Norma Iso 31010-2013

September 2, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>7 Wrkàrn amkckóo 27>3.73.24

Dastkóo mai rkasdf - ]ëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf Rkse `nondaàot - Rkse nssassàot tachokquas

Oüàrf ma rajaraockn OCh-KSF 3>7>73 © KOO 27>3

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

MFCQ@AO]F WRF]ADKMF WFR CFW[RKDH] © KOO 27>3 Marachfs ma nutfr< In prasaota Ofr`n Chkiaon sa aocuaotrn prftadkmn pfr marachfs ma nutfr f cfpyrkdht, pfr if cuni, of puama sar raprfmuckmn f utkikznmn ao cuniqukar jfr`n f pfr cuniqukar àmkf, aiactróokcf f àcîokcf, sko par`ksf ascrktf mai KOO. In pubikcnckóo ao Kotaroat sa aocuaotrn prfhkbkmn y paonmn pfr in iay. Sa maln axprasn cfostnockn qua ao cnsf ma nmqukrkr nidüo mfcuàotf ao jfr`ntf k`prasf, ësta of puama sar cfpknmf (jftfcfpkn, mkdktnikznckóo f sk`kinras) ao cuniqukar jfr`n. Bnlf okoduon ckrcuostnockn puama sar ravaomkmn. Nsk`ks`f, Nsk`ks`f, y sko parlukckf ma if komkcnmf ao ai pîrrnjf notarkfr, ifs mfcuàotfs nmqukrkmfs ao jfr`ntf .pmj, tkaoa nutfrkznmn sóif uon k`praskóo pfr nrchkvf, pnrn usf parsfoni mai Cikaota. Ai Cikaota hn cf`prnmf uon sfin ikcaockn ma usunrkf pnrn dunrmnr asta nrchkvf ao su cf`putnmfr parsfoni. Ai usf cf`pnrtkmf ma astfs nrchkvfs astî prfhkbkmf, san qua sa `ntarknikca n trnvës ma aovàfs f trnosjaraockns pfr cfrraf aiactróokcf, cfpkn ao CM, pubikcnckóo ao Kotrnoat f Kotaroat y sk`kinras. Sk tkaoa niduon mkjkcuitnm ao rainckóo cfo ins cfomkckfoas notas cktnmns, f sk ustam tkaoa niduon praduotn cfo raspactf n ifs marachfs ma nutfr, pfr jnvfr cfotncta in skdukaota mkracckóo< Kostktutf Onckfoni ma Ofr`nikznckóo - KOO @ntàns Cfuskþf :=, pksf : • Snotkndf ma Chkia © KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

]ai. + 1: 2 ==1 88 77 Jnx + 1: 2 ==> 7= 2; Cfrraf Aiactróokcf kojfGkoo.ci kojfGkoo.ci Sktkf Tab www.koo.ci www.koo.ci Wubikcnmf ao Chkia

OFR@N CHKIAON

Cfotaokmf

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

Wîdkon

Wraî`buif ........................................................................................................................................... kk 7 Kotrfmucckóo .............................................................................................................................................. > > Nicnoca y cn`pf ma npikcnckóo ............................................................................................................. 2 2 Rajaraockns ofr`ntkvns ........................................................................................................................... 2 3

]ër`kofs y majkokckfoas .......................................................................................................................... 3

=

Cfocaptfs ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf ................................................................................................. .................................................................................................... ... 3 =.> Wrfpósktf y baoajkckfs ............................................................................................................................ 3 Avniunckóo mai rkasdf y `nrcf ma trnbnlf ma in dastkóo mai rkasdf................................................... 3 =.3 Avniunckóo mai rkasdf y prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf ...................................................................... =

=.2

1

1.2 1.3 1.= 1.1 1.: 1.4 :

:.2 :.3 :.= :.1 :.:

Wrfcasf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf .......................................................................................................... 4 1.> Wrasaotnckóo .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf .......................................................................................................................... 8 Noîiksks mai rkasdf .................................................................................................................................... ; Znifrnckóo mai rkasdf ............................................................................................................................. .................................................................................................................... ......... >2 Mfcuàotnckóo ....................................................................................................................................... >3 @foktfraf y ravkskóo ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf ............................................................................ .. >= Npikcnckóo ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf murnota ins jnsas mai ckcif ma vkmn ................................... >= Saiacckóo ma tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf .............................................................................. >1 :.> Daoarnikmnmas ......................................................................................................................................... >1 Saiacckóo ma tëcokcns........................................................................................................ .................... >1 Mkspfokbkikmnm ma racursfs .................................................................................................................. >: Onturniazn y drnmf ma in kocartkmu`bra ............................................................................................. ...................................................................................... ....... >: Cf`pialkmnm ............................................................................................................................................ >: Npikcnckóo ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf murnota ins jnsas mai ckcif ma vkmn ................................ >4

:.4

]kpfs ma tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf ...................................................................................... >4

Noaxfs Noaxf N (kojfr`ntkvf) Cf`pnrnckóo ma tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf ............................................ >8 Noaxf B (kojfr`ntkvf) ]ëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf .......................................................................... 2: B.> ]fràotn ma kmans ................................................................................................................................. ........................................................................................................... ...................... 2: B.2 Aotravkstns astructurnmns f sa`kastructurnmns ............................................................................. 24 B.3 ]ëcokcn Maiphk ....................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................ ........................................... 2; B.= Ikstn ma varkjkcnckóo .............................................................................................................................. ....................................................................................................... ....................... 37 B.1 Noîiksks praik`konr ma paikdrfs (WHN) ............................................................................................... 3> B.: HN\FW (Noîiksks ma rkasdfs y ma fparntkvkmnm) .............................................................................. 32 B.4 Noîiksks ma paikdrfs y ma puotfs cràtkcfs ma cfotrfi (HNCCW) ..................................................... 31 B.8 Avniunckóo ma ifs rkadfs n`bkaotnias......................................................................................... ....... 34 B.; ]ëcokcn astructurnmn ’y sk…‐ (STKJ]) ............................................................................................. .............................................................................................

B.>> B.>2 B.>3

B.>= B.>1 B.>: B.>4

=7 B.>7 Noîiksks ma ascaonrkf ............................................................................................................................ =2 Noîiksks ma k`pnctf ao ai oadfckf (BKN) ........................................................................................... == Noîiksks ma in cnumn rnàz (RCN) .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................ .............. =: Noîiksks ma `fmfs y ajactfs ma jniins (J@AN) y Noîiksks ma `fmfs y ajactfs ma jniins y ma in crktkckmnm (J@ACN) ...................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................... ................... =8 Noîiksks mai îrbfi ma jniins (J]N) .................................................................................................. ..... 12 Noîiksks mai îrbfi ma avaotfs (A]N) .................................................................................................. .................................................................................... .............. 11 Noîiksks ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn ......................................................................................................... 14 Noîiksks ma cnusn y ajactf .................................................................................................................... :7

k OCh-KSF 3>7>73

Cfotaokmf

OFR@N CHKIAON

Wîdkon

B.>8 Noîiksks ma cnpns ma prftacckóo (IFWN) .......................................................................................... :3 B.>; Noîiksks mai îrbfi ma mackskfoas ......................................................................................................... :: B.27 Noîiksks ma in jknbkikmnm hu`non (HRN) ............................................................................................ :4 © KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

B.2> Noîiksks bfw tka ...................................................................................................................................... :; B.22 @notaok`kaotf caotrnmf ma in jknbkikmnm ........................................................................................... 4> B.23 Noîiksks ma judns (SN) y noîiksks mai ckrcuktf ma judns (SCN) ...................................................... 43 B.2= Noîiksks @nrefv ...................................................................................................................................... 41 B.21 Skùinckóo ma @fota Cnrif .................................................................................................................. 4; B.2: Astnmàstkcn y ramas Bnyasknons .......................................................................................................... 82 B.24 Curvns JO ................................................................................................................................................ 8: B.28 Komkcas ma rkasdf .................................................................................................................................... 88 B.2; @ntrkz ma cfosacuaockn/prfbnbkikmnm ................................................................................................ ;7 B.37 Noîiksks ma cfstf/baoajkckf (CBN) ..................................................................................................... ;3 B.3> Noîiksks ma mackskóo ùitk-crktarkfs (@CMN) .................................................................................... ;1 Noaxf C (kojfr`ntkvf) Bkbikfdrnjàn .................................................................................................................. ;8 Noaxf M (kojfr`ntkvf) Lustkjkcnckóo ma ifs cn`bkfs amktfrknias ............................................................. >77

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

kk OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

Dastkóo mai rkasdf - ]ëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf

Wraî`buif Ai Kostktutf Onckfoni ma Ofr`nikznckóo, KOO, as ai frdnoks`f qua tkaoa n su cnrdf ai astumkf y prapnrnckóo ma ins ofr`ns tëcokcns n okvai onckfoni. As `ka`brf ma in KO]ARON]KFONI FRDNOK\N]KFO JFR S]NOMNRMK\N]KFO (KSF) y ma in CF@KSKFO WNON@ARKCNON MA OFR@NS ]ACOKCNS (CFWNO]), raprasaotnomf n Chkia nota asfs frdnoks`fs. Astn ofr`n sa astumkó n trnvës mai Cf`ktë ]ëcokcf Dastkóo mai rkasdf, pnrn masnrrfiinr uon ofr`n qua sfpfrta n in ofr`n KSF 3>777 Dastkóo mai rkasdf - Wrkockpkfs y mkractrkcas 5 y n in vaz prfpfrckfoa mkractrkcas pnrn in saiacckóo y npikcnckóo ma tëcokcns sksta`îtkcns pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf. Astn ofr`n as kmëotkcn n in varskóo ao kodiës ma in Ofr`n Kotaronckfoni KSF/KAC 3>7>73.

k

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

Dastkóo mai rkasdf - ]ëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf

7 Kotrfmucckóo Frdnokznckfoas ma tfmfs ifs tkpfs y tn`nþfs sa aojraotno n uon vnrkamnm ma rkasdfs qua puamao njactnr ni ifdrf ma ifs fblatkvfs pravkstfs. Astfs fblatkvfs puamao astnr rainckfonmfs cfo mkjaraotas nctkvkmnmas ma in frdnokznckóo, masma kokckntkvns astrntëdkcns hnstn sus fparnckfoas, prfcasfs y prfyactfs, y sa rajialno ao tër`kofs sfcknias, n`bkaotnias, tacofiódkcfs, ma sadurkmnm y rainckfonmfs cfo in sadurkmnm, cfàrcknias, jkonockarfs y ma àmkmns acfoó`kcns, nsà cf`f ma k`pnctfs sfcknias, cuiturnias, pfiàtkcfs y ma raputnckóo. ]fmns ins nctkvkmnmas ma uon frdnokznckóo k`pikcno rkasdfs qua sa mabaràno dastkfonr. Ai prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf nyumn n tf`nr mackskfoas taokaomf ao cuaotn in kocartkmu`bra y in pfskbkikmnm ma juturfs avaotfs f ckrcuostnockns (pravkstns f k`pravkstns) y sus ajactfs sfbra ifs fblatkvfs ncfrmnmfs. In dastkóo mai rkasdf kociuya in npikcnckóo ma `ëtfmfs iódkcfs y sksta`îtkcfs pnrn< -

cfùokcnr y cfosuitnr n if inrdf ma asta prfcasf5

-

astnbiacar ai cfotaxtf pnrn in kmaotkjkcnckóo, noîiksks, avniunckóo, trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf nsfcknmf cfo cuniqukar nctkvkmnm, prfcasf, juockóo f prfmuctf5

-

ranikznr saduk`kaotf y ravksnr ifs fblatkvfs5

-

kojfr`nr y radkstrnr ifs rasuitnmfs ma `noarn nprfpknmn.

In avniunckóo mai rkasdf as in pnrta ma in dastkóo qua prfpfrckfon uo prfcasf astructurnmf qua kmaotkjkcn in `noarn ao qua ifs fblatkvfs puamao rasuitnr njactnmfs, y nonikzn ai rkasdf ao tër`kofs ma cfosacuaockns y sus prfbnbkikmnmas notas ma mackmkr sk sa oacasktn uo trntn`kaotf nmkckfoni. In avniunckóo mai rkasdf trntn ma mnr raspuastn n ins praduotns juomnàotnias skdukaotas< -

¶quë puama sucamar y pfr quë (pnrn in kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf)6

-

¶cuîias sfo ins cfosacuaockns6

-

¶cuîi as in prfbnbkikmnm ma su fcurraockn juturn6

-

¶axkstao jnctfras qua `ktkduao ins cfosacuaockns mai rkasdf f qua ramuzcno in prfbnbkikmnm mai rkasdf6

¶As ai okvai ma rkasdf tfiarnbia f ncaptnbia y raqukara trntn`kaotf nmkckfoni6 Astn ofr`n astî pravkstn pnrn rajialnr ins buaons prîctkcns nctunias ao in saiacckóo y utkikznckóo ma ins tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf, y of sa rajkara n cfocaptfs ouavfs f masnrrfiinmfs qua of hnyno nicnoznmf uo okvai sntksjnctfrkf ma cfosaosf prfjaskfoni. Astn ofr`n as ma cnrîctar daoarni, pfr if qua puama prfpfrckfonr mkractrkcas n sadukr pfr ouàrfsns komustrkns y àtfmfifdàns mkjaraotas tkpfs ma sksta`ns. Ao astns komustrknspnrn puamao axkstkr ofr`ns `îs aspacàjkcns qua astnbiazcno y okvaias ma avniunckóo prajaraotas npikcnckfoas pnrtkcuinras. Sk tnias ofr`ns astîo ao nr`foàn cfo astn ofr`n, ins ofr`ns aspacàjkcns daoarniàota sarîo sujkckaotas.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

>

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

> Nicnoca y cn`pf ma npikcnckóo n pikcnckóo Astn ofr`n as uon ofr`n ma sfpfrta ma KSF 3>777, y prfpfrckfon mkractrkcas pnrn in saiacckóo y npikcnckóo ma tëcokcns sksta`îtkcns pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf. In avniunckóo mai rkasdf ranikznmn ma ncuarmf cfo astn ofr`n cfotrkbuya n ftrns nctkvkmnmas ma dastkóo mai rkasdf. Sa prasaotn in npikcnckóo ma uon sarka ma tëcokcns, cfo rajaraockns aspacàjkcns n ftrns ofr`ns kotaronckfonias, mfoma ai cfocaptf y in npikcnckóo ma tëcokcns sa mascrkbao cfo `nyfr matniia. Astn ofr`n of astî pravkstn pnrn jkoas ma cartkjkcnckóo, ok pnrn usfs radinàotnrkfs f cfotrnctunias. Astn ofr`n of prfpfrckfon crktarkfs aspacàjkcfs pnrn kmaotkjkcnr in oacaskmnm ma npikcnr ai noîiksks mai rkasdf, ok aspackjkcn ai `ëtfmf ma noîiksks mai rkasdf qua sa raqukara pnrn uon npikcnckóo pnrtkcuinr. Astn ofr`n of hnca rajaraockn n tfmns ins tëcokcns, y in f`kskóo ma uon tëcokcn ao astn ofr`n of skdokjkcn qua mkchn tëcokcn of san vîikmn. Ai hachf ma qua uo `ëtfmf san npikcnbia n uon ckrcuostnockn pnrtkcuinr of skdokjkcn qua ësta sa mabaràn npikcnr oacasnrknàota. OF]N Astn ofr`n of trntn in sadurkmnm ma uon `noarn aspacàjkcn. As uon ofr`n daoërkcn pnrn in dastkóo mai rkasdf y cuniqukar rajaraockn n sadurkmnm as sk`piaàota ma cnrîctar kojfr`ntkvf. In Duàn KSF/KAC 1> prfpfrckfon mkractrkcas sfbra in kotrfmucckóo ma nspactfs ma sadurkmnm ao ins ofr`ns KAC.

2 Rajaraockns ofr`ntkvns Ifs mfcuàotfs skdukaotas sfo komkspaosnbias pnrn in npikcnckóo ma astn ofr`n. Wnrn rajaraockns cfo jachn, sóif sa npikcn in amkckóo cktnmn. Wnrn rajaraockns sko jachn sa npikcn in üitk`n amkckóo mai mfcuàotf rajaraocknmf (kociuyaomf cuniqukar ao`kaomn). KSF Dukma 43 Rkse `nondaàot - Zfcnbuinry. KSF 3>777 Rkse `nondaàot - Wrkockpias nom dukmaikoas.

OF]N AXWIKCN]KZN ONCKFONI

In aqukvniaockn ma ins Ofr`ns Kotaronckfonias saþninmns notarkfràota cfo Ofr`n Chkiaon, y su drnmf ma cfrraspfomaockn as ai skdukaota< Ofr`n Kotaronckfoni

Ofr`n onckfoni

Drnmf ma cfrraspfomaockn

KSF Dukma 43

OCh-KSF Duàn 432

In Ofr`n Chkiaon OCh-KSF Duàn 432 as uon nmfpckóo kmëotkcn ma in varskóo ao kodiës ma in Ofr`n Kotaronckfoni KSF Dukma 43777

OCh-KSF 3>7772

In Ofr`n Chkiaon OCh-KSF 3>7772 as uon nmfpckóo kmëotkcn ma in varskóo ao kodiës ma in Ofr`n Kotaronckfoni KSF 3>7773 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

= Cfocaptfs ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf =.> Wrfpósktf y baoajkckfs

In jkonikmnm ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf cfosksta ao prfpfrckfonr avkmaockns bnsnmns ao kojfr`nckóo y noîiksks pnrn tf`nr mackskfoas kojfr`nmns sfbra có`f trntnr rkasdfs pnrtkcuinras y có`f hncar in saiacckóo aotra mkstkotns fpckfoas. Aotra ifs prkockpnias baoajkckfs ma ranikznr in avniunckóo mai rkasdf, sa kociuyao< -

cf`praomar ai rkasdf y su k`pnctf pftaockni sfbra ifs fblatkvfs5

-

prfpfrckfonr kojfr`nckóo n qukaoas tf`no mackskfoas5

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cfotrkbukr n cf`praomar ifs rkasdfs, pnrn nyumnr ao in saiacckóo ma ins fpckfoas ma trntn`kaotf5 trntn`kaotf5

-

kmaotkjkcnr ifs ifs jnctfras prkockpnias qua cfotrkbuyao n ifs rkasdfs, y iifs fs puotfs mëbkias ao ifs sksta`ns y frdnokznckfoas5

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cf`pnrnr ifs rkasdfs ao sksta`ns, tacofifdàns f aojfquas nitarontkvfs5

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cfùokcnr ifs rkasdfs y ins kocartkmu`bras5

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nyumnr n astnbiacar prkfrkmnmas5

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cfotrkbukr n in pravaockóo ma kockmaotas bnsnmfs ao kovastkdnckfoas pfstarkfras ma kockmaotas5

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saiacckfonr mkjaraotas jfr`ns ma trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf5

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cu`pikr ifs raquksktfs radinàotnrkfs5

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prfpfrckfonr kojfr`nckóo qua nyumnrî nyumnrî n avniunr sk sa mabaràn ncaptnr ai rkasdf cunomf sa cf`pnrn cfo crktarkfs pramajkokmfs5

-

avniunr ifs rkasdfs uokmfs ni jkoni ma in vkmn ütki.

=.2 Avniunckóo mai rkasdf y `nrcf ma trnbnlf ma in i n dastkóo mai rkasdf

Astn ofr`n nsuà qua in avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa ranikzn maotrf mai `nrcf ma trnbnlf y mai prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf mascrktf ao KSF 3>777. Ai `nrcf ma trnbnlf ma in dastkóo mai rkasdf prfpfrckfon ins pfiàtkcns, ifs prfcamk`kaotfs, y ins mkspfskckfoas ma in frdnokznckóo qua par`ktn in kotadrnckóo ma in dastkóo mai rkasdf n trnvës ma tfmfs ifs okvaias ma in frdnokznckóo. Cf`f pnrta ma asta `nrcf ma trnbnlf, in frdnokznckóo maba taoar uon pfiàtkcn f astrntadkn pnrn mackmkr có`f y cuîomf sa mabao avniunr ifs rkasdfs. Ao pnrtkcuinr, qukaoas iiavao n cnbf ins avniunckfoas mai rkasdf mabao taoar ao cinrf< -

ai cfotaxtf y ifs fblatkvfs ma in frdnokznckóo5

-

ni nicnoca nicnoca y ifs tkpfs ma rkasdf qua sfo tfiarnbias, y có`f sa hno ma trntnr ifs rkasdfs koncaptnbias5

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có`f sa kotadrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf ao ifs prfcasfs ma in frdnokznckóo5

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ifs `ëtfmfs y ins tëcokcns qua sa utkikzno pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf, y su cfotrkbuckóo ni prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf5

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

3

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73 -

ai raomkr cuaotns, in in raspfosnbkikmnm y in nutfrkmnm pnrn ranikznr in avniunckóo mai rkasdf5 rkasdf5

-

ifs racursfs mkspfokbias pnrn ranikznr in avniunckóo mai rkasdf5 - có`f sa kojfr`nrî y ravksnrî in avniunckóo mai rkasdf.

=.3 Avniunckóo mai rkasdf y prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf =.3.> Daoarnikmnmas

In avniunckóo mai rkasdf cf`praoma ifs aiaàotfs caotrnias mai prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf qua sa majkoao ao KSF 3>777, y cfotkaoa ifs skdukaotas aiaàotfs< -

cfùokcnckóo y in cfosuitn5

-

astnbiack`kaotf mai cfotaxtf5

-

avniunckóo mai rkasdf (qua cf`praoma in kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf, rkasdf, ai noîiksks mai rkasdf y in vnifrnckóo vnifrnckóo mai rkasdf)5

-

trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf5 - `foktfraf y ravkskóo.

In avniunckóo mai rkasdf of as uon nctkvkmnm nksinmn, y maba maba astnr tftniàota kotadrnmn cfo ifs ftrfs cf`pfoaotas mai prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf. =.3.2 Cfùokcnckóo y cfosuitns

Ai ëxktf ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf mapaoma mai astnbiack`kaotf ma cfùokcnckfoas y cfosuitns ajkcncas cfo ins pnrtas kotarasnmns. Ins pnrtas kotarasnmns kovfiucrnmns ao ai prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf nyumnrîo n< -

masnrrfiinr uo pino ma cfùokcnckóo5

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majkokr ai cfotaxtf ma `noarn nprfpknmn5

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nsadurnr qua ifs kotarasas ma ins pnrtas kotarasnmns kotarasnmns sa cf`praomao y sa tkaoao ao cfoskmarnckóo5

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rauokr ins ins mkjaraotas îrans ma cfofck`kaotf tëcokcf pnrn in kmaotkjkcnckóo y ai noîiksks mai rkasdf5

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nsadurnr qua ins mkjaraotas fpkokfoas sa tkaoao ao cuaotn ma jfr`n nmacunmn ao in vnifrnckóo ma ifs rkasdfs5

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nsadurnr qua ifs rkasdfs sa kmaotkjkcno nmacunmnàota5

-

fbtaoar in nprfbnckóo y ai sfpfrta pnrn uo pino ma trntn`kaotf.

Ins pnrtas kotarasnmns mabao cfotrkbukr n astnbiacar in cfoaxkóo mai prfcasf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf cfo ftrns mksckpikons ma dastkóo, kociukmns in dastkóo ma cn`bkfs, in dastkóo ma prfyactfs y prfdrn`ns, y tn`bkëo in dastkóo jkonockarn. =.3.3 Astnbiack`kaotf mai cfotaxtf

Ai astnbiack`kaotf mai cfotaxtf majkoa ifs pnrîàtrfs bîskcfs pnrn dastkfonr ai rkasdf y astnbiaca ai nicnoca y ifs crktarkfs pnrn ai rastf mai prfcasf. Ai astnbiack`kaotf mai cfotaxtf kociuya in cfoskmarnckóo ma ifs pnrîàtrfs kotarofs y axtarofs partkoaotas n in frdnokznckóo cfoskmarnmn ao su tftnikmnm, nsà cf`f ifs notacamaotas ma ifs rkasdfs pnrtkcuinras sfbra ifs qua sa ranikzn in avniunckóo. Ao ai astnbiack`kaotf mai cfotaxtf, sa matar`kono y ncuarmno ifs fblatkvfs ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf, ifs crktarkfs ma rkasdf, y ai prfdrn`n ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf.

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OCh-KSF 3>7>73

Wnrn uon avniunckóo mai rkasdf aspacàjkcn, ao ai astnbiack`kaotf mai cfotaxtf sa maba kociukr in majkokckóo mai cfotaxtf ma in dastkóo axtaron, kotaron y mai rkasdf, y in cinskjkcnckóo ma ifs crktarkfs ma rkasdf< n) Ai astnbiack`kaotf mai cfotaxtf axtarof kovfiucrn in jn`kiknrkznckóo cfo ai aotfrof aotfrof ao ai cuni in frdnokznckóo y ai sksta`n juockfono, kociuyaomf< -

ifs jnctfras mai aotfrof cuiturni, pfiàtkcf, iadni, radinàotnrkf, jkonockarf, jkonockarf, acfoó`kcf y cf`patktkvf, yn yn san n okvai kotaronckfoni, onckfoni, radkfoni f ifcni5

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ifs jnctfras y taomaockns cinva qua taodno k`pnctf ao ifs fblatkvfs fblatkvfs ma in frdnokznckóo5 frdnokznckóo5 y ins parcapckfoas y ifs vnifras ma ins pnrtas kotarasnmns axtarons.

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b) Ai astnbiack`kaotf mai cfotaxtf kotarof kovfiucrn in in cf`praoskóo ma< -

ins cnpnckmnmas ma in frdnokznckóo ao tër`kofs ma racursfs y cfofck`kaotf5

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ifs jiulfs ma kojfr`nckóo y ifs prfcasfs ma tf`n ma mackskfoas5

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ins pnrtas kotarasnmns kotarons5

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ifs fblatkvfs y ins astrntadkns n sadukr pnrn ifdrnrifs5

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ins parcapckfoas, ifs vnifras y in cuiturn5

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ins pfiàtkcns y ifs prfcasfs5

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ins ofr`ns y ifs `fmaifs ma rajaraockn nmfptnmfs pfr in frdnokznckóo5 y

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ins astructurns (pfr ala`pif, in dfbaronozn, ins juockfoas y ins fbikdnckfoas ma raomkr cuaotns).

c) Ai astnbiack`kaotf astnbiack`kaotf mai cfotaxtf mai prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf kociuya< -

majkokr ins raomkckfoas ma cuaotn y raspfosnbkikmnmas5

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majkokr ai nicnoca ma ins nctkvkmnmas ma in dastkóo mai rkasdf n ranikznr, kocfrpfrnomf kociuskfoas y axciuskfoas aspacàjkcns5

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majkokr in axtaoskóo mai prfyactf, prfcasf, juockóo f nctkvkmnm, ao tër`kofs ma tka`pf y ma ubkcnckóo5 ubkcnckóo5

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majkokr ins rainckfoas aotra uo prfyactf f nctkvkmnm pnrtkcuinr y ftrfs prfyactfs f nctkvkmnmas nctkvkmnmas ma in frdnokznckóo5

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majkokr ins àtfmfifdàns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf5

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majkokr ifs crktarkfs ma rkasdf5

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majkokr có`f avniunr ai masa`paþf ma in dastkóo mai rkasdf5

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kmaotkjkcnr y aspackjkcnr ins mackskfoas y ncckfoas qua tkaoao qua sar tf`nmns5 a

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kmaotkjkcnr ifs astumkfs ma nicnoca f ma î`bktfs oacasnrkfs, su axtaoskóo, fblatkvfs, y ifs racursfs oacasnrkfs pnrn tnias astumkfs.

m) In majkokckóo ma ifs crktarkfs ma rkasdf rkasdf kovfiucrn mackmkr< -

in onturniazn y ifs tkpfs ma cfosacuaockns n kociukr y cf`f àmkrins5

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in `noarn ma axprasnr in prfbnbkikmnm5

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có`f matar`konr ai okvai mai rkasdf5

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ifs crktarkfs pnrn mackmkr cuîomf uo rkasdf oacasktn trntn`kaotf5

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ifs crktarkfs pnrn mackmkr cuîomf uo rkasdf as ncaptnbia y/f tfiarnbia5

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sk y có`f sa taomrîo ao cuaotn ins cf`bkonckfoas ma rkasdfs.

Ifs crktarkfs sa puamao bnsnr ao juaotas tnias cf`f< -

ifs fblatkvfs ma prfcasf ncfrmnmfs5

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ifs crktarkfs kmaotkjkcnmfs ao ins aspackjkcnckfoas5 ins juaotas ma mntfs daoarnias5

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ifs crktarkfs ma in komustrkn ncaptnmfs ncaptnmfs ofr`niàota, tnias cf`f ifs ifs okvaias ma sadurkmnm sadurkmnm kotadrni5

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ai npatktf ma rkasdf ma in frdnokznckóo5

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ifs raquksktfs iadnias y ma ftrf tkpf pnrn aqukpn`kaotf f npikcnckfoas aspacàjkcfs.

=.3.= Avniunckóo mai rkasdf

In avniunckóo mai rkasdf as ai prfcasf difbni ma kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf, noîiksks mai rkasdf y vnifrnckóo mai rkasdf. Ifs rkasdfs sa puamao avniunr n okvai ma in frdnokznckóo, n okvai ma uo mapnrtnàotf, pfr prfyactfs, pfr nctkvkmnmas komkvkmunias f pfr rkasdfs aspacàjkcfs. Ao cfotaxtfs mkjaraotas puama sar nprfpknmf npikcnr harrn`kaotns y tëcokcns mkjaraotas. In avniunckóo mai rkasdf prfpfrckfon uo cfofck`kaotf ma ifs rkasdfs, sus cnusns, cfosacuaockns y sus prfbnbkikmnmas. Astf prfpfrckfon mntfs ma aotrnmn pnrn tf`nr mackskfoas ncarcn ma< -

sk sa mabaràn ranikznr uon nctkvkmnm5

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có`f `nxk`kznr ins fpfrtuokmnmas5

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sk ifs rkasdfs oacasktno trntnrsa5

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in aiacckóo aotra fpckfoas cfo rkasdfs mkjaraotas5

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in nskdonckóo ma prkfrkmnmas n ins fpckfoas ma trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf5

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in saiacckóo `îs nprfpknmn ma ins astrntadkns ma trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf qua iiavnrîo n ifs rkasdfs nmvarsfs hnstn uo okvai tfiarnbia.

=.3.1 ]rntn`kaotf mai rkasdf

Qon vaz cf`piatnmn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf, ai trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf kovfiucrn in saiacckóo y ai ncuarmf pnrn npikcnr uon f vnrkns fpckfoas partkoaotas pnrn cn`bknr in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua ifs rkasdfs fcurrno, ifs ajactfs ma ifs rkasdfs, f n`bns, y in k`piaàotnckóo ma astns fpckfoas. N cfotkounckóo ma astf, ast f, skdua uo prfcasf pr fcasf cràtkcf ma raavniunckóo r aavniunckóo mai ma i ouavf okvai ma rkasdf, cfo in kotaockóo ma matar`konr su tfiarnockn cfo raspactf n ifs crktarkfs pravknàota astnbiackmfs, pnrn mackmkr sk sa raqukara trntn`kaotf nmkckfoni. =.3.: @foktfraf y ravkskóo

Cf`f pnrta mai prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf, ifs rkasdfs y ifs cfotrfias sa mabao `foktfranr y ravksnr ma `noarn raduinr, cfo fblatf ma varkjkcnr qua< -

:

ins hkpótasks astnbiackmns ao rainckóo cfo ifs rkasdfs cfotkoüno skaomf vîikmns5

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OCh-KSF 3>7>73

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ins hkpótasks ao qua sa hn bnsnmf in avniunckóo avniunckóo mai rkasdf, kociuyaomf kociuyaomf ifs cfotaxtfs axtarof a kotarof, cfotkoüno skaomf vîikmns5

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sa hno ifdrnmf ifs rasuitnmfs pravkstfs5

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ifs rasuitnmfs ma in in avniunckóo avniunckóo mai rkasdf astîo ao iàoan cfo in axparkaockn rani5

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ins tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa hno npikcnmf nmacunmnàota5

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ifs trntn`kaotfs mai rkasdf sfo ajkcncas. Sa mabaràno mabaràno astnbiacar ins raspfosnbkikmnmas pnrn ai `foktfraf y pnrn in ranikznckóo ma ins ravkskfoas.

1 Wrfcasf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf 1.> Wrasaotnckóo

In avniunckóo mai rkasdf prfpfrckfon n qukaoas tf`no mackskfoas y n ins pnrtas raspfosnbias uon àlfr cf`praoskóo ma ifs rkasdfs qua pfmràno njactnr ni ifdrf ma ifs fblatkvfs, y n in kmfoakmnm y ajkcnckn ma ifs cfotrfias yn astnbiackmfs. Astf prfpfrckfon uon bnsa pnrn tf`nr mackskfoas sfbra ai aojfqua `îs nprfpknmf qua sa maba utkikznr pnrn trntnr ifs rkasdfs. Ifs rasuitnmfs ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf cfostktuyao mntfs ma aotrnmn pnrn ai prfcasf ma tf`n ma mackskfoas ma in frdnokznckóo. In avniunckóo mai rkasdf as ai prfcasf difbni ma kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf, noîiksks mai rkasdf y ma vnifrnckóo mai rkasdf (var Jkdurn >). In `noarn ma npikcnr asta prfcasf of sóif mapaoma mai cfotaxtf mai prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf, skof tn`bkëo ma ifs `ëtfmfs y tëcokcns utkikznmns pnrn ranikznr in avniunckóo mai rkasdf.

Jkdurn > - Cfotrkbuckóo ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf ni prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf

In avniunckóo mai rkasdf puama raquarkr uo aojfqua ùitkmksckpikonrkf mnmf qua ifs rkasdfs puamao cubrkr uon n`pikn dn`n ma cnusns y cfosacuaockns.

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1.2 Kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf

In kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf as ai prfcasf cfo ai qua sa mascubrao, racfofcao y radkstrno ifs rkasdfs. Ai prfpósktf ma in kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf as kmaotkjkcnr quë puama pnsnr f quë sktunckfoas sa puamao prasaotnr qua puamao njactnr ai ifdrf ma ifs fblatkvfs mai sksta`n f ma in frdnokznckóo. Qon vaz qua ai rkasdf astî kmaotkjkcnmf, in frdnokznckóo maba kmaotkjkcnr cuniqukarn cuniqukarn ma ifs cfotrfias axkstaotas, tnias cf`f cnrnctaràstkcns ma mksaþf, parsfons, prfcasfs y sksta`ns. Ai ma kmaotkjkcnckóo rkasdf avaotfs, kociuya insktunckfoas kmaotkjkcnckóo ma ins cnusns yqua mai pfmràno frkdao mai rkasdf (paikdrf ao prfcasf ai cfotaxtf ma ifs mnþfsmaijàskcfs), f ckrcuostnockns taoar uo k`pnctf `ntarkni sfbra ifs fblatkvfs y in onturniazn mai k`pnctf. Ifs `ëtfmfs ma kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf puamao kociukr< -

ifs `ëtfmfs bnsnmfs ao avkmaockns, ala`pifs ma astf sfo ins ikstns ma varkjkcnckóo y ins ravkskfoas ma mntfs hkstórkcfs5

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ifs aojfquas sksta`îtkcfs mai aqukpf, mfoma uo drupf ma axpartfs skdua uo prfcasf sksta`îtkcf sksta`îtkcf pnrn kmaotkjkcnr rkasdfs pfr àmkf ma uo cfoluotf astructurnmf ma prfpfskckfoas f praduotns5

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ins tëcokcns ma rnzfon`kaotf komuctkvf, tni cf`f HN\FW.

Wnrn àlfrnr in prackskóo y in axhnustkvkmnm ma in kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf sa puamao npikcnr mkvarsns tëcokcns ma sfpfrta, kociukmns tfràotn ma kmans y in àtfmfifdàn Maiphk. Cfo komapaomaockn ma ins tëcokcns nctunias a`pianmns, cunomf sa kmaotkjkcn ai rkasdf as k`pfrtnota mnr ai mabkmf racfofck`kaotf n ifs jnctfras hu`nofs y ma in frdnokznckóo. Wfr aiif, ao ai prfcasf ma kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf sa mabao mabao kociukr ins masvknckfoas ma ifs jnctfras hu`nofs y ma in frdnokznckóo cfo raspactf n if asparnmf, nsà cf`f ifs avaotfs ma "hnrmwnra" f ma "sfjtwnra". 1.3 Noîiksks mai rkasdf 1.3.> Daoarnikmnmas

Ai noîiksks mai rkasdf cfosksta ao masnrrfiinr uon cf`praoskóo mai rkasdf. Wrfpfrckfon uo aiaàotf ma aotrnmn pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf y pnrn tf`nr mackskfoas ncarcn ma sk as oacasnrkf trntnr ifs rkasdfs, y ma ins astrntadkns y ifs `ëtfmfs ma trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf `îs nprfpknmfs. Ai noîiksks mai rkasdf cfosksta ao matar`konr ins cfosacuaockns y sus prfbnbkikmnmas pnrn avaotfs ma rkasdf kmaotkjkcnmfs, ao cuaotn insaprasaockn of) y inpnrn ajkcnckn ma tfmfs ifs cfotrfias cfosacuaocknstaokaomf y sus prfbnbkikmnmas cf`bkono(fmaspuës matar`konr uo okvai ma rkasdf.axkstaotas. Ins Ai noîiksks mai rkasdf kovfiucrn in cfoskmarnckóo ma ins cnusns y ins juaotas mai rkasdf, sus cfosacuaockns, y in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua astns cfosacuaockns puamno fcurrkr. Sa mabao kmaotkjkcnr ifs jnctfras qua njactno n ins cfosacuaockns y n in prfbnbkikmnm. Qo avaotf puama taoar `üitkpias cfosacuaockns y puama njactnr n `üitkpias fblatkvfs. Sa mabao taoar ao cuaotn ifs cfotrfias ma rkasdf axkstaotas y in ajkcnckn ma ifs `ks`fs. Ao Noaxf B sa mascrkbao vnrkfs `ëtfmfs pnrn in ranikznckóo ma astfs noîiksks. Wnrn npikcnckfoas cf`pialns sa puama raquarkr `îs ma uon tëcokcn. Ai noîiksks mai rkasdf kociuya ofr`niàota uon astk`nckóo ma in dn`n ma pfskbias cfosacuaockns qua puamao   markvnr ma uo avaotf, sktunckóo, f ckrcuostnockn, y ma sus prfbnbkikmnmas nsfcknmns, n jko ma àmkr ai puamao okvai ma rkasdf. Of fbstnota, ao niduons ckrcuostnockns, tnias cf`f cunomf as prfbnbia qua ins cfosacuaockns sano koskdokjkcnotas f sa asparn qua in prfbnbkikmnm san axtra`nmnàota bnln, sa astk`n qua uo sfif pnrîàtrf puama sar sujkckaota pnrn tf`nr uon mackskóo. Ao niduons ckrcuostnockns sa puamaaiprfmuckr cfosacuaockn rasuitnmfAo maasta uon dn`n avaotfsmaf cfomkckfoas mkjaraotas, f cunomf avaotf uon aspacàjkcf of astîcf`f kmaotkjkcnmf. cnsf, ma ai caotrf ntaockóo ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf astî ao nonikznr in k`pfrtnockn y vuioarnbkikmnm ma ifs cf`pfoaotas mai

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sksta`n, cfo in kotaockóo ma majkokr ifs trntn`kaotfs cfo raspactf n ifs okvaias ma prftacckóo f n ins astrntadkns ma racuparnckóo. Ifs `ëtfmfs qua sa utkikzno ao ai noîiksks ma rkasdfs puamao sar cuniktntkvfs, sa`kcunotktntkvfs, f cunotktntkvfs. Ai drnmf ma matniia raquarkmf mapaomarî ma in npikcnckóo pnrtkcuinr, ma in mkspfokbkikmnm ma mntfs jknbias y ma ins oacaskmnmas ma tf`n ma mackskfoas ma in frdnokznckóo. Niduofs `ëtfmfs y ai drnmf ma matniia mai noîiksks puamao astnr astnbiackmfs pfr in iadksinckóo. In avniunckóo cuniktntkvn majkoa ins cfosacuaockns, in prfbnbkikmnm y ai okvai ma rkasdf, komkcnomf okvaias tnias nitf,ao àmkf cf`f y bnlf y puamacuniktntkvfs. cf`bkonr ins cfosacuaockns y in prfbnbkikmnm y avniunr ai okvai ma rkasdf rasuitnota juockóo ma ,crktarkfs

Ifs `ëtfmfs sa`kcunotktntkvfs utkikzno ascnins ma avniunckóo ou`ërkcns pnrn ins cfosacuaockns y in prfbnbkikmnm, y ins cf`bkono pnrn matar`konr uo okvai ma rkasdf npikcnomf uon jórùin. Ins ascnins puamao sar ikoanias f ifdnràt`kcns, f taoar niduon ftrn rainckóo5 ins jórùins utkikznmns tn`bkëo puamao vnrknr. Ai noîiksks cunotktntkvf astk`n vnifras ranikstns pnrn ins cfosacuaockns y sus prfbnbkikmnmas, y fbtkaoa vnifras mai okvai ma rkasdf ao uokmnmas aspacàjkcns majkokmns cunomf sa masnrrfiin ai cfotaxtf. Ai noîiksks cunotktntkvf cf`piatf of ska`pra puama sar pfskbia f masanbia mabkmf n kojfr`nckóo kosujkckaota ncarcn mai sksta`n f nctkvkmnm qua sa astî nonikznomf, n in jnitn ma mntfs, n in kojiuaockn ma jnctfras hu`nofs, atc., f pfrqua of sa raqukara f of astî dnrnotkznmf ai rasuitnmf mai noîiksks cunotktntkvf. Ao astns ckrcuostnockns, nüo puama sar ajactkvn uon cinskjkcnckóo sa`kcunotktntkvn f cuniktntkvn ma ifs rkasdfs ranikznmn pfr aspacknikstns cfofcamfras ma sus raspactkvfs cn`pfs ma nctunckóo. Ao ifs cnsfs ao qua ai noîiksks san cuniktntkvf, sa maba axpikcnr cfo cinrkmnm tfmfs ifs tër`kofs a`pianmfs, y sa mabao mabao radkstrnr ins bnsas astnbiackmns pnrn tfmfs ifs crktarkfs. Kociusf cunomf sa hnyn ranikznmf in cunotkjkcnckóo tftni, as oacasnrkf racfofcar qua tfmfs ifs okvaias ma rkasdf cnicuinmfs sfo astk`ntkvfs. Sa maba maba taoar cukmnmf ao cfojkr`nr qua n astfs okvaias ma rkasdf of sa ntrkbuya uo okvai ma axnctktum y prackskóo qua san cfotrnmkctfrkf cfo in prackskóo ma ifs mntfs y `ëtfmfs a`pianmfs. Ifs okvaias ma rkasdf sa mabao axprasnr ao ifs tër`kofs `îs nmacunmfs pnrn ai tkpf ma rkasdf ao cuastkóo, y ma uon `noarn qua nyuma n in avniunckóo mai rkasdf. Ao niduofs cnsfs, in `ndoktum ma uo rkasdf sa puama axprasnr cf`f uon mkstrkbuckóo ma prfbnbkikmnm sfbra uon dn`n ma cfosacuaockns. 1.3.2 Avniunckóo ma ifs cfotrfias

Ai okvai mai rkasdf mapaomarî ma in kmfoakmnm y ajkcnckn ma ifs cfotrfias axkstaotas. Ins cuastkfoas n cfoskmarnr kociuyao< -

¶cuîias sfo ifs cfotrfias axkstaotas pnrn uo rkasdf pnrtkcuinr6

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¶sfo cnpncas astfs astfs cfotrfias ma trntnr nmacunmnàota ai rkasdf, ma `noarn qua quama cfotrfinmf hnstn uo okvai qua sa cfoskmara tfiarnbia6

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¶ao in prîctkcn, juockfono ifs cfotrfias ma in `noarn pravkstn y puamao ma`fstrnr qua sfo ajkcncas cunomf sa raqukara in npikcnckóo ma ifs `ks`fs6

Astns praduotns sfinàota sa puamao cfotastnr cfo cartazn sk axksta in mfcuàotnckóo nmacunmn y sa k`pinotno prfcasfs ma dnrnotàn ao ai iudnr. Ai okvai ma ajkcnckn ma uo cfotrfi pnrtkcuinr, f ma uon sarka ma cfotrfias rainckfonmfs, sa puama axprasnr ma jfr`n cuniktntkvn, sa`kcunotktntkvn f cunotktntkvn. Ao in `nyfràn ma ifs cnsfs, of sa dnrnotkzn uo nitf okvai ma axnctktum. Of fbstnota, puama sar vnikfsf axprasnr y radkstrnr uon àmkmn ma in ajkcnckn mai cfotrfi mai rkasdf, cfo fblatf ma pfmar luzdnr sk saràn àlfr a`pianr ai asjuarzf ao àlfrnr asa cfotrfi f ao mkspfoar ma uo trntn`kaotf mkjaraota mai rkasdf. 1.3.3 Noîiksks ma ins cfosacuaockns

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Ai noîiksks ma ins cfosacuaockns matar`kon in onturniazn y ai tkpf ma k`pnctf qua pfmràn fcurrkr nsu`kaomf qua sa hn daoarnmf uo avaotf, sktunckóo f ckrcuostnockn pnrtkcuinras. Qo avaotf puama mnr iudnr n uon dn`n ma k`pnctfs ma mkjaraotas `ndoktumas, y njactnr n uon dn`n ma mkjaraotas fblatkvfs y mkjaraotas pnrtas kotarasnmns. Ifs tkpfs ma cfosacuaockns n nonikznr y ins pnrtas kotarasnmns njactnmns sa hno taokmf qua mackmkr cuîomf sa astnbiackó ai cfotaxtf. Ai noîiksks ma ins cfosacuaockns puama vnrknr masma uon mascrkpckóo sk`pia ma ins cfosacuaockns hnstn uo `fmaif cunotktntkvf matniinmf f uo noîiksks ma vuioarnbkikmnm. Ifs k`pnctfs fpuamao uon cfosacuaockn bnlnAoparf nitn prfbnbkikmnm, f uon cfosacuaockn nitn y bnln prfbnbkikmnm, niduontaoar cfosacuaockn kotaràmkn. niduofs cnsfs, as nprfpknmf caotrnr in ntaockóo ao rkasdfs qua pfskbiaàota taodno cfosacuaockns ùy k`pfrtnotas, mnmf qua cfo jracuaockn sfo ifs qua cfockaroao ao drno àmkmn n in daraockn. Ao ftrfs cnsfs puama sar k`pfrtnota nonikznr pfr sapnrnmf ifs rkasdfs ma cfosacuaockns nitns y ma cfosacuaockns bnlns. Wfr ala`pif, uo prfbia`n jracuaota parf ma bnlf k`pnctf (f cróokcf) puama taoar ajactfs drnomas pfr ncuùinckóo f ajactfs n inrdf pinzf. Nma`îs, ins ncckfoas ma trntn`kaotf ma astfs mfs tkpfs mkstkotfs ma rkasdfs sfo cfo jracuaockn bnstnota mkjaraotas, pfr if qua as ütki nonikznrifs pfr sapnrnmf. Ai noîiksks ma ins cfosacuaockns puama k`pikcnr< -

taoar ao cfoskmarnckóo ifs cfotrfias axkstaotas axkstaotas pnrn trntnr ins cfosacuaockns, luotf cfo tfmfs ifs jnctfras qua cfotrkbuyao ma uon `noarn k`pfrtnota y qua tkaoao ajactf sfbra ins cfosacuaockns5

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rainckfonr ins cfosacuaockns mai rkasdf cfo ifs fblatkvfs kokcknias5

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taoar ao cfoskmarnckóo tnotf ins cfosacuaockns koàmkntns cf`f ins qua puamao npnracar maspuës ma qua hnyn trnoscurrkmf uo ckartf tka`pf, sk astf as cfosacuaota cfo ai cn`pf ma npikcnckóo ma in avniunckóo5

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taoar ao cfoskmarnckóo ins cfosacuaockns sacuomnrkns, tnias cf`f ins ins qua k`pnctno sfbra sksta` sksta`ns, ns, nctkvkmnmas, aqukpfs u frdnokznckfoas.

1.3.= Noîiksks y astk`nckóo ma in prfbnbkikmnm

Wnrn astk`nr in prfbnbkikmnm sa a`piano ofr`niàota tras aojfquas daoarnias5 astfs aojfquas sa puamao npikcnr komkvkmuniàota f ao cfoluotf< n) In utkikznckóo ma mntfs hkstórkcfs k`pfrtnotas pnrn kmaotkjkcnr kmaotkjkcnr avaotfs f sktunckfoas qua hno fcurrkmf ao ai pnsnmf y qua par`ktao axtrnpfinr in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua vuaivno n fcurrkr ao ai juturf. Ifs mntfs utkikznmfs mabao sar npikcnbias ni tkpf ma sksta`n, kostninckóo, frdnokznckóo f nctkvkmnm qua sa astî cfoskmarnomf, y tn`bkëo n ins ofr`ns ma juockfon`kaotf ma in frdnokznckóo k`pikcnmn. Sk ifs mntfs hkstórkcfs axkstaotas ùastrno qua in jracuaockn ma fcurraockn as ùy bnln, aotfocas cuniqukar astk`nckóo ma prfbnbkikmnm sarî ùy kockartn. Astf sa npikcn aspackniàota cunomf in pfskbkikmnm ma qua fcurrn as carf, cunomf of sa puama nsu`kr qua ai avaotf, sktunckóo f ckrcuostnockn of fcurrkrî ao ai juturf. b) Ifs prfoóstkcfs ma prfbnbkikmnm utkikzno tëcokcns ma pramkcckóo tnias cf`f ai noîiksks mai îrbfi ma jniins y ai noîiksks mai îrbfi ma avaotfs (var Noaxf B). Cunomf ifs mntfs hkstórkcfs of astîo mkspfokbias f of sfo nmacunmfs, as oacasnrkf fbtaoar in prfbnbkikmnm àmknota ai noîiksks mai sksta`n, nctkvkmnm, aqukpf u frdnokznckóo y sus astnmfs nsfcknmfs ma jniin f ma ëxktf. Ifs mntfs ou`ërkcfs sfbra ai aqukpf, ins parsfons, ins frdnokznckfoas y ifs sksta`ns, fbtaokmfs ma in axparkaockn fparnckfoni, f ma juaotas ma mntfs pubikcnmfs, sa cf`bkono maspuës pnrn fbtaoar uon astk`nckóo ma in prfbnbkikmnm suparkfr mai avaotf. Cunomf sa utkikzno tëcokcns ma pramkcckóo, as k`pfrtnota cf`prfbnr qua ao ai noîiksks sa hno kotrfmuckmf ins tfiarnockns fpfrtuons cfo raspactf n in pfskbkikmnm ma jniins cfùoas qua k`pikquao in jniin cfkockmaota ma uo matar`konmf oüàrf ma pnrtas f cf`pfoaotas mkjaraotas maotrf mai sksta`n qua sa frkdkono pfr in `ks`n cnusn. Sa puamao raquarkr tëcokcns ma skùinckóo pnrn daoarnr in prfbnbkikmnm ma jniins mai y astructurn mabkmf ni aovalack`kaotf y n ftrfs prfcasfs ma madrnmnckóo, àmknota ai cîicuif ma aqukpf ifs ajactfs ma ins kocartkmu`bras.

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© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

c) Wnrn astk`nr in prfbnbkikmnm ao ifs prfcasfs sksta`îtkcfs y astructurnmfs, sa puama utkikznr in fpkokóo ma uo axpartf. Ifs lukckfs ma axpartfs mabao npfrtnr tfmn in kojfr`nckóo npikcnbia mkspfokbia, kociuyaomf mntfs hkstórkcfs, mntfs aspacàjkcfs mai sksta`n, mntfs aspacàjkcfs ma in frdnokznckóo, mntfs axparkàotnias, mntfs ma mksaþf, atc. Axksta uo matar`konmf oüàrf ma `ëtfmfs jfr`nias pnrn ifdrnr lukckfs ma axpartfs qua prfpfrckfoao uon nyumn pnrn jfrùinr ins praduotns nprfpknmns. Ifs `ëtfmfs mkspfokbias kociuyao ai aojfqua Maiphk, ins cf`pnrnckfoas pnranmns, in cinskjkcnckóo ao cntadfràns y ifs mkctîàoas ma prfbnbkikmnm nbsfiutn. 1.3.1 Noîiksks praik`konr

Ifs rkasdfs sa puamao jkitrnr cfo fblatf ma kmaotkjkcnr ifs `îs k`pfrtnotas, f pnrn axciukr ifs rkasdfs àofs skdokjkcntkvfs f àofras ma ifs noîiksks pfstarkfras. In jkonikmnm ma astf as nsadurnr qua ifs racursfs sa mkrkdkrîo n ifs rkasdfs `îs k`pfrtnotas. Sa maba taoar cukmnmf ao of aik`konr rkasdfs bnlfs qua fcurrno jracuaotaàota y qua taodno uo ajactf ncuùinmf k`pfrtnota. Ai jkitrnmf sa maba maba bnsnr ao crktarkfs majkokmfs ao ai cfotaxtf. Ai noîiksks praik`konr matar`kon uon f vnrkns ma ins skdukaotas vàns ma ncckóo< -

mackmkr ai trntn`kaotf ma ifs rkasdfs sko okoduon avniunckóo nmkckfoni5 -

astnbiacar

ifs rkasdfs koskdokjkcnotas qua of lustkjkcnràno uo trntn`kaotf5 -

prfcamar n ranikznr uon avniunckóo mai rkasdf `îs matniinmn.

Sa mabao mfcuàotnr ins hkpótasks y ifs rasuitnmfs. 1.3.: Kocartkmu`bras y saoskbkikmnmas

Cfo jracuaockn axksta uo cfoskmarnbia oüàrf ma kocartkmu`bras nsfcknmns cfo ai noîiksks mai rkasdf. Wnrn kotarpratnr y cfùokcnr ai noîiksks mai rkasdf ma uon `noarn ajkcnz as oacasnrkf taoar uo cfofck`kaotf nmacunmf ma ins kocartkmu`bras. Ai noîiksks ma ins kocartkmu`bras nsfcknmns cfo ifs mntfs, `ëtfmfs y `fmaifs utkikznmfs pnrn kmaotkjkcnr y nonikznr ai rkasdf luadn uo pnpai ùy k`pfrtnota ao su npikcnckóo. Ai noîiksks ma in kocartkmu`bra k`pikcn in matar`konckóo ma in vnrknckóo f k`prackskóo ao ifs rasuitnmfs, frkdkonmn pfr in vnrknckóo cfiactkvn ma ifs pnrîàtrfs a hkpótasks qua sa hno utkikznmf pnrn majkokr ifs rasuitnmfs. Qo îran ùy rainckfonmn cfo ai noîiksks ma in kocartkmu`bra as ai noîiksks ma saoskbkikmnm. Ai noîiksks ma saoskbkikmnm k`pikcn in matar`konckóo mai tn`nþf y in k`pfrtnockn ma in `ndoktum ma rkasdf n cn`bkfs ao pnrîàtrfs ma aotrnmn komkvkmunias. Asta noîiksks ma saoskbkikmnm sa utkikzn pnrn kmaotkjkcnr nquaiifs mntfs qua sa oacasktn qua sano pracksfs, y ifs mntfs qua sfo àofs saoskbias y pfr tnotf tkaoao àofs ajactf sfbra in axnctktum ao daoarni. Sa maba maba   macinrnr ma in jfr`n `îs cf`piatn pfskbia in axhnustkvkmnm y in axnctktum mai noîiksks ma rkasdf. Cunomf san`fmaif/`ëtfmf. pfskbia, sa mabao ifs fràdaoas ma kocartkmu`bra y cfoskdonr kocartkmu`bras mayifs mntfs y mai Sakmaotkjkcnr mabao cfoskdonr mabao ifs pnrîàtrfs pnrn ifs cunias aiins noîiksks as saoskbia ai drnmf ma saoskbkikmnm. 1.= Znifrnckóo mai rkasdf

In vnifrnckóo mai rkasdf k`pikcn in cf`pnrnckóo ma okvaias astk`nmfs ma rkasdf cfo ifs crktarkfs ma rkasdf majkokmfs cunomf sa astnbiackó ai cfotaxtf, cfo fblatf ma matar`konr in k`pfrtnockn mai okvai y tkpf ma rkasdf. Ao in vnifrnckóo mai rkasdf sa npikcn ai cfofck`kaotf mai rkasdf fbtaokmf murnota ai noîiksks mai rkasdf, pnrn tf`nr mackskfoas sfbra ncckfoas juturns. Ins cfoskmarnckfoas ëtkcns, iadnias, jkonockarns y ma ftrfs tkpfs, kociukmns ins parcapckfoas ma rkasdf, tn`bkëo sfo jnctfras ma aotrnmn pnrn in tf`n ma mackskfoas. Ins mackskfoas puamao kociukr< -

sk sa oacasktn trntnr ai rkasdf5

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ins prkfrkmnmas ma trntn`kaotf5

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

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OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73 -

sk sa maba maba a`praomar uon nctkvkmnm5

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ai cn`kof qua sa maba sadukr.

In onturniazn ma ins mackskfoas qua sa mabao tf`nr y ifs crktarkfs qua sa utkikznrîo pnrn tf`nr nquaiins mackskfoas juarfo ncfrmnmfs ni astnbiacar ai cfotaxtf, parf ao astn atnpn as oacasnrkf ravksnrifs cfo `nyfr matniia, yn qua sa snba `îs sfbra ifs rkasdfs pnrtkcuinras kmaotkjkcnmfs. Ai `nrcf ma trnbnlf `îs sk`pia pnrn majkokr ifs crktarkfs ma rkasdf as uo sóif okvai qua sapnra ifs rkasdfs qua oacasktno trntn`kaotf ma ifs qua of. Astf prfpfrckfon uofs rasuitnmfs npnraotaàota sk`pias parf qua of rajialno ins kocartkmu`bras k`pikcnmns tnotf ao in astk`nckóo ma rkasdfs cf`f ao in majkokckóo ma ifs ià`ktas aotra ifs qua oacasktno trntn`kaotf y ifs qua of if oacasktno. In mackskóo sfbra sk sa maba trntnr ai rkasdf y ma có`f trntnrif, puama mapaomar ma ifs cfstfs y ma ifs baoajkckfs ma ncaptnr ai rkasdf y ma ifs cfstfs y baoajkckfs ma k`piaàotnr cfotrfias àlfrnmfs. Qo aojfqua cf`üo cfosksta ao mkvkmkr ifs rkasdfs ao tras bnomns< n) uon bnomn suparkfr, mfoma ai okvai ma rkasdf sa cfoskmarn cfoskmarn kotfiarnbia, cuniasqukarn qua sano ifs baoajkckfs qua in nctkvkmnm puama prfpfrckfonr, y mfoma ai trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf as asaockni cuniqukarn qua san su cfstf5 b) uon bnomn àmkn (f zfon drks), mfoma ifs cfstfs y ifs baoajkckfs sa tkaoao ao cuaotn y ins fpfrtuokmnmas sa cf`paosno cfo raspactf n ins cfosacuaockns pftaocknias5 c) uon bnomn kojarkfr, mfoma ai okvai ma rkasdf sa cfoskmarn koskdokjkcnota f tno paquaþf qua of as oacasnrkf tf`nr àmkmns pnrn ai trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf. Ai sksta`n ma crktarkf tno bnlf cf`f rnzfonbiaàota san pfskbia f NINRW qua sa utkikzn ao npikcnckfoas ma sadurkmnm, tn`bkëo sa skdua ao asta aojfqua, mfoma, ao in bnomn àmkn axksta uon ascnin drnmuni pnrn rkasdfs bnlfs mfoma ifs cfstfs y ifs baoajkckfs sa puamao cf`pnrnr mkractnàota, `kaotrns qua pnrn rkasdfs nitfs sa maba ramuckr ai pftaockni ma parlukckfs hnstn qua ifs cfstfs ma uon ramucckóo nmkckfoni sano tftniàota masprfpfrckfonmfs cfo raspactf n ifs baoajkckfs ma sadurkmnm fbtaokmfs. 1.1 Mfcuàotnckóo

Ai prfcasf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa maba mfcuàotnr luotf cfo ifs rasuitnmfs ma in avniunckóo. Ifs rkasdfs sa mabao axprasnr ao tër`kofs kotaikdkbias, y ins uokmnmas ao qua sa axprasn ai okvai ma rkasdf mabao sar cinrns. In axtaoskóo mai kojfrà mapaomarî ma ifs fblatkvfs y mai cn`pf ma npikcnckóo ma in avniunckóo. Axcaptf pnrn avniunckfoas ùy sk`pias, in mfcuàotnckóo puama kociukr if skdukaota< -

ifs fblatkvfs y ai cn`pf ma npikcnckóo5

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in mascrkpckóo ma ins pnrtas partkoaotas mai sksta`n y sus juockfoas5

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uo rasuào mai cfotaxtf axtarof a kotarof ma in frdnokznckóo, y ma có`f sa rainckfon cfo in sktunckóo, sksta`n f ckrcuostnockns qua sa astîo avniunomf5

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ifs crktarkfs ma rkasdf npikcnmfs y in lustkjkcnckóo ma ifs `ks`fs5 - ins ik`ktnckfoas, ifs supuastfs y in lustkjkcnckóo ma ins hkpótasks5

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in àtfmfifdàn npikcnmn ao in avniunckóo5

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ifs rasuitnmfs ma in kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf5

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ifs mntfs, ifs supuastfs y sus fràdaoas y vnikmnckóo5 ifs rasuitnmfs mai noîiksks mai rkasdf y in avniunckóo ma ifs `ks`fs5

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON -

ifs noîiksks ma saoskbkikmnm y ma kocartkmu`bra5

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ifs supuastfs cràtkcfs y ftrfs jnctfras sfbra ifs qua sa oacasktn hncar `foktfraf5

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in mkscuskóo ma ifs rasuitnmfs5 -

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ins rajaraockns.

ins cfociuskfoas y racfàomnckfoas5

Sk in avniunckóo mai rkasdf skrva ma npfyf ni prfcasf cfotkouf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf, mkchn avniunckóo sa maba ranikznr y mfcuàotnr ma `noarn qua sa puamn `notaoar murnota tfmf ai ckcif ma vkmn mai sksta`n, ma in frdnokznckóo, mai aqukpf f ma in nctkvkmnm. In avniunckóo sa maba maba nctunikznr cunomf sa mkspfodn ma ouavn kojfr`nckóo skdokjkcntkvn y ma cn`bkfs ao ai cfotaxtf, ma ncuarmf cfo ins oacaskmnmas mai prfcasf ma dastkóo. 1.: @foktfraf y ravkskóo ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf

Ai prfcasf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf mnrî k`pfrtnockn ni cfotaxtf y n ftrfs jnctfras ma ifs qua sa asparn qua pumkasao vnrknr cfo ai tka`pf y, pfr tnotf, cn`bknr f kovnikmnr in avniunckóo mai rkasdf. Astfs jnctfras sa mabao   kmaotkjkcnr aspacàjkcnàota pnrn qua sano fblatf ma `foktfraf y ravkskóo, ma `noarn qua in mabao avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa puamn nctunikznr cunomf san oacasnrkf. ]n`bkëo sa mabao mabao kmaotkjkcnr y racfpkinr ifs mntfs ma ifs qua sa hn hachf `foktfraf cfo fblatf ma àlfrnr in avniunckóo mai rkasdf. ]n`bkëo sa maba hncar `foktfraf y mfcuàotnr in ajkcnckn ma ifs cfotrfias cfo fblatf ma mkspfoar ma mntfs pnrn su usf yaoinaimfcuàotnckóo. noîiksks mai rkasdf. Sa mabao mabao majkokr ins raspfosnbkikmnmas pnrn in cranckóo y in ravkskóo ma in avkmaockn 1.4 Npikcnckóo ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf murnota ins jnsas mai ckcif ma vkmn

Sa puama cfoskmarnr qua ùchns nctkvkmnmas, prfyactfs y prfmuctfs tkaoao uo ckcif ma vkmn qua cf`kaozn n pnrtkr mai cfocaptf y in majkokckóo kokcknias y cfotkoün cfo su ranikznckóo hnstn qua sa iiavn n cnbf su tar`konckóo jkoni, qua puama kociukr in ratkrnmn ma sarvkckf y in aik`konckóo mai `ntarkni. In avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa puama npikcnr ao tfmns ins atnpns mai ckcif ma vkmn, y ofr`niàota sa npikcn ùchns vacas cfo mkjaraotas okvaias ma matniia pnrn nyumnr ao in tf`n ma mackskfoas ao cnmn jnsa. Ins jnsas mai ckcif ma vkmn tkaoao raquksktfs mkjaraotas y oacasktno tëcokcns mkjaraotas. Wfr ala`pif, murnota in jnsa ma cfocaptf y majkokckóo, cunomf sa kmaotkjkcn uon fpfrtuokmnm, in avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa puama utkikznr pnrn mackmkr sk sa prfcama f of. Cunomf axkstao vnrkns fpckfoas mkspfokbias, in avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa puama utkikznr ao in avniunckóo ma cfocaptfs nitarontkvfs pnrn nyumnr n mackmkr cuîi ma aiifs prfpfrckfon ai àlfr bninoca aotra ifs rkasdfs pfsktkvfs y oadntkvfs. Murnota in jnsa ma mksaþf y masnrrfiif, in avniunckóo mai rkasdf cfotrkbuya n< -

nsadurnr qua ifs rkasdfs mai sksta`n sfo tfiarnbias5

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ai prfcasf ma àlfrn mai mksaþf5

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ifs astumkfs ma ajkcnckn ma ifs cfstfs5

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in kmaotkjkcnckóo ma ifs rkasdfs qua k`pnctno ao ins jnsas skdukaotas skdukaotas mai ckcif ma vkmn.

N àmkmn qua nvnozn in nctkvkmnm, in avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa puama utkikznr pnrn prfpfrckfonr kojfr`nckóo qua nyuma n masnrrfiinr prfcamk`kaotfs pnrn cfomkckfoas ofr`nias y ma aàrdaockn.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

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OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

: Saiacckóo ma tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf :.> Daoarnikmnmas

Asta cnpàtuif mascrkba có`f sa puamao saiacckfonr tëcokcns pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf. Ifs Noaxfs ikstno y mascrkbao uon dn`n ma harrn`kaotns y tëcokcns qua sa puamao utkikznr pnrn ranikznr uon avniunckóo mai rkasdf f pnrn nyumnr ao ai prfcasf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf. Niduons vacas puama sar oacasnrkf a`pianr `îs ma uo `ëtfmf ma avniunckóo. :.2 Saiacckóo ma tëcokcns

In avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa puama ranikznr cfo mkjaraotas drnmfs ma prfjuomkmnm y ma matniia, y utkikznomf uof f vnrkfs `ëtfmfs qua vnràno masma sk`pias n cf`pialfs. In jfr`n ma in avniunckóo y ma sus rasuitnmfs maba sar cfosacuaota cfo ifs crktarkfs ma rkasdf masnrrfiinmfs cf`f pnrta mai astnbiack`kaotf mai cfotaxtf. Ai Noaxf N ùastrn in rainckóo cfocaptuni aotra ins n`pikns cntadfràns ma tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf y ifs jnctfras prasaotas ao uon sktunckóo ma rkasdf mnmn, y prfpfrckfon ala`pifs kiustrntkvfs ma có`f ins frdnokznckfoas puamao saiacckfonr ins tëcokcns nprfpknmns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf pnrn uon sktunckóo pnrtkcuinr. Ao tër`kofs daoarnias, ins tëcokcns nmacunmns mabao mabao taoar ins cnrnctaràstkcns skdukaotas< -

mabao  sar lustkjkcnbias y nprfpknmns n in sktunckóo u frdnokznckóo qua sa astî cfoskmarnomf5 mabao

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maba prfpfrckfonr rasuitnmfs ma uon jfr`n qua àlfrao in cf`praoskóo ma in onturniazn mai rkasdf y ma

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có`f sa puama trntnr5 sa mabao pfmar utkikznr ma uon `noarn qua san trnznbia, raprfmuckbia y varkjkcnbia.

Sa mabao mabao mnr ins rnzfoas pnrn in aiacckóo ma tëcokcns, ao cunotf n in k`pfrtnockn y n in kmfoakmnm. Cunomf sa kotadrno ifs rasuitnmfs prfcamaotas ma astumkfs mkjaraotas, ins tëcokcns utkikznmns y ifs rasuitnmfs mabao sar cf`pnrnbias. Qon vaz qua sa hn tf`nmf in mackskóo ma ranikznr uon avniunckóo mai rkasdf, y sa hno majkokmf ifs fblatkvfs y ai cn`pf ma npikcnckóo, ins tëcokcns sa mabao saiacckfonr ao bnsa n jnctfras npikcnbias tnias cf`f<

>=

-

ifs fblatkvfs mai astumkf. Ifs fblatkvfs ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf taomrîo uon raparcuskóo mkractn sfbra ins tëcokcns utkikznmns. Wfr ala`pif, sk sa astî ranikznomf uo astumkf cf`pnrntkvf aotra mkjaraotas fpckfoas, puama sar ncaptnbia utkikznr `fmaifs ma cfosacuaockns àofs matniinmns pnrn pnrtas mai sksta`n qua of sa vano njactnmns pfr ins mkjaraockns5

-

ins oacaskmnmas ma ins ins parsfons qua hno ma tf`nr mackskfoas. Ao niduofs cnsfs sa oacasktn uo nitf okvai ma matniia pnrn tf`nr uon buaon mackskóo, `kaotrns qua ao ftrfs as sujkckaota uon cf`praoskóo `îs daoarni5

-

ai tkpf y in dn`n ma rkasdfs qua sa nonikzno5

-

in pfskbia `ndoktum ma ins cfosacuaockns. cfosacuaockns. In mackskóo sfbra in prfjuomkmnm cfo qua sa hn ma ranikznr ranikznr in avniunckóo mai rkasdf maba rajialnr in parcapckóo kokckni ma ins cfosacuaockns (nuoqua as pfskbia qua sa taodn qua `fmkjkcnr uon vaz qua sa hnyn cf`piatnmf in avniunckóo praik`konr)5

-

ai drnmf ma cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs, y ma racursfs hu`nofs y ma ftrfs tkpfs qua sa oacasktno. Qo `ëtfmf saockiif, bkao npikcnmf, puama prfpfrckfonr àlfras rasuitnmfs qua uo prfcamk`kaotf `îs sfjkstkcnmf parf npikcnmf majkckaotaàota, ao in àmkmn ao qua cu`pin ifs fblatkvfs y cn`pf ma npikcnckóo ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf. Wfr if daoarni, ai asjuarzf qua sa pfodn ao in avniunckóo maba sar cfosacuaota cfo ai okvai pftaockni mai rkasdf qua sa astî nonikznomf5

-

in mkspfokbkikmnm mkspfokbkikmnm ma kojfr`nckóo y ma mntfs. Niduons tëcokcns tëcokcns raqukarao `îs kojfr`nckóo y mntfs qua ftrns5

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

-

in oacaskmnm ma `fmkjkcnckóo/nctunikznckóo ma in in avniunckóo avniunckóo mai rkasdf. Ao Ao uo juturf puama sar oacasnrkf `fmkjkcnr/nctunikznr in avniunckóo mai rkasdf, y n asta raspactf, niduons tëcokcns sfo `îs jîckias ma `fmkjkcnr qua ftrns5

-

cuniqukar raquksktf cfotrnctuni y radinàotnrkf.

Ao in saiacckóo ma uo aojfqua pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf kojiuyao mkvarsfs jnctfras, tnias cf`f in mkspfokbkikmnm ma racursfs, in onturniazn y ai drnmf ma kocartkmu`bra ma ifs mntfs y ma in kojfr`nckóo mkspfokbias, y in cf`pialkmnm ma in npikcnckóo (var ]nbin N.2). :.3 Mkspfokbkikmnm ma racursfs

Ifs racursfs y ins cnpnckmnmas qua puamao njactnr n in aiacckóo ma tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf, kociuyao< -

in cnpnckmnm y nptktum ao cunotf n axparkaockn prfjaskfoni mai aqukpf ma parsfons qua hn ma ranikznr in avniunckóo mai rkasdf5

-

ins ik`ktnckfoas ao tka`pf y ao ftrfs racursfs maotrf ma in frdnokznckóo5

-

ai prasupuastf mkspfokbia sk sa raqukarao racursfs axtarofs.

:.= Onturniazn y drnmf ma in kocartkmu`bra

In onturniazn y ai drnmf ma in kocartkmu`bra raqukarao uon cfrractn cf`praoskóo ma in cnikmnm, cnotkmnm a kotadrkmnm ma in kojfr`nckóo mkspfokbia raintkvn ni rkasdf qua sa astî cfoskmarnomf. Astf kociuya in n`piktum ma in kojfr`nckóo mkspfokbia sfbra ai rkasdf, sus fràdaoas y sus cnusns, nsà cf`f sus cfosacuaockns pnrn ai ifdrf ma ifs fblatkvfs. In kocartkmu`bra sa puama mabar n in majkckaota cnikmnm ma ifs mntfs f n in jnitn ma mntfs asaocknias y jknbias. Wfr ala`pif, ifs `ëtfmfs ma racfpkinckóo ma mntfs puamao cn`bknr, in jfr`n ao qua ins frdnokznckfoas npikcno tnias `ëtfmfs puama cn`bknr, f ins frdnokznckfoas puamao utkikznr uo `ëtfmf ma racfpkinckóo ma mntfs qua of san ajkcnz f qua ifs mntfs racfpkinmfs of cfrraspfomno ni rkasdf kmaotkjkcnmf. In kocartkmu`bra tn`bkëo puama sar koharaota ni cfotaxtf axtarof a kotarof ma in frdnokznckóo. Ifs mntfs mkspfokbias of ska`pra prfpfrckfono uon bnsa jknbia pnrn in pramkcckóo mai juturf. Wnrn tkpfs ma rkasdfs üokcfs, as pfskbia qua ifs mntfs hkstórkcfs of astëo mkspfokbias f ins mkstkotns pnrtas kotarasnmns puamno taoar mkjaraotas kotarpratnckfoas ma ifs mntfs mkspfokbias. In avniunckóo mai rkasdf iiavnmn n cnbf maba cf`praomar ai tkpf y in onturniazn ma in kocartkmu`bra y vnifrnr ins k`pikcnockns ma in cfojknbkikmnm ma ifs rasuitnmfs ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf. Astfs rasuitnmfs sa mabao cfùokcnr ska`pra n ins parsfons qua hno ma tf`nr mackskfoas. :.1 Cf`pialkmnm

Ifs rkasdfs puamao sar cf`pialfs pfr sà `ks`fs, cf`f pfr ala`pif, ao sksta`ns cf`pialfs mfoma sa oacasktn mkspfoar ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf ao tfmf ai sksta`n, ao vaz ma trntnr cnmn cf`pfoaota pfr sapnrnmf a kdofrnomf ins kotarncckfoas. Ao ftrfs cnsfs, ai trntn`kaotf ma uo rkasdf üokcf puama taoar k`pikcnockns pfr sà `ks`f y puama k`pnctnr ao ftrns nctkvkmnmas. Ifs k`pnctfs rasuitnotas y ins mapaomaockns mai rkasdf mabao sar cf`praomkmfs pnrn nsadurnr qua in dastkóo ma uo rkasdf, of cran pfr sà `ks`n uon sktunckóo kotfiarnbia. In cf`praoskóo ma in cf`pialkmnm ma uo rkasdf üokcf f ma uo cfoluotf ma rkasdfs ma uon frdnokznckóo as cruckni pnrn in saiacckóo mai `ëtfmf f ma ins tëcokcns nprfpknmns pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf. :.: Npikcnckóo ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf murnota ins jnsas mai ckcif ma vkmn

Sa puama cfoskmarnr qua ùchns nctkvkmnmas, prfyactfs y prfmuctfs tkaoao uo ckcif ma vkmn qua cf`kaozn n pnrtkr mai cfocaptf y in majkokckóo kokcknias y cfotkoün cfo su ranikznckóo hnstn qua sa iiavn n cnbf su jkonikznckóo, qua pfmràn kociukr ai mas`fotnla y ratkrf mai hnrmwnra.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

>1

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

In avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa puama npikcnr ao tfmns ins atnpns mai ckcif ma vkmn, y ofr`niàota sa npikcn ùchns vacas cfo mkjaraotas okvaias ma matniia pnrn nyumnr ao in tf`n ma mackskfoas ao cnmn jnsa. Ins jnsas mai ckcif ma vkmn tkaoao raquksktfs mkjaraotas y oacasktno tëcokcns mkjaraotas. Wfr ala`pif, murnota in jnsa ma cfocaptf y majkokckóo, cunomf sa kmaotkjkcn uon fpfrtuokmnm, in avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa puama utkikznr pnrn mackmkr sk sa prfcama f of. Cunomf axkstao vnrkns fpckfoas mkspfokbias, in avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa puama utkikznr ao in avniunckóo ma cfocaptfs nitarontkvfs pnrn nyumnr n mackmkr cuîi ma aiifs prfpfrckfon ai àlfr bninoca ma ifs rkasdfs. Murnota in jnsa ma mksaþf y masnrrfiif, in avniunckóo mai rkasdf cfotrkbuya n< -

nsadurnr qua ifs rkasdfs mai sksta`n sfo tfiarnbias5

-

ai prfcasf ma àlfrn mai mksaþf5

-

ifs astumkfs ma ajkcnckn ma ifs cfstfs5

-

in kmaotkjkcnckóo ma ifs rkasdfs qua k`pnctno ao ins ins jnsas skdukaotas mai ckcif ma vkmn. vkmn.

N àmkmn qua nvnozn in nctkvkmnm, in avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa puama utkikznr pnrn prfpfrckfonr kojfr`nckóo qua nyuma n masnrrfiinr prfcamk`kaotfs pnrn cfomkckfoas ofr`nias y ma aàrdaockn. :.4 ]kpfs ma tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf rk asdf

Ins tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa puamao cinskjkcnr ma vnrkns `noarns pnrn nyumnr n cf`praomar sus cunikmnmas raintkvns ma sfikmaz y mabkikmnm. Wnrn ajactfs kiustrntkvfs ins ]nbins ma Noaxf N rainckfono niduons tëcokcns pfskbias y sus cntadfràns. Cnmn uon ma ins tëcokcns sa masnrrfiin `îs ao matniia ao Noaxf B sadüo in onturniazn ma in avniunckóo qua prfpfrckfono, y sa mno mkractrkcas pnrn su npikcnbkikmnm pnrn matar`konmns sktunckfoas.

Noaxf N

(kojfr`ntkvf) Cf`pnrnckóo ma tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf

N.> ]kpfs ma tëcokcns In prkàrn cinskjkcnckóo ùastrn có`f sa npikcno ins tëcokcns ao cnmn atnpn mai prfcasf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf, cf`f skdua<

>:

-

kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf5

-

noîiksks mai rkasdf - noîiksks ma ins cfosacuaockns5

-

noîiksks mai rkasdf - astk`nckóo ma in prfbnbkikmnm cuniktntkvn, sa`kcunotktntkvn f cunotktntkvn5

-

noîiksks mai rkasdf - avniunckóo ma in ajkcnckn ma tfmfs ifs cfotrfias axkstaotas5

-

noîiksks mai rkasdf - astk`nckóo mai okvai ma rkasdf5

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON -

vnifrnckóo mai rkasdf.

Wnrn cnmn atnpn mai prfcasf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf, in npikcnckóo mai `ëtfmf sa mascrkba cf`f ùy npikcnbia, npikcnbia f of npikcnbia (var ]nbin N.>).

N.2 Jnctfras qua kojiuyao ao in saiacckóo ma ins tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf N cfotkounckóo sa mascrkbao ifs ntrkbutfs ma ifs `ëtfmfs, ao juockóo ma< -

in cf`pialkmnm mai prfbia`n y ma ifs `ëtfmfs qua sa oacasktno pnrn nonikznrif5

-

in onturniazn y ai drnmf ma kocartkmu`bra ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf, bnsnmfs ao in cnotkmnm ma kojfr`nckóo mkspfokbia y qua sa raqukara pnrn sntksjncar ifs fblatkvfs5

-

in n`piktum ma ifs racursfs raquarkmfs ao juockóo mai tka`pf y mai okvai ma cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs, tëcokcfs, ma ins oacaskmnmas ma mntfs f ma ifs cfstfs5

-

sk ai `ëtfmf puama prfpfrckfonr uo rasuitnmf cunotktntkvf.

Ao ]nbin N.2 npnracao ala`pifs ma tkpfs ma `ëtfmfs ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf mkspfokbias, mfoma cnmn `ëtfmf sa cinskjkcn cf`f nitf, àmkf, f bnlf ao juockóo ma astfs ntrkbutfs. ]nbin N.> - Npikcnbkikmnm ma ins harrn`kaotns utkikznmns pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf Wrfcasf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf Harrn`kaotns y tëcokcns

Noîiksks mai rkasdf Kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf Cfosacuaockn Wrfbnbkikmnm Okvai ma rkasdf

Znifrnckóo mai rkasdf

Zar

]f ]fr` rào aotn tn ma km kman anss

@N

ON

ON

ON

ON

B. B.> >

Aotravkstns astructurnmns f sa`kastructurnmns

@N

ON

ON

ON

ON

B.2

Maiphk

@N

ON

ON

ON

ON

B.3

Ikstns ma varkjkcnckóo

@N

ON

ON

ON

ON

B.=

Noîiksks praik`konr ma paikdrfs

@N

ON

ON

ON

ON

B.1

Astumkfs ma paikdrfs y ma fparntkvkmnm (HN\FW)

@N

@N

N3)

N

N

B.:

Noîiksks ma paikdrfs y ma puotfs cràtkcfs ma cfotrfi (HNCCW)

@N

@N

ON

ON

@N

B.4

Avniunckóo ma rkasdfs n`bkaotnias

@N

@N

@N

@N

@N

B.8

(STKJ])

@N

@N

@N

@N

@N

B.;

Noîiksks ma ascaonrkf

@N

@N

N

N

N

B.>7

Noîiksks ma k`pnctf ao ai oadfckf

N

@N

N

N

N

B.>>

Noîiksks ma in cnusn rnàz

ON

@N

@N

@N

@N

B.>2

Astructurn ’¶y sk …6‐

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

>4

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73 Noîiksks ma `fmfs y ajactfs ma jniins

@N

@N

@N

@N

@N

B.>3

Noîiksks mai îrbfi ma jniins

N

ON

@N

N

N

B.>=

Noîiksks mai îrbfi ma avaotfs

N

@N

N

N

ON

B.>1

Noîiksks ma cnusncfosacuaockn

N

@N

@N

N

N

B.>:

Noîiksks ma cnusn y ajactf

@N

@N

ON

ON

ON

B.>4

Noîiksks ma cnpns ma prftacckóo (IFWN)

N

@N

N

N

ON

B.>8

Îrbfi ma mackskfoas

ON

@N

@N

N

N

B.>;

Noîiksks ma jknbkikmnm hu`non

@N

@N

@N

@N

N

B.27

Noîiksks bfw tka

ON

N

@N

@N

N

B.2>

@N

@N

@N

@N

@N

B.22

N

ON

ON

ON

ON

B.23

@notaok`kaotf ao in jknbkikmnm

caotrnmf

Noîiksks mai ckrcuktf ma judn

(cfotkoün) ]nbin N.> - Npikcnbkikmnm ma ins harrn`kaotns utkikznmns pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf (cfociuskóo) Wrfcasf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf Harrn`kaotns y tëcokcns

Noîiksks @nrefv

Noîiksks mai rkasdf Kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf Cfosacuaockn Wrfbnbkikmnm Okvai ma rkasdf

Znifrnckóo mai rkasdf

Zar

N

@N

ON

ON

ON

B.2=

Skùinckóo @fota-Cnrif

ON

ON

ON

ON

@N

B.21

Astnmàstkcns Bnyaskno y ramas Bnyas

ON

@N

ON

ON

@N

B.2:

Curvns JO

N

@N

@N

N

@N

B.24

Àomkcas ma rkasdf

N

@N

@N

N

@N

B.28

@N

@N

@N

@N

N

B.2;

ma

N

@N

N

N

N

B.37

Noîiksks ma mackskóo ùitk-crktarkfs (@CMN)

N

@N

N

@N

N

B.3>

@ntrkz ma cfosacuaockn/ prfbnbkikmnm Noîiksks cfstf/baoajkckf

>) @uy npikcnbia. 2) Of npikcnbia. 3) Npikcnbia.

>8

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

>;

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

]nbin N.2 - Ntrkbutfs ma uon saiacckóo ma harrn`kaotns pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf K`pfrtnockn ma ifs jnctfras qua kojiuyao ma sdf

¶Wuama prfpfrckfonr rasuitnmfs cunotktntkvfs6

Racursfs y cnpnckmnmas

Onturniazn y drnmf ma in kocartkmu`bra

Cf`pialkmnm

Bnlf

Bnlf

Bnln

Of

Bnlf

Nitf

@amkn

Of

Bnlf

Bnlf

Bnln

Of

@amkf

@amkf

@amkn

Of

Ofr`niàota sa utkikzn maotrf ma uo tniiar ma trnbnlf mkrkdkmf. Wfr if daoarni astî rainckfonmf cfo uon tëcokcn ma noîiksks y vnifrnckóo mai rkasdf.

@amkf

@amkf

Niduon

Of

Qon tëcokcn qua cf`kaozn cfo uo av avaotf aotf of masanmf (avaot (avaotf f suparkfr) y matar`kon tfmfs ifs cn`kofs pfr ifs qua puama fcurrkr. Astfs sa raprasaotno drîjkcnàota ao uo îrbfi ma mkndrn`n iódkcf. Qon vaz masnrrfiinmf ai îrbfi ma jniins, sa mabao taoar ao cfoskmarnckóo ifs cn`kofs pnrn ramuckr f aik`konr ins pfskbias cnusns/fràdaoas.

Nitf

Nitf

@amkn

Sà

Mascrkpckóo

QAMN Qon jfr`n saockiin ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf. Qon tëcokcn qua prfpfrckfon uon ikstn ma kocartkmu`bras tàpkcns qua as oacasnrkf taoar ao cfoskmarnckóo. Ifs usunrkfs puamao cfosuitnr ikstns, cómkdfs f ofr`ns pravknàota masnrrfiinmns. r

ma Qo `ëtfmf `ëtfmf komuctkvf saockiif ma noîiksks cuyf fblatkvf a ass kmaotkjkccnr nr ifs rkasdfs y sktunckfoas ma rkasdf y ifs avaotfs qua puamao cnusnr mnþfs ao uon matar`konmn nctkvkmnm, kostninckóo f sksta`n. F

mn y

Qo àmkf àmkf ma racfpkinckóo ma uo n`pikf cfoluotf ma kmans y avniunckóo, qua iuadf as cinskjkcnmf pfr uo aqukpf. In tfràotn ma kmans sa puama astkùinr àmknota prfpfskckfoas f tëcokcns ma aotravkstns uof n uof f uof cfo vnrkfs. Qo àmkf ma cf`bkonr ins fpkokfoas ma axpartfs qua puama npfynr in kmaotkjkcnckóo mai frkdao y ma in kojiuaockn, in astk`nckóo ma in prfbnbkikmnm y ma in cfosacuaockn, y in vnifrnckóo mai rkasdf. As uon tëcokcn ma cfinbfrnckóo pnrn cranr ai cfosaosf aotra axpartfs. K`pikcn ai noîiksks komapaomkaota y in vftnckóo ma ifs axpartfs.

(’¶y Qo sksta`n pnrn nyumnr n uo aqukpf ao in kmaotkjkcnckóo ma rkasdfs.

niins

(cfotkoün) 27

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

]nbin N.2 - Ntrkbutfs ma uon saiacckóo ma harrn`kaotns pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf (cfotkounckóo)

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

K`pfrtnockn ma ifs jnctfras qua kojiuyao ]kpf ma tëcokcn ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf

Noîiksks mai îrbfi ma avaotfs Noîiksks ma cfosacuaockn

cnusn

Noîiksks ma cnusn y ajactf ajactf

¶Wuama prfpfrckfonr rasuitnmfs cunotktntkvfs6

Onturniazn y drnmf ma in kocartkmu`bra

Cf`pialkmnm

@amkf

@amkf

@amkn

Sà

y Qon cf`bkonckóo ma ifs noîiksks mai îrbfi ma jniins y mai îrbfi ma avaotfs qua par`kta in kociuskóo ma ma`frns ma tka`pf. Sa cfoskmarno ins cnusns y ins cfosacuaockns ma in kokcknckóo ma uo avaotf.

Nitf

@amkf

Nitn

Sà

Ifs mkvarsfs jnctfras qua cfotrkbuyao n qua sa prfmuzcn uo ajactf sa puamao ndrupnr ao mkjaraotas cntadfràns. Cfo jracuaockn, astfs jnctfras cfotrkbutkvfs sa kmaotkjkcno n trnvës ma in tfràotn ma kmans y sa raprasaotn àmknota uon astructurn ao îrbfi f ma aspkon ma pascnmf ’Jkshbfoa‐.

Bnlf

Bnlf Bnlf

@amkn

Of

Mascrkpckóo

Sa npikcno rnzfon`kaotfs komuctkvfs pnrn matar`konr ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma qua sa kokckao mkjaraotas avaotfs cfo sus pfskbias ajactfs.

Racursfs y cnpnckmnmas

NONIKSKS JQOCKFONI JQOCKFONI

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

2>

]nbin N.2 - Ntrkbutfs ma uon saiacckóo ma harrn`kaotns pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf (cfotkounckóo)

J@AN y J@ACN

Noîiksks ma `fmfs y ajactfs ma jniins (J@AN>) as uon tëcokcn qua kmaotkjkcn ifs `fmfs y àcnoks`fs ma jniin y sus ajactfs. Axkstao vnrkfs tkpfs ma noîiksks J@AN< J@AN mai Mksaþf (f mai prfmuctf), qua sa npikcn n cf`pfoaotas y n prfmuctfs5 J@AN mai Sksta`n, qua sa npikcn n sksta`ns5 J@AN mai Wrfcasf, qua sa npikcn n prfcasfs ma jnbrkcnckóo y ma `fotnla5 J@AN mai Sarvkckf y J@AN mai Sfjtwnra. Ai J@AN puama kr sadukmf pfr uo noîiksks ma crktkckmnm qua majkon in k`pfrtnockn ma cnmn `fmf ma jniin ma jfr`n cuniktntkvn, sa`kcunotktntkvn f cunotktntkvn (J@ACN 2 3 ). Ai noîiksks ma crktkckmnm sa puama bnsnr ao in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua ai `fmf ma jniin prfvfcnrî in jniin mai sksta`n, f ao ai okvai ma rkasdf nsfcknmf ni `fmf ma jniin, f ao uo oüàrf ma prkfrkmnm mai rkasdf.

@amkf

@amkf

@amkn

Sà

(cfotkoün) yao

alkmnm

mkn

¶Wuama prfpfrckfonr rasuitnmfs cunotktntkvfs6

Sà

>

>) Ao kodiës< Jnkiura @fma nom Ajjact Noniysks.

2

2 ) Ao kodiës< Jnkiura @fma, Ajjact nom Crktkcnikty Noniysks.

3©

KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

]nbin N.2 - Ntrkbutfs ma uon saiacckóo ma harrn`kaotns pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf (cfotkounckóo)

mkn

Of

n

Of

mkn

Of (cfotkoün)

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

K`pfrtnockn ma ifs jnctfras qua kojiuyao ]kpf ma tëcokcn ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf

Mascrkpckóo

Racursfs y cnpnckmnmas

Onturniazn y drnmf ma in Cf`pialkmnm kocartkmu`bra

¶Wuama prfpfrckfonr rasuitnmfs cunotktntkvfs6

NWRACKNCKFO NWRACKNCK FO MA IFS CF CFO]RFIAS O]RFIAS © KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

23

]nbin N.2 - Ntrkbutfs ma uon saiacckóo ma harrn`kaotns pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf (cfotkounckóo)

IFWN

(]n`bkëo sa puama maof`konr noîiksks ma bnrrarn). War`kta avniunr ifs cfotrfias y in ajkcnckn ma ëstfs.

(Noîiksks ma okvaias ma prftacckóo) Noîiksks bfw tka

@amkf

@amkf

@amkn

Sà

Qo àmkf mkndrn`îtkcf saockiif pnrn mascrkbkr y nonikznr ifs cn`kofs ma uo rkasdf, masma ifs paikdrfs hnstn ifs ajactfs, kociuyaomf in ravkskóo ma ifs cfotrfias. Sa puama cfoskmarnr qua as uon cf`bkonckóo ma in iódkcn ma uo îrbfi ma jniins qua nonikzn ins cnusns ma uo avaotf (raprasaotnmf pfr ai oumf ma uo cfrbntào) y ma uo îrbfi ma avaotfs qua nonikzn ins cfosacuaockns.

@amkf

Nitf

@amkn

Sà

Ai noîiksks @nrefv, n vacas iin`nmf noîiksks astnmf-aspnckf, sa utkikzn cf`üoàota pnrn nonikznr sksta`ns cf`pialfs rapnrnbias qua puamao axkstkr ao `üitkpias astnmfs, kociukmfs mkstkotfs astnmfs madrnmnmfs.

Nitf

Bnlf

Nitn

Sà

In skùinckóo skùinckóo @fta-Cnrif sa utkikzn pnrn astnbiacar in vnrknckóo ndradnmn ao uo sksta`n, rasuitnota ma mkvarsns vnrknckfoas mai sksta`n, pnrn uo matar`konmf oüàrf ma aotrnmns ma mntfs, mfoma cnmn aotrnmn tkaoa uon mkstrkbuckóo majkokmn y ins aotrnmns astîo rainckfonmns cfo ins snikmns ma mntfs n trnvës ma rainckfoas majkokmns. In skùinckóo sa puama npikcnr pnrn uo `fmaif aspacàjkcf mfoma ins kotarncckfoas ma ins mkvarsns aotrnmns sa puamao majkokr `nta`îtkcnàota. Ins aotrnmns sa puamao bnsnr ao uon vnrkamnm ma tkpfs ma mkstrkbuckóo ma ncuarmf cfo in onturniazn ma in kocartkmu`bra qua tnias aotrnmns astîo mastkonmns n raprasaotnr. Wnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf, sa utkikzno ofr`niàota mkstrkbuckfoas trknoduinras f mkstrkbuckfoas batn.

Nitf

Bnlf

Nitn

Sà

@A]FMFS AS]NMKS]KCFS Noîiksks @nrefv

Skùinckóo @fota-Cnrif

(cfotkoün)

2=

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73 ]nbin N.2 - Ntrkbutfs ma uon saiacckóo ma harrn`kaotns pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf (cfociuskóo) K`pfrtnockn ma ifs jnctfras qua kojiuyao

]kpf ma tëcokcn ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf

Noîiksks Bnyaskno

Mascrkpckóo

Qo prfcamk`kaotf astnmàstkcf qua utkikzn mntfs ma in mkstrkbuckóo pravkn pnrn matar`konr in prfbnbkikmnm mai rasuitnmf. Ai noîiksks Bnyaskno mapaoma ma in prackskóo ma in mkstrkbuckóo pravkn pnrn mamuckr uo rasuitnmf axnctf. Ai `fmaif cnusn y ajactf ma ins ramas Bnyaskno astnbiaca uon vnrkamnm ma mf`kokfs àmknota in cnpturn ma rainckfoas prfbnbkiàstkcns ma aotrnmns ma mntfs vnrknbias pnrn fbtaoar uo rasuitnmf.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

Racursfs y cnpnckmnmas

Nitf

Onturniazn y drnmf ma in kocartkmu`bra

Cf`pialkmnm

Bnlf

Nitn

¶Wuama prfpfrckfonr rasuitnmfs cunotktntkvfs6

Sà

21

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

Noaxf B

(kojfr`ntkvf) ]ëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf

B.> ]fràotn ma kmans B.>.> Wrasaotnckóo

In tfràotn ma kmans k`pikcn ai astàùif y ai jfàotf ma cfovarsnckfoas jiukmns aotra uo drupf ma parsfons cf`pataotas, cfo fblatf ma kmaotkjkcnr ifs pfskbias `fmfs ma jniin y ifs paikdrfs nsfcknmfs, ifs rkasdfs, ifs crktarkfs pnrn in tf`n ma mackskfoas, y/f ins fpckfoas ma trntn`kaotf. Ai tër`kof "tfràotn ma kmans" sa utkikzn jracuaotaàota ma jfr`n ùy k`pracksn cunomf sa npikcn n cuniqukar tkpf ma mabnta ao drupf. Sko a`bnrdf, in tfràotn ma kmans varmnmarn k`pikcn tëcokcns pnrtkcuinras pnrn trntnr ma dnrnotkznr qua sa juarzn in k`ndkonckóo ma ins parsfons àmknota ins kmans y macinrnckfoas ma ftrns parsfons mai drupf. Ao astn tëcokcn as ùy k`pfrtnota in jnckiktnckóo ajkcnz a kociuya in astkùinckóo mai mabnta masma ai prkockpkf, ins komkcnckfoas parkómkcns mai drupf sfbra ftrns îrans k`pfrtnotas, y in ncaptnckóo ma ifs rasuitnmfs fbtaokmfs ao ai mabnta (qua ofr`niàota suaia sar bnstnota nok`nmf). B.>.2 Qtkikznckóo

In tfràotn ma kmans sa puama utkikznr cfoluotnàota cfo ftrfs `ëtfmfs ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf qua sa mascrkbao `îs nmainota, f sa puama utkikznr cf`f uon tëcokcn komapaomkaota pnrn astkùinr paosn`kaotfs k`ndkontkvfs ao cuniqukar atnpn mai prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf y ao cuniqukar atnpn mai ckcif ma vkmn ma uo sksta`n. Sa puama utkikznr pnrn mkscuskfoas ma nitf okvai ao mfoma sa kmaotkjkcno prfbia`ns, pnrn uon ravkskóo `îs matniinmn f pnrn uo okvai matniinmf ma prfbia`ns pnrtkcuinras. In tfràotn ma kmans fbikdn n pfoar uo ëojnsks aspackni sfbra in k`ndkonckóo. Wfr aiif, as pnrtkcuinràota ütki cunomf sa kmaotkjkcno rkasdfs ma uon ouavn tacofifdàn, cunomf of axkstao mntfs, f cunomf sa oacasktno sfiuckfoas ouavns pnrn ifs prfbia`ns. B.>.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Qo drupf ma parsfons cfo cfofck`kaotfs ma in frdnokznckóo, mai sksta`n, mai prfcasf f ma in npikcnckóo qua sa astî avniunomf. B.>.= Wrfcasf

In tfràotn ma kmans puama sar jfr`ni f kojfr`ni. In tfràotn ma kmans jfr`ni astî `îs astructurnmn cfo pnrtkckpnotas prapnrnmfs cfo notainckóo, y in saskóo tkaoa uon jkonikmnm y uofs rasuitnmfs majkokmfs cfo uo àmkf ma avniunr kmans nvnoznmns. In tfràotn ma kmans kojfr`ni as àofs astructurnmn y cfo jracuaockn astî `îs mastkonmn n uo cnsf aspacàjkcf. Ao uo prfcasf jfr`ni< -

ai cffrmkonmfr prapnrn ins prfpuastns ma ins fpkokfoas a kokckn ins ins ncckfoas nprfpknmns ni cfotaxtf notas ma in

-

saskóo5 sa majkoao ifs fblatkvfs ma in in saskóo y sa axpikcno ins radins n sadukr5

2:

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

-

ai cffrmkonmfr cffrmkonmfr axpfoa uon sarka ma kmans y ttfmns fmns ins parsfons ins axn`kono y ins kmaotkjkcno kmaotkjkcno tnotns cf`f san pfskbia. Ao asta puotf of sa mkscuta sk ifs prfyactfs mabao astnr f of ao uon ikstn, f cfo raspactf n if qua skdokjkcno ins macinrnckfoas pnrtkcuinras mabkmf n qua astf tkaoma n kohkbkr if qua sa cfoskmarn uon kman jiukmn. Sa ncaptno tfmns ins aotrnmns y okoduon as crktkcnmn, y ai drupf mackma rîpkmnàota pnrn par`ktkr fpkokfoas intarnias5

-

ai cffrmkonmfr puama axpfoar n ifs nskstaotas uon ouavn pkstn cunomf sa ndftn in kman ao uon mkracckóo, f ai mabnta sa masvàn ma`nsknmf ma su fblatkvf. Of fbstnota, in kman sa racfda ni kduni qua ùchns ftrns pnrn uo pfstarkfr noîiksks.

B.>.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs mapaomao ma in atnpn mai prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf ao in qua sa npikcn. Wfr ala`pif, ao in atnpn ma kmaotkjkcnckóo, ins snikmns puamao sar uon ikstn ma rkasdfs y ma cfotrfias nctunias. B.>.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns ma in tfràotn ma kmans kociuyao< -

astkùinr in k`ndkonckóo, if cuni nyumn n kmaotkjkcnr ouavfs rkasdfs y sfiuckfoas ofvamfsns5

-

k`pikcn n ins ins prkockpnias pnrtas kotarasnmns, kotarasnmns, y pfr tnotf nyumn n in in cfùokcnckóo difbni5 difbni5

-

as raintkvnàota rîpkmn y jîcki ma astnbiacar.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

ifs pnrtkckpnotas puamao cnracar ma ifs cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs y ma ftrfs tkpfs oacasnrkfs pnrn sar cfinbfrnmfras ajkcncas5

-

mnmf qua astî raintkvnàota pfcf astructurnmn, as mkjàcki ma`fstrnr qua sa hn cf`piatnmf ai prfcasf, pfr ala`pif, qua sa hno kmaotkjkcnmf tfmfs ifs rkasdfs pftaocknias5

-

puama sucamar qua uo drupf pnrtkcuinr, ao ai qua hnyn niduons parsfons cfo kmans vnikfsns par`noazcn trnoqukif, `kaotrns ftrns parsfons mf`kono ai mabnta. Astf sa puama suparnr àmknota tfràotn ma kmans kojfr`îtkcns, utkikznomf uo jfrf ma chnrin n trnvës ma frmaonmfras f uon tëcokcn ma drupf of`koni. In tfràotn ma kmans pfr frmaonmfr sa puama astnbiacar ma `noarn qua san noóok`n, cfo if cuni sa avktno ifs ta`ns parsfonias y pfiàtkcfs qua puamao k`pamkr ai ikbra kotarcn`bkf ma kmans. Ao in tëcokcn ma drupf of`koni, ins kmans sa aovàno ma jfr`n noóok`n n uo `fmarnmfr y maspuës sfo mkscutkmns pfr ai drupf.

B.2 Aotravkstns astructurnmns f sa`kastructurnmns B.2.> Wrasaotnckóo

Ao uon aotravkstn astructurnmn, ifs aotravkstnmfs sfo sfàtkmfs n uo cfoluotf ma praduotns prapnrnmns n pnrtkr ma uon hfln ma komkcnckfoas, qua astkùino ni aotravkstnmf n var in sktunckóo masma uon parspactkvn mkjaraota y pfr tnotf n kmaotkjkcnr ifs rkasdfs masma astn parspactkvn. Qon aotravkstn sa`kastructurnmn as sk`kinr, parf par`kta `îs ikbartnm pnrn `notaoar uon cfovarsnckóo cfo fblatf ma axn`konr ifs ta`ns n trntnr. B.2.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ins aotravkstns astructurnmns y sa`kastructurnmns sfo ütkias cunomf as mkjàcki rauokr n ins parsfons pnrn uon saskóo ma tfràotn ma kmans f cunomf uo mabnta jiukmf ao drupf of as nprfpknmf pnrn in sktunckóo f pnrn ins parsfons k`pikcnmns. Astns aotravkstns sa mai utkikzno jracuaotaàota pnrn kmaotkjkcnr rkasdfs f pnrn avniunr in ajkcnckn ma ifsf cfotrfias axkstaotas cf`f pnrta noîiksks mai rkasdf. Sa puamao ranikznr ao cuniqukar atnpn ma uo prfyactf prfcasf. Cfostktuyao uo àmkf ma prfpfrckfonr uon aotrnmn pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf n ins pnrtas kotarasnmns.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

24

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

B.2.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ins aotrnmns kociuyao< -

uon majkokckóo cinrn ma ifs fblatkvfs ma ins aotravkstns5

-

uon ikstn ma aotravkstnmfs qua sa saiacckfono ma ins pnrtas kotarasnmns partkoaotas5

-

uo cfoluotf ma praduotns prapnrnmns.

B.2.= Wrfcasf

Sa astnbiaca uo cfoluotf ma praduotns partkoaotas pnrn qua skrvn ma duàn ni aotravkstnmfr. Ska`pra qua san pfskbia, ins praduotns mabao sar nbkartns y cfocratns, saockiins, jfrùinmns ao uo iaodunla nprfpknmf ni aotravkstnmf, y rainckfonmns üokcnàota cfo uo nsuotf. ]n`bkëo sa mabao prapnrnr ins pfskbias praduotns ma `foktfraf pnrn fbtaoar ncinrnckfoas. Ins praduotns sa jfrùino aotfocas n in parsfon qua astî skaomf aotravkstnmn. Cunomf sa ainbfrno ins praduotns ma `foktfraf, ëstns mabao sar nbkartns y cfocratns. Sa maba taoar cukmnmf cfo of kojiuaocknr  ni ni aotravkstnmf. Ins raspuastns sa mabao cfoskmarnr cfo ckartf drnmf ma jiaxkbkikmnm, n jko ma mnr in fpfrtuokmnm ma qua sa axpifrao îrans ao ins qua ai aotravkstnmf qukarn aotrnr. B.2.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs sfo ins fpkokfoas ma ins pnrtas kotarasnmns sfbra ifs ta`ns ma ins aotravkstns. B.2.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns ma ins aotravkstns astructurnmns sfo ifs skdukaotas< -

ins aotravkstns astructurnmns mno tka`pf n ins parsfons parsfons pnrn qua cfoskmarao in kman sfbra uo nsuotf5

-

ins cfùokcnckfoas uof n uof uof puamao puamao par`ktkr uon cfoskmarnckóo `îs prfjuomn ma ifs nsuotfs5

-

ins aotravkstns astructurnmns par`ktao in k`pikcnckóo ma uo `nyfr oüàrf ma pnrtas kotarasnmns qua in in tëcokcn

ma tfràotn ma kmans, qua sóif utkikzn uo drupf raintkvnàota paquaþf. Ins ik`ktnckfoas sfo ins skdukaotas< -

ai tka`pf qua qua a`pian ai cffrmkonmfr pnrn fbtaoar ins ins `üitkpias `üitkpias fpkokfoas ma ifs ifs aotravkstnmfs5

-

in masvknckóo sa tfiarn y of sa aik`kon n trnvës mai mabnta ao drupf5

-

as pfskbia qua of sa cfoskdn in prfvfcnckóo ma in k`ndkonckóo, qua as uon cnrnctaràstkcn ma in tëcokcn ma tfràotn ma kmans.

B.3 ]ëcokcn Maiphk B.3.> Wrasaotnckóo

In tëcokcn Maiphk as uo prfcamk`kaotf pnrn fbtaoar uo cfosaosf jknbia ma in fpkokóo ma uo drupf ma axpartfs. Nuoqua ai tër`kof sa utkikzn nhfrn n`piknàota pnrn skdokjkcnr niduon jfr`n ma tfràotn ma kmans, uon cnrnctaràstkcn asaockni ma in tëcokcn Maiphk, jfrùinmn frkdkoniàota, jua qua ifs axpartfs axprasnrfo sus

28

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

fpkokfoas ma jfr`n komkvkmuni y noóok`n, `kaotrns qua ai nccasf n ins fpkokfoas ma ifs ftrfs axpartfs if taoàno n àmkmn qua ai prfcasf nvnoznbn. B.3.2 Qtkikznckóo

In tëcokcn Maiphk sa puama npikcnr ao cuniqukar atnpn mai prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf f ao cuniqukar jnsa mai ckcif ma vkmn ma uo sksta`n, mfomaqukarn sa oacaskta ai cfosaosf ma ins fpkokfoas ma ifs axpartfs. B.3.3 Aiaàotf ma aotrnmn

Qo cfoluotf ma fpckfoas pnrn ai qua sa oacasktn ai cfosaosf. B.3.= Wrfcasf

@amknota uo cuastkfonrkf sa`kastructurnmf sa ranikzno praduotns n uo drupf ma axpartfs. Ifs axpartfs of sa raüoao cfo fblatf ma qua sus fpkokfoas sano komapaomkaotas. Asta prfcamk`kaotf cfosksta ao if skdukaota< -

in jfr`nckóo ma uo aqukpf ma trnbnlf pnrn iiavnr n cnbf y ranikznr ai `foktfraf ni prfcasf Maiphk5 Maiphk5

-

in saiacckóo ma uo drupf ma axpartfs axpartfs (puama hnbar uof f vnrkfs pnoaias ma axpartfs)5

-

ai masnrrfiif ma in prkàrn rfomn mai cuastkfonrkf5

-

ai aosnyf mai cuastkfonrkf5

-

ai aovàf mai cuastkfonrkf komkvkmuniàota n cnmn uof ma ifs `ka`brfs mai drupf5

-

in kojfr`nckóo ma in prkàrn rfomn ma raspuastns sa nonikzn y cf`bkon y sa ramkstrkbuya n ifs `ka`brfs mai drupf5

-

ifs `ka`brfs mai drupf raspfomao y sa rapkta ai prfcasf hnstn qua sa cfoskdua ai cfosaosf. B.3.1 Rasuitnmfs

In cfovardaockn hnckn ai cfosaosf sfbra ai nsuotf qua sa astî trntnomf. B.3.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns kociuyao< -

cf`f ifs puotfs ma vkstn sfo noóok`fs, ins fpkokfoas k`pfpuinras sa axprasno cfo `îs ikbartnm5 ikbartnm5

-

tfmfs ifs puotfs ma vkstn tkaoao in in `ks`n k`pfrtnockn, if qua qua avktn ai prfbia`n ma parsfonikmnmas mf`konotas5

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

2;

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

-

sa cfoskdua in pfsaskóo ma ifs rasuitnmfs5 -

of as oacasnrkf qua ins parsfons sa raüono ao uo iudnr y n uon hfrn hfrn matar`konmn.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

as uon inbfr kotaosn y qua cfosuà tka`pf5

-

ifs pnrtkckpnotas oacasktno sar cnpncas ma axprasnrsa pfr sà `ks`fs pfr ascrktf y ma jfr`n cinrn.

B.= Ikstns ma varkjkcnckóo B.=.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

Ins ikstns ma varkjkcnckóo sfo ikstns ma paikdrfs, rkasdfs f jniins ma cfotrfi qua sa hno masnrrfiinmf daoarniàota n pnrtkr ma in axparkaockn cf`f rasuitnmf ma uon avniunckóo pravkn mai rkasdf f cf`f rasuitnmf ma jniins fcurrkmns ao ai pnsnmf. B.=.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ins ikstns ma varkjkcnckóo sa puamao utkikznr pnrn kmaotkjkcnr paikdrfs y rkasdfs f pnrn vnifrnr in ajkcnckn ma ifs cfotrfias. Sa puamao utkikznr ao cuniqukar atnpn mai ckcif ma vkmn ma uo prfmuctf, prfcasf f sksta`n. ]n`bkëo sa puamao utkikznr cf`f pnrta ma ftrns tëcokcns ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf, parf sfo `îs ütkias cunomf sa npikcno pnrn cf`prfbnr qua tfmf hn skmf cubkartf maspuës ma qua sa hnyn npikcnmf uon tëcokcn `îs k`ndkontkvn qua kmaotkjkqua prfbia`ns ouavfs. B.=.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Sa puama saiacckfonr f masnrrfiinr in kojfr`nckóo pravkn y ifs cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs mai ta`n, tni cf`f uon ikstn ma varkjkcnckóo npikcnbia y vnikmnmn prajaraotaàota. B.=.= Wrfcasf

Ai prfcamk`kaotf as ai skdukaota< -

sa majkoa ai nicnoca ma in nctkvkmnm5

-

sa saiacckfon saiacckfon uon ikstn ma varkjkcnckóo qua cubrn nmacunmnàota ai nicnoca. Ins ikstns ma varkjkcnckóo varkjkcnckóo sa mabao saiacckfonr cukmnmfsnàota pnrn ai prfpósktf. Wfr ala`pif, uon ikstn ma varkjkcnckóo ma cfotrfias ofr`nikznmfs of sa puama utkikznr pnrn kmaotkjkcnr paikdrfs f rkasdfs ouavfs5

-

in parsfon f ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf vn skdukaomf ifs pnsfs ma in ikstn ma varkjkcnckóo n trnvës ma cnmn aiaàotf mai prfcasf f sksta`n y ravksn sk ifs puotfs ma in ikstn ma varkjkcnckóo astîo prasaotas.

B.=.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs mapaomao ma in atnpn mai prfcasf ma dastkóo mai rkasdf ao qua sa npikquao. Wfr ala`pif, ai rasuitnmf puama sar uon ikstn ma cfotrfias qua sfo konmacunmfs f uon ikstn ma rkasdfs. B.=.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns ma ins ikstns ma varkjkcnckóo kociuyao<

37

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

-

puamao sar utkikznmns pfr parsfons of axpartns5

-

cunomf astîo bkao mksaþnmns cf`bkono uon n`pikn dn`n ma cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs ao uo sksta`n jîcki ma usnr5

-

puamao nyumnr n nsadurnr qua of sa fivkmno prfbia`ns cfùoas.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

tkaomao n kohkbkr in k`ndkonckóo ao in kmaotkjkcnckóo ma rkasdfs5

-

sa mkrkdao hnckn if "cfofckmf ma if cfofckmf", y of hnckn if "mascfofckmf ma if cfofckmf" f n if "mascfofckmf ma if mascfofckmf"5

-

astkùino ai cf`pfrtn`kaotf ma tkpf "`nrcnr if cf`prfbnmf"5

-

tkaomao n astnr bnsnmns ao in fbsarvnckóo, pfr if qua sa pnsno pfr nitf prfbia`ns qua sa hno vkstf rîpkmnàota.

B.1 Noîiksks praik`konr ma paikdrfs (WHN) B.1.> Wrasaotnckóo

Ai WHN as uo `ëtfmf ma noîiksks saockiif a komuctkvf cuyf fblatkvf cfosksta ao kmaotkjkcnr ifs paikdrfs y ins sktunckfoas paikdrfsns, y ifs avaotfs qua puamao cnusnr mnþf n uon nctkvkmnm, kostninckóo f sksta`n. B.1.2 Qtkikznckóo

As ai noîiksks qua `îs sa utkikzn ofr`niàota ni cf`kaozf mai masnrrfiif ma uo prfyactf, cunomf sa mkspfoa ma pfcn kojfr`nckóo sfbra ifs matniias mai mksaþf f sfbra ifs prfcamk`kaotfs ma juockfon`kaotf, y cfo jracuaockn puama sar uo pracursfr ma astumkfs nmkckfonias f prfpfrckfonr kojfr`nckóo pnrn in aspackjkcnckóo mai mksaþf ma uo sksta`n. ]n`bkëo puama sar ütki cunomf sa nonikzno sksta`ns axkstaotas, n jko ma prkfrkznr paikdrfs y rkasdfs pnrn noîiksks pfstarkfras f cunomf ins ckrcuostnockns k`pkmao npikcnr uon tëcokcn `îs axtaoskvn qua in qua sa astî utkikznomf. B.1.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn kociuyao< - in kojfr`nckóo sfbra ai sksta`n qua sa vn n avniunr5 -

matniias mai mksaþf mai sksta`n qua astëo mkspfokbias y sano partkoaotas.

B.1.= Wrfcasf

Sa jfrùin uon ikstn ma paikdrfs y sktunckfoas paikdrfsns daoërkcns y ma rkasdfs, taokaomf ao cfoskmarnckóo cnrnctaràstkcns tnias cf`f< -

ifs `ntarknias utkikznmfs f prfmuckmfs y in ranctkvkmnm ma ifs `ks`fs5

-

ifs aqukpfs utkikznmfs5

-

ai aotfrof n`bkaotni ma juockfon`kaotf5 in mkspfskckóo ma cfoluotf5

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

3>

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

- -

ins kotarjncas aotra cf`pfoaotas mai sksta`n, atc.

Cfo fblatf ma kmaotkjkcnr rkasdfs pnrn in pfstarkfr avniunckóo ma ifs `ks`fs, sa puama ranikznr uo noîiksks cuniktntkvf ma ins cfosacuaockns ma uo avaotf of masanmf y ma sus prfbnbkikmnmas ma qua fcurrn. Ai WHN sa maba nctunikznr murnota ins jnsas ma mksaþf, cfostrucckóo y aosnyf, cfo fblatf ma matactnr cuniqukar ouavf paikdrf y pfmar ranikznr cfrracckfoas, sk juasa oacasnrkf. Ifs rasuitnmfs fbtaokmfs sa puamao prasaotnr ao mkjaraotas jfr`ns, tnias cf`f tnbins y mkndrn`ns ao îrbfi. B.1.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs kociuyao< -

uon ikstn ma paikdrfs y rkasdfs5

-

racfàomnckfoas ncarcn ma in jfr`n ma ncaptnckóo, ma ifs ifs cfotrfias racfàomnmfs, ma ins aspackjkcnckfoas f raquksktfs ma mksaþf pnrn uon avniunckóo `îs matniinmn. B.1.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns kociuyao< - qua sa puama utkikznr cunomf in kojfr`nckóo axkstaota as ik`ktnmn5 -

par`kta cfoskmarnr cfoskmarnr ifs ifs rkasdfs cfo ùchn notainckóo notainckóo ao ai ckcif ma vkmn mai sksta`n.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

uo WHN sóif prfpfrckfon kojfr`nckóo praik`konr5 of as cf`piatn ok prfpfrckfon kojfr`nckóo matniinmn sfbra ifs rkasdfs y có`f sa puamao pravaokr ma in àlfr `noarn pfskbia.

B.: HN\FW (Noîiksks ma rkasdfs y ma fparntkvkmnm) B.:.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

HN\FW as ai ncróok`f mai noîiksks ma rkasdfs (HN\nrm) y ma fparntkvkmnm (FWarnbkikty), qua cfosksta ao uo axnào astructurnmf y sksta`îtkcf ma uo prfmuctf, prfcasf, prfcamk`kaotf f sksta`n axkstaota f pinokjkcnmf. Astn as uon tëcokcn pnrn kmaotkjkcnr rkasdfs pnrn ins parsfons, ifs aqukpfs, ai aotfrof y/f ifs fblatkvfs ma in frdnokznckóo. ]n`bkëo sa asparn qua, cunomf san pfskbia, ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf prfpfrckfoa uon sfiuckóo pnrn ai trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf. Ai prfcasf HN\FW as uon tëcokcn cuniktntkvn bnsnmn ao in utkikznckóo ma pninbrns duàn qua cuastkfono có`f in kotaockóo mai mksaþf f ins cfomkckfoas ma juockfon`kaotf pfmràno of nicnoznrsa ao cnmn pnsf mai mksaþf, prfcasf, prfcamk`kaotf f sksta`n. Ofr`niàota if ranikzn uo aqukpf ma trnbnlf ùitkmksckpikonrkf murnota uon sarka ma rauokfoas. Ai HN\FW as sk`kinr ni J@AN (Noîiksks ma `fmfs y ajactfs ma jniins) ao cunotf n qua kmaotkjkcn ifs `fmfs ma jniin ma uo prfcasf, sksta`n f prfcamk`kaotf, sus cnusns y sus cfosacuaockns. Mkjkara ao cunotf n qua ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf tkaoa ao cfoskmarnckóo ifs rasuitnmfs of masanmfs y ins masvknckfoas cfo raspactf n ifs rasuitnmfs pravkstfs, y ins cfomkckfoas y ifs trnbnlfs sa rapktao pnrn ifcnikznr ins cnusns pfskbias y ifs `fmfs ma jniin, `kaotrns qua ai J@AN cf`kaozn kmaotkjkcnomf ifs `fmfs ma jniin.

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OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

B.:.2 Qtkikznckóo

In tëcokcn HN\FW sa masnrrfiió kokckniàota pnrn nonikznr sksta`ns ma prfcasfs quà`kcfs, parf maspuës sa hn n`piknmf n ftrfs tkpfs ma sksta`ns y fparnckfoas cf`pialns. Ao ëstfs sa kociuyao sksta`ns y prfcamk`kaotfs àcîokcfs y aiactróokcfs, y sksta`ns ma sfjtwnra, a kociusf cn`bkfs frdnokznckfonias, y mksaþf y ravkskóo ma ifs cfotrntfs iadnias. Ai prfcasf HN\FW puama trntnr tfmns ins jfr`ns ma masvknckóo raspactf ni mksaþf pravkstf mabkmf n majkckaockns ao ai mksaþf, cf`pfoaotas, prfcamk`kaotfs pinokjkcnmfs y ncckfoas hu`nons. Asta prfcasf as ùy utkikznmf pnrn ravksnr ifs mksaþfs ma sfjtwnra. Cunomf sa npikcn ni cfotrfi ma kostruàotfs cràtkcfs ma sadurkmnm y n sksta`ns kojfr`îtkcfs sa puama cfofcar cf`f CHN\FW (Cfotrfi HN\nrms nom FWarnbkikty Noniysks f cf`putar hnznrm nom fparnbkikty noniysks) (noîiksks pnrn cfotrfi ma rkasdfs y ma fparntkvkmnm f noîiksks ma rkasdfs y fparntkvkmnm kojfr`îtkcn). Ofr`niàota, uo astumkf HN\FW sa ranikzn ao in atnpn ma mksaþf ao matniia, cunomf sa mkspfoa ma uo mkndrn`n cf`piatf mai prfcasf pravkstf, parf `kaotrns ifs cn`bkfs ma mksaþf nüo sfo prnctkcnbias. Of fbstnota, ai astumkf sa puama ranikznr cfo uo aojfqua pfr jnsas cfo mkjaraotas pninbrns duàns pnrn cnmn atnpn, n àmkmn qua ai mksaþf sa masnrrfiin ao matniia. Qo astumkf HN\FW tn`bkëo sa puama ranikznr murnota in jnsa ma juockfon`kaotf, parf ifs cn`bkfs qua sa raqukarao ao astn atnpn puamao sar ùy cfstfsfs. B.:.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn asaocknias pnrn uo astumkf HN\FW kociuyao in kojfr`nckóo rani sfbra ai sksta`n, ai prfcasf f prfcamk`kaotf n ravksnr, y ins kotaockfoas y ins aspackjkcnckfoas ma juockfon`kaotf mai mksaþf. Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn puamao kociukr< pinofs, hflns ma aspackjkcnckfoas, mkndrn`ns ma jiulf, mkndrn`ns iódkcfs y ma cfotrfi ma prfcasf, pinofs ma k`pinotnckóo, prfcamk`kaotfs ma juockfon`kaotf y ma `notaok`kaotf, y prfcamk`kaotfs ma raspuastns ma aàrdaockn. Wnrn ifs astumkfs HN\FW qua of astëo rainckfonmfs cfo sfjtwnra, ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn puamao sar cuniqukar mfcuàotf qua mascrkbn ins juockfoas y ifs aiaàotfs mai sksta`n f prfcamk`kaotf qua sa astî astumknomf. Wfr ala`pif, ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn puamao sar mkndrn`ns frdnokznckfonias y mascrkpckfoas ma juockfoas, uo prfyactf ma cfotrntf a kociusf uo prfyactf ma prfcamk`kaotf. B.:.= Wrfcasf

Qo astumkf HN\FW tf`n ai mksaþf y ins aspackjkcnckfoas mai prfcasf, prfcamk`kaotf f sksta`n qua sa astî astumknomf y ravksn cnmn uon ma sus pnrtas pnrn mascubrkr ins masvknckfoas qua sa puamao prfmuckr cfo raspactf ni juockfon`kaotf pravkstf, cuîias sfo ins cnusns pftaocknias y cuîias ins cfosacuaockns prfbnbias ma uon masvknckóo. Astf sa cfoskdua àmknota ai axnào sksta`îtkcf ma có`f cnmn pnrta mai sksta`n, prfcasf f prfcamk`kaotf raspfomarî n ifs cn`bkfs ao ifs pnrîàtrfs cinvas utkikznomf pninbrns duàn nmacunmns. Ins pninbrns duàn sa puamao parsfonikznr pnrn uo sksta`n, prfcasf f prfcamk`kaotf pnrtkcuinr, f sa puamao utkikznr pninbrns duàn daoërkcns qua skrvno pnrn tfmfs ifs tkpfs ma masvknckfoas. In ]nbin B.> prfpfrckfon ala`pifs ma pninbrns duàn qua sa utkikzno ofr`niàota ao sksta`ns tëcokcfs. Wnrn kmaotkjkcnr `fmfs ma arrfras hu`nofs sa puamao utkikznr pninbrns duàns sk`kinras, tnias cf`f ma`nsknmf prfotf, ma`nsknmf tnrma, ma`nsknmf, ma`nsknmf paquaþf, ma`nsknmf drnoma, ma`nsknmf cfrtf, mkracckóo arróoan, fblatf arróoaf y ncckóo arróoan. Ifs pnsfs ofr`nias ma uo astumkf HN\FW kociuyao< -

ai of`brn`kaotf ma uon parsfon qua taodn in raspfosnbkikmnm y in nutfrkmnm oacasnrkns pnrn mkrkdkr ai astumkf HN\FW y pnrn dnrnotkznr qua sa cf`piatnrîo tfmns ins ncckfoas qua sa markvao mai astumkf5

-

in majkokckóo ma ifs fblatkvfs y mai nicnoca mai astumkf5

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

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OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

- -

ai astnbiack`kaotf ma uo cfoluotf ma cinvas f pninbrns duàn pnrn ai astumkf5 in majkokckóo ma uo aqukpf ma trnbnlf pnrn ai astumkf HN\FW5 daoarniàota, asta aqukpf ma trnbnlf as ùitkmksckpikonrkf y maba kociukr parsfoni ma mksaþf y ma fparnckfoas qua taodno ifs cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs nprfpknmfs pnrn avniunr ifs ajactfs ma ins masvknckfoas cfo raspactf ni mksaþf pravkstf f rani. Sa racf`kaomn qua ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf kociuyn parsfons qua of astëo k`pikcnmns mkractnàota ao ai mksaþf mai sksta`n, prfcasf f prfcamk`kaotf qua sa sfàta n ravkskóo5

-

in racfpkinckóo ma in mfcuàotnckóo qua sa raqukara.

Maotrf ma uon rauokóo ma trnbnlf jnckiktnmn cfo ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf mai astumkf< -

mkvkmkr ai sksta`n, prfcasf f prfcamk`kaotf ao aiaàotfs `îs paquaþfs, subsksta`ns, subprfcasfs f subaiaàotfs pnrn hncar pfskbia in ravkskóo5

-

ncfrmnr ai mksaþf pravkstf pnrn cnmn subsksta`n, subprfcasf f subaiaàotf y maspuës pnrn pnrn cnmn nrtàcuif ao asta subsksta`n f aiaàotf npikcnomf ins pninbrns duàn uon n cfotkounckóo ma in ftrn pnrn pfstuinr ins pfskbias masvknckfoas qua taomrîo rasuitnmfs komasanbias5

-

cunomf sa kmaotkjkqua uo rasuitnmf komasanbia, komasanbia, ncfrmnr in cnusn y ins cfosacuaockns ao cnmn cnsf y sudarkr prfmuca5in jfr`n ao qua sa puama trntnr pnrn k`pamkr qua fcurrn f pnrn `ktkdnr ins cfosacuaockns sk sa

-

mfcuàotnr ai mabnta y ai ncuarmf ma ins ncckfoas aspacàjkcns pnrn trntnr ifs rkasdfs kmaotkjkcnmfs. ]nbin B.> - Ala`pifs ma pfskbias pninbrns duàn HN\FW ]ër`kofs

Majkokckfoas

Of okoduon

Of sa cfoskdua okoduon pnrta mai rasuitnmf pravkstf f in cfomkckóo pravkstn of axksta

@îs (`îs nitn)

Nuàotf cunotktntkvf ao in snikmn f ao in cfomkckóo ma juockfon`kaotf

@aofs (`îs bnln)

Mks`kouckóo cunotktntkvn

Nsà cf`f

Nuàotf cunotktntkvf (pfr ala`pif, `ntarkni nmkckfoni)

Wnrta ma

Mks`kouckóo cunotktntkvn (pfr ala`pif, sóif uof f mfs cf`pfoaotas ao uon àzcin)

Kovarsf/fpuastf

Fpuastf (pfr ala`pif, rajiulf)

Mkstkotn ma

Of sa cfoskdua okoduon pnrta ma in kotaockóo, niduons vacas fcurra nidf cf`piatnàota mkjaraota (pfr ala`pif, jiulf f `ntarkni arróoaf)

Cf`pntkbkikmnm

@ntarkni, aotfrof n`bkaotni

Sa npikcno pninbrns duàn n pnrîàtrfs tnias cf`f< Wrfpkamnmas jàskcns ma uo `ntarkni f prfcasf Cfomkckfoas jàskcns tnias cf`f ta`parnturn, vaifckmnm Qon kotaockóo aspackjkcnmn ma uo cf`pfoaota ma uo sksta`n f mksaþf (pfr ala`pif, trnosjaraockn ma kojfr`nckóo)

3=

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

Nspactfs fparnckfonias

B.:.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ins nctns ma ins rauokfoas HN\FW cfo ifs aiaàotfs ma cnmn puotf ma ravkskóo radkstrnmf, mabaràno kociukr< ins pninbrns duàns utkikznmns, ins masvknckfoas, ins cnusns pfskbias, ins ncckfoas aocn`konmns n ifs prfbia`ns kmaotkjkcnmfs y in parsfon raspfosnbia ma cnmn ncckóo. Wnrn cuniqukar masvknckóo qua of sa puamn cfrradkr, sa maba sfàtar n avniunckóo ai rkasdf mabkmf n in masvknckóo. B.:.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ai noîiksks HN\FW fjraca ins skdukaotas vaotnlns< -

prfpfrckfon ai àmkf pnrn axn`konr ma `noarn sksta`îtkcn y tftni uo sksta`n, sksta`n, prfcasf f prfcamk`kaotf5

-

k`pikcn in in axkstaockn ma uo aqukpf ma trnbnlf ùitkmksckpikonrkf ùitkmksckpikonrkf qua kociuyn parsfons cfo axparkaockn axparkaockn fparnckfoni ao in vkmn rani y qua puamao taoar qua ranikznr ncckfoas ma trntn`kaotf5

- -

daoarn sfiuckfoas y ncckfoas pnrn ai trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf5 as npikcnbia n uon n`pikn dn`n ma sksta`ns, prfcasfs y prfcamk`kaotfs5

-

par`kta in cfoskmarnckóo axpiàcktn ma ins cnusns y ma ins ins cfosacuaockns cfosacuaockns ma arrfras hu`nofs5 -

cran

uo radkstrf ascrktf mai prfcasf qua sa puama utkikznr pnrn ma`fstrnr in mkikdaockn oacasnrkn. Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

uo noîiksks matniinmf puama puama cfosu`kr ùchf tka`pf tka`pf y, y, pfr if tnotf, ùy cfstfsf acfoó`kcnàota5

-

uo noîiksks matniinmf raqukara uo nitf okvai ma mfcuàotnckóo f ma aspackjkcnckfoas mai sksta`n/prfcasf y mai prfcamk`kaotf5

-

sa puama caotrnr ao in büsquamn ma sfiuckfoas matniinmns ao vaz ma hncar jraota n supfskckfoas juomnàotnias (sko a`bnrdf, astf sa puama `ktkdnr àmknota uo aojfqua pfr jnsas)5

-

ai mabnta sa puama caotrnr sfbra nsuotfs matniinmfs ma mksaþf y of sfbra nsuotfs `îs n`pikfs f axtarofs5

-

astî ik`ktnmf pfr ai mksaþf (prfyactf) y ai prfpósktf mai mksaþf, y pfr ai nicnoca y ifs fblatkvfs mnmfs ni aqukpf ma trnbnlf5

-

ai prfcasf cfojàn piaonàota ao ifs cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs ma ifs mksaþnmfras, qukaoas puamao aocfotrnr mkjkcuitnmas pnrn sar sujkckaotaàota fblatkvfs ao cunotf n kmaotkjkcnr prfbia`ns ao sus mksaþfs.

B.:.4 Mfcuàotfs ma rajaraockn

KAC :>882

Hnznrm nom fparnbkikty stumkas (HN\FW stumkas) - Nppikcntkfo dukma.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

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OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

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B.4 Noîiksks ma paikdrfs y ma puotfs cràtkcfs ma cfotrfi (HNCCW) B.4.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

Ai noîiksks mamapaikdrfs y ma puotfs cràtkcfscfotrfias ma cfotrfi (HNCCW) prfpfrckfon uon ma astructurn pnrnn jko in kmaotkjkcnckóo ifs paikdrfs y pnrn astnbiacar ao tfmns ins pnrtas k`pfrtnotas uo prfcasf, ma prftadarif cfotrn ifs paikdrfs y ma `notaoar in jknbkikmnm y in sadurkmnm ma in cnikmnm ma uo prfmuctf. Ai HNCCW tkaoa pfr fblatf nsadurnr qua ifs rkasdfs sa `kok`kzno àmknota cfotrfias n if inrdf ma tfmf ai prfcasf, àlfr qua cfo uon kospacckóo mai prfmuctf jkoni.

3:

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

B.4.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ai HNCCW sa masnrrfiió pnrn nsadurnr in cnikmnm ma ifs nikàotfs pnrn ifs prfdrn`ns aspncknias ma in ONSN. Nhfrn if utkikzno ins frdnokznckfoas qua juockfono maotrf ma in cnmaon nikàotkckn pnrn cfotrfinr cfotrf inr ifs rkasdfs mabkmf n ifs cfotn`konotas jàskcfs, quà`kcfs f bkfiódkcfs ma ifs nikàotfs. ]n`bkëo sa hn axtaomkmf su utkikznckóo ao in jnbrkcnckóo ma prfmuctfs jnr`ncëutkcfs y ma prfmuctfs snoktnrkfs. Ifs prkockpkfs pnrn kmaotkjkcnr nrtàcuifs qua puamao kojiukr ao in cnikmnm mai prfmuctf, y pnrn majkokr puotfs ao uo prfcasf mfoma sa puama ranikznr ai `foktfraf ma ifs pnrîàtrfs cràtkcfs y ifs paikdrfs, sa puamao cfotrfinr y sa puamao daoarnikznr pnrn ftrfs sksta`ns tëcokcfs. B.4.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ai noîiksks HNCCW sa kokckn n pnrtkr ma uo frdnokdrn`n bîskcf f uo mkndrn`n ma prfcasf y ma in kojfr`nckóo sfbra ifs paikdrfs qua puamao njactnr n in cnikmnm, sadurkmnm f jknbkikmnm ma ifs rasuitnmfs mai prfmuctf f prfcasf. In kojfr`nckóo sfbra ifs paikdrfs y sus rkasdfs, nsà cf`f ma ins `noarns ao qua ëstfs sa puamao cfotrfinr cfostktuya uo aiaàotf ma aotrnmn ni noîiksks HNCCW. B.4.= Wrfcasf

Ai noîiksks HNCCW astî cfostktukmf pfr ifs 4 prkockpkfs prkoc kpkfs skdukaotas< -

kmaotkjkcnr ifs paikdrfs y ins àmkmns pravaotkvns raintkvns n tnias paikdrfs5

-

matar`konr ifs puotfs mai prfcasf mfoma ifs paikdrfs sa puamao cfotrfinr f aik`konr (ifs puotfs ma cfotrfi cràtkcfs f CCW)5

-

astnbiacar ifs ià`ktas cràtkcfs oacasnrkfs pnrn cfotrfinr ifs paikdrfs, as mackr, cnmn CCW maba juockfonr maotrf ma pnrîàtrfs aspacàjkcfs pnrn nsadurnr qua ai paikdrf astî cfotrfinmf5

-

hncar `foktfraf ma ifs ià`ktas cràtkcfs ma cnmn CCW n kotarvnifs majkokmfs5

-

astnbiacar ins ncckfoas cfrractkvns sk ai prfcasf sa snia ma ifs ià`ktas astnbiackmfs5

-

astnbiacar ifs prfcamk`kaotfs ma varkjkcnckóo5

-

k`piaàotnr ai `notaok`kaotf ma radkstrfs y prfcamk`kaotfs pnrn cnmn atnpn. B.4.1 Rasuitnmfs

Radkstrfs mfcuàotnmfs qua kociuyno uon jkchn ma trnbnlf mai noîiksks mai paikdrf y uo pino HNCCW. In jkchn ma noîiksks mai paikdrf radkstrn pnrn cnmn atnpn mai prfcasf< -

ifs paikdrfs qua sa puamao kotrfmuckr, cfotrfinr f a`pafrnr ao cnmn atnpn5

-

sk ifs paikdrfs prasaotno uo rkasdf k`pfrtnota (ao bnsa n in cfoskmarnckóo ma ins cfosacuaockns y ma in prfbnbkikmnm n pnrtkr ma uon cf`bkonckóo ma axparkaockn, mntfs y mfcuàotnckóo tëcokcn)5

-

in lustkjkcnckóo ma in k`pfrtnockn5

-

ins pfskbias àmkmns pravaotkvns pnrn cnmn paikdrf5

-

sk ins àmkmns ma `foktfraf y ma cfotrfi sa puamao npikcnr ao astn atnpn (as mackr, ¶as uo CCW6).

Ai pino HNCCW maikoan ifs prfcamk`kaotfs n sadukr pnrn nsadurnr ai cfotrfi ma uo mksaþf, prfmuctf, prfcasf f prfcamk`kaotf aspacàjkcfs. Ai pino kociuya uon rainckóo ma tfmfs ifs CCW, y pnrn cnmn uof ma aiifs maba komkcnr< -

ifs ià`ktas cràtkcfs ma ins àmkmns pravaotkvns5

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

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ins nctkvkmnmas ma `foktfraf y cfotrfi cfotkouf (kociuyaomf pfrquë, có`f y cuîomf sa ranikznrî ai `foktfraf y qukëo if iiavnrî n cnbf)5

-

ins ncckfoas ncckfoas cfrractkvns qua sa raqukarao sk sa matactno masvknckfoas cfo raspactf n ifs ià`ktas cràtkcfs5

-

ins nctkvkmnmas ma varkjkcnckóo y ma cfosarvnckóo ma radkstrfs.

B.4.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns kociuyao< -

uo prfcasf astructurnmf qua prfpfrckfon avkmaockns mfcuàotnmns mai cfotrfi ma cnikmnm nsà cf`f in kmaotkjkcnckóo y ramucckóo ma rkasdfs5

-

uo aojfqua sfbra ins pfskbkikmnmas ma có`f y cuîomf, ao uo prfcasf, sa puamao pravaokr ifs paikdrfs y cfotrfinr ifs rkasdfs5

-

in avkmaockn ma qua as àlfr cfotrfinr ai rkasdf n if inrdf ma tfmf ai prfcasf qua malnrif pnrn in kospacckóo mai prfmuctf jkoni5

-

uon nptktum pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ifs paikdrfs kotrfmuckmfs n cnusn ma ncckfoas hu`nons y ma có`f ëstns sa puamao cfotrfinr ao ai puotf ma kotrfmucckóo f pfstarkfràota.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

ai noîiksks HNCCW raqukara qua sa kmaotkjkquao ifs paikdrfs, qua sa majkono ifs rkasdfs qua aiifs raprasaotno, y qua in k`pfrtnockn ma ifs `ks`fs sa cfoskmarao cf`f aotrnmns ni prfcasf. ]n`bkëo as oacasnrkf majkokr ifs cfotrfias nprfpknmfs. Astfs cfotrfias sa raqukarao cfo fblatf ma aspackjkcnr ifs puotfs ma cfotrfi cràtkcfs y ifs pnrîàtrfs ma cfotrfi murnota ai noîiksks HNCCW, y puama sar oacasnrkf cf`bkonrifs cfo ftrns harrn`kaotns pnrn cfosadukrif5

-

in tf`n ma ncckfoas cunomf ifs pnrîàtrfs ma cfotrfi axcamao ifs ià`ktas majkokmfs puama supfoar in përmkmn ma in kotrfmucckóo ma cn`bkfs drnmunias ao ifs pnrîàtrfs ma cfotrfi qua sfo astnmàstkcnàota k`pfrtnotas y qua pfr tnotf sa mabao nctunikznr.

B.4.4 Mfcuàotfs ma rajaraockn

KSF 22777

Jffm snjaty `nondaàot systa`s - Raqukraàots jfr noy frdnokzntkfo ko tha jffm chnko.

B.8 Avniunckóo ma ifs rkasdfs n`bkaotnias B.8.> Wrasaotnckóo

In avniunckóo ma ifs rkasdfs n`bkaotnias sa utkikzn nquà pnrn cubrkr ai prfcasf qua sa skdua ao in avniunckóo ma ifs rkasdfs n qua sa axpfoao ins pinotns, ifs nok`nias y ins parsfons cf`f cfosacuaockn ma in axpfskckóo n uon dn`n ma paikdrfs n`bkaotnias. In dastkóo mai rkasdf hnca rajaraockn n ifs pnsfs ma tf`n ma mackskfoas qua kociuyao in avniunckóo mai rkasdf y ai trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf. Ai `ëtfmf n sadukr k`pikcn nonikznr ai paikdrf f ai frkdao mai mnþf, y ao có`f ësta njactn n uon pfbinckóo fblatkvf, nsà cf`f ifs cn`kofs pfr ifs cunias ai paikdrf puama nicnoznr n uon pfbinckóo fblatkvf vuioarnbia. Astn kojfr`nckóo sa cf`bkon aotfocas pnrn mnr uon astk`nckóo ma in prfbnbia n`piktum y onturniazn mai mnþf. B.8.2 Qtkikznckóo

Asta prfcasf sa utkikzn avniunr ifs `kcrffrdnoks`fs rkasdfs ao pinotns, nok`nias y parsfons, cf`f cfosacuaockn ma in axpfskckóo n paikdrfs tniaspnrn cf`f quà`kcfs, u ftrns aspackas.

38

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

© KOO 27>3 ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

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Ifs nspactfs ma in àtfmfifdàn, tnias cf`f ai noîiksks ma ifs cn`kofs qua axpifrno ins mkjaraotas rutns pfr ins qua uo `fmaif ma rajaraockn sa puama axpfoar n uo frkdao ma rkasdf, sa puamao nmnptnr y utkikznr n trnvës ma uon dn`n ùy n`pikn ma îrans ma rkasdf mkjaraotas, juarn mai cfotaxtf ma in snium hu`non y mai aotfrof n`bkaotni, y as ütki pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ifs trntn`kaotfs n sadukr pnrn ramuckr ai rkasdf. B.8.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Asta `ëtfmf raqukara mntfs jknbias sfbra in onturniazn y ins cnrnctaràstkcns ma ifs paikdrfs, in suscaptkbkikmnm ma in pfbinckóo fblatkvf (f ma pfbinckfoas), y in jfr`n ao qua ins mfs rancckfono aotra sà. Astfs mntfs sa bnsno ofr`niàota ao kovastkdnckfoas qua sa ranikzno ao inbfrntfrkf f sa fbtkaoao ma astnmàstkcns apkma`kfiódkcns. B.8.= Wrfcasf

Ai prfcamk`kaotf as ai skdukaota< n) Jfrùinckóo mai prfbia`n - astf kociuya kociuya astnbiacar ai cn`pf ma npikcnckóo ma in avniunckóo àmknota in majkokckóo ma in vnrkamnm ma pfbinckfoas fblatkvf y ifs tkpfs ma paikdrf ma kotarës. b) Kmaotkjkcnckóo mai paikdrf - astf k`pikcn in kmaotkjkcnckóo ma tfmfs ifs pfskbias pfskbias fràdaoas ma mnþf pnrn in pfbinckóo fblatkvf n pnrtkr ma ifs paikdrfs kociukmfs maotrf mai nicnoca mai astumkf. In kmaotkjkcnckóo mai paikdrf mapaoma ofr`niàota ma ifs cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs mai axpartf y ma in ravkskóo ma in mfcuàotnckóo tëcokcn. c) Noîiksks mai paikdrf - astf k`pikcn in cf`praoskóo ma in onturniazn mai paikdrf y ma có`f rancckfon cfo in pfbinckóo fblatkvf. Wfr ala`pif, ni cfoskmarnr in axpfskckóo ma parsfons n ajactfs quà`kcfs, ai paikdrf puama kociukr uon tfxkckmnm ndumn y cróokcn, ai pftaockni pnrn mnþnr ai NMO, f in pfskbkikmnm ma prfmuckr cîocar f majactfs ma onck`kaotf. Wnrn cnmn ajactf paikdrfsf, sa cf`pnrn in `ndoktum mai ajactf (in raspuastn) cfo in cnotkmnm ma paikdrf ni qua sa axpfoa in pfbinckóo fblatkvf (in mfsks) y, cunomf san pfskbia, sa matar`kon ai àcnoks`f pfr ai qua sa prfmuca ai ajactf. Sa noftno ifs okvaias ao ifs qua axkstao Ajactf Of Fbsarvnbia (OFAI) y Ajactfs Nmvarsfs Of Fbsarvnbias (OFNAI). Mkchfs okvaias sa utkikzno niduons vacas cf`f crktarkfs ma ncaptnbkikmnm mai rkasdf.

KAC 27:2/7; Jkdurn B.> - Curvn ma mfsks-raspuastn

Wnrn in axpfskckóo n prfmuctfs quà`kcfs, ifs rasuitnmfs ma ifs aosnyfs sa utkikzno pnrn fbtaoar ins curvns ma mfsksraspuastn, tni cf`f in `fstrnmn asqua`îtkcnàota ao Jkdurn B.>. Ofr`niàota, astns curvns sa fbtkaoao ma aosnyfs sfbra nok`nias f n pnrtkr ma sksta`ns axparkàotnias, tnias cf`f cuitkvfs ma talkmfs f ma cëiuins. Ifs ajactfs ma ftrfs paikdrfs, tnias cf`f `kcrffrdnoks`fs f aspackas kofcuinmns, sa puamao matar`konr n pnrtkr ma ifs mntfs fbtaokmfs ma astumkfs ma cn`pf f apkma`kfiódkcfs. Sadukmnàota sa matar`kon in

3;

© KOO 27>3 ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

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onturniazn ma in kotarncckóo ma aojaràmnmas f ma pindns cfo in pfbinckóo fblatkvf y sa astk`n in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua sa prfmuzcn uo matar`konmf okvai ma mnþf cf`f cfosacuaockn ma uon axpfskckóo pnrtkcuinr ni paikdrf. m) Noîiksks ma in axpfskckóo - ao astn atnpn sa matar`kon in `noarn y in cnotkmnm cnotkmnm ao qua uon uon sustnockn paikdrfsn f sus raskmufs puamao nicnoznr n uon pfbinckóo fblatkvf saoskbia. Cfo jracuaockn, astf k`pikcn uo noîiksks ma vàns ma nccasf qua cfoskmara ins mkjaraotas rutns pfr ins cunias ai paikdrf puama npnracar, ins bnrrarns qua puamao k`pamkr qua nicnoca n in pfbinckóo fblatkvf y ifs jnctfras qua puamao kojiukr ao ai okvai ma axpfskckóo. Wfr ala`pif, cfoskmarnomf ai rkasdf mabkmf n in puivarkznckóo cfo prfmuctfs quà`kcfs, ai noîiksks ma in axpfskckóo cfoskmarn in cnotkmnm ma quà`kcf qua sa puivarkzó, in jfr`n y ins cfomkckfoas ao qua sa hkzf, sk hubf axpfskckóo mkractn ma parsfons f nok`nias, in cnotkmnm qua puama quamnr cf`f raskmuf ao in vkmn ma ins pinotns, ai mastkof n`bkaotni ma ifs pastkckmns qua iiadno ni suaif, sk sa puama ncuùinr ao ifs nok`nias f sk aotrn ao ins nduns subtarrîoans. Ao if rajaraota n in sadurkmnm bkfiódkcn, ai noîiksks ma ins vàns ma nccasf puama cfoskmarnr in jfr`n ao qua uon pindn qua aotra ao ai pnàs sa puamn trnos`ktkr ni àmkf n`bkaota, astnbiacarsa y prfpndnrsa. a) Cnrnctarkznckóo mai rkasdf - ao astn atnpn ins kojfr`nckfoas fbtaokmns mai noîiksks ma ifs paikdrfs y mai noîiksks ma in axpfskckóo sa ndrupno pnrn astk`nr ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma qua sa prfmuzcno cfosacuaockns pnrtkcuinras cunomf sa cf`bkono ifs ajactfs prfcamaotas ma tfmns ins vàns ma nccasf. Cunomf axksta uo drno oüàrf ma paikdrfs f ma vàns ma nccasf, sa puama ranikznr uon saiacckóo kokckni y maspuës ifs noîiksks matniinmfs ma ifs paikdrfs y ma in axpfskckóo, y n cfotkounckóo sa iiavn n cnbf in cnrnctarkznckóo mai rkasdf sfbra ifs ascaonrkfs ma nitf rkasdf. B.8.1 Rasuitnmfs

Wfr if daoarni, ai rasuitnmf cfosksta ao uon komkcnckóo mai okvai ma rkasdf mabkmf n in axpfskckóo ma uon pfbinckóo fblatkvf matar`konmn n uo paikdrf pnrtkcuinr ao ai cfotaxtf qua cfrraspfomn. Ai rkasdf sa puama axprasnr ma `noarn cunotktntkvn, sa`kcunotktntkvn f cuniktntkvn. Wfr ala`pif, ai rkasdf ma cîocar cfo jracuaockn sa axprasn ma `noarn cunotktntkvn cf`f in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua uon parsfon masnrrfiia cîocar ao uo parkfmf ma tka`pf mnmf, ni astnr sfàtkmf n uon axpfskckóo aspackjkcnmn ma uo cfotn`konota. Ai noîiksks sa`kcunotktntkvf sa puama npikcnr pnrn fbtaoar uo àomkca ma rkasdf pnrn uo cfotn`konota pnrtkcuinr f pindn y ai rasuitnmf cuniktntkvf puama sar uo okvai ma rkasdf (pfr ala`pif, nitf, àmkf f bnlf) f uon mascrkpckóo cfo mntfs prîctkcfs ma ifs prfbnbias ajactfs. B.8.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

In jfrtniazn ma asta noîiksks as qua prfpfrckfon uon cf`praoskóo ùy matniinmn ma in onturniazn mai prfbia`n y ma ifs jnctfras qua nuàotno ai rkasdf. Ai noîiksks ma ins vàns ma nccasf pfr if daoarni as uon harrn`kaotn ütki pnrn tfmns ins îrans ma rkasdf y par`kta in kmaotkjkcnckóo ma có`f y móoma puama sar pfskbia àlfrnr ifs cfotrfias f kotrfmuckr ftrfs ouavfs. Of fbstnota, asta noîiksks oacasktn mntfs jknbias qua cfo jracuaockn of astîo mkspfokbias f tkaoao uo aiavnmf okvai ma kocartkmu`bra nsfcknmf n aiifs. Wfr ala`pif, ins curvns ma mfsks-raspuastn fbtaokmns ma in axpfskckóo ma nok`nias n okvaias aiavnmfs ma uo paikdrf sa mabao axtrnpfinr pnrn astk`nr ifs ajactfs ma okvaias ùy bnlfs ma cfotn`konotas npikcnmfs n ins parsfons, y axkstao ùchfs `fmaifs àmknota ifs cunias sa cfoskdua astf. Cunomf in pfbinckóo fblatkvf as ai àmkf n`bkaota ao vaz ma parsfons y ai paikdrf of as quà`kcf, sa puamao ik`ktnr ifs mntfs qua sfo mkractnàota npikcnbias n ins cfomkckfoas pnrtkcuinras mai astumkf.

B.; ]ëcokcn astructurnmn "¶y sk...6" (STKJ]) B.;.> Wrasaotnckóo

In tëcokcn STKJ] sa masnrrfiió kokckniàota cf`f uon nitarontkvn `îs saockiin ni astumkf HN\FW. Astn tëcokcn cfosksta uo astumkf sksta`îtkcf bnsnmf ao ai aqukpfmaotrf ma trnbnlf, mfoma sa utkikzn uo cfoluotf ma pninbrns f jrnsas maaoajactf koàmkntf qua utkikzn ai cffrmkonmfr ma uon rauokóo ma trnbnlf pnrn astkùinr n ifs pnrtkckpnotas n qua kmaotkjkquao rkasdfs. Ai cffrmkonmfr y ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf utkikzno jrnsas ofr`nikznmns mai tkpf

© KOO 27>3 ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

=7

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

"¶y sk....6" cf`bkonmns cfo ins komkcnckfoas, pnrn kovastkdnr có`f uo sksta`n, uo aiaàotf ma pinotn, uon frdnokznckóo f uo prfcamk`kaotf rasuitnrî njactnmf pfr ins masvknckfoas cfo raspactf n ins fparnckfoas y ni cf`pfrtn`kaotf ofr`nias. In tëcokcn STKJ] sa npikcn ofr`niàota n `îs ma uo okvai ma sksta`ns cfo uo okvai ma matniia `îs bnlf qua ao ai astumkf HN\FW. B.;.2 Qtkikznckóo

Nuoqua in tëcokcn STKJ] sa mksaþó kokckniàota pnrn sar npikcnmn ni astumkf ma paikdrfs ao pinotns quà`kcns y patrfquà`kcns, nhfrn su npikcnckóo sa hn axtaomkmf n`piknàota n sksta`ns, nrtàcuifs ma pinotns, prfcamk`kaotfs, y frdnokznckfoas ao daoarni. Ao pnrtkcuinr, sa utkikzn pnrn axn`konr ins cfosacuaockns ma ifs cn`bkfs y ifs rkasdfs nsà nitarnmfs f cranmfs. B.;.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ai sksta`n, prfcamk`kaotf, nrtàcuif ma pinotn, y/f cn`bkf sa tkaoa qua majkokr cukmnmfsnàota notas ma qua ai astumkf puamn cfàoznr. Ifs cfotaxtfs axtarof a kotarof ifs astnbiaca ai cffrmkonmfr n trnvës ma aotravkstns y pfr àmkf mai astumkf ma mfcuàotfs, pinoas y pinofs. Ofr`niàota, ai nrtàcuif, in sktunckóo f ai sksta`n qua sa sfàta n astumkf sa mkvkma ao ofmfs f ao aiaàotfs cinvas pnrn jnckiktnr ai prfcasf ma noîiksks, parf astf rnrnàota fcurra ni okvai ma majkokckóo qua raqukara ai HN\FW. Ftrn aotrnmn k`pfrtnota in cfostktuyao ifs cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs y in axparkaockn mai aqukpf ma trnbnlf, ai cuni mabaràn sar cukmnmfsnàota saiacckfonmf. ]fmns ins pnrtas kotarasnmns mabao astnr raprasaotnmns, sk as pfskbia luotf cfo cf o nquaiins n quaiins parsfons p arsfons qua tkaoao tkaoa o axparkaockn ao nrtàcuifs, sksta`ns, `fmkjkcnckfoas ` fmkjkcnckfoas f sktunckfoas sk`kinras. s k`kinras. B.;.= Wrfcasf

Ai prfcasf daoarni as ai skdukaota< n) Notas ma cfàoznr cfàoznr ai astumkf, ai cffrmkonmfr prapnrn uon uon ikstn ma pninbrns f jrnsas ma komkcnckóo qua sa puama bnsnr ao uo cfoluotf ofr`nikznmf f sa puama cranr pnrn qua par`ktn uon ravkskóo cf`piatn ma paikdrfs f rkasdfs. b) Ao in rauokóo ma trnbnlf sa mkscuta y ncuarmn ai cfotaxtf axtarof a kotarof mai nrtàcuif, sksta`n, `fmkjkcnckóo f sktunckóo, y ai nicnoca mai astumkf. c) Ai cffrmkonmfr ranikzn praduotns n ifs pnrtkckpnotas pnrn prfvfcnr y mkscutkr mkscutkr sfbra< -

rkasdfs y paikdrfs cfofckmfs5

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axparkaockns a kockmaotas pravkfs5

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cfotrfias y prftacckfoas cfofckmfs y axkstaotas5

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raquksktfs y rastrkcckfoas ma cnrîctar radinàotnrkf.

m) Sa jnvfraca ai mabnta ranikznomf uon praduotn mfoma sa utkikca in jrnsa "¶y sk...6" y uon pninbrn f puotf ma komkcnckóo. Ins jrnsas "¶y sk...6" qua sa utkikznrîo sfo "¶y sk...6", "¶quë pnsnràn sk...6", "¶pfmràn nidf f nidukao...6", "¶tkaoa nidukao f nidf sfbra...6". If qua sa prataoma as astkùinr ni aqukpf ma astumkf n qua axpifra pfskbias ascaonrkfs, nsà cf`f sus cnusns, cfosacuaockns a k`pnctfs. a) Sa hnca uo rasuào ma ifs rkasdfs y sa cfoskmarno ifs cfotrfias n kotrfmuckr. j)

Ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf cfojkr`n y radkstrn in mascrkpckóo mascrkpckóo mai rkasdf, sus cnusns, cfosacuaockns y ifs cfotrfias pravkstfs.

=>

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

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d) Ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf cfoskmarn sk ifs cfotrfias sfo nmacunmfs y ajkcncas y ncuarmn uon macinrnckóo ma in ajkcnckn mai cfotrfi mai rkasdf. Sk ësta of iiadn n sar sntksjnctfrkf, ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf cfoskmarn tnrans nmkckfonias ma trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf y majkoa ifs pfskbias cfotrfias. h) Murnota asta mabnta mabnta sa ranikzno ftrns praduotns nmkckfonias mai tkpf ""¶y ¶y sk...6" pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ftrfs rkasdfs. m) Ai cffrmkonmfr utkikzn in ikstn ma komkcnckfoas pnrn `foktfrkznr ai mabnta y pnrn sudarkr nsuotfs y ascaonrkfs nmkckfonias pnrn qua ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf ifs mkscutn. a) As ofr`ni npikcnr uo `ëtfmf cuniktntkvf f sa`kcunotktntkvf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf pnrn cinskjkcnr ao tër`kofs ma prkfrkmnm ins ncckfoas cranmns. Astn avniunckóo mai rkasdf sa mkrkda ofr`niàota taokaomf ao cuaotn ifs cfotrfias axkstaotas y in ajkcnckn ma ifs `ks`fs. B.;.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs kociuyao uo radkstrf mai rkasdf cfo ins ncckfoas f tnrans larnrqukznmns ao juockóo mai rkasdf. Astns tnrans puamao cfostktukr maspuës in bnsa pnrn uo pino ma trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf. B.;.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Jfrtniazns ma in tëcokcn STKJ]< -

as n`piknàota npikcnbia n tfmfs ifs cnsfs ma pinotns jàskcns f sksta`ns, sktunckfoas f ckrcuostnockns, frdnokznckfoas f nctkvkmnmas5

-

oacasktn uon prapnrnckóo `àok`n pfr ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf5

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as raintkvnàota rîpkmn y ifs paikdrfs y rkasdfs prkockpnias sa mascubrao rîpkmnàota ao ins rauokfoas ma trnbnlf5

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ai astumkf astî ’frkaotnmf n sksta`ns‐ y par`kta n ifs pnrtkckpnotas fbsarvnr ins raspuastns mai sksta`n n ins

-

sa puama utkikznr pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ins fpfrtuokmnmas ma àlfrnr prfcasfs y sksta`ns, y ofr`niàota sa puama utkikznr pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ncckfoas qua cfomuzcno n àlfrnr sus prfbnbkikmnmas ma ëxktf5

-

ao in rauokóo ma trnbnlf sa k`pikcn n nquaiins parsfons qua sfo raspfosnbias ma ifs cfotrfias axkstaotas y ma ncckfoas nmkckfonias ma trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf, cfo ai jko ma rajfrznr sus raspfosnbkikmnmas5

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cran uo radkstrf mai rkasdf y uo pino ma trntn`kaotf mai rkasdf cfo uo pfcf `îs ma asjuarzf, asjuarzf,

-

nuoqua cfo jracuaockn sa utkikzn uon jfr`n cuniktntkvn f sa`kcunotktntkvn ma cinskjkcnckóo cinskjkcnckóo mai rkasdf pnrn in avniunckóo ma ësta y pnrn prkfrkznr in ntaockóo sfbra ins ncckfoas rasuitnotas, in tëcokcn STKJ] sa puama utkikznr pnrn kmaotkjkcnr rkasdfs y paikdrfs qua sa puamno aocn`konr n uo astumkf cunotktntkvf.

masvknckfoas, àlfr qua axn`konr ins cfosacuaockns ma in jniin mai cf`pfoaota5

Ik`ktnckfoas ma in tëcokcn STKJ]< -

oacasktn uo cffrmkonmfr axpartf y cnpncktnmf qua san ajkckaota5

-

sa oacasktn uon prapnrnckóo cukmnmfsn n jko ma of `nidnstnr ai tka`pf qua ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf mamkcn n ins rauokfoas ma trnbnlf5

-

sk aqukpf ma ins ma trnbnlf of tkaoa uon bnsa ma axparkaockn n`pikn f sk ai sksta`n maaikomkcnckfoas of rauokfoas as cf`piatf, as pfskbia qua niduofs rkasdfs f paikdrfssujkckaotaàota of sa kmaotkjkquao5

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

=2

-

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

in npikcnckóo n nitf okvai ma in tëcokcn puama of ravainr cnusns cf`pialns, matniinmns f cfrrainckfonmns.

B.>7 Noîiksks ma ascaonrkf B.>7.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

Ai noîiksks ma ascaonrkf as ai of`bra mnmf ni masnrrfiif ma `fmaifs mascrkptkvfs ma if qua puama fcurrkr ao ai juturf. Sa puama utkikznr pnrn kmaotkjkcnr rkasdfs àmknota in cfoskmarnckóo ma pfskbias masnrrfiifs juturfs y in axpifrnckóo ma sus k`pikcnockns. Cunomf sa nonikzn ai rkasdf sa puamao utkikznr cfoluotfs ma ascaonrkfs qua rajialao (pfr ala`pif) ’ai àlfr cnsf‐, ’ai pafr cnsf‐ y ’ai cnsf pravkstf‐ pnrn nonikznr ins pfskbias cfosacuaockns y

sus prfbnbkikmnmas ma cnmn ascaonrkf, cf`f uon jfr`n ma noîiksks ma saoskbkikmnm. In k`pfrtnockn ma noîiksks ma ascaonrkf sa kiustrn cfoskmarnomf ifs cn`bkfs k`pfrtnotas qua sa hno prfmuckmf ao ifs üitk`fs 17 nþfs ao in tacofifdàn, ao ins prajaraockns ma ifs cfosu`kmfras, ao ins nctktumas sfcknias, atc. Ai noîiksks ma ascaonrkf of puama pramackr ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma tnias cn`bkfs, parf puama cfoskmarnr ins cfosacuaockns y nyumnr n ins frdnokznckfoas n masnrrfiinr jfrtniazns y n mkspfoar ma in ainstkckmnm oacasnrkn pnrn nmnptnrsa n ifs cn`bkfs pravkskbias. B.>7.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ai noîiksks ma ascaonrkf sa puama utkikznr pnrn nyumnr ao in tf`n ma mackskfoas ma pfiàtkcn y ao in pinokjkcnckóo ma astrntadkns juturns nsà cf`f pnrn cfoskmarnr ins nctkvkmnmas axkstaotas. Wuama ludnr uo pnpai k`pfrtnota ao ifs tras cf`pfoaotas ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf. Wnrn in kmaotkjkcnckóo y ai noîiksks, sa puamao utkikznr cfoluotfs ma ascaonrkfs qua rajialao (pfr ala`pif) ai àlfr cnsf, ai pafr cnsf y ai cnsf pravkstf cfo fblatf ma kmaotkjkcnr if qua puama sucamar bnlf ckrcuostnockns pnrtkcuinras y nonikznr ins pfskbias cfosacuaockns y sus prfbnbkikmnmas ao cnmn ascaonrkf. Ai noîiksks ma ascaonrkf sa puama utkikznr pnrn notkckpnr in `noarn ao qua sa puamao masnrrfiinr tnotf ins nàonzns cf`f ins fpfrtuokmnmas, y tn`bkëo sa puama utkikznr pnrn tfmfs ifs tkpfs ma rkasdf cfo pinotan`kaotfs n cfrtf y n inrdf pinzf. Cfo uo pinotan`kaotf n cfrtf pinzf y cfo mntfs jknbias, ifs pfskbias ascaonrkfs sa puamao axtrnpfinr n pnrtkr mai `fàotf prasaota. Wnrn uo pinotan`kaotf n inrdf pinzf f cfo mntfs pfcf jknbias, ai noîiksks ma ascaonrkf pnsn n sar `îs k`ndkontkvf y sa puama àockfonr cf`f noîiksks juturfs. Ai noîiksks ma ascaonrkf puama sar ütki cunomf axkstao k`pfrtnotas mkjaraockns ma mkstrkbuckóo aotra cfosacuaockns pfsktkvns y cfosacuaockns oadntkvns ao cunotf n aspnckf, tka`pf y drupfs ao in cfùokmnm f ao in frdnokznckóo. B.>7.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ai raquksktf pravkf pnrn ranikznr uo noîiksks ma ascaonrkf as in mkspfokbkikmnm ma uo aqukpf ma parsfons qua taodno aotra aiifs uon cf`praoskóo ma in onturniazn ma ifs cn`bkfs k`pfrtnotas (pfr ala`pif, ifs pfskbias nvnocas ma in tacofifdàn) y cfo k`ndkonckóo pnrn paosnr ao ai juturf sko oacaskmnm ma ranikznr axtrnpfinckfoas masma ai pnsnmf. ]n`bkëo as ütki mkspfoar ma nccasf n in iktarnturn y n ifs mntfs sfbra cn`bkfs qua yn sa hnyno prfmuckmf. B.>7.= Wrfcasf

In astructurn mai noîiksks ma ascaonrkf puama sar kojfr`ni f jfr`ni. Qon vaz astnbiackmf ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf y ifs cfrraspfomkaotas cnonias ma cfùokcnckóo, nsà cf`f majkokmf ai cfotaxtf mai prfbia`n y ifs nsuotfs n cfoskmarnr, ai pnsf skdukaota cfosksta ao kmaotkjkcnr in onturniazn ma ifs cn`bkfs qua puamno fcurrkr. Wnrn astf sarî oacasnrkf kovastkdnr ins taomaockns prkockpnias y in prfbnbia crfofifdàn ao tka`pf ma ifs cn`bkfs ao ins taomaockns, nsà cf`f taoar paosn`kaotfs k`ndkontkvfs ncarcn mai juturf. Ifs cn`bkfs n cfoskmarnr puamao kociukr<

=3

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

-

cn`bkfs axtarofs (tnias cf`f cn`bkfs tacofiódkcfs)5

-

ins mackskfoas qua sarî oacasnrkf tf`nr ao uo juturf próxk`f, parf qua puamao taoar uon vnrkamnm ma rasuitnmfs5

-

ins oacaskmnmas ma ins pnrtas kotarasnmns kotarasnmns y in jfr`n ao qua astns astns oacaskmnmas puamao cn`bknr5

-

ifs cn`bkfs `ncrf-n`bkaotnias (raduintfrkf, ma`fdrîjkcf, atc.). Niduofs sarîo koavktnbias koavktnbias y niduofs sarîo kockartfs.

Niduons vacas, uo cn`bkf puama sar mabkmf n ins cfosacuaockns ma ftrf rkasdf. Wfr ala`pif, ai rkasdf mai cn`bkf cik`îtkcf as cfosacuaockn ma ifs cn`bkfs ao in ma`nomn ma ifs cfosu`kmfras cfo raspactf n ifs nikàotfs axkstaotas. Astf kojiukrî ao ifs nikàotfs qua sa puamno axpfrtnr raotnbiaàota, nsà cf`f ao ifs nikàotfs qua sa puamno cuitkvnr ifcniàota. Ifs jnctfras f taomaockns ifcnias y `ncrf sa puamao nhfrn ikstnr y larnrqukznr pfr (>) k`pfrtnockn y (2) kocartkmu`bra. Sa prastn aspackni ntaockóo n ifs jnctfras qua sfo `îs k`pfrtnotas y `îs kockartfs. Ifs jnctfras f taomaockns cinva sa maik`ktno uofs cfo ftrfs sfbra uo pinof pnrn `fstrnr ins zfons mfoma sa puamao masnrrfiinr ifs ascaonrkfs. Sa prfpfoa uon sarka ma ascaonrkfs cfo cnmn uof, aojfcnmf n uo cn`bkf varfsà`ki ma pnrîàtrfs. N cfotkounckóo sa ascrkba uon hkstfrkn ma cnmn ascaonrkf qua komkqua có`f uof sa puama `fvar hnstn ai ascaonrkf fblatf. Ins hkstfrkns puamao kociukr matniias nm`kskbias qua npfrtao vnifr n ifs ascaonrkfs. Ifs ascaonrkfs sa puamao utkikznr aotfocas pnrn aosnynr f avniunr in praduotn frkdkoni. Ai aosnyf tkaoa ao cuaotn tfmfs ifs jnctfras k`pfrtnotas qua sano pramackbias (pfr ala`pif, ai usf ma `fmaifs), y iuadf axpifrn cuni saràn ai ëxktf ma in pfiàtkcn (nctkvkmnm) ao asta ouavf ascaonrkf, y pra aosnyn rasuitnmfs àmknota in utkikznckóo ma praduotns "¶y sk...6" bnsnmns ao ins hkpótasks mai `fmaif. Cunomf in praduotn f in prfpuastn sa hn avniunmf cfo raspactf n cnmn ascaonrkf, puama sar fbvkf qua san oacasnrkf `fmkjkcnrin pnrn hncarin `îs cfoskstaota f àofs nrrkasdnmn. ]n`bkëo maba sar pfskbia kmaotkjkcnr niduofs ma ifs komkcnmfras prkockpnias qua ùastrno cunomf sa hn prfmuckmf ai cn`bkf. Ai `foktfraf y ins raspuastns ma ifs komkcnmfras prkockpnias puamao prfpfrckfonr in fpfrtuokmnm ma cn`bknr ins astrntadkns pinokjkcnmns. Mnmf qua ifs ascaonrkfs sa majkoao sóif cf`f `ómuifs ma juturfs pfskbias, as k`pfrtnota taoar in sadurkmnm ma qua sa tkaoa ao cuaotn in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua sa prfmuzcn uo rasuitnmf pnrtkcuinr (ascaonrkf), as mackr, nmfptnr uo `nrcf ma rkasdf. Wfr ala`pif, cunomf sa utkikcao ascaonrkfs qua cfrraspfomno ni àlfr cnsf, ni pafr cnsf y ni cnsf pravkstf, sa maba ranikznr niduon pruabn pnrn cnikjkcnr f axprasnr in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua cnmn ascaonrkf sa prfmuzcn. B.>7.1 Rasuitnmfs

As pfskbia qua of axkstn ai ascaonrkf àlfr nlustnmf, parf maba axkstkr uof qua ùastra uon parcapckóo `îs cinrn ma in dn`n ma fpckfoas y ma có`f `fmkjkcnr ai cursf ma in ncckóo aiadkmn n àmkmn qua sa ùavao ifs komkcnmfras. B.>7.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ai noîiksks ma ascaonrkf tkaoa ao cuaotn uon dn`n ma juturfs pfskbias qua puamao sar prajarkbias ni aojfqua trnmkckfoni ma mapaomar ma prfoóstkcfs nitfs-àmkfs-bnlfs qua sa nsuào àmknota in utkikznckóo ma mntfs hkstórkcfs, nuoqua ifs avaotfs juturfs prfbnbiaàota cfotkounrîo skdukaomf ins taomaockns mai pnsnmf. Astf as k`pfrtnota pnrn sktunckfoas ao ins qua axkstao mfoma ifs rkasdfs sa astîo cfoskmarnomf pnrn uo pfcfs juturf ncfofck`kaotfs inrdf pinzf. ranias ao ifs qua bnsnr ins pramkcckfoas f

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

==

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

Sko a`bnrdf, astn jfrtniazn tkaoa uon jnitn ma sfikmaz nsfcknmn, qua cfosksta ao qua cunomf axksta uon kocartkmu`bra aiavnmn niduofs ma ifs ascaonrkfs puamao of sar ranikstns. Ins prkockpnias mkjkcuitnmas ma in utkikznckóo mai noîiksks ma ascaonrkf astîo rainckfonmns cfo in mkspfokbkikmnm ma mntfs, y in nptktum mai noîiksks y ma ins parsfons qua hno ma tf`nr mackskfoas ma pfmar masnrrfiinr ascaonrkfs ranikstns qua sano jiaxkbias pnrn prfbnr ifs pfskbias rasuitnmfs. Ifs paikdrfs ma utkikznr ai noîiksks ma ascaonrkf cf`f uon harrn`kaotn pnrn tf`nr mackskfoas sfo qua ifs ascaonrkfs utkikznmfs puamao of taoar uon bnsa nmacunmn, qua ifs mntfs puamao sar aspacuintkvfs, y qua ifs rasuitnmfs of ranikstns of sa puamao racfofcar cf`f tnias.

B.>> Noîiksks ma k`pnctf ao ai oadfckf (BKN) B.>>.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

Ai noîiksks ma k`pnctf ao ai oadfckf, tn`bkëo cfofckmf cf`f avniunckóo ma k`pnctf ao ai oadfckf, nonikzn in jfr`n ao qua ifs rkasdfs ma kotarrupckóo prkockpnias puamao njactnr n ins fparnckfoas ma in frdnokznckóo, a kmaotkjkcn y cunotkjkcn ifs racursfs qua saràno oacasnrkfs pnrn dastkfonr tnias rkasdfs. Aspacàjkcnàota, uo noîiksks BKN prfpfrckfon uon cf`praoskóo ncfrmnmn ma< -

in kmaotkjkcnckóo y crktkckmnm ma ifs prfcasfs qua sfo acfoó`kcnàota juomnàotnias, juockfoas y racursfs nsfcknmfs y ma ins kotarmapaomaockns cinvas qua axkstao pnrn uon frdnokznckóo5

-

in jfr`n ao qua ifs avaotfs qua kotarru`pao njactnrîo n in nptktum y n in cnpnckmnm pnrn cfosadukr ifs fblatkvfs qua sfo cràtkcfs acfoó`kcnàota5

-

in nptktum y in cnpnckmnm oacasnrkns pnrn dastkfonr ai k`pnctf ma uon kotarrupckóo y racuparnr in frdnokznckóo hnstn ifs okvaias ma juockfon`kaotf ncfrmnmfs.

B.>>.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ai noîiksks BKN sa utkikzn pnrn matar`konr in crktkckmnm y ifs `nrcfs ma tka`pf ma racuparnckóo ma ifs prfcasfs y ma ifs racursfs nsfcknmfs (parsfons, aqukpf, tacofifdàn ma in kojfr`nckóo), n jko ma nsadurnr in cfosacuckóo cfotkounmn ma ifs fblatkvfs. Nmkckfoniàota, ai noîiksks BKN nyumn n matar`konr ins kotarmapaomaockns y ins kotarrainckfoas aotra prfcasfs, ins pnrtas kotarons y axtarons, y cuniqukar cfoaxkóo ma in cnmaon ma su`kokstrf. B.>>.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn kociuyao< -

uo aqukpf ma trnbnlf pnrn ranikznr ai noîiksks y masnrrfiif ma in pinokjkcnckóo5

-

in kojfr`nckóo kojfr`nckóo raintkvn n ifs fblatkvfs, ai aotfrof, ins fparnckfoas fparnckfoas y ins kotarmapaomaockns kotarmapaomaockns ma in frdnokznckóo5 frdnokznckóo5

-

ifs matniias matniias ma ins nctkvkmnmas y fparnckfoas ma in frdnokznckóo, frdnokznckóo, kociuyaomf prfcasfs, racursfs ma npfyf, rainckfoas cfo ftrns frdnokznckfoas, mkspfskckfoas ma juaotas axtarons, y pnrtas kotarasnmns5 -

ins

cfosacuaockns jkonockarns y fparnckfonias ma in përmkmn ma prfcasfs cràtkcfs5 -

uo cuastkfonrkf prapnrnmf5

-

in ikstn ma aotravkstnmfs ma ins îrans partkoaotas ma in frdnokznckóo y/f ma ins pnrtas kotarasnmns cfo ins qua hny qua cfotnctnr.

=1

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

B.>>.= Wrfcasf

Qo noîiksks BKN sa puama cf`praomar utkikznomf cuastkfonrkfs, aotravkstns, rauokfoas ma trnbnlf astructurnmns f cf`bkonckfoas ma ins tras, pnrn fbtaoar uo cfofck`kaotf ma ifs prfcasfs cràtkcfs, ifs ajactfs ma in përmkmn ma astfs prfcasfs, nsà cf`f ifs `nrcfs ma tka`pf ma racuparnckóo y ifs racursfs ma npfyf qua sa raqukarao. Ins atnpns cinvas kociuyao< -

ao bnsa n in avniunckóo mai rkasdf y ma in vuioarnbkikmnm, in cfojkr`nckóo ma ifs prfcasfs juomnàotnias y ma ifs rasuitnmfs ma in frdnokznckóo pnrn matar`konr in crktkckmnm ma ifs prfcasfs5

-

in matar`konckóo ma ins cfosacuaockns ma uon kotarrupckóo sfbra ifs prfcasfs cràtkcfs kmaotkjkcnmfs, ao if rajaraota n ifs nspactfs jkonockarfs y/u fparnckfonias, sfbra parkfmfs ma tka`pf majkokmfs5

-

in kmaotkjkcnckóo ma ins kotarmapaomaockns cfo ins prkockpnias pnrtas kotarasnmns kotarons y axtarons. Astf kociukràn in maik`ktnckóo ma in onturniazn ma ins kotarmapaomaockns n if inrdf ma in cnmaon ma su`kokstrf5

-

in matar`konckóo ma ifs racursfs ranias mkspfokbias y ai okvai asaockni asaockni ma racursfs oacasnrkfs pnrn cfotkounr ai juockfon`kaotf hnstn uo okvai `àok`f ncaptnbia maspuës ma uon kotarrupckóo5

-

in kmaotkjkcnckóo ma ifs trnbnlfs y prfcasfs nitarontkvfs nctuniàota ao usf f pinokjkcnmfs qua sa mabao masnrrfiinr. Cunomf ifsoacasnrkf racursfsnpikcnr f ins trnbnlfs cnpnckmnmas of astëo mkspfokbias f sano kosujkckaotas murnota in kotarrupckóo, puama sar y prfcasfs nitarontkvfs5

-

in matar`konckóo mai tka`pf `îxk`f ma kotarrupckóo ncaptnbia ncaptnbia (@NF) pnrn cnmn prfcasf, bnsnmf ao ins cfosacuaockns kmaotkjkcnmns y ao ifs jnctfras cràtkcfs ma ëxktf ma in juockóo. Ai @NF raprasaotn ai paràfmf `îxk`f ma tka`pf qua in frdnokznckóo puama tfiarnr in përmkmn ma cnpnckmnm5

-

in matar`konckóo ma ifs fblatkvfs mai tka`pf ma racuparnckóo (R]F) ma cuniqukar cuniqukar aqukpf aspacknikznmf f tacofifdàn ma kojfr`nckóo. Ai R]F raprasaotn ai tka`pf maotrf mai cuni in frdnokznckóo kotaotn racuparnr ai aqukpf aspacknikznmf f in cnpnckmnm ma tacofifdàn ma kojfr`nckóo5

-

in cfojkr`nckóo cfojkr`nckóo mai okvai nctuni ma prapnrnckóo ma ifs prfcasfs cràtkcfs pnrn pnrn dastkfonr dastkfonr uon kotarrupckóo. Astf puama kociukr in avniunckóo mai okvai ma ramuomnockn maotrf mai prfcasf (pfr ala`pif, aqukpf ma rapuastf) f in axkstaockn ma su`kokstrnmfras nitarontkvfs.

B.>>.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs sfo ifs skdukaotas< -

uon ikstn ma prkfrkmnmas ma prfcasfs cràtkcfs a kotarmapaomaockns nsfcknmns5

-

ifs k`pnctfs jkonockarfs y fparnckfonias mfcuàotnmfs mabkmf n uon përmkmn ma ifs ifs prfcasfs cràtkcfs5

-

ifs racursfs ma npfyf oacasnrkfs pnrn ifs prfcasfs cràtkcfs kmaotkjkcnmfs5

-

ifs cniaomnrkfs ma kotarrupckóo ma ifs prfcasfs cràtkcfs y ifs ifs cunmrfs ma tka`pf ma racuparnckóo ma in tacofifdàn ma kojfr`nckóo nsfcknmn. B.>>.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns mai BKN kociuyao< -

in cf`praoskóo ma ifs prfcasfs cràtkcfs qua prfpfrckfon in frdnokznckóo cfo in nptktum ma cfotkounr hnstn

-

nicnoznr sus fblatkvfs pravkstfs5 in cf`praoskóo ma ifs racursfs qua sa raqukarao5

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

=:

-

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

uon fpfrtuokmnm pnrn ramajkokr ai prfcasf fparnckfoni ma uon frdnokznckóo pnrn nyumnr ao in jiaxkbkikmnm jiaxkbkikmnm ma in frdnokznckóo.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

in jnitn ma cfofck`kaotf pfr pnrta ma ifs pnrtkckpnotas k`pikcnmfs ao cf`piatnr ifs cuastkfonrkfs, ao in ranikznckóo ma aotravkstns f ao ins rauokfoas ma trnbnlf5

-

in mkoî`kcn mai mai drupf puama puama njactnr ni noîiksks cf`piatf ma uo prfcasf cràtkcf5

-

axpactntkvns sk`pikstns f ùy fptk`kstns ma ifs raquksktfs ma racuparnckóo5

-

mkjkcuitnm pnrn fbtaoar uo okvai nmacunmf ma cf`praoskóo ma ins fparnckfoas y nctkvkmnmas ma in frdnokznckóo.

B.>2 Noîiksks ma in cnusn rnàz (RCN) B.>2.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

Ai noîiksks ma uon përmkmn k`pfrtnota pnrn pravaokr qua vuaivn n fcurrkr sa cfofca cf`f Noîiksks ma in Cnusn Rnàz (RCN), Noîiksks ma Jniin ma in Cnusn Rnàz (RCJN) f noîiksks ma përmkmn. Ai noîiksks RCN sa caotrn ao ins përmkmns ma nctkvfs mabkmf n mkvarsfs tkpfs ma jniins, `kaotrns qua ai noîiksks ma përmkmns sa npikcn prkockpniàota n ins përmkmns jkonockarns f acfoó`kcns mabkmns n jnctfras axtarofs f n cntîstrfjas. Asta noîiksks kotaotn kmaotkjkcnr ins cnusns rnàz u frkdkonias ao vaz ma trntnr üokcnàota ifs sàotf`ns koàmkntnàota fbvkfs. Sa racfofca qua in ncckóo cfrractkvn of ska`pra puama sar tftniàota ajkcnz y qua puama sar oacasnrkn uon àlfrn cfotkoun. Ai noîiksks RCN sa npikcn cfo bnstnota jracuaockn pnrn in avniunckóo ma uon përmkmn k`pfrtnota, parf tn`bkëo sa puama utkikznr pnrn nonikznr përmkmns sfbra uon bnsa `îs difbni pnrn matar`konr mfoma sa puamao ranikznr àlfrns. B.>2.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ai noîiksks RCN sa npikcn ao vnrkfs cfotaxtfs cfo ins skdukaotas n`pikns îrans ma utkikznckóo< -

ai RCN bnsnmf ao in sadurkmnm sa utkikzn ao ins kovastkdnckfoas ma ncckmaotas y ao ins îrans ma snium y sadurkmnm fcupnckfoni5

-

ai noîiksks ma jniin sa utkikzn utkikzn ao sksta`ns tacofiódkcfs rainckfonmfs cfo in jknbkikmnm y ai `notaok`kaotf5

-

ai RCN bnsnmf ao in prfmucckóo sa npikcn ao ai cn`pf mai cfotrfi ma in cnikmnm maotrf ma in jnbrkcnckóo komustrkni5

-

ai RCN bnsnmf ao ai prfcasf astî aojfcnmf n prfcasfs mai oadfckf5

-

ai RCN RCN bnsnmf ao ai sksta`n sa hn masnrrfiinmf cf`f uon cf`bkonckóo ma ins îrans notarkfras pnrn trntnr sksta`ns cf`pialfs cfo npikcnckóo ao in dastkóo ma cn`bkfs, in dastkóo mai rkasdf y ai noîiksks ma sksta`ns.

B.>2.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

In aotrnmn bîskcn pnrn uo RCN in cfostktuya in tftnikmnm ma ins avkmaockns racfpkinmns ma in jniin f ma in përmkmn. Ao ai noîiksks tn`bkëo sa puamao cfoskmarnr ifs mntfs prfcamaotas ma ftrns jniins sk`kinras. Ftrns aotrnmns puamao sar ifs rasuitnmfs fbtaokmfs aosnynomf hkpótasks aspacàjkcns. B.>2.= Wrfcasf

Cunomf sa ykmaotkjkcn in oacaskmnm ma ranikznr sa of`brn uo drupf ma pnrn iiavnrtëcokcfs n cnbf ai noîiksks hncar racfàomnckfoas. Ai tkpf uo ma noîiksks axpartf RCN, mapaomarî prkockpniàota ma axpartfs ifs cfofck`kaotfs aspacàjkcfs oacasnrkfs pnrn nonikznr in jniin.

=4

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

Nuoqua sa puamao utkikznr mkjaraotas `ëtfmfs ` ëtfmfs pnrn ranikznr ai noîiksks, ifs pnsfs bîskcfs ao in alacuckóo ma uo RCN sfo sk`kinras a kociuyao< -

in cfostktuckóo mai aqukpf ma trnbnlf5

-

ai astnbiack`kaotf mai cn`pf ma npikcnckóo y ma ifs fblatkvfs mai RCN5

-

in racfpkinckóo ma mntfs y avkmaockns ma in jniin f përmkmn5

-

in ranikznckóo ma uo noîiksks astructurnmf pnrn matar`konr in cnusn rnàz5

-

masnrrfiinr sfiuckfoas y hncar racfàomnckfoas5

-

k`piaàotnr ins racfàomnckfoas5

-

varkjkcnr ai ëxktf ma ins racfàomnckfoas k`pinotnmns.

Ins tëcokcns ma noîiksks astructurnmf puamao sar uon ma ins skdukaotas< -

tëcokcn ma 1 pfrquës, as mackr, praduotnr rapatkmnàota ¶pfr quë6 pnrn aik`konr fpckfoas ma cnusn y subcnusn5

-

noîiksks mai `fmf ma jniin y ma ifs ajactfs5

- -

noîiksks ma îrbfi ma jniins5 mkndrn`ns ma aspkon ma pascnmf f ma Kshkenwn5

-

noîiksks Wnratf5

-

maik`ktnckóo ma in cnusn rnàz.

Cfo jracuaockn, in avniunckóo ma ins cnusns nvnozn masma cnusns jàskcns kokckniàota avkmaotas hnstn cnusns rainckfonmns cfo ins parsfons, y jkoniàota hnstn in dastkóo subyncaota f cnusns juomnàotnias. Ins pnrtas k`pikcnmns mabao pfmar cfotrfinr f aik`konr ifs jnctfras cnusnias cfo fblatf ma qua in ncckóo cfrractkvn san ajactkvn y qua vnidn in paon. B.>2.1 Rasuitnmfs Ifs rasuitnmfs ma uo noîiksks RCN kociuyao< -

in mfcuàotnckóo racfpkinmn ma ifs mntfs y ins avkmaockns5

-

ins hkpótasks cfoskmarnmns5 ins cfociuskfoas sfbra ins ins cnusns prk`frmknias `îs prfbnbias ma in jniin f ma in përmkmn5 - ins

-

racfàomnckfoas ma in ncckóo cfrractkvn. B.>2.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns kociuyao< -

in k`pikcnckóo ma ifs axpartfs cfrraspfomkaotas trnbnlnomf ao aqukpf5

-

ai noîiksks astructurnmf5

-

in cfoskmarnckóo ma tfmns ins hkpótasks prfbnbias5

-

in mfcuàotnckóo ma ifs rasuitnmfs5

-

in oacaskmnm ma axpfoar ins racfàomnckfoas jkonias. Ik`ktnckfoas ma uo RCN<

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

=8

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

-

as pfskbia qua of sa mkspfodno ma ifs axpartfs qua sa raqukarao5

-

ins avkmaockns cràtkcns puamao sar mastrukmns ao in jniin f quamnr aik`konmns aik`konmns murnota in ractkjkcnckóo5

-

as pfskbia qua ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf of mkspfodn ma tka`pf f ma racursfs sujkckaotas pnrn pnrn avniunr tftniàota in sktunckóo5

-

as pfskbia qua ins racfàomnckfoas of sa puamno k`piaàotnr nmacunmnàota.

B.>3 Noîiksks ma `fmfs y ajactfs ma jniins (J@AN) y Noîiksks ma `fmfs y ajactfs ma jniins y ma in crktkckmnm crktkck mnm (J@ACN) B.>3.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

Ai noîiksks ma `fmfs y ajactfs ma jniins (J@AN) as uon tëcokcn qua sa utkikzn pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ins vàns pfr ins qua ifs cf`pfoaotas, sksta`ns f prfcasfs puamao malnr ma cu`pikr cfo su kotaockóo ma mksaþf. Ai noîiksks J@AN kmaotkjkcn< -

tfmfs ifs pfskbias `fmfs ma jniin ma ins mkvarsns pnrtas ma uo sksta`n (uo `fmf ma jniin as if qua sa fbsarvn qua jniin f qua juockfon kocfrractnàota)5

-

ifs ajactfs qua astns jniins puamao taoar sfbra ai sksta`n5

-

ifs àcnoks`fs ma in jniin5

-

có`f avktnr ins jniins, y/f `ktkdnr ifs ajactfs ma ins jniins sfbra ai sksta`n.

Ai noîiksks J@ACN suparn ni J@AN ao qua n cnmn `fmf ma jniin kmaotkjkcnmf ia nskdon uon larnrquàn ao juockóo ma su k`pfrtnockn f crktkckmnm. Ofr`niàota, ai noîiksks ma crktkckmnm as ma tkpf cuniktntkvf f sa`kcunotktntkvf, parf sa puama cunotkjkcnr àmknota in npikcnckóo ma astk`nckfoas ma jniin ranias. B.>3.2 Qtkikznckóo

Axkstao vnrkns npikcnckfoas mai noîiksks J@AN< J@AN ma mksaþf (f ma prfmuctf) qua sa utkikzn pnrn cf`pfoaotas y prfmuctfs, J@AN ma sksta`n qua sa utkikzn pnrn sksta`ns, J@AN ma prfcasf qua sa utkikzn pnrn prfcasfs ma jnbrkcnckóo y ma `fotnla, J@AN J @AN ma sarvkckfs y J@AN ma sfjtwnra. Ifs noîiksks J@AN/J@ACN sa puamao npikcnr murnota ai mksaþf, in jnbrkcnckóo f ai juockfon`kaotf ma uo sksta`n jàskcf. Of fbstnota, pnrn àlfrnr in cfojknbkikmnm, ofr`niàota ifs cn`bkfs sfo `îs jîckias ma k`piaàotnr ao in atnpn ma mksaþf. Ifs noîiksks J@AN y J@ACN tn`bkëo sa puamao npikcnr n prfcasfs y prfcamk`kaotfs. Wfr ala`pif, sa utkikzno pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ai pftaockni ma arrfr `ëmkcf ao sksta`ns ma ntaockóo ma snium, y jniins ao ifs prfcamk`kaotfs ma `notaok`kaotf. Ai noîiksks J@AN/J@ACN sa puama utkikznr pnrn< -

nyumnr ao in saiacckóo ma nitarontkvns ma mksaþf cfo uon nitn cfojknbkikmnm5

-

nsadurnr qua sa hno cfoskmarnmf tfmfs ifs `fmfs ma jniin ma sksta`ns sksta`ns y prfcasfs, y sus ajactfs sfbra ai ëxktf fparnckfoni5

-

kmaotkjkcnr ifs `fmfs ma arrfras hu`nofs y sus ajactfs5

-

mkspfoar ma uon bnsa pnrn pnrn pinokjkcnr ifs aosnyfs aosnyfs y ai `notaok`kaotf ma sksta`ns jàskcfs5

=;

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

-

àlfrnr ai mksaþf ma ifs prfcamk`kaotfs y prfcasfs5

-

prfpfrckfonr kojfr`nckóo cuniktntkvn f cunotktntkvn ma tëcokcns ma noîiksks tnias cf`f ai noîiksks noîiksks ma îrbfi ma jniins.

Ifs noîiksks J@AN y J@ACN puamao prfpfrckfonr aotrnmns pnrn ftrns tëcokcns ma noîiksks tnias cf`f ai noîiksks ma îrbfi ma jniins n okvai cuniktntkvf f cunotktntkvf. B.>3.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ifs noîiksks J@AN y J@ACN oacasktno kojfr`nckóo ncarcn ma ifs aiaàotfs mai sksta`n cfo matniia sujkckaota pnrn ai noîiksks skdokjkcntkvf ma ins vàns ao qua cnmn aiaàotf puama jniinr. Wnrn uo J@AN ma mksaþf matniinmf, ai aiaàotf puama astnr n okvai ma cf`pfoaota komkvkmuni matniinmf, `kaotrns qua pnrn uo J@AN ma mksaþf ma okvai `îs nitf, ifs aiaàotfs sa puamao majkokr n uo okvai `îs aiavnmf. In kojfr`nckóo puama kociukr< -

pinofs f uo mkndrn`n ma jiulf mai sksta`n qua sa astî nonikznomf y ma sus cf`pfoaotas, f ifs pnsfs ma uo prfcasf5

-

uon cf`praoskóo ma in juockóo ma cnmn pnsf ma uo prfcasf f cf`pfoaota ma uo sksta`n5 sksta`n5

-

-

matniias ma ifs ifs pnrîàtrfs n`bkaotnias y ma ftrfs tkpfs, qua puamno njactnr ni juockfon`kaotf5 uon cf`praoskóo ma ifs rasuitnmfs ma jniins pnrtkcuinras5

-

kojfr`nckóo hkstórkcn ma ins jniins, kociuyaomf kociuyaomf ifs mntfs ma ins tnsns ma jniin, cunomf astëo mkspfokbias.

B.>3.= Wrfcasf

Ai prfcasf J@AN cfosksta ao if skdukaota< n) majkokckóo mai nicnoca y ma ifs fblatkvfs mai astumkf5 b) cf`pfskckóo mai aqukpf ma trnbnlf5 c) cf`praoskóo mai sksta`n/prfcasf qua sa vn n sfàtar ni J@ACN5 m) mascf`pfskckóo mai sksta`n ao sus cf`pfoaotas f pnsfs5 a) majkokckóo ma in juockóo ma cnmn pnsf f cf`pfoaota5 j)

pnrn cnmn cf`pfoaota f pnsf ikstnmf, kmaotkjkcn< -

¶có`f puama jniinr cnmn pnrta ma uon jfr`n cfocabkbia6

-

¶quë àcnoks`fs puamao prfmuckr astfs `fmfs ma jniin6

-

¶cuîias saràno ifs ajactfs ao cnsf ma prfmuckrsa in jniin6

-

¶as in jniin kofjaoskvn f mnþkon6

-

¶có`f sa matactn in jniin6

d) kmaotkjkcnckóo ma ins mkspfskckfoas koharaotas ni mksaþf pnrn cf`paosnr in jniin. Wnrn ai noîiksks J@ACN, ai aqukpf ma trnbnlf cinskjkcn cnmn uof ma ifs `fmfs ma jniin kmaotkjkcnmfs ao juockóo ma su crktkckmnm.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

17

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

Axkstao mkvarsns jfr`ns ma hncarif. Ifs `ëtfmfs `îs cfùoas kociuyao< -

ai àomkca ma crktkckmnm mai `fmf ma jniin5

-

ai okvai ma rkasdf5

-

ai oüàrf ma in prkfrkmnm mai rkasdf. In crktkckmnm `fmaif as uon àmkmn ma in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua ai `fmf ma jniin qua sa astî cfoskmarnomf prfmuzcn uon jniin ao ai sksta`n cfoskmarnmf ao su cfoluotf5 sa majkoa cf`f< Wrfbnbkikmnm mai ajactf ma in jniin *Rëdkào mai `fmf ma jniin* ]ka`pf ma juockfon`kaotf mai sksta`n. Sa npikcn cfo `îs jracuaockn n `fmfs ma jniin mai aqukpf ao ifs qua cnmn uof ma astfs tër`kofs sa puama majkokr cunotktntkvnàota y tfmfs ifs `fmfs ma jniin tkaoao ins `ks`ns cfosacuaockns. Ai okvai ma rkasdf sa fbtkaoa cf`bkonomf ins cfosacuaockns ma uo `fmf ma jniin qua fcurra, cfo in prfbnbkikmnm ma in jniin. Sa utkikzn cunomf ins cfosacuaockns ma `fmfs ma jniin mkjaraotas sfo mkstkotns y sa puamao npikcnr n sksta`ns f prfcasfs ma aqukpfs. Ai okvai ma rkasdf sa puama axprasnr ma jfr`n cuniktntkvn, sa`kcunotktntkvn f cunotktntkvn. Ai oüàrf ma prkfrkmnm mai rkasdf (RWO) as uon àmkmn sa`kcunotktntkvn ma in crktkckmnm, qua sa fbtkaoa ùitkpikcnomf oüàrfs ma ins ascnins ma cinskjkcnckóo (ofr`niàota aotra > y >7) pfr in cfosacuaockn ma in jniin, in prfbnbkikmnm ma jniin y in nptktum pnrn matactnr ai prfbia`n. (N uon jniin sa ia mn uon prkfrkmnm `îs nitn sk as mkjàcki ma matactnr). Asta `ëtfmf sa utkikzn cfo ùchn jracuaockn ao npikcnckfoas ma nsadurn`kaotf ma in cnikmnm. Qon vaz qua ifs `fmfs y ifs àcnoks`fs ma jniin hno skmf kmaotkjkcnmfs, ins ncckfoas cfrractkvns sa puamao majkokr a k`piaàotnr pnrn ifs `fmfs ma jniin `îs k`pfrtnotas. Ai J@AN sa mfcuàotn ao uo kojfrà qua cfotkaoa< -

ifs matniias mai sksta`n qua sa hn nonikznmf5

-

in jfr`n ao qua sa ranikzó ai noîiksks5

-

ins supfskckfoas ajactunmns ao ai noîiksks5

-

ifs fràdaoas ma ifs mntfs5

-

ifs rasuitnmfs, kociuyaomf ins jkchns ma trnbnlf cf`piatnmns5

-

in crktkckmnm (sk sa hn cf`piatnmf) y in àtfmfifdàn npikcnmn npikcnmn pnrn majkokrin5

-

tfmns ins racfàomnckfoas pnrn noîiksks nmkckfonias, ifs cn`bkfs f cnrnctaràstkcns ma mksaþf n kocfrpfrnr ao ifs pinoas ma aosnyf, atc.

Ai sksta`n sa puama vfivar n sfàtar n raavniunckóo pnrn ftrf ckcif ma noîiksks J@AN, maspuës qua sa hnyno cf`piatnmf ins ncckfoas. B.>3.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ai rasuitnmf prkockpni mai noîiksks J@AN cfosksta ao uon ikstn ma `fmfs ma jniin y ma ifs àcnoks`fs y ajactfs ma jniin pnrn cnmn cf`pfoaota f pnsf ma uo sksta`n f prfcasf (qua puama kociukr kojfr`nckóo sfbra in prfbnbkikmnm ma in jniin). ]n`bkëo prfpfrckfon kojfr`nckóo sfbra ins cnusns ma in jniin y ins cfosacuaockns pnrn ai sksta`n cfoskmarnmf ao su tftnikmnm. Ai rasuitnmf mai noîiksks J@ACN kociuya uon cinskjkcnckóo ma in k`pfrtnockn bnsnmn ao in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua ai sksta`n jniia, ai okvai ma rkasdf rasuitnota mai `fmf ma jniin f ao uon cf`bkonckóo mai okvai ma rkasdf y in matactnbkikmnm  mai mai `fmf ma jniin. Ai J@ACN puama mnr uo rasuitnmf cunotktntkvf sk sa utkikzno mntfs nmacunmfs ma in tnsn ma jniins y cfosacuaockns cunotktntkvns.

1>

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

B.>3.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns ma ifs noîiksks J@AN/J@ACN sfo ifs skdukaotas< -

sfo n`piknàota npikcnbia n `fmfs ma jniin ma parsfons, aqukpfs y sksta`ns y pnrn hnrmwnra, sfjtwnra y prfcamk`kaotfs5

-

kmaotkjkcno ifs `fmfs ma jniin ma ifs cf`pfoaotas, sus cnusns y sus ajactfs sfbra ai sksta`n, y ifs prasaotno prasaotno ao uo jfr`ntf jîckiàota iadkbia5

-

avktno in oacaskmnm oacaskmnm ma cfstfsns `fmkjkcnckfoas mai aqukpf ao sarvkckf, àmknota in kmaotkjkcnckóo ta`prnon ma prfbia`ns ao ai prfcasf ma mksaþf5

-

kmaotkjkcno `fmfs ma jniin ma uo sfif puotf y ifs raquksktfs, pfr ramuomnockn f àmknota sksta`ns ma sadurkmnm5

-

prfpfrckfono aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn pnrn ai masnrrfiif ma prfdrn`ns ma `foktfraf, mastncnomf ins ins cnrnctaràstkcns k`pfrtnotas pnrn ranikznr ai `foktfraf.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

astfs noîiksks üokcnàota sa puamao utkikznr pnrn kmaotkjkcnr `fmfs ma jniin üokcfs, y of cf`bkonckfoas ma `fmfs ma jniin5

-

snivf qua qua sa cfotrfiao y aojfquao nmacunmnàota, ifs astumkfs astumkfs puamao fcupnr ùchf tka`pf y sar cfstfsfs5

-

puamao sar mkjàckias y tamkfsfs pnrn sksta`ns cf`pialfs ma ùchns atnpns.

B.>3.4 Mfcuàotfs ma rajaraockn

KAC :78>2 ]ëcokcns ma noîiksks ma in jknbkikmnm ma sksta`ns. Wrfcamk`kaotf ma noîiksks ma ifs `fmfs ma jniif y ma sus ajactfs (N@JA).

B.>= Noîiksks mai îrbfi ma jniins (J]N) B.>=.> Wrasaotnckóo

Ai J]N as uon tëcokcn pnrn kmaotkjkcnr y nonikznr jnctfras qua puamao cfotrkbukr n uo avaotf aspackjkcnmf of masanmf (maof`konmf ai avaotf suparkfr f prkockpni ). ). Ifs ajactfs cnusnias sa kmaotkjkcno mamuctkvnàota, sa frdnokzno ma uon `noarn iódkcn y sa raprasaotno drîjkcnàota àmknota uo mkndrn`n ma îrbfi qua mascrkba ifs jnctfras cnusnias y sus rainckfoas iódkcns cfo raspactf ni avaotf suparkfr. Ifs jnctfras kmaotkjkcnmfs ao ai îrbfi puamao sar avaotfs qua astîo nsfcknmfs cfo jniins `ntarknias ma cf`pfoaotas, cfo arrfras hu`nofs f cfo cuniqukar ftrf avaotf partkoaota qua cfomuca ni avaotf of masanmf.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

12

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

KAC 27:347; Jkdurn B.2 - Ala`pif ma uo J]N sadüo ofr`n KAC :7377-3-;

B.>=.2 Qtkikznckóo

Qo ma jniins puama utkikznr suparkfr), cuniktntkvnàota pnrn kmaotkjkcnr inscnicuinr cnusnsinpftaocknias y ifs pfr ifs quaîrbfi sa prfmuca uonsajniin (ai avaotf f cunotktntkvnàota pnrn prfbnbkikmnm mai cn`kofs avaotf suparkfr, prfpfrckfonomf cfofck`kaotf ma ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma ifs avaotfs cnusnias. Sa puama utkikznr ao in atnpn ma mksaþf ma uo sksta`n pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ins cnusns pftaocknias ma in jniin y, pfr tnotf, pnrn saiacckfonr aotra fpckfoas ma mksaþf mkjaraotas. Sa puama utkikznr ao in jnsa ma juockfon`kaotf pnrn kmaotkjkcnr có`f sa puamao prfmuckr ins jniins prkockpnias, y in k`pfrtnockn raintkvn ma ifs mkjaraotas cn`kofs qua iiavno ni avaotf suparkfr. Qo îrbfi ma jniins tn`bkëo sa puama utkikznr pnrn nonikznr uon jniin qua hn fcurrkmf, cfo fblatf ma raprasaotnr àmknota uo mkndrn`n in jfr`n ao qua avaotfs mkjaraotas sa uokarfo pnrn cnusnr in jniin. B.>=.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Wnrn ai noîiksks cuniktntkvf sa raqukara cfofcar ai sksta`n y ins cnusns ma in jniin, nsà cf`f ai cfofck`kaotf tëcokcf ma có`f ai sksta`n puama jniinr. Ifs mkndrn`ns matniinmfs sfo ütkias cf`f nyumn pnrn ai noîiksks. Wnrn ai noîiksks cunotktntkvf, sa raqukarao mntfs sfbra ins jracuaockns ma jniin f sfbra in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua axkstn uo astnmf ma jniin pnrn tfmfs ifs avaotfs bîskcfs mai îrbfi ma jniins.

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© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

B.>=.= Wrfcasf

Ins atnpns pnrn masnrrfiinr uo îrbfi ma jniins sfo ins skdukaotas< -

Sa majkoa ai avaotf suparkfr n nonikznr. Asta puama sar uon jniin f puama sar uon cfosacuaockn `îs n`pikn ma astn jniin. Cunomf sa nonikzn in cfosacuaockn, ai îrbfi puama cfotaoar uon sacckóo rainckfonmn cfo in `ktkdnckóo ma in jniin rani.

-

Cfàoznomf cfo ai avaotf suparkfr, ins pfskbias cnusns koàmkntns ma ifs `fmfs ma jniin cfomucao n qua ai avaotf suparkfr san kmaotkjkcnmf.

-

Cnmn uon ma astns cnusns/`fmfs ma jniin sa nonikzn pnrn kmaotkjkcnr có`f sa puamao prfmuckr sus jniins. jniins.

-

Wrfdraskvnàota sa skduao ins atnpns ma kmaotkjkcnckóo mai juockfon`kaotf of masanbia mai sksta`n pnrn ifs okvaias sucaskvnàota `îs bnlfs hnstn qua ifs noîiksks nmkckfonias yn of sano prfcamaotas. Ao uo sksta`n ma hnrmwnra, astn jniin puama surdkr n okvai ma jniin ma cf`pfoaota. Ifs avaotfs y jnctfras cnusnias mai okvai `îs bnlf mai sksta`n nonikznmf sa cfofcao cf`f avaotfs ma bnsa.

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Cunomf sa puamno nskdonr prfbnbkikmnmas n ifs avaotfs ma bnsa, sa puama cnicuinr in prfbnbkikmnm mai avaotf suparkfr. Wnrn qua in cunotkjkcnckóo san vîikmn, maba sar pfskbia ma`fstrnr qua pnrn cnmn snikmn, tfmns ins aotrnmns sfo oacasnrkns y sujkckaotas pnrn prfvfcnr ai avaotf ma snikmn. Cunomf of san asta ai cnsf, ai îrbfi ma jniins ofcnusnias. as vîikmf pnrn ai noîiksks ma in prfbnbkikmnm, parf puama sar uon harrn`kaotn ütki pnrn `fstrnr ins rainckfoas

Cf`f pnrta ma in cunotkjkcnckóo, puama sar oacasnrkf sk`pikjkcnr ai îrbfi ma jniins utkikznomf îidabrn ma Bffia pnrn cfotnbkikznr ifs `fmfs ma jniin mupikcnmfs. Ai îrbfi ma jniins prfpfrckfon tn`bkëo uon astk`nckóo ma in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua sa puamn kmaotkjkcnr ai avaotf prkockpni y ifs nlustas ma cfrta `àok`fs qua jfr`nràno cn`kofs komkvkmunias sapnrnmfs hnckn ai avaotf prkockpni, nsà cf`f qua sa puamn cnicuinr ins kojiuaockns ma ëstfs sfbra ai avaotf suparkfr. Snivf pnrn ifs îrbfias ma jniin sk`pias, as oacasnrkf mkspfoar ma prfdrn`ns kojfr`îtkcfs pnrn ranikznr ifs cîicuifs nmacunmnàota cunomf axkstao avaotfs rapatkmfs ao vnrkfs iudnras mai îrbfi ma jniins, y pnrn cnicuinr ifs nlustas ma cfrta `àok`fs. Ifs prfdrn`ns kojfr`îtkcfs nyumno n nsadurnr in cfoskstaockn, in axnctktum y in varkjkcnckóo. B.>=.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs mai noîiksks mai îrbfi ma jniins sfo ifs skdukaotas< -

uon raprasaotnckóo drîjkcn ma có`f puama fcurrkr ai avaotf suparkfr qua ùastrn in kotarncckóo kotarncckóo ma ifs cn`kofs mfoma mfs f `îs avaotfs puamao fcurrkr skùitîoanàota5

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Qon ikstn ma ifs nlustas ma cfrta `àok`fs (cn`kofs komkvkmunias komkvkmunias hnckn in jniin) cfo (cunomf ifs mntfs astîo mkspfokbias) in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua fcurrn cnmn uof ma aiifs5

-

in prfbnbkikmnm mai avaotf suparkfr.

B.>=.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Jfrtniazns mai noîiksks J]N< -

Asta noîiksks fjraca uo aojfqua mksckpikonmf qua as nitnàota sksta`îtkcf, parf qua ni `ks`f tka`pf as sujkckaotaàota jiaxkbia pnrn par`ktkr ai noîiksks ma uon vnrkamnm ma jnctfras, kociuyaomf ins kotarncckfoas hu`nons y ifs jaoóàofs jàskcfs.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

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In npikcnckóo mai aojfqua ma nrrkbn hnckn nbnlf, k`piàcktf ao in tëcokcn, caotrn in ntaockóo sfbra nquaiifs ajactfs ma jniin qua astîo rainckfonmfs mkractnàota cfo ai avaotf suparkfr.

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Ai J]N as aspackniàota ütki pnrn nonikznr sksta`ns qua taodno ùchns kotarjncas a kotarncckfoas.

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In raprasaotnckóo par`kta uon jîcki cf`praoskóo mai cf`pfrtn`kaotf sksta`n ma ifs ifs jnctfras qua kociuya, parf cf`fdrîjkcn ifs îrbfias suaiao sar drnomas, ai prfcasn`kaotf ma ifs mai îrbfias ma yjniins puama raquarkr sksta`ns kojfr`îtkcfs. Astn cnrnctaràstkcn par`kta in kociuskóo ma rainckfoas iódkcns `îs cf`pialns (pfr ala`pif, ONOM y OFR), parf tn`bkëo hnca qua in varkjkcnckóo mai îrbfi ma jniins san `îs mkjàcki.

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Ai noîiksks noîiksks iódkcf ma ifs îrbfias ma jniins y in kmaotkjkcnckóo ma ifs nlustas ma cfrta, as ütki pnrn in kmaotkjkcnckóo ma cn`kofs ma jniin sk`pias ao uo sksta`n ùy cf`pialf ao ai qua sa puamao pnsnr pfr nitf cf`bkonckfoas pnrtkcuinras ma avaotfs qua cfomucao ni avaotf suparkfr.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

Ins kocartkmu`bras ao ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma ifs avaotfs ma bnsa sa kociuyao ao ifs cîicuifs ma in prfbnbkikmnm mai avaotf suparkfr. Astf puama frkdkonr nitfs okvaias ma kocartkmu`bra cunomf ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma jniin mai avaotf ma bnsa of sa cfofcao cfo axnctktum5 of fbstnota, ao sksta`ns bkao cfofckmfs as pfskbia uo nitf drnmf ma cfojknozn.

-

Ao niduonstfmfs sktunckfoas, ifs avaotfs cnusnias of astîo ikdnmfs ikdnmfs uofs n ftrfs y puama sar nvarkdunr sk astîo kociukmfs ifs cn`kofs k`pfrtnotas hnckn ai avaotf suparkfr. Wfr ala`pif, in mkjàcki kociuskóo ma tfmfs ifs fràdaoas ma kdokckóo cf`f avaotf suparkfr ao ai noîiksks ma uo juadf. Ao astn sktunckóo, of as pfskbia ai noîiksks ma prfbnbkikmnm.

-

Ai îrbfi ma jniins jniins as uo `fmaif astîtkcf5 ins kotarmapaomaockns mai tka`pf of sa cfoskmarno. cfoskmarno.

-

Ifs îrbfias ma jniins sfinàota sa puamao trntnr cfo astnmfs bkonrkfs (jniió/of jniió).

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Nuoqua ifs `fmfs ma arrfr hu`nof sa puamao kociukr ao uo îrbfi ma jniins cuniktntkvf, ao daoarni ins jniins ma drnmf f cnikmnm qua cfo jracuaockn cnrnctarkzn n ifs arrfras hu`nofs of sa puamao kociukr jîckiàota.

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Qo îrbfi ma jniins of of par`kta qua ifs ajactfs mf`koó mf`koó f ins jniins cfomkckfonias sa puamno kociukr jîckiàota.

B.>=.4 Mfcuàotfs ma rajaraockn

KAC :>721

Noîiksks pfr îrbfi ma jniifs (NNJ).

KAC :7377-3-; Mapaomnbkikty `nondaàot - Wnrt 3< Nppikcntkfo dukma - Sactkfo ;< Rkse noniysks fj tachofifdkcni systa`s.

B.>1 Noîiksks mai îrbfi ma avaotfs (A]N) B.>1.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

Ai noîiksks A]N as uon tëcokcn drîjkcn pnrn in raprasaotnckóo ma sacuaockns ùtunàota axciuskvns ma avaotfs qua skduao n uo avaotf kokcknmfr ma ncuarmf cfo ai juockfon`kaotf/of juockfon`kaotf ma ifs mkvarsfs sksta`ns mksaþnmfs pnrn `ktkdnr sus cfosacuaockns (var Jkdurn B.3). Asta noîiksks sa puama npikcnr cuniktntkvn y cunotktntkvnàota.

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KAC 27:=/7; Jkdurn B.3 - Ala`pif ma uo îrbfi ma avaotfs

In Jkdurn B.3 ùastrn ifs cîicuifs sk`pias pnrn uo ala`pif ma îrbfi ma avaotfs, cunomf ins rn`ns sfo tftniàota komapaomkaotas. @amknota ai maspikadua ao jfr`n ma îrbfi, ai noîiksks A]N puama raprasaotnr avaotfs ma ndrnvn`kaotf f ma `ktkdnckóo ao raspuastn ni avaotf kokcknmfr, taokaomf ao cuaotn sksta`ns, juockfoas f bnrrarns nmkckfonias. B.>1.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ai noîiksks A]N sa puama utkikznr pnrn `fmainr, cnicuinr y cinskjkcnr (masma uo puotf ma vkstn mai rkasdf) ifs mkjaraotas ascaonrkfs ma ncckmaota qua skduao ni avaotf kokcknmfr. Ai noîiksks A]N sa puama utkikznr ao cuniqukar atnpn mai ckcif ma vkmn ma uo prfmuctf f prfcasf. Sa puama utkikznr cuniktntkvnàota pnrn nyumnr ao in tfràotn ma kmans ma ascaonrkfs pftaocknias y sacuaockns ma avaotfs qua skduao n uo avaotf kokcknmfr y pnrn var có`f ifs rasuitnmfs sfo njactnmfs pfr ifs mkvarsfs trntn`kaotfs, bnrrarns f cfotrfias pravkstfs pnrn `ktkdnr rasuitnmfs of masanmfs. Ai noîiksks cunotktntkvf tkaoma cfoskmarnr sà `ks`f in ncaptnbkikmnm ma ifs cfotrfias. Sa utkikzn cfo jracuaockn pnrn `fmainr jniins ao ifs quanhny `üitkpiaspfr prftacckfoas.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

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Ai noîiksks A]N tn`bkëo sa puama utkikznr pnrn `fmainr avaotfs kokcknmfras qua puamao prfpfrckfonr përmkmns f dnonockns. Of fbstnota, ins ckrcuostnockns ao ins qua sa buscno cn`kofs pnrn fptk`kznr ins dnonockns, sa `fmaino `îs jracuaotaàota utkikznomf uo îrbfi ma mackskóo. B.>1.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn kociuyao< -

uon ikstn ma avaotfs kokcknmfras nprfpknmfs5

-

kojfr`nckóo sfbra ifs trntn`kaotfs, bnrrarns y cfotrfias, y sus prfbnbkikmnmas ma jniin (pnrn noîiksks cunotktntkvfs)5

-

in cf`praoskóo ma ifs prfcasfs ao ifs cunias uon jniin kokckni sa kotaoskjkcn. kotaoskjkcn.

B.>1.= Wrfcasf

Qo îrbfi ma avaotfs cf`kaozn cfo in saiacckóo ma uo avaotf kokcknmfr. Asta avaotf puama sar uo kockmaota, tni cf`f uon axpifskóo ma pfivf, f uo avaotf cnusni tni cf`f uon jniin ma pftaockn. Sa ikstno ao cfosacuaockn ins juockfoas f sksta`ns mkspfokbias pnrn `ktkdnr ifs rasuitnmfs. Wnrn cnmn juockóo f sksta`n sa trnzn uon iàoan pnrn raprasaotnr su ëxktf f su jniin. N cnmn iàoan sa puama nskdonr uon prfbnbkikmnm pnrtkcuinr ma jniin cfo astn prfbnbkikmnm cfomkckfoni astk`nmn, pfr ala`pif, àmknota uo lukckf axpartf f uo noîiksks ma îrbfi ma jniins. Ma astn jfr`n, sa `fmaino mkjaraotas cn`kofs n pnrtkr mai avaotf kokcknmfr. Sa hnca oftnr qua ins prfbnbkikmnmas ao ai îrbfi ma avaotfs sfo prfbnbkikmnmas cfomkckfonias, pfr ala`pif, in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua juockfoa uo rfcknmfr ma ndun of as in prfbnbkikmnm fbtaokmn àmknota aosnyfs ranikznmfs bnlf cfomkckfoas ofr`nias, skof in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua juockfoa bnlf cfomkckfoas ma kocaomkf cnusnmf pfr uon axpifskóo. Cnmn cn`kof n trnvës mai îrbfi raprasaotn in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua tfmfs ifs avaotfs fcurrkrîo ao asa cn`kof. Wfr aiif, in jracuaockn mai rasuitnmf sa raprasaotn pfr ai prfmuctf ma ins prfbnbkikmnmas cfomkckfonias komkvkmunias y in jracuaockn ma in kokcknckóo mai avaotf, mnmf qua ifs mkjaraotas avaotfs sfo komapaomkaotas. B.>1.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs mai noîiksks A]N kociuyao if skdukaota< skdu kaota< -

mascrkpckfoas cuniktntkvns ma ifs pfskbias prfbia`ns, cfoskmarnmfs cf`f cf`bkonckfoas ma avaotfs qua prfmucao mkvarsfs tkpfs ma prfbia`ns (dn`n ma rasuitnmfs) n pnrtkr ma ifs avaotfs kokcknmfras5

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astk`nckfoas cunotktntkvns cunotktntkvns ma ins jracuaockns f prfbnbkikmnmas mai avaotf y ma in k`pfrtnockn raintkvn ma ins mkvarsns sacuaockns ma jniin y ma ifs avaotfs qua cfotrkbuyao5

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ikstn ma racfàomnckfoas pnrn ramuckr ifs rkasdfs5

-

avniunckfoas cunotktntkvns ma in ajkcnckn ma ins racfàomnckfoas.

B.>1.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns mai noîiksks A]N kociuyao if skdukaota< -

sa nonikzno ifs pfskbias ascaonrkfs qua ai noîiksks A]N A]N prasaotn drîjkcnàota maspuës ma uo avaotf kokcknmfr, kokcknmfr, y ao uo mkndrn`n sa raprasaotn ma jfr`n cinrn in kojiuaockn mai ëxktf f ma in jniin ma ifs sksta`ns f ma ins juockfoas ma `ktkdnckóo5

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cfotnbkikzn ao juockóo mai tka`pf ifs ajactfs ma mapaomaockn y ma mf`koó qua sfo kocó`fmfs pnrn in `fmaikznckóo mai îrbfi ma jniins5

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raprasaotn drîjkcnàota ins sacuaockns ma ifs avaotfs qua of as pfskbia raprasaotnr cunomf sa utkikzno îrbfias ma jniins.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

cfo fblatf ma utkikznr utkikznr ai noîiksks A]N A]N cf`f pnrta ma uon avniunckóo cf`piatn, as oacasnrkf kmaotkjkcnr kmaotkjkcnr tfmfs ifs avaotfs kokcknmfras. Astf sa puama hncar npikcnomf ftrf `ëtfmf ma noîiksks (pfr ala`pif, HN\FW, WHN), sko a`bnrdf, ska`pra axksta in pfskbkikmnm ma qua masnpnrazcn nidüo avaotf kokcknmfr k`pfrtnota5

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cfo ifs îrbfias ma avaotfs, avaotfs, sóif sa trntno astnmfs ma ëxktf y ma jniin, y as mkjàcki kocfrpfrnr ëxktfs ntrnsnmfs f in in racuparnckóo ma avaotfs5

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cuniqukar cn`kof as cfomkckfoni ao cunotf n ifs avaotfs qua hno fcurrkmf ao ifs puotfs ma bkjurcnckóo pravkfs n if inrdf mai cn`kof. Wfr if tnotf, ùchns mapaomaockns sfo mkrkdkmns n if inrdf ma ifs pfskbias cn`kofs. Of fbstnota, niduons mapaomaockns, tnias cf`f cf`pfoaotas cfùoas, sksta`ns ma utkikmnm y fparnmfras sa puamao pnsnr pfr nitf sk of sa `noalno cukmnmfsnàota, puamao mnr iudnr n astk`nckfoas fptk`kstns mai rkasdf.

B.>: Noîiksks ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn B.>:.> Wrasaotnckóo

Ai noîiksks ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn as uon cf`bkonckóo mai noîiksks ma îrbfi ma jniins y mai noîiksks ma îrbfi ma avaotfs. Cf`kaozn n pnrtkr ma uo avaotf cràtkcf y nonikzn ins cfosacuaockns pfr àmkf ma uon cf`bkonckóo ma snikmns iódkcns SÀ/OF qua raprasaotno ins cfomkckfoas qua puamao fcurrkr, f ins jniins ma ifs sksta`ns qua sa hno mksaþnmf pnrn `ktkdnr ins cfosacuaockns mai avaotf kokcknmfr. Ins cnusns ma ins cfomkckfoas f ins jniins sa nonikzno àmknota îrbfias ma jniins (var ciîusuin B.>1). B.>:.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ai noîiksks ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn sa masnrrfiió kokckniàota cf`f uon harrn`kaotn ma jknbkikmnm pnrn sksta`ns cràtkcfs ma sadurkmnm, if qua prfpfrckfonbn uon cf`praoskóo `îs cf`piatn ma ifs jniins mai sksta`n. Cf`f noîiksks ma îrbfi ma jniins, utkikznmapnrn raprasaotnr iódkcn in jniinins quajniins cfomuca n uo avaotf cràtkcf, parf nuàotn in juockfonikmnm ma uosaîrbfi jniins ni par`ktkrinqua sa ma nonikcao sacuaocknias ao ai tka`pf. Asta `ëtfmf tn`bkëo par`kta qua ins ma`frns ma tka`pf sa kocfrpfrao ni noîiksks ma ins cfosacuaockns, if qua of as pfskbia cfo ifs îrbfias ma avaotfs. Asta `ëtfmf sa utkikzn pnrn nonikznr ifs mkvarsfs cn`kofs qua uo sksta`n puama tf`nr maspuës ma uo avaotf cràtkcf y mapaomkaomf mai cf`pfrtn`kaotf ma ifs subsksta`ns pnrtkcuinras (tnias cf`f sksta`ns ma raspuastns ma aàrdaockn). Sk sa cunotkjkcno, prfpfrckfonrîo uon astk`nckóo ma in prfbnbkikmnm ma ins mkjaraotas cfosacuaockns pfskbias qua skduao n uo avaotf cràtkcf. Cf`f ao uo mkndrn`n ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn, cnmn sacuaockn as uon cf`bkonckóo ma îrbfias ma subjniins, ai noîiksks ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn sa puama utkikznr cf`f uon harrn`kaotn pnrn prapnrnr îrbfias ma jniin `nyfras. Ifs mkndrn`ns sfo cf`pialfs ma prapnrnr y ma utkikznr, y pfr aiif sóif sa tkaoma n utkikznrifs cunomf in `ndoktum ma ins pftaocknias cfosacuaockns ma in jniin lustkjkcn uo asjuarzf kotaosf. B.>:.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Sa raqukara ai cfofck`kaotf mai sksta`n, nsà cf`f ma sus `fmfs ma jniin y ma ifs ascaonrkfs ma jniin.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

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B.>:.= Wrfcasf

In Jkdurn B.= ùastrn uo mkndrn`n cfocaptuni ma uo noîiksks ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn tàpkcf.

KAC 27:1/7; Jkdurn B.= - Ala`pif ma noîiksks ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn

Ai prfcamk`kaotf as ai skdukaota< n) Sa kmaotkjkcn ai avaotf cràtkcf (f kokcknmfr) (aqukvniaota ni avaotf suparkfr ma uo îrbfi ma jniins y ni avaotf kokcknmfr ma uo îrbfi ma avaotfs). b) Sa masnrrfiin y vnikmn ai îrbfi ma jniins jniins pnrn ins cnusns mai avaotf kokcknmfr cf`f sa mascrkba mascrkba ao ciîusuin B.>=. Sa utkikzno ifs `ks`fs sà`bfifs qua ao uo noîiksks ma îrbfi ma jniins cfovaockfoni. c) Sa mackma ai frmao ao qua sa cfoskmarno ins cfomkckfoas. Astn maba sar uon sacuaockn iódkcn tni cf`f in sacuaockn ta`pfrni ao qua ins cfomkckfoas sa prfmucao. m) Sa cfostruyao ifs vactfras pnrn ins cfosacuaockns ao juockóo ma ins ins mkstkotns cfomkckfoas. As sk`kinr n uo îrbfi ma avaotfs, parf ins bkjurcnckfoas ao ifs cn`kofs mai îrbfi ma avaotfs sa ùastrno cf`f cnlns atkquatnmns cfo in cfomkckóo pnrtkcuinr qua sa npikcn. a) In prfbnbkikmnm ma cnmn cfosacuaockn sa puama cnicuinr, ska`pra qua ins jniins ma cnmn cnln ma cfomkckóo sano komapaomkaotas. Astf sa cfoskdua nskdonomf prkàrf prfbnbkikmnmas n cnmn snikmn ma in cnln ma cfomkckóo (utkikznomf ifs îrbfias ma jniin npikcnbias qua sano nprfpknmfs). In prfbnbkikmnm ma qua uon sacuaockn

1;

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OFR@N CHKIAON

cuniqukarn cfomuzcn n uon sacuaockn pnrtkcuinr sa fbtkaoa ùitkpikcnomf ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma cnmn sacuaockn pfr ins cfomkckfoas qua tar`kono ao astn sacuaockn pnrtkcuinr. Sk `îs ma uon sacuaockn tar`kon cfo in `ks`n cfosacuaockn, sa su`no ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma cnmn sacuaockn. Sk axkstao mapaomaockns aotra jniins ma cfomkckfoas ao uon sacuaockn (pfr ala`pif, uon jniin ma in aoardàn puama mnr iudnr n vnrkns cfomkckfoas ma jniin), aotfocas ins mapaomaockns sa mabao trntnr notas ma ifs cîicuifs. B.>:.1 Rasuitnmf

Ai rasuitnmf mai noîiksks ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn as uon raprasaotnckóo ao mkndrn`n ma có`f puama jniinr uo sksta`n, `fstrnomf ins cnusns y ins cfosacuaockns. As uon astk`nckóo ma in prfbnbkikmnm ma fcurraockn ma cnmn pfskbia cfosacuaockn bnsnmn ao ai noîiksks ma ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma fcurraockn ma cfomkckfoas pnrtkcuinras qua skduao ni avaotf cràtkcf. B.>:.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns mai noîiksks ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn sfo ins `ks`ns qua ins ma ifs noîiksks ma îrbfias ma avaotfs y ma îrbfias ma jniins cf`bkonmns. Nma`îs, suparn niduons ma ins ik`ktnckfoas ma astns tëcokcns pumkaomf nonikznr avaotfs qua sa masnrrfiino ao ai tka`pf. Ai noîiksks ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn prfpfrckfon uon vkskóo difbni mai sksta`n. Ins ik`ktnckfoas sfo qua ësta noîiksks as `îs cf`pialf qua ifs noîiksks ma îrbfi ma jniins y ma îrbfi ma avaotfs, nsà cf`f in jfr`n ma ranikznrif y in `noarn ao qua ins mapaomaockns sa trntno murnota in cunotkjkcnckóo.

B.>4 Noîiksks ma cnusn y ajactf B.>4.> Wrasaotnckóo

Ai noîiksks ma cnusn y ajactf as uo `ëtfmf astructurnmf pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ins pfskbias cnusns ma uo avaotf f prfbia`n komasanbia. Asta noîiksks frdnokzn ifs pfskbias jnctfras cfotrkbutkvfs ao cntadfràns, ma `noarn qua sa puamao cfoskmarnr tfmns ins pfskbias hkpótasks. Of fbstnota, of npuotn pfr sà `ks`f n ins cnusns ranias, yn qua ëstns sóif sa puamao matar`konr pfr àmkf ma avkmaockns ranias y ma aosnyfs a`pàrkcfs ma ins hkpótasks. In kojfr`nckóo sa frdnokzn ao uo mkndrn`n ma aspkon ma pascnmf Jkshbfoa (tn`bkëo iin`nmf mkndrn`n ma Kshkenwn) f niduons vacas ao mkndrn`n ao îrbfi (var B.>4.=). B.>4.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ai noîiksks ma cnusn y ajactf prfpfrckfon uon prasaotnckóo drîjkcn astructurnmn ma uon ikstn ma cnusns ma uo ajactf aspacàjkcf. Ai ajactf puama sar pfsktkvf (uo fblatkvf) f oadntkvf (uo prfbia`n) mapaomkaomf mai cfotaxtf. Asta noîiksks sa utkikzn pnrn par`ktkr in cfoskmarnckóo ma tfmfs ifs ascaonrkfs y cnusns pfskbias kmaotkjkcnmns pfr uo aqukpf ma axpartfs, y qua sa astnbiazcn ai cfosaosf ma ins cnusns `îs prfbnbias qua sa puamao aosnynr a`pàrkcnàota f pfr avniunckóo ma ifs mntfs mkspfokbias. As `îs ütki ni cf`kaozf ma uo noîiksks pnrn paosnr ao ins cnusns pfskbias y maspuës astnbiacar ins pftaocknias hkpótasks qua sa puamno cfoskmarnr ma in `noarn `îs jfr`ni. In ainbfrnckóo ma uo mkndrn`n ma cnusn y ajactf sa puama iiavnr n cnbf cunomf axksta in oacaskmnm ma< -

kmaotkjkcnr ins cnusns rnàz pfskbias, pfskbias, ins rnzfoas bîskcns, ma uo ajactf, prfbia`n f cfomkckóo aspacàjkcfs5 - cinskjkcnr y rainckfonr niduons ma ins kotarncckfoas aotra ifs jnctfras qua njactno n uo prfcasf pnrtkcuinr5

-

nonikznr ifs prfbia`ns axkstaotas pnrn qua sa npikqua in ncckóo cfrractkvn.

Ifs baoajkckfs ma in ainbfrnckóo ma uo mkndrn`n ma cnusn y ajactf kociuyao<

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OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

-

qua in ntaockóo ma ifs ifs `ka`brfs ma in ravkskóo sa cfocaotra sfbra uo prfbia`n aspacàjkcf5

-

nyumnr n matar`konr ins ins cnusns rnàz ma uo prfbia`n utkikznomf utkikznomf uo aojfqua astructurnmf5

-

niaotnr in pnrtkckpnckóo mai aqukpf ma axpartfs y utkikznr ai cfofck`kaotf ma asta drupf sfbra ai prfmuctf f

-

prfcasf5 utkikznr uo jfr`ntf frmaonmf y jîcki ma iaar pnrn ins rainckfoas mai mkndrn`n ma cnusn y ajactf5

-

komkcnr ins pfskbias cnusns ma vnrknckóo ao uo prfcasf5

-

kmaotkjkcnr ins îrans mfoma sa mabao racfpkinr mntfs pnrn astumkfs nmkckfonias.

Ai noîiksks ma cnusn y ajactf sa puama utkikznr cf`f uo `ëtfmf qua ranikzn ai noîiksks ma in cnusn rnàz (var ciîusuin B.>2). B.>4.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn pnrn uo noîiksks ma cnusn y ajactf puamao prfcamar ma ifs cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs y ma in axparkaockn ma ifs pnrtkckpnotas f ma uo `fmaif masnrrfiinmf pravknàota qua sa hnyn utkikznmf ao ai pnsnmf. B.>4.= Wrfcasf

Ai noîiksks ma cnusn y ajactf maba sar ranikznmf pfr uo aqukpf ma axpartfs cfo cfofck`kaotfs ao ai prfbia`n qua raqukara sfiuckóo. Ifs pnsfs bîskcfs pnrn ranikznr ai noîiksks ma cnusn y ajactf sfo ifs skdukaotas< -

astnbiacar ai ajactf n nonikznr y sktunrif ao uon cnln. Ai ajactf puama sar pfsktkvf (uo fblatkvf) f oadntkvf (uo prfbia`n) mapaomkaomf ma ins ckrcuostnockns5

-

matar`konr ins cntadfràns prkockpnias ma ins cnusns raprasaotnmns pfr cnlns ao ai mkndrn`n ma aspkon ma pascnmf Jkshbfoa. ]àpkcnàota, pnrn uo prfbia`n mai sksta`n, ins cntadfràns puamao sar parsfons, aqukpfs, aotfrof n`bkaotni, prfcasfs, atc. Of fbstnota, astns cntadfràns sa aikdao pnrn jklnr ai cfotaxtf pnrtkcuinr5

-

iiaonr cnmn cntadfràn prkockpni cfo rn`nias y subrn`nias ma ins cnusns pfskbias pfskbias pnrn mascrkbkr in rainckóo aotra

-

aiins5 praduotnr ¶pfr quë6 f ¶n cnusn ma quë6 pnrn cfoactnr ins cnusns5

-

ravksnr tfmfs ifs rn`nias pnrn varkjkcnr in cfharaockn y piaoktum, y nsadurnr qua ins cnusns sa npikcno ni ajactf prkockpni5

-

kmaotkjkcnr in `nyfràn ma ins cnusns prfbnbias ao bnsa n in fpkokóo mai aqukpf ma axpartfs y n in avkmaockn mkspfokbia.

Ifs rasuitnmfs sa raprasaotno ofr`niàota cf`f uo mkndrn`n ma aspkon ma pascnmf Jkshbfoa f mkndrn`n ma Kshkenwn f uo mkndrn`n ao îrbfi. Ai mkndrn`n ma aspkon ma pascnmf Jkshbfoa sa astructurn sapnrnomf ins cnusns ao cntadfràns prkockpnias (raprasaotnmns pfr ins iàoans sktunmns juarn ma in aspkon caotrni mai pascnmf) cfo rn`nias y subrn`nias qua mascrkbao `îs cnusns aspacàjkcns ao asns cntadfràns.

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OFR@N CHKIAON

KAC 27::/7; Jkdurn B.1 - Ala`pif ma mkndrn`n ma aspkon ma pascnmf Jkshbfoa f ma Kshkenwn

Ao npnrkaockn, in raprasaotnckóo ao nîrbfi as sk`kinr n uo ai îrbfi masnrrfiiîomfsa ma kzqukarmn marachn ao vaz maîrbfi hncknmainjniins, pnrta nuoqua ma nbnlfcfo majracuaockn in pîdkon.sa Ofraprasaotn fbstnota, cfo of sa puama cunotkjkcnr pnrn prfmuckr uon prfbnbkikmnm mai avaotf prkockpni mnmf qua ins cnusns sfo pfskbias jnctfras qua cfotrkbuyao, ao iudnr ma jniins, cfo uon prfbnbkikmnm ma fcurraockn cfofckmn.

KAC 27:4/7; Jkdurn B.: - Ala`pif ma jfrùinckóo ao îrbfi mai noîiksks ma cnusn y ajactf

Wfr if daoarni, ifs mkndrn`ns ma cnusn y ajactf sa utkikzno ao jfr`n cuniktntkvn. As pfskbia nsu`kr qua in prfbnbkikmnm mai prfbia`n as > y nskdonr prfbnbkikmnmas n cnusns daoërkcns, y pfstarkfràota n ins subcnusns,

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OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

sfbra in bnsa mai drnmf ma craaockn ncarcn ma su raiavnockn. Sko a`bnrdf, cfo jracuaockn ifs jnctfras cfotrkbutkvfs kotarnctüno y cfotrkbuyao ni ajactf pfr cn`kofs cf`pialfs qua kovnikmno in cunotkjkcnckóo. B.>4.1 Rasuitnmfs Jkshbfoa f uo mkndrn`n ao Ai rasuitnmf ma uo ins noîiksks ma pfskbias cnusn y yajactf as uo Maspuës mkndrn`nastf ma aspkon pascnmf îrbfi qua ùastrn cnusns prfbnbias. sa tkaoamaqua varkjkcnr y aosnynr a`pàrkcnàota notas ma pfmar hncar racfàomnckfoas.

B.>4.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns kociuyao< -

in k`pikcnckóo ma ifs axpartfs qua trnbnlno ao aqukpf5

-

ai noîiksks astructurnmf5

-

in cfoskmarnckóo ma tfmns ins hkpótasks prfbnbias5

-

uon kiustrnckóo drîjkcn ma ifs rasuitnmfs jîcki ma iaar5

-

îrans kmaotkjkcnmns mfoma sa oacasktno mntfs nmkckfonias5

-

sa puama utkikznr pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ifs jnctfras qua cfotrkbuyao n ifs ajactfs masanmfs nsà cf`f n ifs of masanmfs. Ai hncar uo aojfqua pfsktkvf sfbra uon cfosacuaockn puama jfàotnr uo `nyfr mf`kokf y pnrtkckpnckóo.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

ai aqukpf puama of taoar ifs cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs oacasnrkfs5

-

ësta of as uo prfcasf cf`piatf pfr sà `ks`f y oacasktn sar uon pnrta ma uo noîiksks ma in cnusn rnàz pnrn pfmar daoarnr racfàomnckfoas5

-

as `îs uon tëcokcn tëcokcn ma prasaotnckóo ma tfràotn ma kmans qua uon tëcokcn ma noîiksks komapaomkaota5 komapaomkaota5

-

in sapnrnckóo aotra ma ifsinsjnctfras cnusnias cntadfràns prkockpnias ni cf`kaozf noîikskscunomf skdokjkcn qua mai ins kotarncckfoas cntadfràns of sa ao puamao cfoskmarnr nmacunmnàota, pfrmai ala`pif, in jniin aqukpf as mabkmf n arrfras hu`nofs, f ifs prfbia`ns hu`nofs sfo cnusnmfs pfr uo mksaþf majkckaota.

B.>8 Noîiksks ma cnpns ma prftacckóo (IFWN) B.>8.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

Ai IFWN as uo `ëtfmf sa`kcunotktntkvf pnrn astk`nr ifs rkasdfs nsfcknmfs cfo uo avaotf f ascaonrkf of masanmf. Skrvn pnrn nonikznr sk axkstao sujkckaotas àmkmns pnrn cfotrfinr f `ktkdnr ai rkasdf. Sa saiacckfon uo pnr cnusn-cfosacuaockn y sa kmaotkjkcno ins cnpns ma prftacckóo qua k`pkmao qua in cnusn cfomuzcn n uon cfosacuaockn of masanmn. Sa ranikzn uo cîicuif ma `ndoktumas pnrn matar`konr sk in prftacckóo as nmacunmn pnrn ramuckr ai rkasdf hnstn uo okvai tfiarnbia.

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OFR@N CHKIAON

B.>8.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ai IFWN sa puama utkikznr ao jfr`n cuniktntkvn sk`piaàota pnrn ravksnr ins cnpns ma prftacckóo aotra uo paikdrf f avaotf cnusni y uon cfosacuaockn. Ofr`niàota sa npikcnràn uo aojfqua sa`kcunotktntkvf pnrn nþnmkr `îs rkdfr ni prfcasf ma jkitrnmf, pfr ala`pif n cfotkounckóo ma uo HN\FW f WHN. Ai IFWN prfpfrckfon uon bnsa pnrn in aspackjkcnckóo ma cnpns ma prftacckóo komapaomkaotas (KWIs) y okvaias ma kotadrkmnm y sadurkmnm (okvaias SKI) pnrn sksta`ns kostruàotnmfs, cf`f sa mascrkbao ao in sarka ma ofr`ns KAC :>178 f ao in ofr`n KAC :>1>>, y pnrn in matar`konckóo ma ifs raquksktfs mai okvai ma kotadrkmnm y sadurkmnm (SKI) pnrn sksta`ns kostruàotnmfs ma sadurkmnm. Ai IFWN sa puama utkikznr pnrn nyumnr n nskdonr ma jfr`n ajactkvn ifs racursfs pnrn in ramucckóo mai rkasdf, nonikznomf in ramucckóo mai rkasdf prfmuckmn pfr cnmn cnpn ma prftacckóo. B.>8.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn ni IFWN kociuyao< -

in kojfr`nckóo bîskcn sfbra rkasdfs, kociuyaomf paikdrfs, cnusns cnusns y cfosacuaockns tnias cf`f ins ins jnckiktnmns jnckiktnmns pfr uo WHN5

-

in kojfr`nckóo sfbra ifs cfotrfias kostninmfs f prfpuastfs5

-

ins jracuaockns ma uo avaotf cnusni, y ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma jniin ma in cnpn ma prftacckóo, ins àmkmns ma in cfosacuaockn y uon majkokckóo ma rkasdf tfiarnbia5

-

ins jracuaockns ma cnusns kokcknmfrns, ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma jniin ma in cnpn ma prftacckóo, ins àmkmns ma in cfosacuaockn y uon majkokckóo ma rkasdf tfiarnbia.

B.>8.= Wrfcasf

Ai IFWN if ranikzn uo aqukpf ma axpartfs npikcnomf ai skdukaota prfcamk`kaotf< -

sa kmaotkjkcno kmaotkjkcno ins cnusns kokcknmfrns ma uon cfosacuaockn of masanmn y sa buscno mntfs sfbra sus jracuaockns y cfosacuaockns5

-

sa saiacckfon uo pnr ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn5

-

sa kmaotkjkcno yofnonikzno ao cunotf n su ajkcnckn ins cnpns ma prftacckóo qua k`pkmao in cnusn qua mn iudnr n in cfosacuaockn masanmn5

-

sa kmaotkjkcno kmaotkjkcno ins cnpns ma prftacckóo komapaomkaotas komapaomkaotas (KWIs) (of tfmns ins cnpns ma prftacckóo sfo KWIs)5

-

sa astk`n in prfbnbkikmnm ma jniin ma cnmn KWI5

-

sa cf`bkon in jracuaockn ma in cnusn kokcknmfrn cfo ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma jniin jniin ma cnmn KWI, y ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma tfmfs ifs `fmkjkcnmfras cfomkckfonias (uo `fmkjkcnmfr cfomkckfoni as, pfr ala`pif sk uon parsfon astnrî prasaota y sarî k`pnctnmn) pnrn matar`konr in jracuaockn ma fcurraockn ma in cfosacuaockn of masanmn. Wnrn ins jracuaockns y ins prfbnbkikmnmas sa utkikzno órmaoas ma `ndoktum5

-

sa cf`pnrn ai okvai ma rkasdf cnicuinmf cfo ifs okvaias ma tfiarnockn mai rkasdf pnrn matar`konr sk sa raqukara prftacckóo nmkckfoni.

Qo KWI as uo mkspfsktkvf, sksta`n f ncckóo qua as cnpnz ma k`pamkr qua uo ascaonrkf pracamn n su cfosacuaockn of masanmn, cfo komapaomaockn mai avaotf cnusni f ma cuniqukar ftrn cnpn ma prftacckóo nsfcknmn ni ascaonrkf. Qo KWI kociuya<

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OFR@N CHKIAON

-

cnrnctaràstkcns ma mksaþf5

-

mkspfsktkvfs ma prftacckóo jàskcn5

-

sksta`ns ma aocinvn`kaotf y ma pnrnmn5

-

ninr`ns cràtkcns a kotarvaockóo `nouni5

-

prftacckóo jàskcn pfstarkfr ni avaotf5

-

sksta`ns ma raspuastn ma aàrdaockn (ifs prfcamk`kaotfs y ins kospacckfoas of sfo KWIs).

B.>8.1 Rasuitnmfs

Sa mabao mnr racfàomnckfoas sfbra tfmfs ifs cfotrfias nmkckfonias y in ajkcnckn ma astfs cfotrfias ao in ramucckóo mai rkasdf. Ai IFWN as uon ma ins tëcokcns utkikznmns pnrn in avniunckóo mai SKI cunomf sa trntno sksta`ns rainckfonmfs cfo in sadurkmnm f mftnmfs ma àmkfs pnrn àmkrin. B.>8.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns kociuyao< -

raqukara àofs tka`pf y racursfs qua uo noîiksks ma îrbfi ma jniins f uon avniunckóo mai rkasdf tftniàota cunotktntkvn, parf as `îs rkdurfsf qua ifs lukckfs sublatkvfs cuniktntkvfs5

-

nyumn n kmaotkjkcnr y mkrkdkr racursfs sfbra sfbra ins cnpns ma prftacckóo `îs cràtkcns5 - kmaotkjkcn

fparnckfoas,

sksta`ns y prfcasfs pnrn ifs qua of axksta prftacckóo sujkckaota5 -

astî aojfcnmf n ins cfosacuaockns `îs sarkns.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

Ai IFWN sa aojfcn sfbra uo pnr cnusn-cfosacuaockn y uo ascaonrkf ao uo `fàotf mnmf. Ins kotarncckfoas kotarncckfoas

-

cf`pialns aotra rkasdfs f aotra cfotrfias of astîo cubkartns5 ifs rkasdfs cunotkjkcnmfs puamao of cfotnbkikznr pnrn ins jniins ao `fmf cf`üo5

-

ai IFWN IFWN of sa npikcn npikcn n ascaonrkfs ùy cf`pialfs mfoma axkstao ùchfs pnras ma cnusn-cfosacuaockn f mfoma axksta uon vnrkamnm ma cfosacuaockns qua njactno n pnrtas kotarasnmns mkjaraotas.

B.>8.4 Mfcuàotfs ma rajaraockn

KAC :>178 (tfmns ins pnrtas) KAC :>1>>

Sadurkmnm juockfoni ma ifs sksta`ns aiëctrkcfs/aiactróokcfs/aiactróokcfs prfdrn`nbias rainckfonmfs cfo in sadurkmnm. Sadurkmnm juockfoni - Sksta`ns kostruàotnmfs ma sadurkmnm pnrn ai sactfr ma in komustrkn ma prfcasfs.

B.>; Noîiksks mai îrbfi ma mackskfoas B.>;.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

Qo îrbfi ma mackskfoas prasaotn mackskfoas nitarontkvns y rasuitnmfs ma uon `noarn sacuaockni qua tkaoa ao cuaotn rasuitnmfs kockartfs. As sk`kinr n uo îrbfi ma avaotfs ao qua cf`kaozn n pnrtkr ma uo avaotf kokcknmfr f ma uon

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mackskóo kokckni, y `fmaifs ma mkjaraotas cn`kofs y cfosacuaockns cf`f uo rasuitnmf ma avaotfs qua puamao fcurrkr, y ao qua sa puamao tf`nr mkjaraotas mackskfoas. B.>;.2 Qtkikznckóo

Qo îrbfi ma inmackskfoas sama utkikzn pnrn cunomf dastkfonr ifs rkasdfs mai prfyactf y ao ftrns drîjkcn ckrcuostnockns nyumnr n saiacckfonr àlfr iàoan cfomuctn axksta kocartkmu`bra. In prasaotnckóo tn`bkëo pnrn puama nyumnr n cfùokcnr rnzfoas pnrn tf`nr ins mackskfoas. B.>;.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Qo pino ma prfyactf cfo puotfs ma mackskóo. In kojfr`nckóo sfbra pfskbias rasuitnmfs ma ins mackskfoas y sfbra in prfbnbkikmnm ma avaotfs qua pfmràno njactnr n ins mackskfoas. B.>;.= Wrfcasf

Qo îrbfi ma mackskfoas cf`kaozn cfo uon mackskóo kokckni, pfr ala`pif prfcamar cfo ai prfyactf N ao vaz ma cfo ai prfyactf B. Cf`f ifs mfs prfyactfs notarkfras sfo hkpftëtkcfs, sa prfmucao avaotfs mkjaraotas y sarî oacasnrkf tf`nr mkjaraotas mackskfoas pravkskbias. Astns sa prasaotno ao jfr`ntf ma îrbfi, sk`kinr ni îrbfi ma avaotfs. In prfbnbkikmnm ma ifs avaotfs sa puama astk`nr luotf cfo ifs cfstfs f in utkikmnm mai rasuitnmf jkoni mai cn`kof sadukmf. In kojfr`nckóo cfocarokaota ni àlfr cn`kof ma mackskóo as iódkcnàota in qua prfmuca ai vnifr pravkstf `îs nitf, cnicuinmf cf`f ai prfmuctf ma tfmns ins prfbnbkikmnmas cfomkckfonias n if inrdf mai cn`kof y ai vnifr ma in cfosacuaockn. B.>;.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs kociuyao< -

uo noîiksks iódkcf mai rkasdf, prasaotnomf ins mkjaraotas fpckfoas qua sa puamao tf`nr5

-

uo cîicuif mai vnifr asparnmf ma cnmn pfskbia cn`kof n sadukr.

B.>;.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns kociuyao< - prfpfrckfono uon prasaotnckóo drîjkcn cinrn ma ifs matniias ma uo prfbia`n ma ma mackskóo5 -

par`ktao cnicuinr ai àlfr cn`kof n sadukr ao uon sktunckóo.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

ifs îrbfias ma mackskfoas ùy drnomas puamao iiadnr n sar ma`nsknmf cf`pialfs pnrn uon cfùokcnckóo jîcki cfo ftrns pnrtas5

-

puama axkstkr uon taomaockn n sk`pikjkcnr ao axcasf in sktunckóo, ma `noarn qua sa puamn prasaotnr cf`f uo mkndrn`n ao îrbfi.

B.27 Noîiksks ma in jknbkikmnm hu`non (HRN) B.27.> Wrasaotnckóo

Ai noîiksks ma in jknbkikmnm hu`non (HRN) sa fcupn mai k`pnctf ma ins parsfons sfbra ai raomk`kaotf mai sksta`n, y sa puama utkikznr pnrn avniunr in kojiuaockn ma ifs arrfras hu`nofs ao ai sksta`n.

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OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

@uchfs prfcasfs puamao sar fblatf ma arrfras hu`nofs, aspackniàota cunomf ai tka`pf mkspfokbia pnrn qua ai fparnmfr tfà mackskfoas as ùy cfrtf. In prfbnbkikmnm ma qua ifs prfbia`ns sa masnrrfiiao sujkckaotaàota pnrn cfovartkrsa ao prfbia`ns sarkfs puama sar paquaþn. Sko a`bnrdf, n vacas ins ncckfoas hu`nons sarîo in üokcn majaosn pnrn pravaokr qua uon jniin kokckni prfdrasa hnstn cfovartkrsa ao uo ncckmaota. In k`pfrtnockn in HRN hn skmf kiustrnmn pfr vnrkfs qua cfotrn arrfrasavniunckfoas hu`nofs cràtkcfs hno cfotrkbukmf n uonmasacuaockn cntnstrójkcn ma avaotfs. ]nias ncckmaotas ncckmaotas ao arnoifsnvksfs mai rkasdf qua astnbno aojfcnmns üokcnàota n ifs aiaàotfs `ntarknias y iódkcfs ma uo sksta`n. Astfs ncckmaotas kiustrno ifs paikdrfs ma kdofrnr in pfskbkikmnm ma in cfotrkbuckóo ma ifs arrfras hu`nofs. Nma`îs, ins HRNs sfo ütkias pnrn rasnitnr arrfras qua puamao mkjkcuitnr in prfmuctkvkmnm y pnrn ravainr cn`kofs mfoma astfs arrfras y ftrns jniins (hnrmwnra y sfjtwnra) puamao sar racuparnmfs pfr ifs fparnmfras hu`nofs y pfr ai parsfoni ma `notaok`kaotf. B.27.2 Qtkikznckóo

In HRN sa puama utkikznr cuniktntkvn f cunotktntkvnàota. Ma `noarn cuniktntkvn sa utkikzn pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ai pftaockni ma arrfras hu`nofs y sus cnusns, ma jfr`n qua sa puamn ramuckr in prfbnbkikmnm ma arrfr. In HRN cunotktntkvn sa utkikzn pnrn prfpfrckfonr mntfs sfbra jniins hu`nons ao ai J]N f ao ftrns tëcokcns. B.27.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn n in HRN kociuyao< -

kojfr`nckóo pnrn majkokr tnrans qua mabao sar ranikznmns pfr parsfons5

-

axparkaockn ma ifs tkpfs ma arrfr qua sa prfmucao ao in prîctkcn y ai pftaockni ma arrfr5

-

cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs sfbra arrfras hu`nofs y su cunotkjkcnckóo.

B.27.= Wrfcasf

Ai prfcasf ma in HRN as ai skdukaota< -

Majkokckóo mai prfbia`n, ¶quë tkpfs ma k`pikcnockns hu`nons sa hno ma kovastkdnr/avniunr6

-

Noîiksks ma in tnran, ¶có`f sa ranikznrî in tnran y quë tkpf ma nyumns sarîo oacasnrkns oacasnrkns pnrn npfynr ai raomk`kaotf6

-

Noîiksks ma arrfras hu`nofs, ¶có`f puama jniinr ai raomk`kaotf ma in tnran< quë arrfras puamao fcurrkr y có`f sa puamao racuparnr6

-

Raprasaotnckóo, ¶có`f astfs arrfras f jniins ao ai raomk`kaotf ma in tnran sa puamao kotadrnr cfo ftrfs avaotfs `ntarknias, iódkcfs y n`bkaotnias pnrn par`ktkr qua sa puamno cnicuinr ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma jniin mai sksta`n daoarni6

-

Jkitrnmf, ¶axkstao niduofs arrfras f tnrans qua of raqukarno uon cunotkjkcnckóo matniinmn6

-

Cunotkjkcnckóo, ¶cuîi as in prfbnbkikmnm prfbnbkikmnm ma arrfras y ma jniins komkvkmunias ma ins tnrans6

-

Avniunckóo mai k`pnctf, ¶quë arrfras f tnrans sfo `îs k`pfrtnotas, as mackr, cunias sfo ins qua tkaoao in `nyfr cfotrkbuckóo n in jknbkikmnm f ni rkasdf6

-

Ramucckóo ma arrfras, ¶có`f sa puama cfosadukr in jknbkikmnm hu`non `îs nitn6

-

Mfcuàotnckóo, ¶quë matniias ma in HRN as oacasnrkf mfcuàotnr6

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OFR@N CHKIAON

Ao in prîctkcn, ai prfcasf ma in HRN sa ranikzn ascnifonmnàota, nuoqua niduons vacas cfo pnrtas (pfr ala`pif, noîiksks ma tnrans a kmaotkjkcnckóo ma arrfras) qua sa ranikzno ao pnrniaif cfo niduon ftrn. B.27.1 Rasuitnmfs Ifs rasuitnmfs kociuyao< -

uon ikstn ma ifs arrfras qua puamao fcurrkr y ifs `ëtfmfs cfo ifs ifs qua sa puamao ramuckr - prajarkbiaàota àmknota ramksaþf mai sksta`n5

-

ifs `fmfs ma arrfr, ifs ifs tkpfs ma arrfr, ins cnusns y in cfosacuaockns5

-

uon avniunckóo cuniktntkvn f cunotktntkvn mai rkasdf pinotanmn pfr ifs arrfras.

B.27.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns ma in HRN kociuyao< -

in HRN prfpfrckfon uo àcnoks`f jfr`ni pnrn kkociukr ociukr ifs arrfras hu`nofs ao cfoskmarnckóo cfoskmarnckóo ma ifs rkasdfs nsfcknmfs cfo sksta`ns ao ifs qua cfo jracuaockn ins parsfons luadno uo pnpai k`pfrtnota5

-

in cfoskmarnckóo jfr`ni ma ifs `fmfs y àcnoks`fs ma ifs arrfras hu`nofs puamao nyumnr n ramuckr in

prfbnbkikmnm ma jniins mabkmf n arrfras. Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

in cf`pialkmnm y vnrknbkikmnm vnrknbkikmnm ma ins parsfons, qua hncao in majkokckóo ma ifs `fmfs ma jniin sk`pias y mkjkcuitno mkjkcuitno in prfbnbkikmnm5

-

ùchns nctkvkmnmas ma ins parsfons of tkaoao uo `fmf ma pnsn/of pnsn sk`pia. In HRN tkaoa mkjkcuitnmas ni trntnr jniins pnrcknias f jniins ma cnikmnm f ma tf`n ma mackskfoas majkckaota.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

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OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

KAC 27:8/7; Jkdurn B.4 - Ala`pif ma avniunckóo ma in jknbkikmnm hu`non

B.2> Noîiksks bfw tka ) >

B.2>.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

Ai noîiksks bfw tka as uo `ëtfmf asqua`îtkcf saockiif pnrn mascrkbkr y nonikznr ifs cn`kofs ma uo rkasdf masma ins cnusns hnstn ins cfosacuaockns. Sa puama cfoskmarnr qua as uon cf`bkonckóo mai paosn`kaotf ma uo îrbfi ma jniins qua nonikzn in cnusn ma uo avaotf (raprasaotnmf pfr ai oumf ma uo cfrbntào) y uo îrbfi ma avaotfs qua nonikzn ins cfosacuaockns. Sko a`bnrdf, ai aojfqua mai mkndrn`n bfw tka caotrn ao ins bnrrarns aotra ins cnusns y ai rkasdf, y ai rkasdf y ins cfosacuaockns. Ifs mkndrn`ns bfw tka sa puamao ainbfrnr n pnrtkr mai îrbfi ma jniins y mai îrbfi ma avaotfs, parf cfo `îs jracuaockn sa fbtkaoao mkractnàota ma uon saskóo ma tfràotn ma kmans. >

) Ai noîiksks bfw tka as tn`bkëo cfofckmf cf`f Noîiksks ma pnlnrktn , Noîiksks ma `nrkpfsn, Noîiksks ma oumf ma cfrbntn, N Noîiksks oîiksks ma cfrbntào f Noîiksks Noîiksks cfrbntn hu`ktn.

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OFR@N CHKIAON

B.2>.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ai noîiksks bfw tka sa utkikzn pnrn prasaotnr uo rkasdf `fstrnomf uon dn`n ma cnusns y cfosacuaockns pfskbias. Sa utkikzn cunomf in sktunckóo of lustkjkcn in cf`pialkmnm ma uo noîiksks ma îrbfi ma jniins cf`piatf f cunomf sa trntn `îs ma nsadurnr qua axksta uon bnrrarn f cfotrfi pnrn cnmn cn`kof ma jniin. Asta noîiksks as ütki cunomf axkstao cn`kofs komapaomkaotas y cinrfs qua trntn in jniin. Cfo jracuaockn, ai noîiksks bfw tka as `îs jîcki ma aotaomar qua ifs îrbfias ma jniins y ma avaotfs, y pfr aiif puama sar uon harrn`kaotn ma cfùokcnckóo ütki cunomf ai noîiksks sa fbtkaoa àmknota in utkikznckóo ma tëcokcns `îs cf`pialns. B.2>.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Sa raqukara in cf`praoskóo ma in kojfr`nckóo sfbra ins cnusns y cfosacuaockns ma uo rkasdf y ma ins bnrrarns y cfotrfias qua puamao pravaokr, `ktkdnr f astkùinr ai rkasdf. B.2>.= Wrfcasf Ai noîiksks bfw tka sa ainbfrn ma in `noarn skdukaota< n) @amknota noîiksks sa kmaotkjkcn kmaotkjkcn uo rkasdf pnrtkcuinr pnrtkcuinr y sa prasaotn cf`f ai oumf caotrni ma uo cfrbntào b) Sa ikstno ins cnusns mai avaotf cfoskmarnomf ifs fràdaoas mai rkasdf (f paikdrfs ao uo cfotaxtf ma sadurkmnm). c) Sa kmaotkjkcn ai àcnoks`f àmknota ai cuni ai frkdao mai rkasdf cfomuca ni avaotf cràtkcf. m) Sa trnzno ins iàoans aotra cnmn cnusn y ai avaotf, jfr`nomf ai inmf kzqukarmf mai mkndrn`n bfw tka. Ifs jnctfras qua pfmràno iiavnr n uon kotaoskjkcnckóo sa puamao kmaotkjkcnr a kociukr ao ai mkndrn`n. a) Ins bnrrarns qua mabaràno k`pamkr qua cnmn cnusn cfomuzcn n cfo cfosacuaockns sacuaockns of masanmns sa puamao raprasaotnr cf`f bnrrns vartkcnias n trnvës ma in iàoan. Cunomf axkstno jnctfras qua pfmràno mnr iudnr n qua sa prfmuzcn uon kotaoskjkcnckóo, tn`bkëo sa puamao raprasaotnr ins bnrrarns cfotrn in kotaoskjkcnckóo. Ai aojfqua sa puama npikcnr pnrn cfosacuaockns pfsktkvns cunomf ins bnrrns rajialao ’cfotrfias‐ qua astkùiao in

daoarnckóo mai avaotf. j)

Ao ai inmf marachf mai mkndrn`n bfw tka sa kmaotkjkcno ins mkjaraotas cfosacuaockns pfskbias mai rkasdf y sa trnzno ins iàoans rnmknias qua uoao ai avaotf mai rkasdf cfo cnmn cfosacuaockn pfskbia.

d) Ins bnrrarns n ins cfosacuaockns sa raprasaotno cf`f bnrrns qua cruzno ins iàoans rnmknias. Ai aojfqua sa puama npikcnr pnrn cfosacuaockns pfsktkvns cunomf ins bnrrns rajialao ’cfotrfias‐, qua npfyao in daoarnckóo ma cfosacuaockns. h) Ins juockfoas ma dastkóo qua sfpfrtno cfotrfias (tnias cf`f jfr`nckóo a kospacckóo) sa puamao `fstrnr bnlf ai mkndrn`n bfw tka y uokmns n sus cfotrfias raspactkvfs. Nidüo okvai ma cunotkjkcnckóo ma uo mkndrn`n bfw tka puama sar pfskbia cunomf ifs cn`kofs sfo s fo komapaomkaotas, in prfbnbkikmnm ma uon cfosacuaockn f rasuitnmf pnrtkcuinr as cfofckmn, y in ajkcnckn ma uo cfotrfi sa puama astk`nr àmknota uo oüàrf. Sko a`bnrdf, ao ùchns sktunckfoas, ifs cn`kofs y ins bnrrarns of sfo komapaomkaotas y ifs cfotrfias puamao sar ma prfcamk`kaotf y pfr tnotf in ajactkvkmnm of as cinrn. Cfo jracuaockn, in cunotkjkcnckóo sa cfoskdua ma jfr`n `îs nprfpknmn npikcnomf noîiksks J]N y A]N. B.2>.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ai rasuitnmf as uo saockiifofqua ùastrn ifs cn`kofs mai rkasdf y ins bnrrarns cfifcnmns pnrn k`pamkr f `ktkdnr insmkndrn`n cfosacuaockns masanmns f astkùinr y prf`fvar insprkockpni cfosacuaockns masanmns.

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KAC 27:;/7; Jkdurn B.8 - Ala`pif ma mkndrn`n bfw tka pnrn cfosacuaockns of masanmns

B.2>.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Jfrtniazns mai noîiksks bfw tka< -

as sk`pia ma cf`praomar y prfpfrckfon uon cinrn raprasaotnckóo drîjkcn mai prfbia`n5

-

aojfcn su ntaockóo sfbra ifs cfotrfias qua sa supfoa astîo cfifcnmfs pnrn pravaockóo y `ktkdnckóo y sfbra sus cfosacuaockns5

-

sa puama utkikznr pnrn cfosacuaockns masanbias5

-

of as oacasnrkf uo nitf okvai ma cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs pnrn utkikznrif.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas kociuyao< -

of sa puama raprasaotnr mfoma sa prfmucao `üitkpias cnusns cnusns skùitîoanàota qua frkdkon cfosacuaockns (as mackr, cunomf axkstao puartns [ (puartn iódkcn NOM) ao uo îrbfi ma jniins sktunmns ao ai inmf kzqukarmf mai oumf)5

-

puama sk`pikjkcnr ni `îxk`f sktunckfoas cf`pialns, ao pnrtkcuinr cunomf sa trntn ma cfosadukr in in cunotkjkcnckóo.

B.22 @notaok`kaotf caotrnmf ao in jknbkikmnm B.22.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

Ai `notaok`kaotf caotrnmf ao in jknbkikmnm (RC@) as uo `ëtfmf pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ins pfiàtkcns qua sa mabaràno k`piaàotnr pnrn dastkfonr ins jniins ma `noarn qua sa fbtaodn ma jfr`n ajkckaota y ajactkvn in sadurkmnm raquarkmn, in mkspfokbkikmnm y acfof`àn ma juockfon`kaotf pnrn tfmfs ifs tkpfs ma aqukpfs. Ai RC@ as nhfrn uon àtfmfifdàn prfbnmn y ncaptnmn qua sa utkikzn ao uon n`pikn dn`n ma komustrkns.

4>

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OFR@N CHKIAON

Ai RC@ prfpfrckfon uo prfcasf ma mackskóo pnrn kmaotkjkcnr raquksktfs ma `notaok`kaotf pravaotkvf npikcnbias y ajkcncas pnrn ifs aqukpfs, ma ncuarmf cfo ins cfosacuaockns ma sadurkmnm, fparnckfonias y acfoó`kcns ma jniins kmaotkjkcnbias, y ai àcnoks`f ma madrnmnckóo raspfosnbia ma asns jniins. Ai rasuitnmf jkoni ma trnbnlnr n if inrdf ma tfmf ai prfcasf as uo lukckf sfbra in oacaskmnm ma ranikznr uon tnran ma `notaok`kaotf u ftrns ncckfoas tnias cf`f cn`bkfs fparnckfonias. In ofr`n KAC :7377-3->> prfpfrckfon matniias raintkvfs n in utkikznckóo y npikcnckóo mai RC@. B.22.2 Qtkikznckóo

]fmns ins tnrans sa bnsno ao in sadurkmnm ma ins parsfons y mai àmkfn`bkaota, y ao ai kotarës fparnckfoni y acfoó`kcf. Sko a`bnrdf, sa mabaràn komkcnr qua ifs crktarkfs cfoskmarnmfs mapaomarîo ma in onturniazn mai prfmuctf y ma su npikcnckóo. Wfr ala`pif, uo prfcasf ma prfmucckóo oacasktnrî sar vknbia acfoó`kcnàota, y puama sar saoskbia n cfoskmarnckfoas n`bkaotnias astrkctns, `kaotrns qua uo nrtàcuif ma uo aqukpf ma majaosn mabaràn sar ütki fparnckfoniàota, parf puama taoar uofs crktarkfs ma sadurkmnm, acfoó`kcfs y n`bkaotnias àofs rkdurfsfs. Ifs baoajkckfs `îs drnomas sa puamao cfosadukr àmknota in aiacckóo ma fblatkvfs mai noîiksks mkrkdkmfs hnckn mfoma ins jniins tuvkasao ajactfs ma sadurkmnm, n`bkaotnias, acfoó`kcfs u fparnckfonias `îs sarkfs. Ai RC@ sa utkikzn pnrn nsadurnr qua sa ranikzn uo `notaok`kaotf npikcnbia y ajactkvf, y qua daoarniàota sa npikcn murnota in jnsa ma mksaþf y ma masnrrfiif y maspuës sa k`pinotn murnota ins jnsas ma juockfon`kaotf y `notaok`kaotf. B.22.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

In npikcnckóo cfo ëxktf mai RC@ axkda uo buao cfofck`kaotf mai aqukpf y ma in astructurn, mai aotfrof fparnckfoni y ma ifs sksta`ns, subsksta`ns y nrtàcuifs ma aqukpf nsfcknmfs, nsà cf`f ma ins jniins pfskbias y ma ins cfosacuaockns ma astns jniins. B.22.= Wrfcasf

Ins atnpns bîskcns ma uo prfdrn`n RC@ sfo ins skdukaotas< -

kokcknckóo y pinokjkcnckóo5

-

noîiksks ma jniins juockfonias5

-

saiacckóo ma in tnran5

-

k`piaàotnckóo5

-

àlfrn cfotkoun.

Ai RC@ sa bnsn ao ai rkasdf yn qua skdua ins atnpns bîskcns ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf. Ai tkpf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf as uo noîiksks ma `fmfs y ajactfs ma jniins y ma in crktkckmnm (J@ACN), parf raqukara uo aojfqua aspacàjkcf ma noîiksks cunomf sa utkikzn ao asta cfotaxtf. In kmaotkjkcnckóo mai rkasdf astî aojfcnmn n sktunckfoas ao qua ins jniins pftaocknias sa puamao aik`konr y ramuckr ao in jracuaockn y/f ao ins cfosacuaockns, àmknota in ranikznckóo ma tnrans ma `notaok`kaotf. Sa ranikzn pnrn kmaotkjkcnr ins juockfoas raquarkmns y ins ofr`ns ma juockfon`kaotf y ins jniins mai aqukpf y ma cf`pfoaotas qua puamao kotarru`pkr astns juockfoas. Ai noîiksks ma rkasdf cfosksta ao in astk`nckóo ma in jracuaockn ma cnmn jniin sko qua sa hnyn ranikznmf `notaok`kaotf. Ins cfosacuaockns sa astnbiacao majkokaomf ifs ajactfs ma in jniin. Qon `ntrkz ma rkasdf qua cf`bkon in jracuaockn ma in jniin y sus cfosacuaockns par`kta astnbiacar cntadfràns ma okvaias ma rkasdf.

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Maspuës sa ranikzn in vnifrnckóo mai rkasdf saiacckfonomf in pfiàtkcn ma dastkóo ma in jniin nprfpknmn pnrn cnmn `fmf ma jniin. Ai prfcasf RC@ cf`piatf sa mfcuàotn ma jfr`n axtaoskvn pnrn juturns cfosuitns y ravkskfoas. In racfiacckóo ma ifs mntfs raintkvfs n in jniin y ni `notaok`kaotf par`kta ai `foktfraf ma ifs rasuitnmfs y in k`piaàotnckóo ma àlfrns. B.22.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ai RC@ prfpfrckfon uon majkokckóo ma tnrans ma `notaok`kaotf tnias cf`f ai `foktfraf ma in cfomkckóo, in raofvnckóo prfdrn`nmn, in sustktuckóo prfdrn`nmn, in ifcnikznckóo ma jniins f ai `notaok`kaotf of pravaotkvf. Ftrns pfskbias ncckfoas qua puamao rasuitnr mai noîiksks sfo ai ramksaþf, ifs cn`bkfs n kociukr ao ifs prfcamk`kaotfs ma juockfon`kaotf f ma `notaok`kaotf f ma jfr`nckóo nmkckfoni. Maspuës sa kmaotkjkcno ifs kotarvnifs ma ins tnrans y ifs racursfs qua sa oacasktno. B.22.: Mfcuàotfs ma rajaraockn KAC :7377-3->> Mapaomnbkikty `nondaàot - Wnrt 3->>< Nppikcntkfo dukma - Raiknbkikty caotram `nkotaonoca.

B.23 Noîiksks ma judns (SN) y noîiksks mai ckrcuktf ma judns (SCN) B.23.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

Ai noîiksks ma judns (SN) as uon àtfmfifdàn pnrn kmaotkjkcnr arrfras ma mksaþf. Qon cfomkckóo ma judn as uon cfomkckóo ma hnrmwnra, sfjtwnra f kotadrnmn intaota, qua puama prfvfcnr uo avaotf of masanmf f qua puama kohkbkr uo avaotf masanmf, y qua of as cnusnmn pfr jniin ma cf`pfoaotas. Astns cfomkckfoas sa cnrnctarkzno pfr su onturniazn niantfrkn y pfr in jnckikmnm pnrn ascnpnr ma in matacckóo murnota ifs aosnyfs `îs rkdurfsfs mai sksta`n ofr`nikznmf. Ins cfomkckfoas ma judn puamao mnr iudnr n uo juockfon`kaotf kocfrractf, n in përmkmn ma mkspfokbkikmnm mai sksta`n, n ratrnsfs mai prfdrn`n, f kociusf n iaskfoas f in ùarta ma parsfons. B.23.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ai noîiksks mai ckrcuktf ma judn (SCN) jua masnrrfiinmf pfr in ONSN ao ifs üitk`fs nþfs ma in mëcnmn ma >;:7 pnrn varkjkcnr in kotadrkmnm y in juockfonikmnm ma sus mksaþfs. Hn sarvkmf cf`f uon harrn`kaotn ütki pnrn mascubrkr cn`kofs of kotaockfonmfs ao ckrcuktfs aiëctrkcfs, y pnrn nyumnr n k`ndkonr sfiuckfoas pnrn nksinr cnmn juockóo. Sko a`bnrdf, cf`f in tacofifdàn nvnozn, ins harrn`kaotns pnrn ai noîiksks ma ifs ckrcuktfs ma judn tn`bkëo hno taokmf qua nvnoznr. Ai noîiksks ma judns kociuya a kociusf suparn in cfbarturn mai noîiksks mai ckrcuktf ma judn. Wuama ifcnikznr prfbia`ns ma hnrmwnra y ma sfjtwnra utkikznomf cuniqukar tacofifdàn. Ins harrn`kaotns ma noîiksks ma judns puamao kotadrnr mkvarsfs noîiksks tnias cf`f ifs ma îrbfias ma jniin, noîiksks ma `fmfs y ajactfs ma jniins (J@AN), astk`nckfoas ma jknbkikmnm, atc., ao uo üokcf noîiksks qua nhfrra tka`pf y cfstfs mai prfyactf. B.23.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ai noîiksks ma judns as üokcf masma ai prfcasf ma mksaþf, yn qua utkikzn mkjaraotas harrn`kaotns (îrbfias ma ram, bfsquas, a komkckfs f praduotns pnrn nyumnr ni nonikstn n kmaotkjkcnr ins cfomkckfoas ma judn) pnrn mascubrkr uo tkpf ma prfbia`n aspacàjkcf. Ifs îrbfias ma ram y ifs bfsquas sfo ndrupnckfoas tfpfiódkcns mai sksta`n nctuni. Cnmn îrbfi ma ram raprasaotn uon subjuockóo y ùastrn tfmns ins aotrnmns qua puamao njactnr n in snikmn ma in subjuockóo. Ifs bfsquas sa jfr`no cf`bkonomf îrbfias ma ram qua cfotrkbuyao n uon snikmn pnrtkcuinr mai sksta`n. Qo bfsqua cfrractf ùastrn uon snikmn mai sksta`n ao juockóo ma tfmns ins aotrnmns rainckfonmns. Astns, luotf cfo ftrns, pnsno n sar ins aotrnmns pnrn ai noîiksks. B.23.= Wrfcasf

Ins atnpns bîskcns pnrn ranikznr uo noîiksks ma judns sfo< -

in prapnrnckóo ma mntfs5

43

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

-

in cfostrucckóo mai îrbfi ma ram5 - in avniunckóo ma ifs cn`kofs ma in ram5

-

ins racfàomnckfoas jkonias y ai kojfrà.

OFR@N CHKIAON

B.23.1 Rasuitnmfs

Qo ckrcuktf ma judn as uo cn`kof of pravkstf f uo jiulf iódkcf maotrf ma uo sksta`n qua, bnlf matar`konmns cfomkckfoas, puama kokcknr uon juockóo of masanmn f kohkbkr uon juockóo masanmn. Ai cn`kof puma cfoskstkr ao aiaàotfs `ntarknias, iódkcfs, ncckfoas ma fparnmfr, f cf`bkonckfoas ma astfs aiaàotfs. Ifs ckrcuktfs ma judn of sfo ai rasuitnmf ma jniins `ntarknias, parf sfo cfomkckfoas intaotas, mksaþnmns konmvartkmnàota ao ai sksta`n, cfmkjkcnmns ao prfdrn`ns mai sfjtwnra, f prfvfcnmns pfr uo arrfr hu`nof. Axkstao cuntrf cntadfràns ma ckrcuktfs ma judn< n) cn`kofs ma judn< cn`kofs of pravkstfs n if inrdf ma ifs cunias in cfrrkaota, in in aoardàn, f jiulfs ma sacuaockn iódkcn mkscurrao ao uon mkracckóo k`pravkstn5 b) cnmaockn ma judn< avaotfs qua fcurrao ao uon sacuaockn k`pravkstn f cfojikctkvn5 c) komkcnckfoas ma judn< prasaotnckfoas n`bkduns f jnisns mai sksta`n juockfonomf ao cfomkckfoas qua puamao hncar qua ai sksta`n f uo fparnmfr ranikca uon ncckóo of masanmn5 m) atkquatns ma judn< atkquatnmf kocfrractf f k`pracksf ma juockfoas mai sksta`n, pfr ala`pif, aotrnmns mai sksta`n, cfotrfias, bus ma sksta`n ma vksunikznckóo, qua puamao hncar qua uo fparnmfr npikqua uo astàùif kocfrractf ni sksta`n. B.23.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns kociuyao< -

ai noîiksks ma judns as buaof pnrn kmaotkjkcnr arrfras ma mksaþf5

-

asta noîiksks noîiksks juockfon àlfr cunomf sa npikcn npikcn cfoluotnàota cfo astumkfs ma paikdrfs y ma fparntkvkmnm (HN\FW)5

-

as ùy buaof pnrn trntnr sksta`ns qua taodno taodno `üitkpias astnmfs, tnias cf`f pinotn pfr iftas f sa`kiftas.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas puamao kociukr< - qua ai prfcasf san nidf mkjaraota mapaomkaomf ma sk sa npikcn n ckrcuktfs aiëctrkcfs, pinotns ma prfcasf, aqukpf àcîokcf f sfjtwnra5 -

ai `ëtfmf as mapaomkaota ma qua sa astnbiazcno îrbfias ma ram cfrractfs.

B.2= Noîiksks @nrefv B.2=.> Wrasaotnckóo

Ai noîiksks @nrefv sa npikcn cunomf ai astnmf juturf ma uo sksta`n mapaoma üokcnàota ma su astnmf nctuni. Wfr if daoarni, sa npikcn pnrn nonikznr sksta`ns rapnrnbias qua puamao axkstkr ao `üitkpias astnmfs, y ai a`piaf ma uo noîiksks ao bifqua ma jknbkikmnm saràn konprfpknmf pnrn nonikznr nmacunmnàota ai sksta`n. Ai `ëtfmf sa puama n`piknr n sksta`ns `îs cf`pialfs àmknota in utkikznckóo ma prfcasfs @nrefv ma okvai `îs aiavnmf, y sóif sa rastrkoda pfr `fmaifs, cîicuifs `nta`îtkcfs y supuastfs. Ai prfcasf ma noîiksks @nrefv as uon tëcokcn cunotktntkvn, y puama sar mkscfotkoun (npikcnomf prfbnbkikmnmas ma cn`bkf aotra ifs astnmfs) f cfotkoun (npikcnomf tnsns ma cn`bkf n trnvës ma ifs astnmfs).

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

4=

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

@kaotrns uo noîiksks @nrefv sa puama ranikznr `nouniàota, in onturniazn ma ins tëcokcns sa prastn pfr sà `ks`n ni a`piaf ma prfdrn`ns kojfr`îtkcfs, ùchfs ma ifs cunias astîo mkspfokbias ao ai àrcnmf. B.2=.2 Qtkikznckóo

In tëcokcn mai noîiksks @nrefv sa puama npikcnr sfbra mkvarsns astructurns mai sksta`n, cfo f sko rapnrnckóo, kociuyaomf< -

cf`pfoaotas komapaomkaotas kostninmfs ao pnrniaif5

-

cf`pfoaotas komapaomkaotas kostninmfs ao sarka5

-

sksta`n ma cnrdn cf`pnrtkmn5

-

sksta`n ao ao asparn, kociuyaomf kociuyaomf ai cnsf ao qua qua sa puamn prfmuckr uon jniin ma cfoùtnckóo5

-

sksta`ns madrnmnmfs.

In tëcokcn mai noîiksks @nrefv tn`bkëo sa puama npikcnr pnrn cnicuinr in mkspfokbkikmnm, kociuyaomf ai taoar ao cuaotn ifs cf`pfoaotas ma rapuastf pnrn rapnrnckfoas. B.2=.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn asaocknias pnrn uo noîiksks @nrefv sfo ins skdukaotas< -

ikstn ma ifs mkvarsfs astnmfs ao qua ai sksta`n, subsksta`n f cf`pfoaota cf`pfoaota sa puama aocfotrnr Upfr ala`pif, tftniàota fparntkvf, pnrckniàota fparntkvf (as mackr, ao uo astnmf madrnmnmf), astnmf ma jniin, atc.P5

-

uo cfofck`kaotf cinrf ma ins pfskbias trnoskckfoas qua sa oacasktno oacasktno pnrn `fmainrif. Wfr ala`pif, in jniin ma uo oau`îtkcf ma nutf`óvki oacasktn taoar ao cfoskmarnckóo ai astnmf ma in ruamn ma rapuastf y pfr tnotf in jracuaockn ma kospacckóo ma ëstn5

-

rëdkào ma cn`bkf ma uo astnmf n ftrf, raprasaotnmf ofr`niàota pfr uon tnsn ma cn`bkf aotra astnmfs ma avaotfss mkscfotkouf avaotf mkscfotkoufs, s, f ai ai rëdkào rëdkào ma jniin ( ) y/f ai ai rëdkào rëdkào ma rapnrnckóo rapnrnckóo ( ) pnrn avaotfs avaotfs cfotkoufs cfotkoufs..

B.2=.= Wrfcasf

In tëcokcn mai noîiksks @nrefv sa caotrn niramamfr mai cfocaptf ma astnmfs, pfr ala`pif mkspfokbia y ma jniin, nsà cf`f ao in trnoskckóo aotra astfs mfs astnmfs ao ai tka`pf bnsnmn ao uon prfbnbkikmnm ma cn`bkf cfostnota. Wnrn mascrkbkr in trnoskckóo aotra cnmn uof ma ifs astnmfs sa utkikzn uon `ntrkz ma prfbnbkikmnm ma trnoskckóo astfcîstkcn qua par`kta ai cîicuif ma ifs mkvarsfs rasuitnmfs. Wnrn kiustrnr in tëcokcn mai noîiksks @nrefv, sa cfoskmarn uo sksta`n cf`pialf qua sóif puamn astnr ao tras astnmfs< ma juockfon`kaotf, madrnmnmf y ma jniin, qua sa majkoao cf`f astnmf S>, S2 y S3 raspactkvnàota. Cnmn màn, ai sksta`n sa aocuaotrn ao uof ma astfs tras astnmfs. In ]nbin B.2 as uo ala`pif qua ùastrn in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua `nþnon ai sksta`n sa aocuaotra ao ai astnmf S k  mfoma mfoma k  puama puama sar >, 2 ó 3. ]nbin B.2 - @ntrkz @nrefv Astnmf ma hfy

Astnmf `nþnon

ma

S>

S2

S3

S>

7,;1

7,3

7,2

S2

7,7=

7,:1

7,:

S3

7,7>

7,71

7,2

41

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

Astn mkspfskckóo ma prfbnbkikmnmas sa maof`kon `ntrkz @nrefv f `ntrkz ma trnoskckóo. Sa maba rasnitnr qua in su`n ma cnmn uon ma ins cfiuòns as > y qua sfo in su`n ma tfmns ins snikmns pfskbias ao cnmn cnsf. Ai sksta`n tn`bkëo sa puama raprasaotnr àmknota uo mkndrn`n @nrefv, mfoma ifs càrcuifs raprasaotno ifs astnmfs, y ins jiachns raprasaotno in trnoskckóo, luotf cfo in prfbnbkikmnm vkocuinmn.

KAC 2747/7; Jkdurn B.; - Ala`pif ma mkndrn`n @nrefv

Ofr`niàota ins jiachns ma uo astnmf n sà `ks`f of sa ùastrno, parf ao astfs ala`pifs sa ùastrno pnrn qua ai mkndrn`n sa van cf`piatf. Sk Wk   raprasaotn in prfbnbkikmnm ma aocfotrnr ai sksta`n ao ai astnmf k   pnrn k   0 >, 2, 3, aotfocas ins acunckfoas skùitîoans n rasfivar sfo< W > 0 7,;1 W> + 7,37 W 2 + 7,27 W 3 (B.>) W 2

0 7,7= W > + 7,:1 W 2 + 7,:7 W 3

(B.2)

W 3

0 7,7> W > + 7,71 W 2 + 7,27 W 3

(B.3)

Astns trasy acunckfoas ofma sfo y of rasfivarîo ins tras kocódoktns. Sa mabaràn utkikznr in acunckóo skdukaota mascnrtnr uon inskomapaomkaotas acunckfoas notarkfras. > 0 W> + W 2 + W 3

(B.=)

In sfiuckóo as 7,81, 7,>3 y 7,72 pnrn ifs raspactkvfs astnmfs >, 2 y 3 ai sksta`n astî tftniàota fparntkvf murnota ai 81% mai tka`pf, ao astnmf madrnmnmf murnota ai >3% mai tka`pf y ao astnmf ma jniin murnota ai 2% mai tka`pf. Sa cfoskmarno mfs aiaàotfs qua juockfoao ao pnrniaif y sa raqukara qua astëo fparntkvfs pnrn qua ai sksta`n juockfoa. Ifs aiaàotfs puamao astnr ao astnmf fparntkvf f ma jniin y in mkspfokbkikmnm mai sksta`n mapaoma mai astnmf ma ifs aiaàotfs. Ifs astnmfs sa puamao cfoskmarnr cf`f< Astnmf ><

Ifs mfs aiaàotfs astîo juockfonomf cfrractnàota.

Astnmf 2< Astnmf 3<

Qo aiaàotf hn jniinmf y astî skaomf rapnrnmf, y ai ftrf aiaàotf astî juockfonomf. Ifs mfs aiaàotfs hno jniinmf y uof ma aiifs astî skaomf rapnrnmf.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

4:

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

Sk sa nsuà qua ai rëdkào ma jniin cfotkouf ma cnmn aiaàotf as mkndrn`n ma trnoskckóo ma astnmf as ai skdukaota<

y qua ai rëdkào ma rapnrnckóo as , ai

KAC 274>/7; Jkdurn B.>7 - Ala`pif ma mkndrn`n ma trnoskckóo ma astnmf

Sa komkcn komkcn qua in trnoskckóo trnoskckóo mai astnmf astnmf > ni astnmf 2 as 2 aiaàotfs y qua ai sksta`n pnsnrî ni astnmf 2.

cf`f cfosacuaock cfosacuaockn n ma in jniin ma uof ma ifs mfs mfs

skaomf Wk (t ) in prfbnbkikmnm ma astnr ao uo astnmf kokckni k  ao ao ai `fàotf t 5 y skaomf Wk (t   + t ) in prfbnbkikmnm ma astnr ao uo astnmf jkoni ao ai `fàotf t   + + t . In `ntrkz ma in prfbnbkikmnm ma trnoskckóo pnsnràn n sar< ]nbin B.3 - @ntrkz @nrefv jkoni

Astnmf kokckni W > (t )

Astnmf jkoni

W > (t   + + t )

-2

W 2 (t   + + t )

2

W 3 (t   + + t )

7

W 2 (t )

W 3 (t )

7 -( + ) -

As oacasnrkf komkcnr qua ai vnifr carf sa prfmuca y of as pfskbia pnsnr mai astnmf > ni astnmf 3 f mai astnmf 3 ni astnmf >. ]n`bkëo, qua ins cfiuòns su`no carf cunomf sa aspackjkcno tnsns. Ins acunckfoas skùitîoans pnsno n sar< W >( >(t )

W 2( 2(t )

mW > >//mt  0 0

-2

mW 2 2//mt  0 0

2

W >( >(t )

+ -( + ) W 2( 2(t ) +

mW 3 3//mt  0 0

2

W 2( 2(t )

+-

+

(B.1) W 3( 3(t )

W3(t )

(B.:) (B.4)

Wfr sk`pikckmnm, sa nsu`krî qua in mkspfokbkikmnm raquarkmn as in mkspfokbkikmnm ao astnmf astnbia. Cunomf t  tkaoma tkaoma n kojkoktf, mWk /mt  taomarî taomarî n carf y ins acunckfoas sfo `îs jîckias ma rasfivar. ]n`bkëo sa maba utkikznr in acunckóo nmkckfoni `fstrnmn notarkfràota cf`f acunckóo (B.=). Nhfrn in acunckóo N(t ) 0 W >( >(t ) + W 2( 2(t ) sa puama axprasnr cf`f< N 0 W >

+ W 2

44

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

Wfr tnotf, N 0 ( 2 + 2

)/(

2

+ 2

+

2

)

B.2=.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs ma uo noîiksks @nrefv sfo ins mkvarsns prfbnbkikmnmas ma qua ai sksta`n astë ao ifs mkvarsfs astnmfs, y pfr tnotf cfostktuya uon astk`nckóo ma ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma jniin y/f ma in mkspfokbkikmnm, uof ma ifs cf`pfoaotas asaocknias ma uo sksta`n. B.2=.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns ma uo noîiksks @nrefv kociuyao< -

in pfskbkikmnm pfskbkikmnm ma cnicuinr ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma sksta`ns cfo uon cnpnckmnm ma rapnrnckóo y mkvarsfs astnmfs madrnmnmfs.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas ma uo noîiksks @nrefv kociuyao< -

ai hachf ma nsu`kr prfbnbkikmnmas prfbnbkikmnmas cfostnotas ma cn`bkf ma astnmf5 ma jniin jniin f ma rapnrnckfoas5

-

tfmfs ifs avaotfs sfo komapaomkaotas komapaomkaotas astnmàstkcnàota yn qua ifs astnmfs juturfs sfo komapaomkaotas komapaomkaotas ma tfmfs

-

ifs astnmfs pnsnmfs, axcaptf cfo ai astnmf koàmkntnàota notarkfr5 ins oacaskmnmas ma cfofcar tfmns ins prfbnbkikmnmas ma cn`bkf ma astnmf5

-

ai cfofck`kaotf ma ins fparnckfoas `ntrkcknias5

-

ifs rasuitnmfs sfo mkjàckias ma cfùokcnr ni parsfoni of tëcokcf.

B.2=.4 Cf`pnrnckfoas

Ai noîiksks @nrefv as sk`kinr ni noîiksks Watrk-Oat ao cunotf n qua puama ranikznr `foktfraf y fbsarvnr ifs astnmfs mai sksta`n, nuoqua mkjkara ao qua ai noîiksks Watrk-Oat puama axkstkr ao `üitkpias astnmfs ni `ks`f tka`pf. B.2=.8 Mfcuàotfs ma rajaraockn

KAC :>748 ]ëcokcns ma noîiksks ma in cfojknbkikmnm. @ëtfmf mai mkndrn`n ma bifquas ma in jknbkikmnm y `ëtfmfs bffianofs. KAC :>>:1

Nppikcntkfo fj @nrefv tachokquas.

KSF/KAC >1;7; Sfjtwnra nom systa`s aodkoaarkod - Hkdh-iavai Watrk oats. (tfmns ins pnrtas)

B.21 Skùinckóo ma @fota Cnrif B.21.> Wrasaotnckóo

@uchfs sksta`ns sfo ma`nsknmf cf`pialfs n cnusn ma ifs ajactfs ma in kocartkmu`bra, pfr if qua sa mabao `fmainr npikcnomf tëcokcns noniàtkcns, parf sa puamao avniunr cfoskmarnomf ins aotrnmns cf`f vnrknbias niantfrkns y ranikznomf uo oüàrf O ma cîicuifs (tn`bkëo iin`nmfs skùinckfoas) àmknota ai ùastraf ma ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn, cfo fblatf ma fbtaoar O pfskbias cfosacuaockns mai rasuitnmf masanmf. Asta `ëtfmf sa puama npikcnr n sktunckfoas cf`pialns qua saràno mkjàckias ma aotaomar y rasfivar àmknota uo `ëtfmf noniàtkcf. Sa puamao masnrrfiinr sksta`ns qua utkikcao hflns ma cîicuif y ftrns harrn`kaotns

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

48

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

OFR@N CHKIAON

cfovaockfonias, nuoqua yn sa aocuaotrno mkspfokbias harrn`kaotns `îs sfjkstkcnmns pnrn npikcnrins n raquksktfs `îs cf`pialfs, ùchns ma ins cunias sfo raintkvnàota acfoó`kcns. Cunomf in tëcokcn sa masnrrfiió ao prkockpkf, ai oüàrf ma ktarnckfoas raquarkmns pnrn ins skùinckfoas ma @fota Cnrif hncàn qua ai prfcasf juasa iaotf y qua cfosu`karn ùchf tka`pf, parf ifs nvnocas ao in tacofifdàn kojfr`îtkcn y ao ifs masnrrfiifs taórkcfs, tnias cf`f ai ùastraf mai hàparcubf Intkof, hno hachf qua ai tka`pf ma prfcasf san cnsk koskdokjkcnota pnrn ùchns npikcnckfoas. B.21.2 Qtkikznckóo

In skùinckóo ma @fota Cnrif prfpfrckfon uo àmkf pnrn avniunr ai ajactf ma in kocartkmu`bra ao uon n`pikn dn`n ma sktunckfoas ma ifs sksta`ns. Ofr`niàota, sa utkikzn pnrn avniunr in dn`n ma pfskbias rasuitnmfs y in jracuaockn raintkvn ma vnifras ao astn dn`n ma àmkmns cunotktntkvns ma uo sksta`n, tnias cf`f cfstfs, murnckóo, cnpnckmnm ma trntn`kaotf, ma`nomn y àmkmns sk`kinras. In skùinckóo ma @fota Cnrif sa puama utkikznr pnrn mfs jkoas mkjaraotas< -

prfpndnckóo ma in kocartkmu`bra sfbra `fmaifs noniàtkcfs cfovaockfonias5

-

cîicuif ma prfbnbkikmnmas cunomf of sa puamno a`pianr tëcokcns noniàtkcns.

B.21.3 Aiaàotf ma aotrnmn

Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn n uon skùinckóo ma @fota Cnrif sfo uo buao `fmaif mai sksta`n, y in kojfr`nckóo sfbra ifs tkpfs ma aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn, ins juaotas ma kocartkmu`bra qua sa hno ma raprasaotnr, y ifs rasuitnmfs qua sa raqukarao. Ifs mntfs ma aotrnmn cfo kocartkmu`bra sa raprasaotno cf`f vnrknbias niantfrkns cfo mkstrkbuckfoas qua astîo `îs f àofs mksparsns sadüo ai okvai ma kocartkmu`bras. Wnrn asta jko sa utkikzno jracuaotaàota mkstrkbuckfoas uokjfràs, trknoduinras, ofr`nias y ofr`nias ifdnràt`kcns. B.21.= Wrfcasf

Ai prfcasf as cf`f skdua< n) Sa majkoa uo `fmaif f nidfrkt`f qua raprasaota ma in jfr`n `îs axnctn pfskbia pfskbia ai cf`pfrtn`kaotf mai sksta`n qua sa astî astumknomf. b) Ai `fmaif sa hnca juockfonr `üitkpias vacas utkikznomf utkikznomf oüàrfs niantfrkfs pnrn prfmuckr snikmns mai `fmaif (skùinckfoas mai sksta`n)5 cunomf in npikcnckóo cfoskstn ao `fmainr ifs ajactfs ma in kocartkmu`bra, ai `fmaif taomrî jfr`n ma uonpnrn acunckóo qua prfpfrckfoa in rainckóo aotra pnrîàtrfs mama aotrnmn y uon snikmn. Ifs vnifrasinsaiacckfonmfs ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn sa tf`no ma mkstrkbuckfoas prfbnbkikmnm nprfpknmns qua raprasaotao in onturniazn ma in kocartkmu`bra ao asfs pnrîàtrfs. c) Ao uof u ftrf cnsf, cfo uo frmaonmfr sa hncao `üitkpias ktarnckfoas mai `fmaif (cfo jracuaockn hnstn >7 777 vacas) cfo aotrnmns mkjaraotas y sa fbtkaoao `üitkpias snikmns. Ëstns sa puamao prfcasnr utkikznomf tëcokcns astnmàstkcns cfovaockfonias pnrn fbtaoar kojfr`nckfoas tnias cf`f vnifras àmkfs, masvknckóo tàpkcn, kotarvnifs ma cfojknozn. N cfotkounckóo sa prfpfrckfon uo ala`pif ma uon skùinckóo. Sa cfoskmarn ai cnsf ma ifs aiaàotfs qua juockfono ao pnrniaif y ai sksta`n sfif oacasktn qua juockfoa uof ma aiifs. Ai prkàr aiaàotf tkaoa uon jknbkikmnm ma 7,; y ai ftrf ma 7,8. Sa puama prapnrnr uon hfln ma cîicuif cf`f ins cfiuòns skdukaotas< ]nbin B.= - Ala`pif ma skùinckóo @fota Cnrif Aiaàotf >

Aiaàotf 2

4;

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OCh-KSF 3>7>73

Oüàrf ma skùinckóo

Oüàrf niantfrkf

¶Juockfoas6

Oüàrf niantfrkf

¶Juockfoas6

Sksta`n

>

7,2== 2=3

Sà

7,71; 311

Sà

>

2 3

7,4=: ;7; 7,1=> 428

Sà Sà

7,3>> 32= 7,;>; 4:1

Sà Of

> >

=

7,=23 24=

Sà

7,:=3 1>=

Sà

>

1

7,;>4 44:

Of

7,13; 3=;

Sà

>

:

7,;;= 7=3

Of

7,;42 17:

Of

7

4

7,782 14=

Sà

7,;17 2=>

Of

>

8

7,::> =>8

Sà

7,;>; 8:8

Of

>

;

7,2>3 34:

Sà

7,3:4 111

Sà

>

>7

7,1:1 :14

Sà

7,>>; 2>1

Sà

>

Ai daoarnmfr niantfrkf cran uo oüàrf cf`praomkmf aotra 7 y > qua sa utkikzn pnrn cf`pnrnrif cfo in prfbnbkikmnm ma cnmn aiaàotf, cfo fblatf ma matar`konr sk ai sksta`n as juockfoni. Lustf cfo >7 ktarnckfoas, of sa mabaràn asparnr qua ai rasuitnmf ma 7,; san uo rasuitnmf pracksf. Ai aojfqua usuni as trnbnlnr cfo uon cnicuinmfrn pnrn cf`pnrnr ai rasuitnmf tftni n àmkmn qua nvnozn in skùinckóo, hnstn cfosadukr ai okvai ma sadurkmnm qua sa raqukara. Ao asta ala`pif, maspuës ma 27 777 ktarnckfoas sa fbtuvf uo rasuitnmf ma 7,;4; ;. Ai `fmaif notarkfr sa puama n`piknr ma vnrkns `noarns. Wfr ala`pif< -

n`piknomf ai prfpkf `fmaif (cfoskmarnomf qua ai saduomf aiaàotf cf`kaozn n juockfonr sfif cunomf ai prkàr aiaàotf jniin)5

-

cn`bknomf in prfbnbkikmnm jklnmn n uon vnrknbia (uo buao ala`pif as in mkstrkbuckóo mkstrkbuckóo trknoduinr) cunomf in prfbnbkikmnm of sa puama majkokr pracksnrfo prackskóo5

-

utkikznomf radààoas ma jniin cf`bkonmfs cfo in saiacckóo mai oüàrf niantfrkf pnrn fbtaoar uo tka`pf ma jniin (cfo mkstrkbuckóo axpfoaockni, ma Takbuii, f ma ftrf tkpf nmacunmf) y trnosjfr`nckóo ao tka`pfs ma rapnrnckóo.

Ins npikcnckfoas kociuyao, aotra ftrns cfsns, in avniunckóo ma in kocartkmu`bra ao pravkskfoas jkonockarns, raomk`kaotf ma ins kovarskfoas, ifs cfstfs ma prfyactf y prfoóstkcf mai prfdrn`n ma jnbrkcnckóo, ins kotarrupckfoas mai prfcasf acfoó`kcf y ifs raquksktfs ma mftnckóo ma parsfoni. Ins tëcokcns noniàtkcns of puamao prfpfrckfonr rasuitnmfs raiavnotas f cunomf hny kocartkmu`bra ao ifs mntfs ma aotrnmn y nsà ao ifs rasuitnmfs. B.21.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs pfmràno sar uo vnifr üokcf, cf`f sa matar`koó ao ai ala`pif notarkfr, y tn`bkëo pfmràn sar uo rasuitnmf axprasnmf cf`f in mkstrkbuckóo ma prfbnbkikmnm f ma jracuaockn, f pfmràn sar in kmaotkjkcnckóo ma ins juockfoas prkockpnias maotrf mai `fmaif qua tkaoa ai `nyfr k`pnctf sfbra ai rasuitnmf. Wfr sa futkikznrî uon skùinckóo Cnrif pnrn qua if sadaoarni, prfmuckrîo ins àmkmns cinvas ma ma uon@fota mkstrkbuckóo, tniasavniunr cf`f< in mkstrkbuckóo cf`piatn ma cfosacuaockns -

in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua sa prfmuzcn uon cfosacuaockn majkokmn5

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ai vnifr ma uon cfosacuaockn pnrn ai cuni ifs raspfosnbias mai prfbia`n tkaoao uo matar`konmf okvai ma cfojknozn qua of sa axcamarî f sfbrapnsnrî, uofs cfstfs qua tkaoao àofs ma uo >7% ma pfskbkikmnm ma qua sano axcamkmfs, f uon murnckóo qua tkaoao uo 87% ma cartazn ma sar axcamkmn.

Qo noîiksks ma ins rainckfoas aotra ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn y ifs rasuitnmfs puama nrrflnr iuz sfbra in k`pfrtnockn raintkvn ma ifs jnctfras ao usf, a kmaotkjkcnr fblatkvfs ütkias pnrn ifs asjuarzfs qua kojiuyao ao in kocartkmu`bra ma ifs rasuitnmfs. B.21.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins jfrtniazns mai noîiksks ma @fota Cnrif sfo ins skdukaotas< -

ai `ëtfmf sa puama ncf`fmnr, ao prkockpkf, n cuniqukar mkstrkbuckóo ao uon vnrknbia ma aotrnmn, kociuyaomf mkstrkbuckfoas a`pàrkcns fbtaokmns ma fbsarvnckfoas ma sksta`ns njkoas5

-

ifs `fmaifs sfo raintkvnàota sk`pias ma masnrrfiinr y sa puamao n`piknr n àmkmn qua sa oacaskta5

-

tfmns ins kojiuaockns f rainckfoas qua surlno ao in ranikmnm sa puamao raprasaotnr, kociuyaomf ajactfs sutkias tnias cf`f mapaomaockns cfomkckfonias5

-

sa puama npikcnr ai noîiksks ma saoskbkikmnm pnrn kmaotkjkcnr kojiuaockns kotaosns y mëbkias5

-

ifs `fmaifs sa puamao aotaomar jîckiàota mnmf qua in rainckóo aotra ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn y ifs rasuitnmfs as trnospnraota5

-

hny mkspfokbias `fmaifs ma cf`pfrtn`kaotf ajkckaota, tni cf`f ai Watrk Oats (ofr`n KAC :211>) qua hno ma`fstrnmf sar ùy vîikmfs pnrn ifs jkoas ma skùinckóo ma @fota Cnrif5

-

prfpfrckfon uon àmkmn ma in axnctktum ma uo rasuitnmf5 - ai sfjtwnra as jîcki ma fbtaoar y raintkvnàota acfoó`kcf.

Ins ik`ktnckfoas sfo ins skdukaotas< -

in axnctktum ma ins sfiuckfoas mapaoma mai oüàrf ma skùinckfoas qua sa puamao ranikznr (astn ik`ktnckóo cf`kaozn n sar àofs k`pfrtnota n cnusn ma ins vaifckmnmas crackaotas ma ifs frmaonmfras nctunias)5

- -

puama raprasaotnr kocartkmu`bras ao pnrîàtrfs pnrn uon mkstrkbuckóo vîikmn5 ifs `fmaifs drnomas y cf`pialfs puamao masnjknr ni `fmainmfr y hncar mkjàcki n ins pnrtas kotarasnmns ncfpinrsa cfo ai prfcasf5

-

in tëcokcn puama of pfomarnr nmacunmnàota ifs avaotfs ma aiavnmns cfosacuaockns/bnln prfbnbkikmnm y pfr tnotf of par`ktkr qua ao ai noîiksks sa rajiala uo masaf ma rkasdf ma in frdnokznckóo.

B.21.4 Mfcuàotfs ma rajaraockn

KAC :>:=; KAC :211>

Takbuii noniysks. Noniysks tachokquas jfr mapaomnbkikty - Watrk oat tachokqua.

KSF/KAC Dukma ;8-3

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B.2: Astnmàstkcns y ramas Bnyasknons B.2:.> Wrasaotnckóo

Ins astnmàstkcns Bnyasknons sa ntrkbuyao ni ravaraomf ]f`ns Bnyas. Su pra`ksn as qua cuniqukar kojfr`nckóo yn cfofckmn Wravkn) puama cfo àmkckfoas uitarkfras (incf`f< Wfstarkfr) pnrn astnbiacar uon prfbnbkikmnm difbni. Ai (in tafra`n masa Bnyas sa cf`bkonr puas axprasnr ma uon `noarn daoarni W (  N N/ B)

W (  N N) W (  B B/ N)

/

W ( B/ A k )  W W ( A k ) k

Mfoma< in prfbnbkikmnm ma X  sa sa komkcn pfr W (  X X ))55 X /[ )5 in prfbnbkikmnm ma X  sfbra sfbra in cfomkckóo ma qua [  hn hn fcurrkmf sa komkcn pfr W ( X )5 y A   as ai avaotf oüàrf k . k

Ao su jfr`n `îs sk`pikjkcnmn sa ramuca n W ( N/ B)

W ( N N)  W W ( B B/ N)

/ W ( B)

Ins astnmàstkcns Bnyasknons mkjkarao ma ins astnmàstkcns ciîskcns ao qua of nsuào qua tfmfs ifs pnrîàtrfs ma mkstrkbuckóo sfo jklfs, skof qua astfs pnrîàtrfs sfo vnrknbias niantfrkns. Qon prfbnbkikmnm Bnyasknon sa puama cf`praomar jîckiàota sk sa cfoskmarn cf`f uo drnmf ma craaockn parsfoni ao uo matar`konmf avaotf, ao fpfskckóo n in astnmàstkcn ciîskcn qua sa bnsn ao in avkmaockn jàskcn. Cf`f ai aojfqua Bnyasknof sa bnsn ao in kotarpratnckóo sublatkvn ma in prfbnbkikmnm, prfpfrckfon uon bnsa jîcki pnrn paosnr ao mackskfoas y pnrn ai masnrrfiif ma ramas Bnyasknons (f ramas varncas, ramas ma fpkokóo f ramas Bnyasknons). Ins ramas Bnyasknons utkikzno uo `fmaif drîjkcf pnrn raprasaotnr uo cfoluotf ma vnrknbias y sus rainckfoas ma prfbnbkikmnm. In ram sa cf`pfoa ma oumfs qua raprasaotno uon vnrknbia niantfrkn y ma jiachns qua uoao uo oumf pnmra cfo uo oumf hklf Umfoma uo oumf pnmra as uon vnrknbia qua kojiuya mkractnàota sfbra ftrn vnrknbia (hklf)P. B.2:.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ao ifs üitk`fs nþfs hn nuàotnmf y sa hn axtaomkmf ai a`piaf ma in tafràn y ma ins ramas Bnyasknons, ao pnrta mabkmf n su Ins kotarës kotuktkvf y tn`bkëo n cnusn mkspfokbkikmnm prfdrn`ns ma sfjtwnra trntn`kaotf kojfr`îtkcf. ramas Bnyasknons sa utkikzno ao ma uoninn`pikn dn`n mamata`ns< mkndoóstkcf `ëmkcf,pnrn `fmainckóo ma k`îdaoas, daoëtkcn, racfofck`kaotf ma in vfz, astumkfs acfoó`kcfs, axpifrnckóo aspnckni y ao ifs `ftfras ma büsquamn ma drno pftaockn ao in ram utkikznmfs nctuniàota. Astns ramas sa puamao vnifrnr ao cuniqukar îran mfoma axkstn ai raquksktf ma kovastkdnr sfbra vnrknbias mascfofckmns àmknota in utkikznckóo ma rainckfoas astructurnias y ma mntfs. Ins ramas Bnyasknons sa puamao utkikznr pnrn npraomar ins rainckfoas cnusnias qua prfpfrckfono in cf`praoskóo mai î`bktf ma uo prfbia`n y pramackr ins cfosacuaockns ma in kotarvaockóo. B.2:.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn sfo sk`kinras n ifs ma uo `fmaif ma @fota Cnrif. Wnrn uon ram Bnyasknon, ifs ala`pifs ma ifs pnsfs n sadukr kociuyao if skdukaota< -

majkokr ins vnrknbias mai sksta`n5

-

majkokr ins uokfoas cnusnias aotra vnrknbias5

-

aspackjkcnr ins prfbnbkikmnmas cfomkckfonias y in prfbnbkikmnmas5

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-

nþnmkr in avkmaockn n in ram5

-

nctunikznr fpkokfoas5

-

sncnr fpkokfoas pfstarkfras.

B.2:.= Wrfcasf

In tafràn ma Bnyas sa puama npikcnr ao uon n`pikn vnrkamnm ma ta`ns. Asta ala`pif cfoskmarnrî in cranckóo ma uon tnbin Bnyas mfoma sa utkikznrî uo aosnyf `ëmkcf pnrn matar`konr sk ai pnckaota tkaoa uon aojaràmnm. In craaockn notas ma tf`nr ai aosnyf as qua ai ;;% ma in pfbinckóo of tkaoa asn aojaràmnm y qua ai >% sk in pnmaca, as mackr, in kojfr`nckóo Wravkn. In prackskóo mai aosnyf hn `fstrnmf qua ai pnckaota tkaoa in aojaràmnm, ai rasuitnmf mai aosnyf as pfsktkvf ai ;8% ma ins vacas. ]n`bkëo axksta uon prfbnbkikmnm ma qua sk of tkaoa in aojaràmnm, ai rasuitnmf mai aosnyf sarî pfsktkvf ai >7% ma ins vacas. In tnbin ma Bnyas prfpfrckfon in kojfr`nckóo skdukaota< ]nbin B.1 - Mntfs ma in tnbin ma Bnyas Wravkn

Wrfbnbkikmnm

Wrfmuctf

Wfstarkfr

]kaoa aojaràmnm

7,7>

7,;8

7,77; 8

7,7;7 >

Of tkaoa aojaràmnm

7,;;

7,>7

7,7;; 7

7,;7; ;

>

-

7,>78 8

>

]ftni

Npikcnomf in radin ma Bnyas, sa matar`kon ai prfmuctf cf`bkonomf in kojfr`nckóo pravkn y in prfbnbkikmnm. In kojfr`nckóo pfstarkfr sa fbtkaoa mkvkmkaomf ai vnifr mai prfmuctf pfr ai tftni mai prfmuctf. Ai rasuitnmf ùastrn qua uo rasuitnmf ma aosnyf pfsktkvf komkcn qua in kojfr`nckóo pravkn hn nuàotnmf mai >% ni ;%. @îs k`pfrtnota nüo, as qua axksta uon drno pfskbkikmnm ma qua kociusf cfo uo aosnyf pfsktkvf, as k`prfbnbia qua ai pnckaota taodn in aojaràmnm. Ai axnào ma in acunckóo (7,7> x 7,;8)/U(7,7> x 7,;8) + (7,;; x 7,>)P ùastrn qua ai vnifr ’of tkaoa aojaràmnm-rasuitnmf pfsktkvf‐ luadn uo k`pfrtnota pnpai ao ifs vnifras pfstarkfras. Sa cfoskmarn in skdukaota ram ma Bnyas<

KAC 2742/7; Jkdurn B.>> - @uastrn ma ram ma Bnyas

Cfo ins prfbnbkikmnmas cfomkckfonias pravkns majkokmns ao ins tnbin skdukaotas, y utkikznomf in noftnckóo ma qua [ komkcn pfsktkvf y O komkcn oadntkvf, ai pfsktkvf mabaràn sar taoar in aojaràmnm  cf`f cf`f notarkfràota, f saràn Nitn y O saràn Bnln.

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OCh-KSF 3>7>73

]nbin B.: - Wrfbnbkikmnmas pravkns pnrn ifs oumfs N y B

W ( N N 0 [ )

W ( N N 0 O )

W (B 0 [ )

W (B 0 O )

7,;

7,>

7,:

7,=

]nbin B.4 - Wrfbnbkikmnmas cfomkckfonias pnrn ai oumf C cfo ai oumf N y ai oumf B majkokmfs

N

B

W (C 0 [ )

W (C 0 O )

[

[

7,1

7,1

[

O

7,;

7,>

O

[

7,2

7,8

O

O

7,4

7,3

]nbin B.8 - Wrfbnbkikmnmas cfomkckfonias pnrn ai oumf M cfo ai oumf N y ai oumf C majkokmfs

N

C

W (M 0 [ )

W (M 0 O)

[

[

7,:

7,=

[

O

>,7

7,7

O

[

7,2

7,8

O

O

7,:

7,=

Wnrn matar`konr in prfbnbkikmnm pfstarkfr ma W (  N N/M 0 O , C  0 0 [ ), ), prkàrf as oacasnrkf cnicuinr W ( N N, B/M 0 O , C 0 [ )).. Npikcnomf in radin ma Bnyas, ai vnifr W (M/N, C ) W ( C/N, B) W   (( N N) W   ((B) sa matar`kon cf`f sa komkcn n cfotkounckóo, y in üitk`n cfiuòn ùastrn ins prfbnbkikmnmas ofr`nikznmns cuyns su`ns hnstn > sa fbtkaoao ao ai ala`pif notarkfr (rasuitnmf ramfomanmf). ]nbin B.; - Wrfbnbkikmnm pfstarkfr pnrn ifs oumfs N y B cfo ai oumf M y ai oumf C majkokmfs

N

B

W (M/ M/N N , C ) W (C/ C/N N , B ) W (  N N ) W (B )

W (  N N , B /M 0 O, C 0[ )

[

[

7,= x 7,1 x 7,; x 7,: 0 7,>>7

7,=

[

O

7,= x 7,; x 7,; x 7,= 0 7,>37

7,=8

O

[

7,8 x 7,2 x 7,> x 7,: 0 7,7>7

7,7=

O

O

7,8 x 7,4 x 7,> x 7,= 0 7,722

7,78

Wnrn fbtaoar W (  N N/M 0 O , C  0 0 [ ), ), as oacasnrkf nsu`kr tfmfs ifs vnifras ma B.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

8=

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OFR@N CHKIAON

]nbin B.>7 - Wrfbnbkikmnm pfstarkfr pnrn ai oumf N cfo ai oumf M y oumf C majkokmfs ( N 0 [/ W N [/M M 0 O, C 0 [ )

( N 0 O/M W N O/M 0 O, C 0 [ )

7,88

7,>2

Astf ùastrn qua in prfbnbkikmnm pravkn pnrn W ( N N 0 O ) hn nuàotnmf masma 7,> hnstn uon prfbnbkikmnm pfstarkfr ma 7,>2, if qua sfif supfoa uo cn`bkf paquaþf. Wfr ftrf inmf W (B 0 O/M 0O, C 0 [ ) hn cn`bknmf masma 7,= n 7,1:, if qua supfoa uo cn`bkf `îs k`pfrtnota. B.2:.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ai aojfqua Bnyasknof sa puama npikcnr cfo in `ks`n n`piktum qua ins astnmàstkcns ciîskcns cfo uon n`pikn dn`n ma rasuitnmfs, pfr ala`pif, noîiksks ma mntfs pnrn fbtaoar astk`nmfras puotunias a kotarvnifs ma cfojknozn. Su rackaota pfpuinrkmnm astî ao rainckóo cfo ins ramas ma Bnyas pnrn fbtaoar mkstrkbuckfoas pfstarkfras. In raprasaotnckóo drîjkcn ma rasuitnmfs prfpfrckfon uo `fmaif jîcki ma cf`praomar, y ifs mntfs sa puamao `fmkjkcnr jîckiàota pnrn cfoskmarnr ins cfrrainckfoas y in saoskbkikmnm ma ifs pnrîàtrfs. B.2:.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Jfrtniazns< - tfmf if qua sa oacasktn as ai cfofck`kaotf sfbra ins mkstrkbuckfoas pravkns5 -

ifs aouocknmfs mamuctkvfs sfo jîckias ma cf`praomar5

-

in radin ma Bnyas as tfmf if qua sa raqukara5

-

prfpfrckfon uo àcnoks`f pnrn utkikznr craaockns sublatkvns ao uo prfbia`n.

Ik`ktnckfoas< -

ai hachf hachf ma majkokr tfmns ins kotarncckfoas ao ins ramas Bnyasknons pnrn sksta`ns cf`pialfs as uo nsuotf prfbia`îtkcf5

-

ai aojfqua Bnyasknof oacasktn ai cfofck`kaotf ma uon ùitktum ma prfbnbkikmnmas cfomkckfonias qua pfr if daoarni sfo prfpfrckfonmns pfr ifs lukckfs ma axpartfs. Ins harrn`kaotns ma sfjtwnra sfinàota puamao prfpfrckfonr raspuastns bnsnmns ao astns prasuockfoas.

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OFR@N CHKIAON

B.24 Curvns JO B.24.> Wrasaotnckóo

KAC 2743/7; Jkdurn B.>2 - Ai cfocaptf NINRW ( tno tno bnlf c f`f rnzfonbiaà rnzfonbiaàota ota s an pfskbia pfs kbia)

Ins curvns JO sfo uon raprasaotnckóo drîjkcn ma in prfbnbkikmnm ma qua ifs avaotfs cnusao uo okvai aspackjkcnmf ma parlukckfs n uon pfbinckóo matar`konmn. In `nyfràn ma ins vacas sa rajkarao n in jracuaockn ma qua sa prfmuzcn uo oüàrf mnmf ma përmkmns. Ins curvns JO ùastrno in jracuaockn ncuùintkvn ( J ) cfo in qua O   f `îs `ka`brfs ma in pfbinckóo sa varîo njactnmfs. Ifs vnifras aiavnmfs ma O  qua qua sa puamao mnr cfo uon jracuaockn aiavnmn J  sfo sfo ma drno kotarës yn qua sfckni y pfiàtkcnàota puamao sar koncaptnbias.

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OFR@N CHKIAON

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B.24.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ins curvns JO sfo uon `noarn ma raprasaotnr ifs rasuitnmfs ma uo noîiksks ma rkasdf. @uchfs avaotfs tkaoao uon nitn prfbnbkikmnm ma mnr uo rasuitnmf ma cfosacuaockns ik`ktnmns, y uon bnln prfbnbkikmnm ma mnr uo rasuitnmf ma cfosacuaockns aiavnmns. Ins curvns JO prfpfrckfono uon raprasaotnckóo mai okvai ma rkasdf, àmknota uon iàoan qua mascrkba astn dn`n, àlfr qua uo puotf üokcf qua raprasaota uo pnr ma prfbnbkikmnmcfosacuaockn. Ins curvns JO sa puamao utkikznr pnrn cf`pnrnr rkasdfs, pfr ala`pif, pnrn cf`pnrnr rkasdfs pravkskbias cfotrn crktarkfs majkokmfs cf`f uon curvn JO, f pnrn cf`pnrnr rkasdfs pravkskbias cfo mntfs prfcamaotas ma kockmaotas hkstórkcfs, f cfo crktarkfs ma mackskóo (tn`bkëo axprasnmfs cf`f uon curvn J/O). Ins curvns JO sa puamao npikcnr n mksaþfs ma sksta`ns f ma prfcasfs, f pnrn in dastkóo ma sksta`ns axkstaotas. B.24.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn sfo< -

cfoluotfs ma pnras ma prfbnbkikmnm-cfosacuaockn murnota uo paràfmf ma tka`pf mnmf5

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ifs mntfs mntfs ma uo noîiksks noîiksks ma rkasdf cunotktntkvf qua prfpfrckfon ins prfbnbkikmnmas astk`nmns pnrn oüàrfs ma përmkmns aspackjkcnmfs5

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mntfs prfcamaotas ma radkstrfs hkstórkcfs y ma uo noîiksks ma rkasdf cunotktntkvf.

B.24.= Wrfcasf

Ifs mntfs mkspfokbias sa raprasaotno sfbra uo drîjkcf mfoma ai oüàrf ma përmkmns (hnstn uo okvai ma parlukckf aspackjkcnmf, as mackr, jniiack`kaotf) fcupao ai ala ma nbscksns y in prfbnbkikmnm ma O  f f `îs përmkmns fcupao ai ala ma frmaonmns. Mabkmf ni n`pikf kotarvnif ma vnifras, ofr`niàota n`bfs alas sfo ascnins ifdnràt`kcns. Ins curvns JO sa puamao daoarnr astnmàstkcnàota utkikznomf oüàrfs ’ranias‐ prfcamaotas ma përmkmns notarkfras

f sa puamao cnicuinr n pnrtkr ma astk`nckfoas ma `fmaifs skùinmfs. Ifs mntfs utkikznmfs y ins supfskckfoas tf`nmns puamao skdokjkcnr qua astfs mfs tkpfs ma curvns JO prfpfrckfoao kojfr`nckfoas mkjaraotas y sa mabaràno utkikznr pfr sapnrnmf y pnrn jkoas mkjaraotas. Ao daoarni, ins curvns JO taórkcns sfo `îs ütkias pnrn mksaþfs ma sksta`ns, y ins curvns JO astnmàstkcns sfo `îs ütkias pnrn in dastkóo ma uo sksta`n pnrtkcuinr axkstaota. N`bfs aojfquas ma markvnckóo mar kvnckóo cfosu`kr tka`pf pfr if qua as ofr`ni o fr`ni utkikznr uon ma n`bfs. Ifs mntfs a`pàrkcfs mnrîo iudnrpuamao n puotfs jklfs maùchf përmkmns cfofckmns ma `noarn pracksn qua saàzcin hno prfmuckmf ao ncckmaotas/kockmaotas cfofckmfs murnota uo paràfmf ma tka`pf aspackjkcnmf, y ai noîiksks ma rkasdf cunotktntkvf prfpfrckfon ftrfs puotfs pfr axtrnpfinckóo f kotarpfinckóo. In oacaskmnm ma cfoskmarnr ncckmaotas ma bnln jracuaockn y ma aiavnmns cfosacuaockns puama raquarkr in cfoskmarnckóo ma inrdfs paràfmfs ma tka`pf pnrn racfpkinr mntfs sujkckaotas pnrn uo noîiksks cfrractf. Astf, n su vaz, puama hncar qua ifs mntfs mkspfokbias sano sfspachfsfs, sk ifs avaotfs kokcknmfras fcurrao n if inrdf mai tka`pf. B.24.1 Rasuitnmfs

Qon iàoan qua raprasaotn ai rkasdf n trnvës ma uon dn`n ma vnifras ma ins cfosacuaockns, qua sa puamao cf`pnrnr cfo ifs crktarkfs qua sfo nprfpknmfs pnrn in pfbinckóo qua sa astî astumknomf y pnrn ai okvai ma parlukckf aspackjkcnmf.

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B.24.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Ins curvns JO sfo uo àmkf ütki ma prasaotnr in kojfr`nckóo mai rkasdf, qua puamao sar utkikznmns pfr daraotas y ifs mksaþnmfras mai sksta`n pnrn nyumnr n tf`nr mackskfoas sfbra ai rkasdf y ifs okvaias ma sadurkmnm. Astns curvns sfo uo àmkf ütki ma prasaotnr in kojfr`nckóo ma in jracuaockn y ma ins cfosacuaockns ao uo jfr`ntf nccaskbia. Ins curvns JO sfo nprfpknmns pnrn cf`pnrnr rkasdfs prfcamaotas ma sktunckfoas sk`kinras cunomf sa mkspfoa ma mntfs sujkckaotas. Astns curvns of sa mabaràno utkikznr pnrn cf`pnrnr rkasdfs ma tkpfs mkjaraotas cfo cnrnctaràstkcns qua vnràao ao ckrcuostnockns ao qua tn`bkëo vnràa in cnotkmnm y in cnikmnm ma ifs mntfs. Qon ik`ktnckóo ma ins curvns JO as qua of mkcao onmn ncarcn ma in dn`n ma ajactfs f ma ins cfosacuaockns ma kockmaotas qua of san ai oüàrf ma parsfons k`pnctnmns, y of hny `noarn ma kmaotkjkcnr ins mkjaraotas jfr`ns ao ins qua ai okvai ma parlukckfs puama hnbar fcurrkmf. Astns curvns maik`ktno uo tkpf ma cfosacuaockn pnrtkcuinr, ofr`niàota parlukckfs n ins parsfons. Ins curvns JO of sfo uo `ëtfmf ma avniunckóo mai rkasdf, skof uon jfr`n ma prasaotnr ifs rasuitnmfs ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf. Astns curvns sfo uo `ëtfmf bkao astnbiackmf pnrn prasaotnr ifs rasuitnmfs ma in avniunckóo mai rkasdf, parf raqukarao qua sano prapnrnmns pfr nonikstns ùy cnikjkcnmfs, y cfo jracuaockn sfo mkjàckias ma kotarpratnr y ma avniunr pfr parsfons qua of sano aspacknikstns.

B.28 Komkcas ma rkasdf B.28.> Wrasaotnckóo

Qo àomkca ma rkasdf as uon àmkmn sa`kcunotktntkvn mai rkasdf cfoskstaota ao uon astk`nckóo qua sa fbtkaoa utkikznomf uo prfcamk`kaotf ma puotunckóo àmknota in npikcnckóo ma ascnins frmkonias. Ifs àomkcas ma rkasdf sa puamao utkikznr pnrn cinskjkcnr uon sarka ma rkasdfs npikcnomf crktarkfs sk`kinras ma `noarn qua sa puamno cf`pnrnr. Ins puotunckfoas sa npikcno n cnmn cf`pfoaota ma rkasdf, pfr ala`pif, ins cnrnctaràstkcns cfotn`konotas (juaotas ma cfotn`konckóo), n in dn`n ma pfskbias vàns ma axpfskckóo y ni k`pnctf sfbra ifs racaptfras. Ifs àomkcas ma rkasdf sfo asaockniàota uo prfcamk`kaotf cuniktntkvf pnrn cinskjkcnr y cf`pnrnr rkasdfs. Nuoqua sa utkikcao oüàrfs, astf as sk`piaàota pnrn taoar ao cuaotn su `nokpuinckóo. Ao ùchfs cnsfs, cunomf ai `fmaif f sksta`n juomnàotni of as bkao cfofckmf f of sa puama raprasaotnr, as àlfr utkikznr uo prfcamk`kaotf cuniktntkvf `îs nbkartf. B.28.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ifs àomkcas sa puamao utkikznr pnrn cinskjkcnr rkasdfs mkjaraotas nsfcknmfs n uon nctkvkmnm cunomf ai sksta`n sa aotkaoma bkao. Ifs àomkcas ma rkasdf par`ktao in kotadrnckóo ma uon dn`n ma jnctfras qua tkaoao uo k`pnctf sfbra ai okvai ma rkasdf ao uon üokcn puotunckóo ou`ërkcn mai okvai ma rkasdf. Ifs àomkcas sa utkikzno pnrn ùchfs tkpfs mkjaraotas ma rkasdf, ofr`niàota cf`f uo àmkf ma majkokr ai nicnoca ma in cinskjkcnckóo mai rkasdf ma ncuarmf cfo ai okvai ma rkasdf. Astf sa puama utkikznr pnrn matar`konr ifs rkasdfs qua oacasktno uon avniunckóo nmkckfoni ao prfjuomkmnm y pfskbiaàota ma tkpf cunotktntkvn. B.28.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn sa fbtkaoao mai sksta`n, f ma uon mascrkpckóo daoarni mai cfotaxtf. Astf raqukara uon buaon cf`praoskóo ma tfmns ins juaotas ma rkasdf, ma ins vàns pfskbias, y ma if qua sa pfmràn var njactnmf. Wnrn sfpfrtnr ai masnrrfiif ma ifs àomkcas ma rkasdf sa puamao utkikznr harrn`kaotns tnias cf`f ai noîiksks ma îrbfi ma jniins, ai noîiksks ma îrbfi ma avaotfs y ai noîiksks ma tf`n ma mackskfoas daoarnias.

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Mnmf qua in aiacckóo ma ascnins frmkonias as, hnstn ckartf puotf, nrbktrnrkn, sa oacasktno mntfs sujkckaotas pnrn vnikmnr ai àomkca. B.28.= Wrfcasf

Ai prkàr pnsfpnrn cfosksta cf`praomar mascrkbkrqua ai sksta`n. vaz qua ai sksta`n astë majkokmf, sa masnrrfiino puotunckfoas cnmnao cf`pfoaota may `noarn ëstns saQon puamno cf`bkonr pnrn fbtaoar uo àomkca `kxtf. Wfr ala`pif, ao uo cfotaxtf n`bkaotni, sa mabao puotunr ifs fràdaoas, ai cn`kof y ifs racaptfras, taokaomf ao cuaotn qua ao niduofs cnsfs puama hnbar `üitkpias cn`kofs y racaptfras pnrn cnmn frkdao. Ins puotunckfoas komkvkmunias sa cf`bkono ma ncuarmf cfo uo asqua`n qua taodn ao cuaotn in ranikmnm jàskcn mai sksta`n. As k`pfrtnota qua ins puotunckfoas ma cnmn pnrta mai sksta`n (fràdaoas, cn`kofs y racaptfras) sano cfharaotas kotaronàota y `notaodno ins rainckfoas cfrractns. Ins puotunckfoas sa puamao mnr pnrn cf`pfoaotas ma rkasdf (pfr ala`pif, prfbnbkikmnm, axpfskckóo, cfosacuaockn) f pnrn jnctfras qua nuàotao ai rkasdf. Ins puotunckfoas sa puamao su`nr, rastnr, ùitkpikcnr y/f mkvkmkr ma ncuarmf cfo asta `fmaif ma nitf okvai. Ifs ajactfs ncuùintkvfs sa puamao taoar ao cuaotn àmknota in nmkckóo ma puotunckfoas (pfr ala`pif, su`nomf puotunckfoas ma cn`kofs mkjaraotas). Of as astrkctnàota vîikmf npikcnr jórùins `nta`îtkcns n ascnins frmkonias. Wfr aiif, uon vaz qua ai sksta`n ma cinskjkcnckóo sa hn masnrrfiinmf, ai `fmaif sa mabaràn vnikmnr npikcîomfif n uo sksta`n cfofckmf. Ai masnrrfiif ma uo àomkca as uo prfcamk`kaotf ktarntkvf y puama sar oacasnrkf prfbnr vnrkfs sksta`ns mkjaraotas pnrn cf`bkonr ins puotunckfoas notas ma qua ai nonikstn sa aocuaotra n dustf cfo in vnikmnckóo. In kocartkmu`bra sa puama aocfotrnr ifs pnrîàtrfs qua astumknr sano `îsàmknota saoskbias.uo noîiksks ma saoskbkikmnm, y vnrknomf ins puotunckfoas hnstn B.28.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs cfoskstao ao uon sarka ma oüàrfs (àomkcas `kxtfs) rainckfonmfs cfo uo frkdao pnrtkcuinr y qua sa puamao cf`pnrnr cfo ifs àomkcas masnrrfiinmfs pnrn ftrfs fràdaoas prfcamaotas mai `ks`f sksta`n, f qua sa puamao `fmaikznr ma in `ks`n `noarn. B.28.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas

Jfrtniazns< -

ifs àomkcas puamao cfostktukr uon buaon harrn`kaotn pnrn in cinskjkcnckóo larîrqukcn ma rkasdfs mkjaraotas5

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ifs àomkcas par`ktao qua `üitkpias jnctfras qua njactno ni okvai ma rkasdf sano kocfrpfrnmfs ao uon üokcn

puotunckóo ou`ërkcn pnrn ai okvai ma rkasdf. Ik`ktnckfoas< -

sk ai prfcasf (`fmaif) y su rasuitnmf of astîo bkao vnikmnmfs, vnikmnmfs, ifs rasuitnmfs puamao cnracar ma saotkmf. Ai hachf ma qua in snikmn san uo vnifr ou`ërkcf mai rkasdf, puama sar `ni kotarpratnmf y `ni utkikznmf, pfr ala`pif, ao ifs pfstarkfras noîiksks ma cfstf/baoajkckf5

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ao ùchns sktunckfoas ao ins qua sa utkikzno ifs àomkcas, of axksta uo `fmaif juomnàotni pnrn majkokr sk ins ins ascnins komkvkmunias ma ifs jnctfras ma rkasdf sfo ikoanias, ifdnràt`kcns f ma nidüo ftrf tkpf, ok tn`pfcf uo `fmaif qua majkon ifs jnctfras qua sa mabaràno cf`bkonr. Ao astns sktunckfoas, in cinskjkcnckóo as pfr cfoskdukaota ma pfcn cfojknozn y ao cfosacuaockn as pnrtkcuinràota k`pfrtnota ranikznr uon vnikmnckóo cfotrn mntfs ranias.

B.2; @ntrkz ma cfosacuaockn/prfbnbkikmnm B.2;.> Wrasaotnckóo Wrasaotnckóo

In `ntrkz ma cfosacuaockns/prfbnbkikmnm as uo àmkf ma cf`bkonr cinskjkcnckfoas cuniktntkvns f sa`kcunotktntkvns ma cfosacuaockn y prfbnbkikmnm pnrn prfmuckr uo okvai ma rkasdf f uon cinskjkcnckóo mai rkasdf.

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OFR@N CHKIAON

Ai jfr`ntf ma in `ntrkz y ins majkokckfoas qua sa npikquao mapaomao mai cfotaxtf ao ai qua sa utkikzn, y as k`pfrtnota qua sa utkikca uo mksaþf nprfpknmf n ins ckrcuostnockns. B.2;.2 Qtkikznckóo

In `ntrkz ma cfosacuaockn/prfbnbkikmnm sa utkikzn pnrn larnrqukznr rkasdfs, fràdaoas ma rkasdf f trntn`kaotfs mai rkasdf sfbra in bnsa mai okvai ma rkasdf. Ofr`niàota, sa utkikzn cf`f uon harrn`kaotn ma jkitrnmf cunomf sa hno kmaotkjkcnmf ùchfs rkasdfs, pfr ala`pif, pnrn majkokr cuîias sfo ifs rkasdfs qua oacasktno noîiksks nmkckfonias f `îs matniinmfs, cuîias sfo ifs qua sa hno ma trntnr prkàrf, f cuîias sa hno ma rajaraocknr n uo okvai ma dastkóo `îs aiavnmf. ]n`bkëo sa puama utkikznr pnrn saiacckfonr ifs rkasdfs qua of as oacasnrkf cfoskmarnr ao asa `fàotf. Ai tkpf ma `ntrkz ma rkasdf tn`bkëo sa utkikzn cfo ùchn jracuaockn pnrn matar`konr sk uo rkasdf mnmf as n`piknàota ncaptnbia f of ncaptnbia (var 1.=), ao juockóo ma in zfon mfoma sa ifcnikca sfbra in `ntrkz. In `ntrkz ma cfosacuaockn/prfbnbkikmnm tn`bkëo sa puama utkikznr pnrn nyumnr n qua tfmn in frdnokznckóo pnrtkckpa ao in cf`praoskóo cf`üo ma ifs okvaias cuniktntkvfs ma rkasdfs. In jfr`n ma ifs okvaias ma rkasdf astî astnbiackmn y ins radins ma mackskóo astîo nskdonmns n nquaiifs qua mabaràno astnr nikoanmfs cfo ai npatktf mai rkasdf ma in frdnokznckóo. Qon jfr`n ma in `ntrkz ma cfosacuaockn/prfbnbkikmnm sa utkikzn ao ai noîiksks ma crktkckmnm mai J@ACN (Noîiksks ma `fmfs y ajactfs ma jniins y ma in crktkckmnm) f pnrn nlustnr ins prkfrkmnmas maspuës mai HN\FW (astumkfs ma paikdrfs y ma fparntkvkmnm). ]n`bkëo sa puama utkikznr ao nquaiins sktunckfoas ao qua ifs mntfs sano kosujkckaotas pnrn uo noîiksks matniinmf f in sktunckóo of dnrnotkca ai tka`pf y ai asjuarzf pnrn uo noîiksks `îs cunotktntkvf. B.2;.3 Aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn

Ifs aiaàotfs ma aotrnmn ni prfcasf sfo ascnins parsfonikznmns ma in cfosacuaockn y ma in prfbnbkikmnm, y uon `ntrkz qua cf`bkon ins mfs. In ascnin (f ascnins) ma cfosacuaockn mabaràn cubrkr in dn`n ma mkjaraotas tkpfs ma cfosacuaockn n cfoskmarnr (pfr ala`pif, përmkmns jkonockarns, ma sadurkmnm, n`bkaotnias f ma ftrfs tkpfs, mapaomkaomf mai cfotaxtf) y sa mabaràn axtaomar masma in cfosacuaockn `îxk`n varfsà`ki hnstn in cfosacuaockn `îs bnln ma kotarës. Qo ala`pif pnrckni sa ùastrn ao Jkdurn B.>3. In ascnin puama taoar cuniqukar oüàrf ma puotfs. Ins ascnins `îs cfùoas sfo ins ma 3, = ó 1 puotfs. In ascnin ma prfbnbkikmnm tn`bkëo puama taoar cuniqukar oüàrf ma puotfs. Ins majkokckfoas ma in prfbnbkikmnm sa mabao saiacckfonr ma `noarn qua sano if àofs n`bkduns pfskbia. Sk sa utkikzno duàns ou`ërkcns pnrn majkokr prfbnbkikmnmas mkjaraotas, sa mabao komkcnr ins uokmnmas. In ascnin ma prfbnbkikmnm maba astnr nmnptnmn n in dn`n npikcnbia ni astumkf qua sa tkaoa aotra `nofs, racfrmnomf qua in prfbnbkikmnm `îs bnln maba sar ncaptnbia pnrn in cfosacuaockn `îs nitn majkokmn, ao cnsf cfotrnrkf tfmns ins nctkvkmnmas cfo in cfosacuaockn `îs nitn sa majkoao cf`f kotfiarnbias. Qo ala`pif pnrckni sa ùastrn ao Jkdurn B.>=. In `ntrkz sa mkbuln cfo in cfosacuaockn raprasaotnmn sfbra uo ala ma cffrmaonmns y in prfbnbkikmnm sfbra ai ftrf ala. In Jkdurn B.>1 ùastrn pnrta ma uon `ntrkz ma ala`pif cfo ascnins ma cfosacuaockn ma : puotfs y cfo ascnin ma prfbnbkikmnm ma 1 puotfs. Ifs okvaias ma rkasdf nskdonmf n ins caimns mapaomarîo ma ins majkokckfoas ma ins ascnins ma prfbnbkikmnm/cfosacuaockn. In `ntrkz sa puama astnbiacar ma `noarn qua ranikca ai pasf ma ins cfosacuaockns (cf`f sa ùastrn) f ai ma in prfbnbkikmnm, f puama sar sk`ëtrkcn mapaomkaomf ma in npikcnckóo. Ifs okvaias ma rkasdf puamao astnr aoinznmfs n radins ma tf`n ma mackskfoas, tnias cf`f ai okvai ma ntaockóo ma in dastkóo f ma in ascnin ma tka`pf pnrn in qua sa oacasktn in raspuastn.

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KAC 274=/7; Jkdurn B.>3 - Ala`pif pnrckni ma uon tnbin ma crktarkfs ma cfosacuaockn

KAC 274=/7; Jkdurn B.>= - Ala`pif pnrckni ma uon `ntrkz ma crktarkfs ma prfbnbkikmnm

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KAC 274:/7; Jkdurn B.>1 - Ala`pif pnrckni ma uon `ntrkz ma cinskjkcnckóo larîrqukcn mai rkasdf

Ins ascnins ma cinskjkcnckóo y in `ntrkz sa puamao astnbiacar cfo ascnins cunotktntkvns. Wfr ala`pif, ao uo cfotaxtf ma jknbkikmnm, in ascnin ma prfbnbkikmnm pfmràn raprasaotnr ifs radààoas ma jniins komkcntkvfs y in ascnin ma cfosacuaockn ifs cfstfs ma in jniin ao móinras. Wnrn in utkikznckóo ma ins harrn`kaotns sa oacasktno parsfons (prajarkbiaàota ao aqukpf) qua taodno ifs cfofck`kaotfs tëcokcfs cfrraspfomkaotas, y qua mkspfodno ma mntfs pnrn pfmar aolukcknr in cfosacuaockn y in prfbnbkikmnm. B.2;.= Wrfcasf

Wnrn cinskjkcnr larîrqukcnàota ifs rkasdfs, ai usunrkf ao prkàr iudnr ifcnikzn ai mascrkptfr ma in cfosacuaockn qua àlfr sa nmnptn in sktunckóo, cfotkounckóo, ma inn`ntrkz mamuca aimaspuës okvai ma majkoa rkasdf. in prfbnbkikmnm cfo in qua fcurrkrîo astns cfosacuaockns. N @uchfs avaotfs ma rkasdf puamao taoar uon dn`n ma cfosacuaockns cfo mkjaraotas prfbnbkikmnmas nsfcknmns. Qsuniàota, ifs prfbia`ns àofras sfo `îs cfùoas qua ins cntîstrfjas. Wfr aiif, axksta uon aiacckóo sfbra sk larnrqukznr ins cfosacuaockns `îs cfùoas, f ins `îs sarkns, f niduon ftrn cf`bkonckóo. Ao ùchfs cnsfs, as nmacunmf aojfcnr ins cfosacuaockns varfsà`kias `îs sarkns yn qua ëstns pinotano ins `nyfras nàonzns y cfo jracuaockn sfo ins ma `nyfr k`pfrtnockn. Ao niduofs cnsfs, puama sar nprfpknmf larnrqukznr cf`f rkasdfs komapaomkaotas ifs prfbia`ns cfùoas y ins cntîstrfjas k`prfbnbias. As k`pfrtnota qua sa utkikca in prfbnbkikmnm npikcnbia n in cfosacuaockn saiacckfonmn y of in prfbnbkikmnm mai avaotf cf`f uo tfmf. Ai okvai ma rkasdf majkokmf pfr in `ntrkz puama astnr nsfcknmf n uon radin ma tf`n ma mackskfoas, tni cf`f in ma trntnr f of trntnr ai rkasdf. B.2;.1 Rasuitnmfs

Ifs rasuitnmfs sfo uon cinskjkcnckóo ma cnmn rkasdf f uon ikstn larnrqukznmn ma rkasdf cfo okvaias ma k`pfrtnockn majkokmfs.

© KOO 27>3 - ]fmfs ifs marachfs rasarvnmfs

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OFR@N CHKIAON

OCh-KSF 3>7>73

B.2;.: Jfrtniazns y ik`ktnckfoas Jfrtniazns< -

as raintkvnàota jîcki ma utkikznr5

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prfpfrckfon uon cinskjkcnckóo larnrqukznmn rîpkmn ma ifs rkasdfs cfo mkjaraotas okvaias ma k`pfrtnockn.

Ik`ktnckfoas< -

in `ntrkz sa mabaràn mksaþnr ma `noarn qua san nprfpknmn n ins ckrcuostnockns, pfr if qua ao uon frdnokznckóo puama sar mkjàcki mkspfoar ma uo sksta`n cf`üo qua sa npikqua n uon dn`n ma ckrcuostnockns k`pfrtnotas5

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as mkjàcki majkokr ascnins qua of sano n`bkduns5

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su utkikznckóo utkikznckóo as ùy sublatkvn, sublatkvn, y pfr tnotf puamao axkstkr vnrknckfoas skdokjkcntkvns skdokjkcntkvns aotra ifs cinskjkcnmfras5

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ifs rkasdfs of sa puamao su`nr (as mackr, of sa puama majkokr qua uo oüàrf pnrtkcuinr ma rkasdfs bnlfs f qua uo rkasdf bnlf kmaotkjkcnmf uo oüàrf pnrtkcuinr ma vacas san aqukvniaota n uo rkasdf ma tkpf àmkf)5

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as mkjàcki cf`bkonr f cf`pnrnr ai okvai ma rkasdf pnrn cntadfràns mkjaraotas ma cfosacuaockns. cfosacuaockns.

Ifs rasuitnmfs mapaomarîo mai okvai ma matniia mai noîiksks, as mackr, mai noîiksks `îs matniinmf, mai `nyfr oüàrf ma ascaonrkfs, cnmn uof cfo in `îs bnln prfbnbkikmnm. Astf subastk`nrî ai okvai ma rkasdf rani. In jfr`n ma ndrupnr luotfs ifs ascaonrkfs pnrn in mascrkpckóo mai rkasdf mabaràn sar cfoskstaota y astnr majkokmn ni cf`kaozf mai astumkf.

B.37 Noîiksks ma cfstf/baoajkckf (CBN) B.37.> Rasuào

Ai noîiksks ma cfstf/baoajkckf sa puama utkikznr pnrn in avniunckóo mai rkasdf mfoma ifs cfstfs pravkstfs tftnias sa cf`paosno cfo ifs baoajkckfs tftnias pravkstfs, n jko ma aiadkr in àlfr fpckóo f in `îs vaotnlfsn. Asta noîiksks cfostktuya uon pnrta k`piàcktn ma ùchfs sksta`ns ma vnifrnckóo mai rkasdf. Wuama sar cuniktntkvf f cunotktntkvf, f k`pikcnr uon cf`bkonckóo ma aiaàotfs cunotktntkvfs f cuniktntkvfs. Ai CBN cunotktntkvf nþnma ai vnifr `foatnrkf ma tfmfs ifs cfstfs y tfmfs ifs baoajkckfs pnrn tfmns ins pnrtas kotarasnmns qua astîo kociukmns ao ai cn`pf ma npikcnckóo, y sa nlustn pnrn paràfmfs ma tka`pf mkjaraotas ao ifs qua ifs cfstfs y baoajkckfs sa ncuùino. Ai vnifr nctuni oatf (OWZ) qua sa fbtkaoa, pnsn n sar uon aotrnmn pnrn in tf`n ma mackskfoas sfbra ai rkasdf. Qo OWZ pfsktkvf nsfcknmf cfo uon ncckóo, ofr`niàota skdokjkcnràn qua in ncckóo sa mabaràn ranikznr. Sko a`bnrdf, pnrn niduofs rkasdfs oadntkvfs, ao pnrtkcuinr nquaiifs qua k`pikcno rkasdfs pnrn in vkmn ma ins parsfons f mnþfs pnrn ai aotfrof n`bkaotni, sa puama npikcnr ai prkockpkf NINRW ( tno bnlf cf`f rnzfonbiaàota san pfskbia). Astf mkvkma ifs rkasdfs ao tras radkfoas< uo okvai pfr aock`n mai cuni ifs rkasdfs oadntkvfs sfo kotfiarnbias y of sa mabaràno ncaptnr axcaptf ao ckrcuostnockns axtrnfrmkonrkns5 uo okvai pfr mabnlf mai cuni ifs rkasdfs sfo koskdokjkcnotas y üokcnàota oacasktno sadukrsa pnrn nsadurnr qua cfotkoüno skaomf bnlfs5 uon bnomn caotrni mfoma sa prfcurn qua ifs rkasdfs sano tno bnlfs cf`f rnzfonbiaàota san pfskbia (NINRW). Hnckn ai axtra`f ma rkasdf `îs bnlf ma astn radkóo, sa puama npikcnr uo astrkctf noîiksks ma cfstf/baoajkckf, parf ao in zfon mfoma ifs rkasdfs astîo próxk`fs n sar cfoskmarnmfs cf`f kotfiarnbias, in axpactntkvn mai prkockpkf NINRW as qua ai trntn`kaotf sa ranikznrî snivf qua ifs cfstfs mai trntn`kaotf sano aofrààota masprfpfrckfonmfs cfo raspactf n ifs baoajkckfs qua fbtkaoao. B.37.2 Qtkikznckóo

Ai noîiksks ma cfstf/baoajkckf sa puama utkikznr pnrn mackmkr aotra fpckfoas qua k`pikcno rkasdf. Wfr ala`pif<

Norma Iso 31010-2013

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