Naves Pesqueras
September 22, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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PHNA< SAIXAOEßD @H DASH_ RH_QXHVA_ _HNEDAVEG _HNEDAVE G AS ASAD\A@G E gohdth <
EDJ. PHRH APGOMH SEOPGV NADXHI .
AIXNDG_<
A@VEAD\HD SÁ_QXH\ A@MHVIU OGVGDHI OANEDG VANEVG @EA\ PAREA LG_Å CHIE] MGUG_ @ÎA\ IX\ NAJAIE SAVJA_ SEIIACXHVPH LXIEG
EEE- SAIXAOEßD @H HNFAVOAOEGDH_ y naquedas RH_QXHVA_
?. 1.- ENRGVPADOEA U DGVNAPESE@A@ @H IA SAIXAOEGD @H HNFAVOAOEGDH_ U NAQXEDA_ RH_QXHVA_
Ia prhshdth Nhtg`gigjîa hstá grehdta`a a ia `hthrnedaoeÿd `hi vaigr `h< 1. Hnfaroaoegdhs . 6.
Ognpgdhdths (prgpuisgd, hquepgs `h phsoa, davhjaoeÿd)
?.
Aparhlgs
0. 8.
Radja Naquedas y Hquepgs
Ia vaigraoeÿd `h hnfaroaoegdhs y naquedas phsquhras rhquehrh `h prgchsegdai prgchsegdaihs hs ogd hxphrehdoea hd hi shotgr y ud prgcud`g ogdgoenehdtg `hi nhroa`g y `h ias tåodeoas `h vaigraoeÿd. ?.1.1. CEDH_ @H IA SAIXAOEGD SAIXAOEGD @H HNFAVOAOEGDH_ U NAQXEDAVEA RH_QXHVA Ia vaiuaoeÿd `h hnfaroaoegdhs y naquedarea phsquhra sh uteieza para nuy `estedtgs cedhs<
Rrgpÿsetg cedadoehrg S_D ] Cg Adáieses `h igs predoepaihs paránhtrgs<
SAIGV _ENEIAV DXHSG
< S_D
CAOPGV @H GF_GIH_OH GF_GIH_OHDOEA DOEA
< Cg
SAIGV VH_E@XA VH_E@XAI I
< V
H]RHOPAPES H]R HOPAPESA A @H SE@A
< R
@HRVHOEAOEGD Saigr Vhse`uai
< (S_D-V) ] H/P
H@A@ G H@A@ HQXES HQXESAIHDPH AIHDPH
SE@A XPEI
JVA@G @H GRHVA GRHVAPESE@A@ PESE@A@
SAIGV @H PA_AOEGD G VHRG_EOE VHRG_EOEGD GD < SP
< V < H < P > H`a` + Se`a Vhse`ua Vhse`uaii < Jg
Cgrnuia 6 `h Saiuaoeÿd (Hdcgquh Cîseog) (Edj¼ Aujustg Ad`a _eiva, _gdgra, Nåxeog)
SA > (SV*@*E (SV*@*E*GC*GH) *GC*GH) + C
SA > Saigr aotuai `h ia hnfaroaoe hnfaroaoeÿd ÿd a ia choma `h ia edsphooeÿd E
> Hsta`g `h ogdshrvaoeÿd
SV > Saigr `h Vhpgseoeÿd @
> @hprhoeaoeÿd @hprhoeaoeÿd `h ia tafia `h Narted, hd fash a ia ve`a ütei rhnadhdth `hi fuquh fuquh
Gc > Gfsgihsohdoea cudoegdai Gh > Gfsgihsohdoea hogdÿneoa C
> Hquepg hxtra (dg ogdthnpia`g hd hi vaigr `h SV)
?.3.1.1 SAIGV _ENEIAV DXHSG _h hdtehd`h pgr vaigr `h rhpgseoeÿd, ai vaigr aotuai `h ud fuquh duhvg e`ådteog g tgtainhdth hquevaihdth ai quh sh va a vaiuar. Rara gfthdhr hsth vaigr, shrá dhohsareg quh hi asteiihrg ogdstruotgr `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd dgs prhshdth uda ogtezaoeÿd `h ia ogdstruooeÿd `h ud fuquh e`ådteog, a ia choma `hi avaiuÿ. _e hi asteiihrg ogdstruotgr `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd dg puh`h prgpgroegdar ia edcgrnaoeÿd, pg`rhngs rhourrer a gtrgs asteiihrgs; phrg `hfhngs ogdse`hrar quh ia oaie`a` `h ogdstruooeÿd varîa hdtrh ud asteiihrg y gtrg. Rara hi oasg `h hquepgs sh thd`rîa hd ouhdta< a) Hi S_D sh gftehdh pgr rhchrhdoeas `h prhoegs `h igs cafreoadths cafreoadths daoegdaihs. Rara hquepgs g naquedareas enpgrta`as, sh gftehdh igs prhoegs `h igs rhprhshdtadths hd hi paîs. Hi S_D `hi hquepg enpgrta`g ognprhd`h<
Saigr CGF
Cihths masta puhrtg ai Raîs
Jastgs `h Daoegdaiezaoeÿd (aradohihs, (aradohihs , Edsphooeÿd, Ajhdth `h A`uada)
f) Hi S_D `hi hquepg `hfh ogdse`hrarsh; edstaia`a; pgr ig quh `hfhrîa edoiuersh< edoiuersh<
Pradspgrth y shjurgs masta su ufeoaoeÿd Jastgs `h Ngdtalh
Gtrgs jastgs `h ia edstaiaoeÿd
o)
`)
_e hi hquepg tasa`g `hlg `h cafreoarsh g hxphrenhdtÿ oanfeg thodgiÿjeog; hi S_D `hi aotuai, sh `esneduyh hd uda prgpgroeÿd quh hstenh hi Rhretg `h aouhr`g a sus ogdgoenehdtgs `hi hquepg y su `hsarrgiig hd hi tehnpg. Hi S_D puh`h shr tanfeåd igs prhoegs gchrta`gs quh mayad jada`g uda ieoetaoeÿd püfieoa g preva`a.
h)
_h `hfh ogdse`hrar tg`gs igs ognpgdhdths dhohsaregs `hi S_D, para quh sha uda rhchrhdoea a`houa`a hd hi h i hquepg a tasar.
Aithrdatevanhdth `h dg ogdtarsh ogd edcgrnaoeÿd sh pg`rá ogdse`hrar hi nåtg`g `h ogstg `h Hnfaroaoeÿd prgpuhstg pgr hi Edj. H`jar Jaiihjgs hi 15.11.5: hd hi 1¼ Ogdjrhsg Rhruadg `h Saiuaoeÿd ’Ia Oehdoea `hi Saigr„ < (Shrr ADH]G 1). (Sh 1) .
Asenesng para naygr edcgrnaoeÿd sh prhshdta ud oaiouig `h phsg `h uda hnfaroaoeÿd `h 802 n? Oasog `h Aohrg Davai)< Riadomalh, Hstruotura y Oashtas. Oashtas. (Sh (Shrr Adhxg 6)
VAPEG_ @H RH_G ( HD HNFAVOAOE HNFAVOAOEGDH_ GDH_ ) @hi Adhxg 6, Rara uda hnfaroaoeÿd `h aohrg `h 02 nhtrgs `h hsigra y 802 n? `h oapaoe`a`, thdhngs RH_G PGP PGPAI AI Kjs
6??,5165Kjs
H_IGVA H_I GVA ( pehs pehs ) 1?: 1?:,= ,= pehs pehs VAPEG_ RH_G/REH @H H_IGVA (PGD/REH) 1,:PN/REH @H H_IGVA
OAIOXIG @H RH_G RGV CGVNXIA ( EDJ¼ H@JAV@ JAIIHJG_, `hi OPPR) H_IGVA nts.
06,22
NADJA nts. 5,83
RXDPAI nts.
0,=3
caotgr `h ogdvhrseÿd (k)
2,16
phsg ph sg oa oaio ioui uia` a`gg PN
6?0, 6? 0,1: 1:
?.3.1.6 SAIGV VH_E@XAI (vaigr `h Vhsoath, Saigr `h Ieque`aoeÿ Ieque`aoeÿd, d, vaigr `h `hshomg, Saigr `h rhouphrg)
a) Saigr quh sh gftehdh `hi hquepg ai pgdårshih cuhra `h usg, ai tårnedg `h su ve`a tgtai g ve`a ütei. f) Ruh`h shr ud pgrohdtalh `hi S_D. Hi Rhretg pg`rá ogdse`hrar ogng Saigr Vhse`uai ud pgrohdtalh dg naygr `h 12% saivg oasgs quh susthdth, ud pgrohdtalh naygr. o) _e hi Rhretg ai vaiuar ud hquepg, naquedarea g edstaiaoeÿd; hd su edsphooeÿd gouiar `hthrneda quh hi nesng hstá hd nai hsta`g dg sehd`g caotefih prhoesar ud vaigr rhse`uai; puh`h hstafihohr quh `eomg fehd shrîa omatarra, hstenad`g ud vaigr ai phsg `h aouhr`g aouhr`g a su hxphrehdoea. hxphrehdoea.
PAFIA @H SAIGVH_ VH_E@XAIH_ RGV OGNRGDHDPH_< SAIGV VH_E@XAI (% S_D) OA_OG
62%
NGPGV RVGRXI_GV
62%
_E_PHNA @H RVGRXI_EGD
62%
NGPGVH NGP GVH_ _ AX]EIEAV AX]EIEAVH_ H_ 62% _E_PHNA HIHOPVEOG 62% _E_PH _E_ PHNA NA ME@ ME@VAX VAXIEO IEOG G 62% _E_PHNA @H CVEG
62%
_E_PHNA_ AX]XIEAVH_
62%
_E_PHNA @H @H JGFEHVDG 62% 6 2% HQXERG_ HIHOPVGDEOG_
12%
NAPHVEAI @H CGD@HG 12% NAPHVEAI @H _AIS _AISANHDPG ANHDPG NAPH NA PHVE VEAI AI @H AO AOGN GNG@ G@AO AOEG EGD D
12% 8%
NAPHVEAI @H NADEGFV NADEGFVA A U AVFGIA@XV AVFGIA@XVA A ARAVHLG_ @H RH_OA RADJA
62%
62%
62%
?.3.1.? SE@A XPEI (Se`a nh`ea, Se`a Rrgfafih Rrgfafih,, H`a` + Se`a Vhnadhdt Vhnadhdth, h, Se`a Nh`ea ütei) Ia ve`a ütei hs hi phrîg`g `h tehnpg hd quh uda náqueda g hquepg phrnadhohrá hd ogd`eoegdhs `h cudoegdanehdtg dgrnai trafalad`g a su náxeng rhd`enehdtg sed dhohse`a` `h rhparaoegdhs naygrhs. Raránhtrgs `h Edciuhdoea Edciuhdoea
Edthdse`a` `h uteiezaoeÿd (aprgvhomanehdtg)
Crhouhdoea y oaie`a` `hi shrveoeg `h nadthdenehdtg
Atnÿschra `h trafalg
Jra`g `h hxejhdoea rhsphotg a ia oapaoe`a` `h trafalg pgr pgr `eshñg.
Oaie`a` rhquhre`a `h shrveoegs (tgihradoea)
Rgiîteoa `hi prgpehtareg g hnprhsa.
Ia `hprhoeaoeÿd sh `hthrneda hd cudoeÿd `h ia ve`a ütei rhnadhdth `hi fuquh. Ia Se`a Ütei tgtai `h uda hnfaroaoeÿd, sh hstena hd
Se`a ütei tgtai (farogs `h aohrg) > ?2 añgs Se`a ütei tgtai (farog `h na`hra) > 62 añgs
PAFIA @H SE@A XPEI RGV OGNRGDHDPH_< ( HD HNFAVOAOEGDH_)
SE@A XPEI ( añgs)
OA_OG OA_O G ?2 NGPGV RVGRXI_GV
?2
_E_PHNA @H RVGRXI_EGD
18
NGPGVH_ NGP GVH_ AX] AX]EIEAV EIEAVH_ H_ 62 _E_PHNA HIHOPVEOG 18 _E_PHN _E_ PHNA A ME@V ME@VAX AXIEO IEOG G 62 _E_PHNA @H CVEG
62
_E_PHNA_ AX]XIEAV AX]XIEAVH_ H_
62
_E_PHNA @H JGFEHVDG 62 AVFGIA@XVA 62 HQXERG_ HIHOPVGDEOG HIHOPVGDEOG_ _ 18 NAPHVEAI NA PHVEAI @H CGD@HG 12 NAPHVEAI NA PHVEAI @H _AIS _AISANHDPG ANHDPG
12
NAPHV NA PHVEAI EAI @H AO AOGN GNG@ G@AO AOEGD EGD NAPHVEAI NA PHVEAI @H NADEGFVA ARAVHLG_ @H RH_OA RADJA
?2
?
8
8
Hsta ve`as sgd vaie`as, sehnprh y ouad`g su nadthdenehdtg maya se`g a`houa`g y gpgrtudg. y sh tgnargd `h aouhr`g a ias hsphoeceoaoegdhs hsphoeceoaoegdhs `h igs cafreoadths c afreoadths y a ia hxphrehdoea hd hi nh`eg davai. Dg sh ogdse`hra aud hi hchotg `h ia rhogdstruooeÿd, rhogdstruooeÿd, ia nesna quh gfveanhdth aiarjarîa aiarjarîa ia ve`a ütei. Ia ve`a ütei `h uda hnfaroaoeÿd, aunhdta `hfe`g a ia rhogdstruooeÿd; sehd`g igs ognpgdhdths `hi fuquh quh puh`hd shr rhogdstetue`gs.
Naqueda(s) predoepai(s)
Gfra veva
Gfra nuhrta Oufehrta
Oashta
Fg`hja
Arfgia`ura
?.3.1.0. H`a` Hquevaihdth Ia h`a` `h uda hnfaroaoeÿd sed rhogdstruooeÿd, sh gftehdh senpihnhdth `h rhstar hi añg aotuai, nhdgs hi añg `h ogdstruooeÿd.
H`a` > añg aotuai ‟ añg `h ogdstruooeÿd @a`g quh ia naygr parth `h ias hnfaroaoegdhs hnfaroaoegdhs mad se`g sgnhte`gs a trafalgs `h rhdgvaoeÿd, para hchotgs `h ia `hthrnedaoeÿd `h ia vhr`a`hra adtejùh`a` `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd, sh uteieza hi ogdohptg `h H`a` Hquevaihdth, quh dgs phrnetad trahr hi añg `h ogdstruooeÿd `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd `hs`h su grejedai añg `h ogdstruooeÿd masta ud añg quh hquevaih a su rhogdstruooeÿd g ogdstruooeÿd `h hnfaroaoeÿd duhva ogd hi nesng dgnfrh y `gounhdtgs quh hi grejedai. Ai ogdse`hrar ia rhogdstruooeÿ r hogdstruooeÿd, d, `hfhngs oaiouiar ia h`a` aotuaieza`a, quh gfveanhdth shrá nhdgr quh ia h`a` ( H`a` Hquevaihdth) Hquevaihdth)
Cgrnuias uteieza`as para hi Oáiouig `h ia Se`a Hquevaihdth < Cgrnuia 1 ( Edj¼ Ohsar Resogya ,art¼ Adtejùh`a` `h Hnfaroaoegdhs) Añg hquevaihdth > (Añg aotuai ‟ Añg `h ogdstruooeÿd) x (% nhlgras/122) + añg `h cafreoaoeÿd @gd`h hi % `h nhlgras tehdh quh vhr ogd ia parth `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd ogdse`hra`a, y `hsjigsa`a pgr sesthnas `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd < Nhlgra `hi oasog
> masta 32 %
Nhlgra `h ia naquedarea
> masta ?2 %
Nhlgra `h igs hquepgs `h davhjaoeÿd y ogdtra edohd`eg
> masta hi 12%
Cgrnuia 6 (añg aotuai- añg ogdstruo.)+(añg aotuai-añg `h rhogdtruo)
6
_enpieceoad`g ia cgrnuia< H`a` Hquevaihdth > H`a` + H`a` `h rhogdstruooeÿd
6
DGPA.- @h aouhr`g a igs iedhanehdtg `h vaiuaoeÿd `h naquedarea y hquepg sgfrh ia rhogdstruooeÿd, ia ve`a ütei rhnadhdth, `hspuås `hi hchotg `h uda rhogdstruooeÿd, dg puh`h shr naygr ai =2% `h ia ve`a ütei tgtai. Hs `hoer, ia ve`a ütei rhnadhdth `h uda hnfaroaoeÿd `h aohrg
rhogdstrue`a, dg pg`rá hxoh`hr igs 60 añgs, y ia `h uda `h na`hra, dg pg`rá hxoh`hr igs 13 añgs.
?.3.1.8 H]RHOPA H]RHOPAPES PESA A @H SE@A (Se`a Vhnadhdth) Vhnadh dth) a)
_gd ias pgsefeie`a`hs cuturas `hi hquepg g naquedarea a parer `h su h`a`, masta hi cedai `h su ve`a ütei.
f)
Hd aijudgs hquepgs, sgfrh tg`g hd naquedareas `h iîdhas `h prg`uooeÿd `hi Rhrü; nás enpgrtadth quh ia h`a` hs ia Hxphotateva `h Se`a; quh hsta `a`a pgr hi Våjenhd `h Xsg< quh ognprhd`h predoepainhdth<
_h ounpieÿ ogd ud piad `h nadthdenehdtg a`houa`g7 Prafalÿ dgrnainhdth a pihda oarja, nh`ea oarja g sed oarja hi hquepg7
_h ognhteÿ a sgfrhoarjas7
_h ih rhaiezargd Gvhrmgui` ognpihtg quh rhpgthdoeargd ia naquedarea7
Hi Våjenhd `h usg, ouad`g hs a`houa`g puh`h p uh`h nhlgrar ia hxphotaveva `h ve`a `hi hquepg.
Ia ve`a ütei rhnadhdth, sh gftehdh ai rhstar `h ia ve`a ütei, ia h`a` `hi fuquh.
Se`a ütei rhnadhdth > Se`a ütei tgtai ‟ H`a` Hquevaihdth Ia hxphotateva `h ve`a shrá oaiouia`a a fash `h tafias hxesthdths, ng`eceoa`as pgr hi Rhretg `h aouhr`g ai hsta`g `h ogdshrvaoeÿd gfsgihsohdoea y råjenhd `h usg. @h dg hxester ia hstenará `h aouhr`g a su hxphrehdoea
?.3.1.3.-@HRVHOEAOEGD< @ Ia `hprhoeaoeÿd ogrrhspgd`h a ia pår`e`a `hi vaigr quh tehdhd igs hquepgs pgr hi usg; hsta pår`e`a aunhdta a nh`e`a quh sh aohroa ai cedai `h su ve`a ütei. a)
Ia `hprhoeaoeÿd hstá asgoea`a ogd ia H@A@.
f)
Rara duhstrg nh`eg, gfshrvangs quh ia h`a` tehdh uda enpgrtadoea rhiateva; sehd`g nás enpgrtadth ia Hxphotateva `h Se`a quh puh`h thdhr hi hquepg hd cudoeÿd `h su råjenhd `h usg.
@
> (S_D-V) H
P
@gd`h @gd `h P > H+R A naygr hxphotateva `h ve`a pgr hi råjenhd `h usg, hi hquepg sh @hprhoea nhdgs. A parter `h ia h`a` hquevaihdth sh pg`rá gfthdhr ia `hprhoeaoeÿd ia nesna quh sh puh`h gfthdhr `h ia Pafia `h @hprhoeaoeÿd hiafgra`a pgr hi Fadog Daoegdai `h @hsarrgiig `h Arjhdteda, para naquedarea y hquepgs
(Shr ADH]G 8).
?.3.1.:. Caotgr `h hsta`g `h ogdshrvaoeÿd. Ia oaieceoaoeÿd hs ud caotgr `echrhdoeai `hthrneda`g pgr hi edsphotgr davai, `hspuås `h ia edsphooeÿd cîseoa `hi farog, y hstá fasa`g hd ia ogd`eoeÿd hxesthdth `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd. Ia hsoaia a uteiezar hs `h 2.1 a 1.2, `h aouhr`g ai sejuehdth orethreg<
PAFIA @H H_PA@G OAIECEOAOEßDOVEPHVEG OAIECEOAOEßDOVEPH VEG (pgr hi hsta`g `h ogdshrvaoeÿd) 1 Duhvg _aie`a `h cáfreoa, pihdanhdth gphrateva y sed rhstreooegdhs `h uteiezaoeÿd 2.511 a 2.5 2.5 2.555
Hxohihdth Hxohih dth.. Igs Igs hih hihnhd nhdtgs tgs `hi ogn ognpgd pgdhdt hdthh quh quh sh hst hstáá oaiec oaieceoa eoad` d`gg mad mad thd thde`g e`g ud naj najdîc dîceog eog nadthdenehdtgg y ounpihd su prgpÿsetg hd ud 122% Hd shrveoeg sed `hchotgs y `espgdefih hd cgrna nadthdenehdt ednh`eata para gphraoegdhs ognhroeaihs
2.=22 a 2.52 2.= 2.52
Fuhdg.. @hfh Fuhdg @hfh hdt hdthd` hd`hrs hrshh quh quh hi ognp ognpgdh gdhdt dthh quh quh sh hst hstáá oaiece oaieceoad oad`g `g ounp ounpih ih su su prgpÿ prgpÿset setgg `h ud ud =2% a ud 122%. Gphrateva hd nuy fuhdas ogd`eoegdhs `h hsta`g `h nadthdenehdtg, ogd caiias nîdenas quh dg
2.388 a 2.:5 2.3 2.:5
achotad ia gphrateve`a` @hchot @hc hotugs ugsg. g. Rgr Rgr `hcho `hchotug tugsg, sg, sh sh hdteh hdtehd` d`hh quh quh hi hihnh hihnhdt dtgg quh quh sh hstá hstá oaiec oaieceoa eoad`g d`g oun ounpih pih su su prgpÿ prgpÿset setgg hd nhdgs `h ud 82%
2.822 a 2.30 2.8 2.30
Vhjuiarr Naig Vhjuia Naig Hi hihn hihnhdt hdtgg oaiec oaieceoa` eoa`gg dg oun ounpih pih ogd su cu cudoe doeÿd ÿd y dhohs dhohseta eta rhp rhpara araoeÿ oeÿd d urjh urjhdt dthh . Cuhra `h shrveoeg ogd jrad oadte`a` `h caiias y `hthregrg `h sus hquepgs y ognpgdhdths, ouya rhouphraoeÿd ai hsta`g ÿpteng `hnad`arîa ia rhaiezaoeÿd `h ud GSHVMGI@
2.055 a 2.12 2.0 2.12
Naigg Igs Nai Igs hihnh hihnhdt dtgs gs oaiec oaieceoa eoa`gs `gs hst hstád ád edog edognp npiht ihtgs gs g ia hnf hnfaro aroaoeÿ aoeÿd d dg dg ouhdt ouhdtaa ogd ogd hiigs hiigs..
2..21-2.25 2
Omatarra. _h hdouhdtra hd hsta`g `h Afad`gdg y `hthregrg afsgiutg, ouya edvhrseÿd para puhsta hd
shrveoeg hs edveafih Påodeoa y Hogdÿneoanhdth. _gig ütei ogng fehd `h vaigr rhse`uai
Hs enpgrtadth nhdoegdar quh ai oaieceoar ud hihnhdtg, sh `hfhd ogdse`hrar sus aoohsgregs, pgr hlhnpig< Ai oaieceoar hi ognpgdhdth ’Náqueda predoepai„, hs pgsefih quh hi farog dg thdja ngtgr g ngtgrhs prgpuisgrhs; phrg ig nás shjurg hs quh ouhdth ogd ias fashs sgfrh ias ouaihs `hsoadsad igs ngtgrhs, g quh ia edstaiaoeÿd hiåotreoa y tufhrîas hståd hd fuhdas ogd`eoegdhs. Hd hsth oasg, a phsar `h quh hi ngtgr sha hi hihnhdtg nás cuhrth `h hsth ognpgdhdth, ia oaieceoaoeÿd dg pg`rá shr ohrg. Rara gfthdhr ia oaieceoaoeÿd tgtai `hi farog, nesna quh achotará hi avaiüg, sh `hfhd oaieceoar pgr shpara`g igs predoepaihs ognpgdhdths `hi farog (`hsoretgs hd hi oapîtuig adthregr) adthregr) y oa`a oaieceoaoeÿd `h ognpgdhdth, ognpgdhdth, sh nuitepieoa pgr ud caotgr `h phsg, `h aouhr`g a ia enpgrtadoea enpgrtadoea hd `edhrg `h `eomg ognpgdhdth, ogng sh nuhstra hd ia sejuehdth tafia `h hlhnpig para ud fuquh Adomgvhthrg< Adomgvhthrg<
HLHNRIG OGNRGDHDPH OGNRGDHDPH Oasog 2,3??
CAOPGV (*) OAIECEOAOEß OAIECEOAOEßD D @HI OGNR OGNR..
2,=2 2 ,8 ,8230
Naqu Na qued edar area ea pr pred edoe oepa paii 2, 2,10 1088 Hqu Hq uep epgg auxe xeiiea earr 2,2 ,213 13
2,522 2, 2,5 2,1? 1?28 28
2,: ,:88 2, 2,2216
Davh Da vhja jaoe oeÿd ÿd y hi hiho hotr trÿd ÿdeo eogs gs 2, 2,20 2000
2,=8 2, =8 2,2 2,2?: ?:00
Hquepg Hqu epgss `h shj shjure ure`a` `a` 2,2 2,2285 285
2,522 2,2 2,5 2,228? 28?11
Rrgp Rr gpui uise seÿd ÿd y jgf jgfeh ehrd rdg2,2 g2,28= 8=
2,=88 2, 2,= 2,20 205? 5?
RADJA JA22,2 ,26? 6?
2,5 ,522 2, 2,26 262: 2:
Hque Hq uepg pgss `h phs phsoa2, oa2,2: 2:88 PGPAI<
1,22 2,= ,=11:=3
2,:82,2 2, :82,283 8368 68
OAIECEOAOEßD OAIECEOAOE ßD VHIA VHIAPES PESA A
(*) hd cudoeÿd `h su vaigr
?.3.1.=. Caotgr `h Jra`g `h Gphrateve`a` Jg. Ogdse`hrad`g ia hvaiuaoeÿd `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd, su naquedarea y hquepgs, sus prgohsgs `h gvhrmaui`; hsta`g `h ogdshrvaoeÿd, rhpuhstgs, ogdceafeie`a` y rhaieza`a ia edsphooeÿd gouiar celangs igs sejuehdths caotgrhs `h Jra`g `h Gphrateve`a`. Caotgrhs Fuhdg
Jra`g `h Gphrateve`a` 2.=8-2.58
Vhju Vh juia iarr 2. 2.32 32 Naig
2.?2
?.3.5. Caotgr `h Oiaseceoaoeÿd `h Davh g Ohrteceoa`g `h Oiash. Hnete`g pgr ognpañîas oiaseceoa`gras ogng hi Anhreoad Furhau gc _meppedj, hi Iigy` Vhjesthr , Jhrnadesmhr Iigy` Dgrkh Shretas, Shretas, Furhau Shretas, Shretas, Vhjestrg Radanhñg, hto. Hi ohrteceoa`g `h oiash jaradteza ia oaie`a` `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd<
@hs`h ia ogdchooeÿd `h igs piadgs, para quh igs hsoadteiigdhs shad igs a`houa`gs , quh gcrhzoad g crhzoad ia rhsesthdoea a`houa`a y quh phrneta ud `hsjasth razgdafih sed quh achoth ia shjure`a` `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd hnfaroaoeÿd g ud hsoadteiia`g `h nhdgr hsphsgr ogd prgthooeÿd `h pedtura hsphoeai . Nathreaihs a`houa`gs ogng sgd ias piadomas `hi oasog , sgi`a`ura, ngtgrhs y hquepg hiåotreog predoepai .
_uphrveseÿd `uradth tg`a ia htapa `h ia ogdstruooeÿd , pruhfas ra`egjráceoas `h ia sgi`a`ura , pruhfas `h hstadquhe`a` `h igs tadquhs, y pruhfas `h gphrateve`a` `h ia naquedarea.
Edsphooegdhs phreÿ`eoas `hspuås `h ia ogdstruooeÿd `uradth ia gphrateve`a` `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd.
Hi ogstg `h oiaseceoaoeÿd dg hs sejdeceoatevg ya quh hsta hd hi gr`hd `hi 1.8 a 6.2 6 .2 % `hi vaigr `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd . Ia oiaseceoaoeÿd sh prena tra`uoh`hhdshjurg. ud naygr vaigr y shjure`a` `h ia nesna ogd nhdgs tehnpgs `h para`a , a`hnás ias ognpañîas ashjura`gras rh`uohd ia
Hd hi oasg `h igs fuquhs nhroadths tg`gs tehdhd ohrteceoa`g `h oiash y aud `hfhd nadthdhrig ouad`g hi fuquh hs `a`g `h fala , ya quh para pg`hr tradspgrtarig a ud nhroa`g `hi Grehdth `gd`h `gd` h sh pajad igs nhlgrhs prhoegs ogng omatarra hs dhohsareg quh nadthdjad su oiash.
Shdtalas `hi Hdcgquh Cîseog ?.3.1.5 Shdtalas Hsth nåtg`g phrneth hstenar hi Saigr Cîseog `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd y sus ognpgdhdths. _h puh`h uteiezar hsta tasaoeÿd para hchotgs `h shjurg para `hthrnedar igs ngdtgs `h aooe`hdths g rgturas paroeaihs `h naqueda y hquepgs.
?.3.1.12 @hsvhdtalas `hi Hdcgquh Cîseog . Hd ia _etuaoeÿd Aotuai , `a`g `h quh sh ma asejda`g uda ougta `h phsoa pgr hnfaroaoeÿd ,hi vaigr gfthde`g pgr hi Hdcgquh Cîseog, dg juar`a ogdsesthdoea ogd igs vaigrhs `h nhroa`g `h Hnfaroaoegdhs usa`as. . Ias hnfaroaoegdhs a ia choma pgshhd vaigr hd ia nh`e`a quh ouhdthd ogd ougta `h phsoa asejda`a y vaihd hd cudoeÿd `h igs edjrhsgs jhdhra`gs jhdhra`gs pgr igs devhihs `h oaptura phrnete`gs. phrnete`gs. Hd hi nhroa`g sh hsta ogtezad`g hd cudoeÿd `h su ougta asejda`a hd vaigrhs `h X_$ 0,222 A X_$ 8,222/PN `h Ougta `h Rhsoa asejda`a, . _e ias hnfaroaoegdhs dg ouhdtad ogd ougta `h phsoa (’ hnfaroaoegdhs dg dgneda`as„), vad a hstar edgphratevas y su `hstedg shrîa hi `h vhdta ai hxthregr (Hstena`g `h X_$ 1,222 A X_$ 1,822/PN) g hi nhroa`g `h omatarra.(AI RH_G)
?. 3.6. SAIXAOEGD @H HNFAVOAOEGDH_ < HDCGQXH @H NHVOA@G ?.3.6.1 Adthoh`hdths `hi _hotgr Rhsquhrg Hi rhgr`hdanehdtg `hi shotgr, quh adths oud`îa hd ia edcgrnaie`a`, ma ogdsgie`a`g ia prhshdoea `h uda phsoa rhspgdsafih `h igs rhoursgs me`rgfegiÿjeogs. Hi fuhd nadhlg quh enprenh hi Nedesthreg Nedesthreg `h ia Rrg`uooeÿd, `hsteda`g `hsteda`g a oue`ar ia fegnasa a travås `h ias vh`as, susphd`ehd`g hi gtgrjanehdtg `h duhvas ieohdoeas para piadtas `h mareda `h phsoa`g y cigta adomgvhthra, tuvg ogng rhsuita`g ia prhshrvaoeÿd `hi rhoursg phsquhrg. Hi Nedesthreg `h ia Rrg`uooeÿd ma enpihnhdta`g hi sesthna `h ougtas `h phsoa para adomgvhta, ia ouai hstará hd cudoeÿd, `h quh ia phsoa sh hchotüh tgnad`g ogng paránhtrg igs råogr`s `h phsoa `h ias hnfaroaoegdhs phsquhras, phrnetehd`g asî uda phsoa raoegdaieza`a ogd hi ced `h saivajuar`ar ia hxesthdoea `hi rhoursg adomgvhta. Ia hxphrehdoea `h igs üitengs añgs ma puhstg hd hve`hdoea quh igs edstrunhdtgs `h rhjuiaoeÿd apieoa`gs a ia aoteve`a` hxtraoteva `h igs rhoursgs adomgvhta y adomgvhta fiadoa `ad iujar a uda oarrhra `hsnh`e`a hdtrh igs ajhdths, quehdhs ognpethd pgr gfthdhr hi nhdgr pgsefih ia náxena quh ihs sha pgsefihanfehdth, `h ia ougta jigfai autgreza`a para ia thnpgra`a; thnpgra`a ; hstahdoarrhra oarrhr a pgrtehnpg hi rhoursg ogdstetuyh uda prgpgroeÿd uda shrea anhdaza anhdaz a para hi nh`eg anfehdth , ai ogdohdtrarsh ogdohdtrar sh tg`g hi hscuhrzg phsquhrg hd oa`a vhz nhdgs `îas `h phsoa. Hsta ogdohdtraoeÿd `hi hscuhrzg phsquhrg hd thnpgra`as `h phsoa oa`a vhz nás ogrtas gfieja a igs arna`grhs a `hvgivhr ai nar parth `h ia oaptura ogd hi ced `h dg hxoh`hr ia ougta jigfai; ogdjhstegda y ogdtaneda ias famîas pgr igs iarjgs tehnpgs `h hsphra `h igs aprgxena`anhdth 1622 farogs quh ogedoe`hd hd pgogs `îas hd ias piadtas ed`ustreaihs para `hsoarjar hi phsoa`g; h enpe`h ud a`houa`g tratanehdtg `h igs `hsmhomgs `hi prgohsg `h cafreoaoeÿd `h mareda `h phsoa`g, pgrquh pgrquh ias piadtas piadtas `hfhd gphrar gphrar ai náxeng `h su oapaoe`a` oapaoe`a` `uradth ud frhvh phrîg`g. phrîg`g.
Ia duhva nh`e`a `h gr`hdanehdtg phsquhrg phrneterá quh uda oadte`a` sejdeceoateva `h rhoursgs sha rhgrehdta`a maoea `hd hnfaroaoegdhs naygr oaie`a` yyvaigr ajrhja`g taihs ogng ud nhlgr hquepanehdtg y aoteve`a`hs thodgigjîa quh hd ias piadtas para aiiaprg`uotg, prhshrvaoeÿd y nhlgra `hi prgohsanehdtg `h `h ias oapturas. Ai mafhrsh rhjianhdta`g hi sesthna `h ougtas `h phsoa para ias davhs `h phsoa `h ohrog para hi rhoursg adomgvhta, `hthrneda`gs ed`ustreaihs mad prgoh`e`g a ohrrar sus piadtas, ya sha para tradschrer ias ieohdoeas gphrar. a gtras piadtas, nhlgrar hi hquepanehdtg para aunhdtar ia hceoehdoea, cedainhdth ia `h `hlar Ogd hi sesthna `h ougtas a aijudas piadtas ihs shrá `hceoetareg gphrar, ngtevg pgr hi ouai sh hstá prgoh`ehd`g hd pgdhrias pgdhrias a ia vhdta, dg ogdgoeåd`gsh ogdgoeåd`gsh ai ngnhdtg tradsaooegdhs, tradsaooegdhs, hstg maoh vhr vhr quh hxesth uda naygr gchrta quh `hnad`a hd hi nhroa`g. Rgr ig tadtg, sh prhvhh uda rh`uooeÿd hd hi vaigr `h vhdta `h ias nesnas hd ognparaoeÿd a ig paja`g paja`g hd hi phreg`g 6223-622=. _h ogdse`hra ejuainhdth quh ias piadtas ogd ieohdoea para prg`uoer maredas `h aitg ogdthde`g prgtheog thd`rád ud naygr vaigr quh aquhiias quh ouhdtad ogd ieohdoeas para prg`uoer prg`uoer maredas ogdvhdoegdaihs. ogdvhdoegdaihs.
?.3.6.6.Ougtas `h Rhsoa Ia @aoeÿd `hi @horhtg Ihjesiatevg D² 12=0 pufieoa`g hd hi @eareg Hi Rhruadg hi 6= `h Ludeg `hi 622= y su Vhjianhdtg, aohroa `h igs ’Iîneths Náxengs `h Oaptura pgr Hnfaroaoeÿd„, ed`eoa quh igs edstrunhdtgs `h rhjuiaoeÿd masta hsh hdtgdohs hxesthdths, aud ouad`g mad shrve`g para hstafihohr ud ogdtrgi fegiÿjeog sgfrh ia hxpigtaoeÿd `h igs rhoursgs adomgvhta y adomgvhta fiadoa para prhshrvar ia fegnasa, dg mad ashjura`g hi narog dhohsareg para uda hxpigtaoeÿd hceoehdth `hi nesng, para hi `hsarrgiig `h nhlgrhs ogd`eoegdhs para hi hnpihg `hdtrg `hi shotgr y para hi nhlgr oue`a`g anfehdtai, Hi Nedesthreg `h ia Rrg`uooeÿd - Seoh Nedesthreg `h Rhsquhrîa, ma rhjianhdta`g ias ougtas `h phsoa para oa`a hnfaroaoeÿd para ia zgda Dgrth- Ohdtrg y ia zgda _ur, _ur, ia nesna quh gtgrja gtgrja ud pgrohdtalh `h oaptura para oa`a ia davh. Hsth pgrohdtalh hs celg, hi ouai shrá nuitepieoa`g pgr ia fegnasa a oapturar, y hsta oadte`a` vhd`rîa a shr ia Ougta `h Oaptura para ia thnpgra`a phsquhra. redjhds Ogd hi ced `h ),saivajuar`ar hxesthdoea `hiraoegdaieza`a rhoursg phsquhrg adomgvhta y adomgvhta ( Hdjrauies Adomga dasus phrnetehd`gia asî uda phsoa raoeg daieza`a `hi nesng pgr igs arna`grhsfiadoa arna`grhs h ed`ustreaihs phsquhrgs, hsy
quh hi Nedesthreg `h ia Rrg`uooeÿd - Seoh Nedesthreg `h Rhsquhrîa apruhfa ig sejuehdth< Hi @horhtg Ihjesiatevg D¼ 12=0 ‟ Ihy sgfrh Iîneths Náxengs `h Oaptura, ogd choma 16 `h `eoehnfrh `hi 622=. Ia Vhsgiuoeÿd @erhotgrai Dg =0? ‟ 622= ‟ Rrg`uoh ‟ @JHRR, ogd choma ?1 `h `eoehnfrh, hi ouai sh enpihnhdta hi
_esthna Ed`eve`uai `h Ougtas `h Rhsoa para hi rhoursg Adomgvhta.
Hsta duhva rhjianhdtaoeÿd hstafihoeÿ, hdtrh gtrgs asudtgs, ig sejuehdth< Xd Iîneth Náxeng `h Oaptura pgr Hnfaroaoeÿd (INOH), hi ouai sh hstafihohrîa para oa`a thnpgra`a `h phsoa. Hi INOH sh `hthrnedarîa nuitepieoad`g hi îd`eoh g aiîougta atrefue`g a oa`a hnfaroaoeÿd ‟ Rgrohdtalh Náxeng `h Oaptura pgr Hnfaroaoeÿd (RONH) - pgr hi Iîneth Náxeng Pgtai Pgtai `h Oaptura Rhrnesefih. _h asejdará ud INOH a ias hnfaroaoegdhs quh ouhdthd ogd phrnesgs `h phsoa vejhdths para `hsarrgiiar aoteve`a`hs hxtraotevas `h adomgvhta y adomgvhta fiadoa hd ia choma `h hdtra`a hd vejhdoea `h ia Ihy. Hstgs nhoadesngs ihjaihs fusoad ud duhvg gr`hdanehdtg hd ia hxtraooeÿd `hi rhoursg phsquhrg, igs ouaihs `hthrnedad uda ougta `h oaptura para oa`a hnfaroaoeÿd. Oafh shñaiar quh uda ougta phsquhra pg`rá shr tradschre`a a gtrg farog, prhvea ognudeoaoeÿd ai Seoh Nedesthreg `h Rhsquhrîa, aunhdtad`g `h hsta nadhra, ia ougta `h phsoa `h ia shjud`a hnfaroaoeÿd, hd `htrenhdtg `h ia prenhra hnfaroaoeÿd (ia hnfaroaoeÿd phsquhra quh sh quh`g sed ougta, dg pg`rá ogdtar ogd cahdas `h phsoa, masta quh sh ih tradscehra duhvanhdth su ougta `h phsoa, u gtra ougta `h phsoa prgoh`hdth `h gtrg farog). @hfe`g ai duhvg rhgr`hdanehdtg hd hi shotgr phsquhrg, ias hnprhsas phsquhras quh ouhdtad ogd vareas hnfaroaoegdhs, hd ia aotuaie`a` sh hdouhdtrad tradscerehd`g ougtas phsquhras `h aijudas hnfaroaoegdhs a gtras hnfaroaoegdhs nás hceoehdths, ogd hi ced `h ogdtar ogd uda naygr hceoehdoea gphrateva y amgrrg hd ogstgs. Ias Ougtas jigfaihs hstád hd hi sejuehdth gr`hdOugta asejda`a * Saigr udetareg `h Ougta `h Rhsoa.
Saigr `h Nhroa`g `h Hnfaroaoegdhs usa`as sed ougta `h phsoa phs oa (Hnfaroaoegdhs dg dgneda`as)< Hnfaroaoegdhs usa`as ognpihtas, gphratevas, ogd pgsefeie`a`hs `h hxpgrtarsh, sh hstád ogtezad`g hdtrh < X_$ 522 x Pn a X_$ 1,822 x Pn.
Hnfaroaoegdhs usa`as edognpihtas, sed nadthdenehdtg , sh ogdse`hrad a vaigr `h omatarra omatarra `hi oasog(phsg) nas hi vaigr `h igs ognpgdhdths rhouphrafihs.
SAIXAOEGD @H HNFAVOAOEGDH_< HDCGQXH HOGDGNEOG G @H ?.3.?.- SAIXAOEGD RVG@XOPESE@A@ Ogd hi ced `h rh`uoer ia oapaoe`a` hxohseva `h ia cigteiia, hd iujar `h uda ougta aduai para hi ogdludtg `h ia cigta, hi Nedesthreg phsquhrg phruadg edstaurÿ hd 6225 ia atrefuoeÿd `h ougtas ed`eve`uaihs, tradschrefihs üdeoanhdth hd hi shdg `h uda nesna hnprhsa. @a`g hi sesthna aotuai `h ougtas `h phsoa / hnfaroaoeÿd sh ogdse`hra quh hi nåtg`g hogdÿneog , hs hi nas a`houa`g para ia vaiuaoeÿd `h hnfaroaoegdhs `a`g `h quh ogdse`hra hi vaigr `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd hd cudoeÿd `h su oapaoe`a` `h jhdhraoeÿd jhdhraoeÿd `h cgd`gs, a parter `h ia ougta `h phsoa asejda`a , Hi nåtg`g `h Saiuaoeÿd Saiuaoeÿd uteieza`g ma se`g hi `h CIXLG @H OALA @H_OGDPA@G @H_OGDPA@G hd hi ouai ia prhnesa fáseoa hs quh uda hnprhsa g ude`a` gphrateva dg hs uda ud a senpih suna `h fehdhs nathreaihs sedg ud ogdludtg `h caotgrhs hogdÿneogs ouyas ognfedaoegdhs tehdhd ia oapaoe`a` `h jhdhrar fhdhceoegs. Rara susthdtar igs ogstgs `h gphraoeÿd `h _esthnas uda hnfaroaoeÿd igsiarhsuita`gs `hi Hstu`eg `hdgneda`g ’Hvaiuaoeÿd `h figs `h jhsteÿdphsquhra phsquhrashhdmahitgna`g narog `h Ohrteceoaoeÿd a oarjg `hi Naredh _thwar`smep Ogudoei +
Hnprhsa @uradth hi phreg`g @hspuhs `hi phreg`g `h Rrgdgsteog Rrgdgs teog hxpieoetg prgdgs prgdgsteog teog hxpieoetg Rredoepaihs Asphotgs quh `hthrnedad hi Saigr pgr hi Nåtg`g `h igs Ciulgs `h Oala @hsogdta`gs
Cedainhdth, sh uteiezad igs vaigrhs adthregrnhdth hstena`gs para oaiouiar hi vaigr `h ia hnprhsa hd naroma. Rgr supuhstg, sh `espgd`rá `h ud vaigr para oa`a udg `h igs hsohdaregs hsohdaregs prgyhota`gs para para hi ciulg `h oala iefrh. Ogrrhspgd`hrá a ia jhrhdoea hstafihohr ouai `h igs hsohdaregs hs hi nas caotefih. a) @hthrnedaoeÿd `hi phreg`g hxpieoetg Rhreg`g hxpieoetg `h prgyhooeÿd 12 añgs
f) @hthrnedaoeÿd Saigr ogdtedug f)@hthrnedaoeÿd Saigr ogdtedug > Ciulg `h oala iefrh uitena prgyhota`a x (1+j)/e-j @gd`h< j> Pasa `h Orhoenehdtg E> Pasa `h @hsouhdtg o) @hthrnedaoeÿd `h ia Pasa `h @hsouhdtg (ZAOO) ZAOO> (Hkh + @k` (1- t) / H + @ @> Saigr `h nhroa`g `h ia `hu`a H> Saigr `h nhroa`g `hi oapetai K`> Ogstg `h ia `hu`a adths `h enpuhstgs P> Pasa enpgseteva kh> rc + F * (rn - rc) kh> Vhdtafeie`a` hxeje`a ai oapetai rc> Pasa `h rhdtafeie`a` para ias edvhrsegdhs iefrhs `h rehsjg F> Vehsjg sesthnáteog g rehsjg `h nhroa`g rn> Vhd`enehdtg nh`eg `hi nhroa`g, hsphra`g pgr hi aooegdesta. (rn ‟ rc)> Rrena pgr rehsjg, hsphra`g hd hi nhroa`g.
?.3.?.0 Rasgs para ia vaiuaoeÿd pgr hi nåtg`g Hogdÿneog Rrgdgsteog `hi ciulg `h oala iefrh.
E`hdteceoar igs ognpgdhdths `hi ciulg `h oala iefrh @hsarrgiiar uda phrsphoteva mestÿreoa edthjra`a
@hthrnedar igs supuhstgs `hi prgdgsteog y igs hsohdaregs
Oaiouiar y hvaiuar hi prgdgsteog
Hstena`g `hi ogstg `h oapetai
@hsarrgiiar igs phsgs pgd`hra`gs `hi nhroa`g, para ia `hu`a y hi oapetai prgpeg
Hstenar hi ogstg `h ia `hu`a
Hstenar hi ogstg `h oapetai prgpeg
Hstena`g `hi vaigr phrnadhdth
@hthrnedar ia rhiaoeÿd hdtrh vaigr phrnadhdth y hi ciulg `h oala `hsogdta`g
@hoe`er hi mgrezgdth `h prgdgsteog
Hstenar igs paránhtrgs
Aotuaiezar ai prhshdth
?.3.?.88 .- SAIXAOEGD ?.3.?. SAIXAOEGD @H EDPADJEFIH < OXGPA @H RH_OA
Rara hi oáiouig `hi Saigr Edtadjefih ogng Ougta `h Rhsoa, sh uteiezad ias sejuehdths cgrnuias<
Saigr `h Aotevgs Edtadjefihs (ougta `h phsoa) SAIGV
> Saigr `h ia
EDPADJEFIH
-
Saigr `h Aotevgs Padjefihs
Hnprhsa
a v, ognhroeai
Saigr `h Dhjgoeg hd naroma
Saigr prhshdth prhshdth `hi `hi Saigr prhshdth prhshdth `hi `hi Ciulg `h oala oala Ciulg `h oala oala ogdtedu ogdtedugg
Saigr `h
>
Hnprhsa
@uradth @ura dth hi phreg`g phreg`g @hspu @hspuhs hs `hi phreg`g phreg`g `h
+
Rrgdgsteog hxpieoetgprgdgsteog hxpieoetg
Saigr `h Aotevgs Padjefihs
Saigr `h Aotevgs Padjefihs (Rhreg`g ohrg)
>
Saigr `h Aot. Celg a Saigr
+
Oapetai `h `h gphraoeÿd
Ognhroeai
?.: OGDOIX_EGDH_< Saigr `h ias hnfaroaoegd hnfaroaoegdhs hs Igs vaigrhs ognhroeaihs `h ognpra y vhdta `h hnfaroaoegdhs phsquhras `h ohrog (fgieomhras) hd hi Rhrü, hd ia Aotuaie`a` dg ogrrhspgd`hd ai hdcgquh cîseog (vaigr `hprhoea`g pgr añgs `h ve`a g pgr su añg hquevaihdth), sedg nas fehd pgr ia ougta asejda`a `h phsoa, quh hs hihnhdtg jhdhra`gr `h cgd`gs `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd. Asenesng Asenesng hi hdcgquh `h vaiuaoeÿd quh sh rhognehd`a hs hi `hi Ciulg `h Oala @hsogdta`g.
Iena 63 `h Afrei `hi 6216
OGDOIX_EGDH_ U VHOGNHD@AOEGDH_ V HOGNHD@AOEGDH_
Oafh ed`eoar quh ias hnfaroaoegdhs quh ya ouhdtad ogd edcgrnh `h tasaoeÿd, `hfhd rhdgvarig puhstg quh iashi ashjura`gras hxejhd aotuaieza`gs hstgsaduainhdth, edcgrnhs para hstafihohr vaigr `h ia prena sed nadthdhr hnfarjg aijudgs rhjianhdtgs edthrdaoegdaihs ogng ia (DEEC) hxejhd rhaiezar hvaiüg `h igs aotevgs aduainhdth para thdhr hstgs vaigrhs aotuaieza`gs y cedainhdth ias edstetuoegdhs cedadoehras para ogdoh`hr pråstangs hxejh hi hvaiuÿ aotuaieza`g `h ia hnfaroaoeÿd. @h hsta nadhra hi prgchsegdai quh sh `h`equh a ia aoteve`a` `h rhaiezar hstu`egs `h tasaoeÿd `h oasog y naquedarea narîtena, pg`rîa thdhr ud nhroa`g oautevg para rhaiezar hsth trafalg `h nadhra rhjuiar. (Me`aijg y Vg`as, 6211)
Rara rhaiezar ud edcgrnh `h tasaoeÿd hsth `hfhrá thdhr ud prgoh`enehdtg hstafihoe`g y hstruotura`g, adths `h rhaiezar ia edsphooeÿd a ia hnfaroaoeÿd, `uradth hi prgohsg `h rhjestrgg `h ia edcgrnaoeÿd y cedainhdth a ia prhshdtaoeÿd `h ia edcgrnaoeÿd gfthde`a, rhjestr `hfe`g a hstg hs enpgrtadth ogdtar ogd cgrnatgs quh ayu`hd g caoeiethd hi rhjestrg y prhshdtaoeÿd `h igs rhsuita`gs `h ias tasaoegdhs rhaieza`as. (Me`aijg y Vg`as, 6211)
Rara rhaiezar ud edcgrnh `h tasaoeÿd hsth `hfhrá thdhr ud prgoh`enehdtg hstafihoe`g y hstruotura`g, adths `h rhaiezar ia edsphooeÿd a ia hnfaroaoeÿd, `uradth hi prgohsg `h rhjestrg `h ia edcgrnaoeÿd y cedainhdth a ia prhshdtaoeÿd `h ia edcgrnaoeÿd gfthde`a, `hfe`g a hstg hs enpgrtadth ogdtar ogd cgrnatgs quh ayu`hd g caoeiethd hi rhjestrg y prhshdtaoeÿd `h igs rhsuita`gs `h ias tasaoegdhs rhaieza`as. (Me`aijg y Vg`as, 6211) 6211)
Fefiegjracîa •Me`aijg
D, y Vg`as M. C. (6211). Nhtg`gigjîa Nhtg`gigjîa para ia hvaiuaoeÿd `h Avaiügs para Oasog y Naquedarea Narîna Fasa`a hd Edjhdehrîa `h Pasaoegdhs. •mps
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