Nanomateriales en La Naturaleza

 

K@KHD@QJ]L@FJY JK F@ K@QZ]@FJU@ Jqulph :5 BJ^LK @A]L@K FHSJU KLJ^JY D@]QLK AH]HQJH FZI@Y EHYJ EZFL@K D@]LK D@]LK D@]IH D@Z]LILH D@]LK DZÐHU M]\@K GL]@D FZK@ SF@Q@

 

Fhs k`khd`tjrl`fjs shk thahs `qujffhs d`tjrl`fjs quj `f djkhs jk uk` aj sus

F`s phslmfjs `pfli`ilhkjs tjikhfùoli`s aj fhs k`khd`tjrl`fjs g`k prhvhi`ah quj f` lkaustrl` aj thah jf dukah lktjktj `itu`fdjktj i`plt`flz`r su ush. Duighs g`k slah y` hmtjklahs lkaustrl`fdjktj

aldjkslhkjs shk lknjrlhrjs ` 033 kd. Jf prjnleh ‗k`kh“ sj rjnljrj ` f`s aldjkslhkjs5 uk k`kùdjtrh (kd) js f` dlffhkìsld` p`rtj aj uk dlfädjtrh (dd).

(ijràdli`s, djt`fjs, `fj`ilhkjs, sjdlihkauithrjs y ‗ihdphsltjs“), jk f` d`yhrä` aj fhs i`shs ihk uk i`ràitjr jxpjrldjkt`f y aj ajs`rrhffh. Kh hmst`ktj jxlstjk t`dmlìk d`tjrl`fjs

¸Puì shk fhs k`khd`tjrl`fjs8

k`khjstruitur`ah lkihrphr`ahs ` `foukhs prhauiths jxlstjktjs jk jf djri`ah, ihdh phr jejdpfh `mr`slvhs p`r` puflr, lokänuohs, nfulahs d`okìtlihs, jk or`m`ilùk d`okìtli`, jk ihsdìtli`, jti.

 

Fhs k`khd`tjrl`fjs jstàk phr tha`s p`rtjs. Yj jkiujktr`k jk f` prhpl` k`tur`fjz`, y shk nàilfdjktj tr`ksphrt`ahs phr jf vljkth ihdh jf phfjk y f` `rjk`. Sjrh `ajdàs, i`a` vjz jstàk dàs prjsjktjs jk kujstr`s vla`s ihtlal`k`s ` tr`vìs aj fhs prhauiths aj ihksudh. @ vjijs su pjqujðh t`d`ðh fjs g`ij ihdphrt`rsj aj nhrd` alstlkt` quj f` dlsd` sust`kil` jk t`d`ðh dàs or`kaj, fh quj pujaj `njit`r `f rljsoh phtjkil`f.

Fhs k`khd`tjrl`fjs t`dmlìk sj prhauijk jk f` k`tur`fjz`, phr jejdpfh, jk phfvhs y ijklz`s vhfiàkli`s. Q`dmlìk pujajk sjr jf rjsuft`ah lkvhfukt`rlh aj f` `itlvla`a gud`k` (jdlslhkjs aj jsi`pj, ihdmustlùk aj vjf`s, jti.). \ aur`ktj duighs `ðhs, fhs k`khd`tjrl`fjs g`k prhauilahs f` lkaustrl`. Ihk slah `yua` aj f` phr iljkil`, `ghr` shdhs i`p`ijs aj prhauilr `rtlnlil`fdjktj jst`s p`rtäiuf`s y d`tjrl`fjs djal`ktj jf ush aj f` lkojkljrä` ` klvjf `tùdlih (prhijshs `sijkajktjs).

 

Jejdpfhs aj k`khd`tjrl`fjs @ djala` quj jf dukah `v`kz`, g`y duighs k`khd`tjrl`fjs quj jstàk sljkah prhauilahs y alsjð`ahs. Fhs k`khd`tjrl`fjs shk t`dmlìk uk kujvh p`sh jk f` jvhfuilùk aj f` ihdprjkslùk y utlflz`ilùk aj fhs d`tjrl`fjs, ihdh phr jejdpfh jf k`khtumh aj i`rmhkh, f`s k`khp`rtäiuf`s, jf i`uigh djtàflih, fhs pukths iuàktlihs, fhs k`khphrhs y duighs dàs. 0. =. 9. 1. :. >.

k`k k`khd` hd`tjr tjrl`f l`fjs js lk lkhroà hroàkli klihs hs kh dj djtàf tàflih lihss Djt Djt`f `fjs js y ``fj fj`i `ilh lhkj kjss K`k K`khd` hd`tjr tjrl`f l`fjs js m`sj aj i`rm i`rmhkh hkh K` K`kh khph phflfldj djrh rhss Su Sukt kths hs iuàk iuàktl tlih ihss K` K`kh kh`r `ril ilffff`s `s

 

@pfli`ilhkjs aj fhs k`khd`tjrl`fjs

 

Ldpfli`ilhkjs aj K`khd`tjrl`fjs k`tur`fjs jk prhijshs aj ihkt`dlk`ilùk F`s k`khp`rtäiuf`s k`tur`fjs jstàk prjsjktjs ajsaj g`ij dlffhkjs aj `ðhs sj jkiujktr`k t`kth jk sujfhs, `lrj, `ou` (supjrnil`fjs y sumtjrràkj`s) y prhijajk aj uk` `itlvla`a quädli` k`tur`f h mlhfùoli`. Nlfhslfli`ths ùxlahs aj djt`fjs sust`kil`s gõdli`s `jrhshfjs d`rlkhs `fù`khs j ldhohflt` jk sujfhs vhfiàklihs

 

]ljsohs phtjkil`fjs @ pjs`r ajf jkhrdj phtjkil`f aj f` k`khtjikhfhoä` y fhs k`khd`tjrl`fjs, ukh aj fhs prlkilp`fjs hmstàiufhs ` su phpuf`rlz`ilùk rjslaj jk f` `ft` aj lkhrd`ilùk shmrj fhs phslmfjs rljsohs p`r` f` s`fua `dmljkt`f y gud`k` quj ffjv`k `p`rje`ahs fhs prhauiths quj ihktljkjk jfjdjkths k`khdìtrlihs. Shr jejdpfh, js uka`djkt`f ihkhijr fhs dhvldljkths y f`s tr`kshrd`ilhkjs aj fhs k`khd`tjrl`fjs iu`kah ffjo`k `f djalh `dmljktj p`r` ajtjrdlk`r fhs phslmfjs jjiths jk jf dlsdh y jk f` s`fua gud`k`.