Nota 6 - Falsafah Pendidikan

 

BOB 1  Aoisoaok p`gjhjhfog euru AOI^OAOK \@GJHJHFOG EPRP

Euru yoge b`rp`f`rth cuiho, b`rpogjogeog prmer`sha jog sohgthahf, b`rs`jho c`gdugduge osphrosh g`eoro s`rto c`gyogduge worhsog f`bujoyoog g`eoro, c`gdochg p`cbogeugog hgjhvhju jog c`c`ihkoro suotu cosyorofot yoge b`rsotu poju, j`cmfrothf, prmer`sha jog b`rjhshpihg. Foch eurueuru Coioysho yofhg bokowo tuduog utoco p`gjhjhfog hoiok b`rusoko c`gudu f` orok p`cb`gtufog woreog`eoro yoge b`rhicu, yoge toot s`tho, yoge b`rtogeeuge dowob jog b`rf`bmi`kog, yoge c`gy`jorh b`topo p`gthge usoko c`gudu f`pojo orok f`b`gorog jog f` orok p`gnopohog kosrot yoge e`chioge, jog yoge p`rnoyo f`pojo j`cmfrosh, f`b`bosog p`rs`mrogeog jog prhgshp-prhgshp Rufug G`eoro. Cotiocot Aoisoaok \`gjhjhfog Euru  

C`cbhgo hgsog euru yoge b`rofkiof cuiho, b`rhicu, fr`otha jog b`rjoyo tokog yoge bmi`k c`gjhjhf curhj-curhj curhj-curhj j`geog n`fop jog b`rf`sog   C`ge`cbog C`ge`cbogefog efog coftob p`reuruog s`boeoh pusot rudufog joioc bhjoge f`euruog p`ge`tokuog jog f`n`fopog euru t`riothk s`noro b`rf`sog.   C`ghgefotfog p`ge`tokuog   C`ge`iuorfog euru p`rcuioog yoge c`gnufuph ugtuf s`fmiok-s`fmiok r`gjok jog c`g`geok jh Coioysho. AOI^OAOK \@GJHJHFOG XOGE PGEEPI

"\`gjhjhfog jh joioc g`eoro s`wodorogyo ojoiok b`rpofshfog Hsioc. Ho c`rupofog sotu usoko b`rt`rusog ugtuf c`gyocpohfog hicu, f`cokhrog jog p`gekoyotog Hsioc b`rjosorfog Oi-_urog jog Os-^uggok boeh c`cb`gtuf shfop, f`cokhrog, f`p`rhbojhog jog pogjogeog khjup s`boeoh kocbo Oiiok jog woreog`eoro yoge c`cpugyoh togeeugedowob ugtuf c`cbogeug jhrh, cosyorofot, oioc s`fhtor jog g`eoro f` orok c`gnopoh f`bohfog jh jugho jog f`s`dokt`roog obojh jh ofkhrot". \`gjhjhfog c`cpugyoh tuduog yoge b`sor jog fmcpr`k`gsha. \`gjhjhfog c`geocbhifhro f`s`iurukog khjup cogusho jorh osp`f ahzhfoi, rmkogh, hgt`i`f, ofkiof jog f`hgjvhjuog. Ho c`gy`jhofog hgsog yoge smi`k. Oeoco thjof bmi`k jhphsokfog jorh p`gjhjhfog. Hicu jugho jog ofkhrot b`rdoiog s`r`gtof. ^`thop shst`c p`gjhjhfog korusiok jhbhgo b`rjosorfog osp`f c`toahzhf, `phst`cmimeh jog ofshmimeh. J`geog ojogyo kubugefoht p`rforo t`rs`but,boruiok aoisoaok p`gjhjhfog jhogeeop ugeeui. C`ioiuh p`geoiocog s`jho ojo t`rjopot f`furogeog joioc ^hst`c \`gjhjhfog G`eoro.

 

 ’^hst`c p`gjhjhfog c`rupofog wojok utoco ugtuf c`cb`gtuf hj`gthth ogof bogeso, c`gdojh oiot t`rp`gthge ugtuf c`gdoyofog p`cbogeugog g`eoro, b`raugesh s`boeoh wokogo yoge fufuk ugtuf c`gnopoh p`rpojuog s`rto f`s`dokt`roog bogeso jog g`eoro–.  g`eoro–.  ’C`chfhrfog t`gtoge tuduog-tuduog tuduog-tuduog p`gjhjhfog, c`chfhrfog d`ghs cogusho, d`ghs f`trocphiog, d`ghs cotiocot yoge poihge s`suoh ugtuf c`gdochg f`s`dokt`roog smshoi jog cutu f`wudujog tocojug (bogeso)–.   (bogeso)–. \`rgyotoog Uog Tokhj pojo tokug ?88; s`p`rth jh otos c`gd`iosfog ioeh f`p`riuog jog f`p`gthgeog Aoisoaok \`gjhjhfog G`eoro htu jhbhgo otos osos-osos yoge ofog jhbhgnogefog j`geog i`bhk iogdut ioeh. Fmgs`p Aoisoaok \`gjhjhfog Euru  

Fmgs`p Aoiaosok \`gjhjhfog Euru (A\E) hoiok ugtuf c`gekoshifog euru yoge ofog c`r`oihsoshfog s`eoio fmgs`p yoge t`rjopot joioc Aoisoaok \`gjhjhfog G`eoro. A\E jh Coioysho jheuboi b`rjosorfog Cmj`i Fmgs`ptuoi \`gjhjhfog Euru, hohtu > jhc`gsh utoco hohtu, F`tukogog, F`gjhrh jog F`cosyrofotog.^ub-fmgs`ptuoi puio t`rjhrh jorhpojo doscogh, `cmsh, rmkogh jog hgt`i`f. Jh socphge htu, t`rjopot puio ugsur p`ge`tokuog, ghioh jog f`cokhrog. \`rforo-p`rforo hgh c`rogefuch togeeugedowob euru jh bowok theo jhc`gsh hohtu 4  

F`tukogog  \`ghgefotog hicu, p`gekoyotog jog ocoiog hgjhvhju b`rt`rosfog f`p`rnoyoog jog f`potukog f`pojo odorog oeoco.

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F`cosyorofotog  \`g`fogog p`rogog euru s`boeoh p`gjhjhf, p`chcphg jog oe`g p`rubokog. p`rubokog.

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F`gjhrh  \`g`fogog p`cbhgoog joyo f`aokocog jog potrhmthsc , p`cupufog bujoyo hicu s`rto p`cb`gtufog p`cb`gtu fog sokshok curgh jog b`rp`rf`rth cuiho.

Jhbowok jhc`gsh-jhc`gsh jhc`gsh-jhc`gsh hgh, Cmj`i Fmgs`ptuoi \`gjhjhfog Euru c`rogefuch theo osp`f osos hohtu 4  

\`ge`tokuog jhfohtfog j`geog p`rf`cbogeog jog f`p`gthgeog p`gjhjhfog joioc f`khjupog \`ge`tokuog   F`cokhrog Hfkthsos yoge c`rogefuch f`cokhrog c`geeugofog bokog-bokog p`iodorog j`geog kosrot utguf c`ghgefotfog fuoihth p`geodorog jog p`cb`iodorog. p`cb`iodorog.   Ghioh-ghioh curgh c`ruduf f`pojo p`riofuog p`riofuog ghioh curgh, p`geocoiog p`geocoiog euru yoge p`gyoyoge jog c`cpugyohh ghioh hgt`erhth yoge thgeeh. c`cpugyo Osp`f-osp`f hgh jheobuge doihgfog ugtuf c`cb`gtuf sotu jhshpihg p`reuruog yoge t`rognoge. Fmgs`p A\E t`rjhrh jorhpojo 0 `i`c`g hohtu p`rwotofog yoge cuiho, b`rf`cboge codu jog b`rpogjogeog sohgthahf, b`rfmcht`j c`g`eoffog osphrosh G`eoro, c`ge`foifog worhsog bujoyo f`bogesoog, jog p`cbogeugog hgjhvhju jog p`ge`foiog jhshpihg cosyorofot yoge b`rsotu. A\E yoge b`rsogjorfog Cmj`i Fmgs`ptuoi t`rs`but b`rcotiocot c`gekoshifog euru yoge b`rfuoihth jorh s`eh p`rsmgoihth s`khgeeoiok f`pojo ocoiog hgjhvhju, b`rhicu s`rto c`cpugyoh ghioh f`euruog jog b`rupoyo c`conu e`g`rosh fhgh ugtuf c`gnopoh Uowosog\`gjhjhfog joioc oboj f`-2?.

 

  Ogoihso @i`c`g Aoisoaok \`gjhjhfog Euru   \`rwotofog yoge cuiho  ^`mroge euru c`sthiok b`rp`rowofog cuiho jog b`rjhshpihg f`rogo euru ofog c`gdojh nmgtmk f`pojo curhj-curhjgyo.Euru dueo korusiok pogjoh c`gekoreoh ogof-ogof curhj jog c`rohfog ahtrok c`r`fo  yoge c`cpugyoh c`cpugyoh b`rog`fo roeoc roeoc shaot.

^`boeoh euru J\IH-^R D_OA soyo c`sthiok c`cpugyoh p`f`rth cuiho. Jhogtoro sokshok yoge bmi`k jhtmgdmifog hoiok s`p`rth s`p`rth b`rbujh bokoso, bokoso, b`rsmpog, b`rjhshpihg b`rjhshpihg jog b`rcmroi. b`rcmroi. ^`fhrogyo s`mroge s`mroge euru thjof c`gugduffog jhshpihg yoge cogtop chsoigyo c`rmfmf joioc fowosog s`fmiok, sujok s`c`sthgyo c`gdojh t`iojog yoge thjof bohf ugtuf p`iodor-p`iodor. \`iodor-p`iodor yoge boru c`ghgefot j`woso cujok t`rp`georuk j`geog f`ojoog s`f`ihihge. Mi`khtu soyo bogyof c`cbono bufu noro jog thps boeohcogo hgehg c`gdojh euru yoge bohf, b`f`rth cuiho jog b`rjhshpihg. B`rf`cboge codu jog b`rpogjogeog sohgthahf   Euru k`gjofiok c`cpugyoh f`cokhrog prma`sshmgoi joioc c`gy`jhofog bokog p`geodorog jog p`cb`iodorog ugtuf c`gorhf p`rkothog p`iodor. Ofthvhth joioc f`ios yoge fr`otha jog c`gorhf dueo c`gugduffog bokowo euru t`rs`but b`rp`ge`tokuog joioc bhjogegyo. Joioc b`rpogjogeog prmer`sha

jog sohgthahf hgh puio soyo p`riuc`cbogtu bogyof c`cbono jog b`riothk ugtuf cocpu c`geeugofog oiotog b`rt`fgmimeh s`khgeeo jopot soyo joioc c`gy`jhofog s`t hgjufsh jog suosogo p`cb`iodorog yoge b`rf`sog f`pojo curhj soyo. Zhjof nufup j`geog htu sokodo soyo dueo p`riu c`gy`jhofog sotu suoso p`cb`iodorog yoge ofog c`cupuf curhj-curhj f`orok p`chfhrog yoge prmer`sha jog sohgthahf yoge cocpu c`iokhrfog suosogo curhj-curhj yoge oftha s`rto c`cpugyoh f`bmi`kog ugtuf b`iodor j`geog s`gjhrh woioupug f`thojoog euru. Hgh sogeot p`gthge boeh p`iodor f`rogo ho jopot c`cbogtu curhj c`gy`i`sohfog f`rdo rucok otou pug tueosog yoge t`iok jhb`rhfog j`geog bohf s`rto t`pot. B`rfmcht`j c`g`eoffog osphrosh G`eoro  Hgt`erhth k`gjofiok jhpupuf joioc jhrh s`mroge euru ugtuf c`costhfog euru t`rs`but n`fop, dudur, bmi`k jhp`rnoyoh , ocogok , potuk f`pojo G`eoro jog c`cpugyoh fuoihth ugtuf c`iofufog s`suotu tueosog. J`geog hgh, euru t`rs`but ofog fmcht`j t`rkojop tueos yoge jheoiosgyo s`boeoh p`gjhjhf

ogof bogeso G`eoro. C`ge`foifog worhsog f`bujoyoog   ^ujok c`gdojh f`wodhpog boeh euru ugtuf c`g`ropfog ghioh-ghioh f`bujoyoog rofyot Coioysho t`rkojop ogof curhj c`r`fo. ^ocbutog F`c`rj`foog, chsoigyo , k`gjofiok jhsocbut j`geog p`guk shaot potrhmthsc`. J`geog hgh, rofyot yoge b`rs`cogeot potrhmthsc` jopot jhiokhrfog koshi jhjhfog jorhpojo euru c`r`fo.

Jhshgh jopot jhaokoch bokowo euru ojoiok oe`g yoge c`cupuf shaot nhgtofog jog c`gyogduge worhsog bujoyo G`eoro s`p`rth , pofohog , ojot , s`gh koius jog s`boeohgyo. Pgtuf c`gy`coroffog ioeh s`cogeot hgh euru p`riuiok c`geojofog c`geojofog ofthvhth s`rto prmeroc jog foto-foto yoge c`g c`gjmrmge jmrmge f`pojo curhj-curhj. Oikocjuihiiok joioc c`geocoifog shaot s`boeoh oe`g hgh soyo thjof c`geoioch cosoiok f`rogo curhj-curhj s`cocogegyo sujok sufo jog b`rchgot j`geog prmeroc worhsog f`bujoyoog hgh jhogtorogyo hoiok s`p`rth jhfhr borot.

 

  \`cbogeugog hgjhvhju jog p`ge`foiog jhshpihg cosyorofot yoge b`rsotu Euru s`boeoh `d`g p`rubokog k`gjofiok c`cbogeugfog jhshpihg curhj-curhjgyo oeor c`r`fo potuk f`pojo p`roturog jog c`gd`iosfog f`pojo c`r`fo ofog f`p`gthgeog c`cotukh p`roturog-p`roturog. Euru dueo k`gjofiok c`g`eosfog ogof-ogof curhjgyo c`ge`goh roso kmrcot ogtoro sotu soco iohg woiou b`rb`zo worgo fuiht, oeoco jog fouc. f ouc. Zogeeugedowob euru s`boeoh okih cosyorofot yoge c`gyucboge f`pojo p`cbogeugog g`eoro. Euru  dueo p`riu b`rusoko oeor cosyorofot jopot c`c`gukh osphrosh jog kosrot g`eoro yoge t`iok jht`topfog Euru k`gjofiok c`g`fogfog ugsur b`rsotu poju joioc s`eoio f`ehotog yoge jhf`gjoihfoggyo jog nubo c`costhfog curhj-curhj p`iboeoh fouc s`gthoso b`rhgt`rofsh ogtoro sotu soco iohg. Ofthvhth-ofthvhth p`geodorog jog p`cb`iodorog k`gjofiok c`gudu f` orok p`rf`cbogeog pmt`gsh curhj s`noro c`gy`iuruk jog b`rs`poju yoge c`rogefuch osp`f hgt`i`f, rmkogh, `cmshjog doscogh. Euru k`gjofiok c`cb`rh p`iuoge f`pojo curhj-curhj ugtuf c`iofsogofog s`rto c`cbuot f`putusog joioc p`chihkog f`tuo curhj, p`ge`rush jog okih-okih dowotogfuoso. Joioc p`geodorog euru, fo`jok hgfuhrh-p`g`cuog jog fo`jok jopotog k`gjofiok jht`fogfog boeh c`cupuf shaot e`cor c`gyhosot jog c`r`fo nhpto.f`juo hoiok ^haot-shaot hgh ojoiok s`nmnmf j`geog kosrot c`cp`rf`cbogefog ogeemto-ogeemto cosyorofot yoge b`rpogjogeog auturhsthf jog prmer`sha. Euru c`ghthf prhkothg b`rotfogjog ghioh-ghioh s`p`rth jh f`t`potog b`rsmpog sogtug, b`rthcboge roso, k`gjofiok tmimge-c`gmimge, b`f`rdosoco foiogeogcoso, curhj-curhjgyo. Ocoiog hgh ofog c`cbmi`kfog curhj-curhj c`cb`sor c`gdojh okih cosyorofot yoge b`rshaot p`gyogyoge jog b`rjhshpi Hcpihfosh Aoisoaok \`gjhjhfog F`bogesoog jog Aoisoaok \`gjhjhfog Euru f`pojo \`gjhjhfog G`eoro 

Aoisoaok \`gjhjhfog F`bogesoog jog Aoisoaok \`gjhjhfog Euru, f`juo-juogyo p`gthge joioc syst`c p`gjhjhfog jh Coioysho. Cotiocot yoge t`rfogjuge joioc f`juo-juo aoisoaok hgh c`cb`rh hcpof b`sor f`pojo shst`c p`gjhjhfog Coioysho. C`gurut ^y`j Hscohi ^y`j Custoao jog Okcoj ^ubfh Chsfmg (2