Nudos Criticos

 

KGVOXD ‒BO]DV FQHSHFDV CKB CKVOQQDBBD VDFHOB HGFB[VHPD‚

Bo krrochfofhög ck bo pdarkzo y bo pdarkzo kxtrkjo y bo rkcuffhög ck bo ckshnuobcoc kg tdcos sus chjkgshdgks fdgthgýog shkgcd ckso`êds fkgtrobks poro bds poêsks ck Ojèrhfo Bothgo y kb Forhak. Kg Ojèrhfo Bothgo y kb Forhak, bo pdarkzo ks jïs onuco kgtrk bds ghÿds, bos ghÿos y ocdbksfkgtks, bos jumkrks, bds pukabds hgcênkgos, bo pdabofhög o`rdcksfkgchkgtk y bos pkrsdgos quk eoahtog kg zdgos rurobks, bo rknhög thkgk kb ckso`êd ck rkcufhr sus kbkvocds ghvkbks ck ckshnuobcoc, quk sdg hgmustds k hgk`hfhkgtks, quk cktkrhdrog kb tkmhcd sdfhob y quk sdg ug dastïfubd ob cksorrdbbd.

Bds poêsks ck Ojèrhfo Bothgo y kb Forhak sk kgfukgtrog ogtk kb nrog ckso`êd ck hjpbkjkgtor  bo Onkgco 1969 poro kb Cksorrdbbd Vdstkghabk kg bo aýsqukco ck ug gukvd jdckbd ck cksorrdbbd aosocd kg bo hnuobcoc, bo cdabk hgfbushög, sdfhob y boadrob, bo krrochfofhög ck bo  pdarkzo, bo sdstkghahbhcoc ojahkgtob y kb frkfhjhkgtd kfdgöjhfd, eofkr `rkgtk o kstk ckso`êd  pbogktorhd hjpbhfo, kg prhjkr bunor, hjpubsor bo fdjprkgshög ck bo hgtknrobhcoc ckb cksorrdbbd sdstkghabk y sus trks chjkgshdgks= sdfhob, ojahkgtob y kfdgöjhfo, kg sknugcd bunor, fdgshckrogcd kb rdb fkgtrob quk ckskjpkÿo bo chjkgshög sdfhob ck bo Onkgco 1969 kg kb bdnrd ckb cksorrdbbd cksorrdbbd sdstkghabk, sdstkghabk, ks prhdrhtorhd prhdrhtorhd otkgckr o bo supkrofhög supkrofhög ck bo eukbbo eukbbo sdfhob ckb oftuob jdckbd ck cksorrdbbd, kxprksoco kg bo vubgkrofhög ck ckrkfeds y bo pkrshstkgfho ck bo pdarkzo y ck obtds ghvkbks ck ckshnuobcoc (hgfbuhcos bo fdgfkgtrofhög ck bds hgnrksds y ck bo rhqukzo) y vubgkroahbhcoc, kg tkrfkr bunor, kb ovogfk eofho kb cksorrdbbd sdstkghabk y, kg  porthfubor, kb ckso`êd ck bo hjpbkjkgtofhög rknhdgob ck bo chjkgshög sdfhob ck bo Onkgco 1969, hjpbhfo fdgshckror fdg otkgfhög bo fdyugturo kg bo quk sk oftýo.

Bds gucds gucds frêth frêthfds fds y ckso`ê ckso`êds ds kjkrnk kjkrnkgtk gtkss ckb cksorr cksorrdbb dbbd d sdfhob sdfhob hgfbus hgfbushvd hvd pukckg pukckg skr  shgtkthzocds kg bds shnuhkgtks dfed ïjahtds quk sk cksorrdbbog kg kstk cdfujkgtd= ?) bo  pdarkzo y bo vubgkroahbhcoc vu bgkroahbhcoc o bo pdarkzo fdjd f djd `kgöjkgds pkrshstkgtks< 1) bos ckshnuobcocks kstruf kst ruftur turobk obks, s, hgmust hgmustos os k hgk`hf hgk`hfhkg hkgtks tks,, y bo fubtur fubturoo ckb prhvhb prhvhbknh knhd< d< 6) bos arkfeo arkfeoss kg kb cksorrdbbd ck fopofhcocks eujogos ,kcufofhög, sobuc, gutrhfhög y ck offksd o bds skrvhfhds  aïshfds< 3) bds cè`hfhts ck troaomd ckfkgtk y bos hgfkrthcujarks osdfhocos o bds fojahds tkfgdbönhfds kg kb jugcd ckb troaomd< ;) ug offksd oýg porfhob y ckshnuob o bo prdtkffhög sdfhob< 0) ugo hgsthtufhdgobhcoc sdfhob tdcovêo kg fdgstruffhög< >) ug ghvkb ck hgvkrshög sdfhob hgsu`hfhkgtk, y 5) ug fdgmugtd ck ckso`êds kjkrnkgtks, hgfbuhcos bos chvkrsos `drjos

 

KGVOXD ‒BO]DV FQHSHFDV CKB CKVOQQDBBD VDFHOB HGFB[VHPD‚

ck vhdbkgfho, bo frkfhkgtk kxpdshfhög o cksostrks y o bds k`kftds ckb fojahd fbhjïthfd, bos trogshfhdg trogs hfhdgks ks ckjdnrï`hfo, ckjdnrï`hfo, kphckjhdbönhfo kphckjhdbönhfo y gutrhfhdgob gutrhfhdgob,, bos jhnrofhdgks jhnrofhdgks y bds fojahds tkfgdbönhfds y bos gukvos fopofhcocks rkqukrhcos.

Fdjd sk o`hrjo kg bo Onkgco 1969 poro kb Cksorrdbbd Vdstkghabk, bo krrochfofhög ck bo  pdarkzo kg tdcos sus `drjos y chjkgshdgks ks kb prhgfhpob ckso`êd jugchob y ug rkquhshtd hgchspkgsoabk poro kb cksorrdbbd sdstkghabk, kg ugo pkrspkfthvo jubthchjkgshdgob, bo pdarkzo kgnbdao kgnb dao bo gknofh gknofhög ög ck dpfhdgks dpfhdgks,, ck dpdrtu dpdrtughc ghcock ockss y ck porthf porthfhpo hpofhö fhög g k`kfth k`kfthvo vo kg bo sdfhkcoc, y ks ugo ck bos kxprkshdgks jïxhjos ck bo vubgkrofhög ck bds ckrkfeds.

Bds obtds ghvkbks ck ckshnuobcoc kxhstkgtks kg bo rknhög fdgsphrog fdgtro kb cksorrdbbd y sdg ugo pdckrdso aorrkro poro bo krrochfofh krrochfofhög ög ck bo pdarkzo, pdarkzo, bo ojpbhofhög ojpbhofhög ck bo fhucocogêo, fhucocogêo, kb kmkrfhfhd ck bds ckrkfeds y bo ndakrgoahbhcoc ckjdfrïthfo. Qkcufhr shngh`hfothvojkgtk bo ckshnuobcoc ks ug fdjprdjhsd jugchob pbosjocd kg bo Onkgco 1969 poro kb Cksorrdbbd Vdstkghabk, quk rkfdgdfk bo hnuobcoc fdjd ug `oftdr fbovk poro bo kstoahbhcoc hgtkrgofhdgob y bo rkcuffhög ck bds fdg`bhftds.

Kg bos ýbthjos cèfocos, Ojèrhfo Bothgo y kb Forhak eo kxpkrhjkgtocd hjpdrtogtks ovogfks kg bds ïjahtds ck fopofhcocks eujogos fdjd bo sobuc y bo kcufofhög, osê fdjd ck offksd o vhvhkg vhv hkgco, co, skrvhf skrvhfhds hds aïshfd aïshfdss (onuo (onuo pdtoab pdtoabk, k, kbkftr kbkftrhfh hfhcoc coc y sogkoj sogkojhkg hkgtd) td) k Hgtkrg Hgtkrgkt< kt< sh shg g kjaorn kja ornd, d, pkrshs pkrshstkg tkg arkfeo arkfeoss quk dastof dastofubh ubhzog zog kb pbkgd pbkgd y sogd sogd cksorr cksorrdbb dbbd d ck tdcos tdcos bos  pkrsdgos, rozög pdr bo fuob fkrror chfeos arkfeos ks ug hjpkrothvd hgkbuchabk poro kb cksorrdbbd sdfhob hgfbushvd y poro kb cksorrdbbd sdstkghabk kg nkgkrob. Bo prdtkffhög sdfhob ks ug ckrkfed y, kg fuogtd pdbêthfo pýabhfo, sk drhkgto o norogthzor ug ghvkb ck ahkgkstor  ockfuocd poro kb cksorrdbbd ck tdcos bos pkrsdgos, `ofhbhtor kb offksd o bds skrvhfhds sdfhobks y `djkgtor kb troaomd ckfkgtk.

Bo hgsth hgsthtuf tufhdg hdgobh obhcoc coc ck bos pdbêth pdbêthfos fos sdfhob sdfhobks, ks, kgtkgch kgtkgchcos cos kg ug skgthc skgthcd d ojpbh ojpbhd d (s (sobu obuc, c, vhvhkgco, kcufofhög, fubturo, troaomd y prdtkffhög sdfhob), kg aukgo jkchco fdgsthtuyk kb sustrotd quk cktkrjhgo kb obfogfk, bo k`kfthvhcoc, bo k`hfhkgfho y bo sdstkghahbhcoc ck kstos  poro fujpbhr su damkthvd ck jkmdror kb ahkgkstor y kb ndfk ck ckrkfeds ck bos pkrsdgos.