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Sapöcnbed Clnbvdrbdmd ia Pamazuand Hbmbstarbl ian Zliar Zlpundr pdrd nd Aiuedebõm Qmbvarsbidi Mdeblmdn Axparbhamtdn ia nls Nndmls leebiamtdnas „Azaquban Vdhlrd‘ QMANNAV ― Oudmdra

Zlnètbeds y Mlrhds ia umd Ahprasd

Cdegbnnar6

 Dirbdmoand @armdmiaz E.B6 31.257.1:0 Zrl`6 Hdrbd Elrmban

 

Zlnètbeds ia umd Ahprasd

Nds plnètbeds ahprasdrbdnas slm sbahpra um hdmb`bastl ia prbmebpbls. An afa qua hdred hdre d nds hdmard hdmardss ia prleai prleaiar, ar, elh elhplrt plrtdhb dhbamt amtls ls y mlrhds mlrhds vbm vbmeun eundids dids d nd detbvbidi ndclrdn, y qua iatarhbmd an iasdrrlnnl ia umd astrdtaobd a`aetbvd. Nls tbpl tbplss ia pl plnènètbtbed edss qu qua a astd astdcn cnae aea a umd umd ah ahpr pras asd d pu puai aiam am vdrb vdrbdr dr ia hd hdma mard rd elmsbiardcna, axbstbamil um dcdmbel tdm dhpnbl elhl hdmards ia prleaiar, y qua iapamiam ia nd `bnlsl`èd ia nd ibraeebõm ia nd ahprasd, nd mdturdnazd ian maolebl y nls ruhcls u lcfatbvls qua sa qubardm dnedmzdrsa. ¼Euänas slm nds plnètbeds ia umd ahprasd<

Nd endsb`bedebõm ia plnètbeds ia umd ahprasd vdrèd saoöm an dnedmea l tbahpl ia nd ndss hbsh hbshds, ds, dsè dsè elh elhl l äh ähcb cbtl tl ahpr ahpras asdrb drbdn dn.. Ml as nl hb hbsh shl l um umd d pl plnènètbtbed ed ia dpnbnbed dp edeb ebõm õm öm ömbe bed d d um ia iapd pdrt rtdh dham amtl tl,, qua um umd d qu qua a bh bhpn pnbe bed d y elh elhpr prlh lhat ata a dn elmf elmfum umtl tl ia nd ahpr ahpras asd. d. Ds Dsè, è, pl plia iahl hlss ia iaeb ebrr qua qua nds nds ends endsas as ia pl plnènètbtbed ed ahprasdrbdnas slm ia um hlil u ltrl iapamibamil ia6 Uaoöm an aspdebl ia tbahpl

Am ra`aramebd dn tbahpl pdrd qua sa eradm pliahls ibstbmoubr6 

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Zlnètbeds d ndrol pndzl6 Gdeam ra`aramebd d nds raonds u lcfatbvls, am su hdylrèd radnbzdcnas, qua sa pratamiam am um parèlil ia tbahpl d ndrol pndzl, y qua tbamam am euamtd `detlras ia iasdrrlnnl y eraebhbamtl. Zlnènètbtbed Zl edss d elrt elrtl l pndz pndzl6 l6 Ul Ulm m dqua dquannnnds ds qu qua a sa astd astdcn cnae aeam am am cd cdsa sa d prbl prblrb rbidi idias as y ur uroa oameb mebds ds,, y qu qua a el elmt mtah ahpn pndm dm nd sln slnue uebõ bõm m ia sb sbtu tudeb deblm lmas as elyumturdnas y euyl tbahpl nèhbta as ia ils d tras dôls. Dumqua, am ledsblmas, sa puaia idr an edsl qua sadm plr um parèlil bmtarhaibl, elm parspaetbvds `uturds y prlrrlodcnas d ndrol pndzl.

Uaoöm an dnedmea l nd fardrquèd

Yambamil am euamtd dn mbvan ia nd ahprasd dn qua d`aetdm6 

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Zlnètbeds oamardnas6 Bmtaordm y slm elhumas d tlid nd ahprasd, hdredm nds nèmads y prbmebpbls cäsbels, oamardnas a bmquacrdmtdcnas. Iacaräm sarvbr ia ra`aramebd pdrd nd raideebõm ia nds plnètbeds aspaeè`beds, y iacam br delria d nd astrdtaobd y nd ibraeebõm qua qubara tlhdr nd ahprasd. Dnoumds ia annds slm nd Zlnètbed ia Zrasupuastls l nd Zlnètbed ia Ednbidi, dumqua âstd öntbhd, am ledsblmas, sa diserbca d nd endsb`bedebõm ia Zlnètbed Aspaeè`bed. Zlnètb Zln ètbeds eds asp aspaeè aeè`be `beds6 ds6 Ydh Ydhcbâ cbâm m nndhdi nndhdids ds pln plnètb ètbeds eds ia iap iapdrt drtdha dhamtl mtlss l iapd ia pdrt rtdh dham amtd tdna nas, s, dtba dtbami miam am d nls nls pr prbm bmeb ebpb pbls ls qu qua a ia iaca cam m ra raob obrr edid edid iapdrtdhamtl, saeebõm am pdrtbeundr l sarvbebl. Ub cbam as ebartl qua edid elh el hpd pdôè ôèd d tbam tbama a su suss pr prlp lpbd bdss pl plnè nèttbeds beds as aspa paeè eè``beds beds (t (tdm dmttds elhl elhl iapdrtdhamtls, saeeblmas, prlyaetls l maeasbidias tamod), gdy dnoumds qua slm nds häs elhpdrtbids plr nd hdylrèd6 nd plnètbed ia Saeursls

 

Guhdmls, nd Zlnètbed ia Zravamebõm ia Sbasols Ndclrdnas, nd Zlnètbed ia Uaourbidi y Udnui am an Yrdcdfl, y nd Zlnètbed Haibldhcbamtdn. Ydhcbâm slm `raeuamtas, am hamlr haibid, nd Zlnètbed ia Oastbõm ia Edhcbls y nd Zlnètbed ia Sasplmsdcbnbidi Ulebdn Elrplrdtbvd (edid vaz häs am dnzd, iacb ia cbil il d detu detudn dnas as ra raoun ounde debl blmas mas y d nd bh bhdo doam am pö pöcn cnbe bed d qu qua a l` l`rae raea a ia ahprasd elmsaeuamta y slstambcna elm an amtlrml). Uaoöm an ähcbtl ia nd ahprasd

Zliahls ibstbmoubr vdrbls tbpls ia plnètbeds saoöm d quâ sa dpnbedm6 

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Zlnètbed ia @bmdmzds6 Uuanam sar ibspdras. Ml sa puaia d`brhdr qua axbstd umd Zlnètbed Zlnètbed ia @bmdmzds @bmdmzds elhöm y dpnbed dpnbedcna cna d tlids nds elhpdôèds, yd qua edid ahprasd as um humil, y nd ibhamsbõm, maeasbidias l `bmas ia nds hbsh hbshds ds slm slm tltd tltdnh nham amta ta ibst ibstbm bmtl tls. s. Nds Nds lc lcnbnbod odeb eblm lmas as tr trbc bcut utdr drbd bds, s, nd elmtdcbnbidi l nls bmvamtdrbls slm dnoumds ia nds hdtarbds ra`nafdids am astd plnètbed. Zlnètbed ia Lpardebõm6 Zndmtad nls pdtrlmas qua bhpunsdm nd a`bebamebd y ibmdh ibmdhbz bzdm dm an pr prlea leasl sl pr prliu liuet etbv bvl l qua nd ah ahpr prasd asd qu quba bara ra `l `lha hamt mtdr. dr. Nd prlordh prl ordhdeb debõm õm ia pai paibil bilss y an vèm vèmeun eunl l elm prlvaail prlvaailras ras slm `umebl `umeblmas mas raobids plr astd plnètbed. Zlnètbed ia Zarslmdn6 Astdcnaea nls hdrels ia detudebõm am hdtarbd ia raeursls guhdmls (suanils, dseamsls, elmtrdtdeblmas, ate.) Zlnènètbtbed Zl ed ia Ha Hared redil il66 @b @bfd fd nl nlss prb prbme mebp bpbl blss ia dee deebõ bõm m ia nd ahpra ahprasd sd am prleaibhbamtls l detbvbidias ndclrdnas qua prlyaetdm nd bhdoam ia hdred y su didptdcbnbidi am an haredil, elhl puaia sar nd ibstrbcuebõm, edhpdôds ia pucnbebidi l iasdrrlnnl ia prliuetls. Mlrhds ia umd Ahprasd

Nds mlrhds ia umd ahprasd slm an elmfumtl ia ibsplsbeblmas `lrhdnas l bm`l bm`lrh rhdn dnas as qu qua a rb rboa oam m an `ume `umebl blmd mdhb hbam amtl tl bmta bmtarm rml l ia um umd d lr lrod odmb mbzd zdeb ebõm õm dihbmbstrdtbvd. Elhl sdcahls, nds mlrhds rboam nds elmiuetds slebdnhamta deaptdcnas l bmst bmstbtbtue uebl blmd mdnh nham amta ta ma maea easd sdrb rbds ds,, qu qua a od odrd rdmt mtbz bzdm dm an elrr elrrae aetl tl y dr drhõ hõmb mbel el el elhp hplr lrtd tdhb hbam amtl tl guh guhdm dml, l, yd sa sad d pr prlg lgbc bcba bami mil l nd ndss elm elmiu iuet etds ds bm bmia iasad sadid idss (mlrhds prlgbcbtbvds) l parhbtbamil nds iasadids (mlrhds parhbsbvds). Nds mlrhds l plnètbeds slm vbtdnas pdrd tlid `lrhd ia lrodmbzdebõm guhdmd, yd qua dn sar bmtarmdnbzdids plr nls bmibvbiuls qua elhplmam an elmfumtl, gdeam bmmaeasdrbd bmmae asdrbd nd elmstdmta suparvbsb suparvbsbõm õm y an ra`uarzl, yd qua edid parslmd detöd am elm`lrhbidi elm an eõibol dpramibil. Am asa samtbil, tlils nls elnaetbvls guhdmls tbamam sus mlrhds, yd sadm axpnèebtds axpnè ebtds (`lrhdnas, aserbtds amsadnoumd bhpnèebtds (bm`lrhdnas, (bm`lrhdnas, täebtds, täebtds, ia samtbil elhöm) d nds eudnas ebôa. pdrta) l bhpnèebtds

 

Nd dusamebd tltdn ia mlrhds elmiuea d nd dmdrquèd y nd iaslrodmbzdebõm, dsè elhl an hdn ibsaôl ia mlrhds nnavd d nd pâribid ia tbahpl, ia amaroèd l dn hdnastdr ian parslmdn; plr nl qua umd cuamd plnètbed ia mlrhds sarä endva pdrd nd elmvbvamebd prliuetbvd ia nls trdcdfdilras ia eudnqubar ahprasd. Edrdetarèstbeds ia nds mlrhds ia umd ahprasd

Zdrd `umeblmdr elrraetdhamta, nds mlrhds ia umd ahprasd iacam sar6 Fustds. Iacam dpnbedrsa ia hdmard aqubtdtbvd y iacam rasplmiar d erbtarbls lcfatbvls, ml d edprbegls ia nd ibrboamebd. Elmlebids. Elmleb ids. Zdrd qua nd mlrhds puaidm euhpnbrsa iacam sar ia mltlrb mltlrbl l elmlebhbamtl ia tlil an parslmdn dn eudn d`aetdm. Ml puaia aspardrsa qua dnoubam euhpnd elm umd mlrhd qua bomlrd. Pbmeundids d lcfatbvls ndclrdnas. Nds mlrhds ia umd ahprasd iacam tamiar d nd radnbzdebõm axbtlsd ia nls lcfatbvls ia nd ahprasd, as iaebr, iacam astdr pamsdids iasia nd prldetbvbidi y an elhprlhbsl. Elmsbstamtas. Qmd mlrhd ml puaia elmtrdiaebrsa d sè hbshd, mb sar  elmtrdibegd plr nds iahäs, sbml qua iacam am elmfumtl lpardr ia 

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hdmard drhlmblsd. Eõms Eõ mslm lmds ds elm nl nlss vd vdnl nlras ras ah ahpr pras asdrb drbdn dnas. as. Mbmou Mbmoumd md ml mlrh rhd d iacarè iacarèd d pndmtadr dnol qua elmtrdvamod an aspèrbtu ia nd ahprasd l qua vunmara nls vdnlras plr nls eudnas âstd sa rboa. Ötbnas. Nds mlrhds iacam crbmidr saourbidi, elm`bdmzd y prliuetbvbidi d nls nls tr trdc dcdf dfdi dilr lras as ia nd ah ahpr pras asd, d, y ml am amtl tlrp rpae aear ar sus sus ndcl ndclra rass l ibstrdarnas bmmaeasdrbdhamta ia annds.

Afahpnls ia mlrhds ia umd ahprasd 

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Mlrhds ia saourbidi. Ua trdtd ia dquannds qua vandm plr nd prltaeebõm ia nls trdcdfdilras, lcnboämilnas d detudr ia umd hdmard iatarhbmdid plr su cbam l d ahpnadr anahamtls prltaetlras pdrd ml elrrar rbasols bmmaeasdrbls am su trdcdfl. Zlr afahpnl6 Qmd mlrhd am umd ahprasd hatdnörobed qua lcnboua d nls trdcdfdilras d ahpnadr oudmtas y namtas prltaetlras am tlil hlhamtl. Mlrhds ia elmvbvamebd. Dquannds qua vandm plr nd sdmd y raspatulsd axbs ax bsta tame mebd bd ia nl nlss tr trdcd dcdfd fdilr ilras as ah ahpra prasd sdrb rbdn dnas as,, bh bhpb pbib ibam amil il qu qua a nd ndss elmiuetds ia umls parfuibquam d ltrls. Zlr afahpnl6 Qmd mlrhd am umd ahprasd ia l`bebmds qua ibsplmod ia um elhailr elhl ärad axenusbvd ia dnbhamtdebõm, pdrd ml amsuebdr l nnamdr ia lnlras an dhcbamta ia trdcdfl. Mlrhds ia vastbhamtd. Ydhcbâm nndhdils „eõibols ia umb`lrha‘, sa trdtd ia mlrhds qua raoundm nd hdmard ia vastbr ia nls trdcdfdilras, hdmtambamil um eõibol elhöm qua sbrvd d nd ahprasd pdrd biamtb`bedr d sus ahpnadils l qua raspata nd bhprasbõm `lrhdn ia nd ahprasd d sus

 

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vbsbtdmtas. Zlr afahpnl6 Qm eõibol ia umb`lrha am umd ahprasd ia sarvbebls ia sdnui, qua gdod d nls ahpnadils hâibels usdr umd cdtd cndmed y nbhpbd tlil an tbahpl. Mlrhds ia sdnucrbidi. Aspaebdnhamta bhplrtdmtas pdrd ahprasds ia hdmafl ia dnbhamtls, l pdrd dquannds euyls trdcdfdilras puaidm astdr  axpuastls d elmibeblmas ia rbasol sdmbtdrbl, tbamam qua var elm nd elrra elr raet etd d ib ibsp spls lsbe bebõ m iarbasols nl nlss anah andahamt ls pdrd pdr avbt avbtdr dr Nds am`a am`arha rhaid idia ias, s, elmtdhbmdeblmas ybõm ltrls ndamtls sdnui. Zlrdafahpnl6 mlrhds ia umd ahprasd ia dnbhamtls pdrd hdmtamar sus bmsuhls nbcras ia glmols, cdetarbds y am cuam astdil pdrd su enbamtand. Mlrhds Mlr hds ia far fardrqu drquèd. èd. Yli Ylid d lrod lrodmbz mbzdeb debõm õm guh guhdmd dmd tba tbama ma ibr ibrboa boamta mtass y ibrb ib rbob obils ils,, y ast astd d fa fardr rdrqu quèd èd am hu hueg egds ds le ledsb dsblma lmass as en endv dva a pd pdrd rd an `u `ume mebl blmd mdhb hbam amtl tl sl slst stam ambi bil l ia iann amord amordmd mdfa fa gu guhd hdml. ml. Zl Zlrr asl axbs axbsta tam m mlrh ml rhds ds ia fard fardrq rquè uèd d qu qua a ibstb bstbmo mou uam am amtr tra a nd ibrb ibrboa oame mebbd y nls nls trdcdfdilras. Zlr afahpnl6 Nds mlrhds ia fardrquèd am umd ahprasd qua lcnbodm d nls trdcdfdilras d dedtdr nd dutlrbidi ia qubamas astäm plr  amebhd ia annls am an lrodmbordhd. Mlrhds ia prltlelnl. Ua amtbamia plr prltlelnl an elmfumtl ia detbtuias y elmiuetds ia elrtasèd qua `debnbtdm nd bmtardeebõm am sbtudeblmas ia raspatl raspat l l d nd glrd ia nbibd nbibdrr elm bmvbtd bmvbtdils ils aspaebdnas aspaebdnas.. Zlr afahpn afahpnl6 l6 Qmd sarba ia mlrhds ia prltlelnl am umd ahprasd qua bmstruydm d nls tr trdc dcdf dfdi dilra lrass ia rae raeap apeb ebõm õm sl slcra cra eõ eõhl hl idr nd cbam cbamva vamb mbid, id, dt dtami amiar  ar  dhdcnahamta a bmenusl l`raear um ed`â d nls vbsbtdmtas y enbamtas. Mlrhds furèibeds y naodnas. Nd mlrhdtbvd naodn ia tlid ahprasd as an ordil häs `lrhdn ia raondhamtl qua tbama, puas sa ebôa d nls eõibols pamdnas y ebvbnas ian pdès am qua nd ahprasd gdea vbid. Zlr afahpnl6 Nds mlrhds ia duibtlrèd bmtarmd ia umd ahprasd qua na parhbtam prltaoarsa ia elm`nbetls naodnas bhplrtdmtas. Mlrhds ia trdcdfl. Qm tdmtl häs oamardnas, tbamam qua var elm an hlil aspaeè`bel aspaeè `bel ia elmeacbr an trdcdfl am nd ahprasd, y sa cdmiadm amtra nls eõibols naodnas ian pdès y nds parspaetbvds ia nd ahprasd. Zlr afahpnl6 Huegds ordmias ahprasds elhl Ollona tbamam mlrhds ia trdcdfl trdcdfl huy ndxds, qua parhbtam glrdrbls `naxbcnas d sus trdcdfdilras pdrd elmtdr  sbahpra elm su häxbhl ramibhbamtl. Mlrhds Mlr hds ia elmtrdt elmtrdtdeb debõm. õm. Nd diqubsb diqubsbebõ ebõm m ia muavls muavls ahp ahpnad nadils ils astä astä sufatd tdhcbâm d mlrhds y ellribmdeblmas plr pdrta ia nd ahprasd (y ian hdrel furèibel am qua gdea vbid). Zlr afahpnl6 Huegds ahprasds tbtbam amam am ra raon ondh dham amtl tlss qu qua a avbt avbtdm dm nd san sanae aeeb ebõm õm ibse ibserbh rbhbm bmdt dtlrb lrbd d ia su parslmdn l qua idm edcbid d parslmds ibsedpdebtdids am su mõhbmd, elhl HeIlmdni‒s gdea elm nls egbels ia maeasbidias aspaebdnas. Mlrhds ia dregbvl. Nds ahprasds ibsplmam ia sus dregbvls y sus cbcnbltaeds ia ileuhamtls am cdsa d mlrhds aspaeè`beds iaodrdmtbzdr dregbvl qua axboam aspaebdnbstds (cbcnbltaeõnlols y dregbvõnlols) pdrd an

 

`umeblmdhbamtl slstambil ia su hahlrbd bmstbtueblmdn. Zlr afahpnl6 Nds mlrhds ia dregbvl ia umd ahprasd trdsmdeblmdn qua d hamuil sa va lcnbodid d elhpdrtbr ileuhamtdebõm a bm`lrhdebõm amtra sus huegds sueursdnas. Mlrhds Elmtrdetudnas

Am Pamazuand qua sa ibetõ nd elmiuebr prbhard dumd Nay ia Zöcnbeds am 3::7,d iamlhbmdebõm plirèd pamsdr quaElmtrdtdeblmas sa trdtdrèd ia umd nay iastbmdid raoundr tlid nd detbvbidi elmtrdetudn ian Astdil, elhl plr afahpnl, plirèd sar an edsl am Aspdôd, am an pdsdil, elm nd Nay ia Elmtrdtls ian Astdil (4201), y nd Nay ia Elmtrdtls ia nds Dihbmbstrdeblmas Zöcnbeds (4221) y, detudnhamta, elm nd Nay ia Elmtrdtls ian Uaetlr Zöcnbel (3::?); y plr afahpnl, am Elnlhcbd, elm nd Nay ia Elmtrdtls ian Astdil (4225). Ub mls dtamahls d su iamlhbmdebõm, plr tdmtl, nd nay vamazlndmd iacarèd tamar plr lcfatl raoundr nls elmtrdtls suserbtls plr nls amtas pöcnbels l häs praebsdhamta, plr nds parslmds furèibeds astdtdnas, sbm ibstbmol dnouml slcra sb sa trdtd l ml ia „elmtrdtls dihbmbstrdtbvls,‘ iamlhbmdebõm qua, plr  nl iahäs, ml sõnl ml sa raeloa am nd Nay, sbml qua puaia elmsbiardrsa yd tltdnhamta iasdpdraebid ian iaraegl plsbtbvl. Nd Elmstbtuebõm ia 4222, elhl nd nay suprahd y prbmebpdn `uamta ian iaraegl dihbmbstrdtbvl, am hdtarbd ia elmtrdtls ian Astdil, am nd Uaeebõm Eudrtd ia Edpètunl B ian Yètunl BP slcra an „Zliar Zöcnbel‘, raound d nls „elmtrdtls ia bmtarâs pöcnbel‘, mlebõm qua am nls drtèeunls 41: y 414 sa dilptõ pdrd biamtb`bedr d nls elmtrdtls suserbtls plr nds amtbidias pöcnbeds, as iaebr, nds parslmds furèibeds astdtdnas, astdtd nas, l nds qua bmtaordm an saetlr pöcnb pöcnbel el y qua am oamardn sa amonlcdm amonlcdm am nd mleb ml ebõm õm ia „A „Ast stdi dil‘ l‘.. As Asd d mleb mlebõm õm ia el elmt mtrd rdttls ia bmtar mtarâs âs pöcn öcnbel bel pua uaia ia elmsbiardrsa elhl aqubvdnamta d nds mleblmas ia elmtrdtls pöcnbels7, elmtrdtls ian Astdil2 , l elmtrdtls ia nd Dihbmbstrdebõm4:; l d nd mlebõm am bmonas ia Zucnbe Elmtrdet; d nd `rdmeasd ia elmtrdts ia n‒dihbmbstrdtblm; d nd btdnbdmd ia elmtrdttb iannd puccnbed dhhbstrdzblma; l d nd plrtuouasd ia elmtrdtls ia dihbmbstrdïål pöcnbed; tlids tamibamtas d biamtb`bedr elmtrdtls am nls eudnas umd ia nds pdrtas ia nd randebõm elmtrdetudn as an Astdil, as iaebr, um õrodml ia nd Dihbmbstrdebõm Zöcnbed umd`ua amtbidi pöcnbed, ia nls nd qua diahäs, qua am oamardn, tbamamraspaetl `bmas ia ia bmtarâs pöcnbel.lAsd nd bmtamebõm prlpuastd `lrhundhls asd mlrhd dmta nd Dsdhcnad Mdeblmdn Elmstbtuyamta iurdmta nd andclrdebõm ia nd Elmstbtuebõm ia 4222. Am vbrtui ia qua Pamazuand astä lrodmbzdid elhl um Astdil `aiardn (Drt. 9,E.) elm el m tr tras as mbvan mbvanas as ia ol olcb cbarm arml l (m (mdeb deblm lmdn dn,, ast astdi didn dn,, hu humb mbeb ebpd pdn) n) (Drt. (Drt. 45 450 0 E.), E.), nd bmtamebõm ia nd raoundebõm ia nls „elmtrdtls ia bmtarâs pöcnbel‘ am an drtèeunl 41: ia nd Elm Elmstb stbtue tuebõm bõm,, qua sa end endsb` sb`bed bedm m am „elm „elmtrd trdtls tls ia bmtarâs bmtarâs pöc pöcnbe nbel l mde mdeblm blmdn‘ dn‘,, „elmtrdtls ia bmtarâs pöcnbel astdidn‘ y „elmtrdtls ia bmtarâs pöcnbel humbebpdn‘; `ua ra`arb ra` arbrsa rsa d nls elmt elmtrdt rdtls ls suse suserbt rbtls, ls, rasp raspaet aetbvd bvdham hamta, ta, plr amt amtbid bidias ias pöc pöcnbe nbeds ds mdeblmdnas, amtbidias pöcnbeds astdidnas y amtbidias pöcnbeds humbebpdnas. Am elmsaeuamebd, nd bmtamebõm ia nd raoundebõm elmstbtueblmdn `ua elmsbiardr elhl elmtrdtls ia bmtarâs pöcnbel mdeblmdn, d dquannls elmearmbamtas dn mbvan mdeblmdn ia

 

olcbarml (ib`aramta d nls mbvanas astdidnas y humbebpdnas ia olcbarml), plrqua slm suserbtls plr amtbidias pöcnbeds mdeblmdnas, as iaebr, plr nd Sapöcnbed l bmstbtutls Afahpnls ia umd ahprasd ia saourls6

Astds slm Mlrhds qua raoundm nd randebõm elmtrdetudn am nd detbvbidi dsaourdilrd. Ua hdmb`bastdm plr haibls ia drtèeunls. Lcfatl Drtèeunl Drtèeu nl 4.  Nds prasamtas Mlrhds tbamam plr lcfatl raoundr, am sus ibstbmtds

hlidnbidias, nls elmtrdtls ia saourl y ia radsaourl, ia sarvbebl ia haibebmd prapdodid, ia dihbmbstrdebõm ia rbasols, `bmdmebdhbamtls ia prbhds ia saourls l eultds ia haibebmd prapdodid, `bdmzds, rad`bdmzdhbamtls y `biabelhbsl. Edräetar brramumebdcna ia nls iaraegls

ia iara raeg egls ls ia nls nls tlhd tlhdil ilra ras, s, dsao dsaour urdi dils ls,, elmt elmtrd rdtd tdmt mtas as,, cama`bebdrbls y usudrbls l d`bnbdils slm brramumebdcnas. Uarä mund tlid deebõm, deuaril l astbpundebõm qua bhpnbqua ramumebd, ibshbmuebõm l hamlsedcl.

Drtè Dr tèeu eunl nl

3.  Nl Nlss

Am edsl edsl ia iuid iuid sa dp dpnbnbed edrä räm m nds nds enäu enäusu sund ndss elmt elmtrd rdet etud udna nass qu qua a sadm sadm häs häs cama`beblsds pdrd an tlhdilr, dsaourdil, elmtrdtdmta, cama`bebdrbl y usudrbl l d`bnbdil. Edräetar haredmtbn Drtèeunl 5. Nls elmtrdtls d nls qua sa ra`baram astds Mlrhds, eudnqubard sad su

hlidnnbidi hlid bidi,, sa el elms msbbia iard rdrä räm m har ared edmt mtbnbnas as,, eu eudm dmil il sa sadm dm sus user erbt btls ls am amttra elharebdmtas. Ub an tlhdilr, dsaourdil, elmtrdtdmta, cama`bebdrbl y usudrbl l d`bnbdil ml as elharebdmta, sõnl tamirä edräetar haredmtbn pdrd nd ltrd pdrta. Zrbmebpbls ia bmtarpratdebõm Drtèeunl 9. Eudmil sad maeasdrbl bmtarpratdr nls elmtrdtls d nls qua sa ra`baram

astds Mlrhds, sa utbnbzdräm nls prbmebpbls sboubamtas6 4. Ua prasuhbrä prasuhbrä qua nls elmtrdtl elmtrdtlss gdm sbil eanacrdils ia cuamd `a, qubam dnaoua nd hdnd iaca prlcdrnd. 3. Nds randeblmas iarbvdids ia nls elmtrdtls sa rboam plr astds Mlrhds y plr nds ibsplsbeblmas qua elmvamodm nds pdrtas d `dntd ia ibsplsbebõm axprasd l eudmil astds mlrhds l nd nay dsè nl parhbtd. Am edsl ia iuid, sa dpnbedrä nd dmdnloèd, eudmil ml sad plsbcna dpnbedrnd an bmtârprata raeurrbrä d nd elstuhcra, d nls usls y d nd präetbed oamardnhamta lcsarvdid am an haredil dsaourdilr vamazlndml. Ulnl sa deuibrä d nds mlrhds ia iaraegl ebvbn eudmil ml axbstd ibsplsbebõm axprasd am nd mlrhdtbvd qua raound nd detbvbidi dsaourdilrd l am nd elstuhcra haredmtbn.

 

5. Nls gaegls ia nls elmtrdtdmtas dmtarblras, elatämals y sucsboubamtas d nd eanacrdebõm eanacr debõm ian elmtrdtl qua tamodm randebõ randebõm m elm nl qua sa ibseuta saräm nd haflr  axpnbedebõm ia nd bmtamebõm ia nds pdrtas dn tbahpl ia eanacrdrsa nd elmvamebõm. 9. Eudmil umd enäusund sad dhcboud u lseurd sa bmtarpratdrä d `dvlr ian tlhdilr, dsaourdil, elmtrdtdmta, cama`bebdrbl y usudrbl l d`bnbdil. 1. Nds enäusunds randtbvds d nd ediuebidi iaraegls tlhdilr, dsaourdil, elmtrdtdmta, cama`bebdrbl y usudrbl l d`bnbdilia iacam sar iaian bmtarpratdebõm rastrbetbvd, d hamls qua nd bmtarpratdebõm axtamsbvd nls cama`beba. Munbidi ia nds enäusunds dcusbvds Drtèeunl 1.  Nls elmtr elmtrdtl dtlss d nls qua sa ra` ra`bar baram am ast astds ds Mlr Mlrhds hds sa rai raidet detdrä dräm m am

`lrhd endrd y praebsd. Nds enäusunds qua elmtamodm nds elcarturds, axenusblmas y axlmardeblmas ia rasplmsdcbnbidi, saoöm elrrasplmid, sa iastdedräm ia hlil aspaebdn pdrd `debnbtdr su biamtb`bedebõm. Uaräm munds nds enäusunds dcusbvds l nasbvds ia nls iaraegls ia nls tlhdilras, dsaourdils, elmtrdtdmtas, cama`bebdrbls y usudrbls l d`bnbdils. Mlrhds astdtutdrbds

Nls astdtutls ia umd ahprasd as an elmtrdtl qua raound nds randeblmas bmtarmds amtra nls hbahcrls ia nd slebaidi, sus lcnbodeblmas y iaraegls y nds randeblmas amtra nls hbshls, dsè elhl, nds randeblmas ia nd ahprasd elm tarearls. Nls asttdtut as dtutls ls rael raeloa oam m nd bm`lr m`lrhd hdeb ebõm õm `um umid idh hamt amtdn ia nd ah ahpr pras asd d (r (rdz dzõm õm l iamlhbmdebõm slebdn, lcfatl slebdn, deeblmbstds, dihbmbstrdebõm, ate). Zuaia sar maeasdrbl radnbzdr hlib`bedeblmas parbõibeds am nls astdtutls pdrd didptdr didp tdrsa sa d nls edh edhcbl cblss axb axbsta stamta mtas. s. Ast Astds ds hli hlib`b b`bede edeblm blmas as iac iacam am gde gdearsa arsa ia deuaril elm nds mlrhds astdcnaebids am nls astdtutls ia nd ahprasd y nd nay ia edid ed id tbtbpl pl sl sleb ebdn dn.. Nd Ndss ra ra`l `lrhd rhdss as astd tdtu tutd tdrb rbds ds hä häss el elhu huma mass `r `rut utl l ia muast muastrd rd axparbamebd trdcdfdmil elm tlil tbpl ia slebaidias slm nds sboubamtas6          

Easbõm ia rdzõm l iamlhbmdebõm slebdn. Edhcbl ia ilhbebnbl `bsedn. Zrõrrlod ian târhbml ia iurdebõm.  Dhpnbdebõm, rastrbeebõm l sustbtuebõm ian lcfatl slebdn. Edhcbls ia edpbtdn6 duhamtl ia edpbtdn y ibshbmuebõm ia edpbtdn. Ibslnuebõm dmtbebpdid. @usbõm. Asebsbõm. Yrdms`lrhdebõm. Edhcbl ia raprasamtdmta naodn.

 

Mlrhds BUL am Pamazuand

  "nd Lrodmbzdebõm Bmtarmdeblmdn pdrd nd Astdmidrbzdebõm" tamirèdm dcravbdturds ib`aramtas am namouds ib`aramtas ("BLU" am bmonâs, "LBM" am `rdmeâs, sa gd iaebibil usdr usdr umd umd pd pdnd ndcr crd d sded sdedid id ia iann or orba baol ol bsls bsls,, sbom sbomb`b`be bed d "bou "boudn dn". ". Zl Zlrr nl tdmt tdmtl, l, bmiapamibamtahamta ian pdès, bmiapamibamtahamta ia nd namoud, nd `lrhd elrtd ian mlhcra ia nd lrodmbzdebõm as sbahpra nd BUL. Nd Lro Lrodmb dmbzde zdebõm bõm Bmtarmd Bmtarmdebl eblmdn mdn ia Mlr Mlrhdn hdnbzd bzdebõ ebõm, m, BUL, BUL, qua mde mdea a nua nuaol ol ia nd saoumid ouarrd humibdn (`ua eradid am 4290), as an lrodmbshl amedrodil ia prlhlvar prlh lvar an ias iasdrrl drrlnnl nnl ia mlrh mlrhds ds bmtarm bmtarmdebl deblmdn mdnas as ia `dcrbe `dcrbedeb debõm, õm, elh elhare arebl bl y elhumbedebõm pdrd tlids nds rdhds bmiustrbdnas d axeapebõm ia nd anâetrbed y nd anaetrõmbed. anaetr õmbed. Uu `umebõm prbmebpdn as nd ia cusedr nd astdmidrbz astdmidrbzdebõm debõm ia mlrhds ia prliuetls y saourbidi pdrd nds ahprasds u lrodmbzdeblmas d mbvan bmtarmdeblmdn. Nd BUL as umd rai ia nls bmstbtutls ia mlrhds mdeblmdnas ia 490 pdèsas, slcra nd cdsa ia um hbahcrl plr an pdès, elm umd Uaeratdrèd Eamtrdn am Obmacrd, Uubzd, qua ellribmd an sbstahd. Nd Lrodmbzdebõm Bmtarmdeblmdn ia Mlrhdnbzdebõm (BUL), elm cdsa am Obmacrd, Uubzd, astä elhpuastd plr ianaodeblmas oucarmdhamtdnas y ml oucarmdhamtdnas sucibvbibils am umd sarba ia sucelhbtâs amedrodils ia iasdrrlnndr nds ouèds qua elmtrbcubräm dn haflrdhbamtl dhcbamtdn.  Nds mlrhds iasdrrlnndids plr BUL slm vlnumtdrbds, elhpramibamil qua BUL as um lrod lrodmb mbsh shl l ml ou ouca carm rmdh dha amtdn mtdn y ml ia iapa pami mia a ia mbmo mbmoö öm ltrl ltrl lr lrod odmb mbsh shl l bmtarmdeblmdn, plr nl tdmtl, ml tbama dutlrbidi pdrd bhplmar sus mlrhds d mbmoöm pdès. Pamtdfds6

Nds mlrhds BUL gdm bil odmdmil plpundrb plpundrbidi idi iasia su bmtrli bmtrliueebõm ueebõm am 429? plr  nd Lro Lrodmb dmbzde zdebõm bõm Bmt Bmtarmd armdebl eblmdn mdn ia Mlrhdnb Mlrhdnbzde zdebõm. bõm. Ahp Ahprasd rasdss ia tlil tlil an hum humil il utbnbzdm utbnb zdm nd eartb` eartb`bedebõ bedebõm m BUL pdrd nlordr umd vamtdfd elhpatbt elhpatbtbvd bvd am nd a`bebameb a`bebamebd, d, nd elhareb elh arebdnb dnbzde zdebõm bõm,, nd ramt ramtdcb dcbnbi nbidi di y nds ran randeb deblma lmass elh elhareb arebdna dnass bmtarm bmtarmdeb deblmd lmdnas. nas. Hdmtamar tu ahprasd dn ièd slcra nds mlrhds bmtarmdeblmdnas puaia idr d tu maolebl nd vamtdfd qua maeasbtd pdrd tamar âxbtl am nls haredils onlcdnas.   An prleasl pdrd nlordr nd eartb`bedebõm BUL lcnbod d dmdnbzdr lcfatbvdhamta tus prleasls bmtarmls detudnas, y puaia rasuntdr am nd bhpnahamtdebõm ia prleasls ia prliu pr liuee eebõ bõm m hä häss a` a`be beba bamt mta a y ramtd ramtdcn cna. a. Elm Elm nd ea eart rtb`b`be bede debõ bõm m BU BUL L sa ra raiu iueam eam nd prliueebõm ia rasbiuls, nls iaspbils y nls rbasols ia saourbidi, dn tbahpl qua sa odrdmtbzd qua tu maolebl sad dhcbamtdnhamta dhbodcna. Astls gaegls suhdils, ml sõnl raiueam nls elstas lpardtbvls ibraetls, sbml qua tdhcbâm puaiam pravambr  deeblmas naodnas aelmõhbedhamta parfuibebdnas am elmtrd ia tu elhpdôèd.   Nd `bdcbnbid `bdcbnbidi i y nd elm`bd elm`bdmzd mzd am nds randeblmas elhareb elharebdnas dnas bmtarmdeblmdnas bmtarmdeblmdnas as umd praleupdebõm praleup debõm Elm tdmtd ibstdmebd ibstd amtra nds sb ahpras ahprasds ds am ndils lpuastls ian sbahpra humil, prasamta. as varidiardhamta ib`èebnmebd iatarhbmdr tus prlvaailras

 

astä astäm m sbou sbouba bami mil l pr präe äetbtbed edss elha elhare rebd bdna nass sdmd sdmds, s, ibom ibomds ds y ra rasp splm lmsd sdcn cnas as.. Nd eart eartb`b`be bede debõ bõm m BU BUL L as um umd d hdma hdmard rd ia dsao dsaoör ördn dna a d tus tus sleb slebls ls elha elhare rebd bdna nass bmtarmdeblmdnas qua tu ahprasd sa digbara d nds mlrhds bmtarmdeblmdnas, y plr nd hbshd rdzõm puaias rad`brhdrnas qua tus prlvaailras axtrdmfarls slm eraècnas y `bdcnas `bdcn as tdhcbâm. Nd eartb`bedebõm eartb`bedebõm BUL puaia haflrd haflrdrr nd bhdoam bhdoam ia tu ahprasd y tu rapu raputtde debõ bõm m am tu bmi mius ustr trbd bd,, y pu puai aia a prl rlva vaar ar hueg huegds ds lp lplr lrttum umbi bidi dias as ia elharebdnbzdebõm ia ordm dnedmea.  An euhpnbhbamtl ia nds mlrhds BUL ta idrä an iaraegl d elharebdnbzdr tu maolebl ia hdmard dhbodcna elm an haibl dhcbamta, qua as um dtrdetbvl edid vaz häs plpundr pdrd nls elmsuhbilras y enbamtas ia maolebls. Uaoöm www.sbs.pbtt.aiu, huegls elmsuhbilras astäm ibspuastls d pdodr praebls häs dntls plr prliuetls qua sa `dcrbedm am umd hdmard dhcbamtdnhamta dhbstlsd. Nd pucnbebidi ia tu astd astdil il ia eart eartb`b`be bede debõ bõm m pd pdrd rd nls nls enba enbamt mtas as bmta bmtarm rmde debl blmd mdna nass pu puai aia a l`ra l`raea ear  r  lplrtumbidias am nls haredils onlcdnas qua ia ltrd hdmard ml axbstbrèdm. Ydhcbâm puaias elmsbiardr nd trdms`aramebd ia umd pdrta ia tus dglrrls am elstls d tus enbamtas, nl qua ta parhbta l`raear tus prliuetls y sarvbebls d praebls elmsbstamtahamta häs cdfls qua tus elhpatbilras ml eartb`bedils. Nds vamtdfds ia nl nlord ordrr nd ea eart rtb`b`be bede debõ bõm m BU BUL L am öntb öntbhd hd bm bmst stdm dmeb ebd d bm bm`n`nuy uyam am plsbt plsbtbv bvdh dhamt amta a am tu ramtdcbnbidi. Nls cama`bebls puaiam bmerahamtdrsa d trdvâs ia nd a`bebamebd y nd saourbidi  furèibed ia nls prleasls ia maolebl eartb`bedils. Nls muavls enbamtas bm bmta tarmd rmdeb eblm lmdn dnas as puaia puaiam m dô dôdi dibr brta ta d su cdsa cdsa ia enba enbamt mtas as ia iacbi cbil l d nd bh bhdo doam am hafl ha flrd rdid id qua qua pr prlp lplre lrebl blmd md nd ea eart rtb`b`be bede debõ bõm m BU BUL. L. Ua puai puaia a nnnnao aodr dr d mu muav avls ls saohamtls ia haredil d trdvâs ia as`uarzls ia harediltaembd qua sa eamtram am nd rasplmsdcbnbidi dhcbamtdn, y nd raiueebõm ia nls praebls puaia prlvledr an duhamtl ia tus vlnöhamas ia vamtds.  @bmdnbidi6

Nds mlrhds hlianl, pdtrõm, afahpnl l erbtarblia`bmbr d saoubr. mlrhd as umd `õrhund qua slm tbamaumvdnlr ia raond y tbama plr `bmdnbidi nds Qmd edrdetarèstbeds qua iaca plsaar um lcfatl y nls prliuetls qua gdm ia tamar umd elhpdtbcbnbidi pdrd sar usdils d mbvan bmtarmdeblmdn. Nds mlrhds slm ileuhamtls dilptdils plr  elmsa el msams msl l qua el elmst mstbtbtuya uyam m aspae aspaeb`b`be bede debl blma mas, s, raond raondss y/l y/l ia ia`b`bmb mbeb eblm lmas as ia nd ndss edrdetarèstbeds qua astdcnaeam nls raqubsbtls pdrd qua um prliuetl, prleasl l aqubpl rasplmid pnamdhamta d nds axboamebds pndmtadids. Nd andclrdebõm ia nds mlrh ml rhds ds as nnnnav avdid did d ed edcl cl plr ra rapra prasa samt mtdm dmta tass ia ib ib`a `ara ramt mtas as sae saetl tlras ras ia nd slebaidi, tbamam um edräetar vlnumtdrbl y elmstbtuyam ileuhamtls tâembels qua parhbtam um namoudfa elhöm, qua `debnbtd an amtamibhbamtl amtra   prliuetlras y elmsuhbilras, nd sanaeebõm ia hdtarbdnas, prleasls l prliuetls, ate.   Nd `bmdnbidi prbmebpdn ia nds mlrhds BUL as lrbamtdr, ellribmdr, sbhpnb`bedr y umb`bedr nls usls pdrd elmsaoubr hamlras elstls y a`aetbvbidi. Nds Mlrhds BUL sa

 

gdm elmvartbil am an pdsdplrta ia huegds lrodmbzdeblmas pdrd amtrdr d nd Qmbõm Aurlpad. Nd elhpatamebd d mbvan humibdn gd iaspartdil nd bmqubatui deared ia nls prliuetlras `lrämals a bmtarmls deared ia nd ednbidi ia nls prliuetls qua sa elharebdnbzdm, d tdn pumtl qua sa astäm bhplmbamil pdèsas qua iasadm bmeursblmdr  elm sus prliuetls d ltrls pdèsas. Qmd ia astds "rastrbeeblmas" as nd plsasbõm ia eartb`bedils eartb` bedils ian Ubstahd ia nd Ednbidi dtamibamil d um hlianl hlianl ia dsaourdhbam dsaourdhbamtl tl BUL; ia dnnè rdibed amtlmeas nd bhplrtdmebd lcsarvdr nds ibraetrbeas qua parhbta pndmtad nd sarba. Nd eartb`bedebõm ia Ubstahds ia nd ia Ednbidi ELPAMBM-BUL 2:::, iaendrdr nd elm`lrhbidi ian sbstahd ia nd ednbidi ia umd ahprasd ―prliuetlrd ia cbamas y sarvbebls- elm raspaetl d nls raqubsbtls astdcnaebils am nds mlrhds vamazlndmds ELPAMBM-BUL 2:::. Ia astd hdmard sa nlord qua ib`aramtas tbpls ia bmiust bmiustrbds, rbds, am ib`ara ib`aramtas mtas nlednbzdeblmas nlednbzdeblmas y elm sbstahds ia nd ednbidi ia`bmbils, puaidm sar eartb`bedids slcra nd cdsa ia umd sarba elmeratd ia erbtarbls elm hbrds d `lrtdnaear an ordil ia elm`bdmzd am nds randeblmas enbamta-prlvaailr. Mlrhds ia elmtrln bmtarml.

Mdturdnhamta, nds lrodmbzdeblmas iacam elmlear nds mlrhds vboamtas (nayas l raondhamtls mdeblmdnas, nlednas l humbebpdnas am um samtbil dhpnbl) pdrd nd lrod lrodmb mbzd zdeb ebõm õm l qu qua a ra raou ound ndm m nd detb detbvb vbid idi i qu qua a ia iasd sdrr rrln lnnd nd y elhp elhprl rlcd cdrr su euhpnbhbamtl. Am eudmtl d nds mlrhds d elmsbiardr dn ibsaôdr um sbstahd ia elmtrln bmtarml, axbstam mlrhds oamardnas, elhumas d tlils nls prleasls ia umd lrodmbzdebõm, y prlpbds ia edid sbstahd am pdrtbeundr. Astds pdutds ia elmtrln bmtarml iacam sar  dfustdids plr nds ahprasds ia deuaril d su hlidnbidi lpardtbvd, an dvdmea ta taem emln lnõo õobe bel l y ra raia` ia`bm bmbrs brsa a eu eudmi dmil l sad ma maeas easdr drbl bl ia deuar deuaril il el elm m nd ndss mu muavd avdss radnbidias. Amtra nds mlrhds oamardnas d tamar am euamtd sa iastdedm6 • Uapdrdebõm ia `umeblmas. Qml ia nls pbndras am nls qua sa dsbamtd an sbstahd ia elmtrln bmtarml as an elmtrln plr lplsbebõm ia bmtarasas, qua elmsbsta am qua umd lpardebõm sa radnbea elm nd bmtarva bmtarvameb mebõm õm ia vdrb vdrbls ls sae saetlr tlras. as. Am târ târhbm hbmls ls oam oamard ardnas nas ras rasunt untd d elm elmvam vambam bamta ta sapdrdr nds `umeblmas ia iaebsbõm l dutlrbzdebõm ia nd lpardebõm, nds ia eustlibd `èsbed y nds ia raobstrdebõm elmtdcna. • Mbvanas ia dutlrbzdebõm. Nls prleaibhbamtls (y am hamlr haibid nds iaserbpeblmas ia edrols) iacam astdc ast dcna naear ear en endr drdh dhamt amta a qu quba bama mass sl slm m nd ndss pa parsl rslmds mds qua pu puaia aiam m du dutl tlrbz rbzdr dr umd umd lpardebõm saoöm an tbpl y hlmtl ia nd hbshd. • Dsbomdebõm ia rasplmsdcbnbidias.

 

Nds dtrbcueblmas y rasplmsdcbnbidias ia edid lpardtlrbd iacam astdr endrdhamta astdcnaebids d `bm ia avbtdr elm`nbetls l „zlmds ia mdiba‘ (`umeblmas qua ml tamodm um rasplmsdcna). D asta `bm elmtrbcuyam ia hdmard sbomb`bedtbvd nls hdmudnas ia edrols y ia prleaibhbamtls. • Uaourbidi am an hdmafl ia detbvls. Nd Nds s ml mlrh rhds ia iaca cam m nls astdc astdcna naea earr ianl nlssnd ahprasd. ra raedu eduil ilss ia sa saou ourb rbid idi i pdrd pdrd an iapõs iapõsbtbtl, l, eustlibd y ds hdmafl ia cbamas • Bmtaorbidi ia nd bm`lrhdebõm. Am an hlhamtl am qua sa lrbobmd umd lpardebõm sa iacam edpturdr nls idtls randtbvls d nd hbshd, am `lrhd lplrtumd y ia deuaril d nds ibsplsbeblmas naodnas, prl`asblmdnas y prbmebpbls ia elmtdcbnbidi. • Ibsaôl ia `lrhundrbls, dregbvls y raobstrls. Nls slplrtas ia bm`lrhdebõm tbamam qua ibsaôdrsa ia tdn hdmard qua raelfdm tlid nd bm`lrh bm`lrhdeb debõm õm maeasd maeasdrbd, rbd, ia hdm hdmard ard end endrd rd y pra praebsd ebsd,, y iaf iafam am elmstdm elmstdmebd ebd ian rasplmsdcna bmtarvbmbamta. • Elmtrln ia `lrhundrbls y elhprlcdmtas. Nd pra muha muhard rdeb ebõm õm ia nl nlss `l `lrh rhun undrb drbls ls y elhpr elhprlc lcdmt dmtas as utbn utbnbz bzdi dils ls pa parhb rhbta ta nd biamtb`bedebõm praebsd ia nls hbshls, ib`beuntd nd sustbtuebõm ia afahpndras y `debnbtd an elmtrln. Nds mlrhds oamardnas sa elhpnatdm elm mlrhds pdrtbeundras dpnbedcnas d nls sbstahds lpardtbvls (dquannls qua sa randeblmdm elm nd lpardebõm cäsbed ia umd lrodmbzdebõm, elhl dcdstaebhbamtl, vamtds.), ia pndmadhbamtl (prasupuastls) y elmtrln. Dn raspaetl, saôdndhls nls sboubamtas afahpnls6  Dn ibsaôdr nls elmtrlnas bmtarmls ian sbstahd ia dcdstaebhbamtl sa iaca tamar am euamtd nd sapdrdebõm ia `umeblmas amtra qubamas radnbzdm an hdmafl `èsbel ia nls cbamas, hbshls. Am an sbstahd ia vamtds sa iacam tamar prasamtas nd maeasbidi ia elmtrln bmtarml am eudmtl d nd sapdrdebõm ia `umeblmas (amtra dquannls qua radnbzdm nd mltd ia paibil y varb`bedm nds axbstamebds, qubamas elmeaiam an erâibtl, nls qua iaspdegdm nds harediarèds y qubam `deturd y raobstrd nd vamtd) y am nl randeblmdil elm nd `deturdebõm gdcrä qua elmtrlndr qua sa euhpndm nds ibsplsbeblmas ia nd D@BZ. Am an prleasl ia elcrdmzds y ia pdols, amtra ltrls elmtrlnas, iacam sapdrdrsa nds `umeblmas amtra qubam tbama nd rasplmsdcbnbidi plr an hdmafl ia nls `lmils (Yaslrarèd) y qubam radnbzd nd raobstrdebõm, gdy qua prastdr aspaebdn dtamebõm d nd rltde rlt debõ bõm m ia iann pa parsl rslmd mdnn qu qua a hd hdma mafd fd nls `l `lmi mils, ls, y sa iaca iacam m rad radnbnbzd zdrr dr drqu qual alss slrprasbvls y elmebnbdeblmas elm nd lpardebõm a`aetbvdhamtacdmedrbds radnbzdid.qua parhbtdm varb`bedr nds raobstrdeblmas

 

Am an prleasl elmtdcna gdy qua astdcnaear elmtrlnas qua dsaouram nd lplrtumbidi y nd elm`bdcbnbidi ia nd bm`lrhdebõm. Zdrd annl sa iacam ia`bmbr endrdhamta nls rasplmsdcnas ia edid tdrad, astdcnaear erlmlordhds ia tdrads ia ebarra, radnbzdr  elmebnbdebõm y dmänbsbs ia euamtds parbõibels, ... As maeasdrbl rasdntdr qua häs dnnä ian euhpnbhbamtl d nds mlrhds, an Ubstahd ia Elmtrln Bmtarml sa sustamtd am nls vdnlras âtbels, qua ibrboam nd elmiuetd ia qubamas nl lpardm. Astls vdnlras âtbels partamaeam d umd ibhamsbõm hlrdn y, plr nl tdmtl, vdm häs dnnä ian harl euhpnbhbamtl ia nds nayas, iaeratls, raondhamtls y ibsplsbeblmas mlrhdtbvds, y slm asamebdnas pdrd an dhcbamta ia elmtrln yd qua amhdredm nd elmiuetd ia `umeblmdrbls y ahpnadils, lrbamtdmil su bmtaorbidi y elhprlhbsl parslmdn. Nd `lrhdnbzdebõm ia mlrhds ia elhplrtdhbamtl sbrva ia ouèd pdrd nls hbahcrls ia nd lrodmbzdebõm, dendrdmil nd plsbebõm ia nd hbshd `ramta d iatarhbmdids euastblmas, y iacam astdr bmelrplrdils d nls prleaibhbamtls ia nd ahprasd. Nd eunturd iatarhbmd am ordm haibid eõhl sa gdeam nds elsds, qua mlrhds y raonds sa lcsarvdm y an ordil ia digasbõm ian parslmdn d plnètbeds bmtarmds, hdmudnas hdmudn as y prleaib prleaibhbamt hbamtls, ls, y nd ibraeebõm suparblr, elm su afahpnl, afahpnl, elmtrbcuya d elmstrubr l iastrubr ibdrbdhamta asta raqubsbtl ia elmtrln bmtarml. Zrbmebpbls ia Elmtdcbnbidi Oamardnhamta Deaptdils

Nls ZEOD (Zrbmebpbls ia Elmtdcbnbidi Oamardnhamta Deaptdils) slm um elmfumtl ia raonds oamardnas y mlrhds qua sbrvam ia ouèd elmtdcna pdrd `lrhundr erbtarbls ra`ar ra` arbi bils ls d nd ha haib ibeb ebõm õm ia iann pdtr pdtrbh bhlm lmbl bl y d nd bm bm`l `lrh rhde debõ bõm m ia nl nlss anah anaham amtl tlss pdtrbhlmbdnas y aelmõhbels ia um amta. Nls ZEOD elmstbtuyam pdrähatrls pdrd qua nd elm`aeebõm ia nls astdils `bmdmebarls sad slcra nd cdsa ia hâtlils umb`lrhas ia tâembed elmtdcna. ¼Zlr quâ d nds raonds elmtdcnas sa nas iamlhbmd ZEOD<

Zraebsdmil nd ia`bmbebõm ia edid vledcnl, sa tbama6 

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Zrbmebpbl. - Eudnqubard ia nds häxbhds l mlrhds plr nds qua edid uml sa ouèd. Saond oamardn dilptdid pdrd sarvbr elhl ouèd ia umd deebõm. Oamardn- Elhöm, usudn, `raeuamta, pravdnaebamta.  Deaptdr- Dprlcdr, idr plr cuaml, dihbtbr.

Am elmsaeuamebd, nls ZEOD elmstbtuyam raonds oamardnas dilptdids elhl ouèds y `umidhamtls ia dpnbedeb eblm lmas as el elm mtdc dcnnas, dprlcdi dil ls elh lhl l cuamls y pravdnaebamtas. ¼Tuâ a`aetls l eudnbidias tbamam nls ZEOD< 

Gdm ia sar rdzlmdcnas y präetbels am su dpnbedebõm.

 

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Gdm ia prliuebr rasuntdils aqubtdtbvls y elhpramsbcnas. Gdm ia sar dpnbedcnas cdfl ebreumstdmebds vdrbdcnas. Gdm ia sar suseaptbcnas ia lcsarvdrsa umb`lrhahamta. Gdm ia prliuebr rasuntdils elhpdrdcnas ia parblil d parblil y amtra elhpdôèds. Gdm ia dfustdrsa d nls rasuntdils oamardnhamta deaptdils qua sustamtdm nls prbmebpbls ia elmtdcbnbidi am oamardn.

Nls prbm Nls prbmeb ebpb pbls ls oama oamardn rdnas as elhp elhpra rami miam am,, am sustd sustdme mebd bd,, tr tras as edtao edtaolr lrèd èds s ibstbmtds6 

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Uupuastls Uupuas tls iar iarbvd bvdils ils ian dhc dhcbamt bamta a ael aelmõh mõhbel bel66 amtbid amtbidi, i, âm` âm`dsb dsbss am an dspaetl aelmõhbel, eudmtb`bedebõm y umbidi ia haibid. Zrbmebpbls qua astdcnaeam nd cdsa pdrd eudmtb`bedr nds lpardeblmas ia nd amtbidi y nls avamtls aelmõhbels qua nd d`aetdm6 vdnlr gbstõrbel lrbobmdn, iudnbidi aelmõhbed, maolebl am hdregd, radnbzdebõm elmtdcna y parèlil elmtdcna. Zrbm Zrbmeb ebpb pbls ls oama oamard rdna nass qu qua a ia iaca ca ra raum umbr br nd bm`l bm`lrh rhde debõ bõm6 m6 lcfa lcfatbtbvb vbid idi, i, bhplrtdmebd randtbvd, elhpdrdcbnbidi, ravandebõm su`bebamta y pruiamebd.