Nhrc Moot 2016 Respondent Memo
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Link/URL of the memo of Respondent, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow, 4th NHRC – LC-I NATIONAL MO...
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4th NHRC – LC-I NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 2016
TEAM CODE:
TC: 24
ON SUBMISSION BEFORE THE HON’BLE SUPREME COURT OF INCA
UNDER A ARTICLE 32 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INCA
IN THE MATTERS OF:
MARIA
AND
OTHERS
……………………………………………………………..P ETITIONER
V.
UNION
OF
INCA
AND
…………………………………………………..R ESPONDENT
WRIT PETITION NO. ___/2016
WRITTEN SUBMISSION ON BEHALF OF THE R ESPONDENTS ESPONDENTS
OTHERS
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4th NHRC – LC-I NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 2016
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIAT ABBREVIATIONS................. IONS........................................ .............................................. ......................................................... .................................. ! INDE" OF AUTHORITIES............................ AUTHORITIES................................................... .................................................................. ................................................! .....! STATEM STATEMENT ENT OF #URISDICTION........................ #URISDICTION............................................... .............................................. ......................................! ...............! STATEM STATEMENT ENT OF FACTS.................. FACTS......................................... .............................................. .............................................. ....................................! .............! STATEM STATEMENT ENT OF ISSUES................................. ISSUES........................................................ .............................................. ......................................... .......................$ .....$ SUMMAR% OF PLEADIN&S.............................. PLEADIN&S..................................................... .............................................. ..........................................$ ...................$ WRITTEN PLEADIN&S.............................. PLEADIN&S..................................................... .............................................. ................................................... ............................ 1 1 THAT THE WRIT PETITION FILED B% THE PETITIONER IS NOT MAINTAINABLE UNDER ARTICLE 32 OF INCAN CONSTITUTION AND THE ACT IS NOT IN VIOLATION OF ARTICLE 1' OF INCAN CONSTITUTION.............1 1.1
THAT
THE
SUPREME
COURT’S
POWER
TO
ISSUE
WRIT
IS
DISCRETIONER% AND THIS CASE DOES NOT WARRANT THE E"ERCISE OF DISCRETIONER% DISCRETIONER% POWER................................. POWER........................................................ ............................................................. ...................................... 1 1.2 THAT THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE ALTERNATIVE ALTERNATIVE AVAILABLE................ AILABLE........ ............ ........ ....1 1 1.3 THAT HAT THERE ERE IS NO LOCUS OCUS ST STA ANDI FOR THE PETIT TITIONE IONER R TO APPROACH THE COURT........................ COURT............................................... ..................................................................... .................................................2 ...2 1.' THAT HAT THE LAW LAW PASSE SSED D B% THE &OVERN &OVERNME MENT NT IS A LAW UNDER UNDER ARTICLE 13....................................... 13.............................................................. .............................................. .............................................. ....................................2 .............2 2
THAT
THE
LAW
(COM (COMM MERCI ERCIAL AL
SURRO URRO& &AC%
FOR FOR
FOREI REI&NE &NERS
)MISC )MISCELL ELLANE ANEOUS OUS** ACT+ ACT+ 201,’D 201,’DOES OES NOT VIOLA VIOLAT TE THE FUNDAM FUNDAMENT ENTAL AL RI&HTS ENSHRINED UNDER PART PART III OF THE INCAN CONSTITUTION........... CONSTITUTION...... .......2 ..2 2.1 LAW LAW SHO SHOULD ULD NOT BE ARBI ARBITRA TRAR% R%++ ARTI ARTIFIC FICIAL IAL OR EVA EVASIVE. SIVE. IT SHOULD
BE
BASED
ON
INTELLI&IBLE
DIFFERENTIA
WHICH
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4th NHRC – LC-I NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 2016 i). PIOs and citizens can be grouped together ..................................................................3 ..................................................................3 ii). Commercial Surrogacy means Commercial purpose.................................................' purpose.................................................' 2.2 2.2 TH THE E DIFF DIFFER EREN ENTI TIA A MUST MUST HAV HAVE A RAT RATIONA IONAL L RELA RELAT TION ION TO TH THE E OB#ECT SOU&HT TO BE ACHIEVED B% THE STATUTE STATUTE IN -UESTION............ -UESTION....... .....' ' i). That single mother and unmarried omen can constitute a di!!erent group.............' group.............' 3 THAT THE NEW ACT IS NOT A&AINST THE CONSTITUTION OF INCA AS IT IMPOSES REASONABLE RESTRICTIONS ON THE RI&HTS OF DOCTORS AND CLINICS.............................. CLINICS..................................................... .............................................. .............................................. ....................................................... ................................ 3.1 3.1
REAS REASON ONAB ABLE LE
REST RESTRI RICT CTIO IONS NS OW OWIN IN& &
TO
THE TH E
INTE INTERE REST STS S
OF
&ENERAL PUBLIC.................................. PUBLIC......................................................... .............................................. ................................................... ............................ "a) Interest o! the general public on grounds o! public health........................................ health. ....................................... "b) Issue o! e#ploitation o! omen being against the interest o! general public............ public. ........... c) They act as middlemen and depri$e the omen to get a better price !or their or%. ............................................. .................................................................... .............................................. .............................................. ...............................................10 ........................10 "d) &nen!orceability o! contracts as they are against public policy..............................10 policy..............................10 3.2 CONFLICT OF LAW LAWS BETWEEN COUNTRIES................................................ COUNTRIES................................................ ..11 '. TH THA AT TH THE E ACT DOE DOES NOT NOT VIOLA IOLAT TE RI&H RI&HT T TO LIVE LIVELI LIHO HOOD OD OF A SURRO&ATE &UARANTEED UNDER ARTICLE 21 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INCA..................................... INCA............................................................ .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. ..............................12 .......12 ,. THAT THERE THERE SHOULD BE A COMPLETE BAN ON SURRO&AC%..................... SURRO&AC%........ ............. 1' ,.1 THAT SURRO&AC% AMOUNTS TO COMMODIFICATION OF BABIES AND HENCE VIOLATIVE VIOLATIVE OF ARTICLE ARTICLE 21 AND 23 OF THE CONSTITUTION.... CONSTITUTION....... ...... ....1' .1' ,.2 TREAT TREATMENT MENT OF SURRO&A SURRO&AT TES AS FORCED FORCED LABOUR LABOUR VIOLAT VIOLATIVE IVE OF ARTICLE 23....................................... 23.............................................................. .............................................. .............................................. ..................................16 ...........16 ,.3 I&NORANCE OF THE INTEREST OF THE CHILD............................................1 ,.' A CRUCIAL DIFFERENCE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ADOPTION ADOPTION AND SURRO&AC%...... SURRO&AC%... ....1 .1 ,.,. VIOLATION VIOLATION OF ARTICLE ARTICLE 1+ 21 AND 23 OF INDIAN COSTITUTON... COSTITUTON...
.1
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4th NHRC – LC-I NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 2016
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
&
And
§
Set!"n
#
P$%$%$'h
A(I(R(
A)) Ind!$ Re'"%te%
A(P(
Andh%$ P%$de*h
ART
A**!*ted Re'%"d+t!e Tehn")"
A%t(
A%t!)e
C$)(
C$)!."%n!$
C"%'n(
C"%'"%$t!"n
ed(
Ed!t!"n
/+(
/+$%$t
In Re
In Re.e%ene
O%*(
Othe%*
PIO*
Pe"')e ". In$n O%!!n
P+n
P+n$
S(C(C(
S+'%ee C"+%t C$*e*
S(C(R(
S+'%ee C"+%t Re'"%te%
SC
S+'%ee C"+%t
U(S
Un!ted St$te*
(
3e%*+*
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4th NHRC – LC-I NATIONAL MOOT COURT COMPETITION, 2016
INDE" OF AUTHORITIES CASES
Baby M , Re, 5 Re, 5 A(2d 122, 107 N(8( 576 9N(8( 17;(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 17;(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((((((( Baby Manjhi Yam Yamada ada v. Union of India, India , 9200; 15 S(C(C( 1(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((5 1(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((5 Balwant v. State, State, A(I(R( 1771 8( & OMENS OMENS L(8( 2791775;((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 2791775;((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((((( 16 E)! E)!$ $eth eth Se$) Se$)ee C$te C$te." ."%!* %!*,, Surro Surro$at $atee Mother Motherho hood@ od@ (n (r$u (r$umen mentfo tforr Re$ula Re$ulatio tion n and a Blue"rint for Le$i!lation in -an!a!, -an!a! , 4 (T(R(- 101, 10 9177;( ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1 (((((((((((((((((((((((((((1 /en$ C"%e$, he Mother Ma+hine@ Re"rodu+tive e+hnolo$ie! e+hnolo$ie! from (rtifi+ial In!emination to (rtifi+ial omb omb 22 917;((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( 917;(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((1 (((((((((((((((1 8$n!e 8$n!e C( C!$ C!$%e) %e))! )! & L!nd L!nd$$ 8( @e? @e?$n $n , 'avi$atin$ Rou$h ater!@ ater!@ (n verview of 0!y+holo$i+al (!"e+t! of Surro$a+y Surro$a+y,, 61 8( S(O(C( ISSUES 22, 25 9200;((((((((((((((((((((((((((14
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