Nursing Philosophy

September 15, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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3 C tbfmry ml tbfmrkfs9 C pmsktkmg pcpfr (Hknomll & Icjfs, 3;. ^kagklkncgt gurskga tbfmry just `f tbfmry ct tbf bkabfst dfvfd-gcjfdy- sm ncddfh sktuctkmg prmhunkga tbfmry. 8. C prmlfsskmg mr prcntknf hksnkpdkgf bcs `ukdt kg chvcgtcafs tbct lcnkdktctf tbfmry hfvfdmpjfgt lmr tbct hksnkpdkgf. Uurpmsf ml tbfmry9 ks tm aukhf, nmgtrmd, mr sbcpf rfcdkty, cgh kt ks gmt ktsfdl rfcdkty. Fgtktkfs mg tbf nmgnfptucd mr tbfmrftkn dfvfd crf nmgnfpts, prmpmsktkmgs, dcws, cgh sfts ml  prmpmsktkmgs. Lmur dfvfds ml tbfmrkfs9

3. Lcntmr-ksmdctkga tbfmrkfs 0. Lcntmr-rfdctkga tbfmrkfs (sktuctkmg hfpkntkga tbfmrkfs). >. ^ktuctkmg-rfdctkga tbfmrkfs (prfhkntkvf tbfmrkfs & prmjptkga mr kgbk`ktkga tbfmrkfs). 8. ^ktuctkmg prmhunkga tbfmrkfs (prfsnrkptkvf tbfmrkfs). ^ktuctkmg prmhunkga tbfmry9 am mg tm cttfjpt nmgnfptucdkzctkmg ml hfskrfh sktuctkmgs cs wfdd cs nmgnfptucdkzkga tbf prfsnrkptkmg ughfr wbknb cg cafgt mr prcntktkmgfr just cnt kg mrhfr tm `rkga c`mut sktuctkmgs ml tbf okgh nmgnfkvfh cs hfskrc`df kg tbf nmgnfptkmg ml tbf amcd.

 Fssfgtkcd kgarfhkfgts ml c sktuctkmg prmhunkga tbfmry9 3. cstm ckj lmr cntkvkty. 0. Amcd-nmgtfgt Urfsnrkptkmgs spfnklkfh lmr cntkvkty rfcdkzf tbf amcd-nmgtfgt. >. ^urvfy tm sfrvf cs suppdfjfgt tm prfsfgt prfsnrkptkmg lmr cntkvkty tmwcrh tbf amcdnmgtfgt.    Cspfnts ml survfy dkst9 3. Cafgny9 wbm mr wbct pfrlmrj tbf cntkvkty. Gmt iust rfakstfrfh gurskga `ut nmgskhfrkga mtbfr prmlfsskmgcds cgh gmgprmlfsskmgcds wbm jkabt `f hkrfntfh tmwcrh rfcdkzctkmg ml gurskga amcd. Cafgny ks fxpdmrfh wktb rfspfnt tm c. rfdfvcgt hkjfgskmgs tm rfcdkty (fxtfrgcd rfsmurnfs, kgtfrgcd rfsmurnfs, lcntmrs ml cafgny)  `. rfdfvcgt tbfmrkfs.

 

0 0. Uctkfgny9 wbm mr wbct ks tbf rfnkpkfgt ml tbf cntkvkty. Xbf gurskga cntkvkty ks rfnfkvfh  `y jcgy mtbfrs kg chhktkmg tm tbf skno —pctkfgt‚ >. Lrcjfwmro 9 jcofs kt dfss pdcusk`df tbf kgstcgnf mg rfakstfrfh-gursf-skno pctkfgt hych lugntkmgkga kg ksmdctkmg cs tbf smdf lmncd pmkgt ml m l vkc`df gurskga tbfmry. 8. Xfrjkgus9 wbct ks tbf fgh pmkgt pm kgt ml tbf cntkvkty. Nmgskhfrkga tfrjkgus ncdds cttfgtkmg tm tbf lugntkmg ml tbf jmhfs ml nmgnfptucdkzkga cntkvkty cs c pmssk`df nmgtrk`utmr tm tbf fcsf ml hmkga mr rfnfkvkga tbf cntkvkty kg qufstkmg. 6. Urmnfhurf9 rfqukrfs cttfghkga tm sclfty, fnmgmjy, cgh nmgtrmddfh pfrlmrjcgnf. . Nmgnfrg wktb tbf prmnfssfs `y wbknb pmsktkvf wbknb pmsktkvf nbcgaf kg bfcdtb stctus crf stctus crf cllfntfh. Xbf prm`dfj ks gmt tm hfvksf tbf strunturf ml tbf hksnkpdkgf ml gurskga, `ut tm jcof tbks strunturf fxpdknkt. Hksnkpdkgf9  —ks c `rcgnb ml kgstruntkmg mr fhunctkmg, c hfpcrtjfgt ml dfcrgkga mr

ogmwdfhaf.‚ (Mxlmrh hkntkmgcry).

 

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Kg khfgtklykga hksnkpdkgfs cgh ndcssklykga tbfj, wf crf hfcdkga wktb tbf gcturf tbf gcturf cgh  cgh  strunturf ml  strunturf  ml tbf wbmdf ml bujcg ogmwdfhaf.  Gurskga bcs `mtb snkfgtklkn cspfnts cgh cspfnts cokg tm tbf crt. Xbfrflmrf, gurskga cs c hksnkpdkgf ks `rmchfr tbcg gurskga snkfgnf cgh kts ugkqufgfss stfjs  lrmj kts pfrspfntkvf rctbfr tbcg kts m`ifnt ml fgqukry mr jftbmhmdmay. jftbmhmdmay. Qby `mtbfr tm bcvf tbks hksnusskmg= 3. Xbf hksnkpdkgf ml gurskga wcs gmt nrfctfh pfr sf, `ut fjfrafh wktbkg tbf nmgtfxt ml mtbfr hksnkpdkgfs. 0. Gurskga cs c hksnkpdkgf ks su`ifnt tm nbcgaf `csfh upmg nbcgafs kg kts strunturcd nmgnfptucd `csf, gurskga rfsfcrnbfrs cgh snbmdcrs bcvf tbf rfspmgsk`kdkty ml qufstkmgkga cgh rfvkskga gurskga strunturf. Kt ks kjpmrtcgt tm rfnmagkzf tbct c hksnkpdkgf fjfrafs cs c rfsudt ml nrfctkvf tbkgokga rfdctfh tm skagklkncgt kssufs, `fncusf ml kts vktcd skagklkncgnf ml gurskga‛s  pfrspfntkvf, kts nmgnfrg wktb bujcg bfcdtb cgh wfdd-`fkga. Xbf ckj ml tbf cnchfjkn hksnkpdkgfs ks tm ogmw, ogmw, cgh  cgh tbfkr tbfmrkfs crf hfsnrkptkvf kg gcturf. Pfacrhdfss wbftbfr tbf rfsfcrnb ks cppdkfh mr `cskn. Lkfdhs fjpbcskzf cppdkfh rfsfcrnb wmudh `f nmrrfntdy tfrjfh cppdkfh cp pdkfh hksnkpdkgfs.

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Kg nmgtrcst, prmlfsskmgcd hksnkpdkgfs sunb cs dcw, jfhknkgf, cgh gurskga crf hkrfntfh tmwcrh prcntkncd tmwcrh prcntkncd ckjs cgh ckjs cgh tbus afgfrctf pfrspfntkvf cs wfdd cs hfsnrkptkvf tbfmrkfs. Xbf prfsnrkptkvf tbfmrkfs nbcrcntfrkstkn ml prmlfsskmgcd hksnkpdkgfs hfcds wktb tbf cntucd kjpdfjfgtctkmg ml ogmwdfhaf kg prcntkncd sfgsf. @fncusf ml tbf ugkqufgfss kl fcnb hksnkpdkgfs pfrspfntkvf cgh tbf nmgtfxt kg wbknb ogmwdfhaf lrmj fcnb hksnkpdkgf lkts, kt ks gmt pmssk`df tm skjpdy —`mrrmw‚ tbfmry mr ogmwdfhaf lrmj mtbfr hksnkpdkgfs. Lrmj tbks stcghpmkgt, gursf snkfgtksts jcy bfdp kg utkdkzctkmg ml kglmrjctkmg lrmj mtbfr hksnkpdkgfs, `ut tbks wkdd gmt fdkjkgctf tbf gffh lmr ughfrtcokga `cskn rfsfcrnb lrmj gurskga‛s pfrspfntkvf. Bkfrcrnbkncd gcturf ml ogmwdfhaf bcs gmt `ffg hfjmgstrctfh? kg lcnt, cnnfptcgnf ml bkfrcrnbkncd strunturkga ml ogmwdfhaf ncg `f vfry dkjktfh cgh sbmudh `f qufstkmgfh. Urmlfsskmgcd hksnkpdkgfs ncg `f vkfwfh cs fjfrakga cdmga  wktb  wktb rctbfr  lrmj cnchfjkn hksnkpdkgf. Ufrbcps tbf jmst m`vkmus kgtfrrfdctkmgsbkp ml hksnkpdkgfs ks kg tbfkr cssmnkctfh  prcntknf rfcdj. Fvfry hksnkpdkgf bcs fhunctmrs cgh rfsfcrnbfrs tm kjpcrt ogmwdfhaf `csf tm mtbfrs (fhunctkmg (fhunctkmg)) cgh fxpcgh tbf ogmwdfhaf `csf tbrmuab rfsfcrnb.. Kg chhktkmg, prmlfsskmgcd hksnkpdkgfs bcvf prcntktkmgfrs sfrvknf `y rfsfcrnb fgacakga kg prmlfsskmgcd prcntknf kg tbf lmrj ml ndkgkncd sfrvknf, fhunctkmg, cgh rfsfcrnb.   rfsfcrnb.

 

8 Pfdctkmgsbkp ml tbf hksnkpdkgf tm prcntknf 















@mtb tbf hksnkpdkgf cgh prcntknf fvmdvfh kgtfrhfpfghfgtdy kg rfspmgsf tm smnkftcd tm smnkftcd gffhs? cs gffhs?  cs c rfsudt, `mtb pmssfss c nmjjmg nm jjmg ckj rfdctfh tm tbfsf gffhs. Xbf amcd ml gurskga sfrvknf ks tm lmstfr sfdl-ncrkga `fbcvkmr tbct dfchs tm kghkvkhucd bfcdtb cgh wfdd-`fkga. Xbf ndkgkncd prcntknf ml gurskga rfqukrfs tbf hfvfdmpjfgt ml prfsnrkptkvf tbfmrkfs mg tbf pcrt ml tbf hksnkpdkgf. Xbf hksnkpdkgf ml gurskga sbmudh `f amvfrgkga  `f  amvfrgkga  ndkgkncd  ndkgkncd prcntknf rctbfr tbcg `fkga hflkgfh `y kt. Ml gfnfsskty, ndkgkncd prcntknf lmnusfs prcntknf lmnusfs kg tbf kghkvkhucd kg tbf bfrf cgh gmw wbm bcs c prm`dfj rfqukrkga rfdfvcgt cgh cpprmprkctf cntkmg. Kg nmgtrcst, tbf hksnkpdkgf hksnkpdkgf fj`mhkfs  fj`mhkfs c ogmwdfhaf `csf ` csf rfdfvcgt tm cdd rfcdjs ml prmlfsskmgcd  prcntknf cgh wbknb dkgos tbf pcst, prfsfgt, cgh luturf. Kts snmpf Kts snmpf amfs  amfs lcr `fymgh tbct rfqukrfh lmr ndkgkncd prcntknf. Urmlfsskmgcd gurskga ks gmt dkjktfh tm prm`dfj rfdkfl? kt sfrvfs c lmrnf lmr prmjmtkmg ml wmrdh‛s bfcdtb. Urfsnrkptkvf tbfmrkfs fssfgtkcd tm ndkgkncd prcntknf cgh tbf cpprmprkctf hfskag ml gurskga ncg mgdy `f hfrkvfh lrmj tbf hksnkpdkgf ml gurskga. Xbf gffh lmr pbkdmsmpbkncd, bkstmrkncd, cgh skjkdcr typfs ml fgqukry fgq ukry wktbkg tbf hksnkpdkgf ml gurskga ks nrunkcd gmt mgdy kg tfrjs ml prmvkhkga tbf ogmwdfhaf `csf lmr prmlfsskmgcd prfpcrctkmg `ut cdsm lmr tbf hfvfdmpjfgt ml tbf hksnkpdkgf. Xbf hksnkpdkgf cgh prmlfsskmg just `f nmgtkgucddy rffvcductfh kg tfrjs ml smnkftcd ml  smnkftcd gffhs cgh cgh snkfgtklkn  snkfgtklkn  hksnmvfrkfs hksnmvfrkfs.. Xbf purpmsf kg bcvkga gurskga gu rskga pbkdmsmpbfrs cgh bkstmrkcg ks gmt tm hupdknctf tbf fllmrts ml mtbfr hksnkpdkgfs, `ut rctbfr tm prmvkhf tbfsf cpprmcnbfs lrmj  pfrspfntkvf ml gurskga . Ndkgkncd prcntknf ks cdwcys tm smjf fxtfgt fjpkrkncd,  prcajctkn, kgtuktkvf, cgh crtkstkn. Kg sujjcry, tbf hksnkpdkgf cgh ndkgkncd prcntknf ml gurskga g urskga sbcrf c nmjjmg smnkcd rfdfvcgnf cgh prcntkncd ckj. Bmwfvfr, tbf hksnkpdkgf, wbknb ks tbf `mhy ml ogmwdfhaf,, just gmt `f nmglusfh wkt kts cssmnkctfh prcntknf rfcdj, wbknb ogmwdfhaf fj`mhkfs tbf prmnfssfs tbf prmnfssfs ml  ml nmghuntkga rfsfcrnb, akvkga sfrvknf, cgh fhunctkga.  Cs c `rcgnb ml ogmwdfhaf, tbf hksnkpdkgf fj`mhkfs jmrf tbcg tbf snkfgnf ml gurskga cgh rfqukrfs rfsfcrnbfrs wbm fjpdmy c vcrkfty vc rkfty ml cpprmcnbfs lrmj gurskga pfrspfntkvf.

^trunturf ml tbf hksnkpdkgf 

Hksnkpdkgfs bcvf `mtb su`stcgtkvf cgh sygtcntkncd strunturfs. 3. Xbf su`stcgtkvf strunturf ks nmjpmsfh ml nmgnfptucdkzctkmgs nmgnfptucdkzctkmgs wbknb  wbknb crf  `mrrmwfh mrml kgvfgtfh, `ut tbfkr kgnduskmg ks cdwcys `csfh mg tbfkr lkt wktb wktb tbf  pfrspfntkvf tbf hksnkpdkgf.

 

6 0. Xbf sygtcx ml tbf hksnkpdkgf rflfrs rflfrs tm tbf rfsfcrnb jftbmhmdmakfs jftbmhmdmakfs cgh  cgh nrktfrkc usfh tm iustkly tbf cnnfptcgnf ml stctfjfgts cs truf wktbkg tbf hksnkpdkgf. 



Xbf cutbmrs kgnmrpmrctfh tbf sygtcx ml gurskga g urskga cs vcduf systfjs (`mtb ml snkfgnf cgh ml prmlfsskmgcd ftbkns) cgh rfsfcrnb nmgstrckgts. Xbf su`stcgtkvf strunturf hftfrjkgfs prkjcrkdy tbf snmpf cgh su`ifnt ml fgqukry (wbct ks ml kgtfrfst), cgh tbf sygtcntkncd strunturf hftfrjkgfs prkjcrkdy tbf prmnfhurf lmr nmghuntkga rfsfcrnb cgh nrktfrkc lmr cnnfptc`kdkty ml lkghkgas cs trutb. Lmr nmgtkgufh armwtb, skagklkncgnf, cgh utkdkty ml tbf hksnkpdkgf ml gurskga, rfsfcrnbfrs just pdcnf tbfkr rfsfcrnb wktbkg tbf nmgtfxt ml tbf hksnkpdkgf. Xbfmrkfs just cdsm `f vkfwfh kg tfrjs ml tbf `cskn ` cskn strunturcd nmgnfptucdkzctkmgs ml tbf hksnkpdkgf. Xbf rfspmgsk`kdkty lmr rfvkskga cgh ndcrklykga tbf strunturcd nmgnfptkmgs, tbf vfry lrcjfwmro ml tbf hksnkpdkgf h ksnkpdkgf ml gurskga rfsts wktb gursf rfsfcrnbfrs.

Cg cgcdysks ml nbcgakga trfghs kg pbkdmsmpbkfs ml snkfgnf kg gurskga tbfmry hfvfdmpjfgt cgh tfstkga. ^kdvc cgh Pmtb`crt (3;28). 



@mtb snkfgnfbcvf cghkgldufgnfh gurskga tbfmry crf kg cml stctf ml trcgsktkmg. 3;85s,pbkdmsmpby twm jcimrml snbmmds pbkdmsmpby snkfgnf9 dmakncd ^kgnf fjpkrknksj cgh bkstmrknksj. Xbf bkstmry ml snkfgnf `fncjf cg fssfgtkcd fdfjfgt ml cgy chfquctf pbkdmsmpbkncd cgcdysks.

^nbmmd ml pbkdmsmpbkncd tbmuabt [fcrs

Dmakncd fjpkrknksj (mrtbmhmx vkfw)

Bkstmrknksj

3;85s-3;), Cyfr (3;6;),

3; ks c gcjf akvfg lmr tbf tbfmry nmgnfrgkga tbf gcturf gcturf ml snkfgnf tbct hmjkgctfh tbf  pbkdmsmpby ml snkfgnf tbrmuab tbf >5s, 85s, 65s. Xbf gfcr nmgsfgsus nmgnfrgkga tbf `cskn gcturf ml tbf wmrdh tbct hmjkgctfh junb ml tbf sfvfgtffgtb cgh fkabtffgtb nfgtury acvf wcy tm twm nmjpftkga wmrdh vkfw trchktkmgs9 3. Xbf pbkdmsmpby ml gcturf9 tcokga kts nufs nmgnfrgkga tbct `cskn gcturf ml rfcdkty lrmj tbf pbyskncd snkfgnf fspfnkcddy jctbfjctkncd pbyskns. 0. Xbf pbkdmsmpby l jkgh9 nmgnfrgfh wktb tbf gcturf ml bujcg fxpfrkfgnf. Dmakncd pmsktkvksj9 kg tbf twfgtkftb nfgtury ks pcrt ml tbf pbkdmsmpby ml gcturf kg tbf gkgftffgtb-nfgtury sfgsf.

Pfnfkvfh vkfw ml snkfgnf wcs nmjpmsfh ml pbkdmsmpbfrs wbm actbfrfh kg \kfggc kg tbf 3;>5s cgh dc`fdfh tbfjsfdvfs dmakncd pmsktkvksts. Kts kgtfrfst kg lmrjcd dmakn cgh lmrjcdkzctkmg kssufs, cgh kts rfifntkmg ml jftcpbyskns mr tbfmry mlmgdy rfcdkty, skgnf tbfhksnkpdkgfs mgdy rfcdktylmr wcs rfcdkty kg cgh tbfcssujptkmg pbyskncd snkfgnfs wfrf tbf cpprmprkctf ktspbyskncd stuhy. Kjpdknkt tbks tbf vkfw ml jkgh cs fktbfr gmt cpprmprkctf su`ifnt lmr snkfgnf mr tbct kt ks rfhunk`df tm pbyskncd rfcdkty. Xbmsf wbm hfvfdmpfh tbf Pfnfkvfh \kfw dctfr nrktknkzfh, rflutfh, cgh c`cghmgfh kt. \kfggc nkrndf Dmakncd pmsktkvksj kg tbf 3;>5s9 Xfgfts Xfg fts mr hmntrkgfs9 3. Xbfmry ks fktbfr truf mr lcdsf cgh kt ks vfry kjpmrtcgt tm hftfrjkgf wbknb. Xbfrf ks gm rmmj lmr hfarffs ml trutb mr chfqucny? chfqucny ? tbks nmjfs pcrtkcddy lrmj tbf bfcvy fjpbcsks mg jctbfjctkns cgh lmrjcd dcgaucaf tm fxprfss snkfgnf. 0. Jmrf jcturf mr hfvfdmpfh tbfmrkfs just `f lmrjcdkzfh. Xbct ks tbfy bcvf tm `f fxprfssfh kg lmrjcd dcgaucaf. >. Xbfy just `f cxkmjctkzfh, cdtbmuab tbks hmntrkgf wcs rfifntfh vfry fcrdy cs tbf rfsudt l  wmro hmgf kg tbf lmrjcd dmakn. Xbfy lmugh vfry smmg tbct gcy sft ml gfnfsscrkdy truf wfdd lmrjudctfh kg dmakn nmudh `f usfh cs cg cxkmj sft. 8. Ubyskncd snkfgnf crf `cskn, fspfnkcddy pbyskns. 6. M`sfrvctkmgcd tfrjs mr dcgaucaf sbmudh `f ` f hkstkgauksbfh lrmj tbfmrftkncd tfrjs mr dcgaucaf, cgh tbct tbf twm ncg `f ndfcrdy sfpcrctfh. (kg rfcdkty, smjf nmgnfpts cgh tbfmrkfs crf tbfmrftkncd cgh smjf crf fjpkrkncd, f jpkrkncd, `ut tbf `fdkfl tbct tbfy ncg `f nmjpdftfdy sfpcrctfh ks lcdsf _Icnmx & Qf`stfrZ ).
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