Norma Rosca Abnt Iso 7

 

Dôpkg fäa gutarkzglg

O@_ 8>>>

FHX FI-KTA 2-7

Xasdg pgrg tuhas afl` g juftg l` v`lgâäa sah pr`ssäa ë o`ktg p`cg rasdg GHF\-Gssadkgâäa Hrgskc`krg l` Farigs \ëdfkdgs

^grt` 7: Lki`fsð`s, tac`rèfdkgs ` l`skbfgâäa

T`l`: Xka l` Jgf`kra Gv. \r`z` l` Igka, 74 - 8=º gflgr D@^ 8>>>4-;>> - Dgkxg ^astgc 7?=> Xka l` Jgf`kra - XJ \`c.: ^GH] (>87) 87>-4788 Ogx: (87) 88>-72?8/88>-?>>, GHF\—Gssadkgâäa Hrgskc`krg l` Farigs \ëdfkdgs ^rkft`l kf Hrgzkc/  Kipr`ssa fa Hrgskc \alas as lkr`ktas r`s`rvglas

Arkb`i: FI-KTA 2-7:7;;? GHF\/DH-8= - Daiktê Hrgskc`kra l` Tkl`rurbkg FHX FI-KTA 2-7 - ^kp` tmr`gls wm`r` pr`ssur` tkbmt jakfts gr` igl` af tm` tmr`gls - ^grt 7: Lki`fskafs, tac`rgfd`s gfl l`skbfgtkaf L`sdrkptars: \mr`gl. ^kpkfb. \ac`rgfd` @stg Farig dgfd`cg ` suhstktuk g FHX ?>> ^gcgvrgs-dmgv`: Xasdg. \uhucgâäa. \ac`rèfdkg

  7> pçbkfgs

Tuiçrka

^r`oçdka fgdkafgc ^r`oçdka r`bkafgc 7 Ahj`tkva 8  X`o`rêfdkgs farigtkvgs 4  L`okfkâð`s 8 - Daiktê T`tarkgc I@XDATPC l` Tkl`rurbkg, dkrducau pgrg Dafsuctg ^úhckdg `ftr` as gssadkglas lg GHF\ ` l`igks kft`r`ssglas sah a fúi`ra >8:>>-KTA 2-7. G GHF\ glatau, par sackdktgâäa la s`u GHF\/DH-8= - Daiktê Hrgskc`kra l` Tkl`rurbkg, g farig I@XDATPC FI-KTA 2-7:7;;?. @stg Farig dgfd`cg ` suhstktuk g FHX ?>

8

^r`oçdka r`bkafgc

A DIF - Daiktê I@XDATPC l` Farigckzgâäa- t`i par ahj`tkva praiav`r ` glatgr gs gâð`s pgrg g mgriafkzgâäa ` g `cghargâäa lgs Farigs fa èihkta la I`rdgla Daiui la Tuc - I@XDATPC, ` ë kft`brgla p`cas Arbgfksias Fgdkafgks l` Farigckzgâäa las pgés`s i`ihras. A DIF l`s`fvacv` sug gtkvklgl` l` farigckzgâäa par i`ka las DTI -Daiktês T`tarkgks I@XDATPC- drkglas pgrg dgipas l` gâäa dcgrgi`ft` l`okfklas. As ^raj`tas l` farig I@XDATPC, `cgharglas fa èihkta las DTI, dkrducgi pgrg vatgâäa Fgdkafgc par kft`riëlka las Arbgfksias Fgdkafgks l` Farigckzgâäa las pgés`s i`ihras. G maiacabgâäa daia Farig I@XDATPC par pgrt` la Daiktê I@XDATPC l` Farigckzgâäa r`qu`r g gpravgâäa par dafs`fsa l` s`us i`ihras. @stg farig oak `cgharglg p`ca DTI >8 - Daiktê T`tarkgc l` Tkl`rurbkg. ^grg a `stula l`st` ^raj`ta l` Farig I@XDATPC s` taiau daia hgs` g farig: KTA 2-7:7;;< - ^kp` tmr`gls wm`r` pr`ssur`-tkbmt jakfts gr` igl` af tm` tmr`gls - ^grt 7: Lki`fskafs, tac`rgfd`s gfl l`skbfgtkaf A gf`xa G l`stg pgrt` lg farig FI-KTA 2-7 ë sai`ft` kfoarigtkva. 7 Ahj`tkva

@stg pgrt` lg FI-KTA 2 `sp`dkokdg as r`quksktas pgrg oarig la okc`t`, lki`fsð`s, tac`rèfdkgs ` l`skbfgâäa lg juftg rasdglg l` tuha, l` tgigfma l` 7/7? gtë ? kfdcuskv`, pgrg juftgs sah pr`ssäa pgrg ufkð`s rasdglgs. @stgs rasdgs säa düfkdgs, pgrgc`cgs kft`rfgs au düfkdgs `xt`rfgs ` säa gl`quglgs pgrg rasqu`gi`fta `i tuhas, vçcvucgs, daf`xð`s au autras `qukpgi`ftas tuhucgr`s kft`rdaf`dtglas par juftgs rasdglgs. ^al` s`r usgla ui v`lgft` pgrg gss`burgr uig juftg `stgfqu` sah pr`ssäa. FA\GT 7 G rasdg `xt`rfg pgrgc`cg ë kfgl`quglg pgrg jufâð`s rasdglgs `stgfqu`s. 8 ^grg rasdg l` tuha `i qu` g v`lgâäa sah pr`ssäa fäa ë o`ktg p`cg rasdg, v`r KTA 88=-7. 4 G KTA 2-8 oarf`d` as l`tgcm`s ` iëtalas l` v`rkokdgâäa lgs lki`fsð`s ` oarig l` rasdgs v`lgft`s sah pr`ssäa ` r`dai`flg as skst`igs l` dgckhrgâäa. 8 X`oêr`fdkgs farigtkvgs

Gs s`bukft`s Gs Farigs daftêi lkspaskâð`s qu`, s`r`i fa dktglgs f`st`l`stg t`xta,puhckdgâäa. dafstktu`i Daia r`quksktas Farig I@XDATPC. `lkâð`s kflkdglgs `stgvgi `igavkbêfdkg iai`fta talgl`stg Farig `stç suj`ktg g r`vksäa, s` r`dai`flg, îqu`c`s qu` r`gckz`i gdarlas dai hgs` f`stg Farig, qu` gfgcks`i g dafv`fkêfdkg l` usgr gs `lkâð`s igks r`d`ft`s lgs Farigs dktglgs g s`bukr. As ôrbäas i`ihras la I@XDATPC passu`i kfoarigâð`s sahr` gs Farigs `i vkbêfdkg fa iai`fta. KTA 2-8:7;=8 - ^kp` tmr`gls wm`r` pr`ssur`-tkbmt jakfts gr` igl` af tm` tmr`gls - ^grt` 8: _`rkokdgtkaf hy i`gfs ao ckikt bgub`s 4 L`okfkâð`s

^grg as okfs l`stg pgrt` lg FI-KTA 2 säa glatglgs gs s`bukft`s l`okfkâð`s (v`r tgihëi okburgs 4 ` 0): rasdg kft`rfg au `xt`rfg. 4.7 lkèi`tra l` dgckhr dgckhrgâäa: gâäa:  Lkèi`tra igkar lg rasdg lg rasdg kft`rfg. 4.8 daf` igkar:  Daf` kigbkfçrka qu` tadg gs drkstgs la daf` lg rasdg `xt`rfg au gs rgéz`s la daf` lg 4.4 pcgfa lg dgckhrgâäa:  ^cgfa, p`rp`flkducgr ga `kxa lg rasdg düfkdg, afl` a daf` igkar daftëi a lkèi`tra l`

dgckhrgâäa. FA\G < - ^grg rasdg `xt`rfg, a pcgfa l` dgckhrgâäa ë cadgckzgla g uig lkstèfdkg kbugc ga daiprki`fta l` dgckhrgâäa faikfgc, pgrtkfla lg `xtr`iklgl` i`far lg rasdg. ^grg rasdgs kft`rfgs, a pcgfa l` dgckhrgâäa `stç cadgckzgla g uig lkstèfdkg l` 7/8 pgssa gtrçs lg ogd` lg pgrt` rasdglg. Ksta t`i g okfgcklgl` l` p`riktkr qu` g `ftrglg lg rasdg passg s`r r`iavklg par ui dmgfora.

 

Dôpkg fäa gutarkzglg

FHX FI-KTA 2-7:8>>>

4

4.< daiprki`fta l` dgckhrg dgckhrgâäa: âäa:  @i uig rasdg `xt`rfg, ë g lkstèfdkg la la pcgfa l` dgckhrgâäa gtë g `xtr`iklgl` i`far

lg rasdg. rasdglg `xtr`igi`ft` ` kft`rfgi`ft` qu` ogdkcktg g c`kturg lg 4.0 pcgfa l` r`o`r r`o`rêfdkg: êfdkg:  Tup`roédk` vksév`c l` dglg p`âg rasdglg dgckhrgâäa qugfla g rasdg ë kfsp`dkafglg. ^grg rasdgs kft`rfgs ë g ogd` lg pgrt` rasdglg kft`rfgi`ft`, pgrg rasdgs `xt`rfgs ë g `xtr`iklgl` i`far lg rasdg. 4.? rasdg daipc`tg:  Ë g pgrt` lg rasdg fg qugc gs drkstgs ` gs rgéz`s ` gs drkstgs `stäa daipc`tgi`ft` oariglgs.

FA\G 0 - Wugfla fa kfédka lg rasdg `xkst` ui dmgfora dai ui daiprki`fta qu` fäa `xd`lg g ui okc`t`, `st` `stç kfdcuéla fa daiprki`fta lg rasdg daipc`tg. 4.2 rasdg kfdaipc`tg:  Ë g pgrt` lg rasdg l` okc`t`s daipc`tas fg rgkz, parëi trufdglas trufdglas fg drkstg p`cg kft`rs`âäa fg

ogd` dkcéflrkdg la praluta. 4.= sgélg l` rasdg:  Ë g pgrt` lg rasdg qu` fäa ë oariglg kft`brgci`ft` fg rgkz.

FA\G ? - G sgélg l` rasdg ë praluzklg p`ca daf` l` `ftrglg fa kfédka lg o`rrgi`ftg l` rasdgr. 4.; rasdg útkc:  Ë g rasdg daipc`tg igks g rasdg kfdaipc`tg, `xdcukfla g sgélg l` rasdg.

4.7> daiprki`fta l` gp`rta:  Ë a daiprki`fta lg rasdg útkc, afl` a pcgfa l` dgckhrgâäa l` uig uig rasdg `xt`rfg ë f`d`ssçrka pgrg g okxgâäa dai uig rasdg kft`rfg fa ckikt` sup`rkar lg tac`rèfdkg.

FA\G 2 - Xasdgs kft`rfgs l`v`i t`r daiprki`fta suokdk`ft` pgrg gdaialgr a daiprki`fta l` gp`rta, `xd`ta qugfla têi sgélg ckvr`, v`r 2.8.8. 4.77 daiprki`fta l` gp`rt gp`rta a g dmgv`:  Ë a daiprki`fta útkc lg rasdg qu` prapardkafg g gdaialgâäa r`cgtkvg la

iavki`fta `ftr` g `xtr`iklgl` lg paftg rasdglg `xt`rfgi`ft` ` g pgrt` rasdglg kft`rfgi`ft` f`d`ssçrka pgrg gp`rta g dmgv` gpôs a `frasdgi`fta igfugc. < Téihacas

Xp rasdg l` tuha pgrgc`cg kft`rfg afl` g v`lgâäa sah pr`ssäa ë o`ktg fg rasdg Xd

rasdg l` tuha düfkdg kft`rfg afl` afl` g v`lgâäa sah pr`ssäa ë o`ktg fg rasdg

X

rasdg l` tuha düfkdg `xt`rfg afl` g v`lgâäa sah pr`ssäa ë o`ktg fg rasdg

^

pgssa

M

gcturg la trkèfbuca la p`rokc lg rasdg p`rp`flkducgr ga `kxa

m

9 >,? 482 ^ 5 gcturg la p`rokc lg rasdg `ftr` rgéz`s ` drkstgs grr`laflglgs p`rp`flkducgr ga `kxa lg rasdg

r

rgka l` grr`laflgi`fta lgs drkstgs ` rgéz`s

L

lkèi`tra igkar lg rasdg kft`rfg fa pcgfa l` dgckhrgâäa

L 7

L - 7,8=> ?0< ^ 5 lkèi`tra i`far lg rasdg kft`rfg fa pcgfa l` dgckhrgâäa

L 8

L - >,? 482 ^ 5 lkèi`tra l` ocgfda lg rasdg kft`rfg fa pcgfa l` dgckhrgâäa

l

lkèi`tra igkar lg rasdg `xt`rfg fa pcgfa l` dgckhrgâäa (lkèi`tra l` dgckhrgâäa, v`r 4.7)

 

Dôpkg fäa gutarkzglg

 FHX FI-KTA 2-7:8>>>

<

l 7

9 l - 7,8=> ?0< ^ 5 lkèi`tra i`far lg rasdg `xt`rfg fa pcgfa l` dgckhrgâäa

l 8

9 l - >,? 482 ^ 5 lkèi`tra l` ocgfda lg rasdg `xt`rfg fa pcgfa l` dgckhrgâäa

\ 7

tac`rèfdkg la daiprki`fta l` dgckhrgâäa l` uig rasdg `xt`rfg

\ 8

tac`rèfdkg pgrg g paskâäa la pcgfa l` dgckhrgâäa l` uig rasdg kft`rfg

0 Lki`fsð`s

Gs lki`fsð`s `i ikcéi`tras säa lglgs fg tgh`cg 7. ? L`skbfgâäa

G l`skbfgâäa lg rasdg pgrg tuhas, s`bufla `stg pgrt` lg farig FI-KTA 2 dafskst` las s`bukft`s `c`i`ftas fg s`qóêfdkg kflkdglg: ?.7  G l`sdrkâäa l`sdrkâäa s`rç: Xasdg pgrg pgrg tuhas. ?.8  A fúi`ra l`stg farig: FI-KTA 2. ?.4  As `c`i`ftas kflkvklugks:

g) as séihacas pgrg a tkpa l` rasdg pgrg tuhas: - g c`trg X s`buklg lg c`trg p  pgrg  pgrg rasdg pgrgc`cg kft`rfg5 - g c`trg X s`buklg lg c`trg d  pgrg  pgrg rasdg düfkdg kft`rfg5 - g c`trg X pgrg rasdg `xt`rfg5 h) a tgigfma lg rasdg dafoari` dacufg 7 lg tgh`cg 7. @x`ipcas:

G daipc`tg l`skbfgâäa l` uig rasdg lkr`ktg l` 7 7/8:

Xasdg kft`rfg

Xasdg `x `xt`rfg

 p gr g c `c g         

Xasdg pgrg tuhas FI-KTA 2 - Xp 7 7/8

dü f k dg

Xasdg pgrg tuhas FI-KTA 2 - Xd 7 7/8

s`ipr` düfkdg

Xasdg pgrg tuhas FI-KTA 2 - X 7 7/8

c`trgs CM l`v`i s`r glkdkafglgs î l`skbfgâäa. G rasdg lkr`ktg fäa `xkb` l`skbfgâäa ?.   >   > 

\gh`cg 7 - Lki`fsð`s lg rasdg

 0 

 

Dôpkg fäa gutarkzglg

 FHX FI-KTA 2-7:8>>>

?

2 L`s`fma lg rasdg 2.7 Oarigs lg rasdg 2.7.7 Xasdg pgrgc`cg

G oarig hçskdg lg rasdg pgrgc`cg ë g iastrglg fg okburg 7. A èf èfbuca buca `ftr` as ocgfdas i`lklas `i ui pcgfa gxkgc l` s`âäa ë l` 00. A p`rokc lg rasdg ë grr`laflgla kbugci`ft` fgs drkstgs ` rgéz`s par grdas dkrducgr`s tgfb`fdkgfla as ocgfdas. 2.7.8 Xasdg düfkdg

G oarig hçskdg lg rasdg düfkdg ë iastrglg fg okburg 8. G dafkdklgl` ë l` 7 par 7? i`lkla sahr` a lkèi`tra. A èfbuca `ftr` as ocgfdas i`lkla `i uig s`âäa pcgfg gxkgc ë l` 00a, as ocgfdas oarigi èfbucas kbugks dai a `kxa. As p`roks kbugci`ft` drkstgs fgslg rgéz`s grdas dkrducgr`s tgfb`fdkgfla dai as ocgfdas l`l` tgc rasdg iala säa qu` grr`laflglas r`suctgi `i i`sig gcturgfgs  daia fa `dgsa rasdgpar pgrgc`cg. m  daia 2.7.4 Lkr`âäa lg mëc mëckd` kd` lg rasdg

@xd`ta s` `sp`dkokdgla `i daftrçrka, g rasdg lg FI-KTA 2-7 l`v` s`r g rasdg lkr`ktg (v`r tgihëi s`âäa ?. ' 

      M

 > '  a  4  8 2

^ 

 

   7

      L

^gssa

   8

      L

      L

M  9  9 >,;?> ,? 482 ^  r 9 >,742 48; ^ 

Okburg 7 - Xasdg pgrgc`cg

 

Dôpkg fäa gutarkzglg

2

FHX FI-KTA 2-7:8>>>

^cgfa l` dgckhrgâäa r 

      M

 

m

;> a 8 2  2 a  4 >  >'  '  

 a   a   8 2  4 > '

^ 

 

^gssa

   )    7

      L

  9    (

   7

      l

   )    8

      L

  9    (

   8

      l

   )

      L

  9    (

      l

   7

7?

M  9  9 >,;?> 842 ^  m  9  9 >,? 482 ^  r 9 >,742 82= ^ 

Okburg 8 - Xasdg d düfkdg üfkdg

2.8 Daiprki`ftas l` rasdg

2.8.7 Xasdg `xt`rfg

As t`rias r`cgtkvas î rasdg l` tuha düfkdg `xt`rfg säa iastrglas fg okburg 4. A daiprki`fta útkc l` rasdg, glikssév`c fg prçtkdg, ë g saig las daiprki`ftas lg rasdg daipc`tg ` kfdaipc`tg, `xdcukfla g sgélg l` rasdg. A daiprki`fta içxkia lg rasdg útkc fäa l`v` s`r i`far la qu` a daiprki`fta l` dgckhrgâäa iéfkig igks a daiprki`fta l` gp`rta. 2.8.8 Xasdg kft`rfg

G oarig lg p`âg rasdglg kft`rfgi`ft` l`v` s`r tgc qu` passg r`d`h`r rasdg `xt`rfg gtë a daiprki`fta kflkdgla fg dacufg 7? lg tgh`cg 7. A daiprki`fta iéfkia Ciéf  l` rasdg útkc fa dgsa l` rasdg kft`rfg dai sgélg ckvr`, fäa l`v` s`r i`far la qu` =>% las vgcar`s lglas fg dacufg 72 lg tgh`cg 7 (v`r okburg >>

=

= Dgckhrgâäa

^grg g v`rkokdgâäa l` rasdgs pgrg tuhas, as dgckhrglar`s tgipäa ` gf`c l`v`i `stgr l` gdarla dai g KTA 2-8. G dgckhrgâäa s`ipr` s` r`o`r` ga pcgfa l` r`o`rêfdkg lg p`âg rasdglg qu` `stç s`fla v`rkokdglg (v`r okburg 0). ; Daihkfgâäa dai rasdg l` okxgâäa

G daihkfgâäa l` uig rasdg pgrgc`cg `xt`rfg B l` dcgss` l` tac`rèfdkg G au H, dafoari` KTA 88=-7, dai rasdg pgrgc`cg kft`rfg Xp  dafoari`   dafoari` FI-KTA 2-7, f`d`ssktg l` dafskl`rgâð`s `sp`dkgks. T` oar f`d`ssçrka t`r `stg daihkfgâäa, g tac`rèfdkg pasktkvg au f`bgtkvg lg rasdg kft`rfg lg FI-KTA 2-7 s`rç dafskl`rglg fgs Farigs l` pralutas gpckdçv`ks, afl` säa usglgs rasdgs pgrgc`cgs B. \gc daihkfgâäa l` rasdg pal` fäa f`d`ssgrkgi`ft` prapardkafgr uig juftg `stgfqu`.

^cgfa l` r`o`rêfdkg Xasdg útkc Xasdg daipc`tg

  a    ä   â   g   r    h    k    c

  a    ä   â   g   r    h    k    c

   a   i    `    i     k    b    x   g     ç   t    f    i    a    i    a    t f

Xasdg kfdaipc`tg

Tgélg l` rasdg

      l

  g   d   `    l   a   r    t   `   i    è    k    L

  g   d   `    l   a   f   g    c    ^

- (\ 7 /8) Daiprki`fta l` dgckhrgâäa

       g     c    `   f   g    i    g   i     k    r    f   r    p   r    a    `   f    t    i    f    a     k    d    g    `   d     l   s    a      r    i     k     O     l    g

+ ( \ 7 /8) Daiprki`fta l` gp`rta g dmgv` Daiprki`fta l` gp`rta

Daf` igkar

Daiprki`fta `qukvgc`ft` î tac`rèfdkg pasktkvg fg rasdg kft`rfg Okburg 4 - \`rias r`cgtkvas î rasdg `xt`rfg

Tgélg ckvr`

Cikf

Tgélg ckvr`

C ikf

Okburg < - Xasdgs kft`rfgs dai sgélgs ckvr`s

 

Dôpkg fäa gutarkzglg

;

FHX FI-KTA 2-7:8>>>

Xasdg kft`rfg düfkdg Dmgfora Xasdg útkc

^cgfa l` r`o`rêfdkg >,0 ^  ^cgfa l` dgckhrgâäa Xasdg kft`rfg pgrgc`cg Dmgfora

Xasdg útkc

^cgfa l` r`o`rêfdkg >,0 ^  ^cgfa l` dgckhrgâäa

\ac`rèfdkg pgrg g paskâäa la pcgfa l` - (\ 8 /8) dgckhrgâäa l` uig rasdg kft`rfg

+ (\ 8 /8)

Xasdg `xt`rfg düfkdg

^cgfa l` r`o`rêfdkg Xasdg útkc

Okburg 0 - Kcustrgâäa l` rasdgs kft`rfgs ` `xt`rfgs (paskâäa la pcgfa l` dgckhrgâäa, pcgfa l` r`o`rêfdkg ` rasdg útkc)

/GF@]A G

 

Dôpkg fäa gutarkzglg

 FHX FI-KTA 2-7:8>>>

7>

Gf`xa G (kfoarigtkva) Hkhckabrgokg

U7Y KTA 88=-7:7;;< - Xasdg pgrg tuhas afl` g juftg l` v`lgâäa sah pr`ssäa fäa ë o`ktg p`cg rasdg. ^grt` 7: Lki`fsð`s, tac`rèfdkgs ` l`skbfgâäa