Nature and Scope of Administrative Lawby Pragati Administrative Law

MATS University

MATS Law School Project on “Nature and Scope of Administrative

law”

SUBMITTED TO

SUBMITTED

BY Ms. Disha Atri

Pragati

Dewangan Asst Asst.. Prof Profes esso sorr

B.A. B.A.LL LL.B .B [1]

MATS Law School

4th Semester 

MATS Uniersit!

MU"#BALLB"$ A!N"#L$%&$M$NT

%e& here'!& want !o( to )now that we than) o(r college *MATS LA% S+,OOL- for   roi/ing (s with intellect(al an/ co0oeratie fac(lt! for Legal metho/ 1Ms. Disha Atri2 who allotte/ (s the ro3ect toic *5at(re an/ Scoe of A/ministratie law- an/ gae (s the oort(nit! to research on the toic an/ gain )nowle/ge an/ comman/ oer it. we wo(l/ also li)e to than) o(r Director sir Dr. 6.P. Triathi for roi/ing er! informatie& f(ll of )nowle/ge an/ great ariet! of 'oo)s in the college li'rar!& at the same time we wo(l/ li)e to than) the li'rarian Mr. Anil Dewangan to allow (s to the refer the 'oo)s an/ sen/ amle of time in the li'rar!. 5at(re an/ Scoe of A/ministratie law on which roe/ to 'e a  'oon for (s an/ o(r ro3ect hele/ (s a lot in (n/erstan/ing the 'asics of the toic.  Next, we convey our sincere thanks and gratitude to my friends and family for rendering  constructive and valuable suggestions and comments that have helped a lot in improving the quality and content of the project and also helped us for completing the project in limited time  frame.

Than) Yo( Pragati Dewangan I7 SEMESTE8 

[2]

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%e are here to resent ro3ect wor) entitle/ “Nature and Scope of Administrative law” s('mitte/ to the MATS Uniersit! is the original wor) /one '! (s (n/er the g(i/ance of Ms. Disha& MATS Law School& 6(ll(& Arang& an/ this ro3ect has not erforme/ the 'asis for the awar/ of an! Degree or /iloma an/ similar ro3ect if an!. It9s for o(r ersonal interest an/ )nowle/ge. Pragati Dewangan  

B.A.LL.B Semester

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Intro/(ction Definition '! /ifferent A(thors Scoe Significance 8eason for 6rowth Diec! on A/ministratie law +oncl(sion

[4]

(NT'"%UT("N+,

A/ministratie law is the 'o/! of law that goerns the actiities of a/ministratie agencies of  the goernment which comrise of r(le ma)ing or legislation1when /elegate/ to them '! the Legislat(re as an/ when the nee/ 'e2&a/3(/ication1to rono(nce /ecisions while giing  3(/gements

on

certain

matters2&imlementationenforcement

of

('lic

olic!.

%$*(N(T("N )- %(**$'$NT AUT."'S+, L D %hite o'seres& *P('lic A/ministration consist of all those oerations haing for their   (rose the f(lfilment or enforcement of ('lic olic!-.   Pliffner /efines It wo(l/ seem that *P('lic A/ministration consists of getting the wor) of  goernment /one '! co0or/inating the efforts of the eole so that the! can wor) together to accomlish their set tas)s-.  Prof %oo/row %ilson /efine/ P('lic A/ministration as /etaile/ an/ s!stematic eec(tion of   ('lic lawC eer! artic(lar alication of general law is an act of a/ministration.  L(ther 6(llic) P('lic A/ministration is that art of the science of a/ministration which has to /o with 6oernment an/ th(s concerns itself rimaril! with the eec(tie 'ranch where the wor) of the goernment is /one.  Dwight %al/o& /efines P('lic A/ministration as the art an/ science of management as alie/ to

the

affairs

[5]

of

state9

S"P$ "* A%M(N(ST'AT(/$ LA# A/ministratie law /etermines the organiation& owers an/ /(ties of a/ministratie a(thorities. The emhasis of A/ministratie Law is on roce/(res for formal a/3(/ication 'ase/ on

The a2

the

concet Power

rinciles

of

of

5at(ral

A/ministratie is

conferre/

Law

F(stice

is on

fo(n/e/ the

an/

on

for

the

r(le

ma)ing.

following

rinciles

a/ministration

'!

law

 '2 5o ower is a'sol(te or (ncontrolle/ howsoeer 'roa/ the nat(re of the same might 'e. c2 There sho(l/ 'e reasona'le restrictions on eercise of s(ch owers /een/ing on the sit(ation.

Tho(gh a/ministratie law is as ol/ as a/ministration itself since the! cannot eist searatel!&in In/ia the earl! signseistence of a/ministratie law co(l/ 'e fo(n/ in the treatises written /(ring the reign of the Ma(r!as&6(tas&M(ghals as well as East In/ia +oman!1mo/ern a/ministratie

law2.

It is 'ase/ on the concet of r(le of law that s(orts 5at(ral F(stice 1to a/3(/icate 'ase/ on imartialit!&(n3(stness an/ the rescri'e/ laws an/ legal metho/s instea/ of ar'itrariness an/ a'(se of official ower on the art of got. while sering the eole an/ /eci/ing cases 'ro(ght  'efore its Tri'(nals&etc. 5at(ral 3(stice is 'asicall! alie/ in cases where there are no laws  rescri'e/&here the in/ii/(al has to 'e gien an oort(nit! to 'e hear/ an/ the 3(/gement is to 'e ta)en into consi/eration the artic(lar facts an/ cases of the case an/ the 3(/gement sho(l/ 'e free from 'ias2. It is to reent iolation of eoleGs rights '! officials in ower.

A/ministratie law secifies the rights an/ lia'ilities of riate in/ii/(als in their /ealings with ('lic officials an/ also secifies the roce/(res '! which those rights an/ lia'ilities can  'e enforce/ '! those riate in/ii/(als. It roi/es acco(nta'ilit! an/ resonsi'ilit! in the a/ministratie f(nctioning. Also there are secifie/ laws an/ r(les an/ reg(lations that g(i/e

[6]

an/ /irect the internal a/ministration relations li)e hierarch!&/iision of la'o(r&etc.

S(&N(*(AN$+

It is er! significant 'eca(se if it /i/ not eist then the er! concet of haing a /emocrac! an/ a goernment to wor) for the eole wo(l/ 'e self /efeating 'eca(se then there wo(l/ 'e no resonsi'ilit! or acco(nta'ilit! of the ('lic officials to an!'o/! an/ the a/ministration wo(l/ r(n ar'itraril! th(s creating a h(ge monster that wo(l/ eat ( the er! s!stem. There wo(l/ 'e an (set in the 'alance in areas s(ch as olice law& international tra/e& man(fact(ring& enironmental&

taation&

'roa/casting&

immigration&

an/

transortation&etc.

'$AS"N *"' &'"#T.

"2 8ise in comleit! warrante/ han/ling of aria'le '! the state a(thorities in or/er to roi/e f(nctioning in that area with necessar! certaint! an/ rescritions. #2 In/(strial reol(tion that res(lte/ in the coming ( of cities an/ new t!es of economic transactions necessitate/ han/ling of affairs '! got in or/er to facilitate ro/(ction&s(l! an/ echange of ro/(cts an/ serices.