NAPZA is the Abbreviation of Drugs

 NAPZA is the abbreviation of Drugs, Alcohol, psychotropic, and other Adiktif Him. In other words, which is often used drugs (What materials and other dangerous) d angerous)  NAPZA is substance-chemical substance that is inserted into the body, either oral (by (by mouth), dihirup (through the nose) There are man y terms used to zatzat shows abuse of dangerous. dan gerous. In this  book will be used next term NAPZA (Drugs, Alcohol, psychotropic substances, and other Adiktif Him) with a note not all types of NAPZA will be discussed in detail and specific, such as the Alcohol and Tobacco. or intravenous (through a syringe) that can change your mind, mood or feeling, and the behavior of someone. Use of NAPZA continued dependence dependen ce will lead to physical and / or psychological as well as damage to the nervous system and the autonomous organs. NAPZA consists of materials that are natural (natural) and synthetic (artificial). Material consisting of natural herbs and plants, while the synthetic derived from chemical materials.  b. Narcotics General  NARCOTIC: oxygen-natural or artificial substances (synthetic) (synthetic) materials from the opium / or derivation kokaina and padanannya - used in medical or misused - that have the effect psikoaktif. The understanding, according to Law According to Law No. RI. 22/1997 on the drug, are Narcotics drugs or substances derived from  plants or plant is not good synthetic and semi-synthetic, which can cause a decrease or change in consciousness, loss of pain, and can cause c ause dependence. Narcotics are differentiated into 3 groups as follows: *  Narcotics group I: Drugs that can be used only for purposes of science and is not used in the therapy, and has very high potential to lead to dependence. Example: heroin, cocaine and marijuana. *  Narcotics group II: Drugs that have for treatment, used in the therapy therapy and / or for the  purpose of the development of knowledge and have the potential to lead to dependen ce. Example: morphine, petidin, derivative / salt in the group. *  Narcotics group III: Drugs that have to treat and is often used in the therapy therapy or the purpose of development and science and has the potential to cause mild dependence Example: codeine, salt-salt drug in the class. c. Alcohol

Alcohol: active substances in various liquors, ethanol contains a fun ctioning central nervous  pressing d. Psychotropic General Psychotropic substances: a substance-substances in various forms of pills and drugs that affect the awareness of these drug targets because they the y are centers in the central nervous system s ystem (brain and spinal marrow). According to the Law no.5/1997 Psikotropik include: Ecxtacy, shabu-shabu, LSD, sedation / sleep, depression, anti-drug and anti psikosis. Meanwhile PSIKOAKTIVA is the term generally used to mention all the substances that have an effect on the chemical composition of the brain causing changes in behavior, feelings, thoughts, perceptions, awareness. The understanding, according to Law According to Law No. RI. 5 / 1997 on psychotropic ps ychotropic substances: psychotropic drugs or substances are both natural and synthetic drug dru g use is not, that have psikoaktif through selective effect on the central nervous system that causes changes in the typical mental activity and behavior. Psychotropic distinguished in 4 groups as follows: * Psychotropic group I: psychotropic substances, which can be used only for the purpose of knowledge and is not used in the therapy, and have strong potential to cause dependence syndromes Example: MDMA, ekstasi, LSD, SC * Psychotropic class II: psychotropic medications that have to and a nd can be used in therapy and / or for the purpose of knowledge and have strong potential to lead to dependence syndrome. Example: Amphetamine, fensiklidin, sekobarbital, metakualon, metilfenidat (ritalin). * Psychotropic group III: psychotropic substances that have for the treatment and many are used in therapy and / or for the purpose of knowledge and potential are causing the dependency syndrome. Example: fenobarbital, flunitrazepam. * Psychotropic class IV: psychotropic substances that have for the treatment and is widely used in the therapy and / or for the purpose of knowledge and have the potential to cause mild dependence syndrome. Example: diazepam, klobazam, bromazepam, klonazepam, khlordiazepoxide, nitrazepam (BK, DUM, MG)

e. Oat Adiktif ADIKTIF other substances which are substances-substances that cause dependence, such as substance-solvent substances, including inhalants (aseton, thinners, solvents paint, glue). Oxygen-oxygen is very dangerous because be cause it can turn off the brain cells. Adiktif substances including nicotine (tobacco) and caffeine (coffee).

a. based on material pembentuknya 1. NATURAL taken from plants such as hashish, opium, kokaina, k okaina, mushroom, cactus, tobacco, coffee, areca nut,  betel, etc.. 2. Synthetic made from chemical or pharmaceutical mixed with natural materials such as: amphetamin, codeine, glue, etc..

 b. based on the effects of work 1. Coming up  Napkin is the type of work that is able to drive the heart, lungs pumping with a more viable and enable the various hormones transmitter in the brain that cause taste fresh and vibrant. 2. Pressing  Napkin is capable of slowing the heart beat and pulse, slow job lungs and reduce the transmitter in the brain that cause taste or sense of quiet slumber 3. Roil  Napkin is the type of performance that is able to affect the central nervous system, brain and spine so that they can cause ca use halusinasi, see and feel the reality false. c. on how to use * Put in the mouth (Oral) * Disuntikan to the body (Injection) * Placed in the wound * These (sniffed) / hirup (inhaled) * Entered through the anus (anal insertion)

d. based on form

* Dilution

* Pasta * Pill / capsule * Crystal / block * Powder * Gas * Layer of paper (impregnated paper)

a. Opioda / Opiat, that is astringent, either natural, synthetic or semi-synthetic taken from the tree Poppy (papaver somniferum). Opiat (drug) is a group of drugs that calm the nerves and reduce  pain. Derivative Opioda / opiat is: 1. Opium extracted from the sap of trees that Poppy dried and pounded into powder / white  powder 2. Morphine made from the results of the commingling com mingling between tree sap Poppy Popp y (poppy) with other chemicals. So the semi-synthetic. In the world of o f medicine, oxygen is used to reduce pain. But because of the negative effect, then its use is replaced with synthetic drugs. Morphine used in medical treatment because they can offer pain, can lower blood pressure, can cause sleep effects. The influence of physical morphine is nausea, mengecilnya pupil eyes, feeling the weight feet, itching on the face and nose, often yawning, hot on the stomach, sweat, lessening respiratory merinding, and decreasing body temperature. The psychological effects that are felt sleepy, disruptive mental function, decreasing appetite and sex, apathetic, and difficult to concentrate. Morphine also remove the sense of panic and fear. 3. Heroin from morphine extracted through a chemical process. Heroin is not used in the medical world because of the dependency of the effects that cause very heavy, and strength far greater than morphine. The amount is only slightly raises the effects. Normal form of heroin  powder slightly brown color. Derivative heroin, which is now widely used putaw that lead to dependence is very heavy heav y for users. Heroin is usually used by injecting through the blood vessels (with different morphine) because of the effect far more quickl y and noticeably longer restrained. There is also a way to use them breathe through the nose. Such as morphine, heroin can reduce  pain, reduce emergency, pacify and provide security. Like other opiat, heroin cause of tolerance,  physical dependence and psychological dependence. Heroin / Putauw drugs is a very ver y hard substance with a high adiktif powders, flour, or liquids. Heroin "entice" users quickly, both physically ph ysically and mentally, so the business fields to reduce pain and cause even more extraordinary Symptoms appear in the business stop using heroin, along with the form of pain even, accompanied by cramps in the stomach will taste like fainting, headache and vomiting, out of snot, watery eyes, no appetite, and loss of body fluids One popular type of heroin that is "putauw" namely heroin with a rate lower (grade heroin five or six) of white. This type of heroin known by various names: putauw, white powder, PT,

white, etep, etc. 4. Codeine and morphine various derivative. Codeine is widely used in the medical world, among other pressing to cough (antitusif) and to improve i mprove the pain (analgetik). Because the effect can lead to dependence, the use of drugs is still being monitored by health institutions. 5. Metadon, opiat sintetika type, with power, such as morphine, but the symptoms did not end drug sehebat morphine, so metadon used in the treatment dope morphine, heroin, and other opiat.

 b. Alcohol is a liquid that contains substances Ethylalkohol. Alcohol is classified classified as NAPZA  because they have the nature calm the central nervous system, affecting body function and  behavior of someone, change the mood and feeling. Alcohol is pacify, although also can stimulate. Alcohol affects the central nervous system in such a way that they control the behavior decreased. The effects alcohol is not the same in all people, but is influenced by factors of  physical, mental, and the environment. Many of the opinions that the danger of alcohol is much greater than other drugs. This is no truth, as compared to other drugs has alcohol as follows: stimulate, tranquilize it, the pain, drugging, to make happy. When the dependence has occurred, the situation is more specifically called Alcoholism According to some ex perts, alcohol is the substance psikoaktif the most dangerous.

c. Sedativa or sedatif-hypnotic is a substance that can reduce the function of the central nervous system. Sedativa can cause a sense of relaxation and cause a big b ig (often called bromide). Sedativa usually used to reduce stress or difficult to sleep. Because of tole rance and physical dependence, then the symptoms end drug bias is far more powerful than drugs with opiat end. Zatzat is also easy to create psychological dependence. In farmokologi sedativa can be distinguished between  barbiturat and not barbiturat. Barbiturat is the type of synthetic synthetic drugs used to make people sleep, to reduce the sense of panic, and to control spasm, reduce high blood pressure. Some types of  barbiturat that is often misused: Dumolid, Rohypnol, Magadon, Sedatin, Veronal, Luminal.  Nonnarbiturat, for example, the Methaqualone shaped white pill (such as Mandrax / MX). Sedativa bias lead to coma and even death if used beyond measure.

d. Trankuiliser or sedation initially created to calm the peop le without making people sleep, as a replacement berbiturat considered the cause side effects. In the language of day-to-day medicine as a sedative called for the emergency without feeling you want to sleep. Mayor Trankuiliser among others used to treat sick people to be able to pacify pacif y (example: largactil, serenal, laponex, stelazine). Minor Trankuiliser used to provide emergency and tranquility in people who suffer from stress, neurosa interruption or interference psikosomatis. In farmakologi, there are 3 major groups trankuiliser, namely benzodiazepin, meprobamate, and antihistamin.

Benzodiazepin group including among the most misused (example: Activan, Mentalium, Diazepin, Frisium, Sedatin (BK), Lexotan, Valium). Compared sedativa, is co nsidered less trankuiliser dangerous, but when mixed with alcohol, will be very dangerous. e. Caffeine, substances that can be found in coffee, tea, chocolate and soda drinks (such as Coca Cola). In low doses of caffeine is not dangerous dan gerous but can be refreshing. But in high doses, caffeine can cause jittery, can not sleep, trembling, rise in blood sugar, lose coordination, decreased appetite, can even poisoning. Effect E ffect caffeine, as well as the other drugs, will be b e highly dependent on the amount of usage and the person. Cocaine is a stimulant substances white crystalline powder that disuling from Coca leaf (Erythroxylon Coca), which grows in the mountainous moun tainous Central and South America. As also amphetamin, kokaina is a concept / stimulates the central nervous system so that users feel comfortable and impassioned. Effects arise because the relatively short, an d after a turbulent feelings lost, people will use it again to remove the sense of malaise. Use of the chronic can cause digestion, nausea, loss of appetite, decreasing dec reasing body weight, sleeping difficult, and the suspicion or halusinasi light. When kokaina disedot through the nose, also incurred damage to the nose bone. Cocaine is a drug that is very dangerous and cause a big psychological dependence. G. Amphetamin, is a synthetic substance that resembles cocaine, the form of a pill, capsule or  powder. Amphetamin stimulation is being used to change the mood, enhance the spirit, reduce fatigue and feeling sleepy, increase self-confidence, and reduce weight. But because the dose will continue to grow, then the drug d rug is not used again in a diet program. For those who misuse drugs, the effect is to obtain energy and spirit high and when is intoksikasi. Amphetamin types t ypes include: Dexedrine, Laroxyl, Reactivan. Amphetamin increase heart rate, blood pressure, and  breathing, and reduce appetite. The user can sweat, dry mouth, sleepy, and worried. High doses cause someone merinding, pale, trembling, loss of coordination, and fainting. Amphetamin injection can cause the increase in blood pressure that lead to sudden stroke, high fever, or a weak heart. Many people feel amphetamin depends on the psychological, physical dependence, while not unduly great. h. MDMA (Methylene Dioxy speed lines), which is known kn own as Ecstasy is very popular among the young. Unfortunately, the myth has developed dev eloped that is safe drugs, the reality is not so. Research in the United States found that the drug d rug is very dangerous because they damage d amage the system of the  brain and heart work. MDMA, is derived substances that have a speed nature stimulate ssp (stimulant) and engage perception (hallucinogen). This form of medicine ta blets and used by b y way swallowed. Various pills called Ecstasy is often not only contain the substance MDMA, but a mixture of various substances such as methamphetamine, Caffeine, dextromethorphan, ephedrine, and Cocaine. The Th e impact of MDMA abuse is very serious. MDMA works in the  brain. Similar to other amphetamines, MDMA increase activity in the brain, which could hamper the functions of the brain that should be. Research proves that MDMA is also very ver y bad impact on the working heart of the system (cardiovascular system) and the ability to manage body temperature. Because the use of MDMA are often o ften associated with physical activity and high long (dance for example), then the greatest impact on the heart of the system s ystem working. As a result of long-term abuse of MDMA is brain damage, disruption soul (psychiatric) such as: nervous,

 paranoid, can not sleep, and remember the power interruption. Ecstacy (MDMA), including psychotropic substances and is usually manufactured illegally in the laboratory and made in the form of a tablet or capsule. Ecstacy encourage the body to work outside the boundaries of physical ability, so the body b ody can lose body bod y fluids. Users can die  because of lack of body fluids or too much to drink because of thirst. Effects caused by the use of ecstacy: diarrhea, excessive thirst sense, hiperaktif, headaches and dizziness, headache uncontrollable, fast heart rate and often, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite. Ecstacy is known by the term: inex, I, buttons, etc.. i. Methamphetamine is a very strong concept con cept affect the central nervous system. These drugs are a re categorized as psycho-Stimulation amphetamin such as cocaine and the often misused. The medicine is made from various synthetic substances in the form of white powder, clear and not no t smell the dihirup and disuntikan. Because the shape of the cornea so he called Ice, or crystal. Methamphetamin is derived amphetamin and therefore in terms of content and effects of substance users almost the same cause, namely high activity and reduce appetite. Because drug abuse is to stimulate enthusiasm and elation (euphoria). Methamphetamin abuse can lead to dependence, which further disturbance in the cause of various heart, stroke, high temperature, and also in the case of the death of over-dose. Shabu-shabu (a type of Methamphetamine) shaped crystals, no smell and no color. Therefore, given the name "Ice". Ice is the nickname for methamphetamine. Ice has a very strong effect on the network nervous. Ice users will become dependent d ependent on drugs in this th is otherworldly. Use a long time can cause inflammation in heart muscle, and even death. The effects caused on the user Ice: a decrease in body bod y weight, the most severe convulsions that, halusinasi, liver and kidney damage, heart damage, stroke, even death. Ice is known by the term: shabu-shabu, crystal, ubas, ss. Mecin, etc..

 j. Derived from tobacco plants Nicotania tabacum. A nicotine stimulates the heart and nervous system. At diisap tobacco, increases heart rate and blood pressure rise is due to nicotine. But for the heavy smoker, smoking can be pacify. Other substances are tar contains contain s elements that cause cancer and respiratory disturbances. Meanwhile, other substances are carbon monoxide in the smoke is very dangerous. This reduces the oxygen carrying capacity of oxygen to the body network and the body can cause arterioklerosis (mengerasnya vessel). The influence of long-term disruption in the lungs and heart. Tolerance can appear and cigarettes can cause physical or  psychological dependence, although not sehebat substances psikoaktif other. Symptoms addictive form of headache, anxiety, anx iety, fear, difficult to sleep, trembling or tired.

k. LSD (Acid Lysergie Diethylamide)

the drugs that are not in color, co lor, no smell, and taste is not. LSD sold in the form of a pill, capsule, or liquid, and is used by b y eaten / drunk and disuntikkan. Intoksikasi symptoms that arise, among others: changes senses, pupil broad, rapid heartbeat, he artbeat, sweaty, pulse, views, vague, trembling, interference motor coordination, emergency preparedness, assessment of the power interruption and reality. Hallucinogens such as LSD also other does not cause physical dependence, but  psychological.

l. Mold Psilosibina and psilosuna Mold Psilosibina and psilosuna the reaction is almost the same as LSD, namely, the emergence of colors, shapes, and halusinasi, especially when a large dose. The physical ph ysical effects: relaxing on the body, legs and stomach cold, eye pupil shrink. There is opinion that the fungus has the effect of a more powerful visually than other hallucinogens.

m. Meskalina  psikoaktif the substances contained in the cactus and peyota had halusinasi.

n. Inhalants namely chemical substances in the solvent that easily easil y evaporate, among others: The liquid / solvent (similar uhu glue, nail paint remover, lighter gas, gasoline, spidol, o il paint; Materials spray (mosquito repellent, pewangi room, paint, hairspray ); Medicine drug (ether, chloroform). Dihirup fields with disedot or through the nose to drift d rift effects arise. Directly from the influence of inhalants is a headache, dizziness, d izziness, sneezing, coughing, bloody nose, feeling tired, loss of coordination, loss of appetite, heart rate and respiratory reduced. is the influence of other disturbances of vision, speech cadel, watery water y eyes. Use of inhalants is continuously can damage lives, kidney, blood, bone marrow. The psychological cause: forget, is difficult to think, oppression, hostile attitudes, and attitudes skeptical (suspicion). Inhalants is a very harmful substances that can cause weakness because of the heart, brain damage, and sudden death. deat h. Even death can arise at the time the first try inhalant. Inhalants cause high tolerance, so people need to breathe more to get the same effect. Physical dependence can arise, but stronger psychological dependence.

0. Marijuana / Cannabis

Cannabis, or Cannabis sativa, the plant is a kind of grass that contains, among other chemical substances 9 tetrahidrocannabinol (delta - 9 - THC), or more often known as THC is psikoaktif substances that affect the feelings and vision and hearing. When people first smoke marijuana, the reaction will also vary depending on the strength of THC and dose d ose used. There is no sense of any reaction, but there also get a strange feeling or fear. Cannabis creating dependency mentality that was followed by physical addicted in a long time. When someone continually smoke marijuana, then the long-run damage arising as bronchitis, Sinusitis, emphysema, and pharingitis. Effects are caused, among o thers, the loss of concentration, increased heartbeat, loss of balance and coordination body, uneasiness and panic, depression, confusion or halusinasi. Psychological symptoms: quail, declining school  performance and achievement of sport, quickly changed the mood, difficult to concentrate, loss of short-term memories. Cannabis, or marijuana, also known by the term: marijuana gele, cimeng, hash, kangkung, Oyen, ligament, bang, labang, grass or grass, etc..

================================================ a. It understanding Napkin What is the abuse of NAPZA?  NAPZA in the first found and developed for the treatment and research. The goal is for the good of mankind. However, various types of drugs are then also be used for purposes not research and treatment, but misused to search for pleasure or temporarily overcome the problem temporarily. The use of drugs without medical guidance is abuse. NAPZA abuse tends to lead to dependence / dependency, or addicted. Usually the abuse resulted in serious consequences, and in some cases can be fatal and cause death and economic and social losses are extraordinary.  NAPZA abuse is the use of NAPZA not for the purpose of treatment or used without the supervision of a doctor or rules. Used many times or continuously. Often lead to addictive or or dependency of both the physical / mental emotional and physical. Cause physical and mental emotional social function. How people abuse the NAPZA?  NAPZA abuse is the use of drugs and substances, hazardous substances other with a purpose not for the purpose of treatment and / or o r research and are used without following the rules and a nd the correct dose. The use of continuously and will result in continued dependence, dependency, adiksi or addicted. Because NAPZA Dangerous,

* Used without doctor supervision * Abuse usually have many dangerous d angerous mix, is no longer pure (designer drugs) * Measures not in accordance with the th e requirements * Generally abuse Napkin used concurrently with other substances, substances which have effects that different * Individual personality factor that interact with the effects of drugs

 b. Users phases Napkin Since the beginning of curiosity, cu riosity, fun-loving / ray-ray, often at the beginning of user-minded that if only try-try it may not be so addicted add icted / addictive. Indeed, although only onl y guesswork (Experimental users) degrees of unwitting will be increased (intensive users) and will ultimately  become very dependent on these drugs (compulsary users). In the case of drug users usually can  be distinguished in: Please try the user Usually to meet curiosity or so recognized by b y the group Users Social / Recreation Usually to revel in recreational or leisure time, generally performed in groups Users Situasional To remove the feeling is usually tension, sadness, frustration Users Dependence Usually it is not able to consume through the day without Napkin, would do anything to get More people are not consumers, many man y users simply try, try and stop, there are a number of  people only use the opportunities for sexual or social acceptance, some of the user that is repeated and as a search NAPZA needs, and a small number are users who have been unable to extricate themselves from NAPZA (depending, addicted).

Internal The first is the Individual. Individulah the highest determine whether h e will or will not become

drug users. The decision is influenced by b y encouragement from within and outside himself. Encouragement from the usually concerning the condition kejiwaan personality and someone who is able to make or not able to protect themselves from abuse NAPZA. NAP ZA. Encouragement or motivation is predisposisi to use drugs, for example, want to mencob acoba, NAPZA opinion that can solve the problem, etc.. Encouragement can use NAPZA due masalahpribadi such as stress, not confidence, fear, inability to control themselves, mental men tal and psychological pressures facing various problems, and more concerning themselves or someone's personality. Personality is not only formed from the individual but also influenced by the values that are embedded through the  process since small enkulturasi and sosialisai of family and community environment. The ability establish the concept of self (self concept), a value system firmly since the small, and emotional stability are some personality characteristics that can help someone to not easily influenced or pushed using NAPZA. Factors individual causes penyalahgunan NAPZA among others: * The big curiosity to try, without conscious or think about the consequences for long * The desire to try-try as "curious" * The desire to have fun (just for fun) * The desire to follow the trend or style st yle (Fashionable) * The desire to or received by environmental groups (konformitas) * Running from boredom, or the bitterness of life * The use of the one that is no cause addictive * Not afford or do not dare to face pressure from environmental groups or association to use  NAPZA I can say NO to NAPZA

External The second factor is the community and the environment are not able to prevent and tackle abuse  NAPZA, even the use of the opportunity to open NAPZA. Is a factor in the opportunity here is the availability of situations "permissive" (allowing) for use in NAPZA spare time, in places such as recreation diskostik, parties, etc.,. Environmental association and th e environment as one of the strongest supporter to use NAPZA. The desire to embrace the values in the same group (konformitas), recognized (solidarity), and can not reject the pressure grou p (peer pressure) is a matter yag encourage the use u se of NAPZA. Encouragement from the outside is a challenge,  persuasion, pressure and coercion against individuals for use NAPZA while individuals can not

reject it. Outside can also be caused by the influence of mass media, which show the lifestyle and various other stimulus that directly or indirectly encourage the use of N APZA. On the other hand, people also are not able to even let NAPZA sales and circulation, for example, because of weak law enforcement, sales of medicines freely, the business of organized drug. NAPZA more easily obtained dimanamana affordable. Various opportunities to acquire acqu ire and use NAPZA easier to use and the occurrence of abuse NAPZA

Substances in the Napkin The third factor is the oxygen-oxygen in the NAPZA. When someone is accustomed to use  NAPZA, the physical and psychological (sugesti) these people can not live normally without any substance-NAPZA substances in the body. Physically, Ph ysically, he will feel no pain and very ver y comfortable when there is no substance that normally normall y exists in the body. Penderitaannya pain and a nd will only stop when the substance is being re-located in the body. In a psychological sense, he favors a need he felt normal oxygen-oxygen when the body reacts in the form of changes in feelings and thoughts. When the pleasure is not there, and wounded mind focused only on those needs. Mind and return calm when wounded these substances back in the body. Oat-substances that give "pleasure" for users encourage the use of repeated, prolonged period of use, and dependence  because of the increased dose of the counting (tolerance). This is like a vicious cycle that causes dependence.

RESULTS FROM MISUSE Physical  NAPZA effects for the body NAPZA depending on the type, amount and frequency of use, how to use and whether the drugs dru gs are used together with the other, psychological factors (personality, hopes and feelings when using) and biological factors (weight, allergic tendency, etc.) RESULTS FROM MISUSE Physical  NAPZA effects for the body NAPZA depending on the type, amount and frequency of use, how to use and whether the drugs dru gs are used together with the other, psychological factors (personality, hopes and feelings when using) and biological factors (weight, allergic tendency, etc.) In a physical organ of the body most affected are the central nervous system, s ystem, brain and the sumsum vertebrae, autonomous organs (heart, lungs, liver, kidney) and sensory (because the affected central nervous adlah order). Basically NAPZA abuse abu se will result in complications in all organs,

namely: 1. Interference in the nervous system (neurologic) as kejangkejang, halusinasi, awareness interference, damage to nervous edge 2. Disturbances in the heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular), such as acute infection of the heart muscle, blood circulation ganguan 3. Interference in the leather (dermatologis) such as: pernanahan, former injection, allergic 4. Disturbances in the lungs, such as: the emphasis Respiratory function, the trouble breathing, stiffening the network paruparu, penggumpulan foreign objects obj ects that terhirup 5. Disturbances in the blood: the formation of blood cells disrupted 6. Interference digestive (gastrointestinal): diarrhea, stomach inflammation and pancreas, hepatitis, liver perlemakan, stiffening and the diminution hearts 7. Disorders such as the reproductive system interruption until barrenness sexual function, reproductive function interruption, irregularity menstruation, congenital defect in the fetus that dikandung 8. Interference in the muscle and bone inflammation, such as acute muscle, decrease muscle function (due to alcohol) 9. Hepatisit can terinveksi viruses B and C and HIV as a result of the use of syringes together. When this proved one of the main reason for the spread of HIV H IV / AIDS rapidly, occur through the exchange of syringes among injection drug users (Injecting Drug Users) 10. Death. Already too many cases of deaths occur due to the use of NAPZA, mainly because of the excess (over doses) and death due to AIDS and other diseases. Psychological / Psychological Physical and psychological dependence is sometimes difficult to be distinguished, because ultimately affect more psychological dependence. Dependence on NAPZA cause people no longer can think and behave normally. Feelings, thoughts and behavior are influenced by substances that dipakainya. Various interference psikhis or kejiwaan that often experienced b y their mishandle NAPZA among other depressed, paranoid, suicide experiment, to do violence, etc.. Kejiwaaan this interference can be temporary but also permanent bias because the rate on kergantungan that the higher NAPZA. The most obvious psychological disturbance when users are on the stage compulsif is very strong and eager almost can not control the encouragement to use NAPZA. ENCOURAGEMENT psychological wear and reuse is very clear on who the user

is addicted. Many users already have psychological problems before NAPZA use and abuse NAPZA a fugitive or business to overcome the problem. NAPZA seemed certain to strengthen feelings of depression in certain users. Similarly, when they failed to stop. Depression also will b e experienced because of the negative attitude and treat people against drug users. Psychological symptoms experienced by the regular drug users are: 1. Toxicity (Intoksikasi), is a situation when the substance-use substances that hav e started drug users and blood affect the behavior of consumers, for example, can not speak normally again, thinking, etc. slow. The behavior of drunk people is one of the intoksikasi NAPZA. 2. Increasing Dosage (Tolerance), the term used to indicate that a number of substances that require more to get the same effect after repeated use. In the long period of time, t ime, or the number of doses used will be increased. Tolerance will be lost if the symptoms disappear end drugs. 3. Disconnect medicine symptoms (withdrawal syndrome) is a situation where consumers have a variety of physical ph ysical and psychological disturbances due to substances that do not get regular use it. Symptoms include restlessness, sweaty, pain, mualmual. Symptoms end drug showed that the body requires substances or materials that are a re usually used. Symptoms end will  be lost when the drug needs will be met again substances or when the user is already freed from dependence on substances / medications. Handling the symptoms of dropouts means not handle drug dependency on drugs. Symptoms end medicine done, not necessarily depend on obatpun completed. 4. Dependence (dependency), is a situation where someone always need oxygen / certain drugs that can function in a reasonable physical or psychological. Users can not n ot live without reasonable substances / drugs are. Social-Economic Concerning the social impact of environmental interest the wider community outside the selfusers themselves. Environmental community is family, school, place of residence, even the nation. NAPZA abuse that is increasingly widespread harm to the community in various aspects of life from the aspect of health, social, psychological, legal, economic, etc.. Aspects of Health. In the aspect of health, use of NAPZA to have caused c aused the low level of health care users. But the abuse NAPZA not only result in poor self-users but also other people associated with them. NAPZA through the use of o f syringes with, for example, has proven to be one of the causes of the increase drastically the spread of HIV / AIDS in the community, in addition to other diseases such as Hepatitis B and C. Some types of NAPZA very ver y popular at this time as putaw and shabu-shabu is also used by menyuntikan to the body (in addition swallowed or dihirup). The use of syringes NAPZA through alternate is one of the most efficient e fficient way to transmit HIV / AIDS in many developing countries, including Indonesia, until now. To this day have not found drugs to cure c ure or prevent AIDS. Meanwhile, the data d ata show that drug users and those affected by AIDS through the use of NAPZA (via syringes and unsafe sex) is the fact that they are young and productive. What will happen when the nation is part of the population read the produktifnya sick and died because NAPZA and AIDS.

Furthermore, the drug users also spread HIV through sexual intercourse with a partner-spouses so fast spread of HIV also in the wider community. Social and Psychological Aspects. NAPZA abuse tends to lead to heavy pressure on the people nearest the user, such as siblings, parents, relatives, friends. Family as the smal lest unit of society should bear the burden of social and psychological forms, to handle family members who have  been in the fall of abuse NAPZA. Can be public, such as what will be created, if more and more families where many members are drug users. Legal Aspects of Safety and Security would not want any connection with the abuse NAPZA. Various research indicates that many of deviant behavior, beh avior, such as rhubarb, tawuran, crime, theft, robbery, sexual risk behavior, etc.. influenced or even triggered NAPZA by the use of. NAPZA Users often can not control themselves and behave behav e in accordance with the norms general public. On the other hand, dependence on NAPZA often encourage users to do anything in order to meet the needs will NAPZA, such as steal and rob. Deviant behavior is clearly disrupt the tranquility and comfort the people affected by the behavior of NAPZA abuse, for example, with the occurrence of various criminal behavior. Users NAPZA difficult to control an d prikiran behavior also easily hurt (in some cases even killed) himself and others. Economic aspects. Economic aspects of the abuse NAPZA is very clear that the diminishing human resources and productive potential to build the country. The user NAPZA not help, but has become a burden for the country. Not only in the form of lack of productive labor and donations, but the country had a very large cost to tackle the problem of abuse NAPZA. Care and handling of the user NAPZA is not cheap. ch eap. The costs to community commun ity health clearly increased with increasing health problems resulting from the use of NAPZA. It is a big economic losses from the abuse NAPZA N APZA good for individuals, communities and countries. Research has not found one that specifically examine the economic impact of abuse abu se  NAPZA in Indonesia. But sebagaui reference, you can use the results of research conducted by The Lewin Group for the National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism estimates that the total economic cost to NAPZA abuse in 2000, about $ 161 billion, or about 14 trillion rupiah. * $ 110 billion, or around 9.9 trillion rupiah for lost productivity * $ 12.9 billion or 1.1 1 .1 trillion rupiah for the cost of health * $ 35 billion or 3.1 trillion rupiah for the cost of prevention and countermeasures NAPZA * Other costs that can be measured with money, such as child mortality, pain, child birth defect because the mother of users, keterlantaran, etc..

Estimated cost is continuously increased compared to previous p revious years due to the increase in the HIV epidemic and the number of o f abuse NAPZA from year to year. This study stud y also states that

most (46 percent) costs must be borne countries, and others (44 percent) covered by the users and their family members. Circumstances such as this is also possible po ssible to describe the situation of Indonesia. Estimated cost / loss countries include: 1. Cost NAPZA abuse prevention (prevention, control, the handling by law enforcement) 2. Costs for health care and other costs that berkiatan with health care and treatment of disease due NAPZA abuse and other o ther related diseases such as over-dose, hepatitis B and C, HIV / AIDS, heart disease, etc.. Medical care and rehabilitation at home pain and rehabilitation centers, handling victims of violence due penyaklahgunaan NAPZA; Counseling and psychological treatment; health insurance, etc.. 3. Costs associated with lost productivity (the country) because of disease and early death;  prolonged period of treatment in care institutions such as hospitals or rehabilitation centers, centers, a detainee at the prison because of violations of the law. In short, the loss of production p roduction capability from the victim and the perpetrator of violence resulting from the use of NAPZA 4. Other social costs such as crime, violence, disruption and social welfare. More than half the cost of the country that issued related to crime and violence as a result of abuse NAPZA, among other measures of prevention, treatment and detention by law enforcement (police and the courts); damage and lost goods, etc.. It countermeasures NAPZA

a. Prevention (preventive)

Reducing supply Usually associated with the steps law enforcement against NAPZA making or planting,  processing, transportation and circulation and trafficking of NAPZA. Political willingness willingness to reduce the supply is not always there, especially in countries producing illegal crops (raw material NAPZA). Even if there is political willingness to take legal pihakp ihak involved in the supply, then the difficulty is facing resistance from the parties to take advantage of the large supply (syndicates). Various other efforts to reduce supply NAPZA and a re still conducted in various countries such as replacement of the plant, perundangundangan about NAPZA and international and multilateral agreements. Reduction of supply will not be successful during the trading NAPZA able to generate huge h uge  profits for the efforts and there is no demand reduction efforts. Supply reduction can be successful when started at the root problem: law enforcement, enforcem ent, corruption eradication, economic development, etc..

Reduce demand Usually done in the form of preventive and curative efforts. Preventive efforts are usually shaped or prevention education about the dangers of NAPZA and the provision of alternative activities that other people do not wear NAPZA. These efforts also include therapy on the user to reduce their consumption. NAPZA and education about abo ut the impact of the poor are usually aimed at the general public, young people through programs in schools and outside schools, and the drug users themselves. Education programs that contain messages and campaigns ca mpaigns are the bulk of this is usually not too  big impact in reducing the use of NAPZA, especially when you give the impression that the use of NAPZA is the enemy or pariah because b ecause this only makes users hiding but does not reduce the use of NAPZA. Education is the more mo re successful of the addicted as a disease, drug users and therefore need the support and therapy. With sympathy and empathy (not approve) to drug users as "victims" from a situation (social, economic, political, etc.) that are not harmonious, the therapy can be more successful. Therapy works, especially the dependence NAPZA, requires more than just cleaning detoksifikasi or poison-NAPZA poison from the blood, but a thorough understanding of each individual user (the t ype used, the duration of use, individual characteristics, etc.) that can be done therapy approach in accordance with the character and  problems of each individual. Campaign with the slogan slogan-less effective because it is usually not the target. The correct strategy should be based on the understanding that a thorough and precise about the problems of drug users so that the therapy is carried out in accordance with the background and problems typical users. Clearing the wrong perception about NAPZA and change the slogan to sloganscientific understanding more useful to bridge the gap between b etween the understanding of the general gene ral  public with the scientific facts about NAPZA Addicted to respond to the disease d isease and provide services to cure disease with attention, do not  behave judge, and enforce ethics (to maintain confidentiality, respect the dignity and rights as a  patient, etc.) will be far more effective to reduce the demand will NAPZA than repressive approach or excision, for example. Please note therapy is usually not enough once, but can rarely repeated because of a dope successful direct samasekali after a stop therapy. Treatment drug users will not only help the patients themselves, but also useful for the community because it will improve the social and psychological fungis, reduce crime and violence, and reduce the spread of AIDS, and also will reduce the very many losses because of the cost of abuse NAPZA.

Reduce the negative impact Is a short-term efforts to prevent the negative impact of the wider use of NAPZA. This strategy is

mainly focused on the prevention of the negative impact widespread dissemination of HIV / AIDS through the use of syringes NAPZA. Basic theory theo ry is that reality diberantas can not  NAPZA in quick time and in the near future.  NAPZA availability and social circumstances that demand will be delivered NAPZA resulted in  NAPZA demand will continue to progress. This strategy involves several stages: from encouraging users to stop using NAPZA if you can not stop, stop encouraging users to use the injection if NAPZA can not stop injecting the way, make sure he does not no t share / exchange with all the equipment suntiknya when other users still can not how to stop sharing, to ensure (and train and encourage) the user of the equipment to menyucihamakan each injection. During the reduction impossible negative impact this has been done, don e, the user is not as passive recipients of services, but actively involved in the prevention of the negative impact NAPZA NAP ZA for himself and others. To do this, the various ways to approach user groups. Programs on the reduction of the impact of bad behavior change basically aims, including: the  provision of information to bring to users on the various risks risks panggunaan NAPZA; NAPZA with the diversion of drugs / substances instead of a more secure (metadon); education outreach  by contemporary educators; distribution of sterile syringes syringes and disposal of syringes used; counseling and HIV testing among drug users; increase the chance of health services for drug users.

 b. Healing (Curative) That business penalnggulangan a secondary means of prevention during the use of already occurred and the efforts needed healing healin g (treatment). This phase is usually handled by by  professional institutions in the field field of medical institutions such as clinics, hospitals, doctors. This phase usually includes: 1. The receipt of the initial phase (initial Intake)  between 1 - 3 days to do with the physical and mental examination, and 2. Detoksifikasi phase and  between 1-3 weeks to make the reduction of dependence materials adiktif gradually. 3. Medical therapy complications

c. Recovery (rehabilitation)

# The business penalnggulangan of participations, the effort to rehabilitate those who have b een using and in the process of healing. h ealing. This stage takes quite a long time and are usually carried out in institutions such as the rehabilitation of clinics and community groups yangn formed specifically for the (Therapeutic Community). This stage usually consists of the stabilization  phase, between 3 - 12 months, to prepare the user back to the community, and # Phase socializing in the community, commun ity, so that the former trespasser drugs must be able to develop a meaningful life in the community. This stage is usually the form of counseling activities, create support groups, to develop alternative activities, etc..

It Napkin relationship with HIV / AIDS Relationships and sex is n ot safe

A. It Napkin between Relations with free sex and unsafe As described in length above, there are two characteristics that the effects of the NAPZA able to trigger a drug users to sex is not no t safe to free, namely: * Decrease in the level of awareness (awareness) is a person who was under the influence of  NAPZA. On the effect of this is an individual have less self control of the action will take, I think the consequences for these actions (including the sexual relationship is not secure free). * In several types of NAPZA, increase sexual desire that the effect is caused when sesorang are under the influence. On the effects of this self control will be someone with the desire seksualnya increased.

B. Abuse between Napkin with HIV / AIDS * Albeit not all drug users, but most users of several t ypes of NAPZA tend to use syringes as a media fields. The use of syringes and do not seril alternately very vulnerable to transmission of the HIV / AIDS (infected and transmit). * The more egregious, is that drug users, people living with HIV (People with HIV / AIDS) will make it more quickly enter the phase of AIDS. This is because the characteristics ch aracteristics NAPZA that undermine the body's organs. Including smoker, because cigarettes are the same.

Social skills are helpful

a. The ability to stress  No person is not problematic in this world, and each person has their own views about what is a  problem for him and how serious the problem for him. The problems of this nature very subjective. Problems can be called as a stressor / sources of stress, and generally can be grouped into lifestyle psychosocial, bioekologikal and personality. Psychosocial: the source of stress such as divorce, death, frustration, the task heap, miss someone, etc.. Bioekologikal: source of stress is like biological lack of vitamin / certain substances in the body, eating and drinking d rinking habits, use of drugs; and the ecological changes chan ges such as climate and all kinds of pollution. Personality: the source of stress as a negative self-concept, type-A personality, the inability to control the  personal lives, worried that excessive reaction. Stress in the number of little we actually need to encourage us achieve something in life. However, if we can not overcome them, then our body will be "eaten accidentally" by b y the stress and life The result can be shattered. So essentially, is how we should manage the stress that we do not disrupt life. How do we face fa ce the problem will be very dependent on what the t he source of the problem. For example, ex ample, if the problem is it difficult to adjust, then said how can we live with a set that is relatively routine, do not often change jobs, move, etc.. Or when the source is the frustration we feel easy because we desire "difficult" is reached, then we can learn express our feelings, or to create an alternative target to be achieved, etc.. Or when the source is because of our low self, then we can try to register things that are  positive in our life, learning assertif, etc.. etc..

In principle, each person has their own way it deems "effective" to tackle the problem. To make sure that we use is effective or not is whether the problem really feel when we face such a manner? If not, how we face the problem still has not been effective. How Ho w to face the problems that are not effective actual fact burdensome for us, us , because we sacrifice when using the method is likely to harm. As pay Rp.100.000, Rp.100.0 00, - but only get from the rubber thong. NAPZA intensifying levels of stress by giving the exit from the pseudo-problem p seudo-problem that we face a problem because actually be when we do not use drugs. Other people can often help us to provide or find a way to overcome the problem effectively. All people are entitled to have the hope and desire, irrespective of the possibility pewujudannya. As a small child says "I want to be president," nobody has the right desire melarangnya melarangn ya although it may be difficult to realize. Hope, aspiration, desire is one of the "energy" for our ou r lives. People who already do not have any desire in this generally would want to quickly end his life. Instead they still have the desire, not still try to maintain their life and at least try to lead them to achieve these wishes. Therefore it is important for us to blow away the hope in our lives, especially when expectations are realistic enough / to  be realized easily.

To help us find the desire and realize the realistic expectations in life, we can begin b egin registering with the resources we have. These resources can be generally grouped into 3 groups, namely the  physical and material (such as income, clothes, beautiful face, etc.); social support groups (for example, have friends, counselors, teachers, family, etc.); private g roups themselves (such as taste humor, honesty, a sense of affection towards other people, etc.). Look at the resources you

have, at least you will find that you have something in this life! And something that will help you to lead your life to things that are more positive than what has occurred during this.

STEP-STRESS LEVEL * STAGE WARNING: There is a complex physiological response that begins by the stressor. Appear muscle tension, heart rate and so forth. fo rth. * PHASE resistance: using the entire body of their ability to combat stress reaction. * PHASE exhaustion: Resources exhausted. Resistance decreased. Disease or death came.

 b. To overcome low self Low self is a condition where a person p erson can not appreciate and accept themselves abreast with other people, feel no barriers in all things, and an d feel themselves have shortcomings. Many  problems experienced by teenagers who come from a low sense of self. These problems include: desert, NAPZA abuse, teenage mischief, crime, and an d others. Inferiority complex can occur since the age of the children and could also appear when the teenagers. To state that this sense of low self need to get serious attention by the appropriate handling can avoid the problems of adolescents from the failure of the future. Factors Contributing to Low Self * Factors Endogen (from the): o disability o less intelligent o default (genetics) * Exogen factor (from outside): o the influence of the environment (family, school, society) o illness: depression, skizophrenia

Characteristics Flavored Low Self 1. lonely, oppressed, and not happy 2. difficulty interacting with other people 3. people fear denied 4. too close to people carefully c arefully so effectively too rigid and formal

5. petrous acted as if aware of the situation himself himself so many weaknesses 6. suspicious person on the other 7. do not believe that he has a surplus 8. difficulties appear to the public

In people who have self confidence following characteristics: Capable of self-control, respect other people, Intropeksi itself, self-expressions, Appreciating the potential self. Usually people who have a level of confidence sufficient, will be in a mengaktualisasikan able environment and lingkungannyapun will receive a positive he can protect themselves from the negative influences of-the harm and thus can provide benefits to the environment. In people who have a level of confidence that is excessive or less, it will have problems in their lives, because the environment will react negatively on its. They are generally g enerally very easily influenced or pressured to do things that harm the environment so that the negative and life itself. To overcome the sense of low self teenagers should be able to develop a healthy self-concept.  Namely by: 1. Learning about yourself can be done with a view sifatsifat advantages and disadvantages d isadvantages of the self. Sifatsifat can we ask the people around us. If we have opinions op inions from people about our less correct, then we should not be affected. Once we know our weaknesses and our advantages so we can better know who our real self. 2. Learning is sensitive to suggestions and criticisms from other people about ourselves so tha t we will increasingly rich introduction ourselves. 3. The ability to develop as possible. 4. Receive and acknowledge ackno wledge themselves as ordinary human beings with all the shortcomings and advantages and drawbacks. 5. Think positive about ourselves and others. 6. Mix with many friends. 7. Following kegiatankegiatan positive in our efforts e fforts to find bakatbakat.

c. assertif attitudes and reject the call Attitude assertif

Assertif is an ability to communicate what is desired and thought, but to other people with respect and keep the feelings of others. othe rs. In assertif behave, someone is consistent with what was already, and be honest (heart, word, and movement) in the feelings, opinions and needs without any conscious intention to manipulate, exploit exp loit or harm the other party and delivered on the situation right. Someone said if assertif only able to behave himself in the sincere feelings, thoughts and views v iews on the other hand, without withou t harming or threatening the integrity of the other party. Conversely, someone said that aggressive or delivered by b y someone had impressed harassing, offensive, hurt, humiliate and even to control con trol the other parties, so there is no sense of mutual respect in communicating it. Many people do not behave b ehave assertif, because there is a feeling in himself afraid of other people, afraid of himself, if not more popular or accepted in the environmental groups or friends shoulder. So in addition to maintaining a continued relationship, is also often used as the reason  because the group does not want to make friends or shoulder wound. Even by letting himself disposed of non-assertif (those feelings, differences in opinion), thus harming the ver y relationships that exist because one of the parties and will be used other people feel. Reject Call (Negotiation)  Negotiation skills is the ability to to perform in a fresh bid process that will result in an agreement or transaction with the other parties (groups, peers, alleys, etc.). In this proc ess, involving the  business of both parties to affect the understanding of each situation situation that will be encountered.  Negotiation skills essential, especially for for the youth so that they can protect themselves from a call or a compulsion such as the use of their NAPZA. Negotiation skills at the same time can  provide young people with the ability to face and survive "the challenges facing seharihari. For example: young people should have the ability to say "no" on call to use NAPZA. Teenagers who have negotiating skills but also must mu st have the ability to think critically, and take the right decision in the face of various challenges and choices in life. How to Reject the influence of the Hurting Or Call Although teenagers need to keep interacting with each other without choosing a friend-owners,  but they also must remain able to keep socially harmful and does not endanger themselves and their environment. Hammer and the influence of any solicitation from the first, the teenager must still have the confidence to dare to reject things that can be harmful and membahayakannya such as: 1. reject a call that is not helpful (hangouts while ngeganja). 2. reject the call clear disadvantage and violate kosopanan (sell / distribute drugs / NAPZA) 3. reject the call to the act of frightening or suspicious, (found duct NAPZA)

Or reject the influence of friends do not call must be made with raw or angry, ang ry, but it can be done don e with a fine and politely, but firmly and with a reasonable excuse. With a good way but firmly (assertif), a friend who can understand and will stop persuade or o r force. Look caracara reasons and the right to reject, without hurt feelings of our friends.

TIPS TO REJECT call 1. To be valued people, peop le, should not always follow the will of others. Strong opinion that people are usually more popular and valued friends. Katakana only: "sorry, I do not want to try" 2. Rejecting a call must be presented with clear and unequivocal. Said: "no, thank you!" Or "sorry, I do not take the bias." b ias." 3. If you need or do not feel comfortable, once leave the place without a doubt. Said: "I must go, I must meet with a friend" or "there are other things I should do?" d o?" And it is more important ....