NCERT Book - Sanskrit- Class IX

fo"k;kuqØef.kdk i`"BkÄïk%

iqjksoko~Q Hkwfedk

v

eÄõye~

1&1

1- HkkjrholUrxhfr%

ix

2&6

2- Lo.kZdkd%

7&16

3- lkseizHke~

17&25

4- dYir#%

26&31

5- lwfDrekSfDrde~

32&37

6- HkzkUrks cky%

38&44

7- izR;fHkKkue~

45&55

8- ykSgrqyk

56&62

9- fldrklsrq%

63&70

10- tVk;ks% 'kkS;Ze~

71&77

11- i;kZoj.ke~

78&84

12- okÄ~eu%izk.kLo:ie~

85&90

f}rh;% ikB%

Lo.kZdkd% izLrqr ikB Jh in~e'kkL=kh }kjk jfpr ¶fo'odFkk'krde~¸ uked dFkklaxzg ls fy;k x;k gS] ftlesa fofHkUu ns'kksa dh lkS yksd dFkkvksa dk laxzg gSA ;g oekZ ns'k dh ,d Js"B dFkk gS] ftlesa yksHk vkSj mlosQ nq"ifj.kke osQ lkFk&lkFk R;kx vkSj mlosQ lqifj.kke dk o.kZu] ,d lqugys ia[kksa okys dkSos osQ ekè;e ls fd;k x;k gSA

iqjk d¯Lef'pn~ xzkes ,dk fu/Zuk o`¼k L=kh U;olr~A rL;k'pSdk nqfgrk fouezk euksgjk pklhr~A ,dnk ekrk LFkkY;ka r.MqykfUuf{kI; iq=khekfnns'k & lw;kZris r.Mqyku~ [kxsH;ks j{kA fdf×pRdkyknuUrje~ ,dks fofp=k% dkd% leqîhó ; rkeqiktxkeA

8

'kseq"kh

uSrkn`'k% Lo.kZi{kks jtrp×pq% Lo.kZdkdLr;k iwo± n`"V%A ra r.Mqyku~ [kknUra glUr×p foyksD; ckfydk jksfnrqekjC/kA ra fuokj;Urh lk izkFkZ;r~&r.Mqyku~ ek Hk{k;A enh;k ekrk vrho fu/Zuk orZrAs Lo.kZi{k% dkd% izkos kp] ek 'kqp%A lw;ksnZ ;kRizkx~ xzkekn~cfg% fiIiyo`{keuq Ro;kxUrO;e~A vga rqH;a r.MqyewY;a nkL;kfeA izgf"kZrk ckfydk funzkefi u ysHksA lw;ksnZ ;kRiwoeZ os lk r=kksifLFkrkA o`{kL;ksifj foyksD; lk pk'p;Zpfdrk l×tkrk ;Ùk=k Lo.kZe;% izklknks orZrAs ;nk dkd% 'kf;Rok izc¼ q Lrnk rsu Lo.kZxok{kkRdfFkra gagks ckys! Roekxrk] fr"B] vga RoRÑrs lksikueorkj;kfe] rRdFk; Lo.kZe;a jtre;eqr rkeze;a ok\ dU;k izkokspr~ vga fuèkZuekrqnfZq grk¿fLeA rkezlksikusuoS vkxfe";kfeA ija Lo.kZlksikusu lk Lo.kZ& HkouekllknA fpjdkya Hkous fp=kfofp=koLrwfu lfTtrkfu n`"V~ok lk foLe;a xrkA JkUrka rka foyksD; dkd% izkg&iwo± y?kqikz rjk'k% fØ;rke~&on Roa Lo.kZLFkkY;ka Hkkstua dfj";fl ¯d ok jtrLFkkY;keqr rkezLFkkY;ke~\ ckfydk O;ktgkjrkezLFkkY;kesokga fuèkZuk Hkkstua dfj";kfeA rnk lk dU;k pk'p;Zpfdrk l×tkrk ;nk Lo.kZdkosQu Lo.kZLFkkY;ka Hkkstua i;Zofs "kre~A uSrkn`d~ Loknq Hkkstue|kof/ ckfydk [kkfnrorhA dkdks czrw &s ckfyosQ! vgfePNkfe ;Ùoa loZnk pk=kSo fr"B ija ro ekrk orZrs pSdkfduhA Roa 'kh?kzeos Lox`g` a xPNA bR;qDRok dkd% d{kkH;UrjkfÙkÏks e×tw"kk fuLlk;Z rka izR;onr~& ckfyosQ! ;FksPNa x`gk.k e×tw"kkesdke~A y?kqreka e×tw"kka izxá ` ckfyd;k dfFkrfe;nso enh;r.Mqykuka ewY;e~A

Lo.kZdkd%

9

x`gekxR; r;k e×tw"kk leqn?~ kkfVrk] rL;ka egkgkZf.k ghjdkf.k foyksD; lk izgf"kZrk rfíuk¼fudk p l×tkrkA

rfLeUuso xzkes ,dk¿ijk yqC/k o`¼k U;olr~A rL;k vfi ,dk iq=kh vklhr~A bZ";Z;k lk rL; Lo.kZdkdL; jgL;efHkKkrorhA lw;kZris r.MqykfUuf{kI; r;kfi Lolqrk j{kkFk± fu;qDrkA rFkSo Lo.kZi{k% dkd% r.Mqyku~ Hk{k;u~ rkefi r=kSokdkj;r~A izkrLr=k xRok lk dkoaQ fuHkZRlZ;Urh izkokspr~&Hkks uhpdkd! vgekxrk] eáa r.MqyewY;a iz;PNA dkoQks¿czohr~&vga RoRÑrs lksikueqÙkkj;kfeA rRdFk; Lo.kZe;a jtre;a rkeze;a okA xfoZr;k ckfyd;k izkDs re~&Lo.kZe;su lksikusukgekxPNkfe ija Lo.kZdkdLrRÑrs rkeze;a lksikueso izk;PNr~A Lo.kZdkdLrka Hkkstuefi rkezHkktus ádkj;r~A izfrfuo`fÙkdkys Lo.kZdkosQu d{kkH;UrjkfÙkÏks e×tw"kk% rRiqj% leqf{kIrk%A yksHkkfo"Vk lk c`gÙkeka e×tw"kka x`ghrorhA x`gekxR; lk rf"kZrk ;kon~ e×tw"kkeqn?~ kkV;fr rkoÙkL;ka Hkh"k.k% Ñ".kliksZ foyksfdr%A yqC/;k ckfyd;k yksHkL; iQya izkIre~A rnuUrja lk yksHka i;ZR;tr~A

10

'kseq"kh

'kCnkFkkZ% U;olr~ nqfgrk LFkkY;ke~ [kxsH;% leqM~Mh; miktxke Lo.kZi{k% jtrp×pq% r.Mqyku~ fuokj;Urh ek 'kqp% izksokp izgf"kZrk izklkn% xok{kkr~ lksikue~ vorkj;kfe vkllkn foyksD; izkg izkrjk'k% O;ktgkj i;Zosf"kre~ egkgkZf.k yqC/k fuHkZRlZ;Urh i;ZR;tr~

volr~ lqrk LFkkyhik=ks if{kH;% mRIyqR; lehie~ vkxroku~ Lo.kZe;% i{k% jtre;% p×pq% v{krku~ okj.ka oqQoZUrh 'kksda ek oqQ# vdFk;r~ izlUuk Hkoue~ okrk;ukr~ lksikue~ vorh.k± djksfe izkIuksr~ n`"V~ok mokp dY;orZ% vdFk;r~ i;Zos"k.ka Ñre~ cgqewY;kfu yksHko'khHkwrk HkRlZuka oqQoZUrh vR;tr~

jgrk Fkk@jgrh Fkh iq=kh Fkkyh esa if{k;ksa ls mM+dj ikl igq¡pk lksus dk ia[k pk¡nh dh pksap pkoyksa dks jksdrh gqbZ nq%[k er djks dgk [kq'k gqbZ egy f[kM+dh ls lh) 'kf;Rok & (×k) lqrk & (V) y?kqree~ &

(ikBkr~ fpRok ok fy[kr)& -----------------------& -----------------------& -----------------------& -----------------------& -----------------------& -----------------------& -----------------------& -----------------------& -----------------------& -----------------------& --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

13

Lo.kZdkd% 6- v/ksfyf[krkfu dFkukfu d%@dk] da@dka p dFk;fr& dFkukfu d%@dk -----------------(d) iwo± izkrjk'k% fØ;krke~ -----------------([k) lw;kZris r.Mqyku~ [kxsH;ks j{k -----------------(x) r.Mqyku~ ek Hk{k; -----------------(?k) vga rqH;a r.MqyewY;a nkL;kfe (Ä) Hkks uhpdkd! vgekxrk] eáa r.MqyewY;a iz;PN -----------------7-

da@dke~ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

mnkgj.keuql`R; dks"Bdxrs"kq ins"kq i×pehfoHkDrs% iz;ksxa ÑRok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r& ;Fkk& ew"kd% fcykn~ cfg% fuxZPNfrA (fcy) (d) tu% ------------------- cfg% vkxPNfrA (xzke) ([k) u|% ------------------- fuLljfUrA (ioZr) (x) ------------------- i=kkf.k irfUrA (o`{k) (?k) ckyd% ------------------- foHksfrA (¯lg) (Ä) bZ'oj% ------------------- =kk;rsA (Dys'k) (p) izHkq% HkDra ------------------- fuokj;frA (iki)

;ksX;rkfoLrkj% ys[kd ifjp; & bl dFkk osQ ys[kd in~e 'kkL=kh gSaA ;s lkfgR;k;qosZnkpk;Z] dkO;rhFkZ] lkfgR;jRu] f'k{kk'kkL=kh vkSj jfl;u fMIyksek vkfn mikf/;ksa ls Hkwf"kr gSaA bUgsa fo|kHkw"k.k o vk'kqdfo ekun mikf/;k¡ Hkh izkIr gSaA bUgsa lksfo;r Hkwfe usg: iqjLdkj lfefr vkSj jktLFkku lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk Lo.kZind izkIr gSA budh vusd jpuk,¡ gSa] ftuesa oqQN izeq[k fuEufyf[kr gSa & 1- flusek'krde~ 2- LojkT;e~ [k.MdkO;e~ 3- ysfuuke`re~ egkdkO;e~ 4- enh;k lksfo;r ;k=kk 5- i|i×prU=ke~ 6- cÄy õ kns'kfot;% 7- yksdrU=kfot;% 8- fo'odFkk'krde~ 9- pk;'krde~ 10- egkohjpfjrke`re~

14

1-

2-

'kseq"kh Hkkf"kd&foLrkj & ¶fdlh Hkh dke dks djosQ¸ bl vFkZ esa ^DRok* izR;; dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ;Fkk& ifBRok & iB~ $ DRok ¾ ixM+k djrs gq, tksj ls cksys dgk x;k esjh ckrsa vkjEHk ls fuosnu fd;k g¡ldj le>k cq>k dj

vH;kl% 1-

v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[kr& (d) ns'kkUrja xUrqfePNu~ of.kDiq=k% ¯d O;fpUr;r~\ ([k) Lorqyka ;kpekua th.kZ/ua Js"Bh fde~ vdFk;r~\ (x) th.kZ/u% fxfjxqgk}kja d;k vkPNk| x`gekxr%\ (?k) LukukuUrja iq=kfo"k;s i`"V% of.kDiq=k% Jsf"Bua fde~ mokp\ (Ä) /ekZf/dkfjfHk% th.kZ/uJsf"BukS dFka lUrksf"krkS\

2-

LFkwyinkU;f/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r& (d) th.kZ/u% foHko{k;kr~ ns'kkUrja xUrqfePNu~ O;fpUr;r~A ([k) Jsf"Bu% f'k'kq% Lukuksidj.keknk; vH;kxrsu lg izfLFkr%A (x) Js"Bh mPpLojs.k mokp&Hkks% vczãe.;e~ vczãe.;e~A (?k) lH;S% rkS ijLija lacksè; rqyk&f'k'kq&iznkusu lUrksf"krkSA

3-

v/ksfyf[krkuka 'yksdkuke~ viw.kksZ¿Uo;% iznÙk% ikBek/`R; re~ iwj;r& (d) ;=k ns'ks vFkok LFkkus ----------------- Hkksxk% HkqDrk ----------------- foHkoghu% ;% ------------l iq#"kk/e%A ([k) jktu~! ;=k ykSglgÏL; ----------------- ew"kdk% ----------------- r=k ';su% ----------------- gjsr~ v=k la'k;% uA

60

'kseq"kh

4-

rRina js[kkfÄïra oqQ#r ;=k& (d) Y;i~ izR;;% ukfLr fogL;] ykSglgÏL;] lacksè;] vknk; ([k) ;=k f}rh;k foHkfDr% ukfLr Jsf"Bue~] Lukuksidj.ke~] lÙoje~] dk;Zdkj.ke~ (x) ;=k "k"Bh foHkfDr% ukfLr i';r%] Looh;Zr%] Jsf"Bu% lH;kuke~

5-

lfUèkuk lfUèkfoPNsnsu ok fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;r& (d) Js"B~;kg ¾ ----------------------- $ vkg ([k) ----------------------- ¾ (x) iq#"kksikftZrk ¾ (?k) ----------------------- ¾ (Ä) Lukuksidj.ke~ ¾ (p) ----------------------- ¾

}kS $ vfi iq#"k $ ----------------------;Fkk $ bPN;k ----------------------- $ midj.ke~ Luku $ vFkZe~

6- leLrina foxzga ok fy[kr& foxzg% (d) ([k) (x) (?k)

LukuL; midj.ke~ -------------- -------------/eZL; vf/dkjh -------------- --------------

¾ ¾ ¾ ¾

leLrine~ ----------------------fxfjxqgk;ke~ ----------------------foHkoghuk%

7- ;Fkkis{ke~ v/ksfyf[krkuka 'kCnkuka lgk;r;k ^^ykSgrqyk** bfr dFkk;k% lkjka'k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[kr& of.kDiq=k% LUkkukFkZe~ ykSgrqyk v;kpr~ o`ÙkkUra KkRok Jsf"Bua izR;kxr% xr% iznkue~

61

ykSgrqyk

;ksX;rkfoLrkj% xzUFk ifjp; egkdfo fo".kq'kekZ (200 bZ- ls 600 bZ- osQ eè;) us jktk vej'kfDr osQ iq=kksa dks jktuhfr esa ikjaxr djus osQ mís'; ls ^i×prU=ke~* uked lqifz l¼ dFkkxzUFk dh jpuk dh FkhA ;g xzUFk ik¡p Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gSA bUgha Hkkxksa dks ^rU=k* dgk x;k gSA i×prU=k osQ ik¡p rU=k gSa&fe=kHksn%] fe=klaizkfIr%] dkdksywdh;e~] yCèkiz.kk'k% vkSj vijhf{krdkjde~A bl xzUFk esa vR;Ur ljy 'kCnksa esa y?kq dFkk,¡ nh x;h gSaA buosQ ekè;e ls gh ys[kd us uhfr osQ xwus ;ksX; le>kb;s ,d ckj vkSj mQij mBrk gS ?kh [kk;s tkrs gq, dk O;k[;ku osQ vUr esa rstfLork ls ;qDr ge nksuksa }kjk i