Nutcracker N Clara

 

Niara y ji pjqujñc Nasna`ujnjs  ¡Xrjpáratj para jsta @avofaf!

Batjroaijs 

 

NIATC, AWZI C^NZTC Moic fj ailcfþ` ncicr7 @ZFJ C DJOL, BATTÞ@, BATTÞ@, AWZI NIATC, (para niara) LTA@AVJ LTA@AVJ,, AWZI, AWZI, @JLTC, BC^VAWA, BC^VAWA, DIA@NC, @ZFJ C DJOL (para ji nasna`ujnjs). Ia barna fj ia`a utoiozafa j` jstj patrþ` js Mcddoo Tao`dcw ncttc` =/6. Nrcnmjt fj 4.:bb. Tjiij`c. Aluga ia`jra. Vogjras. Baquoiiagj. Barnafcr. 18 iobpoapopas. Cgcs fj sjlurofaf fj 5bb (Niara) Cgcs fj sjlurofaf fj 6bb (pjqujñc nasna`ujnjs)

 Adrjvoanoc`js  AB7 a`oiic bálonc naf7 nafj`a pd7 pu`tc dagc / bjfoc pu`tc pf7 pu`tc fjsiozafc / pu`tc rasc / pu`tc j`a`c fos7 fosbo`unoþ` o`vosodij (manjbcs u` pu`tc tcba`fc sciabj`tj ias mjdras fjia`tjras fj ics fcs soluoj`tjs pu`tcs).

aub7 aubj`tc DIC7 tjgjbcs tcba`fc sciabj`tj ia mjdra trasjra fj ics pu`tcs. bpa7 bjfoc pu`tc aitc pa7 pu`tc aitc aub>pa7 tjgjbcs >pa j` ji bosbc pu`tc. aubpa7 tjgjbcs 4pa j` ji bosbc pu`tc Fcdij fosbo`unoþ` o`vosodij7 tjgjbcs u` pu`tc tcba`fc ias mjdras fjia`tjras fj ics > pu`tcs soluoj`tjs. Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

Jsqujijtc 

 

A`tjs fj jbpjzar a tjgjr a Niara vabcs a manjr su jsqujijtc. Jstj jsqujijtc tj`frá > partjs (nafa u`a fj jiias jstá mjnma nc` fcs iobpoapopas)7

VTC@NC (cdiolatcroc)7 jvotarjbcs quj ia nadjza sj naola manoa ics iafcs y qujfj tcrnofa. Ai o`trcfunoric j` ia nadjza, nujiic y trc`nc, ji abolurubo qujfará eorbj.

DTAWC^ (cpnoc`ai)7 jstc mará quj pcfabcs nabdoar ia ecrba fj ics drazcs y quj `ujstra buñjna tcbj foejrj`tjs pcsturas. ^o `c qujrjbcs quj ics drazcs sja` artonuiafcs `c pc`frjbcs jsta partj. J` su s u iular, rjiij`arjbcs ics drazcs. XOJT@A^ (cpnoc`ai)7 jstc mará quj ias pojr`as qujfj` eorbjs y sja` ioljrabj`tj artonuiadijs. J` ji nasc fj jstj jsqujijtc `c sjrá` buy artonuiadijs ya quj para jiic tj`frâabcs quj utoiozar aiabdrj. Jsta partj tabdoï` js cpnoc`ai, pcfjbcs usar sciabj`tj rjiij`c para ias pojr`as. Xara manjr ji jsqujijtc sjluorjbcs ics soluoj`tjs pascs7 Ncgjbcs 18 iobpoapopas para manjr ji trc`nc.Ics fcdiabcs a ia botaf y rjtcrnjbcs ics jxtrjbcs para quj qujfj` doj` gu`tcs y `c sj sjparj` (ncbc jstá` fcdiafcs a ia botaf js ncbc so tuvoïsjbcs 14). J` ia obalj` vjbcs ji jsqujijtc fji trc`nc scic nc` 4 iobpoapopas, pjrc `csctrcs ij pc`frjbcs 5 para far bás jstadoiofaf. Ncgjbcs 4 iobpoapopas quj sjra` ics drazcs  y ics u`obcs ai trc`nc pcr ia botaf fá`fcij fcs vujitas a c 1>,: nb  --0 ic quj scdra ic fcdiabcs j`la`nma`fc ics iobpoapopas fj ias pojr`as. Ic quj marjbcs js fjgar ji iobpoapopas fji trc`nc fcdiafc para quj tj`la ia ic`lotuf afjnuafa pjrc j`trcfunorjbcs ics fj ias pojr`as nua`fc jstjbcs a pu`tc fj njrrar ji nujrpc

nb 

Nadjza 

 

Jbpjzabcs tjgoj`fc ia nadjza fj ncicr `ufj7 T`f 17 AB 5pd (5) T`f 47 5aub (14) T`f >7 (1pd, aub)x5 (1=) T`f 67 1pd, aub, (4pd, aub)x:, 1pd (46) T`f :7 (>pd, aub)x5 (>8) T`f 57 4pd, aub, (6pd, aub)x:, 4pd (>5) T`f 5pd (>5) T`f =7 (:pd, aub)x5 (64) T`f ? - 187 64pd (64) T`f 117 >pd, aub, (5pd, aub)x:, >pd (6=) T`f 14 - 1>7 6=pd (6=) T`f 167 1:pd, ncicnabcs u` moic fj ctrc ncicr quj `cs mará fj barnafcr y manjbcs 1pd, =pd, ncicnabcs u` moic fj ctrc ncicr quj `cs mará fj barnafcr y manjbcs 1pd, 4>pd (6=)  jstcs barnafcrjs `cs sjrvorá` para luoar`cs nua`fc tj`labcs quj ncicnar ics cgcs fj sjlurofaf ↔ 

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

Nadjza 

 

T`f 1: - 1=7 6=pd (6=) T`f 1?7 4pd, fos, (6pd, fos)xpd, fos)x= (>4) T`f 417 1pd, fos, (4pd, fos)x7 (4pd, >fos)x4 (18) O`trcfunobcs ics 8) T`f >87 4pd, aub, (6pd, aub)x:, aub (>5) J` jstj pu`tc ya pcfjbcs vjr ics mcbdrcs fj `ujstra buñjna. Nabdoabcs fj ncicr a azui csnurc. T`f >17 1>pd, aub, 1=) T`f >47 DIC 18pd, fjgabcs < pu`tcs so` tjgjr, 11pd, fjgabcs < pu`tcs so` tjgjr, >pd (46) --0 ics croeonocs quj sj ma` nrjafc j` jsta rc`fa `cs sjrvora` para tjgjr bás afjia`tj ics drazcs, asâ quj o`trcfunorjbcs ji jsqujijtc fj nafa drazc pcr su croeonoc

Croeonocs fj ics drazcs  Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

 

Nujrpc  T`f >> - >67 46pd (46) T`f >:7 ?pd, fos, 18pd, fos, 1pd (44) T`f >57 ?pd, fos, =pd, fos, 1pd (48) T`f >= - >?7 1=pd (1=) T`f 687 1pd, aub, (4pd, aub)x:, aub (46) T`f 617 46pd (46) T`f 647 (>pd, aub)x5 (>8) T`f 6>7 >8pd (>8) T`f 667 4pd, aub, (6pd, aub)x:, aub (>5) Tjiij`abcs ji nujrpc y j`la`nmabcs ji jsqujijtc fj ias pojr`as. T`f 6:7 ?pd, 4pf ncloj`fc ics pu`tcs fj fcs jxtrjbcs para njrrar ji nj`trc fji nujrpc. May quj tj`jr j` nuj`ta quj toj`j` quj qujfar 15pd pcr nafa pojr`a. Ncrtabcs ji moic, fabcs u`a pu`tafa para asjluraric bás y jsnc`fjbcs ji moic.

j`la`nmabcs ji jsqujijtc  fabcs u`a pu`tafa para  fj ias pojr`as  asjlurar ji moic 

Drazcs 

 

Ics drazcs ics tjgjrjbcs j` ncicr `ufj. ^o mjbcs usafc iobpoapopas para artonuiarics `c ics rjiij`arjbcs, so `c ics mjbcs artonuiafc ics rjiij`arjbcs a`tjs fj tjgjr ia ÷itoba vujita.

DTAWC OWQZOJTFC T`f 17 pasabcs ji moic pcr ji jspanoc j`trj ics < pu`tcs quj mjbcs fjgafc so` tjgjr j` ia rc`fa >4 fji nujrpc y manjbcs u`a nafj`jta (jsta `c nc`tará ncbc pu`tc). Manjbcs DIC 7 4pd, 4aub, >pd (?) T`f 16 - 1:7 ?pd (?) Ncrtabcs ic quj `cs scdra fji iobpoapopas fjga`fc u` trcnotc fjbás para fcdiar y quj `c qujfj ia pu`ta), y j` ji nasc quj `c usjbcs iobpoapopas jstj js ji bcbj`tc fj rjiij`ar. T`f 157 (1pd, fos)x> (5)

Njrrabcs y jsnc`fjbcs ji moic

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

Xojr`as 

 

Ias pojr`as ias tjgjbcs j` ncicr `ufj. ^j tjgj` ias fcs fj ia bosba ecrba pjrc ic quj nabdoa js ji pu`tc fj o`onoc (barnafc nc` ia eijnma j` ia obalj`)7

FJTJNMA

  jbpjzabcs u`oj`fc ji moic ncicr `ufj pcr ji probjr pu`tc fj ia partj trasjra, manoj`fc u`a nafj`jta (quj `c nc`tará ncbc pu`tc). Fj jsta ecrba  ↔

sjrá jstj ji ÷itobc pu`tc quj tjgjrjbcs fj ia probjra rc`fa. OWQZOJTFA   jbpjzabcs u`oj`fc ji moic ncicr `ufj pcr ji probjr pu`tc fj ia partj fjia`tjra, manoj`fc u`a nafj`jta (quj `c nc`tará ncbc pu`tc). Fj jsta ecrba sjrá jstj ji ÷itobc pu`tc quj tjgjrjbcs fj ia probjra rc`fa.  ↔

T`f 17 bc`tabcs 15pd (15) --0 vabcs rjiij`a`fc a bjfofa quj tjgjbcs. T`f 4 ->7 15pd (15) T`f 67 5pd, fos, 5pd, fos (16) T`f : - 57 16pd (16) T`f pd (1>) T`f 187 7 pd (11) T`f 16 - 1:7 11pd (11) T`f 157 7 1naf, vcitjabcs ji tjgofc, 6pd, 1naf 1 naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 467 6pd, sjluobcs j` ia partj quj `c madâabcs tjgofc a`tjs manoj`fc :pd (?) T`f 4: - 4=7 ?pd (?) T`f 4?7 (1pd, fos)x> (5)

XOJ FJTJNMC

T`f 447 5pd, fos, 4pd (?) T`f 4>7 1naf, vcitjabcs ji tjgofc, 6pd, 1naf 1 naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 467 6pd, sjluobcs j` ia partj quj `c madâabcs tjgofc a`tjs manoj`fc :pd (?) T`f 4: - 4=7 ?pd (?) T`f 4?7 (1pd, fos)x> (5) CTJGA^ (x4) --0 cpnoc`aijs, ya quj ncbc vabcs

a manjr bunmc pjic qujfará` prántonabj`tj tapafas. AB 6pd

 ↔

 `c ic njrrabcs fji tcfc para ecrbar u` sjbonârnuic.

Ncsjbcs ias crjgas a ia nadjza.

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

Eaifa 

 

EAIFA

Ia eaifa ia tjgjrjbcs j` ncicr azui niarc y `c ia tjgjrjbcs j` jsporai, so`þ quj njrrarjbcs nafa rc`fa. Bc`tarjbcs ics pu`tcs j` ias mjdras fjia`tjras quj qujfarc` j` ia rc`fa >< fji nujrpc. A`tjs fj jbpjzar `cs asjlurabcs quj tj`jbcs 48 mjdras fjia`tjras y ncicnabcs ia buñjna nc` ia nadjza manoa adagc. Jbpjzarjbcs a bc`tar ics pu`tcs j` ji nj`trc fj ia partj trasjra fj ia buñjna. T`f 17 Manjbcs >naf (quj nc`tará` ncbc ji probjr pu`tc), tjgjbcs 4pa j` ia bosba mjdra, 1? aub>pa, anadabcs njrra`fc nc` u` pf j` ji probjr pu`tc fj ia rc`fa. (58) T`f 4 - =7 >naf (quj nc`tará` ncbc ji probjr pu`tc y :?pa, anadabcs nc` pf j` ji probjr pu`tc fj ia rc`fa (58)

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

Wapatcs 

 

WAXAVC^ (x4)

Ics zapatcs ics tjgjbcs j` ncicr azui csnurc, asâ orá` a gujlc nc` ia partj supjrocr fji vjstofc. Manjbcs pd j` ji bosbc pu`tc, :pd (ji ÷itobc pu pu`tc `tc fj jstcs : js j` ji iafc pcstjrocr fj ia probjra nafj`jta quj mjbcs tjgofc, asâ j` ias fcs nafj`jtas quj qujfa` j` ias pu`tas tj`frjbcs >pd) (16) T`f 47 4aub, 6pd, >aub, 6pd, aub (48) T`f >7 DIC 48pd (48) T`f 67 =pd, manjbcs u`a fcdij fosbo`unoþ` o`vosodij tjgoj`fc u` bpa (jstc ic manjbcs fj ia soluoj`tj ba`jra, ncgjbcs ias > mjdras fjia`tjras fj ics pu`tcs soluoj`tjs y tjgjbcs u` bpa), vcivjbcs a manjr u`a fcdij fosbo`unoþ` o`vosodij tjgoj`fc u` bpa, 5pd. (15) T`f :7 manjbcs >pd y u` pf  jstc js para quj ji zapatc rjncga doj` ia partj fji taiþ` y `c qujfj fjbasoafc eo`a. ↔ 

Ncrtabcs y jsnc`fjbcs ji moic. ^o qujrjbcs quj `c sj naola` pcfjbcs far u`a pu`tafa j` ji taic` fj ics zapatcs gu`tc nc` ji poj.

Xjic 

 

XJIC

Ji pjic ic tjgjrjbcs fj ncicr barrþ` niarc. Xara manjr ji pjic, probjrc marjbcs > rc`fas j` jsporai y fjspuïs jbpjzarjbcs a tjgjr ics bjnmc`js. Vcfa ia partj nornuiar ia tjgjrjbcs j` DIC. T`f 17 AB 5pd (5) T`f 47 DIC 5aub (14) T`f >7 DIC (1pd, aub)x5 (1=) Jbpjzabcs nc` ics bjnmc`js, marjbcs > napas fj bjnmc`js y ics marjbcs tcfcs oluaijs, fj jsta ba`jra ics bjnmc`js fj ias napas supjrocrjs qujfará` u` pcnc bás ncrtcs quj ics fj ia napa o`ejrocr, fa`fc ia sj`sanoþ` fj u` ncrtj fj pjic j` napas. Xara manjr ics bjnmc`js vcitjabcs ji tjgofc y manjbcs >8naf. Jbpjza`fc pcr ji sjlu`fc pu`tc fjsfj ji la`nmoiic tjgjbcs7 (4pd, aub)x>, 48pd y manjbcs u` pf j` ji soluoj`tj pu`tc fj ia rc`fa. Jbpjzabcs nc` ji soluoj`tj bjnmþ`, >8naf, jbpjza`fc pcr ji sjlu`fc pu`tc fjsfj ji la`nmoiic manjbcs (4pd, aub)x>, 48pd y pf j` ji soluoj`tj pu`tc fj ia rc`fa. J`trj ics bjnmc`js : y 5 ncicnarjbcs u` barnafcr, nua`fc pjo`jbcs a ia buñjna jsta sjrá ia partonoþ` fji pjic (para pc`jr ics bjnmc`js manoa ia ozquojrfa c manoa ia fjrjnma). Nua`fc anadabcs fj tjgjr ji bjnmþ` `÷bjrc 1=, ji pf ic marjbcs j` ji probjr pu`tc fj ia sjlu`fa napa. XTOBJTA NAXA7 1= bjnmc`js J` ia sjlu`fa napa marjbcs 14 bjnmc`js ncbc ics fj ia probjra napa, y nua`fc iijlujbcs ai bjnmþ` `÷bjrc 14, ji pf ic marjbcs j` ji probjr pu`tc fj ia tjrnjra napa. ^JLZ@FA NAXA7 14 bjnmc`js J` ia tjrnjra napa sciabj`tj marjbcs 6 bjnmc`js ncbc ics fj ia probjra napa. Ics > ÷itobcs bjnmc`js fj ia tjrnjra napa ics pjo`abcs manoa ji iafc nc`traroc, fj jsta ecrba tapabcs ji a`oiic bálonc y qujfará ji jejntc fj pjo`afc manoa u` iafc. VJTNJTA NAXA7 6 bjnmc`js

Xjic 

 

Bjnmþ`  1

4 na

na

ap

nap

a

>

ap

 

Ncicnar ji pjic  Xara ncicnar ji pjric, jbpjzarjbcs pcr ia probjra napa, ncicna`fc ji barnafcr quj madâabcs ncicnafc j`trj ics bjnmc`js : y 5 j` ji iafc fjrjnmc fj `ujstrc abolurubo. Ncbc sj vj j` ias obálj`js. A nc`to`uanoþ` eogabcs ics bjnmc`js fj ia probjra napa nc` aieoijrjs. Nua`fc ics tj`labcs ncicnafcs so` fjgar mujncs pcr ics quj sj vja ia nadjza, ics eogabcs nc` pu`tafas jstratïlonas. Uabcs a pcr ia sjlu`fa napa. Ics bjnmc`js fj ia sjlu`fa napa `c manj eaita quj ics eogjbcs tcfcs, scic aqujiics quj qujrabcs ba`tj`jr j` u`a pcsonoþ` jspjnâeona. Xcr ÷itobc ia tjrnjra napa, j` quj ics > ÷itobcs bjnmc`js ics pjo`arjbcs manoa ji iafc nc`traroc para far ji jejntc fj "raya ai iafc". A fjbás, asâ taparjbcs ji a`oiic bálonc.

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

 Iazc (partj 1)

 

Ji iazc ic vabcs a tjgjr j` ncicr azui niarc (ji ncicr fj ia eaifa), ic marjbcs j` fcs partjs. Ncbc vabcs a tjgjr j` pia`c, ai anadar nafa rc`fa marjbcs u`a nafj`jta ai aorj y vcitjarjbcs ji tjgofc. Nua`fc malabcs fosbo`unoc`js `c sjrá` fosbo`unoc`js o`vosodijs, so`þ quj ias marjbcs fj ia soluoj`tj ecrba7 pasabcs ji la`nmoiic pcr ji probjr pu`tc y sanabcs iazafa, pasabcs ji la`nmoiic pcr ji sjlu`fc pu`tc y sanabcs iazafa; j` jstj bcbj`tc tj`jbcs > pu`tcs j` ji la`nmoiic, tcbabcs iazafa y ia pasabcs pcr ics trjs pu`tcs. XATVJ 1

T`f 17 Manjbcs >naf y jbpjza`fc pcr ia sjlu`fa nafj`a fjsfj ji la`nmoiic manjbcs 4pd (4) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 47 4aub (6) 1 naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f > - 67 6pd (6) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f :7 4fos (4) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f :7 1fos (1) T`f 57 manjbcs 15naf y jbpjza`fc pcr ia sjlu`fa nafj`a fjsfj ji la`nmoiic manjbcs 4pd (4) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f pd masta iijlar a ia soluoj`tj partj fj tjgofc pia`c. Manjbcs u` pu`tc dagc pcr nafa rc`fa pcr u` iafc 5pd y sjluobcs pcr ji soluoj`tj iafc para far tcfa ia vujita asâ quj manjbcs ctrcs 5pd masta vcivjr a iijlar a ia nafj`jta. J` ia nafj`jta tjgjbcs 1>pd pcr ia mjdra quj qujfþ so` tjgjr. Ai iijlar fj `ujvc ai tjgofc pia`c manjbcs m anjbcs 5pd (u`c pcr nafa rc`fa). Ncrtabcs y jsnc`fjbcs ji moic. Jsnc`fjbcs tabdoï` ji moic quj ma qujfafc j` ji o`onoc.

 Iazc (partj 4)

 

XATVJ 4

T`f 17 Manjbcs > naf y jbpjza`fc pcr ia sjlu`fa nafj`a fjsfj ji la`nmoiic manjbcs 4pd (4) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 47 4aub (6) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f >7 aub, 4pd, aub (5) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 67 aub, 6pd, aub (=) 1naf 1 naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f : - ?7 =pd (=) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 187 fos, 6pd, fos (5) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 117 fos, 4pd, fos (6) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 147 4fos (4) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 1>7 1fos (1) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 167 1aub (4) 1naf 1n af y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 1:7 4aub (6) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 157 aub, 4pd, aub (5) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 17 fos, 6pd, fos (5) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 467 fos, 4pd, fos (6) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 4:7 4fos (4) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc T`f 457 1fos (1) 1naf y vcitjabcs ji tjgofc

@c ncrtabcs ji moic pcrquj ncbc js tjgofc pia`c vabcs a manjr u` dcrfj fj pu`tcs dagcs para quj qujfj bás dc`otc. Asâ marjbcs u` pu`tc dagc pcr nafa rc`fa quj mjbcs tjgofc so` nc`tar ias rc`fas quj sciabj`tj toj`j` 1pd. Nua`fc anadabcs ncrtabcs ji moic fjga`fc u`a mjdra iarla.

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

 

 Iazc  J` jstas obálj`js pcfjbcs vjr ncbc va` qujfa`fc ias partjs fji iazc a bjfofa quj ias vabcs tjgoj`fc. Nc`ejnnoþ` fj ia partj 1 fji iazc, nc` ias fcs pu`tas y ia nafj`jta quj ias u`j (so` ji rjdcrfj fj pu`tcs dagcs) Xartj 4 fji iazc (a÷` so` ji rjdcrfj fj pu`tcs dagcs) Xartjs 1 y 4 fji iazc nc` ji rjdcrfj fj pu`tcs dagcs

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

 

Bc`tagj fji iazc  Z`a vjz tj`jbcs ias fcs partjs tjgofas tj`jbcs quj bc`tar ji iazc7

Vcbabcs ia partj 4 fji iazc (quj js ia partj lra`fj) y nc` ia mjdra iarla quj mjbcs fjgafc manjbcs varoas pu`tafas para u`or abdcs jxtrjbcs. Z`a vjz u`ofcs ya tj`jbcs ia ecrba fji iazc y scic `cs qujfa ia partj 1, ncicnabcs ia partj fji fjrjnmc (pcr fc`fj sj vj` ias jspolas fj ics pu`tcs dagcs fji dcrfj quj mjbcs mjnmc) y manjbcs u` `ufc `crbai pcr ia partj trasjra fj ia partj 4 fji iazc (quj js fc`fj mjbcs fafc ias pu`tafas).

¡Ncicnabcs ji iazc j` ji nadjiic fj `ujstra buñjna ncbc bás `cs lustj!

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

 Anadafcs 

 

BJGOIIA^

Nc` baquoiiagj fj ncicr rcsafc y u`a drcnma, ij po`tabcs ics bceijtjs a `ujstra buñjna.

NZJIIC FJI UJ^VOFC

Ncicnabcs ia buñjna nc` ia nadjza manoa adagc y vabcs u`or ji moic azui csnurc j` ji nj`trc fj ia partj fj atrás fji nujiic fji vjstofc. Xcr ias mjdras fjia`tjras fj ias rc`fas quj mjbcs mjnmc j` DIC j` ji nujrpc y ics drazcs. Manjbcs u`a naf quj `c nc`tará ncbc pu`tc y j` nafa mjdra manjbcs 1bpa Nua`fc iijlujbcs ai probjr pu`tc fj ia rc`fa manjbcs 1pf. Ncrtabcs ji moic y ic jsnc`fjbcs. Manjbcs quj jsa rc`fa j` iular fj qujfar manoa adagc ncbc ia eaifa, qujfj manoa arroda. Fj jsta ba`jra ji nabdoc fj ncicr qujfará cnuitc y mará ji jejntc fj nujiic j` ji vjstofc.

 Anadafcs 

 

UJ^VOFC _ WAXAVC^

Uabcs a manjr fcs dciotas fj ncicrjs foejrj`tjs j` ji nj`trc fj ia nabosa, ncbc sj vj vâfjc)7 )7 j` ia obalj`. Jstc ic marjbcs dcrfa`fc ji `ufc era`nïs (po`nmar (po`nmar aquâ para vjr vâfjc ^anabcs ia aluga pcr u`c fj ics pu`tcs fc`fj vayabcs a manjr ia dciota Vj`sabcs ji moic y iijva`fc ia aluga ai pu`tc fc`fj saij ji moic, manjbcs 6 iazafas airjfjfcr fj ia aluga Ucivjbcs a o`trcfunor ia aluga pcr ji bosbc pu`tc y jstorabcs saná`fcia pcr u`c fj ics pu`tcs fj ia partj fj atrás para quj ji moic qujfj jsnc`fofc

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

Xjqujñc Nasna`ujnjs 

 

NADJWA

Ia nadjza ia manjbcs fj ncicr `ufj7 T`f 17 AB 5pd (5) T`f 47 5aub (14) T`f >7 DIC (1pd, aub)x5 (1=) --0 jsta partj sjrá ia quj qujfj adagc (nc` ji nujrpc) T`f 67 1pd, aub, (4pd, aub)x:, 1pd (46) T`f : - ?7 46pd (46) T`f 187 1pd, fos, (4pd, fos)x: (1=) Ncicnabcs ics cgcs fj sjlurofaf fj 6bb j`trj ias rc`fas 5 y < nc` u`a sjparanoþ` fj :pd. Ics vabcs a ncicnar fj tai ba`jra quj ji probjr pu`tc quj monobcs j` ia rc`fa > (DIC) qujfj j` ia partj trasjra. T`f 117 (1pd, fos)x5 (14) Tjiij`abcs ia nadjza. T`f 147 5fos (5) Njrrabcs y ncrtabcs ji moic.

DIC

 : pu`tcs sjparanoþ` 

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

Xjqujñc Nasna`ujnjs 

 

XJIC

Ji pjic ic vabcs a tjgjr j` ncicr dia`nc. Xrobjrc marjbcs u` nasnc y iujlc sobuiarjbcs rozcs. Ji nasnc ic vabcs a tjgjr tcfc j` DIC. T`f 17 AB 5pd (5) T`f 47 DIC 5aub (14) T`f >7 DIC (1pd, aub)x5 (1=) T`f 67 DIC 1pd, aub, (4pd, aub)x:, 1pd (46) T`f : - =7 DIC 46pd (46) --0 Anadabcs nc` u` pf Amcra vabcs a sobuiar ics rozcs fj ia soluoj`tj ba`jra. Xrobjrabj`tj vcitjabcs ji tjgofc, vabcs a tjgjr ics pu`tcs fj ia ÷itoba rc`fa `crbai y iujlc sjluorjbcs tjgoj`fc pcr ias mjdras fjia`tjras quj ma` qujfafc j` tcfc ji nasnc. ^jluorjbcs ia soluoj`tj sjnuj`noa7 1naf ai aorj, 1pf j` ji soluoj`tj pu`tc. Marjbcs jstc masta iijlar a ia ÷itoba mjdra fjia`tjra quj sjrá ia fji probjr pu`tc fji a`oiic bálonc, manjbcs aiiâ 1pf y jsnc`fjbcs ji moic bjtoï`fcic pcr ji nj`trc fji a`oiic bálonc.

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

Xjqujñc Nasna`ujnjs 

 

NZJTXC

Ji nujrpc ic tjgjrjbcs j` rcgc, azui y dia`nc. T`f 17 bc`tabcs j` ncicr rcgc 14pd j` ias mjdras fjia`tjras fj ia rc`fa 4 fj ia nadjza jbpjza`fc pcr ia partj fj atras. (14) T`f 47 (1pd, aub)x5 (1=) Ias soluoj`tjs rc`fas ias vabcs a tjgjr j` rcgc y azui, fj ba`jra quj `c ncrtarjbcs ics moics ai manjr ji nabdoc fj ncicr. T`f >7 j` rcgc 1pd, aub, 4pd, aub, 4pd. J` azui DIC aub, 1pd. J` rcgc (tcba`fc fj `ujvc ias fcs mjdras) 1pd, aub, 4pd, aub, 4pd, aub, 1pd. (46) T`f 6 - :7 j` rcgc ?pd. J` azui DIC >pd. J` rcgc (tcba`fc fj `ujvc ias fcs mjdras) 14pd (46) Ncrtabcs ji moic azui, pcrquj ya `c ic usarjbcs bás y nabdoabcs fj ncicr a `jlrc, para manjr ji no`turþ`. T`f 57 46pd (46) Nabdoabcs fj ncicr a dia`nc, para manjr ics pa`taic`js. T`f 7 5fos (5) Njrrabcs, ncrtabcs y jsnc`fjbcs ji moic. Xcr ÷itobc vabcs a manjr ia ncia fj ia nmaqujta fji pjqujñc nasna`ujnjs j` ncicr rcgc. Nc` ia nadjza manoa adagc vabcs a tjgjr j` ias mjdras fjia`tjras fj ia rc`fa 5. Ncicnabcs ji moic rcgc j` ji pu`tc ? fj ia rc`fa 5 y manjbcs > nafj`jtas, j` jsj bosbc pu`tc tjgjbcs 1pa, sjluobcs nc` 5pa, 1aubpa, 5pa, 1aubpa, 5pa. @c tjgjrjbcs ics > pu`tcs rjsta`tjs fj ia rc`fa (quj sc` ics quj, j` rc`fas a`tjrocrjs, jstá` tjgofcs fj ncicr azui). Ncrtabcs y jsnc`fjbcs ji moic.

 

Xjqujñc Nasna`ujnjs 

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

 

Xjqujñc Nasna`ujnjs  WAXAVC^ (x4)

Ics marjbcs fj ncicr `jlrc. T`f 17 manjbcs 6naf quj tjgjrjbcs pcr abdcs iafcs T`f 47 jbpjza`fc pcr ji sjlu`fc pu`tc fjsfj ji la`nmoiic manjbcs aub, 1pd, >pd j` ji bosbc pu`tc, sjluobcs pcr ji ctrc iafc 4pd. (=) T`f >7 DIC =pd (=) T`f 67 >pd, fcdij fosbo`unoc` manoj`fc u` bpa (ncgjbcs ias > mjdras fj fjia`tj fj ics > pu`tcs soluoj`tjs, manjbcs u`a iazafa, pasabcs ji moic pcr ias trjs mjdras manoj`fc u` bpa), 4pd Ncrtabcs ji moic fjga`fc u`a mjdra iarla para tjgjrics ai nujrpc. DTAWC^ (x4)

Ics drazcs ics marjbcs fj 4 ncicrjs7 `ufj para ia ba`c y rcgc para ia ba`la. Ics drazcs `c ics rjiij`arjbcs. Jbpjzabcs nc` ncicr `ufj7 T`f 17 AB 6pd (6) T`f 47 (1pd, aub)x4 (5) Nabdoabcs fj ncicr a rcgc7 T`f > - 57 5pd (5) T`f pd u`oj`fc ics fcs jxtrjbcs fji nârnuic Njrrabcs y fjgabcs u`a mjdra iarla para ncsjr ai nujrpc.

Vcfcs ics fjrjnmcs rjsjrvafcs. 4848 © va fj abolurubos

 

Xjqujñc Nasna`ujnjs  MCBDTJTA^

Ias mcbdrjras ias manjbcs fj ncicr bcstaza7 Manjbcs u` AB fj 5pd y anadabcs nc` 1pf. Ncrtabcs ji moic. Manjbcs ctrc AB fj 5pd y anadabcs nc` 1pf. @c ncrtabcs ji moic y manjbcs pd, aub)x5 (>8) T`f 5 - 8pd (>8) T`f =7 (>pd, fos)x5 (46) T`f ? - 187 46pd (46) Nabdoabcs fj ncicr a bcstaza c fcrafc7 T`f 117 46pd (46). Anadabcs nc` u` pf, ncrtabcs ji moic. Xara fjncrar ji lcrrc fji pjqujñc nasna`ujnjs vabcs a manjr u`a piuba fji ncicr quj bás cs lustj. _c ia mj mjnmc fj ncicr azui niarc a gujlc nc` ji vjstofc fj Niara. 1. Manjbcs 5naf 4. Manjbcs u`a iazafa j` ji la`nmoiic (ncbc so euïsjbcs a manjr u` pu`tc aitc) >. O`trcfunobcs ji la`nmoiic j` ia nuarta nafj`a fjsfj ji la`nmoiic 6. Vcbabcs mjdra (manoj`fc u`a iazafa) :. ^anabcs y jstorabcs masta iijvar ia iazafa masta ia aitura fj ia ÷itoba nafj`jta 5. Tjpjtobcs ics pascs 4-: nuatrc vjnjs bás soluoj`tjs pu`tcs fji la`nmoiic ?. Tjpjtobcs ji pasc = nuatrc vjnjs masta qujfar`cs nc` 4 pu`tcs j` ji la`nmoiic 18. Lorabcs manoa ia ozquojrfa ji tjgofc 1=8·, sanabcs ji la`nmoiic y ic o`trcfunobcs fj ba`jra quj ji pu`tc quj a`tjs jstada ji probjrc amcra jstá ji sjlu`fc y ji quj jstada ji sjlu`fc amcra jstá ji probjrc 11. Tjpjtobcs ics pascs fji 4-: sjos vjnjs 14.   Tjpjtobcs ji pasc pu`tcs j` ji la`nmoiic 1>. Manjbcs u`a iazafa y ia pasabcs pcr ics trjs pu`tcs quj `cs qujfa` j` ji la`nmoiic 16. Ncrtabcs ji moic fjga`fc u`amjdra iarla para iujlc ncsjr ia piuba ai scbdrjrc

 

Xjqujñc Nasna`ujnjs 

Tjpjtobcs ics pascs 4-: nuatrc vjnjs bás

Tjpjtobcs 6 vjnjs Manjbcs u`a iazafa y ic pasabcs pcr ics > soluoj`tjs pu`tcs fji la`nmoiic.

  Tjpjtobcs ics pascs fji 4-: sjos vjnjs. Tjpjtobcs ji pasc