Neurobiologia de La Voluntad

 

LFVUOEDONOBÊ@ MF N@   XONVL]@M

UVET YÀLICFQ @NFBUÊ@ U0 WYDPVD@]UÊ@ CUM]

 

 

MFHDLDIDÙL

  (qufrfr, mfsf`r).   Ftdjonobê`

• Mfn n`têl vonult`s ` su vfz mfn vfreo vonno o vfnnf

      fnno oendbuf.   U@F

• H`iunt`m mf mfidmdr y ormfl`r n` propd` iolmuit`. • Nderf `nefmrêo o mftfrjdl`idùl. • Fnfiidùl mf `nbo sdl prfifpto o djpunso fxtfrlo quf ` • B`l`s o mfsfo mf c`ifr `nbo.

Mfedmo ` fst` cftfrobflfdm`m sf c` opt`mo por `eorm`r fn tfj` fl hulidùl mf sus prdlidp`nfs iojpolfltfs1 jotdv`idùl, iobldidùl y fjoidùl. N`s hulidolfs fafiutdv`s fxpndi`rê`l nos mdvfrsos iojpolfltfs mf n` vonult`m quf dltfbr`l n` iolmuit` iolsidfltf, dltflidol`n y mdrdbdm` ` ul oeaftdvo.   Fbudnuz D, Yfb`rr` U y ions. Dltromuiidùl ` n` Wsdiop`tonobê`. Vl` vdsdùl `itu`ndz`m`. 9· Fmdidùl. J`mrdm, 5709.

 

N@ XONVL]@M MFYMF FN WVL]O MF XDY]@ INÀYDIO        

Xybotsky1 „Fn `ito vondtdvo fs ul `ito mf dltflidùl, i`r`itfrdz`mo por n` toj` mf iolidflid` mf n` sdtu`idùl fl n` quf mfef mf toj`r ul` mfidsdùl, mf n` lfifsdm`m mf toj`r ul` fnfiidùl mf `itu`r mf idfrto jomo u otro y mf nos jotdvos quf sustflt`l mdic` fnfiidùl‚.

  N` prfsflid` mf jotdvos `uxdnd`rfs (@bfltfs   `itdvos) quf `iojp`ðfl fn jotdvo prdlidp`n mfn rfiurrf ` n` irf`idùl   fstêjunos `mdidol`nfs p`r`   `ito vondtdvo  fn suafto j`ltflb` fl jfltf no fl n` rf`ndz`idùl   quf qudfrf c`ifr c`st` nnfv`rno ` i`eo propd` vonult`m‚.   pnfl`jfltf.

„Fn suafto mf j`ltflfrsf mf su

  Fbudnuz D, Yfb`rr` U y ions. Dltromuiidùl ` n` Wsdiop`tonobê`. Vl` vdsdùl `itu`ndz`m`. 9· Fmdidùl. J`mrdm, 5709.

 

  FNFJFL]OY FN @I]O XOND]DXO   Ufprfsflt`idùl   dmf`idol`n v`nor mfn dlifltdvo. Djpndi`l   n` iolsfiuflid`s mfn `ito.

• Ufprfsflt`idùl mf n` jft` u oeaftdvo. • @spfitos jotdv`idol`nfs. • W`rtdidp`l 5 p`ràjftros1 fn mrdvf(djpunso) y fn ul` `ltdidp`idùl rfprfsflt`idol`n y fjoidol`n mf

  propufst`. (Hffme`ik  Mfndefr`idùl

• Wroifso v`nor`tdvo fltrf nos jfmdos y n` jft`

   

• Ufsunt`mo mf n` mfndefr`idùl. • Yf hda` n` jft` u oeaftdvo.

   

Mfidsdùl

Fafiuidùl

ioltdluo fltrf `jeos).

• Uf`ndz`idùl fhfitdv` mfn `ito. • Djpndi`1 @tflidùl, pn`ldhdi`idùl, sfiuflid`idùl y

mdrfiidol`ndm`m.  Fbudnuz D, Yfb`rr` U y ions. Dltromuiidùl ` n` Wsdiop`tonobê`. Vl` vdsdùl `itu`ndz`m`. 9· Fmdidùl. J`mrdm, 5709.

 

  FNFJFL]OY MFN @I]O XOND]DXO

Dmf`idùl/ @iidùl u jotdv`idùl Fafiuidùl   vonult`rd`s

 

Mfndefr`idùl ojdsdùl

Mfidsdùl

Yfltdjdfltos - fjoidolfs

Fbudnuz D, Yfb`rr` U y ions. Dltromuiidùl ` n` Wsdiop`tonobê`. Vl` vdsdùl `itu`ndz`m`. 9· Fmdidùl. J`mrdm, 5709.

 

N@ XONVL]@M MFYMF FN WVL]O MF XDY]@ LFVUOEDONÙBDIO @n fv`nu`r n` postur` inàsdi` sf pufmf `mvfrtdr quf fxdstf ul son`p`jdflto iol juicos mf nos proifsos quf `e`ri`l n`s nn`j`m`s hulidolfs fafiutdv`s.

Nfz`k1 N`s hulidolfs fafiutdv`s iojprflmfl n`s i`p`idm`mfs jflt`nfs lfifs`rd`s p`r` horjun`r jft`s, pn`ldhdi`r n` j`lfr` mf W`toblojùldio mf Hulidolfs nobr`rn`s y nnfv`r `mfn`ltf fsf pn`l mf j`lfr` fhdi`z . djp`idfltf, oestdl`mo, dmf` mf   mf sfr prfp`r`mos.

I`so mf Wcdlf`s B`bf ’ fafiutdv`s. Drrfvfrfltf, en`shfj`e`, pn`lfs `e`lmol`mos `ltfs

Fbudnuz D, Yfb`rr` U y ions. Dltromuiidùl ` n` Wsdiop`tonobê`. Vl` vdsdùl `itu`ndz`m`. 9· Fmdidùl. J`mrdm, 5709.

 

  HVLIDOLFY FAFIV]DX@Y   Jotdv`idùl, iolidflid` mf sê I`p`idm`m p`r` `mopt`r   jdsjo y jomo fl fn quf ul` `ptdtum `estr`it`,   pfridef su rfn`idùl iol fn v`nor`r n`s mdhfrfltfs   julmo. posdedndm`mfs y mfs`rronn`r   ul j`rio iolifptu`n quf   pfrjdt` mdrdbdr n` `itdvdm`m.        

        I`p`idm`m

WN@LDHDI@IDÙL MF NOY HOUJVN@IDÙL MF JF]@Y

FAFIVIDÙL MF WN@LFY p`r`

dldid`r,

prosfbudr Ioltron`r,y mftflfr sfiuflid`s iorrfbdr iojpnfa`s mf iolmuit` mf ul `utorrfbun`r fn tdfjpo, n` jomo ormfl`mo f dltfbr`mo. dltflsdm`m y otros `spfitos   iu`ndt`tdvos mf n` fafiuidùl.

y

WUOIFYOY T FY]U@]FBD@Y W@U@ NOBU@U OEAF]DXOY

@W]D]VMFY W@U@ NNFX@U @ I@EO FY@Y @I]DXDM@MFY MF VL JOMO FHDI@Q.

  Fbudnuz D, Yfb`rr` U y ions. Dltromuiidùl ` n` Wsdiop`tonobê`. Vl` vdsdùl `itu`ndz`m`. 9· Fmdidùl. J`mrdm, 5709.

 

  CDWÙ]FYDY MFN J@UI@MOU YOJÀ]DIO M@J@YDO N` toj` mf mfidsdolfs fstà juy rfn`idol`m` iol fn r`zol`jdflto y fnno djpndi` ioloifr n` sdtu`idùl, ioloifr n`s mdhfrfltfs opidolfs y n`s iolsfiuflid`s mf i`m` ul` mf fnn`s. Iu`lmo ul rfsunt`mo j`no sf iolfit` ` ul` opidùl mf rfspufst`, `p`rfif fl n` jfltf ul sfltdjdflto mfs`br`m`enf. Iojo fn sfltdjdflto tdflf quf vfr iol fn iufrpo, no mflojdl` sojàtdio y, y` quf j`ri` ul` dj`bfl, no nn`j` j`ri`mor. Fn j`ri`mor sojàtdio hda` n` `tflidùl soerf fn rfsunt`mo lfb`tdvo, hulidol`lmo iojo ul` sfð`n mf `n`rj`. Ufmuidflmo `ntfrl`tdv`s por fstf proifso, sf `pndi` Wroifso mf fnfiidùl UdfsboEflfhdido. J@U]DLFQ - YFNX@ IOU]FQ@ XFL]UOJFMD@N proifs`jdflto.

Dltfbr`idùl mf dlhorj`idùl ` n` `jêbm`n` p`r`

  IOU]FQ@MOUYON@]FU@N IDLBVN@U Joldtordz`idùl proifso mf f dlcdedidùl IOU]FQ@ Dltfrvflidùl mf mfn n` jfjord` tr`e`ao. mf rfspufst`.   Fbudnuz D, Yfb`rr` U y ions. Dltromuiidùl ` n` Wsdiop`tonobê`. Vl` vdsdùl `itu`ndz`m`. 9· Fmdidùl. J`mrdm, 5709.

 

  HVLIDOLFY FAFIV]DX@Y   J@UDLO1   JF]@IOBLD]DX@Y   (HVLIDOLFY HUÊ@Y)  Woio rfn`idol`m`s iol no fjoidol`n. fn tr`t`jdflto mf  Noi`ndz`m`s fl n` iortfz` morson`tfr`n. fjoidol`n. Noi`ndz`m`s   oredtovfltr`n.   Joldtordz`idùl mfidsdolfs   Dlcdedidùl djpunsos   Yfiuflid`idùl fjoidol`n   @itu`ndz`idùl   Wn`ldhdi`idùl ioopfr`idùl   Hnfxdedndm`m iobldtdv`   Jfjord` mf tr`e`ao jfltf   Ioltron `tflidol`n

FJOIDOL@NFY (HVLIDOLFY I@NDFL]FY) Fst`rê`l djpndi`m`s fl n` dlhorj`idùl fl n` iortfz` ]oj` mf Ioltron mf Hffme`ik Xondidùl Fstr`tfbd`s mf Fjp`tê` ]forê` mf n` @mjdldstr`idùl mf

rfhufrzos.   Hffme`ik   U`zol`jdflto   I`tfbordz`idùl   Dldid`idùl   Horj`idùl mf iolifptos

Fbudnuz D, Yfb`rr` U y ions. Dltromuiidùl ` n` Wsdiop`tonobê`. Vl` vdsdùl `itu`ndz`m`. 9· Fmdidùl. J`mrdm, 5709.

 

   

JOMFNO YOEUF FN HVLIDOL@JDFL]O MF N@Y HVLIDOLFY FAFIV]DX@Y MF ]DU@WV-VY]ÀUUOQ T NVL@ N@UDO

  WUDJFU   IOJWOLFL]F1 rfspufst` fs   ràpdm`.   sdstfj` sflsord`n n`   y pfrifptu`n   (Euneo r`quêmfo)

• Yf rfioloif fn fstêjuno y n` soerf`prflmdm`, `utojàtdi` y • Fstf proifso pufmf bflfr`rsf sdl p`rtdidp`idùl mf n` iolidflid`.

  YFBVLMO • @itñ`l1 Jfjord` mf tr`e`ao y Ydstfj`   IOJWOLFL]F1 `tflidol`n supfrvdsor.   iu`lmo n` `iidùl • Yf m`l proifsos mf `ltdidp`idùl, sfnfiidùl   fs rfioloidm` mf oeaftdvos, pn`ldhdi`idùl y joldtordz`idùl.   iojo lovfmos` A. ]dr`pu Vstàrroz, F] @N. Iortfz` prfhrolt`n, hulidolfs fafiutdv`s y rfbun`idùl mf n` iolmuit`. E`rifnol`1 Fnsfvdfr J`ssol, 5700.

 

  EN@LI@

HVLIDOLFY FAFIV]DX@Y1 YVY]@LID@

@L@]OJÊ@ prfhrolt`n fst`enfif   sueiortdi`nfs.   sust`lid` brds fl IWH

Idriudtos lfurol`nfs quf fn nùeuno t`lto iol otr`s àrf`s iortdi`nfs y J`yor rfn`idùl sust`lid` en`li`/

Iortfz` prfhrolt`n1 zol` hulm`jflt`n mf n`s hulidolfs fafiutdv`s. (98.2%) Yf mdvdmf fl 9 rfbdolfs1  Morson`tfr`n1 àrf`s mf Eromj`ll 4 y   =8  Hroltojfmd`n1 àrf`s 56 y 95  Ùredtohrolt`n1 àrf`s 00, 05, 09 y 0=. N`s hulidolfs fafiutdv`s iojdflz`l `nrfmfmor mf nos 05 jfsfs, pdio ` nos = `ðos y otro ` nos 03 `ðos, sf fst`edndz`l y mfindl`l fl n` vfafz. Fbudnuz D, Yfb`rr` U y ions. Dltromuiidùl ` n` Wsdiop`tonobê`. Vl` vdsdùl `itu`ndz`m`. 9· Fmdidùl. J`mrdm, 5709.

 

IOU]FQ@ WUFHUOL]@N1

 

Euinfs iùrtdio-fstrd`mo-t`nàjdios-iortdi`nfs. Nos b`lbndos e`s`nfs sol ul brupo mf lñinfos sueiortdi`nfs rfn`idol`mos fltrf sê1 fn fstrd`mo, fn bnoeo pàndmo, n` sust`lid` lfbr` y fn lñinfo t`nàjdio. Fn fstrd`mo rfidef djport`ltfs `hfrflid`s mf n` iortfz` ifrfer`n, fn tàn`jo y fn trolio mfn fliäh`no (`nbul`s mop`jdlärbdi`s mfsmf n` sust`lid` lfbr`) y sf proyfit` ` tr`väs mfn bnoeo pàndmo y n` p`rtf rftdiun`m` mf n` sust`lid` lfbr` c`id` fn tàn`jo y, mf fstf, c`id` n` iortfz` prfhrolt`n.  

Y]@CN

 

LFVUO]U@LYJDYOUFY N` mop`jdl` fs fn lfurotr`lsjdsor djpndi`mo fl n`s hulidolfs fafiutdv`s. N` mop`jdl` por n`s vê`s jfsonêjedi` y jfsoiortdi`n dltfrvdflf fl `spfitos jotdv`idol`nfs y `hfitdvos, iojo fl nos iobldtdvos. @mfjàs n` mop`jdl` prfsflt` dltfr`iidùl iol n` Lor`mrfl`ndl` fl n` iortfz` prfhrolt`n morson`tfr`n fl rfn`idùl iol n` jfjord` mfn tr`e`ao.

Fbudnuz D, Yfb`rr` U y ions. Dltromuiidùl ` n` Wsdiop`tonobê`. Vl` vdsdùl `itu`ndz`m`. 9· Fmdidùl. J`mrdm, 5709.

 

       

YÊLMUOJFY MDYFAFIV]DXOY JVADI@ @. @ntfr`idùl mf opfr`idolfs jflt`nfs fstrfic`jfltf vdliun`m`s `n j`lfao y `m`pt`idùl ` lufv`s idriulst`lid`s quf rfqudfr`l orb`ldz`idùl mf dmf`s y `iidolfs idriulst`lid`nfs `sê iojo iojport`jdfltos iojpnfaos.

  • @ntfr`idolfs mf n`s hulidolfs mf hnfxdedndm`m, pn`ldhdi`idùl, jfjord` mf   tr`e`ao. Morson`tfr`n • Ydlmrojf sfumomfprfsdvo1 cujor trdstf, cdpofspolt`lfdm`m vfre`n,   dlmdhfrflid` `hfitdv` y `idlfsd`.

  toj` mf mfidsdolfs. Hroltojfmd`n prfsfltf. N`s   p`s`m`s.

• Fl rfn`idùl iol fjoidolfs mdshulidol`nfs quf `hfit`l n`

  pufrdn, fboiältrdios y   Oredtohrolt`n pufmfl dliurrdr fl  

• Yêlmrojf sfumopsdiùtdio1 iojport`jdflto mfsdlcdedmo, iol j`n ioltron mf djpunsos. • Jufstr`l mfsprfoiup`idùl por n`s lorj`s soid`nfs y

• N` iolmuit` sf c`nn` hufrtfjfltf vdliun`m` `n fstêjuno rf`iidolfs sf fliufltr`l mfsndb`m`s mf n`s fxpfrdflid`s

mfndtos.

Fbudnuz D, Yfb`rr` U y ions. Dltromuiidùl ` n` Wsdiop`tonobê`. Vl` vdsdùl `itu`ndz`m`. 9· Fmdidùl. J`mrdm, 5709.

 

EDENDOBU@HÊ@ Fbudnuz D, Yfb`rr` U y ions. Dltromuiidùl ` n` Wsdiop`tonobê`. Vl` vdsdùl `itu`ndz`m`. 9· Fmdidùl. J`mrdm, 5709. A. ]dr`pu Vstàrroz, F] @N. Iortfz` prfhrolt`n, hulidolfs fafiutdv`s y rfbun`idùl mf n` iolmuit`. E`rifnol`1 Fnsfvdfr J`ssol, 5700.

 

BU@ID@Y!