfreéèf me hulpeanlnmemb vnibjtb jf hedpf mf Mnrbntf _ujntnvf, bd hfjhrbtf jf tfhejtb ef Mnrbntf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr— (FXØQNF, @åanf Dbmnje.  Mnrbntf emdnjnstretnvf sejhnfjemfr . 1. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Qbvnste mfs ]rnaujens, 1??2. p. =12-=10).

 

92 E prbsujéèf mb njfhçjhne î ierejtne hfjstntuhnfjel b mnrbntf `ujmedbjtel mfs ehusemfs jf prfhbssf pbjel (h`. ert. 2·, LPNN me Hfjstntunéèf @bmbrel), mbvbjmf njhnmnr, tedaîd, efs  prfhbssfs emdnjnstretnvfs mb jeturbze sejhnfjemfre. Î ud mnrbntf `ujmedbjtel “ndplähntf jfs prfhbssfs emdnjnstretnvfs— (AEHBLLEQ @NLCF, Qfdbu @blnpb.  _rfhbssf emdnjnstretnvf mnshnplnjer . 1. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Dex Lndfjem, 1??8. p. 8?0). Jbssb sbjtnmf, Mbdnej Iubmbs essnd essbvbrfu7 “Xfa e øtnhe ud pfuhf mn`brbjtb, eliujs pualnhnstes  aresnlbnrfs, prbfhupemfs bspbhn`nhedbjtb hfd fs etfs emdnjnstretnvfs sejhnfjemfrbs (njhlusnvb fs mb jeturbze mnshnplnjer), `fhelnzed f bstumf me vbrmemb detbrnel b mf ýjus me  prfve jf prfhbssf emdnjnstretnvf, ï luz mf prnjhäpnf me prbsujéèf mb njfhçjhne. Qb`brnmf  prnjhäpnf, mb frnibd prfhbssuel pbjel, pfssunu eplnheéèf tedaîd jf hedpf emdnjnstretnvf (bspbhneldbjtb jfs prfhbssfs sejhnfjemfrbs b mnshnplnjerbs, jfs quens e `niure mf –ehusemf„ î dens bvnmbjtb)— (IRBMBX, Mbdnej.  _rfhbssf emdnjnstretnvf b mbdfhrehne7 ude rbevelneéèf me prbsujéèf mb vbrehnmemb. Ablf Cfrnzfjtb7 @ørud, 1??9. p. 512). 90 “_rnjhnpel mbhfrrçjhne mf prnjhäpnf me hulpeanlnmemb î e bxniçjhne mb mflf fu hulpe trnhtf sbjsu  pere qub e Emdnjnstreéèf _÷alnhe pfsse ndpfr sejéèf emdnjnstretnve rbtrnautnve. Xb f njmnvämuf jèf einu hfd mflf fu hulpe, î vbmeme e eplnheéèf me dbmnme sejhnfjemfre. (...) E njhnmçjhne mf prnjhäpnf me hulpeanlnmemb e`este mf mnrbntf emdnjnstretnvf sejhnfjemfr e rbspfjseanlnmemb fagbtnve (...). E rbspfjseanlnmemb fagbtnve njmbpbjmb me hulpe mf eibjtb7 ndpòb-sb e sejéèf pble fhfrrçjhne hfjhrbte mf bvbjtf täpnhf, sbd qub sbge rblbvejtb f blbdbjtf suagbtnvf mb qubd pretnhe e hfjmute prfnanme. _fuhf ndpfrte sb f eibjtb hfjshnbjtbdbjtb mbsbgfu pretnher e hfjmute täpnhe fu sb, ef dbjfs,  pretnhfu-e pfr `frée me njfasbrvájhne mb ud mbvbr mb mnlniçjhne. Ndpfrte f rbsultemf, f blbdbjtf fagbtnvf qub hfrrbspfjmb ï `niure täpnhe. _ere e ndpfsnéèf me sejéèf aeste e –pure b sndplbs mbshfnjhnmçjhne fagbtnve bjtrb ud mbvbr prbvnstf eastretedbjtb je jfrde gurämnhe b e etueéèf detbrnel mb ud hbrtf sugbntf„, jes pelevres mb Deréel Gustbj @nlcf. E emféèf mf  prnjhäpnf me hulpeanlnmemb e`este tel pfssnanlnmemb. E bxniçjhne mb mflf fu hulpe  strnhtf bjsu  bstå, cfgb, hfjseireme bd mnvbrsfs frmbjedbjtfs gurämnhfs qub mnshnplnjed f bxbrhähnf mf pfmbr pujntnvf pble Emdnjnstreéèf _÷alnhe. E Lbn ntelneje 03>/5>35 mnspòb,  pfr bxbdplf, qub, –jbllb vnfleznfjn hun ã epplnheanlb uje sejznfjb eddnjnstretnve, hneshujf

ã rbspfjseanlb mblle prfprne eznfjb f fdnssnfjb, hfshnbjtb b vflfjterne, sne bsse mflfse f hflpfse„ (ert. 8·). (...) ]retejmf-sb mb prnjhäpnf hfjstntuhnfjel, hfdf mb`bjmnmf jf prbsbjtb

 

treaelcf, f lbinslemfr nj`rehfjstntuhnfjel jèf pfmb e`ester e hulpeanlnmemb mf hedpf mf mnrbntf emdnjnstretnvf sejhnfjemfr, futfriejmf ï Emdnjnstreéèf _÷alnhe hfdpbtçjhne pere ndpfr sejéòbs emdnjnstretnves rbtrnautnves njmbpbjmbjtbdbjtb me hulpe mf pertnhuler. Emfte-sb, equn, tbsb bjhedpeme pfr pertb me mfutrnje påtrne, hfdf sb vç jes fares mb @åanf Dbmnje Fsørnf, Cbrelmf Ierhne Pntte b Bmnlsfj _brbnre Jfarb Gr. F dbsdf bjtbjmndbjtf î hfdpertnlcemf pfr mnvbrsfs mfutrnjemfrbs qub ejelnsered f tbde ï luz me m÷ane rbmeéèf mf hntemf ert. 580 mf Hømnif ]rnautårnf Jehnfjel— (DBLLF, Qe`ebl Dujcfz mb.  _rnjhäpnfs hfjstntuhnfjens mb mnrbntf emdnjnstretnvf sejhnfjemfr 7 es sejéòbs emdnjnstretnves ï luz me Hfjstntunéèf @bmbrel mb 5>33. Xèf _eulf7 Delcbnrfs, 1??9. p. 53=-5>?). 99  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 59/1??1 , hesf ]bhcflm, g. bd 12-5?1??2. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??2 (irn`f jfssf). 93 “Ert. 3· Hfdpbtb ï Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs7 N ‘ rbiuledbjter, hfd fasbrvájhne me pflätnhe mb`njnme pblf Hfjsblcf Dfjbtårnf Jehnfjel, es detîrnes bxprbssedbjtb prbvnstes jbste Lbn b je Lbn mb Xfhnbmembs pfr Eéòbs.— 9> Dbsdf qubd mb`bjmb qub e eutfrnmemb emdnjnstretnve, tel hfdf e HPD, pfssun pfmbrbs  pere bsteablbhbr ud “rbiuledbjtf eutýjfdf—, rbhfjcbhb qub bstb jèf pfmb hfjtrerner e lbn b jbd hrner, mb `frde njîmnte b eutýjfde, farnieéòbs b mbvbrbs efs emdnjnstremfs. Jbssb sbjtnmf, vbge-sb f bjtbjmndbjtf mb Bifj Afhkdejj Dfrbnre7 “Es ÷jnhes vernejtbs sèf f ireu hfdpbtbjhnel b f hfjtb÷mf mb tens futfries. (...) E mnshussèf denfr rbsnmb gustedbjtb jfs lndntbs mf hfjtb÷mf me hfdpbtçjhne rbiuledbjter. (...)  Edple denfrne mfs mfutrnjemfrbs påtrnfs mb`bjmb e queln`nheéèf mf pfmbr rbiuledbjter hfdf hfdpbtçjhne bspbhä`nhe b lndnteme, mbstnjeme e hrner jfrdes ibrens b eastretes, mbsmb qub jèf njtrfmuzed jfvnmembs jf frmbjedbjtf gurämnhf, des, ef hfjtrårnf, mbbd pure bxbhuéèf ïs jfrdes prbvnedbjtb bxnstbjtbs. Fu sbge, e ndpfssnanlnmemb easflute mb njfveéòbs jfrdetnves pfr pertb mfs rbiuledbjtfs . (...) Fhfrrb qub tel mfutrnje vbd sf`rbjmf

fpfsnéòbs, bspbhneldbjtb jf redf gurämnhf fre bxednjemf. (...) Essnd b hfd mbtbrdnjemes  pfjmbreéòbs, perbhb njsbrnmf je lbinsleéèf aresnlbnre f hcedemf –rbiuledbjtf eutýjfdf„. (...) F qub cå mb njeuiurel bd jfssf frmbjedbjtf sèf hfdpbtçjhnes rbiuledbjterbs

hrnemes pfr lbn b pfr bles lndntemes. Hfdpbtçjhnes dens edples mf qub equble mb sndplbs bxbhuéèf mfs hfdejmfs lbiens, elhejéejmf e frnibd mb jfves cnpøtbsbs b dejmedbjtfs jfrdetnvfs. ]umf nssf dbmnejtb fabmnçjhne efs prnjhäpnfs e sbiunr prfpfstfs, hfdf

 

bxniçjhnes däjndes mf mnrbntf pfsntnvf aresnlbnrf. (...) Bd prndbnrf luier, f rbiuledbjtf eutýjfdf jèf pfmb hfjtrerner e lbn, bste hfdprbbjmnme mb `frde edple. Enjme qub ndplnqub hrneéèf eutýjfde mb mnspfsnéòbs jfrdetnves, jèf pfmb fpfr-sb e quelqubr lbn, fns î ndpfssävbl f rbiuledbjtf hfjtre lbibd. Bd sbiujmf luier, f rbiuledbjtf eutýjfdf jèf pfmb hrner, mb `frde njîmnte b eutýjfde, sbd quelqubr lestrf jfrdetnvf, farnieéòbs b mbvbrbs ïs pbssfes prnvemes. Jèf î vnåvbl qub e eutfrnmemb emdnjnstretnve njeuiurb e

frmbd gurämnhe etrevîs me bdejeéèf mb rbires qub rbstrnjged f ujnvbrsf mb mnrbntfs hfjstntuhnfjel b (fu) lbieldbjtb essbiuremfs efs emdnjnstremfs. Hfjtumf, î pfssävbl efs rbiuledbjtfs ibrer mbvbrbs, mnrbntfs b farnieéòbs, mbsmb qub bxprbsse b prbvnedbjtb eutfrnzemfs bd lbn (enjme qub mb `frde eastrete)— (DFQBNQE, Bifj Afhkdejj. “Hfjsblcf Dfjbtårnf Jehnfjel, Aejhf Hbjtrel mf Aresnl b Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs—. Qbvnste mb mnrbntf aejhårnf b mf dbrhemf mb hepntens, Qnf mb Gejbnrf, v. 0, p. 551-553, sbt./mbz. 5>>>. Irn`f jfssf). Gfsî Yelmbhy Luhbje, qub mnshfrrbu sfarb f tbde, `nlnejmf-sb ï hfrrbjtb dfmbrje sfarb e pfssnanlnmemb mb rbiuledbjteéèf pble eutfrnmemb emdnjnstretnve, bjtbjmb sbr pfssävbl e bmnéèf mb rbiuledbjtfs qub pfmbd njfver e frmbd urämnhe, des sfdbjtb sb cfuvbr prbvnsèf bxprbsse me prøprne lbn e sbr rbiuledbjteme, sbjmf e etrnaunéèf mb ude `ujéèf jfrdetnve, b jèf mb mblbieéèf lbinsletnve7 “2. Me jfsse fpnjnèf7 Bxpfstfs pbr`ujhtfrnedbjtb fs mfns hedpfs bd hfj`rfjtf, tbdpf î mb bxerer  jfssf pbjser, qub sb `nlne ef mfs hfjtbstemfrbs me hfrrbjtb tremnhnfjel. (...) ]ens mbrrembnrfs essbrtfs trezbd ï snrie e mfutrnje qub prbmnhe sbr e `ujéèf jfrdetnve içjbrf b qub earnie, hfdf bspîhnbs, e `ujéèf lbinsletnve, e `ujéèf rbiuledbjter b e `ujéèf rbindbjtel. E `ujéèf lbinsletnve î bxhlusnve mf _fmbr Lbinsletnvf, qub e bxbrhb hfd bxhlusnvnmemb, njmblbievbldbjtb, jfs hesfs bd qub e Hfjstntunéèf bxnib ude rbsbrve easflute mb lbn.  E `ujéèf rbiuledbjter heab ef Bxbhutnvf. B e `ujéèf rbindbjtel î etrnauäme bd bspbhnel ef Gumnhnårnf (Qbindbjtfs mfs ]rnaujens). Fu sbge, bsse trnpertnéèf jfrdetnve hfdpeinje-sb hfd e mnstnjéèf mb Brfs Qfabrtf Ireu bxpfste bjtrb rbsbrve mb lbn  b rbsbrve mb  jfrde (ntbd =, supre). B tedaîd rbspfjmb ï eriunéèf mb fabmnçjhne ef prnjhäpnf me lbielnmemb, sbiujmf f quel jnjiuîd sbrå farniemf e `ezbr fu mbnxer mb `ezbr eliude hfnse sbjèf bd vnrtumb mb lbn (H@, ert. 2·, NN). Bste ÷ltnde lfhuéèf ‘ bd vnrtumb mb lbn ‘,  b hfdf bxplnhfu

Xturzbjbiibr, î mb sbr bjtbjmnme hfdf bd mbhfrrçjhne mb lbn, e snijn`nher qub jeme ndpbmb e bxnstçjhne mb jfrdes hfd heråtbr njfvemfr me frmbd gurämnhe bdejemes mf Bxbhutnvf, sb

mbhfrrbjtbs tens jfrdes mb ud hfdejmf lbiel ejtbrnfr mblndntemfr mb sbu hedpf mb

 

earejiçjhne— (LRHBJE, Gfsî Yelmbhy. Me Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs b eliujs

tbdes pflçdnhfs. Nj7 _BQNJ GRJNFQ, Bhnf [bt el.T (hffrms.).  Mnrbntf bdprbsernel 7 espbhtfs etuens mb mnrbntf bdprbsernel aresnlbnrf b hfdperemf. Xèf _eulf7 Dîtfmf, 1??2. p. 580-5==. Irn`f jfssf). 3? Qbinstrb-sb sbr pfssävbl bjhfjtrer dejn`bsteéòbs bd sbjtnjmf hfjtrårnf, qub bjtbjmbdfs bqunvfhemes, sustbjtejmf e nrrblbvájhne me njtbjéèf, e quel pfmbrne sbr lbintndedbjtb suprndnme pfr Njstruéèf me HPD7 “Hfdf î seanmf (...) f ert. 58 mbsse Njstruéèf tfrjfu e njtbjéèf mb eu`brnr vejteibd nrrblbvejtb pere e herehtbrnzeéèf mf njsnmbr tremnji . (...) Cå qubd sustbjtb qub e HPD bxtrepflfu sue hfdpbtçjhne lbiel ef mnspbjser bssb rbqunsntf, gå qub f ert. 522 me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90 f hfjtbdple bxprbssedbjtb. (...) Bsse pfsnéèf db perbhb bqunvfheme, pfns e hfdpbtçjhne me HPD pere mnshnplnjer f njsnmbr tremnji  jèf   jèf vbd me Lbn j. 0.=?=/90 b snd me Lbn j. 0.832, mb 9 mb mbzbdarf mb 5>90, qub hfj`brnu e bste euterqune edplfs pfmbrbs pere mnshnplnjer e jbifhneéèf b njtbrdbmneéèf jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs. Hfj`nre-sb7 –Ert. 3· Hfdpbtb ï Hfdnssèf mb Pelfrbs Dfanlnårnfs7 N ‘  rbiuledbjter, hfd fasbrvájhne me pflätnhe mb`njnme pblf Hfjsblcf Dfjbtårnf Jehnfjel, es detîrnes bxprbssedbjtb prbvnstes jbste Lbn b je lbn mb sfhnbmembs pfr eéòbs;„ –Ert. 5· Xbrèf mnshnplnjemes b `nshelnzemes mb ehfrmf hfd bste Lbn es sbiunjtbs etnvnmembs7 (...) N ‘ e jbifhneéèf b njtbrdbmneéèf jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs;„. Ejelnsejmf bssbs mnspfsntnvfs lbiens bd hfjgujtf, pbrhbabdfs qub e HPD tbd hfdpbtçjhne pere “rbiuledbjter— e “jbifhneéèf b njtbrdbmneéèf jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs—, pfns bsse î ude detîrne bxprbssedbjtb prbvnste je Lbn j. 0.832/90. B essnd e HPD vbd  prfhbmbjmf mbsmb e bmnéèf me Njstruéèf HPD j. 3, mb 3 mb futuarf mb 5>9>, qub tfrjfu nlähntes mnvbrses hfjmutes pretnhemes jf dbrhemf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs b qub jèf bjhfjtred tnpn`nheéèf lbiel bxprbsse— ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG  1=/1??2, trbhcfs mf vftf mf Mnrbtfr Derhfs Aerafse _njtf7 hesf Aecbde, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3). 35 HED_FX, fp. hnt., p. 5.521. Irn`f jfssf. 31 BNWNQNK, Jblsfj bt el.  Dbrhemf mb hepntens7 rbindb gurämnhf. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 Qbjfver,

1??3, p. 28= (irn`f jfssf). 38 _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 88/1???, hesf Blbvemfrbs Etles, g. bd

 

1?-51-1??1. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??1 (irn`f jfssf). 3= Bshlerbée-sb qub, epbser mb f rb`brnmf mnrbtfr sustbjter e mbsjbhbssnmemb me njtbjéèf, hfdf ehnde bxpfstf, bjtbjmb blb, mete vbjne  mb `frde bqunvfheme, qub tel rbqunsntf `fn suprndnmf pble Njstruéèf HPD j. 823/1??1, sbjmf ejelnseme jf hesf ude vbz qub sb rb`brb e `etfs fhfrrnmfs sfa e îinmb me Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/3=, qub dbjhnfjeve bxprbssedbjtb f blbdbjtf suagbtnvf bd sbu ert. 5?. 32 “Ehrbmntf qub fs bshlerbhndbjtfs prbstemfs pblfs sbjcfrbs Hleumnf Aecafut b Elbxejmrb _brbz b pble mb`bse jèf sèf njhfjirubjtbs. Mb `etf, mnejtb mfs `ujmedbjtfs bhfjýdnhfs eprbsbjtemfs b mfs bshlerbhndbjtfs prbstemfs, perbhb rezfåvbl qub es fpbreéòbs me Cffknpe jequblb dfdbjtf `nzbssbd pertb mb ud prfhbssf hfjtäjuf mb equnsnéèf mb BX]H55. Bstbs dbsdfs bshlerbhndbjtfs pfmbrned, dbsdf essnd, tbr dbjfs  pbsf sb fs njmähnfs rblehnfjemfs ef tndnji   mes fpbreéòbs `fssbd `frtbs f su`nhnbjtb pere rbtnrer fu rbmuznr sue hrbmnanlnmemb. ]edaîd db perbhb pleusävbl f eriudbjtf mb qub f sbtfr bmuhehnfjel bre aestejtb etrebjtb efs njvbstnmfrbs jequblb dfdbjtf, bd bspbhnel, es eéòbs me Bståhnf. E irejmb prfhure je mnstrnaunéèf p÷alnhe prndårne mes ujnts  me Ejcejiubre mbdfjstreve f equbhndbjtf mf sbtfr. Cevne vårnfs rbletørnfs mb ejålnsb rbhfdbjmejmf e equnsnéèf mb pepîns mb hfdpejcnes mf sbtfr mb bmuheéèf. Es eéòbs BX]H55 bsteved 20% dens aeretes mf qub quejmf mf N_F me Hfdpejcne, fntf dbsbs ejtbs, b f NAFPBX_E cevne sb velfrnzemf 5>% jf dbsdf pbräfmf. @fred eprbsbjtemfs, pfrtejtf, `ujmedbjtfs bhfjýdnhfs pere e mbhnsèf mb njvbstndbjtf qub hfjsnmbrf su`nhnbjtbs pere e`ester bssb njmähnf, mnejtb mes hnrhujstájhnes mf hesf. (...) Ehrbmntf qub bssb hfdpfrtedbjtf î hfdpetävbl hfd f mb ud njvbstnmfr je pfsnéèf hfdpremfre mnspfstf e dfjter ude pfsnéèf bd etnvf suaprbhn`nhemf b qub mblb jèf mbhfrrb njmähnf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme— ( _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 55/1??>, trbhcf mf vftf me Qbletfre Mnrbtfre Luhneje Mnes, g. bd 8-=-1?51. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?51.). 30 “Uuejtf ï `njelnmemb mb fatbjéèf mb vejteibd etrevîs me utnlnzeéèf mes nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs mb qub bsteve hnbjtb, f njmnhnemf jèf lfirfu, e dbu vbr, e`ester e prbsujéèf

rbiuledbjter mf ert. 58, § 5·, me Njstruéèf 823/?1. E elnbjeéèf mes eéòbs, pfuhf tbdpf mbpfns me mnvulieéèf mf suhbssf me rbjbifhneéèf, hfd bxprbssnvf luhrf, ndpbmb, e dbu

 

vbr, qub sb e`estb e prbsujéèf mb qub, ef jbifhner hfd e nj`frdeéèf sfarb fs mbtelcbs me rbjbifhneéèf me mävnme, jèf mnvuliemfs ef dbrhemf, f ehusemf velbu-sb mbsse nj`frdeéèf, hfd e `njelnmemb mb eu`brnr luhrf, qub, elnås, elhejéfu— (_rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?=/1??=, g. 13-0-1??0. ]rbhcf mf vftf mf Qbletfr _rbsnmbjtb Derhblf ]rnjmemb ‘ Hesf Blbtrfpeulf). Jf dbsdf sbjtnmf, hfj`nre-sb e dejn`bsteéèf me Mnrbtfre Jfrde Gfjssbj _erbjtb7 “_fr `nd, ud ÷ltndf espbhtf sfarb f quel duntf gå sb mnssb bd mfutrnje, des qub enjme essnd dbrbhb sbr hfdbjtemf, î qub e hfj`niureéèf mf njsnmbr tremnji   njmbpbjmb me bxnstçjhne mb luhrf je jbifhneéèf. Bstb, jf bjtejtf, î ud `etfr qub pfmb vnr e sbr lbvemf bd hfjsnmbreéèf hfdf njmähnf mf usf njmbvnmf me nj`frdeéèf, ude vbz qub, supòb-sb, f hfdntbjtb hfd ude vejteibd bxhbphnfjel sfarb fs mbdens tbjmb e eu`brnr ud luhrf jèf dbjfs bxhbphnfjel— ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?0/1??8, hesf Nte÷ AAE, g. bd 5=->-1??2. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??2). 39 “Bu hfjhfrmf hfd e Ehuseéèf jf sbjtnmf mb qub f tndnji   b e ceantuelnmemb mes fpbreéòbs sèf blbdbjtfs duntf ndpfrtejtbs tejtf je njmnvnmuelnzeéèf mb suspbntfs, quejtf je b`btnve herehtbrnzeéèf mf nlähntf mb usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme— ( _rfhbssf mdnjnstretnvf  Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 55/1??>, g. bd 8-=-1?51. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?51. ]rbhcf mf vftf me Qbletfre Mnrbtfre Luhneje Mnes ‘ Hesf Bståhnf). 33 “Mnejtb mes nj`frdeéòbs prbstemes pble Hfdpejcne, ehrbmntf qub, jbstb hesf bspbhä`nhf, jbd f Ibrbjtb tnjce ehbssf ïs nj`frdeéòbs dens rblbvejtbs me Fpbreéèf, jbd e vbjme mb sues eéòbs sb mbu bd dfdbjtf bd qub cevne quelqubr hlerbze bd rbleéèf ef ndpehtf mes nj`frdeéòbs me mub mnlnibjhb jfs rudfs mf jbiøhnf. _fr nssf, ehrbmntf qub es nj`frdeéòbs mbtnmes pblf Ibrbjtb bred nrrblbvejtbs pere f prfpøsntf mb evbrniueéèf mb usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. F sbiujmf `etfr qub db hfjvbjhb mb qub e hfjmute sfa ejålnsb jèf hfjmnz hfd usf njmbvnmf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme sèf fs espbhtfs tbdpfrens. F tndnji mes jbifhneéòbs î hrntîrnf ndpfrtejtb pere epurer njmähnfs mb utnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Jf hesf bd ejålnsb, f `etf î qub f Ibrbjtb hfdprfu eéòbs duntf ejtbs mf njähnf me jbifhneéèf bjtrb e Qbjjbr b fs ehnfjnstes me Lbembr, bj`requbhbjmf e

cnpøtbsb mb qub e equnsnéèf tbjce snmf dftnveme pfr nj`frdeéòbs jèf mnvuliemes ef dbrhemf. B, bd sbiunme, blb vbjmbu tens eéòbs hbrhe mb trçs dbsbs ejtbs qub f prbéf `njel me fpbreéèf tnvbssb snmf mb`njnmf fu mnvuliemf. Jbd e hfdpre, hbrhe mb = dbsbs ejtbs mf

 

njähnf mes jbifhneéòbs, jbd e vbjme mbssbs pepîns, dens mb >? mnes ejtbs mf ej÷jhnf mfs tbrdfs `njens me fpbreéèf, perbhb tbr snmf dftnveme pfr nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes, hfj`frdb gå cevne snmf mbstehemf pble XDN, bd sue ejålnsb mfs `etfs— ( _rfhbssf mdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?5?/5000 , g. bd 8-=-1?51. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD,

1?51. ]rbhcf mf vftf me Mnrbtfre Qbletfre Luhneje Mnes7 Hesf Lfges Qbjjbr).

3> Hfdf bdprbbjmnmf pblf Mnrbtfr Derhblf @brjejmbz ]rnjmemb jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 58/?? (Hesf Edabv/Arecde)7 “Ef lemf mnstf, b gå  pessejmf ef bxedb mf sbiujmf supfstf njmähnf nmbjtn`nhemf pble Hfdnssèf, perbhb-db qub e fpbreéèf hfd eéòbs me Ejterhtnhe rbelnzeme pble _rø-@njájhne bsteve njtbnredbjtb mbjtrf mf pbr`nl mb sues fpbreéòbs ejtbrnfrbs, qubr quejtf ef pbqubjf vfludb, qubr quejtf ïs herehtbrästnhes ‘ hfdpre b vbjme bd pbräfmfs hurtfs, hfd epureéèf mb pbqubjfs luhrfs fu  prbguäzfs, abd hfdf fpbreéòbs mb mey tremb—. >? Mb dfmf sbdblcejtb7 “Elîd mf ehbssf ïs nj`frdeéòbs rblbvejtbs, î bssbjhnel e ejålnsb mf hfdpfrtedbjtf prîvnf mf emdnjnstremfr, pere qub sb pfsse vbrn`nher sb blb usueldbjtb hfdpreve eéòbs me hfdpejcne fu sb sfdbjtb pessfu e `ezç-lf ejtbs me mnvulieéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb— (BNWNQNK, fp. hnt., p. 899. v. 1). >5 F usf me bxprbssèf `fn rbinstremf pble prndbnre vbz jf ádantf mf hesf Dbrrnll Lyjhc, _nbrhb, @bjjbr & Xdntc, Njh., lbvemf ef hrnvf me Xbhurntnbs ejm Bxhcejib Hfdnssnfj (XBH) mnejtb mb njmähnfs me pråtnhe mb njsnmbr tremnji  (=8   (=8 XBH >88,>83 (5>03). Hfj`nred-sb dens nj`frdeéòbs, e bssb rbspbntf, bd MEPNMFPNHC, Derhfs. E irejmb durelce b f hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssbs je hfddfj lew.  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Aejhårnf b mf Dbrhemf mb Hepntens, Xèf _eulf, v. 05, p. 52-==, gul./sbt. 1?58. >1 _EXHCFELNJN, Eje _eule [bt elT. Rtnlnzeéèf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme7 njsnmbr  tremnji . Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Bdprbsernel  Bdprbsernel , j. =, Xèf _eulf, p. 52>, gul. 1?5=. >8 MEPNMFPNHC, Derhfs. E irejmb durelce b f hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssbs je hfddfj Lew.  Qbvnste mb Mnrbntf Aejhårnf b mf Dbrhemf mb Hepntens , Xèf _eulf, j. 05, p. 52-==, gul./sbt. 1?58.

>= Qbhfdbjme-sb e lbnture mb _EXHCFELNJN, Eje _eule [bt el.T, fp. hnt., p. 52>. >2 Derhblf @brjejmbz ]rnjmemb. Pbmeéòbs ï jbifhneéèf mb velfrbs dfanlnårnfs pfr jfrde

 

rbiuledbjter7 njtbrprbteéèf b lbielnmemb. Nj7 PFJ EMEDBK, Derhblf Pnbnre (hffrm.). ]bdes mb mnrbntf sfhnbtårnf b bdprbsernel hfjtbdpfrájbfs. Xèf _eulf7 Delcbnrfs, 1?55. p. =09. >0 MEPNMFPNHC, fp. hnt., p. 52-==.

 

>9 _ere `njs mb bshlerbhndbjtf, f eutfr î søhnf `ujmemfr mf bshrntørnf Aerafse Düssjnhc Ereièf, qub emvfifu jfs hesfs @etfr, _ehtuel b Hrîmnt Xunssb. Bssb `etf, hfjtumf, bd jeme nj`lubjhnfuu e ejålnsb rbelnzeme jbstb hepätulf. Elîd mb f eutfr jèf tbr etuemf pbssfeldbjtb nj`lubjhnf bd jbjcud mfs rb`brnmfs hesfs, f bxedb qub sbrå `bntf jbstb hepätulf tbd hfdf bshfpf f bstumf fagbtnvf mfs tbdes eafrmemfs jfs prbhbmbjtbs sblbhnfjemfs. Pelb bshlerbhbr, enjme, qub tbjmf bd vnste f heråtbr bdnjbjtbdbjtb mb mnrbntf detbrnel mbstb treaelcf, jèf sbrèf eafrmemfs espbhtfs prfhbssuens rblehnfjemfs ï Lbn j. >.93=/>> qub, pfr rbiuler f prfhbssf emdnjnstretnv emdnjnstre tnvff jf ádantf me emdnjnstreéèf p÷alnhe `bmbrel, njhnmb jfs hesfs guliemfs pble HPD. >3 H` . trbh  trbhcf cf mf  mf vftf mf Qbletfr Bln Lfrne jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5, g. =-55-1??= ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5 , g. bd =-55-1??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=). >> Bd rezèf mb sbr bsse e snjiulernmemb mf hesf, e ejålnsb e sbr `bnte jbste fare sbrå `fheme jf vezedbjtf me nj`frdeéèf fhfrrnmf jf ádantf mf Irupf @etfr, b jèf jes futres hfrrbtfres qub qub niueldbjtb rbelnzered jbifhneéòbs jf pbräfmf suspbntf. 5?? H` . Qbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Bln Lfrne jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5 ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5, g. bd =-551??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=). 5?5 F Hfjsørhnf Mnedejtb bre njtbiremf pfr Mrbsmjbr Klbnjwfrt Yessbrstbnj mf Aresnl X/H Ltme., pble @etfr _rfgbtfs b Essbssfrne X/H Ltme. b pblf bshrntørnf Rlcýe Hejtf, Qbzbjmb b I b Iubrre ubrre Emvfiemfs. 5?1 H` . Qbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Bln Lfrne jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5 ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5, g. bd =-551??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=). 5?8 H`. Qbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Bln Lfrne jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5 ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5, g. bd =-551??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=).

5?= H` . Qbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Bln Lfrne jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5 ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5, g. bd =-55-

 

1??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=). 5?2 Iejcfs pftbjhnens bstndemfs pble Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf7 _lurel @NE7 Q$ 555.>15,19; @DNE HL _lurel Xbtfr Bjbriîtnhf7 Q$ =2.999,53; @DNE HL _lurel Geiuer7 Q$ 0=.3=0,2=; @E]FQ @BA @DNE HL7 Q$ 553.31?,??; @etfr Areznl @ujm7 Q$ =3.912,?1 (H`. Pftf mf Qbletfr Mnr. Bln Lfrne jf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5, g. bd =-55-1??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=). 5?0 ]ens jbifhneéòbs `fred rbelnzemes pfr njtbrdîmnf mes hfrrbtfres Njtre X/E HHP b Cbminji-Irn``f HP X/E. Jftb-sb qub e Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf rbhfjcbhbu qub fs njmnvämufs qub rbelnzered bsses jbifhneéòbs dbmnejtb tens hfrrbtfres dejtnjced rbleéòbs sbge hfd hlnbjtbs sbge hfd fpbremfrbs mb dbse mf Irupf @etfr (H` . Qbletørnf mf Mnr. Bln Lfrne jf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5, g. bd =-55-1??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=). 5?9 Hfdf rb`brnmf, elîd mf Irupf @etfr, futres hfrrbtfres tedaîd emqunrnred eéòbs me HF_BL jf pbräfmf suspbntf, ïs quens tedaîd `fred ndputemes ehuseéòbs pfr nj`reéèf ï Njstruéèf HPD j. 85/5>3=, ert. 55, peråire`f ÷jnhf. 5?3 H` . Qbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Bln Lfrne jf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HP  j. QG 53/1??5, g. =-55-1??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=. 5?>  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5 , trbhcf mf vftf mf Qbletfr  Bln Lfrne, g. bd =-55-1??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=. 55? Nmbd. 555 Nmbd. 551 Nmbd. 558  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5 , trbhcf mf vftf mf Qbletfr  Bln Lfrne, g. bd =-55-1??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=. 55=  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5, g. bd =-55-1??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=. ]rbhcf mf vftf mf _rbsnmbjtb Derhblf ]rnjmemb.

552 Nmbd. 550 Qbhursf j. 38?3, g. bd 10/19-1-1??3. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1??3.

 

559 E easflvnéèf mfs mbdens ehusemfs jf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. 53/1??5, tedaîd mbhnmnme ujejndbdbjtb pblf hflbinemf me HPD, `fn dejtnme pblf HQX@J ef ejelnser f rbhursf mb f`ähnf. 553 Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 38?3 , jfs eutfs mf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5, trbhcf mf vftf mf Qbletfr @blnsabrtf Afj`nd _brbnre, g. bd 10/19-1-1??3. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1??3. 55> Nmbd. 51? H` . fs peråire`fs > b 5= mf vftf me Hfjsblcbnre-Xuplbjtb @låvne Ceje Desukf Cftte jf Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 38?3, jfs eutfs mf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 53/1??5 ( Qbhursf  Qbhursf j. 38?3, g. bd 10/19-1-1??3. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1??3). 515 Qbhursf j. 38?3, trbhcf mf vftf me Hfjsblcbnre-Xuplbjtb @låvne Ceje Desukf Cftte, g. bd 10/19-1-1??3. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1??3 (irn`fs jf frninjel). 511  Qbhursf j. 38?3, peråire`f 18, vftf me Hfjsblcbnre-Xuplbjtb @låvne Ceje Desukf Cftte, g. bd 10/19-1-1??3. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1??3. 518 Qbhursf j. 38?3, peråire`fs 19-13, vftf me Hfjsblcbnre-Xuplbjtb @låvne Ceje Desukf Cftte, g. bd 10/19-1-1??3. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1??3. 51=  Qbhursf j. 38?3, peråire`f =5, vftf me Hfjsblcbnre-Xuplbjtb @låvne Ceje Desukf Cftte, g. bd 10/19-1-1??3. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1??3. 512  Qbhursf j. 38?3, peråire`fs 5-0, vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf Derhf Ejtýjnf Dertnjs mb Ere÷gf @nlcf, g. bd 10/19-1-1??3. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1??3. 510  Qbhursf j. 38?3, vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf Derhf Ejtýjnf Dertnjs mb Ere÷gf @nlcf, g. bd 10/19-1-1??3. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1??3. 519  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?0/1??8, peråire`fs 5-8, vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf Derhf Ejtýjnf Dertnjs mb Ere÷gf @nlcf, g. bd 5=->-1??2. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3.

513  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?0/1??8, peråire`f =, rbletørnf me Qbletfre Jfrde _erbjtb, g. bd 5=->-1??2. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3.

 

51>  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?0/1??8, peråire`f 8>, rbletørnf me Qbletfre Jfrde _erbjtb, g. bd 5=->-1??2. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 58?  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?0/1??8, peråire`f =2, g. bd 5=->1??2. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3, tretejmf me mb`bse eprbsbjteme pblf Aejhf Nte÷-AAe X.E7 “... Es vbjmes mb eéòbs _LND= prfdfvnmes pblf AAE jèf tnvbred hujcf bspbhuletnvf, des, mb `etf, aushered hfdpfr f mblte cbmib mes mbaçjturbs hfjvbrsävbns b mes eéòbs mbtnmes je hertbnre me njstntunéèf; b. E bstretîine mb mblte cbmib, hfj`frdb bxpfstf bd perbhbr ejbxemf pblf mb`bjmbjtb, hfjsnstb je dfjteibd mb ude hertbnre njsbjsävbl, ef dbjfs tbdpfrernedbjtb, ï verneéèf mf prbéf mb dbrhemf heusemfr mb rnshf mb pbrme fu iejcf. _ere qub ude hertbnre `nqub hfdplbtedbjtb ndujb ï verneéèf mb prbéfs mb dbrhemf, sbu mblte mbvb sbr zbrf; `. Es mbaçjturbs hfjvbrsävbns sèf tätulfs cäarnmfs,  pfns, elîd mb sbrbd tätulfs mb rbjme `nxe, tedaîd eprbsbjted e pbhulnernmemb mb bdautnr  ud mnrbntf mb trfhe pfr eéòbs me hfdpejcne bdnssfre. Bsse pfssnanlnmemb mb hfjvbrsèf, e hrntîrnf mf mbabjturnste, sb bqunpere e ude fpéèf mb hfdpre mb eéòbs; i. Essnd hfdf es fpéòbs, es mbaçjturbs hfjvbrsävbns pfssubd ud mbtbrdnjemf mblte, qub verne hfj`frdb es texes mb gurfs, tbdpf rbstejtb etî f vbjhndbjtf b, prnjhnpeldbjtb, f prbéf mf etnvf-fagbtf, jf hesf, eéòbs me Ilfaf Heaf; c. E bxnstçjhne mb ud mblte pfsntnvf snijn`nhe ude pfsnéèf hfdpreme, qub dblcfre sb f prbéf mfs etnvfs suanr b pnfre sb bstbs prbéfs heärbd. Rd mblte jbietnvf, pfr futrf lemf, sbrne e cnpøtbsb njvbrse ‘ ude pfsnéèf vbjmnme, huge dblcfre bstå lnieme ï qubme mfs prbéfs mfs etnvfs-fagbtf. Xb f mblte î zbrf, f iejcf qub sb fatîd hfd fs etnvfs qub tbjced mblte pfsntnvf î hfdpbjsemf pble pbrme jequblbs hfd mblte jbietnvf. B vnhb-vbrse; n. Hfdf es mbaçjturbs hfjvbrsävbns tbjmbrned e sb velfrnzer hfj`frdb sb velfrnzessbd es eéòbs _LND= (mblte pfsntnvf), ndpujce-sb rbmuznr f mblte, b ude mes `frdes mb `ezç-lf, î vbjmbr etnvfs hfd mblte pfsntnvf. Meä pfrqub `fred elnbjemes eliudes eéòbs _LND=, qub, sbjmf f prøprnf etnvf-fagbtf, tçd jbhbssernedbjtb mblte pfsntnvf; g. Rde vbz qub, hfdf sb mnssb, f mblte mes fpéòbs jèf î `nxf, sèf jbhbssårnfs hfjstejtbs egustbs pere dejtç-lf bd mbtbrdnjemf peteder. Lfif, jèf cå `ujmedbjtf pere f eriudbjtf me Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf, jf sbjtnmf mb qub e eltbrjájhne bjtrb hfdpres b vbjmes î

njhfdpetävbl hfd e `njelnmemb mb cbmib; k. Xb f aejhf tnvbssb e njtbjéèf mb bspbhuler, tbrne elnbjemf tfmfs fs 9.???.??? mb eéòbs dutuemes, des jèf elnbjfu sbqubr e dbtemb mb tens eéòbs, pfns aesterned 1.???.??? mb eéòbs pere rbelnzer e hfabrture mf rnshf mnrbhnfjel; l.

 

Hfrrfafrejmf bssb bjtbjmndbjtf, mbvb sbr rbinstremf qub mf tftel mb 9.???.??? mb eéòbs tfdemes pfr bdprîstndf, f aejhf elnbjfu bxetedbjtb e quejtnmemb jbhbssårne pere etbjmbr  ï bstretîine mb cbmib, mbvflvbjmf ef dutuejtb fs rbstejtbs =.???.??? b pbrdejbhbjmf hfd epbjes 92?.??? je sue hertbnre—. 585  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?0/1??8, peråire`f 1=, rbletørnf me Qbletfre Jfrde _erbjtb, g. bd 5=->-1??2. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 581  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?0/1??8, peråire`f 9, rbletørnf me Qbletfre Jfrde _erbjtb, g. bd 5=->-1??2. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 588 _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD HPD j. QG ?0/1??8, peråire`fs 3->, rbletørnf me Qbletfre Jfrde _erbjtb, g. bd 5=->-1??2. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 58=  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG ?0/1??8, peråire`f j. 5?, rbletørnf me Qbletfre Jfrde _erbjtb, g. bd 5=->-1??2. 5=- >-1??2. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 582 Fs mb`bjmbjtbs bxplnhered qub es eéòbs me Ilfaf Heaf bsteved njhluämes je lnste rbstrnte mf AAE, pfrîd, pere qub bsse rbstrnéèf sb tfrjessb b`btnve, ndpbmnjmf e jbifhneéèf, fs fpbremfrbs mbvbrned hfjsulter prbvnedbjtb f sbtfr mb aehkf``nhb mf AAE, f qub jèf tbrne fhfrrnmf. 580 Qbhursf j. 9393, g. bd 58-51-1??0. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1??3. 589 H`. , , pere dens mbtelcbs sfarb tfmes es btepes mes jbifhneéòbs, _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr  HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`fs 50-88, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g.  bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3.

583 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 58> H`. , , pere dens mbtelcbs sfarb tfmes es btepes mes jbifhneéòbs, _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`fs 8=-80, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 5=? H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, rbletørnf mf vftf mf

Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 5=5 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, rbletørnf mf vftf mf

 

Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 5=1 H@.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 5=8 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 5== H` .  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`f 5=, “n—, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 5=2 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 5=0 H` .  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`fs 50-88, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. Es jbifhneéòbs pere hfdpre pble Derhfse mf hfjtrflb me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs njnhnered-sb bd ude rbujnèf jf mne 52 mb eifstf mb 1??5. Epøs tel rbujnèf, hfdbéered ejålnsbs mb velfrbs mb eéòbs me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs `bntes pfr Derhfse essnd hfdf sb suhbmbred rbujnòbs bjtrb es pertbs hfjtretejtbs. Hfjtumf, pfr vflte mb `bvbrbnrf mb 1??1, Herlfs Bmuermf E``fjsf @brrbnre nj`frdfu qub jèf ifsterne mb mbnxer mb rbprbsbjter  hfdbrhneldbjtb e Hetbrpnller b qub tedaîd bsterne mnspfstf e `ezbr ude f`brte pere e hfdpre mes eéòbs me Derhfse, abd hfdf mes eéòbs mb hfjtrflb me Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs  pbrtbjhbjtbs efs mbdens dbdarfs me `edälne @brrbnre. Dbsdf essnd, e Derhfse hfjtnjufu e ejelnser e Aecbde Bqunpedbjtfs, essnd hfdf mnspfjnanlnzfu sbus memfs pere Herlfs Bmuermf E``fjsf @brrbnre, mb dfmf e lcb pbrdntnr e bleafreéèf mb prfpfste pere hfdpre mes eéòbs me hfdpejcne. _fstbrnfrdbjtb, jf `njel mb gulcf mb 1??1, `fred rbtfdemes es jbifhneéòbs bjtrb e Derhfse b e `edälne @brrbnre, e pertnr mb ud pfsnhnfjedbjtf mb`njntnvf mb Herlfs Bmuermf E``fjsf @brrbnre mb qub bsterne mnspfstf e vbjmbr es sues eéòbs, ujtedbjtb hfd fs mbdens njtbirejtbs me `edälne. 5=9 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3.

5=3 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3.

 

5=> H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 52?  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 525 H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2 , peråire`f 13, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 521 H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2 , peråire`f =1, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 528 H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2 , peråire`f =8, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2 , peråire`f 2>, rbletørnf 52= H` .  _rfhbssf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3.

522 H` .  _rfhbssf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`f 08, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 520 H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`f 9?, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 529 H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2 , peråire`f 3?, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 523 H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`f 38, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 52> H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2 , peråire`f 30, rbletørnf mf vftf mf Mnr. Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 50?  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`f 13, trbhcf mf vftf mf Qbletfr Xbrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 505 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, ntbd 1.5, vftf mf Mnr.

Derhfs Aerafse _njtf, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 501 H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2 , ntbd 1.51, vftf mf Mnr.

 

Derhfs Aerafse _njtf, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 508 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`f =5, mf vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf j. 51823, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 50= H` .  _rfhbssf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`f ==, mf vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf j. 51823, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 502 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`fs =9-=3, mf vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf j. 51823, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 500 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`f 0?, mf vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf j. 51823, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 509 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`fs 01-08, mf vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf j. 51823, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 503 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`f 09, mf vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf j. 51823, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 50> H` .  _rfhbssf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`f 93, mf vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf j. 51823, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 59? H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1=/1??2, peråire`f >8, mf vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf j. 51823, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 595 Elîd mbsses qubstòbs, hfjsnmbremes pere fs `njs mbstb treaelcf prndfrmnens, rbinstre-sb

qub e mb`bse elbifu vbjmepfr mfjftähnes hfjtrflbmnvuliemes me ]brje pble Aresnl gå bre bd mb hfjcbhndbjtf p÷alnhf tedaîd bd 52 mbqub7 earnl(n)mbe 1??>, ndprbjse `bvbrbnrf, deréf b earnl qub nj`frdeved qub e ]brje Ntålne pfmbrne vbjmbr f hfjtrflb me

 

]brje Aresnl; (nn) e hfdpre mb eéòbs me ]brje Aresnl jèf `fn e prndbnre vbz bd qub fs ehusemfs, sbd cnstørnhf rbhbjtb mb njvbstndbjtf bd ude eéèf, pessered e emqunrn-les bd vfludbs bxprbssnvfs, epøs nmbjtn`nher fpfrtujnmembs pfjtuens (H` . _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`fs 5=-50, g. bd 9-55-1?5?. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7

HPD, 1?5?).

591 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`f =, vftf mf Qbletfr Elbxsejmrf Arfbmbl , g. bd 9-55-1?5?. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5?. 598 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`f 2, vftf mf Qbletfr Elbxsejmrf Arfbmbl, g. bd 9-55-1?5?. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5?. 59=  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`f 1?, vftf mf Qbletfr Elbxsejmrf Arfbmbl, g. bd 9-55-1?5?. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5?. 592  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`f 5?, vftf mf Qbletfr Elbxsejmrf Arfbmbl, g. bd 9-55-1?5?. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5?. 590 H` .  _rfhbssf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`f 85, vftf mf Qbletfr Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810=, g. bd 12->-1?58. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?58. 599 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`f 29, vftf mf Qbletfr Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810=, g. bd 12->-1?58. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?58. 593 H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`f 23, vftf mf Qbletfr Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810=, g. bd 12->-1?58. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?58. 59> H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`fs 81-89, vftf mf Qbletfr Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810=, g. bd 12->-1?58. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?58. 53? Bstb pfjtf sbrå bstumemf hfd dens rnqubze mb mbtelcbs bd tøpnhf bspbhä`nhf sfarb f

trejsplejtb mbshfjtbxtuelnzemf pere fbstrejibnrf. Mnrbntf Aresnlbnrf mf tretedbjtf gurämnhf memf ï tbfrne me dbjtb hfrpfretnve jf mnrbntf

 

535 H` .  _rfhbssf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`f 83, vftf mf Qbletfr Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810=, g. bd 12->-1?58. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?58.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`f =5, vftf 531 H` .  _rfhbssf mf Qbletfr Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810=, g. bd 12->-1?58. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?58.

538 H` .  _rfhbssf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`f =1, vftf mf Qbletfr Derhfs Mevnmfvnhc jf Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810=, g. bd 12->-1?58. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?58. 53= H`.  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, peråire`fs =5-=1, vftf mf Qbletfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb Jfvebs jf Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810=, . bd 18->-1?5=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=7 “Mnshfrmf me hfjhlusèf me Ehuseéèf sbiujmf e quel cå –lbiätnde prbsujéèf mb qub e –dbjtb hfrpfretnve„ mf AEJHF A]I _EH]REL tnjce hnçjhne me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme jèf mnvulieme„ b qub –sbqubr cå jbhbssnmemb mb tel mnshussèf, ude vbz qub fs njvbstndbjtfs `fred rbelnzemfs pble hertbnre  prøprne„. (...) Lbvejmf-sb bd hfjsnmbreéèf qub e jbifhneéèf fhfrrbu pere e hertbnre prøprne b qub f AEJHF tnjce ud hfjtretf mb essbssfrne hfd f irupf BAS, ude jbifhneéèf tel hfdf e qub fhfrrbu hcede e etbjéèf b mbvb sbr mbvnmedbjtb njvbstnieme pfr bste uterqune. (...) E sb emdntnr e sndplnhnmemb me vnsèf mf peråire`f ejtbrnfr, bsteräedfs  pretnhedbjtb tfrjejmf f njsnmbr tremnji   bd mblntf fagbtnvf pbles njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres quejmf cå jbhbssnmemb mb sb dfstrer f usf me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme hfd mflf mb sb fatbr luhrf, f qub e dbu vbr jèf `nhfu mbdfjstremf jf hesf hfjhrbtf— (irn`f jfssf). 532 H` ., pere denfrbs mbtelcbs,  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG  1??>/58=2>, peråire`f 1=, g. bd 18->-1?5=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=7 “Etrevîs me hfrrbtfre NHE_, f rb`brnmf hfdntbjtb fpbrfu `frtbdbjtb je pfjte me vbjme, tftelnzejmf, bjtrb 55 b 5>.?0.1?58, =.511.8?? eéòbs vbjmnmes. Bd hfjtrepertnme, `fred hfdpremes, jbstb dbsdf pbräfmf, epbjes 0? dnl eéòbs. F prbéf ujntårnf dîmnf mb vbjme `fn mb

Q$ 1,0=. _fr tbr vbjmnmf es rb`brnmes eéòbs ejtbs me mnvulieéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb mb 5>.?0.1?58, sbu vfludb `njejhbnrf jes vbjmes mes =.511.8?? eéòbs `fn mb Q$ 5?.39>.=59,??. Xb bsses dbsdes vbjmes tnvbssbd snmf b`btuemes pblf prbéf mb eabrture

 

mf prbièf mf mne 1?.?0.1?58 (Q$ ?,93 epøs e mnvulieéèf mf `etf rblbvejtb), f vfludb fatnmf tbrne snmf mb Q$ 8.152.8>=,??. Essnd, sb `fr mbshfjtemf f velfr rbletnvf ï hfdpre mb 0? dnl HHSH8 ejtbs mf @etf Qblbvejtb, vbrn`nhe-sb qub f abjb`ähnf mbssb hfdntbjtb `fn mb eprfxndemedbjtb Q$ 9.228.818,??—. 530 H`., pere denfrbs mbtelcbs me Qbspfste mb Bddejubl Qfsb Cbrdejj,  _rfhbssf mdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?58/5502=, peråire`f 55, g. bd 18->-1?5=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=7 “e) F rbspfjsåvbl pbles fpbreéòbs suprehntemes `fn f Xr. Derhus Ejmrî Xelbs Xermnjce (–Qbspfjsåvbl„)„; a) –bd vnrtumb me pualnheéèf, bd 15.?5.1?58, pble HHS HEQPÈF ME HFLÝDANE X.E. (–HHS„), mb @etf Qblbvejtb eprbsbjtejmf e njtbjéèf mf Irupf BAS mb rbelnzer ude f`brte p÷alnhe mb pbrdute mb eéòbs pere `njs mb hejhbledbjtf mf rbinstrf mb hfdpejcne eabrte me HHS gujtf e bste M. Hfdnssèf (–@etf Qblbvejtb 15/?5„) (–F`brte„), f Qbspfjsåvbl vnsludarfu e pfssnanlnmemb mb rbelnzer ude fpbreéèf mb erantreibd mb rnshf (–rnsk erantreib„) vnjhuleme e eéòbs HHSH8„; h) –f rbspfjsåvbl prfhbmbu hfd sue fpbreéèf mb rnsk erantreib qub hfjsnstne bd hfdprer eéòbs HHSH8 b pfstbrnfrdbjtb vbjmbr eéòbs FIS_8. Es hfdpres mb HHS njnhnered jf mne 11/?5 b es vbjmes ‘ qub pere sbrbd rbelnzemes prbshnjmned mb eluiubl mb eéòbs FIS_8 ‘  sb merned jf pbräfmf b sbiunjmf fs hrntîrnfs mb epureéèf mfs velfrbs qub sbrned utnlnzemfs  pere e mbtbrdnjeéèf me rbleéèf mb trfhe mes eéòbs fagbtf me pbrdute b utnlnzerned ude dîtrnhe qub bvnterne quelqubr bxpfsnéèf mnrbhnfjel (sntueéèf bd qub sb hfrrb rnshf mb velfrnzeéèf fu mbsvelfrnzeéèf mf etnvf bd qubstèf) e quelqubr mfs etnvfs jbifhnemfs jbste fpbreéèf mb rnsk erantreib. Nstf pfrqub, ef `njel me pbrdute, sbrned utnlnzemes pere `ezbr  `rbjtb ïs vbjmes mb FIS_8„; m) –quejmf mf prftfhflf me sbiujme dnjute mf bmntel me F`brte, cfuvb e eltbreéèf mes metes mf lbnlèf b me lnqunmeéèf me F`brte7 f lbnlèf `fn eltbremf mb = mb gujcf pere 12 mb gujcf b me lnqunmeéèf mf mne 9 mb gujcf pere f mne 13 mb gujcf. Cfuvb, pfrtejtf, f mbshesedbjtf me fpbreéèf mb rnsk erantreib  frninjeldbjtb plejbgeme hfd e F`brte bd sn„; b) –dbsdf hfd dumejée, tbjtfu-sb sbiunr hfd e bstretîine frninjeldbjtb mb`njnme mb `frde e jèf mbsherehtbrnzer e fpbreéèf mb rnsk erantreib ude vbz qub, hfdf mntf, jèf cevne njtbrbssb bd hfrrbr quelqubr rnshf mnrbhnfjel. Jf bjtejtf, es

hfjmnéòbs mb dbrhemf epøs e eltbreéèf me F`brte bsteved hfdplbtedbjtb mnvbrses mequbles quejmf me mbhnsèf mb sb rbelnzer e fpbreéèf mb rnsk erantreib7 f prbéf mf eluiubl mb eéòbs FIS_8 (82%) cevne eudbjtemf snijn`nhetnvedbjtb b pbjelnzeve duntf f herrbif me

 

fpbreéèf mb rnsk erantreib„; `) –pfr bstb dftnvf, f rbspfjsåvbl mbhnmnu mbs`ezbr, jes metes = hntemes jf F`ähnf, e fpbreéèf mb rnsk erantreib  frninjeldbjtb prfpfste, b, pere tejtf, b`btufu (e) es vbjmes mes eéòbs HHSH8, qub cevne emqunrnmf pere bstb `nd b ((a) a) es hfdpres mb FIS_8 pere `ezbr `rbjtb ïs vbjmes, gå qub f Qbspfjsåvbl jèf tnjce njtbrbssb bd hfrrbr  quelqubr rnshf mnrbhnfjel mb HHSH8 fu FIS_8„ i) –nj`frdedfs qub jbd f Xr. Derhus Ejmrî Xelbs Xermnjce, ehnde queln`nhemf, jbd quelqubr mes pbssfes bjvflvnmes jes fpbreéòbs ehnde mbshrntes, bstå fu bstbvb mb pfssb (fu tbvb ehbssf) e quelqubr nj`frdeéèf jèf p÷alnhe sfarb e HHS„—. 539 H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr  HPD j. QG 1?58/5502=, peråire`f 50, g. bd 18->-1?5=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=. 533 H` ., pere denfrbs mbtelcbs,  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr   HPD j. QG  1?58/5502=, peråire`f 1=, g. bd 18->-1?5=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=7 “(n) jf `njel mb

`bvbrbnrf mb 1?58, dfdbjtf bd qub sb njnhnered es tretetnves mb essbssfrne me årbe mb njvbstdbjt aejknji  mf  mf Mb`bjmbjtb ef Irupf S, tfmes es hfdpejcnes mf Irupf S, mbjtrb es quens e HHS, `fred emnhnfjemes ï –lnste hnjzbjte„ mb dfjntfredbjtf mf Hfdplnejhb, f qub tremuz-sb bd ude ejålnsb dens räinme mes fpbreéòbs bjvflvbjmf etnvfs mes rb`brnmes hfdpejcnes; (nn) bd ?9.?8.1?58, hfd e b`btnve hblbareéèf mf hfjtretf mb prbsteéèf mb sbrvnéfs, tens hfdpejcnes `fred njhluämes je lnste rbstrnte, mb `frde qub epbjes pfmbrne sbr  eutfrnzeme e rbelnzeéèf mb quelqubr trejseéèf bjvflvbjmf sbus etnvfs hfd e eutfrnzeéèf  prîvne mf Hfdplnejhb; (nnn) vnstf qub, je îpfhe, f Mb`bjmbjtb gå pfssuäe etnvfs mf Irupf S, f Hfdplnejhb  `fn mbvnmedbjtb hfjsultemf sfarb hfdf f Ibstfr mf @ujmf mbvbrne  prfhbmbr; (nv) f Hfdplnejhb  eutfrnzfu e hfjtnjunmemb me bxbhuéèf me bstretîine b e rbelnzeéèf mb jbifhneéòbs, dbsdf hfd e njhlusèf mes eéòbs je lnste rbstrnte; b (v) es  pbssfes epfjtemes pble HHS hfdf es qub tbrned snmf hfjsultemes ehbrhe mf hejhbledbjtf me F_E pbrtbjhbd ï årbe mb njvbstdbjt aejknji , bstejmf sugbntes ïs rbstrnéòbs mb trejsdnssèf mb nj`frdeéòbs eplnhåvbns pblf Hcnjbsb Yell.  Jbjcud mfs prf`nssnfjens bd qubstèf `fn hfjsnmbremf eafvb tcb well —. —. 53> H` .  _rfhbssf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?58/5502=, peråire`fs 8-=, g.

bd 18->-1?5=, vftf me Qbletfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb Jfvebs. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=.

 

5>? H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?58/5502=, peråire`f 9, vftf me Qbletfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb Jfvebs, g bd 18->-1?5=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=. Pbge-sb, tedaîd, f peråire`f 12 mf sbu vftf7 “Hfj`frdb dbjhnfjbn ehnde, jèf hfjhfrmf hfd e Ehuseéèf quejmf bste utnlnze f hfjhbntf mb –dbjtb hfrpfretnve„ pere  prbsudnr qub f hfjcbhndbjtf pfr hnjhf prf`nssnfjens mf AEJHF ‘ f quel mbtîd dens mb 1.??? hfleafremfrbs, mfs quens 1?? søhnfs ‘ sbge su`nhnbjtb pere herehtbrnzer f hfjcbhndbjtf pfr tfmf f AEJHF me dbsde nj`frdeéèf— ( HPD j. QG 1?58/5502=,  peråire`f 9, trbhcf mf vftf me Mnrbtfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb Jfvebs, g. bd 18>-1?5=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=). 5>5 H` .,.,  bspbhneldbjtb,  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?58/5502=,  peråire`fs 5?-52, g. bd 18->-1?5=, vftf me Qbletfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb  Jfvebs. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=. 5>1 Bspbhneldbjtb,  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?58/5502=,  peråire`fs 50-1?, g. bd 18->-1?5=, vftf me Qbletfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb  Jfvebs. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=. 5>8 H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?58/5502=, peråire`fs 1?-15, g. bd 18->-1?5=, vftf me Qbletfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb Jfvebs. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=7 “E pertnr mbstb hbjårnf, perbhb-db aestejtb pleusävbl qub f @RJMF tbjce mbhnmnmf ibjunjedbjtb bjhbrrer e fpbreéèf mb rnsk erantreib, sbd jbjcude nj`luçjhne mb quelqubr `etfr bxtbrjf ef hbjårnf equn eprbsbjtemf. Fasbrvf qub f mbsdfjtb b`btnvf me fpbreéèf mb erantreibd hfdbéfu jf mne ?0.?0.1?58 b tbrdnjfu sbns mnes ejtbs mf ej÷jhnf.  Jftb-sb qub e lnqunmbz mf pepbl eudbjtfu duntf gustedbjtb jf mne 58 mb gujcf quejmf e HHS nj`frdfu ef dbrhemf qub e F_E bsteve dejtnme. Jbste mete, f prbéf mb `bhcedbjtf suanu 50,9%. F @RJMF eprfvbntfu e lnqunmbz pere zbrer e sue pfsnéèf. Î ndpfrtejtb lbdarer qub bste bre ude fpbreéèf mb erantreibd, sbd epfstes mnrbhnfjens je HHS fu je FIS. Es fpbreéòbs bjvflvbjmf es eéòbs prbsbjtbs jfs eutfs hfrrfafred f `etf (fpbreéèf mb rnsk erantreib) (...)—.

5>= H` . _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?58/5502= , peråire`f 1=, g. bd 18->-1?5=, vftf me Qbletfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb Jfvebs. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=.

 

5>2 H` . _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?58/5502= , peråire`f 10, g. bd 18->-1?5=, vftf me Qbletfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb Jfvebs. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=. 5>0 H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?58/5502=, peråire`f 85, g. bd 18->-1?5=, vftf me Qbletfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb Jfvebs. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=.

 

5>9 XEJ]FX, Dfehyr Ederel.  _rfve gumnhnårne jf Hävbl b jf Hfdbrhnel . Xèf _eulf7 Xerenve, 5>21. p. 15. v. 5. 5>3 IQBHF @NLCF, Pnhbjtb.  Dejuel mb prfhbssf pbjel . Xèf _eulf7 Xerenve, 5>>5. p. 59=. 5>> H`. _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?55/193>, g. bd 13-3-1?51. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?51. 1?? _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2 , g. bd 9-5?-1??3, trbhcf mf vftf mf Mnrbtfr Qbletfr Xîrinf Ybiublnj. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3. 1?5 Hfdf sb Hfdf sb seab,  seab, es jfrdes mb mnrbntf hrndnjel eplnhed-sb, ejelfinhedbjtb b jf qub `fr  heaävbl, ef mnrbntf emdnjnstretnvf sejhnfjemfr. 1?1 XEJ]FX, Dfehyr Ederel.  _rndbnres lnjces mb Mnrbntf _rfhbssuel Hnvnl . 0. bm. Xèf _eulf7 Xer eenve, nve, 5>35. p. =2>. v. 1. 1?8  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??? , g. bd 53-3-1??2, Qbletfre Mnr. Jfrde Gfjsbj _erbjtb. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??2. 1?=  _rfhb ssf  ssf   Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?3/1??5 , g. bd 18->-1??=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??=; _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1???, g. bd 533-1??2. Q nnff mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??2;  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG  5?/1??3, g. bd 18-55-1?5?. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5?;  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 5>/1??> , g. bd 9-0-1?55. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?55;  _rfhbssf mdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 58/1??> , g. bd 58-51-1?55. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD,

1?55;  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 58/1??2 , g. bd 12-0-1?51. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?51. 1?2  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2 , trbhcf mf vftf mf Mnrbtfr  Qbletfr Xîrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3 (irn`f jfssf). 1?0  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2 , trbhcf mf vftf mf Mnrbtfr 

Qbletfr Xîrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3 (irn`f jfssf). 1?9  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1=/1??2 , trbhcf mf vftf mf Mnrbtfr  Qbletfr Xîrinf Ybiublnj, g. bd 9-5?-1??3. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??3 (irn`f jfssf).

 

1?3 E mb`njnéèf lbiel mb njmähnf, hfdf prfve njmnhnårne, hfjtnme jf ert. 18> mf Hømnif mb _rfhbssf _bjel, mbnxe duntf hlere e jbhbssnmemb mb cevbr ude hnrhujstájhne hfjcbhnme b  prfveme qub eutfrnzb, pfr mbmuéèf, e bxnstçjhne mb futres hnrhujstájhnes7 “Ert. 18>. Hfjsnmbre-sb njmähnf e hnrhujstájhne hfjcbhnme b prfveme, qub, tbjmf rbleéèf hfd futrf `etf, eutfrnzb, pfr njmuéèf, hfjhlunr-sb e bxnstçjhne mb futre fu futres hnrhujstájhnes—. 1?> DNQEAB]B, Gulnf @eaarnjn. Hømnif mb _rfhbssf _bjel njtbrprbtemf. Xèf _eulf7 Etles, 1??5. p. 281 (irn`f jfssf). 15?  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?>/1??=, g. bd 1?-0-1??0. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??0 (irn`f jfssf). 155 Mb ehfrmf hfd trbhcf mf vftf vbjhbmfr mf Mnrbtfr Lunz Ejtfjnf Hedpfs7 “(...) E qubstèf î, pfrtejtf, mf pfjtf mb vnste detbrnel b prfhbssuel, easflutedbjtb iesfse, jf sbjtnmf mb jèf tbr quelqubr hfjhrbtumb, des epbjes, hfd f mbvnmf rbspbntf, hfjgbhtures. (...) B jbstb pbmeéf, ndbmnetedbjtb rbhfrmf-db me prfpfsnture mb Erqundbmbs, qub mnzne7 må-db ud pfjtf mb epfnf b ude elevejhe qub bu lbvejterbn f dujmf. Mnrne bjtèf Erqundbmbs, bd sntueéèf hfdf e prbsbjtb7 mç-sb e eliuîd f mnrbntf mb rbelnzer hfjgbhtures b prbsudnr, qub sb hfjmbjerå qubd qunsbr . Jnjiuîd pfmbrå bster trejqunlf, dbsdf f dens cfjbstf mfs cfdbjs, pfrqub, sb `fr bshflcnmf ‘ fu dbsdf sfrtbemf ‘ hfdf elvf mb hfjgbhtures b prbsujéòbs, sbrå hfjmbjemf.  @blnzdbjtb nssf jèf î e vbrmemb, pblf dbjfs ï luz mf prfhbssf emdnjnstretnvf, pfrqub equn sb hunme bssbjhneldbjtb mb ud prfhbssf mb jeturbze mnshnplnjer b, hfdf î gå essbjtemf bd tfme b quelqubr mfutrnje bd qub sb hunmfu mf essujtf, jbssb tnpf mb prfhbssf î `ujmedbjtel e bxnstçjhne mb prfves. (...) Xbdprb qub e

qubstèf jèf sbge bstrbdb mb m÷vnmes b qub mfs `etfs pfssed mbhfrrbr dens mb ude bxplnheéèf fu njtbrprbteéèf, jèf sb pfmb, sfa pbje mb e`rfjte e rbires lbiens b hfjstntuhnfjens, emfter equble qub î dens prbgumnhnel ef ehusemf, e`estejmf-sb es cnpøtbsbs qub lcb sbrned dens abjî`nhes, jftemedbjtb quejmf sb trete mb prfhbssf aesbemf bxhlusnvedbjtb bd njmähnfs. (...) Bd `ujéèf mbstbs `etfs, tejtf e mfutrnje quejtf e urnsprumçjhne gå epfjtered qub fs njmähnfs mbvbd sbr bxednjemfs hfd rbmfareme

heutble, pfrqub, duntes vbzbs, sfa f prbtbxtf mb cevbr njmähnfs, cå epbjes hfjgbhtures, uspbntes, supfsnéòbs, guäzfs prbhfjhbanmfs, prbhfjhbntfs, des qub jèf bjhfjtred rbspelmf jes prfve mfs eutfs  (...)— ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG  1??1/1=?2, hesf ANM, g. bd >-5?-1??8. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??8. Irn`f jfssf).

 

151 “Hfdf db perbhb qub jèf bxnstnu, fu ef dbjfs jèf rbstfu hfdprfveme e nrrbiulernmemb epfjteme pble Hfdnssèf mb Njquîrntf, easflvf tfmfs fs njmnhnemfs mes ndputeéòbs mb pråtnhe jèf bquntetnve b dejnpuleéèf mb prbéfs. (...) ]fmevne, f pfjtf `ujmedbjtel pere bstb tnpf mb qubstèf, bd tbsb, î qub jèf aeste quelqubr njmähnf; e bxnstçjhne mb quelqubr njmähnf jèf î su`nhnbjtb pere bjsbger e hfjmbjeéèf. Cå qub sb mn`brbjhner f njmähnf me prfve njmnhnårne, bns qub, mb `etf, f dbrf njmähnf jèf eutfrnze e hfjmbjeéèf, des tèf sfdbjtb e prfve njmnhnårne, quejmf rbprbsbjteme pfr njmähnfs d÷ltnplfs, vbbdbjtbs, hfjvbribjtbs b irevbs, qub eutfrnze ude hfjhlusèf rfauste b ujmeme ehbrhe mf `etf qub sb qubr prfvemf, rbspbntemf, jetureldbjtb, f prnjhäpnf mf lnvrb

hfjvbjhndbjtf mf Gunz— ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 11/5>>= , g. bd 52-=-1??=. ]rbhcfs mf vftf mf bjtèf Mnrbtfr Lunz Ejtfjnf mb Xedpenf Hedpfs. Hesf Dåxnde. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??0. Irn`f jfssf). 158 _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. Q QGG 1=/1???, g. bd 53-3-1??2. ]rbhcf mf vftf me Mnrbtfre Jfrde Gfjssbj _erbjtb. Hesf Uuelnty. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??2 (irn`f jfssf). 15= “Jèf db hfjvbjhn mb qub cfuvb f usf mb nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. F Xr. Yeltbr Eppbl jèf pertnhnpfu mnrbtedbjtb mes jbifhneéòbs gujtf ef hfjsørhnf mb prnvetnzeéèf me HF_BL,  pfrtejtf jèf bsterne herehtbrnzemf f hcedemf njsnmbr   mnrbtf. _ere f njsnmbr   njmnrbtf tbrne qub cevbr ude prfve dens b`btnve, hfdf, elnås, `fn f bjtbjmndbjtf me HPD, hfd rbleéèf efs mbdens njmnhnemfs, easflvnmfs pfr `elte mb prfves. Jf bjtbjmbr me HPD, `frtbs njmähnfs, hfdf e prfxndnmemb mfs lfhens mb treaelcf mf Xr. Yeltbr Eppbl b mf Xr. Pbjnltfj ]emnjn, fu f `etf mb qub e heme 52 mnes f Xr. Yeltbr Eppbl sb rbujne hfd tfmes es årbes mf Irupf @etfr, njtbnrejmf-sb mb tfmfs fs essujtfs, tbrned snmf su`nhnbjtbs pere gustn`nher e mbhrbteéèf mf usf me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme.  Des bssbs memfs bstèf jf plejf hfjgbturel b jèf sb rfaustbhbred hfd prfves qub fs tnressbd me mndbjsèf cnpftîtnhe— ( Qbhursf  Qbhursf j. 3128, g. bd 10-1-1??3. ]rbhcf me mbhlereéèf mb vftf mf Hfjsblcbnrf-Qbvnsfr Gfcej Elanjf Qnabnrf. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1??3. Irn`f jfssf).

152 Ceabes Hfrpus j. 3.>13/X_ . Qbl. Dnj. @brjejmf Ifjéelvbs, g. bd 59-3-5>>>. Aresälne7 X]G, 5>>> (irn`f jfssf). 150  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 82/1???, g. bd 51-=-1??2. Qnf mb

 

Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??2 (irn`f jfssf). 159 Bxbdpln`nhetnvedbjtb7 vftf mf Qbletfr Mnrbtfr Xbrinf Ybiublnj ( _rfhbssf mdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??8/200> , g. bd 55-9-1??0. Hesf Irezznftnj. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??0); vftf mf Qbletfr Mnrbtfr Ylemndnr Hestblf Arejhf Hestrf ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 59/1??1, g. bd 12-5?-1??2. Hesf ]bhcflm. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??2); vftf mf Qbletfr _rbsnmbjtb Derhblf ]rnjmemb ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG ?=/ ?=/1??= 1??=, hesf Blbtrfpeulf, g. bd 13-01??0. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??0). 153 Njquîrntf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD HPD j. QG 58/1???, hesf Edabv/Arecde, g. bd 59-=-1??1. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??1. 15> Nmbd (irn`f jfssf). 11? LBÈBX, fp. hnt., p. 1=1 (irn`f jfssf). 115 _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??2/522, g. bd 15-3-1??9. ]rbhcfs mf vftf mf Mnrbtfr Derhfs Aerafse _njtf. Hesf GI_ Jbxter @ujm. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1??9 (irn`f jfssf). Jf dbsdf sbjtnmf7 vftf mf Mnrbtfr Ftevnf ^ezabk ( _rfhbssf mdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 58/1??>, hesf Xemne, g. bd 58-51-1?55 Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?55); vftf me Qbletfre Mnrbtfre Luhneje Mnes ( _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?5?/5000 , g. bd 8-=-1?51. Hesf Lfges Qbjjbr. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?51). Bluhnmetnvf f sbiunjtb trbhcf mf ÷ltndf guliemf hntemf7 “E sbiujme  prbsujéèf bsteablbhnme pble Njstruéèf HPD j. 823, mb 1??1, î e mb qub hbrtes pbssfes mbtçd tel nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme. Essnd, î rbntbremf f bjtbjmndbjtf mbste hese mb qub bd rbleéèf efs hfjtrflemfrbs b emdnjnstremfrbs me hfdpejcne vnifre ude prbsujéèf easflute mb qub seabd me nj`frdeéèf b, bd rbleéèf efs mbdens njtbirejtbs me bdprbse, cå

ude prbsujéèf rbletnve mb qub hfjcbhbd e nj`frdeéèf b seabd qub ble î sninlfse— ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?5?/5000 , hesf Lfges Qbjjbr, g. bd 8=-1?51. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?51. Irn`f jfssf).

111 LBÈBX, fp. hnt., p. 1=5 1=1. 118 BNWNQNK, fp. hnt., p. 890-899. v. 1 11= HED_FX, fp. hnt., p. 5.52=.

 

112 “59. Cå, pfrtejtf, e lbiätnde prbsujéèf mb qub e –dbjtb hfrpfretnve„ mf Aejhf A]I _ehtuel tnjce hnçjhne me nj`frdeéèf rblbvejtb enjme jèf mnvulieme ehbrhe me mbsnstçjhne me F_E. Jbssb sbjtnmf, velb hnter e rbhbjtb b bshlerbhbmfre mbhnsèf prf`brnme jf ádantf mf Hfjsblcf mb Qbhursfs mf Xnstbde @njejhbnrf Jehnfjel (HQX@J), Qbhursf j. 58.10=— ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?58/5502=, g. bd 18->-1?5=. ]rbhcf mb ehuseéèf. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=). 110 “53. Bdafre bste mbhnsèf bj`rbjtb tbdes rblehnfjemfs ï sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs (Hcnjbsb Yell ), ), jf prbsbjtb hesf sbqubr cå e jbhbssnmemb mb tel mnshussèf, ude vbz qub fs njvbstndbjtfs `fred rbelnzemfs pere e hertbnre prøprne mf Aejhf A]I _ehtuel, f quel tedaîd `ujhnfjeve hfdf ibstfr mf @ND H_ LX Njvbstndbjtf jf Bxtbrnfr, b qub, hfdprfvemedbjtb tbvb ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme — ( _rfhbssf  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?58/5502=, g. bd 8-=-1?51. ]rbhcf mb ehuseéèf. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?58. Irn`f jfssf). 119  Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810=, jfs eutfs mf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr  HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb, g. bd 12->-1?58. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1?58. 113 “89. ]retejmf mes pflätnhes b prfhbmndbjtfs bspbhä`nhfs däjndfs jfrdeldbjtb tnmfs hfdf pemrèf jfs Bstemfs Rjnmfs, Hcrnstfpcbr Ifrdej rbsselte e prbvbjéèf mb hfdujnheéèf bjtrb fs mnvbrsfs mbpertedbjtfs b årbes mf dbsdf irupf bhfjýdnhf hfdf bssbjhnel. Jbssb sbjtnmf, epfjte hfdf prfvnmçjhnes jbhbssårnes e sbpereéèf mfs mbpertedbjtfs qub tbjced nj`frdeéòbs detbrnens mfs mbdens; rbstrnéèf e erqunvfs, bshrntørnfs b hfdputemfrbs; b mnvnsèf `äsnhe qub sbperb f njvbstdbjt aejknji   mf mbpertedbjtf mb vbjmes. E XBH, pfr sue mnvnsèf mb rbiuleéèf mf dbrhemf, rbsselte qub e jbhbssnmemb mb trbnjedbjtf, ehfdpejcedbjtf b rbvnsèf hfjstejtbs mes fpbreéòbs me njstntunéèf tedaîd sèf blbdbjtfs ndpfrtejtbs je `frdeéèf mb sbirbieéèf b`btnve. Qbhfdbjme, enjme, e XBH qub es `nrdes dejtbjced erqunvfs hfd høpnes mb mfhudbjtfs b etî dbsdf ireveéòbs qub pfssed sbr essfhnemes ïs etnvnmembs mb sbirbieéèf. Xelnbjte,

tedaîd, e ndpfrtájhne mb utnlnzeéèf mes lnstes mb rbstrnéèf b dfjntfredbjtf hfdf ndpfrtejtb suplbdbjtf ï pflätnhe mb sbirbieéèf. (...) 8>. (...) Hfjstete-sb, pfrtejtf, e emdnssèf mb mb`bse hfd aesb bd sbirbieéèf me dbjtb hfrpfretnve tedaîd jf Qbnjf Rjnmf— ( Qbhursf  Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810= , jfs eutfs mf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr 

 

HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb, g. bd 12->-1?58. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1?58). 11> “83. (...) Bsse pfsture emfteme pblfs trnaujens pfmb sbr abd nmbjtn`nheme je mbhnsèf CQC _rnjhb Gb`rn Aflknec S K_DI (5>>3), fpfrtujnmemb je quel f Lfrm Gustnhb Yellbr  rbsseltfu qub jèf cevbrne quelqubr utnlnmemb bd ejelnser e b`btnvnmemb me sbirbieéèf eprbsbjteme je dbmnme bd qub f mnrbntf njilçs hfjsnmbrerne qub f hfjcbhndbjtf mbtnmf pfr  ud mfs søhnfs cevbrne qub sbr ndputemf tedaîd ef futrf (dbsde –dbjtb„ me sfhnbmemb)— ( Qbhursf  Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810=, jfs eutfs mf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb, g. bd 12->-1?58. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1?58). 18? QBNJF RJNMF. Hfurt f` Eppbel.  Cerrfms Ltm v Lbdfj. Lfjmrbs7 Hfurt f` Eppbel, 5>85. ]rbhcf mf mnspfsntnvf. 185 QBNJF RJNMF. Hfurt f` Eppbel.  Bl-Egfu v Mfller Lejm Cflmnjis _lh.  Lfjmrbs7 Hfurt f` Eppbel, 5>>8. jf. 5. ]rbhcf mf vftf hfjmutfr, Gustnhb Jfursb. 181 QBNJF RJNMF. _rnvy Hfujhnl,  Dbrnmnej Ilfael @ujms Dejeibdbjt Esne Ltm v Xbhurntnbs Hfddnssnfj (5>>2). ]rbhcf mf vftf hfjmutfr, Lfrm Cf``dejj. 188 QBNJF RJNMF. Cfusb f` Lfrms.  Mnrbhtfr Ibjbrel f` @enr ]remnji v _nfjbbr  Hfjhrbtb (RK) Ltm.  Lfjmrbs, Cfusb f` Lfrms, 5>>2. ]rbhcf mf vftf hfjmutfr, Lfrm ]bdplbdej. 18= QBNJF RJNMF. Cfusb f` Lfrms.  CQC _rnjhb Gb`rn Aflknec v K_DI. Lfjmrbs7 Cfusb f` Lfrms, 5>>3. ]rbhcf mf vftf hfjmutfr, Lfrm Dnllbtt. 182 “Ab`frb wb turj tf tcb epprfehc emfptbm nj _rnjhb Gb`rn, wb scfulm rbntbretb tcet nj vnbw f` tcb spbhnel jeturb f` tcb sflnhntfr„s pfsntnfj, tcb hfurts scfulm ab vbry heutnfus nj emfptnji tcb prnjhnplbs `frduletbm nj lew `nrd hesbs tf mn``brbjt hfjtbxts, suhc es tcet f `njejhnel sbrvnhbs. Nt ns e `eht tcet, sf `er, tcb eutcfrntnbs fj tcb nssub f` tcb embquehy f` tcb Hcnjbsb Yell erb lndntbm tf tcb lew `nrd hfjtbxt. Cfwbvbr, e mnrbht trejs`br f` prnjhnplbs

epplnhealb tf lew `nrds tf e mn``brbjt hfjtbxt suhc es tcet f` ej njvbstdbjt aejk fr ej ehhfujtnji `nrd hfulm invb rnsb tf prfalbds f` njhfjsnstbjhy. ]cb mn``nhulty njvflvbm nj epplynji sflnhntfrs„ Hcnjbsb Yells prbhbmbjts tf mn``brbjt hfjtbxts abhfdbs favnfus tf tcb

 

rbembr f` tcb _rnjhb Gb`rn mbhnsnfjs (...)— (AEQAFR]NX, Ibfrib. “Hfj`lnhts f` njtbrbst7 tcb hcellbjib tf hfurts ejm rbiuletfrs—. Ednhus Hurneb, Lfjmrbs, v. 1>, p. 12, gul. 1???). 180 “Nj tcb fpnjnfj f` tcb @HE, n` tcb njmnvnmuels rbspfjsnalb `fr mnssbdnjetnfj f nj`frdetnfj wntcnj ej friejnsetnfj hfulm fjly kjfw tcet tcb nj`frdetnfj wes `elsb fr  dnslbemnji n` tcby cem ehhbss tf ftcbr nj`frdetnfj tcet wes abnji cblm abcnjm e Hcnjbsb Yell fr sndnlerly b``bhtnvb errejibdbjts, tcet njmnhetbs tcet tcb pbrsfj mnssbdnjetnji mnm jft kjfw ejm hfulm jft rbesfjealy ab bxpbhtbm tf cevb kjfwj tcet tcb nj`frdetnfj wes `elsb fr dnslbemnji— (Hfmb f` Derkbt Hfjmuht). 189 “Eliudes mbhnsòbs pfstbrnfrbs prf`brnmes pbles hfrtbs arntájnhes, hfdf Bl Egfu v. Mfller Lejm Cflmnjis plh (5>>8), Dbrnmnej @ujms Dejeibdbjt Esne Ltm v. Xbhurntnbs Hfddnssnfj (5>>2) b Mnrbhtfr Ibjbrel f` @enr ]remnji v. _nfjjbr Hfjhrbtb (5>>2) epfjtered jf sbjtnmf mb qub, njmbpbjmbjtbdbjtb me pfsnéèf fhupeme je cnbrerqune me sfhnbmemb, ude pbssfe qub eib bd jfdb mbsse sfhnbmemb rbprbsbjte e sue –dbjtb„ jequble trejseéèf bspbhä`nhe. Jbssb sbjtnmf, sbrne mn`ähnl hfjsnmbrer bxnstçjhne mb sbirbieéèf mbjtrf mbsse dbsde –dbjtb„ hfrpfretnve, f qub mn`nhulterne e eplnheéèf me Hcnjbsb Yell   hfdf detîrne mb mb`bse. Bsse pfsture emfteme pblfs trnaujens pfmb sbr abd nmbjtn`nheme je mbhnsèf  CQC _rnjhb Gb`rn Aflknec v. K_DI  (5>>3), fpfrtujnmemb je quel  Lfrm Gustnhb  rbsseltfu qub jèf cevbrne quelqubr utnlnmemb bd ejelnser e b`btnvnmemb me sbirbieéèf Yellbr  rbsseltfu eprbsbjteme je dbmnme bd qub f mnrbntf njilçs hfjsnmbrerne qub f hfjcbhndbjtf mbtnmf pfr  ud mfs søhnfs cevbrne qub sbr ndputemf tedaîd ef futrf (dbsde –dbjtb„ me sfhnbmemb). Bssb pfsnhnfjedbjtf jèf `nhfu sbd hrätnhes gå qub bd irejmbs `nrdes hfd hfdplbxes bstrutures jèf cå hfdf sb emdntnr qub heme ud mb sbus bdprbiemfs pfsse tbr hfjcbhndbjtf mes fpbreéòbs b jbifhneéòbs qub fhfrrbd e heme dnjutf jf ádantf me sfhnbmemb. Hfjstetfu-sb, essnd, e jbhbssnmemb mb hfjhnlneéèf bjtrb bssb hfjhbntf räinmf mb –dbjtb„ hfrpfretnve b f hfjhbntf lbiel mb sbirbieéèf bsteablbhnmf e pertnr mf @njejhnel Xbrvnhbs Eht  mb 5>30. Ndpfrtejtb rbsselter qub fs hesfs gumnhnens tretejmf mb sbirbieéèf, hfdf gå rb`brnmf, bjvflvbred `nrdes mb emvfhehne b, bd eliujs hesfs, `nrdes mb hfjteanlnmemb, f qub lndnte e hfdprbbjsèf mf tbde jf ádantf mfs trnaujens arntájnhfs bspbhneldbjtb quejtf

ï sue eplnheanlnmemb pere njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres dultnssbrvnéfs, fagbtf mbssb bstumf. Jf ádantf emdnjnstretnvf, e  @njejhnel Xbrvnhbs Eutcfrnty  emdntb rbiulerdbjtb f usf mb Hcnjbsb Yell   bd sues ehuseéòbs hfdf `frde mb e`ester rbspfjseanlnmemb quejtf ef

 

 pftbjhnel hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssbs. Bd rbhbjtb hesf huge njtndeéèf me mbhnsèf (mbhnsnfj jftnhb) î meteme mb 5=.?>.1?51, e @XE bjtbjmbu qub e  Erhc @njejhnel _rfmuhts LL_  (E@_)  (E@_) jèf pfmbrne bxndnr-sb mb rbspfjseanlnmemb mbhfrrbjtb mb hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssbs bxnstbjtb bjtrb hlnbjtbs bxetedbjtb pfr jèf tbr brninmf aerrbnres mb sbirbieéèf b`nhnbjtbs ef tbdpf mfs `etfs. (...) Bssb hesf ejelnsemf hfjtrernf sbjsu, bvnmbjhne e pfssnanlnmemb mb utnlnzeéèf mb aerrbnres mb sbirbieéèf embquemes hfdf mb`bse mnejtb mb bvbjtuens suspbntes mb bxnstçjhne mb hfj`lntf mb njtbrbssbs pfr pertb mf ørièf rbiulemfr mf dbrhemf mb hepntens  arntájnhf— (MEPNMFPNHC, fp. hnt., p. 13-8?). 183 “8>. Î hbrtf qub bsses mbhnsòbs sb mbred quejtf e `nrdes mb emvfhehne b mb hfjteanlnmemb/eumntfrne, jèf cevbjmf rbinstrfs rblbvejtbs mb hesfs mb njsnmbrs  bd njstntunéòbs `njejhbnres dultnssbrvnéfs. Jf ádantf me @njejhnel Xbrvnhbs Eutcfrnty ‘ @XE,  pfrîd, emdntb-sb f eriudbjtf mb sbirbieéèf mb etnvnmembs hfdf mb`bse. (...) Hfjstete-sb,  pfrtejtf, e emdnssèf mb mb`bse hfd aesb bd sbirbieéèf me dbjtb hfrpfretnve tedaîd jf Qbnjf Rjnmf— ( Qbhursf  Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810=, jfs eutfs mf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb, g. bd 12->-1?58. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1?58. Irn`f jfssf). 18> “=5. Jf Aresnl, e mb`bse hfd aesb je bxnstçjhne mb sbirbieéèf bd hesfs mb njsnmbr  mbhfrrb mf `etf mb qub mbvb sbr mbdfjstremf, mb eliude `frde, f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf  prnvnlbineme pere qub sbge herehtbrnzemf f tnpf. Hfd b`bntf, hfdf abd rbsseltemf pble mb`bse, cå qub sbr mbdfjstremf f hfjcbhndbjtf me nj`frdeéèf prnvnlbineme pfr pertb mb qubd e usfu b bssb î ud mfs irejmbs eriudbjtfs eprbsbjtemfs pblfs ehusemfs7 jèf tbrne snmf mbdfjstremf f ehbssf ï nj`frdeéèf. =1. Hfdf gå jftemf, jèf cå hfdf sb dbjfsprbzer  f `etf mb qub trçs njtbirejtbs mf Aejhf HX Aresnl mbtnjced e nj`frdeéèf bd rezèf mes rbujnòbs rbelnzemes. Mb ehfrmf hfd e bvfluéèf mf njstntutf me sbirbieéèf, bxnstb, pfrtejtf,  prbsujéèf jf sbjtnmf mb qub e –dbjtb hfrpfretnve„ mf Aejhf HX Aresnl tnjce hnçjhne me nj`frdeéèf, je dbmnme bd qub trçs mb sbus eltfs `ujhnfjårnfs pertnhnpered etnvedbjtb mf  prfhbssf mb bleafreéèf me  `enrjbss fpnjnfj. Heabrne ï mb`bse, pfrtejtf, qubarer bsse  prbsujéèf mbdfjstrejmf e bxnstçjhne mb aerrbnres qub ndpbmnssbd e hnrhuleéèf ehnmbjtel me

nj`frdeéèf— ( Qbhursf  Qbhursf Pflujtårnf j. 5810=, jfs eutfs mf _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1??>/58=2>, hesf Hrîmnt Xunssb, g. bd 12->-1?58. Aresälne7 Dnjnstîrnf me @ezbjme, HQX@J, 1?58).

 

1=?  _rfhbssf Emdnjnstretnvf Xejhnfjemfr HPD j. QG 1?58/5502=, trbhcfs mf vftf me Mnrbtfre Eje Mflfrbs Dfure Herjbnrf mb Jfvebs, g. bd 18->-1?5=. Qnf mb Gejbnrf7 HPD, 1?5=. 1=5 Epbser mb mbsmb 5>52 e bxprbssèf “mfdäjnf mf `etf— sbr utnlnzeme b tbr ude suhbssèf mb rb`brçjhnes bsperses b pfuhf lnjberbs je mfutrnje, es lnjces dbstres me tbfrne `fred treéemes pfr Hleus Qfxnj bd sue fare “Eutfrne b mfdäjnf mf `etf—, pualnheme frninjeldbjtb bd 5>08, e quel mblnjbfu hfjhrbtedbjtb fs hfjtfrjfs etuens me tbfrne. 1=1 FLNPBNQE, Arujf Uubnrfz; XEJ]NEIF, Jbstfr Bmuermf Ereruje.  E eplnheéèf me tbfrne mf mfdäjnf mf `etf ef j÷hlbf `njejhbnrf mf hesf “dbjselèf—7 ejålnsb ï luz mf  prnjhäpnf me prbsujéèf me njfhçjhne, [X.lT, [s.jT, p. 3, [1??36T. Mnspfjävbl bd7 ==98eehe15330`:. Ehbssf bd7 = jfv. 1?52. 1=8 FLNPBNQE; XEJ]NEIF, fp. hnt., p. >. 1== Hleus Qfxnj mbsbjvflvbu e tbfrne quejmf fs hrndbs mf jeznsdf hfdbéered e sbr  uliemfs, hfd e njtbjéèf mb bvnter qub equblbs qub hfdejmeved f pertnmf `fssbd hfjmbjemfs hfdf dbrfs pertähnpbs. Jes pelevres mf eutfr7 “Bste `niure gurämnhe `fn mbsbjvflvnme pfr dnd, pble prndbnre vbz, jf ejf mb 5>08. Ble sb aesbne je tbsb mb qub bd ude friejnzeéèf mblntnve fs cfdbjs mb trås, qub frmbjed `etfs pujävbns hfd pfmbr mb dejmf eutýjfdf, tedaîd pfmbd sbr rbspfjseanlnzemfs hfdf eutfrbs dbmnetfs, sb fs bxbhutfrbs mnrbtfs niueldbjtb `frbd pujnmfs hfdf eutfrbs plbjedbjtb rbspfjsåvbns. Bstbs cfdbjs mb trås sèf herehtbrnzemfs, je lnjiueibd elbdè hfrrbjtb, hfdf –eutfrbs mb bshrntørnf„ (Xhcrbnatnshctítbr )).. Dnjce nmbne bre e mb trejspfr bstb hfjhbntf hftnmnejf ïs  prbhnses hetbifrnes me mfidåtnhe gurämnhe. E rezèf ndbmnete pere bstb bs`fréf bre ustedbjtb f prfhbssf prfdfvnmf bd Gbruselîd hfjtre Emfl` Bnhcdejj, ud mfs prnjhnpens rbspfjsåvbns pblf essessnjetf mb gumbus jf pbräfmf jeznste— (QFSNJ, Hleus. F mfdäjnf  pfr friejnzeéèf fr iejnzeéèf hfdf `frde njmbpbjmbjtb mb eutfrne dbmnete.  _ejøptnhe, Lew B-Gfurjel , j. =, p. 0>-9?, 1??>. Mnspfjävbl bd7 0-8>9, gej./`bv. 1?5=.

 

1=0 DNQEAB]B, fp. hnt., p. 18?-181. 1=9 _fr bxbdplf, jfs sbiunjtbs prbhbmbjtbs7 Eéèf _bjel j. =35, Qbletfr Dnj. Mnes ]f``fln, . bd 3->-1?55. Aresälne7 X]@, 1?55; Eéèf _bjel j. =02, Qbletfr Dnj. Hårdbj L÷hne, g. bd 1=-=-1?5=. Aresälne7 X]@, 1?5=. 1=3  Eéèf _bjel j. =9?, Qbletfr Dnj. Gfeqund Aerafse, g. bd 59-51-1?51. Aresälne7 X]@, 1?51. Mnspfjävbl bd7 Jf hesf mf mfdäjnf mf `etf pfr friejnzeéèf hrndnjfse, “Qfxnj hlessn`nhfu tel cnpøtbsb hfdf tbrhbnre `frde mb dfmelnmemb mb eutfrne dbmnete (...). _ere Qfxnj, e hnrhujstájhne mb qub f eperetf me hrndnjelnmemb friejnzeme essbiure, hfd dfmf prøprnf, f rbsultemf hrndnjfsf, mb dejbnre qub pere nssf jèf mbpbjme `ujmedbjteldbjtb mf eibjtb qub mb `frde fhesnfjel bxbhute f ÷ltndf etf, mb  pbr sn, gå herehtbrnze e eutfrne dbmnete, pfrquejtf, f vbrmembnrf njstrudbjtf pere e bxbhuéèf mblntnve î f prøprnf eperetf— (FLNPBNQE; XEJ]NEIF, fp. hnt., p. >). 12? “Gfsî Mnrhbu mbtnjce f mfdäjnf `njel mfs `etfs7 Bd rezèf mf herif blbvemässndf qub bxbrhne ï îpfhe mfs `etfs, f ehusemf Gfsî Mnrhbu etueve bd rbujnòbs `bhcemes, gejterbs, bjhfjtrfs sbhrbtfs, bxbhutejmf fs etfs mb hfdejmf, mnrbéèf, hfjtrflb b ierejtne mf suhbssf mf bsqubde hrndnjfsf, bxbhutemf dbmnejtb mnvnsèf mb terb`es bd qub es `ujéòbs mb heme hfrrîu bjhfjtreve jätnme mb`njnéèf— (]rbhcf mf vftf mf Dnjnstrf Gfeqund Aerafse.  Eéèf  _bjel j. =9?, Qbletfr Dnj. Gfeqund Aerafse, g. bd 59-51-1?51. Aresälne7 X]@, 1?51. p. =090). 125  Eéèf _bjel j. =9?, Qbletfr Dnj. Gfeqund Aerafse, g. bd 59-51-1?51. Aresälne7 X]@, 1?51. p. 5.50?-5.505. Mnspfjävbl bd7 88, p. 30, gul. 1?58. 122 QFSNJ, fp. hnt., p. >8->=.

 

120  Eéèf _bjel j. =9?, Qbletfr Dnj. Gfeqund Aerafse, g. bd 59-51-1?51. Aresälne7 X]@, 1?51. p. =.>21-=.>28. Mnspfjävbl bd7 98.

 

123 E teable rb`lbtb epbjes fs pfsnhnfjedbjtfs me HPD, jèf njhlunjmf, pfrtejtf, bvbjtuens dumejées mbhfrrbjtbs mb rbhursfs guliemfs pblf Hfjsblcf mb Qbhursfs mf Xnstbde @njejhbnrf Jehnfjel. 1 Ef lfjif me teable, sbrèf rb`brnmfs hfdf “tbrhbnrfs jèf njtbirejtbs— fs ehusemfs qub, jèf sbjmf emdnjnstremfrbs, ehnfjnstes jbd bdprbiemfs mes hfdpejcnes fagbtf mes nj`frdeéòbs prnvnlbinemes, tnvbred ehbssf ïs nj`frdeéòbs pfr futres rezòbs (bx.7 perbjtbs mb bdprbiemfs mes hfdpejcnes).