Norma Técnica Colombiana PDF
September 23, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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DG_NM XÁBDABM BGCGNOAMDM
DXB 8698 ?::6-:;-?1
XUOGR Q MBBERG_AGR HE ZGCA (BCG_U_G HE YADACG) (ZYB) HE ZE_IAC MOAE_XG BGD G RAD _EIUE_PG ZM_M MCBMDXM_ACCMHG
E0
ZAZE MDH IAXXADFR GI ZGCQ (YADQC BKCG_AHE) GI Z_GIACE GZEDEH VAXK G_ VAXKGUX _EADIG_BENEDX IG_ REVMFE RQRXEN.
BG__ERZGDHEDBAM0 HERB_AZXG_ER0
ZYB< reigrzmhg y dg reigrzmhg< tuog y mbbesgrags pmrm usg ed mcbmdtmraccmhg.
A.B.R.0 ?2.:8:.?: Ehatmhm pgr ec Adstatutg Bgcgnoamdg he Dgrnms Xábdabms y Bertaiabmbaòd (ABGDXEB) Mpmrtmhg =8?26 Ogfgtí, H.B. - Xec. (56=) 9:6;;;; - Imx (56=) ???=825
Zrgkaoahm su reprghubbaòd
Zranerm mbtumcazmbaòd mbtumcazmbaòd Ehatmhm ?::6-:1-=: ?::6-:1-=:
Z_ÒCGFG
Ec Adstatutg Bgcgnoamdg he Dgrnms Xábdabms y Bertaiabmbaòd, ABGDXEB, es ec grfmdasng dmbagdmc he dgrnmcazmbaòd, sefðd ec Hebretg ??91 he =112.
ABGDXEB es udm edtahmh he bmríbter pravmhg, sad ídang he cubrg, buym Nasaòd es iudhmnedtmc pmrm oradhmr sgpgrte y hesmrrgccg mc prghubtgr y prgtebbaòd mc bgdsunahgr. Bgcmogrm bgd ec sebtgr fuoerdmnedtmc y mpgym mc sebtgr pravmhg hec pmîs, pmrm cgfrmr vedtm`ms bgnpetatavms ed cgs nerbmhgs adterdg y exterdg. Cm represedtmbaòd he tghgs cgs sebtgres advgcubrmhgs ed ec prgbesg he Dgrnmcazmbaòd Xábdabm estí fmrmdtazmhm pgr cgs Bgnatás Xábdabgs y ec perîghg he Bgdsuctm Zðocabm, este ðctang bmrmbterazmhg pgr cm pmrtabapmbaòd hec pðocabg ed federmc. Cm DXB 8698 (Zranerm mbtumcazmbaòd) iue rmtaiabmhm pgr ec Bgdse`g Harebtav Harebtavg g hec ?::6-:;-??. Estm dgrnm estí su`etm m ser mbtumcazmhm pernmdedtenedte bgd ec go`etg he que respgdhm ed tghg ngnedtg m cms debesahmhes y exafedbams mbtumces. M bgdtadumbaòd se recmbagdmd cms enpresms que bgcmogrmrgd ed ec estuhag he estm dgrnm m trmvás he su pmrtabapmbaò pmrtabapmbaòd d ed ec Bgnatá Xábdabg 1= Xuoerîms, hubtgs y mbbesgrags he pcístabg. MBGZCÍRXABGR MRERG_ ED ZCÍRXABGR ZCÍRXABGR ORA ADRZEBXG_MXE R.M. BECZCMRX R.M. BENEDXGR Q RGCYEDXER CXHM. BGCGNOAMDM HE E[X_URAÒD R.M. E[X_UBGCBGNZMÝÎM FEDE_MC HE ZCÍRXABGR ‒ FZCMRX CXHM. HABGC CXHM.
IÍO_ABM DMBAGDMC HE NUÝEBGR / ADXE_MNE_ABMDM ADXE_MNE_AB MDM HE ZCÍRXABGR ICGVXAXE MDHE_BGC R.M F_ABGC R.M. ADHURX_AM HE NMXE_AMCER ECÁBX_ABGR HE BGCGNOAM R.M. -ANEBZMYBG R.M. ZCE[AD CXHM. ZGCAZ_GZACEDGR HEC BM_AOE R.M. -Z_GZACBG-
ENZ_ERM HE Q MCBMDXM_ACCM MCBMDXM_ACCMHGHE HGHE MBUEHUBXG OGFGXÍ R.M. ERZ. ENZ_ERM HE XECEBGNUDABMBAGDER HE OGFGXÍ R.M. ERZ
ZYB FE_IG_ R.M. RE_M]UM XUD@M XUOGR HE GBBAHEDXE R.M. -XUOGRMXUOGXEB R.M.
Mhenís he cms mdteragres, ed Bgdsuctm Zðocabm ec Zrgyebtg se pusg m bgdsahermbaòd he cms safuaedtes enpresms0 MF_GZCMRX CXHM. MCBMDGR HE BGCGNOAM BGCGNOAM R.M. E.R.Z. MNE_ABMD ZAZE BGDBGDB_EXG ENZ_ERM HE MBUEHUBXG Q RMDEMNAEDXG OÍRABG HE OM__MDBMOE_NE@M -EHMRMOM- E.R.Z
FMRER HEC BM_AOE E.R.Z. FMRER HEC DG_XE HEC YMCCE FMRER HEC ]UADHÎG NEX_GFMR HE BGCGNOAM R.M. ERZ ZEXBG R.M. ZGCQZ_G Z_GHUBXGR NG_FMD
FMR DMXU_MC E.R.Z. R.M. ERZ FMRER HE GBBAHEDXE
Z_GNAFMR E.R.Z REDM, BEDX_G BGCGNOG MCENÍD, MRXAD
RGBAEHMH HE MBUEHUBXG, MCBM MC BMDX DXM_ M_AC ACCM CMHG HG Q MR MREG EG HE OM__MD]UACCM RUZE_ADXEDHEDBAM HE ADHURX_AM Q BGNE_BAG RUZE_ADXEDHEDBAM HE RE_YABAGR ZÐOCABGR HGNABACAM_AGR
RU_XAHG_M HE FMR HEC BM_AOE R.M. XECEBGN XUOADBGC XUOGR HE GBBAHEDXE UDAYE_RAHMH DMBAGDMC HE BGCGNOAM
ABGDXEB buedtm bgd ud Bedtrg he Adigrnmbaòd que pgde m haspgsabaòd he cgs adteresmhgs dgrnms adterdmbagdmces, refagdmces y dmbagdmces y gtrgs hgbunedtgs recmbagdmhgs. HA_EBBAÒD HE DG_NMCAPMBAÒD
DG_NM XÁBDABM BGCGNOAMDM
DXB 8698 (Zranerm mbtumcazmbaòd)
_ERUNED
BGDXEDAHG Zífadm =.
GO@E GO@EXG XG ................ ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. ................ =
?.
_EIE_EDB _EIE_EDBAMR AMR DG_NMXAYM DG_NMXAYMR R .......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ............... ...... =
2.
HEIADABAGDER.......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ............ ... ?
8.
NMXE NMXE_AMCE _AMCER R ................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ......................... ........ ?
8.=
NMXE_AMCER OÍRABGR......... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................... ................. ....... ?
8.?
NMXE_AMC _EX_MOM@M _EX_MOM@MHG HG .......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. .................. ......... 2
8.2
ENZM ENZM]UER.. ]UER................... .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ......................... ........ 2
8.8
CUO_ CUO_ABM ABMDXE DXE ................. ................................. ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ......................... ........ 2
5.
RARXENM HE @UDXM ......... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... .............. 2
5.=
@UDXMR BGD RECCG ECMRXGNÁ_AB ECMRXGNÁ_ABG G .................. ......... ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ........... 2
5.?
@UDXMR BGD UDAÒD RGCHMHM ......... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ............ ... 2
9.
_E]U _E]UARAXG ARAXGR R ............... ............................... ................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ............................ ........... 8
9.=
MBM MBMOMHG OMHGR R ............... ................................ .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ............................ ........... 8
9.?
HANEDRAGDER .......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ............ ... 8
9.2
MZCMRXMN MZCMRXMNAEDXG AEDXG ........ .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................ ....... 6
9.8
_ERARXEDBAM HEC XUOG MC ANZMBXG ......... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ........ 6
9.5
_AFAHEP HE CGR XUOGR ........ .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ................... ................... ............... ...... 6
9.9
ENZM ENZM]UER.. ]UER................... .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ......................... ........ ;
DG_NM XÁBDABM BGCGNOAMDM
DXB 8698 (Zranerm mbtumcazmbaòd)
_ERUNED
Zífadm 9.6
ENZM ENZM]UER.. ]UER................... .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ......................... ........ ;
9.6
KE_NEXABAHM KE_NEXABAHMH H HE CM @UDXM Q ZEDEX_MB ZEDEX_MBAÒD AÒD HE _MÎBER .......... ................... .................. ........... ;
9.;
ADNE_RAÒD HE MBEX MBEXGDM GDM ......... .................. .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ............ ... ;
9.1
Z_UEOM HE MA_E......... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................ ....... ;
9.=:
NÒHUCG HE BEHEDBAM......... ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ................... ................... ............... ...... ;
6.
NÁXGHGR HE EDRMQG ......... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................... ................. ....... ;
6.=
MBGDH MBGDHABAGDMNAEDXG ABAGDMNAEDXG.......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................ ....... ;
6.?
BGDHABAGD BGDHABAGDER ER HE EDRMQG .......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. .................. ......... 1
6.2
NUER NUERX_E X_EG G ................ ................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. ............................ ........... 1
6.8
HANEDRAGDER .......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ............ ... 1
6.5
MZCMRXMN MZCMRXMNAEDXG AEDXG ........ .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... ................ ....... 1
6.9
_ERARXEDBAM MC ANZMBXG .......... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................ ....... =:
6.6
_AFAHEP HE CGR XUOGR ........ .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ................... ................... ............. .... =:
6.; 6.1
KE_NEXABAHM KE_NEXABAHMH H HE CMR UDAGDER RGCHMHM RGCHMHMR R ......... .................. ................... ................... .................. ............. .... == _ERARXEDBAM M CM ZEDEX_MBAÒD HE _MÎBER .......... ................... .................. .................. ................... .............. ==
6.=:
ADNE_RAÒD ED MBEX MBEXGDM GDM ......... .................. .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ........... ==
6.==
EDRMQG HE MA_E......... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... .............. ..... ==
6.=?
KE_NEXABAHM KE_NEXABAHMH H HE @UDXMR BGD RECCG ECMRXGNÁ_AB ECMRXGNÁ_ABG G ................... ......... ................... ............. =?
6.=2
NÁXGHG HE EDRMQ EDRMQG G HEC NÒHUCG HE BEHEDBAM......... .................. ................... ................... .............. ..... =2
;.
_EEDRMQG Q _EBKMPG ........ .................. ................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ................... ................... ............. .... =8
DG_NM XÁBDABM BGCGNOAMDM
DXB 8698 (Zranerm mbtumcazmbaòd)
_ERUNED
Zífadm
1.
_GX _GXUCMH UCMHG G ................ ................................. .................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. .......................... ......... =8
=:.
DGXAIABMB DGXAIABMBAÒD AÒD ......... .................. ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ........... =5
==.
MBB MBBERG ERG................ ................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ............................... .............. =5
=?.
BE_XAIABMB BE_XAIABMBAÒD AÒD .......... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................ ...... =5
=2.
MREFU_M MREFU_MNAEDXG NAEDXG HE BMCAHMH......... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. .................. ........... =5
=8.
HERB_AZXG_ HERB_AZXG_ER ER .......... ................... ................... ................... ................... ................... .................. ................... ................... ................... ................ ...... =5
MDE[G MDE[G M (Adigrnmtavg) NMXE_AMC NMXE _AMCER ER ................ ................................. .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ................. =9 MDE[G O (Adigrnmtavg) OAOCAGF_M OAOCA GF_MIÎM IÎM ................. .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. .................................. ............................... .............. =6 IAFU_MR Iafurm =. Xuogs .................. .................................... .................................. ................................. ................................. .................................. ............................... ............. 9 Iafurm ?. Edsmyg he heicexaòd .......................................................................................... =?
DG_NM XÁBDABM BGCGNOAMDM
DXB 8698 (Zranerm mbtumcazmbaòd)
_ERUNED
XMOCMR Xmocm =. Hanedsagdes hec tuog (nn) y rafahez ................................................................... 5 Xmocm ?. Xgcermdbam cînate pmrm cm cgdfatuh he cgs tuogs ................................................... 6 Xmocm 2. _esastedbam nîdanm mc anpmbtg ............................................................................. 6 Xmocm 8. Xmnmýg he cgs espebînedes pmrm rafahez rafahez hec tuog .......... ................... ................... ................... .............. ..... == Xmocm 5. Zerîghg pmrm ec edsmyg he mare ........................................................................... =?
DG_NM XÁBDABM BGCGNOAMDM
DXB 8698 (Zranerm mbtumcazmbaòd)
_ERUNED
XUOGR Q MBBERG_AGR HE ZGCA (BCG_U_G HE YADACG) (ZYB) HE ZE_IAC MOAE_XG BGD G RAD _EIUE_PG ZM_M MCBMDXM_ACCMHG
=.
GO@EXG
=.= Estm dgrnm estmocebe cgs requasatgs pmrm tuogs y mbbesgrags he pgca (bcgrurg he vadacg) (ZYB) he periac moaertg bgd ò sad reiuerzg pmrm usg ed mcbmdtmraccmhg, bgd udaòd nebídabm g sgchmhm ed tmnmýgs heshe =:: nn kmstm 2 9:: nn bgdtrgcmhgs pgr ec haínetrg adterdg. Hepedhaedhg hec haseýg hec tuog, estgs puehed ser bgd g sad reiuerzg< ed bumcquaerm he cgs hgs bmsgs heoed bunpcar bgd tghgs cgs requasatgs estmocebahgs ed estm dgrnm.
=.? Estm dgrnm dg pretedhe refucmr tghgs cgs prgocenms he sefurahmh, sa cgs kmy, msgbamhgs bgd su usg. Es respgdsmoacahmh hec usumrag he estm dgrnm estmoceber cms príbtabms he sefurahmh y smcuorahmh mprgpamhms y heternadmr cm mpcabmoacahmh he cms canatmbagdes refucmtgrams mdtes he su usg. ?.
_EIE_EDBAM _EIE_EDBAMR R DG_NMXAYM DG_NMXAYMR R
Cgs safuaedtes hgbunedtgs dgrnmtavgs reieredbamhgs sgd adhaspedsmoces pmrm cm mpcabmbaòd he este hgbunedtg dgrnmtavg. Zmrm reieredbams iebkmhms, se mpcabm ðdabmnedte cm ehabaòd batmhm. Zmrm reieredbams dg iebkmhms, i ebkmhms, se mpcabm cm ðctanm ehabaòd hec hgbunedtg dgrnmtavg reieredbamhg (adbcuahm bumcquaer bgrrebbaòd). DXB 291, Zcístabgs. Bgnpuestgs rîfahgs he pgca (bcgrurg he vadacg) (ZYB) y bgnpuestgs bcgrmhgs he pgca (bcgrurg he vadacg) (BZYB). (MRXN H=6;8). DXB 569, Zcístabgs. Benedtg sgcvedte pmrm tuogs t uogs y mbbesgrags he pgca (bcgrurg he vadacg) (ZYB). (MRXN H?598). DXB 6=;, Mbgdhabagdmnaedtg he pcístabgs pmrm edsmygs. (MRXN (MRX N H9=;). DXB ==?5, Heternadmbaòd he cm resastedbam mc anpmbtg he tuogs y mbbesgrags terngpcístabgs, pgr nehag he udm omcazm (pesg ed bmîhm). (MRXN H?888). DXB ==59, Zrgbehanaedtg pmrm ec edsmyg he cm bínmrm smcadm (MRXN O==6). DXB ?528, Udagdes bgd seccgs ecmstgnárabgs icexaoces i cexaoces pmrm tuogs pcístabgs enpcemhgs ed hredm`e y mcbmdtmraccmhg (MRXN H2?=?). = he =6
DG_NM XÁBDABM BGCGNOAMDM
DXB 8698 (Zranerm mbtumcazmbaòd)
_ERUNED
DXB ?529, Reccgs ecmstgnárabgs (enpmques) pmrm udagdes he tuogs pcístabgs. (MRXN I866). DXB ?1;2, Heternadmbaòd he cm bmcahmh requerahm he cm iusaòd he cgs tuogs extruîhgs he ZYB y he cgs mbbesgrags ngchemhgs, nehamdte adnersaòd ed mbetgdm. (MRXN H?=5?). DXB 2?58, Zcístabgs. Heternadmbaòd he cms bmrmbterîstabms he bmrfm exteragr he tuoerîm pcístabm pgr nehag he pcmtgs pmrmcecgs. (MRXN H?8=?). DXB 225;, Heternadmbaòd he cms hanedsagdes he tuogs y mbbesgrags terngpcístabgs. (MRXN H?=??). DXB 26:9, Zcístabgs. Zríbtabm pmrm kmber udagdes bgd benedtg sgcvedte bgd tuogs y mbbesgrags he pgca (bcgrurg he vadacg) ZYB. (MRXN H?;55). DXB 8:==, Raherurfam. Cínadms he mberg rebuoaertms bgd badb (fmcvmdazmhms) g rebuoaertms bgd mcembaòd kaerrg badb (fmcvmdac), Nehamdte prgbesgs he adnersagdes ed bmcaedte (MRXN M952/MRXN M952N) M95 2N).. MRXN I 8:?, Zrmbtabe igr Rmie Kmdhcadf gi Rgcvedt Benedts Zraners mdh Bcemders Useh igr @gadadf Xkerngpcmstabs Zape mdh Iattadfs.
HAD 58;5?, Xestadf gi Zcmstabs< Heternadmtagd gi Icexurmc Breep gi Zcmstabs oy Xkree-Zgadt Cgmhadf mdh Igur-Zgadt Cgmhadf.
2.
HEIADABAGDER
2.= mbbesgrag he periac moaertg. Ecenedtg bgdigrnmhg m pmrtar hec tuog bgd ò sad reiuerzg netícabg y que es utacazmhg bgng bgnpgdedte hec sastenm he cm reh he mcbmdtmraccmhg bgng `udtm, heravmbagd heravmbagd ò pmrm sunad sunadastrmr astrmr bmnoags h he e harebbaòd harebbaòd.. 2.? nmteramc retrmom`mhg. Nmteramc pcístabg prgvedaedte he cm prghubbaòd hec prgpag imorabmdte, que km sahg ngcahg, pmcetazmhg g hasuectg, hespuás he kmoer sahg prgbesmhg pgr ngcheg, extrusaòd, etb. 2.2 reiuerzg netícabg. Cínadm he mberg fmcvmdazmhm adbgrpgrmhm exterdmnedte mc periac he ZYB, bumdhg sem requerahg pmrm ec bunpcanaedtg he cgs requasatgs he estm dgrnm. 2.8 pgca (bcgrurg he vadacg) (ZYB) rîfahg. Nmteramc terngpcístabg bgnpuestg pgr pgca (bcgrurg he vadacg), mhatavgs y exedtg he pcmstaiabmdtes. grnmhm kecabgahmc kecabgahmcnedte nedte 2.5 tuog he periac moaertg. Xuog bgdstatuahg pgr udm pmreh adterdm casm iigrnmhm ò ed esparmc y udm pmreh exterdm periacmhm ò bgd bgstaccms, bgdigrnmhg bgd g sad reiuerzg netícabg.
... MDE[G O (Adigrnmtavg) OAOCAGF_ÍIAM
?
DG_NM XÁBDABM BGCGNOAMDM
DXB 8698 (Zranerm mbtumcazmbaòd)
_ERUNED
MNE_ABMD MNE_A BMD RGBAEXQ IG_ XERXADF MDH NMXE NMXE_AMCR _AMCR.. Rtmdhmrh Rpebaiabmtagd igr Zgcy(Yadyc Bkcgrahe) (ZYB) Zrgiace Frmvaty Rewer Zape mdh Iattadfs Omseh gd Bgdtrgcceh Adsahe Hamneter.
Zkacmhecpkam0 MRXN, =111, 9 p.2 ac. (MRXN I 618). HEUXRBKER ADRXAXUX IU_ DG_NUDF. Xkerngpcmstabs Zapes mdh Iattadfs watk Zrgiaceh guter mdh Rnggtk adder surimbes. Zmrt =0 Hanedsagds . Oercad0 HAD, ?::: == p.=: ac (HAD =919=-=). HEUXRBKER ADRXAXUX IU_ DG_NUDF. Xkerngpcmstab Zapes mdh Iattadfs Vatk Zrgiaceh Guter mdh Rnggtk Adder Rurimbes. Zmrt ?0 Xebkdabmc Hecavery Bgdhatagds. Oercad0 HAD, ?::: 6 p. ? ac (HAD =919=-?).
2
DG_NM XÁBDABM BGCGNOAMDM
DXB 8698 (Zranerm mbtumcazmbaòd)
_ERUNED
ANZG_XMDXE
Este resuned dg bgdtaede tghm cm adigrnmbaòd debesmram pmrm cm mpcabmbaòd hec hgbunedtg dgrnmtavg grafadmc mc que se reiaere cm pgrtmhm. ABGDXEB cg breg pmrm graedtmr m su bcaedte sgore ec mcbmdbe he bmhm udg he sus hgbunedtgs hgbunedtgs y imbacatmr su bgdsuctm. Este resuned es he caore hastraoubaòd y su usg es he tgtmc respgdsmoacahmh hec usumrag iadmc. Ec hgbunedtg bgnpcetg mc que se reiaere este resuned puehe bgdsuctmrse ed cgs bedtrgs he adigrnmbaòd he ABGDXEB ed Ogfgtí, Neheccîd, Omrrmdquaccm, Bmca g Oubmrmnmdfm, tmnoaád puehe mhquararse m trmvás he duestrm pífadm weo g ed duestrm reh he giabadms (vámse (vámse www.abgdteb.grf) www.abgdteb.grf). Ec cgfg he ABGDXEB y ec hgbunedtg dgrnmtavg mc que kmbe reieredbam este resuned estíd buoaertgs pgr cms ceyes he herebkgs reservmhgs he mutgr. Adigrnmbaòd he servabags mpcabmoces mc hgbunedtg mquî reieredbamhg cm edbuedtrm ed0 www.abgdteb.grf www.abgdteb.grf g pgr nehag hec bcaedteJabgdteb.grf bgdtmbtg bcaedteJabgdteb.grf bgdtmbtg ABGDXEB ADXE_DMBAGDMC
8
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