O de Arte
July 8, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^@K]N_UKHAH A^XÕ A^XÕ @ÕGA –D^A@ GKUANC UA_AEFÕ‗ MAE^CXAH HN EKN@EKAU [ XNE@ÕCÕLKA BO_AU FKH_A^CKEAU K
EK]-861
5.8 BO_AU HN A_XN 5.8.1 Hksnñb hnc Hnsarn`ahbr Nc hnsarn`ahbr sn n`eun`tra n`trn cas prblrnskvas :+::8
EACE^CB HNC HKAGNX_B HN CAU ZA_XKE^CAU A UNHKGN@XA_ Cbs hnsarn`ahbrns sn hksnña` para u` hntnrgk`ahb hkágntrb hn partçeucas, ns hnekr, qun sn supb`n qun tbhas cas partçeucas hn hkágntrb supnrkbr ac nseblkhb hnon` hnpbsktarsn. pbr ndngpcb, nc vacbr hn hkágntrb gáxkgb hn partçeuca `brgacgn`tn ahgktkhb para pca`tas fkhrbncëetrkeas ns hn :.?> gg. N` cbs skstngas hn rknlb ln`nracgn`tn sn aenpta fasta hkágntrbs hn 1.> gg.
Zbr cb ta`tb, sn ahbptará u` hkágntrb hn 1.> gg. Qun ebrrnspb`hn ac skstnga hn rknlb. Ca vncbekhah n` u` hnsarn`ahbr sn eb`skhnra cn`ta eua`hb nstá ebgprn`hkha n`trn :,1: a :,=: g/s. Ca ncneekõ` punhn snr aroktrarka b punhn rnackzarsn b utkckza`hb ca mõrguca hn Eagp. ]
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K@L. UN__^HÕ EFKCAEA NHUÕ@
^@K]N_UKHAH A^XÕ A^XÕ @ÕGA –D^A@ GKUANC UA_AEFÕ‗ MAE^CXAH HN EKN@EKAU [ XNE@ÕCÕLKA BO_AU FKH_A^CKEAU K
EK]-861
ACX^_A HN CA EAGA_A HN UNHKGN@XAEKB@ Q F v * O
Eauhac hn hksnñb4 Zbr cb ta`tb4 pbr cb qun asugkgbs4
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]nrkmkeaekõ` hn hksnñb
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XKNGZB HN _NXN@EKB@ Xs 7 F/]s Xs7 :,=5;5
tkngpb qun hngbra ca part partçeuca çeuca n` eanr hnshn ca supnr supnrmkekn mkekn snl tkngpb ac mb`hb.
CB@LKX^H HN CA EÁGA_A ebnmkekn`tn hn snlurkhah4
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k`tnrpbca`hb K@L. UN__^HÕ EFKCAEA NHUÕ@
^@K]N_UKHAH A^XÕ A^XÕ @ÕGA –D^A@ GKUANC UA_AEFÕ‗ MAE^CXAH HN EKN@EKAU [ XNE@ÕCÕLKA BO_AU FKH_A^CKEAU K
Un
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EK]-861
asugn
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hb`hn 4 CX4 X?4 X14 Zbr cb ta`tb4
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Eauhac hn k`lrnsb Eauhac hn sackha qun hnon snr kluac ac eauhac hn hksnñb Eauhac qun sn vknrtn Qv7 Qk-Qh Cb`lktuh hnc vnrtnhnrb ahbptahb A`efb hnc ea`ac eb`sta`tn K@L. UN__^HÕ EFKCAEA NHUÕ@
^@K]N_UKHAH A^XÕ A^XÕ @ÕGA –D^A@ GKUANC UA_AEFÕ‗ MAE^CXAH HN EKN@EKAU [ XNE@ÕCÕLKA BO_AU FKH_A^CKEAU K
`7 U7
ebnmkekn`tn hn rulbskhah hnc ea`ac pn`hkn`tn hn ca sbcnra hnc ea`ac
:,:1>: :,::8: YgW/YgW
EK]-861
Hntnrgk`aekõ` hnc tkra`tn n` (1) 1
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Eauhac hn k`lrnsb (a`tns hnc vnrtnhnrb hn nxenhn`eka) A`efb hnc ea`ac eb`sta`tn pn`hkn`tn hn ca sbcnra hnc ea`ac
ta`tna`hb4
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Hntnrgk`aekõ` hnc tkra`tn n` (?) Qh 7
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Eauhac hn k`lrnsb (a`tns hnc nxenhn`eka) A`efb hnc ea`ac eb`sta`tn pn`hkn`tn hn ca sbcnra hnc ea`ac
YgP5/sW YgW YgW/YgW
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Ebnm Eb nmke kekn kn`t `tn nh hn n hn hnse sear arla la
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Cb`lktuh hnc vnrtnhnrb hn nxenhn`eka (g) Eauhac qun sn vknrtn (gP5/s)
:,>8 K@L. UN__^HÕ EFKCAEA NHUÕ@
^@K]N_UKHAH A^XÕ A^XÕ @ÕGA –D^A@ GKUANC UA_AEFÕ‗ MAE^CXAH HN EKN@EKAU [ XNE@ÕCÕLKA BO_AU FKH_A^CKEAU K
F4
Actura hn earla sborn nc vnrtnhnrb (g) Cv 7
EK]-861
:,>8
Qv 5
E ∜ F ?
Cv4 5.8.5 Hksnñb hn Eaçha ]nrtkeac
:,61
g
Ca EAKHA ]N_XKEAC nstá n` ca prblrnskva :+5:>
Cbs hatbs eb` cbs qun eb`tagbs sb`4 Nc eauhac hn hksnñb Qh4 :,15 g5/snl Nc ebnmkekn`tn hn rulbskhah hn Ga``k`l hnc ea`ac4 :,:1> Ahk hkg g. Ca pn`hkn`tn hnc ea`ac hn n`traha (g/g)4 :,::? g/g Nc a`efb hnc ea`ac o (g)4 :,5 g y1 7 y` 7 :,5: g EÁCE^CB HNC A@EFB HN CA UNEEKÕ@ HN EB@X_BC Nc tkra`tn `brgac ns kluac ac tkra`tn 1 pbrqun ns nc qun nstá ac mk`ac hnc ea`ac y prk`ekpkb hn ca tra`skekõ`. N`nrlça n` nc pu`tb 1
N17 :,56: g.
N`nrlça gç`kga.
N`nrlça Gç`kga K@L. UN__^HÕ EFKCAEA NHUÕ@
^@K]N_UKHAH A^XÕ A^XÕ @ÕGA –D^A@ GKUANC UA_AEFÕ‗ MAE^CXAH HN EKN@EKAU [ XNE@ÕCÕLKA BO_AU FKH_A^CKEAU K
EK]-861
]ncbekhah erktkea
O 7 A`efb hn ca sneekõ` hn eb`trbc (g).
Kluaca`hb n`nrlças4
N1 7 Ngk` Ngk` 7
Zbr ta`tb4
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:,5
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Afbra hnspndb nc a`efb hn ca sneekõ` hn eb`trbc4
:,55
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EACE^CB HN CA CB@LKX^H HN X_A@UKEKB@.
o7 A`efb hnc ea`ac hn n`traha (g). O7 A`efb hn ca eaçha (g). Ctn7Cb`lktuh hn ca tra`skekõ` hn n`traha.
Ctn 7
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:,1
g.
EÁCE^CB HN CA Z_BM^@HKHAH HNC EBCEFÕ@ HKUKZAHB_.
∍z 7 Hns`kvnc n`trn ea`ac hn n`traha y ea`ac hn sackha(g). n 7 Zrbmu`hkhah hnc ebcefõ` hkskpahbr (g).
Zbr mk`ns eb`struetkvbs4
n7 n7
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g. g.
EAC^CB HN CA CB@LKX^H HNC EBCEFB@ HKUKZAHB_
K@L. UN__^HÕ EFKCAEA NHUÕ@
^@K]N_UKHAH A^XÕ A^XÕ @ÕGA –D^A@ GKUANC UA_AEFÕ‗ MAE^CXAH HN EKN@EKAU [ XNE@ÕCÕLKA BO_AU FKH_A^CKEAU K
EK]-861
Apckea`hb nc erktnrkb hn Mnr`á`hnz Zncánz, 1;6:. C 7cb 7cb`l `lktktuh uh hn hncc ebc ebcef efõ` õ` hksk hkskpa pahb hbrr ((g) g).. x` 7 Hksta`eka hn eaçha hnc alua (g). 7 ]e*t. 7 ngpb ]ncb ]ncbek hah heaÇh er erkt ktke kea acko ((g/ g/s) s). t]e 7 Xk Xkng pbekha hn ea Çha a ckorn rn hnc hn.c alu alua a ((s) s)..
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5.8.> Hksnñb hn Ukmõ` K`vnrtkhb 5.8.= Hksnñb hn Zun`tn Ea`ac Nc pun`tn ea`ac nsta n`trn cas prblrnskvas :+?>>
K@L. UN__^HÕ EFKCAEA NHUÕ@
^@K]N_UKHAH A^XÕ A^XÕ @ÕGA –D^A@ GKUANC UA_AEFÕ‗ MAE^CXAH HN EKN@EKAU [ XNE@ÕCÕLKA BO_AU FKH_A^CKEAU K
EK]-861
Zara rnsbcvnr nc pun`tn ea`ac eb`tagbs eb` cas sklukn`tns mbrgucas4
Afbra pbr gnhkb hn nsta nxprnskõ` aprbxkgagbs nc vacbr hn Ngk`4
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:,?;; :,1:5
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Afbra eaceucb ca oasn4
Eáceucb hn ca Xra`skekõ` _neta. Cb`lktuh hn ca tra`skekõ`. K@L. UN__^HÕ EFKCAEA NHUÕ@
^@K]N_UKHAH A^XÕ A^XÕ @ÕGA –D^A@ GKUANC UA_AEFÕ‗ MAE^CXAH HN EKN@EKAU [ XNE@ÕCÕLKA BO_AU FKH_A^CKEAU K
X1 7 o ea`ac 7
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X? 7 o pun`tn 7
:,5 ??,=
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∗ 7
EK]-861
C 7 :,5 g C 7 :,> g
Eáceucb hn cas përhkhas hn earla pbr tra`skekõ` hn n`traha y sackha.
Eáceucb hn cbs nmnetbs hn ca eurva hn rnga`sb.
v5 7
Q o 5∜ y 5
U tra`skekõ` 7
v8 7
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K@L. UN__^HÕ EFKCAEA NHUÕ@
^@K]N_UKHAH A^XÕ A^XÕ @ÕGA –D^A@ GKUANC UA_AEFÕ‗ MAE^CXAH HN EKN@EKAU [ XNE@ÕCÕLKA BO_AU FKH_A^CKEAU K
EK]-861
Cb`l. Xra`skekõ` 7 :,> g :.:: 1 g
y8 7 :,5: g Ktnra`hb eaceucb y54 :,5:; y5 7 6 g
Zara nc eáceucb hnc tkra`tn y? falb n`nrlças n` cas sneekb`ns ? y 5.
Cb`l. Eb`huetb ncnvahb 7 85 g U tra`skekõ` 7 ? %b
:,1 g
Ktnra`hb botn`lb4
y? 7 :,5:1 g Zara nc eáceucb hnc tkra`tn y1 falb n`nrlças n` cas sneekb`ns 1 y ?.
:,::1 g
U tra`skekõ` 7 ? %b Cb`l. Xra`skekõ` 7 :,> g y? 7 :,5:1 g
y1 7 :,5:1 g K@L. UN__^HÕ EFKCAEA NHUÕ@
^@K]N_UKHAH A^XÕ A^XÕ @ÕGA –D^A@ GKUANC UA_AEFÕ‗ MAE^CXAH HN EKN@EKAU [ XNE@ÕCÕLKA BO_AU FKH_A^CKEAU K
EK]-861
Eáceucb hn ca actura hnc rnga`sb4
F rnga`sb 7
:,::1>5
g
5.8.< Zca`bs a Hntaccn hn cas Boras hn Artns
K@L. UN__^HÕ EFKCAEA NHUÕ@
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