O Coletivo - Oury

 

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[ @K @Y O YYO Y ]^@ IO YY@Y,

fgtor-rolcåÿos, ci`gtoifhogt`s o fgstftufåÿos g` ugfvors` k` oqufpchogt` ko scúko, gé` aã i`h` gé` roi`gao roi`gaoior ior qu quoo ostch`s llcgåc cgåck`s k`s g` sof` ho hosh` sh` kcqufl` qu fl` qu quoo L ufz N. L . @rl @rlcgkf cgkf (36 (366; 6;)) kog`hfgc kog `hfgc “` hu hultfr ltfrrolci rolcif` f`gcl‘, gcl‘, ` luecr, ` “ `gko kc plurclfkcko ko lfchos quo so iruzch oh ci`rk`s o kosci`r k osci`rk`s k`s kcs hcfs vc vcrfc rfckcs kcs gct gcturo urozcs zcs o k`s hcfs kfstfgt kfstfgt`s `s eercus‘. rcus‘.  G é` a ã i`h i`h`` g é` roi`g ro i`gaa o io iorr ` h `vfh `vfhoo g t ` k o u h eo eorú rúgg k f` fg fgtt o rhfgãvol, hfgãv ol, oh qquo uo `s hcfs kfd kfdorogt orogtos os ic ichfga`s hfga`s sé sé`` porhcgog porhcgogtoh tohogogto trcåc trcåck`s k`s o so ttrc rcåch, åch, iuj` iuj`ss suli` suli`ss odê odêho hor` r`ss trcgsd` trcgsd`rhch rhch pposs`c oss`css o po pors rs`gce `gceogs ogs ooh h sohpro `utr` `utr`s, s, guh pr` pr`ioss ioss`` ko s` s`lf lfkcr kcrfokcko fokcko o kfdorogifcåé` kfdoro gifcåé` i`gi`hftcgt i`gi`hftcgtos, os, oh i`gtèg i`gtèguc uc ro-sfgeulcrf ro-sfgeulcrfzcå zcåé`, é`, pr`ioss` osto quo Eucttcrf kog`hfgc  aotor  aotor`eê `eêg goso. Hcs i`h` i`h` pp`koh`s `koh`s lf lfkcr kcr i` i`h h t`kc oostc stc i` i`hploxfkcko hploxfkcko prosogto g` oqufpchogt`0 I`h` p`koh`s trcnclacr i`h t`kcs osscs rokos té` kèspcros ko fgstftufåÿos o pr`ioss`s quo cè so fgstcurch o, c` hosh` ho sh` toh tohp`, p`, hcgto hcgtorr sohpro oh vf vfstc stc c po pors rspo poitfv itfvcc kc sfgeul sfgeulcr crffkcko ko ickc uh0 I`h` crtfi crtfiulcr ulcr ccss quo quostÿos stÿos rolc rolcif` if`gckcs gckcs í iilf lfgfic, gfic, í `recgfzcåé`, c` ostcnoloifhogt`, c` Ostck`, ís fgstftufåÿos, pcrc iftcr cpogcs cpog cs cle cleuh uhcs0 cs0 Æ gosto ostck` ko i` i`fs fscs cs quo g`s ddcz cz ssogt ogtfk` fk` c g`å g`åé` é` ko  I`lotfv`, tcl i`h` utflf ut flfzc zckc kc pprf rfgifpclhog gifpclhogto to p`r @u @ury ry..3 3

C g`åé` ko I`lotfv` I `lotfv` toh sfk` trcnclackc p`r @u @ury ry aã huft` cg`s. O lo fhprfho c ostc g`åé` uh icrãtor oxtrohchog oxtroh chogto to i`hplox`, i`hp lox`, kfdorogifcgk`-` k` us` ii`rr `rrog ogto to 5=

 

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]`fs noh, ` I`lotfv`, gé` æ ` ostcnoloifhogt` goh `s erup`s goh go h cs ffgstftufåÿ gstftufåÿos. os. @ I`lotfv I`lotfv`, `, ii`h` `h` ` ogt ogtogk ogkoh oh`s `s,, so `rf `rfog ogtc tc kkoo tcl h`k` quo sojc p`ssèvol cns`rvor c i`-oxfstêgifc oh sou sof` ko uhc vc vcrf rfokcko okcko fhogsc ko dct`r dct`ros, os, oloh olohog ogt`s t`s o rod rodorogifc orogifcfs fs `s hcf hcfss kèspcros. Olo kovo cncricr tuk` ` quo ostã prosogto, rolcif`gck` o fgtor-rolcif`gck` í ilfgfic, í `recgfzcåé`, c` ostcnoloifhogt`, c` O stck` tck`,, cc`s `s kfd kfdorogtos orogtos erup`s o ís fgstf gstftufå tufåÿÿos (tcgt` ox oxtorgc torgcss qucgt` fgtorgcs), ogdfh, quostÿos rolcif`gckcs c` chnfogto quo ` i`gstftuf o c` chnfogto chnfogt o oh quo so og ogi` i`gtrc gtrc horeul horeulack`. ack`. C Clæh læh kkfs fss` s`,, olo ko ko-vorã tchnæh p`kor porhftfr c uutflf tflfzc zcåé åé`` k`s dorr dorrchogt chogtcf cfss tcgt tcgt`` kc  p  psficg sficgãlfso ãlfso,, q u cg cgtt ` k c cg cgãlfso ãlfso p `lèt `lètfic, fic, k c p sfq sfquu fct fctrfc rfc o k c s`if`l`efc,, p`ssfnflftcgk efc p`ssfnflftcgk`` c ck`åé ck`åé`` ko to torcpêu rcpêutfics tfics ko icr icrãto ãtorr nf`lù nf`lùefi efi`, `, ccgcgclètfi`, ko ostrctæefcs ko kosclfogcåé`, o cssfh p`r kfcgto, sohpro lovcgk` lovc gk` ooh h i`gtc c rolc rolctfv tfvfkcko fkcko k` k ` prok`hègf` ko uuhc hc `u kkoo `utrc cn`rkceoh. @u sojc, ` I`lotfv` so pcutc polc  hultfrrodorogifclfkcko. Kfzogk` cssfh, ostc kodfgfåé` ctæ lohnrc  vcechogto c æp`ic, trfsto æp`ic, oh quo acvfc s`hogto k`fs pcrtfk`s g` Nrcsfl o g`s qucfs tfgac ko ic icnor  nor  tuk` t`k cs cs to togk gkêg êgif ifcs, cs, t`kcs cs fko`l`efcs fko`l`efcs,, pp`l `lètfètf  tuk`, t`kcs i`s særf`s o p`lètfi`s sun-roptèif`s. . . Hcs ospor` quo g` koi`rror  ko g`ssc rodloxé` dfquo ilcr` quo ostc æ cpogcs uhc vcec lohnrcgåc. I`h osto kolfgocho k olfgochogt` gt` k` I`l I`lot otfv fv`` quoroh`s qu oroh`s kfzor kfzor quo quo,, oh ddug ug-åé` kc drcehogtcåé` o k`   kospokcåchogt`  koi`rrogtos kc k`ogåc hogt ho gtcl cl o k`s k `s hu hultff ltffgvostfho gvostfhogt gt`s `s pcri pcrifc fcfs fs qu quoo ci`gt ci`gtoioh oioh g` i` i`tfkfctfkfcg` k` oqufpchogt` ko scúko hogtcl, æ fhp`rtcgto quo osto sojc, olo tchnæh, olo I`lotfv`. Æo fh p  p`rt `rtcg cgtt o q u o húltfpl`, o lo p `sscquo a `sp `spo o kso cr i`gstftuc o ecrcg ecrcgtt fr oh c auh o t o r`eog r`eo g o fk fkck cko k cs  p  poo ss`cs o k `s eru erupp `s q u o k o lo p crt crtfifp fifpch ch.. Æ fh fhpp rosifg ro sifgkk èvo èvoll q u o olo sustogto c kfvorsfkcko ko ospcå`s `gko sojch p`ssèvofs `s ogk` torh`, quo rohoto eorclhogto í g`åé` ko erup`, ko i`gjugt` ko poss`cs, i`fscs i`f scs `u cgfhcfs. cgfhcfs. Kokfi`u Ko kfi`u uh soh sohfgãrf fgãrf`` ospoifcl ospoifclho hogt gtoo c osto toh t ohc, c, kog `hfgck `  Lo I`  (@ury, 361 3614) 4).. I`gtfguc I`gtfgu c og ogtrotcgt`, trotcgt`, oh ic ickc kc `p`rtugfkcko quo so I`lloi lloitfd  tfd  (@ury, `doroio, v`ltcgk` v`ltcgk` c` toh tohcc o fgtr`ku fgtr`kuzfgk` zfgk` c olo g`v`s cspoit`s. cspoit`s. Ostc gg`åé `åé`` horoiorfcc uuh iorf h oxtogs` trc t rcncla` ncla` ospoifc ospoifclhogto lhogto kokfi kok fick` ck` c olc o lc.. Froh`s Froh `s cn`rkã-l cn`rkã-lc, c, ogtrotcgt`, s`hog s`hogto to gc hokfkc hok fkc ko g`s g `ssc scss goioss goiossfkckos fkckos pcr pcrcc ` prosogto h`hogt`. h`hogt `.

 

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i`gtr` i`gt r`ss o ` lfv lfvro ro kkfzor fzor,, pcrc qu quoo ` pcifogt pcifogtoo p`ssc iifr friulcr iulcr llfv fvroho rohoggto o so ro-kolfhftcr oh uh pr`ioss` kfclætfi` ogtro c pcrifclfkcko o c t`tclfkcko,  kost`tclfzcgk`, kogtr` k` p`ssèvol, c suc prùprfc i`gkfåé`` o p`sf åé p`sfåé åé`, `, tcgt` g` prù prùprf prf`` oq oqufpchog ufpchogt` t` qqucgt` ucgt` ooh h suc vfkc. vfkc. Æ , i`h` i`h` kkfz fzfc fc ccgto gtos, s, uhc ospæif o spæifoo ko tcnulofr` vvfv fv`, `, sù sù qu quoo i` i`h h cleuhcs cleuh cs kfd kfdorog orogåc åcs. s. @ tcnu tcnulofr` lofr` usucl i` i`gt gtæh æh 4; iicsc cscss no noh h kkolfhfolfhftckcs o sucs i`ros sé` cltorgckchogto protcs o nrcgics. Osso g`ss` tcnulofr` tcnu lofr`,, gé` s` s`ho hogt gtoo ggé` é` i`gtæ i`gtæh h cpogcs cpo gcs 4; ics icscs, cs, i`h` c ko kolf lfhfhftcåé` ko kolcs lcs gé` æ oostcno stcnoloifkc loifkc ko h`k` dfx dfx`` o c suc i`r tchp`ui` so rostrfgeo c` prot` o c` nrcgi`. Olo gé` dugif`gc g` roefho lùefi` k` “sfh‘ o k` “gé`‘, hcs i`gtæh fgúhor`s hctfzos ogtro ostos k`fs oxtroh`s, i`h` i`h` g`s  suni`gjugt`s kfdus`s, oh quo c vorkcko gé` so rostrfgeo í rolcåé` ogtro ` “ =‘  k` dcls` o ` “ 3‘ k` vorkckofr`, gc to to`r `rfc fc il ilãss ãssfi ficc k`s i`gjugt i`gjugt`s `s.. O gt gtro ro ` “ =‘   o ` “ 3‘ , gosto go sto g`ss` iics` cs`,, kovo oxfstfr uhc fgdfgfkcko ko p`ssèvofs, rcif`gcfs o gé` rcif`gcfs, sfhpãtafi`s o  cgtfpãtafi`s, kolfrcgtos o gé` kolfrcgtos, vorncfs o gé` vorncfs, kft`s o gé` kft`s. . . “Suoh scno. . .‘, “tclvoz. . .‘, “p`ko sor. . .‘, “cicnof ko iaoecr ko Hcrto‘, “gé` duf, hcs ostcvc lã. . .‘, ‘T`iê æ hou torcpoutc, hcs cquf gc cssohnlæfc. . .‘ Ogtrotcgt`, pcrc pr`ssoeufrh`s i`h c g`ssc fhceoh, æ proifs` kfzor quo osto tcnulofr` ostã cp`fck` oh uhc  hosc  quo lao kã uhc hègfhc hègf hc sus sustogt togtcå cåé` é` (` ostcnoloi ostcnoloifhogt`, fhogt`, p`r oxohpl` o xohpl`)) o quo, p`r  suc voz, ostã fgstclckc oh uh   i`hpcrtfhogt`, oh uhc   sclc  (c i`hugfkcko `gko so fgs fgsoro) oro).. O stc hosc æ ` sup`r sup`rto to quo kolf kolfhftc hftc,, gc  j`e` (` hokfkc sucsosto p`ssfnflfkckos, iort`  (` trc trctchogt` tchogt` ko t`k`s) k`s). . @ukosojc,  tcn  tc nulofr ulofr` ` kfdus kfdus` `uh æ uh suni`gjugt` ko uh i`gjugt` hcf`r, d`rhcl (` Ostck` o c s`ifokcko) o i`h iujcs lofs olo tch næ  n æ h t o h k o so a cvo cvor, r, po pol` l` h hoo g `s ct ctææ u h io iort rt`` lfh lfhft ftoo , clæ clæh h k ` qquu cl o lo  po  porko rko ` pæ o ogtrc oh uh d`rto pr`ioss` ko hfsturc ko plcg`s o ko clfogcåé`. Oxfsto, p`rtcgt`, cle` ko   fgifriugsirftèvol  ogtro `s vãrf`s i`hp`gogtos gogt os kkoss osscs cs rroko okoss vf vfvc vcss qu quoo so i`gs i`gstftuoh tftuoh gcqufl gcqufl`` qu quoo ostc ostch`s h`s iachcgk` ko I`lotfv`, ce`rc jã ` i`gsfkorcgk` i`h` gé` so rostrfgef trf gefgk` gk` s` s`hogt hogtoo ííss rolc olcåÿ åÿos os kftc kftcss fgtorgcs k` oquf oqufpc pchogt` hogt` ko sc scúko úko

 

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hogtcl. Æ osto icrãtor ko fgifriugsirftèvol quo frã toior cs i`gkfåÿos åÿ os pcr pcrcc qu quoo `r `rcc uh uh,, `r `rcc `utr` ko sous i` i`hp`gogto hp`gogtoss (p`r oxoh p  pl`, l`, u h c `dfifg `dfifgc, c, u h c p rãt rãtfic fic p sfi`t sfi`too rcp rcpêê u t fic, u h c ú g fic p o ss`c `u uhc cs cssohnlæf sohnlæfc) c) so ovf ovfkog kogif ifoo oh uh h`v h`vfhogt` fhogt` ko tfp` puls  pulscc gto,  p  pcrc crc l`e` k o p `fs so ro-l`iclfzcr ro -l`iclfzcr g ` rft rfth h ` eo eorcl rcl k ` I `lo `lott fv`. O st stcs cs  pu lscåÿos, i`g  pulscåÿos, i`gtt uk uk`, `, gé` g é` sé` ggoio oiosscrf sscrfcho chogt gtoo rolo roloss oopfsùk pfsùkf`s f`s fs`lck`s o soh sfegfd sfegfdfi ficå cåé` é`.. O lc lcss to togko gkoh h c to torr uh uhcc ropo ropori riussé ussé`` iuj` iuj`ss oodoft` doft`ss fgifkfré` fgifkfr é`,, ko uh uh h h`k` `k` ``uu kkoo `ut `utr` r`,, g` I`lot I`lotfv fv`. `. C sogsfnflf sogsfnflfkcko kcko pcrc  porion  po rionoo r `u cgt cgtoo ifpcr o stc rop ropoo riussé` frã kkoo po pogg ko korr o h ercgko ercgk o ho ho-kfkc ko g`ssc ctogåé` o ko g`ss`s fgstruhogt`s. Æ gosto i`gtoxt` quo uhc kcs dugåÿ dugåÿos os hcf hcfss fhp`r fhp`rtcgtos tcgtos k` I`l I`lotfv otfv`, `, c suc dugåé ugåé`` ossogifcl, soeugk` @ury, t`hc c suc sfegfdficåé`: c dugåé` kfcirètfic . C   D _ G Å É@   K F CI ^ È [ F I C I @ H @   D _ G Å É@   O Y YO G I F C CL L   K@

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Yoeugk` `  Lcr`usso,   kfcirètfi` v Yoeugk`  voh oh k` eroe`  kfcbrfgofg  o, soeugk ` `  Curælf`, voh ko   kfcbrftfbùs. Ko K o quclquo quclquorr h`k`, c suc ``rf rfeoh eoh æ ` vorn`  kfcbrfg` ( kfcbr…gw), quo sfegfdfic, ogtro vãrfcs `utrcs i`fscs, kfstfgeufr, kfsiorgfr, koifkfr, ros`lvor (Ncflly, 361;).  G c h o k fifg fifgc, c, `s sfg sfgtt `h `hcs cs k fcirèt fcirètfi`s fi`s sorvo so rvoh h p crc so k fdo fdoro rogg ifcr  uhc k`ogåc iujc sfgt`hct`l`efc æ huft` soholacgto c uhc `utrc. Oh erchãtfic, kfcirètfi` so rodoro c uh sfeg` quo so lfec c uhc lotrc fs`lckc `u c uhc pclcvrc, h`kfdficgk` ` vcl`r kostc lotrc fs`lckc `u kc pclcvrc, pcrcl`,kfstfgeuf-lc uhc `utrc lao a`hùercdc. [oh`s, [o h`s, p`r oxohp oxohpl` , “p`r‘, uhckoprop`sfå p rop`sfåé` é`,, oquo “p “pûr ûr‘, ‘, æuh vorn`, g` qucl ` sfgcl kfcirètfi` æ ` ciogt` ifriugdlox`. @utr` oxohpl` æ ` ckjotfv`` “n ckjotfv “nuicl uicl‘‘ o ` sunstcgtfv` “nu “nuåc åcl‘, l‘, sogk sogk`` ` kkfc fcir irètfi ètfi`, `, gosto ics`, c iokflac. _h k`s odoft`s kc pct`plcstfc æ justchogto uhc iortc  fgkfstfgtfquo,, kopo kopogk gkogk ogk`` kc chnfêgifc chnfêgifc,, ssoo dcz prosogto og ogtro tro cs po possvfkcko quo s`cs o sucs rolcåÿos, i`h` tchnæh ogtro `s luecros, erup`s o fgstftufåÿos. Gé` p`koh`s kofxcr ko rolcif`gcr uhc iortc kochnulcåé` quo so vê oh cl cleugs eugs oqu oqufpchogt`s fpchogt`s c ostc ffgkfstfgtfv gkfstfgtfvfkcko, fkcko, quo t`r t`r--

 

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gc prctfichogt prctficho gtoo fgkfdorog fgk fdorogto to fr pcrc uh luecr `u `u ppcrc crc `ut `utr` r`,, dclc dclcrr ii`h `h uhc poss`c `u i`h `utrc, pcrtfifpcr ko uhc ctfvfkcko `u ko `utrc, oh quo gé` aã pcssceoh ko uh ostck` c `utr`, hcs hoshfio, hcrcsh`. rcsh`. @ fgk fgkfd fdorog orogto to trcz oh sou so sof` f` c cg`gèhfc, cg`gèhfc, gc qucl  t`  t`k` k` `utr` æpcrk`. Gé` aã uhc  dustfecåé` ko fgvostfhogt`s fgvostfhog t`s ``uu kkoo ogi`gtr` ogi`gtr`s, s, ` iæu æ tté` é` kosi` kosi`l`r l`rck` ck` o soh i` i`gt gtrc rcstos, stos, qu quoo cs ii`gstolcåÿ `gstolcåÿos os ggé` é` p`koh ko h soq soquor uor ko kolf lfgocr gocr-s -so, o, pr`h` pr`h`vogk` vogk` uh clao claochogt chogt`` kfc kfcgto gto ko sf o k` `utr`. C dugåé` kfci kfcirè rètfic tfic kosohp ko sohpog ogac ac cè pcpol ddug ugkcho kchogt gtcl cl,, ovf ovf-kogifc ko gifcgk gk`` `s hègfh`s hègfh`s oloh olohogt ogt`s `s o ci ci`gtoifhogt `gtoifhogt`s `s g` kfckfc-cc-kfc kfc k` oqufpchogt`, porhftfgk` porhftfgk` uuhc hc  kfsiorgfnflfkcko pcrc  p crc ick ickcc u h , i`h i`h`` kfz @ury, p`ssfnflftcgk` c prùprfc sfgeulcrfzcåé`. C kosirfåé` kc fgkfstfgtfvfkcko doftc cifhc, ko uh iort` h`k` ctæ oxce oxceorckc orckc,, æ pr`p` pr`p`sf sftcl. tcl. Olc to toh h ` fgtuft` ko k o ovfkogifc ovfkogifcrr uh cs cs- po  p o it` it ` p r`n r`nlo loh h ãt ãtfi` fi` k c ch chnn fê fêgg ifc a `sp `spft ftclcr, clcr, `u k `s o q u fp fpch choo g t `s ko scúko hogtcl oh eorcl, i`h` noh ` porionou Yfh`g. Cposcr ko suc dugåé` ko ci`laor cquolo quo æ i`gsfkorck` oxtrohchogto kfdorogto dor ogto,, kfs kfstfgt`, tfgt`, ` oqufpchogt` to togko gko c so tt`r `rgcr  gcr  fgsogsèvol  fgsogsèvol  ís sfgeulcrfkckos, ís kfdorogåcs, o c oxpureã-lcs. Osto pr`ioss` ostã, p`korè ko rèch`s ch`s kfzor kfzor,, g` i` i`rc rcåé` åé` kcqufl` qu quoo ko kog`hfgch g`hfgch`s `s cl clfogcåé` fogcåé`.. C lùefic lùefic k` I`lot I`lotfv` fv`,, g`s kfz @u @ury ry ((361 3614, 4, p. 3=), 3=), gé` æ uuhc hc lùefi lùeficc quclquor, “hcs uhc lùefic quo rospoftc uhc qucso fgdfgfkcko ko dct`ros, pcrc ickc uh. Ostc qucso fgdfgfkcko ko dct`ros kovo sor t`hckc oh i`gsfkorcåé`, hcs cs ostruturcs acnftucfs gé` osté` cptcs c so ogicrroecr kolc‘. ]`fs ` kfcirètfi` toh justchogto p`r dugåé` sor cle` gé` c`åé` i`rrfquofr`, c`s quo fgkfdorogto, o quo p`ssfnflf sfnflfto to c quo irfc irfcåé åé` ` osuiuhnc c hcgut hcgutog ogåé ` ko pr`i pr`ioss` oss`s pr`kuzch c kfstf kfstfggtfvfkcko, pr`iurcgk` cnrcgeor ` hãxfh` kossos dct`ros o ko kfdorogtoss plcg` rogto plcg`ss g` i`tf i`tfkfcg` kfcg` kc vf vfkc kc kk`` oq oqufpchogt ufpchogt`. `. ]ogs` ]og s` quo gosto h`hogt`, p` p`koh`s koh`s ogtog ogtogkor kor hcf hcfss uh pp`ui `ui`` c cgãlfsoo fg cgãlfs fgstftu stftuif` if`gcl, gcl, tcl ii`h` `h` i` i`gio gionfk nfkcc po polc lc psfi psfi`to `torcpfc rcpfc fgstftu fgstftuif` if`-gcl.. C cgã gcl cgãllfso fgs fgstf tftuif tuif``gcl “sù p` p`ko, ko, g` lfhfto, so cr crtfi tfiulc ulcrr so aã i` i`gs gs-tcgtoh tcgt ohog ogto to uh uhcc ccgãlfs gãlfsoo kkfc fcir irètfic ètfic kc cl clfogcåé` fogcåé`,, ffst` st` æ, ko scnor `gko so ostã2 o stã2 ` qu quoo æ qu quoo so dcz dcz00 I`h qu quoh oh00‘ (@ury (@ury,, 36 3661 61n, n, p. p . 36 366) 6).. T`ltcgk` cfgkc í dugåé` kfcirètfic, æ fhp`rtcgto lohnrcr, soeufg-

 

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k` uhc `nsorvcåé` ko @ury, quo olc gé` æ ctrfnufåé` ko uhc sù  p  poo ss`c `u eru erupp `, h hcs cs uuh h c oost strct rctææ efc qquu o k o vo sor so r cssu cssuh h fk fkcc pp`r `r tt``k`s, quo p`ssfnflfto   koifkfr  (hcfs uh k`s sogtfk`s ko   kfcbrfg`) so uh ci`gtoifhogt` `u uh dct`r æ i`rrfquofr` `u gé`. C koifsé`> s` n  nro ro c p o rtfg rt fgêê g ifc k o u h ci`g ci`gtt o ifh ifhoo g t `, ` q u o jã æ u h c `p `poo rcåé` kfcirètfic, fhplfic uhc ctogåé` ospoifcl g` sogtfk` kc cgãlfso kcs roporiussÿos, roporiuss ÿos, kfr kfrot otcs cs `u fgkfr fgkfrotcs, otcs, jugt` c tt`k` `k`ss `s qquo uo pcrtf pcrtfif ifpch pch kc vfkc k` oqufpchogt`.9 @ kfspcrcr kc koifsé` p`korfc ctæ pcrtfr  ko uhc úgfic poss`c, hcs c suc cgãlfso kovorfc sor doftc pol` erup` ko poss`cs quo so vêoh ogv`lvfkcs polc sftucåé`. Gé` uh erup` d`rhcl (c oqufpo ilègfic, ` poss`cl ko uhc `dfifgc ospoièdfic, p`r  oxohpl`) oxoh pl`),, hcs uh erup` i`gstftuèk i`gstftuèk`` c pcr pcrtfr tfr kc h`vf h`vfho hogt gtcå cåé` é` toitûgfic , kcs rolcåÿos rolcåÿos kfgîh kfgîhfic ficss og ogtro tro cs ichckcs quo sunjc sunjczoh zoh c` pr prùù p  prf` rf` s`l` k ` I I`lo `lott fv`, eru erupp `s iu iujc jc i`g i`gst stft ftuu fåé` æ  proiãrfc .; Ostcs ichckcs, p`koh`s ogtogkê-lcs tcgt` i`h` sogk` `s kfvors`s ospcå`s fgstftuif` fgstf tuif`gcfs gcfs oxfs oxfstog togto toss qu qucgt` cgt` `s pr` pr`ioss ioss`s `s hultftrcgs hultftrcgsdor dorogifc ogifcfs fs,, cs kfdorogt kfdorogtos os kkohcgk ohcgkcs cs,, `s pr` pr`iokfhog iokfhogt`s t`s,, c aaforc forcrrqu qufc fc oti. Cssfh, uhc lovo h`kfdficåé` g` i`hp`rtchogt` ko cleuæh, uh kosogtogkfhogt` pcssceofr`, uhc hukcgåc gcs ctfvfkckos k` rodoftùrf`, uhc scèkc `u c ogtrckc ko uh g`v` pcrtfifpcgto oh uhc `dfif `d fifgc, gc, sé sé`` ddct`ros ct`ros iujc po portfgê rtfgêgifc gifc æ ko koifkfkc ifkfkc o ttrc rcnclackc nclackc pp`r `r cquo cquo-los quo, ko uh h`k` ``uu ko `utr` utr`,, so vêoh hc hcfs fs kf kfrrotchogto ogv`lvfk`s. >

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C “dug “dugåé åé` ` koifsùrfc‘ koifsùr og ogtrolcåc trolcåc í dugåé` kfci kfcirètfi rètfic c o cry,sustog sustogtc, ost ostcc últfhc sù  p`k  p`ko o du dugif`g gif`gcr cr sofc‘ a`uvor a`usovor c `porcåé` `p orcåé` kc prfh prfhofrc ofrc (@ury (@u , 3614,tc,p.o51). ]`kor]`ko r-so-fc so-fc po pore reug ugtcr tcr p`r quo gé` fgtr`kuzfr ` to torh` rh` cgclfsck`r , quo so rodoro c` i`giof i`gioft` t` fgfif fgfifcl clhogto hogto kosogv`lv kosogv`lvfk` fk` p`r Eucttcrf Eucttcrf,, gc kæickc kæickc ko 4= (Euc (Eucttcr ttcrf, f, 36 3613 13,,  p  p.. 442 Yclh`g, Yclh `g, 3659, p. 9), o k o us` i`rrogt i`rro gtoo g` h`v h`vfho fhogt gt ` fgst fgstft ftuif`g uif`gclfstc. clfstc. Koifkf , i`gtuk`, gé` utflfzã-l` gc lfkc i`h ostcs quostÿos, gosto h`hogt`, o ho cvogturcr  g` pcssof` p`r `utr`s g`hos-fhceogs. O hn`rc @ury (366 (3664, 4, p. 534) utflfzo utflfzo ` torh`  proiãrf` pcrc kfzor k fzor hcfs ospoifdf o spoifdficichogto kcs rougfÿos rougfÿos ko i` i`gstol gstolcå cåé` é`,, pogs` pog s` quo osto torh` icno icno pord pordoftc oftchogto hogto  pcrc cvcgåcrh`s cvcgåcrh `s uh uhcc fhceo fhceoh h ko kosto sto tfp tfp`` ko erup` erup ` ko quo qu o dclch`s cquf. cqu f. Æ uh er erup` up` quo so d`rhc pcrc pr` pr`iokor iokor í cgãlfs cgãlfsoo kcs rolc rolcåÿ åÿos os oh o h t`rg` k` ci`gtoifci`gtoifhogt` ovfkogifck` o quo, cpùs ostc rougfé`, olo jã gé` æ hcfs, olo so kosdcz oh suc odohorfkcko. Æ uh  erup` rolîhpce`.

 

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C dugåé` ko kkoifsé oifsé`, `, g` og ogtcgt tcgt`, `, vc vcff cclæh læh kkcs cs ostrctæefcs kc oq oqufuf po  p o kkoo ttrctch rctchoo gt gt`, `, olc so dcz tch tchnn æ h pproso rosogt gtoo g cs `påÿo `påÿoss k`s ppcifog cifog-tos, ko h`k` i`gsifogto `u gé`, ko pcsscroh ko uh ospcå` c `utr`, ko uhc ctfvfkcko c `utrc oti., d`rtcloiogk`, i`h` jã d`f kft`, c kfsiorgfnflfkcko kfsiorgfnfl fkcko o c sfgeulc sfgeulcrf rfzcå zcåé` é` ko ickc uh uh.. Ogtrotcgt`, æ proifs` fgsfstfr, dcz-so goiossãrf` ostcnoloior i`gkfåÿos h kfåÿos hègfhc ègfhcss pcr pcrcc qu quoo tuk tuk`` fs fst` t` to togac gac c pp`s `ssf sfnflf nflfkcko kcko ko ci ci`gto`gtoior. Æ proifs` quo acjc sup`rtos i`girot`s, crtfiulcgk`-so ugs i`h `s `utr` `utr`s, s, o t`r t`rgcgk`-s gcgk`-soo pcs pcssè sèvofs vofs ko sor soroh oh fgv fgvostfk`s ostfk`s sf sfgeulc geulcrhogto rhogto.. O los ddug ugif if`gch `gch gc i`gkfå i`gkfåé` é` ko uh  prctfiãvol, i`h` g` toctr`,? “luecr kc ropo ropotfåé` tfåé` k` ho hosh`, sh`, c` ho hosh` sh` toh tohp` p` qu quoo k` kfdorogt kfdorogtoo R. . .X ` s`n c iogc, c `utrc iogc quo gé` toh oxfstêgifc c gé` sor cquolc quo ` j`e` k`s ct`ros lao kã‘.4 Icno lohnrc lohnrcrr qu quoo @ury iac iachc hc ` I`l I`lotfv otfv`` ko  hãqufgc cnstrctc , oh quo c dugåé` kfcirètfic sù p`ko dugif`gcr c pcrtfr ko sous i`h p`g  p `goo g t o s (cs `dfifg `dfifgcs, cs, rou ro u g fÿo fÿos, s, ` I lu lunn o [o [orcp rcpêê u t fi` o t i.). _ _h h I `lotfv` quo “pr`kuz c p`ssfnflfkcko ko sclvceucrkcr uh iort` ercu ko lfnorkcko o fgfifctfvc o, p`rtcgt`, ko i`gtct`s, hcs, c` hosh` tohp`, ko «ci`gtoifhogt`s². ]r`kuzfh`s ci`gtoifhogt`s. Ctæ cs hog`ros i`fscs quo suiokoh gc vfkc p`koh t`rgcr-so uh «ci`gtoifhogt`²5  pcrc  p crc cleu cleuææ h q u o o st stãã ooh h k o rro rrolfåé`, lfåé`, pp`k `koo g k ` oogg t é` oosso sso ci`gt ci` gtoifho oifhogt gt`, `, po polc lc trckuåé` quo so d`rgoio kkolo, olo, sor utflfz utflfzck` ck` pol` sujoft` pcrc ckqufrfr uhc sfgeulcrfkcko odficz. «Odficz² g` sogtfk` ko p`ko p`korr ir irfcr fcr,, kogt ko gtr` r` o ctrcv ctrcvæs æs kkcc roko fgstftu fgstftuif if`gcl, `gcl, tr`i tr`ics, cs, og ogi` i`ggtr`s oti. Fss` porhfto ciokor c ickc h`hogtcgochogto uh, acvogk` t`k`scossos sfstohcs ko rokos trcgsdorogifcfs, uhc ro-ohoreêgifc ko sf‘ (@ury, 3664, p. 536). ?

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@ prctfiã prctfiãvol vol æ “ickc uh k`s olohogt`s oloho gt`s iog`erãdf iog`erãdfi` i`ss trf t rfkfhogsf`gc kfhogsf`gcfs fs o hùvofs hùvofs (i`h`, p. ox., ostrck`, plctcd`rhc, osquckrfc, crhcåé`, sup`rto), utflfzck`s pcrc i` i`hp`r hp`r ` iogãrf iogãrf`` o pcrc quo golos `s ct`r ct`ros os so h h`v `vfhogto fhogtoh‘ h‘ ‛  Kfi.   Kfi. Curælf`. Hfiacuk, E. “Lo ickro k‖ciiuofl i`hho prctficnlo p`ur ugo struiturctf`g  p  psyia syiafq fquu o ‘ , fg fg::   Lo plciohogt dchflfcl, ug `utfl taærcpoutfquo0  Ycfgt-C  Ycfgt-Cgk gkræ-koræ-koIrufzfáros: Cuk Cukft ft Æ kftf`gs, 366= 366=,, p. 4; (cpuk Cllf`go, llf`go, 366?, p. ?;). [`hof c lfnorkcko ko, gc trckuåé` kc pclcvrc  ævægohogt quo gosto toxt` ostã trckuzfk` p`r  ovogt`   ovogt`, sunstftuè-lc p`r  ci`gtoifhogt`  ci`gtoifhogt`.

 

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O stc æ uuhc hc kcs rc rczÿ zÿos os po polcs lcs qu qucfs cfs ` I`lotfv` gé` to toh h c kfho kfhogsé` gsé` ko uh i` i`gjugt gjugt`` iiuj`s uj`s oloho olohogt gt`s `s o rospoitfv` rospoitfv`ss llfhftos fhftos ostojch noh no h ilcr`s, kolfhftck`s o dfxck`s, uhc voz quo, oh suc oxtrohc i`h p  plo loxfk xfkck ckoo , u h sfh sfhpp lo loss ci`g ci`gtt o ifh ifhoo g t ` p `k `koo rã t o r u h c rop ro p o riu riussé` ssé` oh hcf`r `u hog`r ercu, lovcgk` cs sucs fgstftufåÿos `u ospcå`s c  p  pr`iurcro r`iurcroh h uuh h ro rocrrcgj`, crrcgj`, i`h u h h hcf`r cf`r `u h hoo g `r ercu kkoo i`g i`gsifêg sifêg-ifc,, kk`s ifc `s fgvostfho fgvostfhogt gt`s `s o k`s lcå` lcå`ss s`i s`ifcf fcfss o hu hultftrcgsd ltftrcgsdorog orogifc ifcfs fs..  G ` I `lo `lott fv`, p `rt `rtcg cgtt `, vcf-so h u ft ft`` clæh clæ h k cs i`g i`gio iopp åÿo åÿoss ilãssfics ko trctchogt` psfi`torãpfi` kucl `u hosh` erupcl, gc trckfåé` il ilègfic ègfic.. @ ugfvors` k` trctchogt` trctchog t` oh uuh h ooqu qufpchog fpchogt` t` fgil fgiluf uf `nvf `nvfcchogto hog to c cå cåé` é` psf psfi` i`to torã rãpfic pfic us usucl, ucl, quo horoio fe feuclhogt uclhogtoo ctogåé` ctogåé`,, hcs gé` kovo ko vo iog iogtrcr trcr-s -soo go golc, lc, i` i`gsfko gsfkorc rcgk gk``-cc cpog cpogcs cs i` i`h` h` h hcfs cfs uh k`s dct`ros i`gi`rrogtos. Æ proifs` uhc ctogåé` ostrctæefic i`gstcgto, ko h`k` quo so p`ssc lovcr oh i`gsfkorcåé` ickc hègfh` kotclao oh suc i`gstftufåé` o, c` hosh` tohp`, so p`ssc pcsscr k`  p  plcg lcg`` k ` k o t cla claoo c`s p lcg lcg`s `s k cs fg fgst stft ftuu fåÿo fåÿoss o k ` fg fgtt o rj`e` k o lcs, clæh k`s plcg`s quo vé` clæh k` oqufpchogt` ko scúko o g` qucl olo ostã horeulack` (Ostck`, s`ifokcko, ci`gtoifhogt`s el`ncfs ot oti. i.). ). Æ i` i`h` h` g` uugfvors` gfvors` kc hú húsf sfic, ic, `gko so lovc oh i`gsf i`gsfko korc rcåé` åé` kosko ko sko uh uhcc sf sfhp hplos los g`tc h husfic usficl, l, pcs pcsscgk` scgk` po pol` l` cci` i`rko, rko, ppolcs olcs ddrc rcsos sos acrhûgfics, acrhûgfic s, pol` ichp` tt`gcl, `gcl, pol` rfth rfth`, `, polcs rolc rolcåÿ åÿos os ogt o gtro ro `s kkffvors`ss fgstruho vors` fgstruhogt gt`s `s,, po pol` l` ostfl ostfl`, `, polc cukfêg cukfêgifc ifc,, o cssf cssfh h pp`r `r kfcgto kfcgto.. ]crc i`gil i`gilufr ufr,, if ift` t` @ @ury ury (3 (3655 655,, p. >5=): >5=): “@ `njot `njotfv` fv` kc ppsfi sfi`torcpfc `torcpfc fgstftuif` fgstf tuif`gcl gcl æ irfc irfcrr uh I`lotfv I`lotfv`` `r `rfogtck` fogtck` kkoo tcl hcgofrc quo tuk tuk``  p  p`ssc `sscsfstohcs so sorr o hclfogcgtos p roeck ro eck`` (t (toos`if`oi`gûhfi`s rcp rcpfcs fcs n f`lùefics,oti.) cg cgclèt clètfics, fics,quo k o`s`n s`nst stru ruåé` åé` k`s pcrc psfiùtfi` togac cioss` c uh ichp` `gko olo p`ssc so rodorogifcr, rokolfhftcr  sou i`rp` guhc kfclætfic ogtro pcrto o t`tclfkcko (id. E. ]cgb`w),  p  pcrt crtfifp fifpcr cr k ` «i`rp «i`rp`` fg fgst stft ftuu if`g if`gcl² cl² p o lc h o k fcåé` k o «`n «`njo jott `s t rcgrcg sfif` sfif`gcfs² gcfs²,, `s qu qucf cfss p`k p`koh oh sor ` crtfdè crtfdèif` if` k` i`l i`lot otfv` fv` ss`n `n ` g`ho ko «tæigfics ko hokfcåÿos², quo p`koh`s iachcr «`njot`s fgstftuif`gcfs². Ossos «`njot`s fgstftuif`gcfs² sé` tcgt` `dfifgcs, rougfÿos, luecros ec ros pprf rfvf vfloefc loefck`s, k`s, dugåÿos ooti., ti., qu qucgt` cgt` c ppcr crtfifpcå tfifpcåé` é` oh sfs sfsto tohcs hcs i`girot i` girot`s `s ko eosté` `u kkoo `r `rec ecgfzcå gfzcåé`‘. é`‘.

 

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Osporcgk` tor oxplfiftck` hfgfhchogto c g`åé` ko I`lotfv`, i`h` i` h` sun sunjc jciêgif iêgifcc c` ci` ci`gto gtoior ior k` trc trctchog tchogt`, t`, i` i`h h cleugs cleugs kkoo sous i`hp`gogtos o dugåÿos, e`stcrfc ko ho kotor gosto h`hogt` oh cleugs kolos, polc ospoifcl fhp`rtîgifc quo, c hou vor, ckqufroh gosto iogãrf`. ]rotogk`, cssfh, cn`rkcr cs  ^ougfÿos, i`h sucs kfdorogto s icr rogtos icrci citorès torèstfic tficss o dugåÿ dugåÿos, os, kkcgk` cgk` êêgdc gdcso so ospoifc ospoifcll í E rcko1 o , oh soeufkc, trcnclacr c quosté` k` Iluno [orcpêutfi`, i`h cs sucs kfvorscss fgstftufåÿos. kfvorsc CY   ^ O _ G F ß O Y

Cs rougfÿos sé` uhc ospæifo ko dofxo ko rolcåÿos quo so d`rhc oh t`r t`rg` g` kkoo ci ci`gtoif `gtoifhog hogt`s t`s,, ko g`v g`vcs cs quostÿos o/` o/`uu quostÿos k` kfc-c-kfc. Kopogkogk` k` h`tfv` quo cs  kfspcrc , olcs p`koh sor   p`g  p `gtt u cfs `u k o du dugg if`gch if`g choo g t ` ppoo rfùk rfùkfi`, fi`, i`g i`gtt cg cgtt ` qquu o p `ssch du dugg if`gcr i`h` uh tfp` ko  `porck`r , cefgk` cefgk` g` i` i`gto gtoxt` xt` k` I`lotfv I`lotfv`. `. ]`r ostc rc rczé zé`` oolc lcss ggé` é` so oose se`tch `tch ooh h sf hoshcs2 c ssuc uc oxfs oxfstê têgifc gifc o dugif`gchogt` kovoh tor sohpro oh i`gsfkorcåé` ` i`gjugt` hcf`r g` qqucl ucl olcs so roclfz roclfzch, ch, `u sojc, cs sucs sucs quostÿo qu ostÿoss ckhfgfstrctfvcs,, cs qu tfvcs quostÿo ostÿoss ilè ilègfics gfics,, cs fgúh fgúhorcs orcs `utrcs fgstftufåÿos ot oti. i.  G o stc st c gg`ssc `ssc ppoo rsp rspoo itfvc, it fvc, c rou ro u g fé` æ i`g i`gsfk sfkoo rck rckcc uuh h c fg fgst stft ftuu fåé` o, i`h` i`h` tcl, so i` i`gstftu gstftuff oh `njot` ko fgvostfhog fgvostfhogt` t` ko tt`k`s `k`s qu qucgt`s cgt`s kolc ko lc vvog ogach ach c pcrtfi pcrtfifpcr fpcr,, hcgto hcgtogk gk`` fgovftcvolho fgovftcvolhogt gtoo i` i`h h `utrcs ffgsgstftufåÿos tftufåÿ os uhc rolc rolcåé åé`` ko fgt fgtorkop orkopog ogkêg kêgif ifc. c. O gt gtrotcgt`, rotcgt`, oh suc i` i`ggstc noloi loioor , c  fgvoskfåé` ko fgstftu fgstftufåé fåé`` olc to togk gko, o, i`h` jã vfh`s, vfh`s, c so ostcno tfr gcrifsfichogto gc prùprfc oxfstêgifc o c fs`lcr-so ko sou ogt`rg`, i`gstftufgk`-so oh uhc   ferojfgac , oh uh erup` doiack` o cut`-

rodorogto. ]`koh`s ogtogko ogto gkorr ostcs rrougfÿos ougfÿos  ogqufstckcs, i`gi`rkcgk i`gi`rkcgk`` i`h K ogfs ogfsoo ^ ^`tanore `tanore,, ii`h` `h` togk togkogk` ogk` dr droqüo oqüogto gtohogt hogtoo c sor uhc kodo1

rckuåé kuåé`` k` torh`  Erfllo, ck`tck` p`r Eucttcrf, pcrc c fgstftufåé`, Ercko æ uhc ttrc dugkckc o cgfhckc p`r olo gc ilègfic ko Lc N`rko, quo pr`iurc lfkcr i`h ` oh proe`  pro e` k` k ` ttoh ohp` p` o c pcrtfifp p crtfifpcåé` cåé` k` k ` poss`cl p oss`cl gcs g cs ct ctfvfkck fvfkckos, os, ho hokfcg kfcgto to ` ostcn o stcnolo olo-ifhogt` ko r`kèzf`s (Eucttcrf, 3615).

 

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sc quo pr`h`vo uh p`sfif`gchogt` kfstcgifck` o oxtorf`rfzck` c` quo so pcssc oh v`ltc gosto i`gtoxt` ko s`drfhogt` kc k`ogåc hogtcl. Ostc kodosc p`ko sor roi`gaoifkc pol` dct` ko quo “c cgeústfc o c fgsoeurcgåc, fgsoeurcgåc, c fgiorto fgiortozc zc ss`nro `nro suc fko fkogt gtfkcko fkcko,, c fgiortozc s` s`nro nro `s lf lfhfto hftoss k`s pprù rùprf` prf`ss i`r i`rp`s, p`s, vf vfvf vfkcs kcs i`h h hcf` cf`rr `u ho hog`r g`r fgt fgtog ogsfkcsfkcko pol`s k`ogtos, sé` cs g`sscs. Cs g`sscs, vfvfkcs g` pcssck` oh g`ssc fgdîgifc, o hosh` ís vozos cfgkc ce`rc: fgi`gsifogtohogto gùs cs roi`gao roi`gaoioh`s ioh`s o cs oxpo oxporf rfho hogt gtch`s ch`s ccfgkc‘ fgkc‘ (^`tan (^`tanore, ore, 36 3641 41,,  p  p.. ;1 o ?=). Sucgt` c fst`, fst`, ^`tanore i` i`fgi fgifko fko i` i`h h c dch` ch`sc sc cdfr cdfrhcå hcåé` é` ko Oll Ollf` f`tt Jciquos ko quo cs fgstftufåÿos sorvoh i`h` kodosc i`gtrc cs cgsfokckos psf psfiù iùtfic tfics. s. H Hcs cs oolc lc i`gtfguc: “G `s `ssc scss prù prùprf prfcs cs kkfd fdfi fiulkckos ulkckos fgtorf`ros, hcfs `u hog`s ostcnflfzckcs oh ickc uh ko gùs, sé` cssfh roi`l`ickcs oh quosté`, h`nflfzckcs p`r cqufl` quo oxporfhogtch o oxprossch g`ss`s «ilfogtos² R. . .X Cs rougfÿos sé`, p`r i`gsoeufgto, tchnæh t chnæh luec luecros ros ko crtfiul crtfiulcå cåé` é` ko kfd kfdorogt orogtos os pp`s `ssf sfnflf nflfkckos kckos ko ickc uh ko k o gùs, ko ic ickc kc ho hohn hnr` r` k` po poss ss`c `cll ssor or sogt sogtfk` fk` ko h`k` kfdorogto, kfd orogto, p`r ostc `u cquolc po poss ss`c `c,, k`ogto `u `utr` hohn hohnr` r` k`  p  poo ss`cl‘ (Fn (F n fko fk o h ). ]`ko-so noh vor quo c nur`irctfzcåé` o ` cut`-fs`lchogt` kcs rougfÿ roug fÿos, os, i`h rolcåé rolcåé`` ís `utrcs fgstftu fgstftufå fåÿos ÿos o ` og ogt`rg`, t`rg`, dugif` dugif`gch gch i`h` i` h` uuhc hc oospæif spæifoo ko pr` pr`ioss ioss``  cutèstfi`, quo q uo sù dc dczz rod`r rod`råcr åcr ``ss oodofdoft`s pct`plãstfi`s kc chnfêgifc o `nstciulfzcr c hultfrrodorogifclfkcko, fhprosifgkèvol g` ugfvors` k` trctchogt`. Osto pr`ioss` i`stu rougf`gfto hcquo kosoh kosohn`ic r ohrougfÿos uh oostck` stck` ko  erupfsh` o kc k soh c té`quo ddch`sc ch`sc ko dclcn`icr @ury2 c t`k` h`hogt`, so togac ilcr`s `s sous `njotfv`s o c suc crtfiulcåé` i`h ` t`k`. Cleuhcs icrcitorèstfics kcs rougfÿos

Cssfh, cs rougfÿos p`koh sor ogtogkfkcs, i`h` ko rost` tch n  nææ h ` I lun lu n o [ o rcp rcpêê u t fi` o su sucs cs ct ctfvfk fvfkck ckoo s, o h suc su c i`g i`gkk fåé` k o fgstî fgs tîgi gifc fcss ko sopcr pc r c åé `, fgstîgifcs gcs qucfs j`ech pcpol fhp`rtcgto cs rolcåÿ rolcåÿos os oogt gtro ro c s`i s`ifcnfl fcnflfkcko fkcko ko fgto fgtorc rcåé åé`` o c s`if s`ifcnflf cnflfkck kckoo sfgiræ-

 

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tfic, i`h` kfzfc Nloeor. C ostc i`gkfåé` p`koh`s tchnæh rolcif`gcr c quosté` k` ospcå` trcgsfif`gcl, ospcå` p`togifcl, torh` quo @ury t`hc ohprostck` c Ufggfi`tt pcrc ` i`gionor, í suc hcgofrc, i`h` i` h` uh oospcå spcå`` “quo porhfto ` ddug ugif if`gchogt `gchogt`` RR.. . .X ko uuh h pp`gt` `gt` ko «sfhnf`so-sopcrcåé`²‘ (@ury, 366>, p. 3?6). Ospcå` ko ogi`gtr`, kcs cdfgfkckos o kfdorogåcs, `gko so p`ko kfsirfhfgcr ` quo æ ko sf o ` quo gé` ` æ, `gko  p`ko dugif`gcr  uh ichp` trcgsfif`gcl: “gé` i`h` tolc fhcefgãrfc, hcs oh uh gèvol ’ cqufl` quo Ufggfi`tt sunlfgac sunlf gac no noh h ’ uh gèvol quo gé` æ goh dotfiafstc dotfiafstc,, goh ppurc urcho hogto gto fhcefgãrf`, hcs cgtos ko «dfiåé`², g` sogtfk` cgel`-scxé` k` torh`2 c dfiåé` ultrcpcssc ` lck` fhcefgãrf`, æ noh hcfs uhc ospæifo ko roko sfhnùlfic gc qucl g`s fgsirovoh`s, o quo kã cqufl` quo iachch`s ` ostfl` ko ickc uh‘ (@ury, 366?c, p. >43). Yunlfga`, cquf, p`ko dugif`gcr  ugif`gcr , pol` dct` ko quo gé` so i`gstr`oh pr`prfchogto ospcå`s trcgsfif` trcgsfif`gcfs gcfs hcs  luecros-togogtos kolo  kolos, s, i` i`h` h` ` kfz @ @ury ury,, quo p`ss p`ssch ch sor fgv fgvostfk`s ostfk`s í hok hokfkc fkc ko ic ickc kc uh uh.. Cn`rkcgk` cs rougfÿos ko h`k` hcfs kosirftfv`, p`koh`s kfsirfhfgcr cs sucs icrcitorèstfics s`n pol` hog`s três cspoit`s, t`hcgk` i` i`h` h` rodorêgifc ccle leuhcs uhcs i`gtrf i`gtrfnufåÿ nufåÿos os kkoo ^`tan ^`tanore ore.. L oh nro  n roh h `s q u o o st stcc k fsirfh fsirfhfg fgcåé` cåé` æ cp cpoo g cs flu flust strct rctfvc, fvc, u h c vo vozz q u o ickc uh kossos cspoit`s gé` so dcz prosogto oh  ostck` pur`, hcs i`h` prosogåc hcfs `u hog`s prok`hfgcgto, kopogkogk` k` tfp` ko rougfé`. Oh prfhofr` luecr p`koh`s i`gsfkorcr cs rougfÿos iujc prok`hfgîgifc c lfkc cs kfdfiulkckos rodorogtos kc fgd`rhcåé fgd` rhcåé``æ ogt ogtro ro `si`h kfdorog kfdorogto toss ssot ot`r `ros os o fgst fgstftufåÿos ftufåÿosíoifriulcåé` og ogtro tro cs kfdorogtoss po rogto poss ss`c `css o  stctus. Ostcs kfdfiulkckos ckvêh ko fgúhor`s dct`ros, quo vé` kosko ` kfstcgifchogt` dèsfi` `u dugif`gcl k` sot`r  ckhfgfstrctfv` (` quo æ huft` i`huh, prfgifpclhogto oh a`spftcfs  psfq  p sfquu fãt fãtrfi`s rfi`s trck trckfif`g fif`gcfs), cfs), c afo aforcrqu rcrqufc, fc, `s kfdo kfdoro rogg t o s a`rãrf`s ko k o t rc ncla  n cla`, `, q u o fh fhpp o k o h h u ft ftcs cs vo vozo zoss ` o g i`g i`gtt r` k o k fdo fdoro rogg t o s h o h  nr`s  n r`s k ` p o ss`cl, ct ctææ c` cp cpcrt crtch choo g t ` o g t ro o st stoo s o `s k `o `ogg t o s. ] crc quo ostcs kfdfiulkckos p`ssch sor kovfkchogto trctckcs, æ quo so kovo ko vo cgclfs cgclfscr cr ` ssog ogtfk` tfk` oostrc strctæ tæef efi` i` ko ic ickc kc rou rougfé` gfé`,, lovc lovcgk gk`` oh i` i`gg-

 

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sfko sfkorc rcåé` åé` gé` s` s`ho hogt gtoo ` sou to tohc hc osp ospoièdf oièdfi` i`,, hcs ffeuclhog euclhogto to c suc  p  p`sfåé` `sfåé` k o h cf`r `u h o g `r dciflf dciflftt cåé` g c h cg cguu t o g åé` k cs rok ro k o s fgstftuif`gcfs prosogtos g` oqufpchogt`. Sucgt` c fst`, icno loh n  nrcr rcr c g o io iossfk ssfkck ckoo k o so p r`iu r`iurcr rcr p r`h r`h`vo `vorr c` h ãxfh ãxfh`, `, k o g t r` k `s lfhftos ko suc `porcif`gclfkcko, c trcgspcrêgifc, c pcrtfifpcåé` o/`u ` ci`hpcgachogt` kc pcrto ko t`k`s quo pcrtfifpch kc vfkc k` oqufpchogt`. O h soeugk` soeugk` luec uecrr, pp``koh`s cp` cp`gtcr gtcr cs rougf rougfÿÿos quo têh p`r  dugåé` sor uh hof` ko sustogtcåé` kc vfkc i`tfkfcgc, vfscgk` c `recgfzcåé` kcs ctfvfkckos oh eorcl, sojch olcs ` ci`hpcgachogt` hokfichogt`s`, cs `dfifgcs, `s sorvfå`s, c ckhfgfstrcåé`, cs ctfvfkckos ko lczor oti. Ostcs rougfÿos kfzoh rospoft` c t`k`s `s quo pcrtfifpch kc vfkc k` oqufpchogt`, soh oxioåé`, o trczoh i`gsfe` uh `njotfv` ko dugk`, quo æ c fgtoercåé` k`s pcifogtos o k` poss`cl gc ostruturcå ostrut urcåé` é` kcs ctfvf ctfvfkcko kckoss i`tfkfcgcs i`tfkfcgcs.. ]`r últfh`, vclo ovfkogifcr cs rougfÿos i`h` luecr ko tr`ics cd cdot otfv fvcs cs,, qu quoo so v`l v`ltch tch pcrc ``ss h`k`s ko rolcå rolcåé` é` ogt ogtro ro tt`k`s `k`s ``ss pcr pcr-tfifpcgto tfif pcgtoss kc vvfkc fkc k` oqufpchog oqufpchogt`. t`. _h oxoh oxohpl` pl` kosto tfp` t fp` æ c rougfé` ko i`gstolcåé`, ko quo so dcl`u cgtorf`rhogto. ]r`iurc-so ` roi`gaoifhogt` ko iort`s h`k`s ko rolcåé` o ko sucs ross`gîgifcs trcgsdorogifcfs o i`gtrctrcgsdorogifcfs, nusicgk` fgifkfr s`nro olos togk` oh vfstc c dugåé` torcpêutfic kcs rokos ko rolcåÿos o kc chnfêgifc. Cs r ougfÿo ugfÿoss k` po posss`c s`c l ko tr trcc tch tc hogt`

Yé` vã vãrf rfcs cs ccss rrou ougfÿos gfÿos qu quoo kkovoh ovoh ci` ci`gt gtoio oiorr g` kfckfc-cc-kfc kfc k` oq oqufuf p  pch choo g t ` k o scú scúkk o h o g t cl, t cg cgtt ` k ` lck lck`` k ` p o ss`cl q u cg cgtt ` k `s  p  pcifo cifogg t o s, soh i`gt i`gtcr cr cs rou rougg fÿos pp`gt `gtuu cfs, i`h` æ ` ics`, pp`r `r oxo oxohh p  pl`, l`, k cs rou ro u g fÿo fÿoss k o i`g i`gst stoo lcåé`. S u cg cgtt ` ís rou ro u g fÿo fÿoss h cfs rolcif`ro lcif`gckcs c` poss po ss`c `cll kkoo trc trctchog tchogt`, t`, e`s e`stcr tcrfc fc ko lohnrcr c fhp`rtîgif fhp`rtîgifcc kc rougfé` kc  Ercko, s`nro c qucl dclcroh`s hcfs kotclackchogto ckfcgto. Kogtro cs kfvorscs `utrcs, p`koh`s iftcr cleuhcs iujc droqüêgifc kovorfc sor prodorogifclhogto kfãrfc i`h`, p`r oxohpl`,

 

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cs rougfÿos tæigfics, cs rougfÿos k`s rosp`gsãvofs pol`s sorvfå`s, chncs v`ltckcs prfgifpclhogto pcrc ` trctchogt` kcs quostÿos k` kfc i`giorgo i`giorgogt gtos os c`s pcifogto pcifogtos, s, cclæh læh kkcs cs roug rougfÿ fÿos os i`gjugtcs k` po posss`cl tæigfi` o ko sorvfå`, hcfs iogtrckcs gcs pr`nlohãtfics k` trc ncla  n cla`` ooh h eo eorcl, rcl, kc kc h hcg cguu t o g åé` o k c cckk h fg fgfst fstrcåé`. rcåé`. [o [ o h `s cfg cfgkk c ccss roug fÿos rougfÿ os soh sohcgcfs cgcfs ii`h`, `h`, p`r oxoh oxohpl`, pl`, cs rou rougfÿos gfÿos ttæigfics æigfics pr` pr`prfcprfchogto kftcs o cquolcs v`ltckcs pcrc c cgãlfso ko pr`nlohcs kc ch nfê  n fêgg ifc, kc oov`luåé` v`luåé` kk`s `s pcifo pcifogg t o s o kkoo oovog vogtt u cfs rok rokfroif`g froif`gcho chogg t`s ostrctæefi`s qucgt` c` trctchogt` ko uh `u `utr` pcifogto i`h hcf`r kfdfiulkcko oti. Ostcs últfhcs gé` kovorfch rostrfgefr-so s`hogto ho gto c` c`ss ttæigfi æigfi`s `s,, fgiluf fgilufgk` gk` ` hcf` hcf`rr gú gúho hor` r` p`s p`ssè sèvol vol k` po poss ss`c `cll k`s sorvfå` sorvfå`s, s, p`r rc rczÿos zÿos ko d` d`rhcåé rhcåé`` o ko fgto fgtoer ercåé cåé`` ko t`k`s. _h k`s sogtfk`s kc prãx prãxfs fs æ, c hou vor vor,, c fgtorpo fgtorpogo gotrc trcåé åé`` og ogtro tro ` toùr t oùrfi fi`` o c cåé cåé`. `. O gt gtrotcgt`, rotcgt`, oostc stc crtfi crtfiulcå ulcåé` é` gé` dugif dugif`gc `gc i`h` ecrcgtfc ko iaoeckc c uhc s`luåé` kodfgftfvc, hcs i`h` uh ichfgacr oh uhc roolcn`rcåé` i`gstcgto k` vfvfk`, sohpro oh uh torr to rrog` og` fgior fgiort` t` o fhprovf fhprovfsè sèvol. vol. O fs fst` t` kkfz fz rrospoft` ospoft` c t`k`s t`k`s,, fgkopog fgkop og-kogto ko   stctus  `u dugåé` `recgfzcif`gcl! Ostcs rougfÿos sé`, p`rtcgt`, tcgt `, uhc nn`c `c `i `icsf csfé` é`,, oh ohn`rc n`rc gé` úg úgfi fic, c, pcrc ostc prãtfic té` kolfickc o kfdèifl. ]`korèch`s g`s fgkcecr so ostc oguhorcåé` ko cleuhcs kogtro cs vãrf vãrfcs cs rrou ougfÿos gfÿos go goioss iossãr ãrfc fcss c` n`h cgkchog cgkchogt` t` kk`` oq oqufpchog ufpchogt` t` gé` sorfc kfspogsãvol, p`r soroh olcs ùnvfcs. Kosiulp`-ho ogtrotcgt` p`r ostc `nvfokcko, pol` dct` ko ciacr goiossãrf` i`l`iã-lcs i`h` uhc sor rodorêgifc hègfhc, p`korc`cp`gtcr uhOhn`rc cspoit`ickc quo ho pcroio ncsflcr g` quo kfzpcrc rospoft` I`lotfv`. uhc kostcs rougfÿos togac uh d`i` ospoièdfi`, æ proifs` uhc ostrctæef tæ efcc oospoifc spoifcll ppcr crcc ecr ecrcgtfr cgtfr c suc oxfs oxfstê têgif gifcc o ` sou dugif dugif`gchogt `gchogt`` kogtr` ko uhc porspoitfvc oi`ssfstêhfic `u, i`h` Eucttcrf (366=,  p.  p . 1) ` kkfz, fz, o i`sùdfic, u h c crtfiu crt fiulcåé` lcåé` æ t fi`-p fi`-p`lèt `lètfic fic o g t ro t rês rê s ro roefsefstr`s oi`lùefi`s, i`h` olo `s kog`hfgc, `u sojc, ogtro `s roefstr`s “k` hof` chnfogto, kcs rolcåÿos s`ifcfs o kc sunjotfvfkcko auhcgc‘. C pr`pùsft`, p`koh`s huft` noh vor ` qucgt` ` pogschogt` ko Eu Eucttcrf cttcrf ostã fhn fhnrf rfick` ick` ii`h `h ` kc ppsf sfi`torcpfc i`torcpfc ffgstftu gstftuif` if`gcl, gcl, pcr pcrcc

 

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iuj` kosogv`lvf kosogv`lvfho hogt gt`` olo i` i`gt gtrf rfnu nufu fu ctfvcho ctfvchogt gto, o, ooxpcgkfgk`-` xpcgkfgk`-` pcr pcrcc clæh ko sucs dr`gtofrcs. Lovcgk` oh i`gsfkorcåé` c porspoitfvc oi`sùdfic, æ fhprosifgkèvol tor oh hogto gé` sù ` h`k` i`h` t`kcs ostcs ctfvfkckos so fgtorc fgto rcrtfiulc rtfiulch, h, hcs tchn tchnæh æh c hcgo hcgofr frcc i` i`h` h` olcs sé sé`` ostrut ostruturckcs urckcs o sou h`k` ko ostr trutur uturcc åé ` d` d`rr hc ic kc uh o t` t`k` k`ss. i``rkogckcs.  @ sou ^osuhfgk ^o suhfgk`, `, cs rrou ougfÿos gfÿos ggé` é` sé sé`` s`hog s`hogto to pr`i pr`ioss`s oss`s ``re recgfzc cgfzctfv`s tfv`s oh sf, sf, hcs dugif dugif`gch `gch tchnæ tchnæh h i`h` uh fgstr fgstruho uhogt` gt` ko trc trctchog tchog-t` k` I`lotfv I`lotfv`. `. C `r `rec ecgfzc gfzcåé åé`` eorc eorcll k` oqu oqufpchogt fpchogt`` proifs proifscc kcr i` i`gt gtcc ko t`k`s `s sous `njotfv`s, ckhfgfstrctfv`s o loecfs, hcs tchnæh æ  p  pro roifs` ifs` q u o o lc du dugg if`g if`goo , c` h o sh sh`` t o h p `,  c sor vfå` vfå` kc ilègfic lègfic , `u sojc,, quo olc gé` ssoo s` sojc s`nrop`gac nrop`gac c oostc, stc, quo olc gé` ssoo ao aoeoh`gfz eoh`gfzo, o, hcs sojc sojc ccgtos gtos kkoo ttuk` uk` uhc  clfckc .

@ Y I CJ Clæh ko t`kcs osscs kfdorogtos rougfÿos quo d`rch roiæh-fgkfickcs, e`stcrfc ko trczor ` oxohpl` ko uhc oh ospoifcl, fgfifckc o cgfhckc p`r Eucttcrf kurcgto t`k` ` tohp` oh quo ostovo oh Lc N`rko. N` rko. O stc roug rougfé` fé` so iachcvc YICJ (Y`us-i`  (Y`us-i`hh hhfssf fssf`g `g kkos os citfvftæs ko lc j`urgæo).6 Iurf`schogto, cposcr ko sou g`ho sor dohfgfg`, t`k`s t`k `s ii`stuh `stuhcvc cvch h so rodorfr c ostc rou rougfé` gfé` g` hcsiulfg` (` Y Yicj icj). ). Ctuclhog tuclhogto, to, gc ilè ilègfic gfic ko L c N` N`rko, rko, oostc stc rougfé` dd`f `f ssun unstf stftu tuèkc èkc  p  p`r `r u h c `u `utt rc q u o so ia iach chcc ^ CF L (^ (^oo u g fé` k o Cg fh fhcåé` cåé` o F g d`rhcåé` Lcn`rkfcgcs), quo toh kosto, c hoshc dugåé` YICJ o prctfichogto `s hosh`s prfgièpf`s ohn`rc suck`i`gstftufåé` sojc hog`s i`hploxc k` quo ` YICJ.3= _hc `utrc rougfé` quo so crtfiulc i`h i`h c ^C ^CFL FL , i`hp i`hplohog lohogtcgk`-c tcgk`-c kog kogtr` tr` k` oospèr spèrft` ft` k` YIC YICJ, J, 6

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Yuni`hfssé` ko ctfvfkckos k` kfc , `u  sun  sunii`hfs fsssé` pcr c c cgfhcå cgfhcåé` é` k` kfc , i`h` cleugs c kog`hfgcvch (^oi oiaor aoriao iaoss, 3654 3654,, p. 16) 16).. [rckuåé` pcrc ^æugf`g k‖cgfhctf`g ot k‖fgd`rhctf`g lcn`rkfoggos. @ iurf`s` æ quo ` g`ho  ^CFL toh ` sogtfk` ko ttrf rfla`, la`, ko ostrckc ostrckc ko dorr dorr`, `, ` quo ho pcroio pcroio clukfr 

c` pr`ioss` prosogto gc k`ogåc hogtcl, h`rhogto gc psfi`so, ko uh iort` kosi kosicc r r flc flcho hogt` gt` g` ^o ^ocl cl , i`h` @ury i`stuhc kfzor.

 

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æ c  D`lac k` Kfc .33 [cgt` c ^CFL qucgt` c D`lac k` Kfc sé` rougfÿos quo po portogioh rtogioh c` Iluno [orcpêut [orcpêutfi fi`, `, ss`nro `nro ` qu qucl cl ddcl clcr croh`s oh`s hcfs ckfcgto. O sto tfp` ko rougfé roug fé`` æ tchnæh prc prctfic tfick` k` oh cle cleug ugss oqufpchogoqufpchog t`s cquf g` g ` Nr Nrcsf csfl, l, gé` sof so fgdluogif fgdluog ifck`s ck`s p`r ostc oxporfêg o xporfêgifc ifc prf prf-hofrc `u gé`, o iuj`s `njotfv`s sé` ctæ iort` p`gt` soholacgtos. Ohn`rc ` YICJ togac sfk` a`jo susntftuèk` polc ^CFL, pr`iurcrof kosi ko sirovê-l` rovê-l` hosh` cssf cssfh, h, kkckc ckc c suc fhp fhp`r `rtîgifc tîgifc gc aafstùr fstùrfc fc kcs  prãt  p rãtfics fics k o eo eost sté` é` k c vfk vfkcc i`t i`tfk fkfcg fcgc, c, g ` ich ichpp ` k c p sfi`t sfi`too rcp rcpfc fc fg fgsstftuif`gcl. @ YICJ orc uhc rougfé` kfãrfc i`h kurcåé` ko trfgtc c sossogtc hfgut`s, oh quo pcifogtos o h`gft`ros kfsiutfch s`nro vãrf`s tohcs lfeck`s c` ohproe` k` tohp`, ` trcncla` gcs `dfifgcs, c `recgfzcåé` k` lczor o `utrcs ctfvfkckos, kosko c a`rc oh quo so lovcgtcvch, ctæ ` h`hogt` ko froh k`rhfr. @ YICJ, p`r i`gsoeufgto, `recgfzcvc tcgt` cs ctfvfkckos k`s k`ogtos qucgt` ` trcncla` k`s h`gft`ros. [`k`s orch i`gvfkck`s c pcrtfifpcr kolo, `gko ickc uh  p`k  p `kfc fc i`l`icr lfvro lfvroh h o g t o c su succ ppclcvrc, clcvrc, dclcr k cqu cq u fl` qquu o e`st e`stcrfc crfc kkoo dczor dczor o kkcr cr c suc ``pfgfé`. pfgfé`. Í ho hokfkc kfkc qquo uo cs pcr pcrtfifpcå tfifpcåÿos ÿos fc fch h ci`gto ci`gto-iogk`, t`kc uhc u hc echc ko ctfvfkckos ctfvfkckos pcrc ` kfc ffcc sogk sogk`` osir osirftc ftc oh uh quckr` goer` o t`k`s, h`gft`ros o k`ogtos, pcsscvch c tor uhc rodorêgifc kcqufl` quo, oh prfgièpf`, p`korfc ci`gtoior g` kfc. Cssfh ssfh kkosirf osirftc, tc, ost ostcc roug rougfé` fé` p`ko pcroior cle cle`` hoiîgfi` o r`tfgofr`, hcs gé` æ ` quo ci`gtoio. Cs ctfvfkckos i`l`ickcs g` quckr` orch uh k`s kotclaos. Cle` `i`rrfc cè. lor ccss “Æ cpogcs uh p`ui` ko pprostf rostfkfe kfeftcå ftcåé` é`,, ko p`f p`fsfhp`rtcgto s ssoo t`k` hug hugk` k` p`ko ctfvfkckos g` quckr`, æ goiossãrf`, s`n pogc ko quo osto quckr`  po  p o rh rhcg cgoo åc lo lott rc-h rc-h`rt `rtc, c, qquu o ` ia iacrh crhoo o st stoo jc ggcc sclc sclc.. @ YI YIC CJ æ u h c ospæifo ko fhogs` fhog s` kfs kfstrf trfnufk`r: nufk`r: quo quoh h fr frãã ii`h `h quoh quoh00 Suo Suoh h fr frãã cc`g`gk o 0 @ púnlfi púnlfi` ` vor vor ã so r ovostfr vostfr s`nro c do dogkc gkc ko sou tæ t ækf` `u ko suc `if`sff`sf33

[rckuåé` pcrc c  D oufl dugif`gc gc oh L c N`rko N`rko aã a ã cpr`xf cpr`xfhckchogto hckchogto ufllo lo ko J`u J`ur  r , quo dugif` kozossoto kozoss oto cg`s. cg`s. [rc [rctcroh`s tcroh`s kostc   fgstftufåé`  gc soåé` kokfickc c` Iluno [orcpêutfi`.

 

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kcko kc ko c togtc togtcååé ` ko fr lã `gko «so «so kfss kfsso² quo ac ac vor vor fc c le leuh uhcc i`fs fscc . . .‘

Olo æ, cgtos ko tuk`, “uh p`gt` ko ogi`gtr`, uh ncr kc osqufgc. K urcgto uh uhcc hofc a`rc ``uu uuhc hc a`rc p`ko-so kkfz fzor or cs i`f i`fscs scs cs hcf hcfss cnsurkcs, p`ko-so ogugifcr cè `s kosoj`s hcfs frroclfzãvofs, cs dcgtcsfcs `u `s kolèrf`s hcfs fgi`orogtos. @s ogugifck`s so i`l`ich uh cpùs ` `utr`, soh goiossfkcko dugif`gcl gogauhc, hcfs oxctchogto gc lùe lùefic fic k` YICJ YICJ.. K Kodfgfh`s odfgfh`s css cssfh fh oostc stc roug rougfé` fé` i`h uh uhcc hãqu hãquffgc ko dclcs vczfcs.3> Hcs osto ostctut` ` YICJ ` ckqufro gc hokfkc oh quo olo gé` æ uhc fgstftufåé` vczfc o soh sup`rto‘ (^oiaor iaor iaos >3, p. 6=->). C fhp`rtîgifc k` YICJ orc tcl, quo oxfstfc uhc rãpfkc rougfé`  p  pro ropp crct crctùrfc ùrfc q u o ` cg cgtt o io iokk fc, o k c q u cl p crt crtfifp fifpcvch cvch h `g `gft ft`ro `ross o k`ogtos hohnr`s k` soirotcrfck` k` Iluno [orcpêutfi`, `gko so lovcgtcvch quostÿos rolctfvcs í `recgfzcåé` kcs `dfifgcs o c pr`nlohcs tæigfi`s c soroh trctck`s. @ YICJ orc, p`rtcgt`, uhc rougfé` quo crtfiulcvc vãrfcs kfhogsÿos, i`h` g`s kfz Eucttcrf. “C` hosh` tohp`, ` YICJ ckqufrfu uh pcpol p`lfvclogto ko fgd`rhcåé`, ko kfsiussé`, ko `recgfzcåé`, ctæ ko pclcvrc `u trfnugcl, o ís vozos rofgc clf uh oudùrfi` chnfogto ko icncr ncrææ g` qucl ic ickc kc uuh h p`ko kfz kfzor or cquf cqufll` quo æ sou. R. . .X O sto dc dct`r t`r fhc fhcef efgãr gãrf` f`,, oh ostck` pu pur` r` g` YIC YICJ, J, æ ‛ ho pcroi pcroioo ‛  uh dc dct`r t`r i` i`gstcgto gstcgto quo ogi` og i`gt gtrc rcroh`s roh`s p`r kotrãs ko t`kcs cs cctfvf tfvf-kckos: rougfÿos, `dfifgcs, j`e`s, quo ogtrotcgt` so t`rgcrch hog`s cpcrog cpcr ogtos tos po pol` l` dc dct` t` ko sou hcf` hcf`rr «utflf «utflftcr tcrfs fsh`² h`².. ] ]cr crcc h hfh fh gé` ic n  no o h (Eucttcrf, k ú vfk vfkcs cs k o3654, q u o æp.c?>-9). h `lc kOstc c «ro «ross`ifclfzcåé` k `srczÿos, k `o `ogg tos‘ æ,ss`ifclfzcåé` c hou vor, l`icl² uhc kcs i`h` tchnæh c d`råc kostc rougfé` té` ospoifcl quo orc ` YICJ. @ YICJ æ uh oxohpl` quo g`s h`strc ilcrchogto c i`-prosogåc k`s três cspoit`s kcs rougfÿos ko quo dclch`s cifhc, `u sojc, uh fgstruhogt` pcrc lfkcr i`h ` dlux` kcs fgd`rhcåÿos ogtro erup`s, 3>

 Gc  G c ro roclfkck clfkckoo ost ostcc æ uhc uh c oxpro o xprossé` ssé` kkoo Eu Euctt cttcrf crf (3654, p. ??) ““O O h rosuh`, rosu h`, ko kodfdfgfrfcc ` YICJ gfrf YICJ i`h` uhc uh c hãqufgc ko dclc dclcss vcz vczfc fcs, s, oh oss ossêgifc êgifc,, uh luec luecrr kkoo fgtoriîhnf`s kosfeucfs, aotor`eêgo`s, pr`vfsùrf`s, ogtro   i`hp`rtchogt`s fhcefgãrf`s. . .‘

 

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sot`ros, fgstftufåÿos o poss`cs, uh hof` ko sup`rto í vfkc i`tfkfcgc  p`r  p `r h o f` k c `recgfzcåé `recgfzcåé`` k cs k fdo fdoro rogg t o s ctfvfk ct fvfkck ckoo s o , p `r dfh, dfh , u h luecr ko tr`ic tr`ics, s, fgif fgifkfgk kfgk`` g`s rolcif rolcif`gcho `gchogt gt`s `s o g`s dlux` dlux`ss cdotfv` cdotfv`ss ko t`k`s quo pcrtf pcrtfif ifpcvc pcvch h kkcc vvfkc fkc k` oqufpchogt oqu fpchogt`. `. C   E  ^ ^C CK KO

“I`h` oh t`k` sfstohc ko lfgeuceoh‘, g`s kfz @ury (3655, p. 319) 31 9),, “o “oxf xfstoh stoh,, g` ichp` kkcc Fg Fgstftufåé` stftufåé`,, roer roercs cs ko fhplfic fhplficåÿos åÿos o kkoo oxilusé`, cssfh i`h` uhc ospæifo ko ogtr`pfc ko t`k` ` sfstohc,  p`ko  p `kogk gk`` ho hokk fr ` dct`r k o aaoo to tor`eog r`eogoo fkck fkckoo , icpft icpftcl cl gc pprãtfic rãtfic fg fgstft stftuu if`gcl. ]`r oxohpl`, erckos ko ohproe` k` tohp`, cssuhfkcs p`r  erup`s ko k`ogtos, ko h`gft`ros o ko hækfi`s, erup`s fgvostfgk` i`girotchogto gc eosté` s`if`oi`gûhfic ko sot`ros `s hcfs dugkchogtcfs k` Ostcnoloifhogt`, kosohpogacgk` uh pcpol ko prfhofrc `rkoh `r koh g`s odof odoft`s t`s ko sog sogtfk`‘. tfk`‘. C Ercko æ uh u h oxohpl` o xohpl` ko uuhc hc kcs togt togtctfv ctfvcs cs ko pr` pr`h`v h`vor, or, kog kog-tro `utrcs i`fscs, c kosi`lceoh kcs fkogtfkckos pr`dfssf`gcfs o `recgfzcif gfzc if`gcf `gcfss (tcgt` k` po poss ss`c `cll qqucgt` ucgt` k`s kk`ogto `ogtos) s),, lovcgk` t`k`s c `porcroh `porc roh ooh h kkfd fdorogt orogtos os p`st` p`st`ss o ppcpæfs cpæfs39  ‛ ho h o k fcg fcgtt o u h i`h i`hpp lolo x` sfstoh sfstohcc ko r` r`kèzf` kèzf`ss ‛ o c so  rosp`gscnflfzcroh ko kfd kfdorogtos orogtos h hccgofrcs. Gé` g`s osquoåch`s ko quo uh k`s  hclos k` oqufpchogt oqufpchogt`` ko sc scúk úko, o, t`hcgk` ko oh ohpræstfh` præstfh` c ii`gtrf `gtrfnu nufå fåé` é` ko Yfh` Yfh`g, g, æ ` kc gé`-rosp`g gé`-r osp`gsc scnflfz nflfzcåé cåé`` k`s k`og k`ogto toss o, cirosiog cirosiogtcrf tcrfc, c, tchnæ tchnæh h kc ggé` é`-rosp`gscnflfzcåé` k` poss`cl. rodorêgifc í ætfic ko Ohhcguol Lovfgcs, doftc p`r @ury ckqufroCcquf uh sogtfk` d`rto, c hou vor.  Goo stc  G st c po porspo rspoit itfvc fvc æt ætfic, fic, ickc uuh h æ “ rosp rosp`gsãvo `gsãvol,l, gé` ppoo l` `ut `utr` r` (fst` 39

Ko ci`rk` i`h Aogrfquo ]fia`g-^fvfáro, c ostruturc o c dugåé` ko uh erup` quclquor, gé` fhp`rtcgk` fhp`rtcgk` ` sou ic ichp` hp` ko cå cåé` é`,, osté` kckcs “pol` “p ol` fgtorj`e` fgtorj`e` ko hoicgfs ho icgfsh`s h`s ko cssugåé` o ckjukficåé` ckjukficåé` ko pcpæfs. pcp æfs. Ostos Osto s R` R`ss pcpæfsX roprosog roprosogtch tch h`kol`s ko i`gkutcs i`rrosp`gkogtos í p`sfåé` k`s fgkfvèku`s gostc roko ko fgtorcåÿos, o osté` lfeck`s ís oxpoitctfvcs prùprfcs o ís k`s `utr`s hohnr`s k` erup`‘ (]fia`g-^fvfáro, 36 365?, 5?, p. 3?> 3?>). ). Clæh Clæh kfss` kfss`,, ` pcpo pcpoll to toh h icr icrãtor ãtor trcgsf t rcgsftùtùrf` g` erup`. Sucgt` c fst`, id. ]fia`g-^fvfáro, 365?.

 

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sorfc i`l`iã-l` oh osircvfké`), hcs «rosp`gsãvol polc rosp`gscnflfkcko² k` `utr`‘ (@ury, 366>, p. 3;5).  G ` ics` k ` ppoo ss`cl, cs o sp spoo ifclfzcåÿo ifclfzcåÿoss o cs cåÿo cåÿos, s, ttoo g k o h h u ft ftcs cs vozos c so t`rgc t`rgcrr qucs qucsoo qquo uo fgkop fgkopog ogko kogto gtoss k` rrost` ost` kcs kohcfs ctfvfkckos. C` kfzor  ospoifclfzcåé`  ospoifclfzcåé`, gé` ho rodfr` s` s`ho hogt gtoo c` gèvol tæ tæiigfi` ospoifclf ospoifclfzc zck`. k`. ] ]`koh`s `koh`s to torr, p`r oxohpl`, o xohpl`, uh psfqufctrc psfqufctrc cltchogto irfstclfzck` oh sou  stctus pr`dfssf`g  p r`dfssf`gcl cl `u `recgfzcif`g `recgfzcif`gcl, cl, h hcs cs tchnæh tchn æh p`ko p`koh`s h`s og ogi` i`gt gtrc rcrr uhc pposs` oss`cc k` cp`f` cp`f`,, kc lfhpozc, fe feucluclhogto  cdorrckc  ís sucs ctrfnufåÿos, soh lovcr oh i`gtc ` quo ci`gtoio í suc v`ltc. Yé` vãrf`s `s h`k`s pol`s qucfs ossos ogqufstchogt`s so pr`kuzoh, so i`gsf i`gsfko korc rcrh`s rh`s cs i`gstrfåÿ i`gstrfåÿos os `r `rec ecgfzci gfzcif` f`gcfs gcfs kkoo icr icrãtor  ãtor   fgtorg` o   oxtorg`, cs kfdorogtos d`rhcs ko rosfstêgifc c` i`gtct` i`h ` fgusftck`, ` cpoe` c iortcs acnflfkckos poss`cfs polcs qucfs so æ roi`gao i` gaoif ifk` k` ooti. ti. I`h` kfz @ury, rodorfgk`-so c Drouk, “` kosoj` ‛ uhc voz rotfrck` rc k` ` lck` lck` «soxucl «soxucl²² ‛ qqucl ucl æ ` ko kosoj` soj` hcf hcfss ncsc ncscl0 l0 Æ ` ko kosoj` soj` ko sor roi`gaoifk`, ` kosoj` ko i`gtcr pcrc ` `utr`‘ (@ury, 366>, p. 3;4) 3; 4).. Huftcs vozos g`s t`rgch`s ncstcgto aãno aãnofs fs oh iort`s tfp`s ko s`luåé s` luåé`` kkoo pr` pr`nlohcs nlohcs o ís vozos cic cicnch`s nch`s p`r dfi dficr cr ostroftchogto ostroftchogt o lfeck`s c ossos osquohcs, gé` sù i`h` ecrcgtfc ko roi`gaoifhogt` k` `utr`, hcs tchnæh i`h`   poquog`s icifdos ko soeurcgåc  c soroh usck`s gcs icrtckcs kc vfkc, cgto ` sfgeulcr o ` fgusftck` k` kfc-ckfc. Fst` toh toh,, ho pcroio, uh p`ui` quo vor i` i`h h cqufl` qu quoo K `r `r`tay `tay sbfll quo p`korèch`s trckuzfr  Lo`gcrk-Nurt`g iachc ko.  sfegcturo i`h`   acnflfkcko-cssfgcturc C acnflfkcko, oh quosté` pcssc c dczor   p  pcrt crtoo k c p o ss`c, k o sou so u h `k `k`` k o so rolcif`g ro lcif`gcr, cr, kkoo sor, so r, du dugg if`g if`gcg cgkk ` i`h` i` h` hcf hcfss uh i` i`hp`gogto hp`gogto ko suc ffkog kogtfkc tfkcko, ko, kc k c hoshc hcgofr hcgofrcc i`h` so cssfgc ` prùprf` g`ho (Lo`gcrk-Nurt`g, 366?, p. 4>). Ost cs   sfegcturo-sbflls  i`stuhch ostcr gc ncso ko iortcs  i`hugfkckos `iupcif`gcfs, i`gstft i`gstftufg ufgk` k` iulturcs iult urcs prùprfc prùprfcss o dug dugif` if`gcg gcgk` k` i`h` vor vor-kckofr`s  ogilcvos g` I`lotfv` ko trctchogt` o tchnæh g` pr`ioss`  p  poo ss`cl ko ick ickcc uuh h . Æ cssfh qquu o , ooh h n `rc p`r vo vozo zoss i`gt i`gtrfnu rfnuch ch ppcrc crc ` dugif`gcho dugif`gchogt gt`` k` I`lotfv`, olcs p`koh i` i`gstftu gstftufr fr-s -soo sfhu sfhultcgo ltcgocc-

 

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ho gto oh d` hogto d`i` i`ss ko `ns `nstãiul` tãiul` c olo. _hc kkcs cs ddug ugåÿ åÿos os kc E Erc rcko ko æ, c houu vor, tchnæ ho tchnæh h lfkcr ii`h `h ostc qu quosté` osté`.. Sucgt` ís i`gstrfåÿos ko icrãtor `recgfzcif`gcl, olcs sé` kfvorscs cs,, i`h` jã vfh` fh`ss cgtor cgtorff`rhogto, fgk` kosko cs fhp`s hp`sffåÿos ckvf kvfgkcs gkcs kcs ogi`hogkcs s`ifcfs ctæ cs kotorhfgcåÿos k` Ostck` o cs togkê gifcss kkorf kêgifc orfvc vckcs kcs k`s j`e j`e`s `s ko d` d`rå råcc oogt gtro ro `s kfd kfdorogt orogtos os er erup`s up`s kkoo fgtorosso o i`hugfkckos `iupcif`gcfs quo dczoh pcrto k` oqufpchogt`. J`ecgk` pcpol fhp`rtcgto gosto iogãrf`, toh`s tchnæh `s h`vfhogt`s h`vfhog t`s ko ickc uh uh,, fgilufgk fgilufgk`` ccè, è, clæh kkcs cs kftcs  sfe  sfegc gctur turoo-sbfll -sbfllss, cs sucs goiossfkckos o kosoj`s, hcs tchnæh sucs cgeústfcs, kfcgto kcqufl`` quo so i` kcqufl i`l` l`ic ic i` i`h` h` goioss goiossfkc fkcko ko pcr pcrcc ` prù prùprf prf`` dugif ugif`gc `gchoghogt` k` I`lotfv`. Ostch`s, ko quclquor h`k`, sohpro horeulack`s oh uh kfloh kflohcc ssoh oh s` s`luåé` luåé` ko kodf dfgftfvc, gftfvc, hcs sohp sohpro ro c sor trc trcnclack`: nclack`: “Yo so `porc té`-s`hogto oh dugåé` ko goiossfkckos s`ifcfs, togkor-so-ã c trcnclacr ko hcgofrc cut`hãtfic o clfogckc. Yo so i`gsfkorc ko rc iogt iogtrc rclhog lhogto to ` prùprf prùprf`` ko kosoj`, soj`, togk to gkoror-so-ã so-ã c pr`kuzfr ccle le`` fgútfl pcrc c hcf`rfc‘ (Ichp`s, >===, p. 391). C fst` fst` p`k p`koh oh`s `s cir cirosiog osiogtcr tcr uhc `ut `utrc rc `nsorvc `nsorvcåé` åé` ko @u @ury ry,, rosuhfgk` uh cp`r cp`rto to ko L ci cicg, cg, oh qquo uo i` i`gsfkorc gsfkorc c ætfic ii`h` `h` “c jus justc tc hokfkc ogtro ` kosoj` o c cåé`. Æ fst` quo porhfto ckqufrfr c «kfsiorgfnflfkcko «kfsi orgfnflfkcko²² pcrc ickc ssujoft`, ujoft`, fs fst` t` ææ,, c iicpcif cpcifkcko kcko ko tor to r uhc cporiopåé` irètfic k` hugk`, c dfh ko gé` so dczor chclechcr, hcssfdf hcssf dficr icr.. O Ostc stc ic icpcifkcko pcifkcko æ sustog sustogtckc tckc pp`r `r ssou ou prùprf` ko kosoj`, soj`, p`r  suc prùprfc ospoifdfifkcko. @ kosoj`, gc roclfkcko ` kosoj` fgi`gsifogto, cqufl ` quo so hc hcgfd gfdostc ostc k`æs`uj ujoft` oft`,, ko suc pr prù prf fc ugfi ugfif fkcko. C ætfic,æ æcquf tor loh i`gtc cqufl` quo hcfs ègtfh`, `ùpr hcfs sfgeulcr, ko `utroh‘ (]`iaot, I., @ury, D. & @ury, J., 3614, p. 359).3; C lfkc lfkc i`h tt`kcs `kcs ostcs qu quostÿo ostÿoss fr frãã pr`kuzfr uh icr icrãtor ãtor oospoièdf spoièdf-i` c ickc ickc I I`l `lot otfv` fv`,, kcgk` kcgk ` `s i` i`gt gt`r `rg`s g`s ko sou prùprf` ostfl ostfl`. `. Æ i` i`h h 3;

 Gost  G ostoo sogtfk sog tfk`, `, i`gst i`gstctch ctch`s `s uh uhcc d`rto i`gi`rk i`gi`rkîgifc îgifc oogt gtro ro @ury @ ury o Ich Ichp`s. p`s. IchI ch p  p`s `s (>===, p. 396-;3) uutflfzc tflfzc justch ju stchog ogto to c oxpro o xprossé` ssé` “o “odoft doft`` kkfcirètfi`‘ fcirètfi`‘ pcrc dczo dczor r  uhcc cgãlfso uh cgãlfso dfgc kc “rolcåé` “rolcåé` p`ss p`ssèvol èvol ogtro ogt ro c @nrc @n rc k` Yujoft` o k` k ` I`lotfv`‘. Aã, ogtrotcgt`, kfdorogåcs ogtro chn`s qucgt` í i`giopåé` k` kosoj`, kfdorogåc í qucl gé` ho ctorof g` h`hogt`.

 

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osto ugfvors ugfvors`` ko ppr` r`nlohcs nlohcs quo tog togtc tc so acvor c Ercko. I`h c Ercko,, ` pr` ko pr`pùsf pùsft` t` æ qu quoo acjc uh pr` p r`ioss ioss`` ko  kostorrft`rfclfzcåé` rolctfsfgeulcrf rfkcko kcko vc , `u sojc, lovcgk`-so oh i`gsfkorcåé` c  oxportfso o c sfgeulc ko ickc uh, pr`iurc-so c` hosh` tohp` d`hogtcr c suc pcrtfif p  pcåé` cåé` o h `u `utt r`s o sp spcå`s cå`s g cs rok ro k o s fg fgst stft ftuu if`g if`gcfs, cfs, q u o g é` cp cpoo g cs cquolos c`s qucfs cs dugåÿos o   stctus  so lfech. ]r`iurc-so, cssfh,  p  pr`h r`h`vo `vorr c p `ssfn `ssfnflfk flfkck ckoo k o k fdo fdoro rogg t o s o g i`g i`gtt r`s, p crc q u o so p `ssc pr`kuzfr kfdorogtos tfp`s ko rolcåé` i`h ` `utr` o i`gsfe` hosh`. ]r`iurc-so, ]r`iurc-so, cè, pr` pr`h`vor h`vor uuh h ppr`i r`ioss` oss` ko rolctfvc kosfkogtfdficåé`, ko rolctfvc  kos-ospoifclfzcåé`, noh no h i` i`h` h` c chplfcå chplfcåé` é` k` pprù rùprf` prf` i` i`oodfifogto ko trcgsvorsclfkcko, cnrfgk` hcfs uh ospcå` pcrc so vfvor  c hultfplfifkcko, c oxporfêgifc ko sf i`h` i`lotfv`. Cpr`xfh` ostc  p  poo rsp rspoo itfvc it fvc k cq cquu fl` q u o ` p rùp rùprf` rf` E u ctt ct t crf ia iach chcc k o   ic`sh`so, `u sojc,, “c p`ss sojc p`ssfnfl fnflfkcko fkcko ko quo acjc uh torrf torrftùr tùrf` f` oxf oxfstogifc stogifcll qu quoo vc vcff so i`gstftufgk` ctrcvæs kossos kfdorogtos i`hp`gogtos aotor`eêgo`s.‘ 3? Crrfsi`-ho ctæ c kfzor quo c ercko d`f uh s`l` huft` dærtfl, g` qucl eorhfgcrch `s i`gioft`s ko trcgsvorsclfkcko, noh i`h` ` ko ic` ic`sh`s sh`so, o, i`gioft` oosto sto qu quo, o, clfãs, clfãs, dd`f `f ffgsfgu gsfgucgk`-so cgk`-so c pcrtfr kcs h`kfdficåÿos quo c prùprfc g`åé` ko trcgsvorsclfkcko d`f s`drogk` gc pr`kuåé` toùrfic ko Eucttcrf.34 C Ercko Erc ko:: i`gstftuf `gstftufååé ` o pr pr` `ioss` ko dugif`gcho ugif`gchogt` gt`

O spor` to torr p`kfk` dc dczor zor uh uhcc iortc cpr` cpr`xf xfhcåé hcåé`` íqufl` quo, c h hou ou vor,, kkãã sog vor sogtfk` tfk` í oxfs oxfstêg têgif ifcc kkcc fgstftufåé` fgstftufåé` kog kog`hf `hfgckc gckc Erc E rcko, ko, i` i`h h c qucl Eucttcrf trcncla`u kurcgto prctfichogto oh t`k`s `s sous cg`s ko Lc N`rko. G` hcfs, icnoh cleuhcs `nsorvcåÿos qucgt` í suc i`gstftufåé` o c` sou pr`ioss` ko dugif`gchogt`. D clcgk` clcgk` s`nro c E Erc rcko ko,, Eu Eucttcrf cttcrf ((36 3615 15,, p. 6) g`s kfz : “` `njotfv` kc ercko æ ko t`rgcr crtfiulãvol c `recgfzcåé` k` trcncla` i`h cs 3?

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[rcgsirfåé` ko rougfé` roclfzckc i`h D. Eucttcrf, gc ]_IY], oh >3 ko `utunr` ko 3663. Y`nro Y` nro ` h`v h`vfhogt` fhogt` k` i` i`gioft` gioft` ko trcgsv trcgsvors orscl clfkc fkcko, ko, q.v. J`ag J`ag J`agst`g. Fgto Fgtorv rvfow fow cv cvoi oi D ælfx Eucttcrf Eucttcrf,, fg:  ^ov. Iafháros g ` >9.

 

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kfhogsÿos sunjotfvcs quo gé` p`korfch ostcr oh uh sfstohc aforãrqufi` rèefk`. I`hplficåé`, p`rtcgt`, gé` pol` prczor, hcs pcrc quoo cle qu cleuh uhcs cs ii`f `fscs scs ssojch ojch ctu ctuclf clfzckcs zckcs,, qu quoo iortcs supo supord rdèif èifos os kkoo fgsirfå irfåé` é` oxfs oxfstch. tch. ] ]`r `r oxohp oxohpl` l`,, ppcr crcc qquo uo iort` iort`ss h hoh ohnr` nr`ss kk`` pposs` oss`cl cl  p`ssch  p `ssch o st stcr cr ppro roso sogg t o s ooh h ct ctfvfk fvfkck ckoo s qquu o la laoo s fg fgtt o rossch ro ssch,, c` ppcss` css` quo, i`h uh `recg`erchc dfx`, fst` gé` laos sorfc p`ssèvol. Ostcs h`kfdficå h`kfdf icåÿos ÿos ko ctrfnu ctrfnufå fåé` é` ko kopo pogk gkoh oh og ogté` té` kc ic icpcifkcko pcifkcko kkoo c er erccko so t`rgcr uh sfstohc crtfiulctùrf`‘. @nsorv` quo g`s vãrf`s oqufpchogt`s nrcsflofr`s oh quo tfvo c `p`rtug `p`r tugfkcko fkcko ko trcnc trcnclacr lacr i` i`h` h` sup suporv orvfs fs`r `r,, h huft` uft` oohn`rc hn`rc ` ttorh` orh` Ercko sojc ncstcgto ncstcgto i` i`huh huh,, olo gé` so rodoro ppr` r`prf prfchogt chogtoo c` pr` pr`-ioss`` k` qqucl ioss ucl ostch`s ddcl clcgk`, cgk`, pol` dct` dct` ko uhc kkfd fdorogåc orogåc qu quoo ho  pcro  p croio io iru iruifcl. ifcl. C  E  Erc rcko ko ko quo so dc dclc lc go gostos stos oqu oqufpchogt fpchogt`s `s so rod rodooro hcfs ospoifdfichogto íqufl` quo iachch`s ko  erckoa`rãrfc , fst` æ, uhc u hc ttcnolc cnolc fgkfi fgkficgk` cgk` ooh h quo a`r a`rãr ãrf` f`ss ickc poss` poss`cc ko kovor vorfc fc ostcr  trcnclacgk` oh o h uh u h io iort` rt` luec luecrr, ko kogt gtr` r` kc ddug ugåé` åé` pcrc c qucl olc d` d`ff i`gtrctckc i` gtrctckc pol` oq oqufpchog ufpchogt`. t`. O Osto sto quckr` gé` æ, p`rtc p`rtcgt`, gt`, ` rosultck` k` k ` pr`i pr`ioss` oss` kc Ercko, ttcl cl ii`h` `h` fgtr`kuzfkc p`r Euct Eucttcrf. tcrf. O lo æ sfhploshogto ` fgkfick`r sfgùptfi` k` sfstohc ko `recgfzcåé` k`s a`rãrf` a`rãr f`ss k`s trcncla`s oh eo eorc rcl, l, c pcr pcrtfr tfr ko uh sfstoh sfstohcc té`té`-s`hog s`hogto to ckhfgfstrctfv`,, i`gdfr ckhfgfstrctfv` i`gdfrhcgk hcgk`` `s p`st`s o  stctus aforãr  aforãrqu qufi` fi`ss kkoo ickc uh o h hcgtog cgtogk`, k`, ou kfrf kfrfc, c, c ssuc uc  sokogtcrfzcåé`. Olo O lo gé` æ, pp`r `r i` i`gsogsoeufgto, rosultck` k` pr`ioss` ko   eosté`-ilègfic  ’ so cssfh pukæssoh`s kog`hfgãko g`hfgã-l` l` ’ qquo uo so kã p`r ho hof` f` kc ggoe`i oe`ifc fcåé åé`` kk`s `s r` r`kèzf kèzf`s `s trcgsvorscfs,, té` trcgsvorscfs t é` fhp`rtcgto fhp`rtcgtoss g` g ` pplcg` lcg` ilè ilègfi`gfi`-to torc rcpê pêut utfi` fi`.. Oh torh`s dèsfi`s, c Ercko trcnclackc p`r Eucttcrf æ uh quckr` i`h ogtrckcs, `gko so p`ko fgsirovor `s g`hos kcs tcrodcs o kcs  po  p o ss`cs, n o h i`h i`h`` c k fst fstrfn rfnuu fåé` k ` t o h p `. Cssfh k o sirft sirft`, `, p `k `koo  pcro  p croio iorr sfh sfhpp lo los, s, h cs g é` ` æ ! E u ct cttt crf g `s ckh ck h `o `ost stc: c: “ S u cg cgkk ` so quorr hcgto quo hcgtorr cc`` hosh` to tohp` hp` ` i`gj i`gjugt ugt`` kcs ddfgcl fgclfkckos fkckos aot aotor` or`eêeêgocs prùprfcs c ossos `njot`s fgstftuif`gcfs ogtroiruzck`s, gé` so  p`k  p `koo cio cioft ftcr cr uuh h sfst sfstoo h c kkoo ct ctrfn rfnuu fåÿo fåÿoss dfxcs. Yo q u fso fsorh rh`s `s kkcr cr i`g i`g-tc kcs trcgsd`rhcåÿos c` hosh` tohp` hctorfcfs o psfi`lùefics, c Ercko so t`rgc uh `porck`r afpori`hplox`. O æ proifs` gugic por-

 

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kor ko vfstc vfstc quo quo,, g`s dc dct`s t`s,, oxfs oxfsto to sohpro uuh h rf rfsi si`` ko koeogorosiêgifc, ko porvorsé` k` sfstohc, qucgk` c Ercko so t`rgc p`r kohcfs rèefkc. Æ fst` quo ci`gtoiou oh kotorhfgckcs æp`ics. Olc so t`rg`u uhc ospæifo ko h`lfgoto quo dczfc cs poss`cs efrcroh gcs ctfvf ctf vfkckos kckos soh hcf hcfss ggogau ogauhc hc i`gtfgufkcko i`gtfgufkcko o, pp`r `rtcgt`, tcgt`, ssoh oh laos  p  poo rh rhft ftfr fr fgvo fg vost stfr fr g o lcs. @ u t r` t fp fp`` k o p o rvorsé`: rvo rsé`: ` dct dct`` k o q u o io iorrt`s h`gft`ros so sorvfch sorvfch kc k c Ercko i`h` uh nf`hn`, i`h` uh crtfdèif`. . .‘ (`p. ift., p. 1). O sto æ uh cl clortc ortc ffhp`r hp`rtcgto tcgto pcr pcrcc ` ddct` ct` ko qu quoo gé` aã gogauh gogauhcc ecrc ec rcgt gtfc fc pcrc ` n`h cgkcho cgkchogt gt`` k` trc trctcho tchogt gt`` psf psfi` i`to torã rãpfi` pfi` oh uh oqufpchogt oq ufpchogt`` ko scúko, sfhploshogt sfhploshogtoo ppol` ol` ddct` ct` ko so ttor or ir irfc fck` k` fgstftufåÿos d`rtos o fg`vck`rcs. Æ proifs` uh trcncla` i`gstcgto ko sustogtcå sustogt cåé` é` kolc kolcs, s, hokfcgto uh pr` pr`ioss ioss`` porhcgog porhcgogto to ko cgãl cgãlfs fsoo ko sou dugif`gchogt` o ko suc rolcåé` i`h `s prfgièpf`s quo cs dugkcrch. kcrc h. @ ho hosh` sh` so cplf cplfic ic cc`` Iluno [orcpêut [orcpêutfi fi`, `, tohc kk`` qu qucl cl frofroh`s ce` ce`rc rc ttrctcr rctcr..