Null 6

 

 

Tgpüdi`bn mg Keènkd`qug K`o`stàr`e mn Rnümg M`rgbèâe mg Tgburses Fuknoes Mgpnrtnkgote mg Cerknèâe

Knouni mg Cerknèâe Znrn ]àbo`bes mg Kgm`b`on Hgrni

2¼. Rgkgstrg R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

4:>2

 

C@BFN ]ÀBO@BN E prgsgotg Knouni cnz pnrtg me burrëbuie mg cerknèâe `o`b`ni me]àbo`be mg Kgm`b`on Hgrni (]KH), dnsgnme gk bekpgtìob`ns, qug beos`stg gk 7 sgkgstrgs mg cerknèâe biëo`bn, bekpestes per 23 m`sb`pi`ons, igbb`eonmns mg cerkn i`ognr g kemuinr bek nbt`v`mnmgs on snin mg nuin, inderntòr`e fuknoëst`be g kuit`m`sb`pi`onr kuit`m`sb`pi`onr g gstîh`e biëo`be. E Zrehrnkn mg Cerknèâe `o`b`ni me ]KH à crute mn beindernèâe me @-]GBF (@otgront`eoni ]rn`o`oh nom Gmubnt`eo Bgotgr cer Fgnitf), ukn beindernèâe gotrg n Wo`vgrs`mnmg mg Xnsf`ohteo g n Wo`vgrs`mnmg mn Bni`còro`n gk Râe Crnob`sbe, bek e K@RNW (K`o`stàr`e mg Rnümg mg Keènkd`qug), pnrn kgifernr kgifernr ns bnpnb`mnmgs biëo`bns me ]KH oe m`nhoòst`be g trntnkgote mns pr`ob`pn`s megoèns, `obiu`ome ns rginb`eonmns ne F@S/R@MN, beotr`du`ome mgstn cerkn pnrn n kgifer`n mn snümg mn pepuinèâe keènkd`bnon.

Bepyr`hft 4:>4 ©4:>4 K`o`stàr`e mn Rnümg

Gstn pudi`bnèâe ce` rgni`znmn bek e c`onob`nkgote me Nberme mg Beepgrnèâe W0>F:36:> me Mgpnrtnkgote mg Rnümg g Rgrv`èes Reb`n`s mes GWN, n Nmk`o`strnèâe mes Tgburses g Rgrv`èes mg Rnümg (FTRN), oe äkd`te me Zinoe mg Gkgrhìob`n me Zrgs`mgotg mes GWN pnrn e Niëv`e mn R@MN (ZGZCNT). Ce` mgsgoveiv`me gk beindernèâe bek e K`o`stàr`e mn Rnümg mg Keènkd`qug g bek e Bgotre mg Zrgvgoèâe g Beotreie mg Megoèns mes GWN (BMB). E sgu beotgüme à mn gxbius`vn rgspeosnd`i`mnmg mes sgus nutergs g oâe rgprgsgotn ogbgssnr`nkgotg n ep`o`âe me BMB eu FTRN. À pgrk`t`mn n rgpremuèâe tetni eu pnrb`ni mgstn edrn, mgsmg qug b`tnmn n ceotg.

Gindernèâe, M`str`du`èâe g @ocerknè÷gs< K@O@R]ÀT@E MN RNÜMG M`rgbèâe mg Tgburses Fuknoes Mgpnrtnkgote mg Cerknèâe Tgpnrt`èâe mg Zino`c`bnèâe g Mgsgoveiv`kgote Burr`buinr (TZMB)  Nv.Gmunrme Keominog, Keominog, =¼ nomnr nomnr Knpute-K\

Beermgonèâe Knr`n Cgronomn Nigxnomrg ( @-]GBF)  Non Dgin Nkumg (@-]GBF) Bnries Oerdgrte Dnkde (MTF-Mgpnrtnkgote mg Cerknèâe) Rurn`n Kussn Onoiî (MTF-Mgpnrtnkgote mg Cerknèâe) Bfr`stepfgr Zupp (@-]GBF) Knrz`e Rtgcnoutte (@-]GBF) R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>

 

Beindernmergs Gindernmergs mg Beotgüme< Cnt`kn Ndmui Tnfnknog Ni`

Tgv`sergs Biëo`bes< Knrz`e Rtgcnoute

Bgb`i`n Bnomg

Knr`n Hrnz`n In`o

Knrbe Zneigtt`

Tgv`sergs Zgmnhòh`bes<  Non Dgin Nkumg

Gstgin ]nyed In Inhressg hressg mn Ceosgbn

Cerkntnèâe g Gm`èâe<  Non Dgin Nkumg

Rgrgog Knygr Knygr

Knhmnigo Knhmnigon n Drnve

Beindernmergs mns @ost`tu`è÷gs mg Cerknèâe gk Rnümg (@mC)<  Nkòs Dgomgrn

Nkàr`be Dgog

Dgagzgin Bfn Bfnmg mg Bnkni

 Nrk`ome Bf`bnvn Bf`bnvn

@snëns B`pr`noe B`pr`noe

Nkài`n Buofn

Knr`n mn Beobg`èâe

Znuie Snsbe mn Hnkn

S`bter C`i`keog

Mnoüd`e Hgk`ssgog

Grogst`on Grogst`o n Heoènivgs

Gmunrme Fgor`qugs

Rnëmg Lnkni

I`snomrn Inonppg

C`iekgon Knbunbun

 Nkàr`be Knbubfn Knbubfn

Ntnoîs`e Knhu Knhuohn ohn

Nik`n Kntg

 Nrsgo`n Ku`nohn Ku`nohn

Cgrrâe Ofekdg

Erinome Zrnte

Brgspe Tgcuknog

Knr`n Tesn

Nzgvgme Mno`gi R`knohe

Tgz`qug Wn`mg

Gi`ns \`tn

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

4

 

ZTGCÎB@E

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

2

 

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

=

 

ËOM@BG  C@BFN ]ÀBO@BN ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... >  ZTGCÎB@E................................................................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................................................................2   

 .................................................................................................................................................................................7

ËOM@BG

ZINOE NONIË]@BE .................................... .................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................ ............................................ 3  Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n ..................................................................................................................................................... >:  Tgv`sâe mn F`stòr`n Biëo`bn............................................................................................................................................ 48  Kg`es Nux`i`nrgs mg M`nhoòst`be  .................................................................................................................................. 28  F`pet`re`m`ske  ................................................................................................................................................................. ==  F`pgrt`re`m`ske  ................................ ................................................................................................................................ ==  Dòb`e ..................................................................................................................................................................................74  Edgs`mnmg ......................................................................................................................................................................... 74  M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus ................................ ............................................................................................................................. 32 32  Biëo`bn Kàm`bn (Nuin prît`bn) .........................................................................................................................................80  F`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske  ................................ ........................................................................................................................ 02  F`pepnrnt`re`m`ske  ......................................................................................................................................................... 02  Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh ..................................................................................................................................................... 02  H`ogbeknst`n, M`scuoèâe mn Grgbèâe  ..........................................................................................................................02  Gkgrhìob`ns Gomòbr`ons ............................................................................................................................................. >:7 

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

7

 

Zinoe Noniët`be OEKG MN M@RB@ZI@ON< R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe MWTNÈÂE MWTNÈÂ E MN M@RB@ZI@ON< 8 Rgknons  OÜKGTE MG FETNR ZET RGKNONf

OEKG G BEO]NB]E ME BEETMGONMET MN M@RB@ZI@ON<  UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU  UUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUU

OEKGR G BEO]NB]ER MER MEBGO]GR MN M@RB@ZI@ON<  UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU  UUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUU  UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU  UUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUU  UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU  UUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUU  UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU  UUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU UUUUUUUUU

BEKZG]ÌOB@NR N RGTGK NIBNOÈNMNR N]À NE C@ONI MN M@RB@ZI@ON< >. M`nhoest`bnr M`nhoest`b nr g trntnr ns pnteieh`ns ndn`xe `om`bnmns, bek ntgoèâe gspgb`ni ês sghu`otgs tnrgcns< n. Gindernr pessëvg`s f`pòtgsgs mg m`nhoòst`be bek dnsg on nonkogsg, oe gxnkg cës`be g m`nhoòst`be m`cgrgob`ni1 d. Wsnr g `otgrprgt `otgrprgtnr nr rgsuitnmes mes kg`es nux`i`nrgs mg m`nhoòst`be1 b. Br`nr uk pinoe mg trntnkgote / beomutn, mg nberme bek n sun bekpgtìob`n, dnsgnme oe m`nhoòst`be m`cgrgob`ni. m. Br`nr g gxpi`bnr ne pnb`gotg uk pinoe mg nitn< `. Tgsuke me trntnkgote1 trntnkgot e1 ``. Rghu`kgote1 ```. Zrgvgoèâe g beotreig mn megoèn. 4. Tgbeofgbgr eu suspg`tnr gkgrhìob`ns g gxgbutnr ns `otgrvgoè÷gs kàm`bns `kgm`ntns g rgcgr`r/trnoscgr`r beke nprepr`nme< n. Br`sg f`pgrt`rg f`pgrt`rge`mgn1 e`mgn1 d. Bgtenb`mesg m`ndàt`bn1 b. Bekn f`pgreskeinr g f`pehi`bàk`be f`pehi`bàk`be11 m. Znobrgnt`tg nhumn.

I`stn mg Megoèns< >. F`pgrt`re`m`ske1 4. F`pet`re`m`ske1 2. Dòb`e =. Edgs`mnmg1 7. M`ndgtgs kgii`tus1 3. F`pepnrnt`re`m`ske1 8. F`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske1 6. Znteieh`ns mns hiäomuins hiäomuins suprn-rgon`s< suprn-rgon`s< Rëomrekn mg Busf`oh1 Busf`oh1 R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

3

 

0. Eutrns beom`è÷gs< beom`è÷gs< h`ogbeknst`n g m`scuoèâe m`scuoèâe mn grgbèâe. MGRBT@ÈÂE MN M@RB@ZI@ON< E s`stgkn gomòbr`oe à bekpeste per uk hrupe m`vgrse mg tgb`mes g òrhâes buln pr`ob`pni cuoèâe à e mg premuz`r g sgbrgtnr on berrgotg snohuëogn sudstäob`ns quëk`bns bfnknmns ferkeons. E s`stgkn gomòbr`oe g e s`stgkn ogurni, iebni`z iebni`znmes nmes oe f`petîinke g on f`pòc`sg, sâe rgspeosîvg`s pgin rghuinèâe me kgtndei`ske, me brgsb`kgote g mn rgpremuèâe. Gstn rghuinèâe me kgtndei`ske, cg`tn pgins ferkeons, eberrg gotrg òrhâes m`stnotgs g à cg`tn per v`n snohuëogn. Npgsnr mns ferkeons sgrgk trnospertnmns per v`n snohuëogn g per `sse dnofnrgk temes es òrhâes gigs sekgotg tìk nbèâe oes òrhâes, bfnknmes òrhâes-nive, bulns bàiuins pessugk rgbgptergs gspgbëc`bes pnrn ns m`cgrgotgs ferkeons. Ns suns nitgrnè÷gs, sgln per nukgote eu per mgc`b`ìob`n, ncgbtnk ku`tes npnrgifes eu s`stgkns me erhno`ske. erhno`ske.  N ìocnsg me gxnkg biëo`be biëo`be mgpgomg mn mn hiäomuin eu mn ferkeon ferkeon ncgbtnmn. ncgbtnmn. Znrn niàk mn nonkogs nonkogsg g g me gxnkg cës`be n mesnhgk ferkeoni oe snohug qug beocgrg ne biëo`be e m`nhoòst`be mgc`o`t`ve. Npòs e m`nhoòst`be berrgbte mn megoèn à pessëvgi trntnr n megoèn tnote bi`o`bnkgotg beke per b`rurh`n. N mgc`b`ìob`n gomòbr`on mg ukn mgtgrk`onmn ferkeon à trntnmn per rgpes`èâe ferkeoni, goqunote qug e gxbgsse pemg sgr trntnme bi`o`bnkgotg, bek rgmuèâe mes oëvg`s ferkeon`s per kg`e mg kgm`bnkgotes, kgm`bnkgotes, eu per prebgm`kgote b`rürh`be. Gstn m`sb`pi`on tgk beke edlgbt`ve bnpnb`tnr e ]KH e m`nhoòst`be, knogle g beomutn megotgs bek trnosteroes gomòbr`oes kn`s bekuos dgk bekepnrn rgbeofgbgr es bnses qug prgb`snk mgmes rgcgrìob`n.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

8

 

Mntn/ Fern

O¼ mn ]òp`bes g Beotgüme Murnèâe Nuin mn Nuin Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n 2 > - ]grk`oeieh`n Bekuk  - Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n mn Hiäomuin Z`tu`tîr`n ]`rò`mg`n, Znobrgît`bn, Ruprn-rgon`s g Znrnt`rò`mgs.

]`pe mn Nuin ]gòr`bn

4

Tgv`sâe mn F`stòr`n Biëo`bn

4

]gòr`bn

2

- Nonkogsg g Gxnkg Cës`be Kg`es Nux`i`nrgs mg M`nhoòst`be - Gxnkgs Indernter`n Indernter`n`s `s

>

]gòr`bn

=

Biëo`bn Kàm`bn - F`pet`re`m`ske g F`pgrt`re`m`ske

4

]gòr`bn

7

Biëo`bn Kàm`bn - Dòb`e - Edgs`mnmg g Rëomrekg Kgtndòi`be

4

]gòr`bn

>

]gòr`bn

4

]gòr`bn

Nvni`nène 3

Biëo`bn Kàm`bn - M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus

8

2 Nuin Zrît`bn - Nonkogsg g Gxnkg Cës`be mn ]`rò`mg g me pnb`gotg m`ndàt`be

Inderntòr`e

6

Biëo`bn Kàm`bn - F`pgr-Znrnt`r F`pgr-Znrnt`re`m`ske e`m`ske g F`pe-Znrnt`re` F`pe-Znrnt`re`m`ske m`ske - Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh - H`ogbeknst`n g M`scuoèâe mn Grgbèâe

4

]gòr`bn

0

Biëo`bn Kàm`bn - Gkgrhìob`ns Gomòbr`ons

4

]gòr`bn

>

]gòr`bn

Nvni`nèâe

]E]NI< 4> ferns

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

6

 

D@DI@EHTNC@N< N. ]gxte Zr`ob`pni mn M`sb`pi`on >. Fnrr`seo, Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron. >8ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Kb Hrnw F`ii Aeehno1 4::0. 4. Bgb`i, Kgm`b`on Kgm`b`on.. 42ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Gisgrv`gr1 4::0. 2. Lnbed, RX. Nontek`n RX. Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n Fuknon Fuknon.. 7ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Hunondnrn Aeehno1 >00:. =. Mnv`mseo, Zr`ob`pigs & Zr`ob`pigs ec Kgm`b`og, 4>st Gm`t`eo. Gisgv`gr< 4:>: 7. Hnoeoh, X. C`s`eieh`n Kàm`bn. Kàm`bn. 7ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Inohg1 4::7. 3. Zerte, B.B Rgk`eieh`n Kàm`bn. Kàm`bn. 3ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Hunondnrn Aeehno1 4::0 ebr`oeiehy   8. fttp8ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Kb Hrnw F`ii Aeehno1 4::0. 7. Bgb`i, Kgm`b`on Kgm`b`on.. 42ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Gisgrv`gr1 4::0. 3. Lnbed, RX. Nontek`n RX. Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n Fuknon Fuknon.. 7ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Hunondnrn Aeehno1 >00:. 8. Mnv`mseo, Zr`ob`pigs & Zr`ob`pigs ec Kgm`b`og, 4>st Gm`t`eo. Gisgv`gr< 4:>: 6. fttp. Mgc`o`r es sghu`otgs tgrkes< n. R`stgkn gomòbr`oe1 d. Gxòbr`oe1 b. Ferkeon1 m. Kgtndei`ske g. Kgtndòi`te `o`b`ni, `otgrkàm`e g c`oni1 c`oni1 c. I`dgrtnèâe m`uron g oebturon1 Redrg e beotgüme ’Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n‛  >. @mgot`c`bnr es òrhâes òrhâes gomòbr`oes gomòbr`oes g suns cuoè÷gs1 4. Mgsbrgvgr n nontek`n tepehrîc`bn tepehrîc`bn mn hiäomuin p`tu`tîr`n, p`tu`tîr`n, ns ferkeons ferkeons pre premuz`mns muz`mns g suns cuoè÷gs 2. Mgsbrgvgr n nontek`n tepehrîc`bn tepehrîc`b n mn t`rò`mg. =. Gxpi`bnr n cuoèâe cuoèâe mn t`rò`mg t`rò`mg,, e kgbno`ske mg premuèâe g rghuinèâe rghuinèâe mg t`rex`on, sgus kgtndòi`tes nbt`ves g n sun rginèâe bek e `eme 7. Mgsbrgvgr n nontek`n tepehrîc`bn tepehrîc`bn mns hiäomuins hiäomuins pnrnt`rò`mgs, ns ferkeons prem premuz`mns uz`mns g suns cuoè÷gs g c`s`eieh` c `s`eieh`n n 3. @mgot`c`bnr n Nontek`n tepehrîc`bn tepehrîc`bn me päobrgns g m`st`ohu`r gotrg n bekpeogotg bekpeogotg gxòbr`on g gomòbr`on. 8. Mgsbrgvgr ns ferkeons ferkeons premu premuz`mns z`mns pgie päobrgns, sun cuoèâe cuoèâe g c`s`eieh` c`s`eieh`n, n, `obiu`om `obiu`ome e ns ferkeons beotrn-rghuinmerns. 6. Mgsbrgvgr n nontek`n nontek`n tepehrîc`bn mns hiä hiäomuins omuins suprn-rgon suprn-rgon`s, `s, ns ferkeons premuz`mns premuz`mns g suns cuoè÷gs g c`s`eieh` c `s`eieh`n n

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>:

 

Gstruturn mn Nuin Diebe ]ëtuie me Diebe

Kàteme mg Gos`oe

>

@otremuèâe @otremuèâ e ê M`sb`pi`on

4

@otremuèâe ê Nuin

2

]grk`oeie ]grk`oeieh`n h`n Bekuk

=

Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n

Murnèâe

Òrhâes gomòbr`oes g suns cuoè÷gs c uoè÷gs 7

Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n mn Hiäomuin Z`tu`tîr`n, ]`rò`mg, Znrnt`rò`mgs,

me

Zäobrgns

Gomòbr`oe

g

mns

Hiäomuins Ruprn-Tgon`s 3

Zeotes-bfnvg

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>>

 

Gqu`pnkgotes g kg`es num`ev`sun`s ogbgssîr`es<

]rndnifes pnrn bnsn (]ZB), Gxgrbëb`es g tgxtes pnrn ig`turn ‒ `obiu`r mntn n sgr gotrghug<

D`di`ehrnc`n   Lnbed, R. R. Nontek`n g C`s` C`s`eieh`n eieh`n Fuknon. 7ª Gm`èâe. Gm`èâe. Hunon Hunondnrn dnrn Aeehno, Aeehno, Drns`i1 >00:. >00:.



  Hnoeoh, X. C`s`eieh`n C`s`eieh`n Kàm`bn. 7ª Gm`èâe. Inohg, Drns`i1 4::7.



  Zerte, B. Rgk`eieh`n Kàm`bn. 3ª Gm`èâe. Hunondnrn Aeehno, Drns`i1 4::0.



  Bestn, K. M`b`eoîr`e mg ]grkes Kàm`bes. Kàm`bes.  Zete Gm`tern, Zertuhni1 4::7.



  Bgb`i< ]rntnme mg Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  42ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Gisgrv`gr1 4::0.   Fnrr`seo. Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  >8ª Gm`èâe. Kb Hrnw F`ii Aeehno, Drns`i1 4::0.





R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>4

 

DIEBE >< @O]TEMWÈÂE Ê M@RB@ZI@ON >.> >.4 >.2 >.= >.7

 Nprgsgotnèâe me me mebgotg/s  Nprgsgotnèâe mes mes niuoes @otremuèâe drgvg ê m`sb`pi`on, `obiu`ome n sun `kpertäob`n pnrn es ]àbo`bes mg Kgm`b`on  Nprgsgotnèâe mes mes pinoes tgkît`bes tgkît`bes g noniët`be< noniët`be< tòp`bes, beotgüme beotgümess g inderntòr`es inderntòr`es  Nprgsgotnèâe mn gstruturn mn m`sb`pi`on bek e berrgspeomgotg berrgspeomgotg breoehrnkn g `otgr-rginè÷gs bek gstîh`es g eutrns m`sb`pi`on m`sb`pi`onss tgòr`bns. >.3 Gxpi`bnr e qug sg gspgrn mes niuoes pnrn gstn m`sb`pi`on g es kàtemes mg nvni`nèâe

DIEBE 4< @O]TEMWÈÂE Ê NWIN 4.>  Nprgsgotnèâe me me tòp`be, beotgümes beotgümes g edlgbt`ves edlgbt`ves mg nprgom` nprgom`znhgk znhgk 4.4  Nprgsgotnèâe mmnn gstruturn mn nuin nuin mn d`di`ehrnc`n d`di`ehrnc`n qug e niuoe mgvgrî mgvgrî knoglnr knoglnr pnrn nkpi`nr nkpi`nr es beofgb`kgotes beofgb`kgotes 4.2  Nprgsgotnèâe mn

DIEBE 2< ]GTK@OEIEH@N BEKWK 2.> Mgc`o`è÷gs  2.>.> R`stgkn gomòbr`oe  E s`stgkn gomòbr`oe  à uk beoluote mg òrhâes premutergs mg sudstnob`ns quëk`bns bfnknmns ferkeons e, qug sâe sgbrgtnmns oe snohug  snohug   gtgrk`onmns   tìk beke beke pr`ob`pni cuoèâedgk beermgonr beotreinr e brgsb`kgot brgsb`kgote, n knturnèâe g rgpremuèâe mg mgtgrk`onmns mg bàiuins g tgb`mes, beke n knoutgoèâe mn fekgestnsg.

2.>.4 R`stgkn gxòbr`oe  E s`stgkn gxòbr`oe à bekpeste per uk hrupe m`vgrse mg tgb`mes g òrhâes buln pr`ob`pni cuoèâe à e mg premuz`r g sgbrgtnr sudstäob`ns quëk`bns pnrn e gxtgr`er mn berrgotg snohuëogn, beke per gxgkpie e trnte m`hgst`ve qug inoèn pnrn e `otgr`er me tude m`hgst`ve. ]ìk n kgskn cuoèâe rghuinmern me s`stgkn gomòbr`oe `otghrnome ns cuoè÷gs mg m`cgrgotgs òrhâes. 2.>.2 Ferkeon   Ns ferkeons  sâe sudstäob`ns quëk`bns, sgbrgtnmns pgins hiäomuins gomòbr`ons pnrn n berrgotg snohuëogn, g qug vâe nbtunr sedrg ns bàiuins mg òrhâes gspgbëc`bes, mgoek`onmes òrhâes-nive. Râe keiàbuins mg mnr ermgosnive. pnrnWk `o`b`nr (gst`kuinr), kemuinr prebgsses c`s`eiòh`besbnpnzgs gk tgb`mes g òrhâes gxgkpie mg ferkeon à n(rghuinr) `osui`on eu qugpnrnr nhg (`o`d`r) on rghuinèâe mn hi`bàk`n.

2.>.= Kgtndei`ske  E tgrke kgtndei`ske  rgcgrg-sg n temns ns trnoscerknè÷gs cës`bns, quëk`bns g d`eiòh`bns qug nbeotgbgk oes erhno`skes v`ves `obiu`ome e berpe fuknoe, beke per gxgkpie qunome eberrg e prebgssnkgote prebgssnkgo te quëk`be mes ni`kgotes murnotg n m`hgstâe. E kgtndei`ske `obiu` muns cnsgs<   Bntndei`ske< à e prebgsse mg mgstru`èâe mg sudstäob`ns bekpigxns gk sudstäob`ns kn`s s`kpigs, g pertnote e berpe i`dgrtn gogrh`n.  N ’qugdrn‛ mns pretgëons me tgb`me kusbuinr pnrn edtgr gogrh`n à uk gxgkpie mg bntndei`ske.      Nondei`sk  Nondei`ske< e< à e prebgsse mg beostruèâe mg keiàbuins bekpigxns n pnrt`r mg keiàbuins s`kpigs s`kpigs 

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g pertnote e berpe nrknzgon gogrh`n. Gxgkpie n sëotgsg pretà`bn, n sëotgsg mg îb`mes hrnxes g n sëotgsg mg ferkýo`es R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.: >2

     

2.>.7 Kgtndòi`te `o`b`ni, `otgrkàm`e `otgrkàm`e g c`oni E tgrke kgtndòi`te rgcgrg-sg n sudstäob`ns qug sâe premuz`mns murnotg es prebgsses kgtndòi`bes.     E kgtndòi`te `o`b`ni  rgcgrg-sg n sudstäob`ns notgs mg gstnr sulg`tns n quniqugr kumnoèn. Gxgkpie< ]`res`on, mn pretgëon t`rehiedui`on 

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  E kgtndòi`te `otgrkàm`e  rgcgrg-sg n sudstäob`ns qug sâe premuz`mns, n pnrt`r me kgtndòi`te

`o`b`ni, ne ieohe g n kg`e mes prebgsses kgtndòi`bes. Gxgkpie<   Keoe`emet`rges`on (K@]) g M``emet`rges`on M``emet`rg es`on (M@]). 

  E kgtndòi`te c`oni  rgcgrg-sg ne premute c`oni mg uk prebgsse kgtndòi`be. Zemg mgr`vnr me

kgtndòi`te `o`b`ni eu `otgrkàm`e. Gxgkpie< Gxgkpie me  me prebgsse me Kgtndei`ske g sgus Kgtndòi`tes (Rëotgsg mns Ferkeons ]`rò`mg`ns)

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

Kgtndòi`te @o`b`ni

Kgtndòi`te @otgrkàm`e

Kgtndòi`te C`oni

 

>=

 

2.>.3 I`dgrtnèâe m`uron g oebturon Es r`tkes mg premuèâe g i`dgrtnèâe mg ferkeons oâe sâe beostnotgs g vnr`nome murnotg e m`n, bek e b`bie iuz-gsbure, bek e seoe, bek rgcg`è÷gs g bek n prgsgoèn mg strgss. Es m`cgrgotgs t`pes mg r`tkes premuèâe g mg i`dgrtnèâe sâe es sghu`otgs<   T`tke b`rbnm`noe< à e b`bie eomg n premuèâe g n i`dgrtnèâe m`îr`n mg ferkeons be`ob`mg bek e b`bie binre-gsbure mg 4= ferns. Gxgkpie m`sse à e r`tke m`îr`e mn sgbrgèâe mg hi`bebert`bò`mgs eomg e oëvgi pinskît`be me bert`sei gstî oe p`be kîx`ke mg knofâ g kn`s dn`xe ê tnrmg.   I`dgrtnèâe m`uron< (pnrn oâe beocuom`r bek e b`bie b`rbnm`noe) n i`dgrtnèâe mg ferkeons nbeotgbg murnotg e m`n. Gxgkpie m`sse à n premuèâe me NB]F (Ferkeon Gst`kuinotg me Bòrtgx 

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Ruprn-rgoni eu nBert`betrep`on) nibnoèn p`bes gigvnmes murnotg mg knofn bgme bek ukn rgmuèâe murnotg oe`tg.   I`dgrtnèâe oebturon< (pnrn oâe beocuom`r bek e b`bie b`rbnm`noe) n premuèâe g n i`dgrtnèâe nbeotgbgk murnotg n oe`tg.   Eutre t`pe mg r`tke mg sgbrgèâe ferkeoni à e qug nbeotgbg murnotg e b`bie kgostruni qug sg rgpgtg gk kàm`n n bnmn 46 m`ns.

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DIEBE =< NON]EK@N G C@R@EI C@R@EIEH@N< EH@N< ETHÂER GOMÒBT@OER GOMÒBT@OER G RWNR CWOB×GR 4.> Òrhâes gomòbr`oes g suns cuoè÷gs Es òrhâes gomòbr`oes eu premutergs mg ferkeons pemgk sgr (S`mg C`hurn 4)< Gxbius`vnkgotg kgotg gomòbr`oes, sgk eutrns cuoè÷gs< =.>.> Gxbius`vn            

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=.>.4      

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=.>.2

F`pòc`sg Hiäomuin(hiäomuin p`ogni p`tu`tîr`n) Hiäomuin t`rò`mg Hiäomuins pnrnt`rò`mgs ]`ke Hiäomuins suprn-rgon`s (nmrgon`s) Znrb`nikgotg gomòbr`oes, gomòbr`oes, pe`s tìk t ìk eutrns cuoè÷gs< F`petîinke,, qug tgk tnkdàk cuoè÷gs ogrvesns supgr`ergs. F`petîinke Zäobrgns, bek cuoè÷gs gomòbr`ons g gxòbr`ons. Evîr`es g ]gstëbuies, bek cuoè÷gs gomòbr`ons g mg premuèâe mg häkgtns cgk`o`ons g knsbui`ons, rgspgbt`vnkgotg. rgspgbt`vnkgotg. Rgbuomnr`nkgotg gomòbr`oes, òrhâes bek eutrns cuoè÷gs cuomnkgotn`s, kns qug tnkdàk premuzgk ferkeons<

  Bernèâe   T`k    Npnrgife m`hgst`ve m`hgst`ve

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Gstgs üit`kes oâe sgrâe gstumnmes ons nuins sudsgqugotgs.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>7

 

Hiäomuin Hiäomui n p`ogni F`pòc`sg

Hiäomuin Hiäomui n t`rò`mg t`rò`mg ]`ke

Hiäomuin Hiäomui n suprnrr suprnrrgoni goni Zäobrgns

Evîr`es ]gstëbuies @knhgk bertgs`n mg RGGT ]rn`o`oh Kemuigs, O@F

C`hurn 4. R`stgkn 4. R`stgkn gomòbr`oe

 

DIEBE 7< NON]EK@N G C@R@EIEH@N MNR HIÄOMWINR Z@]W@]NT@N, ]@TE@MG, ZNTN]@TE@MGR, ZNOBTGNR GOMEBT@OE G MNR RWZTN-TGON@R 7.> Nontek`n mn F`pòc`sg F`pòc`sg eu Hiäomuin Hiäomuin Z`tu`tîr`n, Ferkeons g C`s`eieh`n (S`mg nuins 23 g 28 Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n) 7.>.> Nontek`n  N f`pòc`sg eu hiäomuin p`tu`tîr`n à ukn pgqugon hiäomuin bek bgrbn mg > bk mg m`äkgtre g qug pgsn bgrbn > hr. À ukn gstruturn üo`bn g s`tunmn on dnsg me bräo`e, bek n cerkn mg detn qug sedrgssn` mn dnsg me gobàcnie, c`bnome nielnmn oukn bnv`mnmg bfnknmn sgin türb`bn (sgin turbn) me turbn) me esse gscgoe`mni. Gstî i`hnmn ne f`petîinke per ukn peotg ogurni, e `ocuomëduie eu fnstg f`pec`sîr`n, qug à dermgnme notgr`erkgotg pgie qu`nskn òpt`be. E f`petîinke rghuin n cuoèâe mn f`pòc`sg. À cerknmn per muns pnrtgs m`cgrgotgs (v`mg C`hurn 2)<   F`pòc`sg notgr`er eu nmgoe-f`pòc`sg

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  F`pòc`sg pestgr`er eu ogure-f`pòc`sg

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7.>.>.> F`pòc`sg notgr`er (Nmgoe-f`pòc`sg) (Nmgoe-f`pòc`sg) (S`mg nuins 23 g 28 Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n)  C`s`eieh`n)   N pnrtg notgr`er mn f`pòc`sg (notgr`er ne g`xe me `ocuomëduie), à uk tgb`me hinomuinr, bekpeste per bàiuins gomòbr`ons qug sgbrgtnk 8 ferkeons m`cgrgotgs, goveiv`mes gk vîr`es prebgsses c`s`eiòh`bes me erhno`ske.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>3

 

Àku`te vnsbuinr`znmn, per ukn rgmg bnp`inr er`h`onmn oe f`petîinke, ntrnvàs mn quni rgbgdg gstëkuies ferkeon`s. À tnkdàk pnrn gstn rgmg bnp`inr qug ns bàiuins f`pec`sîr`ns sgbrgtnk sgus premutes qug vâe on b`rbuinèâe hgrni.

7.>.>.4 F`pòc`sg pestgr`er (Ogure-F`pòc`sg) Znrtg pestgr`er mn f`pòc`sg (pestgr`er ne g`xe me `ocuomëduie) (v`mg C`hurn 2) à uk tgb`me ogrvese, oâe hinomuinr, bekpeste pgies tgrk`on`s nxòo`bes mg oguròo`es er`h`onmes oe f`petîinke. E `ocuomëduie à bekpeste pr`ob`pnikgotg per gstgs cg`xgs nxeon`s n bnk`ofe mn ogure-f`pòc`sg.  N ogure-f`pò ogure-f`pòc`sg c`sg mg cnbte oâe premuz ogofukn ferkeon kns ogin sâe nrknzgonmns muns ferkeons premuz`mes oe f`petîinke g tgk n cuoèâe mg i`dgrtn-ins pnrn e snohug qunome à prgb`se.

@knhgk bertgs`n mg 2MRb`gobg.bek

F`petîinke

F`pòc`sg notgr`er F`pòc`sg pestgr`er

 

C`hurn 2. F`pòc`sg 2. F`pòc`sg g f`petîinke

7.>.4 Ferkeons premuz`mns pgin F`pòc`sg g C`s`eieh`n 7.>.4.> F`pòc`sg notgr`er  (Nmgoe-f`pò (Nmgoe-f`pòc`sg) c`sg)  Ns sgtg (8) ferkeons premuz`mns pgin f`pòc`sg notgr`er beotreink ns nbt`v`mnmgs mns hiäomuins g òrhâes-nive gspgbëc`bes, tn`s beke n t`rò`mg, t `rò`mg, bòrtgx suprn-rgoni, evîr`e tgstëbuie, hiäomuin knkîr`n, s`stgkn küsbuie-gsqug küsbuie-gsqugiàt`be. iàt`be.  Ns sgtg ferkeons premuz`mns premuz`mns pgin f`pòc`sg notgr`er notgr`er sâe<   Ferkeon me brgsb`kgote eu Rekntetrep`on (HF), (HF), à i`dgrtnmn pnrn e snohug qunome n f`pòc`sg notgr`er à gst`kuinmn pgie Ferkeon I`dgrtnmern mn Rekntetrep`on (HFTF),, premuz`mn pgie f`petîinke g mg`xn mg sgr sgbrgtnmn qunome TF) qunome n f`pòc `sg `sg notgr`er à `o`d`mn pgie Ferkeon @o`d`mern mn Rekntetrep`on eu Rekntestnt`on (HF-@F).   Zreinbt`on (ZTI), (ZTI), n sun premuèâe à beotreinmn pgies gstrehào`es g prehgstgreon on prgsgoèn me HF  N preinbt`on mg` xn xn mg sgr sgbrgtnmn qunome n f`pòc`sg notgr`er à `o`d`mn pgie Ferkeon @o`d`mern mn Zreinbt`on (Z@F), (Z@F), premuz`me pgie f`petîinke. Gx`stg tnkdàk ukn Ferkeon I`dgrtnmern mn Zreinbt`on (ZTF). (ZTF). premuz`me premuz`me pgie f`petîinke on oe snohug à bnpnz mg gst`kuinr n sgbrgèâe mg  mg   Z@F g `o`d`r n  N pròpr`n preinbt` on sgbrgèâe mg ZTF pgie f` petîinke petîinke (rgtreni`kgotnèâe oghnt`vn), beotreinome nss`k e gqu`iëdr`e me s`stgkn. 

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>8

 

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  Ferkeon Gst`kuinotg mn ]`rò`mg eu ]`retrep`on (]RF), (]RF), à i`dgrtnmn oe snohug per

gstëkuie me Ferkeon I`dgrtnmern Ferkeon I`dgrtnmern mn ]`rgetrep`on (]TF), premuz`mn pgie f`petîinke. (]TF) , premuz`mn pgie f`petîinke.    N t`rex`on, n ferkeon nb t`vn t`vn premuz`mn pgin t`rge`mg, à bnpnz mg `o`d`r n sgbrgèâe mg ]TF pgie f`petîinke (rgtreni`kgotnèâe oghnt`vn), beotreinome nss`k e gqu`iëdr`e me s`stgkn.   Ferkeon Gst`kuinotg Cei`buinr (CRF)  (CRF)  g Ferkeon Iutg`o`znotg (IF ), ), bfnknmes tnkdàk Heonmetrep`ons Heonmetrep`ons,, pe`s nbtunk sedrg ns hòonmns cgk`o`ons g knsbui`ons.  Ns heonmetrep`ons heonmetrep`ons sâe sgbrgtnmns per gstëkuie mn Ferkeon I`dgrtnmern mns Heonmetrep`ons Heonmetrep` ons (HoTF), (HoTF), premuz`mn pgie f`petîinke  Ns ferkeons sgxun`s (gstrehào`es, (gstrehào`es, prehgstgreon prehgstgreon g nomrehào`es) nomrehào`es) sâe bnpnzgs mg `o`d`r n sgbrgèâe mg HoTF pgie f`petîinke (rgtreni`kgotnèâe oghnt`vn), beotreinome nss`k e gqu`iëdr`e me s`stgkn.   Ferkeon Gst`kuinotg me Bòrtgx Ruprn-rgoni eu Bert`betrep`on (NB]F)  (NB]F)   ‒ ‒  à i`dgrtnmn pnrn e snohug per gst`kuie me Ferkeon I`dgrtnmern mn Bert`betrep`on (BTF), premuz`mn pgie f`petîinke.  Es hi`bebert`bò`mgs sâe bnpnzgs mg `o`d`r n sgbrgèâe mg BTF pgie f`petîinke (rgtreni`kgotnèâe oghnt`vn), beotreinome nss`k e gqu`iëdr`e me s`stgkn.   Ferkeon Gst`kuinotg mes Kginoòb`tes eu Kginoetrep`on (KRF), (KRF) , à sgbrgtnmn pgie iede `otgrkàm`e mn f`pòc`sg g i`dgrtnmn pnrn e snohug. G mg`xn mg sgr sgbrgtnmn qunome n f`pòc`sg notgr`er à `o`d`mn pgie Ferkeon @o`d`mern mn KRF (KRF-@F), premuz`mn pgie f`petîinke.

 (Ogure- f`pòc`sg) 7.>.4.4 F`pòc`sg Zestgr`er  (Ogure Ns muns ferkeons premuz`mns premuz`mns oe f`petîinke g nrknzgonmns on f`pòc`sg pestgr`er   tìk nbèâe m`rgbtn sedrg prebgsses c`s`eiòh`bes g sâe beotreinmes m`rgbtnkgotg pgins suns pròpr`ns nbè÷gs (rgtre-ni`kgotnèâe oghnt`vn) sgk kgm`nmergs ferkeon`s f`petniîk`bes.  Ns muns ferkeons ferkeons premuz`mns premuz`mns oe f`petîinke g nrknzgonm nrknzgonmns ns on f`pòc`sg pestgr`er sâe< 

  Ferkeo Ferkeon n N ot ot`m`uràt `m`uràt`bn `bn eu Snseprgs s `on (NMF ), à i`dgrtnmn pgin f`pòc`sg pestgr`er

per gstëkuie vnsbuinrgs, tn`s beke n qugmn mn prgssâe nrtgr`ni g nukgote mn beobgotrnèâe mes gigbtròi`tes pinskît`bes, qug mgtgrk`onk ukn kn`er sgbrgèâe.  N rgstnurnèâe mn mn prgssâe nrtgr`ni nrtgr`ni g mn beobgotrn beobgotrnèâe èâe mes gigbtròi`tes gigbtròi`tes `o`dg n i`dgrtnèâe i`dgrtnèâe mg NMF, gqu`i`drnome m`onk`bnkgotg e s`stgkn. 

 

Ex`teb`on, à i`dgrtnmn pgin f`pòc`sg pestgr`er per rgcigxe ogure-gomòbr`oe, qunome e

knk`ie à gst`kuinme pgin subèâe me dgdà, pgie qug nbtun tnkdàk sedrg n knkn pnrn n gxpuisâe mg ig`tg murnotg e nig`tnkgote.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>6

 

]ndgin >< Tgsuke mns Ferkeons premuz`mns g sgbrgtnmns pgin F`pòc`sg g suns cuoè÷gs. Ferkeons

Cuoè÷gs

Iede Notgr`er eu Nmgoe F`pòc`sg F. mg Brgsb`kgote

Gst`kuin n sëotgsg pretg`bn g e brgsb`kgote hiedni mn kn`er`n mns bàiuins g tgb`mes, sgome pertnote rgspeosîvgi pgie brgsb`kgote g nukgote mg temes es òrhâes, `obiu`ome e esse.

Zreinbt`on

Beotr`du` pnrn e mgsgoveiv`kgote mn hiäomuin knkîr`n gst`kuinome n

F.Gst`kuinotg mn ]`rò`mg (]RF)

premuèâe mg ig`tg. Gst`kuin n t`rò`mg pnrn premuèâe ferkeons t`rò`mg`ns.

F. Heonmetròp`bns< 

 F.Iutg`o`znotg  F.Iutg`o`zno tg (IF)

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 F. Ceiëbuie-gst`kuinotg (C (CRF) RF)

IF< Beotrein n premuèâe mn tgstestgreon g knturnèâe cei`buinr me evîr`e luote bek n CRF. CRF< Mgsgobnmg`n n evuinèâe g gspgrkntehìogsg.

F. Nmrgoebert`betròc`bn (NB]F)

Tghuin ns cuoè÷gs me bòrtgx suprn-rgoni pnrn premuèâe me bert`sei g ns ferkeons gstgrò`mgs.

F.Gst`kuinotg me Kginoòb`te (KRF)

Gst`kuin n premuèâe mn kginteo`on

Iede Zestgr`er eu Ogure F`pòc`sg (premuz`mns oe f`petîinke)  f`petîinke)   Ex`teb`on

Nukgotn n beotrnbt`i`mnmg me ütgre g i`dgrtnèâe me ig`tg. ig`tg.  

F. Not`-m`uràt`bn (NMF)

 Nbtun sedrg e r`k, nukgotnome n rgndserèâe tuduinr mg mn îhun pnrn n berrgotg snohuëogn, g pertnote, rghuinome n beobgotrnèâe ur`on.  Ns nitns beobgotrnè÷gs mg NMF tìk gcg`te beostr`ter sedrg es vnses pgr`càr`bes mnë e sgu oekg mg vnseprgss`on.

7.4 Nontek`n mn ]`rò`mg, Ferkeons g C`s`eieh`n C`s`eieh`n (S`mg nuins 23 g 28 Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n)  7.4.> Nontek`n  N t`rò`mg à ukn hiäomuin gk cerkn mg derdeigtn, pnipîvgi, iebni`znmn per dn`xe mn pgig me pgsbeèe, notgr`er ê pnrtg supgr`er mn trnqug`n, g `ocgr`er ês bnrt`inhgos inrëohgns (S`mg C`hurn =). Gstî goveiv`mn per muns bnknmns mg tgb`me beoluot`ve, g à bekpestn per me`s iedes intgrn`s  intgrn`s  (gsqugrme g m`rg`te), beogbtnmes on i`ofn kàm`n per ukn pgqugon peotg hinomuinr, e `stke `stke.. Oe nmuite e sgu pgse vnr`n gotrg 4: g =: hrnkns mgpgomgome mg m`cgrgotgs cnbtergs hgoàt`bes g nkd`gotn`s, qug prevebnk uk nukgote eu m`k`ou`èâe mn sun cuoèâe g tnknofe.

C`hurn =. ]`rò`mg =. ]`rò`mg g pnrnt`re`mgs

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>0

 

 N t`rò`mg à bekpestn bekpestn mg (S`mg C`hurn 7)<   Ceiëbuies t`re`mgus, t`re`mgus, gstruturns gscàr`bns rgbedgrtns per uk gp`tài`e s`kpigs büd`be (bàiuins

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cei`buinrgs), qug nprgsgotnk oe sgu `otgr`er n bnv`mnmg cei`buinr , prggobf`mn per iëqu`me beiò`mg. cei`buinrgs),  Ns bàiuins cei`buinrgs premuzgk t`rex`on t`rex`on,, n pr`ob`pni ferkeon t`rò`mg`n, bek m`cgrgotgs cuoè÷gs rghuinmernss me kgtndei`ske. rghuinmern   Kgmuin pnrncei`buinr , hrupes bgiuinrgs mg tnknofe g cerkn `rrghuinrgs m`str`duëmes gotrg es

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ceiëbuies g erhno`znmes gk rgmgs ku`te vnsbuinr`znmns. Râe ns bfnknmns bàiuins B , premuterns mg bnib`teo`on bnib`teo`on,, bek pnpgi on fekgestnsg me bîib`e g oe kgtndei`ske òssge.

@k @knhgk nhgk bertgs`n mn Wo`v Wo`vgrs`mnmg grs`mnmg mg Ww Wwg g H`ii H`iig, g, X`a`kgm`n X`a`kgm`n Bekk Bekkeos eos

 

C`hurn 7. F`steieh`n 7. F`steieh`n mn t`rò`mg. >) Ceiëbuies 4) Bàiuins t`rò`mg`ns cei`buinrgs 2) Kgmuin

7.4.4 Ferkeons premuz`mns pgin ]`rò`mg g C`s`eieh`n  N t`rò`mg à uk mes òrhâes kn`s sgosëvg`s me berpe nukgotnome mg tnknofe g teronome-sg kn`s nbt`vn on pudgrmnmg, hrnv`mgz g beom`è÷gs mg strgss.  Ns bàiuins cei`buinrgs premuzgk premuzgk ukn pretgëon, n t`rehiedui` t`rehiedui`on, on, r`bn ouk nk`oeîb`me bfnknme t`res`on, qug à sgbrgtnmn pnrn sun nrknzgonhgk oe iëqu`me beiò`mg me ceiëbuie, n gspgrn mg sgr ut`i`znmn.  N nusìob`n me `eme `eme on m`gtn, beke nbeotgbg nbeotgbg gk rgh`÷gs `otgr`ergs `otgr`ergs gk bgrtn bgrtnss zeons me kuome, kuome, oâe sg mî n sëotgsg oerkni mns ferkeons t`rò`mg`ns pemgome bnusnr e bfnknme dòb`e gomàk`be (qug sgrî ndermnme ons pròx`kns nuins).  N premuèâe oerkni oerkni mns ferkeons ferkeons t`re`mgn t`re`mgnss mgoek`on-sg gut`re`m`ske. E gxbgsse mg premuèâe mns ferkeons mgoek`on-sg f`pgrt`re`m`ske   N m`k`ou`èâe mg mg premuèâe mns mns ferkeons mg mgoek`on-sg oek`on-sg f`pet`re`m`ske,  Ns ferkeons t`rò`mg`ns gxgrbgk ku`tes gcg`tes sedrg qunsg temes òrhâes me berpe fuknoe sgome ns kn`s `kpertnotgs ns sghu`otgs< 

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  

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  Zrekevgk e brgsb`kgote g m`cgrgob`nèâe bgiuinr pe`s pgrk`tgk n sgbrgèâe g e cuob`eonkgote mn

ferkeon mg brgsb`kgote.    Nbgigrnk temns ns cnsgs me kgtndei`ske mes bnrdef`mrntes `obiu`ome n ndserèâe, n bnptnèâe rîp`mn g ex`mnèâe mn hi`besg pgins bàiuins me erhno`ske.   Tghuink n vgieb`mnmg me kgtndei`ske dnsni nukgotnme e beosuke mg ex`hào`e.    Nukgotnk e bntndei`ske bntndei`ske bgiuinr, bgiuinr, nukgotnme e hnste bniòr`be.    Nukgotnk e bntndei`ske mes îb`mes hermes mns rgsgrvns mg hermurn oe berpe g rgmuzgk e nbükuie mg hermurns oe erhno`ske. bntndei`ske me beigstgrei. beigstgrei.    Nukgotnk e bntndei`ske nbt`v`mnmg bnrm`evnsbuinr bnrm`evnsbuinr nukgotnme nukgotnme e ciuxe ciuxe snohuëoge g e mgd`te bnrmënbe. bnrmënbe.    Nukgotnk n nbt`v`mnmg

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

4:

 

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  Râe ogbgssîr`es pnrn e mgsgoveiv`kgote me R`stgkn Ogrvese Bgotrni (ROB) Niàk mg nukgotnr n

nbt`v`mnmg me ROB.    Nukgotnk n nbt`v`mnmg ons s`onpsgs ogurn`s ons îrgns mn kgmuin gsp`oni, q qug ug à rgspeosîvgi pgie tòous kusbuinr.    N bnib`teo`on rghuin e kgtndei`ske me esse, g m`k`ou` n beobgotrnèâe pinskît`bn me bîib`e me sghu`otg keme< e  Tgmuz`ome n rgndserèâ rgndserèâe e òssgn me bîib`e. e  Nukgotnome n mgpes`èâe mg bîib`e oe esse.

7.2 Nontek`n mns Znrnt`rò`mgs, Ferkeons g C`s`eieh`n (S`mg nuins 23 g 28 Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n)  7.2.> Nontek`n  Ns  pnrnt`rò`mgs sâe me`s pnrgs mg pgqugons hiäomuins, ouk tetni mg quntre (=), sgome muns supgr`ergs g muns `ocgr`ergs. ]ìk nspgbte g tnknofe mg igot`ifns, s`tunmns s`kgtr`bnkgotg g pestgr`ergs nes pòies supgr`ergs g `ocgr`ergs mg bnmn iede t`re`mgu. 7.2.4 Ferkeons premuz`mns pgins Znrnt`rò`mgs g C`s`eieh`n  Ns ferkeons pnrnt`rò`mg`ns sâe rgspeosîvg`s pgie kgtndei`ske me bîib`e.  Ns pnrnt`rò`mgs pnrnt`rò`mgs sâe cerknmns per per me`s t`pes bgi bgiuinrgs< uinrgs< 

 

Bàiuins pr`ob`pn`s, pr`ob`pn`s, ku`te nduomnotgs, qug premuzgk n ferkeon pnrnt`rò`mg (Z]F) eu  pnrnterkeon,, bek cuoèâe on fekgestnsg me bîib`e g oe kgtndei`ske me esse, nukgotnome e  pnrnterkeon bîib`e snohuëoge ntrnvàs mn rgndserèâe òssgn, rgoni g `otgst`oni.

Bàiuins ex`cëi`bns, ex`cëi`bns, gsbnssns g mg cuoèâe mgsbeofgb`mn mgsbeofgb`mn.. E gxbgsse mg premuèâe mns ferkeons mgoek`on-sg f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske  N m`k`ou`èâe m`k`ou`èâe mg premuèâe premuèâe mns ferkeon ferkeonss mgoek`on-sg f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske  

 

7.= Nontek`n me Zäobrgns, Ferkeons g C`s`eieh`n (S`mg nuin 23 g 28 Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n)  7.=.> Nontek`n E päobrgns à uk òrhâe bekpr`me g npinonme, qug sg s`tun on pnrtg rgtre-pgr`teogni, pestgr`er ne gstýknhe. M`v`mg-sg gk bndgèn, berpe g bnumn. ]gk muns pnrtgs f`steieh`bnkgotg g cuob`eonikgotg ku`te m`cgrgotgs< (S`mg C`hurn 3)< 

 

Znrtg eu Hiäomuin gxòbr`on (06% gxòbr`on (06% me tgb`me pnobrgît`be), qug à cerknmn per küit`pies îb`oes, hrupes mg bàiuins qug premuzgk g mrgonk e sube pnobrgît`be oukn bnv`mnmg bekuk qug à e mubte pnobrgît`be. E sube pnobrgît`be qug à ukn seiuèâe nibni`on beost`tuëmn per goz`kns m`hgst`vns `kpertnotgs pnrn n mghrnmnèâe mes ni`kgotes.

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Znrtg eu Hiäomuin gomòbr`on (bgrbn mg 4% me tgb`me pnobrgît`be), qug à cerknmn per pgqugoes hrupes mg bàiuins m`spgrsns, gotrg es îb`oes, per teme e päobrgns qug sâe ns `ifetgs  pnobrgît`bes eu mg Inohgrfnos qug Inohgrfnos qug premuzgk g sgbrgtnk oe snohug (oe s`stgkn vgoese pertni gk m`rgbèâe ne cëhnme) ns ferkeons pnobrgît`bns.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

4>

 

@knh @k nhgk gk bertgs`n mn Wo`v Wo`vgr grs`mn s`mnmg mg mg Kgm`b Kgm`b`on `on mg Dnrts nom tfg Ieomeo

 

C`hurn 3. F`steieh`n 3. F`steieh`n me päobrgns.

7.=.4 Ferkeons premuz`mns pgie Zäobrgns g C`s`eieh`n  C`s`eieh`n  Es `ifetgs mg Inohgrfnos beotìk = m`cgrgotgs t`pes mg bàiuins. Bnmn ukn premuz ukn ferkeon m`cgrgotg< 

 

 N @osui`on  qug à premuz`mn pgins bàiuins dgtn dgtn   mes `ifetgs mg Inohgrfnos, Inohgrfnos,  à ukn ferkeon nondòi`bn, `ste à, rgmuz n qunot`mnmg mg hi`besg b`rbuinotg oe snohug, beofgb`mn beke hi`bàk`n hi`bàk`n.. Znpgi mn `osui`on  N `osui`on nukgotn n bnptnèâe, bnptnèâe, n ut`i`znèâe g e nrknzgonkgote mn hi`besg, hi`besg, beosghu`ome mgstn cerkn dn`xnr es oëvg`s mg hi`besg oe snohug, me sghu`otg keme<   Nukgotn n bnptnèâe mg hi`besg oes küsbuies

e

  Nukgotn e nrknzgonkgote mg hi`besg gk cerkn mg hi`behào`e oes küsbuies ouk prebgsse bfnknme hi`beogehàogsg hi`beogehàogsg..

e

  Zrekevg n bnptnèâe g e nrknzgonkgote mg hi`besg gk cerkn mg hi`behào`e oe cëhnme, pgie kgske prebgsse mg hi`beogehàogsg hi`beogehàogsg..

e

  Zrekevg n beov beovgrsâe grsâe me gxbgsse gxbgsse mg hi`besg gk îb`mes îb`mes hermes. E prebgsse mg cerknèâe mg hermurn bfnkn-sg i`pehàogsg i`pehàogsg..

e

 N `osui`on nukgotn n bnptnèâe, n ut`i`zn ut`i`znèâe èâe g e nrknzgonkgote mes îb`mes hermes, me sghu`otg keme<   Cnvergbg e prebgsse prebgsse mg mg cerknèâe cerknèâe mg hermurn eu i`pehàogsg n oëvgi me cëhnme.

e

  @o`dg n nbèâe mn goz`kn i`pnsg qug mghrnmn es iëp`mes, `o`d`ome nss`k n i`dgrtnèâe mes îb`mes hermes me tgb`me nm`pese.

e

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

44

 

 

e

Zrekevg e trnospert trnospertg g mn hi`besg ntrnvàs mn kgkdrnon bgiuinr mns bàiuins nm`pesns.

 N `osui`on prekevg prekevg n sëotgsg g e nrknzgonkgote nrknzgonkgote mns pretgë pretgëons ons me sghu`o sghu`otg tg keme<   Gst`kuin e trnospertg mg mg ku`tes nk`oeîb`m nk`oeîb`mes es (sudstrn (sudstrntes tes ogbgssî ogbgssîr`es r`es pnrn n cerknèâe mg pretgëons) pnrn mgotre mns bàiuins.

e

  Nukgotn ns nb nbt`v`mnmgs t`v`mnmgs m me e NTO g NMO ogbgssîr`ns ogbgssîr`ns pnrn n së sëotgsg otgsg mns pretgëons oe oübige mns bàiuins (v`mg (v`mg Nuin > Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n C`s`eieh`n - Rgkgstrg >)

e

  @o`dg e bntndei`ske mns pretgëons, eu eu pretgòi`sg  pretgòi`sg..

e

 

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E Hiubnheo  à premuz`me pgins bàiuins nicn mes `ifetgs mg Inohgrfnos ,  à ukn ferkeon bntndòi`  bntn dòi` bn, bn, qug qug beotr`du` pnrn e nu n ukgote mn hi`bàk`n. ]gk nbèâe notnhòo`bn ê mn `osui`on tgome pertnote ukn nbèâe f`pgrhi`bgk`notg m`rgbtn. ]ni beke n `osui`on, à `hunikgotg nbt`vn oe kgtndei`ske mes bnrdef`mrntes g mes îb`mes hermes me sghu`otg keme<   Gk s`tunèâe mg f`pehi`bàk`n e hiubnheo snohuëoge nukgotn, g n sun nbèâe kn`s `kpertnotg à prekevgr n hi`behgoòi`sg oe cëhnme nukgotnme mgstg keme cerknèâe mg hi`besg oe cëhnme g sun i`dgrtnèâe oe snohug mgtgrk`onome nukgote mn hi`bàk`n.

e

  Nukgotn n hi`beogehàogsg hi`beogehàogs g oe cëhnme, n cerknèâe mg hi`besg g sun i`dgrtnèâe oe snohug nukgotnome n hi`bàk`n

e

  Nukgotn n i`pòi`sg oe tgb`me nm`pese.

e

@osui`on Cë hnme hnme

Zäobrgns Bgi üins δ i`dgrtnk @osui`on @osui `on oe snohug

Kusbüie Kus büie g eutrns bgiüins bgiüins usnk hi`besg beke ceotg mg gogrh`n hi`besg gogrh`n eu beovgrtgk gk hi`behào hi`behào`e `e

Beovgrtg Hi`besg gk hi`behào`e, hi`behào` e, hermurns hermurns g Oëvgi mg Hi`besg dn`xn< dn`xn< pretgëons Kgoes @osui @osui`onà `onà premuz`mn

Ndser èâe mg Hi`besg Hi`besg npòs ns rgcg`è÷gs rgcg`è÷ gs gstî gst`kuin gst`kuinmn mn

Fekgestnsg Oëvgi mg Hi`besg oe snohug Oerkni (9>>:kh/mi (9>>:kh/mi

Oëvgi mg Hi`besg n nukgotn< ukgotn< Kgoes Hiubn Hiubneo eo à premuz`me

Wseeu nrknzgonhgk mg Hi`b esg pginsbgiuins, gotrg gotrg ns rgcg`è ÷gs, gstî gst`k gst`kuin uinmn mn

Cë hnme hnme

Zäobrgns

Hiubnhek Beovgrtg Hi`besg gk hi`behào`e,, hermurns hi`behào`e hermurns g pretgëons

Bgi üins ξ i`dgrtnk Hiubnheo Hiubnhe o oe snohug

  Ceotg,7 mg m`äkgtre, s`tunmes oe pòie supgr`er mg nkdes r`os (beke sg cessg uk deoà). ]ni beke es r`os, sâe òrhâes rgtrepgr`teogn`s g gstâe luote mes r`os ons rgspgbt`vns bgins rgon`s, sgome pretgh`mes pgin hermurn pgr`rgoni. Râe ku`te vnsbuinr`znmes. Râe cerknmes per muns pnrtgs< e bòrtgx , qug à n zeon gxtgron g n kgmuin kgmuin,, qug à pnrtg `otgron.

7.7.4 Ferkeons premuz`mns pgins Hiäomuins Ruprn-rgon`s g C`s`eieh`n 

  Bòrtgx nmrgoni< À uk tgb`me hinomuinr, bekpeste per bàiuins gomòbr`ons g hermurn, premuz kn`s

mg 4: t`pes mg ferkeons m`cgrgotgs, bfnknmes gstgrò`mgs nmrgoebert`bn`s nmrgoebert`bn`s eu bert`bestgrò`mgs eu bert`bò`mgs.. bert`bò`mgs 

  E bòrtgx nmrgoni premuz 2 t`pes t `pes m`cgrgotgs mg bert`bò`mgs<

(`) K`ogrniebert`bò`mgs, K`ogrniebert`bò`mgs, rgprgsgotnme pr`ob`pnikgotg pgin nimestgreon, goveiv`mes on rghuinèâe me dninoèe f`mregigbtreiët`be oe r`k, `ociugob`nome n gxbrgèâe ur`oîr`n me sòm`e g petîss`e. (``) Hi`bebert`bò`mgs, Hi`bebert`bò`mgs, rgprgsgotnme pr`ob`pnikgotg pgie bert`sei, goveiv`mes oe kgtndei`ske mg hi`behào`e, iëp`mes g pretgëons, on rgspestn ê tgosâe g ne strgss. Zessu` n`omn nbt`v`mnmg not`-`ocinkntòr`n g not`-niàrh`bn. (```) Nomrehào` (```)  Nomrehào`es es   (ferkeons sgxun`s knsbui`ons gk pgqugons qunot`mnmgs) g gstrehào`es  (gk pgqugoëss`kns qunot`mnmgs). gstrehào`es

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

4=

 

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  Kgmuin nmrgoni. Mgsbrgvgr ns bekpeogotgs mukn nonkogsg er`gotnmn pnrn es s`otekns mg megoèns gomòbr`ons. 4. Mgsbrgvgr ns qug`xns gssgob`n`s qug gstâe nsseb`nmns ês pr`ob`pn`s pnteieh`ns gomòbr`ons Redrg e beotgüme ’Gxnkg Cës`be‛

>. Goukgrnr ns tàbo`bns ogbgssîr`ns pnrn rgni`znr e gxnkg cës`be er`gotnme nes s`otekns gomòbr`oes 4. Mgsbrgvgr es s`on`s qug oerknikgot oerknikgotg g sâe nsseb`nmes îs m` m`cgrgotgs cgrgotgs pnteieh`ns gomòbr`ons

Gstruturn mn Nuin Diebe ]ëtuie me Diebe

Kàteme mg Gos`oe

>

@otremuèâe ê Nuin

4

@otremuèâe Hgrni ê Nonkogsg Er`gotnmn pnrn

Murnèâe

Znteieh`ns me R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe 2

Nonkogsg g Gxnkg Cës`be Er`gotnmes pnrn Znteieh`ns

mn

Hiäomuin

]`rò`mg,

hiäomuins

pnrnt`re`mgs, suprn-rgoni, päobrgns gomòbr`oe g f`pòc`sg =

Zeotes-bfnvg

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

48

 

Gqu`pnkgotes g kg`es num`ev`sun`s ogbgssîr`es<

]rndnifes pnrn bnsn (]ZB), Gxgrbëb`es g tgxtes pnrn ig`turn ‒ `obiu`r mntn n sgr gotrghug<

D`di`ehrnc`n   Bgb`i< ]rntnme mg Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  42ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Gisgrv`gr1 4::0.   Fnrr`seo. Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  >8ª Gm`èâe. Kb Hrnw F`ii Aeehno, Drns`i1 4::0.   Lnbed, RX. RX. Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n C`s`eieh`n Fuknon. 7ª Gm`èâe. Gm`èâe. Huno Hunondnrn ndnrn Aeehno, Drns`i1 >00:.   Hnoeoh, X. C`s`eieh`n Kàm`bn. 7ª Gm`èâe. Inohg, Drns`i1 4::7. 4::7.     Zerte, B. Rgk`eieh`n Kàm`bn. 3ª Gm`èâe. Hunondnrn Aeehno, Drns`i1 4::0.   Mubin Renrgs, LI. Rgk`eieh`n Kgm`bn. Zr`obëp`es, kàtemes g `otgrprgt `otgrprgtnèâe. nèâe. I`sden Zerte1 4::8. 

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

46

 

DIEBE >< @O]TEMWÈÂE Ê NWIN >.>  Nprgsgotnèâe me me tòp`be, beotgümes beotgümes g edlgbt`ves edlgbt`ves mg nprgom` nprgom`znhgk znhgk >.4  Nprgsgotnèâe mn mn gstruturn mn nuin nuin >.2  Nprgsgotnèâe mn mn d`di`ehrnc`n d`di`ehrnc`n qug e niuoe mgvgrî mgvgrî knoglnr knoglnr pnrn nkpi`nr nkpi`nr es beofgb`kgotes beofgb`kgotes DIEBE 4< @O]TEMWÈÂE HGTNI Ê NONKOGRG NONKOGR G ET@GO]NMN ZNTN NR ZN]EIEH@NR Z N]EIEH@NR ME R@R]GKN GOMÒBT@OE 4.> @otremuèâe @otrem uèâe ê Nonkogsg pnrn ns Megoèns me R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe  N nonkogsg tgk beke c`oni`mnmgs edtgr e kn`er oükgre mg `ocerknè÷g `ocerknè÷gss ogbgssîr`ns sedrg e pnb`gotg g suns qug`xns pnrn cnzgr e m`nhoòst`be mn sun beom`èâe pnteiòh`bn. Bek gstn nuin, oâe sg prgtgomg cnzgr ukn rgpgt`èâe me qug à nonkogsg, kns s`k, cnzgr uk nprecuomnkgote mes mnmes qug mgvgk sgr gxpiernmes pgrnotg uk megotg bek trnosteroes gomòbr`oes. On nonkogsg, quniqugr qug sgln n hiäomuin ncgbtnmn, à `kpertnotg edtgr e kn`er oükgre mg `ocerknè÷gs ogbgssîr`ns sedrg e pnb`gotg g suns qug`xns, mg keme n bfghnr-sg n uk m`nhoòst`be berrgbte. Ns qug`xns mg pnb`gotgs bek pnteieh`ns gomòbr`ons gstâe rginb`eonmns bek ns hiäomuins g ns ferkeons ncgbtnmns. Beke ns ferkeons rghuink prnt`bnkgotg temes es òrhâes g s`stgkns me berpe fuknoe `sse s`ho`c`bn qug ns suns nitgrnè÷gs, sgln per nukgote eu per mgc`b`ìob`n, gstâe rginb`eonmns ês qug`xns qug goveivgk eutres s`stgkns eu npnrgifes.

DIEBE 2< NONKOGRG G GVNKG CËR@BE ET@GO]NMER ZNTN ZN]EIEH@NR MN HIÄOMWIN ]@TÒ@MG, ZNTN]@TE@MGR, RWZTN-TGONI, ZNOBTGNR GOMEBT@OE G F@ZEC@RG 2.> Nonkogsg 2.>.> @mgot`c`bnèâe me megotg  Es mnmes mg `mgot`c`bnèâe kn`s `kpertnotgs n beifgr oe s`stgkn gomòbr`oe sâe<   @mnmg< Zr`ob`pn`s s`otekns mns pnteieh`ns gomòbr`ons. R`otekns Hiäomuin t`re`mg   t`re`mg

On f`pgrcuoèâe (f`pgrt`re`m`ske)< Ogrves`ske bek `rr`tnd`i`mnmg, nos`gmnmg, `osòo`n, trgker, bfere cîb`i g pnip`tnè÷gs1 F`pgrsgos`d`i`mnmg ne bnier, sumergsg bek pgig qugotg1 M`c`buimnmg gk rgsp`rnr1 Nukgote mg npgt`tg g mg `otremuèâe mg ni`kgotes kns bek pgrmn mg pgse, m`nrrg`n mgv`me ne nukgote me trnos`te `otgst`oni1 M`c`buimnmg mg igvnotnr-sg sgk npe`e mns kâes g mg pgotgnr e bndgie1 Nitgrnè÷gs ebuinrgs beke inbr`kgle, ceteced`n, sgosnèâe mg nrg`n oes eifes, mer g gmgkn1 Ons kuifgrgs, nkgoerrg`n eu pei`kgoerrg`n, g oes fekgos pgrmn mn i`d`me g `kpetìob`n. On F`pecuoèâe Zgrmn mgsgbn1 npgt`tg g e nukgote pgse bek sgosnèâe mg pr`sâe mg vgotrg (f`pet`re`m`ske)< @oteigräob`n ne cr`e g pgig Bnosnèe g cnitn mgmgveotnmg mg cnzgr quniqugr be`sn, npnt`n1 Mergs kusbuinrgs, nrt`buinrgs g pnrgstgs`ns sgk bnrîbtgr gspgb`c`be1 Gk bnse mns kuifgrgs nkgoerrg`n g m`k`ou`èâe mn i`d`me, gk fekgos m`k`ou`èâe mn i`d`me g h`ogbeknst`n (nukgote mn hiäomuin knkîr`n, pnteieh`n n sgr ndermnmn ons pròx`kns nuins). Es s`otekns iebn`s pemgk sgr< npnrgb`kgote mg ’`obfnèe‛ eu ’bnreèe‛ oe pgsbeèe, mer n oëvgi me pgsbeèe, m`sceo`n, reuqu`mâe g m`scnh`n.

Hiäomuin pnrnt`re`mg   pnrnt`re`mg

On f`pgrcuoèâe (f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske)< Noergx`n g vòk`tes, bek pgrmn mg pgse, mergs ndmek`on`s g edst`pnèâe, pei`ür`n, pei`m`ps`n g bòi`bn rgoni mg rgpgt`èâe , mer òssgn g nrt`buinr cgdrg, beocusâe kgotni g mgprgssâe., On F`pecuoèâe (f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske)< Znrgstgs`ns, r`h`mgz kusbuinr, bâ`drns g gspnskes bnrpe pgmni, sgosnèâe mg cerk`hug`re g beovuis÷gs (sedrgtume ons br`noèns).

Hiäomuins Ruprn-Tgon`s   Ruprn-Tgon`s

On f`pgrcuoèâe (f`pgrbert`sei`ske eu sëomrekg mg Busf`oh)< nstgo`n, nukgote mg pgse, nitgrnè÷gs mg fuker, ons kuifgrgs nkgoerrg`n eu `rrghuinr`mnmg kgostruni bek `ocgrt`i`mnmg, f`rsut`ske g nbog oes fekgos `kpetìob`n. 

  Oe f`pgrnimestgreo`ske e pnb`gotg nprgsgotn< F`pgrtgosâe Nrtgr`ni, pnrni`s`n ciîb`mn mes küsbuies per cnitn mg petîss`e, m`stgosâe ndmek`oni g nitgrnè÷gs bnrmënbns (s`on`s mg `osuc`b`ìob`n bnrmënbn)

On f`pecuoèâe (f`pebert`sei`ske eu sëomrekg mg Nmm`seo nhume eu breo`be)< 



Zäobrgns gomòbr`oe   gomòbr`oe

  Oes bnses nhumes< Oîusgns, vòk`tes g m`nrrg`n qug pemgk prehrgm`r pnrn pnrn beinpse vnsbuinr per mgs`mrntnèâe1 Mer ndmek`oni qug pemg s`kuinr ndmòkgo nhume g cgdrg nitn qug pemg gveiu`r bek bekn.   Oes bnses bròo`bes< F`pgrp`hkgotnèâe mn pgig g mns kubesns, sedrgtume ons zeons zeons gxpestns, ons b`bntr`zgs g ons pnikns mns kâes g pinotns mes pàs1 Noergx`n bek beosgqugotg pgrmn mg pgse1 Oîusgns, vòk`tes g m`nrrg`n ebns`eoni1 ]eoturns1 Nstgo`n, crnqugzn kusbuinr, k`nih`ns g mer nrt`buinr1 Nitgrnè÷gs mn i`d`me gk nkdes sgxes g nkgoerrg`n ons kuifgrgs.

Es s`otekns nprgsgotnmes pgies pnb`gotgs gstâe rginb`eonmes bek n rgmuèâe eu cnitn mn sgbrgèâe eu rgmuz`mn nbt`v`mnmg mn `osui`on. On cnitn eu m`k`ou`èâe mn `osui`on (f`pgrhi`bgk`n)< Zei`m`ps`n (sgmg gxbgss`vn), pei`ür`n (premuèâe g gi`k`onèâe nduomnotg mg ur`on), pei`cnh`n (nukgote me npgt`tg), nstgo`n, pgrmn mg pgse g oîusgns. Oe gxbgsse mn `osui`on (F`pehi`bgk`n)< Cnm`hn `otgosn, pnip`tnè÷gs g trgkergs, sumergsg precusn, beocusâe, cnm`hn, nos`gmnmg, trnosp`rnèâe g pni`mgz.

Hiäomuin f`pòc`sg   f`pòc`sg

 Ns qug`xns g kno`cgstnè÷gs biëo`bns vnr`nk mgpgomgome mn àpebn, on v`mn me pnb`gotg, on quni n sgbrgèâe mn HF gstî nitgrnmn. Oes qunmres mg cnitn eu rgmuèâe mn premuèâe mn HF, ns qug`xns sâe< crnqugzn hgogrni`znmn, rgmuèâe mn bnpnb`mnmg mg cnzgr gxgrbëb`es, nukgote me pgse, nos`gmnmg, rgmuèâe mn i`d`me, nitgrnè÷gs me r`tke me seoe, beotume pemgk sgr tnkdàk nss`otekît`bes. Oes qunmres mg nukgote mn sgbrgèâe mn HF, ns qug`xns sâe< Kumnoèn oe tek mn vez qug sg teron kn`s hressn1 Mgcerk`mnmg mn knomëduin, mns kâes, mes pàs, qug sg teronk kn`ergs g e pnb`gotg rgcgrg qug tgvg qug kumnr n kgm`mn mes snpntes per gxgkpie.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

2:

 

2.>.2 F`stòr`n Zrghrgssn g Cnk`i`nr   On f`stòr`n prghrgssn à `kpertnotg<   Rndgr sg e pnb`gotg gstgvg sulg`te ê rnm`nèâe on zeon bgrv`bni, b`rurh`n bgrv`bni eu tekn mg kgm`bnkgotes not`-t`rò`mgus (qug pemgk igvnr ne f`pet`re`m`ske) eu kgm`bnkgotes pnrn megoèns bnrm`evnsbuinrgs (nk`emnreon qug pemg igvnr ne f`pgrt`re`m`ske).

e

  @omnhnr sedrg megoèns rgon`s rgon`s notgr`ergs beke pgmrns oes r`os (gk bnse mg suspg` suspg`tn tn mg f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske).

e

  Rndgr sedrg es notgbgmgot notgbgmgotgs gs mg eutrn megoèn bròo`bn pnrn n quni e pnb`gotg pemgrî gstnr n cnzgr trntnkgote preieohnme bek bert`begstgrò`mgs, beke oe bnse mn Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh.

e

  Zgrhuotnr sed sedrg rg `ocgbè÷gs notgr`ergs beke per per gxgkpi gxgkpie e `ocgbèâe mes hgo hgo`tn`s `tn`s per Bäom`mn nid`bnos,, qug sg kno`cgstn per prur`me vuivnr ons kuifgrgs qug pemg gstnr rginb`eonmn bek n nid`bnos m`ndgtgs kgii`tus t`pe @@. Oes fekgos à `kpertnotg `omnhnr sedrg n v`mn sgxuni g ukn gvgotuni rgmuèâe mn bnpnb`mnmg mg grgbèâe

e

  @omnhnr sed sedrg rg ukn f` f`stòr`n stòr`n p pràv`n ràv`n mg b`rurh`n mn f`pòc`sg, trnuknt`ske trnuknt`ske bbräo`e-gobgcîi` räo`e-gobgcîi`be be eu p pnrte nrte bekpi`bnme qug pemgk sgr rginb`eonmes n mnoes n f`pòc`sg.

e

On f`stòr`n cnk`i`nr g `kpertnotg<   Rndgr sedrg es notgbgmgotgs mg megoèn cnk`i`nr mg f`pe eu f`pgrt`re`m`ske f`pgrt`re`m `ske

e

  Rndgr sg fî bnses mg megoèn rgoni (pgmrns oes r`os).

e

  Nvgr`hunr f`stòr`n cnk`i`nr mg megoèn bek bek s`otekns s`otekns s`k`inrgs s`k`inrgs pe`s gx gx`stgk `stgk pnteie pnteieh`ns h`ns beo beohào`tns hào`tns beke n f`pgrpins`n suprn-rgoni.

e

  @omnhnr n prgsg prgsgoèn oèn mg m`ndgtgs m`ndgtgs kgii`tus oes oes cnk`i`nrgs m`rgbtes (pn`s, nves g `rkâes) `rkâes) eu `om`rgbtes (t`es g pr`kes) sedrgtume gk bnse mg m`ndgtgs t`pe 4.

e

  À `kpertnot `kpertnotg g tnkdàk `ovgst`hnr sedrg fîd`tes ni`kgotnrgs, pe`s e bbeosuke eosuke gxbgss`ve mg bnrdef`mrntes, beke mebgs g rgcr`hgrnotgs, n nusìob`n mg nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn g n prgsgoèn mg edgs`mnmg sâe cnbtergs mg r`sbe pnrn n m`ndgtgs t`pe 4.

e

2.4 Gxnkg Cës`be E gxnkg cës`be mg uk pnb`gotg bek trnosteroes gomòbr`oes bekpigkgotn n nonkogsg, g `obiu` n `ospgbèâe, pnipnèâe g nusbuitnèâe. n. Gxnkg hgrni  Nihuos nspgbtes me pemgk sgr beif`mes oe gxnkg cës`be hgrni, tn`s beke< oëvgi mg beosb`ìob`n, beosb`ìob`n, nitgrnè÷gs me bekpertnkgote, pgse, tgxturn mn pgig, prgsgoèn mg mgcerk`mnmgs g mgspreperè÷gs òssgns, prgsgoèn mg gmgkns, gstnme mg f`mrntnèâe, nspgbte me bndgie g mns uofns. d.

Gxnkg cës`be mns hiäomuins gomòbr`ons. gomòbr`ons.

On tndgin n sghu`r, gstâe `iustrnmes es pr`ob`pn`s s`on`s qug pemgk sgr pgsqu`snmes oes m`cgrgotgs trnosteroes bnusnmes per mgc`b`ìob`n eu gxbgsse mns ferkeons premuz`mns pgins hiäomuins gomòbr`ons.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

2>

 

Zr`ob`pn`s `s s`on`s cës`bes c ës`bes oes trnosteroes gomòbr`oes ]ndgin 4< Zr`ob`pn R`on`s Hiäomuin t`re`mg   t`re`mg

On f`pgrcuoèâe (f`pgrt`re`m`ske)< on `ospgbèâe edsgrvnk-sg s`on`s mg gknhrgb`kgote, pgig qugotg bek sumnèâe, gr`tgkn pniknr g trgker c`oe mns kâes.   Gxectnik`n (qug à pretusâe me hiede ebuinr ebuinr pnrn cern mn òrd`tn), `ocinknèâe g gmgkn >) gxtrnebuinr g gmgkn mn beoluot`vn1 (c`hurn (c`hurn >)

e

  K`x`mgkn prà-t`d`ni (igs÷gs màrk`bns qug nt`ohgk n cnbg notgre-intgrni mn pgron qug sg kno`cgstnk per pinbns dr`ifnotgs, vgrkgife-nbnstnofnmns g ruhesns. N pgig à mgsbr`tn

e

beke tgome uk nspgbte mg ’pgig mg perbe‛)  

  Nukgote mn crgquìob`n bnrmënbn (tnqu`bnrm`n)

e

  Gmgkn mn beoluot`vn (qugkesg)

e

On F`pecuoèâe (f`pet`re`m`ske)< on `ospgbèâe `ospgbèâe es  es s`on`s suhgst`ves sâe<   Edgs`mnmg, pgig cr`n, sgbn, gspgssn g n mgsbnknr1

e

  K`xgmgkn, qug à uk gmgkn mure, mn pgig (oâe mgprgssëvgi n m`h`te-prgssne)1

e

  ^ugmn mg bndgie (niepàb`n) g mn pnrtg gxtgron mns sedrnobgifns1

e

On nusbuitnèâe nusbuitnèâe   nprgsgotn< rgmuèâe mn crgquìob`n bnrmënbn (drnm`bnrm`n)1 Zuise peube nkpie, bfnknme puise pgqugoe eu pnrvus eu pnrvus ]`rò`mg.4 Gxnkgs pnrn nvni`nr n m`scuoèâe mns Hiäomuins Znrnt`rò`mgs Es tgstgs dîs`bes mg inderntòr`e pnrn m`nhoòst`be mg megoèns mns pnrnt`rò`mg `obiugk< (`) Mesnhgk mg Bîib`e g Còscere oe snohug 

  Oe f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske e bîib`e gstî nukgotnme g e còscere gstî rgmuz`me.



  Oe f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske e bîib`e gstî rgmuz`me g e còscere gstî nukgotnme nukgotnme11

(``) Mesnhgk mn ferkeon pnrnt`rò`mg oe snohug1 (```) Tx mes esses eomg n mgsbnib`c`bnèâe òssgn, kno`cgstn-sg pgin rgmuèâe mn mgos`mnmg òssgn. (`v) Gbehrnc`n, Gbehrnc`n, ]ekehrnc`n (]NB) g Tgsseoäob`n Knhoàt`bn (TK) sâe eutres gxnkgs m`speoëvg`s pnrn nvni`nr nitgrnè÷gs nontòk`bns.

4.>.2 Gxnkgs pnrn nvni`nr n m`scuoèâe mns Hiäomuins suprn-rgon`s Es tgstgs dîs`bes mg inderntòr`e pnrn m`nhoòst`be mg megoèns mns suprn-rgon`s `obiugk< (`) Mesnhgk mg gigbtròi`tes gigbtròi`t es oe snohug prgstnome ntgoèâe ne petîss`e g sòm`e1 R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

20

 

  On f`pecuob`eoni`mnm f`pecuob`eoni`mnmg g mns zeon zeon bert`bni mns mns hiäomuins suprn-rgon`s (N (Nmm`seo)< mm`seo)< f`pgrpetnssgk`n, f`peontrgk`n.   On F`pecuoène mn suprn-rgon`s< F`pepetnssgk`n, f`pgrontrgk`n.  





(``)

Mesnhgk mg bert`sei oe snohug1

(```)

Gbehrnc`n Gbehrnc`n,, Tx mn rgh`âe mes r`os< pemgk sgr sei`b`tnmes pgie ]KH,

(`v)

]ekehrnc`n ]ekehrnc `n (]NB), TK g b`ot`iehr b`ot`iehrnc`n nc`n sâe eutres gxnkgs m`speoëvg`s.

4.>.= Gxnkgs pnrn nvni`nr n m`scuoèâe me päobrgns päobrgns gomòbr`oe  N pnteieh`n rgsuitnotg rgsuitnotg mn cnitn mg rghuinèâe rghuinèâe me kgtndei`ske kgtndei`ske mn hi`besg mgoek`on-sg mgoek`on-sg m`n m`ndgtgs. dgtgs. ^unome fî cnitn mg `osui`on eu gx`stg ukn rgs`stìob`n ê `osui`on gssns s`tunè÷gs prglum`bnk n ut`i`znèâe mn hi`besg prevebnome ukn f`pgrhi`bàk`n eu gxbgsse mg hi`besg oe snohug. N rgmuèâe mg hi`besg oe snohug à bfnknmn mg f`pehi`bàk`n. Znrn sg beoc`rknr e m`nhoòst`be mn m`ndgtgs g sun keo`ter`znèâe e pr`kg`re tgstg à n kgm`èâe mn hi`besg oe pinskn eu oe snohug, kns gx`stgk eutrns noîi`sgs qug bekpigtnk e m`nhoòst`be.

4.>.=.> ]gstgs pnrn kgm`r n Hi`bàk`n (`) (``)

N hi`bàk`n à n tnxn mg hi`besg oe snohug. Hi`bàk`n gk lgluk à nqugin qug à kgm`mn iehe mg knofâ notgs mg e pnb`gotg `ohgr`r quniqugr t`pe mg ni`kgote eu dgd`mn murnotg pgie kgoes 6 ferns. À tgstg pnrn nvni`nr e kgtndei`ske mn hi`besg.

(```) (`v)

Hi`bàk`n n kgm`mn mg hi`besg mgpe`s mns rgcg`è÷gs, pemg sgr kgm`mn on   à rgcg`è÷gs. >ª, 4ª g 2ªpòs-prnom`ni fern npòs ns ]gstg mg teigräob`n n hi`besg à qunome sg nmk`o`strnk nmk`o`strnk ne pnb`gotg 87 hr mg hi`besg m`iuëmes on îhun g mgpe`s kgmg-sg n hi`bàk`n on », > » g 4ª ferns npòs n `ohgstâe.

 N tndgin ndn`xe ndn`xe kestrn es vni vniergs ergs oerkn`s mn hi`bgk`n, mn f`p f`pgrhi`bàk`n grhi`bàk`n g mn f`pehi`bàk f`pehi`bàk`n. `n. ]ndgin > > - Sniergs mn Hi`bgk`n 

Sniergs Oerkn`s *

F`pgrhi`bàk`n *

F`pehi`bàk`n **

(M`ndgtgs) Hi`bàk`n gk Lgluk (gk 4 ebns`÷gs)  Hi`bàk`n Zòs-Zrnom`ni (4ª fern) ]gstg ]eigräob`n ê Hi`besg ( 4ª fern)

87 ->>: kh/mi

≧ >43kh/mi 

≭ 7: kh/mi

Eu

Eu

Eu

=,4- 3,> kkei/i

≧ 8,: kkei/i 

8:->4: kh/mi

4:: kh/mi

Eu

Eu

2,0- 3,8 kkei/i

>>,> kkei/i

>>> ->47 kh/mi

4:: kh/mi

Eu

Eu

3,4- 3,0 kkei/i

>>,> kkei/i

≭ 4.6 kkei/i 

*Ceotg< Fnrr`seo, nmnptnme mn Nkgr`bno M`ndgtgs Nsseb`nt`eo, 4::8  4::8   ** Ceotg.=.4 ]gstg rîp`me mg ur`on Gstg tgstg pemg sgr rgni`znme, ê bndgbg`rn me megotg eu gk nkduintòr`e. Gk bnses gk qug gx`stg ukn suspg`tn mg m`ndgtgs pemg-sg usnr t`rns rgnbt`vns qug `mgot`c`bnk es premutes qug sâe gi`k`onmes on ur`on. Ns t`rns rgnbt`vns sâe cg`tns per pgqugoes qunmrnm`ofes mg pnpgi ndservgotgs, qug gstâe beinmes n ukn t`rn mg piîst`be, `kprghonmes bek sudstäob`ns quëk`bns qug rgnhgk n ur`on. Gk beotnbte bek n ur`on n rgnbèâe premuz ukn mgtgrk`onmn beiernèâe, gssns bergs sâe `otgrprgtnmns bekpnrnome-sg bek ns bergs qug gstâe on gkdninhgk mg t`rns (C`hurn 6). Gk bnse mg suspg`tn m`ndgtgs ns sudstäob`ns `mgot`c`bnmns sâe n hi`besg, es berpes bgtòo`bes g ns pretgëons. N tàbo`bn mg use mns t`rns sgrî ndermnmn on nuin prît`bn >:.

fttp:>:64= C`hurn 6. 6. Ns t`rns me tgstg Bekdur-]gst

Sîr`ns sudstäob`ns sâe gi`k`onmns pgin ur`on, gk beom`è÷gs oerkn`s eu noerkn`s, oekgnmnkgotg hi`besg, bgteons, d`i`rrud`on, pretgëons, fgkehied`on. (v)

Mgc`og-sg hi`besür`n ê prgsgoèn mg hi`besg on ur`on.   Gk s`tunè÷gs oerkn`s oâe fî hi`besg on ur`on. ^unome e oëvgi mg hi`besg oe



snohug à ku`te gigvnme n hi`besg à gxbrgtnmn on ur`on.   Gstn pemg sgr `mgot`c`bnmn usnome e tgstg mg ur`on bek n t`rn tgstg nb`kn



mgsbr`tn< gk s`tunè÷gs oerkn`s oâe fî kumnoèn mg ber on t`rn-tgstg.   ^unome npnrgbg hi`besg on ur`on, s`ho`c`bn qug n hi`bgk`n à supgr`er n >6:



kh/mi. (v`)

Mgc`og-sg bgteoür`n eu nbgteoür`n ê prgsgoèn mg berpes bgtòo`bes eu nbgteons on ur`on. E tgrke bgteons  goveivg trìs premutes `otgrkgm`îr`es me kgtndei`ske mg hermurns< nbgteon, îb`me nbgtenbàt`be g îb`me dgtn-f`mrex`dutër`be. dgtn-f`mrex`dutër`be.   Gk s`tunè÷gs oerkn`s oâe fî bgteons on ur`on.



  Gk bnse mg m`ndgtgs pemgk npnrgbgr es berpes bgtòo`bes



 N bgteoür`n `seinmn oâe à pntehoekòo`bn mn m`ndgtgs. Beotume, n bgteoür`n nsseb`nmn ê hi`besür`n à ku`te suspg`tn mg m`ndgtgs g pemg nlumnr n `mgot`c`bnr bnses mgsbekpgosnmes per bgtenb`mesg m`ndàt`bn (gx bekn Bgtenb`mòs`be) (v``)

Mgc`og-sg pretg`oür`n ê prgsgoèn mg pretgëons on ur`on.   Gk s`tunè÷gs oerkn`s ns pretgëons ur`oîr`ns sâe beost`tuëmns pgin niduk`on g



pgins hiedui`ons sgbrgtnmns pgins bàiuins tuduinrgs me r`k.   ^unome fî igs÷gs, on kgkdrnon hiekgruinr me r`k, ns pretgëons gxbrgtnmns



on ur`on nukgotnk, per gx. on ogcrepnt`n m`ndàt`bn R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

=>

 

4.>.=.2 Fgkehrnkn E fgkehrnkn nvni`n ns bàiuins me snohug, n Fhd g eutres pnräkgtres. Gk bnse mg m`ndgtgs oâe fî vniergs gspgbëc`bes mg HD, HS, ZI^ eu Fhd qug `om`bnk e m`nhoòst`be mg m`ndgtg.

4.>.=.= Wrg`n g Brgnt`o`on Brgnt`o`o n sàr`bn (v```)

Wrg`n à e premute c`oni mn mghrnmnèâe mns pretgëons, qug eberrg oe cëhnme, g à pestgr`erkgotg pestgr`erkgo tg gi`k`onm gi`k`onmn n pgies r`os.   Oes bnses mg pnb`gotg bek m`ndgtgs kgii`tus bek nitgrnè÷gs mn



(`x)

cuob`eoni`mnmg rgoni, ogcrepnt`n m`ndàt`bn, e vnier mn urg`n sàr`bn nukgotn. Brgnt`o`on à uk premute mn mghrnmnèâe rgsuitnotg me kgtndei`ske mes küsbuies gsqugiàt`bes g à pestgr`erkgotg gi`k`onmn pgies r`os.   Oes bnses mg pnb`gotg bek m`ndgtgs kgii`tus bek ogcrepnt`n m`ndàt`bn, e vnier



mn brgnt`o`on sàr`bn nukgotn Zertnote n kgm`èâe me vnier mn urg`n g brgnt`o`on oe snohug sâe tgstgs `kpertnotgs pnrn vgr`c`bnr n cuoèâe rgoni g gvgotuni ogcrepnt`n m`ndàt`bn

4.>.=.7 Zretgëons sàr`bns (tetni g niduk`on)   Oes bnses mg pnb`gotg bek m`ndgtgs kgii`tus bek ogcrepnt`n m`ndàt`bn (qug



sgrî mgsgoveiv`me oe ZN3), ns pretgëons sàr`bns (tetni g niduk`on) sâe rgmuz`mns, pe`s gx`stg hrnomgs pgrmns pgies r`os.

]ndgin 2 - Sniergs oerkn`s Sniergs Oerkn`s Wrg`n  Brgnt`o`on Zretgëons

4,7 - 8,> kkei/i 72 - >:3 ·kei/i 3,8 - 6,3 h/mi

*Ceotg< Fnrr`seo, Kgm`b`on @otgron, @otgron, 4::0 g Rgkgstrg @< Nuin >= Kg`es mg M`nhoest`be  M`nhoest`be 

4.>.=.3 Fgkehied`on hi`bes`inmn (FdN>b) Oe bnse mn m`ndgtgs e `om`bnmer kn`s `kpertnotg mn gveiuèâe mn megoèn à e oëvgi mg fgkehied`on hi`bes`inmn (FdN>b) buln mesnhgk à cg`tn gk inderntòr`es mes fesp`tn`s g mg oëvgi tgrbg`re g quntgroîr`e, g à `otgrprgtnmn pgie gspgb`ni`stn. Gk bnse mg vniergs gigvnmes mg hi`besg oe snohug murnotg ku`tes kgsgs, n Fhd c`bn hi`bes`inmn. E vnier mg FdN>b `om`bn sg oes trìs kgsgs notgr`ergs n hi`bgk`n c`beu ku`te gigvnmn à uk `om`bnmer mg petìob`ns bekpi`bnè÷gs n ieohe prnze mn m`ndgtgs.

4.>.7

E Hiubòkgtre



 

E hiubòkgtre, tnkdàk beofgb`me beke hiubesëkgtre, à uk m`spes`t`ve gigbtròo`be pnrn k kgm`r gm`r n hi`bgk`n oe snohug bnp`inr, pertît`i, qug epgrn n p`ifns g cîb`i mg knousgnr ( C`hurn 0).



 

Zemg sgr usnme ons uo`mnmgs sno`tîr`ns pgie pgsseni mg snümg ê bndgbg`rn me megotg eu gk rgh`kg nkduintòr`e, ons beosuitns oe bnse mg pnb`gotgs bek m`ndgtgs g pgie pròpr`e pnb`gotg pnrn nutebeotreie mn hi`bgk`n gk bnsn.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

=4

 



 

Tgqugr pgqugon qunot`mnmg mg snohug bnp`inr, edt`mn ntrnvàs mn puoèâe mg uk mgme g e rgsuitnme edtàk-sg gk 2: sghuomes.

Ceotg. Mgc`o`r f`pet`re`m`ske g f`pgrt`re`m` f`pgrt`re`m`ske ske 4. F`pet`re`m`ske F`pet`re`m`ske g F`pgrt`re`m`ske F`pgrt`re`m`ske n) Mgsbrgvgr ns bnusns me f`pet`re`m`ske f`pet`re`m`ske g f`pgrt`re`m`ske f`pgrt`re`m`ske d) Gxpi`bnr n c`s`epnteieh`n c`s`epnteieh`n mn m`scuoèâe m`scuoèâe mn premuèâe, premuèâe, rgmuz`mn g gxbgss`vn, gxbgss`vn, mns fe ferkeons rkeons t`re`mg`ns b) Mgsbrgvgr n rginèâe gotrg dn`xe beosuke mg `eme g f`pet`re`m`ske. f`pet`re`m`s ke. m) Mgsbrgvgr n nprgsgotnèâe g kno`cgstnè÷gs kno`cgstn è÷gs biëo`bns me f`pet`re`m`ske f`pet`re`m`sk e g f`pgrt`re`m`s f`pgrt`re`m`ske ke g) Mgsbrgvgr e m`nhoòst`be g ns noîi`sgs nux`i`nrgs pemgk beotr`du`r on gindernèâe me m`nhoòst`be me f`pet`re`m`ske f`pet`re`m`ske g f`pgrt`re`m`ske. f`pgrt`re`m`ske. c) h)

Mgsbrgvgr n beomutn f`pet`re`m`ske f`pet`re`m`s ke g me f`pgrt`re`m`ske f`pgrt`re`m`sk e Mgsbrgvgr ukn gstrntàh`n mg snümg püdi`bn pnrn prgvgo`r n mgc`b`ìob`n mg `eme.

Gstruturn mn Nuin Diebe ]ëtuie me Diebe >

@otremuèâe ê Nuin

4

F`pet`re`m`ske

2

F`pgrt`re`m`ske

=

Zeotes-bfnvg

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

Kàteme mg Gos`oe

Murnèâe

==

 

Gqu`pnkgotes g kg`es num`ev`sun`s ogbgssîr`es<

]rndnifes pnrn bnsn (]ZB), Gxgrbëb`es g tgxtes pnrn ig`turn ‒ `obiu`r mntn n sgr gotrghug<

D`di`ehrnc`n   Bgb`i< ]rntnme mg Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  42ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Gisgrv`gr1 4::0.   Fnrr`seo. Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  >8ª Gm`èâe. Kb Hrnw F`ii Aeehno, Drns`i1 4::0.   Lnbed, RX. RX. Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n C`s`eieh`n Fuknon. 7ª Gm`èâe. Gm`èâe. Huno Hunondnrn ndnrn Aeehno, Drns`i1 >00:. 







  Inwrgobg K. ]. Burrgot kgm`bni m`nhoes`s & trgntkgot trgntkg ot == ª Gm`èâe. Kb Hrnw F`ii K Kgm`bni, gm`bni, 4::7 R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

=7

 

DIEBE >< @O]TEMWÈÂE Ê NWIN me tòp`be, beotgümes beotgümes g edlgbt`ves edlgbt`ves mg nprgom` nprgom`znhgk znhgk >.>  Nprgsgotnèâe me mn gstruturn mn nuin nuin >.4  Nprgsgotnèâe mn mn d`di`ehrnc`n d`di`ehrnc`n qug e niuoe niuoe mgvgrî knoglnr knoglnr pnrn nkpi nkpi`nr `nr es beofgb beofgb`kgotes `kgotes >.2  Nprgsgotnèâe mn DIEBE 4< F@ZE]@TE@M@RKE F@ZE]@TE@ M@RKE 4.> Mgc`o`èâe - à e gstnme gk qug gx`stg ukn `osuc`b`gotg sgbrgèâe mns ferkeons mn hiäomuin t`rò`mg. 4.4 Gp`mgk`eieh`n - E f`pet`re`m`ske à kn`s bekuk gk kuifgrgs gk `mnmgs nvnoènmns. Nberrg kn`s oes `om`vëmues rnèn drnobn g int`on. 4.2 Binss`c`bnèâe g Bnusns me F`pet`re`m`ske  4.2.> Binss`c`bnèâe  Fî me`s t`pes mg f`pet`re`m`ske mgpgomgome mn bnusn mg er`hgk mn megoèn, oekgnmnkgotg< (`)

F`pet`re`m`ske pr`kîr`e, eomg n f`pecuoèâe mn t`rò`mg à pr`knr`nkgotg er`h`onmn per m`scuoèâe mn pròpr`n hiäomuin. À n cerkn kn`s bekuk me f`pet`re`m`ske. 

(``)

, eomg n f`pecuoèâe mn t`rò`mg surhg gk beosgquìob`n mg ukn F`pet`re`m`ske sgbuomîr`e pnteieh`n mg uk eutre òrhâe. À ukn cerkn ku`te rnrn mg f`pet`re`m`ske, rgprgsgotnome npgons >% mes bnses.

Bnussns  4.2.4 Bnu

F`pet`re`m`ske pr`kîr`e 

(`)

Râe vîr`ns ns bnusns me f`pet`re`m` f`pet`re`m`ske ske pr`kîr`e, kns ns kn`s ccrgqugotgs rgqugotgs sâe<   N mgc`b`ìob`n m`gtàt`bn m`gtàt`b n mg `eme



  F`pet`re`m`ske F`pet`re`m`ske ntròc`be pr`kîr`e



  ]`re`m`tg nute-`kuog tnkdàk beofgb`mn beke ]`re`m`tg mg Fnsf`kete



  Tgkeèâe b`rürh`bn mn t`rò`mg



(``) F`pet`re`m`ske sgbuomîr`e    ]ukergs eu knssns mn t`rò`mg eu qug kgtnstnt`znk kgtnstnt `znk on t`rò`mg



  Eutrns megoèns s`stàk`bns



  ]grnp`n bek `eme



4.= C`s`epnteieh`n  N c`s`epnteieh`n vnr`n mgpgomgome mn bnusn g me t`pe me f`pet`re`m` f`pet`re`m`ske ske sg pr`kîr`e eu sgbuomîr`e sgbuomîr`e.. Ogstn nuin `rgkes ndermnr npgons n rginb`eonmn bek n mgc`b`ìob`n me `eme on ni`kgotnèâe pe`s gstn à n pr`ob`pni bnusn me f`pet`re`m`ske ons rgh`÷gs sudmgsgoveiv`mns, eomg n ni`kgotnèâe nprgsgotn ukn bnrìob`n mg `eme. On mgc`b`ìob`n mg `eme per ukn `ohgstâe `onmgqunmn, nbeotgbg qug n cnitn `eme cnz bek qug sg premuzn peubns ferkeons t`rò`mg`ns. @ste igvn n qug e erhno`ske (f`pòc`sg) rgspeomn premuz`ome ukn kn`er qunot`mnmg mg ]RF qug vn` gst`kuinr e brgsb`kgote mn t`rò`mg beke kgbno`ske R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

=3

 

bekpgosntòr`e mg cnitn mg ferkeons, cnzgome bek qug n hiäomuin t`rò`mg nukgotg mg veiukg kno`cgstnome-sg beke dòb`e gomàk`be. Oes bnses kn`s hrnvgs tgkes uk qunmre biëo`be rginb`eonme ne f`pet`re`m`ske.

4.7 ^unmre biëo`be  N megoèn à mg `ostninèâe `ostninèâe igo igotn tn g prehrgss`vn prehrgss`vn g pemg ncgbtnr vîr`es vîr`es s`stgkns berpern`s< berpern`s< Es gcg`tes kgtndòi`be kgtndòi`bess me f`pet`re`m`ske f`pet`re`m`ske ncgbtnk teme e erhno`ske oekgnmnkgotg< oekgnmnkgotg< 











  R`stgkn küsbuieküsbuie-gsqugiàt`be< gsqugiàt`be< nitgrnè÷gs nitgrnè÷gs me tòous tòous kusbuinr, `obi `obiu`ome u`ome bâ`drns g r`h`mgz kusbu kusbuinr. inr.   R`stgkn hnstre`otgst`o hnstre`otgst`oni< ni< nitgrnè÷gs me träos`te `otgst`oni `otgst`oni bek pr`sâe mg vgotrg per rgmuèâe mn ket`i`mnmg `otgst`oni, fî m`k`ou`èâe me bntndeiei`ske mns hermurns qug igvn ne hnofe mg pgse npgsnr mg npgt`tg prgbîr`e.   R`stgkn ogrvese bgotrni g nutòoeke< igot`mâe mns cuoè÷gs bgrgdrn`s pe`s gx`stg dn`xe beosuke mg ex`hào`e rgmuz`ome n vgieb`mnmg mg pgosnkgote, seoeiìob`n gxtrgkn qug pemg murnr ntà >4 n >= ferns per m`n.   R`stgkn bnrm`evns bnrm`evnsbuinr< buinr< n cnitn mg ferkeons rgmuz n beotrnbt`i beotrnbt`i`mnmg `mnmg oe küsbuie bnrmënbe bnrmënbe g n crgquìob`n rgsuitnome gk veiukg mg glgbèâe s`stòi`bn rgmuz`me bek rgmuèâe me ciuxe snohuëoge g mn crgquìob`n bnrmënbn.   R`stgkn mgrkntei mgrknteiòh`be< òh`be< nitgrnèâe mn pgig, pgig, rgmuèâe mn trnosp`rnèâe trnosp`rnèâe pe`s e snohug à mgs mgsv`nme v`nme mn pgig per rgmuèâe me ciuxe snohuëoge e qug cnz bek qug n pgig c`qug sgbn g bek pgrmn mg bndgies.   R`stgkn hgo`te-u hgo`te-ur`oîr`e< r`oîr`e< nkgoerrg`n nkgoerrg`n g `ocgrt`i`mnmg `ocgrt`i`mnmg pe`s n ferkeon à ogbgssîr`n pnrn qug n cuoèâe sgxuni sgln oerkni.

 N tndgin ndn`xe ndn`xe rgsukg es s`on s`on`s `s g s`otekns mg f`pet`re`m`ske, f`pet`re`m`ske, per ermgk mgb mgbrgsbgotg rgsbgotg mg crgquìob`n. crgquìob`n. 

]ndgin >  ‒‒ R`on`s g R`otekns me F`pet`re`m`ske R`otekns

R`on`s

Cnm`hn, crnqugzn

Zgig îspgrn, sgbn g cr`n

Zgig sgbn

Cnbg, kâes g pàs `obfnmes gk qug gx`stg uk gmgkn

@oteigräob`n ne cr`e ^ugmn mg bndgie

oâe mgprgssëvgi sgk s`oni mg hemà - (à e bfnknme k`xgmgkn) k`xgmgkn )

 Nitgrnè÷gs me fuker bek mgprgssâe M`c`buimnmg gk beobgotrnr Zr`sâe mg vgotrg  Nukgote mg pgse npgsnr mg peube npgt`tg

 Niepgb`n Drnm`bnrm`n Wofns qugdrnm`èns  Ntrnse mg mgsgoveiv`kgote ps`be-keter (br`noèns) Mgrrnkg pigurni g/eu pgr`bîrm`be g / eu nsb`tg

Teuqu`mâe Znrgstgs`ns Kgoerrnh`ns eu nkgoerrg`n (ons kuifgrgs)

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

=8

 

fttp. Znb`gotg >. Znb`gotg bek K`xgmgkn

4.3 Gxnkgs nux`i`nrgs nux`i`nrg s g M`nhoòst`be. M`nhoòst` be. E m`nhoòst`be ne oëvgi me ]KH à gssgob`nikgotg bi`o`be. Mgvg-sg cnzgr ukn den nonkogsg g gxnkg cës`be me pnb`gotg. Oâe gx`stgk gxnkgs indernter`n`s m`speoëvg`s ne oëvgi me ]KH, gk bnse mg suspg`tn rgc`rn ne kàm`be eu n ukn uo`mnmg sno`tîr`n qug tgofn kàm`be.

4.8 Beomutn E trntnkgote me f`pet`re`m`ske à mn bekpgtìob`n mg kàm`be, v`sn n rgpes`èâe ferkeoni, bek ferkeons t`rò`mg`ns, sgk bnusnr f`pgrt`re`m`ske, eu rgpes`èâe mn mgc`b`ìob`n mg `eme. E ]KH mgvg rgcgr`r eu trnoscgr`r. 4.6 Gstrntàh`n mg snümg püdi`bn pnrn pnrn prgvgo`r prgvgo`r n mgc`b`ìob`n mg `eme Ons rgh`÷gs hgehrîc`bns eomg gx`stg ukn qunot`mnmg mgc`b`gotg mg `eme oe seie mgvgk sgr mgsgoveiv`mes prehrnkns pnrn prgvgo`r n mgc`b`ìob`n me `eme bek pnrt`buinr ntgoèâe ns br`noèns g kuifgrgs hrîv`mns.   N `em`znèâe me sni   ]nkdàk pemg ssgr gr cg`tn prec`inx`n prec`inx`n usnom usnome e bîpsuins bîpsuins eigesns eigesns mg `eme m mn n sghu`otg sghu`otg cerkn cerkn Mgc`o`èâe< à e gstnme gk qug gx`stg gxbgss`vn sgbrgèâe mns ferkeons mn hiäomuin t`rò`mg 2.4 Bnusns me F`pgrt`re`m`ske 

  Megoèn mg Dnsgmew-Hrnvgs



  Dòb`e kuit`-oemuinr (DKO) tòx`be



  Nmgoekn tòx`be



  Gxpes`èâe ne `eme



  Nmgoekn f`pec`sîr`e

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

=6

 

2.2 C`s`epnteieh`n Es kgbno`skes c`s`epnteiòh`bes mgpgomgk mn bnusn. Gssgob`nikgotg gx`stgk = kgbno`skes c`s`epnteiòh`bes `kpi`bnmes oe npnrgb`kgote me f`pgrt`re`m`ske qug sâe< 

  Gst`kuinèâe me tgb`me t`re`mge t`re`mge gst`kuinme per not`berpes prgsgotgs prgsgotgs oe sn snohug ohug (Megoèn mg Dnsgmew-Hrnvgs)



  ]gb`me t`re`mge nuteoeknkgotg nuteoeknkgotg cuob`e cuob`eonotg onotg (Dòb`e kuit`-oemuinr (DKO) tòx`be, Nmgoekn tòx`be g



gxpes`èâe ne `eme)   Rgbrgèâe gxbgss`vn mg ]RF (Nmgoekn f`pec`sîr`e) f`pec`sîr`e)



  ]gb`me t`re`mge fgtgretròp`be fgtgretròp`be nuteoeknkgo nuteoeknkgotg tg cuob`eono cuob`eonotg tg (bäobgr (bäobgr t`re`mge)

]emes gstgs kgbno`skes rgsuitnk on sëotgsg g sgbrgèâe gxbgss`vn mns ferkeons t`re`mgns (]= g ]2) igvnome ne mgsgoveiv`kgote me qunmre mg f`pgrt`re`m`ske.

2.= ^unmre biëo`be  N premuèâe gxbgss`vn mg ferkeons t`re`mgns premuz nitgrnè÷gs on premuèâe g gxbrgèâe mg ferkeons premuz`mns oeutres òrhâes, br`nome mgstg keme gcg`tes kgtndòi`bes qug ncgbtnk teme e erhno`ske oekgnmnkgotg<   R`stgkn küsbuie-gsqugiàt`be< küsbuie-gsqugiàt`be< eberrg crnqugzn kusbuinr mgv`mn ne bn bntndei`ske tndei`ske pretg`be. 

  R`stgkn hnstre`otgst`oni< hnstre`otgst`oni< nukgote me npgt`tg, nukgote nukgote me träos`te `otgst`oni, `otgst`oni, mgv`me mgv`me ne cnbte mg ns ferkeons t`rò`mg`ns tgrgk e gcg`te mg nukgotnr ns sgbrgè÷gs m`hgst`vns rgspeosîvg`s pgin ket`i`mnmg hnstre`otgst`oni. hnstre`otgst`oni.



  R`stgkn ogrvese bgotrni g nutòoeke< nukgote mn nbt`v`mnmg kgotni g mn vgieb`mnmg mg pgosnkgote, `rr`tnd`i`mnmg, `oqu`gtnèâe, prgebupnèâe gxbgss`vn g pnrnoò`n gk gxbgsse e qug igvn n ukn cnm`hn cîb`i. Fî cnitn mg beobgotrnèâe, nos`gmnmg, ogrves`ske g `osòo`n. @ste nbeotgbg perqug ns ferkeons t`rò`mg`ns nukgotnk n nbt`v`mnmg sedrg e ROB.



  R`stgkn bnrm`evnsbuinr< bnrm`evnsbuinr< gx`stg tnqu`bnrm`n tnqu`bnrm`n s`ousni (sgk nitgrnè÷gs me r`tke eu bek r`tke `rrghuinr), pnip`tnè÷gs g nukgote me veiukg pinskît`be, nukgote mn tgosâe nrtgr`ni g mn prgssâe me puise.



  R`stgkn mgrknteiòh`be< pgig qugotg, fük`mn bek sumergsg g `oteigräob`n ne bnier mgv`me ne nukgote me kgtndei`ske. Gx`stg gr`tgkn pniknr, uofns qugdrnm`èns g ns vgzgs prur`me g urt`bîr`n. E bndgie c`bn c`oe g pemg fnvgr qugmn mg bndgie gk ku`tes bnses.



  R`stgkn hgo`te-ur`oîr`e< `ocgrt`i`mnmg g pei`kgoerrg`n pei`kgoerrg `n ons kuifgrgs kns ns vgzgs n cnitn mg ferkeons pemg bnusnr nkgoerrg`n. Oes fekgos n cnitn mg ferkeon crgqugotgkgotg bnusn pgrmn mn i`d`me qug pemg bfghnr ê `kpetìob`n



Gstns kno`cgstnè÷gs mgpgomgk mn hrnv`mnmg g murnèâe mn megoèn, mn `mnmg me megotg, sgome kn`s igvgs oes `meses.  N tndgin ndn`xe ndn`xe rgsukg es s`on s`on`s `s g s`otekns mg f`pgrt`re`m` f`pgrt`re`m`ske, ske, per ermgk mg mgbrgsbgotg brgsbgotg mg crgquìob`n

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

=0

 

]ndgin 4  ‒‒ R`on`s g R`otekns me F`pgrt`re`m`ske  R`otekns

R`on`s

F`pgrnbt`v`mnmg, `rr`tnd`i`mnmg

]nqu`bnrm`n

@oteigräob`n ne bnier

]rgker c`oe mns kâes qunome e megotg cnz n gxtgosâe mes mgmes

Znip`tnè÷gs

Dòb`e

Cnm`hn g crnqugzn

Zgig qugotg g fük`mn

Zgrmn mg pgse npgsnr me nukgote me npgt`tg

Crnqugzn kusbuinr H`ogbeknst`n

M`nrrg`n Zei`ür`n  Nkgoerrg`n

On Megoèn mg Hrnvgs gx`stg tnkdàk<  Nukgote m`cuse (gk 4 n 2 vgzgs) mn hiäomuin Ectnikepnt`n (gxectnk`n  ‒  pretrusâe me hiede ebuinr bek eifnr c`xe g nrrghninme rgtrnèâe mns pîipgdrns bek nukgote mn c`ssurn pnipgdrni) Mgrkepnt`n qug sg kno`cgstn per pinbns dr`ifnotgs sgk `ocinknèâe g sgk gomurgb`kgote bek uk nspgbte mg ’bnsbn mg inrnoln‛ mg ber resnmn eu pürpurn eu bek nspgbte mg ’pgig mg perbe‛

K`xgmgkn prà-t`d`ni  Nbrepnt`n t`rò`mgn (eomg es mgmes tgk n cerkn mg dnqugtn mg tnkder)

Ceotg< fttp ^unome gx`stgk noekni`ns on cuoèâe mn t`rò`mg gins pemgk sgr per f`pecuoèâe, bnusnome ukn pnteieh`n mgoek`onmn f`pet`re`m`ske, eu pemgk sgr f`pgrcuoèâe, bnusnome e bfnknme f`pgrt`re`m`ske. 3.4 ]note e f`pet`re`m`ske beke e f`pgrt`re`m`ske pemgk sgr mgv`mes n noekni`ns mn pròpr`n hiäomuin, sgome pertnote mg bnusn pr`kîr`n eu mgv`mes n ukn eutrn pnteieh`n mg eutres òrhâes eu s`stgkns sgome mg bnusn sgbuomîr`n. f`pet`re`m`ske ke sâe npnt`n, f`pgrsgos`d` f`pgrsgos`d`i`mnmg i`mnmg ne cr`e, tgomìob`n pnrn 3.2  Ns kno`cgstnè÷gs biëo`bns me f`pet`re`m`s nukgotnr mg pgse, bnosnèe, pgrmn mg bndgies g drnm`bnrm`n. biëo`bns me f`pgrt`re`m`ske sâe ogrves`ske, ogrves`ske, f`pgrsgos` f`pgrsgos`d`i`mnmg d`i`mnmg ne bnier bnier,, sumergsg 3.=  Ns kno`cgstnè÷gs biëo`bns bek pgig qugotg, m`c`buimnmg gk rgsp`rnr, pnip`tnè÷gs, nukgote mg npgt`tg kns bek pgrmn mg pgse. 3.7 E m`nhoòst`be g e trntnkgote mns m`scuoè÷gs mn t`rò`mg mgpgomgk mn bnusn, pemg sgr kàm`be eu b`rürh`be kns gk quniqugr mns s`tunè÷gs rgqugr rgcgrìob`n pgie ]KH pnrn trntnkgote per kàm`be eu gspgb`ni`stn.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

7>

 

M`sb`pi`on

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Oº mn Nuin 7

]òp`be

Biëo`bn Kàm`bn

]`pe

]gòr`bn

Murnèâe

4f

Beotgümes

Dòb`e Edgs`mnmg 

Edlgbt`ves mg Nprgom`znhgk Nprgom`znhgk  Ntà ne c`k mn nuin es niuoes mg mgvgk vgk sgr bnpnzgs bnpnzgs mg< Redrg e beotgüme ’M`stürd`es mn Hiäomuin Dòb`e‛ 

>. 4. 2. =. 7.

Mgc`o`r Dòb`e Mgsbrgvgr es m`cgrgotgs t`pes mg dòb`e (m`cuse, oemuinr, kuit`-oemuinr) kuit`-oe muinr) Goukgrnr ns bnusns pessëvg`s me dòb`e Mgsbrgvgr n c`s`epnteieh`n c`s`epnte ieh`n oe mgsgoveiv`kgote mgsgoveiv`kgot e me dòb`e Mgsbrgvgr n nprgsgotnèâe g kno`cgstnè÷gs biëo`bns me dòb`e, `obiu`ome es s`otekns mg bekprgssâe mns gstruturns v`z`ofns pgie dòb`e 3. Mgsbrgvgr es gigkgotes mn nonkogsg g mns noîi`sgs nux`i`nrgs qug pemgk beotr`du`r pnrn e m`nhoòst`be g pnrn e m`nhoòst`be m`cgrgob`ni dgk beke n beomutn oes bnses mg dòb`e.

Redrg e beotgüme ’Edgs`mnmg‛ 

>. Mgc`o`r es tgrkes gxbgsse mg pgse pgse,, edgs`mnmg edgs`mnmg g sëomrekg kgtndòi`bn. 4. I`stnr ns bnusns pessëvg`s mg edgs`mnmg (hgoàt`bns, ferkeon`s, sòb`e buiturn`s) g gxpi`bnr n rginèâe gotrg gst`ie mg v`mn g n `ob`mìob`n mg edgs`mnmg. 2. Mgsbrgvgr ns pessëvg`s bekpi`bnè÷gs bekpi`bnè÷ gs mn edgs`mnmg. =. Mgsbrgvgr ns noîi`sgs nux`i`nrgs qug pemgk beotr`du`r on gindernèâe me m`nhoòst`be 7. Mgsbrgvgr n beomutn kgm`bnkgotesn kgm`bnkgotesn g oâe oâe kgm`bnkgotesn kgm`bnkgotesn me pnb` pnb`gotg gotg edgse bek gocequg on on gmubnèâe ni`kgotnr g nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn. 3. Gxpi`bnr n ``kpertäob`n kpertäob`n me nbeosgifnkgote nbeosgifnkgote sedrg outr`èâe outr`èâe g nbt`v`mnmg nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn ê êss br`noèns g levgo levgoss qug v`vgk gk nkd`gotgs urdnoes g gk r`sbe mg nmeptnr uk gst`ie mg v`mn prò edgs`mnmg.

Gstruturn mn Nuin Diebe ]ëtuie me Diebe >

@otremuèâe @otremuèâ e ê nuin

4

Dòb`e

2

Gxbgsse mg Zgse g Edgs`mnmg

=

Zeotes-bfnvg

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

Kàteme mg Gos`oe

Murnèâe

74

 

Gqu`pnkgotes g kg`es num`ev`sun`s ogbgssîr`es<

]rndnifes pnrn bnsn (]ZB), Gxgrbëb`es g tgxtes pnrn ig`turn ‒ `obiu`r mntn n sgr gotrghug<

D`di`ehrnc`n   Beiigmhg O, Xniagr D, D, Tnisteo R, Mnv`mseo R. Zr`obëp`es Zr`obëp`es g prît`bn mn kgm`b` kgm`b`on. on. 4>ª Gm`èâe Gm`èâe.. Bfurbf`ii I`v`ohsteog1 4::4.   Bgb`i< ]rntnme mg Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  42ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Gisgrv`gr1 4::0.   Fnrr`seo. Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  >8ª Gm`èâe. Kb Hrnw F`ii Aeehno, Drns`i1 4::0.   Lnbed, RX. RX. Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n C`s`eieh`n Fuknon. 7ª Gm`èâe. Gm`èâe. Huno Hunondnrn ndnrn Aeehno, Drns`i1 Drns`i1 >00:. >00:. 







R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

72

 

DIEBE >< @O]TEMWÈÂE Ê NWIN >.>  Nprgsgotnèâe me tòp`be, beotgümes beotgümes g edlgbt`ves edlgbt`ves mg nprgom`z nprgom`znhgk nhgk >.4  Nprgsgotnèâe mn mn gstruturn mn n nuin uin >.2  Nprgsgotnèâe mn d`di`ehrn d`di`ehrnc`n c`n qug e niuoe mg mgvgrî vgrî knogln knoglnrr pnrn nkpi`nr nkpi`nr es beofgb`kgo beofgb`kgotes tes DIEBE 4< DÒB@E 4.>. Mgc`o`èâe Dòb`e à e tgrke usnme pnrn mgc`o`r ukn t`rò`mg nukgotnmn mg veiukg. Gstg nukgote mn hiäomuin pemg sgr uo`cerkg, eu bnusnme per uk oòmuie üo`be eu küit`pies.

4.4 Gp`mgk`eieh`n Gk Keènkd`qug ons rgh`÷gs `otgr`ergs me pnës, oekgnmnkgotg ons prevëob`ns mg ]gtg, O`nssn g \nkdàz`n, e seie à pedrg gk `eme pgie qug gst`kn-sg qug bgrbn mg 6::.::: k`i pgssens sglnk pertnmerns mg dòb`e.

4.2 Bnusns   Mgc`b`ìob` Mgc`b`ìob`n n mg `eme on m`gtn qug beost`tu` n bnusn kn`s crgqugotg oe oesse kg`e.



 Ns eutrns bnusns kgoes crgqugotg sâe<   Megoèns nute-`kuogs





  @ohgstâe mg deb`ehào`bes (sâe sudstnob`ns bnpnzgs mg premuz`r dòb`e per `otgrcgr`r gk nihukns cnsgs me kgtndei`ske mns ferkeons t`re`mgns, per gx< kgm`bnkgotes beke suiceo`iurg`ns, ni`kgotes beke nzg`tg mg h`rnssei, cnr`ofn mg seln…)   @ocgè÷gs



  Ogepins`ns eu f`pgrpins`ns.



4.= C`s`epnteieh`n On hrnomg kn`er`n mes bnses, n dnsg c`s`epnteiòh`bn à n sgbrgèâe `osuc`b`gotg mns ferkeons t`re`mgns. Gstg màc`bg ferkeoni premuz uk nukgote mn sgbrgèâe mg ]RF qug ebns`eon f`pgrtrec`n g f`pgrpins`n mns bàiuins cei`buinrgs mn t`re`mg g mgtgrk`on e brgsb`kgote mn hiäomuin.

4.7 Binss`c`bnèâe Gk tgrkes m`mît`bes, es dòb`es binss`c`bnk-sg gk trìs hrnomgs bntgher`ns beocerkg e pnmrâe mg nukgote<   Dòb`e m` m`cuse< cuse< sg e nukgote ncgbtn n hiäomuin temn.   Dòb`e oemuinr< sg e nukgote mn hiäomuin cer mgv`me n uk üo`be oòmuie   Dòb`e kuit`oemuinr< sg e nukgote mn hiäomuin cer mgv`me ê prgsgoèn mg vîr`es oòmuies 





R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

7=

 

4.3 ^unmre biëo`be Zemg sgr nss`otekît`be ^unome s`otekît`be pemg s`on`s g s`otekns iebn`s g s`stàk`bns. R`on`s g s`otekns iebn`s<   Nukgote me tnknofe mn t`re`mg qug pemg sgr uo`cerkg eu oemuinr bek npgons uk oemuie eu vîr`es oòmuies. 

  Zemg nprgsgotn nprgsgotnrr mer   Zemg bnusnr bekprgssâe mn trnqug`n g gsòcnhe g bnusnr m`spog`n g m`scnh`n

 

R`on`s g s`otekns s`stàk`bns Zemg nprgsgotnr kno`cgstnè÷gs biëo`bns me f`pgrt`re`m`ske biîss`be eu me f`pet`re`m`ske mgsbr`tes oe ZN7.

4.8 Kg`es nux`i`nrgs g m`nhoòst`be E m`nhoòst`be ne oëvgi me ]KH à dns`bnkgotg biëo`be, mgvg cnzgr ukn den nonkogsg g gxnkg cës`be pemg cnzgr suspg`tnr mg dòb`e. Es gxnkgs indernter`n`s qunome m`speoëvg`s sâe mn bekpgtìob`n mes kàm`bes hgrn`s eu gspgb`ni`stns.

4.6 Beomutn On prgsgoèn mg pnb`gotg bek knssn t`re`mgn kgske qug sgln nss`otekît`be e ]KH mgvg rgcgr`r   eu trnoscgr`r .

DIEBE 2< GVBGRRE MG ZGRE G EDGR@MNMG 2.> Mgc`o`èâe g Binss`c`bnèâe Binss`c`bnèâe E gxbgsse mg pgse g n edgs`mnmg sâe tgrkes pnrn mgsbrgvgr m`cgrgotgs hrnus mg nbukuinèâe mg hermurn oe erhno`ske sgome n edgs`mnmg beos`mgrnmn ukn megoèn bek `kpi`bnè÷gs sàr`ns pnrn n snümg.  N edgs`mnmg à ukn beom`èâe bekpigxn mg m`kgos÷gs seb`n`s g ps`besseb`n`s ps`besseb`n`s beos`mgrîv beos`mgrîvg`s, g`s, pemgome gvgotunikgotg ncgbtnr quniqugr pgssen mg quniqugr `mnmg eu hrupe seb`egbeoòk`be, gk quniqugr pnrtg me kuome. E pgse oerkni à uk vnier `om`v`muni`znme qug mgpgomg mg vîr`es cnbtergs<   Hgoàt`bes   @mnmg, sgxe g niturn   Znteiòh`bns   Cnbtergs buiturn`s< gk nihukns buiturns e `om`v`mue herme g‐ s`oni mg dgk -gstnr   Fîd`tes ni`kgotnrgs   Nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn   Gst`ie mg v`mn  

 







R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

77

 

2.4 Kgm`èâe me Gxbgsse mg Zgse, mn Edgs`mnmg Gx`stgk m`vgrsns m`vgrsns cerkns mg binss`c`bnr binss`c`bnr e gxbgsse mg pgse pgse g n edgs`mnmg. edgs`mnmg. Es kàtemes usnmes pnrn nvni`nr g binss`c`bnr binss`c`bnr e gxbgsse gxbgsse mg pgse sâe e Ëom`bg mg Knssn Knssn Berperni (@K (@KB) B) g b`rbuocgrìob` b`rbuocgrìob`n n ndmek`oni.

(`) Ëom`bg mg knssn berperni, Gstg à kgm`me m`v`m`ome e pgse gk Ah pgin kgm`mn mn gstnturn gk kgtres qunmrnmes, `ste à<

@KB;Z/N´ Z; pgse gk ah  N; niturn gk kgtres 

Es vniergs beos`mgrnmes oerkn`s pnrn nmuites sâe rgsuk`mes on ]ndgin ndn`xe.

]ndgin >< Binss`c`bnèâe mg Gxbgsse mg Zgse g Edgs`mnmg (@KB) Binssg mg Edgs`mnmg

@KB (Ah/k4)

Dn`xe Zgse

9>6.7

Oerkni

>6.7 - 4=.0

Gxbgsse mg Zgse

47.: - 40.0

Edgs`mnmg kemgrnmn

@

2:.: - 2=.0

Edgs`mnmg sgvgrn

@@

27.: - 20.0

>) Edgs`mnmg gxtrgkn (kòrd`mn -C`hurn -C`hurn >)

@@@

≧ =: 

Ceotg< Nmnptnme mn Binss`c`bnèâe mn EKR

Ceotg< fttp. Znb`gotg >. Znb`gotg bek edgs`mnmg kòrd`mn

(``) B`rbuocgrìob`n ndmek`oni qug à kgm`mn on b`oturn, on zeon qug c`bn on kgtnmg mn m`stäob`n gotrg n cnbg `ocgr`er mn üit`kn bestgin g n perèâe supgr`er mn br`stn `iënbn. R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

73

 

On ]ndgin 4  nprgsgotn-sg n binss`c`bnèâe mg gxbgsse mg pgse g edgs`mnmg n pnrt`r mn b`rbuocgrìob`n ndmek`oni. Binss`c`bnèâe e mg Gxbgsse mg Zgse g Edgs`mnmg (B`rbuocgrìob (B`rbuocgrìob`n `n Ndmek`oni) ]ndgin 4< Binss`c`bnèâ

B`rbuocgrìob`n Ndmek`oni (bk)

Kuifgrgs

Fekgos

@mgni

ntà 6: bk

ntà 07 bk

Gigvnmn

mg 6: n 66 bk

mg 07 n >:2 bk

Ku`te Gigvnmn

nb`kn mg 66 bk

nb`kn mg>:2 bk

Ceotg< Nmnptnme mg fttp==/mgc`o`bne-sedrgpgse-edgs`mnmg.ftki  

Znrn niàk mn binss`c`bnèâe me @KB pnrn mgtgrk`onr sg e `om`vëmue à edgse eu oâe à tnkdàk `kpertnotg m`st`ohu`r es m`cgrgotgs t`pes mg nm`pes`mnmg, `ste à, eomg n hermurn sg nbukuin, pe`s nihuos t`pes gstâe kn`s nsseb`nmes n megoèns me s`stgkn bnrm`evnsbuinr.  N cerkn beke n hermurn hermurn sg m`str`du` m`str`du` oe berpe pgrk`tg pgrk`tg m`st`ohu`r m`st`ohu`r me`s t`pes mg ed edgs`mnmg< gs`mnmg<

Edgs`mnmg bgotrni eu nomrò`mg  (gk cerkn mg knèn  ‒  C`hurn 4)< à kn`s crgqugotg oes fekgos, n hermurn beobgotrn-sg oe tòrnx g oe ndmòkgo. N hermurn oâe gstî nbukuinmn sekgotg oe tgb`me bgiuinr sudbutäoge kns tnkdàk gstn mgotre mn bnv`mnmg `otrn-ndmek`oni (gotrg ns vësbgrns). Gstg t`pe mg edgs`mnmg gstî gstrg`tnkgotg rginb`eonmn bek e surh`kgote mg<   M`ndgtgs



  Rëomrekg kgtndòi`bn



  Megoèns bnrm`evnsbuin bnrm`evnsbuinrgs rgs (F]N g gocnrte me k`ebîrm`e)



fttp:4 bk oes fekgos g ≧ 66bk mns kuifgrgs). Ogstn sëomrekg eberrg m`k`ou`èâe mn bnpnb`mnmg mn `osui`on mg gxgbutnr n sun nbèâe mg cnzgr gotrnr n hi`besg oes tgb`mes nive g rgmuz`r n hi`besg on berrgotg snohuëogn e qug igvn n f`pgrhi`bgk`n g pemg pestgr`erkgotg gveiu`r pnrn m`ndgtgs t`pe 4

(``)

M`stürd`es mn rgpremuèâe gk nkdes es sgxes<   Fekgos tìk rgmuèâe mn tgstestgreon tgstest greon



  Kuifgrgs tìk noerkni`mnmgs noerkni`mnmgs kgostrun`s, ei`hekgoer ei`hekgoerrg`n, rg`n, evîr`e evîr`e pei pei`quëst`be `quëst`be bek b`bies noevuintòr`es. noevuintòr`es.



(```)

M`stürd`es bnrm`evnsbuinrgs bnrm`evnsbuinrgs  ‒  beke megoèn bereoîr`n, nb`mgotg vnsbuinr bgrgdrni, `osuc`b`ìob`n `osuc`b`ìob` n bnrmënbn beohgst`vn g f`pgrtgosâe nrtgr`ni.

(`v)

M`stürd`es puikeonrg puikeonrgss ‒ beke n npog`n edstrut`vn murnotg e seoe (S`mg (S`mg NZ >0 - M`sb`pi`on mg R`stgkn Tgsp`rntòr`e Tgsp`rntòr`e). ).

(v)

Bîibuies d`i`nrgs

(v`)

Ogepins`ns kni`hons (per gxgkpie me gsòcnhe, beieo, pròstntn, knkn, gomekàtr`e beie utgr`oe g evîr`es)

(v``)

Megoèns mes esses g mns nrt`buinè÷gs nrt`buinè÷gs (per gxgkpie n estgenrtresg g hetn)

(v```)

Megoèns mn pgig (per gxgkpie, `ocgbè÷gs cüoh`bns beke `otgrtr`he `otgrtr`h e g üibgrns pe perr gstnsg vgoesn)

(`x)

Gst`hkn seb`ni g m`sbr`k`onèâ m`sbr`k`onèâe e oe trndnife

2.= Kg`es nux`i`nrgs g m`nhoòst`be E m`nhoòst`be à bek dnsg on f`stòr`n bi`o`bn g npe`nme per nihuos gxnkgs indernter`n`s. Es tgstgs mg inderntòr`e mgvgk `omnhnr n prgsgoèn mg vniergs i`k`tgs g mg ukn gvgotuni bekpi`bnèâe   Fgkehrnkn   D`equëk`bn pnrn nvni`nr n cuob`eoni`mnmg cuob`eoni`m nmg mes r`os g cëhnme g gqu`iëdr`e f`mregigbtr f`mregigbtreiët`be eiët`be   Hi`bàk`n gk lgluk, pòs-prnom`ni g tgstg mg teigräob`n ê hi`besg   ]gstg rîp`me mg ur`on   Beigstgrei tetni g suns crnbè÷gs   ]r`hi`bàr`mes  









2.7 Beomutn Rgome n edgs`mnmg  ukn megoèn bròo`bn kuit`cnbter`ni n ndermnhgk me biëo`be mgvg prgvgr ukn beomutn mg ieohe prnze g bek seiuè÷gs qug ndrnolnk ns m`cgrgotgs bnusns g cnbtergs mg r`sbe.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

70

 

Rg n edgs`mnmg cer sgbuomîr`n n trnosteroes gomòbr`oes, cer mg er`hgk hgoàt`bn eu kgm`bnkgotesn n beomutn mgvgr sgr m`r`h`mn ne cnbter mgsgobnmgnotg. Oes bnses mg edgs`mnmg mg er`hgk ni`kgotnr à `kpertnotg qug e pnb`gotg sgln beosb`gotg m`sse pnrn gstndgigbgr uk gotgom`kgote gotrg e biëo`be g e pnb`gotg mg keme n gstndgigbgr uk prehrnkn mg beotreie mn m`gtn bekd`onme bek uk pinoe mg nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn.  N kgtn mgvg sgr beobermnmn bek e pnb`gotg g pemg sgr c`xnmn per gxgkpie ukn rgmuèâe mg >:% me pgse oes pr`kg`res 3 kgsgs g npòs gssg pgrëeme cnzgr ukn rgnvni`nèâe g gstndgigbgr oevns kgtns. ]rntnkgote oâe kgm`bnkgotese<

(`)

Kumnoèn mes fîd`tes ni`kgotnrgs

(``)

 N rgstr`èâe bniòr`bn à n bekpeogotg kn`s `kpertno `kpertnotg tg mn rgmuèâe mg pgse g à e edlgbt`ve pr`kîr`e mn tgrnp`n m`gtàt`bn. Tgbekgomn-sg ukn rgmuèâe mg bgrbn mg 7:: n >.::: a`iebnier`ns/m`n on m`gtn me pnb`gotg. Mgstg keme gspgrn-sg qug e pnb`gotg pgrbn gotrg =7: n >.:::hrs per sgknon. @ste pemg-sg beosghu`r me sghu`otg keme<   Bekgr perè÷gs kgoergs mg bek`mn   Bekgr kn`s crutn, ighukgs, vgrmurns g bgrgn`s `otghrn`s   Bekgr bnrog kgoes hermn, beke ns bnrogs drnobns mg crnohe   Gi`k`onr cr`turns, deies, deinbfns   Tgmuz`r dgd`mns nèubnrnmns   Dgdgr kn`s îhun Nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn 

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Tgbekgomn-sg<   Gxgrbëb`es mg `otgos`mnmg `otgos`mnmg kemgrnmn 2: k`outes k`outes per per m`n mg prg prgcgrìob`n cgrìob`n temes temes es m`ns mn sgknon. Gstgs pemgk sgr cg`tns per<   Bnk`ofnmns   Zrît`bn mg uk mgsperte   Bu`mnr mns tnrgcns mekàst`bns 

(```)

Kem`c`bnèâe me bekpertnkgote bekpertnkgote On kem`c`bnèâe me bekpertnkgote n tgrnp`n bekpertnkgotni à `kpertnotg pnrn rgcerènr es oeves fîd`tes ni`kgotnrgs g mg nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn. Ns tàbo`bns `obiugk<   Nute-keo`ter`znèâe, Nute-keo`ter`znèâe, qug `obiu` pgsnhgk m`îr m`îr`n, `n, kgm`èâe/mesnhg kgm`èâe/mesnhgk k mes 

ni`kgotes `ohgr`me, qunot`c`bnèâe me gxgrbëb`e m`îr`e g noetnèâe mg tume `sse ouk bnmgroe.   Beotreie me me strgss g mg eutres gstëkuies, gstëkuies, beke per gxgkp gxgkpie ie oâe bekgr goqunote sg nss`stg tgigv`sâe.

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]rntnkg ]rntn kgote ote kgm`bnk kgm`bnkgot gotes es e g b` rürh rür h `b `be e 

 N mgb`sâe mg `ost`tu`r `ost`tu`r uk trntnkgote trntnkgote kgm`bnkgotese kgm`bnkgotese on edgs`mnmg edgmgbg es sghu`otgs br`tàr`es<   Znb`gotgs bek @KB ? mg 2: ah/k 4   Znb`gotgs bek @KB ? 48 ah/k4 qunome nsseb`nme nsseb`nme n eutrns megoèns beobek`tnotgs beobek`tnotgs bnusnmns bnusnmns pgin edgs`mnmg. 

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]gk `om`bnèâe pnrn b`rurh`n<

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

3:

 

 

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Znb`gotgs bek @KB ? mg =: qug oâe nibnoènk sgus edlgbt`ves mg pgrmn mg pgse (bek eu sgk kgm`bnkgotes g qug mgsgoveivgk eutrns beom`è÷gs mgr`vnmns mn edgs`mnmg, tìk `om`bnèâe pnrn b`rurh`n.

]emes gstgs bnses mgvgk sgr trnoscgr`mes eu rgcgr`mes pgie ]KH ne kàm`be.

Zrgvgoèâe mn Edgs`mnmg  N kgifer kgm`mn pnrn gv`tnr n edgs`mnmg à n sun prgvgoèâe. Gstn mgvg bekgènr on `mnmg `ocnot`i pe`s ns kgm`mns nprepr`nmns pnrn e bekdntg ê edgs`mnmg `kpi`bnk uk fîd`te mg v`mn g ukn gvgotuni kumnoèn oes nspgbtes bekpertnkgotn`s qug sâe kn`s cnb`ikgotg nmqu`r`mns g nmeptnmns pgins br`noèns g levgos me qug pgies nmuites. M`gtn gqu`i`drnmn Beke mgsbr`te nb`kn oe trntnkgote oâe cnrknbeiòh`be mn edgs`mnmg n kgm`mn pr`ob`pni à nmeptnr fîd`tes ni`kgotnrgs gqu`i`drnmes g snumîvg`s, qug bekprggomgk<   M`gtn dninobgnmn mg pretgëons, bnrdef`mrntes bnrdef`mrnt es g hermurns   M`gtn r`bn gk vgrmurns, vghgtn`s, c`drns g crutn   M`gtn pedrg gk hermurn   Tgmuz`r n `ohgstâe mg ni`kgotes g dgd`mns nèubnrnmns   @ohgstâe mg hrnomgs qunot`mnmgs mg îhun   Nmeptnr prît`bn mg rgcg`è÷gs gk cnkëi`n g ê kgsn, rghuinrgs 

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Bekgr mgvnhnr knst`hnr dgk es ni`kgotes pnrn pnrn mnr tgkpe qug n bfghnmn mg bek`mn gstýknhe tgofn gtgkpe mg mnr `ocerknè÷gs ne bgotre mg beotreie mn cekg oe bàrgdre mg qugne lî oâe tgk cekg

 Nmepèâe mg Zrît`bns Zrît`bns mg Gxgrbëb`e Cës`be Wkn nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn rghuinr nlumn n knotgr e pgse gstîvgi g prgv`og megoèns bnrm`evnsbuinrgs. Es gxgrbëb`es m`îr`es qug pemgk sgr cg`tes ret`og`rnkgotg `obiugk<   Bnk`ofnmns (2: k`outes/m`n) k`outes/m `n) eu berr`mns mgpgomgome mn prgcgrìob`n mn pgssen   Zrît`bn mg uk mgsperte qug sgln me nhrnme me levgk   Gv`tnr nss`st`r tgigv`sâe g use mg bekputnmer per kn`s mg 4 ferns per m`n sedrgtume per levgos ons zeons urdnons   Gv`tnr bekgr gk crgotg n tgigv`sâe   Gv`tnr e strgss 

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

3>

 

DIEBE =< ZEO]ER-BFNSG  =.> E nukgote mn hiäomuin t`rò`mg à mgoek`onme dòb`e, qug pemg sgr m`cuse, oemuinr eu kuit`oemuinr. Gk Keènkd`qug oekgnmnkgotg ons prevëob`ns mg ]gtg, O`nssn g \nkdàz`n, bgrbn mg 6::.::: k`i pgssens sâe pertnmerns mg dòb`e.

=.4  N mgc`b`ìob`n mg `eme `eme on m`g m`gtn, tn, beost`tu` n bnusn kn`s crgqugotg crgqugotg mg dòb`e oe oesse oesse kg`e. =.2  N edgs`mnmg pemg sgr mgc`o`mn beke uk nbukuie mg tgb`me nm`pese g nukgote mg pgse, hgrnikgotg mgv`me n uk beosuke mg gogrh`n supgr`er supgr`er ne hnste. Es pnräkgtres usnmes pnrn n sun kgm`èâe sâe e ëom`bg mg knssn berperni g b`rbuocgrìob`n ndmek`o ndmek`oni. ni. edgs`mnmg sâe< megoèns bnrm`evnsbu bnrm`evnsbuinrgs, inrgs, sëomrekg mg =.=  Ns bekpi`bnè÷gs kn`s crgqugotgs mn edgs`mnmg rgs`stìob`n ê `osui`on, m`ndgtgs t`pe 4, m`stürd`es puikeonrgs, bîibuies d`i`nrgs, ogepins`ns g megoèns mes esses g nrt`buinè÷gs. nrt`buinè÷gs.

=.7 On sëomrekg kgtndòi`bn eu sëomrekg mg rgs`stìob`n n `osui`on eberrg m`k`ou`èâe mn bnpnb`mnmg mn `osui`on mg gxgbutnr n sun nbèâe mg cnzgr gotrnr n hi`besg oes tgb`mes nive g rgmuz`r n hi`besg on berrgotg snohuëogn e qug igvn n f`pgrhi`bgk`n g pestgr`erkgotg gveiu`r pnrn m`ndgtgs t`pe 4.

=.3 E subgsse me trntnkgote mn edgs`mnmg bgotrn-sg on kumnoèn mes fîd`tes ni`kgotnrgs rgmuz`ome n `ohgstâe mg bnier`ns g on `otremuèâe mg gxgrbëb`e cës`be m`îr`e.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

34

 

M`sb`pi`on

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Oº mn Nuin 3

]òp`be

Biëo`bn Kàm`bn

]`pe

]gòr`bn

Beotgümes

M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus

Murnèâe

4f

Edlgbt`ves mg Nprgom`znhgk Nprgom`znhgk  Ntà ne c`k mn nuin es niuoes mg mgvgk vgk sgr bnpnzgs bnpnzgs mg< >. Mgc`o`r prà-m`ndgtgs, prà-m`ndgtgs, n M`ndgtgs M`ndgtgs Kgii Kgii`tus `tus t`pe > g n t`pe 4 4. Cnzgr n binss`c`bnèâe, binss`c`bnèâe, sghuome sghuome es br`tàr`es br`tàr`es mn EKR g NNM, NNM, mn M`ndgtgs M`ndgtgs Kgii` Kgii`tus. tus. 2. Mgsbrgvgr n gp`mgk`eieh`n mn m`ndgtgs kgii`tus t`pe > g t`pe 4 =. 7. 3. 8.

Mgsbrgvgr ns bnusns g e ess cnbtergs mg r`sbe M`ndgtgs M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus Kgii`tus t`pe > g 4. Mgsbrgvgr n c`s`epnteieh`n c`s`epnteieh`n mn M`n M`ndgtgs dgtgs Kgii` Kgii`tus tus t`pe >, 4 g hgstnb`eoni. hgstnb`eoni. Mgsbrgvgr n nprgsgotnèâe nprgsgotnèâe biëo`bn biëo`bn mn cnsg `o`b`ni `o`b`ni mn M`ndgtgs M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus t`pe >, >, 4 g hgstnb`eo hgstnb`eoni. ni. Mgsbrgvgr n c`s`epnteieh`n, c`s`epnteieh`n, es cnbtergs mgs mgsgobnmgnotgs gobnmgnotgs g ns pr` pr`ob`pn`s ob`pn`s kno` kno`cgstnè÷gs cgstnè÷gs biëo`b biëo`bns ns mns bekpi`bnè÷gs< n. Nhumns mn M`ndg M`ndgtgs tgs Kgii`tus (Bgtenb (Bgtenb`mesg `mesg M`ndàt`bn M`ndàt`bn,, Bekn F`pgreske F`pgreskeinr inr F`pgrhi`bàk`be F`pgrhi`bàk`be g

Bekn F`pehi`bàk`be)< F`pehi`bàk`b e)< sgrâe ttrntnmns rntnmns on Nuin >4 mg Gkgrhìob`ns Gomòbr`ons1 d. Bbròo`bns (k`brenoh`epnt`n g knbrenoh`epnt`n) n oëvgi ebuinr, rgoni, ogureiòh`be, g bnrm`evnsbuinr mn M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus1 6. @mgot`c`bnr @mgot`c `bnr es kg`es nux`i`nrgs pnrn e m`nhoòst`be mn M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus g gindernr me m`nhoòst`be m`cgrgob`ni pnrn n megoèn. 0. Mgsbrgvgr gk i`ofns hgrn`s e trntnkgote trntnkgot e cnrknbeiòh`b cnrknbeiòh`be e (`osui`on `olgbtîvgi, f`pehi`bgk`znotgs ern`s) g oâe cnrknbeiòh`be (m`gtn, gxgrbëb`e cës`be) pnrn e trntnkgote mns m`cgrgotgs cerkns mg m`ndgtgs kgii`tus (cnsg `o`b`ni g bròo`bn). >:. Mgsbrgvgr es gcg`tes beintgrn`s mn tgrnp`n bek `osui`on g/eu f`pehi`bgk`znotgs ern`s. >>. Cnzgr e sghu`kgote me pinoe mg trntnkgote me pnb`gotg bek m`ndgtgs kgii`tus `obiu`ome< `obiu`ome< n. Nonkogsg g gx gxnkg nkg cës`be mg mg sghu sghu`kgote1 `kgote1 d. Beotreie mn nmgsâe ê tgrnp`n cnrknbeiòh`bn g me gst`ie mg v`mn1 b. Nvni`nèâe peotuni mn rgspestn ê tgrnp`n (biëo`bn g indernter`ni)1 indernter`ni)1 m. Zrgvgoèâe Gmubnèâe meg pnb`gotg sedrgprgbebg n nutehgstâe nutehgstâ mn beom`èâe bròo`bn1 g. m`nhoòst`be mns ebekpi`bnè÷gs nhumns g bròo`bns oes m`cgrgotgs npnrgifes1 c. Gcg`tes sgbuomîr`es sgbuomîr`es nes kgm`bnkgotes g `mgo `mgot`c`bnèâe t`c`bnèâe mg br`tàr`es mg rgcgrìo rgcgrìob`n b`n eu trnoscgrìob`n. >4. Gxpi`bnr n `kpertäob`n me rnstrg`e mn prà-m`ndgtgs ons pgssens bek cnbtergs mg r`sbe pnrn m`ndgtgs kgii`tus. >2. Gxpi`bnr e `kpnbte pes`t`ve mn kem`c`bnèâe me gst`ie mg v`mn on prgvgoèâe mn m`ndgtgs kgii`tus g mns suns bekpi`bnè÷gs

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

32

 

Gstruturn mn Nuin Diebe ]ëtuie me Diebe >

@otremuè @otremuèâe âe ê Nuin

4

M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus< Mgc`o`èâe,

Kàteme mg Gos`oe

Murnèâe

binss`c`bnèâe, gp`mgk`eieh`n, binss`c`bnèâe, gp`mgk`eieh`n, bnusns g cnbtergs mg r`sbe 2

C`s`epnteie C`s`epnteieh`n h`n g Kno`cgstnè÷gs Kno`cgstnè÷gs Biëo`bns

=

Bekpi`bnè÷ Bekpi`bnè÷gs gs Nhumns g Bròo`bns mn m`ndgtgs

7

M`nhoòst`b M`nhoòst`be e mn M`ndgtgs

3

]rntnkgote mn m`ndgtgs

8

Tnstrg`e g prgvgoèâe mn m`ndgtgs

6

Zeotes-bfnvg

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

3=

 

Gqu`pnkgotes g kg`es num`ev`sun`s ogbgssîr`es<

]rndnifes pnrn bnsn (]ZB), Gxgrbëb`es g tgxtes pnrn ig`turn ‒ `obiu`r mntn n sgr gotrghug<

D`di`ehrnc`n   Beiigmhg O, Xniagr D, Tnisteo R, Mnv`mseo Mnv`mseo R. Zr`obëp`es Zr`obëp`es g prît`bn mn kgm`b`on. kgm`b`on. 4> 4>ªª Gm`è Gm`èâe. âe. Bfurbf`ii I`v`ohsteog1 4::4.   Bgb`i< ]rntnme mg Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  42ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Gisgrv`gr1 4::0.   Fnrr`seo. Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  >8ª Gm`èâe. Kb Hrnw F`ii Aeehno, Drns`i1 4::0.   Lnbed, RX. RX. Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n C`s`eieh`n Fuknon. 7ª Gm`èâe. Gm`èâe. Huno Hunondnrn ndnrn Aeehno,Drns`i1 Aeehno,Drns`i1 >00: >00:..   ]`nhe N.M, Bnupgrs Z, Cgronomgs Cgronomgs N. Kn Knouni ouni mg M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus. Kgii`tus. >ª gm`èâe. Rn Rnoec` oec` Nvgo Nvgot`s, t`s, Knpute1 4::0   fttp Mgc`o`è÷gs   N prà-m`ndgtgs à uk gstnme kgtndòi`be `otgrkgm`îr`e gotrg n fekgestnsg oerkni mn hi`besg g n m`ndgtgs kgii`tus kno`cgstn. On prà-m`ndgtgs ns pgssens nprgsgotnk vniergs mn hi`besg oe snohug nb`kn me oerkni, kns oâe suc`b`gotgkgotg gigvnmes pnrn mgc`o`r n pnteieh`n mg m`ndgtgs.  N m`ndgtgs kgii`tus (MK) à ukn megoèn bròo`bn, kuit`ss`stàk`bn, bnrnbtgr`znmn pgies m`stürd`es oe kgtndei`ske mes bnrdef`mrntes, mes iëp`mes g mns pretgëons bek prgsgoèn mg oëvg`s nites mg hi`besg oe snohug. À bnusnmn pgin nusìob`n eu mgc`b`ìob`n on sgbrgèâe mg `osui`on g/eu per hrnus vnr`îvg`s mg rgs`stìob`n ê kgskn.  s`ho`c`bn `osui`on à peubeoe gc`b`gotg prekeèâe mn ndserèâe mg hi`besg Tgs`stìob`n `osui`on< pgins bàiuins êmes küsbuies. Znrn qug niàkn m`sse n `osui`on, cëhnme,on `o`dg n premuèâe mg kn`s hi`besg gn mghrnmnèâe me hi`behào`e. Beosgqugotgkgotg n rgs`stìob`n ê `osui`on bnusn f`pgrhi`bàk`n.

4.4 Binss`c`bnèâe   N binss`c`bnèâe mn MK rgbekgomnmn pgin Erhno`znèâe Erhno`znèâe Kuom`ni mn Rnümg (EKR) g pgin Nsseb`nèâe  Nkgr`bnon mg M`ndgtgs M`ndgtgs (NNM) à cg`tn bek dnsg oes br`tàr`es biëo`bes g on gt`eieh`n mn mego megoèn èn g m`v`mgsg gk quntre hrupes biëo`bes beocerkg nprgsgotnme on ]ndgin >.

]ndgin >   Nute-`kuog   @m`epît`bn

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M`ndgtgs ]`pe 4   Edgses

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  Oâe edgses

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M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus Hgstnb`eoni ( Ndermnmn  Ndermnmn on m`sb`pi`on m`sb`pi`on RRT RRT @@ ZN 6 ) Zrg-M`ndgtgs   @oteigräob`n @oteigrä ob`n ê hi`besg

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  F`pgrhi`bàk`n F`pgrhi`bàk`n gk lgluk

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’Eutres‛ ]`pes Gspgbëc`bes mg M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus Kgii`tus 

  Megoèns me päobrgns< pnobrgnt`tg, ogepins`ns ogepins`ns

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

33

 

  Megoèns gomòbr`ons< Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh

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  Kgm`bnkgotes< Kgm`bnkgotes< Bert`bò`mgs

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  Mgcg`tes beohào`tes< m`ndgtgs me levgk bek `oëb`e on kntur`mnmg eu KEMP eu  KEMP

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Ceotg< Kem`c`bnmn mn EKR g NNM

 N prà-m`ndgtgs nprgsgotn-sg bek muns cerkns biëo`bns< (`) N prà-m`ndgtgs gk qug gx`stg n `oteigräob`n ê hi`besg, à mgtgbtnmn ntrnvàs me tgstg teigräob`n erni ê hi`besg n 4ª fern (S`mg ( S`mg ZN 2, ]ndgin >). > ). Ogstg t`pe mg prà-m`ndgtgs oâe gx`stg f`pgrhi`bàk`n oes pgrëemes mg lgluk. (``) N prà-m`ndgtgs bek f`pgrhi`bàk`n gk lgluk, rgcgrg-sg ês beobgotrnè÷gs mg hi`bgk`n gk  lgluk kn`s gigvnmns gigvnmns me qug es vni vniergs ergs oerkn`s, kns `o `ocgr`ergs cgr`ergs ne br`tàr` br`tàr`e e m`nhoòst`be pnrn pnrn n m`ndgtgs kgii`tus mgbinrnmn. ^uniqugr ukn mgins nukgotnk s`ho`c`bnt`vnkgotg e r`sbe mn m`ndgtgs kgii`tus g ku`tns vgzgs cnz pnrtg mn f`stòr`n onturni mn m`ndgtgs Kgii`tus.

4.2 Gp`mgk`eieh`n< @ob`mìob`n g Zrgvniìob`n Zrgvniìob`n  Rghuome n EKR ukn gp`mgk`n mg m`ndgtgs kgii`tus gstî gk burse gk teme e kuome, pe`s< (`) À ukn mns pr`ob`pn`s bnusns mg kertni`mnmg g `obnpnb`mnmg, gstnome n eberrgr on kn`er pnrtg mes pnësgs gk mgsgoveiv`kgote. (``) Felg bnibuin-sg qug kn`s mg 44: k`if÷gs mg nmuites pnmgènk mgstn megoèn g gstg oükgre vn` nukgotnr bek es noes. G npgsnr mes me`s t`pes gstnrgk n nukgotnr n t`pe 4 gstn n nukgotnr kn`s rnp`mnkgotg mgv`me n nukgote mn edgs`mnmg g rgmuèâe mn nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn. (```) N MK à kn`s crgqugotg oes fekgos, n t`pe > à kn`s crgqugotg ons br`noèns g nmuites levgos g n t`pe 4 à kn`s crgqugotg npòs es =7 noes mg `mnmg. (`v) Gk Keènkd`qug, Keènkd`q ug, gk 4::2, 4 ::2, bnibuinvn-sg bnib uinvn-sg n prgvniìob prgvniìob`n `n mn m`ndg m`ndgtgs tgs gr grn n mg 2,>%. 2,> %. (Nsseb`nèâe Keènkd`bnon mg m`ndgtgs NKEM@N)

4.= Bnusns Znrn bnmn hrupe biëo`be ns bnusns sâe ns qug sg nprgsgotnk n sghu`r< (`) N M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus t`pe >  (MK >)  à bnusnmn pgin mgstru`èâe mns bàiuins dgtn me päobrgns, igvnome n ukn mgc`b`ìob`n ndseiutn mg `osui`on. Gstn cerkn pemg sgr sudm`v`mn gk muns cerkns, ng sndgr<   Nute-`kuog Nute-`kuo < qunome n bnusn à kgm`nmn per uk kgbno`ske nute-`kuog,   @m`epît`bn eu mg bnusn mgsbeofgb`mn. mgsbeofgb`mn. (``)

N M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus t`pe 4 (MK 4) à uk hrupe fgtgrehàoge mg m`stürd`es bnrnbtgr`znmes per mgcg`tes vnr`îvg`s on sgbrgèâe eu nbèâe mn `osui`on eu per ukn kn`er premuèâe mg hi`besg.

4.7 Cnbtergs mg T`sbe Es cnbtergs mg r`sbe pnrn e MK t`pe > sâe< (`) Hgoàt`bes (``) Nkd`gotn`s, oâe tetnikgotg gsbinrgb`mes kns pemgr`nk sgr `ocgbè÷gs per vërus (pnpg`rn, rudàein beohào`tn - n sgrgk ndermnmn ons nuins mg Zgm`ntr`n) (```) Beom`èâe mg prà-m`ndgtgs R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

38

 

Es cnbtergs mg r`sbe pnrn n MK t`pe 4 sâe< (`) Hgoàt`bes< sg es pn`s secrgrgk mg MK t`pe 4 fî =:% kn`s mg prednd`i`mnmg mes c`ifes v`rgk n secrgr mg MK t`pe 4 (``) Edgs`mnmg sedrgtume n bgotrni. (```) Rëomrekg kgtndòi`bn< e r`sbe nukgotn gotrg 2 n 7 vgzgs rgspg`te n pepuinèâe oerkni1 gst`kn-sg qug 87% mes pnb`gotgs bek MK t`pe 4 eu bek `oteigräob`n ê hi`besg tgk sëomrekg kgtndòi`bn. (`v) (v)

Znb`gotgs bek prà-m`ndgtgs Gst`ie mg v`mn eb`mgotni bek m`gtn r`bn gk hermurns g pedrg gk bnrdef`mrn bnrdef`mrntes tes g c`drns, nite oëvgi mg strgss g peube gxgrbëb`e cës`be

(v`)

Gst`ie mg v`mn sgmgotîr`e

(v``)

Kuifgrgs qug t`vgrnk MK hgstnb`eoni hgstnb` eoni tìk uk r`sbe nm`b`eoni mg bgrbn mg =: n 3:%

DIEBE 2< C@R@EZN]EIEH@N C@R@EZ N]EIEH@N G KNO@CGR]NÈ×GR KNO@CGR] NÈ×GR BIËO@BNR BIËO@B NR 2.> C`s`epnteieh`n ^uniqugr qug sgln n bnusn, n MK ndrnohg uk hrupe mg m`stürd`es qug goveivgk kgbno`skes m`st`otes, eomg e mgoek`onmer bekuk à n f`pgrhi`bàk`n. N f`pgrhi`bàk`n à ket`vnmn pgin rgs`stìob`n pgr`càr`bn ê `osui`on (vgr mgc`o`èâe oe peote 4.>) gk nh`r gcgbt`vnkgotg sedrg es tgb`mes nives, eu pgin mgc`b`ìob`n eu pgin cnitn mg sgbrgèâe mg `osui`on pgie päobrgns gomòbr`oe.

2.>.> C`s`epnteieh`n mn MK t`pe >  N MK t`pe > on kn`er`n mes bnses à ukn megoèn nute-`kuog mgsgobnmgn mgsgobnmgnmn mn per vîr`es cnbtergs hgoàt`bes g v`rn`s (vgr nb`kn) buln `otgrnbèâe prevebn rgspestns nute-`kuogs surh`ome ukn `ocinknèâe `ocinknèâe me t`pe nute-`kuog bek mgstru`èâe mns bàiuins dgtn mns `ifetns mg Inohgrfnos. Mg cnbte n kn`er pnrtg mes megotgs bek MK t`pe > tìk not`berpes beotrn ns bàiuins dgtn. E qug nbeotgbg à qug gstns bàiuins sâe `oc`itrnmns per i`ocòb`tes ], ouk prebgsse bfnknme `osui`tg `osui`tg teronome  teronome ns bàiuins ntròc`bns g `obnpnzgs mg premuz`r `osui`on. N s`oteknteieh`n eberrg sekgotg qunome sg mgstregk bgrbn 8: n 0:% mns bàiuins dgtns.

2.>.4 C`s`epnteieh`n mn MK t`pe 4   N`omn oâe gstî bekpigtnkgotg binre quni à e kgbno`ske rgni qug mgsgobnmg`n n MK t`pe 4, beotume n rgs`stìob`n ê `osui`on g n sgbrgèâe noerkni mg `osui`on sâe gssgob`n`s pnrn e surh`kgote mn megoèn. Znrn niàk mn rgs`stìob`n ê `osui`on, gx`stg premuèâe nukgotnmn mn hi`besg pgie cëhnme g uk kgtndei`ske noerkni mns hermurns on MK 4.

2.4 Kno`cgstnè÷gs Biëo`bns on Cnsg @o`b`ni 2.4.> On m`ndgtgs kgii`tus t`pe > gx`stg peubn eu ogofukn bnpnb`mnmg me päobrgns sgbrgtnr `osui`on, per `sse es s`otekns surhgk gk m`ns eu sgknons, gk br`noèns eu nmuites levgos. Es s`otekns kn`s bekuos nprgsgotnmes pgie pnb`gotg bek MK t`pe >, temes gigs mgv`me ê f`pgrhi`bàk`n, f`pgrhi`bàk` n, sâe< (`) Zei`ür`n R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.: 36

 

(``) (```) (`v) (v) (v`) (v``)

Zei`m`ps`n eu sgmg gxbgss`vn Zei`cnh`n, Nstgo`n, crnqugzn kusbuinr, bâ`drns, Zgrmn mg pgse, Oîusgns Nitgrnè÷ Nitgrnè÷gs gs mn v`sâe (v`sâe gkdnb`nmn).

Gstns kno`cgstnè÷gs pemgk tgr s`me prgbgm`mns mg ukn `ocgbèâe, hgrnikgotg v`rn`s mns v`ns nàrgns eu hnstre`otgst`oni. Oe gxnkg cës`be es s`on`s qug e pnb`gotg bek MK > nprgsgotn sâe< (`) ]N dn`xn mgv`me n f`peveiìk`n g f`petgosâe ertestît`bn ertestît `bn (``) Megotg pemg gstnr gknhrgb`me mgv`me ne gstnme bntndòi`be bek rgmuèâe me hi`behào`e, hi`behào`e, pretgëons g tr`hi`bàr`mes mgpgomgome me `oëb`e mns kno`cgstnè÷gs. (```) Oes bnses gk qug e pnb`gotg sg nprgsgotg bek bgtenb`mesg m`ndàt`bn m`ndàt`bn4) 2.4.4  N m`ndgtgs kgii`tus t`pe 4, oe pgrëeme `o`b`ni mg gveiuèâe mn megoèn, à prnt`bnkgotg nss`otekît`bn, pgrknogbgome oâe m`nhoest`bnmn per ku`tes kgsgs eu noes. Es s`otekns kn`s bekuos nprgsgotnmes pgie pnb`gotg bek MK t`pe 4 pemgk sgr `os`m`eses g igvgs pemgome sgr teigrnmns per ku`tes noes notgs me pnb`gotg preburnr per bu`mnmes kàm`bes, sâe< (`) Cnm`hn, crnqugzn. (``) ]eoturns. (```) S`sâe gkdnb`nmn. Oe gxnkg cës`be es s`on`s qug e pnb`gotg bek MK 4 nprgsgotn sâe<   (`) On cnsg `o`b`ni mn megoèn qunmre biëo`be oâe à ku`te gspgbëc`b gspgbëc`be, e, e pnb`gotg pemg sgr sedrg-pgse eu edgse. (``) On cnsg nvnoènmn e pnb`gotg nprgsgotn s`on`s mns kno`cgstn kno`cgstnè÷gs è÷gs mns bekpi`bnè÷gs bròo`bns, qug sgrâe ndermnmns oe diebe n sghu`r.

DIEBE =< BEKZI@BNÈ×GR NHWMNR G BTÒO@BNR =.> Bekpi`bnè÷gs Nhumns  Ns bekpi`bnè÷gs nhumns mn MK sâe gkgrhìob`ns gkgrhìob`ns kàm`bns gomòbr`ons gomòbr`ons qug sgrâe ndermnmns on NZ >4 mg ’Gkgrhìob`ns Gomòbr`ons‛ mgstn m`sb`pi`on g, kn`s tnrmg, sgrâe gstumnmns perkgoer`znmnkgotg oe 7¼ Rgkgstrgs on ’M`sb`pi`on mg ]rnukns g Gkgrhìob`ns‛. Ogstn nuin `rgkes sekgotg i`stnr ns

bekpi`bnè÷gs nhumns<  Ns bekpi`bnè÷g bekpi`bnè÷gss nhumns mn MK sâe mgsbekpgosnè÷gs mgsbekpgosnè÷gs kgtndòi`bns qug pemgk sgr binss`c`bnmns gk me`s (4) hrnomgs sëomrekgs biëo`bns n sndgr< (`) Bgtenb`mesg M`ndàt`bn (BNM)< à n nb`mesg prevebnmn pgin prgsgoèn mg îb`mes bgtòo`bes igvnome n bgtesg1 eberrg gk hgrni gk megotgs bek MK t`pe>. (``) Rëomrekg F`pgreskeinr F`pgrhi`bàk`be (RFF)  à ukn mgsbekpgosnèâe kgtndòi`bn bnrnbtgr`znmn bnrnbtgr`znm n per uk vnier ku`te gigvnme mg hi`bàk`n1 eberrg gk hgrni gk megotgs bek MK t`pe 4. Oe RFF n bgtesg (g nbgtesg) pemgk gstnr prgsgotgs gk hrnu vnr`îvgi g oâe sâe tâe hrnvgs beke on BNM.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

30

 

=.4 Bekpi`bnè÷gs Bròo`bns Bròo`bns  Ns bekpi`bnè÷gs bekpi`bnè÷gs bròo`bns mn MK ncgbtnk ncgbtnk ku`tes s`stgkns me erhno`ske erhno`ske g sâe rgspeosîvg`s rgspeosîvg`s pgin kn`e kn`err pnrtg mn kerd`i`mnmg g kertni`mnmgs mgstn megoèn. Zemgk sgr m`v`m`mns gk vnsbuinrgs g oâevnsbuinrgs. =.4.> Binss`c`bnèâe  Ns bekpi`bnè÷gs vnsbuinrgs pemgk sgr sudm`v`m`mns gk< (`) K`brenoh`epnt`ns K`brenoh`epnt`ns,, qunome ncgbtnk vnses prgmek`onotgkgotg es s`stgkns<

mg

pgqugoe

bni`drg,

g

nt`ohgk

  Ebuinr bnusnome n rgt`oepnt`n m`ndàt`bn  ‒  qug à n pr`ob`pni bnusn mg bghug`rn gotrg es 2: g 37 noes   Tgoni bnusnome n ogcrepnt` ogcrepnt`n n m`ndàt`bn  ‒ kn`s crgqugotg on MK t`pe > me qug on MK t`pe 4   Ogureiòh`be bnusnome ogurepnt`n m`ndàt`bn  ‒ qug ncgbtn 7:% mes pnb`gotg bek m`ndgtgs bnusnome vîr`ns nitgrnè÷gs ogurepît`bns beke ns üibgrns ogurepî ogurepît`bns, t`bns, s`tunèâe beofgb`mn beke  pà m`ndàt m` ndàt`b `b e (v`mg ZN>: mn m`sb`pi`on mg küsbuiegsqugiàt`be)   gsqugiàt`be)







(``) Knbrenoh`epnt`ns, Knbrenoh`epnt`ns, qunome ncgbtnk vnses mg hrnomg g kàm`e bni`drg1 ns nitgrnè÷gs beos`stgk gk nrtgr`esbigresg g nt`ohgk sedrgtume ns<   Nrtàr`ns bereoîr`ns bnusnome n megoèn bereoîr`n 

 Nrtàr`ns sedrgtume kgkdres `ocgr`ergs, bnusnome üibgrns m`ndàt`bns ( v`mg ZN>: mn m`sb`pi`on pgr`càr`bns, mg küsbuie-gsqugiàt`be)  küsbuie-gsqugiàt`be)     Nrtàr`ns bgrgdrn`s bnusnome n megoèn vnsbuinr bgrgdrni   Nrtàr`n rgoni bnusnome `osuc`b`ìob`n rgoni





Eutrns bekpi`bnè÷gs `obiugk ns sghu`otgs<   Zredigkns hîstr`bes, bnusnome hnstrepnrgs`ns hnstrepnrgs`ns g m`nrrg`n   Zredigkns ur`oîr`es   M`scuoèâe sgxuni   Kn`er susbgpt`d`i`mnmg susbgpt `d`i`mnmg ns `ocgbè÷gs   Nitgrnè÷gs butäogns   Zgrmn mn num`èâe   Bntnrntn. 













fttp. Ogbresg >. Ogbresg m`ndàt`bn g hnohrgon  hnohrgon  

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

8:

 

DIEBE 7< M@NHOÒR]@BE MN M@NDG]GR 7.> Gxnkgs nux`i`nrgs g m`nhoòst`be (`) E m`n m`nhoòst`be hoòst`be mg m`ndgtgs kgii`tus à gv`mgotg qunome prgsgotgs<

R`otekns biîss`bes mg m`ndgtgs (pei`ür`n, pei`m`ps`n g pgrmn mg pgse `ogxpi`bîvgi) + Beobgotrnèâe nigntòr`n (bnsuni) mg hi`besg pinskît`bn mg ≧ 4::kh/mI (≧>>,> kkei/I)  Eu Beobgotrnèâe mg hi`besg pinskît`bn gk lgluk mg pgie kgoes 6f ≧ >43kh/mI (≧8 kkei/I) 

Eu

Beobgotrnèâe mg hi`besg pinskît`bn pòs-bnrhn ≧ 4::kh/mI (≧>>,> kkei/I) mur notg notg uk tgstg mg teigräob`n ê hi`besg

Beke ce` rgcgr`me on ZN 2 n hi`besür`n g bgteoür`n npe`nk oe m`nhoòst`be mn MK. Es berpes bgtòo`bes sâe `kpertnotgs oe m`nhoòst`be mn BNM. N mgtgbèâe mn pretg`oür`n, mn urg`n  g brgnt`o`on oe snohug sâe tgstgs `kpertnotgs pnrn vgr`c`bnr n cuoèâe rgoni, g sgrvgk mg pnräkgtres pnrn nvni`nr n gveiuèâe g bekpi`bnè÷gs mn m`ndgtgs.

7.4

M`nhoòst`be M`cgrgob`ni

E m`nhoest`be m`cgrgob`ni mgvg sgr cg`te gk<   Znteieh`ns mg eutres òrhâes beke cëhnme, s`stgkn s`stgkn kusbuinr g tgb` tgb`mes mes her hermes mes



  Eutrns megoèns gomòbr`ons< Megoèn mg Nmm`seo, mg Hrnvgs, t`re`m`t t`re`m`tg g mg Fnsf`kete



  Kgm`bnkgotes< Kgm`bnkgotes< cgo`teëon, hi`bebert`bò`mgs hi`bebert`bò`mgs



  Znobrgnt`tg bròo`bn



  Hi`besür`n mg eutrns bnusns beke ns rgon`s, eomg n hi`bgk`n oe snohug à gstî oerkni.



DIEBE 3< Beomutn   N MK à ukn pnteieh`n bròo`bn g bekpigxn mg sgr knoglnmn, pe`s `ost`tu`r uk trntnkgote qug knotgofn es oëvg`s hi`bàk`n nbg`tîvg`s ouk pnb`gotg m`ndàt`be à uk mgsnc`e pnrn e biëo`be.

3.>. ]rntnkgote oâe kgm`bnkgotese  M`gtn   N outr`èâe à pnrtg `otghrnotg me knogle nmgqunme mn m`ndgtgs Kgii`tus. Ns c`oni`mnmgs me beotreig mn outr`èâe sâe<   Nibnoènr g knotgr es oëvg`s òpt`kes mg hi`bàk`n 



  



Tgmuz`r es cnbtergs mg r`sbe bnrm`evnsbuinr bnrm`evns buinr `obiu`ome n m`si`p`mg m`si`p`mgk`n k`n g n f`pgrtgosâe Zrev`mgob`nr ukn m`gtn dninobgnmn g outr`t`vn

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

8>

 

Beotreig me pgse  pgse  ‒ ‒ rgbekgomn-sg ukn pgrmn mg pgse mg pgie kgoes 7 n >:% me pgse berperni gk 2 n 3 kgsgs. Bnrdef`mrntes  ‒ Bnrdef`mrntes  ‒ gstgs mgvgk prev`mgob`nr 7: n 77% me tetni me npertg gogrhàt`be. Ns rgcg`è÷gs mgvgk beotgr bnrdef`mrntes r`bes gk c`drn beke< vghgtn`s, ighukgs, bgrgn`s `otghrn`s g crutns. Gv`tnr e beosuke mg nèubnrgs rgc`onmes, sud`st`tu`r e nèubnr per nmeènotgs. Bekgr trìs rgcg`è÷gs per m`n mg cerkn n m`str`du`r e npertg mes bnrdef`mrntes. Hermurns  ‒  mgvgk prev`mgob`nr kgoes mg 2:% me tetni me npertg gogrhàt`be. Gv`tnr eu i`k`tnr e Hermurns  beosuke mns sghu`otgs hermurns< bnrogs hermns, premutes iîbtges bek hermurn, òiges mg bebe eu pnikn g ni`kgotes prebgssnmes. Zretgëons  ‒ Zretgëons  ‒ gstns mgvgk sgr prev`mgob`nr bgrbn mg >7 n 4:% me tetni mg npertg gogrhàt`be. Ns ceotgs mg pretgëons sâe< e pg`xg, knr`sbes, bnrog knhrn, crnohe, premutes bek dn`xe tger mg hermurns (ig`tg, `ehurtg knhre), nkìomens g ighukgs.  Îibeei   ‒ rgstr`oh`r e beosuke mg îibeei pnrn oâe kn`s mg > n 4 dgd`mns pnmrâe per m`n. Gxgkpie mg dgd`mn pnmrâe< ukn bgrvgln (467ki eu 287ki i`hft), >::ki mg v`ofe, 2:ki mg dgd`mns bek kn`er tger mg îibeei. E îibeei pemg bnusnr f`peh`bgk`n gk megotgs trntnmes bek `osui`on eu suiceo`iurg`ns. Rni   ‒ ‒ rgstr`oh`r e beosuke mg sni pnrn kgoes mg 3h/m`n, pnrt`buinrkgotg gk pgssens bek f`pgrtgosâe nrtgr`ni. 3.>.4 Gxgrbëb`e cës`be  N nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn tgk uk `kpertnotg pnpgi oe knogle mn m`ndgtgs Kgii`tus gk pnrt`buinr on me t`pe 4. Gin kgifern n sgos`d`i`mnmg ê `osui`on g on rgmuèâe me pgse. Es prehrnkns mg nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn mgvgk sgr nprepr`nmes pnrn n `mnmg mn pgssen g e sgu stntus stntus seb`ni,  seb`ni, cës`be, gbeoòk`bn g buiturni. @ste `obiu` nbt`v`mnmgs beke< bnk`ofnr, nomnr mg d`b`bigtn, trndnifnr oe  lnrm`k, cnzgr nbt`v`mnmgs nbt`v`mnmgs mekàst`bns, mekàst`bns, usnr gsbnmns gsbnmns gk vgz mg gigvnmergs, gigvnmergs, gtb.

3.4trntnkgote ]rntnkgote kgm`bnkgotese E kgm`bnkgotese v`sn, cuomnkgotnikgotg, rgper n `osui`on buln sgbrgèâe ce` pgrm`mn g dn`xnr n hi`besg nukgotnmn on b`rbuinèâe snohuëogn oes megotgs m`ndàt`bes. Znrn tni e trntnkgote m`cgrg mgpgomgome me t`pe mn m`ndgtgs, usn-sg n `osui`on eu f`pehi`bgk`notgs ern`s tnkdàk bfnknmes mg not`-m`ndàt`bes ern`s (NME‐s).  ]gome gk beotn qug ku`tes mes gxnkgs indernter`n`s oâe pemgk sgr cg`tes n oëvgi me ]KH rgbekgomnsg qug es pnb`gotgs n qugk sg cnèn e m`nhoòst`be pgin pr`kg`rn vgz, tnote mg MK t`pe > beke me g t`pe 4, sglnk gobnk`ofnmes `kgm`ntnkgotg pnrn e oëvgi supgr`er nss`k qug ns pr`kg`rns kgm`mns tgrnpìut`bns ogbgssîr`ns ogbgssîr`ns bekpgosnr e pnb`gotg t`vgrgk s`me `ost`tuëmns.

3.4.> @osui`oetgrnp`n  N `osui`on à em`ndgtgs trntnkgote gig`èâe pnrn pgssens bek MK g>,ne qug oâe tìk g  mg ku`tns pgssens bek t`pe 4,mgqug oâe rgspeomgk ê m`gtn tgrnp`n gxgrbëb`e eu `osui`on, nes NME‐s. R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

84

 

 N `osui`oetgrnp`n `osui`oetgrnp`n beos`stg gk `k`tnr n sgbrgèâe c`s`eiòh`bn mn kgskn oe erhno`ske erhno`ske fuknoe, eomg mgv mgvg g gx`st`r, oes m`cgrgotgs kekgotes me m`n/oe`tg<  Ns `osui`ons `osui`ons m`speoëvg`s m`speoëvg`s oe kgrbnme pemgk pemgk sgr mg er`hgk< er`hgk< (`) (``) (```)

No`kni< dev`on g n perb`on Fuknon< mgoek`onmn sgk`-s`otàt`bn sgk`-s`otàt`bn D`e-s`otàt`bns< qug sâe ns kn`s kn`s rgbgotgs, kgoes bekpigxn g gbe gbeoek`bnkgotg oek`bnkgotg kn`s v`îvgi1 sâe beofgb`mns beke noîiehes g qug sâe premuz`mns pgin Gsbfgr`bf`n Bei` ^uniqugr qug sgln n sun er`hgk es prgpnrnmes `osuiëo`bes sâe m`v`m`mes per binssgs, beosenotg e t`pe mg nbèâe, `o`b`e g murnèâe mgssn nbèâe, pgie qug sg binss`c`bnk gk<   @osui`on mg Nbèâe Burtn, qug pemgk sgr   Tîp`mn  Witrn-rîp`mn   @osui`on mg nbèâe `otgrkgm`îr`n   @osui`on mg nbèâe preieohnmn Znrn e oëvgi me ]KH es t`pes mg `osui`on qug pemgk sgr usnmes per gigs sâe< (`) @osui`on mg Nbèâe Burtn (Tîp`mn) (``) @osui`on mg Nbèâe @otgrkàm`n. 

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 N ]ndgin > kestrn es prgpnrnmes `osuiëo`bes (qug gstâe oe oëvgi mg prgsbr`èâe me ]KH) qug beostnk oe Cerkuiîr`e Onb`eoni mg Kgm`bnkgotes (COK) g mg nberme bek `oëb`e, p`be g murnèâe mn nbèâe.

]ndgin >:ki >:: W.@. `osui`on/ki Nbèâe Burtn

S`n mg mg Nmk`o`strnèâe

@oëb`e me Gcg`te (k`o/f)

Z`be me Gcg`te (k`o/f)

Murnèâe @om`bnèâe me Gcg`te (f)

Bòm`he me COK

Rei. Gstàr`i mg @osui`on Fuknon

Tîp`mn  Tîp`mn  (I`spre)

9 >7‐ 

2: - 0:‐  97f

Gkgrhìob`ns f`pgrhi`bàk`bns1 ]rntnkgote mg MK>1 ]rntnkgote mg MK4 oâe (4) beotreinmn bek 2-D8   m`gtn, gxgrbëb`e 2-D8 g mesg kîx`kn mg NME‐s1 F`pgrhi`bàk`n oe Zrà g Zòsepgrntòr`e

>: - 4:‐ 

> - 2f

2 - 7f

Kgskns notgr`er  

qug (4) 2-D8   2-D8

92f

Kgskns notgr`er  

qug (4)

@K/GS< Gkgrhìob`ns R.B< Knoutgoèâe

(Nspnrt)

Kgskns notgr`er

qug

(Hiui`s`on)

Kgskns notgr`er

qug

>: ->7‐ 

2:‐

>.7f

-

2-D8   2-D8

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

82

 

Nbèâe @otgrkàm`n

Knoutgoèâe< MK>1 Rusp. ogutrn mg @osui`on `secnog R.B (OZF) fuknon (OZF eu igotn)

4 - =f

= - >:f

>= - >6

MK4 oâe (4) beotreinmn per 2-D0   m`gtn, gxgrbëb`e 2-D0 g kîx`kn mg  NME‐s 

Ceotg< Cerkuiîr`e Onb`eoni mg Kgm`bnkgote1 Fnrr`seo, Fnrr`seo , Kgm`b`on @otgron. >8ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Kb Hrnw F`ii Aeehno1

4::01 Bgb`i, Kgm`b`on. 42ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Gisgrv`gr1 4::0.

Bîibuie mn Mesg   N kn`er pnrtg mes megotgs megotgs nmuites ogbgss`tn gotrg gotrg 4: - 3: W.@. mg `osui`on/m`n. Beotume Beotume mgvg-sg bnibuinr n mesg m`îr`n bek dnsg oe pgse g niturn me megotg. Mg nberme bek e COK pnrn sg bnibuinr n mesg mg `osui`on à prgb`se bnibuinr-sg e Ëom`bg mg Knssn Berperni (@KB) n Mesg M`îr`n ]etni (MM]) qug sg bnibuin me sghu`otg keme<

Ëom`bg mg Knssn Berperni< @KB; Zgse (gk ah) f4  MM] ; > W.@. mg `osui`on R.B. per bnmn uo`mnmg me @KB EW :.7 W.@./ah/m`n Gxgkpie< Wk pnb`gotg bek 8: ah g >,87 k mg niturn tgr`n @KB;8:ah ; 42 W.@. mg `osui`on/m`n  (>,87)4  EW 8:ahx:.7 W.@/m`n ; 27 W.@. Zertnote pnrn e pnb`gotg me gxgkpie n mesg `om`bnmn vnr`n mg gotrg 42 n 27 W.@./m`n per v`n R.B. 3.4.4. F`pehi`bgk`notgs eu Not`-m`ndàt`bes Ern`s (NME‐s)  Znrn e trntnkgote mg MK 4 sâe usnmes nhgotgs ern`s rgmutergs mg hi`besg es NME‐s bule gcg`te f`pehi`bgk`notg beosghug-sg per m`cgrgotgs kgbno`skes mg nbèâe, n sndgr< (`) Nqugigs qug nukgotnk n sgbrgèâe mg `osui`on, mgoek`onmns Ruiceo`iurà`n Ruiceo`iurà`nss beke per gxgkpie n Hi`dgobink`mn. Nqugigs qug rgmuzgk n premuèâe mg hi`besg, mgoek`onmns D`huno`mns beke per gxgkpie n Kgtcerk`on. (```) Nqugigs qug nukgotnk n sgos`d`i`mnmg ê `osui`on, mgoek`onmns ]`nzei`m`ogm`e ]`nzei`m`ogm`eons, ons, beke per gxgkpie n Tes`hi`tnzeon.  Npgons n Hi`dgobink` Hi`dgobink`mn mn pemg gstî oe oëvgi mg prgsbr`èâe me ]KH, pnrn e use mg quniqugr uk mes eutres rgh`kgs, e ]KH mgvg rgcgr`r eu trnoscgr`r pnrn e kàm`be. Es edlgbt`ves mn tgrnp`n pnrn MK t`pe 4 sâe sgkgifnotgs nes mn MK t`pe > eu sgln e beotreie mn f`pgrhi`bàk`n. Beotume on MK t`pe 4 mgvg-sg tnkdàk `obiu`r n mgv`mn ntgoèâe ne trntnkgote mns beom`è÷gs nsseb`nmns n gstn pnteieh`n qug lî cernk rgcgr`mns ons nuins notgr`ergs, sedrgtume n<   Edgs`mnmg   F]N   M`si`p`mgk`n   Megoèns bnrm`evnsbuinrgs n oëvgi rgoni, ogureiòh`be, butäoge g mes tgb`mes keigs beke n nss üibgrns. (``)

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

8=

 

Hi`dgobink`mn, Bekp. 7kh per v`n erni< `om`bnmn gk megotgs m`ndàt`bes sgk/bek gxbgsse mg pgse oes qun`s n kgtcerk`on à kni teigrnmn eu beotrn`om`bnmn. Mesgs7 kh/m`n. Gcg`tes Beintgrn`s me ]rntnkgote Cnrknbeiòh`be  Es gcg`tes beintgrn`s tnote me use mn `osui`on beke mes NME‐s kn`s crgqugotgs sâe<  

  F`pehi`bàk`n F`pehi`bàk`n qug sg kno`cgstn kno`cgstn pr`ob`pnik pr`ob`pnikgotg gotg per pni`mgz, pni`mgz, tnqu`bnrm`n, tnqu`bnrm`n, f`pgrsumergsg, trgkergs, `rr`tnd`i`mnmg. ^ug sgrî ndermnmn on nuin mg gkgrhìob`n g oe ZN0   Nukgote mg pgse nbek nbekpnofnme pnofnme mg nukgo nukgote te me beigstgrei IMI g mn tgosâe nrtgr`ni. Gstgs Gstgs gcg`tes beintgrn`s beotr`dugk pnrn e nukgote me r`sbe mn pnteieh`n bnrm`evnsbuinr qug lî à gigvnmn oes m`ndàt`bes.   Oe bnse mg tgrnp`n bek `osui`on< i`pentrec`n, qug à n rgmuèâe mg hermurn, oe iebni mns `olgbè÷gs R.B, npgsnr mg qug n `osui`on fuknon bnusn kgoes me qug eutrns `osui`ons.   Eutres gcg`tes i`hg`res, g peube crgqugotgs, ``obiugk obiugk m`stürd`es m`stürd`es hnstre`o hnstre`otgst`on`s tgst`on`s tn`s beke oîusgn, vòk`tes, m`nrrg`n eu edst`pnèâe.

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3.2 Rghu`kgote me Znb`gotg Znb`gotg M`ndàt`be g Zrgvgoèâe mns bekpi`bnè÷gs bekpi`bnè÷gs nhumns g bròo`bns E pinoe mg sghu`kgote me pnb`gotg m`ndàt`be mgvg tgr gk beotn qug n megoèn à bròo`bn, kns qug pemg tnkdàk premuz`r bekpi`bnè÷gs nhumns mgv`mns n f`pgrhi`bàk`n. Ns bekpi`bnè÷gs bròo`bns bekgènk n surh`r on sghuomn màbnmn mn megoèn. Oes bnses mes megotgs bek MK t`pe 4 oâe m`nhoest`bnmn oukn cnsg prgbebg pemgk nprgsgotnr bekpi`bnè÷gss bròo`bns on niturn me m`nhoòst` bekpi`bnè÷g m`nhoòst`be. be. Znrn uk dek pinoe mg sghu`kgote à ogbgssîr`e, n bnmn beosuitn, qugst`eonr e pnb`gotg sedrg ns sghu`otgs qugst÷gs< (`) Gveiuèâe g nitgrnè÷gs me pgse (``) M`gtn (```) Gxgrbëb`e cës`be (`v) ]`pe mg tgrnp`n qug gstn n cnzgr< @osui`oetgrnp`n, @osui`oetgrnp`n, NME NME eu k`stn g qug qugst`eon-ie st`eon-ie sedrg n rghuinr`mnmg mn nute kgm`èâe (v) Beotreinr es vniergs mg nute kgm`èâe mn hi`bàk`n (v`) Beotreinr es vniergs mn hi`bàk`n (v``) Br`sgs notgr`ergs mg f`pehi`bàk`n (v```) Nvni`nèâe mes beofgb`kgotes beofgb`kgotes qug e pnb`gotg tgk gk rginèâe ê mego megoèn, èn, m`gtn g gxgrbëb`e. Oe gxnkg cës`be, e biëo`be mgvg nvni`nr es sghu`otgs nspgbtes< (`) Kgm`èâe me pgse, edgs`mnmg, @KB, b`rbuocgrìob`n b`rbuocgr ìob`n ndmek`oni (BN) g bekpnrnèâe bek es vniergs mns beosuitns notgr`ergs< e `mgni g‐ knotgr e @KB 9 47 Ah/k 4 g BN 9 qug 6: on kuifgrgs g 9 07 oes fekgos. (``) Kgm`èâe mn ]N, eomg ?>2:/6:kkFh à beos`mgrnme gigvnme gk m`ndàt`bes (```) Nvni`nèâe mn pgig oes iebn`s mg `olgbèâe pnrn nvni`nèâe mns i`pentrec i`pentrec`ns, `ns, (`v) Gxnkg m mes es pàs pnrn mgtgrk`onr mgtgrk`onr e ciuxe snohuëoge, gvgotun`s cgr`mns, üi üibgrns. bgrns. @mg @mgot`c`bnr, ot`c`bnr, `ocgbè÷gs cüoh`bns, megoèn uohugni, uofns gobrnvnmns, g pessëvg`s üibgrns pinotnrgs pnrn `ost`tu`èâe mg trntnkgote t rntnkgote prgbebg g nmgqunme. (v) @mgot`c`bnr pessëvg`s ogurepnt`ns pgr`càr`bns bek gxnkgs ogureiòh`bes mg sgos`d`i`mnmg sgos`d`i`mnmg g mes rgcigxes. (v`) Zgsqu`snr n prgsgoèn mg mgcerk`mnmgs mgcerk`mnmgs pemîi`bns, pemîi`bns, tn`s tn`s beke nrtgifes gk knrtgie eu hnrrn. R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

87

 

(v``) Mgvg-sg edsgrvnr ns hgoh`vns g mgotgs pe`s ogstg pnb`gotgs n megoèn pgr`emeotni à ku`te crgqugotg (S`mg (S`mg ZN mg Gsteknteieh`n). Gsteknteieh`n). (v```) Beotreinr n rgt`on pnrn gvgotun`s gvgotun`s s`o s`on`s n`s mg rgt`o rgt`oepnt`n< epnt`n< beosuitn beosuitn bek e ectnikeieh`stn ctnikeieh`stn (`x) Kgm`èâe mn ]N pnrn mgb` mgb`m`r m`r sg sâe ogbg ogbgssîr`es ssîr`es kgm kgm`bnkgotes `bnkgotes not`-f`pgrtgos`v not`-f`pgrtgos`ves es mg knog`rn n prgvgo`r ns bekpi`bnè÷gs bnrm`evnsbuinrgs (x) Kgm`èâe mn pretg`oür`n on ur`on pnrn nvni`nr gvgotun`s bekpi`bnè÷gs rgon`s

3.= Gmubnèâe me pnb`gotg sedrg n nutehgstâe mn beom`èâe beom`èâe bròo`bn Bnmn beosuitn à ukn epertuo`mnmg pnrn gmubnr e pnb`gotg on hgstâe mn sun pnteieh`n g e biëo`be ouobn mgvg mg`xnr mg cninr sedrg es nspgbtes gssgob`n`s qug bnmn pnb`gotg bek MK mgvg sndgr pnrn ukn berrgbtn nutehgstâe mn sun beom`èâe.  N nutehgstâe mgstn beom`èâe tgk muns vgrtgotgs `kpertnotgs n sndgr< per uk inme n bekpeogotg mn bekprgssâe g nbg`tnèâe mn megoèn g es mgsnc`es ons kumnoèns qug e pnb`gotg `rî epgrnr on sun ret`on mg v`mn, per eutre inme e pnb`gotg tgk qug nprgomgr n beotreinr g keo`ternr n hi`besg snohuëogn. Cnzgk pnrtg mns kgm`mns gmubnt`vns es sghu`otgs< (`) Nvni`nr qug t`pe mg m`gtn e pnb`gotg gstî n beosuk`r g preper kumnoèns mg nberme bek es predigkns mgtgbtnmes. Wkn rgbekgomnèâe n sgr mnmn dnsg`n-sg on tgrnp`n outr`b`eoni kàm`bn qug tgk 2 edlgbt`ves<   Hnrnot`r e npertg npertg bniòr`be oe pnb`gotg pnb`gotg m`ndàt`be qug g gstî stî gk gk trn trntnkgote tnkgote pnrn 

gv`tnr nsebr`sgs f`pehi`bàk`n Tgmuz`r pgse mg sedrgtume me pnb`gotg bek MK t`pe 4 `mese Tgtnrmnr e npnrgb`kgote npnrgb`kgote mns mns be bekpi`bnè÷gs, kpi`bnè÷gs, tn`s beke megoèn vnsbuinr eu ogcrepnt`ns, i`hnmns n ukn m`gtn `onmgqunmn, (``) Nvni`nr sg e pnb`gotg cnz gxgrbëb`e gxgrbëb`e cës`be cës`be rghuinr. rghuinr. À nbeosgifîvgi nbeosgifîvgi uk gxgrbëb`e ngròd`be igvg n kemgrnme, bnk`ofnmns g ontnèâe per gxgkpie, mg nberme bek s`tunèâe bnrm`evnsbuinr bnrm`evnsbui nr me pnb`gotg, pgie kgoes 2 vgzgs per sgknon. E pnb`gotg mgvg sndgr qug `ste trnz ku`tes dgogcëb`es n sndgr<   Tgmuèâe mn hi`bgk`n g nukgote mn sgos`d`i`mnmg n `osui`on on MK t`pe >   Tgmuèâe me r`sbe mg megoèn bnrm`evnsbuinr bnrm`evnsbui nr   Tgmuèâe mn ]N   Knoutgoèâe mn knssn kusbuinr g me pgse (```) @ocerknr e ess pnb`gotgs pnb`gotgs bek MK MK t`pe > qug murnotg e gxgrbëb`e gxgrbëb`e sâe prepgoses n    

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(`v) (v)

f`pgrhi`bàk`n g n f`pehi`bàk`n, mgpgomgotg mn hi`bgk`n notgs me `oëb`e me gxgrbëb`e, g per `sse mgvg-sg rgbekgomnr qug kgènk n hi`bgk`n notgs, murnotg g npòs e gxgrbëb`e. Rg n hi`bgk`n cer ? >=kkei/i (47:kh/mi) nm`nr e gxgrbëb`e. Rg cer 97,3kkei/i (>::kh/mi) `ohgr`r bnrdef`mrntes notgs me gxgrbëb`e. Nbeosgifnr mg gv`tnr e beosuke mg îibeei eu use mg tndnbe. Nvni`nr n nmgsâe nmgsâe tgrnpìut`bn< e biëo`be biëo`be gos`on ne pn pnb`gotg b`gotg beke tgr uk rg rgh`ste h`ste mn tgrnpìut`bn, g hi`bàk`n, qug nlumn, e pnb`gotg n teknr kgifer n sun kgm`bnèâe, g e prec`ss`eoni mg snümg pnrn nvni`nr e bukpr`kgote g n nmgsâe mn kgskn.

Br`tàr`es mg trnoscgrìob`n/rgcgrìob`n trnoscgrìob`n/rgcgrìob`n mes pnb`gotgs gk sghu`kgote `obiugk=:/0:kkFh Znb`gotgs bek Beigstgrei FMI ndn`xe mg 27kh/mi eu tr`hi`bàr`mes nb`kn mg 47:kh/mi Gk tgstg notgr`er `oteigräob`n î hi`besg eu `oteigräob`n ê hi`besg gk lgluk Zrgvgoèâe ]gome gk beotn qug n MK t`pe 4 rgprgsgotn gotrg 0: n 07% per bgote mes bnses g qug gstn cerkn mg m`ndgtgs kgii`tus gstî rginb`eonmn bek es fîd`tes mg v`mn `sse s`ho`c`bn qug gx`stgk kgm`mns qug mgvgk sgr teknmns ne oëvgi mg peiët`bns mg snümg mes pnësgs, ne oëvgi mns bekuo`mnmgs eomg ns pgssens gstâe `osgr`mns g e gst`ie mg v`mn mns cnkëi`ns. E pnpgi mns gsbeins à ku`te `kpertnotg on trnosk`ssâe mns `ocerknè÷gs, lî qug n m`ndgtgs t`pe 4 gstî n surh`r bnmn vgz kn`s gk hrupes levgos oe qug m`z rgspg`te ê< (`) Zrekeèâe mg ukn nmepèâe mg ukn m`gtn gqu`i`drnmn g snumîvgi, qug bekprggomg<   M`gtn dninobgnmn mg pretgëons, bnrdef`mrntes bnrdef`mrnt es g hermurns   M`gtn r`bn gk vgrmurns, vghgtn`s, c`drns g crutn   M`gtn pedrg gk hermurn   Tgmuz`r n `ohgstâe mg ni`kgotes g dgd`mns nèubnrnmns   @ohgstâe mg hrnomgs qunot`mnmgs mg îhun   Nmeptnr prît`bn mg rgcg`è÷gs gk cnkëi`n g ê kgsn (``) @otremuè @otremuèâe âe mg mgsperte ons gsbeins mgsmg n pr`kîr`n ntà ne gos`oe supgr`er. (```) On bekuo`mn bekuo`mnmg mg n nmepèâe mg prî prît`bns t`bns mg gxgrbëb`e cës`be, cës`be, mg keme n knotgr e pgse, qug pemg sgr nmeptnme mg cerkn ret`og`rn cnzgome gxgrbëb`es m`îr`es qug pemgk sg`<   Bnk`ofnmns eu berr`mns 

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Zrît`bnvgr mgmg uktgigv`sâe mgspertegqug me nhrnme meper levgk    Gv`tnr usesgln mg bekputnmer kn`s mg 4 ferns per m`n oes levgos sedrgtume ons zeons urdnons   Gv`tnr bekgr gk crgotg n tgigv`sâe   Gv`tnr e strgss

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

88

 

DIEBE 6< ZEO]ER-BFNSG 6.> N m`ndgtgs kgii`tus à ukn megoèn bròo`bn kuit`ss`stàk`bn bnusnmn pgin nusìob`n eu mgc`b`ìob`n on sgbrgèâe mg `osui`on eu per rgs`stìob`n n kgskn qug mgtgrk`on prgsgoèn mg oëvg`s nites mg hi`besg oe snohug, qug sg mgoek`on f`pgrhi`bàk`n.  6.4 Ns MK t`pe > g 4 sâe bnusnmns per ukn sàr`g mg cnbtergs< hgoàt`bes g `ocgbè÷gs v`rn`s (MK >), hgoàt`bes g nkd`gotn`s beke e gst`ie mg v`mn i`hnmes n m`gtn `onmgqunmn g peube snumîvgi, edgs`mnmg g `onbt`v`mnmg cës`bn (MK 4) 6.2 E `oëb`e me MK > à bnrnbtgr`znme per es sghu`otgs s`otekns, mgv`mes ê f`pgrhi`bàk`n g `obnpnb`mnmg mg ut`i`znèâe mn hi`besg< pei`ür`n, pei`m`ps`n, pei`cnh`n, nstgo`n, crnqugzn kusbuinr, bâ`drns, pgrmn mg pgse, oîusgns, mergs ndmek`on`s.

6.= E `oëb`e me MK 4 à bnrnbtgr`znme per s`otekns gspgbëc`bes beke cnm`hn, crnqugzn, teoturns, v`sâe gkdnb`nmn, kns pemg tnkdàk `o`b`nr bek n  sëomrekg f`pgreskeinr f`pgrhi`bàk`bn (RFF) qug à ukn mgsbekpgosnèâe kgtndòi`bn bnrnbtgr`znmn per uk vnier ku`te gigvnme mg hi`bgk`n, qug mgtgrk`on pei`ür`n, nitgrnè÷gs me gstnme mg beosb`ìob`n ntà e bekn. 6.7 N m`ndgtgs nprgsgotn vîr`ns bekpi`bnè÷gs qug ncgbtnk es eifes bnusnome n rgt`oepnt`n, es r`os bnusnome ukn `osuc`b`ìob`n rgoni, e s`stgkn ogureiòh`be bnusnome ogurepnt`ns pgr`càr`bns g nutòoekns, e s`stgkn hgo`te-ur`oîr`es bnusnome nitgrnè÷gs mns cuoè÷gs sgxun`s e s`stgkn bnrm`evnsbuinr bnrm`evnsbu inr bnusnome ntgresbigresg gk vîr`ns nrtàr`ns g F]N. 6.3 Es edlgbt`ves me trntnkgote me MK à e mg sg rgper n `osui`on buln sgbrgèâe ce` pgrm`mn g e mg dn`xnr n hi`bàk`n g prgvgo`r ns bekpi`bnè÷gs. 6.8 E trntnkgote kgm`bnkgotese mn MK à cg`te bek `osui`on eu f`pehi`bgk`notgs ern`s tnkdàk bfnknmes mg not`-m`ndàt`bes ern`s (NME‐s), sgome n `osui`on  à e trntnkgote mg gig`èâe pnrn pgssens bek MK > g ku`tns pgssens bek MK 4. 6.6 E trntnkgote bek NME‐s on MK 4 à nbeosgifnme oes bnses gk qug oâe sg tgofn edt`me beotreie mn MK 4 npòs pgie kgoes > kìs mg trntnkgote oâe kgm`bnkgotese. 6.0 E rnstrg`e pnrn n MK gk pgssens bek kn`s mg =7 noes mgvg sgr cg`te mg 2 gk 2 noes eu gk pgssens kn`s levgos qug tgk cnbtergs mg r`sbes mg mgsgoveivgr MK beke es edgses, f`pgrtgoses, pgssens bek cnk`i`nrgs bek MK. 6.>:  N prgvgoèâe mn MK t`pe 4 rgqugr n nmepèâe mg fîd`tes mg v`mn kn`s snumîvg`s, beke per gxgkpie bekdntg ê edgs`mnmg, bekdntg ne sgmgotnr`ske g `otremuèâe mg ukn ni`kgotnèâe kn`s snumîvgi.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

86

 

M`sb`pi`on

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Oº mn Nuin 8

]òp`be

Biëo`bn Kàm`bn (Nuin prît`bn)

]`pe

 Nonkogsg g Gxnkg Cës`be mns sghu`otgs pnteieh`ns Beotgümes gomòbr`ons< F`pe/f`pgrt`re`m`ske g f`pgrhi`bgk`n (m`ndgtgs Murnèâe kgii`tus)

Inderntòr`e 2f

Edlgbt`ves mg Nprgom`znhgk Nprgom`znhgk  Ntà ne c`k mn nuin es niuoes mg mgvgk vgk sgr bnpnzgs bnpnzgs mg< >. Gcgbtunr ukn no nonkogsg nkogsg g uk gxnkg gxnkg cës`be ouk be beighn ighn bek pnteie pnteieh`n h`n gomebr`on gomebr`on,, bek ìocnsg oes oes s`otekns mg f`pe/f`pgrt`re`m`ske, f`pe/f`pgrt`re`m`ske, g f`pgrhi`bgk`n f`pgrhi`bgk`n (M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus). n. Mgkeostrnr es pnsses me gxnkg cës`be `obiu`ome n pnipnèâe mn t`rò`mg1 d. Gxpi`bnr rgsuitnmes qug sgr`nk beos`mgrnmes beos`mgrnmes ’oerkn`s‛1  b. Gxpi`bnr noekni`ns noe kni`ns qug pemgk nlumnr n m`nh m`nhoest`bnr oest`bnr ukn beom`èâe b eom`èâe mg f`pgrt`re`m`sk f`p grt`re`m`ske, e, f`pgrt`re`m`ske g f`pgrhi`bgk`n (M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus). m. @mgot`c`bnr beom`èâe mg f`pet`re`m`ske g f`pgrt`re`m`ske ons cetehrnc`ns qug sgrâe kestrnmns

Gstruturn mn Nuin Diebe ]ëtuie me Diebe

Murnèâe

>

@otremuè @otremuèâe âe ê Nuin

7 k`o

4

@otremuèâe ê ]àbo`bn (Tgv`sâe)

4:k`o

2

Mgkeostrnè Mgkeostrnèâe âe mn ]àbo`bn pgie Mebgotg

=7 k`o

=

Zrît`bn mn ]àbo`bn pgies Niuoes

>:: k`o

7

Nprgsgotnèâe mg Cetehrnc`ns mg Znb`gotgs bek Znteieh`n mn ]`rò`mg

>: k`o

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

80

 

Kntgr`ni, Gqu`pnkgotes g Kg`es Num`ev`sun`s ogbgssîr`es<   Diebe mg oetns



  Gscgrehrîc`bn



  Iuvns< > pnrgs per niuoe



  Gstgtesbòp`e< Gstgtesb òp`e< > per bnmn hrupe



  Gsc`hkeknoòkgtre< Gsc`hkeknoòk gtre< > per bnmn hrupe





  Mntn Rfew Rfew pnrn pnrn nprgs nprgsgotnèâe gotnèâe gk Zewgrpe`ot Zewgrpe`ot mg mg cete cetehrnc`ns hrnc`ns mns mns pnteieh`ns pnteieh`ns gk gstum gstume. e.

Zrgpnrnèâe<   Zrgpnrnèâe mn nprgsgotnèâe gk Zewgrpe`ot, bek cetehrnc`ns cetehrnc `ns mg pnb`gotgs bek f`pet`re`m`s f`pet`re`m`ske ke g f`pgrt`re`m`ske (S`mg (S`mg Nogxe >). >). Ns mgsbr`è÷gs mgvgk gstnr nogxns ês rgspgbt`vns cetehrnc`ns. Znrn prgpnrnr n nprgsgotnèâe, pemgrî dusbnr `knhgos g `ocerknèâe beot`mn ogstn nuin,  nuin, on nuin 2 me R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe g on nuin >2 mg Rgk`eieh`n @@ - >º Rgkgstrg. 



  Zrgpnrnr bòp`ns mes bnses biëo`bes > g 4 n sgr m`str`duëmes nes niuoes< > per bnmn niuoe 



  Hnrnot`r qug es niuoes tgofnk cg`te rgv`sâe mn nuin 2 me R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe



R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

6:

 

DIEBE >< @O]TEMWÈÂE Ê NWIN beotgümes g edlgbt`ves edlgbt`ves mg nprgom`z nprgom`znhgk nhgk >.>  Nprgsgotnèâe me tòp`be, beotgümes gstruturn mn nuin >.4  Nprgsgotnèâe mn gstruturn mes gqu`pnkgo gqu`pnkgotes tes g kntgr`n`s >.2  Nprgsgotnèâe mes DIEBE 4< @O]TEMWÈÂE N ]ÀBO@BN (TGS@RÂE) (TGS@R ÂE)

(7 k`o)

(4: k`o)

 N nvni`nèâe mg uk kev`kgotes, pnb`gotg `o`b`n oe gxnbte kekgote gknspgbte qug gstg gotrn oe pemg hnd`ogtg kàm`be. Gk pnrt`buinr n nt`tumg, gxprgssâe cnb`ni g v`suni, me pnb`gotg lî mnr ukn `mg`n me t`pe mg pnteieh`n oes pr`kg`res k`outes mn beosuitn. À ogbgssîr`e qug e tàbo`be mek`og ns fnd`i`mnmgs mn nonkogsg g me gxnkg cës`be qug cernk ndermnmes on nuin mg nontek`n g c`s`eieh`n mgstn m`sb`pi`on (S`mg  (S`mg   ZN > s`stgkn gomòbr`oe gomòbr`oe)) g mn m`sb`pi`on mg Nontek`n g c`s`eieh`n (v`mg (v`mg nuins 23 g 28 )

4.> Nonkogsg 4.>.> @mgot`c`bnèâe me megotg  Es mnmes mg `mgot`c`bnèâe kn`s `kpertnotgs n beifgr oe s`stgkn gomòbr`oe sâe<   @mnmg< Zr`ob`pn`s R`otekns Hiäomuin t`re`mg   t`re`mg

On f`pgrcuoèâe (f`pgrt`re`m`ske)< Ogrves`ske bek `rr`tnd`i`mnmg, nos`gmnmg, `osòo`n, trgker, bfere cîb`i g pnip`tnè÷gs1 F`pgrsgos`d`i`mnmg ne bnier, sumergsg bek pgig qugotg1 M`c`buimnmg gk rgsp`rnr1 Nukgote mg npgt`tg g mg `otremuèâe mg ni`kgotes kns bek pgrmn mg pgse, m`nrrg`n mgv`me ne nukgote me träos`te `otgst`oni1 M`c`buimnmg mg igvnotnr-sg sgk npe`e mns kâes g mg pgotgnr e bndgie1 Nitgrnè÷gs ebuinrgs beke inbr`kgle, ceteced`n, sgosnèâe mg nrg`n oes eifes, mer g gmgkn1 Ons kuifgrgs, nkgoerrg`n eu pei`kgoerrg`n, g oes fekgos pgrmn mn i`d`me g `kpetìob`n. On F`pecuoèâe (f`pet`re`m`ske)< Zgrmn mg npgt`tg g e nukgote mg pgse bek sgosnèâe mg pr`sâe mg vgotrg @oteigräob`n ne cr`e g pgig sgbn1 Bnosnèe g cnitn mg veotnmg mg cnzgr quniqugr be`sn, npnt`n1 Mergs kusbuinrgs, nrt`buinrgs g pnrgstgs`ns sgk bnrîbtgr gspgbëc`be1 Gk bnse mns kuifgrgs nkgoerrg`n g m`k`ou`èâe mn i`d`me, gk fekgos m`k`ou`èâe mn i`d`me g h`ogbeknst`n (nukgote mn hiäomuin knkîr`n, pnteieh`n n sgr ndermnmn ons pròx`kns nuins). Es s`otekns iebn`s pemgk sgr< npnrgb`kgote mg ’`obfnèe‛ eu ’bnreèe‛ oe pgsbeèe, mer n oëvgi

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

6>

 

me pgsbeèe, m`sceo`n, reuqu`mâe g m`scnh`n. Hiäomuin pnrnt`re`mg   pnrnt`re`mg

On f`pgrcuoèâe (f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske)< Noergx`n g vòk`tes, bek pgrmn mg pgse, mergs ndmek`on`s g edst`pnèâe, pei`ür`n, pei`m`ps`n g bòi`bn rgoni mg rgpgt`èâe , mer òssgn g nrt`buinr cgdrg, beocusâe kgotni g mgprgssâe., On F`pecuoèâe (f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske)< Znrgstgs`ns, r`h`mgz kusbuinr, bâ`drns g gspnskes bnrpe pgmni, sgosnèâe mg cerk`hug`re g beovuis÷gs (sedrgtume ons br`noèns).

Hiäomuins Ruprn-Tgon`s   Ruprn-Tgon`s

On f`pgrcuoèâe (f`pgrbert`sei`ske eu sëomrekg mg Busf`oh)< nstgo`n, nukgote mg pgse, nitgrnè÷gs mg fuker, ons kuifgrgs nkgoerrg`n eu `rrghuinr`mnmg kgostruni bek `ocgrt`i`mnmg, f`rsut`ske g nbog oes fekgos `kpetìob`n.   Oe f`pgrnimestgreo`ske e pnb`gotg nprgsgotn< F`pgrtgosâe Nrtgr`ni, m`k`ou`èâe mn cerèn kusbuinr ntà pnrni`s`n ciîb`mn mes küsbuies per cnitn mg petîss`e, m`stgosâe ndmek`oni g nitgrnè÷gs bnrmënbns (s`on`s mg `osuc`b`ìob`n bnrmënbn) 

On f`pecuoèâe (f`pebert`sei`ske eu sëomrekg mg Nmm`seo nhume eu breo`be)< 



Zäobrgns gomòbr`oe   gomòbr`oe

  Oes bnses nhumes< Oîusgns, vòk`tes g m`nrrg`n qug pemgk prehrgm`r pnrn beinpse vnsbuinr per mgs`mrntnèâe1 Mer ndmek`oni qug pemg s`kuinr ndmòkgo nhume g cgdrg nitn qug pemg gveiu`r bek bekn.   Oes bnses bròo`bes< F`pgrp`hkgotnèâe mn pgig g mns kubesns, sedrgtume ons zeons zeons gxpestns, ons b`bntr`zgs g ons pnikns mns kâes g pinotns mes pàs1 Noergx`n bek beosgqugotg pgrmn mg pgse1 Oîusgns, vòk`tes g m`nrrg`n ebns`eoni1 ]eoturns1 Nstgo`n, crnqugzn kusbuinr, k`nih`ns g mer nrt`buinr1 Nitgrnè÷gs mn i`d`me gk nkdes sgxes g

nkgoerrg`n ons kuifgrgs. Es s`otekns nprgsgotnmes pgies pnb`gotgs gstâe rginb`eonmes bek n rgmuèâe eu cnitn mn sgbrgèâe eu rgmuz`mn nbt`v`mnmg mn `osui`on. On cnitn eu m`k`ou`èâe mn `osui`on (f`pgrhi`bgk`n) per gxgkpie on m`ndgtgs Kgii`tus< Kgii`tus< Zei`m`ps`n (sgmg gxbgss`vn), pei`ür`n (premuèâe g gi`k`onèâe nduomnotg mg ur`on), pei`cnh`n (nukgote me npgt`tg), nstgo`n, pgrmn mg pgse g oîusgns. Oe gxbgsse mn `osui`on (F`pehi`bgk`n)< Cnm`hn `otgosn, pnip`tnè÷gs g trgkergs, sumergsg precusn, beocusâe, cnm`hn, nos`gmnmg, trnosp`rnèâe g pni`mgz.

Hiäomuin f`pòc`sg   f`pòc`sg

 Ns qug`xns g kno`cgstnè÷gs biëo`bns vnr`nk mgpgomgome mn àpebn, on v`mn me pnb`gotg, on quni n sgbrgèâe mn HF gstî nitgrnmn. Oes qunmres mg cnitn eu rgmuèâe mn premuèâe mn HF, ns qug`xns sâe< crnqugzn hgogrni`znmn, rgmuèâe mn bnpnb`mnmg mg cnzgr gxgrbëb`es, nukgote me pgse, nos`gmnmg, rgmuèâe mn i`d`me, nitgrnè÷gs me rëtke me seoe, beotume pemgk sgr tnkdàk nss`otekît`bes. Oes qunmres mg nukgote mn sgbrgèâe mn HF, ns qug`xns sâe< Kumnoèn oe tek mn vez qug sg teron kn`s hressn1 Mgcerk`mnmg mn knomëduin, mns kâes, mes pàs, qug sg teronk kn`ergs g e pnb`gotg rgcgrg qug tgvg qug kumnr n kgm`mn mes snpntes per gxgkpie.

4.>.2 F`stòr`n Zrghrgssn g Cnk`i`nr   On f`stòr`n prghrgssn à `kpertnotg<   Rndgr sg e pnb`gotg gstgvg sulg`te ê rnm`nèâe on zeon bgrv`bni, b`rurh`n bgrv`bni eu tekn mg kgm`bnkgotes not`-t`rò`mgus (qug pemgk igvnr ne f`pet`re`m`ske) eu kgm`bnkgotes pnrn megoèns bnrm`evnsbuinrgs (nk`emnreon qug pemg igvnr ne f`pgrt`re`m`ske).

e

  @omnhnr sedrg megoèns rgon`s notgr`ergs beke pgmrns oes r`os (gk bnse mg suspg`tn mg f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske).

e

  Rndgr sedrg es notgbgmgotg notgbgmgotgss mg eutrn megoèn bròo`bn pnrn n quni e pnb`gotg pemgrî gstnr n cnzgr trntnkgote preieohnme bek bert`begstgrò`mgs, beke oe bnse mn Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh.

e

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

64

 

  Zgrhuotnr sed sedrg rg `ocgbè÷gs notgr`ergs beke per gxgkpie gxgkpie `ocgbèâe mes hgo`tn`s per Bäom`mn nid`bnos,, qug sg kno`cgstn per prur`me vuivnr ons kuifgrgs qug pemg gstnr rginb`eonmn bek n nid`bnos m`ndgtgs kgii`tus. Oes fekgos à `kpertnotg `omnhnr sedrg n v`mn sgxuni g ukn gvgotuni rgmuèâe mn bnpnb`mnmg mg grgbèâe

e

  @omnhnr sed sedrg rg ukn f` f`stòr`n stòr`n p pràv`n ràv`n mg b`rurh`n mn f`pòc`sg, trnuknt`ske trnuknt`ske bbräo`e-gobgcîi`be räo`e-gobgcîi`be eu pnrte bekpi`bnme qug pemgk sgr rginb`eonmes n mnoes n f`pòc`sg.

e

On f`stòr`n cnk`i`nr g `kpertnotg< e

  Rndgr sedrg es notgbgmgotgs notgbgmgotg s mg megoèn cnk`i`nr mg f`pe eu f`pgrt`re`m`ske f`pgrt`re`m` ske   Rndgr sg fî bnses mg megoèn rgoni (pgmrns oes r`os).

e

  Nvgr`hunr f`stòr`n cnk`i`nr mg megoèn bek bek s`otekns s`otekns s`k`inrgs s`k`inrgs pe`s gx gx`stgk `stgk pnteie pnteieh`ns h`ns beo beohào`tns hào`tns beke n f`pgrpins`n suprn-rgoni.

e

  @omnhnr n prgsg prgsgoèn oèn mg m`ndgtgs m`ndgtgs kgii`tus oes cnk`i`nrgs cnk`i`nrgs m`rgbtes (pn`s, nves g `rkâe `rkâes) s) eu `om`rgbtes (t`es g pr`kes) sedrgtume gk bnse mg m`ndgtgs t`pe 4.

e

  À `kpertnot `kpertnotg g tnkdàk `ovgst`hnr sedrg fîd`tes ni`kgotnrgs, pe`s e bbeosuke eosuke gxbgss`ve mg bnrdef`mrntes, beke mebgs g rgcr`hgrnotgs, n nusìob`n mg nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn g n prgsgoèn mg edgs`mnmg sâe cnbtergs mg r`sbe pnrn n m`ndgtgs.

e

4.>.= Gxnkg Cës`be E gxnkg cës`be mg uk pnb`gotg bek trnosteroes gomòbr`oes bekpigkgotn n nonkogsg, g `obiu` n `ospgbèâe, pnipnèâe g nusbuitnèâe. b. Gxnkg hgrni  Nihuos nspgbtes me pemgk sgr beif`mes oe gxnkg cës`be hgrni, tn`s beke< oëvgi mg beosb`ìob`n, nitgrnè÷gs me bekpertnkgote, pgse, tgxturn mn pgig, prgsgoèn mg mgcerk`mnmgs g mgspreperè÷gs òssgns, prgsgoèn mg gmgkns, gstnme mg f`mrntnèâe, nspgbte me bndgie g mns uofns. m. Gxnkg cës`be mns hiäomuins gomòbr`ons. On tndgin ndn`xe, gstâe `iustrnmes es pr`ob`pn`s s`on`s qug pemgk sgr pgsqu`snmes oes m`cgrgotgs trnosteroes bnusnmes per mgc`b`ìob`n eu gxbgsse mns ferkeons premuz`mns pgins hiäomuins gomòbr`ons.

]ndgin 4< Zr`ob`pn Zr`ob`pn`s `s s`on`s cës`bes c ës`bes oes trnosteroes gomòbr`oes R`on`s Hiäomuin t`re`mg   t`re`mg

On f`pgrcuoèâe (f`pgrt`re`m`ske)< on `ospgbèâe edsgrvnk-sg s`on`s mg gknhrgb`kgote, pgig qugotg bek sumnèâe, gr`tgkn pniknr g trgker c`oe mns kâes.   Gxectnik`n (qug à pretusâe me hiede ebuinr pnrn cern mn òrd`tn), `ocinknèâe g gmgkn gxtrnebuinr g gmgkn mn beoluot`vn1

e

  K`xgmgkn prà-t`d`ni (igs÷gs màrk`bns qug nt`ohgk n cnbg notgre-intgrni notgre-intgrni mn pgron qug sg kno`cgstnk per pinbns dr`ifnotgs, vgrkgife-nbnstnofnmns g ruhesns. N pgig à mgsbr`tn beke tgome uk nspgbte mg ’pgig mg perbe‛)  

e

  Nukgote mn crgquìob`n bnrmënbn (tnqu`bnrm`n)

e

  Gmgkn mn beoluot`vn (qugkesg)

e

On F`pecuoèâe (f`pet`re`m`ske)< on `ospgbèâe `ospgbèâe es  es s`on`s suhgst`ves sâe<   Edgs`mnmg, pgig cr`n, sgbn, gspgssn g n mgsbnknr1

e

  K`xgmgkn, qug à uk gmgkn mure, mn pgig (oâe mgprgssëvgi n m`h`te-prgssne)1

e

  ^ugmn mg bndgie (niepàb`n) g mn pnrtg gxtgron mns sedrnobgifns1

e

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

62

 

On nusbuitnèâe nusbuitnèâe nprgsgotn<  nprgsgotn< rgmuèâe mn crgquìob`n bnrmënbn (drnm`bnrm`n)1 Zuise peube nkpie, bfnknme puise pgqugoe eu pnrvus eu pnrvus ]`rò`mg mgv`me n bgtesg m`ndàt`bn   Nitgrnè÷gs me gstnme kgotni   Oîusgns, mgsbeocerte g mer ndmek`oni   ^ug`i`tg nohuinr

  Igs÷gs `ocinkntòr`ns mn pgig bek mgstru`èâe mes tgb`mes





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  Ndbgsses g cig`k÷gs oe merse g oubn   Igs÷gs `squàk`bns hrnvgs, bek ogbresg (hnohrgon), sedrgtume oes kgkdres `ocgr`ergs.   Üibgrns tròc`bns, `omeiergs n oëvgi me bnibnofnr (mgoek`onme kni pgrcurnotg pinotnr) eu eu ons zeons pròx`kns ês nrt`buinè÷gs

Oe gxbgsse mn `osui`on (F`pehi`bgk`n)< Cnm`hn `otgosn, pnip`tnè÷gs g trgkergs, sumergsg precusn, hnhugz ne cninr, nitgrnè÷gs me gstnme mg beosb`ìob`n pemgome bfghnr ne bekn, beovuis÷gs, nitgrnè÷gs me bekpertnkgote. Hiäomuin f`pòc`sg   f`pòc`sg

Oes qunmres mg cnitn eu rgmuèâe mn premuèâe mn HF - n pgig à c`on g sgbn, gx`stg hermurn beobgotrnmn oe ndmòkgo, rgmuèâe mn cerèn kusbuinr g nitgrnè÷gs me fuker, gstnturn dn`xn gk nihuos bnses (nmuite noâe) Oes qunmres mg nukgote mn sgbrgèâe mn HF - Nukgote me veiukg mns kâes, pàs, cnbg, iëohun, iîd`es g sgpnrnèâe mes mgotgs bnusnome n tëp`bn cîb`gs nbrekghîi`bn eu  eu  igeo`on (C`hurn 3)1 3)1 Esses ieohes goburvnmes, mgcerk`mnmg mn beiuon, mgmes gohressnmes gk cerkn mg snis`bfn, pàs h`hnotgs, pgig hressn, sedrgtume on zeon me bnibnofnr.

DIEBE 2< MGKEOR]TNÈÂE MN ]ÀBO@BN ZGIE MEBGO]G

(=7 k`o)

E prepòs`te mgstg gxgrbëb`e à prnt`bnr ns tàbo`bns mn rgbeifn mn f`stòr`n biëo`bn rgvgome n nonkogsg g ns tàbo`bns me gxnkg cës`be beiebnome, oe c`oni, f`pòtgsgs m`nhoòst`bns mns pessëvg`s pnteieh`ns mn t`rò`mg g mn f`pgrhi`bàk`n (suspg`tn mg m`ndgtgs kgii`tus) nprgsgotnmn pgie pnb`gotg. Beke es niuoes lî prnt`bnrnk gstns nuins oe >º Rgkgstrg (vgr ns ZN 6, >2 g >= mg Rgk`eieh`n @@) gstn nuin vn` sgr mg rgv`sâe. R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

67

 

2.> Znteieh`ns mn t`rò`mg< 2.>.> Zrgpnrnèâe  

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Zrgpnrnr e kntgr`ni g n bgon< e mebgotg pgmg ukn niuo niuon n qug sg veiuotnr`g veiuotnr`g g prgpnrn-n pnrn pnrn gobgonr e bnse >. Notgs gotrghn-ifg ukn bòp`n me bnse > qug `rî hu`n-in murnotg n nonkogsg.

2.>.4. Tgni`znèâe mn ]àbo`bn    E mebgotg `rî mgkeostrnr ns tàbo`bns mg rgbeifn mn nonkogsg g me gxnkg cës`be bek n niuon.

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  Es biëo`be gstumnotgs gstumno tgs `râe edsgrvnr n gobgon gobgonèâe èâe g noetnr ns f`pòtgsgs m`nhoòst`bns m`nhoòst`bns rgint`vns ne bnse nprgsgotnme

  Npòs n mgkeostrnèâe, e mebgotg `rî pgrhuo pgrhuotnr tnr qun`s sâe ns f`pòtgsgs m`nhoòst`bns g pgrhuo pgrhuotnr tnr sg es niuoes tìk pgrhuotns sedrg e bnse >.

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Bnse > Znb`gotg LCR, =4 noes mg `mnmg, onturni g rgs`mgotg on S`in mg Knrrnbugog, mekàst`bn. À bnsnmn fî 4: noes g tgk = c`ifes. E knr`me g es c`ifes rgbinknrnk qug gin nomn ku`te ogrvesn, oâe merkg dgk perqug tgk ku`te bnier g gstn bek `osòo`n. E c`ife kn`s oeve, mg 7 noes, m`z qug gin znohn-sg tnote bek gigs qug es eifes mgin ntà lî gstâe ’fnd`tunmes n c`bnr sgkprg ku`te ndgrtes‛. Gin rgbeofgbg qug

es sgus cnk`i`nrgs tìk rnzâe. Fî bgrbn mg > kìs notgs mgstgs gp`sòm`es mg ogrves`ske gin rgpnreu qug oe pgsbeèe npnrgbgu ukn knssn (npeotn pnrn e oòmuie). Tgcgrg qug tgk gp`sòm`es mg ebns`eon`s mg cgzgs pnstesns, `otgrk`tgotgs. Nbrgm`tn qug per `sse gstî n gknhrgbgr. ]nkdàk nbfn qug pemg gstnr hrîv`mn perqug fî 4 kgsgs qug tgk nkgoerrg`n, npgsnr mg tgr M`spes`t`ve @otrn-utgr`oe. Oâe rgcgrg eutrns qug`xns.  N pnb`gotg oâe rgcgrg megoèns megoèns pràv`ns, notgs mgstn s`oteknteieh`n s`oteknteieh`n qug `o` `o`b`eu b`eu fî bgrbn mg 3 kgsgs. Oe `otgrrehntòr`e, qunome pgrhuotnmn sedrg s`oteknteieh`n bnrmënbn rgcgrg pnip`tnè÷gs g sgosnèâe t`pe pgse oe pg`te. On cnkëi`n, rgcgrg qug n kâg grn f`pgrtgosn g qug lî cnigbgu npòs uk gp`sòm`e mg pnrni`s`n me inme m`rg`te me berpe. N sun ni`kgotnèâe à rghuinr, 2 vgzgs per m`n, vnr`nmn, kns beocgssn qug uit`knkgotg sgotg ku`tn cekg perqug tgk gp`sòm`es mg m`nrrg`n. Oes notgbgmgotgs oâe ce` gobeotrnme onmn m`hoe mg rgh`ste.  Ne gxnkg cës`be< cës`be< À ukn pnb`gotg bek dek gstnme hgrni, npgsnr mg sgr knhrn. Zgig fük`mn kgske sg gstnkes oe kìs mg Luife, prgsgoèn mg trgkergs ons kâes. Cîb`gs nprggos`vn, bek gxectnik`n g sumeràt`bn. R`on`s v`tn`s< CB;>>: bpk, CT;4= bpk, ]N;>=:/0: kkFh, E rgstnotg gxnkg à oerkni.

2.>.2 Mgkeostrnèâe Mgkeostrnèâe mn tàbo`bn tàbo`bn mn rgbeifn rgbeifn mn nonkogsg nonkogsg g me gxnkg cës`be cës`be m`r`h`me n pnteieh`n pnteieh`n mn t`rò`mg   Nprgsgotg-sg Nprgsgotg- sg ne pnb`gotg g ne nbekpnofnotg g gxpi`qug e sgu pnpgi.

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  Tgbeifn es mnmes mg `mgot`c`bnèâe `mgot`c`bn èâe me pnb`gotg g noetg-es noetg-e s oe `oëb`e me prebgsse biëo`be.

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  Tgbeifn ns `ocerknè÷gs `ocerknè÷gs sedrg n n(s) (s) qug`xn(s) qug`xn(s) pr`ob`p pr`ob`pni(s) ni(s) g se sedrg drg n f`stòr`n f`stòr`n mn megoèn nbtuni, nbtuni, preburnome cnzgr pgrhuotns ndgrtns g m`rgbb`eonmns sghuome ns rgspestns mn pnb`gotg g n suns suspg`tns m`nhoest` m`nhoest`bns. bns.

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  Tgbeifn `ocerknè÷gs sedrg n f`stòr`n kà kàm`bn m`bn prghrgssn, prghrgssn, cnk`i`nr, cnk`i`nr, pgsseni-seb pgsseni-seb`ni `ni mn pnb`gotg, pnb`gotg,

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preburnome rginb`eonr bek n f`stòr`n mn megoèn nbtuni.   Gxpi`qug n pnb`gotg qug `rî cnzgr e gxnkg cës`be g, notgs mg `o`b`nr, invg ns kâes

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

63

 

  Edsgrvg g pnipg n pgig mn mnss îrgns gxpestns gxpestns g p pgsqu`sg gsqu`sg sg fî f`pgrsu f`pgrsumergsg mergsg eu pgig sgbn, sgbn, cr`n< oe bnse biëo`be > n pgig gstî sumeràt`bn

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  Cnèn e gxnkg cës`be mn bndgèn g edsgrvg es eifes, gvgotuni gxectnik`n g inbr`knèâe nduomnotg1 edsgrvg g pnipg es bndgies< oe bnse biëo`be > fî gxectnik`n g inbr`knèâe, es bndgies oerkn`s.

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  Zgèn n pnb`gotg mg gstgomgr es drnèes on crgotg g edsgrvg sg fî trgker c`oe mns kâes

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  @o`b`g e gxnkg me pgsbeèe g pgèn n pnb`gotg pnrn pnrn c`bnr sgotnmn, bek e beie igvgkgotg g gxtgose xtgose gv`tnome pýr gk tgosâe es küsbuies gstgroebi`meknstò`mge.

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  Beiequg-sg ê crgotg me pnb`gotg, bekgbg n `ospgbèâe< beov`mg-n n mghiut`r (bnse e pnb`gotg tgofn m`c`buimnmg pnrn mghiut`r, pemg dgdgr igotnkgotg uk peube mg îhun) goqunote edsgrvn n îrgn `ocgr`er me pgsbeèe qug rgbedrg n hiäomuin t`rò`mg.

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  Nvni`g< cerkn, gstruturn gstruturn,, s`kgtr`n me pgsbeèe. pgsbeèe. Gxpi`qug Gxpi`qug g rgigkdrg nes niuoes qug ogstg bns bnse e biëo`be, mgvgr`nk edsgrvnr uk nukgote mg veiukg eu knssns on hiäomuin t`rò`mg< oòmuie, f`pgrtrec`n mn t`rò`mg, qug sâe kn`s crgqugotgs gk megotgs me sgxe cgk`o`oe. Gk beom`è÷gs oerkn`s, n t`rò`mg g n bnrt`inhgk br`bò`mg cnzgk uk pgqugoe kev`kgote pnrn b`kn g pnrn dn`xe goqunote n pnb`gotg gstî n mghiut`r, kestrg `sse nes niuoes. Gxpi`qug qug n t`rò`mg à sgkprg kòvgi, kns pemg nbeotgbgr qug e kev`kgote oâe sgln v`sëvgi. Rg feuvgr nukgote mg veiukg, e kev`kgote à kn`s gv`mgotg.

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  Mgkeostrg n `ospgbèâe  mes häohi`es me pgsbeèe g gk sghu`mn prebgmn bek n tàbo`bn mg gxgbuèâe mn sun pnipnèâe.

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  Beot`oug e gxnkg bek n pnipnèâe mn t`rò`mg sghu`ome es sghu`otgs pnsses<

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  ]àbo`bn mg pnipnèâe bek ukn kâe (C`hurn >)< e biëo`be gk crgotg me pnb`gotg cnz gsberrghnr n peipn me mgme `om`bnmer vgrt`bnikgotg ne ieohe mn trnqug`n ndn`xe mn bnrt`inhgk br`bò`mg on cessn suprgstgroni. E pnb`gotg vn` mghiut`ome g e biëo`be pemg nprgb`nr e `stke mn t`rò`mg. Znrn n pnipnèâe mes iedes intgrn`s, e biëo`be mgvg pýr ns peipns mes mgmes mn kâe gsqugrmn ntrîs me küsbuie gstgroebi`meknstò`mge m`rg`te pnipnome n îrgn ntà n i`ofn kgm`non me pgsbeèe (iede m`rg`te) g v`bg-vgrsn pnrn n pnipnèâe me iede gsqugrme.

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C`hurn >. C`hurn  >. Znipnèâe mn t`rò`mg bek ukn kâe.

  ]àbo`bn mg pnipnèâe bek ns muns kâes pemg sgr cg`tn mg muns knog`rns<

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  Ndermnhgk notgr`er < e pnb`gotg c`bn sgotnme bek e pgsbeèe mgsbedgrte g i`hg`rnkgotg cigbt`me. E biëo`be beiebn-sg sgotnme eu mg pà gk crgotg me pnb`gotg g c`xn es mgmes 4_, 2_, =_ g 7_ on oubn me pnb`gotg mg cerkn qug ns peipns mes peighnrgs peusgk sedrg n t`rò`mg g mgsi`zgk sedrg n hiäomuin.

e

  Ndermnhgk pestgr`er (C`h 4)< e pnb`gotg c`bn sgotnme bek e pgsbeèe i`hg`rnkgotg cigbt`me. E biëo`be beiebn-sg mg pà per trîs me pnb`gotg g c`xn es peighnrgs on oubn R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe e

Sgrsâe 4.:

68

 

mgig mg cerkn qug ns peipns mes mgmes 4_, 2_ g =_ peusgk sedrg n t`rò`mg g mgsi`zgk sedrg n hiäomuin. E iede m`rg`te à pnipnme pgies mgmes mn kâe gsqugrmn goqunote es mgmes mn eutrn kâe ncnstnk e küsbuie gstgroebi`meknstò`mge. Znrn n nvni`nèâe me iede gsqugrme, mgvg-sg cnzgr n knoedrn s`kàtr`bn. Oe mgburse mn pnipnèâe mgvg-sg pgm`r ne pnb`gotg pnrn mghiut`r n sni`vn eu uk iëqu`me pnrn nvni`nr n ked`i`mnmg mn hiäomuin.

C`hurn 4 Znipnèâe mn t`rò`mg bek ns muns kâes (ndermnhgk pestgr`er).

  Murnotg n `ospgbèâe g pnipnèâe mn t`rò`mg nvni`g< e  Seiukg/tnknofe Seiukg/tnknofe,, supgrcëb`g supgrcëb`g mn hiäomuin, beoteroes g i`k`tgs, beo beos`stìob`n, s`stìob`n, g gvgotuni vgotuni mer, ked`i`mnmg gk rgspg`te n gstruturns nmlnbgotgs

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  Beot`oug bek n nusbuitnèâe mn t`rò`mg< peome e gstgtesbòp`e nb`kn mg bnmn iede 1 pgsqu`sg gvgotun`s sepres eu cràk`tes

e

  Cnèn n kgm`èâe m mes es s`on`s s`on`s v`tn`s< oe bnse biëo`be > fî CB;>>: CB;>>:/k, /k, CT;4=/k, ]N;>=:/0: kkFh,

e

  Invg ns kâes

e

  Tgh`stg es mnmes oe prebgsse biëo`be

e

  Mì rgtre`oc rgtre`ocerknèâe erknèâe ne pnb`gotg

e

2.4 Znteieh`ns mn hiäomuin gomòbr`on (f`pgrhi`bgk`n) E prepòs`te mgstg gxgrbëb`e à prnt`bnr n nonkogsg gk uk pnb`gotg bek f`pgrhi`bgk`n (suspg`tn mg M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus). 2.4.> Zrgpnrnèâe me kntgr`ni kntgr`ni g mn bgon bgon< e mebgotg pgmg 4 niuoes qug sg veiuotnr`gk pnrn gobgonr e bnse 4, g gotrghn-ifgs ukn bòp`n me bnse 4 qug `rn hu`n-ie murnotg n nonkogsg)

2.4.4 Tgni`znèâe mn ]àbo`bn ‒ e mebgotg `rî prebgmgr me kgske keme qug e mgsbr`te oe peote ( 2.>.4) 2.>.4)   Bnse 4 Znb`gotg LZN, >2 noes mg `mnmg, onturni g rgs`mgotg on b`mnmg me Bfeawà, per gstnr mg càr`ns vg`e v`s`tnr n nvò ê b`mnmg me Vn`-Vn` fî 8 m`ns. N nvò vg`e bek e ogte ne fesp`tni perqug e ogte fî quntre m`ns sg qug`xn mg tgr ku`tn sgmg per gstnr ku`te bnier, kns tnkdàk vn` ku`tns vgzgs n bnsn mg dnofe ur`onr. E megotg rgcgrg qug tgk ku`tn cekg, g npgsnr mns oîusgns bekg ku`te, kns sgotg-sg ku`te crnbe g sgk cerèns qug ogk beosghug lehnr n cutgdei. c utgdei. N nvò cnieu bek n kâg, pnrn sndgr perqug à qug e LZNmer gstnvn n teknr gnot`d`òt`bes. N kâg rgcgr`u qug notgs mn mg hnrhnotn. v`nlnr e LZN gstgvg megotg bek cgdrg mg hnrhnotn qug oe fesp`tni m`ssgrnk qug uos t`ofnm`ns `ocgbèâe R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

66

 

On nonkogsg beoc`rkeu-sg qug e pnb`gotg t`ofn f`stòr`n mg `ocgbèâe pràv`n. Oe `otgrrehntòr`e e LZN rgcgr`u qug e pn` ifg t`ofn m`te qug e nvý pntgroe, qug lî t`ofn cnigb`me, tgvg ukn megoèn gk qug npnofnvn `olgbè÷gs on dnrr`hn temes es m`ns. Rgk eutrns oetns m`hons mg rgh`ste.

Nonkogsg m`r`h`mn n ukn pnb`gotg bek suspg`tn mg m`ndgtgs    Nprgsgotg-sg Nprgsgotg- sg ne pnb`gotg g ne nbekpnofnotg nbekpnofnot g g gxpi`qug e sgu pnpgi. Tgbeifn es mnmes mg `mgot`c`bnèâe me pnb`gotg g noetg-es oe `oëb`e me prebgsse biëo`be.

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  Tgbeifn ns `ocerkn `ocerknè÷gs è÷gs sedrg n(s) qug`xn(s) qug`xn(s) pr`ob`pni(s) pr`ob`pni(s) g sedrg n f`stòr`n f`stòr`n mn m megoèn egoèn nbtuni, nbtuni, preburnome cnzgr pgrhuotns ndgrtns g m`rgbb`eonmns n uk bnse mg suspg`tn mg .

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  Tgbeifn `ocerknè÷gs `ocerknè÷gs sed sedrg rg ns f`stòr`ns< f`stòr`ns< kàm`bn prghrg prghrgssn, ssn, cnk`i`nr cnk`i`nr,, pgsseni-seb`ni me pnb`gotg, preburnome rginb`eonr rginb`eonr bek n f`stòr`n mn megoèn nbtuni.

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  Notgs mg `o`b`nr e gxnkg cës`be, pgèn ne pnb`gotg qug sg mg`tg gk mgbüd`te mersni

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  Invg ns kâes g pes`b`eog-sg pes`b`eog-s g me inme m`rg`te me pnb`gotg.

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  E gxnkg cës`be mgvg ndrnohgr e berpe teme

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  @ospgb`eog ns kubesns preburnom preburnome e igs÷gs beke qug`i`tg nohuinr

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  Nvni`g n ]N. CB, e t`pe mg rgsp`rnèâe.

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  Nvni`g e gstnme kgotni me pnb`gotg   @ospgbb`eog n pgig g tghukgotes mes kgkdr kgkdres es `ocgr`ergs `ocgr`ergs g p pàs às pnrn pgsqu`sn m mg g pinbns ntròc`bns, nitgrnè÷gs mn ber, bnies`mnmgs, igs÷gs uibgrnt`vns tròc`bns, `omeiergs g sgk s`on`s `ocinkntòr`es eutrns igs÷gs. Nvni`g ns uofns pnrn `mgot`c`bnèâe mg gvgotun`s gvgotun`s k`besgs, uofns gobrnvnmns g cgr`mns. Nvni`g e bnibnofnr, ns nrt`buinè÷gs kgtntnrse-cniäohgns, ns îrgns mg kn`er prgssâe.

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  Znipg es puises mersni me pà g t`d`ni pestgr`er

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  Nvni`nr n sgos`d`i`mnmg precuomn g es rgcigxes pnrn gv`mgob`nr ukn gvgotuni ogurepnt`n sgos`t`vn.

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  Invg ns kâes

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  Tgh`stg es mnmes oe prebgsse biëo`be

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  Mì rgtre`ocer rgtre`ocerknèâe knèâe ne pnb`gotg

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DIEBE =< GORN@E MN ]ÀBO@BN ZGIER NIWOER

(>:: k`o)

Es niuoes sgrâe m`v`m`mes gk hrupes mg = n 7 gigkgotes. Gk bnmn hrupe, uk niuoe `rî rgprgsgotnr e pnb`gotg n qugk e tuter `rî mnr erg`otnè÷gs pnrn e niuoe s`kuinr e pnb`gotg me Bnse 2 g = nprgsgotnmes kn`s ndn`xe. Wk sghuome niuoe rgprgsgotnrî e bi`o`be. Es eutres niuoes edsgrvnk g t`rnk oetns. Murnotg n prît`bn, es eutres niuoes mgvgrâe mg`xnr bnmn uk gxgbutnr n tàbo`bn bekpigtnkgotg notgs mg cnzgr bekgotîr`es eu berrgbè÷gs. Ne bekgènr n cnsg mg m`sbussâe, mgvg sgr mnmn pr`er`mnmg nes kgkdres me hrupe qug oâe gotrnrnk gk bgon pnrn cnzgr nbràsb`kes, bekgotîr`es eu berrgbè÷gs. Bnse ukn tàbo`bn oâe sgln binrn eu fnln müv`mns gotrg e hrupe, e mebgotg mgvg gxpi`bnr kn`s ukn vgz pnrn e hrupe. R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

60

 

E mebgotg mgvg er`gotnr n m`sbussâe, gst`kuinome es niuoes n `otgrv`rgk g n rginb`eonrgk n biëo`bn bek es nspgbtes prît`bes. Es hrupes trndnifnk per =7 k`outes. Oes 4: k`outes sghu`otgs g es eutres cnzgk bekgotîr`es. Oes rgstnotgs >7 k`outes bnmn hrupe nprgsgotn gk sgssâe pigoîr`n ns f`pòtgsgs m`nhoòst`bns me bnse 4 g tuter gsbinrgbg pgrhuotns qug es niuoes gvgotunikgotg tgofnk

Znb`gotg bek pnteieh`n mn t`rò`mg noes, sgxe cgk`o`oe, v`üvn, onturni me M`str`te mg O`pgpg on Zrevëob`n me O`nssn, vg`e n Knpute pnrn e oe`vnme me c`ife, qug gstî n gstumnr on Cnbuimnmg mg Nrqu`tgbturn. E c`ife treuxg-e n beosuitn perqug tgk e pgsbeèe nukgotnme mg veiukg. Gin lî tgk `sse fî dnstnotg tgkpe. Mgsmg qug e pgsbeèe c`beu nss`k, g qug mg`xeu mg kgostrunr (fî kn`s mg 2 noes) nukgoteu qunsg >7 ah, g n bnrn g es pàs gstâe ku`te `obfnmes. Beke kern ku`te, ogk qugr`n v`r n cgstn me c`ife perqug beke gstî vgifn bnosn-sg ku`te cnb`ikgotg, kns e c`ife g n cuturn oern `os`st`rnk. On nonkogsg ce` vgr`c`bnme qug n pnb`gotg oâe nprgsgotnvn eutrns megoèns pràv`ns, notgs mgstn s`oteknteieh`n qug `o`b`eu fî kn`s mg > noe. Oe `otgrrehntòr`e, qunome pgrhuotnmn sedrg eutrn s`oteknteieh`n hnstre`otgst`oni rgcgr`u edst`pnèâe g gin nbfn qug à mgv`mn ne cnbte qug nhern gstn megotg g bekg ku`te peube. Beke ns pgrons gstâe `obfnmns tgk ku`tn mer ons pgrons g oâe beosghug kn`s `r ê knbfnkdn. On cnkëi`n, rgcgrg qug n üo`bn `rkâ qug gstn v`vn tnkdàk tgk gstn megoèn kns à kn`s oevn. Oes notgbgmgotgs pgssen`s oâe ce` gobeotrnme onmn m`hoe mg rgh`ste.  Ne gxnkg cës`be< cës`be< Znb`gotg qug sg kev`kgotn bek m`c`buimnmg g igotnkgotg. Npît`bn, tr`stg bek reste gmgknb`nme. Zgse< 06ah R`on`s v`tn`s< CB;3: bpk, CT;>3 bpk, ]N;>::/87 kkFh, Tgstnotg gxnkg oerkni.

Nonkogsg g Gxnkg Cës`be m`r`h`me n pnteieh`n mn ]`rò`mg >. Tgbeifn mn nonkogsg m`r`h`mn nes s`otekns mn pnteieh`n mn t`rò`mg 4. Zrgpnrnèâe g pes`èâe me pnb`gotg pnrn e gxnkg cës`be 2. ]àbo`bn mg gxgbuèâe mn knoedrn mg `ospgbèâe mn bndgèn< n. Eifes d. Bndgies =. ]àbo`bn mg gxgbuèâe mn knoedrn mg pnipnèâe mn bndgèn n. Eifes d. Bndgies 7. ]àbo`bn mg gxgbuèâe mn knoedrn mg `ospgbèâe me pgsbeèe 3. ]àbo`bn mg gxgbuèâe mn knoedrn mg pnipnèâe me pgsbeèe< n. Häohi`es d. ]`rò`mg (ukn tàbo`bn à suc`b`gotg) 8. ]àbo`bn mn nvni`nèâe mn pgig 6. ]àbo`bn mn mn kgm`èâe kgm`èâe mes s`on`s v`tn`s< v`tn`s< ]B, CT g puise 0. E rgh`ste mes nbfnmes >:. Bekuo`bnèâe bek e pnb`gotg sedrg es nbfnmes

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

0:

 

 (oes eutres =7 k`outes) Znb`gotg bek pnteieh`n me päobrgns gomòbr`oe (m`ndgtgs) (oes

Bnse = Znb`gotg NKR, 70 noes, sgxe cgk`o`oe, bnsnmn, onturni me M`str`te mg Kntutu`og g v`vg on b`mnmg mg Knpute. Grn tgigceo`stn g trndnifnvn per turoes mg 6 ferns ons ]MK. Gstî rgcerknmn fî 2 noes. Sg`e n beosuitn bek e knr`me. E knr`me treuxg-n ne fesp`tni perqug n kuifgr fî qunsg 2 kgsgs qug oâe bnk`ofn niàk mg gstnr crnbn tgk ukn cgr`mn oe pà g ukns knobfns gsburns on pgron m`rg`tn. Lî oâe beosghug cnzgr es trndnifes gk bnsn pe`s gstn bnmn vgz kn`s hermn mgsmg qug mg`xeu mg trndnifnr. Merkg ku`te perqug gstn crnbn, gstn sgkprg bnosnmn g tgk m`c`buimnmgs mg vgr. Dgdg ku`tn îhun, kgske murnotg n oe`tg nbermn pnrn dgdgr îhun g per `sse vn` ku`tns vgzgs ur`onr kgske murnotg n oe`tg. On nonkogsg n pnb`gotg rgcgrg tgr t`me 3 hrnv`mgzgs bek 7 onmes v`ves g e uit`ke ce` uk onme kerte. Ce` e kn`er dgdg qug gin tgvg g pgsnvn =,:7: hr npgsnr mg tgr onsb`me bek 6 kgsgs. Murnotg gssn hrnv`mgz m`ssgrnk qug gin tgvg m`ndgtgs mn hrnv`mgz kns mgpe`s pnsseu g c`beu den. On f`stòr`n cnk`i`nr m`z qug n `rkâ me pn` tgvg m`ndgtgs, g qunome cnigbgu gstnvn bghn  Ne gxnkg< Znb`gotg edgsn, qug sg kev`kgotn bek m`c`buimnmg g igotnkgotg. Zgse< >:7 ah R`on`s v`tn`s< CB;6: bpk, CT;4= bpk, ]N;>=:/07 kkFh,  Nprgsgotn igs÷gs deifesns on pgron m`rg`tn g ukn cgr`mn `omeier on cnbg `ocgr`er mn nrt`buinèâe pemnmnbt`in, (nrt`buinèâe kgtntnrse cniäoh`bn per dn`xe me mgme hrnomg me pà). Tgstnotg gxnkg oerkni  Es niuoes mgvgk gxpiernr n nonkogsg g `mgot`c`bnr es mnmes gk cnitn on f`stòr`n cerogb`mn. Es niuoes mgvgk `mgot`c`bnr n qug`xn pr`ob`pni g bnrnbtgr`znr es sgus ntr`dutes. Es niuoes mgvgk mnr e s`ho`c`bnme g ns pessëvg`s bnusns sedrg es sghu`otgs s`otekns rgcgr`mes<   ]essg bek ’sul`mnmg‛ mg ber nknrginmn g pghnlesn, sgk bfg`re  

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  Mer terîb`bn ne rgsp`rnr

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  M`c`buimnmg gk rgsp`rnr

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Nonkogsg g Gxnkg Cës`be m`r`h`mes n pnb`gotg bek MK >. Tgbeifn mn nonkogsg m`r`h`mn n s`otekns mg MK 4. Zrgpnrnèâe g pes`èâe me pnb`gotg pnrn e gxnkg cës`be me pà m`ndàt`be 2. @ospgbèâe mn pgig mns pgrons, pàs g pinotns mes pàs =. Znipnèâe mns pgrons g pàs 7. Znipnèâe mes puises mersni me pà g t`d`ni pestgr`er 3. E rgh`ste mes nbfnmes 8. Bekuo`bnèâe bek e pnb`gotg sedrg es nbfnmes Znssnmes es >:: k`outes, es üit`kes >: k`outes sâe rgsgrvnmes pnrn e mebgotg m`sbut`r bek es niuoes m`c`buimnmgs mg bnmn tàbo`bn<   M`c`buimnmgs surh`mns on rgbeifn mn nonkogsg

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  M`c`buimnmgs M`c`buimnmgs surh`mns oe gxnkg cës`be

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  Nspgbtes pes`t`ves mn nuin g suhgst÷gs sedrg n nuin

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

0>

 

DIEBE 7< NZTGRGO]NBNE MG CE]EHTNC@NR MG ZNB@GO]GR BEK ZN]EIEH@N MG ]@TE@MG (>: k`o) Es niuoes sgrâe m`v`m`mes gk hrupes bek kîx`ke mg 7 niuoes gk bnmn hrupe. Gstgs hrupes `râe cuob`eonr gk gqu`pns mg me`s. Bnmn hrupe `rn noni`snr 4 cetehrnc`ns. E mebgotg nprgsgotn bnmn cetehrnc`n murnotg > n 4 k`outes pnrn qug es hrupes m`sbutnk gotrg s` g gsbrgvnk oukn ceifn qug pnteieh`n e pnb`gotg mn cetehrnc`n tgk. Rg oâe t`vgr Mntn Rfew n nitgront`vn pemg sgr qug `kpr`kn ceifn ns `knhgos n nprgsgotnèâe vn` sgroukn cg`tn mn sghu`otg cerkn nprgsgotn nprgsgotn es m`nhoòst`bes mns cetehrnc`ns cetehrnc`ns N g D g e Hrupe 4 mî es sgus bekgotîr`es ssg g beobermn eu sg tgk eutres m`nhoòst`bes. d) Gk sghu`mn e Hrupe 4 nprgsgotn nprgsgotn es m`nhoòst`bes m`nhoòst`bes ns cetehrnc`ns cetehrnc`ns B g M g e Hrupe > mî es sgus sgus bekgotîr`es sg beobermn eu sg tgk eutres m`nhoòst`bes. b) Rubgss`vnkgotg Rubgss`vnkgotg es rgstnotgs hrupes nprgsgotnk g es sghu`otgs bekgotnk. I`stn mg cetehrnc`ns pnrn Diebe 7 Znb`gotg bek h`hnotg Dòb`e M`cuse Znb`gotg bek Gxectnik`n (Crgotg) Znb`gotg bek Dòb`e Üo`be Oemuinr (Crgotg) Znb`gotg bek Gxectnik`n (Zgrc`i) Znb`gotg bek Noh`on mg Iumw`h. Znb`gotg bek Cîb`gs K`xgmgkntesn Znb`gotg bek Ectnikepnt`n mn Megoèn mg Hrnvgs bek rgtrnbèâe pnipgdrni, gmgkn pgr`erd`tîr`e, `olgbèâe beoluot`vni g gxectnik`n hrnvg Znb`gotg bek F`pet`re`m`ske hrnvg Znb`gotg bek K`xgmgkn Zrà-]`d`ni (Zgrons) Znb`gotg bek Dòb`e Üo`be Oemuinr (Zgrc`i)

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

04

 

M`sb`pi`on

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Oº mn Nuin 6

]òp`be

Biëo`bn Kàm`bn

]`pe

]gòr`bn

Murnèâe

4f

F`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske

Beotgümes

F`pepnrnt`re`m`ske Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh H`ogbeknst`n, M`scuoèâe mn Grgbèâe 

Edlgbt`ves mg Nprgom`znhgk Nprgom`znhgk  Ntà ne c`k mn nuin es niuoes mg mgvgk vgk sgr bnpnzgs bnpnzgs mg<

Redrg e beotgüme F`pepnrnt`re`m`ske g F`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske< F`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske. Mgc`o`r f`pepnrnt` f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske re`m`ske g f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske. f`pgrpnrnt`r e`m`ske. 4. Binss`c`bnr ns ns m`cgrgotgs cerkns me f`pgrpnrnt`re` f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske m`ske g f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske 2. Mgsbrgvgr ns bnusns kn`s crgqugotgs g n nprgsgotnèâe biëo`bn mg f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske g f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske. =. @mgot`c`bnr @mgot`c `bnr es kg`es nux`i`nrgs pnrn e m`nhoòst`be qug pemgk beotr`du`r on gindernèâe me m`nhoòst`be me f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske g f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske 7. Mgsbrgvgr n beomutn me f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske f`pgrpnrnt `re`m`ske g f`pepnrnt`r f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske e`m`ske

Redrg e beotgüme Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh. Mgc`o`r n Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh. 4. Mgc`o`r ns bnusns bnusns kn`s crgqugotgs g n nprgsgo nprgsgotnèâe tnèâe biëo`bn biëo`bn mn Rëomre Rëomrekg kg mg Busf`oh. Busf`oh. 2. @mgot`c`bnr @mgot`c `bnr es kg`es nux`i`nrgs pnrn e m`nhoòst`b m`nhoòst`be e mn Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh g gindernr me m`nhoòst`be m`cgrgob`ni pnrn n megoèn. =. Mgsbrgvgr n beomutn oes bnses mg Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh. Redrg e beotgüme ’H`ogbeknst`n, ’H`ogbeknst`n, M`scuoèâe mn Grgbèâe <

>. Mgc`o`r es tgrkes h`ogbeknst`n g m`scuoèâe mn grgbèâe. 4. Mgsbrgvgr ns bnusns kn`s bekuos mns muns beom`è÷gs. 2. Mgsbrgvgr ns kno`cgstn kno`cgstnè÷gs è÷gs biëo`bns mns muns beom`è÷gs. =. Mgsbrgvgr ns noîi`sgs nux`i`nrgs qug pemgk beotr`du`r pnrn e m`nhoòst`be g pnrn e m`nhoòst`be m`cgrgob`ni. 7. Nbeosgifnr e pn pnb`gotg b`gotg gk bnse mg m`scuoèâe mn grgbèâe grgbèâe g i`stnr ns `om`bnè÷gs pn pnrn rn trnoscgr`r.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Sgrsâe 4.:

02

 

Gstruturn mn Nuin Diebe ]ëtuie me Diebe >

@otremuèâe ê nuin

4

F`pepnrnt`re`m`ske

2 =

F`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh

7

H`ogbeknst`n g M`scuoèâe Gràbt`i

3

Zeotes-bfnvg

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Kàteme mg Gos`oe

Murnèâe

R stg n mòb e Sgrsâe 4.:

 

Gqu`pnkgotes g kg`es num`ev`sun`s ogbgssîr`es<

]rndnifes pnrn bnsn (]ZB), Gxgrbëb`es g tgxtes pnrn ig`turn ‒ `obiu`r mntn n sgr gotrghug<

D`di`ehrnc`n   Bgb`i. Kgm`b`on.  Kgm`b`on.  42ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Gisgrv`gr1 4::0.   Fnrr`seo. Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  >8ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Kb Hrnw F`ii Aeehno1 4::0.   Lnbed, R. Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n Fuknon. 7ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Hunondnrn Aeehno1 >00:.   Ieohkerg K. K. Excerm Fnomdeea ec Bi`o`bni Kgm`b`og. 8 gm`èâe. Excerm 4::8   fttp.4  Nprgsgotnèâe mn gstruturn gstruturn mn nuin >.2  Nprgsgotnèâe mn mn d`di`ehrnc`n d`di`ehrnc`n qug e niuoe niuoe mgvgrî knoglnr knoglnr pnrn nkpi nkpi`nr `nr es beofgb beofgb`kgotes `kgotes DIEBE 4< F@ZEZNTN]@TE@M@RKE F@ZEZNTN]@TE@ M@RKE

E f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske beke e gstnme gk qug mns gx`stg ukn m`k`ou`èâe eu 4.> Mgc`o`èâe< nusìob`n mn ferkeon pnrnt`rò`mg (Z]F) àpermgc`o`me nitgrnèâe mn cuoèâe eu nusìob`n hiäomuins pnrnt`re`mgs, bek beosgqugotg f`pebnibìk`n eu rgmuèâe me bîib`e on berrgotg snohuëogn.

4.4 Binss`c`bnèâ Binss`c`bnèâe e g Bnusns me F`pepnrnt`re`m`ske  4.4.> Binss`c`bnèâe  E f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske à n beom`èâe gk qug gx`stg mgc`b`ìob`n mn ferkeon pnrnt`rò`mg`n (Z]F) g binss`c`bn-sg gk< (`) F`pepnrnt`re`m`ske pr`kîr`e, nbeotgbg qunome gx`stg ukn sgbrgèâe `onmgqunmn eu kgske nusìob`n mn Z]F mgv`mn n nitgrnèâe mns hiäomuins pnrnt`rò`mgs. Beke ns pgssens tìk quntre hiäomuins pnrnt`rò`mgs à ogbgssîr`e qug ns quntre hiäomuins oâe cuob`eogk. Zer `sse gstn s`tunèâe oâe à ku`te crgqugotg. (``) F`pepnrnt F`pepnrnt`re`m` `re`m` s ke s gbuomî gbuomîr`e , nbeotgbg qunome e oëvgi mn Z]F gstî rgmuz`me beke rgspestn n uk prebgsse pr`kîr`e gk eutres òrhâes qug bnusn f`pgrbnibàk`n.

4.4.4 Bnusns  Ns bnusns vnr`nk beocerkg sg trntg mg f`pepnr f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske nt`re`m`ske pr`kîr`e eu sgbuomîr`e. Kns quniqugr qug sgln e t`pe mg f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske, e rgsuitnme à n m`k`ou`èâe mn premuèâe eu nusìob`n me Z]F bek beosgqugotg m`k`ou`èâe me bîib`e on b`rbuinèâe snohuëogn. (`) F`pepnrnt`re`m`ske pr`kîr`e pemg sgr bnusnme per<   Mgcg`te beohào`te< qug pemg nbeotgbgr beke mgcg`te mgcg`te `sei `seinme, nme, eo eomg mg oâe gx`stgk ns hiäomuins pnrnt`rò`mgs, eu nsseb`nmn n nusìob`n mg eutrns hiäomuins gomòbr`ons per nute`kuo`mnmg.

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  Bnusns nmqu`r`mns< beke on rgkeèâ rgkeèâe e b`rürh`bn b`rürh`bn mns hiäomuins pnrnt`rò`mg` pnrnt`rò`mg`ns, ns, beke pemg nbeotgbgr nb`mgotnikgotg gk b`rurh`n mn t`rò`mg pgin prex`k`mnmg mg nkdns hiäomuins, eu beke rgsuitnme me trntnkgote mg pnteieh`n mn t`rò`mg bek `eme rnm`enbt`ve.

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(``) F`pepn F`pepnrnt rnt`re`m` `re`m` s ke s gbuomî gbuomîr` r` e pemg sgr bnusnme per<   Ogepins`ns Ogepins`ns kni`hons< kni`hons< gk 0:% mes mes bnses. bnses. Gstns premuzgk ferkeons qug nukgotnk n bnibgk`n eu mgstregk es esses.  

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4.4.2 ^unmre biëo`be ^uniqugr qug sgln n bnusn me f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske, fgrgm`tîr`e eu nmqu`r`me, es s`otekns gk nkdes gstâe nsseb`nmes ê f`pebnibàk`n, peràk on cerkn fgrgm`tîr`n e `oëb`e mn megoèn à kn`s hrnmuni. Beke bîib`e tgk cuoè÷gs mg knoutgoèâe mn pgrkgnd`i`mnmg bgiuinr oerkni g knoutgoèâe me tòous kusbuinr, ns kno`cgstnè÷gs ogurekusbuinrgs mn f`pebnibàk`n beos`stgk gk<   Znrgstgs`ns Znrgstgs `ns g bâ`drns

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

03

 

  Cnm`hn

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  Gspnskes g beotrnbè÷gs beotrnbè÷gs gspnskòm`bns gspnskòm`bns ``oveiuotîr`ns oveiuotîr`ns mes küsbuies (tgtno`n),

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  Gspnske bnrpe pgmni

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  Gspnskes cnb`n`s g inrëohges qug pemgk bnusnr m`spog`n

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  Dreobegspnske Dreobegspnsk e qug pemg igvnr n pnrnhgk rgsp`rntò rgsp`rntòr`n r`n g kertg

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  @rr`tnd`i`mnmg, @rr`tnd`i`mnmg, nos`gmnmg

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  Beovuis÷gs< kn`s crgqugotg on br`noèn

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  Nitgrnè÷gs mn beotrnbt`i`mnmg beotrnbt`i`mnmg m me e küsbuie küsbuie bnrmënbe bnrmënbe qug pemg pemg igvnr n n nrr`tk`ns. rr`tk`ns.  N f`pebnibàk`n bròo`bn, qug eberrg oe f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske pr`kîr`e, gstn nsseb`nmn ne npnrgb`kgote mg bntnrntns ebuinrgs, noerkni`mnmgs noerkni`mnmgs on mgot`èâe g pgig sgbn g hressn  

4.4.=

Gxnkgs nux`i`nrgs g m`nhoòst`be

E m`nhoòst`be cnz-sg bek dnsg on nonkogsg (vgr gk b`kn) g oe gxnkg cës`be nvni`nome e s`oni mg ]reussgnu g e s`oni mg Bfestga (v`mg Rgk`eieh`n @@) qug kestrnk ukn f`pgrgxb`tnd`i`mnmg kusbuinr. E gxnkg me r`tke bnrmënbe g mn cuob`eoni`mnmg puikeonr mgvgk tnkdàk sgr `obiuëmn.  N beoc`rknèâe à cg`tn bek tgstgs mg inderntòr`e qug `obiugk n mesnhgk mg< mg<   Bîib`e g knhoàs`e< rgmuz`mes

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  Còscere< nukgotnme.   Z]F (sekgotg gk inderntòr`es inderntòr`e s bgotrn`s)< bgotrn`s) < vniergs dn`xes.

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Wkn vgz qug gstgs gxnkgs oâe gstâe m`speoëvg`s ne ]KH oe bnse mg suspg`tn es pnb`gotgs mgvgk sgr trnoscgr`mes pnrn e kàm`be.

4.4.7 Beomutn  ]emes es bnses suhgst`ves mg f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske, f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske, e ]KH mgvg trnoscgr`r eu rgcgr`r ne kàm`be perqug es kgm`bnkgotes pnrn e trntnkgote mn f`pebnibgk`n sâe mg oëvgi 2 g sò pemgk sgr prgsbr`te pgie kàm`be .

DIEBE 2< F@ZGTZNTN]@TE@M@RKE F@ZGTZNTN]@TE @M@RKE 2.> Mgc`o`èâe - e f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske à mgc`o`me beke e gstnme gk qug gx`stg nukgote mn Z]F per nukgote mn nbt`v`mnmg mns hiäomuins pnrnt`rò`mgs bek beosgqugotg f`pgrsgbrgèâe ferkeoni, eu per premuèâe mgstn ferkeon per eutres tgb`mes bek nitgrnè÷gs pnteiòh`bns. N beosgquìob`n à ukn f`pgrbnibàk`n - tgrke usnme pnrn e nukgote mg bîib`e b`rbuinotg oe snohug. 2.4 Binss`c`bnèâe g Bnusns me F`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske  2.4.>

Binss`c`bnèâe ‒ gstg binss`c`bn-sg gk< Bnusns mn Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh   Bnusns Gomòhgons 

  Gxbgsse mg premuèâe mn NB]F pgin f`pòc`sg (nmgoekn premuter mn NB]F) -0:%



  Nitgrnè÷gs me g`xe f`petîink`be -f`pec`sîr`e

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  Ogepins`n suprn-rgoni   ]ukergs oâe-gomòbr`oes premutergs mg NB]F (gx< puikâe, päobrgns) Bnusns Gxòhgons 

  Wse preieohnme mg hi`bebert`bò`mgs< sghuomn bnusn kn`s bekuk



  Wse preieohnme mg NB]F

=.2 ^unmre biëo`be Es s`on`s g s`otekns tëp`bes me f`pgrbert`sei`ske, gstâe gxpi`bnmes on ]ndgin  ndn`xe.  ]ndgin 4< R`on`s, s`otekns g nbfnmes indernter`n`s on Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh   R`stgkn  Bekpes`èâe berpòrgn 

Nitgrnèâe   Edgs`mnmg.> Mgc`o`èâe< Mgc`o`èâe< h`ogbeknst`n à mgc`o`mn beke veiukg gxbgss`ve mn knkn oe fekgk g gk kuifgrgs notgs mn cnsg pudgrni. 7.>.4 Bnusns  Tgsuitn mg uk mgsgqu`iëdr`e gotrg es gstrehào`es g es nomrehào`es, gk cnver mes gstrehào`es pgie qug n hiäomuin knkîr`n nukgotn mg veiukg `ociugob`nme per gigs. Gin pemg sgr<

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>::

 

(`) C`s`eiòh`bn oes bnses mg< Tgbàk-onsb`mes, per pnssnhgk mes gstrehào`es mn kâg pnrn e c`ife Zudgrmnmg, per nitn rginèâe ne gstrehào`e/nomrehào`e oe `oëb`e mn pudgrmnmg. Bek govgifgb`kgote< e tgb`me nm`pese nukgotn g beosgqugotgkgotg fî kn`er premuèâe mg gstrehào`e br`nome-sg uk mgsgqu`iëdr`e on dninoèn gstrehào`e/nomrehào`e, gstrehào`e/nom rehào`e, gk cnver mes gstrehào`es. (``) Znteiòh`bns oes bnses mg< ]ukergs mn hiäomuin p`tu`tîr`n, puikâe g hîstr`bes qug premuzgk n heonmetrep`on ber`òo`bn fuknon qug nukgotn n premuèâe mg gstrehào`es. ]ukergs suprn-rgon`s bek kn`er premuèâe mg gstrehào`es gstrehào`es gx< Bn tgst`buinr @osuc`b`ìob`n tgst`buinr per megoèn beohào`tn mgv`me n mgc`b`ìob`n mg nomrehào`es (Gx< Rëomrekg mg Ai`ogcgitgr eomg gx`stgk tgstëbuies pgqugoes g gomurgb`mes, oâe premuèâe mg gspgrkn (nzeespgrk`n), (nzeespgrk`n), preperè÷gs guoubò`mg guoubò`mgs, s, h`ogbeknst`n, h`ogbeknst`n, erqu`tg g trnukns tgst`buinrgs) t gst`buinrgs) Kgm`bnkgotes tn`s beke< 

  Gstrehào`es, beke not`beobgpt`ves not`beobgpt`ves ern`s



  Mrehns qug cuob`eonk cuob`eonk beke es gstrehào`es, gstrehào`es, be beke ke es m`h`tîi`bes



  Mrehns qug `o`dgk n sgbrgèâe eu nbèâe mes nomrehgo`es beke n gsp`reoeinbteon, gsp`reoein bteon, b`kgt`m`on, rno`t`on, kgtreo`mnzei kgtreo`mnzei g îibeei

 7.>.2  7.>. 2 ^unmre biëo`be

E pnb`gotg rgcgrg brgsb`kgote mn knkn, bek eu sgk mer, uo` eu d`intgrnikgotg.  Ne gxnkg cës`be à ogbgssîr`e pnipnr pnipnr n hiäomuin g beocgr`r qug gx`s gx`stg tg nukgote me tgb`me hinomui hinomuinr nr g oâe me tgb`me hermurese (cnisn h`ogbeknst`n), pnipnk-sg berm÷gs c`dreses mgotre mg uk tgb`me kn`s mgose. E nukgote mn hiäomuin knkîr`n mgvg sgr kn`s me qug = bk mg m`äkgtre pnrn sgr beos`mgrnme h`ogbeknst`n (C`hurn 4)1 hgrnikgotg e pnb`gotg rgcgrg mer n pnipnèâe. Zemg fnvgr sgbrgèâe me knk`ie gk nihuos bnses.

Ceotg. = Gxnkgs Nux`i`nrgs mg m`nhoòst`be

E m`nhoòst`be cnz-sg bek dnsg on nonkogsg (vgr gk b`kn) g oe gxnkg cës`be. Rekgotg gxnkgs indernter`n`s gspgbëc`bes, qug oâe gstâe m`speoëvg`s ne ]KH, pemgk kestrnr rgmuèâe eu nusìob`n mg nomrehào`es, g nukgote mg gstrehào`es.

7.>.7 Beomutn Beomutn    e pnb`gotg pnrn oëvgi supgr`er Tgcgr`r eu trnoscgr`r  e

7.4 M`scuoèâe Gràbt`i 7.4.> Mgc`o`èâe< n m`scuoèâe gràbt`i à mgc`o`mn beke ukn pgrturdnèâe qunot`tnt`vn eu quni`tnt`vn mn grgbèâe qug teron uk fekgk `obnpnz mg edtgr ukn r`h`mgz suc`b`gotg me pào`s pnrn pgrk`t`r e be`te mg murnèâe nmgqunmn pnrn snt`scnzgr n s` pròpr`e eu ê pnrbg`rn. Oe pnssnme n m`scuoèâe sgxuni rgbgdgu e oekg mg `kpetìob`n sgxuni. 7.4.4 Gp`mgk`eieh`n Gstumes kestrnk qug bgrbn mg kgtnmg mes fekgos mg =: n 8: noes mg `mnmg nprgsgotnk nihuk hrnu mg m`scuoèâe gràbt`i.

7.4.2 Bnusns   Ns bnusns mn m`scuoèâe sgxuni sâe oukgresns kns pemgk sgr nhrupnmn nhrupnmnss gk trìs hrnomgs bntgher`ns<   Erhäo`bns< gotrg gotrg ns qun`s qun`s n m`ndgtgs, m`ndgtgs, n nrtgr`esbigròsg g nihuos kgm`bnkgote kgm`bnkgotess (Not`-f`pgrtgos`ves, M`uràt`bes, δ-diequgnmergs, not`mgprgss`ves) sâe rgspeosîvg`s per 6:% mes bnses.

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  Zs`behào`bns< Mgprgssâe, Mgprgssâe, strgss strgss,, beoci`te on rgi rginèâe, nèâe, pgrmn pgrmn mg mg ntrnbâe ntrnbâe pgin pgin pn pnrbg`rn, rbg`rn, nduse sgxuni on `ocäob`n, tgker mg hgstnèâe eu mg @]R



  K`stns (kuit`cnbter`ni)< (kuit`cnbter`ni)< qunsg teme temess es pnb`gotgs, kgske qunome qunome tgk ukn bnu bnusn sn erhäo`bn, mgsgoveivgk ukn bekpeogotg ps`behào`bns

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7.4.= C`s`epnteieh`n   Râe trìs es kgbno`skes dîs`bes mn m`scuoèâe gràbt`i   M`c`buimnmg pnrn `o`b`nr n grgbèâe, qug nbeotgbg oes bnses ps`behào`bes, gomòbr`oes eu ogureiòh`bes   M`c`buimnmg pnrn gobfgr gobfgr n rgmg iinbuonr nbuonr me pào`s, qug nbeotgbg nbeotgbg oes bnses bnses mg predigkns nrtgr`n`s

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  M`c`buimnmg pnrn nrknzgonr e veiukg snohuëoge nmgqunme mgotre mn rgmg inbuonr, qug nbeotgbg on m`scuoèâe vgoebius`vn, qug teron ns vîivuins `obekpgtgotgs pgrk`t`ome e gsbnpg rgtròhrnme me snohug.

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 7.4.7  7.4. 7 ^unmre Biëo`be

E pnb`gotg rgcgrg cnitn tetni eu pnrb`ni mg grgbèâe notgs eu murnotg e nbte sgxuni. Zemg rgcgr`r tnkdàk rgmuèâe eu cnitn mn i`d`me.  7.4.3  7.4. 3 Gxnkgs Nux`i`nrgs g m`nhoòst`be

E m`nhoòst`be à cg`te dns`bnkgotg pgin nonkogsg g gxnkg cës`be.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>:4

 

 N nonkogsg hgrni g sgxuni bekpigtn `rî er`gotnr e biëo`be gk pgrbgdgr sg e predigkn à mg onturgzn erhäo`bn, ps`behào`bn eu kuit`cnbter`ni. Ns pgrhuotns mgvgk cebnr e `oëb`e mes s`otekns, prgsgoèn pnrb`ni eu nusìob`n tetni mg grgbè÷gs<   Nitgrnè÷gs eu cnitn mg grgbèâe oebturon eu knt`oni knt`oni suhgrgk suhgrgk prg prgsgoèn sgoèn mg mg prebgsse prebgssess erhäo`bes, g n prgsgoèn mg grgbèâe oebturon eu knt`oni à kn`s n cnver mg bnusn ps`behào`bn.



  ^ugst÷gs pnrn nvni`nr n i`d`me pemgk `om`bnr `kpuise sgxuni rgmuz`me, beke nbeotgbg oes bnses mg pnteieh`n gomòbr`on eomg gx`stg rgmuèâe mg premuèâe mg tgstestgreon (pnteieh`n mns hýonmns g gxbgsse mg premuèâe mg preinbt`on).



  Gp`sòm`es rginb`eonmes bek rginè÷gs gxtrnbeoluhn`s gxtrnbeoluh n`s `om`bnk kn`s predigkns me cere ps`behào`be.



  @mgot`c`bnr cnbtergs mg r`sbe r`sbe beke megoèns megoèns bereoîr`ns bereoîr`ns g vnsbuinrgs, m`ndgtgs eu m`stürd`es ogureiòh`bes ogureiòh`bes..



  F`stòr`n mg mg b`rurh`n mn dg dgx`hn x`hn eu pròstntn suhgrg suhgrg igsâ igsâe e mes ogrves ogrves rgspeosîv rgspeosîvg`s g`s pgi pgin n grgbèâe.



  F`stòr`n mg use mg kgm`bnkgotes me hrupe mes m`uràt`bes, m`uràt`bes, not`-f`pg not`-f`pgrtgos`ves, rtgos`ves, n not`ot`mgprgss`ves g trnoqu`i`znotgs pemgk gstnr on er`hgk mgstg m`stürd`e mg bnusn erhäo`bn



  Mer g prgsgoèn mg burvnturn me pào`s murnotg n grgbèâe sâe `om`bnt`vns `om`bnt`vn s mg igs÷gs c`dròt`bns mg bnusn erhäo`bn.

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Oe gxnkg cës`be à ogbgssîr`e nvni`n nvni`nrr es hgo`tn`s g n pròstntn g tnkdàk nvni`nr es eutres s`stgkns pnrn gv`mgob`nr gvgotun`s pnteieh`ns gomòbr`ons g bnrm`evnsbuinrgs. Znipnr e pìo`s n preburn mg pinbns c`dròt`bns. ]nknofe tgst`buinr m`k`ouëme g pgrmn mg bnrnbtgrëst`bns sgxun`s suhgrgk f`peheonm`ske E gxnkg ogureiòh`be mgvg `obiu`r nvni`nèâe me týous me gscëobtgr noni, e rgciuxe duidebnvgroese g pgsqu`sn mg ogurepnt`n pgr`càr`bn. Tnrnkgotg fî ogbgss`mnmg mg sg gcgbtunr gxnkgs m`nhoòst`bes gspgbëc`bes on nvni`nèâe mn m`scuoèâe gràbt`i, beotume sg tni cer ogbgssîr`e e ]KH mgvg rgcgr`r e pnb`gotg pnrn gspgb`ni` gspgb`ni`stn. stn.

7.4.8 Beomutn 7.4.8.>   Nbeosgifn  Nbeosgifnkgote kgote mn M`scuoèâe Gràbt`i  N er`gotnèâe n sgr mnmn, qunome sg `mgot`c`bnk bnusns mg er`hgk ps`behào`bn, ps`behào`bn, mgvg sgr cg`tn ne pnb`gotg g ê sun pnrbg`rn. Zemg sgr qug e pnb`gotg oâe nbg`tg iehe qug n sun pnrbg`rn gstgln prgsgotg on beosuitn kns e biëo`be mgvg beovgobgr e pnb`gotg qug `ste à gssgob`ni pnrn n burn me predigkn.  N tgrnp`n sgxuni à üt`i g bek pess`d`i`mnmg mg subgsse qunome goveivg e bnsni. Znrn niàk mn rgkeèâe mes predigkns mg strgss qug pessnk gstnr n ncgbtnr n cuoèâe sgxuni mgvg-sg er`gotnr pnrn sg gv`tnr bekpertnkgotes mg r`sbe beke e use me îibeei g me tndnbe. 7.4.8.> Beom`è÷gs pnrn ]rnoscgrìob`n mn m`scuoèâe gràbt`i    N trnoscgrìob`n me pnb`gotg pgie ]KH mgvg sgr cg`tn qunome sg `mgot`c`qugk bnusns erhäo`bns eu n bnusn oâe t`vgr s`me gsbinrgb`mn. Znrn niàk m`sse es bnses mg er`hgk ps`behào`bn tnkdàk mgvgk sgr rgcgr`mes bnse oâe tgofn s`me pessëvgi seiub`eonr e predigkn n oëvgi me ]KH.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>:2

 

DIEBE 3< ZEO]ER-BFNSG  7.>  Nitgrnè÷gs mn cuoèâe cuoèâe mns pnrnt`rò`mgs pre prevebnk vebnk f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske bnrnbtgr`znme bnrnbtgr`znme per mgc`b`ìob`n mgc`b`ìob`n mg premuèâe mn Z]F, eu f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske, bnrnbtgr`znme per gxbgsse mg premuèâe mn kgskn ferkeon. 7.4 Oe f`pepnrnt`re`m`ske es s`on`s g s`otekns gstâe rginb`eonmes bek n f`pebnibàk`n g `obiugk pnrgstgs`ns g bâ`drns, cnm`hn, gspnskes g beotrnbè÷gs gspnskòm`bns `oveiuotîr`ns mes küsbuies (tgtno`n), `rr`tnd`i`mnmg, nos`gmnmg, beovuis÷ beovuis÷gs, gs, nrr`tk`ns 7.2 Oe f`pgrpnrnt`re`m`ske es s`on`s g s`otekns sâe rginb`eonmes bek n f`pgrbnibàk`n qug

7.=

mgtgrk`on cerknèâe cnm`hn mg bîibuies rgon`s, `ocgbè÷gs ur`oîr`ns mg rgpgt`èâe, nrt`buinrgs,g crnqugzn kusbuinr, g ntrec`n kusbuinr, noergx`n, oîusgns, vòk`tes, mergs mer ndmek`oni edst`pnèâe.  N Rëomrekg mg Busf`oh à bnusnmn per gxbgsse mg premuèâe mg hi`bebert`bò`m hi`bebert`bò`mgs gs (bert`sei) g gotrg es vîr`es s`otekns g s`on`s `obiu` n ’cnbg n iun bfg`n‛, n‛ h`dn mg dücnie‛, estgeperesg, F]N

7.7

7.3

g f`pgrhi`bàk`n. f`pgrhi`bàk`n.  N h`ogbeknst`n pemg sgr c`s`eiòh`bn (rgbàk-onsb`mes, (rgbàk-onsb`mes, pudgrmnmg, sgo`i`mnmg) sgo`i`mnmg) eu pnteiòh`bn. N pnteiòh`bn rgsuitn mn rgmuèâe mg nomrehào`es g nbèâe nukgotnmn mes gstrehào`es, ouk pnb`gotg me sgxe knsbui`oe eu gk kuifgrgs notgs mn pudgrmnmg.  N m`scuoèâe gràbt`i à ukn mns noekni`n noekni`nss qug pemgk surh`r on m`scuoèâe sgxuni knsbui`on. Gin pemg sgr mg bnusn erhäo`bn (beosgquìob`n mg F]N, m`ndgtgs eu kgm`bnkgotes), ps`behào`bn (ku`te crgqugotg) eu k`stn.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>:=

 

M`sb`pi`on

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe

Oº mn Nuin 0

]òp`be

Biëo`bn Kàm`bn

]`pe

]gòr`bn

Beotgümes

Gkgrhìob`ns Gomòbr`ons

Murnèâe

4f

Edlgbt`ves mg Nprgom`znhgk Nprgom`znhgk  Ntà ne c`k mn nuin es niuoes mg mgvgk vgk sgr bnpnzgs bnpnzgs mg< >. @mgot`c`bnr g mgc`o`r ns beom`è÷gs mns sghu`otgs gkgrhìob`ns gomòbr`ons gomòbr`ons

@otremuèâe ê Nuin

4

Bekpi`bnè÷ Bekpi`bnè÷gs gs Nhumns mn M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus< Bgtenb`mesg M`ndàt`bn,g Bekn F`pgreskeinr F`pgrhi`bàk`be

2

F`pehi`bgk`n g Bekn F`pehi`bàk`be

=

Br`sg F`pgrt`re`mg F`pgrt`re`mg`n `n

3

Zeotes-bfnvg

Kàteme mg Gos`oe

Murnèâe

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>:7

 

Gqu`pnkgotes g kg`es num`ev`sun`s ogbgssîr`es<

]rndnifes pnrn bnsn (]ZB), Gxgrbëb`es g tgxtes pnrn ig`turn ‒ `obiu`r mntn n sgr gotrghug<

D`di`ehrnc`n   Beiigmhg O, Xniagr D, Tnisteo R, Mnv`mseo R. Zr`obëp`es g prît`bn mn kgm`b`on. 4>ª Gm`èâe. Bfurbf`ii I`v`ohsteog1 4::4.   Bgb`i< ]rntnme mg Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  42ª Gm`èâe. Drns`i< Gisgrv`gr1 4::0.   Fnrr`seo. Kgm`b`on @otgron. @otgron.  >8ª Gm`èâe. Kb Hrnw F`ii Aeehno, Drns`i1 4::0.   Lnbed, RX. Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n Fuknon. 7ª Gm`èâe. Hunondnrn Aeehno, Drns`i1 >00:.

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  ]`nhe N.M, Bnupgrs Z, Cgronomgs Cgronomgs N. Kn Knouni ouni mg M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus. Kgii`tus. >ª gm`èâe. Rn Rnoec` oec` Nvgot`s, Knpute1 4::0 fttp.2  Nprgsgotnèâe mn dd`di`ehrn `di`ehrnc`n c`n qug e niuoe mg mgvgrî vgrî knogln knoglnrr pnrn nkpi`nr es beofgb`kgotes DIEBE 4<

BEKZI@BNBNEGR NHWMNR MN M@NDG]GR< BG]ENB@MERG M@NDG]@BN, BEKN F@ZGTERKEINT

 Ns bekpi`bnè÷gs bekpi`bnè÷gs nhumns mn M`ndgtgs Kgii`tus (MK) qug sâe gkgrhìob`n gkgrhìob`nss gomòbr`ons gomòbr`ons,, sâe mgsbekpgosnè÷gs mgsbekpgosnè ÷gs kgtndòi`bns qug pemgk sgr binss`c`bnmns gk muns (4) hrnomgs sëomrekgs biëo`bns n sndgr< Bgtenb`mesg M`ndàt`bn (BNM) g Bekn F`pgreskeinr F`pgrhi`bàk`be (BFF)

4.>. Bgtenb`mesg M`ndàt`bn (BNM) 4.>.> Mgc`o`èâe<   à ukn n nb`mesg prevebnmn pgin prgsgoèn mg îb`mes bgtòo`bes1 eberrg gk hgrni gk megotgs bek MK t`pe>.  4.>.4 Gt`eieh`n g cnbtergs c nbtergs mgsgobnmgnotgs Tgsuitn mn mgc`b`ìob`n rgint`vn eu ndseiutn mn `osui`on bekd`onmn bek e gxbgsse mg ferkeons beotrnrghuinmergs, rghuinmerg s, oekgnmnk oekgnmnkgotg gotg hiubnheo, bntgbeink`ons, bert`sei g n ferkeon mg brgsb`kgote Cnbtergs mgsgobnmgnotgs mgsgobnmgnotgs Es cnbtergs mgsgobnmgnotgs kn`s bekuos pnrn n BNM gk pnb`gotgs bek MK t`pe > `obiugk<   @ocgbè÷gs, sedrgtume `ocgbè÷gs dnbtgr`nons me trnte ur`oîr`e   Tgmuèâe `onmgqunmn mns mesgs mg `osui`on   Crnbe sghu`kgote mn tgrnpìut`bn bek `osui`on   Eutres trntnkgotes kàm`bes g b`rürh`bes 

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4.>.2 C`s`epnteieh`n  N Bgtenb`mesg M`ndàt`bn  rgsuitn mn mgc`b`ìob`n rgint`vn eu ndseiutn mn `osui`on bekd`onmn bek e gxbgsse mg ferkeons beotrn-rghuinmergs, oekgnmnkgotg hiubnheo, bntgbeink`ons, bert`sei g n ferkeon mg brgsb`kgote. N cnitn mg `osui`on, bekd`onmn bek n prgsgoèn mgstns ferkeons prekevg, n hi`beogehìogsg g n hi`behgoòi`sg (S`mg (S`mg ZN 4 - Nontek`n g C`s`eieh`n) C`s`eieh`n) g n i`pòi`sg bek beosgqugotg nukgote mn hi`bgk`n g i`dgrtnèâe mg îb`mes hermes i`vrgs. Oerknikgotg gstgs îb`mes hermes i`vrgs sâe trnoscerknmes gk tr`hi`bàr`mes n oëvgi fgpît`be, kns es oëvg`s gigvnmes mg hiubnheo mgtgrk`onk n cerknèâe mg berpes bgtòo`bes. Zer temns gssns rnz÷gs n BNM bnrnbtgr`zn-sg per.= ^unmre biëo`be E pnb`gotg bek BNM nprgsgotn s`otekns nhumes mg<     Zei`ür`n g pei`m`ps`n 

  Crnqugzn g bâ`drns

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>:8

 

  Oîusgns g vòk`tes nbekpnofnmns nbekpnofnmns mg mer mer ndmek`oni ndmek`oni m` m`cusn, cusn, noergx` noergx`n, n, pgrmn mg npgt`tg g mg pgse.

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Oe gxnkg cës`be e pnb`gotg nprgsgotn es sghu`otgs s`on`s<   E fîi`te me megotg à nmeb`bnme g golent`ve mgv`me ê bgtesg   Zgig bek pgrmn mn ginst`b`mnmg mn prghn butäogn g kubesns sgbns   ]nqu`bnrm`n   Cuoèâe kgotni rgmuz`mn per nitgrnè÷gs mn beosb`ìob`n, igtnrh`n qug pemgk gveiu`r ntà bekn 

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Tgsp`rnè÷gs rîp`mns g precuomns (bfnknmn rgsp`rnèâe mg Aussknui). F`petgosâe Cgdrg eu f`petgrk`n Ndmòkgo trntîvgi kns pemg tgr mer ntà s`on`s mg ndmòkgo nhume Nitgrnè÷gs Nitgrnè÷g s me gstnme mn beosb`ìob`n ntà e bekn Gk ukn pgqugon pgrbgotnhgk mg pnb`gotgs n BNM pemg sgr n pr`kg`rn kno`cgstnèâe me m`nhoòst`be mn MK t`pe >.

4.>.7 Gxnkgs nux`i`nrgs g m`nhoòst`be E m`nhoòst`be à cg`te n pnrt`r mg ukn den f`stòr`n biëo`bn, g beoc`rknme indernter`nikgotg pgies sghu`otgs gxnkgs<   E tgstg mn hi hi`bgk`n< `bgk`n< à e pr`kg`re tgstg qug e biëo`be mgvg cnzgr, sg t`vgr e hiu hiubòkgtre, bòkgtre, pn pnrn rn 

beoc`rknr n f`pgrhi`bàk`n mesgnome-n oe pinskn. N hi`bàk`n tgk vniergs ku`te gigvnmes mg hi`besg qug vnr`n mg 47: n 3::kh/mI (mg >2.6 n 22,2 kkei/I). Gstg tgstg mg hi`bgk`n mgvg sgr beotreinme mg 4/4 ferns ntà e pnb`gotg gstnd`i`znr g mgpe`s mg 3/3 ferns   Gigbtròi`tes sàr`bes (A+  g On+  g Bi-)< e A+< pemg gstnr nukgotnme npgsnr mn mgpigèâe me petîss`e oe erhno`ske bnusnmn pgin pei`ür`n g pgies vòk`tes1 e On + g e Bi- gstâe rgmuz`mes1 n mesnhgk mg gigbtròi`tes mgvg sgr cg`tn mg 4 /4 ferns ntà e megotg gstnd`i`znr g mgpe`s mg 3/3 ferns   N Wrg`n g n brgnt`o`on< gstâe nukgotnmns   Gxnkg mg ur`on bek t`rn-tgstg pnrn pnrn mesnhgk mesnhgk mg hi` hi`besür`n, besür`n, p pretg`oür`n retg`oür`n g bgteoür`n tnkdàk mgvgk sgr cg`tns.

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4.>.3 Beomutn   N BNM à ukn gkgrhìob`n kàm`bn qug nkgnèn n v`mn me megotg g rgqugr uk rîp`me m`nhoòst`be g uk trntnkgote urhgotg bek `osui`on g ciu`mes c iu`mes gomevgoeses gomevgoeses qug bekprggomg< bekprggomg< (`)

Kgm`mns hgrn`s< Bnoni`znr n vg`n e  @otremuz`r ROH e  Knotgr ns v`ns nàrgns pgrkgîvg`s e  Beiebnr nihni`n g gsvnz`nr iehe temn n ur`on, pe`s pemg sgr ur`on qug gstnvn rgt`mn g oâe e  s`ho`c`bn dek cuob`eonkgote mes r`os. Rò mgpe`s m`sse à qug n snëmn mg ur`on à beos`mgrnmn qug es r`os cuob`eonk.

(``)

Berrgbèâe mn pgrmn pgrmn mg ciu`mes bek nmk`o`strnèâe mg ciu`mes G.S, u usnome snome Rere C`s`eiòh`be (seiuèâe mg OnBi n :.0%) nmk`o`strnome< e  > n 2 i`tres on >ª fern e  > i`tre on 4ª fern

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>:6

 

  > i`tre ons 4 ferns sghu`otgs e  > i`tre mg = gk gk = ferns, mgpgomgome me hrnu mn mgs`mrntnèâe ^unome n hi`bàk`n nt`oh`r vniergs mg 9>6:kh/mI (>: kkei/I), e pnb`gotg gst`vgr f`mrntnme g t`vgr ur`onme, pemg-sg rgmuz`r e sere n ukn vgieb`mnmg mg >:::ki mg 3/3 ferns, ntà qug e pnb`gotg bekgbg n ni`kgotnr-sg per v`n erni. e

(```) Berrgbèâe mn f`pgr f`pgrhi`bàk`n hi`bàk`n bek nmk`o` nmk`o`strnèâe strnèâe mg `osui` `osui`on on mg nbèâe rîp`mn (rghuinr) (2-D-8 oe COK) qug mgvg bekgènr npòs > fern mg sg tgr `o`b`nme n nmk`o`strnèâe mg ciu`mes, pe`s n `osui`on pemg sgr kgoes gcgbt`vn eu ntà prglum`b`ni sg cer nmk`o`strnmn notgs qug nihuk ciu`me tgofn s`me rgpeste. Wsnr v`n @.K. eu G.S.< mnr ukn mesg `o`b`ni mg 4: W.@., sghu`mn mg 3 W.@. n bnmn fern ntà n hi`bàk`n nt`oh`r es 474 kh/mI (>= kkei/I), niturn gk qug sg bekgèn n gspnènr n nmk`o`strnèâe mg `osui`on pnrn 3 ferns g sg `o`b`n ukn pgrcusâe mg mgxtresg n 7% eu >:% ntà ne mgsnpnrgb`kgote mn bgtenb`mesg g e pnb`gotg pessn ni`kgotnr-sg per v`n erni.  N vgieb`mnmg òpt`kn mg rgmuèâe mn hi`bgk`n à mg >::kh/mi/f (7.7 kkei/I), pertnote oâe mgvg-sg mg`xnr n hi`bgk`n dn`xnr n vniergs 9 4:: kh/mI (>>.> kkei/I) ons pr`kg`rns =-7 ferns mg trntnkgote pe`s e pnb`gotg pemg gveiu`r rnp`mnkgotg pnrn f`pehi`bàk`n. (`v) Berrgbèâe mes mgsgqu`iëdr`es gigbtreiët`bes, pnrt`buinrkgotg mn pgrmn mg petîss`e (A +). N nmk`o`strnèâe mg A+  mgvg sgr bnutgiesn g mgvg sgr cg`tn sekgotg sg e ciuxe mg ur`on me pnb`gotg keme< cer oerkni g sg n brgnt`o`on cer oerkni. Mgvg sgr `otremuz`mn oe sere, me sghu`otg e  Rg A+ ? 3 kGq/i OÂE nmk`o`strnr petîss` petîss`e e + e  Rg A  gst`vgr gotrg =.7-3 kGq/i, nmk`o`strnr >: kGq/f mg Biergte mg Zetîss`e e  Rg A+ gst`vgr gotrg 2 n =.7 kGq/i nmk`o`strn nmk`o`strnrr 4: kGq/f mg biergte mg petîss`e + e  Rg A 92kGq/i nmk`o`strnr =: kGq/f mg biergte mg petîss`e. Keo`ternr e A+ sàr`be n bnmn fern g pnrnr n `ocusâe mg A+ qunome cer ? 7 kGq/i, kns mgvg-sg beot`ounr n keo`ternr pe`s gx`stg e r`sbe mg ukn f`peani`àk`n. rgberrgotg. Rg oâe feuvgr inderntòr`e m`speoëvgi pnrn kgm`r e A+  mnr 4: kkei mg A+/i`tre mg ciu`me oes pr`kg`res 4 i`tres mg ciu`me nmk`o`strnme (`ste sekgotg sg e pnb`gotg ur`on) (v) ]rntnkgote mns `ocgbè÷gs `otgrberrgotgs, qug mgvgk sgr `ovgst`hnmns g sgkprg qug prgsgotgs, bek not`d`òt`bes G.S. Ns kn`s crgqugotgs sâe ns `ocgbè÷gs ur`onr`ns g puikeonrgs. Rg e pnb`gotg oâe kgifern npòs es trntnkgotes mg gkgrhìob`n (3 ferns) e ]KH mgvg trnoscgr`r e pnb`gotg pnrn uo`mnmg sno`tîr`n mg oëvgi supgr`er.

4.4. Bekn F`pgreskeinr F`pgrhi`bàk`be F`pgrhi`bàk`be (BFF)  Mgc`o`èâe   4.4.> Mgc`o`èâe À ukn mgsbekpgosnèâe kgtndòi`bn bnrnbtgr`znmn per mgs`mrntnèâe precuomn f`pgreskeinr`mnmg g f`pgrhi`bàk`n gigvnmn1 eberrg gk hgrni gk megotgs bek MK t`pe 4. Zemg sgr n pr`kg`rn kno`cgstnèâe mn megoèn gk 2: n =:% mes pnb`gotgs. Gstî rginb`eonmn bek oëvg`s ku`te gigvnmes mg hi`bgk`n, gotrg 3:: n 4.=:: kh/mI (¾22 n >22 kkei/I).

4.4.4 Bnusns  ^uniqugr pnteieh`n qug rgsuitg gk mgs`mrntnèâe eu qug igvg n rgmuèâe mn nbt`v`mnmg mg `osui`on pemg prgb`p`tnr e BFF. Es E s cnbtergs mgsgobnmgnotgs sâe<

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>:0

 

Wk gstnme cgdr`i nhume `obiu`ome `ocgbè÷gs hrnvgs beke pogukeo`n g sàps`s, sâe rgspeosîvg`s per ku`tes mes bnses mg BFF Megoèn beobek`tnotg hrnvg beke e gocnrte me k`ebîrm`e, `osuc`b`ìob`n rgoni mgv`me ns nitgrnè÷gs oe veiukg mes ciu`mes me erhno`ske.  N `ohgstâe mg hi`bebert`bò`m hi`bebert`bò`mgs gs pemg prgb`p`tnr prgb`p`tnr uk qunmre mg mg BFF Wse mg m`uràt`bes, pe`s `omuzgk ê mgs`mrntnèâe g pemgk mgsgobnmgnr e BFF.  4.4.2  4.4. 2 ^unmre biëo`be

Mgv`me ê f`pgrhi`bàk`n e pnb`gotg notgs mg mgsgoveivgr e bekn f`pgreskeinr f`pgrhi`bàk`be, nprgsgotn s`otekns mg vîr`ns sgknons qug bnrnbtgr`znk n s`omrekn f`pgreskeinr f`pgrhi`bàk`be, qug `obiugk<   Zei`ür`n   Zgrmn mg pgse   Beocusâe kgotni g igtnrh`n qug vn` nukgotnome n kgm`mn qug n megoèn gveiu`. Oe gxnkg cës`be e pnb`gotg nprgsgotn< nprgsgotn<   F`petgosâe nrtgr`ni mgv`me n f`peveiàk`n eu mgv`me n sàps`s oe bnse mg `ocgbèâe   ]nqu`bnrm` ]nqu`bnrm`n n mgv`me n mgs`mrntnèâe mgs`mrnt nèâe   R`on`s mg mgs`mrntnèâe mgs`mrntn èâe bek pgig g kubesns sgbns   Beovuis÷gs   R`on`s cebn`s ogureiòh`bes beke ncns`n, nitgrnè÷gs me tòous kusbuinr g beovuis÷gs   Gstnme kgotni nitgrnme pemgome bfghnr ne bekn.  

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 4.4.=  4.4. = Kg`es nux`i`nrgs g m`nhoòst`be

E m`nhoòst`be à cg`te n pnrt`r mg ukn den f`stòr`n biëo`bn, g beoc`rknme pgies gxnkgs indernter`n`s< indernter`n`s< Es tgstgs indernter`n`s qug mgvgk sgr cg`tes gk bnse mg suspg`tn mg BFF `obiugk< E tgstg mn hi`bàk`n, bek hiubòkgtre sg pessëvgi, kestrn vniergs ku`te gigvnmes mg hi`besg nb`kn mg 3:: n 4.=:: kh/mI (¾22 n >22.2 kkei/I). Gstgs vniergs mn hi`bàk`n gstâe m`rgbtnkgotg rginb`eonmes bek n mgs`mrntnèâe. ^unote kn`s nitn cer n hi`bàk`n kn`er sgrî e hrnu mg mgs`mrntnèâe g n eskeinr`mnmg me pinskn, g p`er sgrî e prehoòst`be me megotg. N hi`bàk`n mgvg sgr beotreinmn mg 4/4 ferns ntà e pnb`gotg gstnd`i`znr g mgpe`s mg 3/3 ferns Gigbtròi`tes sàr`bes< ns beobgotrnè÷gs pinskît`bns me Zetîss`e (A +), e Ròm`e (On+) g e Biere (Bi-) gstâe rgmuz`mes. N mesnhgk mg gigbtròi`tes (A+  g On+) mgvg sgr cg`tn mg 4/4 ferns ntà e megotg gstnd`i`znr g mgpe`s mg 3/3 ferns Wrg`n g n Brgnt`o`on gstâe gigvnmns sg dgk qug gstn uit`kn gstn kemgrnmnkgotg gigvnmn   Gxnkg mg ur`on bek t`rn-tgstg pnrn mesnhgk mg hi`besür`n, pretg`oür`n g bgteoür`n tnkdàk mgvgk sgr cg`tes.

4.4.7 Beomutn   N tgrnp`n à sgkgifnotg ne mn bgtenb`mesg m`ndàt`bn kns usunikgotg rgqugr kn`s iëqu`mes, kns kn`s gspnènmes qug on BNM, g kgoes `osui`on. À tnkdàk ogbgssîr`e, pgrnotg uk megotg bek BFF, tgotnr `mgot`c`bnr n bnusn nhumn qug bnuseu e gstnme mg bekn.

R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>>:

 

E trntnkgote me BFF bekprggomg< (`) Kgm`mns hgrn`s (S`mg BNM) BNM) (``) Berrgbèâe mn mgs`mrntnèâe mgs`mrntnèâe bek nmk`o`strnèâe nmk`o`strnèâe mg ciu` ciu`mes mes G.S knotgome e gqu`iëdr`e gqu`iëdr`e gigbtreiët`be, usnome Rere C`s`eiòh`be (seiuèâe mg OnBi n :.0%)< e  I`tres on >ª fern e  Bnibuinr e hrnu mg mgs`mrntnèâe g rgper kgtnmg mns pgrmns ons pr`kg`rns >4 ferns g e rgstnotg ons 4= ferns sghu`otgs. e  Luotnr Biergte mg Zetîss`e ne sere sg e oëvgi mg A+ cer 9 7 kGq/I, sg pnb`gotg gst`vgr n ur`onr  Nss`k qug e pnb`gotg gst`vgr f`mrntnme g n ur`onr, `otgrbninr e sere bek Mgxtresg n 7% Mg `huni keme, qunome n hi`bàk`n t`vgr nt`oh`me 2:: kh/mI (¾>3.8kkei/I) `otgrbninr e sere bek Mgxtresg n 7% pnrn gv`tnr e gmgkn bgrgdrni. (```)

Berrgbèâe mn f`pgrhi`bàk`n bek nmk`o`strnèâe nmk`o`strnè âe mg `osui`on  Wsnr v`n @.K. eu G.S.< mnr ukn mesg `o`b`ni mg 4: W.@., sghu`mn mg 3 W.@. n bnmn fern ntà n hi`bàk`n nt`oh`r es 474 kh/mI (>= kkei/I). Npòs n mesg `o`b`ni vgr`c`bnr sg ur`on. Rg oâe ur`on trnoscgr`r e megotg, pe`s pemg fnvgr igsâe rgoni hrnvg.

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(`v)

]rntnr ns megoèns mg dnsg, dnsg, pe`s ku`tns vvgzgs gzgs e BF sò sg rgseivg rgseivg mgpe`s mgpe`s mg sg rgse rgseivgr ivgr e predigkn mg dnsg

(v)

Keo`ternr ns cuoè÷gs bnrmënbns, puikeonrgs, rgon`s g me ROB

 Npòs trntnkgote mg gkgrhìob`n, sg e pnb`gotg oâe kgifernr gk 2 ferns e ]KH mgvg trnoscgr`r e pnb`gotg pnrn uo`mnmg sno`tîr`n mg oëvgi supgr`er.

DIEBE 2< F@ZEHI@BGK@N G BEKN F@ZEHI@BÀK@BE 2.>. Mgc`o`è÷gs< F`pehi`bàk`n< à n m`k`ou`èâe mn beobgotrnèâe mg hi`besg oe snohug n vniergs ndn`xe mg 77kh/mI (2 kkei/I). Es s`otekns mn f`pehi`bàk`n rgsuitnk on dn`xn mg hi`besg oe bàrgdre, bfnknmn ogurehi`bepgo`n.. ogurehi`bepgo`n À n bekpi`bnèâe kn`s crgqugotg mn tgrnp`n bek `osui`on oe megotg bek MK t`pe >.

Bekn F`pehi`bàk`be (BF).> n >.3 kkei/I) bek `ostninèâe rîp`mn, gk peubes k`outes, sgome prgbgm`mn per trgkergs, sumergsg, sgosnèâe mg crnqugzn g cekg, pnip`tnèâe g teoturns. 2.4 F`pehi`bàk`n  2.4.> Bnusns  N f`pehi`bàk`n f`pehi`bàk`n qug nbeotgbg nbeotgbg oes megotgs m`ndàt`bes m`ndàt`bes à hgrn hgrnikgotg ikgotg mgv`mn mgv`mn n<   Wse `onprepr`nme mg @osui`on eu NME gk gxbgsse   Tgcg`è÷gs tnrm`ns eu oâe rgni`znmns   Ni`kgotnèâe `osuc`b`gotg, `osuc`b`gotg, peubn bek`mn   Nukgote mn nbt`v`mnmg cës`bn (ogstg bnse pemg eberrgr vnr`ns ferns npòs e gxgrbëb`e)   @ohgstâe gxnhgrnmn mg îibeei 

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>>>

 

 Ns eutrns bnusns sgrâe ndermn ndermnmns mns oe 7º sg sgkgstrg kgstrg on M`sb`p M`sb`pi`on i`on mg ]rnukns ]rnukns g Gkgrhìob` Gkgrhìob`ns. ns.

2.4.4 Kno`cgstnè÷gs Kno`cgstnè÷gs Biëo`bns Es s`otekns mn f`pehi`bàk`n beost`tugk e rgsuitnme m`rgbte mn pr`vnèâe mg hi`besg pgie s`stgkn ogrvese bgotrni (ROB) g `obiugk nitgrnè÷gs beke<   Beocusâe, m`c`buimnmg gk beobgotrnr, `rr`tnd`i`m `rr`tnd`i`mnmg, nmg, cekg   S`sâe ecusbnmn, niub`onè÷gs v`sun`s, beke dr`ifes 

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R`on`s ogureiòh`bes ogureiòh`b es cebn`s, beke fgk`pigh`n, cerk`hug`res, cerk`hug`r es, m`piep`n, mer mg bndgèn Cnin beocusn Znip`tnè÷gs ]rgkergs Zni`mgz ]nqu`bnrm`n F`pgrsumergsg Nos`gmnmg Mgskn`e, pgrmn mg beosb`ìob`n, br`sgs beovuis`vns Bekn

À `kpertnotg `mgot`c`bnr rnp`mnkgotg es s`on`s g s`otekns mg f`pehi`bàk`n notgs qug e bekn sg `ostnig pnrn pemgr gv`tnr gstn s`tunèâe g gvgotun`s sgqugins.

2.4.2 Kg`es nux`i`nrgs g m`nhoòst`be E m`nhoòst`be à cg`te bek dnsg oukn den nonkogsg g gxnkg cës`be g beoc`rknme per tgstgs indernter`n`s, indernter`n` s, n sndgr<   E tgstg mn hi`bgk`n< hi`bgk`n< à e pr`kg`re tgstg qug e biëo`be mgvg cnzgr, sg t`vgr hiubòkgtre, eomg n f`pehi`bgk`n à mesgnmn oe pinskn, sg es vniergs gst`vgrgk gotrg 77kh/mi (2 kkei/i) n 4: kh/mi, (>.> kkei/i), beoc`rkn-sg n f`pehi`bàk f`pehi`bàk`n. `n.   Oe bnse me pnb`gotg bek s`on`s g s`otekns mg f`pehi`bàk`n, notgs me gstndgigb`kgot gstndgigb`kgote e me bekn, e m`nhoòst`be cnz-sg on prgsgoèn mn trënmg mg Xf`ppig, X f`ppig, qug `obiu`<   Dn`xe tger mg nèübnr oe snohug   Zrgsgoèn mg s`otekns bekpntëvg`s bek f`pehi`bàk`n   Tgvgrsâe mes s`otekns qunome e oëvgi mg nèübnr oe snohug à rgstnurnme pnrn n oerkni`mnmg 

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2.4.= Beomutn  Gk bnse mg suspg`tn mg f`pehi`bàk`n à ogbgssîr`e beoc`rknr kgm`ome n hi`bgk`n bek e hiubòkgtre, sg cer pessëvgi. Kgske qug oâe sgln pessëvgi n beoc`rknèâe à ogbgssîr`e nh`r ku`te rnp`mnkgotg pnrn `kpgm`r qug sg `ostnig e bekn. E t`pe mg trntnkgote mgpgomg me hrnu mg f`pehi`bàk`n g pertnote mn s`oteknteieh`n me pnb`gotg<   Rg e pnb`gotg gst`vgr beosb`gotg g beosghu`r gohei`r iëqu`mes< e  Nmk`o`strnr d dgd`mns gd`mns nèubnrnmns nèubnrnmns beke beke bebn-bein eu eutres rgcrgsbes, eu bfî bek ku`te nèübnr1 eu mnr beifgrgz`ofns mg nèübnr mg prgcgrìob`n per dn`xe mn iëohun, pe`s n ndserèâe à kn`s rîp`mn   Rg e pn pnb`gotg b`gotg gst`vgr `obeosb`gotg< `obeosb`gotg< @olgbèâe G.S. rîp`mn, gk ’Deie‛, mg =: ki mg hi`besg f`pgrtòo`bn n 2:% e  e  Gk sghu`mn, nmk`o`strnr ukn `ocusâe mg hi`besg n 7%. 

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>>4

 

 Nss`k qug n f`pehi`bàk`n f`pehi`bàk`n cer be berr`h`mn rr`h`mn e pnb`gotg pnb`gotg kgifern n sun s`otekntei s`oteknteieh`n eh`n g rgbupg rgbupgrn rn n beosb`ìob`n,, rnrnkgotg à ogbgssîr`e trnoscgr`r e megotg. Beotume oes bnses mg bekn preieohnme gk beosb`ìob`n qug feuvgr igsâe bgrgdrni hrnvg e pnb`gotg prevnvgikgotg oâe rgbedrnrî n beosb`ìob`n pgie qug e ]KH mgvg rgcgr`r eu trnoscgr`r e pnb`gotg pnrn nvni`nèâe pgie kàm`be.

DIEBE =< BT@RG F@ZGT]@TE@MGN =.>.

Mgc`o`èâe

 N br`sg f`pgrt`rò`mg`n, f`pgrt`rò`mg`n, tnkdàk beofgb`mn beke tgkpgstnmg t`rò`mgn, à ukn sëomrekg rnrn g petgob`nikgotg cntni qug surhg beke bekpi`bnèâe me f`pgrt`re`m`ske. N br`sg f`pgrt`rò`mg`n grn ukn bekpi`bnèâe bekuk `otrn-epgrntòr`n eu pòs-epgrntòr`n qug eberr`n oes megotgs sudkgt`mes n b`rurh`n mn t`rò`mg per dòb`e. Gstg cgoòkgoe rgmuz`u-sg oes m`ns mg felg pgies trntnkgotes qug es pnb`gotgs sâe sudkgt`mes notgs mn b`rurh`n.

=.4.

Bnusns

 Npgsnr mg pemgr pemgr mgsgovei mgsgoveivgr-sg vgr-sg gk beosgquìob`n beosgquìob`n mg ukn tex tex`b`mnmg `b`mnmg sgbuomîr`n sgbuomîr`n ne nm nmgoekn goekn tòx`be e eu u ne dòb`e kuit`oemuinr, nbeotgbg kn`s crgqugotgkgotg beke beosgquìob`n mn megoèn mg Hrnvgs. Gk hgrni gx`stgk cnbtergs qug prgb`p`tnk n br`sg f`pgrt`rò`mg`n, sgome ns kn`s crgqugotgs ns qug sg sghugk<   @ocgbè÷gs   B`rurh`n, sglnk mn t`rò`mg eu eutrns b`rurh`ns   ]rnuknt`skes   Znipnèâe v`heresn mn t`rò`mg   @ohgstâe mg ferkeons t`rò`mg eu mg `eme rnm`enbt`ve   Gxtrnbèâe mgotîr`n   Znrnhgk me trntnkgote not`-t`re`mgu   Gbinkps`n   M`ndgtgs g bgtenb`mesg m`ndàt`bn   Rtrgss   F`pehi`bàk`n  

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=.2

^unmre biëo`be

 Ns kno`cgstnè÷gs biëo`bns sâe `kpertnotgs oe gstndgigb`kgote me m`nhoòst`be g rgsuitnk me gcg`te mns ferkeons t`rò`mg`ns oe kgtndei`ske hgrni g mg nihuos òrhâes. Es megotgs hgrnikgotg tgk n megoèn mg Hrnvgs g qug`xnk-sg mg<   Mer terîb`bn   Znip`tnè÷gs   Oîusgns, vòk`tes g m`nrrg`n   Oe gxnkg cës`be es mego megotgs tgs pemgk nprgsgotnr nprgsgotnr dòb`e dòb`e g ectnikep ectnikepnt`n nt`n g np nprgsgotnk< rgsgotnk< Cgdrg nitn e  ]nqu`bnrm`n bek nrr`tk`ns nrr`tk`ns g beosgqugotg beosgqugotg `osuc`b`ìob`n `osuc`b`ìob`n bnrmënbn beo beohgst`vn hgst`vn g f`petgosâe e  nrtgr`ni. Nitgrnè÷gs me gstnme kgotni< nh`tnèâe, nh`tnèâe, mgiër`e mgiër`e g ps`besg ps`besg,, edoud`inèâe edoud`inèâe,, beovuis÷gs g e  bekn.  Ns m`cgrgoèns on nprgsgotnèâe biëo`bn me f`pgrt`re`m`ske oâe bekpi`bnme g mn br`sg f`pgrt`rò`mg` f`pgrt`rò`mg`n n sâe `iustrnmes on ]ndgin > qug sg sghug< 

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R`stgkn Gomòbr`oe Sgrsâe 4.:

>>2

 

]ndgin >< Biëo`bn mg F`pgrt`re`m`ske oâe bekpi`bnme g Br`sg F`pgrt`rò`mg`n F`pgrt`re`m`ske Oâe Bekpi`bnme

Br`sg F`pgrt`rò`mg`n

@oteigräob`n ne cr`e ]nqu`bnrm`n s`ousni (>::->=: dnt`kgotes/ k`oute)

Cgdrg nitn g mgs`mrntnèâe mgs`mrntnèâe ]nqu`bnrm`n (?>=: dnt`kgotes per k`oute) nrr`tk`ns, f`petgosâe g `osuc`b`ìob`n bnrmënbn beohgst`vn. Oîusgns, vòk`tes, sgvgrn m`nrrg`n, mer ndmek`oni Beocusâe kgotni, nh`tnèâe, mgiër`e, ps`besg, beovuis÷gs, edoud`inèâe g bekn

M`nrrg`n, nukgote me npgt`tg g pgrmn mg pgse  Nos`gmnmg g cnm`hn

=.= Beomutn  N tgkpgstnmg t`rò`mgn à uk qunmre cuik`onotg qug, sg oâe cer trntnme rîp`mn g berrgbtnkgotg pemg igvnr n kertg me megotg. Npgsnr mes kàtemes mg m`nhoòst`be g trntnkgote tgrgk gveiuëme n kertni`mnmg beotëoun nitn, n veitn mg 4:-2:%. E ]KH mgvg trnoscgr`r `kgm`ntnkgotg. Kns notgs mg trnoscgr`r t rnoscgr`r mgvg gstnd`i`z gstnd`i`znr nr e pnb`gotg me sghu`otg keme<   Nihni`nr pnrn beotreinr n m`urgsg   Bnoni`znr ukn vg`n   Berr`h`r n f`petgosâe (7:: ki mg sere c`s`eiòh`be GS) 

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  Berr`h`r n mgs`mrntnèâe mgs`mrntnèâ e sg prgsgotg   Nmk`o`strnr not`p` not`p`ràt`bes ràt`bes pnrn dn`xnr dn`xnr n cgdrg< (Znrnbgtnkei 7::kh, > bekpr`k`me bekpr`k`me mg 3/3f eu mg 6/6f eu nrrgcgb`kgote nrrgcgb`kgote berperni)

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DIEBE 7< ZEO]ER-BFNSG  7.> N bgtenb`mesg m`ndàt`bn à ukn bekpi`bnèâe nhumn hrnvg mn m`ndgtgs kgii`tus qug eberrg gk pnb`gotgs bek MK t`pe >, bnrnbtgr`znmn per f`pgrhi`bàk`n (mg 47: n 3::kh/mI eu >2.6 n 22,2 kkei/I), bgtenb`mesg, bgteoür`n bek nitgrnè÷gs me gstnme kgotni, fîi`te nmeb`bnme g golent`ve, f`petgosâe, mgs`mrntnèâe g rgsp`rnèâe mg Aussknui. 7.4 E bekn f`pgreskeinr f`pehi`bàk`be à ukn mgsbekpgosnèâe kgtndòi`bn bek `o`b`e hrnmuni, qug eberrg gk hgrni gk megotgs bek MK t`pe 4 g bnrnbtgr`zn-sg per f`pgrhi`bàk`n ku`te gigvnmn (mg 3:: n 4=:: kh/mI eu 22 n >22 kkei/I), f`pgreskeinr`mnmg pinskît`bn, bek mgs`mrntnèâe precuomn g nitgrnè÷gs me gstnme kgotni.

7.2 N f`pehi`bàk`n à mgv`mn n uk vnier mg hi`besg oe snohug 977kh/mi g à bnrnbtgr`znmn bnrnbtgr`znmn per s`otekns qun`s< beocusâe, m`c`buimnmg gk beobgotrnr, `rr`tnd`i`mnmg, v`sâe ecusbnmn, niub`onè÷gs v`sun`s, beke dr`ifes, cnin beocusn, pnip`tnè÷gs, trgkergs, pni`mgz, f`pgrsumergsg g mgskn`e, pgrmn mg beosb`ìob`n, br`sgs beovuis`vns ntà ne bekn. 7.= E bekn f`pehi`bàk`be à n bekpi`bnèâe kn`s crgqugotg mn tgrnp`n bek `osui`on oe megotg bek MK t`pe >, n s`oteknteieh`n npnrgbg bek vniergs mg hi`bgk`n 94:-2:kh/mi. Tgqugr trntnkgote urhgotg bek mgxtresg f`pgrtòo`bn G.S. 7.7 N br`sg f`pgrt`rò`mg`n f`pgrt`rò`mg`n à ukn sëomrekg rnrn, hrnvg g petgob`nikgotg petgob`nikgotg cntni qug surhg beke bekpi`bnèâe me f`pgrt`re`m`ske, sedrgtume n megoèn mg Hrnvgs. Bnrnbtgr`zn-sg per cgdrg nitn, mgs`mrntnèâe,, tnqu`bnrm`n bek nrr`tk`ns, f`petgosâe mgs`mrntnèâe f`petgosâe,, oîusgn g vòk`tes, mer ndmek`oni g nitgrnè÷gs me gstnme kgotni ntà e bekn.