New English Grammar for Bachillerato - Soluciones.pdf
March 9, 2017 | Author: jibarte | Category: N/A
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CONTENTS
page 13, Exercise 6
NOUNS UNIT
PAGE
UNIT
PAGE
page 7, Exercise 1
1
3
2
6
REVIEW
Units 1 and2
3 4 REVIEW
Units 3 and 4
13 14
8
REVIEW
9
15
12
16
14
REVIEW
75 16
17 18
18
REVIEW
18
20
19 20
22
REVIEW
9
23
10
26
21 22
27
REVIEW
28 30
23 24
32
REVIEW
5 6 REVIEW
LJnits 5 and6
7 8 R EVI EW
REVIEW
Units 7 and8
Units 9 and 10
11 12 REVIEW
Units 11 and 12
2. is learning
32 35 Units 13 and 14
38
6.
are selling
3. looks
7. is
4. is
8. are working
39
Units 15 and 16
page 10, Exercise 2
43
43 45 Units 17 and 18
47
Un;ts '19 and 20
'.'
51 51
53 Units 21 and22
Units 23 and24
6. an 7.
4. 5. an
8. A; a;
a;a
10.
a;a
11. 12.
, ,
3. the 4. -
10. -; -; the;-
5. the; -;6. The;-
12.
11 . The; the
the;
7. The; the
54
page 11, Exercise 4
55
2. a; the
57
3. the; the 4. A', .,
10.
the: -, the; the
11.
-
5. -; the
12. an 13. 14. the
59
6. the; a
7.
,
8. -; the
9.
15.
the; the; an
-
P.o. Box 54411 3721 Limassol Cyprus Burlington Books is an imprint of Danos Books Ltd.
Copyright © 2005 Burlington Books ISBN 9963-47-354-7 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
14
13
12
11
10
09
08
07
06
05
8. radios
5. children
2. b
5.
a
7. a
3. e
6. e
8. e
page 15, Exercise 8 2. The teacher listened to the pupil's eomplaint. 4. Many people still remember President Kennedy's assassination.
5 . We studied l.orca's poems last year. page 16, Exercise 9
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
a
e b e
7. e 8. b 9. e 10.
a
a
page 18, Exercise 10
2. any
7. Sorne
3. sorne 4. any
8. any
5. sorne
9. some 10.
sorne; any
6. sorne; any page 19, Exercise 11
page 13, Exercise 5 Burlington Books
4. mice
3. Mr and Mrs Byron's son is at home.
8. 9. ,
2. -; the .!""• ~
49
2. an;an
page 10, Exercise 3
47
6. keys
7. monkeys
4. b
3. an;a
9.
2. feet
3. women
page 15, Exercise 7
5. is 41
·:tKI-""\'1!A::íI;••~;:¡¡
2. gloves
10. teeth
2. Some
7. None
3. rnen 4. tables 5. roofs
11. wishes
8. any; sorne
12.
babies boxes
6. tornatoes
13. 14.
3. any;no 4. None of 5. any
envelopes
6. sorne
7. countries
15.
glasses
8. baths 9. knives
16.
boys
t::::= '
9. Any 10.
None
page 19, Exercise 12
2. something / anything 3. anywhere; sornewhere 1
J
.., 1
1
.4;lh
2
_
4. something
5. anywhere 6. somewhere 7. something 8. anyone / anybody 9. anything
5. cotton wool
4. Few people go to the South Pole for a holiday!
7. toothbrush
5. I have little money left to spend on gifts.
9. washing machine
6. human rights
12. anything; something
e 4. a
2. No one / Nobody
5. e
3. anywhere; anything
6. a
4. nowhere; nothing
8.
b
11.
12.
b
13.
a
2. She; her; she 3. they; me; She 4. her; me; she; me; her
14. e
9. a 10.
e
15.
5. It; us; it; we
a
6. it; 1; It; him; he; 1; him
b
2. a
6. nothing
5.
3. b
7. No one / Nobody
2. her; their
b
4. my; yours; mine
4. b
8. anywhere; anything
5. our / his / my; our; his; mine page 24, Exercise 18
9. nothing 10. nothing
2. B
10.
M
18.
page 20, Exercise 14
3. B
11 . F
19.
2. much / a lot of 3. many / a lot of / plenty of; many 4. much; many 5. much 6. much 7. much 8. a lot of / many / plenty of; many: a lot of / many / plenty of; much 9. a lot of; much
4. M
12.
F
20.
M
5. 8
13.
B
21.
B
6. F
14.
B
22.
M
7. F
15.
B
23.
F
8. M
16.
B
24.
F
9. B
17.
M
2. She has just bought it.
2. h
9. e
17.
o
10. many / a lot of I plenty of
4. b
m
5. j
11. P
12. n
18.
11. Many I A lot of I Plenty of; many
19.
12. a lot of / many; much
6. 9
13.
s
20.
13. much;much
7. a
14.
q
8. d
15.
k
2. mine
8.
himself
9.
yours
10.
itself
1. Mis amigos/as no pueden venir esta noche porque su coche está en el taller.
3. alarm clock
~ ~
3. them 4. her; She
page 30, Translation
4. fire brigade
41
herself
5. their
2. steering wheel
2. Would you like a little more meat?
7.
6. ours
page 26, Exercise 20
page 21, Exercise 15
4. He often shouts at uso
page 29, Exercise 24
r
2. lt took us over an hour to reach the top of the mou ntai n. 3. The latest news is quite shacking.
6. It is tor our anniversary.
16.
1. She used to live in Poland but now she is living in the United States.
4. Most women earn less than men
doing the same work.
5. These keys are theirs.
page 25, Exercise 19
page 30, Spot the error X
3. Have they received his letter?
7. It is hers.
10. i
15. much; many
page 29, Exercise 23
8. They looked at them Iying on the floor.
3. f
14. a lot of / much
6. our; My; our / rny: his; Their
B B
6. "¿Te gustaría tomar un café?" "No, gracias. Acabo de tomar uno."
S. Él ve demasiada televisión y
demasiadas películas en DVD.
3. yours; mine; hers
6. b
5. Nuestro anfitrión y nuestra anfitriona invitaron a mi sobrina y a mi sobrino a pasar el fin de semana en su casa de verano al lado del mar.
7. Hoy en día tengo muy poco tiempo libre.
page 28, Exercise 22
page 23, Exercise 17
5. anywhere
4. Amo la naturaleza y doy largos
paseos por el bosque todas las
tardes.
10. room-mate page 28, Exercise 21
page 22, Exercise 16 2. b 7. e 3.
page 20, Exercise 13
3. Antes vivían en unos barrios ricos pero ahora viven en una pequeña casa en el campo.
8. contact lenses
10. anyone / anybody; something
!'
2. A estos niños/as no les gusta el pescado. Lo dejaron en sus platos.
3. Alan was away frorn school tor a
few days.
6. There are still a few rooms to paint.
11. something; someone / somebody
I
id"i9)$i la:; " "'",.'::J 9.,3
•
5. How many TV programmes do you watch every night? 6. lt's very strange but this circus
doesn't have any c1owns!
7. This is my girlfriend's hat. 8. When Edward saw himself in the mirror, he decided that he needed a haircut. 9. I can't find my English book. Is this one yours or mine? 10. The waiter who served us was excellent and we gave him a large tipo / The waitress who served us was excellent and we gave her a large tipo
.J
1
5
.
..
'
_2
.iJilUl
5. When do you always take a
break?
page 37, Exercise 6 2. They seldom 90 out at night.
THE IMPERATIVE, PRESENT SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS, STATIVE VERBS
3. Do you sometimes forget to lock
the door?
page 33, Exercise 1
4. My neighbours never eat meat.
2. Sit down, please.
3. Be quiet.
4. Don't be late tor this meeting! 5. Give me
a drink of water, please.
6. Don't tell me what to do!
6. When does the train to Lyon
leave?
2. please get me sorne stamps. 3. please make me a sandwich. 4. please put on the OVO.
7. don't believe; costs
4. B
8.
A
8. doubts
7. Does she usually shop at the shopping centre?
5.
page 43, Exercise 11
2. is writing
5.
5. Is it snowing
4. live
4. play; plays in the garden every
afternoon?
6. is always lending
5. doesn't believe
7. aren't enjoying
6. lives / is living; is moving
8. is sewing 9. Are you doing 10. isn't feeling page 43, Exercise 12
2. What is Shirley always breaking? 3. Which test are the pupils taking right now?
4. Why is the shop closing early
10. stop; do the trains stop?
2. are
6.
scores
3. meet
7.
begins
4. changes
8.
has
today?
page 40, Exercise 8
5. What are Ellen and Sheila doing?
2. Have you got money to pay for the
6. Where is James planning to go?
lessons?
5. drives
7. What is Mrs Lee learning to
drive?
3. Do other students take lessons after school?
page 37, Exercise 5
2. Do you always travel
4. When do they do their homework?
3. revolves
5. Which car / Whose car / What do
they drive?
4. Does he phone
8. When is your little sister starting school?
page 44, Exercise 13 2. What is she wearing?
page 40, Exercise 9
5. goes / go 6. doesn't leave
2. Where does she hurry every morning?
7. doesn't boil
3. Where do the Thompsons travel every spring?
8. practises
3. Who is with her?
4. What are they doing / looking for? 5. Are they looking tor children's
shoes?
4. How often does Dan listen to the radio?
9. is; goes
61
3. have; do you have breakfast?
9. listens; does your father listen to
the news?
A
page 46, Exercise 15
2. is boiling 3. realise
when he watches cartoons on TV?
page 36, Exercise 4
10.
3. Are the Johnsons going
9. want
10. don 't remember
4. Is she coming
7. shops; does she shop in the city? 8. laughs; watches; always laughs
A
e
2. drinks; does she drink every day?
7. (please) don't wait for me.
4.
6. does this house have
6. He often discusses problems with me.
6. stops; does the bus stop?
B
e
o
6. please pay attention.
3.
6. 7.
5. sells; newspapers does David sell
a day?
page 36, Exercise 3
5. is seeing
2. B
e
5. don't open it.
8. Phone me (Iater).
3. am having
3.
page 39, Exercise 7
page 34, Exercise 2
2. prefers
5. We are generally on time in the
morning.
8. 1never go abroad any more.
8. Sleep well. Good night!
page 45, Exercise 14
4. does this word mean
page 42, Exercise 10
7. Don't smoke near the baby, please.
2. O
":'*"'#1;13"
----
7. is taking 8. is always complaining / always
complains
9. do you feel
10. are thinking 11 . doesn 't hear 12.
is always talking I always talks
13.
think; are; spells
14. depends 15.
phone
page 47, Exercise 16 2. right now / at the moment.
3. in the late afternoon / all year
round.
4. whenever she has the caro
5. all year round / every summer.
6. next Monday / today / tomorrow /
right now / at 4.00 pm on
Wednesday.
7. at 4.00 pm on Wednesday / next
Monday / today / tomorrow / right
now.
8. today
begins
-~ .
i 1
7 1
I
i
¡
ANsw;eg".'
·~;;:'::.!;·U N ITS 5-6
>.<
page 116, Exercise 1 1. biggest
6.
2. hard
7. carefully
3. hardly
8.
4. tired
9. excited
5. excited
10.
late seriously well
page 116, Exercise 2 1. annoyed
6.
2. carefully
mast irritating
5. quietly
7. about
6.
8.
rnost
page 117, Exercise 4
1. taller all the time 3. the more I like it
6. a biannual event 1. discontented
4. trustworthy
2.
5.
_7
extraordinary
4. The pen which / that is on the
desk is blue.
prehistoric
6. hyperactive
3. stylish
5. This is the new president for whom we all voted / who we all voted foro
6. I met a Finnish tourist who / that
RELATIVE CLAUSES
lives in Helsinki.
page 120, Exercise 1
7. I know the man who / that is
2. city; that Ilive in
going to marry my friendo
3. shirt; that was missing from your suitcase
8. John bought a new OVO player which / that was made in Korea.
4. man; who lives next door
9. The palace which / that stands
5. magazine; that Jim bought
yesterday
outside the town was built 200
years ago.
6. woman; who lived below us
10. They visiteo the village which / that is on a hill.
7. woman; who wants to buy our car
11. This is the most expensive ring which / that they have in the shop.
8. clerk; who helped me
9. girl; who found our cat 10. restaurant; which was recommended to me
12. The man to whom we wrote an angry letter left town. / The man who we wrote an angry letter to left town.
page 121, Exercise 2
3. thinner
8. furthest / farthest
4. which / that
9. that
4. less
9. better
5. who / that
10.
4. personally
r','
ANSVVE:RKEY.
town last week, is against unemployment. 5. Emma gave me her fax number, which I wrote down in my diary.
page 124, Exercise 6 2. who
7. which
3. who
8. who
4. whom 5. which
9.
who
10. which
6. which page 125, Exercise 7
2. where
7. where
3. whose
8. which / that
4. who / that
9.
5. when / that
which / that
10. who / that
6. which / that page 125, Exercise 8 2. which / that
7. that / why
3. whose
8. which
4. who / that 5. which
9.
where
10. which
6. when / that page 126, Exercise 9
2. Tim will never forget the day when / that he joined the army. 3. We heard the song which / that shocked many people. 4. This is the book which / that wasn't available in the Iibrary.
5. This is the CO which / that I've played hundreds of times.
page 123, Exercise 5
2. My mobile phone, withaut which I can't manage, is always in my briefcase.
which / that
6. which / that
3. Mike is going to Italy, which is his favourite country.
page 116, Exercise 3 2. older
10. who / that
3. Mary spent the money which /
that belonged to her sister.
page 117, Exercise 5
8. which / that
3. far
which / that
2. This is the best restaurant that I know.
5. less dark than / not as dark as
3. who / that
1. probably
whom
9.
page 122, Exercise 4
4. most boring subject
7. more expensive
terribly
8.
4. whom
6. which / that
7. who / that
10.
3. which 5. whom
2. as smart as
2. which / that
5. worst
7. who / that
2. which
":~
4. The president, who visited our
page 121, Exercise 3
otten
. ,..
6. The teacher who / that had punished two pupils unfairly apalogised. 7. I met a friend last week whose daughter is an astrologist. 8. Tom hired a decorator who / that is very expensive.
< ...
?:'
::.
I
179
18 1
-
I
ANSWÉ'R·~~y:..-z2
ANSWER KEY
9. Here is a postcard of the village where / in which we spent three days. 10. Jeannette is going to marry a man whose brother is in my class.
4. ¿Estáis hablando del chico que se rompió una pierna mientras esquiaba? 5. Por favor, enséñame e! libro con el que disfrutaste tanto leyendo.
6. Esta no puede ser la chica cuyas notas eran tan bajas. Es genial.
page 126, Exercise 10 3. ./
9.
¿
4 . ./
10.
~
5. ./ page 127, Exercise 11 2. This is Tony, with whom you'lI be driving next week. 3. This is the house in which Jean
lived when she was young.
4. We saw the cottage where
Wordsworth lived.
5. John, whose car was stolen from the car park, is my friendo
8. Cathy Freeman, quien / que fue campeona mundial de atletismo, encendió la llama en los Juegos Olímpicos de 2000.
5. Here is the hotel which was
recommended to uso
3. Mi madre, quien / que es mi
mejor amiga, es profesora de
matemáticas.
9. is thought 10. wasn't invited
page 133, Exercise 3
2. were standing 3. was the parcel sent
7. is going to be cancelled
8. You can see many snakes in the zoo, some of which are poisonous.
2. Ella nunca olvidará la ciudad en donde nació y se crió.
8. are sold
2. You can have anything that you want.
4. Mr Gresham, whose house was damaged, is my neighbour.
1. El hombre del que hablábamos ayer por la noche está aqu í ahora.
7. will be elected
5. are added
7. I don't know the man who helped me this morning.
page 128, Translation
6. couldn't be used; was being
repaired
1. This is the school where I am
studying.
6. He went to a concert which he
didn't like at all.
10. This is the place at which you have to pick me up.
5. is considered
4. isn't able
page 128, Spot the error X
3. I'd like you to meet Shirley who you will be working with / with whom you will be working.
9. Shakespeare, who is one the best-known writers in the world, is buried in Stratford-upon-Avon.
20 I
7. Compré el billete de avión con el dinero que había ganado trabajando todo el verano.
3. is going to be published
6. Her house, which is in Seville, has three rooms. 7. This is the book whose author is a journalist. 8. Look at this car that I bought
yesterday.
11III8 page 132, Exercise 1 2. A
5.
P
8.
A
3. P
6.
P
9.
A
4. P
7.
P
10.
A
page 132, Exercise 2 2.
6. will print 8. died
page 133, Exercise 4 2. Is smoking forbidden in this school?
Ves, it is forbidden. / No, it isn't
forbidden.
3. Was Shakespeare translated into a lot of languages?
Ves, he was translated into a lot
of languages.
4.
Is tood being eaten right now in this class?
Ves, it is being eaten. / No, it isn't
being eaten.
5. Will a woman be elected president in our next elections? Ves, a woman will be elected. / No, a woman won't be elected.
THE PASSIVE VOleE I
was being chased; was found
5. The sailor will be buried at sea
(by the crew).
4. have to be fed
page 134, Exercise 5 2. The polio vaccine was first
developed in the 1950s.
3. The sandwiches should be made just before we leave. 4. X
6. Blankets and clothes are being
sent to the flood victims.
7. The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876.
8. X 9. X 10. Sugar is added to fruit in order to make jamo
page 135, Exercise 6 ti'
10. ti'
14.
ti'
3."/
12. ti'
15.
ti'
4. ti'
13. ti'
2.
page 136, Exercise 7 2. The name of a / the new judge
will be announced by the king
tomorrow.
3. The head of the oil company
says, "Petrol prices will go up
next week."
4. Teachers' salaries are being
examined today in Parliament.
5. A rescue team was sent to rescue residents from a burning building. 6. "Tax forms must be filled in by the 15th of this month," says an official.
page 137, Exercise 8 2. I was given a prize by the shop when I spent fi ,000. 3. We were shown around the city by the tour guide. 4. My child was given a free ice
cream cone by the ice-cream
vendor.
5. The workers were paid three months' salary when she closed dawn her business. 6. He was affered a rise by his boss tor his hard work.
1
21
.#h
"M414§1¡I :C%
l34
page 137, Exercise 9 2. will change your life.
3. El manual para esta máquina
debe escribirse muy claramente.
3. may give my brother the car for
the first time toniqht,
4. A ella le pagaron mucho dinero
4. showed their guests sorne
photographs of the trip.
5. Les van a castigar por su
comportamiento.
5. is going to redecorate this room soon.
6. Hay un viejo dicho en inglés: "A
6. is closing this theatre for security reasons.
page 138, Exercise 10 2. Was the car taken to the garage yesterday?
3. A law against pollution should be passed by the government. 4. She is well known by everyone in
ourschool. 5. No one was told about the phone call.
por este proyecto.
los niños se les debería ver pero no oír."
7. ¿ Este reloj lo hicieron en Suiza? 8. Estaban llevando a las niñas al colegio cuando ellas vieron al extraño anciano.
page 140, Spot the error X 1. This room was painted last
summer.
2. The CD must be given to John tomorrow. 3. Ann was gíven a prize.
6. Smoking isn't permitted by the
school.
4. Your work is being done right
7. Are the hotel rooms cleaned
every day?
5. Three towns were destroyed in
8. She was put in prison tor life.
6. Was she told about the party?
9. You will be called when your turn comes.
7. I was born in 1980.
1O. Were you invited to the 9 rand opening?
now.
the earthquake.
8. This car was made in Korea.
:~;i;~;~_í~!JN IT5
7-8
page 141, Exercise 1
page 139, Exercise 11 2. When was the money collected?
1. who
2. that
6.
7.
whose which
5. which he shares with his brother, is ver¡ big.
1. am; Does she feel / 15 she feeling; are being checked; be visited; will wait 2. occurred; was hit; was riding;
opened; was seen; were
questioned
3. is being done; are collecting; is
being sent; will be flown in
page 142, Exercise 4 1. with whom I usually do homework, is away today. 2. are being distributed (by the shop).
5. I have had an accident.
6. will be awarded by the municipality to the winner.
6. She has moved to a different town.
_9,
3. whose sister studies at my
school.
.
7. "Has your watch stopped?" 8. She has lost her reading glasses. 9. They have gone on holiday.
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE ANO CONTINUOUS
10.
page 145, Exercise 1
page 148, Exercise 4
He has won the lottery.
2. have you been; have been
2. for
7. since
3. since 4. since
8. since
4. hasn't written
2. A Jean siempre le dan muchos
regalos por su cumpleaños.
page 146, Exercise 3
4. She has already visited Jack.
8. when
2. where it often rains, you need an umbrella.
6. Have you started a new hobby lately? Ves, I have started a new hobby lately. / No, I haven't started a new hobby lately.
5. who taught me maths.
9. who
1. Esta casa fue construida antes de la segunda guerra mundial.
5. Have you been on a skiing holiday this year? Ves, I have been on a skiing holiday this year. / No, 1 haven't been on a skiing holiday this year.
4. were not understood by anyone.
3. where
page 140, Translation
Have your parents bought you a computer?
Ves, my parents have bought me a
computer. / No, my parents haven't
bought me a computer.
2. My car has broken down. 3. 1haven't seen anyone since lunch.
4. which 5. who
1. (which / that) we spent in the
mountains.
I
3. by dying your hair.
4. When will the food be prepared?
page 141 , Exercise 2
4.
page 142, Exercise 3
3. have written
held?
a car? Ves, 1 have driven a car. / No, haven't driven a cara
3. Have you driven
6. who was obviously new at the job, spilt the soup.
3. What is being planned?
5. Where is it / the party going to be
'221
4. (that I which) you were talking
about?
5. has ridden
5. for
6. hasn't announced
6. for
7. has bought 8. Have you told
page 145, Exercise 2 2.
Have you read the entire Bible? Ves, I have read the entire Bible. / No, I haven't read the entire Bible.
9. since 10.
for
page 149, Exercise 5 2. never
6. always
3. recently
7. never
4. ever
8. often
5. never
23 1
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a¡l1!(:;;
·':'4'·'hít¡I}t#i
page 149, Exercise 6 2.
3.
just
9. has always enjoyed
4.
yet
10.
5. just
already
page 150, Exercise 7
I
2.
a
7.
a
12.
3.
a
8.
d
4.
e
9.
d
a 14. e
5.
diO.
c
15.
6.
d
b
11.
b
13.
b
page 151, Exercise 8 2.
have locked
3
have ever eaten
4
have read
10.
yesterday / last week
6. since tour o'clock. 7. since 1886.
2. haven't spoken
7.
has painted
3. has heard
8.
saw
4. hasn't seen
9. visited
5. has been
10.
has played
6. wrote
page 153, Exercise 11 2. have lost; Have you seen
8. for 12 years.
page 156, Exercise 14 2. has been living 3. have been reading 4. has been snowing 5. hasn't been studying; has been thinking
page 160, Exercise 21 2.
c
3. e
2. Has the cat been eating properly?
4.
5. d
5. Who has been eating my tood?
page 157, Exercise 17 2. He hasn't been taking care of
them.
a
6.
a
7. b 8.
e
page 161, Exercise 22 2. Will you walk the dog?
3. Have you thought it over (very)
carefully?
4. Who will pay tor its food? 5. Have you talked to Dad?
3. They haven't been listening to her. 4. He hasn't been feeling well.
page 162, Translation
5. She hasn't been learning very long.
1. iNunca te había visto tan feliz!
6. She hasn't been keeping to her
diet.
2. Nadie ha llevado al perro a dar un
page 158, Exercise 18 2. Have you been sitting
3. have been looking 4. have been baking 5. has he been talking 6. haven't been listening
7. has been working 8. Have you been entertaining
page 158, Exercise 19
2. b
4. a
3. b
5. C
page 160, Exercise 20
paseo desde el desayuno.
3. No puedo imaginarme por qué mi
amigo/a no me ha escrito.
4. Últimamente ha habido muy
buenas películas.
5. ¿Cuánto tiempo llevas / has
estado esperando?
6. ¿Dónde has estado todo el día? 7. Llevo / He estado buscando este
libro más de un mes.
8. Ella ya ha visto esta película
cuatro veces.
page 162, Spot the error X 1. I haven't seen him tor two years.
6. has bee'1 working
2. has tried; has been trying
2. We went to the USA last summer.
4. Have you read
7. have been discussing
5. wrote; haven't bought
3. Ronnie has been sleeping tor
three hours.
8. have been baking
3. have been investigating; haven't solved 4. has been touring; has visited; has climbed
4. She has been my friend since we
were little.
5. has written; has been writing
5. We have known each other tor
ten years.
3. spent
6. won 7. haven't spoken 8. opened
1
3. for hours.
have had; have driven / have
been driving; has broken down /
has been breaking down
3. Have they been waiting long?
6. How long has Jean been writing?
5. last night.
since
page 157, Exercise 16
5. How long have the twins been ill?
4. yesterday.
for
5. He has been reading that book ter two months.
4. Has she been living there long?
2. for three years.
8. ago
6. have had / have been having;
4. Karen has been practising for a
ballet exam lately.
4. When did they travel to England? I Where did they travel in the summer?
Possible answers:
page 153, Exercise 10
24
university?
page 154, Exercise 13
ago
7.
4. yesterday 9.
6.
3. How long has he taught at the
8. How long have you been triends?
page 152, Exercise 9
5. for
2. When was their wedding?
this computer? / What did you buy two years ago?
have ever seen
3. since
page 154, Exercise 12
7. How long ago / When did you buy
7. has appeared
since
haven't had
put; have telephoned
house have you been at?
6. have ever heard
2.
11.
12.
6. Where have you been? / Whose
5. have ever met
8.
haven't yet caught; broke into
3. She has been waiting at the dentist's clinic since five o'clock.
page 156, Exercise 15 2. We have been talking about the environment tor two hours.
[25
r
!
___-------------------------------=~============::~.,~:~f...,.~$.¡f4;~:¿
.¡¡¡hUi
4. visited / had visited; took
6. When did you receive the letter?
page 167, Exercise 4
7. How long have you been waiting here?
2. had been trying 3. Had the driver been drinking
5. began 6. have improved
8. Did you enjoy the film last night?
4. had been sleeping
7. arrived; were sitting
5. hadn't been speaking
8. managed; had been planning
6. had been looking
9. have been building
9. He has called you three times today. 10. She has been learning French since 2001.
_10 PAST PERFECT SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS page 165, Exercise 1
2. Had you sent all the invitations 3. they had visited the Louvre 4. she had already heard the news 5. We had finished the job 6. she had won the lottery 7. Our son hadn't come home yet 8. she had forgotten to call page 165, Exercise 2
2. had rescued; arrived 3. didn't know; had locked 4. had failed; passed 5. dídn't you remember; had got married
7. had been studying
10. arrived; had learned / had learnt
8. had been standing
11. have
known
12. have
been working
page 167, Exercise 5
2. She had been driving for hours. 3. My mother had been trying to contact us all day.
4. He had been working the night befare. 5. She had been training tor it tor several months. page 168, Exercise 6
2. had been shining; began 3. had loved; got married 4. had been driving; decided 5. had been writing; decided
4. always
9. were buying
9. had been; went
5. quickly
2. had written 3. had stolen
5. had been waiting
4. Hadn't she moved
6. had been screaming
5. had inherited
7. was resti ng
6. had played
8. were still painting page 170, Exercise 8
8. had sold
2. had spent / spent; walked
9. had saved
3. developed / had developed;
stopped
10. had burned / had burnt
page 171, Exercise 10
8. had been travelling; became
4. had been talking
7. hadn't booked
4. hadn't understood / didn't understand; was; explained; had insulted; apologised
7. tickets
2. was Iying
page 172, Spot the error X
1. We have finished our work and we're going home now.
2. After he played / had played with the children, he put them to bed. 3. I was excited because I had just won the lottery.
5. When you finally called, I had
been waiting for two hours.
8. was waiting
3. had been crying
8. Llevaba trabajando 27 años
cuando se jubiló.
3. thought; had gane; are you doing; am finishing / have been finishing; forgot / had forgotten
2. who
page 169, Exercise 7
7. Llevaban jugando al fútbol una hora cuando uno de sus jugadores se lesionó.
4. When he saw the thief, he
shouted tor help.
3. had forgotten
7. had snowed; decided
6. En cuanto aprobó el examen de conducir, se compró un coche.
2. had stopped; realised; had
forgotten
7. had been walking; fainted
10. had been crying; took
page 166, Exercise 3
1. had made; had baked; were just finishing I had just finished; walked; yelled
6. had sung; didn't record
6. had taken; felt 8. had recruited; began
page 171, Exercise 9
10. them
6. leave
_~
6. The song was familiar. I had
heard it before.
7. I wondered who had
recommended this film.
8. He was tired because he had
been cooking all day.
NITS 9-10
page 173, Exercise 1
1. have been riding 2. became 3. had been riding
page 172, Translation
4. has increased
1. Había leído / Yo ya había leído el libro cuando vi la película.
5. have taken place
2. Había pensado que mi inglés era horrible hasta que fuí a Inglaterra.
7. hadn't used
3. Cuando la vi, me di cuenta de
que había estado llorando.
4. Ella no podía / pudo encontrar su libro porque los niños/as se lo habían llevado / cogido. 5. La obra había empezado / La obra ya había empezado cuando llegamos al teatro.
6. In the 1970s 8. invented 9. have used page 173, Exercise 2
1. b 2. b 3. a
4. b 5. a
27
26 1
1
ANSWER'KE~'
ANSWER KEY -- ----- ------------------
page 174, Exercise 3 1. have you done
2. haven't had 3. have been working 4. asked
5. had been working 6. looked
7. had already written 8. have ever written
page 174, Exercise 4 1. He has just left.
2. Dan waited for us for an hour. 3. Her boss has not paid her this month. 4. This is the second time Jane has broken her leg. 5. Have you ever been abroad
before?
5. will phone; wont phone
7. will have completed
2. Will you be here when I get back?
6. won't be moving in
8. are going to provide
3. Who vvill help you with your maths homework tonight?
7. will be attending
9. will be
8. Will you be playing
4. When will your parents be back at / from work?
5. Why won't (the) children listen to
me when I speak?
6. Will the weather be pleasant at the weekend? 7. When will the results be announced? 8. Where will the party take place next week?
2. Look at the clouds! It is going to
rain soon.
3. She is going to have a baby in
June.
7. How long ago did you leave
London?
5. We are going to travel to the USA this summer.
8. So far I have had two meetings with my new boss.
6. Don't worry! They aren't going to
be angry with you.
page 179, Exercise 5
2. will / '11 meet; A
3. will / '11 go;
e
4. will / '11 answer; B
5. Will you help; B 6. will take; A
7. will / '11 be; O 8. will / '11 continue; E page 177, Exercise 2 2. will have; won't have
page 181, Exercise 7 2. What will Jane be doing tonight?
She will be talking on the phone as usual. 3. What will Mary be doing on Saturday morning?
She will be washing the / her car.
4. What will John be doing on Sunday?
page 179, Exercise 4
4. l'm not going to work this evening.
THE FUTURE page 177, Exercise 1
6. will begin
5. will be doing
page 178, Exercise 3
6. They have been arguing for two hours.
_11
4. will be staying
He will be visiting his
grandparents.
5.
What will Helen be doing this afternoon? She will be having an interview for a new jobo
page 181, Exercise 8
2. b
4. a
3. b
5. b
page 182, Exercise 9 2. will have studied
2. Who is going to teach you how to
play the new computer game?;
Janet
3. won't have solved
3. What are we going to have tor
supper tonight?; fish and chips
5. will have been living / will have
4. Where are you / we going to spend the summer?; I don't know yet
6. will have been travelling / will
have travelled
5. What are you going to spend the
money you got for your birthday
on?; new clothes
7. will have taught I will have been teaching
6. Who is going to do the shopping for the party?; 80b and I
page 180, Exercise 6
3. will visit; won't visit
2. will you be doing
4. will buy; won't buy
3. won't be walking
4. will have been cooking
lived
8. will have gone
10.
will be
page 183, Exercise 11 2. lt's cloudy today. The weatherman predicts that there's not going to be any change tomorrow. / it's going to be the same tomorrow.
3. I will have been working here for 10 years. 4. My daughter is going to the dentist next Monday afternoon.
5. I will be skating. 6. Mr Smith will have retired from his teaching jobo 7. you think he will succeed in his
new job?
8. you be using your computer this
morning?
9. I will be playing tennis.
10. I don't think 1'11 play squash. page 184, Exercise 12
2. is ringing; '11 get; 'm; won't speak / 'm not going to speak 3. are visiting / are going to visit: will probably go / are probably goingl will probably be going; will have left; will be resting
page 184, Exercise 13 2. What was it doing? 3. Are you going to keep it? 4. What are you going to name it?
5. Where will it sleep?
page 182, Exercise 10
2. will have found
3. will be starting
page 185, Translation
4. go
1. Iremos al concierto de Oido el
próximo mes de marzo.
5. will want
2. ¿A cuánta gente vas a invitar?
28
29 1
1
.'f#iilU
'!M4!t93-1 :j¡
3. Al final de hoy / Cuando acabe
hoy, habré estado trabajando
ocho horas sin descanso.
4. No copiarás en el examen,
¿verdad?
5. Te vaya dar un consejo. 6. El próximo domingo estaremos visitando a nuestros amigos/as en Mallorca. 7. ¿Vas a estar trabajando también el fin de semana? 8. Él no estará en casa cuando
vengamos esta noche.
page 185, Spot the error X 1. The baby's crying. I'm going to
pick him up.
2. By the time I go to bed, I will have finished my homework. 3. I think it will snow tonight. 4. Don't phone tonight. We'II be watching our favourite TV show. 5. This time next year, he will be
working for his father.
6. There won't be enough oil on our planet in 50 years. 7. By the end of the race, the runner will have been running tor two hours. 8. My friend won't / can't come
tonight.
9. Are they coming / Will they come tomorrow? 10. I will see / am seeing my friends tonight.
_12 so / SUCH,
TOO / ENOUGH
page 188, Exercise 1
301
2. such
5. such
3. so
6.
so
8. such 9. so
4. so
7.
so
10. such
page 188, Exercise 2 2. He is so worried about the baby's health that he takes her to a doctor twice a week.
3. Richard is so wealthy that he can afford to buy almost anything he wants. 4. The view from the top was so magnificent that we didn't want to leave. 5. The speech was so long that sorne people left in the middle. 6. The water in the lake was so cold that no one wanted to go in. 7. They spend so much time
together that they can almost
read each other's thoughts.
8. She's so good with children that she's the most popular babysitter in our area. page 189, Exercise 3 2. Balí has such beautifu I temples that tourists from all over the world come to see them. 3. Skiing was such a wonderful
experience tor Janet that she
decided to do it again the
following month.
4. There was such a bright moon when we walked through the desert that the sand looked like snow. 5. Betty and 80b are such a lovely couple that we always go on trips together. 6. She's got such an excellent
English accent that everyone
always comments on it.
7. There was such a wonderful smell when we carne home that we knew right away that our neighbour had been baking. 8. We waited tor such a long time that we became very impatient.
page 190, Exercise 4 2. well that she wins all her
matches.
3. a long time that I have probably forgotten how to do it. 4. much toad on the trip that we took halt of it back.
5. many magazines on the trip? 6. a good detective story that I can't put it down.
6. Jack's suit was so elegant that
everyone complimented him.
7. My sister isn't old enough to watch horror films. 8. My mother is such a wise woman / person that people often ask her tor advice. 9. The package isn't light enough tor you to lift by yourself. 10. She felt such happiness that she hugged everyone around her.
page 191, Exercise 5 2. too
5. enough
3. enough
6. enough
4. too
7. enough
page 191, Exercise 6 2. too cold / too hot
page 193, Exercise 9 2. How expensive was it? 3. How long did you stay there? 4. Was it really too expensive for you to stay the whole week?
3. too noisy
5. Did you see any famous film stars in those two days?
4. too cold
6. Why do models go to Cannes?
5. too heavy / too big 6. too dark 7. too young page 191, Exercise 7 2. well enough 3. old / clever enough 4. fit / healthy enough 5. talented / good enough 6. warm enough 7. clearly / slowly enough 8. fast / quickly enough page 192, Exercise 8 2. Alan is not young enough to
change careers now.
3. lt was such a difficult climb that we stopped to rest several times. 4. She didn't run fast / quickly
enough to win the race.
5. The house is too small tor us to live in.
page 194, Translation 1. Tenía tanta hambre que se comió dos pizzas grandes ella sola. 2. ¿Crees que es lo bastante rápida para ganar la carrera? 3. A él le gusta tanto el fútbol que ve el canal de los deportes durante todo el fin de semana. 4. Teníamos tanto calor que nos
pusimos cubitos de hielo por la
espalda.
5. La charla va a ser lo suficientemente interesante como para que los niños/as la escuchen. 6. Estos idiomas tienen tantas semejanzas entre sí que la gente a menudo se confunde. 7. A ella le gustan tanto las rosas que compra un ramo nuevo todos los días. 8. Para mí el chino es demasiado
difícil de aprender.
31 1
!f
-------~._----~-----------
page 194, Spot the error X
I
page 196, Exercise 4
1. lt's too hot in here.
1. is sweet enough.
2. I've never read such an
interesting article.
2. will have been tlying I will have
flown tor 12 hours.
lm sorrv but l'm too busy to help you now.
3. was too noisy to hear the phone ringo
3
4. This caffee is too cold to drink. 5
VVe've got so many books in our library that it takes us a whole day to dust them.
6. She's such a tunny person that
we always laugh together.
7. lt's cheap enough tor me to buy it. / 11' s so cheap that I can buy it.
8. He's too lazy to do this jobo
4. such a beautiful girl. 5. unless you help him.
6. 're going to hit that cyclist.
7. '11 still be eating then. 8. will have completed the jobo
2. I have a complaint about your
product.
page 200, Exercise 4 Possible answers:
3. help us do all our school projects.
2. the high price of petrol.
4. she was too busy to study
3. he is very serious
5. the bus strike
4. the snowy weather
6. she could get around more easily.
5. we stayed till midnighí.
6. 1'11 eat something anyway. 7. we may miss it. 8. she doesn't have much to do.
10. we have decided to buy a new caro
CONNECTüRS yet
2. e
5.
a
7. C
3. however
7.
On the contrary
3. e
6.
b
8. a
1. so
4. despite
8.
although
4. a
2. are going to start
5. Despite
page 199, Exercise 2
4. wili be sitting
7. they lave the tood. 8. the strike
page 205, Exercise 9 2.
page 201, Exercise 6 Passible answers:
e
3. a 4.
page 201, Exercise 5
6.
3. are going to tly
2.
e
3. b
c
2.
3. they were short of money
6. get
3. Althaugh / Though lEven though I
4. having been warned
4.
5. most people don't like him.
5. b
a 5. a
1. b
4.
2. b
3.
a
6.
b
page 196, Exercise 3 1. 're gaing to meet I '11 be meeting 2. Will you join 3.
'11
be cleaning up
4. Will you have finished
5. '11 join 6. '11 have been working
a
6. 8.
6. hardly eat out at all.
page 207, Exercise 12
5. nevertheless leven so I however
7. I enjoyed every page.
Possible answers:
6. Despite / In spite of
8. I wouldn't like to teach them.
8. in spite of the fact that I although I though leven though
page 200, Exercise 3 2. although I though leven though I in spite of the fact that
page 203, Exercise 7 2. because I as / so (that) 3. In order to I To 4. Because I Since I Seeing that I As 5. because of I due to / owing to /
on accou nt of
6. Since I Because / As / Seeing that
a
7. b
4. Despite / In spite of
7. Although I Though / Even though I In spite of the fact that
e
page 206, Exercise 11 3. b
page 195, Exercise 2
5.
6. a
4. c
2. others can't stand them.
In spite of the fact that
a
page 205, Exercise 10
2. although / though / even though I in spite of the fact that
8. will have recovered
5.
6. e
a
5. is going to meet 7. too
1
Possible answers:
2. Although
UNITS 11-12
page 195, Exercise 1
32
page 203, Exercise 8
8. On the contrary
9. the product is not very good.
11III13 page 199, Exercise 1
.
7. whereas I while I but
e
2. they have been punished. 3. smokers have difficulty finding
places to smoke when they're
out.
4. John bought a new coat and
three pairs of trousers.
5. he was caught by the traffie
poliee.
3. On the contrary
7. so as to I in arder to / to
4. whereas I while
6. they are holding a meeting to
discuss the propasa/.
8. Because of I Due to I Owing to I
On accou nt of
7. his ear being in the garage
7. '1\ need
5. On the one hand; On the other hand
8. '11 wait / '11 be waiting
6. whereas / while I but I yet
9. because I since / as
10.
8. the teachers have decided to give more tests.
Seeing that I Since / As
1
33
.§j;lb
-------------
page 208, Exercise 13 2. In my family, we all have long conversations on the phone. As a result, our phone bilis are high.
3. the jacket being expensive, he
bought it.
4. My brother is very busy at work, whereas my sister is on holiday.
5. to a shopping centre in this town,
1. Teníamos hambre, pero tuvimos que esperar a que todos llegaran. 2. Odio los caramelos mientras que a mi hermano le encantan.
3. Aunque me quedé dormido/a,
llegué al colegio a tiempo.
6. he's old, he's very active.
4. Tuvo que llamar a su mujer. Por eso, me preguntó si podía utilizar mi teléfono móvil.
7. the doctor advised her to stop
smoking, she hasn't stopped.
5. No salimos de la casa ya que
estaba lloviendo.
there are many small shops.
8. I took a cookery course so that I would be able to / could make special dishes.
9. My sister is an excellent
swimmer, whereas I'm not.
10. of driving through a red light, he was given a fine. 11. There are many methods of communicating nowadays, such as telephone, letters, faxes and e mail. 12. Everyone arrived at school on time except for Jack.
page 209, Exercise 14 1. Because; tor example 2. but; Therefore; First; then
3. Although; because; Moreover
page 209, Exercise 15 Possible answers: 2. he is feeling cheerful.
6. Él va a seguir trabajando a pesar de su edad. 7. Compramos un diccionario nuevo para poder buscar las palabras técnicas más recientes.
8. Dejaron su coche en casa y por eso, tuvieron que cargar con sus bolsas de la compra todo el día.
page 210, Spot the error X 1. In spite of the rain / Despite the rain, we went on a picnic.
2. Althouqh he was very rude, we
forgave him.
3. She enjoys different kinds of
music, such as jazz, rack and
reggae.
4. Apart from / Except for Ronny,
everyone helped.
5. The football game was stopped because it rained.
3. we still find it difficult to speak.
6. She couldn't come to the party
because she was busy.
4. I want to start taking lessons
soon.
7. He bought a new computer in
arder to work more quickly.
5. I can get some exercise.
8. Despite the difficult exams / Although the exams were difficult, I managed to pass them.
6. lend her money. 7. it is very healthy.; I meet lots of
nice people.
8. I haven't got any money.
34 I
page 210, Translation
":"*.1#1,1;'44
ir
1 35
:
6. Will ... tell; before; go
_14
7. When; arrive; will meet
CONDITIONAl SENTENCES
8. will te 11 ; the moment; arrive 9. By the time; gets; will be
page 212, Exercise 1 doesn't want
10. Will ... bring; when; go
2. doesn't study
6.
3. touches
7. doesn't stop
11. won't be; as long as; wear
4. find
8. doesn't arrive
12. Once; start; won't put
5. will put
page 215, Exercise 5
page 213, Exercise 2
2. gets; goes
Possible answers:
3. can be; will be
2. you shout at her. 3. they stay in their wet clothes.
4. don't pay; won't take
4. the baby is ill
6. has to; can use
5. everybody can attend.
5. boíl; turns page 216, Exercise 6
6. he's held up in traffic. 7. you come to the lecture
2. a
7. b
3. b
8. b
8. I get there on time.
4.
page 213, Exercise 3
e 5. c
Possible answers:
6. b
2. I'm going to phone your parents unless your behaviour improves.
3. Barbara usually walks to work unless someone gives her a lift.
4. He is going to fail the test if he doesn 't study seriously. 5. You won't pass the exam if you don't work harder. 6. She won't be able to help me if I don't arrive early in the morning.
9.
10.
c a
page 216, Exercise 7
2. hurts; must / have to go 3. want; must / have to work 4. give; will pack 5. will help; ask 6. arder
7. get; will buy 8. won't see; comes 9. won't go; finishes
7. The rack star won't appear if the reporters aren't there.
10. doesn't come; will miss
8. Andrew never believes anything unless he sees it with his own eyes.
12. want; must / have to wear
11. water; will die 13. helps; won't complete 14. buys; will buy
page 214, Exercise 4
15. sees;chases
2. will go; whenever; are 3. Will ... phane; as soon as; hear 4. won't go; till: stops 5. Will ... need; after; is
page 217, Exercise 8 Possible answers: 2. apologise to her
ANSWE:R-;~f('E~i;':'\\ ., ~"'-.~'"
3. he doesn 't wear a hetrnet.
6. will / would; asks / asked
page 227, Exercise 22
2. were; would become
7. stops / stopped; will / would
2. hadn't seen
3. wouldn't do; were
8. will / would; go / went
3. had arrived
5. your boyfriend forgets your
4. would go; didn't have
9. were; would
4. wouldn't have enjoyed
5. wore: would look
6. I will have to move to the city 7. you can buy a sandwich.
8. his mother helps him.
page 218, Exercise 9
10.
11 . return; will
7. would have; were
12.
3. Ves, unless he has a meeting.
4. No, unless the headmaster says so. 5. Ves, if he hasn't already got it. 6. No, unless it's absolutely
necessary.
7. Only if the buses are not on strike.
8. Ves, if you return it to me
afterwards.
page 224, Exercise 18 2. I will donate ten percent to charity. 3. I wouldn't go.
Possible answers:
4. I wouldn't buy it.
2. I hadit.
5. I don't / won't go. 6. I would get his I her autograph. page 225, Exercise 19
4. would happen? 5. most people would drink it,
6. you give money to charity? 7. you were a better driver.
8. they didn't have to work so hard.
2. if I could afford it, I would go.
3. if he weren't too busy, he would go. 5. if she didn't do so much, she
wouldn't be so tired.
8. could / might have come; had
invited
e
7.
h
6. if I did, I'd buy it here.
3. a
8.
b
4. will stay
9. are
4. 9
9.
f
7. if his hair were tidier, he might
look nice.
5. c
10.
3.
a
5. d 6.
page 225, Exercise 20
page 223, Exercise 16
page 220, Exercise 11 2. e
8. if he weren't so rude, she'd like
him.
6.
6. to go
e
4. b page 220, Exercise 12 Possible answers:
2. he can't afford it.
2. e
3. e 4. b 5. b 6.
7.
b
a 9. a 10. a 8.
a
page 224, Exercise 17
1. Read; plug 2. offered; would learn; want; should speak 3. carne; obeyed; would be;
behaved; would want
page 226, Exercise 21
2. stay
7. lived
3. gets up / got up; can / could
3. were 4. would
8. weren't 9. would buy
5. I don't know how.
4. knew; could
5. its
6. it is too small to have everything.
5. were; could
6. would spend
3. she always has to work hard.
2. listen / listened; can / could
4. most drivers are not considerate.
seen
6. might have been; had asked 7. could / might have passed; hadn't been
7.
Will
4. could / might not have got; hadn't had
4. help me if I asked you?
8. were 10.
3. had known; might / could have
phoned
5. had gane; could / rnight have
Passible answers:
2. will
5. throw
page 227, Exercise 23 visited
3. would you do about the
environment?
2.
8. would have felt
2. had told; could / might have
page 221, Exercise 14
3. rains
has
6. would have got
Possible answers:
page 222, Exercise 15
page 218, Exercise 10
go / went; can / could
5. wouldn't have stung; wouldn't
have had
7. hadn't helped
8. wouldn't get; studied 10. didn't borrow; would have
2. If we don't leave now, we'll miss the bus.
buy / bought; can / could
6. were; would get
9. were; would watch
Possible answers:
I
page 221, Exercise 13
4. she can find somebody to go with her. birthday?
: t
AN5WER KEY
,',<
10. fly
page 228, Exercise 24
2. the driver hadn't fallen asleep at the wheel, he wouldn't have caused an accident.
3. I hadn't been so excited, I
wouldn't have gone to sleep so
late last night.
4. we had moved to París last year, I would have learnt French. 5. Diana hadn't woken up late, she wouldn't have been late for work. 6. have bought the house we
wanted if it hadn 't been so far
from the city.
7. they had had more money, they wouldn't have bought the cheapest computer. 8. Barbie hadn't fallen down the stairs, she wouldn't have broken her armo
36 1
1
37
.éI-i3ii
____________- - - - - - __ 7. on the other hand
page 229, Exercise 25
Possible answers: 2. had left on time, I might have
avoided it.
3. I'd known how to change a tlat tyre, I wouldn't have had to wait for the mechanic.
3. ¿Qué harías si ganaras un millón de euros? 4. A no ser que esté equivocado/a, tienes mi paraguas. 5. No habría venido si hubiese
sabido que ella estaría aquí.
4. might have spoken to him if she hadn 't been so shy.
6. Ella no lo hará a no ser que ellos insistan.
5. hadn't been so tired, I would have visited you. 6. had been at home, I would have got the message.
7. Si te gustan los juegos de
ordernador, hay una tienda
estupenda que te puedo
recomendar.
7. nadn't drunk so much wine, he
wouldn't have got drunk.
8. Nunca olvidaré esto mientras
viva.
8. wouldn't have become so tired if she hadn't worked so hard.
3.
e
4. b
5.
b
8. b
e
9.
7. b
10.
6.
page 233, Spot the error X 1. If 1were in his place, I would do it differently.
page 230, Exercise 26 2. a
UBI! ladI
e a
page 230, Exercise 27
2. c
5. a
7. a
3. b
6.
a
8. c
4. b page 232, Exercise 28
2. Are there any identification
papers inside?
3. What will you do with it? 4. What will the police do with it / What will happen if no one claims it? 5. What would you do if the police gave you the money?
page 233, Translation
1. ¿Se molestará cuando se entere de los cambios? 2. Yo en tu lugar, estudiaría mucho más.
2. If she earned more money, she would spend more. 3. It I were you, 1would see a
doctor.
4. If we buy this house, we'lI
remodel the kitchen.
5. If he had more time, he could
finish.
6. I would have called you if I had
had a mobile phone.
7. If I had known about it yesterday, I would have told you. 8. If you had been more careful, this would never have happened. NIT513-14
4. "Why don't you visit Mary now?"
he asked.
8. but
5. "1 have lost my wallet," Andrew
declared.
9. In order to 10.
:a:tjf.t4#1;la:¡
As a result
6. "You can't go out tonight," I insisted. page 234, Exercise 2 1. watches; helps; watch / watched; will help / would help
page 240, Exercise 2 2. would
6. was
2. was; lost: had fallen; had stopped; wouldn't have occurred
3. had
7. had decided
4. had to
8.
3. broke down; would fix; knew;
(will) have to
5. might
page 235, Exercise 3 1. due to
page 240, Exercise 3
2. explained
6. mentioned
6. if
3. advised
7. told 8.
2. when
7. whereas
4. told
3. In spite of
8. so
5. announced
4. then
9. nevertheless
5. unless
had rung
10. To begin with
page 235, Exercise 4 1. If water reaches a temperature of
Odegrees, it freezes. 2. If they hadn't had a great coach, they wouldn't have won the competition.
told
page 240, Exercise 4
2. must / had to 3. didn't; that day 4. his; had 5. would: the following 6. couldn't; his page 241, Exercise 5
3. If she were taller, she could reach that shelf.
2. The nurse apologised (that) she
couldn't see me yet.
4. Jim can't do sport on account of his poor health.
3. The diplomat pointed out that a lot of gold was / is mined in South Africa.
5. We are talking quietly so as not to wake the baby.
4. He said (that) the children had been studying geography.
6. Lucy might have gone out with
Joe if he had asked her.
5. The journalist said (that) the minister was preparing his speech.
lIIII15 ~
6. Paul said (that) he might go to
Amsterdam.
1. whereas
REPORTEO SPEECH I
2. Although
page 237, Exercise 1
7. She told Harry that the train would be leaving in 15 minutes.
page 234, Exercise 1
3. in addition 4. Because of 5. despite 6. such as
2. 8eth said, "1 won't come to the
play because I'm i/l."
3. She said, "1 have to phone my
cousin now."
8. The teenagers agreed (that) they would also work during the summer. 9. The chief insisted (that) all police officers had to report for duty at noon.
11
.iij¡j b Ul
10
'!:"'i'i'4i3;'~i:¡
page 245, Exercise 8
The man explained that the bays had been saving up tor a canoe.
2. Our teacher told us to try and read that text.
page 242, Exercise 6 2. The worker said (that) he had had abad cold the previous week / the week before.
3. rV1y friend said (that) they were
painting their house that day.
4. The official declared (that) the palace would be open to the public the next / following day.
5. The worker said (that) the boss
was examining their work then.
6. Tom said (that) she hadn't left
work early once the previous
week / the week befare.
7. Jim said (that) he had forgotten to take his briefcase. 8. The woman said (that) the shops
hadn't been open the previous
afternoon / the afternoon before.
9. John said (that) Eric had been
studying all day Thursday.
10. He told his wife (that) he wanted her to take the car to the garage the following Friday. page 244, Exercise 7 2. The boss asked him / her / them
not to smoke in his / her office.
3. The nurse told the visitors to keep quiet. 4. The policeman instructed / ordered / told me to give him my papers.
I
2. f'v1i amigo/a me pidió que no le
hablara a nadie de la carta.
4. My husband told me (that) their car might have broken down.
3. La policía explicó que el accidente había sido causado por un conductor borracho.
5. Penny told her friend (that) she had to do her homework then. 6. The politician declared (that) the Government would have to make new laws.
4. El meteorólogo/a dijo que llovería esa tarde.
S. Ella dijo que si Tom hubiese
estado allí, no habría ocurrido.
7. The ecologist explained that we
could save a lot of trees by
recycl i ng paper.
6. Me quejé a la secretaria de que llevaba más de dos horas esperando.
8. I advised the children to be sure
(that) everything was ready on
time.
7. Dijeron que pondrían su casa en venta el mes siguiente.
page 245, Exercise 9 Possible answers: 2. we would have a test the next day. 3. that she was going to marry a
millionaire.
4. taxes would not be increased.
5. go shopping with her. 6. 1was going to try harder at school.
page 246, Exercise 10
2. don't smoke in the patient's room.
8. Nos dijeron que si su plan
funcionaba, podrían hacerse /
volverse ricos de la noche a la
mañana.
page 247, Spot the error X 1. She told / asked me to go and get the newspaper. 2. My mum told me I could buy new shoes.
3. The teacher told us that we would finish the unit the following lesson.
3. won't be late
4. She told us not to worry.
4. I have been to the Canary Islands many times.
5. The pupil said he had done his
5. I retired two years ago.
6. She explained that she might be
6. I am thinking of changing jobs next year.
6. The teacher told / ordered /
instructed the pupil to stand up
straight.
7. Tell the truth at all times.
8. The librarian told the readers not
to make a noise.
1. Él dijo que nos íbamos pronto.
3. The mother told her son (that) he shouldn't eat in the living-room.
5. The father told his son not to forget to phone him.
7. My neighbour asked / invited me / us to come over for supper the followi ng Friday.
40
¡
page 247, Translation
page 246, Exercise 11 2. previous
5.
is
8.
had
3.
6.
asked
9.
told
4. following
7. been
late.
7. They told us that the letter was
being typed.
8. come and see our new house
was
homework.
10.
to
8. Eric insisted that he would have to think about it.
'-16 REPORTEO SPEECH 11
page 250, Exercise 1 2. she was coming
3. I flew 4. when her test was
5. I knew 6. the film would start 7. she had been
8. we liked 9. I wanted 10. 1 had decided page 250, Exercise 2
2. if / whether it will rain tomorrow. 3. if / whether they had to answer all the questions.
4. if / whether he was sleeping. S. if / whether I had been ill.
6. how I was going to payo 7. when his car would be ready. 8. who my favourite actor was.
page 251, Exercise 3
a c 4. b 2.
3.
c a 7. c 5.
8. b
6.
9. e
10. a
page 252, Exercise 4 2. She wanted to know if / whether I had ever worked on a laptop befare. 3. She wanted to know if / whether I had ever visited the Tate Gallery in London.
4. The manager asked if / whether the workers would be at work the following Saturday.
5. He wondered if / whether Don Quixote de la Mancha had been written by Cervantes.
41 1
ANSW"ER KEY
ANSWER:KEY""
6. The woman wondered if / whether they could see him that evening or the next I following morning. / the morning after. 7. He asked if / whether I read the newspaper every day.
8. The police officer asked if / whether anyone had tried to save her life. page 252, Exercise 5 2. The child asked where Niagara Falls were. 3. He asked who had assassinated Abraham Lincoln. 4. My mother asked who had been singing just then. 5. He wondered when the committee had decided to tire the workers. 6. The girl wanted to know how far the station was from their hotel. 7. Carol asked where Jane would be the following Thursday at six o'clock. 8. She asked him what he had made for dinner.
2.
a c
4.
e
5.
b
6. Ella sugirió que le preguntáramos al profesarla sobre el examen.
5. She begged that we (should) not quarrel any more.
7. Le pregunté si ella siempre iba a trabajar en autobús.
6. Mike suggested going over I that we (should) go over to John's house.
8. Me pidió que no llegase tarde a nuestra cita.
7. Denise suggested not jumping / that we (should) not jump to any conc/usions.
i . I said that I needed a new book, 2. My father asked me how I felt.
6.
a
4.
10. Jean asked her father to let her / if he would let her / if she could take the car that night.
Possible answers:
6. The tourist wondered where the
church was. 7. The teacher asked if / whether we had finished reading the texto
has sto/en my suitcase
3. do you play tennis
8. She asked if it would be hot the next day.
5. you leaving later this afternoon
9. They asked us if we were ready.
6. John arrive on time
10.
don't smoke here
page 258, Exercise 1
10. this cheque and put it in the bank
12.
4.
she had a driving licence.
5. the next elections would be.
page 255, Exercise 8 2.
Dan asked Lynn to phone / if she could phone the bank.
3. Martin suggested ordering / that we (should) order hamburgers instead of Indian tood.
42
She wanted to know who to send the flowers too
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