Neurotransmisores y Neuropeptidos

 

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ICS^EZ^@IQOBQE^CQ R ICS^ETCTZBJEQ Cstujb`itc6 O`rache ^ubz Wàsqucz Jeacitc6 Jr. Hubs @ilch Ae`lubh` Ausba`iqub.

Zurie6 :603 ‑ 36:3 po.

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ÏIJBAC BIZ^EJSAABÑI

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O@^AE ZCÑ^BAE

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µPuâ citbcijc per icuretr`isobsercs5

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µ@ quâ ibvch sc prejuac h` icuretr`isobs icuretr`isobsbñi5 bñi5

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M`l` ui jb`lr`o` jc h` sïitcsbs jc ui icuretr`isobser

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µAñoe sc rc`hbz` h` hbncr`abñi jc ui icuretr`isobser5

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M`l` ui jb`lr`o` jch oct`nehbsoe jc hes icuretr`isobsercs

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µAuàh cs ch p`pch jc h` `jrci`hbi` y h` `actbhaehbi` ci h` sbi`psbs5

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µPuâ jbgcrciab` m`y citrc ui icuretr`isobser y ui icurepâptbje5

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µAuàhcs µAuà hcs sei hes icur icuretr`i etr`isobs sobsercs ercs oàs rcpr rcprcsci cscit`tb t`tbves ves y auàh auàhcs cs ssei ei ssus us guiab guiabeics eics5 5

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µAñoe `atö` h` `actbhaehbi` y auàhcs sei sus rcacptercs5

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µAño µA ñoe e `a `atö tö` ` h` `j `jrc rci` i`hbhbi` i` y ie ier` r`jr jrci ci`h `hbi bi` ` y auàh auàhcs cs sei sei sus sus rcac rcacpt pter ercs cs5 5

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JBQASQBÑI

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AEIAHSQBEICQ

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^CGC^CIAB@Q NBNHBEL^ÀGBA@Q

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BIZ^EJSAABÑI Si ic icur uret etr` r`is isob obse serr cs ui` ui` nbeo nbeoeh ehâa âauh uh` ` qu quc c tr`i tr`iso sobtbtc c bi bige gero` ro`ab abñi ñi jc ui ui` ` icur ic urei ei` ` (prc (prcsb sbià iàpt ptba ba`) `) ` et etr` r` ic icur urei ei` ` aeis aeisca caut utbv bv` ` (pes (pests tsbi biàp àptbtba` a`), ), ui uibj bj`s `s ocjb`itc ui` sbi`psbs. Citeiacs, ui icuretr`isobser cs ui` sust`iab` quïoba` quc sc cia`rl` jc h` tr`isobsbñi jc h`s scð`hcs jcsjc ui` icurei` m`st` h` sblubcitc. Qbi hes icuretr`isobsercs, ie m`nrï` aeicxbñi quïoba` citrc icurei`s. Cstes icuretr`isobsercs t`onbâi sc ciaucitr`i ci h` tcrobi`h `xñiba` jc h`s icurei`s oeter`s, jeijc cstbouh`i h`s gbnr`s ousauh`rcs p`r` aeitr`crh`s. Ci ch prcscitc bigeroc sc jct`hh`rà h` jcgbibabñi jc icuretr`isobser, sbcije vbste jcsjc jbstbit`s pcrspcatbv`s. @jcoàs jc bijba`r auàhcs sei hes icuretr`isobsercs oàs bopert`itcs y jbgcrciab`rhes aei hes icurepâptbjes. Gbi`hocitc rch`abei`rhes aei `hlui`s p`tehelï`s.

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O@^AE ZCÑ^BAE6 ASCQZBEI@^BE 0. µPuâ citbc citbcijc ijc per icuretr` icuretr`isobs isobsercs ercs5 5 Ci h`s sbi`psbs quïoba`s ie m`y aeouiba`abñi jbrcat` citrc ch abteph`so` jc h`s jes aâhuh`s, per cs` r`zñi cxbstci hes icuretr`isobsercs. Hes icuretr`isobsercs sei bitcrocjb`rbes quïobaes quc sc prejuaci p`r` j`r ` a`ne h` bitcr`aabñi (sbi`psbs) citrc icurei`s, h`s au`hcs cstài scp`r`j`s per ui` mcijbjur` sbiàptba` jc `hrcjcjer jc >4 ³o. 0  @jcoàs hes icuretr`isobsercs aeistbtuyci ui` gero` cspcaïgba` jc tr`isobsbñi jc scð`hcs p`r`arbi`s. H`s icurei`s scarct`i icuretr`isobsercs quc sc jbguijci ci jbst`iab`s aert`s y sc uici ` hes rcacptercs jc h`s aâhuh`s jb`i`. > Hes icuretr`isobsercs lenbcri`i h` aeouiba`abñi quïoba` citrc h`s aâhuh`s, per  cfcoph cfc ophe, e, ci ch acr acrcnr cnre. e. H` prep`l prep`l`ab `abñi ñi csp`a csp`abebe-tco tcoper per`h `h jc cst`s cst`s sc scð`h ð`hcs cs quïoba`s cs ui` p`rtc aruab`h jc h` aeouiba`abñi citrc h`s aâhuh`s.  Ter he t`ite, ch `spcate csp`ab`h jc h` hbncr`abñi jc icuretr`isobsercs cs t`i bopert`itc aeoe h` ocr` ocjbabñi jc cst`s sust`iab`s aei rcsehuabñi tcoper`h. 1

>. µ@ quâ quâ ib ibvch vch sscc prejuac prejuac h` icuretr icuretr`iso `isobsbñi bsbñi5 5 H` icuretr`isobsbñi sc hhcv` ` a`ne ci ui` sbi`psbs, ` ibvch jc h`s uibeics sbiàptba`s citrc h` oconr`i` prcsbiàptba` y pestsbiàtba`. Ci ch abteph`so`, ci h` prex prexbo bobj bj`j `j jc h` oc ocon onr` r`i` i` pr prcs csbi biàp àptbtba` a`,, m` m`yy vc vcsï sïau auh` h`ss prcs prcsbi biàp àptbtbaa`s `s,, obte ob teae aeij ijrb rb`s `s y hbse hbsese seo` o`ss ea`s ea`sbe bei` i`hc hcs. s. H`s H`s vc vcsï sïau auh` h`ss prcs prcsbi biàp àptbtba` a`ss y h` h`ss obte ob teae aeij ijrb rb`s `s jc jcsc scop opcð cð`i `i ui p` p`pc pchh ah`v ah`vc c ci h` hbhbnc ncr` r`ab abñi ñi jc sust sust`i `iab ab`s `s icuretr`is icure tr`isobser obser`s `s jur`itc jur`itc h` sbi` sbi`psbs psbs […_. Zeje Zejess hes icure icuretr`is tr`isobse obsercs rcs sei hbncr`jes ` p`rtbr jc h`s tcrobi`abeics icrvbes`s per h` hhcl`j` jch bopuhse icrvbese, `jcoàs su jbstrbnuabñi v`rï` sclöi h`s jbgcrcitcs p`rtcs jch sbstco` icrvbese.:

Bo`lci cxtr`ïj` Bo`lci cxtr`ïj` jc6 O`iu`h O`iu`h OQJ vcr vcrsbñi sbñi p`r` p`r` pregcsb pregcsbei`h ei`hcs. cs. (>4 (>40=) 0=).. Icuretr` Icuretr`isob isobsbñi sbñi Zr`steries icurehñlbaes - O`iu`h OQJ vcrsbñi p`r` pregcsbei`hcs. [Bitcrict_ Jbspeibnhc ci6 mttps6//www.osjo`iu`hs.aeo/cs/pregcssbei`h/tr`steries-icureh%A1%N1lbaes/icuretr`isobsb  %A1%N1i/icuretr`isobsb%A1%N1i %A1%N1i/icuretr`is obsb%A1%N1i [@aacse ch 0 jc O`rze >4>4_.

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1. M`l` ui ui jb`l jb`lr`o` r`o` jc h` sïitcsbs sïitcsbs jc ui icu icuretr` retr`isobs isobser. er. H` lhbabi` `obietr`isgcr`s` pucjc a`t`hbz`r h` sïitcsbs jc lhbabi` ` p`rtbr jc lhbexbh`te y lhut`o`te e `h`ibi`. @ jbgcrciab` jc h` o`yerï` jc h`s rc`aabeics jc `obietr`isgcr`s`s, cst`s g`vercaci g`vercaci gucrtc ocitc h` sïitcsbs jc lhbabi`. Etr`s rut`s bopert`itcs jc o`oïgcres p`r` h` gero`abñi jc lhbabi` sei h` aehbi` y h` scrbi`.7  

Boàlcics cxtr`ïj`s jc6 ^ejwchh W, Ncijcr J, Netm`o K. M`rpcr. Nbequïoba` bhustr`j`. 10st cj. Oâxbae6 OaLr`w-Mbhh Bitcr`ocrba`i`; >40=.

:. µAñoe µAñoe sc rc rc`hbz` `hbz` h` hbncr hbncr`abñi `abñi j jcc ui icuretr` icuretr`isobs isobser5 er5 Ch icuretr`isobser aeitcibje jcitre jc h`s vcsïauh`s sbiàptba`s, per cfcophe, `actbhaehbi`, sc hbncr` per cxeabtesbs m`ab` h` mcijbjur` sbiàptba`, jcsjc jeijc sc jbguijc m`ab` ch cxtcrber. Qc uic ` rcacptercs ci h` oconr`i` pestsbiàptba` y preoucvc ch `uocite jc h` pcroc`nbhbj`j. @uocit` ` pcroc`nbhbj`j bñiba` jc h` oconr`i` pestsbiàptba` y aeijuac ` h` jcspeh`rbz`abñi jc h` oconr`i` y h` lcicr`abñi jc ui petciab`h jc `aabñi ci h` oconr`i` jc h` aâhuh` nh`iae pestsbiàptba` (lhàijuh`, oösauhe e icrvbe).<

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3. M`l` ui ui jb`lr jb`lr`o` `o` jch oct`ne oct`nehbsoe hbsoe jc he hess icure icuretr`i tr`isobse sobsercs rcs

Zej` h` bigero`abñi p`r` rc`hbz`r hes jb`lr`o`s guc cxtr`ïj` jc6 Aest`ize H. Gbsbehelï`. 7tm cj. ^be jc F`icbre6 Lrupe Lci - Lu`i`n`r` Keel`i; >403.

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7. µAuàh µAuàh cs ch p`pc p`pchh jc h` `jrci`hbi `jrci`hbi`` y h` `actbh `actbhaehbi aehbi`` ci h`s sbi` sbi`psbs psbs5 5 H` `actbhaehbi`6 Cs ch tr`isobser prcscitc ci h` uibñi icureousauh`r, ci hes l`ilhbes `uteiñobaes y ci h`s uibeics jc icrvbe p`r`sbopàtbae ñrl`ie tcrobi`h pesl`ilh pesl `ilhbei`r bei`rcs cs `sï aeoe `hlui `hlui`s `s uibe uibeics ics icrvb icrvbe e sbopà sbopàtbae-ñ tbae-ñrl`i rl`ie e tcrob tcrobi`h i`h pesl`ilhbei`rcs. Jc mcame, h` `actbhaehbi` cs ch tr`isobser hbncr`je per tej`s h`s icurei`s quc s`hci jch QIA (p`rcs ar`ic`hcs, icurei`s oeter`s y icurei`s prcl`ilhbei`rcs).2 H` `jrc `jrci` i`hbhbi` i`66 cs ui ic icur uret etr` r`is isob obse serr jc jchh QIA, QIA, a` a`r` r`at atcr crbz bz`j `j` ` pe perr sc scrr ui ui` ` oehâ oe hâau auh` h` pc pcqu qucð cð` ` y jc `aab `aabñi ñi rà ràpb pbj` j` `aab `aabñi ñi [… […_. _. Jc Jcsp spuâ uâss jc quc quc he hess icuretr`isobsercs s`hci m`ab` h` mcijbjur` sbiàptba`, sc jbguijci ` tr`vâs jc h` nrcam` m`ab` h` oconr`i` pestsbiàptba`, jeijc helr`i su enfctbve ocjb`itc h` chcv`abñi e h` jbsobiuabñi jch petciab`h jc rcpese jc cs` oconr`i` jur`itc ui h`pse aerte.2

407 [aeisuht`je ch >2 jc gcnrcre jc >4>4_; 0)60-004. Icureabciab` 0)60-004. Jbspeibnhc ci6 mttps6//www.rcsc`raml`tc.ict/punhba`tbei/14>04>0=1rj cj. Oâxbae6 Bitcr`ocrba`i`; >407. Hcmibilcr @, Ichsei J, Aex O. Trbiabpbes jc nbequïoba`. 402. Icuretr`isobsercs y rcacptercs (`rtïauhe) | Km`i @a`jcoy [Bitcrict_. Km`i @a`jcoy. >407  [abt`je ch >3 jc Gcnrcre >4>4_. Jbspeibnhc ci6 mttps6//cs.km`i`a`jcoy.erl/sabciac/nbehely/muo`i-nbehely/icurei-icrveus-

2. µAñoe µAñoe `atö `atö`` h` `ac `actbhaeh tbhaehbi` bi` y auà auàhcs hcs sei sei sus rc rcacpte acptercs5 rcs5 H` `actbhaehbi` cs ch tr`isobser hbncr`je per tej`s h`s h `s icurei`s quc s`hci jch QIA (p`rcs ar`ic`hcs, icurei`s oeter`s y icurei`s prcl`ilhbei`rcs. Ci su o`yer  p`rtc cstà aeiacitr`j` ci pcqucð`s obarevcsïauh`s sbiàptba`sQc ah`r`s aei `ht`s aeiacitr`abeics ci h`s tcrobi`hcs jc h`s icurei`s aehbiârlba`s. sbitctbz` ci h` tcrobi`h icrvbes` ` p`rtbr jc aehbi` y `actbh-Ae@ per h` `aabñi jc h` cizbo` aehbi` `actbhtr`isgcr`s`. […_ H` `actbhaehbi` cs hbncr`j` au`ije ui bopuhse icrvbese jcscia`jci` h` citr`j` jc A`>+ A`>+ m`ab m`ab` ` h` tc tcro robi bi`a `abñ bñi i icrv icrvbe bes` s`.. H` `act `actbhbhae aehbi hbi` ` sc jc jcnc nc ch chbo bobi bi`r  `r  ràpbj`ocitc jc h` sbi`psbs p`r` quc eaurr` h` rcpeh`rbz`abñi. […_ Hes rcacptercs jc `actbhaehbi` sc jbvbjci ci jes tbpes prbiabp`hcs aei n`sc ci sus prepbcj`jcs g`ro`aehñlba`s6 

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H` ousa`rbi`, quc cs ch `ha`hebjc quc bitcrvbcic ci h` texbabj`j jc h`s mcacs jc s`pe, scocf` h` `aabñi cstbouh`jer` jc h` `actbhaehbi` senrc ch oösauhe hbse y h`s lhàijuh`s. Hes rcacptercs ibaetïibaes sc sunjbvbjci ci hes quc sc ciaucitr`i ci ch oösauhe ci h` uibñi icureousauh`r (IO) y hes quc sc ciaucitr`i ci ch QIA y hes l`ilhbes `uteiñobaes (II).

Z`ite hes rcacptercs jc `actbhaehbi` ousa`rïibaes aeoe hes ibaetïibaes t`onbâi sc unba`i ci ch acrcnre. Hes rcacptercs jc `actbhaehbi` ibaetïibaes sei obconres jc ui` supcr supcrg`o g`obhb` bhb` jc aei aeijua juates tes bñi bñibae baess aeitre aeitreh`j h`jes es per hbl hbl`ij `ije e (rc (rcac acpte ptercs rcs beiñtrepes) quc t`onbâi biahuyci ` hes rcacptercs L@N@@ y jc lhbabi` `sï aeoe ` `hluies jc hes rcacptercs jc lhut`o`te.0:, 03

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04.µAñoe 04. µAñoe `atö` h` `jrci`hbi` y h` ier`jrci`hbi` ier`jrci`hbi` y auàhcs sei sus rcacptercs5 Qei `hg` y nct`, a`j` uie prcscit` jes suntbpes 0 y >. A`j` uie tbcic ui` hea`hbz`abñi prcabs` ci h` sbi`psbs y auophc aei ui` guiabñi cspcaïgba`6  07  @hg` 0  

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 @aeph`jes ` g` mbjrehbsbs mbjrehbsbs jc TBT> gesg`tbjbh biesbteh jbgesg`te Sibñi jc ier`jrci`hbi` `h rcacpter `atbv` gesgehbp`s` A` tr`vâs jc Ls, mbjrehbz`ije TBT> ` BTgb (biesbteh trbgesg`te) y J@L Tb prevea` ui `uocite ci h` [A`_ abteph`soàtba` y `atbv`abñi jc h` pretcïi` qubi`s` a Cgcates ràpbjes biahuyci `pcrtur` jc a`i`hcs aei prep`l`abñi jch cstïouhe y cgcates oàs hcites lcicr`abñi jc pretcïi`s iuahc`rcs

Nct` h  

 @aeph`jes e `jcibh`te `jcibh`te abah`s` @A. Sibñi jc ier`jrci`hbi` `h rcacpter `atbv` ` h` @A ` tr`vâs jc ui` Ls geroàijesc @OTa `qubi`s` p`rtbr jcjcpcijbcitc @ZT. Qc `atbv` pretcïi` jc @OTa y sc gesgerbh` jbvcrs`s pretcï pre tcïi`s i`s o`ibgc o`ibgcstà stàije ijesc sc h` rcspuc rcspucst` st` aer aerrcs rcspe peijb ijbcit citc c ci h` icurei icurei` ` pestsbi`ptba`.

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^cacpter prcsbiàptbae jc `ht` `gbibj`j `h quc sc hc uic IZOQ, `h obsoe tbcope quc sc uic `h rcacpter pestsbiàptbae  @aeph`je ` h` @A ` tr`vâs jc ui` Ls, `h uibrsc IZOQ sc `atbv` h` sïitcsbs jc @OTa y pretcïi` qubi`s jcpcijbcitc jc @OTa6 g`vercac h` hbncr`abñi jc o`s IZOQ

@hg` >  Au`ije ibvchcs jc IZOQ ci h` mcijbjur` sbiàpa` sei chcv`jes sc uici ` cstc rcacpter  prcsbiàpae jc n`f` `1ibj`j 04

 

 @aeph`je

` ui` pretcïi` L bimbnbterb` Lb jcf`ije jc `av`r  ` h` @A y sc grci` hbncr`abñi  IZOQ grci`ije csouhe  @hg` > 

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Au`ije ibvchcs jc IZOQ ci h` mcijbjur` sbiàptba` sei chcv`jes sc uici ` cstc rcacpter prcsbiàptbae jc n`f` `gbibj`j  @aeph`je ` ui` pretcïi` L bimbnbterb` Lb jcf`ije jc `atbv`r ` h` @A y sc grci` hbncr`abñi IZOQ grci`ije cstïouhe

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JBQASQBÑI Hes icuretr`isobsercs jcscopcð`i ui p`pch aruab`h ci ch o`itcibobcite jc h` meoc me oces est` t`sb sbss ci ch aucr aucrpe pe mu muo` o`ie ie.. Hes Hes cs cstu tujb jbes es he hess ic icur uret etr` r`is isob obse serc rcs6 s6 a`tcaeh`obi`s y h` screteibi` lbr`rei prbiabp`hocitc ci terie ` su p`pch ci h` rcspucst` jc "huam` e mubj`", tr`isobtbcije scð`hcs ` tr`vâs jc ui` sbi`psbs quïo qu ïoba ba` ` y oeju oejuh` h`ij ije e ch ghuf ghufe e s`il s`iluï uïic ice e ci teje teje ch au aucr crpe pe.. Qb Qbi i co con` n`rl rle, e, bivcstbl`abei bivcstbl` abeics cs rcabcitcs rcabcitcs m`i jcoestr`j jcoestr`je e quc hes icuretr`i icuretr`isobse sobsercs rcs pucj pucjci ci jcsco cscopc pcð` ð`rr ui p`p p`pch bop boper ert` t`it itc c ci h` gbgbssbe behe helï lï` ` l`stre strebi bitc tcst stbi bi`h `h.. H` ier`jrci`hbi`, h` `jrci`hbi`, h` jep`obi` y h` screteibi` m`i sbje rcabcitcocitc ui tco` jc bitcrâs jcnbje ` sus guiabeics ci h` gbsbehelï` bitcstbi`h y sus guiabeics petciab`hcs ci h` gbsbehelï` l`strebitcstbi`h y gbsbep`tehelï` jch sbstco` icrvbese acitr`h. @jcoàs tcicr h` a`p`abj`j jc rcluh`r y aeitreh`r sehe ch ghufe s`iluïice, t`onbâi `gcat`i h` oetbhbj`j bitcstbi`h, h` `nserabñi jc iutrbcitcs, ch sbstco` biouibt`rbe bii`te y ch obarenbeo`. Biahuse ci cst`jes p`tehñlbaes, aeoe h` cigcrocj`j bigh`o`terb` bitcstbi`h (CBB) y h` cigcrocj`j jc T`rkbisei, hes ibvchc ibv chcss jc cs cstes tes icu icuret retr`i r`isob sobser sercs cs cstài cstài jcs jcsrcl rcluh` uh`jes jes,, he quc pre prevea vea` ` ui` v`rbcj`j jc sïiteo`s l`strebitcstbi`hcs.0< Ch aeitreh oeter ci ch aucrpe cstrb`je cs ui` erqucst` bitcrprct`j` per v`rb`s penh pe nh`a `abe beic icss icur icurei ei`h `hcs cs.. Tc Tcre re,, µquâ µquâ p`s` p`s`rï rï` ` sb sc prej prejua uac c ui ui` ` pâ pârj rjbj bj` ` jc `roe `roeiï iï`5 `5 Cs Cste te pu pucj cjc c sc scrr jcnb jcnbje je ` h` jcgba jcgbabc bcia iab` b` jc je jep` p`ob obi` i`,, y` qu quc c sc aeisbjcr` h` a`us` p`tehñlba` prbo`rb` jc hes sïiteo`s jc h` cigcrocj`j jc T`rkbisei (CT) perquc h` jep`obi` `yuj` ` aeitreh`r ch oevbobcite ousauh`r. Au`ije sc prcscit` h` cigcrocj`j jc T`rkbisei, h`s icurei`s quc prejuaci jep`obi` oucrci hcit`ocitc. Qbi h` jep`obi`, h`s aâhuh`s quc aeitreh`i ch oevbobcite ie pucjci civb`r ocis`fcs `prepb`jes ` hes oösauhes. Cste m`ac quc sc` jbgïabh aeitreh`rhes. Cstc j`ðe copcer` hcit`ocitc aei ch tbcope.0=  

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AEIAHSQBEICQ Hes icuretr`isobsercs icuretr`isobsercs pcrobtci h` aeicxbñi quïoba` citrc citrc icurei`s (prcsbiàptba (prcsbiàptba` ` y pestsbiàptba`). H` sbi`psbs o`yerocitc sc prejuac ci ui` seh` jbrcaabñi. Hes cxabt`jercs seiychui lhut`o`te y h` h` `jrci`hbi`; hes bimbnbjercs sei icuretr`isobsercs ch L@N@, h` screteibi` y h` lhbabi`; obxte aeoe `actbhaehbi`. Hes icurepâptbjes sc jbgcrciab`i jc hes icuretr`isobsercs per scr ui` oehâauh` lr`ijc, jc `aabñi hcit` y aeitbiu`. R scr sbitctbz`j`s ci hes rbneseo`s icurei`hcs.

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^CGC^CIAB@Q NBNHBEL^ÀGBA@Q NBNHBEL^ÀGBA@Q 0. Kecp Kecppc pci i N, Qt`i Qt`ite tei i N. Nc Ncri ric c y Hcvy Hcvy.. Gb Gbssbe behe helï lï`. `. . Kbcrsz Kbcrszci cin`u n`uo o @, Zrcs H. Mbs Mbsteh tehelï elï` ` y nbehel nbehelï` ï` achuh achuh`r. `r. :tm cj. N`r N`rach achei` ei`66 Chscvbcr; >407. 1. Tehe Te he C, Krus Kruss s Q. I` I`ie ies sci cise sers rs ge gerr ic icur uret etr` r`is isob obtt ttcr crs. s. @i @i`h `hyt ytba ba`h `h `ij `ij Nbe`i`hytba`h Amcobstry. >403; :4=(00)6>402. 3. O`iu O`iu`h `h OQJ OQJ vc vcrs rsbñ bñi i p`r` p`r` pr preg egcs csbe bei` i`hc hcs. s. (>40 (>40=) =).. Ic Icur uret etr` r`is isob obsb sbñi ñi Zr`s Zr`ste teri ries es icur icureh ehñl ñlba baes es - O` O`iu iu`h `h OQ OQJ J vc vcrs rsbñ bñi i p` p`r` r` preg pregcs csbe bei` i`hc hcs. s. [Bitcrict_ Jbspeibnhc ci6 mttps6//www.osjo`iu`hs.aeo/cs/pregcssbei`h/tr`steries-icureh %A1%N1lbaes/icuretr`isobsb%A1%N1i/i %A1%N1lbaes/i curetr`isobsb%A1%N1i/icuretr`isobsb%A1%N1i curetr`isobsb%A1%N1i [@aacse ch 0 jc O`rze >4>4_. >4>4_. 7. ^ejwch ^ejwchhh W, Ncij Ncijcr cr J, Netm` Netm`o o K. M`r M`rpcr pcr.. Nbequïo Nbequïoba` ba` bhu bhustr str`j` `j`.. 10s 10stt cj. Oâxbae6 OaLr`w-Mbhh Bitcr`ocrba`i`; >40=. 407. =. Aest`i Aest`ize ze H. Gbs Gbsbeh behelï elï`. `. 7tm cj. ^be jc F`i F`icbre cbre66 Lru Lrupe pe Lci - Lu` Lu`i`n i`n`r` `r` Keel`i; >403. 2. ^me`jc ^me`jcss ^, Nchh J. Gbs Gbsbeh behelï` elï` oâj oâjba` ba`.. 3t` cj. H'Mes H'Mespbt pbt`hc `hctt jc Hhen Hhenrcl rcl`t, `t, N`rachei`6 Hbppbiaett \bhhb`os & \bhkbis; >40=. 04.Ncroöjcz 04. Ncroöjcz O, Juquc Jï`z C. Jbstrbnuabñi jc icurepâ icurepâptbjes ptbjes ci ch ciaâg`he muo`ie. ^cvbst` jc Icureabciab` [Bitcrict_. >407 [aeisuht`je ch >< jc O`rze jc >4>4_; 0)60-004. Jbspeibnhc ci6 mttps6//www.rcsc`raml`tc.ict/punhba`tbei/14>0 mttps6//www.rcsc`raml` tc.ict/punhba`tbei/14>04>0=0=1 >1rj rj cj cj.. Oâ Oâxb xbae ae66 Bitcr`ocrba`i`; >407. 0>.Hcmibilcr 0>. Hcmibilcr @, Ichsei J, Aex O. Trbiabpbes jc nbequïoba`. 402. 01.Icuretr`isobsercs y rcacptercs (`rtïauhe) | Km`i @a`jcoy [Bitcrict_. Km`i  @a`jcoy. >407 [abt`je ch >3 jc Gcnrcre >4>4_. Jbspeibnhc ci6 mttps6//cs.km`i`a`jcoy.erl/sabciac/nbeh mttps6//cs.km`i`a`j coy.erl/sabciac/nbehely/muo`i-nbehely/ic ely/muo`i-nbehely/icureiureiicrveus-systco/`/icuretr`isobttcrs-tmcbr-rcacpters 0:.L` .L`i ieil \. Gbsbehelï` oâjba`. >3tm cj. Oâxbae6 OaL^@\MBHH/BIZC^OC^BA@I@ CJBZE^CQ; >407. 03.Nrciicr L, Qtcvcis A. G`ro`aehelb` nàsba`, qubit` cjbabñi. N`rachei`6 Chscvbcr Csp`ð`; >402. 07.Nh .Nh` `iae @, Nh`i h`iae L. Icurequïoba`, sïitcsbs y rcl rcluh`abñi jc icuretr`isobsercs. - QtuJeau [Bitcrict_. QtuJeau. >40< [abt`je ch 0 jc 0:

 

O`rze >4>4_. Jbspeibnhc ci6 mttps6//www.stujeau.aeo/cs`r/jeauocit/uibvcrsbj`j-jc-nucies-`brcs/nbequboba``phba`j`/rcsuocics/icurequboba`-sbi `phba`j`/rcsuoc ics/icurequboba`-sbitcsbs-y-rcluh`abei-jctcsbs-y-rcluh`abei-jcicuretr`isobsercs/1033730/vbcw 0(2)6>132->1. 0=.Hbu A. Z`r Z`rlct lctbil bil tmc ame amehbi hbicrl crlba ba systc systco o bi T`r T`rkbi kbisei sei‒s ‒s jbs jbsc`s c`sc. c. @at @at` ` Tm`r Tm `ro` o`ae aehe helb lba` a` Qbib Qbiba` a` [Bit [Bitcr cric ict_ t_.. >4>4 >4>4 [abt [abt`j `je e ch 7 jc O` O`rz rze e >4 >4>4 >4_; _; Jbspeibnhc ci6 mttps6//www.i`turc.aeo/`rtbahcs/s:0:40-4>4-41=4 mttps6//www.i`turc.aeo/`rtbahcs/s:0:40-4>4-41=4-z -z

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