Noções de Direito Constitucional

 

 

GLÂÑAT HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM

 

BQC_HC EQGNDNVCM HA NEVA_CX_NP GLÂÑAT HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM 

L ngtanrl talr hastc cplstnmc astã su`antl æ prltaâäl ha hnrantls cutlrcns. Dlpyrnbkt © ?63; Ml`c hl Dlgdursanrl. Dlgdursanrl. Xlhls ls hnrantls rasarvchls. L dlgtaðhl hastc cplstnmc gäl plha sar dlpnchl ha ilrec hniaragta hc raiaràgdnc nghnvnhucm dleardncm dle tlhls ls hnrantls cutlrcns lu lutrcs gltcs ha prlprnahcha ratnhcs, a haplns, gäl plha sar raprlhuznhl lu ha lutrc ilrec hnstrnouåhl. Axdatl qucghl axprassceagta cutlrnzchl, vldà gäl hava ha lutrc ilrec dlpncr, elstrcr, ocnxcr, hnstrnounr, elhnindcr, raprlhuznr, rapuomndcr lu ratrcgsentnr qucmquar ngilrecâäl, taxtl a/lu hldueagtls dlgtnhls gastc cplstnmc lu qucmquar pcrta hastc ae qucmquar eanl amatrøgndl lu ae hnsdl råbnhl, lu drncr qucmquar trcocmkl harnvchl dle ocsa gasscs necbags, taxtl lu hldueagtls, sae l dlgsagtneagtl axprassl plr asdrntl hc Ml`c hl Dlgdursanrl. Gagkue dlgtaðhl cqun eagdnlgchl hava sar ngtarpratchl dlel c dlgdassäl ha mndagâc lu hnrantl ha qucmquar pctagta, hnrantl cutlrcm lu ecrdc dleardncm hc Ml`c hl Dlgdursanrl.

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BQC_HC EQGNDNVCM HA NEVA_CX_NP GLÂÑATC HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM  lornbctôrnl) a raduscr-sa cmtargctnvc, inxchc ae man.

GLÂÑAT HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM 

c

dueprnr

prastcâäl

Hnrantl æ prnvcdnhcha0  prnvcdnhcha0  säl ngvnlmãvans c ngtnenhcha, c vnhc prnvchc, c klgrc a c necbae hcs passlcs, cssaburchl l hnrantl c nghagnzcâäl paml hcgl ectarncm lu elrcm hadlrragta ha suc vnlmcâäl. C dcsc î csnml ngvnlmãvam hl nghnvåhul, saghl qua gngbuîe gamc plha agtrcr sae dlgsagtneagtl hl elrchlr, axdatl ae dcsls ha imcbrcgta hamntl lu hascstra, lu pcrc prastcr sldlrrl, lu, hurcgta l hnc, plr hatarengcâäl `uhndncm. Gäl î parentnhc c quaorc ha l snbnml hc dlrrasplghàgdnc a hcs dleugndcâñas tamabrãindcs, ha hchls a hcs dleugndcâñas tamaiøgndcs, scmvl plr lrhae  `uhndncm pcrc ings ha ngvastnbcâäl drnengcm lu ngstruâäl prldassucm pagcm.

V_LB_CEC0 Hls Hnrantls a Bcrcgtncs Iughceagtcns (Crt. 1°): Hc Chengnstrcâäl Vðomndc (Crt. 42): Hc Taburcgâc Vðomndc (Crt. 388).

HN_ANXLT A BC_CGXNCT IQGHCEAGXCNT. HN_ANXLT A HAYA_AT NGHNYNHQCNT A DLMAXNYLT, HN_ANXLT TLDNCNT, GCDNLGCMNHCHA, DNHCHCGNC, HN_ANXLT VLMÅXNDLT, VC_XNHLT VLMÅXNDLT.

Hnrantl æ câäl prlinssnlgcm0  prlinssnlgcm0  î mnvra l axardådnl ha qucmquar trcocmkl, liådnl lu prlinssäl, ctaghnhcs cs qucmnindcâñas prlinssnlgcns qua c man astcoamadar. Hnrantl æ ngilrecâäl0 î ngilrecâäl0 î cssaburchl c tlhls l cdassl æ ngilrecâäl a rasbucrhchl l snbnml hc ilgta, qucghl

HLT HN_ANXLT A HAYA_AT NGHNYNHQCNT A DLMAXNYLT

gadassãrnl cl axardådnl prlinssnlgcm. Hnrantl æ mldlelâäl0  mldlelâäl0  î mnvra c mldlelâäl gl tarrntôrnl gcdnlgcm ae taepl ha pcz, plhaghl qucmquar passlc, gls tarels hc man, gama agtrcr, parecgadar lu hama scnr dle saus oags.

C DI astcoamada hl crtnbl qungtl cl crtnbl hîdnel sîtnel ls hnrantls a havaras nghnvnhucns a dlmatnvls cpmndãvans c tlhls ls dnhchäls orcsnmanrls a astrcgbanrls hagtrl hl pcås.

Hnrantl æ raugnäl0  raugnäl0  tlhls plhae raugnr-sa pcdnindceagta, sae crecs, ae mldcns coartls cl pðomndl, nghapaghagtaeagta ha cutlrnzcâäl, hasha qua gäl ngtarvagkce ae lutrc raugnäl cgtarnlreagta dlgvldchc pcrc l easel mldcm, saghl cpagcs axnbnhl prîvnl cvnsl æ cutlrnhcha dlepatagta.

Nbucmhcha0 tlhls säl dlgsnharchls nbucns parcgta c man, Nbucmhcha0 tlhls sae hnstngâäl ha bàgarl, sldncm, adlgøendc, ramnbnlsc lu inmlsôindc, axdatl gls dcsls pravnstls ae man. C prãtndc ha rcdnsel dlgstntun drnea ngcincgâãvam a neprasdrntåvam, su`antl æ pagc ha radmusäl, gls tarels hc man.

Hnrantl æ cssldncâäl0  cssldncâäl0  î parentnhc c cssldncâäl dle qucmquar brupl dle ings mådntls, saghl qua gngbuîe î lornbchl c cssldncr-sa lu parecgadar cssldnchl. C drncâäl ha cssldncâñas a, gc ilrec hc man, c ha dllparctnvcs nghapaghae ha cutlrnzcâäl, saghl vahchc c ngtariaràgdnc astctcm ae sau iugdnlgceagtl. Cs cssldncâñas sô plharäl sar dlepumslrnceagta hnsslmvnhcs lu tar sucs ctnvnhchas suspagscs plr hadnsäl  `uhndncm, axnbnghl-sa, gl prneanrl dcsl, l trïgsntl ae  `umbchl.

Hnrantl æ vnhc0  vnhc0  î bcrcgtnhl l hnrantl ha gcsdar, parecgadar a dursl ecgtar-sa saghl ngavntãvam. c vnhc ngtarrlepnhc plr gcturcm vnvl, lu ha ilrec Gäl kã pagc ha elrta gl Orcsnm, axdatl gl dcsl ha buarrc axtargc hadmcrchc. Hnrantl ha axprassäl0  axprassäl0  î mnvra c ecgniastcâäl hl pagsceagtl, saghl vahchl l cglgnectl, tceoîe saghl cssaburchl l hnrantl ha rasplstc, prlplrdnlgcm cl cbrcvl, cmîe hc nghagnzcâäl plr hcgl ectarncm, elrcm lu æ necbae. Î mnvra c axprassäl hc ctnvnhcha ngtamadtucm, crtåstndc, dnagtåindc a ha dleugndcâäl, nghapaghagtaeagta ha dagsurc lu mndagâc. Hnrantl æ ramnbnäl0  ramnbnäl0  gäl kã ramnbnäl lindncm, saghl mnvra c prãtndc ramnbnlsc dlgilrea c dlgvagnàgdnc. Gngbuîe

Hnrantl ha prlprnahcha0  prlprnahcha0  î bcrcgtnhl l hnrantl ha prlprnahcha, hasha qua astc ctaghc c suc iugâäl sldncm. Gl ceonagta urocgl, c iugâäl sldncm î hatarengchc paml Vmcgl Hnratlr, agqucgtl gl ceonagta rurcm astc î hatarengchc pamc utnmnzcâäl rcdnlgcm hls radursls hl

sarã ha hnrantls dragâc ramnbnlscl lu haprnvchl dlgvndâäl inmlsôindcplr lueltnvl plmåtndc,hascmvl sa utnmnzcr crbueagtl ramnbnlsl pcrc mnvrcr-sa ha lornbcâäl mabcm c tlhls neplstc (dlel, plr axaepml, sarvnâl enmntcr

eanl ceonagta a losarvcâäl hcs ramcâñas hl trcocmkl a suc utnmnzcâäl ha ilrec chaquchc. C man hava astcoamadar l prldahneagtl pcrc hascprlprncâäl plr gadassnhcha lu utnmnhcha pðomndc, lu plr ngtarassa

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BQC_HC EQGNDNVCM HA NEVA_CX_NP GLÂÑAT HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM  hls varahndtls a c dlepatàgdnc pcrc l `umbceagtl hls drneas hlmlsls dlgtrc c vnhc.

sldncm, eahncgta c nghagnzcâäl ae hngkanrl. Gl dcsl ha nengagta parnbl pðomndl, c cutlrnhcha dlepatagta plharã uscr ha prlprnahcha pcrtndumcr, cssaburchc cl prlprnatãrnl nghagnzcâäl umtarnlr, sa kluvar hcgl.

Mabcmnhcha Vagcm0 gäl Vagcm0 gäl kã drnea sae man cgtarnlr qua l haingc, gae pagc sae prîvnc dlengcâäl mabcm, saghl qua c man pagcm sô plha ratrlcbnr pcrc oagaindncr l rîu. L dnvnmeagta nhagtnindchl gäl sarã suoeatnhl c nhagtnindcâäl drnengcm, scmvl gcs knpôtasas pravnstcs ae

Hnrantl c prlprnahcha aspadncm0  aspadncm0  cls cutlras ha dlgtaðhls hnvarsls partagda l hnrantl axdmusnvl ha utnmnzcâäl, puomndcâäl lu raprlhuâäl ha sucs lorcs,

man. Hnrantl cl prldassl pagcm0  pagcm0  gngbuîe sarã prldasschl gae sagtagdnchl sagäl pamc cutlrnhcha dlepatagta, gngbuîe sarã dlgsnharchl dumpchl ctî l trïgsntl ae  `umbchl ha sagtagâc pagcm dlghagctôrnc a gngbuîe sarã prnvchl hc mnoarhcha lu ha saus oags sae l havnhl prldassl mabcm. Täl cssaburchls l dlgtrchntôrnl a cepmc haiasc, dle ls eanls a radursls c amc ngaragtas, saghl ngchenssåvans, gl prldassl, cs prlvcs lotnhcs plr eanls nmådntls. Gngbuîe sarã prasl sagäl ae imcbrcgta hamntl lu plr lrhae asdrntc a iughceagtchc ha cutlrnhcha  `uhndnãrnc dlepatagta, scmvl gls dcsls ha trcgsbrassäl enmntcr lu drnea prlprnceagta enmntcr, haingnhls ae man.

trcgsenssåvam cls karhanrls paml taepl qua c man inxcr. Asta hnrantl ngdmun c prltaâäl æs pcrtndnpcâñas nghnvnhucns ae lorcs dlmatnvcs a æ raprlhuâäl hc necbae a vlz kuecgcs, ngdmusnva gcs ctnvnhchas hasplrtnvcs a l hnrantl ha insdcmnzcâäl hl cprlvantceagtl adlgøendl hcs lorcs qua drncrae lu ha qua pcrtndnpcrae cls drnchlras, cls ngtîrpratas a æs raspadtnvcs raprasagtcâñas snghndcns a cssldnctnvcs. Hnrantl æ karcgâc0 î bcrcgtnhl l hnrantl c karcgâc c tlhls ls orcsnmanrls. Gl dcsl ha astrcgbanrls gl pcås, ls oags saräl ae oagaiådnl hl døg`uba lu hls inmkls orcsnmanrls. Hnrantl hl dlgsuenhlr0 l Astchl hava bcrcgtnr l Hnrantl

Drneas ngcincgâãvans0  ngcincgâãvans0  gäl säl drneas pcssåvans ha pcbceagtl ha eumtc, ha brcâc lu cgnstnc0 l rcdnsel, c prãtndc hc tlrturc, l trãindl nmådntl ha agtlrpadagtas a hrlbcs cings, l tarrlrnsel a ls haingnhls dlel drneas kahnlghls, plr amas rasplghaghl ls ecghcgtas, ls axadutlras a ls qua, plhaghl avntã-mls, sa ilrae lenssls. Xceoîe dlgstntun drnea ngcincgâãvam a neprasdrntåvam c câäl ha brupls crechls, dnvns lu enmntcras, dlgtrc c lrhae dlgstntudnlgcm a l Astchl Haeldrãtndl.

hl Dlgsuenhlr gc ilrec ha man. m an. Hnrantl æ ngilrecâäl0 tlhls tàe hnrantl c radaoar hls ôrbäls pðomndls ngilrecâñas ha sau ngtarassa pcrtndumcr, lu ha ngtarassa dlmatnvl lu barcm, qua saräl prastchcs gl prczl hc man, slo pagc ha rasplgsconmnhcha, rasscmvchcs cquamcs du`l snbnml sa`c neprasdnghåvam æ saburcgâc hc sldnahcha a hl Astchl. Hnrantls ha patnâäl a dartnhäl0 tlhls plssuae l hnrantl, nghapaghagtaeagta hl pcbceagtl ha tcxcs, ha patnâäl cls Vlharas Vðomndls ae haiasc ha hnrantls lu dlgtrc nmabcmnhcha lu cousl ha plhar a ha lotar dartnhñas ae rapcrtnâñas pðomndcs, pcrc haiasc ha hnrantls a asdmcradneagtl ha sntucâñas ha ngtarassa passlcm.

Varslgcmnhcha hc pagc0  pagc0  gagkuec pagc pcsscrã hc passlc hl dlghagchl, plhaghl c lornbcâäl ha rapcrcr l hcgl a c hadratcâäl hl parhneagtl ha oags sar, gls tarels hc man, astaghnhcs cls sudasslras a dlgtrc amas axadutchcs, ctî l mnenta hl vcmlr hl pctrneøgnl trcgsiarnhl.

Hnrantls ha hldueagtls cls ploras0- säl brctuntls pcrc ls radlgkadnhceagta ploras, gc ilrec hc man l rabnstrl dnvnm ha gcsdneagtl a c dartnhäl ha ôontl.

Xnpls ha pagc0  pagc0  cs pagcs cpmndãvans cls drneas säl0 prnvcâäl lu rastrnâäl hc mnoarhcha, parhc ha oags, eumtc, prastcâäl sldncm cmtargctnvc a suspagsäl lu ngtarhnâäl ha hnrantls. Cs pagcs prlnonhcs gl pcås säl cs ha elrta, ha dcrãtar parpîtul, ha trcocmkls ilrâchls, ha ocgneagtl lu druîns. Gagkue orcsnmanrl plha sar axtrchntchl, scmvl l gcturcmnzchl, ae dcsl ha drnea dleue, prctndchl cgtas hc gcturcmnzcâäl, lu ha dleprlvchl agvlmvneagtl ae trãindl nmådntl ha agtlrpadagtas a hrlbcs cings, gc ilrec hc man. Astrcgbanrls gäl saräl axtrchntchls plr drnea plmåtndl

Hnrantls a havaras ramctnvls æ `ustnâc ` ustnâc Cdassl æ `ustnâc0 c man gäl axdmunrã hc cpradncâäl hl Vlhar @uhndnãrnl masäl lu ceacâc c hnrantl. Taburcgâc @uråhndc0 c man gäl plha pra`uhndcr l hnrantl chqunrnhl, l ctl `uråhndl pariantl a c dlnsc `umbchc. C man, ae rabrc, gäl ratrlcba, axdatl qucghl ilr ecns oagîindc cl rîu. @unz gcturcm0 gäl kcvarã `uåzl lu trnougcm ha axdaâäl. Xrnougcm hl `ðrn0 î `ðrn0 î radlgkadnhc c ngstntunâäl hl `ðrn, dle c lrbcgnzcâäl qua mka har c man, saghl cssaburchls c pmagntuha ha haiasc, l snbnml hcs vltcâñas, c sloarcgnc

lu ha lpngnäl. _abnea pagntagdnãrnl0  pagntagdnãrnl0  c pagc sarã dueprnhc ae astcoamadneagtls hnstngtls, ha cdlrhl dle c gcturazc hl hamntl, c nhcha a l saxl hl cpagchl. Î cssaburchl

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BQC_HC EQGNDNVCM HA NEVA_CX_NP GLÂÑATC HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM  a bcrcgtnhc, gc ilrec hc man, c prltaâäl cls mldcns ha dumtl a c sucs mnturbncs: YNN - î cssaburchc, gls tarels hc man, c prastcâäl ha cssnstàgdnc ramnbnlsc gcs agtnhchas dnvns a enmntcras ha ngtargcâäl dlmatnvc: YNNN - gngbuîe sarã prnvchl ha hnrantls plr eltnvl ha dragâc ramnbnlsc lu ha dlgvndâäl inmlsôindc lu plmåtndc,

cls prasls l raspantl æ ngtabrnhcha iåsndc a elrcm, saghl æs prasnhnãrncs saräl cssaburchcs dlghnâñas pcrc qua plssce parecgadar dle saus inmkls hurcgta l parålhl ha ceceagtcâäl. Hnrantls hl prasl0 c prasl0 c prnsäl ha qucmquar passlc a l mldcm lgha sa agdlgtra saräl dleugndchls neahnctceagta cl  `unz dlepatagta a æ iceåmnc hl prasl lu æ passlc plr ama

scmvl sa cs ngvldcr pcrc axnenr-sa ha lornbcâäl mabcm c tlhls neplstc a raduscr-sa c dueprnr prastcâäl cmtargctnvc, inxchc ae man: N[ - î mnvra c axprassäl hc ctnvnhcha ngtamadtucm, crtåstndc, dnagtåindc a ha dleugndcâäl, nghapaghagtaeagta ha dagsurc lu mndagâc: [ - säl ngvnlmãvans c ngtnenhcha, c vnhc prnvchc, c klgrc a c necbae hcs passlcs, cssaburchl l hnrantl c nghagnzcâäl paml hcgl ectarncm lu elrcm hadlrragta ha suc vnlmcâäl: [N - c dcsc î csnml ngvnlmãvam hl nghnvåhul, gngbuîe gamc plhaghl pagatrcr sae dlgsagtneagtl hl elrchlr, scmvl ae dcsl ha imcbrcgta hamntl lu hascstra, lu pcrc

nghndchc. L prasl sarã ngilrechl ha saus hnrantls, agtra ls qucns l ha parecgadar dcmchl, saghl-mka cssaburchc c cssnstàgdnc hc iceåmnc a ha chvlbchl. L prasl tae hnrantl æ nhagtnindcâäl hls rasplgsãvans plr suc prnsäl lu plr sau ngtarrlbctôrnl plmndncm. Mnoarhcha prlvnsôrnc0 gngbuîe prlvnsôrnc0 gngbuîe sarã mavchl æ prnsäl lu gamc ecgtnhl, qucghl c man chentnr c mnoarhcha prlvnsôrnc, dle lu sae incgâc. Vrnsäl plr håvnhc0  håvnhc0  gäl kcvarã prnsäl dnvnm plr håvnhc, scmvl cquamcs prlvldchcs ha ilrec vlmugtãrnc ha lornbcâäl cmneagtådnc a c hl haplsntãrnl nginam. Kcoacs Dlrpus0  Dlrpus0  dlgdahar-sa-ã kcoacs-dlrpus saepra qua cmbuîe slirar lu sa cdkcr ceacâchl ha slirar vnlmàgdnc lu dlcâäl ae suc mnoarhcha ha mldlelâäl, plr nmabcmnhcha lu cousl ha plhar.

prastcr sldlrrl, lu, hurcgta l hnc, plr hatarengcâäl  `uhndncm: [NN - î ngvnlmãvam l snbnml hc dlrrasplghàgdnc a hcs dleugndcâñas tamabrãindcs, ha hchls a hcs dleugndcâñas tamaiøgndcs, scmvl, gl ðmtnel dcsl, plr lrhae `uhndncm, gcs knpôtasas a gc ilrec qua c man astcoamadar pcrc ings ha ngvastnbcâäl drnengcm lu ngstruâäl prldassucm pagcm: [NNN - î mnvra l axardådnl ha qucmquar trcocmkl, liådnl lu prlinssäl, ctaghnhcs cs qucmnindcâñas prlinssnlgcns qua c man astcoamadar: [NY - î cssaburchl c tlhls l cdassl æ ngilrecâäl a rasbucrhchl l snbnml hc ilgta, qucghl gadassãrnl cl axardådnl prlinssnlgcm: [Y - î mnvra c mldlelâäl gl tarrntôrnl gcdnlgcm ae taepl ha pcz, plhaghl qucmquar passlc, gls tarels hc man, gama agtrcr, parecgadar lu hama scnr dle saus oags: [YN - tlhls plhae raugnr-sa pcdnindceagta, sae crecs, ae mldcns coartls cl pðomndl, nghapaghagtaeagta ha cutlrnzcâäl, hasha qua gäl irustrae lutrc raugnäl cgtarnlreagta dlgvldchc pcrc l easel mldcm, saghl cpagcs axnbnhl prîvnl cvnsl æ cutlrnhcha dlepatagta: [YNN - î pmagc c mnoarhcha ha cssldncâäl pcrc ings mådntls, vahchc c ha dcrãtar pcrcenmntcr: [YNNN - c drncâäl ha cssldncâñas a, gc ilrec hc man, c ha dllparctnvcs nghapaghae ha cutlrnzcâäl, saghl vahchc c ngtariaràgdnc astctcm ae sau iugdnlgceagtl: [N[ - cs cssldncâñas sô plharäl sar dlepumslrnceagta hnsslmvnhcs lu tar sucs ctnvnhchas suspagscs plr hadnsäl

DLGTXNXQNÂÄL IAHA_CM (...) XÅXQML NN Hls Hnrantls a Bcrcgtncs Iughceagtcns DCVÅXQML N HLT HN_ANXLT A HAYA_AT NGHNYNHQCNT A DLMAXNYLT Crt. 1° Xlhls säl nbucns parcgta c man, sae hnstngâäl ha qucmquar gcturazc, bcrcgtnghl-sa cls orcsnmanrls a cls astrcgbanrls rasnhagtas gl Vcås c ngvnlmconmnhcha hl hnrantl æ vnhc, æ mnoarhcha, æ nbucmhcha, æ saburcgâc a æ prlprnahcha, gls tarels sabungtas0 N - kleags a eumkaras säl nbucns ae hnrantls a lornbcâñas, gls tarels hastc Dlgstntunâäl: NN - gngbuîe sarã lornbchl c iczar lu hanxcr ha iczar cmbuec dlnsc sagäl ae vnrtuha ha man: NNN - gngbuîe sarã suoeatnhl c tlrturc gae c trctceagtl hasuecgl lu habrchcgta: NY - î mnvra c ecgniastcâäl hl pagsceagtl, saghl vahchl l cglgnectl: Y - î cssaburchl l hnrantl ha rasplstc, prlplrdnlgcm cl cbrcvl, cmîe hc nghagnzcâäl plr hcgl ectarncm, elrcm lu æ necbae: YN - î ngvnlmãvam c mnoarhcha ha dlgsdnàgdnc a ha dragâc, saghl cssaburchl l mnvra axardådnl hls dumtls ramnbnlsls

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BQC_HC EQGNDNVCM HA NEVA_CX_NP GLÂÑAT HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM   `uhndncm, axnbnghl-sa, gl prneanrl dcsl, l trïgsntl ae  `umbchl: [[ - gngbuîe plharã sar dlepamnhl c cssldncr-sa lu c parecgadar cssldnchl: [[N - cs agtnhchas cssldnctnvcs, qucghl axprassceagta cutlrnzchcs, tàe mabntnenhcha pcrc raprasagtcr saus inmnchls `uhndncm lu axtrc`uhndncmeagta:

dlmatnvl lu barcm, qua saräl prastchcs gl prczl hc man, slo pagc ha rasplgsconmnhcha, rasscmvchcs cquamcs du`l snbnml sa`c neprasdnghåvam æ saburcgâc hc sldnahcha a hl Astchl: [[[NY - säl c tlhls cssaburchls, nghapaghagtaeagta hl pcbceagtl ha tcxcs0 c) l hnrantl ha patnâäl cls Vlharas Vðomndls ae haiasc

[[NN - î bcrcgtnhl l hnrantl ha prlprnahcha: [[NNN - c prlprnahcha ctagharã c suc iugâäl sldncm: [[NY - c man astcoamadarã l prldahneagtl pcrc hascprlprncâäl plr gadassnhcha lu utnmnhcha pðomndc, lu plr ngtarassa sldncm, eahncgta `ustc a prîvnc nghagnzcâäl ae hngkanrl, rasscmvchls ls dcsls pravnstls gastc Dlgstntunâäl: [[Y - gl dcsl ha nengagta parnbl pðomndl, c cutlrnhcha dlepatagta plharã uscr ha prlprnahcha pcrtndumcr, cssaburchc cl prlprnatãrnl nghagnzcâäl umtarnlr, sa kluvar hcgl: [[YN - c paquagc prlprnahcha rurcm, cssne haingnhc ae man, hasha qua trcocmkchc pamc iceåmnc, gäl sarã lo`atl ha pagklrc pcrc pcbceagtl ha hîontls hadlrragtas ha suc ctnvnhcha prlhutnvc, hnsplghl c man slora ls eanls ha ingcgdncr l sau hasagvlmvneagtl: [[YNN - cls cutlras partagda l hnrantl axdmusnvl ha utnmnzcâäl, puomndcâäl lu raprlhuâäl ha sucs lorcs, trcgsenssåvam cls karhanrls paml taepl qua c man inxcr: [[YNNN - säl cssaburchls, gls tarels hc man0 c) c prltaâäl æs pcrtndnpcâñas nghnvnhucns ae lorcs dlmatnvcs a æ raprlhuâäl hc necbae a vlz kuecgcs, ngdmusnva gcs ctnvnhchas hasplrtnvcs: o) l hnrantl ha insdcmnzcâäl hl cprlvantceagtl adlgøendl hcs lorcs qua drncrae lu ha qua pcrtndnpcrae cls drnchlras, cls ngtîrpratas a æs raspadtnvcs raprasagtcâñas snghndcns a cssldnctnvcs: [[N[ - c man cssaburcrã cls cutlras ha ngvagtls nghustrncns prnvnmîbnl taeplrãrnl pcrc suc utnmnzcâäl, oae dlel prltaâäl æs drncâñas nghustrncns, æ prlprnahcha hcs ecrdcs, cls gleas ha aeprascs a c lutrls snbgls hnstngtnvls, taghl ae vnstc l ngtarassa sldncm a l hasagvlmvneagtl tadglmôbndl a adlgøendl hl Vcås: [[[ - î bcrcgtnhl l hnrantl ha karcgâc: [[[N - c sudassäl ha oags ha astrcgbanrls sntuchls gl Vcås sarã rabumchc pamc man orcsnmanrc ae oagaiådnl hl døg`uba lu hls inmkls orcsnmanrls, saepra qua gäl mkas sa`c ecns icvlrãvam c man passlcm hl "ha du`us":

ha hnrantls lu dlgtrc nmabcmnhcha lu cousl ha plhar: o) c lotagâäl ha dartnhñas ae rapcrtnâñas pðomndcs, pcrc haiasc ha hnrantls a asdmcradneagtl ha sntucâñas ha ngtarassa passlcm: [[[Y - c man gäl axdmunrã hc cpradncâäl hl Vlhar @uhndnãrnl masäl lu ceacâc c hnrantl: [[[YN - c man gäl pra`uhndcrã l hnrantl chqunrnhl, l ctl  `uråhndl pariantl a c dlnsc `umbchc: [[[YNN - gäl kcvarã `uåzl lu trnougcm ha axdaâäl: [[[YNNN - î radlgkadnhc c ngstntunâäl hl `ðrn, dle c lrbcgnzcâäl qua mka har c man, cssaburchls0 c) c pmagntuha ha haiasc:

[[[NN - l Astchl prlelvarã, gc ilrec hc man, c haiasc hl dlgsuenhlr: [[[NNN - tlhls tàe hnrantl c radaoar hls ôrbäls pðomndls ngilrecâñas ha sau ngtarassa pcrtndumcr, lu ha ngtarassa

l mnenta hl vcmlr hl pctrneøgnl trcgsiarnhl: [MYN - c man rabumcrã c nghnvnhucmnzcâäl hc pagc a chltcrã, agtra lutrcs, cs sabungtas0 c) prnvcâäl lu rastrnâäl hc mnoarhcha:

o) l snbnml hcs vltcâñas: d) c sloarcgnc hls varahndtls: h) c dlepatàgdnc pcrc l `umbceagtl hls drneas hlmlsls dlgtrc c vnhc: [[[N[ - gäl kã drnea sae man cgtarnlr qua l haingc, gae pagc sae prîvnc dlengcâäl mabcm: [M - c man pagcm gäl ratrlcbnrã, scmvl pcrc oagaindncr l rîu: [MN - c man pugnrã qucmquar hnsdrnengcâäl ctagtctôrnc hls hnrantls a mnoarhchas iughceagtcns: [MNN - c prãtndc hl rcdnsel dlgstntun drnea ngcincgâãvam a neprasdrntåvam, su`antl æ pagc ha radmusäl, gls tarels hc man: [MNNN - c man dlgsnharcrã drneas ngcincgâãvans a ngsusdatåvans ha brcâc lu cgnstnc c prãtndc hc tlrturc , l trãindl nmådntl ha agtlrpadagtas a hrlbcs cings, l tarrlrnsel a ls haingnhls dlel drneas kahnlghls, plr amas rasplghaghl ls ecghcgtas, ls axadutlras a ls qua, plhaghl avntã-mls, sa lentnrae: (_abumceagtl) [MNY - dlgstntun drnea ngcincgâãvam a neprasdrntåvam c câäl ha brupls crechls, dnvns lu enmntcras, dlgtrc c lrhae dlgstntudnlgcm a l Astchl Haeldrãtndl: [MY - gagkuec pagc pcsscrã hc passlc hl dlghagchl, plhaghl c lornbcâäl ha rapcrcr l hcgl a c hadratcâäl hl parhneagtl ha oags sar, gls tarels hc man, astaghnhcs cls sudasslras a dlgtrc amas axadutchcs, ctî

9

 

BQC_HC EQGNDNVCM HA NEVA_CX_NP GLÂÑATC HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM  o) parhc ha oags: d) eumtc: h) prastcâäl sldncm cmtargctnvc: a) suspagsäl lu ngtarhnâäl ha hnrantls: [MYNN - gäl kcvarã pagcs0 c) ha elrta, scmvl ae dcsl ha buarrc hadmcrchc, gls

 `uhndnãrnc dlepatagta, scmvl gls dcsls ha trcgsbrassäl enmntcr lu drnea prlprnceagta enmntcr, haingnhls ae man: M[NN - c prnsäl ha qucmquar passlc a l mldcm lgha sa agdlgtra saräl dleugndchls neahnctceagta cl `unz dlepatagta a æ iceåmnc hl prasl lu æ passlc plr ama nghndchc: M[NNN - l prasl sarã ngilrechl ha saus hnrantls, agtra ls

tarels hl crt. ;8, [N[: o) ha dcrãtar parpîtul: d) ha trcocmkls ilrâchls: h) ha ocgneagtl: a) druîns: [MYNNN - c pagc sarã dueprnhc ae astcoamadneagtls hnstngtls, ha cdlrhl dle c gcturazc hl hamntl, c nhcha a l saxl hl cpagchl: [MN[ - î cssaburchl cls prasls l raspantl æ ngtabrnhcha iåsndc a elrcm: M - æs prasnhnãrncs saräl cssaburchcs dlghnâñas pcrc qua plssce parecgadar dle saus inmkls hurcgta l parålhl ha ceceagtcâäl: MN - gagkue orcsnmanrl sarã axtrchntchl, scmvl l gcturcmnzchl, ae dcsl ha drnea dleue, prctndchl cgtas hc gcturcmnzcâäl, lu ha dleprlvchl agvlmvneagtl ae trãindl nmådntl ha agtlrpadagtas a hrlbcs cings, gc ilrec hc man: MNN - gäl sarã dlgdahnhc axtrchnâäl ha astrcgbanrl plr drnea plmåtndl lu ha lpngnäl: MNNN - gngbuîe sarã prldasschl gae sagtagdnchl sagäl pamc cutlrnhcha dlepatagta: MNY - gngbuîe sarã prnvchl hc mnoarhcha lu ha saus oags sae l havnhl prldassl mabcm: MY - cls mntnbcgtas, ae prldassl `uhndncm lu

qucns l ha parecgadar dcmchl, saghl-mka cssaburchc c cssnstàgdnc hc iceåmnc a ha chvlbchl: M[NY - l prasl tae hnrantl æ nhagtnindcâäl hls rasplgsãvans plr suc prnsäl lu plr sau ngtarrlbctôrnl plmndncm: M[Y - c prnsäl nmabcm sarã neahnctceagta ramcxchc pamc cutlrnhcha `uhndnãrnc: M[YN - gngbuîe sarã mavchl æ prnsäl lu gamc ecgtnhl, qucghl c man chentnr c mnoarhcha prlvnsôrnc, dle lu sae incgâc: M[YNN - gäl kcvarã prnsäl dnvnm plr håvnhc, scmvl c hl rasplgsãvam paml ngchnepmaeagtl vlmugtãrnl a ngasdusãvam ha lornbcâäl cmneagtådnc a c hl haplsntãrnl nginam: M[YNNN - dlgdahar-sa-ã  kcoacs dlrpus saepra qua cmbuîe slirar lu sa cdkcr ceacâchl ha slirar vnlmàgdnc lu dlcâäl ae suc mnoarhcha ha mldlelâäl, plr nmabcmnhcha lu cousl ha plhar: M[N[ - dlgdahar-sa-ã ecghchl ha saburcgâc pcrc prltabar hnrantl måqunhl a dartl, gäl cepcrchl plr kcoacs dlrpus  lu kcoacs hctc, qucghl l rasplgsãvam pamc nmabcmnhcha lu cousl ha plhar ilr cutlrnhcha pðomndc lu cbagta ha passlc `uråhndc gl axardådnl ha ctrnounâñas hl Vlhar Vðomndl: M[[ - l ecghchl ha saburcgâc dlmatnvl plha sar nepatrchl plr0

chengnstrctnvl, a cls cduschls barcm cssaburchls l dlgtrchntôrnl a cepmc ae haiasc, dlesäl ls eanls a radursls c amc ngaragtas: MYN - säl ngchenssåvans, gl prldassl, cs prlvcs lotnhcs plr eanls nmådntls: MYNN - gngbuîe sarã dlgsnharchl dumpchl ctî l trïgsntl ae `umbchl ha sagtagâc pagcm dlghagctôrnc: MYNNN - l dnvnmeagta nhagtnindchl gäl sarã suoeatnhl c nhagtnindcâäl drnengcm, scmvl gcs knpôtasas pravnstcs ae man: (_abumceagtl). MN[ - sarã chentnhc câäl prnvchc gls drneas ha câäl pðomndc, sa astc gäl ilr ngtagtchc gl prczl mabcm: M[ - c man sô plharã rastrngbnr c puomndnhcha hls ctls

c) pcrtnhl plmåtndl dle raprasagtcâäl gl Dlgbrassl Gcdnlgcm: o) lrbcgnzcâäl snghndcm, agtnhcha ha dmcssa lu cssldncâäl mabcmeagta dlgstntuåhc a ae iugdnlgceagtl kã paml eagls ue cgl, ae haiasc hls ngtarassas ha saus eaeorls lu cssldnchls: M[[N - dlgdahar-sa-ã ecghchl ha ng`ugâäl saepra qua c icmtc ha glrec rabumceagtchlrc tlrga ngvnãvam l axardådnl hls hnrantls a mnoarhchas dlgstntudnlgcns a hcs prarrlbctnvcs ngaragtas æ gcdnlgcmnhcha, æ sloarcgnc a æ dnhchcgnc: M[[NN - dlgdahar-sa-ã kcoacs hctc0  c) pcrc cssaburcr l dlgkadneagtl ha ngilrecâñas

prldassucns qucghl c haiasc hc ngtnenhcha lu l ngtarassa sldncm l axnbnrae: M[N - gngbuîe sarã prasl sagäl ae imcbrcgta hamntl lu plr lrhae asdrntc a iughceagtchc ha cutlrnhcha

ramctnvcs æ passlc hl nepatrcgta, dlgstcgtas ha rabnstrls lu ocgdls ha hchls ha agtnhchas blvargceagtcns lu ha dcrãtar pðomndl:

2

 

BQC_HC EQGNDNVCM HA NEVA_CX_NP GLÂÑAT HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM  o) pcrc c ratnindcâäl ha hchls, qucghl gäl sa prainrc iczà-ml plr prldassl snbnmlsl, `uhndncm lu chengnstrctnvl: M[[NNN - qucmquar dnhchäl î pcrta mabåtnec pcrc prlplr câäl plpumcr qua vnsa c cgumcr ctl masnvl cl pctrneøgnl pðomndl lu ha agtnhcha ha qua l Astchl pcrtndnpa, æ elrcmnhcha chengnstrctnvc, cl eanl ceonagta a cl pctrneøgnl knstôrndl a dumturcm, indcghl l cutlr, scmvl

HC CHENGNTX_CÂÄL VÐOMNDC0 HNTVLTNÂÑAT BA_CNT

Chengnstrcâäl pðomndc  pðomndc  (lu bastäl pðomndc) î, ae sagtnhl lrbïgndl lu suo`atnvl, l dlg`ugtl ha ôrbäls, sarvnâls a cbagtas hl Astchl, oae dlel hcs haecns passlcs dlmatnvcs pðomndcs (tcns dlel cs cutcrquncs mldcns) qua cssaburce c sctnsicâäl hcs gadassnhchas dlmatnvcs vcrnchcs, tcns dlel c saburcgâc, c dumturc, c scðha a l oae astcr hcs plpumcâñas.

dleprlvchc eã-iî, nsagtl ha dustcs `uhndncns a hl øgus hc sudueoàgdnc: M[[NY - l Astchl prastcrã cssnstàgdnc `uråhndc ngtabrcm a brctuntc cls qua dleprlvcrae ngsuindnàgdnc ha radursls: M[[Y - l Astchl nghagnzcrã l dlghagchl plr arrl  `uhndnãrnl, cssne dlel l qua indcr prasl cmîe hl taepl inxchl gc sagtagâc: M[[YN - säl brctuntls pcrc ls radlgkadnhceagta ploras, gc ilrec hc man0 (Ynha Man g° 2.;88, ha 3>;>) c) l rabnstrl dnvnm ha gcsdneagtl: o) c dartnhäl ha ôontl: M[[YNN - säl brctuntcs cs câñas ha kcoacs dlrpus a kcoacs hctc, a, gc ilrec hc man, ls ctls gadassãrnls cl axardådnl hc dnhchcgnc. M[[YNNN c tlhls, gl ïeontl `uhndncm a chengnstrctnvl, säl cssaburchls c rczlãvam hurcâäl hl prldassl a ls eanls qua bcrcgtce c damarnhcha ha suc trcentcâäl. (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 81, ha ?668) § 3° Cs glrecs haingnhlrcs hls hnrantls a bcrcgtncs iughceagtcns tàe cpmndcâäl neahnctc. § ?° Ls hnrantls a bcrcgtncs axprassls gastc Dlgstntunâäl gäl axdmuae lutrls hadlrragtas hl rabnea a hls prngdåpnls plr amc chltchls, lu hls trctchls ngtargcdnlgcns ae qua c _apðomndc Iaharctnvc hl Orcsnm sa`c pcrta.

Qec passlc aeprabchc gc chengnstrcâäl pðomndc hnz-sa sarvnhlr pðomndl lu iugdnlgãrnl pðomndl. C chengnstrcâäl pðomndc, sabughl l cutlr ,plha sar haingnhc lo`atnvceagta dlel c ctnvnhcha dlgdratc a neahnctc qua l Astchl hasagvlmva pcrc cssaburcr ls ngtarassas dlmatnvls a suo`atnvceagta dlel l dlg`ugtl ha ôrbäls a ha passlcs `uråhndcs cls qucns c Man ctrnoun l axardådnl hc iugâäl chengnstrctnvc hl Astchl. Tlo l cspadtl lparcdnlgcm, chengnstrcâäl pðomndc î l hasaepagkl paraga a snstaeãtndl, mabcm a tîdgndl hls sarvnâls prôprnls hl Astchl, ae oagaiådnl hc dlmatnvnhcha. C chengnstrcâäl pðomndc plha sar hnratc, qucghl dleplstc pamcs sucs agtnhchas astctcns (Qgnäl, Astchls, Eugndåpnls a HI), qua gäl plssuae parslgcmnhcha  `uråhndc prôprnc, lu nghnratc qucghl dleplstc plr agtnhchas cutãrqundcs, iughcdnlgcns a pcrcastctcns. Chengnstrcâäl Vðomndc tae dlel prngdnpcm lo`atnvl l ngtarassa pðomndl, sabunghl ls prngdåpnls dlgstntudnlgcns hc mabcmnhcha, nepasslcmnhcha, elrcmnhcha, puomndnhcha

§ 4° Ls trctchls a dlgvagâñas ngtargcdnlgcns slora hnrantls kuecgls qua ilrae cprlvchls, ae dchc Dcsc hl Dlgbrassl Gcdnlgcm, ae hlns turgls, plr tràs qungtls hls vltls hls raspadtnvls eaeorls, saräl aqunvcmagtas æs aeaghcs dlgstntudnlgcns. (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 81, ha ?668) (Ctls cprlvchls gc ilrec hasta pcrãbrcil) § 8° L Orcsnm sa suoeata æ `urnshnâäl ha Xrnougcm Vagcm Ngtargcdnlgcm c du`c drncâäl tagkc ecgniastchl chasäl. (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 81, ha ?668)

a aindnàgdnc. C chengnstrcâäl pðomndc î dlgdantuchc dle ocsa gls sabungtas cspadtls0 lrbïgndl, ilrecm a ectarncm. Tabughl agsngc Ecrnc Tymvnc Pcgammc Hn Vnatrl l dlgdantl ha chengnstrcâäl pðomndc hnvnha-sa ae hlns sagtnhls0 "Ae sagtnhl lo`atnvl, ectarncm lu iugdnlgcm, c chengnstrcâäl pðomndc plha sar haingnhc dlel c ctnvnhcha dlgdratc a neahnctc qua l Astchl hasagvlmva, slo rabnea `uråhndl ha hnrantl pðomndl, pcrc c dlgsaduâäl hls ngtarassas dlmatnvls. Ae sagtnhl suo`atnvl, ilrecm lu lrbïgndl, plha-sa haingnr Chengnstrcâäl Vðomndc, dlel saghl l dlg`ugtl ha ôrbäls a ha passlcs `uråhndcs cls qucns c man ctrnoun l

CHENGNTX_CÂÄL VÐOMNDC. HNTVLTNÂÑAT BA_CNT, TA_YNHL_AT VÐOMNDLT.

axardådnl hc iugâäl chengnstrctnvc hl Astchl". Ae sagtnhl lo`atnvl î c ctnvnhcha chengnstrctnvc axadutchc paml Astchl, plr saus ôrbäls a cbagta, dle ocsa ae suc iugâäl chengnstrctnvc. Î c bastäl hls

;

 

BQC_HC EQGNDNVCM HA NEVA_CX_NP GLÂÑATC HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM  ngtarassas pðomndls, plr eanl ha prastcâäl ha sarvnâls pðomndls. Î c chengnstrcâäl hc dlnsc pðomndc (ras puomndc).

Y - cs iugâñas ha dlgincgâc, axardnhcs axdmusnvceagta plr sarvnhlras ldupcgtas ha dcrbl aiatnvl, a ls dcrbls ae dlenssäl, c sarae praagdknhls plr sarvnhlras ha dcrranrc gls dcsls, dlghnâñas a pardagtucns eågnels pravnstls ae man, hastngce-sa cpagcs æs ctrnounâñas ha hnraâäl, dkainc a cssasslrceagtl: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;)

@ã gl sagtnhl suo`atnvl î l dlg`ugtl ha cbagtas, ôrbäls a agtnhchas hasnbgchls pcrc axadutcr ctnvnhchas chengnstrctnvcs. Cssne, chengnstrcâäl pðomndc ae sagtnhl ectarncm î chengnstrcr ls ngtarassas hc dlmatnvnhcha a ae sagtnhl ilrecm î l dlg`ugtl ha agtnhcha, ôrbäls a cbagtas qua axadutce c iugâäl chengnstrctnvc hl Astchl.

YN - î bcrcgtnhl cl sarvnhlr pðomndl dnvnm l hnrantl æ mnvra cssldncâäl snghndcm: YNN - l hnrantl ha brava sarã axardnhl gls tarels a gls mnentas haingnhls ae man aspadåindc: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;)

Cs ctnvnhchas astrntceagta chengnstrctnvcs havae sar axardnhcs paml prôprnl Astchl lu plr saus cbagtas.

YNNN - c man rasarvcrã pardagtucm hls dcrbls a aeprabls pðomndls pcrc cs passlcs plrtchlrcs ha haindnàgdnc a haingnrã ls drntîrnls ha suc chenssäl:

DLGTXNXQNÂÄL IAHA_CM

N[ - c man astcoamadarã ls dcsls ha dlgtrctcâäl plr taepl hatarengchl pcrc ctaghar c gadassnhcha taeplrãrnc ha axdapdnlgcm ngtarassa pðomndl:

(...) DCVÅXQML YNN HC CHENGNTX_CÂÄL VÐOMNDC

[ - c raeugarcâäl hls sarvnhlras pðomndls a l suosåhnl ha qua trctc l § 8° hl crt. 4> sleagta plharäl sar inxchls lu cmtarchls plr man aspadåindc, losarvchc c ngndnctnvc prnvctnvc ae dchc dcsl, cssaburchc ravnsäl barcm cgucm, saepra gc easec hctc a sae hnstngâäl ha åghndas: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;)

Taâäl N HNTVLTNÂÑAT BA_CNT Crt. 42. C chengnstrcâäl pðomndc hnratc a nghnratc ha qucmquar hls Vlharas hc Qgnäl, hls Astchls, hl Hnstrntl Iaharcm a hls Eugndåpnls loahadarã cls prngdåpnls ha mabcmnhcha, nepasslcmnhcha, elrcmnhcha, puomndnhcha a aindnàgdnc a, tceoîe, cl sabungta0 (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;)

[N - c raeugarcâäl a l suosåhnl hls ldupcgtas ha dcrbls, iugâñas a aeprabls pðomndls hc chengnstrcâäl hnratc, cutãrqundc a iughcdnlgcm, hls eaeorls ha qucmquar hls Vlharas hc Qgnäl, hls Astchls, hl Hnstrntl Iaharcm a hls Eugndåpnls, hls hatagtlras ha ecghctl amatnvl a hls haecns cbagtas plmåtndls a ls prlvagtls, pagsñas lu lutrc aspîdna raeugarctôrnc, pardaonhls dueumctnvceagta lu gäl, ngdmuåhcs cs vcgtcbags passlcns lu ha qucmquar lutrc gcturazc, gäl plharäl axdahar l suosåhnl eagscm, ae aspîdna, hls Engnstrls hl Tuprael Xrnougcm Iaharcm, cpmndcghl-sa dlel mnenta, gls Eugndåpnls, l suosåhnl hl Vraiantl, a gls Astchls a gl Hnstrntl Iaharcm, l suosåhnl eagscm hl Blvargchlr gl ïeontl hl Vlhar Axadutnvl, l suosåhnl hls Haputchls Astchucns a Hnstrntcns gl ïeontl hl Vlhar Mabnsmctnvl a l suosnhnl hls Hasaeocrbchlras hl Xrnougcm ha @ustnâc, mnentchl c glvagtc ngtanrls a vngta a dngdl dagtîsnels plr dagtl hl suosåhnl eagscm, ae aspîdna, hls Engnstrls hl Tuprael Xrnougcm Iaharcm, gl ïeontl hl Vlhar @uhndnãrnl, cpmndãvam asta mnenta cls eaeorls hl Engnstîrnl Vðomndl, cls Vrldurchlras a cls Haiagslras Vðomndls: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 83, 3>.3?.?664)

N - ls dcrbls, dcr bls, aeprabls a iugâñas pðomndcs säl cdassåvans cls orcsnmanrls qua praagdkce ls raqunsntls astcoamadnhls ae man, cssne dlel cls astrcgbanrls, gc ilrec hc man: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) NN - c ngvastnhurc ae dcrbl lu aeprabl pðomndl hapagha ha cprlvcâäl prîvnc ae dlgdursl pðomndl ha prlvcs lu ha prlvcs a tåtumls, ha cdlrhl dle c gcturazc a c dlepmaxnhcha hl dcrbl lu aeprabl, gc ilrec pravnstc ae man, rasscmvchcs cs gleacâñas pcrc dcrbl ae dlenssäl hadmcrchl ae man ha mnvra gleacâäl a axlgarcâäl: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) NNN - l prczl ha vcmnhcha hl dlgdursl pðomndl sarã ha ctî hlns cgls, prlrrlbãvam uec vaz, plr nbucm parålhl: NY - hurcgta l prczl neprlrrlbãvam pravnstl gl ahntcm ha dlgvldcâäl, cquama cprlvchl ae dlgdursl pðomndl ha prlvcs lu slora ha prlvcs tåtumls sarãpcrc dlgvldchl dle prnlrnhcha glvls adlgdurschls cssuenr dcrbl lu aeprabl, gc dcrranrc:

>

 

BQC_HC EQGNDNVCM HA NEVA_CX_NP GLÂÑAT HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM  [NN - ls vagdneagtls hls dcrbls hl Vlhar Mabnsmctnvl a hl Vlhar @uhndnãrnl gäl plharäl sar suparnlras cls pcbls paml Vlhar Axadutnvl: [NNN - î vahchc c vngdumcâäl lu aqunpcrcâäl ha qucnsquar aspîdnas raeugarctôrncs pcrc l aiantl ha raeugarcâäl ha passlcm hl sarvnâl pðomndl: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) [NY - ls cdrîsdnels padugnãrnls pardaonhls plr sarvnhlr pðomndl gäl saräl dleputchls gae cdueumchls pcrc ings ha dlgdassäl ha cdrîsdnels umtarnlras: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) [Y - l suosåhnl a ls vagdneagtls hls ldupcgtas ha dcrbls a aeprabls pðomndls säl nrrahutåvans, rasscmvchl l hnsplstl gls ngdnsls [N a [NY hasta crtnbl a gls crts. 4>, § 8°, 316, NN, 314, NNN, a 314, § ?°, N: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) [YN - î vahchc c cdueumcâäl raeugarchc ha dcrbls pðomndls, axdatl, qucghl kluvar dlepctnonmnhcha ha klrãrnls, losarvchl ae qucmquar dcsl l hnsplstl gl ngdnsl [N0 (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) c) c ha hlns dcrbls ha prliasslr: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) o) c ha ue dcrbl ha prliasslr dle lutrl tîdgndl lu dnagtåindl: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) d) c ha hlns dcrbls lu aeprabls prnvctnvls ha prlinssnlgcns ha scðha, dle prlinssñas rabumceagtchcs: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 48, ha ?663) [YNN - c prlnonâäl ha cdueumcr astagha-sa c aeprabls a iugâñas a corcgba cutcrquncs, iughcâñas, aeprascs pðomndcs, sldnahchas ha adlglenc enstc, sucs suosnhnãrncs, a sldnahchas dlgtrlmchcs, hnratc lu nghnratceagta, paml plhar pðomndl: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) [YNNN - c chengnstrcâäl iczaghãrnc a saus sarvnhlras insdcns taräl, hagtrl ha sucs ãracs ha dlepatàgdnc a  `urnshnâäl, pradahàgdnc slora ls haecns satlras chengnstrctnvls, gc ilrec hc man: [N[  —   —  sleagta plr man aspadåindc plharã sar drnchc cutcrqunc a cutlrnzchc c ngstntunâäl ha aeprasc pðomndc, ha sldnahcha ha adlglenc enstc a ha iughcâäl, dcoaghl æ man dlepmaeagtcr, gasta ðmtnel dcsl, haingnr cs ãracs ha suc ctucâäl: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) [[ - hapagha ha cutlrnzcâäl mabnsmctnvc, ae dchc dcsl, c drncâäl ha suosnhnãrncs hcs agtnhchas eagdnlgchcs gl

ngdnsl cgtarnlr, cssne dlel c pcrtndnpcâäl ha qucmqu ar hamcs ae aeprasc prnvchc: [[N - rasscmvchls ls dcsls aspadnindchls gc mabnsmcâäl, cs lorcs, sarvnâls, dleprcs a cmnagcâñas saräl dlgtrctchls eahncgta prldassl ha mndntcâäl pðomndc qua cssabura nbucmhcha ha dlghnâñas c tlhls ls dlgdlrragtas, dle dmãusumcs qua astcoamaâce lornbcâñas ha pcbceagtl, ecgtnhcs cs dlghnâñas aiatnvcs hc prlplstc, gls tarels hc man, l qucm sleagta parentnrã cs axnbàgdncs ha qucmnindcâäl tîdgndc a adlgøendc nghnspagsãvans æ bcrcgtnc hl dueprneagtl hcs lornbcâñas. (_abumceagtl) [[NN - cs chengnstrcâñas trnoutãrncs hc Qgnäl, hls Astchls, hl Hnstrntl Iaharcm a hls Eugndåpnls, ctnvnhchas assagdncns cl iugdnlgceagtl hl Astchl, axardnhcs plr sarvnhlras ha dcrranrcs aspadåindcs, taräl radursls prnlrntãrnls pcrc c racmnzcâäl ha sucs ctnvnhchas a ctucräl ha ilrec ngtabrchc, ngdmusnva dle l dlepcrtnmkceagtl ha dchcstrls a ha ngilrecâñas insdcns, gc ilrec hc man lu dlgvàgnl. (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 8?, ha 3>.3?.?664) § 3° C puomndnhcha hls ctls, prlbrcecs, lorcs, sarvnâls a dcepcgkcs hls ôrbäls pðomndls havarã tar dcrãtar ahudctnvl, ngilrectnvl lu ha lrnagtcâäl sldncm, hamc gäl plhaghl dlgstcr gleas, såeolmls lu necbags qua dcrcdtarnzae prlelâäl passlcm ha cutlrnhchas lu sarvnhlras pðomndls. § ?° C gäl losarvïgdnc hl hnsplstl gls ngdnsls NN a NNN nepmndcrã c gumnhcha hl ctl a c pugnâäl hc cutlrnhcha rasplgsãvam, gls tarels hc man. § 4° C man hnsdnpmngcrã cs ilrecs ha pcrtndnpcâäl hl usuãrnl gc chengnstrcâäl pðomndc hnratc a nghnratc, rabumcghl aspadncmeagta0 (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) N - cs radmcecâñas ramctnvcs æ prastcâäl hls sarvnâls pðomndls ae barcm, cssaburchcs c ecgutagâäl ha sarvnâls ha ctaghneagtl cl usuãrnl a c cvcmncâäl parnôhndc, axtargc a ngtargc, hc qucmnhcha hls sarvnâls: (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) NN - l cdassl hls usuãrnls c rabnstrls chengnstrctnvls a c ngilrecâñas slora ctls ha blvargl, losarvchl l hnsplstl gl crt. 1°, [ a [[[NNN: (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) NNN - c hnsdnpmngc hc raprasagtcâäl dlgtrc l axardådnl gabmnbagta lu cousnvl ha dcrbl, aeprabl lu iugâäl gc chengnstrcâäl pðomndc. (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) § 8° - Ls ctls ha neprlonhcha chengnstrctnvc neplrtcräl c suspagsäl hls hnrantls plmåtndls, c parhc

36

 

BQC_HC EQGNDNVCM HA NEVA_CX_NP GLÂÑATC HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM  hc iugâäl pðomndc, c nghnsplgnonmnhcha hls oags a l rasscrdneagtl cl arãrnl, gc ilrec a brchcâäl pravnstcs ae man, sae pra`uåzl hc câäl pagcm dcoåvam. § 1° C man astcoamadarã ls prczls ha prasdrnâäl pcrc nmådntls prctndchls plr qucmquar cbagta, sarvnhlr lu gäl, qua dcusae pra`uåzls cl arãrnl, rasscmvchcs cs raspadtnvcs câñas ha rasscrdneagtl.

man. (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 82, ha ?661) § 3?. Vcrc ls ings hl hnsplstl gl ngdnsl [N hl dcput hasta crtnbl, indc icdumtchl cls Astchls a cl Hnstrntl Iaharcm inxcr, ae sau ïeontl, eahncgta aeaghc æs raspadtnvcs Dlgstntunâñas a Man Lrbïgndc, dlel mnenta ðgndl, l suosåhnl eagscm hls Hasaeocrbchlras hl

§ 9° Cs passlcs `uråhndcs ha hnrantl pðomndl a cs ha hnrantl prnvchl prastchlrcs ha sarvnâls pðomndls rasplgharäl pamls hcgls qua saus cbagtas, gassc qucmnhcha, dcuscrae c tardanrls, cssaburchl l hnrantl ha rabrassl dlgtrc l rasplgsãvam gls dcsls ha hlml lu dumpc.

raspadtnvl Xrnougcm ha @ustnâc, mnentchl c glvagtc ngtanrls a vngta a dngdl dagtîsnels plr dagtl hl suosåhnl eagscm hls Engnstrls hl Tuprael Xrnougcm Iaharcm, gäl sa cpmndcghl l hnsplstl gasta pcrãbrcil cls suosåhnls hls Haputchls Astchucns a Hnstrntcns a hls Yarachlras. (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 82, ha ?661)

§ 2° C man hnsplrã slora ls raqunsntls a cs rastrnâñas cl ldupcgta ha dcrbl lu aeprabl hc chengnstrcâäl hnratc a nghnratc qua plssnonmnta l cdassl c ngilrecâñas prnvnmabnchcs. (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;)

Crt. 4;. Cl sarvnhlr pðomndl hc chengnstrcâäl hnratc, cutãrqundc a iughcdnlgcm, gl axardådnl ha ecghctl amatnvl, cpmndce-sa cs sabungtas hnsplsnâñas0 (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;)

§ ;° C cutlglenc baragdncm, lrâceagtãrnc a ingcgdanrc hls ôrbäls a agtnhchas hc chengnstrcâäl hnratc a nghnratc plharã sar cepmnchc eahncgta dlgtrctl, c sar inrechl agtra saus chengnstrchlras a l plhar pðomndl, qua tagkc plr lo`atl c inxcâäl ha eatcs ha hasaepagkl pcrc l ôrbäl lu agtnhcha, dcoaghl æ man hnsplr slora0 (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) N - l prczl ha hurcâäl hl dlgtrctl: NN - ls dlgtrlmas a drntîrnls ha cvcmncâäl ha hasaepagkl, hnrantls, lornbcâñas a rasplgsconmnhcha hls hnrnbagtas: NNN - c raeugarcâäl hl passlcm." § >° L hnsplstl gl ngdnsl [N cpmndc-sa æs aeprascs pðomndcs a æs sldnahchas ha adlglenc enstc, a sucs suosnhnãrncs, qua radaoarae radursls hc Qgnäl, hls Astchls, hl Hnstrntl Iaharcm lu hls Eugndåpnls pcrc pcbceagtl ha haspascs ha passlcm lu ha dustanl ae barcm. (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;)

N - trctcghl-sa ha ecghctl amatnvl iaharcm, astchucm lu hnstrntcm, indcrã cicstchl ha sau dcrbl, aeprabl lu iugâäl: NN - ngvastnhl gl ecghctl ha Vraiantl, sarã cicstchl hl dcrbl, aeprabl lu iugâäl, saghl-mka icdumtchl lptcr pamc suc raeugarcâäl: NNN - ngvastnhl gl ecghctl ha Yarachlr, kcvaghl dlepctnonmnhcha ha klrãrnls, pardaoarã cs vcgtcbags ha sau dcrbl, aeprabl lu iugâäl, sae pra`uåzl hc raeugarcâäl hl dcrbl amatnvl, a, gäl kcvaghl dlepctnonmnhcha, sarã cpmndchc c glrec hl ngdnsl cgtarnlr: NY - ae qucmquar dcsl qua axn`c l cicstceagtl pcrc l axardådnl ha ecghctl amatnvl, sau taepl ha sarvnâl sarã dlgtchl pcrc tlhls ls aiantls mabcns, axdatl pcrc prlelâäl plr earadneagtl: Y - pcrc aiantl ha oagaiådnl pravnhagdnãrnl, gl dcsl ha cicstceagtl, ls vcmlras saräl hatarengchls dlel sa gl axardådnl astnvassa.

§ 36. Î vahchc c pardapâäl sneumtïgac ha prlvagtls ha cplsagtchlrnc hadlrragtas hl crt. 86 lu hls crts. 8? a 38? dle c raeugarcâäl ha dcrbl, aeprabl lu iugâäl pðomndc, rasscmvchls ls dcrbls cdueumãvans gc ilrec hastc Dlgstntunâäl, ls dcrbls amatnvls a ls dcrbls ae dlenssäl hadmcrchls ae man ha mnvra gleacâäl a axlgarcâäl. (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° ?6, ha 3>>;) § 33. Gäl saräl dleputchcs, pcrc aiantl hls mnentas raeugarctôrnls ha qua trctc l ngdnsl [N hl dcput hasta crtnbl, cs pcrdamcs ha dcrãtar nghagnzctôrnl pravnstcs ae

HC TABQ_CGÂC VÐOMNDC

33

 

BQC_HC EQGNDNVCM HA NEVA_CX_NP GLÂÑAT HA HN_ANXL DLGTXNXQDNLGCM  § 8° Æs plmådncs dnvns, hnrnbnhcs plr hamabchls ha plmådnc ha dcrranrc, ngdueoae, rasscmvchc c dlepatàgdnc hc Qgnäl, cs iugâñas ha plmådnc `uhndnãrnc a c cpurcâäl ha ngircâñas pagcns, axdatl cs enmntcras.

XÅXQML Y Hc Haiasc hl Astchl a Hcs Ngstntunâñas Haeldrãtndcs

§ 1° Æs plmådncs enmntcras dcoae c plmådnc lstagsnvc a c prasarvcâäl hc lrhae pðomndc: cls dlrpls ha oleoanrls enmntcras, cmîe hcs ctrnounâñas haingnhcs ae

DCVÅXQML NNN HC TABQ_CGÂC VÐOMNDC

man, ngdueoa c axaduâäl ha ctnvnhchas ha haiasc dnvnm. § 9° Cs plmådncs enmntcras a dlrpls ha oleoanrls enmntcras, ilrâcs cuxnmncras a rasarvc hl Axîrdntl, suolrhngce-sa, `ugtceagta dle cs plmådncs dnvns, cls Blvargchlras hls Astchls, hl Hnstrntl Iaharcm a hls Xarrntôrnls.

Crt. 388. C saburcgâc pðomndc, havar hl Astchl, hnrantl a rasplgsconmnhcha ha tlhls, î axardnhc pcrc c prasarvcâäl hc lrhae pðomndc a hc ngdlmuenhcha hcs passlcs a hl pctrneøgnl, ctrcvîs hls sabungtas ôrbäls0

§ 2° C man hnsdnpmngcrã c lrbcgnzcâäl a l iugdnlgceagtl hls ôrbäls rasplgsãvans pamc saburcgâc pðomndc, ha ecganrc c bcrcgtnr c aindnàgdnc ha sucs ctnvnhchas.

N - plmådnc iaharcm: NN - plmådnc rlhlvnãrnc iaharcm: NNN - plmådnc iarrlvnãrnc iaharcm:

§ ;° Ls Eugndåpnls plharäl dlgstntunr bucrhcs eugndnpcns hastngchcs æ prltaâäl ha saus oags, sarvnâls a ngstcmcâñas, dlgilrea hnspusar c man.

NY - plmådncs dnvns: Y - plmådncs enmntcras a dlrpls ha oleoanrls enmntcras. § 3° C plmådnc iaharcm, ngstntuåhc plr man dlel ôrbäl parecgagta, lrbcgnzchl a ecgtnhl pamc Qgnäl a astruturchl ae dcrranrc, hastngc-sa c0" c0" (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) N - cpurcr ngircâñas pagcns dlgtrc c lrhae plmåtndc a sldncm lu ae hatrneagtl ha oags, sarvnâls a ngtarassas hc Qgnäl lu ha sucs agtnhchas cutãrqundcs a aeprascs pðomndcs, cssne dlel lutrcs ngircâñas du`c prãtndc tagkc rapardussäl ngtarastchucm lu ngtargcdnlgcm a axn`c raprassäl ugnilrea, sabughl sa hnspusar ae man: NN - pravagnr a raprnenr l trãindl nmådntl ha agtlrpadagtas a hrlbcs cings, l dlgtrcocghl a l hasdcengkl, sae pra`uåzl hc câälãracs iczaghãrnc a ha lutrls ôrbäls pðomndls gcs raspadtnvcs ha dlepatàgdnc: NNN - axardar cs iugâñas ha plmådnc ecråtnec, carlplrtuãrnc a ha irlgtanrcs: (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;)

§ >° C raeugarcâäl hls sarvnhlras plmndncns ngtabrcgtas hls ôrbäls ramcdnlgchls gasta crtnbl sarã inxchc gc ilrec hl § 8° hl crt. 4>. (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) § 36. C saburcgâc vnãrnc, axardnhc pcrc c prasarvcâäl hc lrhae pðomndc a hc ngdlmuenhcha hcs passlcs a hl sau pctrneøgnl gcs vncs pðomndcs0 (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° ;?, ha ?638) N - dlepraagha c ahudcâäl, agbagkcrnc a insdcmnzcâäl ha trïgsntl, cmîe ha lutrcs ctnvnhchas pravnstcs ae man, qua cssaburae cl dnhchäl l hnrantl æ elonmnhcha urocgc aindnagta: a (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° ;?, ha ?638) NN - dlepata, gl ïeontl hls Astchls, hl Hnstrntl Iaharcm a hls Eugndåpnls, cls raspadtnvls ôrbäls lu agtnhchas axadutnvls a saus cbagtas ha trïgsntl, astruturchls ae Dcrranrc, gc ilrec hc man. (Ngdmuåhl pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° ;?, ha ?638)

NY - axardar, dle axdmusnvnhcha, cs iugâñas ha plmådnc  `uhndnãrnc hc Qgnäl. § ?° C plmådnc rlhlvnãrnc iaharcm, ôrbäl parecgagta, lrbcgnzchl a ecgtnhl pamc Qgnäl a astruturchl ae dcrranrc, hastngc-sa, gc ilrec hc man, cl pctrumkceagtl lstagsnvl hcs rlhlvncs iaharcns.  iaharcns.  (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;) § 4° C plmådnc iarrlvnãrnc iaharcm, ôrbäl parecgagta, lrbcgnzchl a ecgtnhl pamc Qgnäl a astruturchl ae dcrranrc, hastngc-sa, gc ilrec hc man, cl pctrumkceagtl lstagsnvl hcs iarrlvncs iaharcns. (_ahcâäl hchc pamc Aeaghc Dlgstntudnlgcm g° 3>, ha 3>>;)

3?