NPCC Drill Manual

NATIONAL POLICE CADET CORPS DRILLS MANUAL

CONTENTS

Section 1

Introduction to Drills

Section 2

Foot Drill at the Halt

Section 3

Marching

Section 4

Advanced Drills

Section 5

Arms Drill (with Rifle)

Section 6

Weaponry Drill with Baton, Cane

Section 7

Ceremonial Sword Drill

Section 8

Guided Procedures for Ceremonial Parade

Section 1

INTRODUCTION TO DRILLS INTRODUCTION “Why is drill needed?” 1. Teamwork An individual’s effort does not bring survival or victory to the individual. The individual has to learn teamwork and the values of unified and co-operative action so thoroughly that they guide his later actions instinctively. Teamwork in any uniform group can be built on the parade square. Here, all the personnel learn that there can be no orderly movement of men or units without a precise and united effort, and that every man has to play his part. 2. Discipline Discipline is found in drills. NO one is born to do drills; one has to discipline oneself to practice drill. However, it must be noted that drills must never be used as a punishment but always as a means of raising standards within a body of men.

QUALITIES OF AN INSTRUCTOR Drill is exacting. To teach successfully, you must possess the following qualities: a) Patience Never lose your temper b) Enthusiasm You must instil in yourself a will to learn c) Consistency Set a standard for both yourself and the squad, and do not deviate from it d) Humanity Understand the squad’s problems. Praise readily but do not overdo it, never humiliate individual members of the squad. e) Personality As a drill instructor, you must impress your squad with your personality and always control them fully.

SEQUENCE OF COMMAND – WORDS OF COMMAND All words of command must be clear and forceful since the way in which they are given affects the reaction. A word of command is divided into 3 parts:

a) Introductory This tells the squad the movement they are about to carry out. E.g. “MOVE TO THE RIGHT IN THREE” “Bergerak ke-kanan bertiga-tiga...” b) Cautionary The drawn-out and loud reminder to the squad. E.g. “RIGHT” “Ke-kanan, Pu...” c) Executive The loud, sharp command. E.g. “TURN” “Sing!” Timing of Words of Command The cautionary word of command should be consistently drawn out over about the equivalent of four paces in quick time. There should be a pause between it and the executive words of command of: a) At the Halt ------------ the regulation pause b) In Quick Time ------- about four paces c) In the Slow Time --- about three paces Development of the Words of Command Instructors should be taught how to control a squad by the following two methods: Communication Drill 1) First demonstrate to the squad all the words of command at the halt including rifle exercises. 2) Now “conduct” the squad while they give elementary words of command insisting on clarity and power from each other. 3) Divide the squad into two ranks, place them 30m apart, with 5 paces interval between each of them. 4) Each man should now drill his opposite number 30m away without regard to the men to left or right of him. 5) After not more than ten minutes, change the ranks, so that the men in both ranks have a chance of controlling their opposite number.

Mutual Drill 1) Form the squad into three ranks and explain the introductory word of command and the directing flank. 2) Call out each member of the squad in turn to drill the squad and call out another member of the squad to watch and be prepared to comment on his performance. Note: (1) Be patient and encouraging (2) When correcting, be sure that you address your remarks to the whole squad, since they can all learn from one man’s mistakes.

METHOD OF INSTRUCTION There are five steps in MOI for drills. They are: a) b) c) d) e)

Introduction Formation of Squad Explanation Demonstration Practice

A good drill instructor must be able to develop his/her own effective style of instruction A good drill instructor must also be able to command and time all drills sharply and accurately. Introduction First of all, introduce the command that you are going to teach Formation of Squad To be effective in transferring knowledge of drill, the IC should bear in mind two factors in the formation of squad a) The comfort of the squad Minimize the chance of them facing the sun; move them under the shade if necessary, etc. b) Deploy them in the formation in which they will learn fastest A guide to formation: Straight ---------------------------- Foot drills Semi-circle ----------------------- Rifle drills (Practise) Three ranks ---------------------- Open order saluting at halt Explanation Explain what you are about to teach and its importance.

Question & Answer Session  

After giving the first demonstration by numbers ask the squad if they have questions and do so after successive demonstration. Ensure that the squad is standing “easy” (i.e. Senang Diri position) when posting questions to them.

Practical Session After each demonstration by numbers, drill the squad in that movement checking their faults. Finally after demonstrating the whole movement, drill the squad, judging the time. TIMING When a drill is first taught to a squad, the whole squad should be made to call out the timing loudly and clearly. This is for two reasons:

1) Every member has the timing for the drill fixed in his head. 2) The squad learns to act together. Qualities of a good timer 1. CLARITY & VOLUME 2. CONSTANCY 3. SHARPNESS REGULATION PAUSE The regulation pause is a very important concept in drill. It refers to the short pause between two movements of drill, which is the equivalent of two marching paces in quick time. In this manual, the regulation pause is denoted by “1-Check-1”, where a drill action is done whenever “1” is called out.

Section 2 FOOTDRILL AT THE HALT 1.1: INTRODUCTION Command Drill Movement

Timing Command Drill Movement

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BENGKOKKAN LUTUT (Bend the knee)  One leg is kept braced with the foot flat on the ground.  Opposite leg is raised in front of the body with the knee bent with the thigh parallel to the ground and the calf perpendicular to the thigh.  Foot hangs directly under the knee and about 6 inches (15 cm) from the ground.  Leg is straightened and the foot driven to the ground so those on impact the ball and heel of the foot reaches the ground at the same time.  The whole movement is completed quickly and forcefully. 1-2 TOLAKKAN KAKI...KEHADAPAN (Shoot the foot forward)  One leg is kept braced with the foot flat on the ground.  Other leg shoots forward, ready to carry the weight of the body as it moves forward. 1-2

1.2: POSITION OF ATTENTION, STAND AT EASE AND STAND EASY Command Drill Movement

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SED – IA (Attention)  At the command, move both arms to the side of the body simultaneously with the raising of the left knee  Both arms should be straightened (upper arms, forearm and wrist are flushed straight, alongside the thigh bone keeping them straight, with the thumb in the centre of the thigh or by the seam line of the trousers, with clenched fists, thumbs facing forward, covering ‘hole’ and all five fingers touching the thigh.  With the right leg remaining straight and anchored to the ground, raise the left knee up to 90 degrees with the thigh perpendicular to the body, shin parallel to the body and the knee bent, feet pointing naturally downwards.  Then drive the left heel to strike the ground, just beside the right heel, forming a 30 degree angle between the two feet with the heels touching each other  The whole movement is completed sharply and forcefully.  Slouching of shoulders.  Roving eyes.  Bending of wrists and failing to keep the arms close to the body.  Feet or body not square to the front.  Heels not touching each other  Feet turning out more than 30 degrees Nil SENANG DI – RI (Stand at ease)  At the command, move both arms to the back of the body

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simultaneously with the raising of the left knee. For both arms, straighten out fingers, in closed manner (as in saluting), and arms. Rest both hands in line with vertical centre of the body with the left palm over back of the right palm, with the right thumb crossed over the left and pull back shoulders to the broadest point. With the right leg remaining straight and anchored to the ground, raise the left knee up to 90 degrees with the thigh perpendicular to the body, shin parallel to the body and the knee bent, feet pointing naturally downwards. Then drive the left heel to strike the ground, shoulder-width apart from the right heel Bending of the wrist when moving. Allowing the arms to bend or to leave the body when going behind the back. Moving of the right foot. Left foot not at the correct angle to the right foot.

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Nil

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REHATKAN DI – RI (Stand Easy)  Relax the body and droop the shoulder in Senang Diri position.  Movement of body other then drooping shoulder. Nil  Cadets are to return to Senang Diri position upon hearing the introductory part of any command (i.e. squad).

Drill Movement Common Faults Timing Note

1.3: DRESSING Command Drill Movement

KE – KANAN LU – RUS (Right Dressing)  At the command, the right marker’s column will raise their right arms forward (with thumb facing up) and the first rank will raise their right arms to the right (with thumbs facing front).  Everyone, except the right marker’s column, will also turn their heads 45 degrees to the right.  If there is insufficient space, right marker’s column and first rank will raise their arms to the right and back of the shoulders of the person to their front and right respectively.  Thereafter, everyone will do a bang with their left leg and shuffle their feet to take dressing. The right marker’s column will take dressing of 1 arm 6 inches from the person in front forward in line with the back of the hand facing right. Knuckles of the closed hand should be 6 inches from the shoulder of the man in front.  The first rank will take dressing of 1 arm length by lifting their right arm to the side with the fist clenched. Knuckles should touch the left arm of the man to their right, keeping the back of hand facing upwards. However, if the person on right is taller, right arm should be raised to shoulder level.  Correct dressing by shuffling the feet, whilst body remains upright, until the chin of the alternate person on the right can be seen by glancing out of the corner of eye.  When everyone has taken dressing accordingly, the shuffling will stop  The right marker will not do any arm or head movement throughout the execution of the command.  Shuffling of feet should be executed even if originally in the correct position

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Centre and rear ranks are to ensure that they are in straight rows by aligning themselves to the person in front of them and to their right.  Sluggish movement.  Not looking up or square to the right.  Shoulder inclined to the back.  Craning forearm.  Not keeping the shoulders square to the front.  Unnecessary movement and shuffling.  Looking downwards. Up – Check – Bang

PANDANG KE – HADAPAN – PAN – DANG (Eyes Front)  Turn head sharply to the front.  At the same time, return to the attention position by returning the right hand back to the side of the body, keeping both arms straight.  Sluggish movement of head and arms. Nil

DALAM SIKU BARISAN KE – KEKANAN LU – RUS (Elbow Dressing)  Everyone turns head to the 45 degree to the right except for the right hand man of each rank.  People in the front rank lift their right elbows to the side with palms facing inwards (to the body).  Right hand should be forming a v-shaped grip placed below the belt, with the thumb and index finger in contact with the belt.  The fingers should be closed together.  Right hand file, with the exception of the front man, will raise the right hand forward.  Knuckles of the closed hand should be 5 inches from the shoulder of the man in front.  Thereafter, everyone will do a bang with their left leg and correct dressing by shuffling the feet, while body remains upright, until the chin of the alternate person on the right can be seen by glancing out of the corner of eye.  The front rank also shifts till the elbow touches the person on the right.  The centre and rear ranks ensure that they are in straight rows by aligning themselves to the person in front of them and to their right.  Sluggish movement.  Not looking up or square to the right.  Shoulder inclined to the back.  Not keeping the shoulders square to the front.  Unnecessary movement and shuffling.  Looking downwards. Up – Check – Bang Purpose of drill: when there is insufficient space for the front rank to raise their hands to complete ‘Ke-kanan Lurus’ properly.

BETULKAN BARI-SAN (Taking dressing while facing left/right)

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The front file, except the person at the right corner, is to turn their heads to the right.  Simultaneously, the front file, except the right corner person, will raise their right hands to their side to take elbow dressing. Those behind the front file are to raise their right hands forward, with their arm parallel to the ground and leave a 6 inch gap between the man in front and himself.  Raise the left leg such that it is perpendicular to the body and drive the left foot to the ground.  Correct dressing by shuffling the feet, while the body remains upright.  Centre and rear ranks to ensure that they are in straight rows by aligning themselves to the person in front of them and the person with the longest hand within the file.  When everyone has finished taking their dressing, the back right corner man will give the timing of ‘2-3-4 Cut’ for all to cut down their arms.  Sluggish movement.  Not looking up or square to the right.  Shoulder inclined to the back.  Not keeping the shoulders square to the front.  Unnecessary movement and shuffling.  Looking downwards. Up – Check – Bang Purpose of drill: dressing the squad before marching off.

1.4: PLEDGE TAKING Command Drill Movement

Common Faults Timing Command Drill Movement

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TA’AT SE – TIA (Pledge taking)  At the command, pivot the right arm on the elbow, with a clenched fist and thumb behind fingers to the left side of the chest, via the shortest route.  The right thumb should be hidden from view.  Clenched fist placed too low or too high on the left side of chest  Right thumb not being hidden from view Check– Up SEDI-A (Stand at attention)  At the command, pivot the right arm on the elbow and return the right arm to the side of the body in attention position via the shortest route  Meanwhile, shift thumb to flush downwards.  Bending of the wrists and failing to keep the arms close to the body Check – Down

1.5: GETTING ON PARADE To practise this movement, the squad will be standing easy in three ranks in close order with the front rank facing the direction in which they will get on parade. The right guide or right hand man of the front rank acts as the right marker. A. “KANAN – PENANDA!” (“RIGHT MARKER!”) 1) On the command “KANAN!” (“RIGHT!”) the whole squad comes “At Ease”.

2) On the command “PENANDA!” (“MARKER!”) the right marker springs to attention, marches forward, halts on the fifteenth pace, and stands at ease. B. “MASOK BARIS!” (“GET ON – PARADE!”) 1) Both the right marker and the squad spring to attention. The squad marches forward halt on the 15th pace, look to their right and pick up their dressing. All these movements have the regulation pause between them. 2) When the squad is dressed correctly, the men will look to their front and stand at ease in succession from the right. Note: The distance that the squad comes forward may be shortened if there is insufficient space. 1.6: SIZING A body of men drill better together and gives a better impression to the spectators if it is correctly sized. A body of men is sized “tallest on the flanks shortest in the centre”. Forming everyone into a single rank and grading him or her, using the top of the head dress as a guide does this. The sequence for sizing is: Command Drill Movement

Common Faults Timing Command Drill Movement

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YANG TINGGI KE – KANAN, RENDAH KE – KIRI, DALAM SATU BARISAN – PARAS (Tallest on the right, shortest on the left, in single rank –SIZE)  The squad turns to their right and breaks off. (Keluar baris)  Everyone in the squad/contingent will then form a single rank in one straight row, shoulder to shoulder, with the tallest person on their right and the shortest person on their left, standing in attention position  Sluggish movement. Turn – Check – Bang – Check – Left – Right – Left DARI KANAN ANGKAT SATU DAN DUA BILANG (From the right , number off 1 and 2)  Starting from the tallest person standing on the right, each person will number off ‘Satu’ or ‘Dua’ alternately.  The shortest person standing on the left will add ‘Sir’, ‘Ma’am’ or ‘IC’ after numbering off his/her number.  Numbering slowly or not in running order due to lack of alertness. Satu – Dua – Satu – Dua … Satu Sir/Ma’am/IC

NOMBOR GANJIL SATU LANGKAH KE – HADAPAN, NOMBOR GENAP SATU LANGKAH KE – BELAKANG – GERAK Odd numbers pace one step forward, even numbers pace one step backwards – move)  Odd numbers will pace a step forward whereas even numbers will pace a step backwards.  The first step would be taken with the left foot and the right foot would be lifted up with the thigh parallel to the ground and calf perpendicular to the thigh and driven to the ground with the ball and heel of the foot reaching the ground at the same time.

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Banging not synchronized. Legs not lifted up high enough such that the thigh is parallel to the ground.  The calf not perpendicular to the thigh.  Different lengths of pace. 1 – Bang

ORANG YANG DI – SEBELAH KANAN DIAM, NOMBOR GANJIL KE – KANAN, NOMBOR GENAP KE – KIRI, BARISAN, KE – KANAN DAN KE – KIRI – PU – SING (Right marker remains still,, odd numbers to the right, even numbers to the left, turn)  Right marker will remain at attention position  Odd numbers will do a static turning to the right while even numbers will do a static turning to the left.  Turn – Check – Bang

JADIKAN TIGA / DUA BARISAN CEPAT JA – LAN (Form three ranks on quick march)  Everyone, except the right marker will quick march to their position, halt, turn left automatically and remain at attention independent of one another.  To form a squad, each rank is made up by three rows, i.e. 1, 2 and 3, with 1 being the front most row and 3 being the last row  The odd numbers will be doing a 1-3-2 forming up  The even numbers will be doing a 2-3-1 forming up  This is to achieve a concave squad/contingent formation Forming up at the wrong position (Timer will continue quick march timing until the last person marches into position)

1.7: PACING Command Drill Movement

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SATU / DUA / TIGA / EMPAT/LIMA LANGKAH KE KIRI / KANAN GERAK (One / two / three / four/five paces to the left / right move)  Raise the left/right knee to a 90 degree with the thigh perpendicular to the body, shin parallel to the body and feet pointing naturally downwards.  Landing on the ball of the foot, place the left/right foot shoulder width apart from the right/left foot.  Then, raise the right/left knee and bring the right/left foot just beside the left/right foot.  Shift to the left/right by alternating left and right leg movements.  Each pace is shoulder-width length.  Repeat the movement for both legs and at the last count, drive the heel to strike the ground, just beside the other heel.  Not moving together as a squad (Dressing)  Hands moving away from the body  Steps taken too big 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 – Bang

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LANGKAH MERUSOK KE KIRI / KANAN GERAK (Move continuously to the left / right in line with your rib)  Actions taken will be similar to pacing to the left/right (command above), but movement will be continuous  Squad should space their paces in such a way that the squad moves together as a whole.  For this movement to stop ‘Berhenti’ would be given on the inner leg and timing is ‘check-bang’ whereby and extra step is taken during ‘check’.  Not moving together as a squad (Dressing)  Hands moving away from the body  Steps taken too big 1 – Check – 1 – Check – 1 … Purpose of drill: Moving a squad a short distance continuously without having to give commands to march SATU / DUA / TIGA / EMPAT/LIMA LANGKAH KE KIRI / KANAN GERAK (One / two / three / four/five paces to the left / right move)  Raise the left/right knee to a 90 degree with the thigh perpendicular to the body, shin parallel to the body and feet pointing naturally downwards.  Landing on the ball of the foot, place the left/right foot shoulder width apart from the right/left foot.  Then, raise the right/left knee and bring the right/left foot just beside the left/right foot.  Shift to the left/right by alternating left and right leg movements.  Each pace is shoulder-width length.  Repeat the movement for both legs and at the last count, drive the heel to strike the ground, just beside the other heel.  Not moving together as a squad (Dressing)  Hands moving away from the body  Steps taken too big 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 1 – Bang

1.8: OPEN & CLOSE ORDER Command Drill Movement

DALAM BUKA, BARISAN KE – KANAN LURUS (In open order, right dress)  The first and last rank takes 1 step forward and backward respectively.  The front rank shoots the left foot a step forward, placing the foot flat on the ground. Then bend the right knee and bang. The arms remain at the side throughout.  The rear rank takes a step backwards. Pivoting from the ball of the foot to heel, poising the body forward and the knees braced. Similarly, bending the right knee and bang.  Everyone, except the right marker’s column, will turn their head 45 degrees to the right. The first rank will raise right arms to the right. If there is insufficient space, the first rank will raise arms to the back of the shoulder of the person on the right.  Everyone will shuffle feet to take dressing. The first rank will take dressing of 1 arm length to the right with hand closed, knuckles touching the shoulder of the person to the right, but the right marker row will not raise their arms.  When everyone has taken their dressing accordingly, the shuffling will stop

Common Faults Timing Command Drill Movement

Common Faults Timing Command Drill Movement

Timing

 Allow the left knee to bend  Arms not kept still to the side 1 – 2 – Check – Up – Check - Bang PANDANG KE – HADAPAN – PAN – DANG (Eyes Front)  Turn head sharply to the front.  At the same time, return to the attention position by returning the right hand back to the side of the body, keeping both arms straight.  Sluggish movement of head and arms. Nil DALAM TUTUP BARISAN, KE – KANAN LURUS (The reverse of the open order)  The first and last rank takes 1 step backward and forward respectively.  The rear rank shoots the left foot a step forward, placing the foot flat on the ground. Then bend the right knee and bang. The arms remain at the side throughout.  The front rank takes a step backwards. Pivoting from the ball of the foot to heel, poising the body forward and the knees braced. Similarly, bending the right knee and bang.  Everyone, except the right marker’s column, will turn their head 45 degrees to the right. The first rank will raise right arms to the right. If there is insufficient space, the first rank will raise arms to the back of the shoulder of the person on the right.  Everyone will shuffle feet to take dressing. The first rank will take dressing of 1 arm length to the right with hand closed, knuckles touching the shoulder of the person to the right. The right marker’s column will take dressing of 1 arm 6 inches from the person in front forward in line with the back of the hand facing right. Knuckles of closed hand should be 6 inches from the shoulder of the man in front.  When everyone has taken their dressing accordingly, the shuffling will stop 1 – 2 – Check – Up – Check – Bang

1.9: TURNING & INCLINING Command Drill Movement

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KE – BELAKANG PU – SING (About turn)  Using the left leg and pivoting on the right, turn the body 180 degree to the right. Straighten both legs after the first movements.  Then, raise the left knee to a right angle with the thigh perpendicular to the body, shin parallel to the body and feet pointing naturally downwards.  Lastly, drive the left heel to strike the ground, just beside the right heel in an attention position.  Weight not being on the forward foot in the first movement.  Not making a full turn with body and shoulders in the first movement.  Moving the arms, particularly during the second movement.  Bending the waist during the second movement.  Legs not lifted up high enough such that the thigh is parallel to the ground.  Calf not perpendicular to the thigh. Turn – Check – Bang

Command Drill Movement

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KE – KANAN PU – SING (Right turn)  Using the left leg and pivoting on the right, turn the body 90 degree to the right. Straighten both legs after the first movements.  Throughout the movement, both knees are braced and the body erect.  At the end of the movement, the right foot is flat on the ground and the left leg is to the rear with the heel raised.  Then, raise the left knee to a right angle with the thigh perpendicular to the body, shin parallel to the body and feet pointing naturally downwards.  Lastly, drive the left heel to strike the ground, just beside the right heel in an attention position.  The weight not being on the forward foot in the first movement.  Not making a full turn with body and shoulders in the first movement.  Moving the arms, particularly during the second movement.  Bending the waist during the second movement.  Legs not lifted up high enough such that the thigh is parallel to the ground.  The calf is not perpendicular to the thigh. Turn – Check – Bang KE – KIRI PU – SING (Left turn)  Using the right leg and pivoting on the left, turn the body 90 degree to the left. Straighten both legs after the first movements.  Throughout the movement, both knees are braced and the body erect.  At the end of the movement, the left foot is flat on the ground and the left leg is to the rear with the heel raised.  Then, raise the right knee to a right angle with the thigh perpendicular to the body, shin parallel to the body and feet pointing naturally downwards.  Lastly, drive the left heel to strike the ground, just beside the right heel in an attention position.  The weight not being on the forward foot in the first movement.  Not making a full turn with body and shoulders in the first movement.  Moving the arms, particularly during the second movement.  Bending the waist during the second movement.  Legs not lifted up high enough such that the thigh is parallel to the ground.  The calf is not perpendicular to the thigh. Turn – Check – Bang

Full commands for static turning Turning from advance 1. Begerak Ke – kanan / kiri bertiga-tiga / dalam dua barisan ke – kanan / kiri pu – sing 2. Menghadap ke – belakang ke – belakang pu – sing Turning from retire 1. Menghadap ke – hadapan ke – belakang pu – sing 2. Bergerak ke – kanan / kiri ke – kanan / kiri pu – sing

Turning from right / left 1. Menghadap ke – hadapan ke – kanan / kiri pu – sing 2. Menghadap ke – belakang ke – kanan / kiri pu – sing 3. Bergerak ke – kanan / kiri bertiga-tiga / dalam dua barisan ke – belakang pu – sing 1.10: SALUTING TO THE FRONT Command Drill Movement

Common Faults Timing Command Drill Movement Common Faults Timing

KE – HADAPAN HOR – MAT (Salute to the front)  Raise the right arm up with fingers straightened and bring the middle finger to touch the tip of the right eyebrow (or spectacles, for the bespectacled) via the shortest route.  The upper right arm should be perpendicular to the body. The forearm, palm and fingers should be flushed straight.  Tilt the hand slightly so that the bottom of the palm and the thumb is not visible from the front.  Upper arm not horizontal and parallel to the ground.  Outer edge of the hand is not turned slightly downwards. Check – Up (Varies according to parades) SEDI-A (Stand at attention)  Return to the attention position by returning the right hand back to the sides of the body  Bending of the wrists and failing to keep the arms close to the body. Check – Down (Varies according to parades)

1.11: DISMISSING & FALLING OUT Command Drill Movement

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BERSU – RAI (Dismiss)  Do a static turn to the right.  At the timing ‘up’, do a salute to the left, to pay compliments to the Officer in charge of dismissal. After the Officer has returned a salute, the timer will give a ‘check-down’ and the salute will be cut at the timing ‘down’.  After the last ‘check’, do a quick march of 3 steps before walking off. Turn - Check – Bang – Check – Up – Check – Down – Check – Left – Right – Left KELUAR – BARIS (Fall Out)  Do a static turn to the right.  After the second ‘check’, do a quick march of 3 steps before walking off Turn – Check – Bang – Check – Left – Right - Left

Section 3 MARCHING 1.1: INTRODUCTION Drills on the move are conducted by marching in either quick or slow time. The quick march is normally carried out 120 paces to a minute. Recruits should start their training, by marching at up to 140 paces to a minute to encourage agility and alertness. The slow march is carried out at 65 paces to a minute and is used primarily in ceremonial drill. 1.2: MARCHING & HALTING IN QUICK TIME Command Drill Movement

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Common Faults

Timing

CEPAT JA – LAN (Quick March)  Begin marching with the left foot.  March by taking a step forward with the left foot, swinging the right arm forward like a pendulum until it is perpendicular to the body and the left arm backward till it is about 45 degree to the body, coordinating with the opposite leg.  The legs should be kicked straight forward. Each step is taken with the heel striking and digging the ground first.  Continue marching forward by alternating with the right foot.  Stepping a pace of more or less than 30 inches (75 cm).  Not keeping the arms, wrists and hands straight.  Not pulling the arm hard enough backwards.  Allowing the foot to come into contact with the ground with the knee bent.  Not swinging the arm in a straight line from front to rear. Left – Right - … Before the command is given, Dari Kiri (Left)/Kanan (Right)/Tengah (Centre) should be given. E.g. Dari Kiri, Cepat Jalan ‘Dari Kiri/Kanan’ is given when the squad is facing the left or right. If ‘Dari Kiri’ is given, dressing should be checked by taking reference to the leading row and the rank on the left. If ‘Dari Kanan’ is given, dressing should be checked by taking reference to the leading row and the rank on the right. ‘Dari Tengah’ is given when the squad is facing the front. Reference should be taken to the leading rank and the row in the middle. BERHEN – TI (Halt)  The command will be given when the left heel strikes the ground.  At the timing ‘check’, take one step forward with the right foot.  At the timing ‘1’, take one foot forward with the left foot. Then, bring the arms to the sides in a ‘scissors cut action’ and lift up the right leg simultaneously, drive it to the ground to assume the position of attention.  Bending at the waist when “bending the right knee”.  Exaggerating the movement of the right arm when “bending the right knee”.  Lack of “scissors cut action”.  Taking 2 steps instead of one step forward after the command is given.  Incorrect balance on completion of halt. Check – 1 – Bang

1.3: CHANGING STEP IN QUICK TIME Command Drill Movement

Common Faults Timing Note

TUKAR LANGKAH SEMASA BERJALAN TU – KAR (Changing step on the march)  Given as the right heel strikes the ground. (can be executed if command lands on either leg)  Take a pace with the left foot, and freeze with the left foot flat on the ground, the right heel raised, the right arm swing forward and the left arm fully to the rear.  Lift the right leg and bang it down such that the instep of the right foot is behind, touching the heel of the left foot.  Return the arms to the position of attention.  If command lands on left leg, steps will be the same except that all actions will be done on opposite legs according to what has been described.  Not returning the arms to the sides in the second movement. Check – Bang After the full command has been given once, the squad can be commanded to change step again by the command ‘tukar’. However, this shorter form of the command can only be used at most twice before the full command has to be repeated.

1.4: TURNING IN QUICK TIME Command Drill Movement

Common Faults Timing Note

Command Drill Movement

Common Faults Timing

KE KIRI PU – SING (Left Turn)  Given when the right heel strikes the ground.  At the timing ‘check’, the left foot will take one step forward.  Then raise the right knee for the bang. Simultaneously, return the arms tot eh position of attention.  At the timing ‘left’, resume quick march with the left foot taking one step 90 degree to the left and arms swinging.  Arms not returned to the position of attention in the second movement. Check – Bang Full command should be given where appropriate (as per static turning) e.g Bergerak ke – kiri bertiga – tiga ke – kiri pu – sing The word of command for the right turn is given as the left foot hits the ground. The turn is completed in the same way as the left turn but with the opposite feet. KE BELAKANG PU – SING (About Turn)  Given when the left heel strikes the ground.  At the timing ‘check’, cut down both arms to the side as in attention position, shift the right foot just beside the left foot, and lift the left knee to waist level.  At the timing ‘1’, form a T-shape with the left foot. The right toecap should be facing the left insole.  At the timing ‘2’, form an L-shape with the right foot at the heels.  At the timing ‘3’, form a V-shape with the left foot as per position when standing at attention.  Having turned 180 degree, bang with the right leg before resuming quick march by shooting out the left leg forward.  Not turning through 90 degrees in the first two movements.  Not carrying out the movements in slow time. Check – 1 – 2 – 3 – Bang

Note

Full command should be given where appropriate (as per static turning)

1.5: MARKING TIME & HALTING IN QUICK TIME Command Drill Movement

Common Faults

Timing Command Drill Movement

Timing

HENTAK KAKI CEPAT HENTAK (Quick Mark – Time [from static])  Raise the left knee with the thigh perpendicular to the body, shin parallel to the body and feet pointing naturally downwards.  Landing on the ball of the foot, place the left foot beside the right foot without driving it to the ground.  As the toe comes to the ground, start to raise the right knee in a similar manner.  Then, repeat the same movement with alternate legs.  Moving around.  Increasing the rate of marching.  Arms not locked.  Stamping not tapping. Left – Right – Left ... BERHEN – TI (Halt from Mark Time)  The command will be given when the right foot lands on the ground.  At the timing ‘check’, the left foot will land on the ground and right knee raised before ending with a bang with the right leg. Check – Bang

QUICK MARCH FROM QUICK MARK TIME Command Drill Movement

Timing

MAJU (Forward)  The command will be given when the right foot lands on the ground.  At the timing ‘check’, the left foot will land on the ground, right knee raised, and then drive the right foot to the ground.  Upon driving the right leg to the ground, shoot the left foot forward and march a pace of about 30 inches, swinging the right arm forward and left arms backwards.  Continue marching in quick time. Check – Bang – Left – Right…

QUICK MARK TIME FROM QUICK MARCH Command Drill Movement

Timing

HENTAK KAKI HEN – TAK (Mark Time on the march)  The command will be given when the right heels strikes the ground.  At the timing ‘check’, the left foot takes one foot forward.  At the timing ‘in’, cut down both arms to attention position in a ‘scissors cut action’. Simultaneously, the right foot will be shifted in beside the left foot, without dragging on the ground.  Mark time will then resume, beginning with the left leg. Check – In – Left – Right - ...

1.6: WHEELING IN QUICK TIME

Wheeling is a method by which a body of men with a frontage of not more than six ranks or files may change direction while retaining dressing within those ranks or files. Command Drill Movement

Common Faults

Timing Command Drill Movement

Common Faults

Timing

DARI KIRI, KIRI BELOK (Taking reference from the left, wheel to the left)  The left marker of the leading row will turn through 90 degrees on the radius of about 30cm.  He must regulate his length of pace to allow those to his right to change direction without losing dressing of the rank. This will be about 5 paces.  Those to his right will change direction through 90 degrees by lengthening their pace, without losing their interval or dressing.  Those behind will follow suit, covering the same ground as the leading row.  Those behind the leading rank or file not covering the same ground as them.  A tendency to increase the rate of marching among the outer men. Nil DARI KANAN, KANAN BELOK (Taking reference from the right, wheel to the right)  The right marker of the leading row will turn through 90 degrees on the radius of about 30cm.  He must regulate his length of pace to allow those to his left to change direction without losing dressing of the rank. This will be about 5 paces.  Those to his left will change direction through 90 degrees by lengthening their pace, without losing their interval or dressing.  Those behind will follow suit, covering the same ground as the leading row.  Those behind the leading rank or file not covering the same ground as them.  A tendency to increase the rate of marching among the outer men. Nil

1) If the body of men is halted or ordered to mark time when only part of its number have wheeled, those who have not wheeled will immediately cover off those who have. 2) If the wheel is to be through more than 90 degrees, the word of command will be given a second time; if through less than 90 degrees, the word of command “MAJU” will be given. 1.7: SALUTING ON THE MARCH IN QUICK TIME Command Drill Movement

MEMBERI HORMAT SEMASA BERJALAN, KE – KANAN HORMAT (Salute to the right on the march)  Given as the left heel strikes the ground.  At the timing ‘check’, cut down both arms to the position of attention.  At the timing ‘up’, salute to the Reviewing Officer by turning the head 45 degree to the right with the right hand raised to the position of salute via the shortest route, with the left arm remaining at the position of attention.  The forearm, palm and fingers should be flushed straight.  Tilt the hand slightly so that the bottom of the palm and the thumb is not visible from the front.  With the head turned to the right, the rest of the right arms should pivot on the shoulder to accommodate the touching of the middle finger to the right eyebrow.

 

Common Faults

Timing Note

Command Drill Movement

Timing

The salute position will be maintained to the timing ‘5’. At the timing ‘down’, the right arm returns to the position of attention via the shortest route.  At the timing ‘left’, resume quick march, beginning with the left leg.  Not keeping the body and shoulders to the front and the head at an angle of 45 degrees to them.  Not moving the left foot, right arm and the head at the same time. Check – Up – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – Down – Left – Right - ... The movement for the saluting to the left is the same except that the salute should be done facing the left. Right hand is still used to salute even if the command is given to salute to the left. MEMBERI HORMAT SEMASA BERJALAN KE – HADAPAN – HOR – MAT (Salute to the front on the march)  Given as the left heel strikes the ground.  At the timing ‘check-1-bang’, execute a normal halt from quick march  At the timing of ‘check-up’, execute a salute to the front.  At the timing of ‘check-down’, cut down the salute to return to attention position.  Repeat the saluting action.  At the timing ‘turn’, do a static about turn before resuming quick march, beginning with the left leg Check – 1 – Bang – Check – Up – Check – Down – Check – Up – Check – Down – Check – Turn – Check – Left – Right - ...

1.8: EYES RIGHT AND LEFT Command Drill Movement

Common Faults

Timing Note

Command

DARI KANAN, PANDANG KE – KANAN – PAN – DANG (Eyes Right)  Given as the left heel strikes the ground.  At the timing ‘up’, face the Reviewing Officer by turning the head 45 degree to the right.  Maintain arm swing, the right arm forward like a pendulum until it is perpendicular to the body and left arm backward till it is about 45 degree to the body, coordinating with the opposite leg throughout the execution of the command.  The rightmost person of the leading rank will remain in quick march, with head still facing forward.  If the right rank or file has a blank space, the man on the left rank or file will march diagonally to his/her right when the command is given to cover up the space.  After the introductory part of the ‘eyes front’ command is given, he/she will move back to the original position.  Shortening the length of pace and losing balance and thus direction.  Leaning back.  Not looking upwards and at the object of the eyes right. Check – Up The squad leader of the squad, marching at the rear will be the only one saluting the Reviewing Officer. The movement for the eyes left is the same but except that the squad should be facing the left. PANDANG KE – HADAPAN PAN – DANG

Drill Movement Timing

(Eyes Front)  Given as the left heel strikes the ground.  When the left foot strikes the ground, turn head to the front. Check – Down

Section 4 ADVANCED DRILL 1.1: FORMING 2 AND 3 RANKS A body of men on ceremonial parade may need to form 2 ranks. Before doing so, a squad must be “dressed” and “numbered” in closed order. This drill should be broken up into parts and taught in the various parts. Command Drill Movement

Common Faults Timing

DARI TENGAH ANGKAT SATU DAN DUA BILANG (From the right in twos – NUMBER)  The middle rank will number themselves “satu” and “dua” alternatively, starting from the right.  If there is a blank in the middle rank, it should be taken into account if the space behind the blank file is empty as well.  If there is someone behind the blank file, the blank file need not be taken into account.  Numbering slow or not in running order due to lack of alertness. -

FORMING 2 RANKS FROM 3 RANKS Command Drill Movement

Timing

JADIKAN DUA BARISAN GERAK  Odd number: Move the left foot diagonally forward and towards the left.  Follow by moving the right foot forward. Bang the left foot to resume attention position.  Even number: Move the left foot diagonally backwards and towards the left.  Follow by stepping backward with the right foot. Bang the left foot to resume attention position. 1 – 1 – Bang

FORMING 3 RANKS FROM 2 RANKS Command Drill Movement

Timing

JADIKAN TIGA BARISAN GERAK (Forming 3 ranks)  Odd number: Move the left foot backward. Thereafter, move the right foot diagonally backward and towards the right. Bang the left foot to resume attention position.  Even number: Move the left foot forward. Thereafter, move the right foot diagonally forward and towards the right. Bang the left foot to resume attention position. 1 – 1 - Bang

Note: Command could be changed to JADIKAN TIGA/DUA BARISAN KE KANAN LU – RUS; the first few movements remain the same followed by a right dress when the middle rank has reached the designated position. The timing will be ‘1 – 2 – Check – Up – Check - Bang’

1.2: SLOW MARCH Command

DARI KIRI / KANAN JALAN PERLAHAN JA – LAN

Drill Movement

Timing



Shoot the left foot forward sharply until left heel is aligned to the right toe, with the base of the foot parallel to the ground.  Glide the left foot forward while ensuring that it is still parallel to the ground. After travelling one pace, tap the left foot on the ground using the ball of the feet.  Simultaneously, as the left foot taps the ground, shoot the right foot forward sharply. Body remains in the attention position.  Weight is slightly transferred forward. Left – Right –Left … (Given as the respective foot lands on the ground)

HALTING Command Drill Movement

Common Faults Timing

BERHEN – TI (Halt)  Given as the right foot touches the ground.  Complete the step immediately with the left foot.  Bang the right foot to assume the attention position in quick time.  Not bracing the knee when “shooting the left leg forward”  Not halting in quick time. Check – Bang

ABOUT TURN Command Drill Movement

Timing Command Drill Movement

Timing

KE BELAKANG PU – SING (About Turn)  Given as the left foot lands on the ground.  Turn 90 degrees with the right leg at the timing ‘complete’. The right heel should be in contact with the left heel.  At the timing ‘1 – 2 – 3 – 4’ turn facing the opposite direction.  Tap the right leg to the ground and continue slow marching in the opposite direction.  All the movements are to be executed in slow time. Complete – 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 KE KIRI / KANAN PU – SING  Right turn command given as the left foot lands on the ground and vice versa for the left.  Turn 90 degree with the right/left leg at the timing ‘complete’. The right/left heel should be in contact with the other heel.  Raise the leg opposite to the direction of turn and tap it on the ground at ‘up’.  Shoot out the opposite leg and continue with the slow march. Complete – Up

SLOW MARCH FROM QUICK TIME Command Drill Movement

Timing

TUKAR LANGKAH JALAN PERLAHAN TU – KAR  Given when the right heel strikes the ground.  Adopt position of attention and assume slow march, shooting out the left leg. Check – Bang – Left – Right...

QUICK MARCH FROM SLOW TIME Command Drill Movement Timing

TUKAR LANGKAH JALAN CEPAT JA – LAN  Given when the right foot touches the ground.  Resume quick march immediately with left leg. 2 – Left – Right ...

1.3: MARCHING IN ADVANCE AND REVIEW ORDER Command Drill Movement Timing

AKAN MARA, UNTUK DIPERHATIKAN SEMULA, DARI TENGAH, CEPAT – JA – LAN  Parade marches forward in advance and review order for 15 steps and end off with a bang using right leg on ‘2’. 1 – 2 – 3 - … – 13 – 14 – 1 – 2

1.4: FORM SQUAD FORMING SQUAD ON THE MARCH Command Drill Movement

Timing Note

DARI KANAN / KIRI, DI – SEBELAH KANAN / KIRI JADIKAN SEKUAD DAN BERHENTI, JADIKAN SEKUAD (At the halt on the right / left form squad)  Command given as the left heel strikes the ground.  When command is given, whole squad is to halt.  The pivot man marches five paces forward and halts.  The centre and right / left hand man of the leading file, complete the left / right incline, march forward and halt one and two paces behind the pivot man.  The remaining files complete the right / left incline and march to the position to the left / right and in line with the leading file and halt, taking their interval and dressing from their right.  1st column 5 steps, second column 7 steps and 3rd column 9 steps and subsequent columns increase 2 steps per column. Check – 1 – Bang – Check – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Bang, 7, Bang … This command is used to change the formation of a squad which is marching to a flank in three, to that of a line, without changing direction. Command is carried out in closed order. Command can be given as DARI KANAN / KIRI, DI – SEBELAH KANAN / KIRI JADIKAN SEKUAD DAN HENTAK KAKI, JADIKAN SEKUAD for which the first few movements are the same but end off with doing hentak kaki on the march.

FORMING SQUAD ON THE HALT Command Drill Movement

Timing Note

DARI KANAN / KIRI, DI – SEBELAH KANAN / KIRI JADIKAN SEKUAD DAN BERHENTI, JADIKAN SEKUAD (on the halt) (At the halt on right / left form squad)  When command is given, the whole squad, other than the right / left marker, will turn 45 degrees to the left / right.  Command ‘cepat jalan’ will then be given for the squad to march to the required positions.  Every other movement remains the same as command given when the squad is marching. Turn – Check – Bang (turning) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Bang, 7, Bang ... (march) Command can be given as DARI KANAN / KIRI, DI – SEBELAH KANAN / KIRI JADIKAN SEKUAD DAN HENTAK KAKI, JADIKAN SEKUAD for which the first

few movements are the same but end off with doing hentak kaki on the march. 1.5: CHANGING DIRECTION CHANGING DIRECTION BY FORMING ON THE MARCH Command Drill Movement

Timing Note

DARI KANAN TUKAR HALUAN KE – KANAN DAN BERHENTI KE – KANAN TU – KAR  Command given as right foot strikes the ground.  Everyone to halt (Check – bang)  Right hand man does a turning to right on a march and marches five paces forward.  Remainder of front rank and incline to the right and march into position in line with the pivot man, taking the shortest route.  The centre rank man marches into position one pace behind the front rank man by doing two right inclines.  The rear rank man marches into position one pace behind the centre rank man in the same way.  The squad will halt on completion. Check – Bang – Check – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Bang, 7, Bang ... Purpose of drill: To change direction of a squad of more than six files, advancing or retiring in line. Command can also be given as DARI KANAN TUKAR HALUAN KE-KANAN DAN HENTAK KAKI KE-KANAN TU-KAR, for which the first few movements are the same but end off with doing hentak kaki on the march.

CHANGING DIRECTION BY FORMING ON THE HALT Command Drill Movement

Timing Note

DARI KANAN TUKAR HALUAN KE – KANAN DAN BERHENTI KE – KANAN TU – KAR (on the halt)  Only people in the front rank turn to the required direction.  Right hand man does a turn of 90 degrees to the right.  Remainder of front rank turns 45 degrees to the right.  Command ‘cepat jalan’ will be given.  Every other movement remains the same as the command given when the squad is marching. Turn – Check – Bang (turning) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Bang, 7, Bang ... (march) Forming towards the left will be the same procedure, but the direction will be opposite of what is mentioned above. Command can also be given as DARI KANAN TUKAR HALUAN KE-KANAN DAN HENTAK KAKI KE-KANAN TU-KAR, for which the first few movements are the same but end off with doing hentak kaki on the march.

RECEIVING AND TRUNING ARTICLE ON THE MARCH Command Drill Movement

MEMBERI HORMAT SEMASA BERJALAN SELAKU PENERIMA/MENYERAH BARANG KE-HADAPAN HOR-MAT  Given as the left heel strikes the ground.  Halt and adopt position of attention.  Salute to the front and cut down the hand.  Shoot the left leg forward, taking 1 pace and drive the right leg to the ground.  Raise both arms to 45 degree to receive/return article with the right palm over left palm.

 

Timing

Article will be placed on the right palm. Cut down both arms to position of attention. When receiving article, transfer the article over to the left hand before cutting down.  Take one step backwards with the left leg, and drive the right leg to the ground.  Salute to the front and cut down the hand.  About turn and march off. After receiving article, march off will be done with only the right hand. After returning article, march off will be done with both hands. Check – 1 – Bang – Check – Up – Check – Down – 1 – 2 – Check – Up – Check – Down – 1 – 2 – Check – Up – Check – Down – Check – Turn – Check – Bang – Check – Left – Right – Left …

Section 5 ARMSDRILL (WITH RIFLE) 1.1: ATTENTION, STAND AT EASE & STAND EASY Command Drill Movement

Common Faults

Timing Command Drill Movement

Common Faults

Timing Command Drill Movement Common Faults

Note

SEDI – A (Attention)  Pivot the rifle on the heel of the butt to vertical position with the flash suppressor touching the forearm. Right hand still maintains a V-grip on the rifle.  The left knee should be raised simultaneously with the movement of the rifle with the toes pointing downwards.  The drive the left heel to strike the ground, just beside the right heel.  The left arm remains straight as in attention position  Only the toe of the butt should be touching the right boot with magazine facing square to the front.  Rifle not vertical – i.e. muzzle pointing forward or to left or right.  Butt not in line with the seam of toecap of the boot.  Fingers not together and curling round the front of the rifle or curled under the foresight guard. Nil SENANG DI – RI (Stand at ease)  Keeping the arm straight, use the right hand to push the rifle forward by pivoting it on the butt. Right hand should still maintain a V-grip on the rifle. The toe of the rifle should be just beside the small toe.  Raise the left knee simultaneously with the movement of the rifle.  Then, drive the left heel to strike the ground, shoulder-width apart from the right heel.  The left arm remains straight as in attention position.  Moving the toe of the butt  Lack of co-ordination between arm and leg.  Curling the fingers round the front of the rifle. Nil REHATKAN DI – RI (Stand Easy)  Relax the body and droop the shoulder.  Moving the feet  Allowing the rifle to move  Clenching the rifle  Cadets are to return to Senang Diri position upon hearing the introductory part of any command (i.e. squad).

1.2: PLEDGE TAKING Command Drill Movement

TA’AT SE – TIA (Pledge taking)  Push the rifle to the middle of body, with the toe of rifle butt still along the seam of toe cap.  As rifle reach the middle of body, seize the tip of the barrel with the left

hand just under the flash suppressor. Bring the right hand away from rifle and across, with clench fist on the left hand side of the chest. 1 – Check – 1 

Timing

1.3: THE SHOULDER AND ORDER ARMS Command Drill Movement

Common Faults

Timing Command Drill Movement

Common Faults

Timing

RUSOK SENJA – TA (Shoulder Arms)  At the timing ‘1’, flick the rifle vertically up by using only the wrist of the right hand.  Thereafter, simultaneously seize the hand guard with the left arm at right angle and seize the pistol grip with the right hand.  At the timing ‘1’, pull the rifle back and move both arms to the attention position by the shortest route such that the thumb is touching the leg, behind the seam of the trousers.  The rifle should naturally tilt forward with the foresight touching the right shoulder.  Not releasing the rifle soon enough for both hands to seize it at the same time.  Lifting the rifle instead of flipping.  Moving the right shoulder backwards.  Butt too far forward.  Not keeping the left elbow close to the body when pulling it to the side.  Pulling the rifle butt back too far or not far enough. 1 – Check – 1 TURUN SENJA – TA (Order Arms) [From the shoulder]  At the timing ‘1’, push the rifle to vertical position using the right hand by pivoting on the foresight. The left hand should reach across to do a fullhand grip on the barrel.  At the second timing of ‘1’, bring the rifle down to a position whereby the toe of the rifle is just beside the right small toe using the left hand. The right hand then grabs the muzzle using the V-grip.  At the last timing of ‘1’, cut both hands down to the side in attention position with thumbs by the seam lines. Pivot the rifle backwards to the heel of the butt with the magazine facing square to the front. Right hand should be gripping the rifle with a V-handgrip. .  Looking down at the rifle when executing the drill.  Not gripping the barrel with the left thumb behind it.  Not controlling the rifle with the left hand.  Not keeping the shoulders facing the front.  Exaggerating the movement of the left hand.  Banging the butt on the ground. 1 – Check – 1 – Check – 1

1.4: GROUND ARMS (Done in Open Order) Command Drill Movement

BARING SENJA – TA (Ground Arms)  Take a marching pace of about 30 inches / 75 cm forward with the left foot, allowing the knee to bend.



Common Faults Timing Command Drill Movement

Common Faults

Timing

The right foot remains at the same spot, with the knee bend but not touching the ground.  With the right hand, twist the rifle to the right.  Lay the rifle on the ground with the barrel pointing straight to the front, the magazine to the right and the butt plate in line with the seam of the right toe cap.  The left arm is placed such that it is perpendicular to the ground with the fist clenched.  Straighten the body and bring the left foot back.  Return the right arm to the side.  Resume the position of attention.  Looking down  Rifle not straight in front 1 – Check – 1 ANGKAT SENJA – TA (Take up Arms)  Take a pace of 30 inches / 75 cm with the left foot, bending forward.  Bend both knees and grip the rifle where it is held at the order with the right hand, looking to the front.  Straighten the body, gripping the rifle in the right hand.  Bring the left foot back.  Twist the rifle so that the magazine faces the front.  Resume the position of attention.  Looking down  Not controlling the rifle  Losing balance 1 – Check – 1

1.5: CHANGE ARMS, TRAIL ARMS, SLOPE ARMS, HIGH PORT ARMS (These drill commands can be executed on the march) Command Drill Movement

Common Faults Timing Note Command Drill Movement

ALIH SENJA – TA (Change Arms – right to left)  Force the butt forward so that the rifle is vertical.  At the same time bring the left hand across the body to seize the handguard immediately, with the thumb and fingers around the handguard, keeping the left elbow close to the body.  Bring the rifle to the middle of body; seize the handguard with the right hand on top of the left hand.  Bring the rifle to the left, with the left arm smacking the rifle, producing a sound and at the same time holding the pistol grip.  Bring right hand back to attention position and pull the rifle back.  Transferring hand placed below the other hand.  No sharp cutting action. 1 – Check – 1 – Check – 1 – Check – 1 From left to right, is the reverse action as mentioned above BIMBIT SENJA – TA (Trail Arms)  Force the butt forward so that the rifle is vertical.  At the same time bring the left hand across the body to seize the handguard immediately, with the thumb and fingers around the

handguard, keeping the left elbow close to the body. Bring the right hand up to the handle and seize it. Lower the rifle down to be 45 degrees pointing towards the ground ground with right hand holding onto handle. At the same time, bring left hand back to attention position. 1 – Check – 1 – Check – 1  

Timing Command Drill Movement

Timing Command Drill Movement

Timing Command Drill Movement

Timing Command Drill Movement

Timing

RUSOK SENJA – TA (Shoulder Arms from Trail Arms)  Bring the rifle upwards, parallel to the body.  Simultaneously, seize handguard with the left hand.  Left hand’s elbow should be close to the body and the forearm should be parallel to the ground.  Right hand strike and seize pistol grip and left hand moves back to attention position. 1 – Check – 1 – Check – 1 JULANG SENJA – TA (High Port Arms)  Force the butt forward so that the rifle is vertical.  At the same time bring the left hand across the body to seize the handguard immediately, with the thumb and fingers around the handguard, keeping the left elbow close to the body.  Bring the rifle up to the front of body in a slanting position.  At the same time, right hand change the grip, with the index finger along the trigger guard, and left hand holding on to handguard with full hand grip, left elbow close to body. 1 – Check – 1 RUSOK SENJA – TA (Shoulder Arms from High Port Arms)  Bring down rifle to the right side of the body, parallel to the body, and seize the pistol grip with the right hand.  Cut back the left hand to attention position 1 – Check – 1 TURUN SENJA – TA (Order Arms High Port Arms)  Right hand shifts up to seize the barrel.  Lower the rifle down to right side of the body until the toe of the butt is 1 inch from the ground and level with the seam of the right toecap.  Pull back rifle and cut left hand back to attention position. 1 – Check – 1 – Check – 1

1.6: THE PRESENT ARMS Command Drill Movement

HORMAT SENJA – TA (Present Arms)  At the timing of ‘1’, flick the rifle to vertical position using the right hand with the left hand seizing the hand guard with a full handgrip. The left arm is at right angles while the right hand is touching the small part of the rifle’s butt with a V-handgrip.



Common Faults

Timing Command Drill Movement

Common Faults , Timing Command Drill Movement

Common Faults

Timing

At the second timing of ‘1’, by pivoting on the elbow, use the right hand to lift the rifle to the vertical centre of the body with the thickest part of the hand guard at mouth level. Then, strike the thickest part of the hand guard using the left arm in one solid motion.  At the timing ‘check’, do a scissors action of bringing the rifle down and lift the right knee forward. The right hand should be in a V-grip position while the left hand will change to a good-hand sign grip.  At the last timing of ‘1’, without moving the rifle, drive the right foot to strike the ground with the right instep by the heel of the left foot.  Pushing the rifle upwards before starting downwards.  Left hand too high on the stock.  Weight of the body going on the right foot.  Increasing the angle between the feet, thereby dragging the shoulders backwards.  Rifle too close to the body. 1 – Check – 1 – Check – 1 RUSOK SENJA – TA (Shoulder Arms from Present Arms)  At the timing ‘1’, in one motion, bring the rifle to the right side of the body with the left arm at right angles and left hand holding the rifle with a full handgrip while the right hand strikes and seizes the pistol grip. The rifle will be vertical with the foresight assembly touching the body.  At the second timing of ‘1’, cut the right arm and left arm simultaneously with both thumbs by the seam line. Raise the right leg to right angle with toes pointing downwards. Thereafter, drive the right foot to strike the ground just beside the left foot to assume attention position.  The rifle should naturally tilt forward with the foresight touching the right shoulder.  Moving the right shoulder back. 1 – Check – 1 TURUN SENJA – TA (Order Arms Present Arms)  At the timing of ‘1’, without moving he rifle, the right arm will be retracted from the right hand forming a V-sign before seizing the rifle just below the foresight.  The rifle will be brought closer to the body when the right hand seizes the rifle with a full handgrip and the left hand also changing to a full handgrip.  Simultaneously, lift up the right knee and drive the right heel to strike the ground just below the left heel, returning to attention position.  At the second timing of ‘1’, bring the toe of the rifle’s butt down next to the toecap of the right boot using the left hand. The right hand then Vgrips the muzzle.  At the last timing of ‘1’, cut both hands to the side with the thumbs by the seam lines. Pivot the rifle backwards to the heel of the butt with the magazine facing directly to the front.  Not gripping the rifle with the right hand.  Moving the right shoulder backwards.  Not controlling the rifle with the right hand. 1 – Check – 1 – Check – 1

1.7: MARCHING WITH THE RIFLE

Command Drill Movement Common Faults Timing

CEPAT JA – LAN  March with rifle in shoulder arms position.  Supporting pistol grip with only fingertips causing the rifle to be allowed to move away from the body. Left – Right – Left…

1.8: SALUTING WITH RIFLE ON THE MARCH Command Drill Movement

Common Faults Timing Note:

Command Drill Movement

Timing

MEMBERI HORMAT SEMASA BEJALAN KE KANAN / KIRI HOR – MAT (Salute to the right / left)  Given as the left heel strikes the ground.  Continue a 30 inches (75 cm) pace with the right foot and at the same time bring the right hand and left hand from the rear to the position of attention.  Take a 30 inches (75 cm) pace with the left foot, with the left arm in front of the stock of rifle.  The squad takes a further pace on each word of command, call out “TWO, THREE, FOUR, FIVE”.  Take a 30 inches (75 cm) pace with the right foot.  As the heel strikes the ground, turn the head to the front, return the left arm to the position of attention and freeze with the right heel and left foot on the ground and the weight evenly balanced.  Take a 30 inches (75 cm) pace with the left foot, swing the left arm forward and the right arm backwards.  Not keeping the body and shoulders to the front. Check – Up – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – Down– Left – Right - ... Saluting to the left is the same except that salute should be done on the other side. MEMBERI HORMAT SEMASA BEJALAN KE HADAPAN HOR – MAT (Salute to the front)  Given as the left heel strikes the ground.  Halt and adopt position of attention.  Salute to the front with the left hand in front of the stock of rifle and cut down hand.  Salute to the front with the left hand in front of the stock of rifle and cut down hand.  About turn and march off. Check – 1 – Bang – Check – Up – Check – Down – Check – Up – Check – Down – Check – Turn – Check – Bang – Check – Left – Right - ...

Section 6 WEAPONRY DRILL WITH THE BATON, CANE 1.0: BATON DRILL 1.1: POSITION OF ATTENTION, STAND AT EASE, STAND EASY Command Drill Movement

Command Drill Movement

Common Faults

Command Drill Movement Common Faults

Note

SED – IA (Attention)  The execution of this drill is similar to basic attention, except for the left arm movement.  For attention position in baton drill, bring the baton under the left armpit so that it is perpendicular to the body.  Left elbow should be pressed towards the side of the body.  First joint of the forefinger of the left hand should be pressing the knob of the baton. Thumb should be straight on the left side of the baton, pointing towards the front, with the remaining three fingers curling inwards together around the handle of the baton so that the palm of the left hand faces upwards.  The tip of the baton should be on the same plane as the back of the body and left arm.  At the same time, the left leg will be raised to right angle with the toes pointing downwards. Drive the left foot to strike the ground just beside the right foot. SENANG DI – RI (Stand at ease)  Adopt ‘at ease’ position with the back of the left hand in the palm of the right hand; the left hand holds the baton.  First joint of the forefinger of the left hand underneath the knob of the baton, thumb on the right; straight pointing downwards, and the remaining three fingers together grasping and curling around the handle of the baton on the left.  Both elbows straight and the baton rest on the left arm.  The shoulders are slouched.  Roving eyes.  Bending the wrists and failing to keep the arms close to the body.  Feet or body not square to the front.  Heels do not touch each other  Feet turn out more than 30 degrees REHATKAN DI – RI (Stand Easy)  Relax the body and droop the shoulder.  Moving the feet.  Movement of body other than drooping shoulder.  Slouching of shoulders.  Cadets are to return to Senang Diri position upon hearing the introductory part of any command (i.e. squad).

1.2: PLEDGE TAKING

Command Drill Movement Timing

TA’AT SE – TIA (Pledge taking)  Bring the right hand from attention position across, with a clench fist on the left hand side of the chest. Up!

1.3: RETURNING AND DRAWING OF BATON Command Drill Movement

Timing Command Drill Movement

Timing

SARONGKAN CHOTA, REHATKAN DI – RI (Return baton, stand easy)  At the timing ‘1’, turn the body and head to face 45 degree to the left.  At the second timing of ‘1’, start slotting the baton into the holder with both hands.  Throughout the movement, the baton should not be seen from the front view.  At the timing ‘cut’, return quickly to stand easy. For both arms, straighten all fingers, in closed manner (like saluting), and arms. Rest palm in line with vertical centre of the body with the left palm over the palm of the right hand and pull back shoulders to broadest point [normal senang diri position] 1 – Check – 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 7 – 8 – CUT! KELUARKAN CHOTA, REHATKAN DI – RI (Draw baton, stand easy)  At the timing ‘1’, turn the body and head to face 45 degree to the left.  At the second timing of ‘1’, start removing the baton from the holder with both hands and pass the baton to the left hand.  Throughout the movement, the baton should not be seen from the front view.  At the timing ‘cut’, return quickly to stand easy. The left hand should be holding the baton in a ‘spray can’ hand-grip while straightening the fingers of the right hand. Rest palm in line with vertical centre of the body with the right palm over left hand which is gripping the baton. 1 – Check – 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 7 – 8 – CUT!

1.4: SALUTING TO THE FRONT Command Drill Movement

Timing Note

KEHADAPAN HOR - MAT (Salute to the front)  At the timing ‘1’, left palm will extend naturally and at the same time the right hand will seize the handgrip with thumb extended.  Right forearm will be parallel to the body.  At the second timing ‘1’, flick the baton upright by bringing right elbow close to body. The right thumb will be by the right side of the baton.  Simultaneously, bring the left hand close to the left side of the body to assume attention position. The right fist should be at the mouth level, about one thumb-length away.  At the last timing of ‘1’, lower the baton swiftly to the right side and straighten right arm. The top part of three baton pointing 45 degree to the ground, thumb is flat on top and the other fingers grip the handle.  At the same time, bring the left hand close to the left side of the body to assume the position of attention. 1 – Check – 1 – Check – 1 Saluting to the front with baton is normally done during the ceremonial parade

and at the halt only. In all other occasions, individual will salute with the right hand with the baton under the left armpit at the halt or on the march. This also applies to the salute to the left or right. Command Drill Movement

Timing

SEDI-A  At the timing ‘1’, use the right hand to place the baton under the left armpit, while still maintaining the grip.  The left hand should simultaneously pivot up to support the baton with an open palm and fingers naturally straightened.  At the second timing of ‘1’, use the left hand to grip the handle of the baton like a ‘spray can’ hand-grip and cut down the right hand down to the right side of the body to assume attention position.  1 – Check – 1

1.5: MARCHING Baton will always remain under the left armpit, as in the attention position, when marching.

2.0: CANE DRILL 2.1: POSITION OF ATTENTION, STAND AT EASE AND STAND EASY Command Drill Movement

Timing Command Drill Movement

Timing Command Drill Movement Common Faults Note

SEDI – A (Stand at attention)  Hold the cane vertically with the right hand, close to the right side of the body.  First joint of the forefinger of the right hand underneath the knob of the cane and pointing towards the thigh. (Crest pointing towards the thigh as well)  Thumb down and to the front, the remaining three fingers grasping the cane.  Ferrule of the cane in front of the right shoulder. Nil SENANG DI – RI (Stand at ease)  Adopt the ‘at ease’ position with the back of the right hand in the palm of the left.  The right hand holds the cane as at attention – thumb down and to the front, the remaining three fingers grasping the cane.  The cane is kept between the crook of the right arm and the body. Nil REHATKAN DI – RI (Stand Easy)  Relax the body and droop the shoulder.  Moving the feet.  Movement of body other than drooping shoulder.  Cadets are to return to Senang Diri position upon hearing the introductory part of any command (i.e. squad).

2.2: PLEDGE TAKING Command Drill Movement

Timing

TA’AT SE – TIA (Pledge Taking)  Glide the ferrule across the chest to the left side of the shoulder and straighten out both arms to the front of the body holding on to the knob of the cane with both thumbs pointing down.  Bring the right hand from attention position across, with a clench fist on the left hand side of the chest. 1 – Check – 1

2.3: MARCHING AND HALTING WITH DRILL CANE Command Drill Movement

Common faults

DARI KIRI CEPAT JA – LAN (Quick March)  Step off, and as the first left heel strikes the ground, force the drill cane under the left armpit, ferrule to the rear.  As the right foot strikes the ground, swing back the right hand, while left hand assumes position of attention.  Obvious opening of left arm in order to slot the drill cane in.

Timing

Left, Right, Left, ...

Command

BERHEN – TI (Halt from Quick Time)  Command given as the left heel strikes the ground.  On the next left foot, right hand raise up to grasp the knob of the drill cane.  Cut down the drill cane with right hand to position of attention, and at the same time, strike the right leg down (scissors-cut action). Check – 1 – Bang

Drill Movement

Timing

2.4: SALUTING AT THE HALT Command Drill Movement Timing

HORMAT KE – HADAPAN HOR – MAT (Salute to the front)  Force the cane under the left armpit, ferrule to the rear.  The cane should be horizontal. Salute with the right hand. 1 – Check – 1 (Varies according to parades)

2.5: SALUTING ON THE MARCH Command Drill Movement

Common Faults

Timing Command Drill Movement

Timing

MEMBERI HORMAT SEMASA BERJALAN KE – KANAN / KIRI HOR – MAT (Salute to the right)  Given as the left heel strikes the ground.  Movements remain the same as when the command is given when the squad is on the march (without any weapons)  The only difference lies in that the cane is forced under the left armpit, ferrule to the rear.  Not keeping the body and shoulders to the front and the head at an angle of 60 degrees to them.  Not moving the left foot, right arm and the head at the same time. Check – Up – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – Check – Cut – Check – Left – Right - ... MEMBERI HORMAT SEMASA BERJALAN KE – HADAPAN HOR – MAT (Salute to the front)  Given as the left heel strikes the ground.  Halt.  Adopt position of attention.  Salute to the front and cut down hand.  Salute to the front and cut down hand.  About turn and march off. Check – 1 – Bang – Check – Up – Check – Down – Check – Up – Check – Down – Check – Turn – Check – Left – Right - ...

2.6: DISMISSAL 

When an officer is present, the squad will carry out the following movements, judging the regulation pause between them.



“Turn to the right, cane under arm, hand away, salute, hand away, break off.”



When no officer is present, the squad will turn to the right, judge the regulation pause and break off.

Section 7 CEREMONIAL SWORD DRILL INTRODUCTION 1. The sword is a traditional badge of rank and honour. 2. Sword drills is conducted during ceremonial parades. 3. The two main qualities that should be pursued in sword drill are: a) Accuracy b) Graceful Movement GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS 1. When drawn, the sword is always held at the “carry” position with the exceptions: a) When the officers are marching at ease. b) When colours are sloped. 2. When officers are ordered to “fall in”, they will come to attention and draw their swords. When ordered to fall out, they will salute the Senior Officer, return their swords. WEARING OF SWORDS The method of wearing swords varies among the ranks of Senior Officers and due to the variation, the drawing and returning of swords also differs. But once the sword is drawn, sword exercises are the same for all. METHOD OF WEARING, DRAWING AND RETURNING SWORDS 1. Slung Sword. The sword is hung on the belt hook; hilt facing the rear behind the left elbow, shoe of the scabbard is approximately 6 inches from the toe cap. 2. Trail Sword a) Wearing of sword. The sword is worn in this position by amounted officers, when they are dismount; the shoe of the scabbard, when the sword is not drawn, rests on the ground behind the left heel; the left hand holds the handle of the sword, back of hand facing the left, fingers curled around the handle. Sword handle is slightly in front of the body. b) To draw sword. Grasp the top of the scabbard with the left hand and raise the sword to line of waist belt; Draw Swords and on the third movement the scabbard is lowered to about 2 inches (5 cm) from the ground retaining the grip with the left hand, arm close to the side. c) To return sword. Straighten the scabbard to receive the tip of the blade and carry out the drill. d) On the third movement, point the shoe of the scabbard to the ground and return the left hand to grasp the hilt.

POSITION OF ATTENTION 3. For the various methods of wearing swords, the position of attention will be: a) Slung sword. The position of attention with the hilt of the sword behind the left elbow. b) Trail sword. The position of attention except that the left hand is holding the handle grip and the sword is straightened and slightly in front of the body. 1.1: DRAWING AND RETURNING OF SWORDS Command Drill Movement

Timing Command Drill Movement

Timing

HUNUS PEDANG (Draw Sword)  Grasp the top of the scabbard with the left hand and turn it so that the hilt of the sword is pointing to the left – back of the hand facing to the left, fingers curled around the scabbard, thumb on the right side – left elbow to the rear. At the same time, the right hand move across the body and grasp the handle of the sword, back of the hand facing to the rear.  Draw the sword with the right hand until the sword is out of the scabbard and keep as close to the body as possible with the pommel of the sword in line with the shoulder.  Draw the sword sharply upwards and forward and assume the position of “Recover” with the tip of the blade uppermost – hilt facing left, in line with the mouth, fingers curled around the handle grip – thumb pointing upwards, back of the hand facing the right, forearm and elbow close to the chest. Left hand should be still holding on to the scabbard and adopt the position of attention.  Bring the sword to the right side and assume the position of the “carry” with the blade vertical and edge pointing to the front, change the grip during the movement curling the fingers lightly around the handle and extending them so that the hilt rests lightly on the forefinger and thumb, forearm horizontal, elbow close to the side. PERSONAL TIMING SARONGKAN PEDANG (Return Sword)  With the sword on the right hand, bring the sword across the body, keeping it vertical, until the hilt is to the left of, and in line with the left shoulder.  The edge of the blade is to the left and right elbow is raised.  At the same time, seize the scabbard with the left hand and turn it clockwise through 90 degrees with the fingers curled around, the thumb on the inside and the elbow to the rear.  Allow the blade to drop to the rear until it is parallel to the left side of the body.  Allow the handle grip to rotate through the fingers so that the hilt is facing the left, raise the sword until the tip of the blade touches the scabbard, and with the fingers of the left hand, guide it into the mouth of the scabbard.  With the right forearm horizontal and elbow raised, force the sword into the scabbard.  Return both hands to the side.  As the left hand returns to the side, give the scabbard a flick to ensure that the sword twists back to the position of attention and grab the scabbard. PERSONAL TIMING

1.2: POSITION OF ATTENTION, STAND AT EASE, STAND EASY (SWORD DRAWN) Command Drill Movement

Timing Command Drill Movement Timing Command Drill Movement

Timing

SEDI – A (Attention)  Position of the “carry” with the blade vertical and edge to the front, change the grip during the movement curling the fingers lightly around the handle grip and extending them so that the hilt rests lightly on the forefinger and thumb, forearm horizontal, elbow close to the side. Up! SENANG DI – RI (Stand At Ease)  “Bend the left knee” and slope the sword resting it near the hollow part of the collar bone. Up! REHATKAN DI – RI (Stand Easy)  Allow the point of the sword to fall forward and 45 degrees to the left so that it is placed on the ground between the feet in line with the tips of the toes.  The hilt faces right and the hand is cupped on top of the pommel.  Place left hand on top of the right hand and relax the body. PERSONAL TIMING

1.3: PLEDGE TAKING Command Drill Movement

Timing

TA’AT SE – TIA (Pledge Taking)  Transfer the sword towards the left side, to the left hand.  Bring the right hand up, with a clench fist to the left hand side of the chest. 1 – Check – 1

1.4: SALUTING (AT THE HALT) Command Drill Movement

Timing

1.5: MARCHING

HORMAT KE – HADAPAN HOR – MAT (Salute to the Front)  Bring the sword to the “Recover” position.  Lower the sword swiftly to the right side so that the right arm is straight, the edge of the sword is to the left, the point is 12 inches (30 cm) from the ground and in front of the right shoulder.  The thumb is flat on the side of the handle grip and the fingers grip the handle.  The hilt is just behind the right thigh.  After which, bring the sword to the recover.  Lastly, return to the “Carry” position. 1 – Check – 1 – Check – 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – Cut

When the sword is drawn, the scabbard of the sword is held throughout with the left hand when marching in slow time. When marching in quick time, the left hand will be swung. When the sword is in the scabbard, the right hand will be swung. The scabbard will be held by the left hand with the fingers and thumb clasping the scabbard, back of the hand to the left, forefinger running along the scabbard and toe if the scabbard slightly forward.

Section 8

GUIDED PROCEDURES FOR CEREMONIAL PARADE Function 1. Official opening of new school / building 2. Founder’s Day, Speech Day, School Anniversary 3. National Day Celebration 4. Sports Day, etc. Location 1. Car Park 2. Parade Square 3. Field Number of contingents 1. Only Guard-of-Honour Contingent 2. GOH Contingent and Supporting Contingent Number of participants in each contingent 1. Guard-of-Honour Minimum 30. Maximum 42. The contingent should be formed by multiples of 6 2. Supporting Contingents Number should be less than GOH contingent School Band (if any) – Unlimited Parade Personnel 1. Parade Commander Parade Commander can either be holding the same rank as the highest-ranking participant or is the one holding the highest rank. 2. Parade 2IC 3. Contingent Commander There should be a contingent commander for each of the contingents 4. Parade Markers Two Parade Markers are required to give command to ‘eyes right’ and ‘eyes front’ during March past. When it is necessary, parade markers are also required to open the car door for the reviewing officer.

Attire

1. GOH contingent I. Ceremonial Uniform II. All should wear full uniform 2. Supporting contingent All personnel should be in their full uniform Weapons 1. Guard-of-Honour I. In Ceremonial Uniform a. Sword (Parade Commander / Holding a CI rank and above) b. Rifle with sling (Cadets) II. Working Dress a. Drill Cane (Parade Commander / Supernumerary) b. Rifle with sling / Baton (Cadets) 2. Supporting Contingents I. Cane or free hand (Contingent Commander) II. Baton or Free hand (Cadets) Parade formation and the position of the parade personnel 1. On the parade a. Guard-of-Honour contingent with Parade Commander and a GOH contingent b. Supporting contingent with one Contingent Commander each

c.

Guard-of-Honour contingent with Parade Commander and Parade 2IC and a GOH contingent Supporting Contingent with one Contingent Commander each

d. Guard-of-Honour Contingent with Parade Commander and Parade 2IC and 2 GOH Contingent Supporting Contingent with one Contingent Commander each

2. Position of Parade Personnel for march past 1.

2.

3.

Salutes

Salutes should be given to the principal, MOE representatives and reviewing officers attending the parade. For the principal, ceremonial salutes are optional. For MOE representatives, salute is given but the band does not play. However, the band will play the “General Salute” for reviewing officers (VIPs). Note: 1. Reviewing officer is only given a second General Salute if there is no March past. 2. The command ‘HORMAT PANGLIMA HOR – MAT’ is only given to the Reviewing Officer who is a Member of Parliament or above. 3. The command ‘HORMAT POLIS HOR – MAT’ is only given to the Reviewing Officer whom is a Police Officer holding the rank of Commissioner or Deputy Commissioner. March On Supporting contingents will march on first followed by the GOH. Action is to be taken by the PC / Parade 2IC. Contingent Commanders are to march beside their respective contingents. Dressing 1. Guard-of-Honour I. Close order in 3 ranks, shoulder dressing (For inspection of front rank only) II. Open order in 2 ranks, elbow dressing (For inspection of both ranks) 2. Supporting Contingents Close order, shoulder dressing (Arm’s length) Handing over of parade to Parade Commander Parade 2IC who is in charge of marching on the supporting contingents will hand over the parade to the Parade Commander. Parade Commander will proceed with the rest of the parade and ceremony. However, this is optional. Inspection 1. Maximum of 4 people including Guest-of-Honour. 2. The PC should be walking beside and slightly behind the reviewing officer while keeping in step. 3. At the end of the inspection, the Parade Commander is to stop immediately after the last person and wait for the Guest-of-Honour to stand in front of him / her before saluting and thanking him. 4. It is optional for Parade Markers to lead the Reviewing Party for inspection.

March Past 1. Parade Commanders and Contingent Commanders to lead their respective contingents for the March Past. 2. Other than the right markers, all other personnel are to do ‘eyes right’. During a big parade, the whole right rank need not do ‘eyes right’.

3. All Contingent Commanders to salute except for parade personnel with sword who will do ‘eyes right’. 4. Parade Markers will march off after last contingent has marched past. Note: 1. Cadet Inspectors should wear peaked caps. 2. Parade should not be made to form up too early – maximum of 3 minutes’ wait between arrivals of VIP to be given salute. 3. Fanfare (If any) for Guest-of-Honour, should be timed to stop as soon as he / she stands on the dais. 4. Except for getting the parade ready for march past, all commands should be given while facing front. 5. Parade Commander is to accompany the Guest-of-Honour from the dais for the inspection. 6. The calling out of timing should not be too loud. 7. The PC, when standing very close to the Guest-of-Honour, should not shout when: A. Inviting the Guest-of-Honour to inspect the Guard-of-Honour. B. Requesting permission for March Past. 8. First Aiders should be on duty to evacuate any casualties.