Neurosis - Diccionario de Psicoanalisis - Laplanche y Pontalis

 

COJJOHAN]OH CK YZOJHNANBOZOZ - BNYBNAJEK _ YHAS YHASNBOZ NBOZ AK[]HZOZ Nfkjjoúa psojú`kan juyhs sçathgns sha bn kxprksoúa sogmúbojn ck ua jhaojth psçquojh quk kak sus rnçjks ka bn eosthron oafnab ckb sulkth y jhastuyka jhgprhgoshs katrk kb ckskh y bn ckfkasn. Bn kxtkasoúa ckb jhajkpth ck akurhsos en vnronch4 njtunbgkatk kb tïrgoah, junach sk ubozn shbh, kack n rkskrvnrsk n nqukbbns fhrgns jbçaojns quk pukcka rkbnjohanrsk jha bn akurhsos hmsksovn, bn eostkron y bn akurhsos fúmojn. Nso, bn ahsh`rnn cosa`uk akurhsos, psojhsos, pkrvkrsohaks y nfkjjohaks psojhshgîjns, gokatrns quk sk cosjutk bn phsojoúa ahsh`rîjn ck bns ckahgoncns «akurhsos njtunbks´, «akurhsos trnugîjns´ y «akurhsos ck jnrîjtkr´. Kb tïrgoah «akurhsos´ fuk oatrhcujoch phr Pobbong Jubbka (gïcojh ksjhjïs) ka ua trntnch ck gkcojoan. Bn sk`uacn pnrtk ck su hmrn sk tubn Akurhsos hr Akrvhus Cçsknsks y trntn ah shbngkatk ck bns kafkrgkcncks gkatnbks soah tngmoïa ck bn cospkpson, bns pnbpotnjohaks jnrcçnjns, kb júbojh, bn eophjhacrçn y bn eostkron. Curnatk kb so`bh xox sk oajbuorîa, phr bh `kakrnb, mnlh bn ckahgoanjoúa ck akurhsos thcn uan skrok ck nfkjjohaks quk sk phcrçna jnrnjtkroznr jhgh so`uk< n) sk bks rkjhahjk uan bhjnboznjoúa hr`îaojn prkjosn (ck chack bhs ahgmrks ck «akurhsos co`ksvn´, «akurhsos jnrcçnjn´, «akurhsos `îstrojn´, ktj.) h sk bks suphak uan tnb bhjnboznjoúa ka kb jnsh ck bn eostkron (ütkrh, tumh co`ksvh) y ck bn eophjhacrçn4 m) sk trntn ck nfkjjohaks fuajohanbks, ks ckjor, «soa oangnjoúa ao bksoúa kstrujturnb´ ckb úr`nah oatkrksnch4 j) sk jhasockrna jhgh kafkrgkcncks ckb sostkgn akrvohsh. Bn ahjoúa ck akurhsos ka kb so`bh xox ckmk rkbnjohanrsk jha bhs jhajkpths ghckrahs ck nfkjjoúa psojhshgîjn y ck akurhsos ck úr`nah. Ykrh, cksck kb puath ck vostn ck bn kxtkasoúa ahsh`rîjn, kb tïrgoah oajbuorçn nfkjjohaks quk ehy ka cçn sk rkpnrtka ka bhs trks jngphs ck bn akurhsos (phr klkgpbh, eostkron), ck bh psojhshgîjh (akurnstkaon, nfkjjohaks co`ksvns) co`ksvns) y ck bn akurhbh`çn (kpobkpson, kafkrgkcnc ck Ynrdoasha). Kb jhajkpth ck akurhsos n anbks ckb so`bh xox kxo`orçn uan kxtkasn oavks`njoúa eostúrojn. Bn gnyhrçn ck bhs nuthrks sk pkrjntnrha ckb jnrîjtkr ektkrh`ïakh ektkrh`ïakh ck bns nfkjjohaks jbnsojncns mnlh bn ckahgoanjoúa ck «akurhsos´. Zk cksprkacka prh`rksovngkatk prh`rksovngkatk nfkjjohaks ka bns junbks sk suphak jha fuacngkath bn kxostkajon ck uan bksoúa ckb sos sostk tkgn gn akrvoh akrvohsh. sh. Sokack Sokack n nakxoh nakxohanr anrsk sk juncr juncrhs hs jbçaoj jbçaojhs hs (hm (hmsks sksoha ohaks, ks, fh fhmon mons) s) quk nb`uah nb`uahss nuthrk nuthrkss th thcnv cnvçn çn jbnsojnmna katrk bns «psojhsos´, bns «ckgkajons´ h bhs «ckborohs´. Frkuc kajukatrn, ka bn jubturn psoquoîtrojn ck bka`un nbkgnan, uan cosajoúa rkbnvngkatk rkbnvngkatk moka kstnmbkjocn, cksck kb puath ck vostn jbçaojh, katrk psojhsos y akurhsos. Ykrh bn proajopnb prkhjupnjoúa ck Frkuc ah jhasosn kathajks ka ckbogotnr bn akurhsos ck bn psojhsos, soah ka phakr ka kvockajon kb gkjnaosgh psojú`kah ka thcn uan skrok ck nfkjjohaks. Ck kbbh rksubtn quk kb klk ck su jbnsojnjoúa pnsn katrk bns akurhsos njtunbks, juyn khbh`çn sk musjn ka uan cosfuajoúa shgîjn ck bn skxunbocnc, y bns psojhakurhsos, ka bns junbks kb fnjthr cktkrgoanatk ks kb jhaojth psçquojh. Kstk `ruph, bbngnch ck bns «psojhakurhsos ck ckfkasn´, oajbuyk akurhsos, jhgh bn eostkron, y psojhsos quk ka hjnsohaks sk ckso`ana jha kb tïrgoah «psojhsos ck ckfkasn´, jhgh bn pnrnahon. N jhaaunjoúa, Frkuc oatkatnrî ogphakr kb tïrgoah «psojhakurhsos (h akurhsos) anrjosostn´ pnrn ckso`anr bh quk ka psoquontrçn, ka bn gosgn ïphjn, sk ckahgoanmna psojhsos. Foanbgkatk, vukbvk n bn jbnsojnjoúa psoquoîtrojn usunb y rkskrvn bn ahjoúa ck akurhsos anrjosostn pnrn ckso`anr bn psojhsos gnaçnjh-ckprksovn. ]kjhrckghs, anbgkatk, quk Frkuc cofkrkajoú guy prhath, y ck ghch jbnrh, kb jngph ck bns akurhsos ckb ck bns pkrvkrsohaks. Ka rksugka, ka kb so`uokatk juncrh phcrçnghs ksqukgnznr bn kvhbujoúa, ka kxtkasoúa, ckb jhajkpth ck akurhsos ka bn ahsh`rnn psojh-nanbçjn<