Nilai Normal Laboratorium
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Nilai Normal Laboratorium Posted on by dr. Arief on November 13, 2008 by
Determination
Normal Reference Value Conventional units SI units
Blood, Plasma or Serum
Ammonia (NH3) – diffusion Ammonia Nitrogen
20-120 mcg/dl 15-45 µg/dl
12-70 mcmol/L 11-32 µmol/L
Amylase
35-118 IU/L
0.58-1.97 mckat/L
Anion gap (Na+-[Cl - + HCO3- ]) (P)
7-16 mEq/L
7-16 mmol/L
Antithrombin III (AT III)
80 – 120 120 U/dl
800 – 1200 1200 U/L
Arterial
21 – 28 28 mEq/L
21 – 28 28 mmol/L
Venous
22 – 29 29 mEq/L
22 – 29 29 mmol/L
0.2 mg/dl
4 mcmol/L
&
&
Bicarbonate
Bilirubin
Conjugated (direct) Total Calcitonin
–
–
0.1 1 mg/dl < 100 pg/ml
2 18 mcmol/L < 100 ng/L
Total
8.6 – 10.3 10.3 mg/dl
2.2 – 2.74 2.74 mmol/L
Ionized
4.4 – 5.1 5.1 mg/dl
1 – 1.3 1.3 mmol/L
Carbon dioxide content (plasma)
21 – 32 32 mmol/L
21 – 32 32 mmol/L
Carcinoembryonic Carcinoembryon ic antigen
< 3 ng/ml
< 3 mcg/L
Chloride
95 – 110 110 mEq/L
95 – 110 110 mmol/L
Bleeding time
3 – 9.5 9.5 min
180 – 570 570 sec
Prothrombin time
10 – 13 13 sec
10 – 13 13 sec
Partial thromboplastin time (activated)
22 – 37 37 sec
22 – 37 37 sec
Protein C
0.7 – 1.4 1.4 µ/ml
700 – 1400 1400 U/ml
Protein S
0.7 – 1.4 1.4 µ/ml
700 – 1400 1400 U/ml
Copper, total
70 – 160 160 mcg/dl
11 – 25 25 mcmol/L
Calcium
Coagulation screen
Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) < 60 pg/ml – 0800 hr
< 13.2 pmol/L
Cortisol
0800 hr
5 – 30 30 mcg/dl
138 – 810 810 nmol/L
1800 hr
2 – 15 15 mcg/dl
50 – 410 410 nmol/L
2000 hr
50% of 0800 hr
50% of 0800 hr
20 – 170 170 IU/L
0.33 – 2.83 2.83 mckat/L
Creatine kinase
Female
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Male
30 – 220 220 IU/L
0.5 – 3.67 3.67 mckat/L
Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction
0 – 12 12 IU/L
0 – 0.2 0.2 mckat/L
Creatinine
0.5 – 1.7 1.7 mg/dl
44 – 150 150 mcmol/L
Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I)
150 – 360 360 mg/dl
1.5 – 3.6 3.6 g/L
Female
2 – 13 13 mlU/ml
2 – 13 13 IU/L
Midcycle
5 – 22 mlU/ml
5 – 22 IU/L
Male
1 – 8 mlU/ml
1 – 8 IU/L
Glucose, fasting
65 – 115 115 mg/dl
3.6 – 6.3 6.3 mmol/L
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral)
(mg/dl)
(mmol/L)
Normal
Diabetic
Normal
Diabetic
Fasting
70 – 105 105
> 140
3.9 – 5.8 5.8
> 7.8
60 min
120 – 170 170
200
6.7 – 9.4 9.4
11.1
90 min 120 min
100 140 70 – 120 120
–
200
5.6 7.8 3.9 – 6.7 6.7
–
11.1
140
7.8
Glutamyltransferase (GGT) ( ) – Glutamyltransferase
Male
9 – 50 50 units/L
9 – 50 50 units/L
Female
8 – 40 40 units/L
8 – 40 40 units/L
Haptoglobin
44 – 303 303 mg/dl
0.44 – 3.03 3.03 g/L
200 – 400 400 mg/dl
2 – 4 g/L
Hematologic Tests
Fibrinogen Hematocrit (Hct)
0.36 – 0.446 0.446 fraction female
36%-44.6%
male
40.7%-50.3%
of 1 0.4 – 0.503 0.503 fraction of 1
Hemoglobin A 1C
5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb
0.053 – 0.075 0.075
female
12.1 – 15.3 15.3 g/dl
121 – 153 153 g/L
male
13.8 – 17.5 17.5 g/dl
138 – 175 175 g/L
Leukocyte count (WBC)
3800 – 9800/mcl 9800/mcl
3.8 – 9.8 9.8 x 109/L
female
3.5 – 5 x 106/mcl
3.5 – 5 x 1012/L
male
4.3 – 5.9 x 10 /mcl
Hemoglobin (Hb)
Erythrocyte count (RBC) 6
12
4.3 – 5.9 x 10 /L
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Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
80 – 97.6 97.6 mcm3
80 – 97.6 97.6 fl
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
27 – 33 33 pg/cell
1.66 – 2.09 2.09 fmol/cell
Mean corpuscular corpuscular hemoglobin hemoglobin concentrate concentrate (MCHC) (MCHC) 33 – 36 36 g/dl
20.3 – 22 22 mmol/L
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR)
30 mm/hr
30 mm/hr
250 – 5000 5000
250 – 5000 5000
units/106cells
mcunits/cell
Erythrocyte enzymes
Glucose-6 – Pphosphate dehydrognase (G-6-PD) Determination
Reference Value (Conventional units) units)
(SI units) units)
Blood, Plasma or Serum: Ammonia (NH3) – diffusion
20 – 120 120 mcg/dl
12 – 70 70 mcmol/L
Ammonia Nitrogen
15 – 45 45 µg/dl
11 – 32 32 µmol/L
Amylase
35 – 118 118 IU/L
0.58 – 1.97 1.97 mckat/L
Anion gap (Na+-[Cl - + HCO3-]) (P)
7 – 16 16 mEq/L
7 – 16 16 mmol/L
Antithrombin III (AT III)
80 – 120 120 U/dl
800 – 1200 1200 U/L
Arterial Bicarbonate:
Venous
21 – 28 28 mEq/L 22 – 29 29 mEq/L
21 – 28 28 mmol/L 22 – 29 29 mmol/L
0.2 mg/dl
4 mcmol/L
Bilirubin: Conjugated (direct) Total
(0.1 – 1 mg/dl)
(2 – 18 18 mcmol/L)
Calcitonin
< 100 pg/ml
< 100 ng/L
8.6 – 10.3 10.3 mg/dl 4.4 – 5.1 5.1 mg/dl
2.2 – 2.74 2.74 mmol/L 1 – 1.3 1.3 mmol/L
Carbon dioxide content (plasma)
21 – 32 32 mmol/L
21 – 32 32 mmol/L
Carcinoembryonic Carcinoembryo nic antigen
< 3 ng/ml
< 3 mcg/L
Chloride
95 – 110 110 mEq/L
95 – 110 110 mmol/L
Coagulation screen: Bleeding time Prothrombin time
3 – 9.5 9.5 min 10 – 13 13 sec
180 – 570 570 sec 10 – 13 13 sec
Partial thromboplastin time (activated)
22 – 37 37 sec
22 – 37 37 sec
Protein C
0.7 – 1.4 1.4 µ/ml
700 – 1400 1400 U/ml
Calcium:
Total Ionized
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Protein S
0.7 – 1.4 1.4 µ/ml
700 – 1400 1400 U/ml
Copper, total
70 – 160 160 mcg/dl
11 – 25 25 mcmol/L
Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) – 0800 0800 hr < 60 pg/ml Cortisol:
0800 hr 1800 hr 2000 hr
Creatine kinase:
< 13.2 pmol/L
Female
5 – 30 30 mcg/dl 2 – 15 15 mcg/dl 50% of 0800 hr 20 – 170 170 IU/L 30 – 220 220 IU/L
Male Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction
0 – 12 12 IU/L
Creatinine Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I)
0.5 1.7 mg/dl 150 – 360 360 mg/dl
138 – 810 810 nmol/L 50 – 410 410 nmol/L 50% of 0800 hr
0.33 – 2.83 2.83 mckat/L 0.5 – 3.67 3.67 mckat/L 0 – 0.2 0.2 mckat/L
–
–
44 150 mcmol/L 1.5 – 3.6 3.6 g/L
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): Female Midcycle
2 – 13 13 IU/L 5 – 22 22 IU/L
Male
2 – 13 13 mlU/ml 5 – 22 22 mlU/ml 1 – 8 mlU/ml
1 – 8 IU/L
Glucose, fasting
65 – 115 115 mg/dl
3.6 – 6.3 6.3 mmol/L
(mg/dl)
(mmol/L)
Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral) Fasting
60 min 90 min 120 min
() -Glutamyltransferase (GGT): Male
Normal
Diabetic Diabetic
Normal Diabetic Diabetic
70 – 105 105
> 140
3.9 – 5.8 5.8
> 7.8
120 – 170 170
200
6.7 – 9.4 9.4
11.1
100 – 140 140
200
5.6 – 7.8 7.8
11.1
70 – 120 120
140
3.9 – 6.7 6.7
7.8
9 – 50 50 units/L 8 – 40 40 units/L
9 – 50 50 units/L 8 – 40 40 units/L
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Female
Haptoglobin
44 – 303 303 mg/dl
0.44 – 3.03 3.03 g/L
Reference Value Determination
Conventional units
SI units
200 – 400 400 mg/dl 36%-44.6%
2 – 4 g/L 0.36 – 0.446 0.446 fraction of 1
40.7%-50.3%
0.4 – 0.503 0.503 fraction of 1
5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb
0.053 – 0.075 0.075
12.1 – 15.3 15.3 g/dl
121 – 153 153 g/L
13.8 – 17.5 17.5 g/dl
138 – 175 175 g/L
3800 – 9800/mcl 9800/mcl
3.8 – 9.8 9.8 x 109/L 3.5 – 5 x 1012/L 4.3 – 5.9 5.9 x 1012/L
Hematologic tests: Fibrinogen Hematocrit (Hct), female male Hemoglobin A 1C Hemoglobin (Hb), female male Leukocyte count (WBC) Erythrocyte count (RBC): female male Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate (MCHC)
3.5 – 5 x 106/mcl 4.3 – 5.9 x 106/mcl 80 – 97.6 97.6 mcm3 27 – 33 33 pg/cell
1.66 – 2.09 2.09 fmol/cell
33 – 36 36 g/dl
20.3 – 22 22 mmol/L
30 mm/hr
30 mm/hr
250 – 5000 5000 units/106cells 10 – 383 383 ng/ml
250 – 5000 5000 mcunits/cell 23 – 862 862 pmol/L
>3.1 – 12.4 12.4 ng/ml
7 – 28.1 28.1 nmol/L
150 – 450 450 x 103/mcl
150 – 450 450 x 109/L
80 – 97.6 fl
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR)
Erythrocyte enzymes: Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase (G-6-PD)
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Ferritin
0.5%-1.5% of erythrocytes
0.005 – 0.015 0.015 165 – 835 835 pmol/L
Folic acid: normal Platelet count
223 – 1132 1132 pg/ml
Reticulocytes Vitamin B12 30 – 160 160 mcg/dl 45 – 160 160 mcg/dl
5.4 – 31.3 31.3 mcmol/L 8.1 – 31.3 31.3 mcmol/L
Iron binding capacity
220 – 420 420 mcg/dl
39.4 – 75.2 75.2 mcmol/L
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
1.2 – 7 units/L
1.2 – 7 units/L
Iron:
Female Male
0.14 – 0.26 0.26 fraction of total 0.29 – 0.39 0.39 fraction of
Isoenzymes Fraction 1 Fraction 2
14%-26% of total 29%-39% of total
Fraction 3
20%-26% of total
Fraction 4
8%-16% of total
total 0.20 – 0.26 0.26 fraction of total 0.08 – 0.16 0.16 fraction of total
Fraction 5
6%-16% of total
0.06 – 0.16 0.16 fraction of total
Lactate dehydrogenase
100 – 250 250 IU/L
1.67 – 4.17 4.17 mckat/L
Lactic acid (lactate)
6 – 19 19 mg/dl
0.7 – 2.1 2.1 mmol/L
Lead
50 mcg/dl
2.41 mcmol/L
Lipase
10 – 150 150 units/L
10 – 150 150 units/L
Lipids: Total Cholesterol
< 200 mg/dl 200 – 239 239 mg/dl
< 5.2 mmol/L < 5.2 – 6.2 6.2 mmol/L
Desirable
> 239 mg/dl
> 6.2 mmol/L
Borderline-high
< 130 mg/dl
< 3.36 mmol/L
High
130 – 159 159 mg/dl
3.36 – 4.11 4.11 mmol/L
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LDL
> 159 mg/dl
> 4.11 mmol/L
Desirable
< 35 mg/dl
< 0.91 mmol/L
Borderline-high
< 200 mg/dl
< 2.26 mmol/L
High
200 – 400 mg/dl
2.26 – 4.52 mmol/L
HDL (low)
400 – 1000 1000 mg/dl
4.52 – 11.3 11.3 mmol/L
Triglycerides
> 1000 mg/dl
> 11.3 mmol/L
Magnesium
1.3 – 2.2 2.2 mEq/L
0.65 – 1.1 1.1 mmol/L
Osmolality
280 – 300 300 mOsm/kg
280 – 300 300 mmol/kg
Oxygen saturation (arterial)
94%-100%
0.94 – fraction fraction of 1
PCO2, arterial
35 – 45 45 mm Hg
4.7 – 6 kPa
pH, arterial
7.35 – 7.45 7.45
7.35 – 7.45 7.45
Determination
Reference Value Conventional units
SI units
PO, arterial: Breathing room air On 100% O
80 – 105 105 mm Hg > 500 mm Hg
Desirable Borderline-high High Very high
10.6 – 14 14 kPa 2.2 – 10.5 10.5 IU/L or 2.2 – 10.5 10.5 mckat/L Phosphatase (acid), total at 37°C
0.13 – 0.63 0.63 IU/L 20 – 130 130 IU/L or 0.33 – 2.17 2.17 mckat/L
Phosphatase alkaline
20 – 130 IU/L
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Phosphorus, inorganic, (phosphate)
2.5 – 5 mg/dl
0.8 – 1.6 1.6 mmol/L
Potassium
3.5 – 5 mEq/L
3.5 – 5 mmol/L
Progesterone Female
Follicular phase
0.32 – 4.8 4.8 nmol/L 0.32 – 4.8 4.8 nmol/L
Luteal phase
0.1 – 1.5 ng/ml 0.1 – 1.5 1.5 ng/ml 2.5 – 28 28 ng/ml
Male
< 0.5 ng/ml
< 1.6 nmol/L
Prolactin
1.4 – 24.2 24.2 ng/ml
1.4 – 24.2 24.2 mcg/L
0 – 4 ng/ml 6 – 8 g/dl
8 – 89 89 nmol/L
Prostate specific antigen antigen Protein: Total Albumin Globulin
3.6 – 5 g/dl
0 – 4 ng/ml 60 – 80 80 g/L 36 – 50 50 g/L
2.3 – 3.5 3.5 g/dl
23 – 35 35 g/L
Rheumatoid factor
< 60 IU/ml
< 60 kIU/L
Sodium
135 – 147 147 mEq/L
135 – 147 147 mmol/L
Testosterone: Female Male
6 – 86 86 ng/dl 270 – 1070 1070 ng/dl
0.21 – 3 nmol/L 9.3 – 37 37 nmol/L
Thyroid Hormone Function Tests: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
0.35 – 6.2 6.2 mcU/ml 10 – 26 26 mcg/dl
Thyroxine-binding globulin capacity
75 – 220 220 ng/dl
0.35 – 6.2 6.2 mU/L 100 – 260 260 mcg/L 1.2 – 3.4 3.4 nmol/L 51 – 142 142 nmol/L
4 – 11 11 mcg/dl 25%-38%
0.25 – 0.38 0.38 fraction of 1
Transaminase, AST (aspartate aminotransferase, SGOT)
11 – 47 47 IU/L
0.18 – 0.78 0.78 mckat/L
Transaminase, ALT (alanine aminotransferase, SGPT)
7 – 53 53 IU/L
0.12 – 0.88 0.88 mckat/L
Total triiodothyronine (T3) Total thyroxine by RIA (T4) T3 resin uptake
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Transferrin
220 – 400 400 mg/dL
2.20 – 4.00 4.00 g/L
Urea nitrogen (BUN)
8 – 25 25 mg/dl
2.9 – 8.9 8.9 mmol/L
Uric acid
3 – 8 mg/dl
179 – 476 476 mcmol/L
Vitamin A (retinol)
15 – 60 60 mcg/dl
0.52 – 2.09 2.09 mcmol/L
Zinc 1 Tergantung pada usia
50 150 mcg/dl
–
–
7.7 23 mcmol/L
Bayi dan anak sampai 104 U/L
2
Bayi usia 1 tahun sampai 6 mg/dl
3
Urine Reference Value Determination
Conventional units
SI units
Calcium
50 – 250 250 mcg/day
1.25 – 6.25 6.25 mmol/day
Norepinephrine
< 20 mcg/day < 100 mcg/day
< 109 nmol/day < 590 nmol/day
Catecholamines, 24-hr
< 110 µg
< 650 nmol
Copper
15 – 60 60 mcg/day
0.24 – 0.95 0.95 mcmol/day
Catecholamines: Epinephrine
Creatinine: Child
8 – 22 22 mg/kg 8 – 30 30 mg/kg 0.6 – 1.5 1.5 g/day
71 – 195 195 µmol/kg 71 – 265 265 µmol/kg 5.3 – 13.3 13.3 mmol/day
Female Male
0.8 – 1.8 1.8 g/day
7.1 – 15.9 15.9 mmol/day
pH
4.5 – 8
4.5 – 8
Phosphate
0.9 – 1.3 1.3 g/day
29 – 42 42 mmol/day
Potassium
25 – 100 100 mEq/day
25 – 100 100 mmol/day
Protein Total
1 – 14 14 mg/dL 50 – 80 80 mg/day
10 – 140 140 mg/L 50 – 80 80 mg/day
Adolescent
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At rest
Protein, quantitative
< 150 mg/day
< 0.15 g/day
Sodium
100 – 250 250 mEq/day
100 – 250 250 mmol/day
Specific gravity, random
1.002 – 1.030 1.030
1.002 – 1.030 1.030
Uric acid, 24-hr
250 – 750 750 mg
1.48 – 4.43 4.43 mmol
Tergantung pada diet.
1
Drug Levels Levels* Reference Value Drug Determination
Conventional units
SI units
Amikacin (trough) (peak)
1 – 8 mcg/ml 1.7 – 13.7 13.7 mcmol/L
20 – 30 30 mcg/ml 34 – 51 51 mcmol/L
Gentamicin (trough) (peak)
0.5 – 2 mcg/ml 6 – 10 10 mcg/ml
1 – 4.2 4.2 mcmol/L 12.5 – 20.9 20.9 mcmol/L
Kanamycin (trough) (peak)
5 – 10 10 mcg/ml
nd nd
20 – 25 mcg/ml Netilimicin (trough) (peak)
0.5 – 2 mcg/ml 6 – 10 10 mcg/ml
nd nd
Streptomycin (trough) (peak) minoglycosides minoglycosides
< 5 mcg/ml 5 – 20 20 mcg/ml
nd nd
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Tobramycin (trough) (peak)
0.5 – 2 mcg/ml 5 – 20 20 mcg/ml
1.1 – 4.3 4.3 mcmol/L 12.8 – 21.8 21.8 mcmol/L
Reference Value Drug Determination
Antiarrhythmics
Anticonvulsants
Antidepressants
Conventional units
SI units
Amiodarone
0.5 – 2.5 2.5 mcg/ml
1.5 – 4 mcmol/L
Bretylium
0.5 – 1.5 1.5 mcg/ml
nd
Digitoxin
9 – 25 25 mcg/L
11.8 – 32.8 32.8 nmol/L
Digoxin
0.8 – 2 ng/ml
0.9 – 2.5 2.5 nmol/L
Disopyramide
2 – 8 mcg/ml
6 – 18 18 mcmol/L
Flecainide
0.2 – 1 mcg/ml
nd
Lidocaine
1.5 – 6 mcg/ml
4.5 – 21.5 mcmol/L
Mexiletine
0.5 – 2 mcg/ml
nd
Procainamide
4 – 8 mcg/ml
17 – 34 34 mcmol/ml
Propranolol
50 – 200 200 ng/ml
190 – 770 770 nmol/L
Quinidine
2 – 6 mcg/ml
4.6 – 9.2 9.2 mcmol/L
Tocainide
4 – 10 10 mcg/ml
nd
Verapamil
0.08 – 0.3 0.3 mcg/ml
nd
Carbamazepine
4 – 12 12 mcg/ml
17 – 51 51 mcmol/L
Phenobarbital
10 – 40 mcg/ml
43 – 172 mcmol/L
Phenytoin
10 – 20 20 mcg/ml
40 – 80 80 mcmol/L
Primidone
4 – 12 12 mcg/ml
18 – 55 55 mcmol/L
Valproic Acid
40 – 100 100 mcg/ml
280 – 700 700 mcmol/L
Amitriptyline
110 – 250 250 ng/ml
500 – 900 900 nmol/L
Amoxapine
200 – 500 500 ng/ml
nd
Bupropion
25 – 100 100 ng/ml
nd
Clomipramine
80 – 100 100 ng/ml
nd
Desipramine
115 – 300 300 ng/ml
nd
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Antipsychotics
Doxepin
110 – 250 250 ng/ml
nd
Imipramine
225 – 350 350 ng/ml
nd
Maprotiline
200 – 300 300 ng/ml
nd
Nortriptyline
50 – 150 150 ng/ml
nd
Protriptyline Trazodone
70 250 ng/ml 800 – 1600 1600 ng/ml
nd nd
Chlorpromazine
50 – 300 300 ng/ml
150 – 950 950 nmol/L
Fluphenazine
0.13 – 2.8 2.8 ng/ml
nd
Haloperidol
5 – 20 20 ng/ml
nd
Perphenazine
0.8 – 1.2 1.2 ng/ml
nd
Thiothixene
2 – 57 57 ng/ml
nd
–
Reference Value Conventional units
SI units
Amantadine Amrinone
300 ng/ml 3.7 mcg/ml
nd nd
Chloramphenicol
10 – 20 20 mcg/ml
31 – 62 62 mcmol/L
250 – 800 800 ng/ml (whole blood, RIA) 50 – 300 300 ng/ml (plasma, RIA)
nd nd
Ethanol Hydralazine
0 mg/dl 100 ng/ml
0 mmol/L nd
Lithium
0.6 – 1.2 1.2 mEq/L
0.6 – 1.2 1.2 mmol/L
Salicylate
100 – 300 300 mg/L
724 – 2172 2172 mcmol/L
Sulfonamide
5 – 15 15 mg/dl
nd
Terbutaline
0.5 – 4.1 4.1 ng/ml
nd
Theophylline
10 – 20 20 mcg/ml
55 – 110 110 mcmol/L
Drug Determination
Cyclosporine
Vancomycin (trough)
nd nd
–
Miscellaneous
5 15 20 – 40ng/ml 40 mcg/ml
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(peak)
* Nilai yang diberikan secara umum dapat digunakan untuk terapi tanpa terjadi efek toksik pada kebanyakan pasien, Namun pengecualian juga tidak jarang terjadi. t erjadi.
nd = data tidak tersedia. 2 Metabolit N-desmethyl beserta turunannya. 1
Nilai 24 jam.
3
Toksik: 50 – 100 100 mg/dl (10.9 – 21.7 21.7 mmol/L).
4
Diambil dari The Joint National National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment Treatment of High Blood Pressure, National Institutes of Health Health.. Classification of Blood Pressure *
Reference value Category
Systolic (mm Hg)
Diastolic (mm Hg)
Optimal Normal
< 120 < 130
and and
< 80 < 85
High-normal
130 – 139 139
or
85 – 89 89
Hypertension Stage 1 or or
Stage 2 Stage 3
140 – 159 159 160 – 179 179 180
or
90 – 99 99 100 – 109 109 110
* Untuk dewasa berusia 18 atau lebih yang tidak dalam pengobatan anti hipertensi dan tidak dalam kondisi akut. Ketika tekanan sistole dan diastole masuk ke dalam kategori lain, maka kategori di atasnya harus dipilih untuk menentukan klasifikasi status tekanan darah penderita. Sebagai tambahan dalam menentukan stadium hipertensi, seorang praktisi medis harus menentukan ada atau tidaknya penyakit pada target organ serta faktor resiko lainnya.
Tekanan darah yang optimal terhadap resiko kardiovaskular adalah dibawah 120/88 m Hg.
1
Namun demikian, nilai rendah rendah yang tidak wajar harus harus dievaluasi untuk menemukan menemukan kelainan klinis yang signifikan. Berdasarkan atas pembacaan sebanyak 2 kali atau lebih pada pemeriksaan awal.
2
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