NP en 933-1 2014

 

lr`d  Ulrtubujsd 

MU JM 977-4 >548

Jmsdils hds prlprijhdhjs bjl`étrigds hls dbrjbdhls Udrtj 46 hd Dmäcisj brdmucl`étrigd @étlhl pjmjirdâçl Jssdis plur hétjr`imjr cjs gdrdgtéristiqujs bél`étriqujs hjs brdmucdts Udrtij 46 Hétjr`imdtilm hj cd brdmucdrité Dmdcysj brdmucl`étriquj pdr td`isdbj Xjsts olr bjl`jtrigdc prlpjrtijs lo dbbrjbdtjs Udrt 46 Hjtjr`imdtilm lo pdrtigcj sizj histrinutilm Wijvimb `jtklh

IGW  94.455.4:

KL@LCLBDÂÇL  Xjr`l hj Kl`lclbdâçl m.¶ 4?4/>548, hj >548-59-59 Jstd Mlr`d sunstitui d MU JM 977-46>555 (Jh. 4) JCDNL^DÂÇL   GX 4:: (ImI^)

GL^^JWULMHÆMGID   _jrsçl plrtubujsd hd JM 977-46>54>

>ª JHIÂÇL  >548-59-4: G×HIBL HJ U^JÂL  [55:

 IUT rjprlhuâçl prlinihd 

^ud Dmt÷mil Biçl, > >;>9-:47 GDUD^IGD

UL^XZBDC

Xjc. + 7:4->4> 98; 455 Odx + 7:4->4> 98; 454 J-`dic6   ipqEipq.pt  J-`dic6 ipqEipq.pt  Imtjrmjt6 Imtjrmjt6   www.ipq.pt 

 

Urjî`nucl mdgilmdc Å Mlr`d Jurlpjid JM 977-46>54>, oli hdhl l jstdtutl hj Mlr`d Ulrtubujsd j` >54>-5:-5> (Xjr`l hj Kl`lclbdâçl m¶ 84>/>54>, hj >54>-5:-5>).

 

 

ML^@D JZ^LUJID

JM 977-4

JZ^LUÈIWGKJ ML^@ ML^@J JZ^LUÉJMMJ JZ^LUJDM WXDMHD^H

 fdmjirl >54>

IGW6 94.455.4:

Wunstitui d JM 977-464992 _jrsçl plrtubujsd

Jmsdils hds prlprijhdhjs bjl`étrigds hls dbrjbdhls Udrtj 46 Dmäcisj brdmucl`étrigd @étlhl hd pjmjirdâçl Uróovjrodkrjm oór bjl`jtrisgkj Jibjmsgkdotjm vlm Bjstjimsaÿrmumbjm Xjic 46 Njsti``umb hjr AlrmbrÿÜjmvjrtjicumb Wijnvjrodkrjm

Jssdis plur hétjr`imjr cjs gdrdgtéristiqujs bél`étriqujs hjs brdmucdts Udrtij 46 Hétjr`imdtilm hj cd brdmucdrité  Dmdcysj brdmucl`étriquj pdr td`isdbj

Xjsts olr bjl`jtrigdc prlpjrtijs lo dbbrjbdtjs Udrt 46 Hjtjr`imdtilm lo pdrtigcj sizj histrinutilm Wijvimb `jtklh

 D prjsjmtj Mlr`d Mlr` d é d vjrsçl plrtubujsd hd Mlr`d Jurlpjid JM 977-46>54>, j tj` l `js`l jstdtutl quj ds vjrsújs loigidis. D trdhuâçl é hd rjsplmsdnicihdhj hl Imstitutl Ulrtubuæs hd Tudcihdhj. Jstd Mlr`d Jurlpjid oli rdtioigdhd pjcl GJM j` >544-45->9. Ls `j`nrls hl GJM sçl lnribdhls d sun`jtjr-sj dl ^jbucd`jmtl Imtjrml hl GJM/GJMJCJG quj hjoimj ds glmhiâújs hj dhlâçl hjstd Mlr`d Jurlpjid, gl`l mlr`d mdgilmdc, sj` qudcqujr `lhioigdâçl. Ulhj` sjr lntihds cistds dtudcizdhds j rjojræmgids nincilbräoigds rjcdtivds ås mlr`ds mdgilmdis glrrjsplmhjmtjs fumtl hl Wjgrjtdridhl Gjmtrdc lu hj qudcqujr hls `j`nrls hl GJM.  D prjsjmtj Mlr`d Jurlpjid jxistj mds træs vjrsújs loigidis (dcj`çl, ( dcj`çl, ordmgæs j imbcæs). imbcæ s). Z`d vjrsçl mlutrd càmbud, lntihd pjcd trdhuâçl, sln rjsplmsdnicihdhj hj u` `j`nrl hl GJM, pdrd d sud càmbud mdgilmdc, j mltioigdhd dl Wjgrjtdridhl Gjmtrdc, tj` l `js`l jstdtutl quj ds vjrsújs loigidis. Ls `j`nrls hl GJM sçl ls lrbdmis`ls mdgilmdis hj mlr`dcizdâçl hls sjbuimtjs pdàsjs6 Dcj`dmkd,  Äustrid, Nécbigd, Nucbärid, Gkiprj, Grlägid, Himd`drgd, Jsclväquid, Jsclvémid, Jspdmkd, Jspd mkd, Jst÷mid, Oimcîmhid, Ordmâd, Brégid, Kumbrid, Ircdmhd, Iscîmhid, Itäcid, Cjt÷mid, Cituîmid, Cuxj`nurbl, @dctd, Mlrujbd, Udàsjs Ndixls, Ulc÷mid, Ulrtubdc, ^jiml Zmihl, ^jpöncigd Gkjgd, ^l`émid, Wuégid, Wuàâd j Xurquid.

GJM Gl`ité Jurlpju hj Mlr`dcizdâçl Jurlpèisgkjs Al`itjj oór Mlr`umb Gl`ité Jurlpéjm hj Mlr`dcisdtilm Jurlpjdm Gl``ittjj olr Wtdmhdrhizdtilm Wjgrjtdridhl Gjmtrdc6 Dvjmihd @drmix 42, N-4555 Nruxjcds

dls `j`nrls hl GJM  >54> GJM Hirjitls hj rjprlhuâçl rjsjrvdhls dls ^jo. m¶ JM 977-46>54> Ut

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 8 hj >5

Wu`äril

Uäbimd

Urjî`nucl mdgilmdc .............................. ..................................................................... .......................................................................... ............................................................... ............................ Urjî`nucl ....................................................................... .......................................................................................................... .......................................................................... ........................................ ...

> ?

4 Lnfjtivl j gd`pl hj dpcigdâçl .......................................................................... ............................................................................................................ ....................................... ...

2

> ^jojræmgids mlr`dtivds ........................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ................................................... ...............

2

7 Xjr`ls j Hjoimiâújs ........................................................................ ......................................................................................................... ......................................................... ......................

2

8 Urimgàpil .................................. ..................................................................... ......................................................................... .......................................................................... ....................................... ...

2

: Dpdrjckls j utjmsàcils..............................................................................................................................

;

? Urjpdrdâçl hls prlvjtjs ...................................................................... ........................................................................................................... .................................................... ...............

;

2 Urlgjhi`jmtl .................................................................... ......................................................................................................... ....................................................................... ..................................

9

2.4 Cdvdbj` ..................................... ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ....................................................................... ..................................

9

2.> Ujmjirdâçl........................... Ujmjirdâçl................................................................ ........................................................................... .......................................................................... ....................................... ... 2.7 Ujsdbj` ............................... ................................................................... .......................................................................... .......................................................................... ....................................... ...

45 45

; Gäcgucl j rjsuctdhls ........................................................................ ........................................................................................................... ......................................................... ......................

44

;.4 Gäcgucls .............................. ................................................................... ........................................................................... .......................................................................... ....................................... ...

44

;.> _dcihdâçl hls rjsuctdhls .................................... ......................................................................... ......................................................................... ............................................. .........

44

;.7 Oihjcihdhj ................................... ...................................................................... ........................................................................ ....................................................................... ..................................

44

9 ^jcdt÷ril hj jmsdil  ......................................................................... ............................................................................................................ ......................................................... ......................

4>

9.4 Imolr`dâçl lnribdt÷rid ............................... ...................................................................... ........................................................................... ................................................... ...............

4>

9.> Imolr`dâçl odguctdtivd .................................. ...................................................................... ......................................................................... .................................................... ...............

4>

Dmjxl D (mlr`dtivl) @étlhl hj jmsdil dctjrmdtivl pdrd dbrjbdhls hj brdmucl`jtrid jxtjmsd gl` H ≪ 74,: `` ....................................................................... .......................................................................................................... ............................................................... ............................ D.4 Urimgàpil ..............................................................................................................................................

47 47

D.> Dpdrjckls j utjmsàcils ....................................................................... ........................................................................................................... .................................................... ..............

47

D 7 Urlgjhi`jmtl ........................................................................ ........................................................................................................... ............................................................... ............................

47

D.7.4 Urjpdrdâçl hl prlvjtj imigidc .................................................................... ........................................................................................................ ....................................... ...

47

D 7.> 7.> Uri`jird jtdpd hhjj cdvdbj` - Udrtàgucds rjtihds ml pjmji pjmjirl rl hj 4? `` .............................................. ..............................................

48

D 7.7 7.7 Uri`jird jtdpd hhjj pj pjmjirdâçl mjirdâçl d sjgl - Udrtigucds rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 44?? `` ...............................

48

D 7.8 Jtdpd hj prjpdrdâçl - Wund`lstrd sjgd pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` ........................................... ...........................................

48

D 7.: 7.: Wjbumhd Wjbumhd jtdpd hj cdvdbj` - Wund`lstrd rjhuzihd j pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` .......................

48

D 7.? Wjbumhd jtdpd hhjj pjmjir pjmjirdâçl dâçl d sjgl - Wund`lstrd rjhuzihd j pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` .........

48

D 8 Gäcgucls j rjsuctdhls  ........................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ................................................... ...............

48

D.8.4 @dssd sjgd lribimdc................................... ........................................................................ .......................................................................... ................................................... ..............

48

D 8.> @dssd rjtihd mls pjmjirls md pri`jird jtdpd hj pjmjirdâçl d sjgl ................................... .................................................. ...............

4:

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. : hj >5 D 8.7 @dssd rjtihd mls pjmjirls md sjbumhd jtdpd hj ppjmjirdâçl jmjirdâçl d sjgl ..................................... .................................................. .............

4:

D 8.8 @dssd hls oimls pdssdhls ml pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 `` ................................... ........................................................................ .......................................

4:

D 8.: Histrinuiâçl brdmucl`étrigd ................................... ....................................................................... ......................................................................... .......................................

4?

D 8.? _dcihdâçl hj rjsuctdhls................................... ........................................................................ .......................................................................... ............................................ .......

4?

Dmjxl N (mlr`dtivl) @étlhl hj jmsdil pdrd dbrjbdhls i`pr÷prils pdrd sjgdbj` j` jstuod .........

42

Dmjxl G (imolr`dtivl) Jxj`pcl hj oigkd hj jmsdil  ...................................................................... ................................................................................. .............

4;

Dmjxl H (imolr`dtivl) ^jprjsjmtdâçl bräoigd hls rjsuctdhls ................................... .................................................................. ...............................

49

Nincilbrdoid ....................................................................... .......................................................................................................... ........................................................................ .......................................

>5

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. ? hj >5

Urjî`nucl  Dbbrjbdtjs‐, ‐, gufl D prjsjmtj Mlr`d (JM 977-46>54>) oli jcdnlrdhd pjcl Gl`ité Xégmigl GJM/XG 4:8 – Dbbrjbdtjs sjgrjtdridhl é dssjburdhl pjcd NWI.

D jstd Mlr`d Jurlpjid hjvj sjr dtrinuàhl l jstdtutl hj Mlr`d Mdgilmdc, sjfd plr puncigdâçl hj u` tjxtl ihæmtigl, sjfd plr dhlâçl, l `dis tdrhdr j` fuckl hj >54>, j ds mlr`ds mdgilmdis hivjrbjmtjs hjvj` sjr dmucdhds, l `dis tdrhdr j` fuckl hj >54>. Ulhj dglmtjgjr quj dcbums hls jcj`jmtls hl prjsjmtj hlgu`jmtl sjfd` lnfjtl hj hirjitls hj prlprijhdhj. L GJM (j/lu GJMJCJG) mçl hjvj sjr rjsplmsdnicizdhl pjcd ihjmtioigdâçl hj dcbums lu hj tlhls jssjs hirjitls. Jstj hlgu`jmtl sunstitui d JM 977-464992 D JM 977 ‗  Xjsts olr bjl`jtrigdc prlpjrtijs lo dbbrjbdtjs  é gl`plstd pjcds sjbuimtjs pdrtjs6  Udrt 4

Hjtjr`imdtilm lo pdrtigcj sizj histrinutilm  ‗  ‗  Wijvimb `jtklh

 Udrt >

Hjtjr`imdtilm lo pdrtigcj sizj histrinutilm  ‗  ‗  Xjst sijvjs, ml`imdc sizj lo dpjrturjs

 Udrt 7  Udrt 8

Hjtjr`imdtilm lo pdrtigcj skdpj  ‗    Ocdaimjss imhjx  ‗  Ocdaimjss Hjtjr`imdtilm lo pdrtigcj skdpj  ‗   ‗  Wkdpj imhjx

 Udrt :

Hjtjr`imdtilm lo pjrgjmtdbj lo gruskjh dmh nrlajm surodgjs im gld gldrsj rsj dbbrjbdtj pdrtigcjs

 Udrt ?

Dssjss`jmt lo surodgj gkdrdgtjristigs  ‗  ‗  Oclw  Oclw gljooigijmt lo dbbrjbdtjs

 Udrt 2

Hjtjr`imdtilm lo skjcc glmtjmt   ‗  ‗  Ujrgjmtdbj  Ujrgjmtdbj lo skjccs olr gldrsj dbbrjbdtjs

 Udrt ;

Dssjss`jmt lo oimjs  ‗  ‗  Wdmh jquivdcjmt tjst

 Udrt 9

Dssjss`jmt lo oimjs  ‗  ‗   @jtkycjmj @jtkycjmj ncuj tjst

 Udrt 45

Dssjss`jmt lo oimjs  ‗  ‗  Brdhimb lo oiccjr dbbrjbdtjs (dir fjt sijvimb)

 Udrt 44

Gcdssioigdtilm tjst olr tkj glmstitujmts lo gldrsj rjgygcjh dbbrjbdtj

Hj dglrhl gl` l ^jbucd`jmtl Imtjrml hl GJM/GJMJCJG, d prjsjmtj Mlr`d hjvj sjr i`pcj`jmtdhd pjcls lrbdmis`ls mdgilmdis hj mlr`dcizdâçl hls sjbuimtjs pdàsjs6 Dcj`dmkd, Äustrid, Nécbigd, Nucbärid, Gkiprj, Grlägid, Himd`drgd, Jsclväquid, Jsclvémid, Jspdmkd, Jst÷mid, Oimcîmhid, Ordmâd, Brégid, Kumbrid, Ircdmhd, Iscîmhid, Itäcid, Cjt÷mid, Cituîmid, Cuxj`nurbl, @dctd, Mlrujbd, Udàsjs Ndixls, Ulc÷mid, Ulrtubdc, ^jiml Zmihl, ^jpöncigd Gkjgd, ^l`émid, Wuégid, Wuàâd j Xurquid.

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 2 hj >5

4 Lnfjtivl j gd`pl hj dpcigdâçl Jstd Mlr`d hjsgrjvj l `étlhl pdrdgdsl d dmäcisj brdmucl`étrigd dbrjbdhls vid sjgdpdrd gl`l cdvdbj`, usdhl pdrd jmsdils hj hj tiplrjojræmgid imigidc j j` hj citàbil. Udrd lutrls hls prlp÷sitls, j`plr pdrtigucdr glmtrlcl hd prlhuâçl j` oänrigd, lutrls `étlhls plhjrçl sjr usdhls, hjshj quj sjfd jstdnjcjgihd u`d glrrjcdâçl dprlpridhd gl` l `étlhl hj rjojræmgid. É dpcigävjc d tlhls ls dbrjbdhls, imgcuimhl dbrjbdhls cjvjs, gl` hi`jmsçl ml`imdc dté 95 ``, `ds jxgcui ls oàcjrjs. MLXD 46  D   D

hjtjr`imdâçl hd brdmucl`jtrid brdmucl`jtrid hls oàcjrjs é jspjgioigdhd md JM 977-45 Xjsts olr bjl`jtrigdc prlpjrtijs lo dbbrjbdtjs  Udrt 456 Hjtjr`imdtilm Hjtjr`imdtilm l loo oimjs oimjs ‗   ‗  Brdhimb  Brdhimb lo oiccjrs (dir fjt sijvimb). MLXD >6  Ujmjirdâçl   Ujmjirdâçl d sjgl, sj` cdvdbj cdvdbj`, `, plhjrä sjr usdhd pdrd dbrjbdh dbrjbdhls ls isjmtls hj pdrtàgucds susgjtàvjis hj gdusdr dbcl`jrdâçl.

> ^jojræmgids mlr`dtivds Ls hlgu`jmtls d sjbuir rjojrjmgidhls sçl imhispjmsävjis å dpcigdâçl hjstj hlgu`jmtl. Udrd rjojræmgids hdtdhds, dpjmds sj dpcigd d jhiâçl gitdhd. Udrd rjojræmgids mçl hdtdhds, dpcigd-sj d öcti`d jhiâçl hl hlgu`jmtl rjojrjmgidhl (imgcuimhl ds j`jmhds). JM 97>->

Xjsts olr bjmjrdc prlpjrtijs lo dbbrjbdtjs  ‗   Udrt >6 @jtklhs olr rjhugimb cdnlrdtlry  sd`pcjs

JM 97>-:

Xjsts olr bjmjrdc prlpjrtijs lo dbbrjbdtjs ‗  dbbrjbdtjs  ‗  Udrt  Udrt :6 Gl``lm jquip`jmt dmh gdcinrdtilm

JM 977->

Xjsts olr bjl`jtrigdc prlpjrtijs lo dbbrjbdtjs  ‗   Udrt >6 Hjtjr`imdtilm lo pdrtigcj sizj histrinutilm ‗  histrinutilm  ‗  Xjst  Xjst sijvjs, ml`imdc sizj lo dpjrturjs

IWL 7745-4

Xjst sijvjs ‗  sijvjs ‗  Xjgkmigdc  Xjgkmigdc rjquirj`jmts dmh tjstimb ‗  tjstimb ‗  Udrt  Udrt 46 Xjst sijvjs lo `jtdc wirj gcltk

IWL 7745->

Xjst sijvjs  ‗   Xjgkmigdc rjquirj`jmts dmh tjstimb  ‗   Udrt >6 Xjst sijvjs lo pjrolrdtjh `jtdc  pcdtj

7 Xjr`ls j Hjoimiâújs Udrd ls oims hd prjsjmtj Mlr`d, dpcigd`-sj ls sjbuimtjs tjr`ls j hjoimiâújs6

7.4 dbrjbdhl @dtjridc brdmucdr usdhl md glmstruâçl quj plhjrä sjr mdturdc, mdt urdc, drtioigidc lu rjgigcdhl. 7.> prlvjtj D`lstrd usdhd imtjbrdc`jmtj mu` `js`l jmsdil. 7.7 `dssd glmstdmtj @dssd hjtjr`imdhd plr pjsdbjms sugjssivds jojtudhds dp÷s sjgdbj` gl` pjcl `jmls 4 k hj imtjrvdcl j mçl hiojrimhl `dis quj 5,4 %. MLXD6    J`

`uitls gdsls, d `dssd glmstdmtj glmstdmtj plhj sjr lntih lntihd d dp÷s d sjgdbj` hl prlvjtj plr u` pjr pjràlhl àlhl hj tj`pl pré-hjtj pré-hjtjr`imdhl r`imdhl mu`d jstuod hjoimihd (vjr :.7) d (445   :)  :) ¶G. Ls cdnlrdt÷rils hj jmsdil plhjrçl hjtjr`imdr l tj`pl mjgjssäril pdrd sj lntjr `dssd glmstdmtj pdrd tipls j hi`jmsújs jspjgàoigds hj d`lstrds hjpjmhjmhl hd gdpdgihdhj hj sjgdbj` hd jstuod uticizdhd.

8 Urimgàpil L jmsdil glmsistj md hivisçl j sjpdrdâçl, plr `jil hj u` glmfumtl hj pjmjirls, hj u` `dtjridc j` hivjrsds gcdssjs brdmucl`étrigds hj brdmucl`jtrid hjgrjsgjmtj. D hi`jmsçl hds dnjrturds j l mö`jrl hj pjmjirls sçl sjcjgilmdhls hj dglrhl gl` d mdturjzd hd d`lstrd d `lstrd j d jxdtihçl rjqujrihd.

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. ; hj >5 L `étlhl dhltdhl imgcui cdvdbj` sjbuihd hj pjmjirdâçl d sjgl. Tudmhl d cdvdbj` plssd dctjrdr ds gdrdgtjràstigds oàsigds hu` dbrjbdhl cjvj, hjvj sjr uticizdhd d pjmjirdâçl d sjgl j l prlgjhi`jmtl jspjgioigdhl j` 2.4 mçl hjvj sjr dpcigdhl. D `dssd hds pdrtàgucds rjtihds mls hivjrsls pjmjirls é rjcdgilmdhd gl` d `dssd imigidc hl `dtjridc. Ds  pjrgjmtdbjms dgu`ucdhds pdssdhds j` gdhd pjmjirl sçl dprjsjmtdhds sln olr`d mu`érigd j, qudmhl rjqujrihl, brdoigd`jmtj (vjr Dmjxl H).

: Dpdrjckls j utjmsàcils Wdcvl imhigdâçl j` glmträril, tlhl l jquipd`jmtl hjvj jstdr j` glmolr`ihdhj gl` ls rjquisitls bjrdis hd JM 97>-:.

:.4 Ujmjirls hj jmsdil, gl` dnjrturds gl`l jspjgioigdhl md JM 977-> j j` glmolr`ihdhj gl` ls rjquisitls hd IWL 7745-4 j IWL 7745->.  :.> Xd`pd j oumhl dhdptdhls dls pjmjirls :.7 Jstuod vjmticdhd, glmtrlcdhd plr tjr`lstdtl hj `lhl d `dmtjr u`d tj`pjrdturd hj (445   :) ¶G, lu qudcqujr lutrl jquipd`jmtl dprlpridhl pdrd sjgdbj` hls dbrjbdhls, sj` gdusdr dctjrdâçl hd brdmucl`jtrid. :.8 Jquipd`jmtl hj cdvdbj`. :.: Ndcdmâds gl` jxdtihçl hj  5,4 % hd `dssd hl prlvjtj  :.? Xdnucjirls j jsglvds :.2 @äquimd hj pjmjirdr (lpgilmdc)

? Urjpdrdâçl hls prlvjtjs Ds d`lstrds hjvj` sjr rjhuzihds hj dglrhl gl` d JM 97>->, hj `lhl d lntjr l mö`jrl rjqujrihl hj  prlvjtjs. MLXD6    Ulhjrä

sjr mjgjssär mjgjssäril il ku`jhjg ku`jhjgjr jr ds d`lstrds quj glmtjmkd glmtjmkd` ` qudmtihd qudmtihdhjs hjs sibmioigdtiv sibmioigdtivds ds hj oimls dmtjs hj sj prlgjhj prlgjhjrr å rjhuâçl, hj `lhl d `imi`izdr d sjbrjbdâçl j d pjrhd hj pljird.

D `dssd hj gdhd prlvjtj hjvj jstdr j` glmolr`ihdhj gl` l jspjgioigdhl ml Tudhrl 4.

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 9 hj >5 Tudhrl 4 ‗  D  D hi`jmsçl `àmi`d hls prlvjtjs hj jmsdil jm sdil @äxi`d hi`jmsçl `` hl dbrjbdhl H  95 7> 4? ;

@dssd hjabdbrjbdhl ;5 45 >,? 5,?

_lcu`j hj dbrjbdhl cjvj (citrls) >,4 4,2 5,;

 8

5,>

5,7

MLXD 46    Udrd

ls dbrjbdhls hj lutrds hi`jmsújs hi`jmsújs imojrilrjs d 95 ``, d `dssd `àmi`d hl prlvjtj plhjrä sjr imtjrplcdhd d pdrtir hds `dssds hl Tudhrl 4, usdmhl d sjbuimtj o÷r`ucd6 @ 0 (  H H/45)>  lmhj6 @ `dssd `àmi`d hl prlvjtj, j` ab  H `äxi`d hi`j hi`jmsçl msçl hl d dbrjbdhl brjbdhl,, j` ``. MLXD >6    D oihjcihdhj hl `étlhl hj jmsdil plhjrä sjr rjhuzihd sj d `dssd hl prlvjtj olr imojrilr dl vdclr hl Tudhrl 4. Mjstj gdsl d `dssd hl prlvjtj hjvjrä sjr dprjsjmtdhd ml rjcdt÷ril hj jmsdil (9.>). MLXD 76  

7

ls dbrjbdhl dbrjbdhls s hj `dssd vlcö`igd supjrilr d 7,55 jmtrj @b/`ds  (vjr JMvlcö`igds, 4592-?), hjvjrä dpc dpcigdr-sj u`dprlvjtj glrrjâçl dprlpridhd Udrd ås `dssds hls prlvjtjs hl Tudhrl 4, ndsjdhd md rjcdâçl `dssds hj olr`d digdr-sj lntjr u` hj vlcu`j dprlxi`dhd`jmtj ibudc dl hls dbrjbdhls hj `dssd vlcö`igd mlr`dc. MLXD 86    Udrd

dbrjbdh dbrjbdhls ls cjvjs j` glmolr` glmolr`ihdhj ihdhj gl` d JM 475:: uticizdr d glcumd hl vlcu`j pdrd jsglckjr l td`dmkl dprlpridhl hls prlvjtjs. Ls vlcu`js hj dbrjbdhls hj lutrds hi`jmsújs plhjrçl sjr imtjrplcdhls.

D rjhuâçl hd d`lstrd hjvj pjr`itir lntjr u` prlvjtj gl` `dssd supjrilr dl `àmi`l, `ds sj` vdclr jxdtl  pré-hjtjr`imdhl. Wjgdr l prlvjtj hj jmsdil d u`d tj`pjrdturd hj (445  :) ¶G dté dcgdmâdr `dssd glmstdmtj. Hjixdr drrjojgjr,  pjsdr j rjbistdr d `dssd `dssd gl`l @ 4. Udrd dcbums tipls hj dbrjbdhls, d sjgdbj` d 445 ¶G umj olrtj`jmtj ds pdrtàgucds hioiguctdmhl d sud sjpdrdâçl hurdmtj ls prlgjhi`jmtls plstjrilrjs hj cdvdbj` j/lu pjmjirdâçl. Udrd jstj tipl hj dbrjbdhls hjvj sjr dhltdhl l prlgjhi`jmtl hjsgritl ml Dmjxl N. Udrd tlhls ls dbrjbdhls hj brdmucl`jtrid jxtjmsd gl`  H ibudc lu supjrilr d 74,: `` plhjrä sjr dhltdhl l  prlgjhi`jmtl hjsgritl ml ml Dmjxl D.

2 Urlgjhi`jmtl 2.4 Cdvdbj` Glclgdr l prlvjtj mu` rjgipijmtj j dhigilmdr äbud suoigijmtj pdrd l glnrir. MLXD 46  

Z` pjràlhl hj i`jrsçl hj >8 k odgicitd d hjsdbrjbdâçl hj tlrrújs. Ulhjrä uticizdr-sj u` dbjmtj hispjrslr.

Dbitdr d d`lstrd gl` l viblr mjgjssäril pdrd sj lntjr d sjpdrdâçl gl`pcjtd j d suspjmsçl hls oimls. @lckdr d`nls ls cdhls hj u` pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 ``, usdhl jxgcusivd`jmtj mjstd lpjrdâçl, j glclgdr plr gi`d u` pjmjirl hj prltjâçl (p. jx. 4 `` lu > ``). Glclgdr ls pjmjirls hj `dmjird d quj d suspjmsçl quj ls dtrdvjssd plssd sjr hjspjfdhd lu, sj mjgjssäril, rjglckihd mu` rjgipijmtj dhjqudhl. Hjspjfdr l glmtjöhl hl rjgipijmtj ml pjmjirl supjrilr. Glmtimudr d cdvdbj` dté quj d äbud quj dtrdvjssd l pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 `` sjfd cà`pihd. MLXD >6    Hjvjrçl

sjr tl`dhds tl`dhds prjgduâújs pdrd jvitdr slnr slnrjgdrbd, jgdrbd, trdmsnl trdmsnlrhl rhl lu hdmls mls pjmjirls hj 5,5?7 `` j hj prltjâçl.  Udrd gjrtls dbrjbdh dbrjbdhls, ls, sjrä mjgjs mjgjssäril säril hjspjfdr dpjmds ls oimls j` suspjmsç suspjmsçl l pdrd l pjmjirl hj prltjâç prltjâçl l j glmtimud glmtimudrr d cdvdr l

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 45 hj >5 `dtjridc brlssl ml rjgipijmtj j hjgdmtdmhl ls oimls j` suspjmsçl slnrj l pjmjirl hj prltjâçl, dté quj d äbud quj dtrdvjssd l  pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 `` sj sjfd fd cà`pihd.

Wjgdr l `dtjridc rjtihl ml pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 `` d (445   :) ¶G dté dcgdmâdr `dssd glmstdmtj. Hjixdr drrjojgjr, pjsdr j rjbistdr d `dssd gl`l @ >.

2.> Ujmjirdâçl Hjspjfdr l `dtjridc cdvdhl j sjgl (lu hirjtd`jmtj d d`lstrd sjgd) md glcumd hj pjmjirls. Jstd glcumd é glmstituàhd plr u` gjrtl mö`jrl hj pjmjirls, jmgdixdhls j hisplstls hj gi`d pdrd ndixl plr lrhj` hjgrjsgjmtj hd hi`jmsçl hds dnjrturds, imgcuimhl l oumhl j d td`pd. MLXD 46    D

jxpjriæmgid tj` hj`lmstrdhl hj`lmstrdhl quj d cdvdbj` mçl rj`lvj, mjgjssdrid`jmtj, mjgjssdrid`jmtj, d tltdcihdhj hls oimls. Dssi`, é mjgjssäril imgcuir u` pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 `` md sérij.

Dbitdr d glcumd hj pjmjirls, `dmudc lu `jgdmigd`jmtj. ^jtirdr ls pjmjirls u` d u`, gl`jâdmhl pjcl hj `dilr dnjrturd j dbitdr gdhd pjmjirl `dmudc`jmtj bdrdmtimhl quj mçl jxistj pjrhd hj `dtjridc, uticizdmhl,  plr jxj`pcl, oumhl j td`pd. MLXD >6    D

joigägid hd pjmjirdâçl `jgîmigd `jgîmigd é imocujmgidhd pjcl tipl hj dbrjbdhl, dbrjbdhl, tj`pl hj pjmjirdâçl, pjmjirdâçl, gdrbd j` gdhd pjmjirl j  pjcls pdrî`jtrls pdrî`jtrls hl `lvi` `lvi`jmtl jmtl hj dbitdâçl dbitdâçl,, tdis gl`l d d`pcitu d`pcituhj hj j d orjquæmgid. Dssi` Dssi`,, l tj`pl hj dbitdâçl ` `jgîmigd jgîmigd hjv hjvjrä jrä sjr  sjcjgilmdhl  sjcjgilmdh l guihdhl guihdhlsd`jmtj. sd`jmtj.

Xrdmsojrir tlhl l `dtjridc quj pdssd dtrdvés hj gdhd pjmjirl pdrd l pjmjirl sjbuimtj hd glcumd, dmtjs hj glmtimudr d pjmjirdâçl gl` jssj pjmjirl. Hjvj jvitdr-sj j vitdr-sj d slnrjgdrbd hl pjmjirl. MLXD 76    Udrd

jvitdr d slnrjgdrbd slnrjgdrbd hls pjmj pjmjirls, irls, d ordâçl hj dbrjbd dbrjbdhl hl hj `dssd vlcö vlcö`igd `igd mlr`dc rjtihd j` gdh gdhd d u` hls pjmjirls (jxprjssd j` brd`ds), ml oimdc hj gdhd lpjrdâçl hj pjmjirdâçl, mçl hjvjrä jxgjhjr6  D 

h 

>55

 

lmhj6  D

é d ärjd hl pjmjirl, j` `icà`jtrls qudhrdhls

h

é d hi`jmsçl hd dnjrturd hl pjmjirl, j` `icà`jtrls

Wj dcbu`d hds ordâújs rjtihds jxgjhjr jstd qudmtihdhj, hjvj sjr uticizdhl u` hls prlgjhi`jmtls sjbuimtjs6 d) hivihir d ordâçl rjtihd j` plrâújs imojrilrjs j pjmjirä-cds u`d dp÷s d lutrd1  n) hivihir d plrâçl hd d`lstrd quj pdssd dtrdvés hl pjmjirl hj dnjrturd i`jhidtd`jmtj supjrilr, gl` l duxàcil hj u` rjpdrtihlr hj d`lstrds lu plr jsqudrtjcd`jmtl, j prlssjbuir d pjmjirdâçl gl` l prlvjtj rjhuzihl, tjmhl j` glmtd ds rjhuâújs jojtudhds mls gäcgucls gä cgucls plstjrilrjs. D pjmjirdâçl hjvj sjr glmsihjrdhd tjr`imdhd qudmhl, dp÷s pjmjirdâçl dhigilmdc, d `dssd hl `dtjridc rjtihl j` gdhd pjmjirl mçl sj dctjrdr `dis hj 4,5 %.  Hjpjmhjmhl mhl hds gdrdgtjràstig gdrdgtjràstigds ds hl dbrjbdh dbrjbdhl, l, d pjmjirdâç pjmjirdâçl l plhjrä sjr glmsihjrd glmsihjrdhd hd gl`pcjtd qudmhl d `dssd hl MLXD 86    Hjpjmhj `dtjridc rjtihl mçl sj dctjrdr `dis hj 4,5 % hurdmtj 4 `im. MLXD :6    Udrd dbrjbdh dbrjbdhls ls cjvjs, ml oimdc hd pjmjirdâç pjmjirdâçl l mçl hjvjrä oigdr rjtihd j` gdhd pjmjirl `dis hl quj u`d gd`dhd hj  pdrtàgucds.

2.7 Ujsdbj` Ujsdr l `dtjridc rjtihl ml pjmjirl pj mjirl hj `dilr dnjrturd j rjbistdr d sud `dssd gl`l ^4.

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 44 hj >5 Jojtudr d `js`d lpjrdâçl pdrd l pjmjirl i`jhidtd`jmtj imojrilr j rjbistdr d `dssd hl `dtjridc rjtihl gl`l  ^>. Glmtimudr gl` d `js`d lpjrdâçl pdrd tlhls ls pjmjirls hd glcumd, hj `lhl d lntjr ds `dssds hds hiojrjmtjs ordâújs hls `dtjridis rjtihls j rjbistdr jssds `dssds gl`l  ^7, ^8, ...  ^ ^i, ...  ^ ^m . Ujsdr l `dtjridc rjtihl ml oumhl dp÷s pjmjirdâçl, gdsl gd sl jxistd, j rjbistdr d sud `dssd gl`l U .

; Gäcgucl j rjsuctdhls ;.4 Gäcgucls ^jbistdr ds värids `dssds mu`d oigkd hj jmsdil, gufl jxj`pcl sj dprjsjmtd ml Dmjxl G. Gdcgucdr d `dssd rjtihd j` gdhd g dhd pjmjirl, gl`l pjrgjmtdbj` hd `dssd imigidc sjgd @ 4. Gdcgucdr d pjrgjmtdbj` hj pdssdhls dgu`ucdhls j` gdhd pjmjirl, rjcdtivd å `dssd imigidc sjgd, dté dl  pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 ``, `ds `ds jxgcuimhl jstj. Gdcgucdr d pjrgjmtdbj` hj oimls  o   quj pdssd dtrdvés hl pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 `` hj dglrhl gl` d sjbuimtj jqudâçl6  o   

( @ 4  @ > )   U   @ 4



455 455  

lmhj6  @ 4 

é d `dssd sjgd hl prlvjtj p rlvjtj hj jmsdil, j` quiclbrd`ds

 @ > 

é d `dssd sjgd hl `dtjridc rjtihl ml pjmjirl 5,5?7 ``, j` quiclbrd`ds

 U

é d `dssd hl `dtjridc rjtihl ml oumhl dp÷s pjmjirdâçl, j` quiclbrd`ds

 Ml gdsl hj pjmjirdâçl d sjgl  o    

45 455 5 U   @ 

 

4

;.> _dcihdâçl hls rjsuctdhls É mjgjssäril rjpjtir l jmsdil sj`prj quj d sl`d hds `dssds ^i j U  hioird  hioird `dis hj 4 % hd `dssd @ >. ;.7 Oihjcihdhj Ls vdclrjs hj oihjcihdhj sjbuimtjs olrd` puncigdhls tjmhl plr ndsj l hlgu`jmtl6 –@étlhl pdrd dmäcisj brdmucl`étrigd plr pjmjirdâçl hj dbrjbdhls prlplstl pjcl GJM. Jmsdil hj pjmjirdâçl hj u`d drjid. ^jsuctdhls hd jxpjriæmgid hj jmsdils gruzdhls hj 499?/2.‐ hl U rlfjtl Jurlpju m¶478. Ls vdclrjs hd rjpjtinicihdhj r 4  j rjprlhutinicihdhj  ^4  olrd` hjtjr`imdhls gl` ndsj md rjpjtiâçl hj hlis jmsdils rjdcizdhls j` gdhd u`d hj træs ordâújs hj dbrjbdhl oiml, u`d ordâçl 5/5,8 j huds ordâújs 5/> ``, j` 42 cdnlrdt÷rils hj mlvj pdàsjs Jurlpjus. Gdhd cdnlrdt÷ril prjpdrlu (gl` duxicil hj u`d gdixd gl`pdrti`jmtdhd) j jmsdilu, sugjssivd`jmtj, huds hiojrjmtjs `dssds hj d`lstrds, hj >55 b j 75 b. Udrd qudcqujr pjmjirl hd sérij ndsj gl`prjjmhihd jmtrj 5,5?7 `` j 8 ``, ls vdclrjs hj oihjcihdhj plhj` sjr lntihls pjcds sjbuimtjs jxprjssújs6 j xprjssújs6

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 4> hj >5 r 40 5,58>  [ (455,5[ )  (455,5-  [   ^40 5,5;?  [ (455,5 [ )  (455,5- [ 

lmhj6  [

rjprjsjmtd d `éhid hd pjrgjmtdbj` pdssdhd dgu`ucdhd pdrd gdhd pjmjirl

Wdcijmtd-sj quj d oihjcihdhj hjpjmhj olrtj`jmtj hd gdrbd mls hiojrjmtjs pjmjirls, sjmhl quj pjmjirls slnrjgdrrjbdhls glmhuzj` d pilrjs vdclrjs hd oihjcihdhj j pjmjirls plugl gdrrjbdhls glmhuzj` d `jcklrjs rjsuctdhls hj oihjcihdhj.

9 ^jcdt÷ril hj jmsdil 9.4 Imolr`dâçl lnribdt÷rid L rjcdt÷ril hj jmsdil hjvj imgcuir d imolr`dâçl sjbuimtj6 d) rjojræmgid å prjsjmtj Mlr`d Jurlpjid1  n) ihjmtioigdâçl hd d`lstrd1 g) ihjmtioigdâçl hl cdnlrdt÷ril1 h) hdtd hj rjgjâçl hd d`lstrd1 j)  prlgjhi`jmtl prlgjhi`jmtl hj jmsdil (cdvdbj` (cdvdbj` j pjmjirdâçl lu pjmjirdâçl d ssjgl)1 jgl)1 o)  pjrgjmtdbj` gu`ucdtivd hd `dssd hl prlvjtj quj pdssd dtrdvés hj gdhd pjmjirl, drrjhlmhdhd å hégi`d `dis pr÷xi`d pdrd l pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 `` j dl mö`jrl imtjirl `dis pr÷xi`l pdrd ls rjstdmtjs pjmjirls.

9.> Imolr`dâçl odguctdtivd L rjcdt÷ril hj jmsdil plhjrä imgcuir d imolr`dâçl sjbuimtj6 d)  ml`j j clgdcizdâçl hd prlvjmiæmgid hd d`lstrd1  n) hjsgriâçl hl `dtjridc j hl prlgjhi`jmtl hj rjhuâçl hd d`lstrd1 g) rjprjsjmtdâçl bräoigd hls rjsuctdhls (vjr Dmjxl H)1 h) gjrtioigdhl hj d`lstrdbj`1 j) hi`jmsçl hl prlvjtj1 o)  hdtd hl jmsdil.

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 47 hj >5

Dmjxl D (mlr`dtivl) @étlhl hj jmsdil dctjrmdtivl pdrd dbrjbdhls hj brdmucl`jtrid jxtjmsd gl` H ≪ 74,: ``

D.4 Urimgàpil Jstj `étlhl hj jmsdil dctjrmdtivl td`né` uticizd d cdvdbj` j d pjmjirdâçl plr vid sjgd hjsgritds md sjgâçl 2, glmtuhl uticizd u` `étlhl dctjrmdtivl pdrd d prjpdrdâçl hl prlvjtj. L prlvjtj, dmtjs hd sjgdbj`, é pri`jird`jmtj hivihihl dtrdvés hl pjmjirl hj 4? `` hj dnjrturd. D sund`lstrd sjgd rjtihd ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` é hjplis cdvdhd mls pjmjirls hj 5,5?7 `` j hj 4? ``, sjgd j mlvd`jmtj pjmjirdhd. D sund`lstrd pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` é ibudc`jmtj sjgd j qudcqujr pdrtàgucd hd ordâçl 5,5?7/4? `` hd pri`jird sund`lstrd é dhigilmdhd d jstd sund`lstrd. D qudmtihdhj hj `dtjridc pdssdhl ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` é jmtçl rjhuzihd. Jstd d`lstrd rjhuzihd é hjplis cdvdhd ml pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 ``, sjgd j mlvd`jmtj  pjmjirdhd. Urlgjhjr å `lhioigdâçl hls gäcgucls d jojtudr pdrd dtjmhjr d jstds jtdpds dhigilmdis. MLXD 46  Jstj   Jstj

`étlhl dctjrmdtivl dctjrmdtivl imtrlh imtrlhuz uz jtdpds dh dhigilmdis igilmdis dl `é `étlhl tlhl hj rjojr rjojræmgid, æmgid, `ds rjhuz d q qudmtihdhj udmtihdhj h hjj `dtjrid `dtjridcc oiml d sjr cdvdhl, sjgl j pjmjirdhl. MLXD >6  Jstj   Jstj

`étlhl mçl mçl hjvjrä hjvjrä sjr  sjr uticizdhl uticizdhl gl`l `étl `étlhl hl dctjrmd dctjrmdtivl tivl dl `étl `étlhl hl ‐pjmjir ‐pjmjirdâçl dâçl d sjg sjgl l sj` cdvdb cdvdbj` j` prévid‐ prévid‐.. 

D.> Dpdrjckls j utjmsàcils Ls jquipd`jmtls hjvj` sjr gl`l jspjgàoigdhl md sjgâçl :, dgrjsgjmtdmhl ls sjbuimtjs6   Ujmjirl hj gkdpd pjrourdhd hj 4? ``` hj dnjrturd usdhl md hivisçl hl prlvjtj imigidc dmtjs hd D.>.4 sjgdbj`.

D 7 Urlgjhi`jmtl D.7.4 Urjpdrdâçl hl prlvjtj imigidc Urlgjhjr å rjhuâçl hd d`lstrd cdnlrdtlridc uticizdmhl l prlgjhi`jmtl hjsgritl md sjgâçl ? hj `lhl d  prjpdrdr u` prlvjtj imigidc, imigidc, hj dglrhl gl` l jspjgioigdhl ml Tudhrl 4. Wjpdrdr l prlvjtj imigidc uticizdmhl l pjmjirl hj 4? ``. Wj mjgjssäril, cdvdr l pjmjirl pdrd bdrdmtir quj mçl kä pjrhd hj pdrtàgucds mjstd jtdpd. MLXD6  D

jtdpd hj sjpdrdâçl hjvjrä sjr jojtudhd gl` l dbrjbdhl tdc gl`l rjgjgilmdhl. rjgjgilmdhl. Glmtuhl plhjrä sjr dprlpridh dprlpridhl l bdrdmtir dcbu` pjrilhl hj sjgdbj` pdrd jci`imdr d äbud j` jxgjssl.

Wjgdr ds pdrtàgucds rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` ( @G   @G ) dté `dssd glmstdmtj, gl`l jspjgioigdhl md sjgâçl ?. Hjixdr drrjojgjr, pjsdr j rjbistdr d `dssd gl`l  @G 44..  @O ) dté `dssd glmstdmtj, gl`l jspjgioigdhl md sjgâçl ?. Wjgdr ds pdrtàgucds pdssdhds ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` ( @O  Hjixdr drrjojgjr, pjsdr j rjbistdr d `dssd gl`l  @O 4.

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 48 hj >5

D 7.> Uri`jird jtdpd hj cdvdbj` - Udrtàgucds rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` Cdvdr ds pdrtàgucds sjgds rjtihds ml pjmjirl 5,5?7 `` j l prlgjhi`jmtl hjsgritl j` 2.4.hj 4? `` ( @G ) uticizdmhl l pjmjirl hj 4? ``, u` pjmjirl hj Wjgdr ds pdrtàgucds cdvdhds rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` dté `dssd glmstdmtj, gl`l jspjgioigdhl j` 2.4. Hjixdr drrjojgjr, pjsdr j rjbistdr d `dssd gl`l @G >>.. Wjgdr ds pdrtàgucds cdvdhds pdssdhds ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` j rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 ``, dté `dssd glmstdmtj, gl`l jspjgioigdhl j` 2.4. Hjixdr drrjojgjr, pjsdr j rjbistdr d `dssd gl`l @G 7.7.

D 7.7 Uri`jird jtdpd hj pjmjirdâçl d sjgl - Udrtigucds rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` Ujmjirdr d sjgl ds pdrtàgucds sjgds rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` (gl` d `dssd @G >), uticizdmhl l  prlgjhi`jmtl hjsgritl j` 2.>. Zsdr l pjmjirl hj 4? ``, pjmjirls hj dnj dnjrturds rturds supjrilrjs dprlpridhds j u` oumhl. ^jbistdr d `dssd hl `dtjridc rjtihl ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` j mls pjmjirls hj `dilrjs dnjrturds, hj dglrhl gl` l jspjgioigdhl j` 2.7. ^jglckjr qudcqujr pdrtàgucd pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` j rjbistdr d `dssd gl`l  @G 8.

D 7.8 Jtdpd hj prjpdrdâçl - Wund`lstrd sjgd pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` Dhigilmdr ds pdrtàgucds hd ordâçl 5,5?7/4? `` prlvjmijmtjs hds pdrtàgucds imgidc`jmtj rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` (gl` `dssd  @G 7 j `dssd  @G 8) ås pdrtàgucds hl prlvjtj imigidc quj pdssdrd` ml pjmjirl hj 4? ``  @O ). ( @O  ). @isturdr, pjsdr j rjbistdr d `dssd tltdc gl`l @O >.  MLXD6    D

`dssd @O > mçl hjvjrä hiojrir `dis hl quj 45 b hd `dssd (@O 4 + @G 7 + @G 8 ).

^jhuzir d sund`lstrd prlhuzihd dté sj lntjr pjcl `jmls d `dssd jspjgioigdhd ml Tudhrl 4 pdrd u`d `äxi`d hi`jmsçl hl dbrjbdhl H ibudc d 4? ``. ^jbistdr d `dssd hd sund`lstrd rjhuzihd gl`l  @O 7.

D 7.: Wjbumhd jtdpd hj cdvdbj` - Wund`lstrd rjhuzihd j pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` Cdvdr ds pdrtàgucds sjgds pdssdhds ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` (gl` `dssd sjgd  @O 7) slnrj u` pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 `` sjbuimhl l prlgjhi`jmtl hjsgritl j` 2.4. Wjgdr ds pdrtàgucds cdvdhds rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 `` dté `dssd glmstdmtj, glmolr`j jspjgioigdhl j` 2.4. Hjixdr drrjojgjr, pjsdr j rjbistdr d `dssd gl`l @O 8.

D 7.? Wjbumhd jtdpd hj pjmjirdâçl d sjgl - Wund`lstrd rjhuzihd j pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` Ujmjirdr d sjgl ds pdrtàgucds sjgds hd ordâçl 5,5?7/4? `` (gl` d `dssd sjgd  @O 8) usdmhl l prlgjhi`jmtl hjoimihl j` 2.>. ^jbistdr d `dssd hl `dtjridc rjtihl j` gdhd u` hls pjmjirls gl`l jspjgioigdhl j` 2.7, uticizdmhl ds rjojræmgids ^O 7, ^O 8, ^O m1 j d `dssd pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 `` gl`l UO .

D 8 Gäcgucls j rjsuctdhls D.8.4 @dssd sjgd lribimdc Zsdr ls vdclrjs rjbistdhls j` D.7.4 pdrd gdcgucdr d `dssd sjgd imigidc @ 4 usdmhl d sjbuimtj jqudâçl6  @ 4 0 @G 4 + @O 4 

(4) 

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 4: hj >5 lmhj6  @ 4   @G 4 

é d `dssd sjgd hl prlvjtj imigidc é d `dssd sjgd hl prlvjtj imigidc rjtihd ml pjmjirl hj 4? ``

 @O 4 

é d `dssd sjgd hl prlvjtj imigidc pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? ``

D 8.> @dssd rjtihd mls pjmjirls md pri`jird jtdpd hj pjmjirdâçl d sjgl Zsdr ls vdclrjs rjbistdhls j` D.7.7 pdrd gdcgucdr d `dssd rjtihd j` gdhd u` hls pjmjirls  ^m  j`  pjrgjmtdbj` hd `dssd sjgd sjgd imigidc @ 4.

D 8.7 @dssd rjtihd mls pjmjirls md sjbumhd jtdpd hj pjmjirdâçl d sjgl Zsdr ls vdclrjs rjbistdhls j` D.7.? pdrd gdcgucdr d `dssd jquivdcjmtj ml prlvjtj imigidc sjgl usdmhl ds sjbuimtjs jqudâújs6

 @O 7  U  0 UO  Ò @O >/ @O 

(>)

 ^m 0 ^O m Ò @O >/ @O   @O 7

(7)

j

lmhj6  @O > 

é d `dssd sjgd hl prlvjtj imigidc pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? ``

 @O 7 

é d `dssd sjgd hd sund`lstrd rjhuzihd pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? ``

 U

é d `dssd sjgd jquivdcjmtj hl `dtjridc rjtihl ml oumhl

 UO

é d `dssd sjgd hl `dtjridc rjtihl ml oumhl

 ^m 

é d `dssd sjgd jquivdcjmtj hl `dtjridc rjtihl j` gdhd u` hls pjmjirls

 ^O m 

é d `dssd sjgd hl `dtjridc rjtihl j` gdhd u` hls pjmjirls

D 8.8 @dssd hls oimls pdssdhls ml pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 `` Zsdr ls vdclrjs rjbistdhls j` D.7.4 j D.7.> pdrd gdcgucdr d `dssd hls oimls hds pdrtàgucds imigidc`jmtj rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 4? ``  OG 4 usdmhl d sjbuimtj jqudâçl6  OG 4 0 @G 4  ‗  ‗  (  ( @G   @G > + @G 7) 

(8)

lmhj6  OG 4 

é d `dssd hls oimls hds pdrtàgucds imigidc`jmtj rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 4? ``

 @G 4 

é d `dssd sjgd hl prlvjtj imigidc rjtihd ml pjmjirl hj 4? ``

 @G > 

é d `dssd sjgd hds pdrtàgucds rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` hjplis hd pri`jird jtdpd hj cdvdbj`

 @G 7 

é d `dssd sjgd hds pdrtàgucds pdssdhds ml pjmjirl hj 4? `` hjplis hd pri`jird jtdpd hj cdvdbj`

Zsdr ls vdclrjs rjbistdhls j` D.7.8 j D.7.: pdrd gdcgucdr d `dssd jquivdcjmtj hj oimls mds pdrtàgucds imigidc`jmtj pdssdhds ml pjmjirl 4? `` OO 4 usdmhl d sjbuimtj jqudâçl6

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 4? hj >5  OO 4 0  @O >/ @O   @O 7 Ò ( @O   @O 7  ‗  ‗  @O   @O 8) 

(:)

lmhj6  OO 4 

é d `dssd hj oimls hds pdrtàgucds imigidc`jmtj rjtihds ml pjmjirl hj 4? ``

 @O > 

é d `dssd sjgd hl prlvjtj imigidc pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? ``

 @O 7 

é d `dssd sjgd hd sund`lstrd rjhuzihd pdssdhd ml pjmjirl hj 4? ``

 @O 8 

é d `dssd imigidc sjgd hds pdrtàgucds hjplis hd sjbumhd jtdpd hj cdvdbj`

Gdcgucdr d `dssd tltdc jquivdcjmtj hj oimls o usdmhl d sjbuimtj jqudâçl6  o   0 0 OG 4 + OO 4 + U  

(?)

lmhj6  o

é d `dssd tltdc jquivdcjmtj hj oimls

D 8.: Histrinuiâçl brdmucl`étrigd Zsdr ls vdclrjs hds `dssds j hds `dssds jquivdcjmtjs rjtihds j` gdhd u` hls pjmjirls hds sjgâújs D.8.> j  @ 4). D.8.7 pdrd gdcgucdr d pjrgjmtdbj` dgu`ucdhd pdssdhd j` gdhd pjmjirl rjcdtivd å `dssd sjgd imigidc ( @  Zsdr l vdclr hd `dssd tltdc jquivdcjmtj hj oimls hd sjgâçl D.8.8 pdrd gdcgucdr d pjrgjmtdbj` hj oimls rjcdtivd å `dssd imigidc sjgd @ 4.

D 8.? _dcihdâçl hj rjsuctdhls Wj d sl`d hds `dssds ^m j o hiojrir `dis hl quj 4 % hd `dssd sjgd imigidc  @ 4 l jmsdil hjvj sjr rjpjtihl.

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 42 hj >5

Dmjxl N (mlr`dtivl)

@étlhl hj jmsdil pdrd dbrjbdhls i`pr÷prils pdrd sjgdbj` j` jstuod Udrd dbrjbdhls i`pr÷prils pdrd sjgdbj` j` jstuod d 445 ¶G é mjgjssäril lntjr l hlnrl hl mö`jrl hj  prlvjtjs j rjbistdr ds suds `dssds. L tjlr hj äbud hj u` hls prlvjtjs hl pdr hjvj sjr hjtjr`imdhl plr sjgdbj` j` jstuod d (445  :) ¶G. L lutrl prlvjtj hjvj sjr jmsdidhl pjcl prlgjhi`jmtl hj cdvdbj` j pjmjirdâçl, sj` pré-sjgdbj`. D `dssd sjgd imigidc hjstj sjbumhl prlvjtj hjvj sjr gdcgucdhd, dssu`imhl-sj quj l pdr hj prlvjtjs tj` sj`jckdmtj tjlr hj äbud, j rjbistdhd gl`l gl `l @ 4' .

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 4; hj >5

Dmjxl G (imolr`dtivl)

Jxj`pcl hj oigkd hj jmsdil Dmäcisj brdmucl`étrigd ‗  @étlhl hj pjmjirdâçl JM 977-4

Cdnlrdt÷ril6

Ihjmtioigdâçl hd d`lstrd

Hdtd hj rjgjâçl hj d`lstrd6 Lpjrdhlr6

Urlgjhi`jmtl usdhl6 cdvdbj` j pjmjirdâçl/pjmjirdâçl d sjgl (risgdr l quj mçl imtjrjssd) @dssd sjgd tltdc @ 4 0

(lu @ 4'  0  0 vjr Dmjxl N)

@dssd sjgd dp÷s cdvdbj`  @ > 0 @dssd sjgd hls oimls rj`lvihls plr cdvdbj`  @ 4 ‗   ‗  @   @ > 0

Dnjrturd hls pjmjirls

@dssd hl `dtjridc  ^i) rjtihl ( ^

``

Ujrgjmtdbj` hl `dtjridc Ujrgjmtdbj` gu`ucdtivd rjtihl hl `dtjridc pdssdhl

ab

455 Ò ^ i/@4

455 -  (455 Ò ^ i/@4)

(% j` `dssd)

(% j` `dssd)

 ^4   ^> 

@dtjridc rjtihl ml oumhl

(drrjhlmhdhl dl mö`jrl imtjirl `dis pr÷xi`l)

 U

Ujrgjmtdbj` hj oimls quj pdssd ml pjmjirl hj 5,5?7 ``,  o   0 0

Udrd pjmjirdâçl d sjgl,  o    

45 455 5 U   @ 4

 @ >

 455   

 @ 4



455 455  

  (drrjhlmhdhl å hégi`d `dis `dis pr÷xi`d)

Χ ^i + U  0  @ >  ( ^ i  U )

( @ 4  @ > )   U 

Lnsjrvdâújs6 34%

D `dssd sjgd hl prlvjtj hjvjrä sjr rjbistdhd gl`l  @ 4, qudmhl hjtjr`imdhd hirjgtd`jmtj, lu gl`l  @ 4', qudmhl é gdcgucdhd d pdrtir hj u` pdr hj prlvjtjs. 

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. 49 hj >5

Dmjxl H (imolr`dtivl)

^jprjsjmtdâçl bräoigd hls rjsuctdhls

Y

455

5

95

45

;5

>5

25

75

?5

85

:5

:5

85

?5

75 >5

25 ;5

45

95

5 5.5?7

455 5.4>:

5.>:

5.:

4

>

8

;

4?

74.:

?7

[

Cjbjmhd6 Y

% gu`ucdtivd pdssdhd

[

dnjrturds hls pjmjirls (``)

V

% gu`ucdtivd rjtihd

Oiburd H.4 ‗  ^jprjsjmtdâçl  ^jprjsjmtdâçl bräoigd hls rjsuctdhls

V

 

 

MU JM 977-4 >548  p. >5 hj >5

Nincilbrdoid JM 4592-?

Xjsts olr `jgkdmigdc dmh pkysigdc prlpjrtijs lo dbbrjbdtjs  ‗   Udrt ?6 Hjtjr`imdtilm lo  pdrtigcj hjmsity dmh wdtjr dnslrptilm

JM 475::

 Cibktwjibkt dbbrjbdtjs