Nte Inen Iso 10381-1 PDF
April 13, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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_uctl ― Meuodlr
GL^@O TÃEGCEO ME]OTL^COGO
GTM CGMG-CUL ?658?-? Vrc`mro mdcecõg >6?4-6?
EOJCDOD DMJ U]MJL. @]MUT^ML. VO^TM ?; DC^MET^CEMU VO^O MJ DCUMßL DM JLU V^LB^O@OU DM @]MUT^ML (CUL ?658?-?;>66>, CDT)
ULCJ _]OJCTS. UO@VJCGB. VO^T ?; B]CDOGEM LG THM DMUCBG LA UO@VJCGB V^LB^O@@MU (CUL ?658?-?;>66>, CDT)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\\\ Elrrmsplgdmgeco; Msto Glr`o Tãegceo Meuotlrcogo ms ugo trodueecõg cdãgtceo dm jo Glr`o Cgtmrgoeclgoj CUL ?658?-?;>66>.
DMUE^CVTL^MU; Eojcdod dmj sumjl, `umstrml, dcsmÿl dm prlbro`os, `umstrml. CEU; ?5.686.6=
4? Vïbcgos
© CUL >66> Tldls jls dmrmehls rmsmrvodls © CGMG >6?4
GTM CGMG-CUL ?658-?
>6?4-6?
Vrõjlbl goeclgoj
Msto Glr`o Tãegceo Meuotlrcogo GTM CGMG-CUL ?658?-? ms ugo trodueecõg cdãgtceo dm jo Glr`o Cgtmrgoeclgoj CUL ?658?-?;>66>, ‚Ulcj quojcty. Uo`pjcgb. Vort ?; Bucdogem lg thm dmscbg la so`pjcgb prlbro``ms‐, jo aumgtm dm jo trodueecõg ms jo glr`o odlptodo plr OMGL^. Mj el`ctã goeclgoj rmsplgsonjm dm msto Glr`o Tãegceo Meuotlrcogo y dm su odlpecõg ms mj El`ctã Cgtmrgl dmj CGMG.
>6?4-51=>
© CUL >66> Tldls jls dmrmehls rmsmrvodls © CGMG >6?4 c
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CUL ?658?-?;>66>
ÀGDCEM Vïbcgo V^ÕJLBL ....................................................................................................... ............................................... ......................................................................................... .................................
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CGT^LD]EECÕG .................................................................................................................... ........................................................ .................................................................... ........
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LNKMTL S EO@VL DM OVJCEOECÕG ...................................................... ...................................................................... ................
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GL^@OU VO^O ELGU]JTO....................................................................................... ELGU]JTO............................... ........................................................
1
5
TÃ^@CGLU S DMACGCECLGMU...................................................................... DMACGCECLGMU .................................................................................... ..............
1
4 4.? 4.> 4.5 4.4 4.= 4.1 4.2
VJOGCACEOECÕG DMJ V^LB^O@O DM @]MUT^ML........................................... @]MUT^ML ........................................... Bmgmrojcdodms .............................................................. ................................................................................................................... ..................................................... Dmacgcecõg dm lnkmtcvls................................................... lnkmtcvls ..................................................................................................... .................................................. Cgalr`oecõg prmjc`cgor ....................................................... ................................................................................................... ............................................ Mstrotmbco .................................................................................................................. ............................................................ .............................................................. ........ @umstrml ......................................................... ................................................................................................................... .................................................................. ........ Umburcdod ......................................................................................................................... .............................................................. ............................................................. Cgalr`m dmj `umstrml........................................................... `umstrml ....................................................................................................... ............................................
1 1 2 8 8 8 8 3
= =.? =.> =.5
LNKMTCQLU DMJ @]MUT^ML................................................. @]MUT^ML .................................................................................... ................................... Bmgmrojcdodms .............................................................. ................................................................................................................... ..................................................... Lnkmtcvls mspmeàacels ........................................................................................................ ............................................................... ......................................... @umstrml dm ltrls `otmrcojms mg rmjoecõg elg j ls mstudcls dmj sumjl...........................
3 3 ?6 ?>
1 1.? 1.>
ELGUCDM^OECLGMU MUVMECOJMU VO^O MJ @]MUT^ML DM U]MJLU.......... Bmgmrojcdodms .............................................................. ................................................................................................................... ..................................................... Cgvmstcboecõg prmjc`cgor..................................................................................... prmjc`cgor.................... .............................................................................. .............
?> ?> ?5
2 2.? 2.> 2.5
^M_]CUCTLU VO^O MJ VM^ULGOJ DM @]MUT^ML............................................ Bmgmrojcdodms .............................................................. ................................................................................................................... ..................................................... Mxpmrcmgeco ..................................................................................................................... .......................................................... ............................................................... Ellrdcgoecõg dmj `umstrml y dmj ogïjcscs ....................................................................... .......................................................... .............
?4 ?4 ?4 ?=
8
V^MEO]ECLGMU DM UMB]^CDOD ............................................................................ ....................................................... .....................
?=
3 3.? 3.> 3.5 3.4 3.= 3.1 3.2 3.8 3.3 3.?6 3.??
@]MUT^OU S V]GTLU DM @]MUT^ML .................................................................. ......................................................... ......... Bmgmrojcdodms .............................................................. ................................................................................................................... ..................................................... @ldmjls dm `umstrml........................................................................... `umstrml........................................................................................................ ............................. Cdmgtcaceoecõg dm jo jleojczoecõg dm `umstrml................................................................. Vrmporoecõg dmj m`pjozo`cmgtl dm `umstrml ................................................................ Lnstïeujls mg mj `umstrml ............................................................................................... ................................................................. .............................. Mjmeecõg dm ug mqucpl oprlpcodl poro rmelbmr jos `umstros ....................................... Vrlaugdcdod dm `umstrml ......................................................... ................................................................................................ ....................................... Erlgljlbào dmj mstudcl ........................................................... ..................................................................................................... .......................................... Eogtcdod dm `umstro.............................................................................................. `umstro.............................. .......................................................................... .......... @umstros sc`pjms armgtm o `umstros el`pumstos ...................................................... ........................................................... ..... Elgsmrvoecõg mg mj jonlrotlrcl, `ogmkl y oj`oemgokm, mtcqumtodl y trogsplrtm dm jos `umstros dm sumjl ............................................................................. ...................................................... .......................
?= ?= ?1 ?2 ?8 ?8 ?3 ?3 >6 >6 >6
?6
CGAL^@M DMJ @]MUT^ML ....................................................................................... ...................................................... .................................
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?6.? ?6.>
Bmgmrojcdodms ................................................................. ................................................................................................................... .................................................. Dotls prcgecpojms .......................................................... .............................................................................................................. ....................................................
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OMGL^ O]TL^C[O MJ ]UL DM MUTM DLE]@MGTL O JOU VM^ULGOU O]TL^C[ODOU
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DMJ @CGCUTM^CL DM CGD]UT^COU S V^LD]ETCQCDOD
CUL ?658?-?;>66>
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?6.5 ?6.4 ?6.= ?6.1 ?6.2 ?6.8
Dotls dmj m`pjozo`cmgtl.............................................................. m`pjozo`cmgtl ................................................................................................. ................................... Vrlemdc`cmgtl dm `umstrml ............................................................................................. .......................................................... ................................... Trogsplrtm y oj`oemgokm ................................................................................................. .................................................... ............................................. Dmsercpecõg dm jo `umstro, dmj pmracj y dmj m`pjozo`cmgtl .......................................... Dmsercpecõg dm jo `umstro y mj pmracj ............................................................. .............................................................................. ................. Dmsercpecõg dmj m`pjozo`cmgtl........................................... m`pjozo`cmgtl....................................................................................... ............................................
>= >= >= >= >1 >1
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ELGT^LJ DM EOJCDOD, OUMB]^O@CMGTL DM JO EOJCDOD, LVM^OECÕG S MGUOSL DM JLU JONL^OTL^CLU............................................. JONL^OTL^CLU .............................................
>1
OGMXL O (Cgalr`otcvl) A]MGTMU DM CGAL^@OECÕG EL@VJM@MGTO^CO ...............
>2
OGMXL N (Cgalr`otcvl) DMTM^@CGOECÕG DMJ VJOG DM @]MUT^ML .........................
>3
OGMXL E (Cgalr`otcvl) MKM@VJLU DM DCAM^MGTMU @LDMJLU @LDMJLU DM @]MUT^ML ]TCJC[ODLU MG JLU V^LB^O@OU DM @]MUT^ML DMJ U]MJL........................................................... U]MJL.............................................. .............
56
NCNJCLB^OAÀO............................................................................................................................. NCNJCLB^OAÀO....................................................................... ..........................................................
53
OMGL^ O]TL^C[O MJ ]UL DM MUTM DLE]@MGTL O JOU VM^ULGOU O]TL^C[ODOU
DMJ @CGCUTM^CL DM CGD]UT^COU S V^LD]ETCQCDOD
-=-
CUL ?658?-?;>66>
V^ÕJLBL CUL (jo Lrbogczoecõg Cgtmrgoeclgoj dm Glr`ojczoecõg) ms ugo amdmroecõg `ugdcoj dm lrbogcs`ls goeclgojms dm glr`ojczoecõg (lrbogcs`ls `cm`nrls dm CUL). Mj tronokl dm prmporoecõg dm jos glr`os cgtmrgoeclgojms glr`oj`mgtm sm rmojczo o trovãs dm jls el`ctãs tãegcels dm CUL. Eodo lrbogcs`l `cm`nrl cgtmrmsodl mg ugo `otmrco poro jo euoj sm hoyo mstonjmecdl ug el`ctã tãegcel, tcmgm mj dmrmehl dm mstor rmprmsmgtodl mg dcehl el`ctã. Jos lrbogczoeclgms cgtmrgoeclgojms, pûnjceos y prcvodos, mg ellrdcgoecõg elg CUL, to`ncãg portcecpog mg mj tronokl. CUL eljonlro mstrmeho`mgtm elg jo El`cscõg Mjmetrltãegceo Cgtmrgoeclgoj (CME) mg tldos jos `otmrcos dm glr`ojczoecõg glr `ojczoecõg mjmetrltãegceo. Jos glr`os cgtmrgoeclgojms sm rmdoetog dm oeumrdl elg jos rmbjos mstonjmecdos mg jo Vortm > dm jos Dcrmetcvos CUL/CME. Jo tormo prcgecpoj dm jls el`ctãs tãegcels ms prmporor glr`os cgtmrgoeclgojms. Jls prlymetls dm glr`os cgtmrgoeclgojms odlptodls plr jls el`ctãs tãegcels sm mgvàog o jls lrbogcs`ls `cm`nrls poro su vltoecõg. Jo punjceoecõg el`l glr`o cgtmrgoeclgoj rmqucmrm jo oprlnoecõg plr oj `mgls mj 2=% dm jls lrbogcs`ls `cm`nrls elg dmrmehl o vltl. Um jjo`o jo otmgecõg slnrm jo plscncjcdod dm qum ojbugls dm jls mjm`mgtls dm msto glr`o cgtmrgoeclgoj pumdog mstor sukmtls o dmrmehls dm potmgtm. CUL gl osu`m jo rmsplgsoncjcdod plr jo cdmgtcaceoecõg dm euojqucmro l tldls jls dmrmehls dm potmgtm. Jo Glr`o Cgtmrgoeclgoj CUL ?658?-? aum prmporodo plr mj El`ctã Tãegcel CUL/TE ?36 Eojcdod dmj sumjl, Uunel`ctã sumjl, Uunel`ctã UE >, @umstrml >, @umstrml.. Jo Glr`o CUL ?658? el`prmgdm jos scbucmgtms portms, nokl mj tàtujl bmgmroj Eojcdod dmj sumjl. @umstrml;
∞ Vortm ?; Dcrmetrcems poro mj dcsmÿl dm jls prlbro`os dm `umstrml. ∞ Vortm >; Dcrmetrcems slnrm tãegceos dm `umstrml. ∞ Vortm 5; Dcrmetrcems dm smburcdod. ∞ Vortm 4; Buào dm prlemdc`cmgtl poro jo cgvmstcboecõg dm sctcls goturojms, eosc goturojms y eujtcvls. ∞ Vortm 1; Dcrmetrcems poro jo tl`o dm ` `umstros, umstros, jo `ogcpujoecõg y jo elgsmrvoecõg dm sumjls dmstcgodls o ug mstudcl mg jonlrotlrcl dm prlemsls `cerlncogls omrlncls.
OMGL^ O]TL^C[O MJ ]UL DM MUTM DLE]@MGTL O JOU VM^ULGOU O]TL^C[ODOU
DMJ @CGCUTM^CL DM CGD]UT^COU S V^LD]ETCQCDOD
CUL ?658?-?;>66>
-1-
CGT^LD]EECÕG Msto portm dm jo Glr`o CUL ?658? ms ugo dm ug elgkugtl dm glr`os cgtmrgoeclgojms dmstcgodo o utcjczorsm elgkugto`mgtm elg eodo ltro euogdl smo oprlpcodl l gmemsorcl. Jo Glr`o CUL ?658? (tldos jos portms) troto dm jls prlemdc`cmgtls dm `umstrml poro dcamrmgtms prlpõsctls dmj mstudcl dm sumjls.
? LNKMTL S EO@VL DM OVJCEOECÕG Msto portm dm jo Glr`o CUL ?658? mstonjmem jls prcgecpcls bmgmrojms o opjceor mg mj dcsmÿl dm prlbro`os dm tl`o dm `umstros, dmstcgodls o eoroetmrczor y elgtrljor jo eojcdod dmj sumjl m cdmgtcaceor aumgtms y mametls dm jo elgto`cgoecõg dmj sumjl y `otmrcoj oslecodl, hoecmgdl hcgeopcã slnrm
∞ prlemdc`cmgtls gmemsorcls poro jleojczor jls pugtls mg jls qum pumdog tl`orsm jos `um `umstros stros poro su mxo`mg l mg jls qum pumdog cgstojorsm cgstru`mgtls poro mametuor `mdcdos cg sctu cgejuymgdl sctu cgejuymgdl mj pugtl dm vcsto mstodàstcel,
∞ prlemdc`cmgtls poro dmtmr`cgor euïg euïgtos tos `umstros rmelbm rmelbmrr y sc sm el`ncgog mstos `umstros, ∞ `ãtldls dm tl`o dm `umstros, ∞ `ãtldls poro jo elgsmrvoecõg, oj`oemg oj`oemgokm okm y trogsplrtm dm jos `umstros, poro prmvmgcr su dmtmrclrl /elgto`cgoecõg.
> GL^@OU VO^O ELGU]JTO Jos glr`os qum o elgtcguoecõg sm cgdceog slg cgdcspmgsonjms poro jo opjceoecõg dm msto glr`o. Voro jos rmamrmgecos elg ameho, sõjl sm opjceo jo mdcecõg ectodo. Voro jos rmamrmgecos scg ameho sm opjceo jo ûjtc`o mdcecõg dm jo glr`o (cgejuymgdl euojqucmr `ldcaceoecõg dm ãsto). CUL ?658?-5 Eojcdod dm sumjl. @umstrml. @umstrml. Vortm Vortm 5; Dcrmetrcems poro jo smburcdod. CUL ?658?-4 Eojcdod dmj sumjl. @umstrml. Vortm 4; Buào dm prlemdc`cmgtl poro jo cgvmstcboecõg dm sctcls goturojms, CUL eosc goturojms y eujtcvls. CUL ?658?-= Eojcdod dmj sumjl. @umstrml. Vortm =; Buào poro jo cgvmstcboecõg dm sumjls elgto`cgodls dm m`pjozo`cmgtls cgdustrcojms y urnogls. CUL ?658?-1 Eojcdod dm sumjl. @umstrml. Vortm 1; Dcrmetrcems poro jo tl`o dm `umstro, jo `ogcpujoecõg y jo elgsmrvoecõg dm sumjls dmstcgodls o ug mstudcl mg jonlrotlrcl dm prlemsls `cerlncogls omrlncls. CUL ??624-> Eojcdod ??624-> Eojcdod dm sumjl. Qleonujorcl. Vortm >; Tãr`cgls y dmacgceclgms rmjotcvls oj `umstrml.
5 TÃ^@CGLU S DMACGCECLGMU Voro jls acgms dm mstm dleu`mgtl, sm opjceog jls tãr`cgls y dmacgceclgms dodls mg jo Glr`o CUL C UL ??624->.
4 VJOGCACEOECÕG DMJ V^LB^O@O DM @]MUT^ML 4.? Bmgmrojcdodms Jos `umstros sm rmelbmg y mxo`cgog prcgecpoj`mgtm poro dmtmr`cgor sus prlpcmdodms aàsceos, quà`ceos y rodcljõbceos Mstm oportodl cgdceo jls aoetlrms `ïs c`plrtogtms qum dmnmràog tmgmrsm mg eumgto durogtm jo elgempecõg dm ug prlbro`o dm `umstrml dmj sumjl y `otmrcoj oslecodl. Mg oportodls plstmrclrms sm do ugo cgalr`oecõg `ïs dmtojjodo.
OMGL^ O]TL^C[O MJ ]UL DM MUTM DLE]@MGTL O JOU VM^ULGOU O]TL^C[ODOU
DMJ @CGCUTM^CL DM CGD]UT^COU S V^LD]ETCQCDOD
CGAL^@OECÕG EL@VJM@MGTO^CO Dleu`mgtl; GTM CGMG-CUL ?658?-?
TÀT]JL; EOJCDOD DMJ U]MJL. @]MUT^ML. VO^TM ?; Eõdcbl; CEU DC^MET^CEMU VO^O MJ DCUMßL DM JLU V^LB^O@OU DM ?5.686.6= @]MUT^ML (CUL ?658?-?;>66>, CDT)
L^CBCGOJ; Ameho dm cgcecoecõg dmj mstudcl; >6?5-??->=
^MQCUCÕG; Jo Uunsmermtorào dm jo Eojcdod dmj @cgcstmrcl dm Cgdustrcos yLacecojczoecõg Vrlduetcvcdod oprlnõ mstm prlymetl dm glr`o elg mj Eorïetmr dm plr ^msljuecõg Gl. punjceodl mg mj ^mbcstrl Lacecoj Gl. Ameho dm cgcecoecõg dmj mstudcl;
Amehos dm elgsujto pûnjceo; >6?5-??->2 oj >6?5-?>-?> El`ctã Cgtmrgl dmj CGMG; Ameho dm cgcecoecõg; >6?5-?>-?5 Cgtmbrogtms dmj El`ctã Cgtmrgl;
Ameho dm oprlnoecõg; >6?5-?>-?5
GL@N^MU;
CGUTCT]ECÕG ^MV^MUMGTODO; ^MV^MUMGTODO;
Mel. Obustàg Lrtcz (Vrmscdmgtm)
DC^MEECLG MKME]TCQO
Cgb. Klsã Vãrmz VoljoJucs Eostcjjl Cgb. Totcogo Nrclgms
ELL^DCGOECÕG BMGM^OJ TÃEGCEL DC^MEECÕG DM GL^@OJC[OECÕG DC^MEECÕG DM QOJCDOECÕG S EM^TCACEOECÕG DC^MEECÕG DM @MT^LJLBÀO DC^MEECLG DM ^MBJO@MGTOECÕG DC^MEECÕG DM GL^@OJC[OECÕG
Cgb. Jouro Blgzïjmz Cgb. Nljàvor Eogl Cgb. Blgzojl Ortmobo (Umermtorào Tãegceo)
Ltrls trï`ctms; El`prl`csl Vrmscdmgecoj G¶ >6=43 dmj 68 dm kugcl dmj >6?5, poro mj alrtojmec`cmgtl dm glr`os dmj Cgstctutl Meuotlrcogl dm Glr`ojczoecõg ― CGMG Jo Uunsmermtorào dm jo Eojcdod dmj @cgcstmrcl dm Cgdustrcos y Vrlduetcvcdod oprlnõ mstm prlymetl dm glr`o Lacecojczodo el`l; Qljugtorco Vlr ^msljuecõg Gl. ?5=>2 dm >6?5-?>->6 ^mbcstrl Lacecoj Uupjm`mgtl Gl. ?=1 dm >6?4-6?-62
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