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www.bfitublckdl.ijo - Uìgdcl 19  

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Jbvdkäojcjs kf vdsdjcfs dkïbdils y rfijcjzilojs quf fkuilr l uc mdhj fs ucl altlbbl. T cj fs sjbj ucl oftì`jrl. Ilkl vfz oìs mly oìs plkrfs olbtrltlkjs pjr sus mdhjs. Odfctrls fspfrls l quf tu fclcj tfcgl bl fklk kf pfglrtf ucl tjrtl, yl vfrìs iùoj bf rfpdtfs sdc ifslr8 «Mly quf sfctlrsf adfc¾, «Cj sf kfhlc bjs plüufbjs suidjs sjarf bl ofsl¾, «Iulckj sf ijof, sf idfrrl bl ajil¾, «Tl fstìs jrkfclckj tu mladtlidùc¾, «Lmjrl rfijgfs fsjs plüufbjs suidjs¾, «Plojs mlidfckj bjs kfafrfs¾… Fb cdüj, plrl ijcstltlr fb pjkfr quf tdfcf sjarf td, ijofc ijofczlrì zlrì l imdcimlrtf hustj fc fb ojofctj fc quf fstäs oìs lgjtlkj. T irdlr l oìs kf uc mdhj fqudvlbf lb kjabf j fb trdpbf kf fs`ufrzj, sjarf tjkj fc fsls `lodbdls rfijcstdtudkls iuyl «ojkfrcdklk¾ tlctj cjs fxlbtlc, l `lbtl kf lbgj dctfbdgfctf quf  quf  kfidr sjarf fbbls. Fc fb ilsj kf bl ouhfr, dcijrpjrlrsf l ucl `lodbdl rfijcstdtudkl fqudvlbf l irdlr l bjs mdhjs prjpdjs y lkfoìs l bjs kf jtrl pfrsjcl. Tl pufstjs, ºpjr quä cj pjcfrsf l kdrdgdr ucl ijbjcdl kf vlilidjcfs: Bj pfjr kf tjkj fs quf fb mdhj fstì lquï plrl dopfkdrtf kds`rutlr. Fs su ilrl jiubtl. Fc fstf tfrrfcj sf ojstrlrì plrtdiublrofctf dcvfctdvj. Yf pjckrì fc`froj iulckj (pjr `dc) slbgls l kdstrlfrtf, tf mlrì bl puüftl iulckj fstäs ifbfarlckj tu iuopbflüjs ijc bjs lodgjs… Jkdlrì quf ucl cjimf tf bbfvfs l ilsl l uc(l) kfsijcjidkj(l)> lbgj quf, pjr bj kfoìs, cd tf ltrfvfrì l mlifr plrl cj «trluoltdzlrbj¾. Ulrl ijboj, sf bls dcgfcdlrì plrl pjcfrsf l afrrflr hustj iulckj tf mlyls oftdkj fc bl ilol ijc tu plrfhl. Fsj fc ilsj kf quf kufrol fc su prjpdj iulrtj, pjrquf cj sjc pjijs bjs cdüjs quf ijoplrtfc fb kjrodtjrdj kf sus prjgfcdtjrfs8 fb bj klkj pjr bj rfidadkj8 «[ø cj of kfhls mlifr od vdkl, yj pjcgj sfrdjs bïodtfs l tu bdafrtlk¾. Vcl buiml. Ujr jtrl plrtf, bl rfprfsdùc sfxulb cj sf fxpbdil øcdilofctf pjr fb odfkj l uc mdhj cj kfsflkj. Kurlctf ifril kf uc sdgbj, fb ]D], plkrfs y fkuilkjrfs suolrjc sus `ufrzls plrl ijoaltdr ucl pblgl ltrjz, bl olsturalidùc dc`lctdb, liuslkl kf odclr bl slbuk kf bl huvfctuk y vjbvfrbl dckjbfctf. Mjy fc kïl cjs iufstl fctfckfr quf ucl plhl lsustlrl mlstl tlb puctj l bl sjidfklk kf bl äpjil. Ufrj pjkfojs lpuctlr ucl fxpbdilidùc, quf plrtf kf ucl ijcstltlidùc blpdklrdl y pjtfctf8 ucj fs olbj, kjs fs

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ofhjr. Fc fb odsoj jrkfc kf dkfls, bl ibjclidùc, quf tlc olbl prfcsl tdfcf, fs l bl rfprjkuiidùc bj quf bl olsturalidùc fs l bl sfxulbdklk. Kds`rutlr kfb pblifr l sjbls, `lardilr uc mdhj øcdilofctf ijc bjs gfcfs prjpdjs… ucl odsol buiml y uc odsoj fsiìcklbj. ºUjr quä: Ujrquf cj fstì adfc mlifr l sjbls bj quf sf pufkf (y kfaf) mlifr fctrf kjs. Ajcdtl `jrol kf kdbudr fc bl plrfhl lb dckdvdkuj, quf, lalckjclkj l sï odsoj, pjkrïl kfhlr kf rfspftlr bjs `ucklofctjs kf bl sjidfklk, mlstl fb puctj qudzì, ¡mjrrjr kf bjs mjrrjrfs!, kf cj qufrfr rfprjkuidrsf. º\uä rfblidùc tdfcf tjkj fsj ijc fb mdhj: Fb kdsiursj bfcdtdvj y prjtfitjr quf bl sjidfklk olctdfcf l fstf rfspfitj cj bjgrl jiubtlr bl sdgudfctf jrkfc8 «[jol fb ilodcj rfitj¾. Fc iulctj sf lcucidù bl supufstl ibjclidùc kf uc afaä pjr plrtf kf bl sfitl kf bjs rlfbdlcjs, bl prfcsl mlabù kf «trlcsgrfsdùc kf tjkls bls bfyfs sjarf bl fxpfrdofctlidùc muolcl¾, «mfimj drrfvfrsdabf¾, «lajodclidùc, ojcstrujsdklk, ltfctlkj ijctrl bl ätdil¾… ºUjr quä prfjiupl tlctj quf uc afaä sfl fb ibjc kf su olkrf: Vc pjij kf sfrdfklk8 fc iulbqudfr ilsj tjkjs sjojs ibjcfs, cj yl kf ucj kf cufstrjs prjgfcdtjrfs, sdcj kf ucj kf cufstrjs vfidcjs j ijbfgls. Fb bfol cj fs «loljs bjs ucjs u bjs jtrjs¾, sdcj «plrfifjs bjs ucjs l bjs jtrjs¾. Yuifkf bj odsoj quf ijc bjs tjoltfs, bjs gudslctfs j bls pltltls. [jkj kfaf sfr kf bl odsol kdofcsdùc, plrl quf qufpl fc bl bltl j fcilhf fc fb ojbkf.

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4. FB MDHJ, BL OVFQ[F KFB KFYFJ

Fb mdhj cj sdfoprf lilal ijc fb lojr, pfrj l ofcukj lilal ijc fb kfsfj. Fstf ltfctlkj fstätdij ijctrl fb iufrpj kf bl ouhfr bl rfkuif kurlctf vlrdjs ofsfs l bl lplrdfcidl kf uc lcdolb dcofcsj, kf`jrof y ifalkj. Ujr bl `ufrzl kf bls idriucstlcidls, cj tdfcf oìs rfofkdj quf vfstdrsf ijoj uc slij. L pfslr kf bj ouimj quf sf cjs olimlil ijc bj rlkdlctfs y olgcï`dils quf fstìc bls foalrlzlkls, yj sjy prj`ucklofctf fsiäptdil8 iulckj fstlal prfülkl, of fcijctrlal `fïsdol ijc lqufb tjcfb quf of mlaïl arjtlkj kfalhj kf bjs pfimjs, y bjs cuofrjsjs tfstdojcdjs quf mf rfijpdblkj fc sjarfofsls ijc ods lodgls of mlc ijcvfcidkj kf lbgj kf bj quf cj sf sufbf mlablr fc rfvdstls ijoj  Fb afaä   j Yfr plkrfs8 pufkf quf ouimjs mjoarfs fciufctrfc gulpls l sus cjvdls j l sus ouhfrfs iulckj fstìc fspfrlckj uc mdhj, pfrj cj pjr fbbj tdfcfc glcls kf mlifr fb lojr ijc fbbls. Ouy l ofcukj, pufs, fb foalrlzj supjcf fb ijodfczj kf ucl blrgl sfquïl sfxulb. Vcl olbl cjtdidl, quf cj vdfcf sfgudkl kf jtrl aufcl ijoj fc bjs imdstfs. Cj, bl prdvlidùc cj lilal ijc fb clidodfctj kfb cdüj. Vcl cj tdfcf glcls kf mlifr fb lojr kfspuäs kf ucl fpdsdjtjoïl, y sd tdfcf glcls, fb kjbjr bf kurlrì sfolcls. º\uf fb bfitjr cj slaf quä fs ucl fpdsdjtjoïl: Yfgøc cjs dc`jrol fb  Qjafrt , sf trltl kf8 «Vcl dcidsdùc kfb pfrdcfj, plrtdfckj kf bl vubvl, quf sf prlitdil kurlctf fb plrtj¾. Kdimj fc jtrls plblarls8 ucl fsilafimdcl fc bl plrtf oìs ïctdol kf su sfr, sfüjrls, sfüjrls, fc fsl plrtf quf pjr bj b j gfcfrlb bfs pfrodtf kds`rutlr, lucquf pjr `jrtucl mly jtrls. Yfgøc fb iufrpj oäkdij, bl fpdsdjtjoïl fs ucl dctfrvfcidùc afcdgcl> y `rfiufctf lkfoìs, lb ofcjs fc bls ouhfrfs quf sf slbvlc kf bjs fstrlgjs kf bl ifsìrfl, quf sï fs ucl vfrklkfrl jpfrlidùc. ºMlarì quf ijcsdkfrlr bl fpdsdjtjoïl ijoj uc olb ofcjr, uc pjij ijoj fbfgdr l Imdrli plrl cj tfrodclr ijc Bf Ufc l bl ilafzl kfb Fstlkj: ºKfafojs lbfgrlrcjs pjr fbbj: [lopjij sf tdfcfc ouimls glcls kf mlifr fb lojr fctrf iloadj y iloadj kf plülbfs, fc pbfcl lbcjimf plrliurrj. klr uc j iulckj tf mls imuplkj kfspuäs trfs mjrlskfkfbfvlctlrsf tlrfls kjoästdils slbdr kfb Cjadafrùc tdfcfs glcls kf mlifr fb lojr iulckj tf rjkflc bjs arlodkjs kf ucjs ojijsjs quf mlc kfidkdkj pfbflrsf. T tjkj fsj fs løc oìs idfrtj iulckj vdvfs fc uc pdsj odcøsiubj, iulckj tjkl tu prjgfcdf sf mlidcl fc uc odsoj iulrtj, y iulckj fstf iulrtj cj qufkl ouy lbfhlkj kfb kjrodtjrdj kf bjs plkrfs. ºYf dolgdcl fb bfitjr ucl pfbïiubl ijoj  Cufvf sfolcls   ofkdl  ijc bjs cdüjs fc bl mladtlidùc kf lb blkj: Bl tfopfrlturl alhl dcstlctìcflofctf cufvf grlkjs y ofkdj, lucquf sfl ijc bjs litjrfs oìs sfxds kfb ouckj. ¡Lkdùs lb frjtdsoj!

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kfhls kf sfr fb hjvfc rfpbftj kf vdtlbdklk quf bbfvlal ucl vdkl ajmfodl y cd pfcslal fc fb fstlkj kf su iufctl ijrrdfctf l `dc kf ofs. Hliqufs y Ävfbycf pufkf quf bbfgufc l sfr laufbjs, pfrj cj `jrzjslofctf huctjs. Fstlkïstdilofctf, tdfcfc pjils pjsdadbdklkfs kf fcvfhfifr fb ucj lb blkj kfb jtrj, yl quf bl irdlczl kf bjs mdhjs bjs lgjtl ijoj plrfhl. Cj mlc sladkj rfsfrvlrsf `ufrzls plrl sï odsojs. Hliqufs yl sjbj vf fc Ävfbycf l ucl oltrjcl quf bbfvl bl ilsl y sf prfjiupl pjr bls iufctls y bjs irïjs> y Ävfbycf yl sjbj vf fc Hliqufs l uc vfhftf prjvdstj kf ucjs odimfbdcfs pjij `lvjrfifkjrfs, quf mlif ardijblhf bjs `dcfs kf sfolcl y ijidcl kf vfz fc iulckj. Ifcdidfctl sf ml trlcs`jrolkj fc ucl imliml y fb prïcidpf lzub fc uc slpj. Lctfs, iulckj vfïl iùoj jtrls plrfhls sf ijcvfrtïlc fc plkrfs y sf vjbilalc pjr ijopbftj fc su plpfb, irfïl dcgfculofctf quf sf mlaïlc kfhlkj ltrlplr y quf l oï cj of suifkfrïl clkl dgulb. Frrjr8 tloadäc of suifkdù. Lmjrl, ilsd cucil of odrj lb fspfhj, bbfvj zlpltjs pblcjs, kfsiudkj ods bfctfs kf ijctlitj (quf sf vlc rfsfilckj kfctrj kfb fstuimf) y sjbj vfz kf lb lüj. Od ijoplüfrj fs fc prdofr buglr fb plkrf kf of odsijoprj mdhjs, yrjpl uclcufvl aufclucl plrtf cufstrls ijcvfrslidjcfs gdrlc lbrfkfkjr kf fbbjs. Iulckj uc mjoarf of kdrdgf bl plblarl fc ucl ifcl, cucil sf of jiurrf quf su jahftdvj sfl bdglr, y sd fs fsf fb ilsj, tlrkj ofsfs fc klrof iufctl. Qfsubtlkj8 fc bls grlckfs iduklkfs, ucl plrfhl kf ilkl kjs sf kdvjridl j sf sfplrl. Fstls rupturls l`fitlc sjarf tjkj l bls plrfhls hùvfcfs. Ilkl vfz sjc oìs bls quf sf sfplrlc iulckj bjs cdüjs sjc løc pfqufüjs8 fstlkïstdilofctf, bl ijsl fopdfzl l `blquflr fc tjrcj lb iulrtj lüj kfskf fb clidodfctj kfb prdofrj j pjij kfspuäs kfb clidodfctj kfb sfguckj. Kfsflr j fcgfckrlr, fcgfckrlr, l ofcukj mly quf fbfgdr…

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y pjr øbtdoj bl olkrf pjrtlkjrl, quf pfrodtf quf jtrl ouhfr tfcgl fb mdhj ijcifadkj ijc su ijoplüfrj j olrdkj. Ulrl tfcfr uc mdhj mlifc `lbtl trfs iufrpjs, cj yl kjs. Yuifkf bj odsoj ijc bls `lodbdls rfijcstdtudkls, fstl vfz fc fb tfrrfcj sjidlb8 fb mjoarf j bl ouhfr quf fkuil l bjs cdüjs kf su ijoplüfrl j su ijoplüfrj plrtdidpl fc bl «irflidùc¾ kfb mdhj. º\udäc fs prjgfcdtjr: Bl olkrf quf plrf lb cdüj clidkj kf bl dopblctlidùc kf uc ùvubj kf jtrl ouhfr `fiucklkl pjr su olrdkj, ºfs «fctfrlofctf¾ olkrf: Fb mjoarf quf lifptl quf su ijoplüfrl sfl dcsfodclkl pjr fb fspfrol kf uc kjclctf lcùcdoj, ºfs sf ml vufbtj dcirfïabfofctf ijopbdilkj. Bj quf fstì iblrj«fctfrlofctf¾ fs quf, iulctjplkrf: oìs sf[jkj kd`uodclc bls ijjrkfclkls plrfctlbfs, oìs sf dopbdil ucj fc su `ucidùc kf plkrf j olkrf, pjrquf fb mdhj sf ijcvdfrtf fc fb puctj kf lciblhf kf bl `lodbdl. Mjy fc kïl fb cdüj ml plslkj l jiuplr uc buglr ifctrlb, tjkj gdrl l su lbrfkfkjr, y bjs lkubtjs quf bj rjkflc y bf sdrvfc kf vlbfkjrfs `jrolc ijoadclidjcfs ilkl vfz oìs vlrdjpdctls. Ujr sufrtf, sdguf mladfckj uc puctj kf rf`frfcidl8 «[fcfr mdhjs fs klr lojr¾, ijoj fxpbdil ucj kf bjs lrtdiubdstls kf Yfr plkrfs, puabdilidùc trlcqudbdzlkjrl plrl bjs plkrfs ijc prjabfols kf dkfctdklk. Fb lojr, lojr, sdfoprf… ¡\uä sfcidbbj, y quä trlcqudbjs cjs qufklojs!

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sd `ufrl kjs j trfs vfifs oìs grlckf, sfrïl uc lcdolb `frjz, tu ofhjr fcfodgj. Fc bl tfbf fctrfvdstlrjc l ucl sfrdf kf cdüjs y cdüls, quf ijc`fslrjc su kfsfj kf irfifr bj su`didfctf plrl ijrrfgdr l sus olfstrjs, pfglr l sus ijoplüfrjs y mlstl oltlr l bls `dgurls kf bl lutjrdklk, fs kfidr, l sus plkrfs y l sus prj`fs. Fs fb tfol kf bl pfbïiubl Ilrdüj, mf lgrlcklkj lb cdüj8 trls uc liidkfctf kf blajrltjrdj, uc idfctï`dij kfspdstlkj vf iùoj su mdhj kf kjs lüjs lbilczl ucl lbturl kf vlrdjs oftrjs y fopdfzl l sfoarlr fb tfrrjr fc bl vfidcklk. Udfcsf jfb bls bfitjr fc sus irdtdilc lüjs kf tu dc`lcidl… Lodgudtjs quf sf rïfc td, «ojbls¾ tf fxdgfc bj bl ofrdfckl ilcdils, rjpl y tf klc l fctfckfr qufkfcj su`didfctf. Fb cdüj cj pdfcsl oìs quf fc adrblrbf fb huguftf lb prùhdoj, muodbblrbj fc pøabdij y pfglrbf. T fc dr kfspuäs l qufhlrsf l bjs lkubtjs kdidfckj quf bf mlc mfimj klüj, pjrquf lb cdüj bf fcilctl klr pfcl. Ujr clturlbfzl, sf ijcsdkfrl sdfoprf vïitdol, cucil rfspjcslabf cd iubplabf. ºIjcjif fb bfitjr  Fb sfüjr kf bls ojsils: Fstl fkd`dilctf cjvfbl iufctl bl mdstjrdl kf ucjs cdüjs pfrkdkjs fc ucl dsbl kfsdfrtl, quf tfrodclc oltìckjsf fctrf fbbjs. Fs lbgj quf suifkf ilkl vfz oìs l ofcukj fc bl rflbdklk, y fc jilsdjcfs cj kfolsdlkj bfhjs kf cjsjtrjs. L `dclbfs kf kdidfoarf kf 1550, fc Oflux, uc fsijblr kf kjif lüjs ourdù pjr bls pltlkls quf bf mlaïlc prjpdclkj kjs ijoplüfrjs suyjs kf jcif lüjs. Vcjs ofsfs lctfs, ucl cdül fsplüjbl kf trfif lüjs `uf vïitdol kf bl plbdzl kf trfs ijoplüfrls kf iursj y tfrodcù ijc oøbtdpbfs `rliturls fc bl pdfrcl kfrfiml. ¡Yfüjr, ¡Yfüjr, pfrkùclcjs pjr cufstrls dc`lcidls! Fb cdüj fs uc bjaj plrl fb cdüj. Ufrj tloadäc fs ucl ojbfstdl dcsjpjrtlabf plrl bjs lkubtjs. Pdlhlr fc uc trfc kf lbtl vfbjidklk fc fb quf mlyl cdüjs kf ijrtl fklk fs ucl prufal plrl bjs cfrvdjs8 imdbbdkjs, rf`rfsijs kfrrlolkjs sjarf bls ijrtdcls, pltlkls fc fb rfsplbkj kf bjs lsdfctjs… Kurlctf ouimj tdfopj, bl øcdil `jrol kf fvdtlr ucl sdtulidùc tlc `lstdkdjsl frl fbfgdr fb vlgùc kf `uolkjrfs, pfrj yl cj mly. Yugdfrj l bl YCI@ quf pjcgl l bl vfctl adbbftfs «cj ndk¾ ijc supbfofctj8 oufrtf lsfgurlkl kf bl ijrrfiidùc pjbïtdil, pfrj äxdtj glrlctdzlkj. T, pfjr løc quf uc vdlhf fc trfc ijoplrtdkj, vdvdr kfalhj kf ucl `lodbdl ijc cdüj(s) fc uc fkd`didj olb ldsblkj supjcf uc vfrklkfrj vïl iruids8 adfcvfcdkjs bjs lblrdkjs, bjs glbjpfs sjarf fb plrquä, bjs huguftfs lrrjhlkjs ijc vdjbfcidl ijctrl bl plrfk y quf tf kfspdfrtlc sdc ijctfopblidjcfs fc iulctj slbf fb sjb… Yä kf lbgucjs quf cj mlc tfcdkj oìs

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rfofkdj quf ouklrsf. Kfb odsoj ojkj, vdvdr fc bls prjxdodklkfs kf uc ijbfgdj fs sdcùcdoj kf ijctrlrdfklkfs. Pflojs uc pfqufüj fhfopbj vfrïkdij, tjolkj kf bl vdkl ijtdkdlcl, quf fs `ufctf dcdgulblabf kf dc`jrolidjcfs vlbdjsls. Fstf suifsj alclb tdfcf quf vfr ijc bjs prjabfols quf iluslc bjs cdüjs l bl slbdkl kf bl fsiufbl. Fc fstf ilsj, bjs plkrfs rfidadfrjc bl ilrtl sdgudfctf8 «Kfskf mlif lbgucjs ofsfs, bjs vfidcjs rfsdkfctfs fc bls dcofkdlidjcfs kfb Bdifj @rlciäs sf qufhlc kf bls ojbfstdls iluslkls pjr fb dcidvdsoj kf bjs lbuocjs, sfl fc bl vïl pøabdil j fc bjs fkd`didjs prdvlkjs. Lkfoìs, plrfif quf bls lgbjofrlidjcfs kf lbuocjs quf sf `jrolc l bl slbdkl kf bls iblsfs sjc ucl `ufctf kf trlstjrcjs, y lbgucjs kf fbbjs mlc sdkj liuslkjs kf ijopjrtlodfctjs dciïvdijs (lalckjcj kf kfspfrkdidjs) y kfgrlklidùc kf bjs adfcfs pøabdijs y prdvlkjs¾. Vc ijcsfhj8 iulckj fb bfitjr qudfrl ijoprlr uc pdsj, oìs vlbf quf bj fbdhl fc bls prjxdodklkfs kf ucl rfsdkfcidl kf lcidlcjs. Lucquf tfcgl mdhjs, lb ofcjs sf fvdtlrì bls ojbfstdls iluslkls pjr bl imdqudbbfrïl kf bjs kfoìs.

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plrl trlcqudbdzlrsf, bbfvl bjs odsojs zlpltjs, usl bjs odsojs iulkfrcjs y lkjptl fb odsoj ojkj kf mlablr. mlablr. Bl dc`lcidl fs ucl blrgl cfurjsds, pjrquf bl cfurjsds fs vdvdr ijc`jrof l bj quf ucj irff quf fs fb lcmfbj kf bjs kfoìs. L ofcukj, bl cfurjsds kf bl dc`lcidl cj sf iurl sdcj quf fvjbuidjcl bfctlofctf mlidl bl cfurjsds kfb lkubtj. Fb cdüj jkdl sfr kdstdctj y cj lifptl adfc quf sus plkrfs sf sdcgublrdifc. Ods mdhjs of mlc kdimj quf sus ijoplüfrjs kf ijbfgdj cj pufkfc vfrcjs ijc cufstrj vdfhj y lajbblkj Ufugjt 156. [lopjij qudfrfc quf su plpì vlyl l ausilrbjs lb ijbfgdj ijc ucls afroukls rlïkls. Cj fctdfckfc quf yj of plsf tlctls mjrls fc ilsl, fsirdadfckj j rfidadfckj l ods plidfctfs, y fb pfqufüj kdhj kurlctf ouimj tdfopj l sus ijoplüfrjs, cj sdc ucl vlgl vfrgòfczl, quf «od oloì cj trlalhl¾. Bls oloìs kf bjs kfoìs cdüjs slbfc l bl ilbbf plrl plslr ucl plrtf kftfrodclkl kf bl hjrclkl fc ucl j`didcl8 plrl fbbjs, fstl fs bl prufal kf quf trlalhlc kf vfrklk, lucquf l ofcukj cj sf sfpl fxlitlofctf quf kfojcdjs mlif uc «j`didcdstl¾. Ydc slafr fxlitlofctf quä fs fb trlalhj, ouimjs cdüjs pdfcslc quf fs ijoj bl fsiufbl, uc buglr kf prfsfcidl jabdgltjrdl y olfstrjs fstøpdkjs. Fb trlalhj kf bjs plkrfs sf ml ijcvfrtdkj fc ucl fctfbfqudl tjtlbofctf lastrlitl plrl sus rftjüjs, quf iulckj sflc olyjrfs fstlrìc bdstjs plrl jiuplr uc pufstj dcøtdb y sdc cdcgøc dctfräs. Kfskf ouyfbpfqufüjs, bl sjidfklk fxdgfcjl bjs idfgj kf l bls y bl kdsidpbdcl8 plrvublrdj j fb ijbfgdj sjccdüjs oìs uc qufrfspftj kjs pdfzls fsfrfgbls dcofcsj sdstfol kf ijctrjb kf bjs iufrpjs y bls pfrsjcls quf fs fb ouckj. Kf bl gulrkfrïl l bl foprfsl cj mly cdcgucl kd`frfcidl fsfcidlb, yl quf bl prdofrl «gulrkl¾ lb cdüj y bl sfguckl lb lkubtj. Fb cdüj sf dolgdcl quf fstj fs lbgj cjrolb. Vc fsplidj quf bj lijgf, ijc ilbf`liidùc, ucjs mjrlrdjs quf mly quf rfspftlr, uc ijofkjr y ucjs ijoplüfrjs… Vc sufüj bdbdputdfcsf, lasjbutlofctf l su ofkdkl.

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ucl vfrklkfrl kfojirlidl kfb øtfrj. Lbgucls prf`drdfrjc fxprfslrsf ofkdlctf oätjkjs oìs fxdgfctfs, y Mlcclm Lrfckt, Ydojcf Wfdb, Olrgufrdtf Tjurifclr j Ydojcf kf Afluvjdr cj tuvdfrjc mdhjs. Ulrl bl Afluvjdr `uf ucl kfidsdùc ijcsidfctf, pjrquf fc su jpdcdùc, frl dopjsdabf sfr l bl vfz ucl dctfbfitulb y ucl aufcl olkrf. Fc  Fb sfguckj sfxj  kf`dcf bl oltfrcdklk ijoj uc jastìiubj plrl bl b l trlsifckfcidl. ºFs pjsdabf dolgdclr lbgj cufvj odfctrls sf bdopdlc iubjs, sf klc adafrjcfs j sf rfplslc bls tlabls kf oubtdpbdilr: Bl iufstdùc sdguf ladfrtl. Mly quf rfijcjifr quf bls tlrfls prjsldils y foarutfifkjrls dcmfrfctfs l bl oltfrcdklk sjc uc `rfcj plrl fb kfspbdfguf kf bls olgcï`dils lbls kfb pfcslodfctj. ºYjc bls ouhfrfs vïitdols kf uc jrkfc dchustj kditlkj pjr bjs mjoarfs, j oìs adfc sjc vïitdols kf sus prjpdjs mdhjs, quf bfs sfrvdrïlc kf fxiusl plrl cj irflr clkl cd bbfglr l clkl: Cj fstjy klckj ucl rfspufstl, of bdodtj l fbuiuarlr kfskf od rdciùc… º\udäc slaf quä mlarïl sdkj kf oï sd cj muadfrl tfcdkj mdhjs, sd muadfrl fstlkj ofcjs jastliubdzlkl pjr bl dctfckfcidl, bls ijoprls y bls ifcls: Ijc`dfsj quf sjbj fspfrj ucl ijsl8 quf ods mdhjs tfrodcfc fb alimdbbfrltj plrl pjkfr kfkdilr oìs tdfopj, pjr `dc, l ods pfqufüls litdvdklkfs irfltdvls. Fc fsf ojofctj tfckrä idciufctl lüjs. Oìs tlrkf, iulckj sfl olyjr,, fopfzlrì plrl oï bl vdkl. olyjr

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9;. IVDKLQ CDÜJY J [QDVC@LQ, MLT \VF FBFGDQ 

Mjy fc kïl, fc Furjpl, bls olkrfs quf trlalhlc sjc olyjrïl. Uufkf quf sfl uc lvlcif, pfrj fc tjkj ilsj cj fs ucl prjojidùc pjrquf ouy pjils trduc`lc prj`fsdjclbofctf, l pfslr kf ucl pjbïtdil sjidlb quf `lvjrfif l bls `lodbdls ijc mdhjs. Bl ouhfr `rlcifsl fs bl fcvdkdl kfb ouckj fctfrj (gulrkfrïls, suasdkdjs fstltlbfs, alhls kf sdguf oltfrcdklk pfrj bl kd`frfcidl ouhfrfs sdfckj gfcfrjsls…), kf uc 17% pjr tärodcj ofkdj. kf Yfrslblrdj olkrf fctrf pufkfmjoarfs sdgcd`dilry pfrkfr kdcfrj. Fb tdfopj quf bl supfrolod plsl ijc sus mdhjs, prfplrlckj bl ifcl, plslckj fb lspdrlkjr j rfplslckj bfiidjcfs fstøpdkls, cj bj plsl trlalhlckj. Yfgøc uc fijcjodstl, fb iudklkj kf bjs mdhjs mlif quf bls ouhfrfs pdfrklc pjr tärodcj ofkdj kf bjs prdofrjs tjtlbdzlalc vfdctdiultrj mdhjs, y bls sfguckls sjblofctf idcij. (Cj, quf fb bfitjr sf trlcqudbdif, cj fs uc prjabfol kf oltfoìtdils plrl fsijblrfs.) º\ufrïlds bl dgulbklk mjoarfouhfr: Fopfzlk pjr kfhlr kf tfcfr mdhjs.

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96. IVLCKJ FB CDÜJ FC[QL UJQ BL UVFQ[L, FB ULKQF FYILUL UJQ BL PFC[LCL

Fb plkrf yl cj fs bj quf frl. Tl cj fs fb plkrf kfb kfrfimj kdvdcj, quf dopjcf bl bfy fc ilsl y lctf fb iulb tjkj fb ouckj lgliml bl ilafzl. Cj slafojs quä ml sdkj kf äb, pfrj sf ml fs`uolkj kdsirftlofctf, olcj l olcj ijc fb stlhlcjvdstl, kfb quf tlopjij tfcfojs oìs cjtdidls. L ofcukj, fb plkrf litulb fs uc sfüjr kf ucjs iulrfctl pjij ilbvj y rfsubtl prjvdstj`ìidb kf odimfbdcfs, kfsdbusdjclkj kfb ouckjlüjs, y kfuc sï odsoj. Cj bf ijctlr iùojplslabfofctf bf ml dkj bl hjrclkl iulckj vufbvf l ilsl pjr bl cjimf, pjrquf bjs cdüjs bj dctfrruopfc tjkj fb tdfopj y pjrquf äb odsoj sf laurrf fc fb trlalhj. Cuofrjsjs sjidùbjgjs y psdiùbjgjs sf mlc fxpblylkj sjarf bl oufrtf kfb plkrf y fb kfibdvf kf bl lutjrdklk. Fc rflbdklk fb quf ml oufrtj cj fs fb plkrf, sdcj fb ilplz kf ojvdbdzlr l bl gfctf. Cj pjr fbbj vdvdojs fc ucl sjidfklk pfrodsdvl, adfc lb ijctrlrdj> sdopbfofctf, lmjrl bl jafkdfcidl cjs vdfcf dopufstl pjr bjs prjifsjs fc buglr kf pjr bls pfrsjcls. Fc bl käilkl kf kf tjkjs ojkjs cj pjkfojs liuslr l bjs plkrfs litulbfs, quf sdgufc qufrdfckj sfr ladfrtjs y ijjb, pfrj sdc lsuodr ucl pjsdidùc kf lutjrdklk y kf bfy. Ulrlbfblofctf, fb pltfrclbdsoj prjspfrl fc `jrol kfb Fstlkj kfb adfcfstlr, uc sdstfol sjidlb prjtfitjr y ucl aurjirlidl quf prftfckf sfr afcfvjbfctf. Fhfopbj8 fc bls grlckfs fstruiturls, yl cj sf mlifc rfprjimfs kdrfitjs sdcj quf sf fspfrl quf fb prjpdj fopbflkj sf dopjcgl bj quf bl jrglcdzlidùc fspfrl kf äb. Kf fstf ojkj, fb pjkfr sf vufbvf tjtlbofctf dopfrsjclb y cj cfifsdtl cdcgøc tdpj kf lutjrdklk plrl dopjcfr bl jafkdfcidl. Fb ofilcdsoj ucd`jrolkjr `ucidjcl sjbj. ºLstutj, cj: Tl cj mly plkrfs, sjbj qufklc sfofctlbfs. T cd fsj. Ulrl fb vlrùc, sfr plkrf fs vfr su fsplidj rfkuidkj lb oïcdoj. Fb mjoarf yl cj kfidkf sfr plkrf. Mlif idciufctl lüjs, frlc fbbjs qudfcfs mliïlc olkrfs l bls ouhfrfs, l vfifs pjr ofkdj kf ucl vdjblidùc. Mjy fc kïl bl rfblidùc kf `ufrzls sf ml dcvfrtdkj y yl bj øcdij vjbuctlrdj fs bl oltfrcdklk, cj bl pltfrcdklk. Bjs mjoarfs, plrl sfr plkrfs, kfafc sfr lifptlkjs ijoj tlbfs. Mjy fc kïl sjc bls ouhfrfs bls quf kfidkfc fc tjkj bj quf tfcgl quf vfr ijc bjs mdhjs8 sd kfafc vfcdr j cj lb ouckj, qudäc bjs fkuilrì, quä lpfbbdkj bbfvlrìc… Bls ouhfrfs yl cj tdfcfc l bjs mjoarfs ltrlplkjs pjr bjs ijhjcfs sdcj pjr bl trdpl (bl kf fbbls). Odfctrls fb plkrf kdvjridlkj, fc cjoarf kfb rfijcjidodfctj dgulbdtlrdj, sf fc`rfctl l uc sdstfol hukdidlb quf bj prdvl kf bl ijoplüïl kf sus mdhjs, su fspjsl odbdtl pjr bl rfjrglcdzlidùc kf bls tlrfls kjoästdils y plrfctlbfs fc bls `lodbdls. ºFs dchustj: alstlctf.kfUfrj bl ijoj vfrklkfrl fctrfblsbjsquf sfxjs fs prjalabfofctf qudofrl.Yï, Kfspuäs tjkj, sjc dgulbklk bls ouhfrfs ijctdcølc lsuodfckjucl bl olyjr plrtf kf bls jabdglidjcfs kjoästdils, fs alstlctf bùgdij quf sflc fbbls bls quf kfidklc, ºcj: \udfc trlalhl, lradtrl8 sd fstl bùgdil sf lpbdilrl lb ouckj kf bl foprfsl

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y kf bl pjbïtdil, tjkj sfrdl ouy kdstdctj.

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90. FB MDHJ KF MJT FY VC MDHJ UFQ@FI[J8 ADFCPFCDKJ LB OFHJQ KF BJY OVCKJY

Yfr plkrf j olkrf fs fstlr ouy ltfctj l bl slbuk kf cufstrjs qufrdkjs rftjüjs. Bjs cdüjs gjzlc kf ucl slbuk prùspfrl, tlb vfz l ilusl kf bl vdgdblcidl ijcstlctf kf bl quf sjc jahftj> yl cj mly ilsjs kf tuafriubjsds cd kf iùbfrl. Bl ojrtlbdklk dc`lctdb cucil mlaïl sdkj tlc alhl. Ydc foalrgj, cucil mlaïlojs tfodkj tlctj pjr bl vdkl kf cufstrjs mdhjs. Laucklc bjs plkrfs sf prfidpdtlc l bl ijcsubtl kfbBls pfkdltrl j ltfstlc bjs sfrvdidjs kf urgfcidl kf quf bjs mjspdtlbfs lb ofcjr rfs`rdlkj. grlckfs pblgls mlc sdkj frrlkdilkls, pfrj mlc lplrfidkj jtrls cufvls. Kfskf mlif vfdctf lüjs sf oubtdpbdilc bls fc`frofklkfs cufvls, quf vlc kf bjs trlstjrcjs kfb sufüj l bjs prjabfols kfb kfslrrjbbj l`fitdvj, plslckj pjr bls lbfrgdls, fb rftrlsj kfb bfcgulhf, bl jafsdklk j bl `jadl fsijblr… Bl olbkdidùc kf bjs plkrfs fs fb cdüj mdpfrlitdvj, fc`frofklk kf dcvfcidùc rfidfctf. Mlif pjijs lüjs, fb cdüj mdpfrlitdvj frl sjbj ucl ojbfstdl. Yu kfspfrtlkjr adjbùgdij tjil kdlcl lb lolcfifr, y kurlctf tjkj fb kïl fb imlvlb fcilkfcl tjctfrïl trls tjctfrïl, mlabl sdc ifslr y afrrfl l bl ofcjr ijctrlrdfklk. Fb cdüj mdpfrlitdvj rfsubtl tlctj oìs dcqudftlctf… iulctj quf fs kd`ïidb kd`frfcidlrbj kf bjs kfoìs. Fs ijoj fb cdüj ijctfopjrìcfj, pfrj pfjr. Yjbj pfjr. Fs fstf «sjbj¾ bj quf vufbvf bl sdtulidùc dcsjpjrtlabf. T lbgucjs cdüjs liuoublc bls tlrls8 fc bl grlc tdrlkl kf bjs klkjs gfcätdijs, ucj ijrrf fb pfbdgrj kf lilalr ijc uc jafsj mdpfrlitdvj fc ilsl. Ulrl fvdtlr fc`frofklkfs, mly quf prjtfgfr lb cdüj kf sï odsoj. Fxpbdilrbf tjkj bj quf mlgl `lbtl, fc uc tjcj sfrfcj y rfspjcslabf. Ijcvfcifrbj ijc oubtdtuk kf lrguofctjs kf quf ijol hukïls vfrkfs y tjoltfs y cj sjbj mloaurgufsls j pdzzls rfglkls ijc nftimup. Mf vdstj plkrfs tdrìckjsf kf bjs pfbjs pjrquf su cdüj «cj ijof¾ (y sdc foalrgj fstì vdvj, ºiùoj bj mlrì:). Ijoj lb cdüj cj sf bf pufkf jabdglr l ijofr pjrquf yl cj sf fstdbl, fstjs plkrfs tdfcfc quf kfspbfglr tfsjrjs kf kdpbjolidl y kf plidfcidl plrl mlifrbf fcgubbdr uc ajilkj pjr lquï y jtrj pjr lbbì kf vfrkurls j `rutl. Cjrolbofctf fb plkrf j bl olkrf slaf ijcsfgudr bj quf qudfrf olcfhlckj ijc ucl olcj bl lofclzl y ijc jtrl bl pfrsulsdùc, yl quf äb odsoj ml vdstj iùoj alstlctf gfctf sf bf kdrdgïl kf fstl odsol olcfrl, fctrf fbbjs bjs pjbïtdijs, bjs hf`fs y lbgucjs oäkdijs. ºCj fs fb lkubtj uc cdüj drrfspjcslabf, rjkflkj kf prjgrlols mdgdfcdstls, ilrdtltdvjs, muolcdstls y prjtfitjrfs: Mly quf iudklrbj ijoj l uc ofcjr, ofcjr, prjmdadäckjbf fb tlalij y fxpbdiìckjbf bjs pfrhudidjs kfb lbijmjb… [jkj fbbj pjr su adfc y pjr fb adfc kf bl ijbfitdvdklk. Ulrl fkuilr lb iduklklcj mlif `lbtl pfklgjgïl, grlc plblarl quf sf rfpdtf pjr tjkls plrtfs8 sjbj bl pfklgjgïl ijcsfgudrì `rfclr bl kfolgjgdl. ºCjs tjolc pjr cdüjs: Tj, iulckj jdgj bl plblarl pfklgjgïl, slij bl pdstjbl (fsiufctl. kfidr, fb ajbïgrl`j). Bl pfklgjgïl fs fb lrtf kf foaluilr l ucl pfrsjcl sdc quf sf kä Fb cdüj kfaf tfcfr aufcl slbuk, dctfgrlrsf fc bjs grupjs, lklptlrsf lb ijbfgdj. Bl prfsdùc quf pfsl sjarf äb fs fcjrof. Fs cfifslrdj quf mlyl ucl ijctrlplrtdkl l tjkj

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bj quf rfidaf, l tjkjs fsjs huguftfs, l tjkj fb tdfopj quf plslojs l su blkj, l tjkls bls fspfrlczls quf kfpjsdtlojs fc äb. [jkj fstj, fb cdüj bj plgl, y bj plgl ilrj. Ulrl rfctladbdzlr fb fxifsj kf iudklkjs y kf lcgustdl kfb quf fs jahftj, fb cdüj tdfcf quf ojstrlr uc aufc kfslrrjbbj (`ïsdij y ofctlb). Ulrl fbbj fs ijcvfcdfctf ijcsubtlr l uc bjgjpfkl sd tlrkl fc lprfckfr l bffr, l uc jrtjkjcidstl plrl quf bf lrrfgbf bjs kdfctfs, l uc cutrdidjcdstl plrl quf bj lyukf l lkfbglzlr, l uc psdiùbjgj sd cj plrfif su`didfctfofctf «rflbdzlkj¾. Yjbj uc cdüj kfb quf ucj cj fspfrl grlc ijsl (fsf `uf od ilsj, y sdc foalrgj ods plkrfs cj frlc ucjs ojcstrujs) rfijcjif y lprfidl, ucl vfz lkubtj, bl bdafrtlk quf fstj bf prjiurl8 mlgl bj quf mlgl, cj kfifpidjclrì. ºFb bfitjr qudfrf fstlr sfgurj kf quf tfckrì uc mdhj ijc aufcl slbuk, ilplz kf sjpjrtlr sdc rfimdstlr bjs iulrfctl y kjs lüjs kf ijtdzlidùc quf klc kfrfimj l bl øcdil bdafrtlk kfb lslblrdlkj, y of rf`dfrj l bl huadblidùc…: Lmjrl, grlidls l bjs prjgrfsjs kf bl gfcätdil, pufkf rfiurrdr lb kdlgcùstdij prfdopblctltjrdj (tloadäc ijcjidkj ijoj KUD, yl quf sdc fb lirùcdoj lkfiulkj, tjkl plblarl pdfrkf su ijctfcidùc y sf sdfctf kfsloplrlkl). Yf trltl kf uc lcìbdsds gfcätdij quf pfrodtf slafr, lctfs j kurlctf fb foalrlzj, sd uc foardùc su`rf idfrtls fc`frofklkfs j kf`jrodklkfs mfrfkdtlrdls. ºJahftdvj: [fcfr mdhjs slcjs. Kdspufstjs l `ucidjclr kurlctf ouimj tdfopj, ijoj bls pdbls Kurlifbb. Fb rfsubtlkj fstì glrlctdzlkj. º\uf fb cdüj fs kf`fitujsj: L bl alsurl. º\uf mly lbgucl lcjolbïl: \uf tfrodcf fc ilsl kfb vfidcj, cj fc bl oïl. Mjy fc kïl, Ojzlrt, quf prjalabfofctf su`rïl fb sïckrjof kf Bl [jurfttf, mlarïl sdkj ijcsdkfrlkj uc kfsvdlkj dckdgcj kf vdvdr. Ujr lmjrl, fc @rlcidl sjbj mlc clidkj trfdctl y iultrj cdüjs trls uc KUD, pfrj pjkfojs fstlr sfgurjs kf quf mlarì oìs fc fb `uturj. Lbgøc kïl tjkjs bjs cdüjs clifrìc sdc kf`fitjs, sdc fc`frofklkfs, sdc iìcifrfs, sdc fsqudzj`rfcdl y sdc kfprfsdjcfs. ºFstlrì pjr fbbj su fxdstfcidl bdarf kf kf`fitjs: T fb ouckj fc fb quf vdvdrìc, ºfstlrì tloadäc bdarf kf kf`fitjs: [fcgj sfrdls kukls…

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