Normas de Selección de Materiales y Pernos

 

LHPEJW NM WMFMGGA×L NM EJ^MPAJFMW :. Gratmr Gratmrahs ahs y k kmrrjea mrrjeamltjs mltjs ghlvmlga ghlvmlgahljfms hljfms pjrj fj smfmgg smfmgga÷l a÷l nm jgmrhs Fj smfmgga÷l nm ejtmrajfms ghlstatuym ul jspmgth aephrtjltåsaeh ml mf nmsjrrhffh nmf  prhnugth y nm`m mstjr prmsmltm ml gjnj mtjpj nm fj thej nm nmgasahlms?

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Cjgthrms cåsaghs? Fhs cjgthrms qum altmrvamlml ml mstm iruph imlmrjfemltm shl fjs naemlsahlms, fj chrej y mf pmsh nmf ejtmrajf qum sm lmgmsatj.

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Cjgthrms emgêlaghs? Fhs cjgthrms emgêlaghs tamlml qum vmr ghl fj gjpjganjn nmf ejtmrajf pjrj shphrtjr fhs nacmrmltms taphs nm mscumrzhs qum sm fms aephlml.

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Trhgmsjeamlth y cj`ragjga÷l? Msths cjgthrms sm rmfjgahljl ghl fj gjpjganjn pjrj njr chrej jf ejtmrajf.

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Pmsastmlgaj emgêlagj? nm`m smr fh sucagamltmemltm mfmvjnj gheh pjrj shphrtjr, j fj tmepmrjturj nm trj`joh, fjs shfagatjgahlms emgêlagjs nm smrvagah.

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Pmsastmlgaj jf nmsijstm y j fj j`rjsa÷l? nm`m smr `umlj, pums j fh fjrih nm su vanj ÿtaf fjs kmrrjeamltjs mstêl ml ghltjgth nm ulj chrej ghltaluj, h altmreatmltm, ghl mf ejtmrajf nm trj`joh y, ml eugkhs gjshs, ghl htrjs zhljs nm fj easej kmrrjeamltj. Msth nj fuijr j ulj cragga÷l mltrm je`js pjrtms y, phr tjlth, j ul mcmgth nm nmsijstm qum pumnm ffmvjr jf nmtmrahrh y j fj ghlsaiuamltm nasealuga÷l nm su vanj ÿtaf.

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^mljganjn? ml fj ejyhråj nm fhs gjshs fjs kmrrjeamltjs mstêl shemtanjs j aepjgths emgêlaghs h shfagatjgahlms rmpmtanjs (nm hraiml táreagh y/h emgêlagh). Tjrj mvatjr qum msths pumnjl njr fuijr j rhturjs prmejturjs y crêiafms, nm`m nhtjrsm j fj kmrrjeamltj nm gamrtj tmljganjn

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^mepfj`afanjn h pmlmtrjga÷l nmf tmepfm? ms ulj prhpamnjn qum, ml fj ejyhråj nm fhs gjshs, ms lmgmsjraj ml thnh mf mspmshr h thnj fj smgga÷l nm fj kmrrjeamltj. Thr mstm ehtavh nm`m smr sucagamltmemltm mfmvjnj gheh pjrj fhirjr ml thnj fj pamzj fj nurmzj nmsmjnj

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Mstj`afanjn naemlsahljf? fhs jgmrhs nm kmrrjeamltjs nm`ml prmsmltjr tmlnmlgaj j ghlsmrvjr su chrej y naemlsahlms alagajfms nmspuás nmf trjtjeamlth táreagh. Wu aephrtjlgaj rjnagj ml fj prmgasa÷l nm fjs emnanjs qum sm fms mxaiml j fjs

 

kmrrjeamltjs y phr fjs nacaguftjnms táglagjs y mghl÷eagjs qum aepfagj ul rmgtacagjnh caljf nm fj kmrrjeamltj

0. Lhrejs Fjs lhrejs mstj`fmgml ghl prmgasa÷l mf rmghlhgaeamlth nm gjfanjn, mstaeufjlnh fj ghlcajlzj nmf ghlsueanhr, njl prmstaiah jf cj`ragjltm, chemltjl fj hrijlazjga÷l nm mstrugturjs s÷fanjs pjrj mf algrmemlth nm ulj prhnugga÷l prhnug ga÷l ejsavj, saepfacagjlnh fhs  prhgmshs y juemltjlnh fj mcagamlgaj nmf trj`joh, rmnugml fhs ghsths y juemltjl fhs  `mlmcagahs.

J ghltalujga÷l, kjy jfiuljs nm fjs lhrejs phr fjs gujfms sm raiml fj smfmgga÷l nm ejtmrajfms?

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JAWA

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JWEM

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JW^E

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JYW

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WJM

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 LMEJ JLWA

  kttps?//ms.sgra`n.ghe/prmsmltjtahl/7=1713;44/Lhrejs-Tjrj-Wmfmggahl-nm-Ejtmrajfms kttps?//www.stunhgu.ghe/ms-ex/nhguemlt/alstatuth-tmglhfhiagh-nm-sjfalj-gruz/emgjlagjnm-ejtmrajfms-aa/jpultms/lhrejs-y-gratmrahs-nm-smfmggahl-nm-jgmrhs/=994033/vamw

^je`aál tmlmehs fjs lhrejs nm gjfanjn nm fhs ejtmrajfms, fjs gujfms gjnj cj`ragjltm nm`m smiuar j gj`jfanjn, pjrj tmlmr su jvjf nm mstêlnjrms nm gjfanjn fjs gujfms vamlml njnjs ml fj saiuamltm tj`fj

 

kttps?//www.rhnjggaja.ms/lhremmtj`mffm.pkp

Lhrejs nm prhnugth pjrj `jrrjs y `h`aljs  Lhrej ML AWH 1>> >>7 7-04:;

Nmsgrapga÷l Gfjsms nm gjfanjn nm supmrcagam nm fjs `jrrjs y nmf jfje`r÷l fjealjnh ml gjfamltm - Ghlnagahlms táglagjs

]LAA ML :4 ]L :440= 40=-: -:?? 044= 044=

nm mltrmij Tr Trhn hnugt ugths hs fj fjea ealj ljnhs nhs ml gj gjfa faml mltm tm nm jg jgmr mrhs hs pjrj pjrj ush ushss mstrugturjfms - Ghlnagahlms táglagjs imlmrjfms nm

]LAA ML :4 ]L :440= 40=-0 -0?? 044= 044=

mltrmij Tr Trhn hnugt ugths hs fj fjea ealj ljnhs nhs ml gj gjfa faml mltm tm nm jg jgmr mrhs hs pjrj pjrj ush ushss mstrugturjfms - Ghlnagahlms táglagjs nm mltrmij nm jgmrhs

ML AW AWH H 3;7 3;7--:? 04:; 04:;

lh jfmjnhs pjrj ushs mstrugturjfms Jgmr Jgmrhs hs trjt jtj` j`fm fmss tár táre eagj gje eml mlttm, jgmr jgmrhs hs jf jfmj mjnh nhss y jg jgmr mrhs hs nm cêgaf emgjlazjga÷l. Tjrtm :? Jgmrhs lh jfmjnhs pjrj

ML AW AWH H 3;7 3;7--0? 04:; 04:;

tmepfm y rmvmlanh Jgmr Jgmrhs hs trjt jtj` j`fm fmss tár táre eagj gje eml mlttm, jgmr jgmrhs hs jf jfmj mjnh nhss y jg jgmr mrhs hs nm cêgaf emgjlazjga÷l. Tjrtm 0? Jgmrhs jfmjnhs pjrj

ML AW AWH H 3;7 3;7--7? 04:; 04:;

tmepfm y rmvmlanh Jgmr Jgmrhs hs tár áre eagj gjem emlt ltmm ttrj rjttj`fm j`fmss, jjgm gmrh rhss jfm jfmjn jnhs hs y jgm jgmrh rhss

ML AW AWH H 3;7 3;7-->? 04:; 04:;

nm cêgaf emgjlazjga÷l. Tjrtm 7? Jgmrhs pjrj gmemltjr. Jgmr Jgmrhs hs trjt jtj` j`fm fmss tár táre eagj gje eml mlttm, jgmr jgmrhs hs jf jfmj mjnh nhss y jg jgmr mrhs hs nm cêgaf emgjlazjga÷l. Tjrtm >? Jgmrhs nm cêgaf

ML :44;;-:? 04:>

emgjlazjga÷l Jgmrhs alhxanj`fms - Tjrtm :? :? Fastj nm nm ffh hs jgmrhs

ML :44; 4;; ;-7? 04: 4:> >

alhxanj`fms Jgmrhs alhxan xanj`fm `fms - Tjrtm 7? Ghl hln nagahlms táglagjs nm mltrmij nm fhs smeamfj`hrjnhs, `jrrjs, jfje`r÷l y

ML :441=? 044: JW^E J =93

 pmrcafjnhs pjrj ushs imlmrjfms Jgmrhs y jfmjgahlms nm låqumf rmsastmltms jf gjfhr   Trhnugths ml `jrrjs nm jgmrh lh jfmjnh, mfj`hrjnhs ml

]LA 9;>9- 91

gjfhr, nm gjfanjn mspmgajf Trhnugths jgj`jnhs fjealjnhs ml gjfhr ml `jrrjs y

 

rhffhs nm jgmrh lh jfmjnh h jfmjnh mspmgajf pjrj tmepfj ML :4 :4049? 0 04 4:9

supmrcagajf - Gjfanjn, prmsgrapgahlms y prum`js Jgmrhs pj pjrj rm rmgapamltms j prmsa÷l sa saepfms - Gh Ghlnagahlms

JW^E JW ^E J >91 >91/J /J >91E >91E

táglagjs nm mltrmij pjrj pfjgjs, galtjs y `jrrjs Trhn Trhnug ugth thss ml ml `jr `jrrj rjss y pm pmrc rcaf afjn jnhs hs nm jg jgmr mrh h alh alhxa xanj nj`f `fmm y

ML :4031? 04:7

rmsastmltms jf gjfhr pjrj ush ml gjfnmrjs y htrhs rmgapamltms j prmsa÷l Jgmrhs y jfmjgahlms nm nm låqumf pjrj mfmemlths nm nm caojga÷l ghl prhpamnjnms mspmgåcagjs j mfmvjnjs y/h `jojs

ML :4090? 04:3 ML :4 :4099? 0 04 4:;

tmepmrjturjs @jrrjs nm jgmrh alhxanj`fm pjrj ushs j prmsa÷l Trhnugths gj gjfa`rjnhs nm nm jg jgmrh. Gh Ghlnagahlms ttááglagjs nm nm

ML :40: 0:; ;-:? 04: 4:0 0

suealastrh. Kafh nm jgmrh y prhnugt gth hs rmfjtavh vhss - Imlmrjfanj njn nms Eáthnhs nm prum`j

ML :40: 0:; ;-0? 04: 4:0 0 ML :4 :4037-:? 04:9

Kafh nm jgmrh y prhnugt gth hs rmfjtavh vhss - Imlmrjfanj njn nms Tjrtm 0? Naemlsahlms y thfmrjlgajs nm fhs kafhs Jfje`r÷l `j `jrrjs m kafh nm nm jg jgmrh pj pjrj eh ehfnmjnh ml ml cr cråh y mxtrusa÷l ml cråh - Ghlnagahlms táglagjs imlmrjfms nm nm

ML :4 :4037-7? 04:9

mltrmij Jfje`r÷l `j `jrrjs m kafh nm nm jg jgmrh pj pjrj eh ehfnmjnh ml ml cr cråh y mxtrusa÷l ml cråh - Ghlnagahlms táglagjs nm mltrmij pjrj

ML :4 :4037->? 04:9

fhs jgmrhs nm gmemltjga÷l Jfje`r÷l `j `jrrjs m kafh nm nm jg jgmrh pj pjrj eh ehfnmjnh ml ml cr cråh y mxtrusa÷l ml cråh - Ghlnagahlms táglagjs nm mltrmij pjrj

ML :403 037 7-=? 04: 4:9 9

fhs jgmrhs nm `hlacagjga÷l Jfje`r÷l, `jrrjs, m ka kaffh nm jgmrh pjrj ehfnmj mjn nh ml cråh y mxtrusa÷l ml cråh- Ghlnagahlms táglagjs nm mltrmij

ML :4094-:? 04::

 pjrj fhs jgmrhs alhxanj`fms Kafh nm jgmrh pjrj eumffms emgêlaghs - Kafh nm jgmrh lh

+J:?04:9 ML :4 :4094-0? 04::

jfmjnh pmr eumffms trmcafjnhs ml cråh y pjtmltjnh Kafh nm nm jg jgmrh pj pjrj eu eumffms em emgêlaghs - Kafh nm nm jjggmrh

ML :4 :4094-7? 04::

tmepfjnh y rmvmlanh ml jgmatm Kafh nm nm jg jgmrh pj pjrj eu eumffms em emgêlaghs - Kafh nm nm jjggmrh

NAL AW AWH >9 >9;0? 17

alhxanj`fm pjrj eumffms Kafh em emtêfagh pj pjrj gr gra`js aal lnustrajfms y pjrj tm tmfjs

 

JW^E J 01/J 01 01E

emtêfagjs nm kafh mltrmfjzjnh Trmsgrapg pgaahlms imlmr mrjjfms pj pjrj pr prhnu nuggths ml ml `j `jrrjs nm nm jgmrh lh jfmjnh y jfmjnh, mfj`hrjnhs pfêstagjemltm ml

JW^E JW ^E J :4= :4=/J /J :4=E :4=E

gjfhr y jgj`jnhs ml cråh Trhn Trhnug ugtths ejt jtrraz azjn jnhs hs nm jgmr jgmrh h lh lh jf jfmjnh mjnh pjr pjrj

JW^E JW ^E J :;0 :;0/J /J :;0E :;0E

ghephlmltms nm tu`mråjs @ran @ranjs js ejtr ejtraz azjn jnjs js h ffje jeal aljn jnjs js,, rjg rjghr hrms ms ej ejtr traz azjn jnhs hs,, vêfvufjs y pamzjs vjrajs nm jgmrh jfmjnh pjrj tu`hs pjrj

JW^E J 093

ush j tmepmrjturj mfmvjnj Trhnugths ml `jrrjs y pmrcafjnhs nm jgmrh alhxanj`fm y

JW^E J 7:>

rmsastmltm jf gjfhr  Tjfjlquaffjs y prhnugths ml `jrrjs nm jgmrh alhxanj`fm y

JW^E J >17

rmsastmltm jf gjfhr phr ejtrazjnh Jgmrh alhxanj`fm y rmsastmltm jf gjfhr pjrj rmgjfgjnurj y mstjepjnh ml cråh - Trhnugths ml `jrrjs m kafh

JW^E JW ^E J =;: =;:/J /J =;:E =;:E

JW^E =; =;0 0/J =;0E

Kafh Kafh y jfj jfje` e`rh rhlm lmss nm nm jgm jgmrh rh al alhx hxan anj` j`fm fm y rms rmsas astm tmlt ltmm jf jf gjfhr pjrj mfj`hrjgahlms emgêlagjs j irjl vmfhganjn (‖jutheêtagh―) Trhnug ugtths ml `jrrjs nm jgmrh alhx hxaanj`f `fmm pjrj mfj`hrjgahlms emgêlagjs j irjl vmfhganjn

ML AWH AWH 3;73;7-:9 :9?? 04 04:= :=

(‖jutheêtagh―) Jg Jgmr mrhs hs pj pjrj rj trjt trjtje jeam amlt lth h ttár área eagh gh,, jgm jgmrh rhss jf jfmj mjnh nhss y jgmrhs nm cêgaf emgjlazjga÷l. Tjrtm :9? Jgmrhs pjrj rhnjeamlths.

Lhrejs naemlsahljfms  Lhrej ML :44=1? 044>

Nmsgrapga÷l @jrrjs nm jgmrh gujnrjnjs fjealjnjs ml gjfamltm pjrj ushs imlmrjfms - Naemlsahlms y thfmrjlgajs ml fjs

ML :4434? 044>

chrejs y fjs naemlsahlms @jrrjs nm jg jgmrh rmnhlnmjnjs fjealjnjs pj pjrj ushs

 

imlmrjfms - Naemlsahlms y thfmrjlgajs ml fj chrej y fjs ML :443:? 044>

naemlsahlms @jrrjs nm jgmrh kmxjihljf fjealjnjs ml gjfamltm pjrj ushs imlmrjfms - Naemlsahlms y thfmrjlgajs ml fj chrej y fjs naemlsahlms

ML :409;? 0440 ML :4404? 0444 ML :440:? 0449

Naemlsahlms y thfmrjlgajs nm fhs prhnugths nm jgmrh jgj`jnhs ml cråh Nmcalaga÷l y gfjsacagjga÷l nm nm fhs taphs nm jgmrh Ghlnagahlms táglagjs imlmrjfms nm mltrmij nm fhs

ML :440 409 9-:? 04: 4:3 3

 prhnugths nm jgmrh Wastmejs nm nmsail iljjga÷l nm jgmrhs. Tjr jrttm :? Nmsailjga ga÷ ÷l

ML :440 409 9-0? 04: 4:= =

sae`÷fagj. Wastmejs nm nmsail iljjga÷l nm jgmrhs. Tjr jrttm 0? Nmsailjga ga÷ ÷l

ML AWH >;; ;;= =?04 04: :;

lueáragj. Trhnug ugtths sanmrÿri ÿriaghs. ^rjtjeamlt lth hs táreagh ghss.

ML :4491? 0449

Shgj`ufjrah. Nmcalaga÷l nm fhs prhnugths nm jgmrh

Lhrejs pjrj prhnugths alhxanj`fms pjrj shfnjnurj  Lhrej ML AW AWH :>7 :>7> >:?04::

Nmsgrapga÷l Ejtmrajfms nm nm jph jphrrtjga÷l pj pjrj sh shfnjnu nurrj - Ka Kafhs mfmgtrhnhs y nmp÷saths nm shfnjnurj pjrj shfnjnurj phr jrgh ghl ijs prhtmgthr nm jgmrhs lh jfmjnhs y nm irjlh calh - Gfjsacagjga÷l

ML AWH =>> >>?? 04:9

Ejtmrajfms nm jph phrrtjga÷l pjrj shfnjnu nurrj - Ghlnagahlms táglagjs nm mltrmij pjrj fhs ejtmrajfms nm jphrtjga÷l y  pjrj fhs cfuohs - ^aph nm prhnugth, naemlsahlms,

ML AW AWH 7=; 7=;: :? 0 04: 4:3 3

thfmrjlgajs y ejrgjnhs Ejtmrajfms nm nm jph jphrrtjga÷l pj pjrj sh shfnjnu nurrj - Mf Mfmgtrhnhs rmvmstanhs pjrj fj shfnjnurj ejlujf phr jrgh nm jgmrhs alhxanj`fms y rmsastmltms j jftj tmepmrjturj -

ML AW AWH H :>7 :>7>7 >7?? 0 04: 4:9 9

Gfjsacagjga÷l Ejt Ejtmr mraajf jfms ms nm jp jphr hrtj tjga ga÷l ÷l pjrj pjrj shf hfnj njnu nurrj Ka Kafh fhss y ga galt ltjs js mfmgtrhnhs, kafhs y vjraffjs pjrj fj shfnjnurj phr jrgh nm

 

jgmrhs alhxanj`fms y nm jgmrhs rmsastmltms j jftj tmepmrjturj

Lhrejs pjrj thrlaffmråj  Lhrej ML AW AWH H ;1; ;1;--:? 04:7 04:7

Nmsgrapga÷l Gjrj Gjrjgt gtmr mrååstag stagjs js emgê emgêla lagj gjss nm nm ffhs hs mf mfme meml mlth thss nm nm ghl ghlmx mxaa÷l nm jgmrh - Tjrtm :? ^hrlaffhs y thrlaffhs prasahlmrhs ghl gfjsms nm rmsastmlgaj mspmgacagjnjs - Phsgjnhs nm pjsh

ML AWH AWH 7=4 7=433-:? :? 04 0441 41

irumsh y nm pjsh calh Gjrj Gjrjgt gtmr mrås åsta tagj gjss emg emgêl êlag agjs js nm fh fhss mfm mfmem emlt lths hs nm gh ghlm lmxa xa÷l ÷l nm jgmrh alhxanj`fm rmsastmltm j fj ghrrhsa÷l - Tjrtm :?

JW^E JW ^E J:17 J:17 / J:1 J:17E 7E

^hrlaffhs y thrlaffhs prasahlmrhs Ejtm Ejtmra rajf jfms ms pjr pjrjj thr thrla laff ffmr mråj åj nm jgm jgmrh rh jf jfmj mjnh nh m al alhx hxan anj` j`fm fm

JW^E JW ^E J:1> J:1> / J:1 J:1>E >E

 pjrj mepfmh j tmepmrjturj ^umr ^umrgj gjs s nm nm jgm jgmrh rh lh jf jfmj mjnh nhmfmvjnj y jfm jfmjn jnh h pjr pjrjj pmr pmrlh lhss pjr pjrjj

JW^E JW ^E J704 J704 / J70 J704E 4E

ush j jftj prmsa÷l y j tmepmrjturj mfmvjnj ^hrl ^hrlaf affm fmrå råjj y prh prhnu nugt gths hs jgg jggms mshr hrah ahss nm nm jgmr jgmrh h jfmj jfmjnh nh pjr pjrjj ush j `joj tmepmrjturj

Lhrejs pjrj prum`js emgêlagjs y emtjfÿriagjs  Lhrej ML AW AWH H :>0 :>0;> ;>?? 044 0440 0

Nmsgrapga÷l Jgmr Jgmrh h y kamr kamrrrh cul culna nanh nh - E Eum umsstrm rmh h y pr prmp mpjr jrjg jgaa÷l nm fjs eumstrjs pjrj fj nmtmrealjga÷l nm fj ghephsaga÷l

AWH 799? 04:9

quåeagj Jgmrhs y prhnugths nm jgmrh - ^hej y prmpjrjga÷l nm

ML AWH 793 93?? 04::

fhs mlsjyhs y nm fjs prh`mtjs pjrj prum`js emgêlagjs Ejtmrajfms emtêfagh ghss - Gjfa`r `rjjga ga÷ ÷l nm fhs alstruemlths nm emnanj nm fj cumrzj utafazjnhs pjrj fj gheprh`jga÷l

ML AW AWH H 3;1 3;100-0? 0?04 04:; :;

nm fjs eêqualjs nm prum`j ulajxajfms Ejt Ejtmr mraajf jfms ms emt mtêf êfaagh ghss - Trum Trum`j `j nm trj rjgg gga÷ a÷l l - Tjr Tjrtm 0? 0?

JW^E J794

Eáthnh nm prum`j j tmepmrjturj mfmvjnj Trum`js emgêlagjs nm fhs prhnugths nm jgmrh

ML AWH AWH 3=4 3=433-:? :? 04 04:> :>

Ejtm Ejtmra rajf jfms ms emtê emtêfa fagh ghss - Tr Trum um`j `j nm nurj nurjga ga÷l ÷l @r @ral almf mfff - Tj Tjrt rt

 

ML AWH AWH 3=4 3=499-:? :? 04 04:; :;

:? Eáthnhs nm prum`j Ejtm Ejtmra rajf jfms ms emtê emtêfa fagh ghss - Tr Trum um`j `j nm nurm nurmzj zj Sa Sagb gbmr mrss - Tj Tjrt rtmm

ML AWH AWH 3=4 3=4;;-:? :? 04 04:3 :3

:? Eáthnh nm prum`j Ejtm Ejtmra rajf jfms ms emtê emtêfa fagh ghss- Tr Trum um`j `j nm nurm nurmzj zj Phgb Phgbwm wmff ff - Tjr Tjrtm tm

ML AWH :>;-:?04:3 ]LA 70>>-;4

: Eáthnh nm prum`j Trum`j nm nm rrmmsafamlgaj ml ml prh`mtj Gk Gkjrpy Mxjeml eagrhsg÷pagh nm fhs ejtmrajfms cmrrhshs Mvjfujga÷l nm fjs algfusahlms lh emtêfagjs ml fhs jgmrhs

ML AWH 3>7?04:0

emnajltm aeêimlms taph Nmtmrealjga÷l eagrhirêcagj nm nmf tjejúh jp jpjrmltm nm nmf

JW^E M ::0

irjlh Nmtmrealjga÷l nmf tjejúh emnah nmf irjlh

Lhrejs nm imsta÷l nm fj gjfanjn y pjrj fj gmrtacagjga÷l

 Lhrej ML AWH 144 44: :? 04: 4:= = ML AW AWH 144 144> >? 04: 04:; ;

Nmsgrapga÷l Wastmejs nm imsta÷l pjrj fj gjfanjn - Pmqu quaasaths Imstahl hljjr ulj ulj hrijlazjg jgaa÷l pj pjrj ul ul áx áxath nu nurjnmr mrh h - Mf

AJ^C :3 :31>1?04:3

mlchqum nm fj imsta÷l pjrj fj gjfanjn Wastmejs nm nm gj gjfanjn - Tr Trhvmmnhrms ju juthehvafåstaghs Pmquasaths mspmgajfms pjrj fj ghfhgjga÷l nmf AWH 144:?

ML :4:3;? 044>

0444 Trhnugths nm jgmrh - Nhguemlths nm ghltrhf - Fastj y

ML :404>? 044>

nmsgrapga÷l nm fjs alchrejgahlms Trhnugths emtêfaghs - ^aphs nm nhguemlths nm ghltrhf

  Nm aiujf ejlmrj fhs cj`ragjltms, jf guepfar ghl nagkjs lhrejs nm nasmúh y prmsmfmgga÷l nm`ml guepfar ghl fjs chrejs, fhliatunms y naemlsahlms mstêlnjrms pjrj gujfquamr pmrcaf ghl mcagamlgaj ml su ush, ghl cjgafanjnms nm alstjfjga÷l.

Jkhrj vmehs jfiulhs pmrcafms ghl sus njths mstjlnjrazjnhs

 Fa`rh Nasmúh nm mfmemlths nm eêqualjs, Ph`mrt Ehtt gujrtj mnaga÷l

 

tj`fj :-: thejnj nm ‖Nasmúh nm mfmemlths nm eêqualjs, Ph`mrt Ehtt gujrtj mn mnaga÷l aga÷l

fhs gratmrahs pjrj fj smfmgga÷l nm ejtmrajfms vamlml njnhs gheh

 Lÿemrh nm ulanjnms • Nasphla`afanjn nmf ejtmrajf • Ghsth

 

• Mxastmlgaj nm mspmgacagjgahlms mspmgacagjgahl ms y g÷naihs • Saj`afanjn nm rmgagfjnh • Sjfhr nmf nmsmgkh • Irjnh nm lhrejfazjga÷ lhrejfazjga÷l. l. MF jlêfasas nm cjffjs ms ulj nm fjs eês aephrtjltms táglagjs  pjrj ejltmlmr y jsmiurjr fj altmiranjn y fj smiuranjn nm prhnugths m alstjfjgahlms alnustrajfms. Fhs rmsuftjnhs nm fjs alvmstaijgahlmss nm alvmstaijgahlm gjusjs/emgjlasehs gjusjs/emgjlase hs nm cjffjs ghltra`uyml

 

 pjrj?  Lÿemrh nm ulanjnms • Nasphla`afanjn nmf ejtmrajf • Ghsth • Mxastmlgaj nm mspmgacagjgahlms mspmgacagjgahl ms y g÷naihs • Saj`afanjn nm rmgagfjnh • Sjfhr nmf nmsmgkh • Irjnh nm lhrejfazjga÷ lhrejfazjga÷l. l. MF jlêfasas nm cjffjs ms ulj nm fjs eês aephrtjltms táglagjs  pjrj ejltmlmr y jsmiurjr fj altmiranjn y fj smiuranjn nm prhnugths m alstjfjgahlms alnustrajfms. Fhs

 

rmsuftjnhs nm fjs alvmstaijgahlmss nm alvmstaijgahlm gjusjs/emgjlasehs nm cjffjs gjusjs/emgjlasehs ghltra`uyml  pjrj?  Lÿemrh nm ulanjnms • Nasphla`afanjn nmf ejtmrajf • Ghsth • Mxastmlgaj nm mspmgacagjgahlms mspmgacagjgahl ms y g÷naihs •• Saj`afanjn nm rmgagfjnh Sjfhr nmf nmsmgkh • Irjnh nm lhrejfazjga÷ lhrejfazjga÷l. l.

 

MF jlêfasas nm cjffjs ms ulj nm fjs eês aephrtjltms táglagjs  pjrj ejltmlmr y jsmiurjr fj altmiranjn y fj smiuranjn nm prhnugths m alstjfjgahlms alnustrajfms. Fhs rmsuftjnhs nm fjs alvmstaijgahlmss nm alvmstaijgahlm gjusjs/emgjlasehs gjusjs/emgjlase hs nm cjffjs ghltra`uyml  pjrj?  Lÿemrh nm ulanjnms • Nasphla`afanjn nmf ejtmrajf • Ghsth

 

• Mxastmlgaj nm mspmgacagjgahlms mspmgacagjgahl ms y g÷naihs • Saj`afanjn nm rmgagfjnh • Sjfhr nmf nmsmgkh • Irjnh nm lhrejfazjga÷ lhrejfazjga÷l. l. MF jlêfasas nm cjffjs ms ulj nm fjs eês aephrtjltms táglagjs  pjrj ejltmlmr y jsmiurjr fj altmiranjn y fj smiuranjn nm prhnugths m alstjfjgahlms Fhs rmsuftjnhs nm alnustrajfms. fjs alvmstaijgahlmss nm alvmstaijgahlm gjusjs/emgjlasehs gjusjs/emgjlase hs nm cjffjs ghltra`uyml

 

 pjrj? 

 Lÿemrh nm ulanjnms

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Nasphla`afanjn nmf ejtmrajf

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Ghsth

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Mxastmlgaj nm mspmgacagjgahlms y g÷naihs



Saj`afanjn nm rmgagfjnh

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Sjfhr nmf nmsmgkh

MF jlêfasas nm cjffjs ms ulj nm fjs eês aephrtjltms táglagjs pjrj ejltmlmr y jsmiurjr fj altmiranjn y fj smiuranjn nm prhnugths m alstjfjgahlms alnustrajfms. Fhs rmsuftjnhs nm fjs alvmstaijgahlms nm gjusjs/emgjlasehs nm cjffjs ghltra`uyml pjrj?

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Trmvmlga÷l nm cjffjs ml mquapjeamlths / prhnugths prhnu gths

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Emohrjeamlth y ehnacagjgahlms nmf nasmúh

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Emohr mltmlnaeamlth nmf nasmúh, nm fhs ejtmrajfms, nm fjs táglagjs nm cj`ragjga÷l y nm fhs eáthnhs nm alspmgga÷l.

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 Lh sm pumnml smfmggahljr fhs ejtmrajfms ghl `jsm ml ulj shfj prhpamnjn.

Wumfml mxastar eÿftapfms shfugahlms ghrrmgtjs nm ul  prh`fmej nm smfmgga÷l smfmgga÷l nm ejtmrajfms. Thr msth ms prmgash alvmstaijr vjrajs shfugahlms jftmrljs jltms nm

 

ffmijr j fj shfuga÷l nmcalatavj. • Fhs ejtmrajfms qum sm smfmggahlml nm`ml culgahljr  oulths gheh ul sastmej sastmej sal nmirjnjr fjs prhpamnjnms nm fhs nmeês ejtmrajfms. • Mxastml shctwjrm qum jyunjl j rmjfazjr fj smfmgga÷l jnmgujnj nm ejtmrajfms. Wumfml mxastar eÿftapfms shfugahlms ghrrmgtjs nm ul  prh`fmej nm smfmgga÷l smfmgga÷l nm ejtmrajfms. Thr msth ms prmgash alvmstaijr vjrajs shfugahlms jftmrljs jltms nm

 

ffmijr j fj shfuga÷l nmcalatavj. • Fhs ejtmrajfms qum sm smfmggahlml nm`ml culgahljr  oulths gheh ul sastmej sastmej sal nmirjnjr fjs prhpamnjnms nm fhs nmeês ejtmrajfms. • Mxastml shctwjrm qum jyunjl j rmjfazjr fj smfmgga÷l jnmgujnj nm ejtmrajfms. Wumfml mxastar eÿftapfms shfugahlms ghrrmgtjs nm ul  prh`fmej nm smfmgga÷l smfmgga÷l nm ejtmrajfms. Thr msth ms prmgash alvmstaijr vjrajs shfugahlms jftmrljs jltms nm

 

ffmijr j fj shfuga÷l nmcalatavj. • Fhs ejtmrajfms qum sm smfmggahlml nm`ml culgahljr  oulths gheh ul sastmej sastmej sal nmirjnjr fjs prhpamnjnms nm fhs nmeês ejtmrajfms. • Mxastml shctwjrm qum jyunjl j rmjfazjr fj smfmgga÷l jnmgujnj nm ejtmrajfms. Wumfml mxastar eÿftapfms shfugahlms ghrrmgtjs nm ul  prh`fmej nm smfmgga÷l smfmgga÷l nm ejtmrajfms. Thr msth ms prmgash alvmstaijr vjrajs shfugahlms jftmrljs jltms nm

 

ffmijr j fj shfuga÷l nmcalatavj. • Fhs ejtmrajfms qum sm smfmggahlml nm`ml culgahljr  oulths gheh ul sastmej sastmej sal nmirjnjr fjs prhpamnjnms nm fhs nmeês ejtmrajfms. kttps?//www.stunhgu.ghe/ms-ex/nhguemlt/alstatuth-tmglhfhiagh-nm-vmrjgruz/emgjlagj-nmejtmrajfms/prjgtagjs/lhrejs-y-gratmrahs-pjrj-fj-smfmggahl-nm-ejtmrajfms phfaemrhs/:4>=:7;>/vamw

LHPEJW NM TMPLHW, ^HPLAFFHW Q ^]MPGJW   Mstêl rmcmrmlgajnjs nm AETHPTMPLHW, samlnh mstj ulj nm fjs ejyhrms mxphrtjnhrjs nm sastmejs nm suomga÷l j trjvás nm emnahs rhsgjnhs ghl sus jrtmcjgths jnagahljfms gheh fh shl fjs jrjlnmfjs h rhnmfjs, nhlnm gjnj jrtågufh saium j gj`jfanjn gjnj ulj nm fjs lhrejs nm gjfanjn.

kttps?//www.aephrpmrlhs.ghe/`fhi/lhrejs-mstjlnjrms8pjim50

LHPEJ JW^E

C=17

(pmrlhs

 pufijnjs) JW^E

NMWGPATGAHL alhx gu`rm fjs prhpamnjnms quåeagjs y emgêlagjs nm fhs  pmrlhs kmxjihljfms alhxanj`fms ml pufijnjs pjrj

C7:0 :0= =

(pmrlhs ush rmmeimlmrjf pfjzj j fjs mspmg mgaacagjgahlm lmss J70= y J>14 qum

 

mstrugturjfms) JW^E C=1>

(tumrgjs

jpfagj j fhs pmrlhs mstrugturjfms nm jftj rmsastmlgaj. alhx Mstm ms mf taph nm tumrgj eês phpufjr y utafazjnh

 pufijnjs)

nurjlt nur jltmm nágjnj nágjnjss ml thnh thnh taph taph nm mlsje` mlsje`fjo fjomm ml thnh thnh mf eulnh eulnh,, jq jquå uå su suss us ushs hs,, rm rmqu qumr mrae aeam amlt lths hs quåeaghs y prhpamnjnms emgêlagjs.

AW AWH H :33= :33= (NA (NAL 310: 310:)) (pmr (pmrlh lhss anmlt anmltacag acagjj j fhs pmrlhs cfjlim cfjlim eafaeátra eafaeátraghs ghs kmgkhs cfjlim eafaeátraghs) nm nacmrmltms ejtmrajfms. JW^E JW ^E J:17 J:17 (`jr (`jrrj rjss rhsg rhsgjnj jnjss y jp jpfa fagj gj j `jrrj `jrrjss rh rhsg sgjnj jnjss y ms mspê pêrr rrji jihs hs qu qumm sh shl l mspêrrjihs)

utaf utafaz azjn jnhs hs,,

pr pral alga gapj pjfe femlt mltm, m,

ml

fj fjss

al alnus nustr traj ajss

 pmtrhfmrj y nm prhnugths quåeaghs. AW AWH H 94;1 94;1 (NA (NAL :0=) :0=) (rhn (rhnmf mfjs js  pjrj rhnmfjs pfjljs ml eafåemtrhs qum tamlml  pfjljs eafaeátragjs) NAL 193 (vjraffj

eÿftapfms jpfagjgahlms. rhsgjnj anm anmlta ltaca cagj gj j fjs vjraff vjraffjs js rhsgjnj rhsgjnjss ml eafåem eafåemtrh trhss

eafaeátragj)

kmgkjs kmg kjs nm nacmrm nacmrmltm ltmss ejtmra ejtmrajfm jfms. s. Jffå Jffå mstêl mstêl sus ushs, naemlsahlms, pmsh, prhpamnjnms emgêlagjs y

JWEM

@:;.=

(pmrlhs

ghephsaga÷l quåeagj. gj gj` `mzj shl ffjejnhs ffjejnhs tje`aá tje`aál l gheh gheh nm gjrrhg gjrrhgmrå mråjj h nm

rmnhlnj pufijnjs) gjrrmjom. JW^E JW ^E J749 J749 (pmr (pmrlh lhss y vj vjra raff ffjs js Fhs pmrlhs y vjraffjs rhsgjnjs qum sm raiml phr fj rhsgjnjs)

lhrej JW^E J749 shl euy utafazjnhs ml thnjs

fjs alnustrajs. AWH AWH :4 :43> 3>0 0 (NAL (NAL 911: 911:)) (pmr (pmrlh lhss Fhs pmrlhs Jffml jvmffjljnhs eafaeátraghs shl nm Jffml jvmffjljnhs eafaeátraghs)

us ush h euy euy gh gheÿ eÿl l ml fj al alnu nust stra rajj ju juth theh ehtr traz az,, ghlstrugga÷l y rmfjgahljnjs.

JW^E JW^ E C1:0 (prasa (prasahlm hlmrhs rhs pufijnj pufijnjs) s)

Fhs prasah prasahlmr lmrhs hs Jffml Jffml ml pufijnj pufijnjss qum guepfm guepfml l ghl fj lhrej JW^E C1:0 shl euy rmsastmltms j fj ghrrhsa÷l ml je`amltms smghs.