NSTP 3-4

 

@RRHEN@TEKL L`if? Leð` ^mffl` H ^k A`nehet`tkr? @dryh O`df C`jut`l

Nkursf & Hfvfh? IT-0N D`tf? I`rnm 0=,:2:0

0. Ea yku wfrf wfrf cevfl ` nm`lnf nm`lnf tk dfsecl dfsecl ykur ykur kwl nkiiul nkiiulety ety eiifrsek eiifrsekl l prkcr`i, prkcr`i, wm`t wm`t `nvefs wkuhd yku prkpksf; Nkiiulety eiifrsekl es ` vfrsekl ka sfrvenf hf`rlelc tm`t es ikrf eltfcr`tfd wetm ` studflt's p`ssekls `ld eltfrfsts, es hklcfr-tfri `ld es rfh`tfd tk tmf kl-ckelc dfvfhkpiflt ka nkiiulety `ld skne`h ousnf essufs. Nkiiulety eiifrsekl hf`rlelc auhhhs i`ly ka tmf snmkkh's ck`hs akr studflts - jfnkielc elvkhvfd nezfls, hf`rlelc tmrkucm wkrtmwmehf t`sgs, `ld dfvfhkpelc hf`dfrsmep, `dvkn`ny `ld prkjhfi-skhvelc sgehhs. @nvefs tm`t E wkuhd prkpksf wkuhd jf? Hetfr`ny Rrkcr`i akr @duhts (Mf`htm @w`rflfss) Hetfr`ny Rrkcr`i akr tmf Nmehdrfl (Rrkpfr Myceflf), `ld Affdelc akr a kr nmehdrfl.

:. Mkw wkuhd wkuhd yku rfh`tf rfh`tf tmf nh`ssrkki nh`ssrkki fxpfrefln fxpfreflnf f tk ykur nkiiulety nkiiulety eiifrsek eiifrsekl l `s `l L^TR-NST^ : studflt; El tmf nh`ssrkki, E hf`rl tmf auld`iflt`hs ka v`rekus a`nts. El tmf nkiiulety eiifrsekl, tmes es wmfl E―i `jhf tk `pphy `ld usf tmf glkwhfdcf E c`el arki tmf nh`ssrkki akr tmf jffriflt `ld wfha`rf ka tmf nkiiulety.

 

ZFAHFNTEKL L`if? Leð` ^mffl` H ^k A`nehet`tkr? @dryh O`df C`jut`l

Nkursf & Hfvfh? IT-0N D`tf? I`rnm 0=,:2:0

0. Sm`t ded ded yku hf`rl hf`rl arki arki ykur ykur rfnflt rfnflt eiifrsekl eiifrsekl el el tmf nkiiul nkiiulety; ety; Nkiiulety eiifrsekl mfhpfd if wmk es lkt a`iehe`r wetm tmf pfkphf `ld nuhturfs wmfrf E wkuhd sfrvf eiifrsf iysfha el tmfsf flverkliflts. Tmes `hhkws if tmf `jehety tk aknus kl tmfer `ssuipkls,, jfm`vekrs, `ld tmf glkwhfdcf j`sf ka tmfer n`rffr `ld tk `nquerf nuhtur`h `ssuipkls fxpfrsf. Et―s `s ea et jredcfs ` c`p jftwffl tmfkrfn`h glkwhfdc glkwhfdcf f `ld rf`hety ka kur sknefty.

:. Ea yku wfrf tk rf-dfsecl rf-dfsecl tmf tmf nkiiulety nkiiulety dfvfhkpifl dfvfhkpifltt ph`l wm`t wm`t wkuhd yku prkpks prkpksf; f; Nkiiulety eiprkvfiflt prkcr`is `rf eipkrt`lt akr tr`lsakrielc ` nety's kr tkwl's `ws eltk `ssfts. Vsu`hhy, nkiiulety ph`llelc prkcr`is prkcr`is rfnfevf aulds arki ` v`refty ka skurnfs, sk E wkuhd prkpksf tmes rst. @ pfrskl`hezfd kvfrvefw sfnkl wehh jf rfquerfd akr f`nm petnm. Zfqufst ` nfrt`el `ikult ka judcft, spfneay mkw yku ph`l tk usf tmf aulds, `ld nh`reay mkw tmf aulds wehh suppkrt tmf prkofnt wehh jf fssfl`h el turlelc et eltk ` rf`hety. El tmf l`rr`vf pkrkl, dfsnrejf f`nm essuf tm`t tmf prkofnt wkuhd skhvf. Akhhkwfd jy tmf ousn`kl akr tmf prkofnt akr et fxph`els wmy et es tmf jfst skhukl tk tmf prkjhfi. Ael`hhy, el tmf jkdy ka tmf ph`l, kuthelf prkofnt nksts akr tmf sfnkl yku'rf rfqufslc. Rrkvedf nkst fsi`tfs `ld ` dft`ehfd dfsnrepkl ka wm`t es nkvfrfd.

 

F]FZNE^F > L`if? Leð` ^mffl` H ^k

Nkursf & Hfvfh? IT-0N

A`nehet`tkr? @dryh O`df C`jut`l

D`tf? I`rnm 0=,:2:0

@. 0. Jflfts Jflfts ka nkiiul nkiiulety ety eiifrsek eiifrsekl l tk studflts studflts `ld tmf tmf nkiiulety. nkiiulety. Nkiiulety wkrg akstfrs ` crf`tfr sflsf ka skne`h rfspklsejehety, `s wfhh `s ` chkj`h pfrspfnvf kl mui`lety `ld ` dfserf tk sfrvf ktmfrs. Zfquerfs studflts tk `d`pt wm`t tmfy'vf hf`rlfd el nh`ss tk rf`h-heaf nernuist`lnfs. ^tudflts `rf eltrkdunfd tk devfrsety `ld iuhnuhtur`hesi wmfl akrielc eltfr`nkls `ld "skne`h nkllfntfdlfss" wetm pffrs `ld `duhts. Eiprkvfs hestflelc, krc`lez`kl`h, `ld nren`h tmelgelc sgehhs akr tmf rfi`eldfr ka klf's heaf. h eaf. Mfhps studflts desnkvfr tmfer t`hflts `ld dfserfs, wmenm i`y hf`d tk ` n`rffr p`tm tmfy m`dl't nkltfiph`tfd jfakrf. Nkiiulety sfrvenf es `l eipkrt`lt w`y akr studflts tk desnkvfr tmfer p`ssekls, dfiklstr`tf tmfer v`hufs, `ld edflay ` pktfl`h n`rffr p`tm. ^tudflts n`l hf`rl arki m`lds-kl tr`elelc jy p`rnep`lc p`rnep`lc el vkhultffr sfrvenf. El turl, tmf nkiiulety es `jhf tk cevf fxpfreflnf tk tmf studflts `s wfhh `s rfnfevelc wm`t tmf studflts m`vf tk kfr. :. Eipkrt`l Eipkrt`lnf nf ka ka nkiiul nkiiulety ety dfvfhkpifl dfvfhkpifltt wkrgs wkrgs.. @s ` tfnmlen`h pr`nnf kr `s `l fssfl`h p`rt ka `hh mui`l `nvety, nkiiulety dfvfhkpiflt wkrgs es tmf iftmkd ka eltfcr`lc nkclevf `ld jfm`vekr`h sneflnfs tk prkiktf pfrskl `ld nkhhfnvf dfvfhkpiflt ` ifnm`lesi el wmenm ifijfrs ka ` crkup okel tkcftmfr tk t`gf nklnfrtfd `nkl `ld nkif up wetm skhukls tk skne`h essufs. Tk jfcel wetm, nkiiulety dfvfhkpiflt es ` jr`lnm ka skne`h wkrg uldfr tmf skne`h sneflnfs dfp`rtiflts. Et mfhps ` nezfl uldfrst`ld tmf fx`nt rkhfs `ld rfspklsejehefs mf/smf smkuhd ph`y el tmf nkiiulety. Fx`iphfs hegf skne`h wkrgfrs, `rf tmf truf prkdunts ka skne`h sneflnf a`nuhfs, tmfy `rf wfhh fqueppfd tk p`rnep`tf el crkup juehdelc prkcr`is. Et's eipkrt`lt jfn`usf et h`ys tmf crkuldwkrg akr ` nety's fkrts tk nm`lcf tmf hevfs ka ets elm`jet`lts. e lm`jet`lts. Et juehds skhed, vejr`lt nkiiulefs n`p` n`p`jhf jhf ka `r`nlc `ld rft`elelc t`hflt, h`ulnmelc h `ulnmelc `ld crkwelc st`rtups, `ld kvfrnkielc nm`hhflcfs. Rfkphf wkuhd jf m`ppy, nhf`lfr, `ld wf`htmefr, `ld tmfy wehh hevf hklcfr.

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@RRHEN@TEKL L`if? Leð` ^mffl` H ^k

Nkursf & Hfvfh? IT-0N

A`nehet`tkr? @dryh O`df C`jut`l

D`tf? I`rnm 0=,:2:0

Dr`w ` spkt i`p ka ykur j`r`lc`y `ld h`jfh et.

J`r`lc`y I`hej`ck, ^`elt Jfrl`rd, ^kutmfrl Hfytf

 

ZFAHFNTEKL L`if? Leð` ^mffl` H ^k

Nkursf & Hfvfh? IT-0N

A`nehet`tkr? @dryh O`df C`jut`l

D`tf? I`rnm 0=,:2:0

0. Tmf `fstmf `fstmfnn `ld ikr`h ikr`h v`hufs v`hufs ka ` nkiiu nkiiulety lety nklsest nklsest ka ka tmf cuedelc cuedelc `ld `ld skififs skififs p`r`dkxen`h edf`s tm`t ets ifijfrs mkhd, f.c., mkw tm tmfy fy glkw wm`t es ckkd `ld j`d, jf`uauh `ld uchy, `ld recmt `ld wrklc, `s wfhh `s tmf ousn`kl o usn`klss lfnfss`ry el fxph`elelc tmfer `nkls. Sm`t ktmfr `fstmfn v`hufs n`l yku tmelg ka; ^elnf `rt es lfvfr heietfd, arffdki ka spffnm es ikst hegfhy tmf ikst eipkrt`lt `rejutf. Ktmfrs hegf eltfrl`h wkrhd kjsfrv`kl (mkw yku affh) `ld fxtfrl`h wkrhd kjsfrv`kl. ^flsevety, speretu`hety, ei`cel`kl, ei`cel`kl, elvflvflfss, fipkwfriflt, sfha-wel, tmkucmuhlfss, wesdki, upheelc, `ld ikv`lc `rf oust ` nkuphf ka tmf tfris tm`t nkif tk ield. @sedf arki fikkl etsfha, `ly affhelcs tm`t `l `rsn kjofnt nkuhd (jf eltfldfd e ltfldfd tk) nklvfy kr `rkusf i`y jf n`hhfd `fstmfn v`hufs (tmkucm skif i`y desputf wmftmfr fikkl es fssfl`h tk `fstmfn kjofnts).T` kjofnts).T`stf stf es `lktmfr jec klf (tmkucm ets eipkrt`lnf `s ` snmkh`rhy sujofnt m`s a`hhfl rfnflthy)? tmf eltfhhfntu`h oudciflt ka `l kjofnt―s `fstmfn if`lelc. ^ujheiety, nhksfhy helgfd tk fhfc`lnf, `ddrfssfs `l `rsn kjofnt―s pfrafnkl. :. Smy es a`iehy a`iehy nklsedfrf nklsedfrfd d tmf si`hhfs si`hhfstt ulet ka sknefty; sknefty; Tmf a`iehy es tmf auld`iflt`h ulet ka nevehez`kl, `ld et es tmf akuld`kl ka wm`t wf n`hh nuhturf. Tmf fnklkiy, a`etm, fdun`kl, hf`dfrsmep, `ld ckvfrliflt`h mf`htm n`rf kr ifdenelf `rf `hh fx`iphfs ka skne`h elstukls. El nkltr`st tk ets ifijfrs `ld tmf h`rcfr pkpuh`kl, tmf a`iehy ulet m`s spfnen purpksfs. Tmf ikst nren`h ka tmfsf es tm`t et a`nehet`tfs tmf tr`lsekl ka nuhturf arki klf pkelt tk tmf lfxt. Tmf sm`relc ka wkrgs `iklc a`iehy ifijfrs m`s ` seclen`lt eip`nt kl mkhdelc tmf a`iehy tkcftmfr. Sf usf tmf tfri nh`l tk rfafr tk ` a`iehy kr crkup ka a`iehefs tm`t `rf rfh`tfd tk klf `lktmfr. A`iehy es ` nkiikl skne`h nkiiulety tm`t fxests el `hh nuhturfs `ld es jkuld tkcftmfr jy gelsmep kr i`rre`cf. Tmf edf`h a`iehy kfrs prev`ny, nkip`leklsmep, nkiakrt, `ld skne`hez`kl tk ets ifijfrs.

 

F]FZNE^F 4 L`if? Leð` ^mffl` H ^k

Nkursf & Hfvfh? IT-0N

A`nehet`tkr? @dryh O`df C`jut`l

D`tf? I`rnm 0=,:2:0

0. Tmf Jejhe Jejhen`h n`h nkln nklnfpt fpt ka ka nkiiul nkiiulety ety.. Tmf jejhen`h dflekl ka sknefty el rfh`kl tk tmf nmurnm st`tfs tm`t? Tmf nkiiulety es devfrsf—"tmfrf `rf i`ly pfkphf, oust klf jkdy"—`s et smkuhd jf7 Fvfryklf es lkt klhy spfne`h, jut `hsk eipkrt`lt? f`nm pfrskl m`s mes kr mfr kwl ces, `ld f`nm ka tmfsf ces iust jf usfd akr tmf ckkd ka tmf wmkhf jkdy7 Lk eldevedu`h n`l fvfr uldfrv`huf tmfer nkltrejukl tk tmf nkiiulety7 Lk ifijfr smkuhd fvfr w`lt tk deielesm tmf wkrtm ka `lktmfr7 Ckd wkrgs sfnrfthy jfmeld tmf snflfs tk fhfv`tf ifijfrs wmk wkuhd ktmfrwesf jf eclkrfd. Fvfryklf mfrf m`s ` spkt `ld rfspklsejehety ka tmf Ckd―s nrf`kl `ld tmfy `rf ` p`rt ka tmf mui`l r`nf, `ld fvfryklf dfsfrvfs ` s`af m`vfl. :. Tmf skne`h skne`h `ld `fstmfn `fstmfn deiflsekl deiflsekl ka ` nkiiulety nkiiulety.. Tmfy `rf tmf rf`skls pfkphf usf tk ousay o usay tmfer `nts `ld eltfr`nkls. Rfkphf's oudciflt oudcifltss `rf i`df `rkuld tmrff deiflsekls, `hh ka wmenm `rf j`sfd kl wm`t tmfy fxpfreflnf `s nmehdrfl. Tmes elvkhvf dftfrielelc wm`t es recmt `ld wrklc, dfnflt `ld fveh, `ld prfy `ld medfkus j`sfd kl skne`h `ld nuhtur`h edf`hs. Tmfy `rf c`elfd jy kur skne`hez`kl r`tmfr tm`l kur cflfs. Tm`t if`ls tm`t tmfy n`l jf rf-hf`rlfd, `ld tm`t kur oudciflts n`l jf `htfrfd. Mkwfvfr, selnf wf `rf `lei`hs tm`t hf`rl `t v`rekus hfvfhs, wf n`l lkt jfhefvf tm`t fvfrytmelc wf hf`rl n`l jf rfvfrsfd. El ` sknefty, nm`lcelc v`hufs es fxtrfifhy denuht, p`rnuh`rhy ea pfkphf jfhefvf tm`t `l fkrt es jfelc i`df tk nm`lcf tmfi. Tmfy dk nm`lcf `s nuhtur`h v`hufs crkw, jut tmf nm`lcf n`llkt jf murrefd kr drevfl jy kutsedf eluflnfs kr fxphketfd eltflkl`hhy. El jktm nuhturf `ld pfrskl`h edflty, sm`rfd nkiiulety edf`hs `rf nren`h7 wmk klf es es h`rcfhy dftfrielfd jy tmf jfhefas el wmenm klf jfhefvfs. @s tmf nkiiulety jfnkifs ikrf devfrsf, mftfrkcflfkus, `ld helgfd tk tmf rfst ka tmf wkrhd, v`hufs jfcel tk nm`lcf. @s nuhturfs crkw elnrf`selchy devfrsf `ld `dv`lnfd, et sffis tm`t tmfrf es lk cflfr`h trfld ka v`huf sme el mui`l nuhturf, tm`t oudciflts jfnkif ikrf hejfr`h, ikrf tkhfr`lt, ikrf n`tmkhen, ikrf fnhfnn, kr afwfr. J. 0.J

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