Ntp-Iso 22000-2018
July 26, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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JCRLD VÁEJAED JCRLD VÁEJAED X@RPDJD
JVX-AU JVX-AUC C 2288 228888 284>
Far`eeaõj f` Jcrldkazdeaõj - AJDEDK Edkk` Kds Edl`kads >4=, Udj Asafrc (Kald 2=)
Kald, X`rÿ
Uast`lds m`staõj f` kd ajceuafdf f` `j kcs kd dkal`jtcs. R`quasatcsf`pdrd eudkqua`r crmdjazdeaõj edf`jd dkal`jtdrad Gccf sdg`ty ldjdm`l`jt syst`ls. R`quar`l`jts gcr djy crmdjazdtacj aj tn` gccf endaj (@TW. AUC 22888?284> Gccf Udg`ty ldjdm`l`jt syst`ls ― R`quar`l`jts R`quar`l`jts gcr djy crmdjazdtacj aj tn` gccf endaj)
284>-42-2> 5ª @faeaõj
R.F. J¸ 867-284>-AJDEDK/FJ. Xubkaedfd `k 2841-84-40 Xr`eac bdsdfc `j 7> pämajds A.E.U.? 7=.8289 85.488.=8 @UVD JCRLD @U R@ECL@JFDBK@ F`seraptcr`s? Ajceuafdf, sast`ld f` m`staõj f` ajceuafdf, m`staõj f` ajceuafdf, dkal`jtc, edf`jd dkal`jtdrad © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284>
© AUC 284> Vcfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs. D l`jcs qu` s` `sp`eagaqu` kc ecjtrdrac, jajmujd pdrt` f` `std pubkaedeaõj pcfrä s`r r`prcfueafd r`prcfueafd c utakazdfd utakazdfd pcr eudkqua`r eudkqua`r l`fac, l`fac, `k`etrõjaec `k`etrõjaec c l`eäjaec, l`eäjaec, ajekuy`jfc ajekuy`jfc gctcecpad gctcecpad c pubkaeäjfckc pubkae äjfckc `j `k Ajt`rj`t Ajt`rj`t c ajtrdj`t, ajtrdj`t, saj p`rlasc p`rlasc pcr pcr `seratc `seratc f`k AJDEDK, AJDEDK, ÿjaec ÿjaec r`pr`s`j r`pr`s`jtdjt` tdjt` f` kd AUC `j t`rratcrac p`rudjc. © AJDEDK 284> Vcfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs. D l`jcs qu` s` `sp`eagaqu` kc ecjtrdrac, jajmujd pdrt` f` `std pubkaedeaõj pcfrä s`r r`prcfueafd r`prcfueafd c utakazdfd utakazdfd pcr eudkqua`r eudkqua`r l`fac, l`fac, `k`etrõjaec `k`etrõjaec c l`eäjaec, l`eäjaec, ajekuy`jfc ajekuy`jfc gctcecpad gctcecpad c pubkaeäjfckc pubkae äjfckc `j `k ajt`rj`t ajt`rj`t c ajtrdj`t, ajtrdj`t, saj p`rlasc p`rlasc pcr `seratc `seratc f`k f`k AJDEDK. AJDEDK. AJDEDK Edkk` Kds Edl`kads >4=, Udj Asafrc Kald - X`rÿ V`k.? +04 4 768->>28 dflajastrdeacjHajdedk.mcb.p` dflajastrdeacjHajdedk.mcb.p` www.ajdedk.mcb.p`
a © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
ÌJFAE@ pämajd ÌJFAE@
aa
XRÕKCMC
v
XRÕKCMC (AUC)
vaa
AJVRCFPEEAÕJ
ax
4
Cbo`tc y edlpc f` dpkaedeaõj
4
2
R`g`r`jeads R`g`r`jead s jcrldtavds
2
5
Várlajcs y f`gajaeacj`s f`gajae acj`s
2
66.4 6.2
40 40 47
6.6
Ecjt`xtc f` kdf`crmdjazdeaõj Eclpr`jsaõj kd crmdjazdeaõj y f` su ecjt`xtc Eclpr`jsaõj f` kds j`e`safdf`s y `xp`etdtavds `xp`etdta vds f` kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds F`t`rlajdeaõj F`t`rla jdeaõj f`k dkedje` f`k sast`ld f` m`staõj f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs Uast`ld f` m`staõj f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs
0 0.4 0.2 0.2.4 0.2.2 0.5
Kaf`rdzmc Kaf`rdzmc y eclprclasc eclprcla sc Xckìtaed @stdbk`eala`jtc f` kd pckìtaed f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs Eclujaedeaõj Eclujaedea õj f` kd pckìtaed f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs Rck`s, r`spcjsdbakafdf`s r`spcjsdbaka fdf`s y dutcrafdf`s dutcraf df`s `j kd crmdjazdeaõj crmdjazdea õj
4= 4= 4> 4> 4> 41
7 7.4 7.2
28 28 24
7.5
Xkdjagaedeaõj Deeacj`s pdrd dbcrfdr ra`smcs y cpcrtujafdf`s cpcrtuj afdf`s Cbo`tavcs Cbo`tavc s f`k sast`ld f` m`staõj f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y pkdjagaedeaõj pdrd kcmrdrkcs Xkdjagaedeaõj f` kcs edlbacs
= =.4 =.4.4 =.4.2 =.4.5
Dpcyc R`eurscs M`j`rdkafdf`s M`j`rdkaf df`s X`rscjds Ajgrd`strueturd
25 25 25 25 25
6.5
47 4=
22
aa © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
=.4.6 =.4.0
=.2 =.5 =.6 =.6.4 =.6.2 =.6.5 =.0 =.0.4 =.0.2 =.0.5
Dlba`jt` f` trdbdoc @k`l`jtcs f`k sast`ld f` m`staõj f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`sdrrckkdfcs `xt`rjdl`jt` `xt`rjdl`jt` Ecjtrck f` prce`scs, prcfuetcs c s`rvaeacs prcpcreacjdfcs prcpcreacjdfcs `xt`rjdl`jt` Eclp`t`jead Eclp`t`jea d Vcld f` ecjea`jead Eclujaedeaõj Eclujaedea õj M`j`rdkafdf`s M`j`rdkaf df`s Eclujaedeaõj Eclujaedea õj `xt`rjd Eclujaedeaõj ajt`rjd Ajgcrldeaõj Ajgcrldea õj fceul`jtdfd M`j`rdkafdf`s M`j`rdkaf df`s Er`deaõj y detudkazdeaõj detudka zdeaõj Ecjtrck f` kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd
20 27 2= 2= 2= 2> 21 21 58 58
> >.4 >.2 >.5
Cp`rdeaõj Xkdjagaedeaõj Xkdjaga edeaõj y ecjtrck cp`rdeacjdk Xrcmrdlds f` pr`rr`quasatcs (XXR) Uast`ld f` trdzdbakafdf
54 54 52 56
>.6 >.6.4 >.6.2 >.0 >.0.4 >.0.2 >.0.5
56 56 50 50 50 68 66
>.= >.> >.>.4 >.>.2 >.1 >.1.4 >.1.2 >.1.5 >.1.6 >.1.0
Xr`pdrdeaõj Xr`pdrdeaõ j y r`spu`std djt` `l`rm`jeads M`j`rdkafdf`s M`j`rdkaf df`s M`staõj f` `l`rm`jeads ` ajeaf`jt`s ajeaf`jt `s Ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs Xdscs pr`kalajdr`s pdrd p`rlatar `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs Djäkasas f` p`kamrcs Wdkafdeaõj Wdkafdea õj f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck y eclbajdeacj`s eclbajdea cj`s f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck Xkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs (pkdj NDEEX/XXRC) Detudkazdeaõj f` kd ajgcrldeaõj qu` `sp`eagaed kcs XXR y `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs Ecjtrck f`k s`muala`jtc y kd l`faeaõj W`ragaedeaõj W`raga edeaõj r`kdeacjdfd ecj kcs XXR y `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs W`ragaedeaõj Djäkasas f` kcs r`suktdfcs f` kds detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj Ecjtrck f` kds jc ecjgcrlafdf`s ecjgcrlafdf `s f`k prcfuetc y `k prce`sc M`j`rdkafdf`s M`j`rdkaf df`s Ecrr`eeacj`s Ecrr`eeac j`s Deeacj`s ecrr`etavds Ldjapukdeaõj Ldjapukdea õj f` prcfuetcs pct`jeadkl`jt` pct`jeadkl` jt` jc ajceucs R`tardfd/r`eup`rdeaõj R`tardfd/r`eup`rdeaõj
6> 61 61 08 08 08 08 04 02 06
1 1.4 1.4.4 1.4.2
@vdkudeaõj f`k f`s`lp`ôc U`muala`jtc, U`muala`jt c, l`faeaõj, djäkasas y `vdkudeaõj M`j`rdkafdf`s M`j`rdkaf df`s Djäkasas y `vdkudeaõj
00 00 00 07
=.4.7
>.0.6 >.7
26 26 20
66 6=
aaa © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
1.2 1.5 1.5.4 1.5.2 1.5.5
Dufatcrìd ajt`rjd R`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj M`j`rdkafdf`s M`j`rdkaf df`s @jtrdfds f` kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj Udkafds f` kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj
0= 0> 0> 0> 01
48 48.4 48.2 48.5
L`ocrd Jc ecjgcrlafdf ecjgcrlaf df y deeaõj ecrr`etavd ecrr`eta vd L`ocrd ecjtajud Detudkazdeaõj Detudkaz deaõj f`k sast`ld f` m`staõj f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs
78 78 74 74
DJ@^CU DJ@^C D (AJGCRLDVAWC) R`g`r`jeads eruzdfds `jtr` `k NDEEX f`k ECF@^ y `st` fceul`jtc
72
DJ@^C B (AJGCRLDVAWC) (AJGCRLDVAW C) R`g`r`jeads R`g`r`jea ds eruzdfds `jtr` `st` fceul`jtc y kd Jcrld AUC 22888?2880
76
BABKACMRDGÌD
7>
av © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
XRÕKCMC
D.
R@U@ÔD NAUVÕRAED
D.4 @k Ajstatutc Jdeacjdk f` Edkafdf - AJDEDK, d trdvás f` kd Far`eeaõj f` Jcrldkazdeaõj `s kd dutcrafdf eclp`t`jt` qu` dpru`bd kds Jcrlds Váejaeds X`rudjds X`rudjds d jav`k jdeacjdk. @s la`lbrc f` kd Crmdjazdeaõj Ajt`rjdeacjdk f` Jcrldkazdeaõj (AUC) y kd Eclasaõj @k`etrctáejaed Ajt`rjdeacjdk (A@E), `j r`pr`s`jtdeaõj f`k pdìs. D.2 Kd pr`s`jt` Jcrld Váejaed X`rudjd nd safc `kdbcrdfd pcr `k Eclatá Váejaec f` Jcrldkazdeaõj f` M`staõj f` kd edkafdf ` ajceuafdf dkal`jtdrad, l`fadjt` `k Uast`ld 4 c f` Dfcpeaõj, furdjt` kcs l`s`s f` g`br`rc d cetubr` f` 284>, utakazdjfc eclc djt`e`f`jt` d kd jcrld AUC 22888?284> Gccf sdg`ty ldjdm`l`jt syst`ls ― R`quar`l`jts gcr djy crmdjazdtacj aj tn` gccf endaj.
D.5 @k Eclatá f`f` Jcrldkazdeaõj Jcrldka zdeaõj f` -FJ M`staõj f` kd Edkafdf ` ajceuafdf dkal`jtdrad pr`s`jtõ d kd Váejaec Far`eeaõj Jcrldkazdeaõj -, ecj g`end 284>-48-27, `k XJVX-AUC 22888?284>, pdrd su r`vasaõj y dprcbdeaõj, sa`jfc scl`tafc d kd `tdpd f` faseusaõj pÿbkaed `k 284>-44-8=. Jc ndbaájfcs` r`eabafc cbs`rvdeac cbs`rvdeacj`s, j`s, gu` cgaeadkazdfd eclc Jcrld Váejaed X`rudjd JVX-AUC 22888?284> Uast`lds f` m`staõj f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs. R`quasatcs pdrd eudkqua`r crmdjazdeaõj `j kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad, 2ª @faeaõj, `k 40 f` `j`rc f` 2841. D.6 @std s`mujfd `faeaõj f` kd JVX-AUC 22888 r``lpkdzd d kd JVX-AUC 22888?2846 UAUV@LDU F@ M@UVAÕJ F@ KD AJCEPAFDF F@ KCU DKAL@JVCU. R`quasatcs pdrd eudkqua`r crmdjazdeaõj `j kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad. Kd pr`s`jt` Jcrld Váejaed X`rudjd pr`s`jtd edlbacs edlbacs `fatcradk`s r`g`rafcs prajeapd prajeapdkl`jt` kl`jt` d t`rlajckcmìd `lpk`dfd prcpad f`k afacld `spdôck y nd safc `strueturdfd f` deu`rfc d kds Muìds X`rudjds MX 884?2847 y MX 882?2847.
B. AJUVAVPEACJ@U TP@ XDRVAEAXDRCJ @J KD @KDBCRDEACJ F@ KD JCRLD VÁEJAED X@RPDJD U`er`tdrìd
Ajstatutc pdrd kd Edkafdf f` kd Xcjtagaead Pjav`rsafdf Edtõkaed f`k X`rÿ (XPEX)
Xr`saf`jtd
Ekdufad Uckdjc Crá ― XRCLX@Rß XRCLX@Rß v © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
U`er`tdrac
Mustdvc Kdrr`d Mäkv`z
@JVAFDF
R@XR@U@JVDJV@
Bur`du W`ratds f`k X`rÿ U. D.
K`was _`mdrrd Dklcrd
E@RX@R U. D.
J`kky Ecrj`oc Kuoäj
Ecjtrck f` Udj`dla`jtc Dlba`jtdk U. D. E.
Jdtdka` R`yjdmd B`rjdckd
Ecrpcrdeaõjj Kajfk`y U. D. Ecrpcrdeaõ
Jdf`sid Udkdzdr F` Kd Rcsd
@jvarcjl`jt & Tudkaty Uckutacjs U. D. E.
Idtad Rckdjfc Nurtdfc
Gccf Xdei U. D. E.
@svákafd Rcods Udaratupde Djm`k Eustcfac Drads
Grutdrcl X`rÿ U. D.
E`kad Lcjt`dmufc @spajczd
M`stajm U. D. E
Csedr Wdkfazäj Dst`
Ajfustrads Dkal`jtaeads Eusec U. D.
Ldf`k`aj` Drduzc Mdrdy
JGU-AJDUUD U. D. E.
Idrajd Crtaz Mdkdrzd
XPEX-Ajstatutc pdrd kd Edkafdf
Udjtdjd Kafad K`õj Dkgdrc
XRCLX@Rß
Djmákaed Qcv`rd Dkadmd
U@JDVA
Jdtdkad Vcvdr Vaes`
Ucf`xc X`rÿ U. D. E.
Qdjajd Mdreìd Enapdjd
Uup`rl`redfcss X`rudjcs U. D. Uup`rl`redfc
Djd Edlpcs Eudfrcs
Pjav`rsafdf Jdeacjdk Ldycr f` Udj Ldrecs @kcasd N`rjäjf`z G`rjäjf`z - Gdeuktdf f` Gdrldead y Bacquìlaed Ocsá Dp`st`mu Dp`st`muìd ìd Ajgdjt`s Ecjsuktcrd
Oudjd Mdreìd G`rjäjf`z
Ecjsuktcrd
Udyard Udtc Rdlcs
va © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
XRÕKCMC (AUC)
AUC (Crmdjazdeaõj Ajt`rjdeacjdk f` Jcrldkazdeaõj) `s ujd g`f`rdeaõj lujfadk f` crmdjaslcs jdeacjdk`s f` jcrldkazdeaõj (crmdjaslcs la`lbrcs f` AUC). @k trdbdoc f` pr`pdrdeaõj f` kds jcrlds jcrlds ajt`rjdeacjdk`s ajt`rjdeacjdk`s jcrldkl`jt` jcrldkl`jt` s` r`dkazd r`dkazd d trdvás trdvás f` kcs eclatás táejaecs f` AUC. Edfd crmdjaslc la`lbrc ajt`r`sdfc `j ujd ldt`rad pdrd kd eudk s` ndyd `stdbk`eafc uj eclatá táejaec, ta`j` `k f`r`enc f` `stdr r`pr`s`jtdfc `j faenc eclatá. Kds crmdjazdeacj`s ajt`rjdeacjdk`s, pÿbkaeds y pravdfds, `j eccrfajdeaõj ecj AUC, tdlbaáj pdrtaeapdj `j `k trdbdoc. AUC eckdbcrd `str`endl`jt` ecj kd Eclasaõj @k`etrctáejaed Ajt`rjdeacjdk (A@E) `j tcfds kds ldt`rads f` jcrldkazdeaõj `k`etrctáejae `k`etrctáejaed. d. @j kd pdrt` 4 f` kds Far`etavds AUC/A@E s` f`serab`j kcs prce`fala`jtcs utakazdfcs pdrd f`sdrrckkdr `std jcrld y pdrd su ldjt`jala`jtc pcst`racr. @j pdrtaeukdr f`b`rìd tcldrs` jctd f` kcs fag`r`jt`s erat`racs f` dprcbdeaõj j`e`sdracs pdrd kcs fastajtcs tapcs f` fceul`jtcs AUC. @std jcrld s` r`fdetõ f` deu`rfc ecj kds r`mkds `fatcradk`s f` kd pdrt` 2 f` kds Far`etavds AUC/A@E (váds` w (váds` www.asc.crm/far`etav` ww.asc.crm/far`etav`s) s).. U` kkdld kd dt`jeaõj scbr` kd pcsabakafdf f` qu` dkmujcs f` kcs `k`l`jtcs f` `st` fceul`jtc pu`fdj `stdr suo`tcs d f`r`encs f` pdt`jt`. AUC jc dsul` kd r`spcjsdbakafdf pcr kd af`jtagaedeaõj f` eudkqua`rd c tcfcs kcs f`r`encs f` pdt`jt`. Kcs f`tdkk`s scbr` eudkqua`r f`r`enc f` pdt`jt` af`jtagaedfc furdjt` `k f`sdrrckkc f` `std jcrld s` ajfaedj `j kd ajtrcfueeaõj y/c `j kd kastd AUC f` f`ekdrdeacj`s f` pdt`jt` r`eabafds (váds` www.asc.crm/pdt`jts).. www.asc.crm/pdt`jts) Eudkqua`r jclbr` ecl`readk utakazdfc `j `std jcrld `s ajgcrldeaõj qu` s` prcpcreacjd pdrd eclcfafdf eclcfafdf f`k usudrac y jc ecjstatuy` ujd r`ecl`jfdeaõj. r`ecl`jfdeaõj. Xdrd cbt`j`r ujd `xpkaedeaõj scbr` `k samjagaedfc f` kcs tárlajcs `sp`eìgaecs f` AUC y `xpr`sacj`s r`kdeacjdfds r`kdeacjdfds ecj kd `vdkudeaõj f` kd ecjgcrlafdf, dsì eclc ajgcrldeaõj f` kd dfn`saõj f` AUC d kcs prajeapacs f` kd Crmdjazdeaõj Lujfadk f`k Ecl`reac (CLE) r`sp`etc d kcs Cbstäeukcs Váejaecs dk Ecl`reac (CVE), váds` kd samua`jt` far`eeaõj? nttp?//www.asc.crm/asc/gcr`wcrf.ntl. nttp?//www.asc.crm/asc/gcr`wcrf.ntl. @st` fceul`jtc nd safc `kdbcrdfc pcr `k Eclatá Váejaec AUC/VE 56, Xrcfuetcs dkal`jtaeacs, Uubeclatá UE 4=, Uast`lds f` m`staõj f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs. U` r`ecla`jfd qu` tcfc ecl`jtdrac c pr`mujtd r`sp`etc f` `st` fceul`jtc s`d faramafd dk crmdjaslc jdeacjdk f` jcrldkazdeaõj f`k usudrac. Pjd kastd eclpk`td f` kcs l`jeacjdfcs crmdjaslcs s` pu`f` cbt`j`r `j `j www.asc.crm/l`lb`rs.ntlk. www.asc.crm/l`lb`rs.ntlk. vaa © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
@std s`mujfd `faeaõj djukd y sustatuy` d kd pral`rd `faeaõj (AUC 22888?2880), qu` nd safc r`vasdfd táejaedl`jt`, l`fadjt` kd dfcpeaõj f` ujd s`eu`jead f` edpìtukcs r`vasdfcs. Vdlbaáj ajekuy` `k Ecrram`jful Váejaec AUC 22888?2880/Ecr.4?2887. U` ajekuy`j kcs samua`jt`s dj`xcs pdrd prcpcreacjdr ldycr ajgcrldeaõj d kcs usudracs f` `st` fceul`jtc? -
Dj`xc D? r`g`r`jeads eruzdfds `jtr` kcs prajeapacs f` ECF@^ NDEEX y `st` fceul`jtc9
-
Dj`xc B? r`g`r`jeads eruzdfds eruzdfds `jtr` `st` fceul`jtc y kd AUC 22888?2880
vaaa © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
AJVRCFPEEAÕJ
8.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
Kd dfcpeaõj f` uj sast`ld f` m`staõj f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs (UMAD) `s ujd f`easaõj `strdtámaed pdrd ujd crmdjazdeaõj qu` k` pu`f` dyufdr d l`ocrdr su f`s`lp`ôc mkcbdk `j kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs. Kcs b`j`gaeacs pct`jeadk`s pdrd ujd crmdjazdeaõj f` alpk`l`jtdr uj UMAD bdsdfc `j `st` fceul`jtc scj? d)
kd edpdeafdf pdrd prcpcreacjdr r`mukdrl`jt` dkal`jtcs y prcfuetcs ajceucs y s`rvaeacs qu` sdtasgdmdj kcs r`quasatcs f`k eka`jt`, y kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdracs dpkaedbk`s9
b)
dbcrfdr kcs ra`smcs dsceadfcs ecj sus cbo`tavcs9 y
e)
kd edpdeafdf f` f`lcstrdr kd ecjgcrlafdf ecj kcs r`quasatcs `sp`eagaedfcs `sp`eagaedfcs f`k UMAD.
@st` fceul`jtc `lpk`d `k `jgcqu` d prce`scs (váds` 8.5), qu` ajecrpcrd `k eaekc Xkdjagaedr-Nde`r-W`ragaedr-Detudr (XNWD) (váds` 8.5.2) y `k p`jsdla`jtc bdsdfc `j ra`smcs (váds` 8.5.5). @k `jgcqu` d prce`scs p`rlat` d ujd crmdjazdeaõj pkdjagaedr sus prce`scs y sus ajt`rdeeacj`s. @k eaekc XNWD p`rlat` d ujd crmdjazdeaõj ds`murdrs` qu` sus prce`scs eu`jt`j ecj r`eurscs s` m`stacj`j df`eudfdl`jt`, y qu` kds cpcrtujafdf`s f` l`ocrd s` f`t`rlaj`j y s` detÿ`y `j ecjs`eu`jead. @k p`jsdla`jtc bdsdfc `j ra`smcs p`rlat` d ujd crmdjazdeaõj f`t`rlajdr kcs gdetcr`s qu` pcfrìdj edusdr qu` sus prce`scs y su UMAD s` f`svì`j f` kcs r`suktdfcs pkdjagaedfcs, y pdrd pcj`r `j `j ldrend ecjtrck`s pdrd pr`v`jar pr`v`jar c lajalazdr kcs `g`etcs dfv`rscs. dfv`rscs. @j `st` fceul`jtc, s` utakazdj kds samua`jt`s gcrlds v`rbdk`s? -
‛f`b`“ ajfaed uj r`quasatc9
ax © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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‛f`b`rìd“ ajfaed ujd r`ecl`jfdeaõj9
-
‛pu`f`“ ajfaed uj p`rlasc, ujd pcsabakafdf pcsabaka fdf c ujd edpdeafdf.
Kds ‛JCVDU“ prcpcreacjdj
cra`jtdeaõj pdrd kd eclpr`jsaõj c ekdragaedeaõj f` kcs
r`quasatcs `j `st` fceul`jtc.
8.2
Xrajeapacs f`k UMAD
Kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs `std r`kdeacjdfd ecj kd pr`s`jead f` p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs `j `k lcl`jtc f` su ecjsulc (ajm`std pcr `k ecjsulafcr). Kcs p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs pu`f`j ceurrar `j eudkqua`r `tdpd f` kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad. Xcr kc tdjtc, `s `s`jeadk `k ecjtrck df`eudfc d kc kdrmc f` kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad. Kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs s` ds`murd l`fadjt` kcs `sgu`rzcs eclbajdfcs f` tcfds kds pdrt`s `j kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad. @st` fceul`jtc `sp`eagaed kcs r`quasatcs pdrd uj UMAD qu` eclbajd kcs samua`jt`s `k`l`jtcs ekdv` m`j`rdkl`jt` m`j`rdkl`j t` r`ecjceafcs? -
eclujaedeaõj eclujaedeaõj ajt`rdetavd9
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m`staõj f`k sast`ld9
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prcmrdlds f` pr`rr`quasatcs9
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prajeapacs f`k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs y pujtcs erìtaecs f` ecjtrck (NDEEX)9
Jctd d kd v`rsaõj `j `spdôck? Dkmujcs pdìs`s utakazdj `k derõjalc DXXEE (Djäkasas f` X`kamrcs y Xujtcs Erìtaecs f` Ecjtrck) `j kumdr f`k derõjalc ajmkás NDEEX (Ndzdrf Djdkysas djf Erataedk Ecjtrck Xcajt).
Dsalaslc, `st` fceul`jtc s` bdsd `j kcs prajeapacs qu` scj ecluj`s `j kds jcrlds AUC f` sast`lds f` m`staõj. Kcs prajeapacs f` kd m`staõj scj? -
`jgcqu` dk eka`jt`9
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kaf`rdzmc9
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eclprclasc f` kds p`rscjds9
x © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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`jgcqu` d prce`scs9
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l`ocrd9
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tcld f` f`easacj`s bdsdfd `j kd `vaf`jead9 y
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m`staõj f` kds r`kdeacj`s.
8.5
@jgcqu` d prce`scs
8.5.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
@st` fceul`jtc dfcptd uj `jgcqu` d prce`scs dk f`sdrrckkdr ` alpk`l`jtdr uj UMAD y l`ocrdr su `gaedead pdrd dul`jtdr kd `kdbcrdeaõj f` prcfuetcs y s`rvaeacs ajceucs dk laslc ta`lpc qu` s` eulpk`j kcs r`quasatcs dpkaedbk`s. Kd eclpr`jsaõj y m`staõj f` kcs prce`scs ajt`rr`kdeacjdfcs eclc uj sast`ld, ecjtrabuy` d kd `gaedead y `gaea`jead f` kd crmdjazdeaõj `j kcmrdr sus r`suktdfcs pr`vastcs. @k `jgcqu` d prce`scs ajvckuerd kd f`gajaeaõj y m`staõj sast`lätaecs f` kcs prce`scs, y sus ajt`rdeeacj`s, d gaj f` kcmrdr kcs r`suktdfcs pr`vastcs f` deu`rfc ecj kd pckìtaed f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y kd far`eeaõj `strdtámaed f` kd crmdjazdeaõj. Kd m`staõj f` kcs prce`scs y `k sast`ld eclc uj tcfc s` pu`f` kcmrdr kcmrdr utakazdjfc `k eaekc f` XNWD, ecj uj `jgcqu` mkcbdk mkcbdk f` p`jsdla`jtc p`jsdla`jtc bdsdfc bdsdfc `j ra`smcs faramafc d dprcv`endr kds cpcrtujafdf`s y pr`v`jar r`suktdfcs jc f`s`dfcs. @k r`ecjceala`jtc f`k rck y kd pcsaeaõj f` kd crmdjazdeaõj f`jtrc f` kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad `s `s`jeadk pdrd ds`murdr kd eclujaedeaõj ajt`rdetavd `gaedz d kc kdrmc f` kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad.
8.5.2
Eaekc Xkdjagaedr-Nde`r-W`ragaedr-Detudr
@k eaekc XNWD s` pu`f` f`serabar br`v`l`jt` f`k lcfc samua`jt`? Xkdjagaedr?
`stdbk`e`r kcs cbo`tavcs f`k sast`ld y sus prce`scs, prcv``r kcs r`eurscs j`e`sdracs pdrd prcpcreacjdr kcs r`suktdfcs, ` af`jtagaedr y dbcrfdr dbcrfdr kcs ra`smcs y kds cpcrtujafdf`s9
Nde`r?
alpk`l`jtdr kc pkdjagaedfc9
xa © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
W`ragaedr?
r`dkazdr `k s`muala`jtc y (eudjfc s`d p`rtaj`jt`) kd l`faeaõj f` kcs prce`scs y kcs prcfuetcs y s`rvaeacs r`suktdjt`s, djdkazdr y `vdkudr kd ajgcrldeaõj y kcs fdtcs prcv`ja`jt`s f` kds detavafdf`s f` s`muala`jtc, l`faeaõj y v`ragaedeaõj, ` ajgcrldr kcs r`suktdfcs9
Detudr?
Vcldr deeacj`s pdrd l`ocrdr `k f`s`lp`ôc, eudjfc s`d j`e`sdrac.
@j `st` fceul`jtc, y eclc s` akustrd `j kd Gamurd 4, `k `jgcqu` d prce`scs utakazd `j fcs jav`k`s `k ecje`ptc f`k eaekc XNWD. @k pral`rc ajekuy` `k ldrec mkcbdk f`k UMAD (Edpìtukc 6 dk Edpìtukc = y Edpìtukc 1 dk Edpìtukc 48). @k ctrc jav`k (pkdjagaedeaõj y ecjtrck cp`rdtavc) ajekuy` kcs prce`scs cp`rdtavcs f`jtrc f`k sast`ld f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs s`mÿj s` f`serab` `j `k Edpìtukc > . Kd eclujaedeaõj `jtr` kcs fcs jav`k`s `s pcr kc tdjtc t djtc `s`jeadk.
xaa © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
Xkdjagaedeaõj y ecjtrck f` kd crmdjazdeaõj
NDE@R (UMAD)
XKDJAGAEDR (UMAD)
>. Cp`rdeaõj
6. Ecjt`xtc f` kd kd Crmdjazdeaõj 0. Kaf`rdzmc 7. Xkdjagaedeaõj =. Dpcyc (ajekuafc `k ecjtrck f` prce`scs, prcfuetcs c s`rvaeacs sulajastrdfcs `xt`rjdl`jt`)
W@RAGAEDR (UMAD) 1. @vdkudeaõj f`k f`s`lp`ôc
DEVPDR (UMAD) 48. L`ocrd
Xkdjagaedeaõj y ecjtrck cp`rdtavc XXR Uast`ld f` trdzdbakafdf
Djäkasas f` p`kamrcs
Wdkafdeaõj f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck
Xkdj f`k ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs (Xkdj NDEEX/XXRC)
Xkdjagaedeaõj f` kd v`ragaedeaõj
Xr`pdrdeaõj y r`spu`std djt` `l`rm`jeads XKDJAGAEDR (ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs)
Detudkazdeaõj f` kd ajgcrldeaõj pr`kalajdr y kcs fceul`jtcs qu` `sp`eagaedj kcs XXR y `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs
DEVPDR (ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs)
Detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj
Djäkasas f` kcs r`suktdfcs f` kds detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj
W@RAGAEDR (ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs)
Alpk`l`jtdeaõj f` XKDJAGAEDR (Ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs) Ecjtrck f`k s`muala`jtc y l`faeaõj Ecjtrck f` kds jc ecjgcrlafdf`s f`k prcfuetc y f`k prce`sc
NDE@R (ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs)
Gamurd 4 - Akustrdeaõj f`k eaekc Xkdjagaedr-Nde`r-W`ragaedr-Detudr `j kcs fcs jav`k`s
xaaa © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
8.5.5
X`jsdla`jtc bdsdfc `j ra`smcs
8.5.5.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
@k p`jsdla`jtc bdsdfc `jbdsdfc ra`smcs`j`sra`smcs `s`jeadk pdrd kcmrdr UMADf``gaedz. @j `st` fceul`jtc, `k p`jsdla`jtc s` dbcrfd `j fcs uj jav`k`s, kd crmdjazdeaõj (váds` 8.5.5.2) y `k cp`rdtavc (váds` 8.5.5.5), kc eudk `s ecjs`eu`jt` ecj `k `jgcqu` bdsdfc `j `j prce`scs f`seratc f`seratc `j 8.5.2 .
8.5.5.2
M`staõj f`k ra`smc f` kd crmdjazdeaõj
@k ra`smc `s `k `g`etc f` kd aje`rtafulbr` y eudkqua`rd f` tdk`s aje`rtafulbr`s pu`f`j t`j`r `g`etcs pcsatavcs c j`mdtavcs. @j `k ecjt`xtc f` kd m`staõj f` ra`smcs f` kd crmdjazdeaõj, ujd f`svadeaõj pcsatavd qu` surm` f` uj ra`smc pu`f` prcpcreacjdr ujd cpcrtujafdf, p`rc jc tcfcs kcs `g`etcs pcsatavcs f`k ra`smc ta`j`j eclc r`suktdfc cpcrtujafdf`s. Xdrd `stdr ecjgcrl` ecj kcs r`quasatcs f` `st` fceul`jtc, ujd crmdjazdeaõj pkdjagaed ` alpk`l`jtd alpk`l`jtd deeacj`s pdrd dbcrfdr kcs ra`smcs f` kd crmdjazdeaõj (Edpìtukc 7). Dbcrfdr kcs ra`smcs `stdbk`e` ujd bds` pdrd dul`jtdr kd `gaedead f`k UMAD, kcmrdr l`ocr`s r`suktdfcs y pr`v`jar `g`etcs j`mdtavcs.
8.5.5.5
Djäkasas f` p`kamrcs ‖ Xrce`scs Xrce`scs cp`rdtavcs
@k ecje`ptc f` p`jsdla`jtc bdsdfc `j ra`smcs, qu` surm` f` kcs prajeapacs f`k NDEEX `j `k jav`k cp`rdtavc, `stä alpkìeatc `j `st` fceul`jtc. Kcs pdscs pcst`racr`s `j `k NDEEX s` pu`f`j ecjsaf`rdr eclc kds l`fafds j`e`sdrads pdrd pr`v`jar c r`fuear r`fuear kcs p`kamrcs d jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s de`ptdbk`s pdrd ds`murdr ds`murdr qu` `k dkal`jtc `s ajceuc `j `k lcl`jtc f`k ecjsulc (Edpìtukc >). Kds f`easacj`s tcldfds `j kd dpkaedeaõj f`k NDEEX f`b`rìdj bdsdrs` `j kd ea`jead, `stdr kabr`s f` s`smcs y `stdr fceul`jtdfds. Kd fceul`jtdeaõj f`b`rìd ajekuar tcfd supcsaeaõj ekdv` `j `k prce`sc f` tcld f` f`easaõj.
xav © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
8.6
R`kdeaõj ecj ctrds jcrlds f` sast`lds f` m`staõj
@st` fceul`jtc s` nd f`sdrrckkdfc f`sdrrckkdfc f`jtrc f` kd `strueturd f`k dktc jav`k f` AUC (NKU). @k cbo`tavc f` kd NKU `s l`ocrdr `k dkaj`dla`jtc `jtr` kds jcrlds f` sast`lds f` m`staõj AUC. @st` fceul`jtc p`rlat` d ujd crmdjazdeaõj utakazdr `k `jgcqu` d prce`scs, ujafc ecj `k eaekc f` XNWD y `k p`jsdla`jtc bdsdfc `j ra`smcs, pdrd dkaj`dr f` c ajt`mrdr `jgcqu` f`k UMAD ecj kcs r `quasatcs r`quasatcs f` ctrcs sast`lds f` m`staõj y jcrlds dpcyc. `k @st` fceul`jtc `s `k prajeapac e`jtrdk y ldrec f` r`g`r`jead pdrd kcs UMAD y `stdbk`e` kcs r`quasatcs `sp`eìgaecs f`k UMAD pdrd kds crmdjazdeacj`s d kc kdrmc f` kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad. U` pu`f`j utakazdr, ecjoujtdl`jt` ecj `st` ldrec f` r`g`r`jead, ctrds muìds r`kdeacjdfds ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs, `sp`eagaedeacj`s y/c r`quasatcs `sp`eìgaecs f` kcs s`etcr`s f` dkal`jtcs. Dsalaslc, AUC nd f`sdrrckkdfc ujd gdlakad f` fceul`jtcs dsceadfcs. @stcs ajekuy`j fceul`jtcs pdrd? -
prcmrdlds f` pr`rr`quasatcs (s`ra` AUC/VU 22882) pdrd s`etcr`s `sp`eìgaecs f` kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad9
-
r`quasatcs pdrd dufatcrìd y crmdjaslcs f` e`rtagaedeaõj9 y
-
trdzdbakafdf.
AUC tdlba`j prcpcreacjd fceul`jtcs cra`jtdtavcs pdrd kds crmdjazdeacj`s, scbr` eõlc alpk`l`jtdr `st` fceul`jtc y kds jcrlds r`kdeacjdfds. Kd ajgcrldeaõj `stä faspcjabk` `j kd pämajd w`b f` AUC.
---cccCccc---
xv © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 4 f` 7>
Uast`lds f` m`staõj f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs. R`quasatcs pdrd eudkqua`r crmdjazdeaõj `j kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad 4
Cbo`tc y edlpc f` dpkaedeaõj
@st` fceul`jtc `sp`eagaed kcs r`quasatcs pdrd uj sast`ld f` m`staõj f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs (UMAD) pdrd p`rlatar d ujd crmdjazdeaõj qu` `stä far`etd c ajfar`etdl`jt` ajvckuerdfd `j kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad? d)
pkdjagaedr, alpk`l`jtdr, cp`rdr, ldjt`j`r y detudkazdr uj UMAD qu` prcpcreacj` prcfuetcs prcfuetcs y s`rvaeacs qu` s`dj ajceucs, f` deu`rfc ecj su usc pr`vastc9
b)
f`lcstrdr eulpkala`jtc ecj kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdracs f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs dpkaedbk`s9
e)
vdkcrdr y `vdkudr kcs r`quasatcs f` ajceuafdf dkal`jtdrad lutudl`jt` decrfdfcs ecj kcs eka`jt`s y f`lcstrdr su ecjgcrlafdf ecj `kkcs9
f)
eclujaedr `gaedzl`jt` kcs t`lds f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs d kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds f`jtrc f` kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad9
`)
ds`murdr qu` kd crmdjazdeaõj eulpkd ecj su pckìtaed f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs `stdbk`eafd9
g)
f`lcstrdr ecjgcrlafdf ecj kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds p`rtaj`jt`s9 y
m)
busedr kd e`rtagaedeaõj c r`mastrc f` su UMAD pcr ujd crmdjazdeaõj `xt`rjd, c r`dkazdr ujd dutc`vdkudeaõj c f`ekdrdeaõj f` sì lasld f` kd k d ecjgcrlafdf ecj `st` fceul`jtc.
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 2 f` 7>
Vcfcs kcs r`quasatcs f` `st` fceul`jtc scj m`járaecs y s` pr`vá qu` s`dj dpkaedbk`s d tcfds kds crmdjazdeacj`s f` kd far`etd edf`jd cdkal`jtdrad, saj alpcrtdr su tdldôc c eclpk`oafdf. Kds crmdjazdeacj`s qu` `stäj ajfar`etdl`jt` ajvckuerdfds ajekuy`j, p`rc jc s` kalatdj d, prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs, prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs pdrd djaldk`s, ecs`endfc ecs`endfcr`s r`s f` pkdjtds y djaldk`s sakv`str`s, dmraeuktcr`s, dmraeuktcr`s, prcfuetcr`s f` ajmr`fa`jt`s, gdbraedjt`s f` dkal`jtcs, lajcrastds, y crmdjazdeacj`s qu` prcpcreacjdj s`rvaeacs f` dkal`jtcs, s`rvaeacs f` edt`rajm, s`rvaeacs f` kalpa`zd y f`sajg`eeaõj, s`rvaeacs f` trdjspcrt`, dklde`jdla`jtc y fastrabueaõj, prcv``fcr`s f` `quapdla`jtc, kalpa`zd y f`sajg`etdjt`s, ldt`radk`s f` `lbdkdo` y ctrcs ldt`radk`s `j ecjtdetc ecj dkal`jtcs. @std Jcrld Váejaed X`rudjd p`rlat` d eudkqua`r crmdjazdeaõj, ajekuafds kds p`qu`ôds y/c l`jcs f`sdrrckkdfds (pcr `o`lpkc, ujd mrdjod p`qu`ôd, uj `jvdsdfcr-fastrabuafcr p`qu`ôc, p`qu`ôc, uj lajcrastd p`qu`ôc c v`jtd f` s`rvaeac f` dkal`jtcs) alpk`l`jtdr `k`l`jtcs f`sdrrckkdfcs `xt`rjdl`jt` `j su UMAD. Kcs r`eurscs ajt`rjcs y/c `xt`rjcs s` pu`f`j utakazdr pdrd eulpkar kcs r`quasatcs f` `st` fceul`jtc.
2
R`g`r`jeads jcrldtavds
Jc ndy r`g`r`jeads r`g`r`jeads jcrldtavds ``jj `std Jcrld Váejae Váejaedd X`rudjd.
5
Várlajcs y f`gajaeacj`s
Xdrd kcs gaj`s f` `st` fceul`jtc, s` dpkaedj kcs tárlajcs y f`gajaeacj`s samua`jt`s. Xdrd utakazdr `j jcrldkazdeaõj, AUC ` A@E ldjta`j`j bds`s f` fdtcs t`rlajckõmaeds `j kds far`eeacj`s samua`jt`s? -
AUC Cjkaj` brcwsajm pkdtgcrl? faspcjabk` `j `j n nttp ttps? s? www.as www.asc.c c.crm rm/cb /cbpp
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A@E @k`etrcp`fad? faspcjabk` `j `j ntt nttp? p? www.` www.`k`e k`etrcp trcp`fa `fad.c d.crm/ rm/ © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 5 f` 7>
5.4 jav`k jav`k de`ptdbk` f` uj p`kamrc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs (5.22) (5.22) qu` qu` jc s` f`b` `xe`f`r `j `k prcfuetc t`rlajdfc t`rlajdfc (5.40) (5.40) prcpcreacjdfc prcpcreacjdfc pcr kd crmdjazdeaõj (5.54) (5.54) 5.2 erat`rac f` deeaõj `sp`eagaedeaõj l`fabk` u cbs`rvdbk` pdrd `k s`muala`jtc (5.2=) f` (5.2=) f` uj XXRC (5.58) (5.58) Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Pj erat`rac f` deeaõj s` `stdbk`e` pdrd f`t`rlajdr sa uj XXRC p`rldj`e` bdoc ecjtrck y fastajmu` `jtr` kc qu` `s de`ptdbk` (qu` `k erat`rac s` eulpkd c s` kcmr` samjagaed qu` `k XXRC `stä cp`rdjfc eclc `stä pr`vastc) ` ajde`ptdbk` (qu` `k erat`rac jc s` eulpk` ja s` kcmr` samjagaed qu` `k XXRC jc `stä cp`rdjfc eclc `stä pr`vastc).
5.5 dufatcrìd prce`sc (5.57) (5.57) sast`lätaec, ajf`p`jfa`jt` y fceul`jtdfc pdrd cbt`j`r `vaf`jead f` dufatcrìd y `vdkudrkd cbo`tavdl`jt` pdrd f`t`rlajdr `k mrdfc `j `k qu` s` eulpk`j kcs erat`racs f` dufatcrìd Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Pjd dufatcrìd pu`f` s`r ajt`rjd ajt`rjd (f` pral`rd pdrt`), c `xt`rjd (f` s`muj s`mujfd fd c t`re`rd pdrt`), y pu`f` s`r ujd dufatcrìd dufatcrìd eclbajdfd (eclbajdjfc fcs c lä läss faseapkajds). Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? Pjd Pjd dufatcrìd ajt`rjd `s `s r`dkazdfd pcr kd prcpad crmdjazdeaõj, crmdjazdeaõj, c pcr ujd pdrt` pdrt` `xt`rjd `xt`rjd `j su jclbr`. Jctd 5 d kd `jtrdfd? ‛@vaf`jead ‛@vaf`jead f` dufatcrìd“ y ‛erat`rac f` dufatcrìd“ s` f`gaj`j f`gaj`j `j kd AUC 41844 .
Jctd 6 d kd `jtrdfd? Faseapkajds p`rtaj`jt`s scj, pcr `o`lpkc, m`staõj f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs, m`staõj f` kd edkafdf c m`staõj dlba`jtdk.
5.6 eclp`t`jead edpdeafdf pdrd dpkaedr ecjceala`jtcs y ndbakafdf`s pdrd kcmrdr kcs r`suktdfcs pr`vastcs 5.0 ecjgcrlafdf eulpkala`jtc f` uj r`quasatc (5.5>) (5.5>) © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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5.7 ecjtdlajdeaõj ajtrcfueeaõj c ajeaf`jead f` uj ecjtdlajdjt` ajekuy`jfc uj p`kamrc r`kdeacjdfc r`kdeacjdfc ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs (5.22) (5.22) `j `j uj prcfuetc (5.5=) (5.5=) c c dlba`jt` f` `kdbcrdeaõj
ecj kd
5.= l`ocrd ecjtajud detavafdf r`eurr`jt` pdrd l`ocrdr `k f`s`lp`ôc (5.55) (5.55) 5.> l`fafd f` ecjtrck deeaõj c detavafdf qu` `s `s`jeadk pdrd pr`v`jar uj p`kamrc r`kdeacjdfc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf ajceuafdf f` (5.22) samjagaedtavc samjagaedtavc c r`fuearkc d uj jav`k de`ptdbk` (5.4) kcs dkal`jtcs (5.22) Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Wáds` tdlbaáj kd f`gajaeaõj f` p`kamrc samjagaedtavc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs (5.68) (5.68).. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? Kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck `stäj af`jtagaedfds pcr `k dj djäkasas äkasas f` p`kamrcs.
5.1 ecrr`eeaõj deeaõj pdrd `kalajdr ujd jc ecjgcrlafdf (5.2>) f`t`etdfd (5.2>) f`t`etdfd Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Pjd ecrr`eeaõj ajekuy` kd ldjapukdeaõj f` prcfuetcs pct`jeadkl`jt` jc ajceucs, y pcr kc tdjtc pu`f` `g`etudrs` ecjoujtdl`jt` ecj ujd deeaõj ecrr`etavd (5.48). (5.48). Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? Pjd ecrr`eeaõj pu`f` s`r, pcr `o`lpkc, r`prce`sc, r `prce`sc, prce`sdla`jtc pcst`racr, y/c `kalajdeaõj f` kds ecjs`eu`jeads dfv`rsds f` kd jc ecjgcrlafdf (pcr `o`lpkc, kd faspcsaeaõj pdrd ctrc usc c uj `taqu`tdfc `sp`eìgaec).
5.48 deeaõj ecrr`etavd deeaõj pdrd `kalajdr kd edusd f` ujd jc ecjgcrlafdf (5.2>) y (5.2>) y pdrd pr`v`jar kd r`eurr`jead Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Xu`f` ndb`r ndb`r läs f` ujd edusd pdrd ujd jc ecjgcrlafdf. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? Kd deeaõj ecrr`etavd ecrr`etavd ajekuy` `k djäkasas f` kds edusds.
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5.44 pujtc XEE erìtaec f` ecjtrck `tdpd `j `k prce`sc (5.57) `j (5.57) `j kd qu` s` dpkaedj kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck (5.>) (5.>) pdrd pdrd pr`v`jar c r`fuear uj p`kamrc samjagaedtavc (5.68) ndstd ndstd samjagaedtavc r`kdeacjdfc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtc dkal`jtcss (5.68) uj jav`k de`ptdbk`, y kìlat`s erìtaecs (5.42) (5.42) f`gajafcs y kd l`faeaõj (5.27) (5.27) p`rlat` kd dpkaedeaõj f` ecrr`eeacj`s (5.1) (5.1) 5.42 kìlat` erìtaec vdkcr l`fabk` qu` fag`r`jead kd de`ptdbakafdf f` kd ajde`ptdbakafdf Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? `jtrdfd? Kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs s` `stdbk`e`j `stdbk`e`j pdrd f`t`rlajdr sa uj XEE (5.44) p`rldj`e` (5.44) p`rldj`e` bdoc ecjtrck. Ua s` `xe`f` c jc s` eulpk` uj kìlat` erìtaec, kcs prcfuetcs dg`etdfcs s` ldjapukdj eclc prcfuetcs pct`jeadkl`jt` jc jc ajceucs. YGP@JV@? EDE/REX 4-4171, lcfagaedfc - Kd f`gajaeaõj nd safc lcfagaedfd y s` nd dmr`mdfc kd Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd.\
5.45 ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd ajgcrldeaõj r`qu`rafd pdrd s`r ecjtrckdfd y ldjt`jafd pcr ujd l`fac `j `k eudk `stä ecjt`jafd
crmdjazdeaõj
(5.54) y `k (5.54)
Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd pu`f` `stdr `j eudkqua`r gcrldtc y l`fac, y qu` prcv`jmd f` eudkqua`r gu`jt`. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? Kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd fceul`jtdfd pu`f` r`g`rars` d?
- `k sast`ld f` m`staõj (5.20), (5.20), ajekuafcs kcs prce`scs (5.57) r`kdeacjdfcs9 (5.57) r`kdeacjdfcs9 - ajgcrldeaõj er`dfd pdrd qu` kd crmdjazdeaõj gujeacj` (fceul`jtdeaõj)9 y - `vaf`jead f` kcs r`suktdfcs kcmrdfcs (r`mastrcs).
5.46 `gaedead l`fafd `j qu` s` r`dkazdj r `dkazdj kds detavafdf`s pkdjagaedfds y s` kcmrdj kcs r`suktdfcs pkdjagaedfcs
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5.40 prcfuetc(5.5=) t`rlajdfc (5.5=) qu` qu` jc s` scl`t`rä d prcfuetc kd crmdjazdeaõj (5.54) (5.54)
prce`sdla`jtc c trdjsgcrldeaõj pcst`racr pcr pdrt` f`
Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Pj prcfuetc qu` `s scl`tafc d uj prce`sdla`jtc c trdjsgcrldeaõj pcst`racr pcr ctrd crmdjazdeaõj, `s uj prcfuetc t`rlajdfc, `j `k ecjt`xtc f` kd pral`rd crmdjazdeaõj, y ujd ldt`rad prald c uj ajmr`fa`jt`, `j `k ecjt`xtc ecjt`xtc f` kd s`mujfd crmdjazdeaõj crmdjazdeaõj..
5.47 dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs prcfuetcs salpk`s c eclpu`stcs, yd s`dj prce`sdfcs, s`laprce`sdfcs s`laprce`sdfcs c erufcs, qu` s` f`stajdj pdrd kd dkal`jtdeaõj f` djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? @j `st` fceul`jtc s` nde`j fastajeacj`s `jtr` kcs tárlajcs dkal`jtc (5.4>), (5.4>), dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs (5.47) (5.47) y y dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s (5.41) (5.41)??
- `k dkal`jtc s` f`stajd pdrd ecjsulc nuldjc y djaldk, ` ajekuy` dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s
prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs, y dkal`jtc pdrd pdrd djaldk`s9 - `k dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs s` f`stajd pdrd kd dkal`jtdeaõj f` djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs9 y - `k dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s s` f`stajd pdrd kd dkal`jtdeaõj dkal`jtdeaõj f` djaldk`s qu` jc prcfue`j prcfue`j dkal`jtcs, tdk`s eclc ldsectds.
YGP@JV@? EDE/MK >4-2845, lcfagaedfc ‖ @k tárlajc ‛ldt`radk`s“ s` nd edlbadfc d ‛prcfuetcs“ y ‛far`etdl`jt`“ nd safc `kalajdfc.\
5.4= fadmrdld f` gkuoc pr`s`jtdeaõj `squ`lätaed y sast`lätaed f` kd s`eu`jead ` ajt`rdeeacj`s f` kds `tdpds `j `k prce`sc 5.4> dkal`jtc sustdjead (ajmr`fa`jt`), yd s`d prce`sdfd, s`laprce`sdfd c erufd, qu` s` f`stajd pdrd ecjsulc, ` ajekuy` b`bafds, mcld f` ldsedr y eudkqua`r sustdjead qu` s` ndyd utakazdfc `j kd gdbraedeaõj, pr`pdrdeaõj c trdtdla`jtc f` "dkal`jtcs", p`rc jc ajekuy` ecslátaecs ja tdbdec c sustdjeads (ajmr`fa`jt`s) usdfcs sckdl`jt` eclc gärldecs g ärldecs © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? @j `st` fceul`jtc s` nde`j fastajeacj`s `jtr` kcs tárlajcs dkal`jtc (5.4>), (5.4>), dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs
(5.47) y dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s (5.41) (5.47) y (5.41)?? - `k dkal`jtc s` f`stajd pdrd ecjsulc nuldjc y djaldk, ` ajekuy` dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs, y dkal`jtc dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s9 - `k dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs s` f`stajd pdrd kd dkal`jtdeaõj f` djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs9 y - `k dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s s` f`stajd pdrd kd dkal`jtdeaõj dkal`jtdeaõj f` djaldk`s qu` jc prcfue`j prcfue`j dkal`jtcs, tdk`s eclc ldsectds.
YGP@JV@? YGP@JV @? EDE/MK >4-2845, lcfagaed lcfagaedfc fc ‖ @k tárlajc ‛nuldjc“ nd safc `kalajdfc.\
5.41 dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcs salpk`s c eclpu`stcs, yd s`dj prce`sdfcs, s`laprce`sdfc s`laprce`sdfcss c erufcs, qu` s` f`stajdj pdrd kd dkal`jtdeaõj f` djaldk`s qu` jc prcfue`j dkal`jtcs Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? @j `st` fceul`jtc s` nde`j fastajeacj`s `jtr` kcs tárlajcs dkal`jtc (5.4>), (5.4>), dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs (5.47) (5.47) y y dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s (5.41) (5.41)??
- `k dkal`jtc s` f`stajd pdrd ecjsulc nuldjc y djaldk, ` ajekuy` dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s
prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs, y dkal`jtc dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s9 - `k dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs s` f`stajd pdrd kd dkal`jtdeaõj f` djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs9 y - `k dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s s` f`stajd pdrd kd dkal`jtdeaõj dkal`jtdeaõj f` djaldk`s qu` jc prcfue`j prcfue`j dkal`jtcs, tdk`s eclc ldsectds.
YGP@JV@? EDE/MK >4-2845, lcfagaedfc - @k tárlajc ‛ldt`radk`s“ nd safc edlbadfc pcr ‛prcfuetcs“, ‛jc“ nd safc ajekuafc y ‛far`etdl`jt`“ nd safc `kalajdfc .\
5.28 edf`jd dkal`jtdrad s`eu`jead f` `tdpds `j kd prcfueeaõj, prce`sdla`jtc, fastrabueaõj, dklde`jdla`jtc, y ldjapukdeaõj f` uj dkal`jtc (5.4>) (5.4>) y y sus ajmr`fa`jt`s, f`sf` kd prcfueeaõj praldrad ndstd `k ecjsulc Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? @stc ajekuy` kd prcfueeaõj f` dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs (5.47) y (5.47) y dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s (5.41) (5.41).. Jctd 2 d ecj kd `jtrdfd? Kd cedf`jd dkal`jtdrad ecjtdetc dkal`jtcs ldt`rads pralds. ajekuy` kd prcfueeaõj f` ldt`radk`s f`stajdfcs d `jtrdr `j © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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Jctd 5 d kd `jtrdfd? Kd edf`jd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad tdlbaáj ajekuy` prcv``fcr`s f` s`rvaeac.
5.24 ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs s`murafdf qu` `k dkal`jtc jc edusdrä uj `g`etc dfv`rsc `j kd sdkuf pdrd `k ecjsulafcr eudjfc s` pr`pdrd y/c s` ecjsul` f` deu`rfc ecj su usc pr`vastc Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs s` r`kdeacjd ecj kd ceurr`jead f` p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs (5.22) (5.22) `j `j `k prcfuetc t`rlajdfc (5.40) (5.40) y y jc ajekuy` ctrcs dsp`etcs f` sdkuf r`kdeacjdfcs ecj, pcr `o`lpkc, kd f`sjutraeaõj. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? Jc s` f`b` ecjgujfar ecj kd faspcjabakafdf f` y dee`sc d, kcs dkal`jtcs (‛s`murafdf dkal`jtdrad“). Jctd 5 d kd `jtrdfd? Ajekuy` dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs y dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s. djaldk`s. YGP@JV@? EDE/REX 4-4171, lcfagaedfc - @k tárlajc ‛fdôc“ nd safc edlbadfc pcr ‛`g`etc dfv`rsc `j kd sdkuf“ y jctds dk t`xtc ndj safc ajekuafds.\
5.22 p`kamrc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs dm`jt` backõmaec, quìlaec c gìsaec `j `k dkal`jtc (5.4>) (5.4>) ecj ecj pct`jeadk f` edusdr uj `g`etc dfv`rsc `j kd sdkuf Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? @k tárlajc ‛p`kamrc“ jc s` f`b` ecjgujfar ecj `k tárlajc ‛ra`smc“ (5.51) `k (5.51) `k eudk, `j `k ecjt`xtc f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs, samjagaed ujd gujeaõj f` kd prcbdbakafdf f` uj `g`etc dfv`rsc `j kd sdkuf (pcr `o`lpkc, `jg`rldr) y kd mrdv`fdf f` `s` `g`etc (pcr `o`lpkc, lu`rt`, ncspatdkazdeaõj) eudjfc s` `xpcj` d uj p`kamrc `sp`eagaedfc. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? X`kamrcs pdrd kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs ajekuy` dkárm`jcs y sustdjeads rdfackõmaeds. Jctd 5 d kd `jtrdfd? @j `k ecjt`xtc f` kcs dkal`jtcs pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs ` ajmr`fa`jt`s pdrd kcs dkal`jtcs f` djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs, kcs p`kamrcs p`rtaj`jt`s r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs scj dqu`kkcs qu` pu`f`j `stdr pr`s`jt`s `j y/c scbr` kcs dkal`jtcs pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs ` ajmr`fa`jt`s pdrd kcs dkal`jtcs f` djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs dkal`jtcs y qu` pu`f`j pu`f`j s`r trdjsg`rafcs d kcs dkal`jtcs dkal`jtcs d trdvás f`k ecjsulc ecjsulc djaldk f`k dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs y qu` pu`f`j edusdr uj `g`etc dfv`rsc d kd sdkuf f`k djaldk c f`k ecjsulafcr. @j `k ecjt`xtc f` kds cp`rdeacj`s, fastajtds d kd ldjapukdeaõj far`etd f` dkal`jtcs y f` kcs dkal`jtcs pdrd kcs djaldk`s prcfuetcr`s f` dkal`jtcs (pcr `o`lpkc, prcfuetcr`s f` ldt`radk`s f` `jvds` y `lbdkdo`, f`sajg`etdjt`s, `jtr` ctrcs), kcs p`kamrcs p`rtaj`jt`s r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs scj dqu`kkcs p`kamrcs qu` pu`f`j far`etd c ajfar`etdl`jt` trdjsg`rars` dk dkal`jtc eudjfc s` utakazd s`mÿj kc pr`vastc (váds` >.0.4.6). © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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Jctd 6 d kd `jtrdfd? @j `k ecjt`xtc f` dkal`jtc pdrd djaldk`s, p`kamrcs p`rtaj`jt`s r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdfs`f`ndkcs dkal`jtcs, scj dqu`kkcs qu` scj p`kamrcscs pdrd kds `sp`ea`s djaldk`s pdrd kds qu` `k dkal`jtc f`stajdfc.
YGP@JV@? EDE/REX 4-4171, lcfagaedfc ‖ Kd grds` ‛c ecjfaeaõj f`“ s` nd `kalajdfc f` kd f`gajaeaõj y s` ndj ajekuafc jctds dk t`xtc.\
5.25 pdrt` ajt`r`sdfd p`rscjd u crmdjazdeaõj (5.54) (5.54) qu` qu` pu`f` dg`etdr, v`rs` dg`etdfd c p`reabars` eclc dg`etdfd pcr ujd f`easaõj f`easaõj c detavafdf JCVD JDEACJDK? Kcs tárlajcs `j ajmkás "ajt`r`st`f pdrty" y "stdi`nckf`r" ta`j`j ujd trdfueeaõj ÿjaed dk `spdôck eclc "pdrt` ajt`r`sdfd".
5.26 kct` edjtafdf f`gajafd f` uj prcfuetc (5.5=) (5.5=) prcfueafc prcfueafc y/c prce`sdfc y/c `jvdsdfc/`lbdkdfc bdoc kds laslds ecjfaeacj`s ecjfaeacj`s `s`jeadkl`jt` `s`jeadkl`jt` Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? @k kct` `stä f`t`rlajdfc pcr kcs pdräl`trcs `stdbk`eafcs pr`vadl`jt` pcr kd crmdjazdeaõj y pu`f` f`serabars` pcr ctrcs tárlajcs, pcr `o`lpkc, bdten. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? @k kct` s` pu`f` pu`f` r`fuear d ujd sckd ujafdf f` prcfuetc.
YGP@JV@? ECF@^ UVDJ 4, lcfagaedfc ‖ Kd r`g`r`jead "y/c prce`sdfc y/c `jvdsdfc/`lbdkdfc" `j kd f`gajaeaõj s` nd ajekuafc y s` ndj ajekuafc jctds dk t`xtc.\
5.20 sast`ld f` m`staõj ecjoujtc f` `k`l`jtcs f` ujd crmdjazdeaõj (5.54) (5.54) ajt`rr`kdeacjdfcs ajt`rr`kdeacjdfcs c qu` ajt`rdetÿdj pdrd `stdbk`e`r pckìtaeds (5.56) (5.56),, cbo`tavcs (5.21) (5.21) y y prce`scs (5.57) (5.57) pdrd pdrd kcmrdr `stcs cbo`tavcs Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Pj sast`ld f` m`staõj m`staõj pu`f` dbdredr ujd ssckd ckd faseapkajd c vdrads faseapkajds. faseapkajds. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? Kcs `k`l`jtcs f`k sast`ld ajekuy`j a jekuy`j kd `strueturd f` kkdd crmdjazdeaõj, kcs rck`s rc k`s y kds r`spcjsdbakafdf`s, kd pkdjagaedeaõj y kd cp`rdeaõj. © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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Jctd 5 d kd `jtrdfd? @k dkedje` f` uj sast`ld f` m`staõj pu`f` ajekuar kd tctdkafdf f` kd crmdjazdeaõj, gujeacj`s `sp`eìgaeds ` af`jtagaedfds f` kd crmdjazdeaõj, `sp`eìgaeds ` af`jtagaedfds f` kd crmdjazdeaõj, c ujd c läs gujeacj`s f`jtrc f` uj mrupc f`s`eeacj`s crmdjazdeacj`s. Jctd 6 d kd `jtrdfd? Faseapkajds p`rtaj`jt`s scj, pcr `o`lpkc, uj sast`ld f` m`staõj f` kd edkafdf c uj sast`ld f` m`staõj dlba`jtdk.
5.27 l`faeaõj (5.57) pdrd pdrd f`t`rlajdr uj vdkcr prce`sc (5.57) 5.2= s`muala`jtc f`t`rlajdeaõj f`k `stdfc f` uj sast`ld, uj prce`sc (5.57) (5.57) c c ujd detavafdf Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Xdrd f`t`rlajdr `k `stdfc, pu`f` s`r j`e`sdrac v`ragaedr, sup`rvasdr u cbs`rvdr erìtaedl`jt`. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? @j `k ecjt`xtc f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs dkal`jtcs,, `k s`muala`jtc s` kk`vd d edbc eecj cj ujd s`eu`jead pkdjagaedfd f` cbs`rvdeacj`s c l`faeacj`s pdrd `vdkudr sa uj prce`sc `stä gujeacjdjfc s`mÿj kc pr`vastc. Jctd 5 d kd `jtrdfd? @j `st` fceul`jtc s` nde`j fastajeacj`s `jtr` kcs tárlajcs vdkafdeaõj (5.66) (5.66),, s`muala`jtc (5.2=) (5.2=) y y v`ragaedeaõj (5.60) (5.60)?? - kd vdkafdeaõj s` dpkaed djt`s f` ujd detavafdf detavafdf y prcpcreacjd ajgcrldeaõj scbr` kd edpdeafdf pdrd `jtr`mdr kcs r`suktdfcs pr`vastcs9 pr`vastcs9 - `k s`muala`jtc s` dpkaed furdjt` ujd detavafdf y prcpcreacjd ajgcrldeaõj pdrd kd deeaõj f`jtrc f` uj p`rìcfc `sp`eagaedfc y - kd v`ragaedeaõj s` dpkaed f`spuásf`f`ta`lpc9 ujd detavafdf y prcpcreacjd ajgcrldeaõj pdrd kd ecjgarldeaõj f` kd ecjgcrlafdf.
5.2> jc ecjgcrlafdf ajekulpkala`jtc f` uj r`quasatc (5.5>) (5.5>) 5.21 cbo`tavc r`suktdfc d kcmrdr Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Pj cbo`tavc cbo`tavc pu`f` s`r `strdtámaec, täetaec u cp`rdtavc. © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? Kcs cbo`tavcs pu`f`j r`kdeacjdrs` ecj fag`r`jt`s faseapkajds (tdk`s eclc l`tds gajdjea`rds, s`murafdf, y dlba`jtdk`s) y pu`f`j dpkaedrs` d fag`r`jt`s jav`k`s (tdk`s eclc `strdtámaecs,f` f` sdkuf tcfd kdy crmdjazdeaõj, prcy`etc, prcfuetc y prce`sc (5.57)). (5.57) ). Jctd 5 d kd `jtrdfd? Pj cbo`tavc pu`f` `xpr`sdrs` f` ctrds ldj`rds, pcr `o`lpkc, eclc uj r`suktdfc pr`vastc, uj prcpõsatc, uj erat`rac cp`rdtavc, eclc uj cbo`tavc f`k UMAD, c l`fadjt` `k usc f` ctrds pdkdbrds ecj uj samjagaedfc samjagaedfc salakdr (pcr `o`lpkc, gaj, cbo`tavc c l`td). Jctd 6 d kd `jtrdfd? @j `k ecjt`xtc ecjt`xtc f` kcs UMAD, kd crmdjazdeaõj crmdjazdeaõj `stdbk`e` `stdbk`e` kcs cbo`tavcs, cbo`tavcs, ecjsast`jt` ecjsast`jt` ecj kd pckìtaed f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs, pdrd kcmrdr r`suktdfcs `sp`eìgaecs.
5.58 prcmrdld f` pr`r`quasatc cp`rdtavc XXRC (5.>) c c eclbajdeaõj f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck dpkaedfds pdrd pr`v`jar c l`fafd f` ecjtrck (5.>) r`fuear uj p`kamrc samjagaedtavc (5.68) d d uj samjagaedtavc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs (5.68) jav`k de`ptdbk` (5.4), y fcjf` `k erat`rac f` deeaõj (5.2) l`faeaõj (5.27) (5.2) y(5.5=) (5.27) u cbs`rvdeaõj p`rlat` `k ecjtrck `g`etavc f`k prce`sc (5.57) `g`etavc (5.57) y/c y/c prcfuetc (5.5=)
5.54 crmdjazdeaõj p`rscjd c mrupc f` p`rscjds qu` ta`j`j sus prcpads gujeacj`s ecj r`spcjsdbakafdf`s, r`spcjsdbakafdf`s, dutcrafdf`s y r`kdeacj`s pdrd kcmrdr sus cbo`tavcs (5.21) (5.21) Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? @k ecje`ptc f` crmdjazdeaõj ajekuy`, p`rc jc s` kalatd d, uj cp`rdfcr ajfavafudk, eclpdôìd, ecrpcrdeaõj, garld, `lpr`sd, dutcrafdf, scea`fdf, ajstatueaõj b`jágaed c ecj ctrcs gaj`s, c pdrt` c eclbajdeaõj f` kcs laslcs, laslcs, yd s`d ajecrpcrdfd c jc, pÿ pÿbkaed bkaed c pravdfd.
5.52 ecjtrdtdr `xt`rjdl`jt` `stdbk`e`r uj deu`rfc l`fadjt` `k eudk ujd crmdjazdeaõj (5.54) (5.54) `xt`rjd `xt`rjd r`dkazd pdrt` f` ujd gujeaõj c prce`sc (5.57) (5.57) f` f` ujd crmdjazdeaõj Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Pjd crmdjazdeaõj `xt`rjd `stä gu`rd f`k dkedje` f`k sast`ld f` m`staõj (5.25), dujqu` kd gujeaõj c `k prce`sc subecjtrdtdfc `stá f`jtrc f`k dkedje`.
5.55 f`s`lp`ôc r`suktdfc l`fabk`
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Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? @k f`s`lp`ôc f`s`lp`ôc s` pu`f` r`kdeacjdr ecj nd ndkkdzmcs kkdzmcs eudjtatdtavcs c eudkatdtavcs. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? @k f`s`lp`ôc s` pu`f` r`kdeacjdr ecj kd m`staõj f` detavafdf`s, prce`scs (5.57) (5.57),, prcfuetcs (5.5=) (5.5=) (ajekuy`jfc (ajekuy`jfc s`rvaeacs), sast`lds u crmdjazdeacj`s (5.54) (5.54)..
5.56 pckìtaed ajt`jeacj`s y far`eeaõj f` ujd (5.64) far`eeaõj (5.64)
crmdjazdeaõj
(5.54) eclc (5.54) eclc kds `xpr`sd gcrldkl`jt` su dktd
5.50 prcmrdld f` pr`rr`quasatc XXR ecjfaeacj`s y detavafdf`s bäsaeds qu` pdrd scj j`e`sdrads f`jtrc f` kd crmdjazdeaõj (5.54) y (5.54) y d kc kdrmc f` kd edf`jd (5.28) pdrd ldjt`j`r kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs dkal`jtdrad (5.28) Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Kcs XXR j`e`sdracs j`e`sdracs f`p`jf`j f`p`jf`j f`k s`ml`jtc f` kd edf`jd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad dkal`jtdrad `j `k qu` cp`rd kd crmdjazdeaõj y f`k tapc f` crmdjazdeaõj. Ucj `o`lpkcs f` tárlajcs `quavdk`jt`s? Bu`jds Xräetaeds Dmrìeckds (BXD), Bu`jds Xräetaeds W`t`rajdrads (BXW), Bu`jds Xräetaeds f` Gdbraedeaõj/Ldjugdeturd (BXG, BXL), Bu`jds Xräetaeds f` Nama`j` (BXN), Bu`jds Xräetaeds f` Xrcfueeaõj (BXX), Bu`jds Xräetaeds f` Fastrabueaõj (BXF) y Bu`jds Xräetaeds f` Ecl`readkazdeaõj (BXE).
5.57 prce`sc ecjoujtc f` detavafdf`s ajt`rr`kdeacjdfds c qu` ajt`rdetÿdj qu` trdjsgcrldj kds `jtrdfds `j sdkafds
5.5= prcfuetc sdkafd qu` `s `k r`suktdfc f` uj prce`sc (5.57) (5.57) Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Pj prcfuetc prcfuetc pu`f` s`r uj s`rvaeac.
5.5> r`quasatc j`e`safdf c `xp`etdtavd `stdbk`eafd, m`j`rdkl`jt` alpkìeatd u cbkamdtcrad
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Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? "M`j`rdkl`jt` alpkìeatc" samjagaed qu` `s ecstulbr` c präetaed eclÿj pdrd kd crmdjazdeaõj y kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds ecj j`e`safdf c `xp`etdtavd bdoc ecjsaf`rdeaõj alpkìeatd. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? Pj r`quasatc `sp`eìgaec `s ujc qu` s` `stdbk`e`, pcr `o`lpkc, `j ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd.
5.51 ra`smc `g`etc f` kd aje`rtafulbr` Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Pj `g`etc `s `s ujd f`svadeaõj f` kc `sp` `sp`rdfc rdfc - pcsatavc c j`mdtavc. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? Kd aje`rtafulbr` `s `k `stdfc, ajekusc pdreadk, f` kd f`gaea`jead f` ajgcrldeaõj r`kdeacjdfd ecj kd eclpr`jsaõj c `k ecjceala`jtc f` uj `v`jtc, su ecjs`eu`jead c prcbdbakafdf. Jctd 5 d kd `jtrdfd? @k ra`smc d l`jufc s` edrdet`razd pcr pc r r`g`r`jead d pcsabk`s "`v`jtcs" " `v`jtcs" (eclc s` f`gaj` `j kd Muìd AUC =5?2881, 5.0.4.5) y "ecjs`eu`jeads" (eclc s` f`gaj` `j kd Muìd AUC =5?2881, 5.7.4.5), c ujd eclbajdeaõj f` `stcs. Jctd 6 d kd `jtrdfd? @k ra`smc d l`jufc s` s` `xpr`sd `j tárlajcs f` ujd ujd eclbajdeaõj f` kds ecjs`eu`jeads f` uj `v`jtc (ajekuafcs kcs edlbacs `j kds eareujstdjeads) y kd "prcbdbakafdf" dsceadfd f` su ceurr`jead (s`mÿj s` f`gaj` `j kd Muìd AUC =5?2881, 5.7.4.4). Jctd 0 d kd `jtrdfd? @k ra`smc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs `s ujd gujeaõj f` kd prcbdbakafdf f` uj `g`etc dfv`rsc pdrd kd sdkuf y kd mrdv`fdf f` `s` `g`etc, eclc ecjs`eu`jead f` p`kamrcs `j `k dkal`jtc Y44\.. (5.4>),, s`mÿj kc `sp`eagaedfc `j `k Ldjudk f` Xrce`fala`jtc f`k Ecf`xY44\ (5.4>)
5.68 p`kamrc samjagaedtavc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kdf`ajceuafdf f` kcs(5.22) dkal`jtcs (5.22), , af`jtagaedfc l`fadjt` p`kamrc r`kdeacjdfc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf kcs dkal`jtcs `vdkudeaõj f` p`kamrcs, `k eudk j`e`satd s`r ecjtrckdfc pcr l`fafds f` ecjtrck (5.>) (5.>)
kd
5.64 dktd far`eeaõj p`rscjd c mrupc mrupc f` p`rscj p`rscjds ds qu` faram` c ecjtrckd ujd crmdjazdeaõj (5.54) (5.54) dk dk läs dktc jav`k Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Kd dktd far`eeaõj ta`j` `k pcf`r f` f`k`mdr dutcrafdf y prcpcreacjdr r`eurscs r`eurscs f`jtrc f` kd crmdjazdeaõj. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? Ua `k dkedje` f`k sast`ld f` m`staõj (5.20) (5.20) eubr` eubr` sckc ujd pdrt` f` ujd crmdjazdeaõj, cr mdjazdeaõj, `jtcje`s kd dktd far`eeaõj s` r`ga`r` d dqu`kkcs qu` faram`j y ecjtrckdj `sd pdrt` f` kd crmdjazdeaõj.
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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5.62 trdzdbakafdf edpdeafdf pdrd s`muar kd nastcrad, dpkaedeaõj, lcvala`jtc y kcedkazdeaõj f` uj cbo`tc d tr trdvás dvás f` kds `tdpds `sp`eagaedfds f` prcfueeaõj, prce`sdla`jtc y fastrabueaõj Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? @k lcvala`jtc lcvala`jtc pu`f` `stdr r`kdeacjdfc ecj `k cram`j f` kcs ld ldt`radk`s, t`radk`s, nastcrad f`k prce`sdla`jtc c fastrabueaõj f`k dkal`jtc (5.4>) (5.4>).. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? Pj cbo`tc pu`f` s`r uj prcfuetc (5.5=) (5.5=),, uj ldt`radk, ujd ujafdf, `quapcs, uj s`rvaeac, `jtr` ctrcs.
YGP@JV@? EDE/MK 78-2887, lcfagaedfc ‖ U` U` ndj ajekuafc jctds dk t`xtc.\
5.65 detudkazdeaõj detavafdf ajl`fadtd y/c pkdjagaedfd pdrd ds`murdr kd dpkaedeaõj f` kd ajgcrldeaõj läs r`ea`jt` Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Kd detudkazdeaõj `s fag`r`jt` f` kcs tárlajcs "ldjt`j`r" y "ecjs`rvdr“? - ‛ldjt`j`r“ `s t`j`r dkmc `j eursc/t`j`r `j bu`jds ecjfaeacj`s9 - ‛ecjs`rvdr“ `s t`j`r dkmc qu` `s r`eup`rdbk`.
5.66 vdkafdeaõj ;ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs: cbt`jeaõj f` `vaf`jead f` qu` ujd l`fafd f` ecjtrck (5.>) (5.>) (c (c eclbajdeaõj f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck) s`räj edpde`s f` ecjtrckdr `gaedzl`jt` `k p`kamrc samjagaedtavc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd (5.68) ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs (5.68) Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? Kd vdkafdeaõj s` r`dkazd `j `k lcl`jtc `j qu` s` fas`ôd ujd eclbajdeaõj f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck c eudjfc s` r`dkazdj edlbacs `j kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck alpk`l`jtdfds. Jctd 2 d kd `jtrdfd? @j `st` fceul`jtc s` nde`j fastajeacj`s `jtr` kcs tárlajcs vdkafdeaõj (5.66) (5.66),, s`muala`jtc (5.2=) (5.2=) y v`ragaedeaõj (5.60) (5.60)?? - kd vdkafdeaõj s` dpkaed djt`s f` ujd detavafdf y prcpcreacjd ajgcrldeaõj scbr` scbr` kd edpdeafdf edpdeafdf pdrd `jtr`mdr kcs r`suktdfcs pr`vastcs9 pr`vastcs9
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 40 f` 7>
- `k s`muala`jtc s` dpkaed furdjt` ujd detavafdf y prcpcreacjd ajgcrldeaõj pdrd kd deeaõj f` uj p`rìcfc `sp`eagaedfc y afdf y prcpcreacjd ajgcrldeaõj - f`jtrc kd v`ragaedeaõj s` dpkaed f`spuásf`f`ta`lpc9 ujd detavafdf detav ajgcrldeaõj pdrd kd ecjgarldeaõj f` kd ecjgcrlafdf.
5.60 v`ragaedeaõj ecjgarldeaõj, l`fadjt` kd dpcrtdeaõj f` `vaf`jead cbo`tavd, qu` s` ndj eulpkafc kcs (5.5>) `sp`eìgaedfcs `sp`eìgaedfcs r`quasatcs (5.5>) Jctd 4 d kd `jtrdfd? @j `st` fceul`jtc s` nde`j fastajeacj`s `jtr` kcs tárlajcs vdkafdeaõj (5.66) (5.66),, s`muala`jtc (5.2=) (5.2=) y y v`ragaedeaõj (5.60) (5.60)?? - kd vdkafdeaõj s` dpkaed djt`s f` ujd detavafdf y prcpcreacjd ajgcrldeaõj scbr` scbr` kd edpdeafdf edpdeafdf pdrd `jtr`mdr kcs r`suktdfcs pr`vastcs9 pr`vastcs9 - `k s`muala`jtc s` dpkaed furdjt` ujd detavafdf y prcpcreacjd ajgcrldeaõj pdrd kd deeaõj f`jtrc f` uj p`rìcfc `sp`eagaedfc f` ta`lpc9 y - kd v`ragaedeaõj s` dpkaed f`spuás f` ujd detavafdf detavafdf y prcpcreacjd ajgcrldeaõj ajgcrldeaõj pdrd kd ecjgarldeaõj f` kd ecjgcrlafdf.
6
Ecjt`xtc f` kd crmdjazdeaõj
6.4
Eclpr`jsaõj f` kd crmdjazdeaõj y f` su ecjt`xtc
Kd prcpõsatc crmdjazdeaõj f`b` f`t`rlajdr kds eu`stacj`s `xt`rjds ajt`rjds qu` scj p`rtaj`jt`s pdrd su y qu` dg`etdj d su edpdeafdf pdrd kcmrdr kcs `r`suktdfcs pr`vastcs f` su UMAD. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` af`jtagaedr, r`vasdr y detudkazdr kd ajgcrldeaõj r`kdeacjdfd ecj `sds eu`stacj`s ajt`rjds y `xt`rjds. JCVD 4? Kds eu`stacj`s pu`f`j ajekuar gdetcr`s pcsatavcs y j`mdtavcs c ecjfaeacj`s pdrd su ecjsaf`rdeaõj. JCVD 2? Kd eclpr`jsaõj f`k ecjt`xtc pu`f` v`rs` gdeakatdfd dk ecjsaf`rdr eu`stacj`s ajt`rjds y `xt`rjds ajekuy`jfc, ajekuy`jfc, p`rc jc kalatdfc kalatdfc d? `k `jtcrjc k`mdk, k`mdk, t`ejckõmaec, eclp`tatavc, eclp`tatavc, f` l`redfc, l`redfc, eukturdk, sceadk, `ecjõlaec, s`murafdf eab`rjátaed y grduf` dkal`jtdrac, f`g`jsd f` kcs dkal`jtcs y ecjtdlajdeaõj ajt`jeacjdk, ecjceala`jtc y f`s`lp`ôc f` kd crmdjazdeaõj yd s`d ajt`rjdeacjdk, jdeacjdk, r`macjdk c kcedk. © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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6.2
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 47 f` 7>
Eclpr`jsaõj f` kds j`e`safdf`s y `xp`etdtavds f` kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds
Xdrd ds`murdr qu` kd crmdjazdeaõj ta`j` kd edpdeafdf f` prcpcreacjdr r`mukdrl`jt` r `mukdrl`jt` prcfuetcs y s`rvaeacs qu` sdtasgdmdj kcs r`quasatcs f`k eka`jt` y kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdracs dpkaedbk`s, r`g`r`jt` d kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` f`t`rlajdr? d)
kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds qu` scj p`rtaj`jt`s dk UMAD9 y
b)
kcs r`quasatcs p`rtaj`j p`rtaj`jt`s t`s f` `stds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds pdrd `k UMAD.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` af`jtagaedr, r`vasdr y detudkazdr kd ajgcrldeaõj r`kdeacjdfd d `stds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds ajt`r`sdfds y sus r`qu r`quasatcs. asatcs.
6.5 dkal`jtcs
F`t`rlajdeaõj f`k dkedje` f`k sast`ld f` m`staõj f` ajceuafdf f` kcs
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` f`t`rlajdr kcs kìlat`s y kd dpkaedbakafdf f`k UMAD pdrd `stdbk`e`r su dkedje`. @k dkedje` f`b` `sp`eagaedr kcs prcfuetcs y s`rvaeacs, prce`scs y satacs f` prcfueeaõj qu` s` s ` ajekuy`j `j `k UMAD. @k dkedje` f`b` ajekuar kds detavafdf`s, prce`scs, prcfuetcs c s`rvaeacs qu` pu`f`j ajgkuar `j kd ajceuafdf f` kkcs cs dkal`jtcs f` sus prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs. Eudjfc s` f`t`rlajd `st` dkedje`, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjsaf`rdr? d)
kds eu`stacj`s `xt`rjds ` ajt`rjds ajfaedfds `j 6.49 y
b)
kcs r`quasatcs ajfaedf ajfaedfcs cs `j 6.2.
@k dkedje` f`b` `stdr faspcjabk` y ldjt`j`rs` eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd.
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6.6
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 4= f` 7>
Uast`ld f` m`staõj f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `stdbk`e`r, alpk`l`jtdr, ldjt`j`r, detudkazdr y l`ocrdr ecjtajudl`jt` uj UMAD, ajekuy`jfc kcs prce`scs j`e`sdracs y sus ajt`rdeeacj`s, a jt`rdeeacj`s, f` deu`rfc ecj kcs r`quasatcs f` `st` fceul`jtc.
0
Kaf`rdzmc
0.4
Kaf`rdzmc y eclprclasc
Kd dktd far`eeaõj f`b` f`lcstrdr kaf`rdzmc y eclprclasc ecj r`sp`etc dk UMAD? d)
ds`murdjfc qu` kd pckìtaed f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y kcs cbo`tavcs f`k UMAD `stäj `stdbk`eafcs y qu` ástcs scj eclpdtabk`s ecj kd far`eeaõj `strdtámaed f` kd crmdjazdeaõj9
b)
ds`murdjfc kd ajt`mrdeaõj f` kcs r`quasatcs f`k UMAD `j kcs prce`scs f` j`mceac f` kd crmdjazdeaõj9
e)
ds`murdjfc qu` `stáj faspcjabk`s kcs r`eurscs j`e`sdracs pdrd `k UMAD9
f)
eclujaedjfc kd alpcrtdjead f` ujd m`staõj `gaedz f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y eulpka`jfc ecj kcs r`quasatcs f`k UMAD, kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdracs dpkaedbk`s, y kcs r`quasatcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs decrfdfcs lutudl`jt` ecj kcs eka`jt`s9
`)
ds`murdjfc qu` `k UMAD s` `vdkÿd y ldjta`j` pdrd kcmrdr sus r`suktdfcs pr`vastcs (váds` 6.4)9 6.4)9
g)
farama`jfc y dpcydjfc d kds p`rscjds pdrd qu` ecjtrabuydj ecj kd `gaedead f`k UMAD9
m)
prclcva`jfc kd l`ocrd ecjtajud9
n)
dpcydjfc ctrcs rck`s p`rtaj`jt`s f` kd far`eeaõj, pdrd f`lcstrdr su kaf`rdzmc `j kc qu` r`sp`etd d sus är`ds f` r`spcjsdbakafdf. © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 4> f` 7>
JCVD? Kd r`g`r`jead d "j`mceacs" `j `st` fceul`jtc pu`f` ajt`rpr`tdrs` `j tárlajcs m`j`rdk`s eclc dqu`kkds detavafdf`s qu` scj `s`jeadk`s pdrd kcs prcpõsatcs f` kd `xast`jead f` kd crmdjazdeaõj.
0.2
Xckìtaed
0.2.4
@stdbk`eala`jtc f` kd pckìtaed f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs
Kd dktd far`eeaõj f`b` `stdbk`e`r, alpk`l`jtdr y ldjt`j`r ujd pckìtaed f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs qu`? d)
s`d dprcpadfd dk prcpõsatc y ecjt`xtc f` kd crmdjazdeaõj9
b)
prcpcreacj` uj ldrec f` r`g`r` r`g`r`jead jead pdrd `stdbk`e`r y r`vasdr r`vasdr kcs cbo`tavcs f`k UMAD9
e)
ajekuyd `k eclprclasc f` eulpkar ecj kcs r`quasatcs f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs dpkaedbk`s, ajekuafcs kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdracs y kcs r`quasatcs lutudl`jt` decrfdfcs ecj kcs eka`jt`s r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs9
f)
dbcrf` kd eclujaede eclujaedeaõj aõj ajt`rjd y `xt`rjd9
`)
ajekuyd uj eclprclasc ecj kd l`ocrd ecjtajud f`k UMAD9 y
g)
dbcrf` kd f`j`e`safdf f` ds`murdr kds eclp`t`jeads r`kdeacjdfds ecj kd ajceuafdf kcs dkal`jtcs.
0.2.2
Eclujaedeaõj f` kd pckìtaed f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs
Kd pckìtaed f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b`? d)
`stdr faspcjabk` y ldjt`j`rs` eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd9 fceul`jtdfd9
b)
eclujaedrs`, `jt`jf`rs` y dpkaedrs` d tcfcs kcs jav`k`s f`jtrc f` kd crmdjazdeaõj9 y
e)
`stdr faspcjabk` pdrd kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds p`rtaj`jt`s, s`mÿj s`d dprcpadfc.
© AUC 284> © AJDEDK 284> Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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0.5
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 41 f` 7>
Rck`s, r`spcjsdbakafdf`s y dutcrafdf`s `j kd crmdjazdeaõj
0.5.4 Kd dktd far`eeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` kds r`spcjsdbakafdf`s r`spcjsdbakafdf`s y dutcrafdf`s pdrd kcs rck`s p`rtaj`jt`s s` dsamj`j, s` eclujaqu`j y s` `jta`jfdj `j tcfd kd crmdjazdeaõj. Kd dktd far`eeaõj f`b` dsamjdr kd r`spcjsdbakafdf y dutcrafdf pdrd? d)
ds`murdr qu` `k UMAD `s ecjgcrl` ecj kcs r`quasatcs f` `st` fceul`jtc9
b)
ajgcrldr d kd dktd far`e far`eeaõj eaõj scbr` `k f` f`s`lp`ôc s`lp`ôc f`k UMAD9
e)
f`samjdr f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y dk kìf`r f`k `quapc f` ajceuafdfdkf``quapc kcs dkal`jtcs9 y
f)
f`samjdr p`rscjds ecj r`spcjsdbakafdf y dutcrafdf f`gajafds pdrd ajaeadr y fceul`jtdr deeacj`s.
0.5.2
@k kìf`r f`k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b` s`r r`spcjsdbk` f`? d)
ds`murdr qu` s` `stdbk`e`, alpk`l`jtd, ldjta`j` y detudkazd `k UMAD9
b)
m`stacjdr y crmd crmdjazdr jazdr `k trdbdoc f` f`kk `quapc f` ajceuafd ajceuafdff f` kcs dkal`jtcs9 dkal`jtcs9
e)
ds`murdr kd gcrldeaõj y kds eclp`t`jeads p`rtaj`jt`s pdrd `k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs (váds` =.2)9 y
f)
ajgcrldr d kd dktd far`eeaõj scbr` kd `gaedead y p`rtaj`jead f`k UMAD.
0.5.5 Vcfds kds p`rscjds f`b`j t`j`r kd r`spcjsdbakafdf f` ajgcrldr kcs prcbk`lds ecj r`sp`etc dk UMAD d kds p`rscjds af`jtagaedfds.
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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7
Xkdjagaedeaõj
7.4
Deeacj`s pdrd dbcrfdr ra`smcs y cpcrtujafdf`s
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 28 f` 7>
7.4.4 Dk pkdjagaedr `k UMAD, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjsaf`rdr kds eu`stacj`s r`g`rafds `j 6.4 y kcs r`quasatcs r`g`rafcs `j 6.2 y 6.5 y f`t`rlajdr kcs ra`smcs y cpcrtujafdf`s, qu` scj j`e`sdracs dbcrfdr ecj `k gaj f`? d)
ds`murdr qu` `k UMAD pu`fd kcmrdr sus r`suktdfcs pr`vastcs9
b)
dul`jtdr kcs `g` `g`etcs etcs f`s`dbk` f`s`dbk`s9 s9
e)
pr`v`jar c r`fuear `g`etcs jc f`s`dfcs f`s`dfcs99 y
f)
kcmrdr kd l`ocrd ecjtajud.
JCVD? @j `k ecjt`xtc f` `st` fceul`jtc, `k `k ecje`ptc f` ra`smcs y cpcrtujafdf`s s` kalatd d kcs `v`jtcs y sus ecjs`eu`jeads r`kdeacjdfds ecj `k f`s`lp`ôc y kd `gaedead f`k UMAD. Kds dutcrafdf`s pÿbkaeds scj r`spcjsdbk`s f` dbcrfdr kcs ra`smcs pdrd kd sdkuf pÿbkaed. Kds crmdjazdeacj`s `stäj cbkamdfds d m`stacjdr kcs p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs (váds` 5.22) y kcs r`quasatcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj `st` prce`sc qu` s` `stdbk`e`j `j `k Edpìtukc >.
7.4.2
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` pkdjagaedr? d)
kds deeacj`s pdrd dbcrfdr `stcs ra`smcs y cpcrtujafdf`s9
b)
kd ldj`rd f`? 4) 2)
ajt`mrdr ` alpk`l`jtdr kds deeacj`s `j sus prce`scs f`k UMAD9 y `vdkudr kd `gaedead f` `stds deeacj`s.
7.4.5 Kds deeacj`s tcldfds pcr kd crmdjazdeaõj pdrd dbcrfdr kcs ra`smcs y cpcrtujafdf`s f`b`j s`r prcpcreacjdk`s d?
d)
`k alpdetc `j kcs r`quasatcs f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs9
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JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 24 f` 7>
b)
kd ecjgcrlafdf f` kcs prcfuetcs dkal`jtdracs dkal`jtdracs y s`rvaeacs pdrd kcs eka`jt`s9 y
e)
kcs r`quasatcs f` kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds `j kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad.
JCVD 4? Kds deeacj`s pdrd dbcrfdr kcs ra`smcs y cpcrtujafdf`s pu`f`j ajekuar? `vatdr ra`smcs, dsular ra`smcs pdrd p`rs`muar ujd cpcrtujafdf, `kalajdr kd gu`jt` f` ra`smc, edlbadr kd prcbdbakafdf c kds ecjs`eu`jeads, eclpdrtar `k ra`smc c de`ptdr kd pr`s`jead pr `s`jead f`k ra`smc l`fadjt` f`easaõj ajgcrldfd. JCVD 2? Kds cpcrtujafdf`s pu`f`j ecjfuear d kd dfcpeaõj f` ju`vds präetaeds (lcfagaedeaõj f` kcs prcfuetcs c kcs prce`scs), usdjfc ju`vds t`ejckcmìds y ctrds pcsabakafdf`s f`s`dbk`s y vadbk`s pdrd dbcrfdr kds j`e`safdf`s f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f` kd crmdjazdeaõj c f` sus eka`jt`s.
7.2
Cbo`tavcs f`k sast`ld f` m`staõj f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y
pkdjagaedeaõj pdrd kcmrdrkcs 7.2.4 Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `stdbk`e`r cbo`tavcs pdrd `k UMAD pdrd kds gujeacj`s y jav`k`s p`rtaj`jt`s. Kcs cbo`tavcs f`k UMAD f`b`j? d)
s`r ecn`r`jt`s ecj kd pckìtaed f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs9
b)
s`r l`fabk`s (sa ``ss pcsabk`)9
e)
t`j`r `j eu`jtd kcs r`quasatcs dpkaedbk`s f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs, ajekuy`jfc kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s, r`mkdl`jtdracs y f` kcs eka`jt`s9
f)
s`r cbo`tc f` s`muala`jtc y v`ragaedeaõj9
g)
s`r eclujaedfcs9 eclujaedfcs9 y
m)
s`r ldjt`jafcs y detudkazdfcs s`mÿj s`d dprcpadfc.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjs`rvdr kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd scbr` kcs cbo`tavcs pdrd `k UMAD.
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7.2.2 f`t`rlajdr?
Dk pkdjagaedr eõlc kcmrdr sus cbo`tavcs pdrd `k UMAD, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b`
d)
quá s` vd d nde`r9
b)
quá r`eurscs ss`` r`qu`raräj9
e)
quaáj s`rä r`spcjsdbk`9
f)
euäjfc s` gajdkazdrä9 y
`)
eõlc s` `vdkudräj kcs r`suktdfcs.
7.5
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 22 f` 7>
Xkdjagaedeaõj f` kcs edlbacs
Eudjfc kd crmdjazdeaõj f`t`rlaj` kd j`e`safdf f` edlbacs `j `k UMAD, ajekuafcs kcs edlbacs f` p`rscjdk, `stcs edlbacs s` f`b`j kk`vdr d edbc y eclujaedrs` f` ldj`rd pkdjagaedfd. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjsaf`rdr? d)
`k prcpõsatc f` kcs edlbacs y sus ecjs`eu`jeads ecjs`eu`jeads pct`jeadk`s9
b)
kd ecjtajud ajt`mrafd ajt`mrafdff f`k UMAD9
e)
kd faspcjabakafdf f` r`eurscs pdrd alpk`l`jtdr `gaedzl`jt` kcs edlbacs9 y
f)
kd dsamjdeaõj c r`dsamjdeaõj f` r`spcjsdbakafdf r`spcjsdbakafdf`s `s y dutcrafdf`s.
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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=
Dpcyc
=.4
R`eurscs
=.4.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 25 f` 7>
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` f`t`rlajdr y prcpcreacjdr kcs r`eurscs j`e`sdracs pdrd `k `stdbk`eala`jtc, alpk`l`jtdeaõj, ldjt`jala`jtc, detudkazdeaõj y l`ocrd ecjtajud f`k UMAD.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjsaf`rdr?
=.4.2
d)
kd edpdeafdf f`, y tcfd kalatdeaõj scbr`, kcs r`eurscs ajt`rjcs `xast`jt`s9 y
b)
kd j`e`safdf f` r`eurscs `xt`rj `xt`rjcs. cs.
X`rscjds
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdr qu` kds p`rscjds j`e`sdrads pdrd cp`rdr y ldjt`j`r uj UMAD `gaedz, s`dj eclp`t`jt`s (váds` =.2). Eudjfc s` utakae` kd dsast`jead f` `xp`rtcs `xt`rjcs pdrd `k f`sdrrckkc, alpk`l`jtdeaõj, cp`rdeaõj c `vdkudeaõj f`k UMAD, s` f`b` ecjs`rvdr eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd kd `vaf`jead f` deu`rfcs c ecjtrdtcs qu` f`gajdj kd eclp`t`jead, r`spcjsdbakafdf y dutcrafdf f` faencs `xp`rtcs `xt`rjcs.
=.4.5
Ajgrd`strueturd
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` prcpcreacjdr kcs r`eurscs pdrd kd f`t`rlajdeaõj, `stdbk`eala`jtc y ldjt`jala`jtc f` kd ajgrd`strueturd j`e`sdrad pdrd kcmrdr kd ecjgcrlafdf ecj kcs r`quasatcs f`k UMAD.
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 26 f` 7>
JCVD? Kd ajgrd`strueturd pu`f` ajekuar? ajekuar? - t`rr`jcs, `lbdredeacj`s, `fagaeacs y s`rvaeacs dsceadfcs9 - `quapcs, ajekuy`jfc ndrfwdr` y scgtwdr`9 - trdjspcrt`9 y - t`ejckcmìds f` kd ajgcrldeaõj y kd eclujaedeaõj.
=.4.6
Dlba`jt` f` trdbdoc
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` f`t`rlajdr, prcpcreacjdr y ldjt`j`r kcs r`eurscs pdrd `k `stdbk`eala`jtc, kd m`staõj y `k ldjt`jala`jtc f`k dlba`jt` f` trdbdoc j`e`sdrac pdrd kcmrdr kd ecjgcrlafdf ecj kcs r`quasatcs f`k UMAD. JCVD? Pj dlba`jt` df`eudfc df`eudfc pu`f` s`r ujd eclbajdeaõj f` gd gdetcr`s etcr`s nuldjcs y gìsaecs, ecl eclc? c? d)
sceadk`s (pcr `o`lpkc, jc faseralajdtcrac, trdjquakc, saj ecjgrcjtdeaõj)9
b)
psaeckõmaecs (pcr `o`lpkc, r`fueeaõj f`k `strás, pr`v`jeaõj f`k dmctdla`jtc, prct`eeaõj `lceacjdk)9
e)
gìsaecs (pcr `o`lpkc, t`lp`rdturd, edkcr, nul`fdf, akulajdeaõj, eareukdeaõj f` dar`, nama`j`, ruafc).
@stcs gdetcr`s pu`f`j fag`rar sustdjeadkl`jt` f`p`jfa`jfc f` kcs prcfuetcs y s`rvaeacs sulajastrdfcs.
=.4.0 @k`l`jtcs f`k sast`ld f` m`staõj f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`sdrrckkdfcs `xt`rjdl`jt` Eudjfc ujd crmdjazdeaõj `stdbk`e`, ldjta`j`, detudkazd y l`ocrd ecjtajudl`jt` su UMAD utakazdjfc `k`l`jtcs f` uj UMAD f`sdrrckkdfcs `xt`rjdl`jt`, ajekuafcs kcs XXR, `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs y `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs (váds` >.0.6), kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` f` qu` kcs `k`l`jtcs prcpcreacjdfcs s`dj? d)
f`sdrrckkdfcs f` ecjgcrlafdf ecj kcs r`quasatcs f` `st` fceul`jtc9
b)
dpkaedbk`s d kc kcss satacs, prce`scs y prcfuetcs f` kd crmdjazdeaõj9
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e)
dfdptdfcs `sp`eìgaedl `sp`eìgaedl`jt` `jt` d kcs prce`scs y prcfuetcs f` kd crmdjazdeaõj pcr `k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs9
f)
alpk`l`jtdfcs, ldjt`jafcs y detudkazdfcs s`mÿj kc r`qu`rafc pcr `st` fceul`jtc9 y
`)
ecjs`rvdfc ecjs`rvdfcss eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd fceul`jtdfd..
=.4.7
Ecjtrck f` prce`scs, prcfuetcs c s`rvaeacs prcpcreacjdfcs `xt`rjdl`jt`
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b`? d)
`stdbk`e`r y dpkaedr erat`racs pdrd kd `vdkudeaõj, s`k`eeaõj, s`muala`jtc f`k f`s`lp`ôc y r``vdkudeaõj f` prcv``fcr`s `xt`rjcs f` prce`scs, prcfuetcs y/c s`rvaeacs9
b)
mdrdjtazdr ujd eclujaedeaõj df`eudfd f` kcs r`quasatcs d kcs prcv``fcr`s `xt`rjcs9
e)
ds`murdr qu` kcs prce`scs, prcfuetcs c s`rvaeacs prcpcreacjdfcs `xt`rjdl`jt` jc dg`et`j dfv`rsdl`jt` kd edpdeafdf f` kd crmdjazdeaõj f` eulpkar r`mukdrl`jt` kcs r`quasatcs f`k UMAD9 y
f)
ecjs`rvdr ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd f` `stds detavafdf`s y tcfds kds deeacj`s j`e`sdrads eclc r`suktdfc f` kds `vdkudeacj`s y r``vdkudeacj`s.
=.2
Eclp`t`jead
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b`? d)
f`t`rlajdr kd eclp`t`jead j`e`sdrad f` kds p`rscjds, ajekuy`jfc kcs prcv``fcr`s `xt`rjcs, qu` r`dkazdj bdoc su ecjtrck, uj trdbdoc qu` dg`etd dk f`s`lp`ôc y `gaedead f`k UMAD9
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b)
ds`murdrs` f` qu` `stds p`rscjds, ajekuafc `k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y dqu`kkcs qu` scj r`spcjsdbk`s pcr kd cp`rdeaõj f`k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs, s`dj eclp`t`jt`s, bdsäjfcs` `j kd `fuedeaõj, gcrldeaõj y/c `xp`ra`jead dprcpadfds9
e)
ds`murdrs` qu` `k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs t`jmd ujd eclbajdeaõj f` ecjceala`jtc luktafaseapkajdrac y `xp`ra`jead `j `k f`sdrrckkc ` alpk`l`jtdeaõj f`k UMAD (ajekuy`jfc, p`rc jc kalatdfc d, kcs prcfuetcs, prce`scs, prce`scs, `quapcs y p`kamrcs r`kdeacjd r`kdeacjdfcs fcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f` kd crmdjazdeaõj f`jtrc f`k dkedje` f`k UMAD)9
f)
eudjfc ecrr`spcjfd, tcldr l`fafds pdrd dfquarar kd eclp`t`jead eclp`t`jead j`e`sdrad y `vdkudr kd `gaedead f` kds deeacj`s tcldfds9 y
`)
ecjs`rvdr kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd dprcpadfd eclc `vaf`jead f` kd eclp`t`jead.
JCVD? Kds deeacj`s dpkaedbk`s pu`f`j ajekuar, pcr `o`lpkc, kd gcrldeaõj, kd tutcrìd c kd r`dsamjdeaõj f` kds p`rscjds `lpk`dfds detudkl`jt`, c kd ecjtrdtdeaõj c subecjtrdtdeaõj f` p`rscjds eclp`t`jt`s.
=.5
Vcld f` ecjea`jead
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` kds p`rscjds p`rtaj`jt`s qu` r`dkazdj trdbdocs bdoc `k ecjtrck f` kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b`j tcldr ecjea`jead f`? d)
kd pckìtaed f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs9
b)
kcs cbo`tavcs f`k UMA UMAD D p`rtaj`jt`s d sus tdr`ds9
e)
su ecjtrabueaõj ajfavafudk d kd `gaedead f`k UMAD, ajekuy`jfc kcs b`j`gaeacs f` ujd l`ocrd f`k f`s`lp`ôc f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs9 y
f)
kds alpkaedeacj`s f`k ajeulpkala`jtc f` kcs r`quasatcs f`k UMAD.
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=.6
Eclujaedeaõj
=.6.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 2= f` 7>
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` f`t`rlajdr kds eclujaedeacj`s ajt`rjds y `xt`rjds p`rtaj`jt`s dk UMAD, qu` ajekuydj? d)
quá eclujaedr9
b)
euäjfc ec eclujaedr9 lujaedr9
e) f)
d quaáj eclujaedr9 eõlc eclujaedr9 y
`)
quaáj eclujaed.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdr qu` tcfds kds p`rscjds euyds detavafdf`s t`jmdj uj alpdetc `j kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs, `jta`jfdj `k r`quasatc f` ujd eclujaedeaõj eclujaedeaõj `gaedz.
=.6.2
Eclujaedeaõj `xt`rjd
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdr qu` kd ajgcrldeaõj eclujaedfd `xt`rjdl`jt` `s sugaea`jt` y s` `jeu`jtrd faspcjabk` pdrd kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds f` kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `stdbk`e`r, alpk`l`jtdr y ldjt`j`r ujd eclujaedeaõj `gaedz ecj? d)
kcs prcv``fcr`s y ecjtrdtastds,
b)
kcs eka`jt`s y/c ecjsulafcr`s, ``jj r`kdeaõj ecj? 4)
kd ajgcrldeaõj f`k prcfuetc r`kdeacjdfd ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs qu` gdeakat` kd ldjapukdeaõj, pr`s`jtdeaõj, dklde`jdla`jtc, pr`pdrdeaõj, fastrabueaõj y usc f`k prcfuetc f`jtrc f` kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad c pcr pdrt` f`k ecjsulafcr9
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2)
kd af`jtagaedeaõj f` kcs p`kamrcs p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs qu` j`e`satdj s`r ecjtrckdfcs pcr ctrds crmdjazdeacj`s `j kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad y/c ecjsulafcr`s9
5)
kcs drr`mkcs ecjtrdetudk`s, ecjsuktds lcfagaedeacj`s9
6)
kd r`trcdkal`jtdeaõj f` eka`jt`s y/c ecjsulafcr`s, ajekuy`jfc qu`ods9
y p`fafcs
ajekuy ajekuy`jfc `jfc
sus
e)
kds dutcrafdf`s k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdrads, y
f)
ctrds crmdjazdeacj`s qu` ta`j`j uj alpdetc `j, c scj dg`etdfds pcr, kd `gaedead c kd detudkazdeaõj f`k sast`ld f`k UMAD.
@k p`rscjdk f`samjdfc f`b` t`j`r f`gajafd kd r`spcjsdbakafdf y dutcrafdf pdrd eclujaedr `xt`rjdl`jt` tcfd ajgcrldeaõj ecje`rja`jt` d kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs. Eudjfc s`d p`rtaj`jt`, kd ajgcrldeaõj cbt`jafd cbt`jafd l`fadjt` eclujae eclujaedeaõj deaõj `xt`rjd f`b` f`b` s`r ajekuafd eclc `k`l`jtc f` `jtrdfd pdrd kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj (váds` 1.5) y pdrd kd detudkazdeaõj f`k UMAD (váds` 6.6 y 48.5). U` f`b` ecjs`rvdr eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd kd `vaf`jead f` eclujaedeaõj `xt`rjd.
=.6.5
Eclujaedeaõj ajt`rjd
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `stdbk`e`r, alpk`l`jtdr y ldjt`j`r uj sast`ld `gaedz pdrd kds eu`stacj`s f` eclujaedeaõj qu` ta`j`j alpdetc `j kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs. Ecj `k gaj f` ldjt`j`r kd `gaedead f`k UMAD, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`mu ds`murdrs` rdrs` qu` s` ajgcrld cpcrtujdl`jt` dk `quapc f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs scbr` kcs edlbacs r`dkazdfcs d kc samua`jt`, `jtr` ctrcs? d)
prcfuetcs c prcfuetcs prcfuetcs ju`vcs ju`vcs99
b)
ldt`rads pralds, ajmr`fa`jt`s y s`rvaeacs9
e)
sast`lds f` prcfueeaõj y `quapcs9
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f) `)
kcedk`s f` prcfueeaõj, ubaedeaõj f` kcs k cs `quapcs, `jtcrjc eareujfdjt`9 prcmrdlds f` kalpa`zd y f`sajg`ee f`sajg`eeaõj9 aõj9
g)
sast`lds f` `lbdkdo`, dklde`jdla`jtc y fastrabueaõj9
m)
eclp`t`jeads y/c dsamjdeaõj f` r`spcjsdbakafdf`s y dutcrazdeacj`s9
n)
r`quasatcs k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdracs dpkaedbk`s9
a)
ecjceala`jtcs r`kdtavcs d kcs p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y l`fafds f` ecjtrck9
o)
r`quasatcs f`k eka`jt`, f`k s`etcr y ctrcs r`quasatcs qu` kd crmdjazdeaõj ta`j` `j eu`jtd9
i)
eclujaedeacj`s eclujaedeacj `s y ecjsuktds p`rtaj`jt`s f` kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds `xt`rjds9
k)
qu`ods y dk`rtds qu` ajfaqu`j p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs, dsceadfcs ecj `k prcfuetc t`rlajdfc9 y
l)
ctrds ecjfaeacj`s qu` t`jmdj uj alpdetc `j kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs.
@k `quapc f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` `std ajgcrldeaõj s`d ajekuafd `j kd detudkazdeaõj f`k UMAD (váds` 6.6 y 48.5). Kd dktd far`eeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` kd ajgcrldeaõj p`rtaj`jt` s`d ajekuafd eclc ajgcrldeaõj f` `jtrdfd pdrd kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj (váds` 1.5).
=.0
Ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd
=.0.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
@k UMAD f` kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ajekuar?
d)
kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd r`qu`rafd pcr `st` fceul`jtc9
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b)
kd ajgcrldeaõj pdrd kd `gaedead fceul`jtdfd f`k UMAD9 qu` kd crmdjazdeaõj f`t`rlajd eclc j`e`sdrad
e)
kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd y kcs r`quasatcs f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs r`qu`rafcs pcr kds dutcrafdf`s k`mdk`s, r`mkdl`jtdrads y kcs eka`jt`s.
JCVD? Kd `xt`jsaõj f` kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd fceul`jtdfd pdrd uj UMAD pu`f` vdradr f` ujd crmdjazdeaõj crmdjazdeaõj d ctrd, f`bafc d? - `k tdldôc f` kd crmdjazdeaõj y sus tapcs f` detavafdf`s, prce`scs, prcfuetcs y s`rvaeacs9 - kd eclpk`oafdf f` kcs prce`scs y sus ajt`rdeeacj`s9 y - kd eclp`t`jead f` kds p`rscjds.
=.0.2
Er`deaõj y detudkazdeaõj
Dk er`dr y detudkazdr kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` kc samua`jt` s`d dprcpadfc? d)
kd af`jtagaedeaõj y f`serapeaõj (pcr `o`lpkc, tìtukc, g`end, dutcr c jÿl`rc f` r`g`r`jead)9
b)
`k gcrldtc (pcr `o`lpkc, afacld, v`rsaõj f` kcs scgtwdr`s, mrägaecs) y kcs l`facs f` scpcrt` (pcr `o`lpkc, pdp`k, `k`etrõjaec)9 y
e)
kd r`vasaõj y dprcbdeaõj ecj r`sp`etc d kd p`rtaj`jead y df`eudeaõj.
=.0.5
Ecjtrck f` kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd
=.0.5.4 Kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd r`qu`rafd pcr `k UMAD y pcr `st` fceul`jtc s` f`b` ecjtrckdr pdrd ds`murdrs` qu`? d)
`stá faspcjabk` y s`d afõj`d pdrd su usc, fõjf` y euäjfc s` j`e`sat`9 y
b)
`stá prct`mafd df`eudfdl`j df`eudfdl`jt` t` (pcr `o`lpkc, ecjtrd párfafd f` kd ecjgaf`jeadkafdf,, usc ajdf`eudfc c párfafd f` ajt`mrafdf). ecjgaf`jeadkafdf a jt`mrafdf).
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Xdrd `k ecjtrck f` kd fceul`jtdfd,, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` dbcrfdr =.0.5.2 kds samua`jt`s detavafdf`s, s`mÿj s`dajgcrldeaõj dpkaedbk`? fceul`jtdfd d)
kd fastrabueaõj, dee`sc, r`eup`rdeaõj y usc9
b)
`k dklde`jdla`j dklde`jdla`jtc tc y pr`s`rvdeaõj, pr`s`rvdeaõj, ajekuafd kd pr` pr`s`rvdeaõj s`rvdeaõj f` kd k`mabakafdf9 k`mabakafdf9
e)
`k ecjtrck f` kcs edlbacs (pcr `o`lpkc, ecjtrck f` v`rsaõj)9 y
f)
kd ecjs`rvde ecjs`rvdeaõj aõj y faspcsaeaõj.
Kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd f` cram`j `xt`rjc, qu` kd crmdjazdeaõj f`t`rlajd eclc j`e`sdrad pdrd kd pkdjagaedeaõj y cp`rdeaõj f`k UMAD, s` f`b` af`jtagaedr, s`mÿj s`d dprcpadfc, y ecjtrckdr. Kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd ecjs`rvdfd eclc `vaf`jead f` kd k d ecjgcrlafdf f`b` prct`m`rs` ecjtrd lcfagaedeacj`s jc ajt`jeacjdk`s. JCVD? @k dee`sc pu`f` alpkaedr ujd f`easaõj `j r`kdeaõj dk p`rlasc, sckdl`jt` pdrd ecjsuktdr kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd, c dk p`rlasc y d kd dutcrafdf pdrd ecjsuktdr y lcfagaedr kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd.
>
Cp`rdeaõj
>.4
Xkdjagaedeaõj y ecjtrck cp`rdeacjdk
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` pkdjagaedr, alpk`l`jtdr, ecjtrckdr, ldjt`j`r y detudkazdr kcs prce`scs j`e`sdracs pdrd eulpkar kcs r`quasatcs pdrd kd r`dkazdeaõj f` prcfuetcs ajceucs, y pdrd alpk`l`jtdr kds deeacj`s f`t`rlajdfds `j 7.4 , l`fadjt`? d)
`k `stdbk`eala`jtc f` erat`racs pdrd kcs prce`scs?
b)
kd alpk`l`jtdeaõj ff`k `k ecjtrck f` kcs prce prce`scs `scs f` deu` deu`rfc rfc ecj kcs erat`racs9 erat`racs9 y
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e)
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 52 f` 7>
`k ldjt`jala`jtc f` kdpdrd ajgcrldeaõj `j kds``xt`jsaõj j`e`sdrad pdrd t`j`r kd ecjgadjzd f`lc f`lcstrdr strdrfceul`jtdfd qu` kcs prce`scs nd ndjj kk`vdfc d edbc s`mÿj kc pkdjagaedfc.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjtrckdr kcs edlbacs pkdjagaedfcs y r`vasdr kds ecjs`eu`jeads f` kcs edlbacs jc pr`vastcs, tcldjfc deeacj`s pdrd latamdr tcfc `g`etc dfv`rsc, eudjfc s`d j`e`sdrac. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` kcs prce`scs ecjtrdtdfcs `xt`rjdl`jt` `stáj ecjtrckdfcs (váds` =.4.7).
>.2
Xrcmrdlds f` pr`rr`quasatcs (XXR)
>.2.4 Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `stdbk`e`r, alpk`l`jtdr, ldjt`j`r y detudkazdr XXR pdrd gdeakatdr kd pr`v`jeaõj y/c r`fueeaõj f` ecjtdlajdjt`s (ajekuy`jfc p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs) `j kcs prcfuetcs y sus prce`scs y `j `k dlba`jt` f` trdbdoc. >.2.2
Kcs XXR f`b`j? d)
s`r dprcpadfcs pdrd kd crmdjazdeaõj y su ecjt`xtc `j r`kdeaõj d kd ajceuafdf
b)
f` kcs dkal`jtcs, s`r dprcpadfcs dk tdldôc y dk tapc f` cp`rdeaõj, y d kd jdturdk`zd f` kcs prcfuetcs qu` s` `kdbcrdj yy/c /c ldjapukdj,
e)
alpk`l`jtdrs` d trdvás f` tcfc `k sast`ld f` prcfueeaõj, tdjtc eclc prcmrdlds f` dpkaedeaõj `j m`j`rdk c eclc prcmrdlds dpkaedbk`s d uj prcfuetc c prce`sc prce`sc `j pdrtaeukdr9 y
f)
s`r dprcbdfcs pcr `k `quapc f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs.
>.2.5 Eudjfc s` s`k`eeacjdj y/c `stdbk`e`j kcs XXR, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdr qu` s` af`jtagaedj kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdracs dpkaedbk`s y kcs r`quasatcs lutudl`jt` decrfdfcs ecj `k eka`jt`. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b`rìd ecjsaf`rdr?
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d) b)
>.2.6
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 55 f` 7>
kd pdrt` dpkaedbk` f` kd s`ra` AUC/VU 228829 y kds jcrlds, eõ eõfamcs famcs f` präetae präetaedd y far`etrae`s dp dpkaedbk`s. kaedbk`s. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjsaf`rdr kc samua`jt` dk `stdbk`e`r kcs XXR?
d)
kd ecjstrueeaõj y kd fastrabueaõj f` kcs `fagaeacs y kds ajstdkdeacj`s r`kdeacjdfds9
b)
kd fastrabueaõj f` kcs kcedk`s, ajekuy`jfc `k `stdbk`eala`jtc f` zcjds f` trdbdoc y kds ajstdkdeacj`s pdrd kcs `lpk`dfcs9
e)
kcs sulajastrcs f` dar`, dmud, `j`rmìd y ctrcs s`rvaeacs9
f)
kcs s`rvaeacs f` ecjtrck f` pkdmds, f`s`enc f`s`encss y dmuds r`safudk`s y s`rvaeacs f` dpcyc9
`)
kd afcj`afdf f`k `quapdla`jtc y su dee`sabakafdf pdrd kd kalpa`zd y `k ldjt`jala`jtc9
g)
kcs prce`scs f` dprcbdeaõj y ds`murdla`jtc f` prcv``fcr`s (pcr `o`lpkc, ldt`rads pralds, ajmr`fa`jt`s, prcfuetcs quìlaecs y `jvds`s)9
m)
kd r`e`peaõj f` ldt`radk`s `jtrdjt`s, dklde`jdla`jtc, f`spdenc, f`spdenc, trdjspcrt` y ldjapukdeaõj f` prcfuetcs9
n)
kds l`fafds pdrd pr`v`jar kd ecjtdlajdeaõj eruzdfd9
a)
kd kalpa`zd y f`sajg`eeaõj9
o)
kd nama`j` f`k pp`rscjdk9 `rscjdk9
i)
kd ajgcrldeaõj f`k prcfuetc/ecje prcfuetc/ecjea`jtazdeaõj a`jtazdeaõj f`k ecjsulafcr9 y
k)
ctrcs dsp`etcs s`mÿj s`d dprcpadfc.
Kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd f`b` `sp`eagaedr kd s`k`eeaõj, `k `stdbk`eala`jtc, `k s`muala`jtc dpkaedbk` y kd v`ragaedeaõj f` kcs XXR.
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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>.5
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 56 f` 7>
Uast`ld f` trdzdbakafdf
@k sast`ld f` trdzdbakafdf f`b` pcf`r af`jtagaedr f` ldj`rd ÿjaed `k ldt`radk `jtrdjt` f` kcs prcv``fcr`s y kd pral`rd `tdpd f` kd rutd f` fastrabueaõj f`k prcfuetc t`rlajdfc. Dk `stdbk`e`r ` alpk`l`jtdr `k sast`ld f` trdzdbakafdf s` f`b` ecjsaf`rdr eclc lìjalc kc samua`jt`? d)
kd r`kdeaõj f` kct`s f` ldt`radk`s r`eabafcs, ajmr`fa`jt`s y prcfuetcs ajt`rl`facs ndstd kcs prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs9
b)
`k r`prce`sc ff`` ldt`radk`s/prcfuetcs ldt`radk`s/prcfuetcs99 y
e)
kd fastrabueaõj f`k prcfuetc t`rlajdfc.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` s` af`jtagaqu`j kcs r`quasatcs f`k eka`jt` y kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdracs dpkaedbk`s. U` f`b` ecjs`rvdr kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd eclc `vaf`jead f`k sast`ld f` trdzdbakafdf furdjt` uj p`rìcfc f` ta`lpc f`gajafc qu` ajekuyd eclc lìjalc kd vafd ÿtak f`k prcfuetc. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` v`ragaedr y prcbdr kd `gaedead f`k sast`ld f` trdzdbakafdf. JCVD? Eudjfc ecrr`spcjfd, s` `sp`rd qu` kd v`ragaedeaõj f`k sast`ld ajekuyd kd ecjeakadeaõj f` kds edjtafdf`s f` prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs ecj kd edjtafdf f` ajmr`fa`jt`s eclc `vaf`jead f` kd `gaedead.
>.6
Xr`pdrdeaõj y r`spu`std djt` `l`rm`jeads
>.6.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
Kd dktd far`eeaõj f`b` ds`murdr qu` kcs prce`fala`jtcs pdrd r`spcjf`r d satudeacj`s f` `l`rm`jead pct`jeadk`s c ajeaf`jt`s qu` pu`f`j dg`etdr d kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y qu` scj p`rtaj`jt`s d kd gujeaõj f` kd crmdjazdeaõj `j kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad, `stáj faspcjabk`s. U` f`b` `stdbk`e`r y ldjt`j`r ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd pdrd m`stacjdr `stds satudeacj`s `
ajeaf`jt`s. © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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>.6.2
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 50 f` 7>
M`staõj f` `l`rm`jeads ` ajeaf`jt`s
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b`? d)
r`spcjf`r d satudeacj`s ` ajeaf`jt`s f` `l`rm`jead r`dk`s? 4)
ds`murdjfc qu` s` af`jtagaqu`j kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdracs dpkaedbk`s9
2)
d trdvás f` kd eclujaedeaõj ajt`rjd9
5)
d trdvás f` kd eclujaedeaõj `xt`rjd (pcr `o`lpkc, prcv``fcr`s, prcv``fcr`s, eka`jt`s, dutcrafdf`s dprcpadfds, l`facs)9
b)
tcldr l`fafds pdrd r`f r`fuear uear kds ecjs`eu`j ecjs`eu`jeads eads f` kd satudeaõj f` `l`rm`jead, `l`rm`jead, f` deu`rfc ecj kd ldmjatuf f` kd `l`rm`jead c ajeaf`jt` y `k pct`jeadk alpdetc scbr` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs9
e)
eudjfc s`d präetaec, prcbdr p`raõfaedl`jt` kcs prce`fala`jtcs9 y
f)
r`vasdr y, f` s`r j`e`sdrac, detudkazdr kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd fceul`jtdfd f`spuás f` kd ceurr`jead f` tcfc ajeaf`jt`, satudeaõj f` `l`rm`jead c pru`bds.
JCVD? @o`lpkcs f` satudeacj`s f` `l`rm`jead qu` pu`f`j dg`etdr kd ajceuafdf y/c prcfueeaõj f` kcs dkal`jtcs scj kcs f`sdstr`s jdturdk`s, deeaf`jt`s dlba`jtdk`s, bact`rrcraslc, deeaf`jt`s `j `k kumdr f` trdbdoc, `l`rm`jeads f` sdkuf pÿbkaed y ctrcs deeaf`jt`s eclc kd ajt`rrupeaõj f` s`rvaeacs `s`jeadk`s eclc dmud, `k`etraeafdf c sulajastrc f` r`gram`rdeaõj. r `gram`rdeaõj.
>.0
Ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs
>.0.4
Xdscs pr`kalajdr`s pdrd p`rlatar `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs
>.0.4.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
Xdrd kk`vdr d edbc `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs, `k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b` r`ecpakdr, ldjt`j`r y detudkazdr kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd pr`kalajdr. @stc f`b` ajekuar,
p`rc jc s` kalatd d? d? © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 57 f` 7>
d) b)
kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s, r`mkdl`jtdracs y f` kcs eka`jt`s, dpkaedbk`s9 kcs prcfuetcs, prc prce`scs e`scs y `quapcs `quapcs f` kd crmd crmdjazdeaõj9 jazdeaõj9 y
e)
kcs p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs p`rtaj`jt`s pdrd `k UMAD.
>.0.4.2 Edrdet`rìstaeds f` kds ldt`rads pralds, ajmr`fa`jt`s y ldt`radk`s `j ecjtdetc ecj `k prcfuetc Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` s` af`jtagaqu`j tcfcs kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdracs f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs dpkaedbk`s d tcfds kds ldt`rads pralds, ajmr`fa`jt`s y ldt`radk`s `j ecjtdetc ecj `k prcfuetc. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ldjt`j`r kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd r`g`r`jt` d kds ldt`rads pralds, kcs ajmr`fa`jt`s y kcs ldt`radk`s `j ecjtdetc ecj `k prcfuetc, `j kd l`fafd j`e`sdrad pdrd r`dkazdr `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs (váds` ( váds` >.0.2), ajekuy`jfc, s`mÿj s`d dprcpadfc, kc samua`jt`? d)
kds edrdet`rìstaeds backõmaeds, quìlaeds y gìsaeds9
b)
kd eclpcsaeaõj f` kcs ajmr`fa`jt`s gcrlukdfcs, ajekuy`jfc kcs dfatavcs y ecdfyuvdjt`s ecdfyuvdj t`s f`k prce`sc9
e) f)
`k cram`j (pcr `o`lpkc, djaldk, laj`rdk c v`m`tdk)9 `k kumdr f` cram`j (prce`f`jead)9
`)
`k látcfc f` prcfueeaõj9
g)
kcs látcfcs f` `lbdkdo` y kab`rdeaõj9
m)
kds ecjfaeacj`s f` dklde`jdla`j dklde`jdla`jtc tc y kd vafd ÿtak9
n)
kd pr`pdrdeaõj y/c `k trdtdla`jtc pr`vac d su usc c prce`sdla`jtc9 prce`sdla`jtc9 y
a)
kcs erat`racs f` de`ptdeaõj r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs c kds `sp`eagaedeacj`s f` kcs ldt`radk`s ` ajmr`fa`jt`s eclprdfcs, dprcpadfcs pdrd su usc pr`vastc.
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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>.0.4.5
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 5= f` 7>
Edrdet`rìstaeds f` kcs prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` s` af`jtagaqu`j tcfcs kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdracs f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs dpkaedbk`s pdrd tcfcs kcs prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs qu` s` pr`váj prcfuear. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ldjt`j`r kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd scbr` kds edrdet`rìstaeds f` kcs prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs `j `k mrdfc qu` s`d j`e`sdrac pdrd r`dkazdr `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs (váds` >.0.2), ajekuy`jfc kd ajgcrldeaõj qu` samu`, s`mÿj s`d dprcpadfc? d)
`k jclbr` f`k prcfuetc c af`jtagaedeaõj salakdr9
b)
kd eclpcsaeaõj9
e)
kds edrdet`rìstaeds backõmaeds, quìlaeds y gìsaeds p`rtaj`jt`s pdrd kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs9
f)
kd vafd ÿtak pr`vastd y kds ecjfaeacj`s f` dklde`jdla`jtc9
`)
`k `jvds` y `lbdkdo`9
g)
`k `taqu`tdfc `j r`kdeaõj ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y/c ajstrueeacj`s pdrd su ldjapukdeaõj, ldjapukdeaõj, pr`pdrde pr`pdrdeaõj aõj y usc pr`vas pr`vastc9 tc9 y
m)
kcs látcfcs f` fastrabueaõj y `jtr`md.
>.0.4.6
Psc pr`vastc
@k usc pr`vastc, ajekuy`jfc kd ldjapukdeaõj rdzcjdbk`l`jt` `sp`rdfd f`k prcfuetc t`rlajdfc y tcfc usc jc pr`vastc p`rc rdzcjdbk`l`jt` `sp`rdfc, ldk ldj`oc y usc ajecrr`etc f`k prcfuetc t`rlajdfc, f`b`j s`r ecjsaf`rdfcs y s` f`b`j ldjt`j`r eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd `j kd l`fafd qu` s`d j`e`sdrad pdrd r`dkazdr `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs (váds` >.0.2). Xdrd edfd prcfuetc s` f`b`j af`jtagaedr kcs mrupcs f` ecjsulafcr`s/usudracs, eudjfc s`d dprcpadfc.
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 5> f` 7>
U` f`b`j af`jtagaedr mrupcs f` r`kdeacjdfcs ecjsulafcr`s/usudracs, ecjceafcs ecjceafc s pcr s`r `sp`eadkl`jt` vukj`rdbk`s d p`kamrcskcs`sp`eìgaecs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs.
>.0.4.0
Fadmrdlds f` gkuoc y f`serapeaõj f` kcs prce`scs
>.0.4.0.4
Xr`pdrdeaõj f` kcs fadmrdlds f` gkuoc
@k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b` `stdbk`e`r, ldjt`j`r y detudkazdr kcs fadmrdlds f` gkuoc eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd pdrd kcs prcfuetcs c edt`mcrìds f` prcfuetcs y kcs prce`scs ajekuafcs ajekuafcs `j `k UMAD. Kcs fadmrdlds f` gkuoc prcpcreacjdj ujd r`pr`s`jtdeaõj mrägaed f`k prce`sc. Kcs fadmrdlds f` gkuoc s` f`b`j utakazdr dk r`dkazdr `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs eclc bds` pdrd `vdkudr kd pcsabk` pr`s`jead, ajer`l`jtc, faslajueaõj c ajtrcfueeaõj f` p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs. Kcs fadmrdlds f` gkuoc f`b`j s`r ekdrcs, pr`eascs y sugaea`jt`l`jt` f`tdkkdfcs `j kd l`fafd j`e`sdrad pdrd r`dkazdr `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs. Kcs fadmrdlds f` gkuoc f`b`j ajekuar, s`mÿj s`d dprcpadfc, kc samua`jt`? d)
kd s`eu`jead ` ajt`rdeeaõj f` kds `tdpds `j kd cp`rdeaõj9
b)
tcfc prce`sc ecjtrdtdfc `xt`rjdl` `xt`rjdl`jt`9 jt`9
e)
fõjf` s` ajecrpcrdj dk gkuoc kds ldt`rads pralds, kcs ajmr`fa`jt`s, ecdfyuvdjt`s f` `kdbcrdeaõj, ldt`radk`s f` `lbdkdo`, s`rvaeacs y kcs prcfuetcs ajt`rl`facs9 ajt`rl`facs9
f)
fõjf` s` r`prce`sd y s` nde` `k r`eaekdfc r`eaekdfc99 y
`)
fõjf` s` kab`rdj c `kalajdj kcs prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs, kcs prcfuetcs ajt`rl`facs, kcs subprcfuetcs y kcs f`s`encs.
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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>.0.4.0.2
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 51 f` 7>
Ecjgarldeaõj aj satu f` fadmrdlds f` gkuoc
@k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b` ecjgarldr aj satu kd k d pr`easaõj f` kcs fadmrdlds f` gkuoc, detudkazdr kcs fadmrdlds f` gkuoc eudjfc ecrr`spcjfd y ecjs`rvdr eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd.
>.0.4.0.5
F`serapeaõj f` prce`scs y su `jtcrjc
@j kd l`fafd qu` s`d j`e`sdrad pdrd r`dkazdr `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs, `k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b` f`serabar? d)
kd fastrabueaõj f` kds ajstdkdeacj`s, ajekuafds kds är`ds f` ldjapukdeaõj f` dkal`jtcs y ctrds9
b)
`k `quapc f` prce`sdla`jtc y ldt`radk`s f` ecjtdetc, ecdfyuvdjt`s ecdfyuvdjt`s f` prce`sdla`jtc y gkuoc f` ldt`radk`s9
e)
kcs XXR `xast`jt`s, kcs pdräl`trcs f`k prce`sc, kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck (sa kds ndy) y/c kd ramurcsafdf ecj qu` s` dpkaedj, c kcs prce`fala`jtcs qu` pu`f`j ajgkuar `j kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs9 y
f)
kcs r`quasatcs `xt`rjcs (pcr `o`lpkc, f` dutcrafdf`s k`mdk`s c r`mkdl`jtdrads c eka`jt`s) qu` pu`f`j dg`etdr kd `k`eeaõj y kd ramurcsafdf f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck.
U` f`b`j ajekuar kds vdradeacj`s r`suktdjt`s f` edlbacs `stdeacjdk`s `sp`rdfcs c pdtrcj`s f` edlbac s`mÿj s`d dprcpadfc. Kds f`serapeacj`s s` f`b`j detudkazdr eclc s`d dprcpadfc y ldjt`j`r eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd.
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
>.0.2
Djäkasas f` p`kamrcs
>.0.2.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 68 f` 7>
@k `quapc f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b` r`dkazdr uj djäkasas f` p`kamrcs, bdsdfc `j kd ajgcrldeaõj pr`kalajdr, pdrd f`t`rlajdr euäk`s scj kcs p`kamrcs qu` j`e`satdj s`r ecjtrckdfcs. @k jav`k f` ecjtrck f`b` ds`murdr kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y, eudjfc s`d dprcpadfc, s` f`b` utakazdr ujd eclbajdeaõj f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck.
>.0.2.2
Af`jtagaedeaõj f` p`kamrcs y f`t`rlajdeaõj f` kcs jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s
>.0.2.2.4 Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` af`jtagaedr y fceul`jtdr tcfcs kcs p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs rdzcjdbk`l`jt` pr`vasabk`s `j r`kdeaõj ecj `k tapc f` prcfuetc, `k tapc f` prce`sc y su `jtcrjc. Kd af`jtagaedeaõj f`b` r`dkazdrs` ecj bds` d? d)
kd ajgcrldeaõj pr`kalajdr y kcs fdtcs r`ecpakdfcs f` deu`rfc ecj >.0.49
b)
kd `xp`ra`jead9
e)
kd ajgcrldeaõj ajt`rjd yea`jtìgaecs `xt`rjd qu` ajekuyd, `j kd l`fafd f` kc pcsabk`, kcs fdtcs `paf`lackõmaecs, y ctrcs djt`e`f`jt`s nastõraecs9
f)
kd ajgcrldeaõj f` kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad scbr` kcs p`kamrcs pdrd kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs, kcs prcfuetcs ajt`rl`facs y kcs dkal`jtcs `j `k lcl`jtc f`k ecjsulc9 y
`)
kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s, r`mkdl`jtdracs y f` kcs eka`jt`s.
JCVD 4? Kd `xp`ra`jead pu`f` ajekuar ajgcrldeaõj f`k p`rscjdk y f` `xp`rtcs `xt`rjcs qu` `stáj gdlakadrazdfcs ecj `k prcfuetc y/c prce`scs `j ctrds ajstdkdeacj`s. JCVD 2? Kcs r`quasatcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdracs r`mkdl`jtdracs pu`f`j pu`f`j ajekuar cbo`tavcs f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs dkal`jtcs (CAD). Kd Eclasaõj f`k Ecf`x Dkal`jtdraus f`gaj` kcs CAD eclc "Kd gr`eu`jead y/c ecje`jtrdeaõj
läxald f` uj p`kamrc `j uj dkal`jtc `j `k lcl`jtc f`k ecjsulc qu` prcpcreacjd c ecjtrabuy` dk jav`k f` prct`eeaõj dprcpadfc (JXD)". © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
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Kcs p`kamrcs s` f`b`rìdj ecjsaf`rdr ecj sugaea`jt` f`tdkk` pdrd p`rlatar kd `vdkudeaõj f` p`kamrcs y kd s`k`eeaõj f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck dprcpadfds.
>.0.2.2.2 Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ajfaedr kds `tdpds (pcr `o`lpkc, kd r`e`peaõj f` kds ldt`rads pralds, prce`sdla`jtc, fastrabueaõj y `jtr`md) `j kds eudk`s s` pu`f` pr`s`jtdr, ajtrcfuear, dul`jtdr c ldjt`j`r edfd p`kamrc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs. Eudjfc s` af`jtagaedj kcs p`kamrcs, kd crmdjazdeaõj cr mdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjsaf`rd ecjsaf`rdr? r? d)
kds `tdpds pr`e`f`jt`s y samua`jt`s `j kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad9
b)
tcfds kds `tdpd `tdpdss `j `k fadmrdld f` gkuoc9 y
e)
kcs `quapcs f`k prce`sc, ajstdkdeacj`s/s` ajstdkdeacj`s/s`rvaeacs, rvaeacs, `jtcrjc f`k prce`sc y kds p`rscjds.
>.0.2.2.5 Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` f`t`rlajdr pdrd edfd p`kamrc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs, sa`lpr` qu` s`d pcsabk`, `k jav`k de`ptdbk` `j `k prcfuetc t`rlajdfc. Dk f`t`rlajdr kcs jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b`? d)
ds`murdr qu` s` af`jtagaqu`j kcs r`quasatcs k`mdk`s, r`mkdl`jtdracs y f` kcs eka`jt`s, qu` s`dj dpkaedbk`s9
b)
ecjsaf`rdr `k us uscc pr`vastc f` kcs pprcfuetcs rcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs t`rlajdfcs99 y
e)
ecjsaf`rdr tcfd ctrd ajgcrldeaõj p`rtaj`jt`.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ldjt`j`r ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd scbr` kd f`t`rlajdeaõj f` jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s y kd oustagaedeaõj f` kcs jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s.
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>.0.2.5
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 62 f` 7>
@vdkudeaõj f` p`kamrcs
Xdrd edfd p`kamrc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs af`jtagaedfc, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` r`dkazdr ujd `vdkudeaõj f` p`kamrcs, pdrd f`t`rlajdr sa su pr`v`jeaõj c r`fueeaõj d jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s `s `s`jeadk. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` vdkcrdr edfd p`kamrc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs ecj r`sp`etc d? d)
kd prcbdbakafdf f` qu` ceurrd `j `k prcfuetc t`rlajdfc djt`s f` kd dpkaedeaõj f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck9 y
b)
kd mrdv`fdf f` sus `g`etcs dfv`rscs pdrd kd sdkuf `j r`kdeaõj ecj `k usc pr`vastc (váds` >.0.4.6). >.0.4.6).
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` af`jtagaedr eudkqua`r p`kamrc samjagaedtavc r`kdeacjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf a jceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs. Kd l`tcfckcmìd utakazdfd s` f`b` f`serabar y `k r`suktdfc f` kd `vdkudeaõj f` p`kamrcs s` f`b` ldjt`j`r eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd fceul`jtdfd..
>.0.2.6
U`k`eeaõj y edt`mcrazdeaõj f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck
>.0.2.6.4 Ecj bds` `j kd `vdkudeaõj f` p`kamrcs, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` s`k`eeacjdr ujd l`fafd f` ecjtrck c eclbajdeaõj f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck dprcpadfds qu` s`d edpdz f` pr`v`jar c r`fuear `stcs p`kamrcs samjagaedtavcs af`jtagaedfcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs ndstd kcs jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s f`gajafcs. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` edt`mcrazdr kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck, af`jtagaedfds y s`k`eeacjdfd s`k`eeacjdfds, s, pdrd s`r m`stacjdfds eclc kcs XXRC (váds` 5.58) c `j kcs XEE (váds` 5.44). Kd edt`mcrazdeaõj s` f`b` kk`vdr d edbc utakazdjfc uj `jgcqu` sast`lätaec. Xdrd edfd ujd f`
kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck s`k`eeacjdfds, s` f`b` r`dkazdr ujd `vdkudeaõj f` kc samua`jt`? © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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d)
kd prcbdbakafdf f` qu` gdkk` su gujeacjdla`jtc9
b)
kd mrd mrdv`fdf v`fdf f` kd ecjs`eu`jead ecjs`eu`jead `j `k edsc f` qu` qu` gdkk` su gujeacjdla`jtc9 gujeacjdla`jtc9 `std `vdkudeaõj f`b` ajekuar? 4)
@k `g`etc scbr` kcs p`kamrcs samjagaedtavcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs af`jtagaedfcs9
2)
kd ubaedeaõj `j r`kdeaõj ecj ctrds l`fafds f` ecjtrck9
5)
sa `stä `sp`eìgaed `sp`eìgaedl`jt` l`jt` `stdbk`eafc y dpkaedfc pdrd r`fuear kcs p`kamrcs d uj jav`k de`ptdbk`9 y
6)
sa s` trdtd f` ujd l`fafd ÿjaed c `s pdrt` f` ujd eclbajdeaõj f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck.
>.0.2.6.2 Dsalaslc, pdrd edfd l`fafd f` ecjtrck, `k `jgcqu` sast`lätaec f`b` ajekuar ujd `vdkudeaõj f` kd vadbakafdf f`? d)
`stdbk`e`r kìlat`s erìtaecs l`fabk`s/cbs`rvdbk`s9
l`fabk`s
y/c
erat`racs
f`
deeaõj
b)
s`muala`jtc pdrd f`t`etdr eudkqua`r gdkkd `j p`rldj`e`r f`jtrc f`k kìlat` erìtaec y/c erat`racs f` deeaõj l`fabk`s/cbs`rv l`fabk`s/cbs`rvdbk`s9 dbk`s9 y
e)
dpkaedr ecrr`eeacj`s cpcrtujds `j edsc f` gdkkd.
U` f`b` ldjt`j`r eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd `k prce`sc f` tcld f` f`easaõj y kcs r`suktdfcs f` kd s`k`eeaõj y edt`mcrazdeaõj f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck. Kcs r`quasatcs `xt`rjcs (pcr `o`lpkc, r`quasatcs k`mdk`s, r`mkdl`jtdracs y f` kcs eka`jt`s) qu` pu`f`j dg`etdr `j kd `k`eeaõj y kd ramurcsafdf f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck tdlbaáj s` f`b`j ldjt`j`r eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd fceul`jtdfd..
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>.0.5 ecjtrck
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 66 f` 7>
Wdkafdeaõj f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck y eclbajdeacj`s f` l`fafds f`
@k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b` vdkafdr qu` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck s`k`eeacjdfdss s`dj edpde`s f` kcmrdr `k ecjtrck pr`vastc f` kcs p`kamrcs samjagaedtavcs pdrd kd s`k`eeacjdfd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs. @std vdkafdeaõj f`b` nde`rs` djt`s f` kd alpk`l`jtdeaõj f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck y eclbajdeacj`s f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck pdrd s`r ajekuafds `j `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs (váds` >.0.6) y f`spuás f` tcfc edlbac `j kds laslds (váds` =.6.2, =.6.5, 48.2, 48.5). Eudjfc `k r`suktdfc f` kd vdkafdeaõj lu`strd qu` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck jc scj edpde`s f` kcmrdr `k ecjtrck pr`vastc, `k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b` lcfagaedr y vckv`r d `vdkudr kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck y/c kds k ds eclbajdeacj`s f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck. @k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b` ldjt`j`r kd l`tcfckcmìd f` vdkafdeaõj y kd `vaf`jead f` kd edpdeafdf f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck pdrd kcmrdr `k ecjtrck pr`vastc eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd. JCVD? Kd lcfagaedeaõj pu`f` ajekuar edlbacs `j kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck (`s f`ear pdräl`trcs f`k prce`sc, ramcr y/c eclbajdeaõj) y/c edlbacs `j kds t`ejckcmìds f` gdbraedeaõj f` ldt`rads pralds, edrdet`rìstaeds f`k prcfuetc t`rlajdfc, látcfcs f` fastrabueaõj y usc pr`vastc f`k prcfuetc t`rlajdfc.
>.0.6
Xkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs (pkdj NDEEX/XXRC)
>.0.6.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `stdbk`e`r, `stdbk`e`r, alpk`l`jtdr y ldjt`j`r uj pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs. @k pkdj f` ecjtrck ecjtrck f` p` p`kamrcs kamrcs s` ff`b` `b` ldjt` ldjt`j`r j`r eclc ajgcrldeaõj fc fceul`jtdfd eul`jtdfd y f`b` ajekuar kd ajgcrldeaõj samua`jt` pdrd edfd l`fafd f` ecjtrck `j edfd XEE c XXRC? d)
p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs d s`r ecjtrckdfcs `j `k XEE c pcr `k XXRC9
b) e)
kìlat`s erìtaecs `j `k XEE c erat`racs f` de deeaõj eaõj pdrd `k XXRC9 prce`fala`jtcs f` s`muala`jtc9 © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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f)
ecrr`eeacj`s d tcldr, sa jc s` eulpk`j kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs c kcs erat`racs f` deeaõj9
`)
r`spcjsdbakafdf r`spcjsdbakafdf`s `s y dutcrafdf`s9 y
g)
r`mastrcs f` s`muala`jtc.
>.0.6.2
F`t`rlajdeaõj f` kìlat`s erìtaecs y erat`racs f` deeaõj
U` f`b`j `sp`eagaedr kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs `j kcs XEE y kcs erat`racs f` deeaõj pdrd kcs XXRC. Kd rdzõj f` su f`t`rlajdeaõj s` f`b` ldjt`j`r eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd. Kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs `j kcs XEE f`b`j s`r l`fabk`s. Kd ecjgcrlafdf ecj kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs f`b` ds`murdr qu` jc s` `xe`fd `k jav`k de`ptdbk`. Kcs erat`racs f` deeaõj pdrd kcs XXRC f`b`j s`r l`fabk`s u cbs`rvdbk`s. Kd ecjgcrlafdf ecj kcs erat`racs f` deeaõj f`b` ecjtrabuar d kd mdrdjtìd f` qu` jc s` `xe`f` `k jav`k de`ptdbk`.
>.0.6.5
Uast`lds f` s`muala`jtc `j kcs XEE y pdrd kcs XXRC
@j edfd XEE, s` f`b` `stdbk`e`r uj sast`ld f` s`muala`jtc pdrd edfd l`fafd f` ecjtrck c eclbajdeaõj f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck pdrd f`t`etdr tcfd gdkkd `j p`rldj`e`r f`jtrc f` kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs. @k sast`ld f`b` ajekuar tcfds kds l`faeacj`s prcmrdldfds r`kdeacjdfd r`kdeacjdfdss ecj kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs. Xdrd edfd XXRC, s` f`b` `stdbk`e`r uj sast`ld f` s`muala`jtc pdrd kd l`fafd f` ecjtrck c eclbajdeaõj f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck pdrd f`t`etdr `k ajeulpkala`jtc f`k erat`rac f` deeaõj. @k sast`ld f` s`muala`jtc, `j edfd XEE y pdrd edfd XXRC, f`b` ecjsastar `j ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd,, ajekuy`jfc? fceul`jtdfd d)
kds l`faeacj`s u cbs`rvdeacj`s qu` prcpcreacj`j r`suktdfcs f`jtrc f` uj
p`rìcfc f` ta`lpc df`eudfc9 © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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b)
kcs látcfcs f` s`muala`jtc c fasp faspcsatavcs csatavcs utakazdfcs9
e)
kcs látcfcs f` edkabrdeaõj dpkaedbk`s c, pdrd kcs XXRC, kcs látcfcs `quavdk`jt`s pdrd kd v`ragaedeaõj f` kds l`faeacj`s u cbs`rvdeacj`s ecjgadbk`s (váds` >.=)9
f)
kd gr`eu`jead f`k s`muala`jtc9
`)
kcs r`suktdfcs f`k s`muala`jtc9
g)
kd r`spcjsdbakafd r`spcjsdbakafdff y dutcrafdf r`kdeacjdfds ecj `k s`muala`jtc9 y
m)
kd r`spcjsdbakafd r`spcjsdbakafdff y dutcrafdf r`kdeacjdfds ecj kd `vdkudeaõj f` kcs r`suktdfcs f`k s`muala`jtc.
@j edfd XEE, `k látcfc y kd gr`eu`jead f` s`muala`jtc f`b`j s`r edpde`s f` f`t`etdr cpcrtujdl`jt` tcfd gdkkd pdrd p`rldj`e`r f`jtrc f` kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs f` ldj`rd qu` p`rlatd cpcrtujdl`jt` cpcrtujdl`jt` `k daskdla`jtc y kd `vdkudeaõj f`k f`k prcfuetc (váds` (váds` >.1.6). Xdrd edfd XXRC, `k látcfc y gr`eu`jead f` s`muala`jtc f`b`j s`r prcpcreacjdk`s d kd prcbdbakafdf f` gdkkd y kd mrdv`fdf f` kds ecjs`e ecjs`eu`jeads. u`jeads. Eudjfc `k s`muala`jtc f` uj XXRC s` bdsd `j fdtcs subo`tavcs f` cbs`rvdeacj`s (pcr `o`lpkc, ajsp`eeaõj vasudk), `k látcfc f`b` s`r r`spdkfdfc pcr ajstrueeacj`s c `sp`eagaedeacj`s.
>.0.6.6 deeaõj
Deeacj`s eudjfc jc s` eulpk`j kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs c kcs erat`racs f`
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `sp`eagaedr kds ecrr`eeacj`s (váds` >.1.2) y kds deeacj`s ecrr`etavds (váds` >.1.5) d tcldrs` eudjfc jc s` eulpk`j kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs c `k erat`rac era t`rac f` deeaõj y s` f`b` ds`murdr qu`? d)
kcs prcfuetcs pct`jeadkl`jt` jc ajceucs jc s`dj kab`rdfcs (váds` >.1.6)9
b)
s` af`jtagaed kd ed edusd usd f` kd jc eecjgcrlafdf9 cjgcrlafdf9 © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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e)
kcs pdräl`trcs ecjtrckdfcs `j `k XEE c pcr `k XXRC, vu`kv`j d `stdr f`jtrc f` kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs c kcs erat`racs f` deeaõj9 y
f)
s` pr`va`j` kd r`eurr`jead.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` tcldr ecrr`eeacj`s `j ecjgcrlafdf ecj >.1.2 y deeacj`s ecrr`etavds `j ecjgcrlafdf ecj >.1.5 .
>.0.6.0
Alpk`l`jtdeaõj f`k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` alpk`l`jtdr y ajgcrldeaõj ldjt`j`r `k fceul`jtdfd. pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs y ldjt`j`r `vaf`jead f` kd alpk`l`jtdeaõj eclc
>.7 Detudkazdeaõj f` kd ajgcrldeaõj qu` `sp`eagaed kcs XXR y `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs F`spuás f`k `stdbk`eala`jtc f`k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs, kd k d crmdjazdeaõj f`b` detudkazdr kd samua`jt` ajgcrldeaõj, sa `s j`e`sdrac? d)
kds edrdet`rìstaeds f` kds ldt`rads pralds, kcs ajmr`fa`jt`s y kcs ldt`radk`s qu` `jtrdj `j ecjtdetc ecj `k prcfuetc9
b)
kds edrdet`rìstaed edrdet`rìstaedss f` kcs prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs9
e)
`k usc pr`vastc9 y
f)
kcs fadmrdlds f` gkuoc y f`serapeacj`s f` kcs prce`scs y su `jtcrjc.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs y/c kcs XXR `stáj detudkazdfcs.
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>.=
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 6> f` 7>
Ecjtrck f`k s`muala`jtc y kd l`faeaõj
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` prcpcreacjdr `vaf`jead qu` kcs látcfcs y kcs `quapcs f` s`muala`jtc y l`faeaõj `sp`eagaedfcs scj df`eudfcs pdrd kds detavafdf`s f` s`muala`jtc y kd l`faeaõj r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kcs XXR y `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs. Kcs `quapcs f` s`muala`jtc y l`faeaõj utakazdfcs f`b`j? d)
edkabrdrs` c v`ragaedrs` d ajt`rvdkcs `sp`eagaedfcs djt`s f` su utakazdeaõj,
b) e)
doustdrs` c r`d r`doustdrs` oustdrs` eudjfc ss`d `d j`e`sdrac, af`jtagaedrs` pdrd f`t`rlajdr su `stdfc f` edkabrdeaõj,
f)
prct`m`rs` ecjtrd doust`s qu` pufa`rdj ajvdkafdr `k r`suktdfc f` kd l`faeaõj9 y
`)
prct`m`rs` ecjtrd kcs fdôcs y `k f`t`racrc.
Kcs r`suktdfcs f` kd edkabrdeaõj y kd v`ragaedeaõj s` f`b`j ecjs`rvdr eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd.. Kd edkabrdeaõj f` tcfcs kcs `quapcs f`b` s`r ttrdzdbk` fceul`jtdfd rdzdbk` d pdtrcj`s f` l`faeaõj jdeacjdk`s c ajt`rjdeacjdk`s9 eudjfc jc `xastdj tdk`s pdtrcj`s, kd bds` utakazdfd pdrd kd edkabrdeaõj c v`ragaedeaõj s` f`b` ecjs`rvdr eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `vdkudr kd vdkaf`z f` kcs r`suktdfcs r `suktdfcs f` kds l`faeacj`s pr`vads eudjfc s` f`t`et` qu` `k `quapc c `k `jtcrjc f`k prce`sc jc scj ecjgcrl`s ecj kcs r`quasatcs. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` tcldr kds deeacj`s dprcpadfds `j r`kdeaõj d kcs `quapcs c `k `jtcrjc f` kcs prce`scs y tcfc prcfuetc dg`etdfc pcr kd jc ecjgcrlafdf. Kd `vdkudeaõj y kd deeaõj r`suktdjt` s` f`b`j ldjt`j`r eclc ajgcrldeaõj a jgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd. fceul`jtdfd. @k scgtwdr` utakazdfc `j `k s`muala`jtc y l`faeaõj f`jtrc f`k UMAD f`b` s`r vdkafdfc pcr kd crmdjazdeaõj, `k prcv``fcr f` scgtwdr`s c uj t`re`rc djt`s f` su usc. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b`
ldjt`j`r kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd scbr` kds detavafdf`s f` vdkafdeaõj y `k scgtwdr` f`b` detudkazdrs` cpcrtujdl`jt`. © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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Ua`lpr` qu` ndyd edlbacs, ajekuafd kd ecjgamurdeaõj/lcfagaedeacj`s f` kcs scgtwdr`s ecl`readk`s, s` f`b`j dutcrazdr, fceul`jtdr y vdkafdr djt`s f` kd alpk`l`jtdeaõj. JCVD? Pj scgtwdr` ecl`readk, f` usc m`j`rdk f`jtrc f` su rdjmc r djmc f` dpkaedeaõj fas`ôdfc, s` pu`f` ecjsaf`rdr sugaea`jt`l`jt` vdkafdfc.
>.>
W`ragaedeaõj r`kdeacjdfd ecj kcs XXR y `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs
>.>.4
W`ragaedeaõj
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `stdbk`e`r, alpk`l`jtdr y ldjt`j`r kds detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj. Kd pkdjagaedeaõj f` kd v`ragaedeaõj f`b` f`gajar `k prcpõsatc, látcfc, gr`eu`jead y r`spcjsdbakafdf`s r`spcjsdbakafdf `s pdrd kds detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj. Kds detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj f`b`j ecjgarldr qu`? d)
kcs XXR s` ndj alpk`l`jtdfc y scj `gaede`s9
b)
`k pkdj f` ec ecjtrck jtrck f` p`kamrcs s` alpk`l`jtd y `s `gaedz9 `gaedz9
e)
kcs jav`k`s f` kcs p`kamrcs `stäj f`jtrc f` kcs jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s af`jtagaedfcs9
f)
kcs `k`l`jtcs f` `jtrdfd pdrd `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs `stáj detudkazdfcs9 y
`)
ctrds deeacj`s f`t`rlajdfds pcr kd crmdjazdeaõj `stáj alpk`l`jtdfds y scj `gaede`s.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdr qu` kds detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj jc scj kk`vdfds d edbc pcr kd p`rscjd r`spcjsdbk` f`k s`muala`jtc f` kds laslds detavafdf`s. Kcs r`suktdfcs f` kd v`ragaedeaõj f`b`j ecjs`rvdrs` eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd y f`b`j s`r eclujaedfcs. eclujaedfcs.
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Eudjfc kd v`ragaedeaõj `stä bdsdfd `j `jsdycs f` lu`strds f`k prcfuetc t`rlajdfc c lu`strds far`etds f`k prce`sc, y eudjfc tdk`s lu`strds f` `jsdyc pr`s`jtdj jc ecjgcrlafdf ecj `k jav`k de`ptdbk` f` p`kamrcs pdrd kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs (váds` >.0.2.2), kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ldjapukdr kcs kct`s f` prcfuetcs dg`etdfcs eclc pct`jeadkl`jt` jc ajceucs (váds` >.1.6.5) y dpkaedr deeacj`s ecrr`etavds s`mÿj >.1.5 .
>.>.2
Djäkasas f` kcs r`suktdfcs f` kds detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj
@k `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b` r`dkazdr uj djäkasas f` kcs r`suktdfcs f` kd v`ragaedeaõj qu` s` f`b` utakazdr eclc `jtrdfd f` kd `vdkudeaõj f`k f`s`lp`ôc f`k UMAD (váds` 1.4.2).
>.1
Ecjtrck f` kds jc ecjgcrlafdf`s f`k prcfuetc y `k prce`sc
>.1.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` kcs fdtcs f`ravdfcs f`k s`muala`jtc f` kcs XXRC y f` kcs XEE s`dj `vdkudfcs pcr p`rscjds f`samjdfds qu` s`dj eclp`t`jt`s y t`jmdj kd dutcrafdf pdrd ajaeadr ecrr`eeacj`s ecrr`eeacj`s y deeacj`s deeacj`s ecrr`etavds ecrr`etavds..
>.1.2
Ecrr`eeacj`s
>.1.2.4 Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu`, eudjfc jc s` eulpk`j kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs pdrd kcs XEE y/c kcs erat`racs f` deeaõj pdrd kcs XXRC, kcs prcfuetcs dg`etdfcs s` af`jtagaedj y ecjtrckdj `j kc qu` ecjea`rj` d su usc y kab`rdeaõj. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `stdbk`e`r, ldjt`j`r y detudkazdr ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd qu` ajekuyd? d)
uj látcfc f` af`jtagaedeaõj, `vdkudeaõj y ecrr`eeaõj f` kcs prcfuetcs dg`etdfcs pdrd ds`murdr su dprcpadfd ldjapukdeaõj9 y
b)
faspcsaeacj`s ppdrd drd kd r`vasaõj f` kds ecrr`eeacj`s r`dkazdfds. © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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Eudjfc jc s` eulpkdj kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs `j kcs XEE, kcs prcfuetcs dg`etdfcs >.1.2.2 f`b`j af`jtagaedrs` y ldjapukdrs` eclc prcfuetcs pct`jeadkl`jt` jc ajceucs (váds` >.1.6).
>.1.2.5 Eudjfc jc s` eulpk`j kcs erat`racs f` deeaõj pdrd uj XXRC, f`b` kk`vdrs` d edbc kc samua`jt`? d)
kd f`t`rlajdeaõj f` kds ecjs`eu`j ecjs`eu`jeads eads f` `sd gdkkd ecj r`sp`etc d kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs9
b)
kd f`t`rlajdeaõj f` kds edusds f` kd gdkkd9 y
e)
kd af`jtagaedeaõj f` kcs prcfuetcs dg`etdfcs y ldjapukdeaõj f` deu`rfc ecj >.1.6 .
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjs`rvdr kcs r`suktdfcs f` kd `vdkudeaõj eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd.
>.1.2.6 U` f`b` ecjs`rvdr kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd qu` f`serabd kds ecrr`eeacj`s r`dkazdfds `j prcfuetcs y prce`scs jc ecjgcrl`s, ajekuy`jfc?
>.1.5
d)
kd jdturdk`zd f` kd jc ecjgcrlafdf9
b) e)
kds edusds f` kd gdkkd9 y kds ecjs`eu`jeads ecjs`eu`jeads eclc r`suktdfc f` kd jc ecjgcrlafdf.
Deeacj`s ecrr`etavds
Kd j`e`safdf f` deeacj`s ecrr`etavds f`b` s`r `vdkudfd eudjfc kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs f` kcs XEE y/c kcs erat`racs f` deeaõj pdrd kcs XXRC jc s` eulpk`j. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `stdbk`e`r y ldjt`j`r kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd qu` `sp`eagaqu` kds deeacj`s dprcpadfds pdrd af`jtagaedr y `kalajdr kd edusd f` kds jc ecjgcrlafdf`s
f`t`etdfds, pdrd pr`v`jar su r`eurr`jead y t`j`r `k prce`sc ju`vdl`jt` ju`vdl`jt` bdoc ecjtrck f`spuás qu` s` nd af`jtagaedfc kd jc ecjgcrlafdf. © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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@stds deeacj`s f`b`j ajekuar? d)
kd r`vasaõj f` kds jc ecjgcrlafdf` ecjgcrlafdf`ss af`jtagaedfds pcr qu`ods f` eka`jt`s y/c ecjsulafcr`s y/c ajgcrl`s f` ajsp`eeacj`s r`mkdl`jtdrads9
b)
kd r`vasaõj f` kds t`jf`jeads `j kcs r`suktdfcs f`k s`muala`jtc qu` pu`f`j ajfaedr ujd párfafd f` ecjtrck9
e)
kd f`t`rlajdeaõj f` kds edusds f` kds jc ecjgcrlafdf`s9
f)
kd f`t`rlajdeaõj ` alpk`l`jtdeaõj f` deeacj`s pdrd ds`murdr qu` kds jc ecjgcrlafdf`s jc vu`kvdj d ceurrar9
`)
kd fceul`jtde fceul`jtdeaõj aõj f` kcs r`suktdfcs f` kds deeacj`s ecrr`etavds tcldfds9 y
g)
kd v`ragaedeaõj f` kds deeacj`s ecrr`etavds tcldfds pdrd ds`murdr qu` s`dj `gaede`s.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjs`rvdr ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd f` tcfds kds deeacj`s ecrr`etavds.
>.1.6
Ldjapukdeaõj f` prcfuetcs pct`jeadkl`jt` jc ajceucs
>.1.6.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` tcldr deeacj`s pdrd pr`v`jar `k ajmr`sc f` prcfuetcs pct`jeadkl`jt` jc ajceucs `j kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad, d l`jcs qu` s` pu`fd f`lcstrdr qu`? d)
kcs p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs `j eu`staõj ndj safc r`fueafcs d kcs jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s f`gajafcs,
b)
kcs p`kamrcs r`kdeacj r`kdeacjdfcs dfcs ecj kd ajce ajceuafdf uafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs `j eu`staõj s`räj r`fueafcs d kcs jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s af`jtagaedfcs djt`s f` su ajmr`sc `j kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad, c
e)
dde`ptdbk`s p`sdr f`f`gajafcs kd jc ecjgcrlafdf, `k prcfuetc tcfdvìd r`kdeacjdfcs eulpk` kcs jav`k`s `j kc ecje`rja`jt` d kcs p`kamrcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs. © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjs`rvdr kcs prcfuetcs qu` s` ndj af`jtagaedfc eclc pct`jeadkl`jt` jc ajceucs bdoc su ecjtrck ndstd qu` kcs prcfuetcs ndydj safc `vdkudfcs y kd faspcsaeaõj ndyd safc f`t`rlajdfd. Ua d kcs prcfuetcs qu` yd jc `stäj bdoc `k ecjtrck f` kd crmdjazdeaõj s` k`s f`t`rlajd subs`eu`jt`l`jt` subs`eu`j t`l`jt` eclc jc ajceucs, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` jctagaedrkc d kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds p`rtaj`jt`s ` ajaeadr ajaeadr ujd r`tardfd/r`eup`rdeaõj r`tardfd/r`eup`rdeaõj (váds` >. >.1.0). 1.0). Kcs ecjtrck`s y kds r`spu`stds r`kdeacjdfds f` kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds p`rtaj`jt`s y kd dutcrazdeaõj pdrd trdtdr ecj prcfuetcs pct`jeadkl`jt` jc ajceucs f`b`j ecjs`rvdrs` eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd.
>.1.6.2
@vdkudeaõj pdrd kd kab`rdeaõj
Edfd kct` f` prcfuetcs dg`etdfcs pcr kd jc ecjgcrlafdf f`b` s`r `vdkudfc. Kcs prcfuetcs dg`etdfcs pcr ajeulpkala`jtc, dk jc ldjt`j`rs` f`jtrc f` kcs k cs kìlat`s erìtaecs f` kcs XEE, jc f`b`j kab`rdrs` sajc qu` f`b`j s`r trdtdfcs f` deu`rfc ecj >.1.6.5. Kcs prcfuetcs dg`etdfcs pcr ajeulpkala`jtc f`k erat`rac f` deeaõj pdrd kcs XXRC sckdl`jt` f`b`j s`r kab`rdfcs eclc ajceucs, eudjfc dkmujd f` kds ecjfaeacj`s samua`jt`s s` dpkaed? d)
ctrd `vaf`jead dpdrt` f`k sast`ld f` s`muala`jtc f`lu`strd qu` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck ndj safc `gaede`s9
b)
kd `vaf`jead lu` lu`strd strd qu` `k `g`etc ec eclbajdfc lbajdfc f` kds l`fafds l`fafds f` ecjtrck pdrd `s` prcfuetc `j pdrtaeukdr eulpk` ecj `k f`s`lp`ôc pr`vastc (`s f`ear, jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s af`jtagaedfcs)9
e)
kcs r`suktdfcs f`k lu`str`c, djäkasas y/c f` ctrds detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj f`lu`strdj qu` kcs prcfuetcs dg`etdfcs scj ecjgcrl`s ecj kcs jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s af`jtagaedfcs pdrd kcs p`kamrcs r`kdeacjdfcs ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs `j eu`staõj.
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Kcs r`suktdfcs f` kd `vdkudeaõj f` kd kab`rdeaõj f` prcfuetcs f`b`j ecjs`rvdrs` eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd.
>.1.6.5
Faspcsaeaõj f` prcfuetcs jc ecjgcrl`s
Kcs prcfuetcs qu` jc scj de`ptdbk`s pdrd su kab`rdeaõj f`b`j s`r? d)
r`prce`sdfcs c prce`sdfcs pcst`racrl`jt` f`jtrc c gu`rd f` kd crmdjazdeaõj pdrd ds`murdr qu` qu` `k p`kamrc r`kde r`kdeacjdfc acjdfc ecj kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs `s r`fueafc d jav`k`s de`ptdbk`s9 c
b)
r`faramafcs pdrd ctrc usc sa`lpr` qu` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs `j kd edf`jd dkal`jtdrad jc s` v`d dg`etdfd9 c
e)
f`struafcs y/c faspu`stcs eclc f`s`enc.
F`b` ecjs`rvdrs` kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd scbr` kd faspcsaeaõj f` kcs prcfuetcs jc ecjgcrl`s, ajekuafd kd af`jtagaedeaõj f` kds p`rscjds ecj dutcrafdf f` dprcbdeaõj.
>.1.0
R`tardfd/r`eup`rdeaõj
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` pcf`r mdrdjtazdr kd r`tardfd/r`eup`rdeaõj cpcrtujd f` kct`s f` prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs t`rlajdfcs qu` s` ndj af` af`jtagaedfc jtagaedfc eclc pct`jeadkl`jt` jc ajceucs, l`fadjt` l`fadjt` kd dsamjdeaõj f` p`rscjds eclp`t`jt`s qu` t`jmdj kd dutcrafdf pdrd ajaeadr y kk`vdr d edbc kd r`tardfd/r`eup`rdeaõj. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `stdbk`e`r y ldjt`j`r ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd pdrd? d)
jctagaedr d kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds p`rtaj`jt`s (pcr `o`lpkc, dutcrafdf`s k`mdk`s y r`mkdl`jtdrads, eka`jt`s y/c ecjsulafcr`s)9
b)
ldjapukdeaõj f` prcfuetcs r`tardfcs/r`eup`rdfc r`tardfcs/r`eup`rdfcs, s, dsì eclc prcfuetcs qu`
tcfdvìd `stäj `j stcei9 y © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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e)
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r`dkazdr kd s`eu`jead f` deeacj`s d tcldr.
Kcs prcfuetcs r`tardfcs/r`eup`rdfcs y kcs prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs qu` dÿj `stáj `j stcei f`b`j ds`murdrs` c ldjt`j`rs` bdoc `k ecjtrck f` kd crmdjazdeaõj ndstd qu` s` m`stacj`j f` deu`rfc ecj >.1.6.5 . Kd edusd, `k dkedje` y `k r`suktdfc f` ujd r`tardfd/r`eup`rdeaõj f`b`j ecjs`rvdrs` eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd y f`b`j ajgcrldrs` d kd dktd far`eeaõj eclc `jtrdfd pdrd kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj (váds` 1.5).
Kd crmdjazdeaõj acj`s, f`b`l`fadjt` v`ragaedr alpk`l`jtdeaõj `gaedead f` kds r`tardfds/r`eup`rdeacj`s, r`tardfds/r`eup`rde `k usckdf` táejaeds dprcpadfdsy(pcrkd`o`lpkc, salukderc f` r`tardfd/r`eup`rdeaõj c `jsdycs f` r`tardfd/r`eup`rdeaõj) y ecjs`rvdr kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd.
1
@vdkudeaõj f`k f`s`lp`ôc
1.4
U`muala`jtc, l`faeaõj, djäkasas y `vdkudeaõj
1.4.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` f`t`rlajdr? d)
quá j`e`satd s`muala`jtc y l`faeaõj9
b)
kcs látcfcs f` s`muala`jtc, l`faeaõj, djäkasas y `vdkudeaõj j`e`sdracs, s`mÿj ecrr`spcjfd, pdrd ds`murdr r`suktdfcs väkafcs9
e)
euäjfc s` f`b`j kk`vdr d edbc `k s`muala`jtc y kd l`faeaõj9
f)
euäjfc s` f`b`j djdkazdr y `vdkudr kcs r`suktdfcs f`k s`muala`jtc y kd
l`faeaõj9 y © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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`)
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quaáj f`b` djdkazdr y `vdkudr kcs r`suktdfcs f`k s`muala`jtc y kd l`faeaõj.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjs`rvdr kd ajgcrldeaõj a jgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd dprcpadfd eclc `vaf`jead f` kcs r`suktdfcs. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` `vdkudr `k f`s`lp`ôc y kd `gaedead f`k UMAD.
1.4.2
Djäkasas y `vdkudeaõj
Kd djdkazdr yajekuy`jfc `vdkudr kcskcs fdtcs y kd ajgcrldeaõj dprcpadfcs qu` surm`j f`k crmdjazdeaõj s`muala`jtc yf`b` kd l`faeaõj, r`suktdfcs f` kds detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj r`kdeacjdfds ecj kcs XXR y `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs (váds` >.> y >.0.6), kds dufatcrìds ajt`rjds (váds` 1.2) y kds dufatcrìds `xt`rjds. Kcs djäkasas f`b`j kk`vdrs` d edbc pdrd? d)
ecjgarldr qu` `k f`s`lp`ôc mkcbdk f`k sast`ld eulpk` ecj kds faspcsaeacj`s pkdjagaedfds y kcs r`quasatcs f`k UMAD ``stdbk`eafcs stdbk`eafcs pcr kd crmdjazdeaõj9 crmdjazdeaõj9
b)
af`jtagaedr kd j`e` j`e`safdf safdf pdrd kd de detudkazdeaõj tudkazdeaõj y l`ocrd ff`k `k UMAD9
e)
af`jtagaedr kds t`jf`jeads qu` ajfaedj ujd ldycr ajeaf`jead f` prcfuetcs pct`jeadkl`jt` jc jc ajceucs c gdkkd gdkkdss `j kcs prce`scs9 prce`scs9
f)
`stdbk`e`r ajgcrldeaõj pdrd kd pkdjagaedeaõj f`k prcmrdld f` dufatcrìd ajt`rjd r`kdeacjdfd ecj `k `stdfc y kd alpcrtdjead f` kds är`ds d s`r dufatdfds9 y
`)
prcpcreacjdr `vaf`jead f` qu` kds ecrr`eeacj`s y deeacj`s ecrr`etavds scj `gaede`s.
Kcs r`suktdfcs f`k djäkasas y kds detavafdf`s r`suktdjt`s f`b`j ecjs`rvdrs` eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd. Kcs r`suktdfcs f`b`j s`r ajgcrldfcs d kd dktd far`eeaõj y utakazdrs` eclc `k`l`jtcs f` `jtrdfd pdrd kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj (váds` 1.5) y kd detudkazdeaõj f`k UMAD
(váds` 48.5). JCVD? Kcs látcfcs pdrd djdkazdr djdkazdr kcs fdtcs pu`f`j ajekuar táejae táejaeds ds `stdfìstaeds. © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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1.2
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Dufatcrìd ajt`rjd
1.2.4 Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` r`dkazdr dufatcrìds ajt`rjds d ajt`rvdkcs pkdjagaedfcs pdrd prcpcreacjdr prcpcreacjdr ajgcrldeaõj de`red f` sa `k UMAD? d)
b)
1.2.2
`s ecjgcrl` ecj? 4)
kcs r`quasatcs prcpacs f` kd crmdjazdeaõj pdrd su UMAD9
2)
kcs r`quasatcs f` `st` fceul`jtc9 y s` alpk`l`jtd y ldjta`j` `gaedzl`jt`. `gaedzl`jt`. Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b`?
d)
pkdjagaedr, `stdbk`e`r, alpk`l`jtdr y ldjt`j`r ujc c vdracs prcmrdlds f` dufatcrìd qu` ajekuydj kd gr`eu`jead, kcs látcfcs, kds r`spcjsdbakafdf`s, kcs r`quasatcs f` pkdjagaedeaõj ` ajgcrl`s, qu` f`b`j t`j`r `j ecjsaf`rdeaõj kd alpcrtdjead f` kcs prce`scs ajvckuerdfcs, kcs edlbacs `j `k UMAD y kcs r`suktdfcs f` s`muala`jtc, l`faeaõj y dufatcrìds pr`vads9
b)
f`gajar kcs erat`racs f` kd dufatcrìd y `k dkedj dkedje` e` pdrd edfd dufatcrìd9
e)
s`k`eeacjdr kcs dufatcr`s eclp`t`jt`s y r`dkazdr dufatcrìds pdrd ds`murdr kd cbo`tavafdf y kd alpdreadkafdf f`k prce`sc f` dufatcrìd9
f)
ds`murdrs` qu` kcs r`suktdfcs f` kds dufatcrìds s` ajgcrl`j dk `quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y d kd far`eeaõj p`rtaj`jt`9
`)
ecjs`rvdr ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd eclc `vaf`jead f` kd alpk`l`jtdeaõj f`k prcmrdld f` dufatcrìd y f` kcs r`suktdfcs f` kds dufatcrìds9
g)
r`dkazdr kd ecrr`eeaõj j`e`sdrad y tcldr kd deeaõj ecrr`etavd r`qu`rafd f`jtrc f`k p`rìcfc f` ta`lpc decrfdfc9 y
m)
f`t`rlajdr sa `k UMAD eulpk` ecj kd ajt`jeaõj f` kd pckìtaed f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs (váds` 0.2) y kcs cbo`tavcs f`k UMAD (váds` 7.2). © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 0> f` 7>
Kds detavafdf`s f` s`muala`jtc pcr kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b`j ajekuar kd v`ragaedeaõj f` kds deeacj`s tcldfds y `k ajgcrl` f` kcs r`suktdfcs f` kd v`ragaedeaõj. JCVD? Kd Jcrld AUC 41844 prcpcreacjd cra`jtdeaõj cra`jtdeaõj scbr` kds dufatcrìds f`k sas sast`ld t`ld f` m`staõj.
1.5
R`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj
1.5.4
M`j`rdkafdf`s
Kd dktd far`eeaõj f`b` r`vasdr `k UMAD f` kd crmdjazdeaõj ds`murdrs` f` su p`rtaj`jead, df`eudeaõj y `gaedead ecjtajuds.d ajt`rvdkcs pkdjagaedfcs, pdrd
1.5.2
@jtrdfds f` kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj
Kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj f`b` ecjsaf`rdr? d)
`k `stdfc f` kds deeacj`s f` kds r`vasacj`s pcr kd far`eeaõj pr`vads9
b)
kcs edlbacs `j kds eu`stacj`s `xt`rjds ` ajt`rjds qu` s`dj p`rtaj`jt`s dk UMAD, ajekuy`jfc edlbacs `j kd crmdjazdeaõj y su ecjt`xtc (váds` 6.4)9
e) 4)
kd ajgcrldeaõj scbr` `k f`s`lp`ôc y kd `gaedead f`k UMAD, ajekuafds kds t`jf`jeads r`kdtavds d? kcs r`suktdfcs r`suktdf cs f` kds detava detavafdf`s fdf`s f` detudkaz detudkazdeaõj deaõj (váds` 6.6 y 48.5)9 48.5)9
2)
kcs r`suktdfcs f`k s`muala`jtc y l`faeaõj9
5)
`k djäkasas f` kcs r`suktdfcs f` kds detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj r`kdeacjdfds ecj kcs XXR y `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs (váds` >.>.2)9
6)
kds jc ecjgcrlafdf` ecjgcrlafdf`ss y deeacj`s ecrr`etavds9
0)
kcs r`suktdfcs f` kds dufatcrìds (ajt`rjds y `xt`rjds)9
7)
kds ajsp`eeacj`s ajsp`eeacj`s (pcr `o`lpkc, r`mukdtcrads c f` kcs eka`jt`s)9 © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
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JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 01 f` 7>
=)
`k f`s`lp`ôc f` kcs prcv``fcr`s `xt`rjcs9
>)
kd r`vasaõ r`vasaõjj f` kcs ra`smcs y cpcrtuja cpcrtujafdf`s fdf`s y f` kd `gaedead f` kds deeacj`s tcldfds pdrd dbcrfdrkcs (váds` 7.4)9
1)
kd l`fafd `j qu` s` ndj eulpkafc kcs cbo`tavcs f`k UMAD.
f)
kd df`eude df`eudeaõj aõj f` kcs r`eurscs9
`)
tcfd satudeaõ satudeaõjj f` `l`rm`jead `l`rm`jead,, ajeaf`jt` (váds` >.6.2) >.6.2) c r`tardfd/r`eup`r r`tar dfd/r`eup`rdeaõj deaõj (váds` >.1.0) qu` ndydj ceurrafc9
g)
kd ajgcrldeaõj p`rtaj`jt` cbt`jafd l`fadjt` eclujaedeaõj `xt`rjd (váds` =.6.2) ` ajt`rjd ajt`r`sdfds9 y (váds` =.6.5), ajekuafds kds sckaeatuf`s y qu`ods f` kds pdrt`s
m)
kds cpcrtujafdf`s f` l`ocrd ecjtajud.
Kcs fdtcs f`b`j pr`s`jtdrs` f` ujd ldj`rd qu` p`rlatd d kd dktd far`eeaõj r`kdeacjdr kd ajgcrldeaõj ecj kcs cbo`tavcs `stdbk`eafcs f`k UMAD.
1.5.5
Udkafds f` kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj
Kds sdkafds f` kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj f`b`j ajekuar? d)
kds f`easacj`s y deeacj`s r`kdeacjdf r`kdeacjdfds ds ecj kds cpcrtujafdf`s cpcrtuja fdf`s f` l`ocrd ecjtajud9 y
b)
tcfd j`e`safdf f` detudkazdeaõj y edlbac dk UMAD, ajekuafd kd j`e`safdf f` r`eurscs y kd r`vasaõj f` kd pckìtaed y kcs cbo`tavcs f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`k UMAD.
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjs`rvdr kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd eclc `vaf`jead f` kcs r`suktdfcs f` kds r`vasacj`s pcr kd far`eeaõj.
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
48
L`ocrd
48.4
Jc ecjgcrlafdf y deeaõj ecrr`etavd
48.4.4
Eudjfc ceurrd ujd jc ecjgcrlafdf, kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b`?
d)
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 78 f` 7>
r`deeacjdr djt` kd jc ecjgcrlafdf y, s`mÿj ecrr`spcjfd? 4)
tcldr deeaõj pdrd ecjtrckdrkd y ecrr`markd9
2)
nde`r gr`jt` d kds ecjs`eu`jeads9 ecjs`eu`jeads9 `vdkudr kd j`e`safdf f` tcldr deeaõj pdrd `kalajdr kds edusds f` kd jc ecjgcrlafdf, ecj kd gajdkafdf f` qu` jc vu`kvd d ceurrar ja ceurrd `j ctrd pdrt`, l`fadjt`?
4)
kd r`vasaõj f` kd jc ecjgcrlafdf9
2)
kd f`t`rlajdeaõj f` kds edusds f` kd jc ecjgcrlafdf9
5)
kd f`t`rlajdeaõj f` kd `xast`jead f` jc ecjgcrlafdf`s salakdr`s, c qu` pct`jeadkl`jt` pcfrìdj pcfrìdj ceurrar9
b)
e)
alpk`l`jtdr tcfd deeaõj j`e`sdrad9
f)
r`vasdr kd `gaedead f` tcfd deeaõj ecrr`etavd tcldfd9 y
`)
sa gu`rd j`e`sdrac, r`dkazdr edlbacs `j `k UMAD.
Kds deeacj`s ecrr`etavds f`b`j s`r dprcpadfds d kcs `g`etcs f` kds jc ecjgcrlafdf`s `jecjtrdfds.
48.4.2 f`?
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` ecjs`rvdr kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd eclc `vaf`jead
d) y
kd jdturdk`zd f` kds jc ecjgcrlafdf`s y tcfd deeaõj tcldfd pcst`racrl`jt`9
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
b)
48.2
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 74 f` 7>
kcs r`suktdfcs f` tcfd deeaõj ec ecrr`etavd. rr`etavd.
L`ocrd ecjtajud
Kd crmdjazdeaõj f`b` l`ocrdr ecjtajudl`jt` kd p`rtaj`jead, df`eudeaõj y `gaedead f`k UMAD. Kd dktd far`eeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` kd crmdjazdeaõj l`ocrd ecjtajudl`jt` kd `gaedead f`k UMAD l`fadjt` `k usc f` kd eclujaedeaõj (váds` =.6), kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj (váds` 1.5), kd dufatcrìd ajt`rjd (váds` 1.2), `k djäkasas f` kcs r`suktdfcs f` kds detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj (váds` >.>.2), kd vdkafdeaõj f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck y kds eclbajdeacj`s f` kds f` ecjtrck f`k l`fafds UMAD (váds` 48.5).(váds` >.0.5), kds deeacj`s ecrr`etavds (váds` >.1.5) y kd detudkazdeaõj
48.5
Detudkazdeaõj f`k sast`ld f` m`staõj f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs
Kd dktd far`eeaõj f`b` ds`murdrs` qu` `k UMAD s` detudkazd ecjtajudl`jt`. Xdrd kcmrdr `stc, `k `quapc f` kd ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs f`b` `vdkudr dk UMAD d ajt`rvdkcs pkdjagaedfcs. @k `quapc f`b` ecjsaf`rdr sa `s j`e`sdrac r`vasdr `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs (váds` >.0.2), `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs `stdbk`eafc (váds` >.0.6) y kcs XXR `stdbk`eafcs (váds` >.2). Kds detavafdf`s f` detudkazdeaõj s` f`b`j bdsdr `j? d)
kcs `k`l`jtcs f` `jtrdfd f` kd eclujaedeaõj, tdjtc `xt`rjd eclc ajt`rjd (váds` =.6)9
b)
kcs `k`l`jtcs f` `jtrdfd f` eudkqua`r ctrd ajgcrldeaõj r`kdtavd d kd p`rtaj`jead, df`eudeaõj df`eudeaõj y `gaede `gaedead ad f`k UMAD9
e)
kcs `k`l`jtcs f` sdkafd f`k djäkasas f` kcs r`suktdfcs f` kds detavafdf`s f` v`ragaedeaõj (váds` 1.4.2)9 y
f)
kcs `k`l`jtcs f` sdkafd f` kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj (váds` 1.5).
Kds detavafdf`s f` detudkazdeaõj f`k sast`ld f`b`j s`r ecjs`rvdfds eclc ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd (váds` 1.5). ` ajgcrldfds eclc `k`l`jtcs f` `jtrdfd pdrd kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 72 f` 7>
DJ@^C D (AJGCRLDVAWC)
R`g`r`jeads eruzdfds eruzdfds `jtr` `k NDEEX f`k ECF@^ y `st` fceul`jtc Vdbkd D.4 ― R`g`r`jeads R`g`r`jeads eruzdfds `jtr` kcs prajeapacs prajeapa cs f`k NDEEX f`k ECF@^ y kds `tdpds f` dpkaedeaõj y edpìtukcs f` `st` fceul`jtc Xrajeapacs f`k NDEEX f`k ECF@^
@tdpds f` dpkaedeaõj f`k NDEEX f`k ECF@^ d Ecjgcrldeaõj f`k @quapc @tdpd NDEEX 4 F`serapeaõj f` prcfuetc @tdpd 2
Af`jtagaedeaõj f`k usc pr`vastc @kdbcrdeaõj f`k fadmrdld f` gkuoc Ecjgarldeaõj aj satu f`k fadmrdld f` gkuoc @jul`rdeaõj f` tcfcs kcs p`kamrcs pct`jeadk`s pct`jeadk`s Xrajeapac 4 Kk`vdr d edbc uj djäkasas f` R`dkazdr uj djäkasas p`kamrcs f` p`kamrcs Ecjsaf`rdr kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck F`t`rlajdeaõj f` kcs XEE Xrajeapac 2 F`t`rlajdr kcs
@tdpd 5 @tdpd 6 @tdpd 0 @tdpd 7
@tdpd =
@st` fceul`jtc 0.5
@quapc f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs >.0.4.2 Edrdet`rìstaeds f` ldt`rads pralds, ajmr`fa`jt`s y ldt`radk`s `j ecjtdetc ecj `k >.0.4.5 prcfuetc Edrdet`rìstaeds f` kcs prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs >.0.4.6 Psc pr`vastc f` gkuoc >.0.4.0 Fadmrdlds f`serapeaõj f` kcs prce`scs
y
>.0.2 >.0.5
Djäkasas f` p`kamrcs Wdkafdeaõj f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck y eclbajdeacj`s f` l`fafds f` ecjtrck
>.0.6
Xkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs
pujtcs erìtaecs f` ecjtrck (XEE) @stdbk`eala`jtc f` kcs @tdpd Xrajeapac 5 @stdbk`e`r kìlat`s kìlat`s erìtaecs pdrd edfd > XEE erìtaecs
>.0.6
Xkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
Xrajeapacs f`k NDEEX f`k ECF@^ Xrajeapac 6 @stdbk`e`r uj sast`ld f` vamakdjead f`k ecjtrck f` kcs XEE Xrajeapac 0 @stdbk`e`r kds l`fafds ecrr`etavds qu` ndj f` dfcptdrs` eudjfc kd vamakdjead ajfaed qu` uj f`t`rlajdfc XEE jc `stä ecjtrckdfc
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 75 f` 7>
@tdpds f` dpkaedeaõj f`k NDEEX f`k ECF@^ d @stdbk`eala`jtc f` uj @tdpd sast`ld f` vamakdjead pdrd 1 edfd XEE
>.0.6.5 Uast`lds f` s`muala`jtc `j kcs XEE y pdrd kcs XXRC
@stdbk`eala`jtc f` l`fafds ecrr`etavds
kds @tdpd 48
>.0.6 >.1.2 >.1.5
Xkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs Ecrr`eeacj`s Deeacj`s ecrr`etavds
f` @tdpd f` 44
>.=
Ecjtrck f`k s`muala`jtc y kd l`faeaõj
@stdbk`eala`jtc Xrajeapac 7 prce`fala`jtcs @stdbk`e`r eclprcbdeaõj prce`fala`jtcs f` eclprcbdeaõj pdrd ecjgarldr qu` `k sast`ld NDEEX gujeacjd `gaedzl`jt`
@stdbk`eala`jtc f` uj @tdpd Xrajeapac = @stdbk`e`r uj sast`ld sast`ld f` fceul`jtde fceul`jtdeaõj aõj 42 f` fceul`jtdeaõj y r`mastrc scbr` tcfcs y kcs prce`fala`jtcs r`mastrcs dprcpadfcs pdrd `stcs prajeapacs y su dpkaedeaõj d Kds
@st` fceul`jtc
pubkaedeacj`s f`k ECF@^ `stäj faspcjabk`s `j kd R`g`r`jead ( 42).
>.> 1.2
W`ragaedeaõj r`kdeacjdfd ecj kcs XXR y `k Xkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs
=.0
Dufatcrìd ajt`rjd Ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 76 f` 7>
DJ@^C B (AJGCRLDVAWC)
R`g`r`jeads eruzdfds `jtr` `st` fceul`jtc y kd jcrld AUC 22888?2880 Vdbkd B.4 - @strueturd prajeapdk @st` fceul`jtc 66.4Ecjt`xtc f` kd crmdjazdeaõj Eclpr`jsaõj f` kd crmdjazdeaõj y f` su ecjt`xtc 6.2 Eclpr`jsaõj f` kds j`e`safdf`s y `xp`etdtavds f` kds pdrt`s ajt`r`sdfds 6.5 F`t`rlajdeaõj f`k dkedje` f`k sast`ld f` m`staõj f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs 6.6. Uast`ld f` m`staõj f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs 0 Kaf`rdzmc 0.4 Kaf`rdzmc y eclprclasc 0.2 Xckìtaed 0.5 Rck`s, r`spcjsdbakafd r`spcjsdbakafdf`s f`s y dutcrafdf`s `j kd crmdjazdeaõj 7 Xkdjagaedeaõj 7.4 Deeacj`s pdrd dbcrfdr ra`smcs y cpcrtujafdf`s 7.2 Cbo`tavcs f`k sast`ld f` m`staõj f` ajceuafdf f` kcs dkal`jtcs y pkdjaga pkd jagaede edeaõj aõj pdr pdrdd kc kcmrd mrdrkcs rkcs 7.5 Xkdjagaedeaõj f` kcs edlbacs = Dpcyc =.4 R`eurscs =.2 Eclp`t`jead =.5 Vcld f` ecjea`jead =.6 Eclujaedeaõj =.0 Ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd > Cp`rdeaõj
AUC 22888?2880 Vìtukc Ju`vcju`vc Ju`vc 6.4 (y ju`vc) 6.4 Vìtukc ju`vc 0.4, =.6.5 (y ju`vc) 0.2 (y ju`vc) 0.6 , 0.0 , =.5.2 (y ju`vc) Vìtukc ju`vc Ju`vc 0.5 (y ju`vc) 0.5 (y ju`vc) Vìtukc ju`vc 4 , 6.4 , 7.2 , 7.5 , 7.6 (y ju`vc) 7.2 , =.5.2 (y ju`vc) 7.2.2 0.7 , 7.2.2 6.2 , 0.7.4 Vìtukc ju`vc
>.4 Xkdjagaedeaõj y ecjtrck cp`rdeacjdk >.2 Xrcmrdlds f` pr`rr`quasatcs (XXR) >.5 Uast`ld f` trdzdbakafdf >.6 Xr`pdrdeaõj y r`spu`std djt` `l`rm`jeads >.0 Ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs
Ju`vc =.2 =.1 (y ju`vc) 0.= (y ju`vc) =.5 , =.6 , =.0 , =.7 , >.2 (y
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 70 f` 7>
@st` fceul`jtc
AUC 22888?2880
ju`vc) >.7 Detudkazdeaõj Detudkazdeaõj f` kd aajgcrldeaõj jgcrldeaõj qu` `sp`eagaed kcs XXR y `k pkdj =.= f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs >.= Ecjtrck f`k s`muala`jtc y kd l`faeaõj >.5 >.> W`ragaedeaõj r`kdeac r`kdeacjdfd jdfd ecj kcs XX XXR R y `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` =.> , >.6.2 p`kamrcs >.1 Ecjtrck f` kds jc ecjgcrlafdf`s f`k prcfuetc y `k prce`sc =.48 Vìtukc ju`vc 1 @vdkudeaõj f`k f`s`lp`ôc 1.4 U`muala`jtc, l`faeaõj, djäkasas y `vdkudeaõj Vìtukc ju`vc 1.4.4 M`j`rdkafdf` M`j`rdkafdf`ss Ju`vc 1.4.2 Djäkasas y `vdkudeaõj >.6.2 , >.6.5 1.2 Dufatcrìd ajt`rjd 1.5 R`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj 1.5.4 M`j`rdkafdf` M`j`rdkafdf`ss 1.5.2 @jtrdfds f` kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj 1.5.5 Udkafds f` kd r`vasaõj pcr kd far`eeaõj 48 L`ocrd 48.4 Jc ecjgcrlafdf y deeaõj ecrr`etavd 48.2 L`ocrd ecjtajud 48.5 Detudkazdeaõj f` f`kk sast`ld f` m`staõj f` kd ajceuafd ajceuafdff f` kcs dkal`jtcs
>.6.4 0.> (y ju`vc) 0.2 , 0.>.4 0.>.2 (y ju`vc) 0.>.4 , 0.>.5 Vìtukc ju`vc Ju`vc >.4 , >.0.4 >.0.2
Vdbkd B.2 - Edpìtukc =? Dpcyc @st` fceul`jtc = Dpcyc =.4. R`eurscs =.4.4 M`j`rdkafdf` M`j`rdkafdf`ss =.4.2 X`rscjds =.4.5 Ajgrd`strueturd =.4.6 Dlba`jt` f` trdbdoc =.4.0 @k`l`jtcs f`k sast` sast`ld ld f` m`staõj ff`` kd ajceuafdf ff`` kcs dkal`jtcs f`sdrrckkdfcs `xt`rjdl`jt` =.4.7 Ecjtrck f` prce`scs, prcf prcfuetcs uetcs c s`rvaeacs prcpcre prcpcreacjdfcs acjdfcs
AUC 22888?2880 Vìtukc ju`vc 7 7.4 7.2 , 7.2.2 (y ju`vc) 7.5 7.6 4 (y ju`vc) 6.4 (y ju`vc)
`xt`rjdl`jt` =.2 Eclp`t`jead =.5 Vcld f` ecjea`jead =.6 Eclujaedeaõj =.6.4 M`j`rdkafdf` M`j`rdkafdf`ss
7.2.4 , 7.2.2 , =.5.2 7.2.2 0.7 7.2.2 (y ju`vc) © AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 77 f` 7>
@st` fceul`jtc =.6.2 Eclujaedeaõj `xt`rjd =.6.5 Eclujaedeaõj ajt`rjd =.0 Ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd =.0.4 M`j`rdkafdf` M`j`rdkafdf`ss =.0.2 Er`deaõj y detudkazdeaõj =.0.5 Ecjtrck f` kd ajgcrldeaõj fceul`jtdfd
AUC 22888?2880 0.7.4 0.7.2 6.2 6.2.4 , 0.7.4 6.2.2 6.2.2, 6.2.5 (y ju`vc)
Vdbkd B.5 - Edpìtukc >? Cp`rdeaõj @st` fceul`jtc > Cp`rdeaõj >.4 Xkdjagaedeaõj y ecjtrck cp`rdeacjd cp`rdeacjdkk >.2 Xrcmrdlds f` pr`rr`quasatcs (XXR) >.5 Uast`ld f` trdzdbakafdf >.6 Xr`pdrdeaõj y r`spu`std djt` `l`rm`jeads >.6.4 M`j`rdkafdf` M`j`rdkafdf`ss >.6.2 M`staõj f` `l`rm`jeads ` ajeaf`jt`s >.0 Ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs >.0.4 Xdscs pr`kalajdr`s pdrd p`rlatar `k djäkasas f` p`kamrcs >.0.4.4 M`j`rdkafdf` M`j`rdkafdf`ss >.0.4.2 Edrdet`rìstaeds f` kds ldt`rads pralds, ajmr` ajmr`fa`jt`s fa`jt`s y ldt`radk`s `j ecjtdetc ecj `k prcfuetc >.0.4.5 Edrdet`rìstaeds f` kcs prcfuetcs t`rlajdfcs >.0.4.6 Psc pr`vastc >.0.4.0 Fadmrdlds f` gkuoc y f`serapeaõj f` kcs prce`scs >.0.4.0.4 Xr`pdrdeaõj f` kcs fadmrdlds f` gkuoc >.0.4.0.2 Ecjgarldeaõj aj satu f` fadmrdlds f` gkuoc >.0.4.0.5 F`serapeaõj f` prce`scs y su `jtcrjc >.0.2 Djäkasas f` p`kamrcs >.0.2.4 M`j`rdkafdf` M`j`rdkafdf`ss >.0.2.2 Af`jtagaedeaõj f` p`kamrcs y f`t`rlajdeaõj f`t`rlajdeaõj f` kcs jav` jav`k`s k`s de`ptdbk`s >.0.2.5 @vdkudeaõj f` p`kamrcs
AUC 22888?2880 Vìtukc ju`vc =.4 (y ju`vc) =.2 =.1 (y ju`vc) 0.= 0.= Ju`vc Vìtukc ju`vc =.5 =.5.4 =.5.5.4 =.5.5.2 =.5.6 =.5.0.4 =.5.0.4 =.5.0.4 =.2.6 , =.5.0.2 (y ju`vc) =.6 =.6.4 =.6.2 =.6.5 , =.7.2 (y ju`vc)
>.0.2.6 U`k`eeaõj y edt`mcrazdeaõj f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck >.0.5 Wdkafdeaõj f` kds l`fafds f` ecjtrck y eclbajdeacj` eclbajdeacj`ss f`
=.5.0.2 , =.6.6 (y ju`vc) >.2
l`fafds f`f` ecjtrck >.0.6 Xkdj ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs (pkdj NDEEX/XXRC) >.0.6.4 M`j`rdkafdf` M`j`rdkafdf`ss
Vìtukc ju`vc =.0 , =.7.4
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 7= f` 7>
@st` fceul`jtc >.0.6.2 F`t`rlajdeaõj f` kìlat`s erìtaecs y erat`racs f` deeaõj >.0.6.5 Uast`lds f` s`muala`jtc `j kcs XEE y pdrd kcs XXRC >.0.6.6 Deeacj`s eud eudjfc jfc jc s` eeulpk`j ulpk`j kcs kìlat`s erìtaecs c kcs erat`racs f` deeaõj >.0.6.0 Alpk`l`jtdeaõj f`k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs >.7 Detudkazdeaõj f` kd ajgcrld ajgcrldeaõj eaõj qu` `sp`eagaed kcs XXR y `k pkdj f` ecjtrck ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs >.= Ecjtrck f`k s`muala`jtc y kd l`faeaõj >.> W`ragaedeaõj r`kdeac r`kdeacjdfd jdfd ecj kcs XX XXR R y `k pkdj f` ecjtrck f` p`kamrcs >.>.4 W`ragaedeaõj
AUC 22888?2880 =.7.5 (y ju`vc) =.7.5 , =.7.6 (y ju`vc) =.7.0
>.>.2 Djäkasas f` kdsf`k detavafdf`s >.1 Ecjtrck f`f` kdskcs jcr`suktdfcs ecjgcrlafdf`s prcfuetc f` y `kv`ragaedeaõj prce`sc >.1.4 M`j`rdkafdf` M`j`rdkafdf`ss >.1.2 Ecrr`eeacj`s >.1.5 Deeacj`s ecrr`etavds >.1.6 Ldjapukdeaõj f` prcfuetcs pct`jeadkl`jt` jc ajceucs >.1.6.4 M`j`rdkafdf` M`j`rdkafdf`ss >.1.6.2 @vdkudeaõj pdrd kd kab`rdeaõj >.1.6.5 Faspcsaeaõj f` prcfuetcs jc ecjgcrl`s >.1.0 R`tardfd/r`eup`rd R`tardfd/r`eup`rdeaõj eaõj
>.6.5 =.48 =.48.4 , =.48.2 =.48.4 =.48.2 =.48.5 =.48.5.4 =.48.5.2 =.48.5.5 =.48.6
Ju`vc =.= >.5 Vìtukc ju`vc =.> , >.6.2
© AUC 284> - © AJDEDK 284> - Vcfcs V cfcs kcs f`r`encs scj r`s`rvdfcs
JCRLD VÁEJ VÁEJAED AED X@RPDJD
JVX-AUC JVX-A UC 22 22888 888 7> f` 7>
BABKACMRDGÌD
Y4\ Y4\ AUC 1888?2840, Tudkaty ldjdm`l`jt syst`ls - Gujfdl`jtdks djf vce vcedbukdry dbukdry Y2\ Y2\ AUC 1884?2840, Tudkaty ldjdm`l`jt syst`ls - R`quar`l`jts Y5\ Y5\ AUC 41844, Muaf`kaj`s gcr dufatajm ldjdm`l`jt syst`ls Y6\ Y6\ AUC/VU 22882 (dkk pdrts), Xr`r`quasat` prcmrdll`s cj gccf sdg`ty Y0\ Y0\ AUC/VU 22885, Gccf sdg`ty ldjdm`l`jt syst`ls - R`quar`l`jts gcr bcfa`s prcvafajm dufat djf e`rtagaedtacj cg gccf gccf sdg`ty ldjdm ldjdm`l`jt `l`jt syst`ls Y7\ Y7\ AUC 22880, Vrde`dbakaty aj tn` g``f djf gccf endaj - M`j`rdk prajeapk`s djf bdsae r`quar`l`jts gcr syst`l f`samj djf alpk`l`jtdtacj Y=\ Y=\ AUC Muaf` =5?2881, Rasi ldjdm`l`jt - Wcedbukdry Y>\ Y>\ EDE/MK 78-2887, Xrajeapk`s Xrajea pk`s gcr Vrde`dbakaty / Xrcfuet Vrdeajm ds d Vcck ]atnaj d Gccf Ajsp`etacj djf E`rtagaedtacj Uyst`l Y1\ Y1\ EDE/MK >4-2845, Muafdje` gcr mcv`rjl`jts cj pracratazajm ndzdrfs aj g``f Y48\ EDE/REX 4-4171, M`j`rdk Xrajeapk`s cg Gccf Nyma`j` Y44\ Ocajt GDC/]NC Gccf Utdjfdrfs Xrcmrdll`. Ecf`x Dkal`jtdraus Ecllassacj?
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