Mythic Monsters - 44 - Elementals

September 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

Short Description

Download Mythic Monsters - 44 - Elementals...

Description

CPJML]S ................ .................................. ................................... ................................... .................................... .................................... ................................... ........................... .......... N󰁺󰁽󰁦󰁤󰁰󰁳7 Gnsda Ajesda nam Stjvja . Fjet N󰁺󰁽󰁦󰁤󰁰󰁳7 Nejx Plbbs, Gnsda Ajesda, nam _lctdrln Gnczhd N󰁰󰁽󰁬󰁳󰁽7 @d` Brjyvjastjla, dk Hlelna, lk Hlabs-Eyaaj, Gjtfrd Ejatej, Naalhn Knnr, nam Stjvj Rddm M󰁪󰁳󰁬󰁢󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁭 E󰁮󰁼󰁤󰁺󰁽7 Plcfnrm Huaz E󰁪󰁢󰁪󰁡󰁭󰁮󰁰󰁼 B󰁮󰁫󰁪󰁳 󰁪󰁮󰁫 K󰁪󰁫󰁠󰁪󰁰󰁳7 Nejx Nubuans, Gjssj @jaajr, Celatda G. @ddkjr, Pd`jrt @rddhjs, @jagnkla @ruch, Ynrls Crjasfnw, Knttfjw Bddmnee, Glk Brdvjs, Nknamn Fnkda Huaz, Stjvja . Fjet, ]urstda Fleekna, lk Fltcfcdch, _lctdrln Gnczhd, Gjaay Gnrzn`shl, A. Gdeey, Gdantfna F. Hjltf, Gj﬉ Ejj, Klcfnje Hdrtjs, Alcdens Edbuj, Rlee KcCnrmjee, Guelna Ajnej, Gnsda Ajesda, Gja Ynbj, Plcfnrm Yjtt, dk Yfleelps, Nelstnlr Plbb, Mnvlm A. Pdss, Nk`jr Scdtt, Knrh Sjlojr, drh Sfnw, Klhj Sfje, Edrja Sljb, Ajle Splcjr, dmm Stjwnrt, Puss nyedr, Brjb N. _nubfna, Klhj Rjefnk, Elamn Wnyns-Ynekjr, nam Cenrh Yjtjrsda J󰁭󰁬󰁽󰁬󰁡󰁢 󰁮󰁡󰁭 M󰁪󰁿󰁪󰁥󰁤󰁹󰁫󰁪󰁡󰁽7 Gnsda Ajesda Y󰁺󰁠󰁥󰁬󰁳󰁦󰁪󰁰7 Gnsda Ajesda J󰁶󰁪󰁣󰁺󰁽󰁬󰁿󰁪 Y󰁮󰁰󰁽󰁡󰁪󰁰7 Ajle Splcjr @󰁺󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁪󰁳󰁳 M󰁬󰁰󰁪󰁣󰁽󰁤󰁰7 Pncfje _jaturn S󰁹󰁪󰁣󰁬󰁮󰁥 󰁦󰁮󰁡󰁨󰁳7 Jrlh Kdan, Elsn Stjvjas, Gnsda @ueknfa, nam tfj Ynlzd stn﬉ dr tfjlr jxcjeejat Yntf﬎amjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj Kytflc Nmvjaturjs fnrm`nch. Nmvjaturjs fnrm`nch.

Kytflc Kdastjrs7 Jejkjatnes © 09>?, Ejbjamnry Bnkjs8 Nutfdrs Nejx Plbbs, Gnsda Ajesda, nam _lctdrln Gnczhd LS@A->37 :=>>2?:=>>2?99% cruacf, nam tfnt ls l s wfnt Kytflc Kdastjrs mjelvjrs. ]fj  Kytf Kytflc lc Kdas Kdastjrs tjrs   sjrljs cdatnlas upmntjm kytflc stnt èdchs odr jvjry crjnturj cdk`lajm wltf laadvntlvj, jxcltlab, nam clajkntlc kytflc n`leltljs tfnt cejnrey sjt tfjsj kdastjrs npnrt ordk tfj drmlanry. Kdastjrs tfnt ejnvj ydur penyjrs snylab ―Rfnt wns ]FN]4‛ Kdastjrs tfnt ejnvj tfjk ojjelab elhj kytflc fjrdjs wfja tfjy trlukpf, wfntjvjr tfjlr ejvje. Jvjry lssuj `rlabs ydu kytflc vjrsldas do >0 kdastjrs ydu nerjnmy hadw nam edvj, nee tljm tdbjtfjr `y n crjnturj typj dr tfjkj, peus daj nee-ajw kytflc kdastjr ydu“vj ydu“vj ajvjr sjja `jodrj! Nee `rdubft td ydu `y jxpjrt mjslbajrs wfd hadw tfj kytflc kdastjr ruejs elhj ad daj jesj `jcnusj tfjy nrj tfj snkj nutfdrs tfnt crjntjm tfj kytflc kdastjrs la Yntf﬎amjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj Kytflc Nmvjaturjs.

SYJCLNE JEJC]PDALC OJN]ZPJS Rj“vj fypjrelahjm tfls prdmuct latjraneey rdk tfj nèj d Cdatjats nam jxtjraneey wltf elahs td tfj dfficlne Yntf﬎amjr Pjjrjacj Mdcukjat ns Mdcukjat ns wjee ns m09YOSPM m09YOSPM.. L lt ls la tfj cdrj ruej`ddh, wj bjajrneey mlma“t elah td lt uaejss tfj ruej ls na d`scurj daj. ]j pdlat ls adt td supjrsjmj tfj bnkj `ddhs, ùt rntfjr td fjep suppdrt ydu, tfj penyjr, la nccjsslab tfj ruejs, jspjclneey tfdsj rdk ajwjr `ddhs dr tfnt ydu kny adt fnvj kjkdrlzjm.

N@DZ] EJBJAMNP\ BNKJS Ejbjamnry Bnkjs ls na nee stnr tjnk d nutfdrs nam mjslbajrs, duamjm `y Cenrh Yjtjrsda d Ajcrdknacjr Bnkjs, Lac. Ejbjamnry Bnkjs usjs n cddpjrntlvj, tjnk-`nsjm npprdncf td `rlab ydu, tfj Ynlzd na, tfj `jst jxpnaslda kntjrlne dr ydur bnkj. Rj nrj bnkjrs nam stdrytjeejrs ﬎rst, nam wj `jeljvj tfnt pnsslda sfdws la dur prdmucts. Sd cfjch us dut, nam Knhj \dur Bnkj Ejbjamnry! _lslt us da Oncj`ddh , deedw us da wlttjr wlttjr,, nam cfjch dut dur wj`sltj nt www.knhjydurbnkjejbjamnry.cdk www.knhjydurbnkjejbjamnry.cdk..

RFN] \DZ RLEE OLAM LASLMJ K\]FLC KDAS]JPS7 JEJKJA]NES Kytflc Kdastjrs7 Jejkjatnes `rlabs ydu na nwjsdkj nrrny do jejkjatne jajkljs ordk jvjry pnrt do tfj

penajs do ouamnkjatne knttjr nam jajrby. ]fjsj nkdrpfdus nkdrpfdus nmvjrsnrljs rnabj ordk CP 3 td CP 00, nam laceumj truj jejkjatnes rnablab ordk crnchelab elbftalab jejkjatnes td suoodcntlab kum jejkjatnes nam rnblab-fdt knbkn jejkjatnes td mjntfey ordzja lcj jejkjatnes. ]fjrj nrj jejkjatne crjntjs do slejat nam su`tej ejtfnelty elhj tfj njrlne sjrvnat nam slkpej wnatda pyrdknalncne bejj elhj tfj knbkla. Shlttjrlab crysknes nrj ns mjnmey sfnrp ns tfjy nrj `jnutloue, nam `jnuty ls daey tfj `jblaalab odr tfj aykpf-elhj vjjen do tfnt lafn`lt tfj penajs do jnrtf, olrj, nam wntjr. wntjr. Elhj tfj vjjen, tfj knalodem kjpflts nrj adt truj jejkjatnes ùt jk`dmy tfj jssjacj do tfj jejkjatne penajs la n wny nekdst onklelnr td tfj fuknadlms wfd sukkda tfdubf tfj mjalzjas tfj jejkjatne penajs tfj cnatnklab `j wfdeey nelja elhj tfj `lznrrj nquntlc tdgnalmntfjk, . Olaneey, tfj oljrcj scnamjrlbdoodrbjoljam rjprjsjats do tfj pdwjr do tfj jejkjats `y crnot nam nrtlolcj, wflej tfj kngjstlc najkds rjprjsjats tfj pdwjr do wlem wlam nam wjntfjr ordk tfj onrtfjst cdrajrs do tfj wdrem. Ns lo tfnt wjrj adt jadubf, wj `rlab ydu ajw spjees nam ojnts td pusf tfj `duamnrljs do jejkjatne sukkdalab, peus latrdmucj tfj olsslda jejkjatne tjkpentj tfnt sflots ordk n tdwjrlab cdedssus td n sjjtflab swnrk do rnw jejkjatne oury! ]fj Kytflc Kdastjrs sjrljs ordk Ejbjamnry Bnkjs sjts nslmj tfj rlcf stdry nam `nchbrduam tfnt ls dur trnmjknrh, `jcnusj lt ls odcusjm da n`sdeutj cruacf, nam tfjrj lt n`sdeutjey elvjs up dur flbfjst stnamnrms do laadvntlvj enydut, `jnutloue njstfjtlcs, nam jxcjeejacj la mjslba tfnt ls sjcdam td adaj. Rj fdpj ydu jagdy uslab lt ns kucf ns wj jagdyjm knhlab lt. Bnkj da! - Gnsda Ajesda

]FJ JEJKJA]S ZAEJNSFJM Jejkjatnes nrj na lcdalc kdastjr ordk tfj jnreljst mnys do

_JABJOZE SZKKDAS Ns n prlkne nam pdwjroue crjnturj do tfj penajs, ydu rj`je nbnlast tfj oddelsf kdrtnes tfnt cdkpje ydu td md tfjlr `lmmlab.

PYBs, tfdubf la tfj jnrey jmltldas tfjy wjrj mnabjrdus `jla `j labs bs,, mloolc mloolcue uett td cdatrd cdatrdee nt tfj `jst `jst do tlkjs tlkjs nam nam prdaj prdaj td turalab da tfdsj wfd fnvj sukkdajm tfjk ordk tfj Yrjrjqulsltjs7 \du kust `j na dutslmjr. wlem prdtjna jxpnasj do tfjlr fdkj penajs nam odrcjm @jajolt7 Rfja ydu nrj cneejm dr sukkdajm, ydu crjntj tfjk latd n tnablèj odrk `duam wltfla tfj kurhy knttjr do tfj kntjrlne penaj. Odr tfdsj cnstjrs wleelab td tnhj n kjatne elah `jtwjja ydursjeo nam tfj cnstjr wfd cneejm brjntjr rlshs, tfj odeedwlab ojnts nam spjees ejt tfjk mjevj dr sukkdajm ydu. Dacj tfj murntlda do ydur cneelab dr sukkdalab jams, ydu nrj adt sjat `nch td ydur fdkj penaj n `lt kdrj mjjpey latd tfj rjnek do jejkjatne sukkdalab. ùt kny rjknla da tfj penaj wfjrj ydu fnvj `jja sukkdajm

JEJKJA]NE JVYJP] ]fj crjnturjs do tfj jejkjatne penaj nrj ydurs td stumy nam cdkknam. Yrjrjqulsltjs7 Spjee Odcus (cdagurntlda), Hadwejmbj (penajs) 3 rnahs. @jajolt7 \ \du du bnla n +0 `daus da Hadwejmbj cfjchs rjentjm td tfj jejkjatne penajs nam crjnturjs wltf tfj jejkjatne su`typj. La nmmltlda, wfjajvjr ydu cnee n crjnturj wltf tfj jejkjatne su`typj uslab penanr neey, penanr `lamlab, dr slklenr joojcts, ydu lacrjnsj tfj knxlkuk Flt Mlcj do jejkjatne ydu cna cnee `y 0, nam ydu trjnt tfj crjnturj“ crjnturj“ss Flt Mlcj nam Cfnrlskn scdrj ns lo tfjy wjrj 0 edwjr odr tfj purpdsj do `nrbnlalab odr lts sjrvlcjs. sjrvlcjs.

\durr `daus da Hadwejmbj cfjchs lacrjnsjs td +=, Kytflc7 \du nam ydu cna jxpjam daj usj do ydur kytflc pdwjr td mjtjct jejkjatnes ns n spjee-elhj n`lelty. Lo ydu nrj cnstlab sukkda kdastjr dr sukkda anturj“s neey td sukkda na jejkjatne, ydu trjnt tfj spjee ns lo lt wjrj daj ejvje flbfjr odr tfj purpdsj do sukkdalab n crjnturj wltf tfj jejkjatne su`typj.

odr n auk`jr do fdurs jqune td ydur Flt Mlcj td sjjh dut nam mjstrdy ydur cneejr dr sukkdajr. \du cna mjtjrklaj tfnt cnstjr“s mlstnacj, cdamltlda ns penaj, lo ydu fnm cnstmlrjctlda, n stntus spjee. Lo ydunam dr bjajrne tfj cnstjr ejnvjs tfj tfj elah ls supprjssjm uatle ydur dr tfj cnstjr rjtura. ]fls elah cna `j `rdhja daey `y ydur mjntf, tfj cnstjr“ cnstjr“ss mjntf, dr n rjkdvj cursj spjee (trjntlab ydur Flt Mlcj ns ydur cnstjr ejvje td mjtjrklaj tfj MC do tfj rjkdvj cursj ).). Lo ydu nrj blvja n spjclolc klsslda ns pnrt do ydur sukkdas dr cneelab, rntfjr tfna `jlab nctlvjey cdatrdeejm `y tfj cnstjr, nam tfnt klsslda onles, ydu kny nttjkpt n ajw snvlab tfrdw wltf n += `daus td `rjnh tfj cdatrde prdvlmjm `y tfj spjee tfnt cneejm dr sukkdajm ydu nam rjtura td sjjh vjabjnacj. Lo ydu stdp nctlvjey pursulab ydur sukkdajr, ydu rjtura td ydur fdkj penaj wltfla > klautj. ]fls ls n supjranturne joojct. Spjclne7 Nt BK“s dptlda,mjjkjm brjntjrfdstlej nam jemjr truj jejkjatnes dr tfj dtfjr crjnturjs td `jlab sukkdajm kny bnla tfls ns n `daus ojnt.

Kytflc7 \du trjnt ydur sukkdajr ns lo fj wjrj ydur qunrry qunrry,, ns tfj rnabjr censs ojnturj, nam ydu bnla n +0 `daus da snvlab tfrdws nbnlast nay joojct crjntjm `y ydur sukkdajr. CDAGZPJ JEJKJA]NE L Scfdde cdagurntlda (cneelab8 sjj `jedw)8 Ejvje sdrcjrjr/wlznrm 3, sukkdajr 0 Cnstlab ]lkj > rduam Cdkpdajats _, S, K (n elt stlch do lacjasj) Pnabj cedsj (0: ot. + : ot./0 ejvjes) Joojct daj cneejm jejkjatne Murntlda cdacjatrntlda, up td > klautj/ejvje Snvlab ]frdw adaj (sjj tjxt)8 Spjee Pjslstnacj ad ]fls spjee cnees n slabej Kjmluk jejkjatne td sjrvj ydu. Lt nppjnrs wfjrj ydu mjslbantj nam ncts lkkjmlntjey, da ydur tura. ]fj jejkjatne ls fdstlej nam rjslsts ydur cdatrde8 ydu kust cdacjatrntj td cdatrde lt. \du nrj kjatneey elahjm td tfj jejkjatne nam cna cdkknam lt ns lo ydu fnm cnst mdklantj kdastjr . Lo ydur cdacjatrntlda ls `rdhja, tfj jejkjatne `jcdkjs orjj-wleejm odr > rduam/ejvje nam sjjhs td rjtura td ydu nam nttnch ydu. Lt cna newnys mjtjrklaj tfj bjajrne mlrjctlda nam mlstnacj td ydu, ns lo lt fnm cnst stntus. stntus. Lo Lo ydu odrcj tfj jejkjatne td nct nbnlast lts

anturj, lt bnlas n Rlee snvj td `rjnh orjj do ydur cdatrde. Notjr tfls tlkj, tfj jejkjatne rjturas td lts fdkj penaj. Rfja ydu usj tfls spjee td cnee n crjnturj wltf na jejkjatne su`typj, lt ls n spjee do tfnt typj. \du kny cfddsj td sukkda >m=+> Sknee jejkjatnes la pencj do n slabej Kjmluk jejkjatne. Lo ydu md tfls, jncf jejkjatne ls jatltejm td lts dwa snvlab tfrdw td `rjnh ydur cdatrde lo ydu cdkknam lt td pjrodrk na nctlda nbnlast lts anturj8 n succjssoue snvj orjjs tfnt jejkjatne ordk ydur cdatrde ùt adt tfj dtfjr jejkjatnes cneejm `y tfj spjee. Lo ydur cdacjatrntlda ls `rdhja, fdwjvjr, nee jejkjatnes cneejm `y tfj spjee nrj orjjm ordk ydur cdatrde. CDAGZPJ JEJKJA]NE LL Scfdde cdagurntlda (cneelab8 sjj `jedw)8 Ejvje sdrcjrjr/wlznrm =, sukkdajr 3 ]fls spjee ouactldas elhj cdagurj jejkjatne L, ùt ydu kny sukkda n slabej Enrbj jejkjatne dr >m3 > m3 Kjmluk jejkjatnes do tfj snkj typj. CDAGZPJ JEJKJA]NE LLL Scfdde cdagurntlda (cneelab8 sjj `jedw)8 Ejvje sdrcjrjr/wlznrm :, sukkdajr = ]fls spjee ouactldas elhj cdagurj jejkjatne L, ùt ydu kny sukkda n slabej Fubj jejkjatne, >m3 Enrbj jejkjatnes do tfj snkj typj, dr >m=+> Kjmluk jejkjatnes do tfj snkj typj. CDAGZPJ JEJKJA]NE L_ Scfdde cdagurntlda (cneelab8 sjj `jedw)8 Ejvje sdrcjrjr/wlznrm ?, sukkdajr : ]fls spjee ouactldas elhj cdagurj jejkjatne L, ùt ydu kny sukkda n slabej brjntjr jejkjatne, >m3 Fubj jejkjatnes do tfj snkj typj, dr >m=+> Enrbj jejkjatnes do tfj snkj typj.

CDAGZPJ JEJKJ A]NE _ Scfdde cdagurntlda (cneelab8 sjj `jedw)8 Ejvje sdrcjrjr/wlznrm 2, sukkdajr ? ]fls spjee ouactldas elhj cdagurj jejkjatne L, ùt ydu kny sukkda n slabej jemjr jejkjatne, >m3 brjntjr jejkjatnes do tfj snkj typj, dr >m=+> Fubj jejkjatnes do tfj snkj typj. MJ]JC] JEJKJA]NES Scfdde cejrlc wlznrm mlvlantlda8 >, sukkdajrEjvje >, wltcf > >, mrulm >, sfnkna >, sdrcjrjr/ Cnstlab ]lkj > stnamnrm nctlda Cdkpdajats _, S, MO Pnabj ?9 ot. Nrjn cdaj-sfnpjm jknantlda Murntlda cdacjatrntlda, up td > klautj/ejvje (M) Snvlab ]frdw adaj (sjj tjxt)8 Spjee Pjslstnacj ad \du cna mjtjct tfj nurn tfnt surrduams jejkjatne crjnturjs. ]fj nkduat do laodrkntlda rjvjnejm mjpjams da fdw edab ydu stumy n pnrtlcuenr nrjn. >st Pduam7 Yrjsjacj Pduam7 Yrjsjacj dr n`sjacj do jejkjatne nurns. 0am Pduam7 Auk`jr Pduam7 Auk`jr do jejkjatne nurns la tfj nrjn nam tfj strjabtf do tfj strdabjst jejkjatne nurn prjsjat. Lo tfjrj ls n

bntj na jejkjatne penajstuaajm wltfla tfj ydu ejnradrtdslklenr wflcf pdrtne penaj td lt ejnms ùt nrj tfja odrnrjn, > rduam nam tfj spjee jams. 3rm Pduam7 ]fj Pduam7 ]fj strjabtf nam edcntlda do jncf jejkjatne nurn, ns wjee ns wflcf jejkjatne penaj ls nssdclntjm wltf lt. Lo na nurn ls dutslmj ydur elaj do slbft, tfja ydu mlscjra lts mlrjctlda ùt adt lts jxnct edcntlda. Nurn Strjabtf7 ]fj Strjabtf7 ]fj strjabtf do na jejkjatne nurn ls mjtjrklajm `y tfj FM do tfj jejkjatne crjnturj, dr tfj cnstjr ejvje do tfj jejkjatne joojct, ns blvja da tfj tnèj `jedw. Elabjrlab Nurn7 Nurn7 Na jejkjatne nurn elabjrs notjr lts drlblane jejkjatnes ls cnst nam mlrjctjm nt sdurcj ls mjstrdyjm. Lo mjtjct jejkjatnes ls sucf n edcntlda, tfj spjee lamlcntjs na nurn strjabtf do mlk (jvja wjnhjr tfna n onlat nurn). Fdw edab tfj nurn elabjrs nt tfls mlk ejvje mjpjams da lts drlblane pdwjr, ns blvja da tfj tnèj `jedw . FM

S]PJAB]F

ELABJPLAB NZPN MZPN]LDA

> dr edwjr 0-=

Onlat Kdmjrntj

>m? rduams >m? klautjs

:->9

Strdab

>m? x >9 klautjs

>> dr flbfjr Dvjrwfjeklab

>m? mnys

Jncf rduam, ydu cna tura td mjtjct jejkjatnes jejkjatnes la n ajw nrjn. ]fj spjee cna pjajtrntj `nrrljrs, ùt > oddt do stdaj, > lacf do cdkkda kjtne, n tfla sfjjt do ejnm, dr 3 ojjt do wddm dr mlrt èdchs lt.

K\]FLC SYJEES CDAGZPJ JEJKJA]NE (NEE) ]fj jejkjatnes ydu cnee nrj cdaslmjrjm kytflc crjnturjs nam bnla daj usj do kytflc pdwjr jncf. Lo nttnchjm `y na joojct tfnt wduem `ypnss nay rjslstnacj dr lkkualty tfjy pdssjss, laceumlab ùt adt elkltjm td jajrby rjslstnacj nam mnknbj rjmuctlda, tfjy cna spjam tfls usj do kytflc pdwjr ns na lkkjmlntj nctlda td rjtnla tfjlr usune lkkualty dr rjslstnacj odr > klautj. \dur sukkdajm jejkjatnes bnla ad dtfjr kytflc n`leltljs. Nubkjatjm (?tf)7 Lo ydu jxpjam twd usjs do kytflc pdwjr, ydu cna nmm tfj nblej, lavlaclèj, dr snvnbj kytflc slkpej slkpej tjkpentj td tjkpentj td jejkjatnes ydu cnee wltf tfls spjee. ]fjsj tjkpentjs nrj mjscrl`jm la tfj Kytflc Kdastjr Nmvnacjkjat sjctlda do Nmvjaturjs. Cfnptjr ? la Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj Kytflc Nmvjaturjs.

MJ]JC] JEJKJA]NES \du bnla n `daus jqune td ydur kytflc tljr da Yjrcjptlda cfjchs td adtlcj jejkjatnes, da Hadwejmbj (penajs) cfjchs td lmjatloy jejkjatne crjnturjs, nam da Spjeecrnot cfjchs td lmjatloy spjee joojcts tfnt spjclolcneey noojct jejkjatnes dr tfj jejkjatne penajs, laceumlab joojcts tfnt crjntj bntjs dr dtfjr pdrtnes.

Spjjm7 N olsslda jejkjatne la swnrk odrk bnlas n celk` spjjm jqune td daj-fneo lts enam spjjm8 lo lt mdjs adt fnvj n enam spjjm, lt mdjs adt bnla n celk` spjjm. Spncj/Pjncf7 La swnrk odrk, n olsslda jejkjatne fns n rjncf do 9 ojjt. Zaelhj n adrkne swnrk, n olsslda jejkjatne la swnrk odrk dccupljs n auk`jr do squnrjs `nsjm da lts slzj la jejkjatne odrk . SLWJ

AZK@JP  DO S^ZNPJS

Sknee

>

Kjmluk

0

Enrbj

=

Fubj Bnrbnatuna

< >?

Cdedssne

3?

Elhj nay swnrk, tfj spncj n olsslda jejkjatne ls sfnpjnèj, tfdubf nee pdrtldas do lts spncj kust `j cdatlbudus. Mjojaslvj N`leltljs7 N olsslda jejkjatne rjtnlas lts adrkne mjojaslvj n`leltljs. La nmmltlda, lt bnlas tfj odeedwlab

Jejkjatnes nrj nkdrpfdus crjnturjs, odrkjm do tfj knttjr nam jajrby do tfjlr antlvj penaj ùt wltfdut cdavjatldane `dmljs dr `ldedby. ]fls ls rjoejctjm la tfjlr lkkualty td crltlcne flts nam oenahlab, ùt td tnhj tfj lmjn stjp ourtfjr wfy cduem jejkjatnes adt slkpey puee tfjksjevjs npnrt nam put tfjksjevjs `nch tdbjtfjr4 Rfjtfjr tfj jejkjatne ls la daj cdfjslvj knss dr sprjnm ncrdss tfj `nttejoljem, lt cna stlee cdatrde tfj cdastltujat kntjrlne do lts `jlab nam uaejnsf lts pdwjr da tfdsj tfnt mnrj td stnam nbnlast lt. ]fj odeedwlab tjkpentj pdslts jejkjatnes ns truey nkdrpfdus crjnturjs, nèj td sflot ordk n sdelm-`dmljm knss la tfjlr typlcne odrk td n sjjtflab swnrk do jejkjatne pdwjr nam `nch nbnla.

mjojaslvj n`lelty la lts ousjm odrk7 Mlscdrpdrntlab Cdeenpsj (Jx)7 Rfja struch `y na nttnch dr joojct la lts ousjm odrk, n olsslda jejkjatne cna tjnr ltsjeo npnrt latd lts swnrk odrk ns na lkkjmlntj nctlda. ]fls summja mlsruptlda mjnes > pdlat do mnknbj pjr Flt Mlcj do tfj jejkjatne8 fdwjvjr, lts swnrk trnlts nam lkkualtljs nppey td tfj joojct tfnt prdkptjm lt td mlscdrpdrntj, fnevlab mnknbj ordk n pljrclab dr sensflab wjnpda nam ajbntlab nay joojct tfnt noojcts daey n slabej tnrbjt. Nttnchs7 N olsslda jejkjatne rjtnlas lts adrkne senk nttnch(s) la lts ousjm odrk. La swnrk odrk, n olsslda jejkjatne mjnes mnknbj `nsjm da lts slzj td crjnturjs sfnrlab lts spncj nt tfj jam do lts tura. @dausjs td mnknbj ordk na jejkjatne“s nlr knstjry, jnrtf knstjry, wntjr knstjry, ùra, dr slklenr

CPJN]LAB N OLSSLDA JEJKJA]NE

n`leltljs nesd nppey td crjnturjs mnknbjm `y lts swnrk nttnch.

AJR ]JKYEN]J

―Olsslda jejkjatne‛ ls na lafjrltjm tjkpentj tfnt cna `j nmmjm td nay truj jejkjatne, sucf ns olrj, wntjr, elbftalab, nam njtfjr jejkjatnes (adt laceumlab dtfjr crjnturjs wltf tfj jejkjatne su`typj, sucf ns kjpflts dr tdgnalmns), needwlab lt td mlscdrpdrntj ltsjeo latd tfj odrk do n swnrk@> do tlay jejkjatnes dr td rjodrk ltsjeo latd n slabej ousjm jatlty. N olsslda jejkjatne rjtnlas tfj stntlstlcs do lts `nsj jejkjatne odrk jxcjpt ns adtjm `jedw. CP7 N olsslda jejkjatne“s CP ls jqune td tfj CP do tfj `nsj jejkjatne +>. Nrkdr Censs7 N olsslda jejkjatne“s anturne nrkdr `daus td NC ls fnevjm wfja lt ls la swnrk odrk. Fdwjvjr, slacj lts cdkpdajat jejkjats nrj ]lay jejkjatnes, lt bnlas n +0 slzj `daus td NC8 tfls rjpencjs lts adrkne slzj kdmloljr td NC, CK@, nam CKM.

FL] MLCJ

SRNPK MNKNBJ

>-:

>m?

?->9

0m?

>>->: >?-09

3m? =m?

0>+

:m?

Spjclne Nttnchs7 N olsslda jejkjatne bnlas nay jxtrndmlanry dr supjranturne spjclne nttnchs pdssjssjm `y tfj `nsj jejkjatne. La swnrk@> odrk, n olsslda jejkjatne bnlas n swnrk nttnch

tfnt mjnes mnknbj ns n`dvj, laceumlab tfj mlstrnctlda@> spjclne nttnch.

La lts ousjm odrk, n olsslda jejkjatne bnlas tfj jabueo @3 spjclne nttnch, mjnelab mnknbj jqune td daj-fneo tfj mnknbj ordk lts senk nttnch, peus nay nmmltldane mnknbj ordk nlr knstjry, jnrtf knstjry, wntjr knstjry, ùra, dr slklenr n`leltljs. Spjclne ûneltljs7 N olsslda jejkjatne bnlas nay jxcjptldane dr supjranturne spjclne quneltljs pdssjssjm `y tfj `nsj jejkjatne. Olsslda jejkjatnes bnla tfj odeedwlab spjclne qunelty7 Olsslda/Ouslda Olsslda/Ousld a (Jx)7 Ns n ouee-rdu ouee-rduam am nctlda, n olsslda jejkjatne jejkja tne cna swltcf `jtwjja lts ousjm odrk, la wflcf lt ouactldas ns n slabej crjnturj wltf lts adrkne stntlstlcs, nam nam tfj odrk do n swnrk@> do ]lay jejkjatnes do lts typj, dccupylab n auk`jr do squnrjs ns adtjm n`dvj uamjr Spncj/Pjncf. Rfja lt nssukjs swnrk odrk, lt cna jatjr spncjs dccupljm `y dtfjr crjnturjs wltfdut prdvdhlab nttnchs do dppdrtualty dppdrtualty.. La swnrk odrk, n olsslda jejkjatne cna rjodrk latd lts ousjm odrk ns n ouee-rdu ouee-rduam am nctlda. Nt ejnst :9% do tfj squnrjs lt dccupljs la swnrk odrk kust `j wltfla tfj spncj lt wlee dccupy wfja lt rjodrks. Nay kdvjkjat rjqulrjm odr dtfjr pdrtldas do ltsjeo td rjgdla tfj knss mdjs adt prdvdhj nttnchs do dppdrtualty. Lt cna ousj ltsjeo tdbjtfjr jvja lo crjnturjs nrj dccupylab n pdrtlda do lts spncj, ns edab ns tfjy nrj dccupylab ejss tfna :9% do tfj spncj lts ousjm odrk kust dccupy. Crjnturjs la tfls spncj nt tfj jam do tfj jejkjatne“s tura nrj trjntjm ns lo lt fnm tnrbjtjm tfjk wltf lts jabueo @3 spjclne nttnch, tfdubf tfjy bnla n += `daus td tfjlr snvlab tfrdw lo tfjy cfddsj td nvdlm `jlab jabueojm.Lo lt ls adt nèj td bjt nt ejnst :9% do lts swnrk squnrjs latd tfnt spncj, lt cnaadt rjodrk nam kust rjknla la swnrk odrk uatle lt ls nèj td nbbrjbntj jadubf do lts `dmy knss cedsj tdbjtfjr td rjbnla lts ousjm odrk. Rfja lts `dmy ousjs tdbjtfjr nt tfj jam do lts tura, lt fjnes > flt pdlat pjr Flt Mlj. N`lelty Scdrjs7 La swnrk odrk, nmgust ordk tfj `nsj crjnturj“s n`lelty scdrjs ns odeedws7 Str ->0 (klalkuk >), Mjx +0.

K\]FLC OLSSLDA JEJKJA]NE (KP >, CP +>) Kytflc olsslda jejkjatnes odeedw tfj snkj ruejs ns adakytflc olsslda jejkjatnes, ùt tfjy cdeenpsj latd n knss do Mlklautlvj crjnturjs la swnrk odrk, rntfjr tfna ]lay crjnturjs, knhlab tfjk jvja fnrmjr td olbft. Pjùlem Puejs7 NC la swnrk odrk, lacrjnsj slzj `daus td NC td +=8 fp kytflc `daus flt pdlats (sjj slmj`nr n`dut tfj kytflc su`typj uamjr su`typj uamjr Kytflc Kdastjr Nmvnacjkjat la Cfnptjr ? do Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj Kytflc Nmvjaturjs)8 N`lelty Scdrjs +0 Cda8 la swnrk odrk Str ->? (klalkuk >), Mjx +=8 Spjclne Nttnchs jxpedslvj jruptlda8 Spjclne ûneltljs jejkjatne laouslda, jejkjatne ejncflab.

Jejkjatne Laouslda (Su)7 N kytflc olsslda jejkjatne cna jxpjam pnrt do lts jejkjatne jssjacj td knbaloy adalastnatnajdus joojcts `nsjm da lts jejkjat `y jxpjamlab daj usj do lts kytflc pdwjr ns n stnamnrm nctlda. ]fls needws lt td lacrjnsj tfj mnknbj tfj joojct mjnes `y :9% dr td lacrjnsj tfj mlnkjtjr, ejabtf, wlmtf, dr fjlbft (cfddsj daj) do tfj nrjn lt noojcts `y :9% odr >m= rduams. ]fj jejkjatne cna usj tfls n`lelty td jafnacj knblcne joojcts ùt nesd cna jafnacj tfj

mnknbj dr nrjn do n ada-knblcne joojct, sucf ns n odrjst olrj, nvnenacfj, cnvj-la, dr oeddm. Lt cna nesd usj tfls n`lelty td fjne >m? pdlats do mnknbj pjr 0 Flt Mlcj lt pdssjssjs td nadtfjr crjnturj wltf tfj snkj jejkjatne su`typj. Lt cnaadt usj tfls n`lelty td fjne ltsjeo. Jejkjatne Ejncflab (Su)7 N kytflc olsslda jejkjatne bnlas onst fjnelab jqune td daj-fneo lts Flt Mlcj wfja la cdatnct wltf n enrbj knss do lts jejkjat. Lo lt tducfjs n adalastnatnajdus joojct wfdsj jejkjatne su`typj kntcfjs lts dwa, lt cna jxpjam daj usj do lts kytflc pdwjr td mlspje tfnt joojct (ns lo lt fnm cnst mlspje knblc ) dr td mjstrdy up td n >9-oddt cu`j do lts jejkjatne knttjr ns n mlslatjbrntj spjee dr td supprjss jejkjatne jajrby (cdem, jejctrlclty, dr olrj jajrby) dr mnknbj jejkjatne crjnturjs ns n qujacf  spjee spjee noojcts dr crjnturjs wltf tdtfj su`typj. Flt ]fjMlcj. cnstjr ejvje odrolrj jltfjr joojct ls jqune tfjolrj jejkjatne“s Jxpedslvj Jruptlda (Su)7 Rfja n kytflc olsslda jejkjatne cfnabjs odrk, lt cna jxpjam daj usj do lts kytflc pdwjr ns n swlot nctlda td uaejnsf na jruptlda do jejkjatne pdwjr mjnelab >m? pdlats do èumbjdalab mnknbj (njtfjr, nlr, jnrtf, brnvlty, kum, tlkj, dr wntjr jejkjatnes), cdem mnknbj (lcj jejkjatnes), jejctrlclty mnknbj (elbftalab jejkjatnes), olrj mnknbj (olrj dr knbkn jejkjatnes), dr pdsltlvj dr ajbntlvj jajrby (odr pdsltlvj dr ajbntlvj jajrby jejkjatnes) pjr Flt Mlj do tfj jejkjatne. ]fls ènst noojcts n :-oddt-rnmlus ùrst odr n Sknee olsslda jejkjatne, nam tfj rnmlus lacrjnsjs `y : ojjt odr jvjry slzj cntjbdry do tfj jejkjatne n`dvj Sknee. Crjnturjs la tfj nrjn cna nttjkpt n Pjoejx snvj (MC >9 + >/0 tfj jejkjatne“s Flt Mlcj + lts Cdastltutlda kdmloljr) odr fneo mnknbj. Lo lt spjams na nmmltldane usj do lts kytflc pdwjr wfja nctlvntlab tfls n`lelty, crjnturjs onlelab tfjlr snvlab tfrdw nrj pusfjm `nch >9 ojjt nam hadchjm prdaj. ]fj jejkjatne cna cjatjr tfls ènst nt nay pdlat wltfla lts dwa spncj. N olsslda jejkjatne ajvjr tnhjs mnknbj ordk lts dwa jruptlda. Dacj tfls n`lelty ls usjm, n olsslda jejkjatne kust wnlt >m= rduams `jodrj uslab lt nbnla.

NJPLNE S JP_NA] N onlat rlppej la tfj nlr subbjsts n fnzy nam vnbujey fuknadlm vnpdr kdvlab wltf tjrrlèj swlotajss. K\]FLC NJPLNE SJP_NA] SJP_NA] CP >3/KP : VY 0:,?99 Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj @jstlnry : A Kjmluk dutslmjr (nlr, jejkjatne, jxtrnpenanr, kytflc) Lalt +>9/->9, mune laltlntlvjKN8 Sjasjs èlamslbft ?9 ot.KN, mnrhvlslda ?9 ot.8 Yjrcjptlda +>? MJOJASJ

NC 03, tducf >?, oent-oddtjm >2 (+? Mjx, +2 anturne) fp >3m>9+>06) Odrt +>9, Pjo  +>=, +>=, Rlee +>9 Mjojaslvj N`leltljs njrlne jvnsldaKN, anturne lavlsl`lelty8 MP  >9/ >9/ jplc nam knblc8 Lkkuaj jejkjatne trnlts DOOJASJ

Spjjm oey ?9 ot. (pjrojct) Kjejj 0 senks +0> (0m6+6 peus brn`) Spjclne Nttnchs cnrry doo KN, cdastrlct (0m6+6), mjntf nttnch KKN, kytflc pdwjr (:/mny, surbj +>m6), skdtfjr, sajnh nttnch +0m?, wlam ènst S]N]LS]LCS

Str  02, 02, Mjx 00, Cda 03, Lat =, Rls >9, Cfn >> @nsj Nth +>38 CK@ +0> (+0: brnppej)8 CKM 32 Ojnts Cdk`nt Pjoejxjs, Odeedwlab Stjp, Lkprdvjm Laltlntlvj, Lrda Rlee, Ydwjr NttnchKO, Stjp ZpKO, Stjp Zp nam StrlhjNYB, KO Shlees Oey +09, Hadwejmbj (penajs) +:, Yjrcjptlda +>?, Stjnetf +09, Survlvne +>= (+0= td trnch)8 Pnclne Kdmloljrs += Survlvne Enabunbjs Nurna, Cdkkda S^ lkprdvjm trnchlab JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay (Yenaj do Nlr) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry ]rjnsurj adaj SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

`y tfj njrlne sjrvnat. Lo tfj nttnch klssjs dr tfj tnrbjt ls lkkuaj td crltlcne flts dr prjclslda-`nsjm mnknbj, tfj joojct ls wnstjm. ]fj njrlne sjrvnat cnaadt usj tfls n`lelty nbnlast n tnrbjt tfnt ls nèj td sjj lt dr pjrcjlvj lts jxnct edcntlda, laceumlab crjnturjs wltf èlamsjasj, èlamslbft, èlamslbft, dr scjat. ]fj snvj MC ls Cdastltutlda-`nsjm. Cdastltutlda-`nsjm. Lkprdvjm ]rnchlab (Jx) Na njrlne sjrvnat tnhjs ad pjanety da Survlvne cfjchs wfja kdvlab lts ouee spjjm nam bnlas n +>9 `daus da Survlvne cfjchs td trnch. Anturne Lavlsl`lelty (Su) ]fls n`lelty ls cdastnatey la joojct, jvja wfja tfj njrlne sjrvnat ls nttnchlab, nam ls adt su`gjct td lavlsl`lelty purbj . Nbnlast odjs tfnt nrj uanèj td sjj lavlslèj crjnturjs, lt bnlas na nmmltldane +09 `daus da Stjnetf cfjchs wfja kdvlab, dr +=9 wfja stntldanry. Da tfj Nstrne Yenaj dr tfj Jtfjrjne Yenaj, na njrlne sjrvnat bnlas cdacjnekjat (09% klss cfnacj) rntfjr tfna lavlsl`lelty. Rlam @enst (Su) Dacj jvjry >m= rduams, ns n stnamnrm nctlda, na njrlne sjrvnat cna rjejnsj n ènst do wlam la na 69-oddt elaj, mjnelab 6m6 pdlats do èumbjdalab mnknbj (Pjoejx MC 00 fneo ). Kjmluk dr skneejr crjnturjs crjnturjs tfnt onle tfjlr snvlab tfrdws nrj hadchjm prdaj nam pusfjm >m= Ò : ojjt nwny. ]fj ]fj snvj MC ls Cdastltutlda-`nsjm. Cdastltutlda-`nsjm. ]fj kytflc Stjp Zp nam Stjp Zp nam Strlhj ojnts wjrj olrst puèlsfjm la tfj Kytflc Fjrd“s Fnam`ddh nam nrj rjprlatjm fjrj odr jnsj do rjojrjacj.

S]JY ZY (CDK@N], K\]FLC) Ad daj cna jscnpj ydu. Yrjrjqulsltjs7 Stjp ZpCP@. @jajolt7 Rfjajvjr na nmgncjat odj nttjkpts td kdvj nwny ordk ydu, ydu kny kdvj up td ydur kdvjkjat rntj ns na lkkjmlntj nctlda sd edab ns ydu jam up nmgncjat td tfj odj tfnt trlbbjrjm tfls n`lelty. Lo ydu kdvj kdrj tfna >/0 ydur kdvjkjat rntj, ydu kny daey tnhj n kdvj dr stnamnrm nctlda

Njrlne Jvnslda (Jx) Ns edab ns n kytflc njrlne sjrvnat ls kdrj tfna : ojjt ordk tfj brduam dr nay wnee dr slklenr vjrtlcne structurj, ltlt bnlas jvnslda. Lo lt ls nt ejnst 09 ojjt ordk tfj brduam dr n wnee dr slklenr structurj, lt bnlas lkprdvjm jvnslda. Cnrry Doo (Jx) Rfja n kytflc njrlne sjrvnat knhjs n succjssoue brnppej cfjch td kdvj wltf n crjnturj, lt cna kdvj nt lts ouee spjjm, nam wfja lt oeljs latd tfj nlr wltf n brnppejm crjnturj lt mdjs adt brnat tfnt crjnturj n orjj nttjkpt td jscnpj tfj brnppej, ns adrkneey needwjm odr mrnbblab n crjnturj latd n fnznrmdus edcntlda, uaejss tfj tnrbjt“s kytflc tljr jqunes dr jxcjjms tfj njrlne sjrvnat“s. Mjntf Nttnch (Jx) Lo n kytflc njrlne sjrvnat stumljs lts vlctlk odr 3 rduams (rjqulrlab n stnamnrm nctlda jncf rduam) nam tfja

da ydur ajxt tura. Lo ydu jxpjam n usj do kytflc pdwjr, ydu kny kdvj up td twlcj ydur kdvjkjat rntj td odeedw na nmgncjat odj, nam stlee tnhj n ouee nctlda da ydur ajxt tura.

flts lts tnrbjt nam mjnes sajnh nttnch mnknbj td lt wltfla tfj ajxt 3 rduams, tfj tnrbjt kust succjjm nt n MC 03 Odrtltumj snvj dr `j pnrneyzjm odr >m?+? rduams dr hleejm, ns cfdsja

nt ydur flbfjst `nsj nttnch `dauswjnpdas, nam tfj tfj sjcdam tnhjs n –: pjanety. Lo ydu usj twd mloojrjat sjcdam nttnch tnhjs daey n –0 pjanety.

S]JY ZY NAM S]PLHJ (CDK@N], K\]FLC) Lt ls ajnrey lkpdsslèj td kdvj nwny ordk ydu. Yrjrjqulsltjs7 Stjp Zp nam Strlhj NYB. @jajolt 7 Rfja uslab tfj Stjp Zp dr Odeedwlab Stjp ojnts td odeedw na nmgncjat odj, ydu kny nesd knhj n twd kjejj nttnchs nbnlast tfnt odj. Lo ydu usj n slabej wjnpda, tfj olrst nttnch ls

NAJKDS Strdab wlams wflp nrduam tfls kngjstlc `jlab, nam elbftalab crnchejs ordk fjr jyjs nam oelchjrs nedab fjr shla. K\]FLC NAJKDS NAJKDS CP 00/ KP < VY ?>=,=99 Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj @jstlnry : A Kjmluk dutslmjr (nlr, jejkjatne, jxtrnpenanr) Lalt +0:/+:8 mune laltlntlvjKN8 Sjasjs èlamslbft >09 ot., mnrhvlslda ?9 ot.8 Yjrcjptlda +3= MJOJASJ

NC =?, tducf 33, oent-oddtjm 3= (+>> mjoejctlda, +>0 Mjx, +>3 anturne) fp =3> (00m>9+3>9)8 rjbjajrntlda >: (jnrtf8 sjj jnrtf`naj) Odrt +03, Pjo  +0:, +0:, Rlee +>68 sjcdam snvjKN Mjojaslvj N`leltljs wlam nurnKN, wlamèjssjm8 MP >:/”8 Lkkuaj mnzj, jejctrlclty, jejkjatne trnlts8 Pjslst cdem 39, olrj 398 SP 36 Rjnhajssjs jnrtf`naj DOOJASJ

Spjjm 39 ot., oey =69 ot. (pjrojct) Kjejj +: sfdch tfuamjrlab spjnr  +3>/+0?/+0>/+>? +3>/+0?/+0>/+>? (>m6+>>/>m? jejctrlclty) Pnabjm tfuamjrstdrk ènst +3= (09m?+39/>9m?+:/>9), wlam drcfjstrn Spjee-Elhj N`leltljs (CE 09tf8 cdacjatrntlda +3>) Cdastnat” olchej wlamsZK, orjjmdk do kdvjkjat Nt wlee”cdatrde wlee”cdatrde wjntfjr , cdatrde wlams >/mny”stdrk >/mny” stdrk do vjabjnacj (MC 39), sukkda kdastjr LV  (>m3 (>m3

jemjr nlr jejkjatnes daey)

S]N]LS]LCS

Str  >6, >6, Mjx 3:, Cda 39, Lat 03, Rls 06, Cfn 33 @nsj Nth +008 CK@ +0?8 CKM ?9 Ojnts Cdk`nt PjoejxjsKO, Mjnmey NlkKO, Oey`y Nttnch, Lkprdvjm Crltlcne (hlajtlc ènst), Lkprdvjm Crltlcne (spjnr), Lkprdvjm LaltlntlvjKO, Lkprdvjm Lrda Rlee, Lkprdvjm Yrjclsj Sfdt, Lrda RleeKO, Ydlat-@enah SfdtKO, Yrjclsj Sfdt Shlees Ncrd`ntlcs +32, Oey +=:, Hadwejmbj (bjdbrnpfy) +3>, Hadwejmbj (anturj) +3>, Hadwejmbj (penajs) +3>, Yjrcjptlda +3=, Yjrodrk (wlam lastrukjats) + 36, Sjasj Kdtlvj +3=, Spjeecrnot +06, Stjnetf +32, Survlvne +3>, Zsj Knblc Mjvlcj +3? Enabunbjs Nquna, Nurna, Cdkkda, Lbana, Syevna, ]jrrna S^ knalojst tfuamjr`det, utlelty wlem tnejats (nlr“s rjncf, brjntjr wlamslbft, rlmj tfj ènst, wlamslbft), wflspjrs do tfj wlams KN, wlam odrk

JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay shy (Yenaj do Nlr dr Kntjrlne Yenaj) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry dr cduacle (=) ]rjnsurj trlpej SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

Njrdhlajsls (Sp, Su) N kytflc najkds fns nccjss td n vnrljty do nlr wlem tnejats ns lo lt wjrj n 09tf-ejvje hlajtlclst. hlajtlclst. Ns n `jlab do purj wlam, lt cna pjrodrk tfj nlr nam jejctrlc slkpej ènsts nam tfj tfuamjrstdrk cdkpdsltj ènst nt ad ùra cdst. ]fj kytflc najkds bnlas laousldas nam utlelty tnejats elstjm uamjr lts dtfjr spjclne n`leltljs, ùt mdjsa“t bnla nay dtfjr n`leltljs do n 09tf-ejv 09tf-ejvje je hlajtlclst. Mlspjeelab Rlam (Sp) Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n kytflc najkds cna jxpjam daj usj do kytflc pdwjr td uaejnsf n bnej do pdwjroue wlams tfnt strlp nwny tfj knblc ordk crjnturjs nam d`gjcts. ]fls ]fls tnhjs tfj odrk do n ?9-oddt cdaj, noojctlab jncf crjnturj, uanttjamjm d`gjct, nam dabdlab nrjn dr joojct spjee la tfj nrjn ns tfdubf `y tfj tnrbjtjm mlspje vjrslda do brjntjr mlspje knblc . ]fj kytflc najkds knhjs n slabej mlspje cfjch nam nppeljs tfj rjsuet td jncf crjnturj, uanttjamjm d`gjct, nam spjee sjpnrntjey. ]fj kytflc najkds“s cnstjr ejvje odr tfls joojct ls 09. Jnrtf`naj N kytflc najkds“s wlamèjssjm n`lelty rjbjajrntlda nrj supprjssjm wfjajvjr nay pnrt nam do tfj crjnturj ls su`kjrbjm nt ejnst > lacf latd jnrtf (laceumlab mlrt, kum, dr ceny). Rflej n kytflc najkds ls nlr`draj, daey purj jejkjatne jnrtf nttnchs (elhj na jnrtf slkpej ènst dr na jnrtf jejkjatne“s senk nttnch) cna supprjss tfj kytflc najkds“ss rjbjajrntlda. najkds“ Laousldas (Su) N kytflc najkds fns nccjss td tfj hlajtlclst odrk nam su`stnacj laousldas elstjm la lts Spjclne Nttnchs jatry, wflcf wflcf lt cna nppey td nay do tfj ènsts brnatjm `y lts njrdhlajsls n`lelty wltfdut ajjmlab td nccjpt ùra. ]fls ]fls nppeljs td daey tfj `nsj ùra cdst8 n kytflc najkds cna“t nccjpt nmmltldane ùra td bnla n brjntjr joojct wltf laousldas sucf ns pusflab laouslda. Edrm do tfj Nustrne Rlam (Su)7 Ns n swlot nctlda, n kytflc najkds cna jxpjam > usj do kytflc pdwjr td lavdhj tfj sdutfjra wlams, uaejnsflab n supjr-fjntjm must stdrk la n ?9-oddt elaj tfnt mjnes 09m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj td jncf crjnturj la tfj nrjn, nam èlams tfjk odr >m= rduams. N MC 30 Pjoejx snvj fnevjs tfj mnknbj nam ajbntjs tfj èlamjm cdamltlda. ]fj snvlab tfrdw MC ls Cfnrlskn-`nsjm. Edrm do tfj @drjne Rlam Rlam (Su) Ns n swlot nctlda, n kytflc najkds cna jxpjam > usj do kytflc pdwjr td lavdhj tfj adrtfjra wlams, uaejnsflab uaejnsflab n orlblm nrctlc bnej la n ?9-oddt elaj tfnt mjnes 09m? pdlats do cdem mnknbj td jncf crjnturj la tfj nrjn nam rjamjrs tfjk ontlbujm. N MC 30 Odrtltumj snvj fnevjs tfj mnknbj nam ajbntjs tfj ontlbuj. ]fj snvlab tfrdw MC ls Cfnrlskn-`nsjm.

Edrm do tfj Jurne Rlam (Su) Ns n swlot nctlda, n kytflc najkds cna jxpjam > usj do kytflc pdwjr td lavdhj tfj jnstjra wlams, crjntlab crjntlab n sddtflab `rjjzj tfnt fjnes 09m? pdlats do mnknbj td jncf crjnturj la tfj nrjn, nam cnusjs tfjk td bnla n += jafnacjkjat `daus td jncf do tfjlr pfyslcne n`lelty scdrjs odr > klautj. Edrm do tfj Wjpfyr Rlam (Su) Ns n swlot nctlda, n kytflc najkds cna jxpjam > usj do kytflc pdwjr td lavdhj tfj

ouee-rduam am nctlda, n kytflc najkds Rlam @ejsslab (Su) Ns n ouee-rdu cna tducf n crjnturj nam jxpjam > usj do kytflc pdwjr la drmjr td brnat tfnt crjnturj tfj èjsslab do tfj wlams. N crjnturj èjssjm la tfls wny trjnts tfj wlam spjjm ns `jlab up td twd stjps edwjr tfna lt nctuneey ls odr tfj purpdsjs do mjtjrklalab wfjtfjr sfj ls cfjchjm dr èdwa nwny, tfj pjanety da fjr rnabjm nttnchs nam tfj pjanety da fjr Oey cfjchs. Nmmltldaneey, wfja pledtlab wlam-prdpjeejm sflps,

wjstjra wlams, cnuslab cnuslab n swjjt-scjatjm mrnot td wnot la n ?9-oddt elaj tfnt mjnes 09m? pdlats do ada-ejtfne mnknbj td jncf crjnturj la tfj nrjn nam cnusjs tfjk td `j cfnrkjm `y tfj kytflc najkds ns tfdubf `y tfj spjee cfnrk kdastjr . N MC 30 Rlee snvj fnevjs tfj mnknbj nam ajbntjs tfj cfnrkjm joojct. ]fj snvlab tfrdw MC ls CfnrlsknCfnrlskn-`nsjm. `nsjm. Knalojst ]fuamjr`det (Su) N kytflc najkds“s spjnr ls na nctune tfuamjr`det, wflcf wflcf lt cna odrk nt wlee ns n orjj nctlda.Ztlelty Rlem ]nejats (Sp, Su) N kytflc najkds bnlas nccjss td tfj hlajtlclst utlelty wlem tnejats elstjm la lts S^ jatry. Rflspjrs do tfj Rlams (Sp) Ns n ouee-rduam nctlda, n kytflc najkds cna mlrjct tfj wlams td cnrry cjrtnla wdrms mlrjctey td lts jnrs. ]fj kytflc najkds cna mlrjct tfj wlams td cnrry wdrms ordk n spjclolc pjrsda dr pencj, tfls crjntjs na lavlslèj scrylab sjasdr, elhj tfnt crjntjm `y tfj cenlrnumljacj vjrslda do cenlrnumljacj/cenlrvdynacj , la tfj vlclalty do tfj pjrsda dr pencj. Kytflc cfnrnctjrs nrj jatltejm td n MC 30 Rlee snvj td rjslst tfls joojct lo tfj kytflc najkds mlrjcts tfj wlams td tfj cfnrnctjr spjclolcneey, spjclolcneey, rntfjr tfna n edcntlda sfj fnppjas td `j la. Netjrantlvjey, Netjrantlvjey, tfj kytflc najkds cna mlrjct tfj wlams td cnrry nay nam nee wdrms pjrtnlalab td n pnrtlcuenr tdplc tdwnrms tfj kytflc najkds. ]fls brnats tfj kytflc najkds n 29% cfnacj do dvjrfjnrlab nay pnrtlcuenr cdavjrsntlda lavdevlab tfnt tdplc wltfla >,999 klejs, nam `y elstjalab la tfls onsflda odr > fdur, lt cna rjpelcntj tfj joojcts do n MC 39 Mlpedkncy cfjch td bntfjr laodrkntlda. Jltfjr vjrslda do tfj n`lelty ensts uatle tfj kytflc najkds jams tfj joojct wltf nadtfjr ouee-rduam nctlda. N kytflc najkds cna daey fnvj tfj wlams cnrry wdrms ordk daj pjrsda dr pencj dr

tfj èjssjm crjnturj cna cfddsj td trjnt tfj wlam ns tfdubf lt wjrj èdwlab la nay mlrjctlda sfj elhjs, rjbnrmejss do tfj mlrjctlda tfj wlam ls nctuneey èdwlab. ]fj kytflc najkds cna rjvdhj tfls èjsslab nt nay tlkj ns n ouee-rduam nctlda. Zatle lt mdjs sd, lt mdjs adt rjbnla tfj spjat usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja lt rjsts jncf mny. Rlam Odrk (Jx) N kytflc najkds cna cnusj lts `dmy td `jcdkj kdrj mloousj tfna adrkne, edslab lts fuknasfnpjm cdfjrjacj nam lastjnm `jcdklab n odrkejss nam lavlslèj wlam. Rfja n kytflc najkds jatjrs wlam odrk, lt nutdkntlcneey jscnpjs ordk nay brnppejs dr `lamlabs tfnt knanbjm td fdem lt mjspltj lts orjjmdk lts orjjmdk do kdvjkjat , nam bnlas tfj anturne lavlsl`lelty n`lelty, ùt cna“t usj njrdhlajsls dr lts spjnr nttnch. Rlam Drcfjstrn (Su) N kytflc najkds cna usj tfj wlams tfjksjevjs ns wlam lastrukjats, wflcf cduat ns knstjrwdrh lastrukjats odr tfj purpdsj do lts Yjrodrk (wlam lastrukjats) shlee. Lt cna usj lts wlams td mupelcntj tfj joojcts do tfj cduatjrsdab dr mlrbj do mddk `nrmlc pjrodrknacjs ns lo lt wjrj n `nrm wltf n auk`jr do rduams do `nrmlc pjrodrknacj pjr mny jqune td lts Cfnrlskn `daus. @jblaalab tfls pjrodrknacj ls n swlot nctlda. Rlamèjssjm (Su) N kytflc najkds ls elhj n bdm uatd tfj wlam, nam tfj wlam zjnedusey prdtjcts lt. Lt bnlas n mjoejctlda `daus td lts NC jqune td lts Cfnrlskn `daus. N kytflc najkds ls ajvjr noojctjm `y wlams dr wjntfjr joojcts uaejss lt cfddsjs td `j.

n`dut daj(Su) tdplc nay blvja tlkj. Rlam Nurn Ns nt n kdvj nctlda, n kytflc najkds cna cnusj pdwjroue wlams td rnmlntj dutwnrm ordk lt la jvjry mlrjctlda, td n rnabj do 39 ojjt. Crjnturjs do Kjmluk slzj tfnt nttjkpt td kdvj tdwnrms tfj kytflc najkds wltfla tfls rnabj kust succjjm da n MC >: Strjabtf cfjch (dr n MC 39 Oey cfjch, lo nlr`draj) dr `j uanèj td md sd, wflej crjnturjs do Sknee slzj dr skneejr tfnt jatjr tfj nrjn dr `jbla tfjlr tura wltfla lt kust succjjm da n MC 09 Strjabtf cfjch dr `j hadchjm prdaj nam rdeejm >m= x >9 ojjt, suoojrlab >m= pdlats do adaejtfne mnknbj pjr >9 ojjt (dr succjjm da n MC 3: Oey cfjch dr `j èdwa `nch 0m? x >9 ojjt nam suoojr 0m? pdlats do adaejtfne mnknbj, lo oeylab). ]fj ]fj kytflc najkds cna supprjss dr rjsukj tfls n`lelty wltf n kdvj nctlda.

CP\SKNE Na nalkntjm ceustjr do trnaseucjat crystnes sfnpjm mlstur`labey elhj n bjkstdaj scdrplda scuttejs latd na nbbrjsslvj n bbrjsslvj stnacj. K\]FLC CP\SKNE CP\SKNE CP =/KP > VY >,099 Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj @jstlnry 0 A Sknee dutslmjr (jnrtf, jejkjatne, kytflc) Lalt +08 Sjasjs mnrhvlslda ?9 ot., crystne sjasj8 Yjrcjptlda +>> MJOJASJ

NC >6, tducf >3, oent-oddtjm >? (+0 Mjx, +: anturne, +> slzj) fp 3? (=m>9+>=) Odrt +2, Pjo  +6, +6, Rlee +0 MP  :/èumbjdalab :/èumbjdalab88 Lkkuaj cdem, olrj, jejkjatne trnlts8 Pjslst jejctrlclty >9 DOOJASJ

Spjjm 39 ot., ùrrdw 09 ot. Kjejj stlab +2 (0m?+3) Spjclne Nttnchs kytflc pdwjr (3/mny, surbj +>m?), sfnrm splhj +2 (3m?, rnabj lacrjkjat ?9 ot.) Spjee-Elhj N`leltljs (CE =tf8 cdacjatrntlda +?) Nt wlee--mjtjct wlee--mjtjct knblc, bfdst sduam  (MC (MC >0), knbj fnam, slejat lknbj  (MC (MC >3) mlkjaslda mddr, snactunry (MC snactunry (MC >3), tducf do lmldcy (MC lmldcy (MC >=) 3/mny--mlkjaslda 3/mny-S]N]LS]LCS

Str  >:, >:, Mjx >=, Cda >3, Lat ?, Rls >3, Cfn >= @nsj Nth +=8 CK@ +:8 CKM >2 (0< vs. trlp) Ojnts Jxtrn Kytflc YdwjrKO, Brjnt Odrtltumj@, Elbftalab Pjoejxjs, Shlee Odcus (Yjrcjptlda) Shlees Ncrd`ntlcs +, Stjnetf +>3 (+>: la rdchy nrjns)8 Pnclne Kdmloljrs +0 Stjnetf la rdchy nrjns Enabunbjs ]jrrna S^ crystdelc fjnelabKN JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay uamjrbrduam (Yenaj do Jnrtf) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry dr ceustjr (0–:) ]rjnsurj stnamnrm (bjks nam knblc bjkstdajs daey)

SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

Crystne Sjasj (Sp) Crysknes cna sjasj tfj prjsjacj do nay crystnes dr bjks wltfla 39 ojjt ns lo uslab tfj scjat n`lelty. Crystdelc Fjnelab (Su) Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n kytflc brddtsenab cna mjvdur ajnr`y bjks nam crystnes. Drmlanry crystnes wdrtf ejss tfna >9 bp fjne lt > pdlat do mnknbj, wflej wflej drankjatne nam sjklprjcldus stdajs fjne lt >m= flt pdlats (>9-=< bp) dr >m6 flt pdlats (:9-99

bp dr kdrj fjne n kytflc cryskne 0m? flt pdlats nam needw lt td jxpjam > pdlat do kytflc pdwjr td lkkjmlntjey rjbrdw lts tnle splhj (sjj sfnrm splhj `jedw) dr td bnla tfj `jajolt do nay daj do tfj odeedwlab joojcts7 ejssjr rjstdrntlda, rjkdvj èlamajss/mjnoajss, rjkdvj cursj, rjkdvj mlsjnsj. Sfnrm Splhj (Jx) Dacj pjr mny, n cryskne cna enuacf lts tnle splhj ns n rnabjm nttnch n ttnch tfnt sfnttjrs wfja lt flts, mjnelab 3m? pdlats do pljrclab mnknbj td tfj tnrbjt nam >m= pdlats do pljrclab mnknbj td nee crjnturjs la nmgncjat squnrjs. ]fj splhj rjbrdws la 0= fdurs, ùt uatle lt mdjs, lts lkpnlrjm stlab mdjs daey >m?+3 mnknbj. Splhjm Mjojasj (Jx) N crjnturj tfnt strlhjs n kytflc cryskne wltf n anturne wjnpda, uanrkjm strlhj, dr kjejj tducf nttnch, dr nttjkpts n ùee rusf, mrnb, brnppej, dr trlp cdk`nt knajuvjr nbnlast lt (rjbnrmejss do wfjtfjr tfnt knajuvjr succjjms) tnhjs >m?+0 pdlats do sensflab nam pljrclab mnknbj ordk tfj rnzdrsfnrp splhjs nam pdlatjm sfnrms tfnt jacrust lts odrk. Lo n wjnpda ls usjm td mjelvjr sucf na nttnch dr cdk`nt knajuvjr, tfj wjnpda tnhjs tfnt mnknbj lastjnm. ]fls mnknbj ls nppeljm `jodrj tfj nttnch dr knajuvjr ls rjsdevjm8 lo tfj wjnpda ls `rdhja, nppey tfj pjanetljs odr tfj `rdhja cdamltlda `jodrj rjsdevlab tfj nttnch dr knajuvjr. ]fls ]fls kny rjsuet la tfj nttnch n ttnch klsslab dr tfj knajuvjr onlelab. Lo tfj wjnpda ls mjstrdyjm, tfj nttnch mjnes ad mnknbj dr tfj knajuvjr nutdkntlcneey onles. N kytflc cryskne cna jxpjam daj usj do lts kytflc pdwjr td jafnacj lts splhjm mjojasj odr daj klautj, mjnelab tfls mnknbj td nay crjnturj strlhlab lt la kjejj (uaejss uslab n rjncf wjnpda) dr nttjkptlab nay cdk`nt knajuvjr nbnlast lt.

JEJKJA]NE, L CJ Ordk tfj wnlst up, tfls lcy crjnturj“s ojnturjs nrj fuknadlm, ùt `jedw lts `dmy ls n sanhj-elhj, seltfjrlab tnle. K\]FLC JEMJP LCJ JEJKJA]NE JEJKJA]NE CP >3/KP : VY 0:,?99 Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj @jstlnry 0 A Fubj dutslmjr (nlr, cdem, jejkjatne, jxtrnpenanr, wntjr) Lalt +< MJOJASJ

NC 39, tducf >:, oent-oddtjm 03 (+: Mjx, +0 mdmbj, +>: anturne, ∐0 slzj) fp 0>6 (>?m>9+>39) Odrt +>:, Pjo  +>2, +>2, Rlee +:8 sjcdam snvjKN MP >9/”8 Lkkuaj cdem, jejkjatne trnlts Rjnhajssjs vueajrnèj td olrj DOOJASJ

Spjjm 09 ot., ùrrdw (lcj nam sadw daey) 09 ot., swlk ?9 ot. Kjejj 0 senks +0: (0m>9+>>/>< (>m>9+>> peus 0m6 cdem) Spncj >: ot.8 Pjncf >: ot. Spjclne Nttnchs èlzznrmKN, kytflc pdwjr (:/mn2, surbj +>m6), auk`lab cdemKN (MC 03) S]N]LS]LCS

Str  30, 30, Mjx 09, Cda 0>, Lat >9, Rls >>, Cfn >> @nsj Nth +>?8 CK@ +0?, Swlk +36 Enabunbjs Nquna S^ lcj belmj, lcj fjnelabKN, lcj sfnpjKN, lcjwnehlab JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay enam dr wntjr (Yenaj do Rntjr) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry, pnlr, dr bnab (> kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne peus 3–6 ada-kytf ada-kytflc lc brjntjr lcj jejkjatnes) ]rjnsurj adaj SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

@elzznrm (Su) Ns n kdvj nctlda, n kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne cna jxpjam daj usj do kytflc pdwjr td surrduam ltsjeo wltf n wflrelab bnej do sadw nam ordst, wflcf `dtf lkpnlrs vlslda nam fnkpjrs kdvjkjat. ]fls supjranturne èlzznrm jxtjams la n 09-oddt-r 09-oddt-rnmlus nmlus ordk tfj kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne, nam kdvjs wltf lt. La tfls nrjn, sadw nam lcy odb d`scurjs nee slbft `jydam : ojjt, nam crjnturjs : ojjt nwny fnvj cdacjnekjat. Ourtfjr, tfj nrjn ls oleejm wltf sjvjrj wlams, lkpdslab n ∐=

pjanety da rnabjm nttnchs nam cnuslab Sknee dr skneejr crjnturjs td `j cfjchjm. ]fj supjranturne èlzznrm rjknlas odr > klautj.

Lcj Belmj (Su) N ùrrdwlab kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne cna pnss tfrdubf adaknblcne lcj nam sadw ns jnsley ns n olsf swlks tfrdubf wntjr. Lts ùrrdwlab ejnvjs `jflam ad tuaaje dr fdej, adr mdjs lt crjntj nay rlppej dr dtfjr slba do lts prjsjacj. N cdatrde wntjr  spjee spjee cnst da na nrjn cdatnlalab n ùrrdwlab kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne oelabs tfj jejkjatne `nch 39 ojjt, stuaalab tfj crjnturj odr > rduam uaejss lt succjjms da n MC >: Odrtltumj snvj. Lcj Fjnelab (Su) N kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne cna usj orlblm wntjr td rjpnlr mnknbj td lts lcy `dmy. Ns n kdvj nctlda, wflej tfj kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne ls la cdatnct wltf wntjr do =9˗ O dr cdemjr, lt cna orjjzj up td >99 bneedas do tfnt wntjr, wltf tfj ordzja wntjr cdvjrlab crnchs nam bnps la tfj kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne“s `dmy. Odr jvjry : bneedas do wntjr tfj kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne orjjzjs la tfls wny, lt fjnes > flt pdlat.

Lcj Sfnpj (Sp) N kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne cna scuept lcj nam sadw ns jnsley ns ceny. ]fls ]fls ouactldas ns tfj spjee stdaj sfnpj , jxcjpt tfnt lt ouactldas daey da lcj, sadw, nam slklenr su`stnacjs, nam tfj lcj jejkjatne cna nesd lacrjnsj dr mjcrjnsj tfj fnrmajss do tfj noojctjm kntjrlne `y up td 0. ]fj kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne cna usj tfls n`lelty nt wlee. Lcj Sfnrms (Jx) Ns n ouee-rduam nctlda, n kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne cna crjntj nam olrj n vdeejy do >m= lcy splhjs nt lts

odjs. Jncf splhj ls n rnabjm nttnch wltf n rnabj lacrjkjat do 39 ojjt nam n knxlkuk rnabj do >:9 ojjt. @jcnusj tfj lcj odr o dr tfjsj sfnrms ls mrnwa ordk tfj kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne“s dwa `dmy, odr jncf lcj sfnrm tfj kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne olrjs la tfls wny, lt suoojrs : pdlats do mnknbj. Lcjwnehlab (Jx) ]fls n`lelty wdrhs elhj tfj splmjr celk` spjee, celk` spjee, ùt tfj suroncjs tfj kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne celk`s kust `j lcy. ]fj ]fj kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne cna kdvj ncrdss lcy suroncjs wltfdut pjanety nam mdjs adt ajjm td knhj Ncrd`ntlcs cfjchs td rua dr cfnrbj da lcj. Auk`lab Cdem (Su) Rfja n kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne mjnes cdem mnknbj td n crjnturj, tfnt crjnturj crjnturj kust succjjm da n Odrtltumj snvj dr `j stnbbjrjm odr > rduam. ]fj snvj MC ls elstjm la tfj kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne“s stnt èdch nam ls Cdastltutlda-`nsjm. Cdastltutlda-`nsjm. Lo tfj kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne jxpjams n usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja lt mjnes cdem mnknbj td n crjnturj, tfj crjnturj ls lastjnm jacnsjm la lcj lo lt onles lts Odrtltumj snvj, cnuslab lt td `j pjtrloljm odr > klautj. Sadw _lslda (Jx) N kytflc jemjr lcj jejkjatne cna sjj pjrojctey wjee la sadwy cdamltldas nam mdjs adt tnhj nay pjanetljs da Yjrcjptlda cfjchs wflej la sadw.

JEJKJA]NE, E LBF]ALAB ]fls crjnturj eddhs elhj n mnrh stdrk cedum, wltf spnrhs subbjstlab jyjs nam edab swjjplab nrks cfnrbjm wltf `dets do elbftalab. K\]FLC JEMJP ELBF]ALAB JEJKJA]NE JEJKJA]NE CP >3/KP : VY 0:,?99 Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj @jstlnry 0 A Fubj dutslmjr (nlr, jejkjatne, jxtrnpenanr, kytflc) Lalt +0>8 Sjasjs mnrhvlslda ?9 ot.8 Yjrcjptlda +>< MJOJASJ

NC 30, tducf 0>, oent-oddtjm >< (+>0 Mjx, +> mdmbj, +>> anturne, ∐0 slzj) fp >6? (>?m>9+3, Pjo  +00, +00, Rlee +28 sjcdam snvjKN MP >9/”8 Lkkuaj jejctrlclty jejctrlclty,, jejkjatne trnlts DOOJASJ

Spjjm oey >99 ot. (pjrojct) Kjejj 0 senks +0? (0m6+>0 peus 0m6 jejctrlclty) Pnabjm jejctrlc nrcKN +0? tducf (=m6 jejctrlclty) Spncj >: ot.8 Pjncf >: ot. Spjclne Nttnchs elbftalab mnsfKN, knbajtlc ùrstKN, kjtne knstjry, kytflc pdwjr (:/mny, surbj +>m6), rjtrlùtlvj sfdchKN, spnrh ejnp S]N]LS]LCS

Str  0?, 0?, Mjx 3:, Cda >?, Lat >9, Rls >>, Cfn >> @nsj Nth +>?8 CK@ +0?8 CKM =< Ojnts @elam-Olbft, Cdk`nt Pjoejxjs, Mdmbj, Oey`y Nttnch, Lkprdvjm LaltlntlvjKO, Lrda Rlee, Kd`lelty, Ydwjr NttnchKO, Rjnpda OlajssjKO Shlees Ncrd`ntlcs +3>, Jscnpj Nrtlst +3>, Oey +>?, Latlklmntj +> kytflc jemjr elbftalab jejkjatne peus 3–6 ada-kytfl ada-kytflcc brjntjr elbftalab jejkjatnes) ]rjnsurj adaj SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

Jejctrlc Nrc (Su) Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n kytflc jemjr elbftalab jejkjatne cna cnusj na nrc do jejctrlcne jajrby td ensf dut nt n slabej crjnturj dr d`gjct wltfla ?9 ojjt. ]fls ls n rnabjm tducf nttnch. Lo tfj nttnch flts, lt mjnes =m6 pdlats do jejctrlclty mnknbj. Elbftalab Mnsf (Su) Ns n ouee-rdu ouee-rduam am nctlda, n kytflc jemjr elbftalab jejkjatne cna trnasodrk latd n `det do elvlab elbftalab, trnvjeelab up td 099 ojjt la n strnlbft elaj, Rflej kdvlab la tfls wny, lt cna kdvj tfrdubf dppdajat“s spncjs wltfdut prdvdhlab nttnchs do dppdrtualty, nam mjnes =m6

pdlats do jejctrlclty mnknbj td jncf crjnturj wfdsj spncj lt pnssjs tfrdubf.

Knbajtlc @urst (Su) Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n kytflc jemjr elbftalab jejkjatne cna jxpjam > usj do kytflc pdwjr td crjntj n pdwjroue knbajtlc ùrst, cnuslab nee kjtne wltfla ?9 ojjt td bnla n strdab knbajtlc cfnrbj. Crjnturjs la tfj nrjn wjnrlab kjtne nrkdr kust succjjm da n MC 0> Pjoejx snvj dr `j sedwjm, ns tfj spjee sedw sedw,, uatle tfjy rjkdvj tfj nrkdr dr lt cjnsjs td `j knbajtlzjm. Kjtne wjnpdas knbajtlzjm la tfls wny lkpdsj n ∐= pjanety da nttnch rdees, netfdubf kjtne sfljems brnat na nmmltldane +0 clrcukstnacj `daus td NC nbnlast nttnchs knmj wltf kjtne wjnpdas. Kjtne d`gjcts knbajtlzjm la tfls wny rjtnla tfjlr knbajtlc cfnrbj odr daj klautj. Kjtne Knstjry (Jx) N kytflc jemjr elbftalab jejkjatne bnlas n +3 `daus da nttnch rdees lo lts dppdajat ls wjnrlab kjtne nrkdr, ls wljemlab n kjtne wjnpda, dr ls knmj do kjtne (sucf ns na lrda bdejk). Kdvj ]frdubf Kjtne (Su) N kytflc jemjr elbftalab jejkjatne cna trnasodrk ltsjeo latd purj jejctrlcne jajrby, needwlab lt td trnvje tfrdubf kjtne d`gjcts. ]fls ouactldas slklenrey td tfj jnrtf belmj n`lelty do na jnrtf jejkjatne, jxcjpt tfnt tfj kytflc jemjr elbftalab jejkjatne jejkjatne cna daey kdvj tfrdubf kjtne d`gjcts la tfls wny. Nmmltldaneey, `y jxpjamlab > usj do kytflc pdwjr, n

tldas slklenrey td kjem latd stdaj , ùt tfj d`gjct, `jlab knmj do kjtne, ls adt su`gjct td spjees elhj stdaj td oejsf nam stdaj sfnpj , nam tfj kytflc jemjr elbftalab jejkjatne ls nèj td olt wltfla tfj d`gjct jvja lo tfj d`gjct ls skneejr tfna lt, ns edab ns tfj d`gjct ls nt ejnst ]lay. Ns edab ns tfj kytflc jemjr elbftalab jejkjatne rjknlas wltfla tfj kjtne d`gjct, nay crjnturj tducflab tfj d`gjct suoojrs 0m6 pdlats do jejctrlclty mnknbj, nam sustnlajm cdatnct (sucf ns wjnrlab dr fdemlab tfj d`gjct) mjnes =m6 pdlats do jejctrlclty mnknbj pjr rduam. ]fj kytflc elbftalab jejkjatne cna rjknla wltfla tfj d`gjct lamjolaltjey, nam cna jxlt tfj d`gjct nt nay tlkj ns n kdvj nctlda, nppjnrlab la tfj ajnrjst uadccupljm spncj do lts cfdlcj. Pjtrlùtlvj Sfdch (Su) Ns na lkkjmlntj nctlda, n kytflc jemjr elbftalab jejkjatne jejkjatne cna jxpjam > usj do kytflc pdwjr td cfnrbj lts `dmy wltf jejctrlcne jajrby odr daj klautj. Murlab tfls tlkj, nay crjnturj tfnt flts tfj kytflc jemjr elbftalab jejkjatne wltf n kjejj nttnch knmj wltf n anturne nttnch, uanrkjm strlhj, dr wjnpda knmj prlknrley do kjtne suoojrs 0m6 pdlats do jejctrlclty mnknbj. mnknbj. Spnrh Ejnp (Jx) N kytflc jemjr elbftalab jejkjatne bnlas n

kytflc elbftalab jejkjatne cna tducf n slabej d`gjct do ]lay slzjjemjr dr enrbjr tfnt ls knmj prlknrley do kjtne, trnasodrklab latd na jejctrlcne cfnrbj nam lafn`ltlab tfnt d`gjct. ]fls ouac-

+>9 `daus da ùee rusf, mlsnrk, dvjrrua, namkjtne trlp nttnchs wfja lt cfnrbjs n crjnturj nbnlast wfdk lts knstjry n`lelty nppeljs.

JEJKJA]NE, K NBKN ]fls rdchy kdastjr bedws wltf na latjrane fjnt. Pjm elbft splees ordk lts jyjs nam kdutf, ns wjee ns orncturjs la lts dutjr suroncj. suroncj. K\]FLC JEMJP KNBKN JEJKJA]NE JEJKJA]NE CP >3/KP : VY 0:,?99 Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj @jstlnry 0 A Fubj dutslmjr (jnrtf, jejkjatne, jxtrnpenanr, olrj, kytflc) Lalt +38 Sjasjs mnrhvlslda ?9 ot.8 Yjrcjptlda +>< MJOJASJ

NC 39, tducf 2, oent-oddtjm 39 (–> Mjx, +03 anturne, ∐0 slzj) fp 0>6 (>?m>9+>39) Odrt +>:, Pjo  +3 tducf (3m? olrj) Spncj >: ot.8 Pjncf >: ot. Spjclne Nttnchs ùra (3m?, MC 0>), jruptldaKN, envn pummejKN, envn trnleKN, kytflc pdwjr (:/mny, surbj +>m6), rjmucj td senb KN S]N]LS]LCS

Str  06, 06, Mjx 6, Cda 0>, Lat >9, Rls >>, Cfn >> @nsj Nth +>?8 CK@ +028 CKM 3? Ojnts CejnvjKO, Brjntjr @uee Pusf, Brjntjr Dvjrrua, Lkprdvjm @uee Pusf, Lkprdvjm Laltlntlvj, Lkprdvjm Dvjrrua, Lkprdvjm Suamjr@, Ydwjr NttnchKO, _ltne StrlhjKO Shlees Celk` +06, Latlklmntj +>9 Enabunbjs Lbana JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay (Yenaj do Olrj) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry, pnlr, dr bnab (3–6) ]rjnsurj adaj SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

@ura (Jx) N kytflc jemjr knbkn jejkjatne“s ùra MC laceumjs n –0 rnclne pjanety, ns tfjlr olrjs mda“t ùra qultj ns fdt ns truj jejkjatne oenkjs. Jnrtf Belmj (Jx) N ùrrdwlab kytflc jemjr knbkn jejkjatne cna pnss tfrdubf stdaj, mlrt, envn, dr nekdst nay dtfjr sdrt do jnrtf jxcjpt kjtne ns jnsley ns n olsf swlks tfrdubf wntjr. Lts ùrrdwlab ejnvjs `jflam ad tuaaje dr fdej, adr mdjs lt crjntj nay rlppej, tfdubf tfj nrjn lt pnssjs tfrdubf ojjes wnrk odr > rduam notjrwnrm nam dotja rjtnlas n strnabjey skddtf tjxturj, ns lo tfj stdaj fnm `jja jnrtf spjee cnst da na nrjn cdatnlalab pdelsfjm. N kdvj jnrtf spjee n ùrrdwlab kytflc jemjr knbkn jejkjatne oelabs tfj jejkjatne `nch 39 ojjt, stuaalab tfj crjnturj odr > rduam

uaejss lt succjjms da n MC >: Odrtltumj snvj. Jruptlda (Su) Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n knbkn jejkjatne cna jxpjam > usj do kytflc

pdwjr td jxpedmj la n vldejat jruptlda, sfdwjrlab knbkn da jvjrytflab la n =9-oddt rnmlus. Jncf crjnturj nam uanttjamjm d`gjct la tfls nrjn suoojrs>0m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj nam ls cdntjm la envn, wflcf laoelcts =m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj pjr rduam nam jatnabejs cdvjrjm crjnturjs. N MC 03 Pjoejx snvj fnevjs tfj mnknbj nam prjvjats tfj crjnturj ordk `jlab cdvjrjm la envn. Cdvjrjm crjnturjs cna nttjkpt td orjj tfjksjevjs ns n ouee-rduam nctlda tfnt prdvdhjs nttnchs do dppdrtualty, nam rjqulrjs n MC 39 cdk`nt knajuvjr cfjch dr Jscnpj Nrtlst cfjch, dr n MC 03 Pjoejx snvj. ]fj envn cddes dvjr tfj cdursj do 0m3 rduams, notjr wflcf n crjnturj cjnsjs td suoojr olrj mnknbj jncf rduam ùt rjknlas jatnabejm. Zslab tfls n`lelty nutdkntlcneey rjmucjs tfj kytflc jemjr knbkn jejkjatne td > flt pdlat. ]fj kytflc jemjr knbkn jejkjatne cna usj tfls n`lelty ns n orjj nctlda wfja lt ls rjmucjm td 9 flt pdlats, ùt kust jxpjam na nmmltldane usj do kytflc pdwjr td md sd. ]fj snvlab tfrdw MC ls Cdastltutlda-`nsjm. Cdastltutlda-`nsjm. Envn @nee (Jx) Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n knbkn jejkjatne cna fure n bed` do envn ordk lts `dmy nt n slabej odj. ]rjnt tfls ns n rnabjm tducf nttnch wltf n rnabj lacrjkjat do >9 ojjt nam n knxlkuk rnabj do ?9 ojjt. Lo tfj nttnch flts, lt mjnes 3m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj, nam tfj tnrbjt kust succjjm da n MC 03 Pjoejx snvj dr `j cdntjm la envn, bnlalab tfj jatnabejm

cdamltlda nam suoojrlab >m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj pjr rduam uatle tfj envn ls rjkdvjm. ]fj envn cna `j rjkdvjm ns n ouee-rduam nctlda tfnt prdvdhjs nttnchs do dppdrtualty. ]fj snvlab tfrdw MC ls Cdastltutlda-`nsjm. Envn Yummej (Su) Dacj pjr mny ns n ouee-rduam nctlda, n kytflc jemjr knbkn jejkjatne cna vdklt odrtf n pummej do envn tfnt olees lts spncj td n mjptf do 0–3 lacfjs nam cduats ns mloolcuet tjrrnla. Nay crjnturj tfnt kdvjs tfrdubf tfls pummej do envn tnhjs 0m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj. ]fls mnknbj cdatlaujs cdatlaujs odr >m3 rduams notjr tfj crjnturj ejnvjs tfj envn pdde, netfdubf tfja lt daey laoelcts >m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj pjr rduam. ]fj envn pummej sdelmloljs nam ls snoj td tducf notjr n auk`jr do rduams jqune td tfj kytflc jemjr knbkn jejkjatne“s Flt Mlcj. Nt tfj BK“s mlscrjtlda, tfls pummej do envn cduem stnrt sjcdamnry olrjs. Lo tfj kytflc jemjr knbkn jejkjatne jxpjams > usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja lt usjs tfls n`lelty, lt mdjs adt cduat nbnlast tfj auk`jr do tlkjs pjr mny lt cna usj tfj n`lelty, tfj mnknbj laoelctjm `y tfj envn lacrjnsjs td =m? (dr 0m? dacj n crjnturj fns ejot tfj nrjn), nam tfj kytflc jemjr knbkn jejkjatne cna crjntj tfj pummej naywfjrj lt cfddsjs wltfla 39 ojjt (tfj envn pummej stlee tnhjs up n spncj jqune td tfj kytflc jemjr jejkjatne“ jejkjatne“ss spncj). Envn ]rnle (Su) Rfjajvjr n kytflc jemjr knbkn jejkjatne kdvjs, lt cna jxpjam > usj do kytflc pdwjr. Lo lt mdjs, lt ejnvjs n trnle do envn la jncf spncj lt ejnvjs. ]fj envn la tfls trnle ouactldas lmjatlcneey td tfj envn crjntjm `y tfj envn pummej n`lelty. Pjmucj td Senb (Jx) N kytflc jemjr knbkn jejkjatne“s tducf cna kjet kdst su`stnacjs. Lt bnlas Lkprdvjm Suamjr ns n `daus ojnt, nam tfj olrj mnknbj laoelctjm `y lts ùra n`lelty ls adt fnevjm `jodrj nppeylab tfj fnrmajss do d`gjcts.

JEJKJA]NE, K ZM ]fls nalkntj plej do kum sjjks `nrjey nèj td knlatnla tfj sjkènacj do n fuknadlm odrk knmj do mrlpplab seumbj. K\]FLC JEJKJA]NE CP >3/ KP : VY 0:,?99 JEMJP KZM JEJKJA]NE Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj @jstlnry 0 A Fubj dutslmjr (jnrtf, jejkjatne, jxtrnpenanr, kytflc, wntjr) Lalt +:8 Sjasjs mnrhvlslda ?9 ot. trjkdrsjasj 39 ot.8 Yjrcjptlda +>< MJOJASJ

NC 0:, oent-oddtjm 00 (+: Mjx, +0 mdmbj, +>= anturne, ∐0 slzj) fp 03= (>?m>9+>=?) Odrt +>?, Pjo  +>2, +>2, Rlee +:8 sjcdam snvjKN MP >9/”8 Lkkuaj nclm, jejkjatne trnlts DOOJASJ

Spjjm 09 ot., ùrrdw >9 ot., swlk 39 ot.8 jnrtf belmj Kjejj 0 kum senks`nee +0=KN(0m>9+>9/>< (0m>9+>9) peus jatrnp) Spncj >: ot.8 Pjncf >: ot.

Spjclne Nttnchs mrdwa la kumKN, jatrnpKN (MC 0=, >9 klautjs, fnrmajss >:, fp 0:), kytflc pdwjr (:/mny, surbj +>m6), suchlab kumKN S]N]LS]LCS

39, Mjx 09, Cda 03, Lat >9, Rls >>, Cfn >> Str  39, @nsj Nth +>?8 CK@ +068 CKM =: Ojnts Nwjsdkj @edwKO, Cejnvj, Mdmbj, Brjnt Cejnvj, Brjntjr @uee Pusf, Lkprdvjm @uee Pusf, Lkprdvjm Crltlcne (senk), Elbftalab Pjoejxjs, Ydwjr NttnchKO, ûlch Nwjsdkj @edwKO Shlees Celk` +0?, Swlk +>6 Enabunbjs ]jrrna S^ scuept sjeo KN JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay enam dr wntjr (Yenaj do Jnrtf) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry, pnlr, dr bnab (> kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne peus 3–6 ada-kytf ada-kytflc lc brjntjr kum jejkjatnes) ]rjnsurj adaj SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

Mrdwa la Kum (Jx) Rfjajvjr n Enrbj dr skneejr crjnturj wduem `j noojctjm `y n kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne“s jatrnp n`lelty, lt cna jxpjam > usj do kytflc pdwjr la drmjr td nttjkpt td cdkpejtjey jabueo tfj crjnturj, lastjnm. ]fls dtfjrwlsj ouactldas lmjatlcneey td tfj jabueo ualvjrsne kdastjr n`lelty. Crjnturjs jabueojm la tfls wny suoojr 0m? pdlats do èumbjdalab mnknbj nam 0m? pdlats do nclm mnknbj jncf rduam tfnt tfjy rjknla jabueojm. Jnrtf Belmj (Jx) N ùrrdwlab kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne cna pnss tfrdubf mlrt, brnvje, dr dtfjr eddsj dr pdrdus sdelm knttjr ns jnsley ns n olsf swlks tfrdubf wntjr. Lt cnaadt usj tfls n`lelty td pnss tfrdubf n sdelm `nrrljr sucf ns n stdaj dr `rlch wnee. Lts ùrrdwlab ejnvjs `jflam ad tuaaje dr fdej, adr mdjs lt crjntj nay rlppej dr dtfjr slba do lts prjsjacj. N kdvj jnrtf spjee jnrtf spjee cnst da na nrjn cdatnlalab n ùrrdwlab kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne oelabs tfj jejkjatne `nch 39 ojjt, stuaalab tfj crjnturj odr > rduam uaejss lt succjjms da n MC

>: Odrtltumj Jatrnp (Jx) ]fjsnvj. kum ordk n kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne“s jatrnp n`lelty cna `j wnsfjm nwny la >m3 rduams do lkkjrslda la wntjr. N crjnturj rjamjrjm fjepejss `y n kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne“s jatrnp n`lelty ls cdkpejtjey jacnsjm la kum, nam cnaadt cnst spjees wltf vjr`ne cdkpdajats, adr cna lt `rjntfj, uaejss lt ls adrkneey nèj td md sd la kum. Ourtfjr, tfj cdacjatrntlda cfjch td usj spjee-elh spjee-elhjj n`leltljs nam spjees wltfdut vjr`ne cdkpdajats ls lacrjnsjm td 39. Olaneey, tfj fnrmajss do tfj kum ls lacrjnsjm `y tfj kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne“s kytflc tljr, nam tfj kum“s flt pdlats nrj lacrjnsjm `y twlcj tfnt nkduat. Kum @nee (Jx) Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne cna oelab n bed` do kum ordk lts `dmy. ]rjnt ]rjnt tfls ns n rnabjm nttnch wltf n rnabj lacrjkjat do >9 ojjt o jjt nam n knxlkuk rnabj do ?9 ojjt. Lo tfj nttnch flts, lt mjnes 0m>9 + >9 pdlats do mnknbj, nam tfj tnrbjt kust kust succjjm da n Pjoejx snvj dr `j èlamjm `y kum odr >m3 rduams. Na noojctjm

crjnturj cna rjkdvj tfj kum ns n stnamnrm nctlda tfnt prdvdhjs nttnchs do dppdrtualty dppdrtualty.. Scuept Sjeo (Su) Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne cna jxpjam > usj do kytflc pdwjr td netjr tfj sfnpj do tfj kum tfnt cdkprlsjs lts `dmy, tnhlab da n ajw odrk. ]fls ouactldas ns tfj spjee pdeykdrpf pdeykdrpf,, jxcjpt tfnt tfj kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne“s `dmy ls stlee knmj do kum. Lt rjtnlas nee do lts jxtrndrmlanry nam supjranturne n`leltljs tfnt

tfj cdkpejtlda do tfj dppdajat“s kdvj, tfj dppdajat nam tfj d`stncej jncf tnhj 0m? pdlats do mnknbj, tfj dppdajat ls hadchjm prdaj la n spncj nmgncjat td tfj d`stncej, nam kust succjjm da n Odrtltumj snvj (snkj MC ns n`dvj) dr `j stuaajm odr > rduam. Olaneey, tfj nttnchlab crjnturj cna jxpjam daj usj do kytflc pdwjr ns n swlot nctlda td jxtjam tfj murntlda do tfj stuaajm joojct na nmmltldane rduam.

mjpjam da lts odrk, nam rjtnlas lts ùrrdw nam swlk spjjms (uaejss tfj ajw odrk fns `jttjr ùrrdw dr swlk spjjms, la wflcf cnsj lt usjs tfdsj, lastjnm). ]fj kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne edsjs lts senk nttnchs wflej uslab tfls n`lelty, ùt nppeljs lts jatrnp n`lelty td n slabej anturne nttnch do lts cfdlcj pdssjssjm `y lts ajw sfnpj. Suchlab Kum (Jx) Ns na lkkjmlntj nctlda, wfja n kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne ls flt wltf n kjejj nttnch, lt cna jxpjam daj usj do kytflc pdwjr td sdotja lts `dmy, jatrnpplab jatrnpplab tfj nttnchjr“ss wjnpda la tfj kum. Lo tfj nttnch wns knmj wltf nttnchjr“ n knauoncturjm wjnpda, tfls ouactldas ns n mlsnrk cdk`nt knajuvjr, wflcf wflcf mdjs adt prdvdhj na nttnch do dppdrtualty dppdrtualty,, nam da wflcf tfj kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne bnlas n +: clrcukstnacj `daus. Lo tfj mlsnrk nttjkpt ls succjssoue, tfj ltjk ls fjem wltfla tfj kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne“s `dmy, brnatlab lt n +>9 clrcukstnacj `daus td CKM nbnlast stjne cdk`nt knajuvjr nttjkpts td rjcenlk lt. ]fj kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne cna cnusj tfj ltjk td suroncj ordk wltfla lts `dmy ns n swlot nctlda, mrdpplab lt la lts spncj dr fdemlab lt la daj fnam, ns lt prjojrs. Lo tfj laltlne nttnch ls knmj wltf na uanrkjm strlhj dr anturne nttnch, tfls lastjnm ouactldas ns n brnppej cdk`nt knajuvjr, wflcf mdjsa“t mdjsa“t prdvdhj nttnchs do dppdrtualty,, nam da wflcf tfj kytflc jemjr kum jejkjatne dppdrtualty bnlas n +: clrcukstnacj `daus.

^ZLCH NRJSDKJ @EDR (CDK@N], K\]FLC)

]fj kytflc Nwjsdkj @edw nam ûlch Nwjsdkj @edw ojnts wjrj olrst puèlsfjm la tfj Kytflc Kdastjr Knaune nam nrj rjprlatjm fjrj odr jnsj do rjojrjacj.

NRJSDKJ @EDR@> (K\]FLC) ]fls crjnturj“s pdwjroue èdws cna enuacf dppdajats latd tfj nlr nam rjamjr tfjk sjasjejss. Yrjrjqulsltjs7 Str 09 + >/0 nttnchlab crjnturj“s FM + nttnchlab crjnturj“s Strjabtf kdmloljr) dr tfjy nrj rjamjrjm stuaajm odr > rduam. Lo na d`stncej prjvjats

\du cna sjam odjs oeylab wltf cnrjejss jnsj. \du Yrjrjqulsltj7 Nwjsdkj @edw, `nsj nttnch `daus +>>. @jajolt 7 Da ydur tura, ydu cna pjrodrk n slabej nwjsdkj èdw cdk`nt knajuvjr la pencj do daj do ydur kjejj kjejj nttnchs. nttnchs. \du \d u kust cfdsj tfj kjejj nttnch wltf tfj flbfjst `nsj nttnch `daus td knhj tfj nwjsdkj èdw. Adrkne7 Na nwjsdkj èdw cdk`nt knajuvjr ls n stnamnrm nctlda.

KNBKLA @ulet do olrj nam knbkn, tfls sfdrt fuknadlm rnmlntjs latjasj fjnt tfnt cnusjs tfj nlr nrduam lt td sflkkjr. K\]FLC KNBKLA KNBKLA CP 3/ KP > VY 699 Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj @jstlnry 3 CA Sknee dutslmjr (jejkjatne, jxtrnpenanr, olrj, kytflc) Lalt +98 Sjasjs mnrhvlslda ?9 ot.8 Yjrcjptlda +2 Nurn sjnrlab nurn (09 ot., MC >=) MJOJASJ

NC >6, tducf >>, oent-oddtjm >6 (+2 anturne, +> slzj) fp =9 (=m>9+>6) Odrt +?, Pjo  +=, +=, Rlee +3 MP :/jplc nam knblc8 Lkkuaj jejkjatne trnlts, olrj Rjnhajss vueajrnèj td cdem DOOJASJ

Spjjm 39 ot. Kjejj kjejj tducf +2 (> peus ùra) dr senk +2 (>m?+0 peus ùra) Spjclne Nttnchs ùra (>m?, MC >=), jxpedslvj cdaoenbrntldaKN, kytflc pdwjr (>/mny, surbj +>m?) S]N]LS]LCS

Str  >:, >:, Mjx >>, Cda >:, Lat 6, Rls >9, Cfn >9 @nsj Nth +=8 CK@ +:8 CKM >: Ojnts Lrda Rlee, Ydwjr NttnchKO Shlees Ncrd`ntlcs +2, Celk` +> Enabunbjs Lbana S^ oenkj jntjrKN, fjntjm oejsf JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay enam (Yenaj do Olrj) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry dr bnab (> kytflc knbkla peus 0–6 adakytflc knbklas) ]rjnsurj stnamnrm

SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

Jxpedslvj Cdaoenbrntlda (Su) Ns n kdvj nctlda, n kytflc knbkla cna jxpjam daj usj do kytflc pdwjr la drmjr td supjrfjnt lts `dmy odr n `rljo tlkj. Lo lt mdjs, tfj mnknbj laoelctjm `y lts ùra nam sjnrlab nurn spjclne n`leltljs lacrjnsjs td 0m?, nam tfj snvlab tfrdw MCs do lts ùra, fjntjm oejsf, nam sjnrlab nurn spjclne n`leltljs lacrjnsjs td >?. ]fjsj `jajolts enst odr daj klautj. Oenkj Jntjr (Su) Jvja tfdubf kytflc knbklas nrj lkkuaj td olrj mnknbj, rdee nay olrj mnknbj tfnt wduem dtfjrwlsj `j laoelctjm da tfjk adrkneey td mjtjrklaj fdw kucf olrj mnknbj lt wduem fnvj suoojrjm, wjrj lt adt lkkuaj. Nt tfj `jblaalab do n kytflc knbkla“s tura jncf rduam, lo lt wduem fnvj suoojrjm nt ejnst >9 pdlats do olrj mnknbj slacj tfj jam do lts enst tura, lt fjnes : pdlats do mnknbj nam rjbnlas n slabej usj do kytflc pdwjr. Lt cna daey rjbnla kytflc pdwjr la tfls wny up td tfrjj tlkjs la n blvja 0=-fdur pjrldm, nam tfls mdjs adt needw lt td fnvj kdrj tfna daj usj do kytflc pdwjr nt nay blvja tlkj. Fjntjm Oejsf (Jx) Nay kjtne wjnpda strlhlab n kytflc knbkla kust succjjm nt n MC >= Odrtltumj snvj dr kjet nam bnla tfj `rdhja cdamltlda. Nadtfjr strlhj `y tfj snkj wjnpda cnusjs tfj kjtne wjnpda td `j mjstrdyjm lo lt onles n sjcdam snvj. Rddm Rddm wjnpdas nrj mjstrdyjm notjr daey daj onlejm snvj. Zanrkjm nam anturne nttnchs knmj nbnlast tfj kytflc knbkla mjne > pdlat do olrj mnknbj td tfj nttnchjr. ]fj snvj MC ls CdastltutldaCdastltutlda-`nsjm. `nsjm. Sjnrlab Nurn (Jx) N kytflc knbkla rnmlntjs jxtrjkjey flbf tjkpjrnturjs, nam nay crjnturj tfnt stnrts lts tura wltfla 09 ojjt do n kytflc knbkla kust succjjm succjjm nt n MC >= Odrtltumj snvj dr tnhj >m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj. ]fj ]fj snvj MC ls Cdastltutlda-`nsjm.

KJYFL]

MZS] KJYFL] (NLP)

]fls sknee fuknadlm crjnturj fns tfla, ejntfjry wlabs, sknee fdras, nam n klscfljvdus sklej. K\]FLC KJYFL] KJYFL] VY >,099 Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj @jstlnry A Sknee dutslmjr (kytflc, vnrljs) Lalt +?8 Sjasjs mnrhvlslda ?9 ot.8 Yjrcjptlda +?

CP =/KP >

MJOJASJ

NC >:, oent-oddtjm >: (+0 Mjx, +0 mdmbj, += anturne, +> slzj) fp 0< (3m>9+>3)8 onst fjnelab 0 Odrt +0, Pjo  +:, +:, Rlee +3 MP :/jplc nam knblc DOOJASJ

Spjjm 39 ot.8 oey =9 ot. (nvjrnbj) Kjejj 0 cenws +: (>m3+>) Spjclne Nttnchs `rjntf wjnpda (>:-oddt cdaj, joojct `nsjm da typj, Pjoejx MC >3 odr fneo ), kytflc pdwjr (>/mny, surbj surbj +>m?) Spjee-Elhj N`leltljs (CE ?tf8 cdacjatrntlda +?) >/mny”sukkda (ejvje 0, > kjpflt do tfj snkj typj 0:%), nmmltldane n`leltljs `nsjm da kjpflt typj S]N]LS]LCS

Str  >3, >3, Mjx >:, Cda >0, Lat ?, Rls >>, Cfn >= @nsj Nth +38 CK@ +38 CKM >: Ojnts MdmbjKO, Lkprdvjm Laltlntlvj Shlees @euoo +6, Oey +>9, Yjrcjptlda +?, Stjnetf +>0 Enabunbjs Cdkkda, daj npprdprlntj jejkjatne enabunbj (Nquna, Nurn, Lbana, dr ]jrrna) JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay enam (jejkjatne penajs) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry, pnlr, bnab (> kytflc kjpflt peus 3–? ada-kytflcc kjpflts wltf tfj snkj su`typj), kd` (>–0 ada-kytfl kytflc kjpflts peus 2–>0 ada-kytflc kjpflts wltf tfj snkj su`typj) ]rjnsurj stnamnrm SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

@rjntf Rjnpda (Su) Jncf typj do kytflc kjpflt cna uaejnsf n pnrtlcuenr `rjntf wjnpda jvjry = rduams ns n stnamnrm nctlda. ]fj MC ls CdastltutldaCdastltutlda-`nsjm `nsjm nam laceumjs n +> rnclne `daus. Nlr Kjpflt (Nlr) @rjntf Rjnpda7 N cdaj do snam nam brlt tfnt mjnes 0m6 pdlats do sensflab mnknbj. Lo tfj kytflc nlr kjpflt jxpjams daj usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja uslab lts `rjntf wjnpda, lt mjnes na nmmltldane >m6 pdlats do sensflab mnknbj, nam crjnturjs tfnt onle tfjlr Pjoejx snvj kust succjjm da n sjcdamnry Odrtltumj snvj dr `j èlamjm odr >m= rduams. Onvdrnèj Rlams (Su)7 N kytflc nlr kjpflt ls cdastnatey surrduamjm `y sknee jmmljs nam busts do wlam tfnt cnusj nee

rnabjm nttnchs knmj nbnlast lt td suoojr n 09% klss cfnacj.

@rjntf Rjnpda7 N cdaj do must tfnt mjnes 0m= pdlats do sensflab mnknbj. ]fj must nesd cnusjs elvlab crjnturjs td `j slchjajm odr 3 rduams. N Pjoejx snvj fnevjs tfj mnknbj nam ajbntjs tfj slchjajm joojct. Lo tfj kytflc must kjpflt jxpjams daj usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja uslab lts `rjntf wjnpda, lt mjnes na nmmltldane >m= pdlats do sensflab mnknbj,

nam crjnturjs tfnt onle tfjlr Pjoejx snvj kust succjjm da n sjcdamnry Odrtltumj snvj dr `j anusjntjm odr > rduam, tfja slchjajm odr >m? rduams, lastjnm do tfj adrkne slchjalab joojct. Pjmucj td Must (Su)7 Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n kytflc must kjpflt cna jxpjam daj usj do kytflc pdwjr nam tducf na d`gjct la drmjr td laoelct :m6 pdlats do mnknbj td lt, wflcf lbadrjs fnrmajss. Lo tfls rjmucjs tfj d`gjct“s flt pdlats td 9, lt crukèjs latd usjejss must. N Odrtltumj snvj fnevjs tfls mnknbj, nam lo tfj d`gjct ls nttjamjm, tfls rjqulrjs n kjejj tducf nttnch.

JNP]F KJYFL] (JNP]F) @rjntf Rjnpda7 N cdaj do rdchs tfnt mjnes >m6 pdlats do èumbjdalab mnknbj. mnknbj. Lo tfj kytflc jnrtf kjpflt jxpjams daj usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja uslab lts `rjntf wjnpda, lt mjnes na nmmltldane 0m6 pdlats do èumbjdalab mnknbj. mnknbj. Jnrtf Belmj (Jx)7 N kytflc jnrtf jejkjatne bnlas n ùrrdw spjjm do 39 ojjt nam tfj jnrtf belmj ualvjrsne kdastjr n`lelty.

OLPJ KJYFL] (OLPJ) @rjntf Rjnpda7 N cdaj do oenkjs tfnt mjnes 0m6 pdlats do olrj mnknbj. Lo tfj kytflc olrj kjpflt jxpjams daj usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja uslab lts `rjntf wjnpda, lt mjnes na nmmltldane >m6 pdlats do olrj mnknbj, nam crjnturjs tfnt onle tfjlr Pjoejx snvj cntcf da olrj, suoojrlab >m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj pjr rduam uatle tfj olrj ls put dut. @ura (Jx)7 Nn`lelty. kytflcLtsolrj kjpflt bnlas ùra kdastjr ùra laoelcts >m?tfj pdlats doualvjrsne olrj mnknbj. Lcj Kjpflt (Cdem) @rjntf Rjnpda7 N cdaj do lcj tfnt mjnes 0m= pdlats do cdem mnknbj. ]fj cdem nesd cnusjs elvlab crjnturjs td `j slchjajm odr 3 rduams. N Pjoejx snvj fnevjs tfj mnknbj nam ajbntjs tfj slchjajm joojct. Lo tfj kytflc lcj kjpflt jxpjams daj usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja uslab lts `rjntf wjnpda, lt mjnes na nmmltldane >m= pdlats do cdemmnknbj, nam crjnturjs tfnt onle tfjlr Pjoejx snvj kust succjjm da n sjcdamnry Odrtltumj snvj dr `j sedwjm, ns tfj spjee sedw sedw,, odr 3 rduams, la nmmltlda td `jlab slchjajm. Lcj Sfljem (Su)7 Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n kytflc lcj kjpflt cna crjntj n sfljem do purj lcj, wflcf brnats lt n +3 sfljem `daus td NC ns edab ns lt ls wljemjm. Sfljems crjntjm la tfls wny kjet

latd adtflabajss notjr > klautj, dr ns sdda ns tfj kytflc lcj kjpflt suoojrs nt ejnst > pdlat do olrj mnknbj.

KNBKN KJYFL] (OLPJ) @rjntf Rjnpda7 N cdaj do oenkjs tfnt mjnes 0m6 pdlats do olrj mnknbj. Lo tfj kytflc knbkn kjpflt jxpjams daj usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja uslab lts `rjntf wjnpda, lt mjnes na nmmltldane >m6 pdlats do olrj mnknbj, nam crjnturjs tfnt onle tfjlr Pjoejx snvj cntcf da olrj, suoojrlab >m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj pjr rduam uatle tfj olrj ls put dut. Envn Ydde (Su)7 @y jxpjamlab daj usj do kytflc pdwjr ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n knbkn kjpflt cna crjntj n >9-oddt-rnm >9-oddt-rnmlus lus pdde do envn cjatjrjm da lts currjat edcntlda. ]fls envnls 0 lacfjs mjjp, nam mjnes 0m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj td nay crjnturj tfnt jatjrs tfj nrjn dr `jblas lts tura wltfla tfj nrjn. ]fj envn cddes nam fnrmjas latd rdch notjr >m3 rduams.

DDWJ KJYFL] (RN]JP) @rjntf Rjnpda7 N cdaj do selkj tfnt mjnes 0m= pdlats do nclm mnknbj. ]fj selkj nesd cnusjs elvlab crjnturjs td `j slchjajm odr 3 rduams. N Pjoejx snvj fnevjs tfj mnknbj nam ajbntjs tfj slchjajm joojct. Lo tfj kytflc ddzj kjpflt jxpjams daj usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja uslab lts `rjntf wjnpda, lt mjnes na nmmltldane >m= pdlats do nclm mnknbj, nam crjnturjs tfnt onle tfjlr Pjoejx snvj suoojr na nmmltldane 0m= pdlats do nclm mnknbj da tfj odeedwlab rduam uaejss tfjy spjam n ouee-rduam ouee-rdua m nctlda rjkdvlab tfj nclmlc ddzj ordk tfjlr `dmy `jodrj tfja. Ddzy @dmy (Su)7 N kytflc ddzj kjpflt“ kjpflt“ss `dmy ls cdkprlsjm enrbjey do ddzj, brnatlab lt tfj nkdrpfdus nam cdkprjsslda ualvjrsne kdastjr n`leltljs.

SNE] KJYFL] (JNP]F) @rjntf Rjnpda7 N cdaj do snet crystnes tfnt mjnes 0m= pdlats do sensflab mnknbj. ]fj snet nesd cnusjs elvlab crjnturjs td `j slchjajm odr 3 rduams. N Pjoejx snvj fnevjs tfj mnknbj nam ajbntjs tfj slchjajm joojct. Lo tfj kytflc snet kjpflt jxpjams daj usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja uslab lts `rjntf

wjnpda, lt mjnes naonle nmmltldane >m= snvj pdlats do sensflab nam crjnturjs tfnt tfjlr Pjoejx kust succjjmmnknbj, da n sjcdamnry Odrtltumj snvj dr `jcdkj ontlbujm. Snet Nrkdr (Jx)7 N kytflc snet kjpflt“s `dmy ls cdvjrjm la fnrm snet mjpdslts, wflcf brdw anturneey ordk lts oejsf, brnatlab lt MP >9/”, la nmmltlda td tfj mnknbj rjmuctlda nee kjpfltls pdssjss. Jncf tlkj lt `jajolts ordk tfls mnknbj rjmuctlda, fdwjvjr, sdkj do tfjsj snet crystnes `rjnh doo, rjmuclab tfls mnknbj rjmuctlda `y > (td n klalkuk do 9). Edst pdlats do mnknbj rjmlrjct nrj rjbrdwa nt n rntj do > pjr fdur.

S]JNK KJYFL] (OLPJ) @rjntf Rjnpda7 N cdaj do stjnk tfnt mjnes 0m= pdlats do olrj mnknbj. ]fj scnemlab wntjr nesd cnusjs elvlab crjnturjs td

`j slchjajm odr 3 rduams. N Pjoejx snvj fnevjs tfj mnknbj nam ajbntjs tfj slchjajm joojct. Lo tfj kytflc stjnk kjpflt jxpjams daj usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja uslab lts `rjntf

wjnpda, lt mjnes na nmmltldane >m= pdlats do olrj mnknbj, nam crjnturjs tfnt onle tfjlr Pjoejx snvj kust succjjm da n sjcdamnry Odrtltumj snvj dr suoojr tjrrlèj ùras, laoelctlab > pdlat do èjjm mnknbj. Rrjntfjm la Stjnk (Su)7 N kytflc stjnk kjpflt cna crjntj n cedum do stjnk nrduam ltsjeo ns n stnamnrm nctlda, brnatlab ltsjeo cdacjnekjat nbnlast nee crjnturjs : ojjt dr onrtfjr nwny. ]fls cedum ls stntldanry nam ensts odr >m3 rduams `jodrj mlsslpntlab, nam ls mlsslpntjm lastnatey `y wlams do >9 kpf dr kdrj.

RN]JP KJYFL] (RN]JP) @rjntf Rjnpda7 N cdaj do nclm tfnt mjnes 0m6 pdlats do nclm mnknbj. Lo tfj kytflc wntjr kjpflt jxpjams daj usj do kytflc pdwjr wfja uslab lts `rjntf wjnpda, lt mjnes na nmmltldane 0m6 pdlats do nclm mnknbj. ns Cdatrde Rntjr (Sp)7 N wntjr kjpflt cna cnst cdatrde wntjr  ns n spjee-elhj n`lelty dacj pjr fdur. La nmmltlda td tfj spjee“ spjee“ss adrkne joojcts, wfjajvjr n kytflc wntjr kjpflt usjs tfls n`lelty, lt cna nesd cnusj tfj wntjr la tfj noojctjm nrjn td cfnabj lts sfnpj, laceumlab cnuslab lt td tnhj sfnpjs tfnt nrj adrkneey lkpdsslèj (sucf ns knhlab tfj wntjr odrk n vjrtlcne cdeuka).

SCNAMJPLB (ODPBJOLJAM) Kdrj tfna tja ojjt tnee, tfls euk`jrlab fuknadlm oljam eddhs td fnvj `jja `dra do elvlab drj nam scueptjm plb lrda. N knsslvj knw spelts lts prdmlbldus `jeey nam tfrdubf tfj sdchjts do lts jyjs, oenrjm adstrles, nam `dtf kdutfs oelchjrs na nabry bedw, ns lo n ourancj rnbjm wltfla tfj `rutj“ `rutj“ss `dwjes. ]fj lkprjsslda ls cjkjatjm ns lts gnbbjm `jeey knw knw `jecfjs odrtf odrtf n ènst do clamjrs nam spnrhs. K\]FLC SCNAMJPLB SCNAMJPLB CP >0/KP : VY >>KO8 Sjasjs sjj la mnrhajss8 Yjrcjptlda Yjrcjptlda +>: MJOJASJ

NC 39, tducf >>, oent-oddtjm 06 (+0 Mjx, +>< anturne, –> slzj) fp >62 (>>m>9+>02) Odrt +>=, Pjo  +:, +:, Rlee +>9 Mjojaslvj N`leltljs odrtlolcntlda (:9%)KN8 MP >9/jplc8 Lkkuaj olrj, pdlsda8 Pjslst nclm >9, cdem >9 DOOJASJ

Spjjm 09 ot., ùrrdw 09 ot., jnrtf belmj Kjejj `ltj +>< (0m?+< peus >m? olrj peus rjam nrkdr), `ltj +>< (>m?+< peus >m? olrj), 0 cenws +>< (>m?+< peus >m? olrj) Spncj >9Nttnchs ot.8 Pjncf >9 ot. `ltjKN, oljry ouryKN, kytflc pdwjr Spjclne nmnknatlaj (:/mny, surbj +>m6), kytflc spjee-elhj n`leltljs KN, sjnrlab spjw, senb plejKN, wrjchlab `neeKN Spjee-Elhj N`leltljs (CE >9tf8 cdacjatrntlda +>0) Cdastnat”pnss Cdastnat” pnss wltfdut trncj Nt wlee”kngdr wlee”kngdr lknbj  (MC (MC >:), pnsswnee, >:), pnsswnee, sfnttjr  (MC (MC >=), stdaj sfnpj 3/mny”mjjpjr 3/mny” mjjpjr mnrhajss, mlkjasldane nacfdr, oejsf td stdaj  (MC (MC >6), qulchjajm prdmucj oenkj, wnee do olrj, wnee do stdaj S]N]LS]LCS

Str  06, 06, Mjx >=, Cda 0:, Lat >:, Rls >0, Cfn >: @nsj Nth +>>8 CK@ +>< (+0: suamjr)8 CKM 3> (33 vs. suamjr) Ojnts Cdk`nt Pjoejxjs, Brjntjr Suamjr@, Lkprdvjm LaltlntlvjKO, Lkprdvjm Lrda Rlee, Lkprdvjm Suamjr@, KO, Lrda Rlee, ûlchja Spjee-Elhj N`lelty (prdmucj (prdmucj oenkj ), ), _ltne StrlhjKO Shlees Ncrd`ntlcs +>? (+>0 wfja gukplab), Celk` +0>, Crnot (trnps) +>?, Mlsnèj Mjvlcj +>?, Hadwejmbj (muabjdajjrlab) +>?, Yjrcjptlda +>:, Sjasj Kdtlvj +>:, Stjnetf +>0 Enabunbjs Cdkkda, Mwnrvja, Laojrane, ]jrrna JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay uamjrbrduam (Yenaj do Jnrtf) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry dr tjnk (0–?) ]rjnsurj stnamnrm SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

Nmnknatlaj @ltj (Jx) N odrbjoljam“s `ltj nttnchs nrj trjntjm ns nmnknatlaj odr tfj purpdsjs do dvjrcdklab mnknbj rjmuctlda nam fnrmajss. Oljry Oury (Su) N kytflc odrbjoljam“ odrbjoljam“ss anturne wjnpdas mjne

>m? pdlats olrj mnknbj da mnknbj jvjry flt,ordk dr 3m? pdlats flts do olrj mnknbj dadon crltlcne flt. Olrj kuetlpej nbnlast tfj snkj crjnturj ls cdaslmjrjm td `j ordk n slabej sdurcj odr tfj purpdsj do dvjrcdklab olrj rjslstnacj.

Kytflc Spjee-Elhj N`leltljs (Su)7 ]frjj tlkjs pjr mny, n kytflc odrbjoljam kny usj tfj kytflc spjee vjrslda do nay do lts cdrrjspdamlab spjee-elhj n`leltljs. ]fj odrbjoljam kust jxpjam tfj snkj nkduat do kytflc pdwjr tfnt wduem adrkneey `j rjqulrjm td cnst n kytflc spjee, trjntlab lts kytflc rnah ns lts kytflc tljr odr tfj purpdsj do quneloylab td usj nubkjatjm vjrsldas do kytflc spjees. Pjam Nrkdr (Jx) Rfja n odrbjoljam flts wltf n `ltj nttnch,

lt cfjws nay nrkdr wdra `y tfj tnrbjt”tfls brnats tfj odrbjoljam n orjj suamjr nttjkpt nbnlast nrkdr wdra `y tfj tnrbjt lo tfj vlctlk onles n MC 0= Pjoejx snvj. N odrbjoljam nesd bnlas Brjntjr Suamjr nam Lkprdvjm Suamjr ns `daus ojnts. ]fj snvj MC ls Strjabtf-`nsjm. Sjnrlab Spjw (Su) N odrbjoljam cna `jecf odrtf n sjnrlab plej do senb ordk lts `dmy knw ns n stnamnrm nctlda dacj jvjry >m= rduams. ]fls ]fls èd` do kdetja kjtne noojcts nay >9-oddt-squnrj nrjn nmgncjat td tfj odrbjoljam. Nay crjnturj la tfls nrjn tnhjs >=m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj (Pjoejx MC 00 fneo ). ]fj ]fj senb qulchey cddes, odrklab n rubbjm plej do wdrtfejss scrnp nam klssfnpja kjtne tfnt ls trjntjm ns mloolcuet tjrrnla”tfls stuoo crukèjs td pdwmjr la > fdur. ]fj snvj MC ls Cdastltutlda-`nsjm. Senb Ylej (Jx) Crjnturjs onlelab n Pjoejx snvj nbnlast n kytflc odrbjoljam“ss sjnrlab spjw nrj jatnabejm `y tfls sjnrlabodrbjoljam“ sjnrlab-fdt fdt scrnp kjtne, tnhlab 0m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj pjr rduam uatle orjjm. Jscnplab tfj senb plej rjqulrjs n succjssoue MC 3= Jscnpj Nrtlst cfjch dr MC 0= Strjabtf cfjch, dr mjnelab nt ejnst ?9 pdlats do mnknbj td tfj kjtne trnpplab tfj cfnrnctjr. ]fj kjtne fns fnrmajss >9, nam nay nttnch da tfj senb plej cnusjs nee crjnturjs trnppjm wltfla td succjjm da n MC >< Pjoejx snvj dr tnhj >m? pdlats jncf do èumbjdalab, pljrclab, nam sensflab mnknbj8 tfj crjnturj `jlab orjjm tnhjs n -0 pjanety da tfls snvlab tfrdw. Joojcts sucf ns rustlab brnsp md adt rlsh fnrklab trnppjm crjnturjs. Nssuklab n bnsjdus, elqulm, dr lacdrpdrjne odrk needws n trnppjm crjnturj td jscnpj, nam pdeykdrpflab latd n skneejr odrk needws n cfnrnctjr td nttjkpt n ajw Pjoejx snvj wltf n +0 clrcukstnacj `daus td jscnpj `jodrj tfj senb plej cdeenpsjs la da flk. N trnppjm crjnturj cnaadt pdeykdrpf latd n enrbjr odrk wflej trnppjm. Rrjchlab @nee (Jx) N kytflc odrbjoljam cna rdee ltsjeo latd n knsslvj kjtne `nee td crusf lts dppdajats. ]fls rjamjrs lt uanèj td usj lts cenws dr lts enrbj `ltj nttnch uatle tfj `jblaalab do lts ajxt tura ùt lacrjnsjs lts spjjm td =9 ojjt (?9 ojjt lo rdeelab n sedpj, 09 ojjt lo rdeelab up n sedpj). ]fls n`lelty dtfjrwlsj ouactldas ns tfj trnkpej trnkpej (0m?+>3, (0m?+>3, MC 0=) spjclne nttnch, nam la nmmltlda tfj odrbjoljam cna knhj n cdk`nt knajuvjr cfjch ns n orjj nctlda td ùee rusf n crjnturj onlelab (dr odrbdlab) lts snvlab tfrdw nbnlast n bnlast tfls trnkpej nttnch. ]fls ùee rusf knajuvjr mdjs adt prdvdhj nttnchs do dppdrtualty.

N kytflc odrbjoljam uslab tfls n`lelty bnlas n +: `daus da Strjabtf cfjchs knmj td ùrst tfrdubf n mddr, wnee, dr dr slklenr `nrrljr, nam lo lt ls nèj td bjt nt ejnst n >9-oddt >9-oddt ―ruaalab‛ stnrt lt cna jxpjam daj usj do lts kytflc pdwjr td trjnt tfj rjsuet do lts Strjabtf cfjch ns n anturne 09.

]DGNALMN ]fls crjnturj rjsjkèjs n crdss `jtwjja n turtej nam n crn`, wltf oelppjrs lastjnm do ejbs, ejbs, n sanpplab `jnh, nam twd placjrs. K\]FLC ]DGNALMN ]DGNALMN CP ?/ KP 0 VY 0,=99 Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj @jstlnry 3 A Kjmluk dutslmjr (jxtrnpenanr, kytflc, wntjr) Lalt +>8 Sjasjs nee-nrduam vlslda, mnrhvlslda ?9 ot.8 Yjrcjptlda +>= MJOJASJ

NC 03, tducf >0, oent-oddtjm 0> (+> Mjx, +> mdmbj, +>> anturne) fp 22 (?m>9+==) Odrt +9, olrj >9 DOOJASJ

nutdkntlcneey mjnelab 0m?+? pdlats do mnknbj td tfj nrkdr. Lo tfj kytflc tdgnalmn ls currjatey `jajolttlab ordk Ydwjr Nttnch, tfj `daus mnknbj ordk Ydwjr Nttnch nppeljs td tfls n`lelty. Pjtrnctlda (Jx) N kytflc tdgnalmn cna puee lts elk`s latd lts sfjee ns n kdvj nctlda, lacrjnslab lts anturne nrkdr `daus `y +? nam brnatlab lt n +3 `daus da Pjoejx snvjs. Rflej lt ls rjtrnctjm la tfls wny, tfj kytflc tdgnalmn ls uanèj td kdvj, nam suoojrs n –= pjanety da nttnch rdees. Lt cna jxtjam ltsjeo dut do lts sfjee nbnla wltf nadtfjr kdvj nctlda.

_JJEN, J NP]F ]fls eltfj, namrdbyadus fuknadlm fns uausuneey cdedrjm shla nam na dtfjrwdremey brncj.

Spjjm >9 ot., swlk m?+3), 0 cenws +< (>m?+3) Spjclne Nttnchs lah cedum, kytflc pdwjr (0/mny, surbj +0m?), rjam nrkdrKN

K\]FLC JNP]F _JJEN _JJEN CP 6/KP 3 VY =,699 Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj @jstlnry : A Kjmluk dutslmjr (jnrtf, jxtrnpenanr, kytflc) Lalt +38 Sjasjs mnrhvlslda ?9 ot., trjkdrsjasj 39 ot.8 Yjrcjptlda +>0

S]N]LS]LCS

MJOJASJ

Str  >?, >?, Mjx >3, Cda >9, Rls >0, Cfn < @nsj +?8 CK@ + (09, Hadwejmbj (penajs) +=, Yjrodrk (nct) +:, Sjasj Kdtlvj +>9, Stjnetf +2, Survlvne +2, Swlk +>>8 Pnclne Kdmloljrs += Yjrcjptlda Enabunbjs Nquna JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay wntjr (Yenaj do Rntjr) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry, pnlr, ceutcf (3–?), dr cuet (> kytflc tdgnalmn peus 0–>0 fuknadlm odeedwjrs) ]rjnsurj stnamnrm SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

@rlaj Gjt (Su) Ns n swlot nctlda, n kytflc tdgnalmn cna jxpjam daj usj do kytflc pdwjr td olrj n cdacjatrntjm ùrst do `rlay

wntjr ordk wltfla lts sfjee.cdaj, ]fls tnhjs tfj odrk jltfjrdo n ?9-oddt elaj dr n 39-oddt nam laoelcts ?m?dopdlats èumbjdalab mnknbj td jncf crjnturj la tfj nrjn (Pjoejx MC >2 odr fneo ). Nmmltldaneey, Nmmltldaneey, tfj wntjr pusfjs crjnturjs `nch, knhlab n ùee rusf nttjkpt nbnlast jncf crjnturj la tfj nrjn wltf n `daus jqune td >9 + tfj kytflc tdgnalmn“s CK@ (typlcneey +> klautj. Lo usjm dut do tfj wntjr, tfj gjt do lah ls n elaj 39 ojjt edab, nam crjnturjs la tfj nrjn kust succjjm nt n MC >2 Pjoejx snvj dr `j èlamjm odr > rduam. ]fj snvj MC ls Cdastltutlda-`nsjm. Pjam Nrkdr (Jx) Rfjajvjr n kytflc tdgnalmn flts na nrkdrjm crjnturj wltf `dtf do lts cenw nttnchs la tfj snkj rduam, lts cenws entcf datd tfj tnrbjt“ tnrbjt“ss nrkdr nam tjnr lt nsuamjr,

NC 00, tducf >3, oent-oddtjm >< (+3 Mjx, +< anturne) fp >>: (9+??) Odrt +>9, Pjo  + Mjojaslvj N`leltljs èdch nttnchsKN, uastdppnèjKN DOOJASJ

Spjjm 39 ot. Kjejj kwh mnbbjr +>3/+6 (>m=+:/>m? èumbjdalab), kwh mnbbjr +>3/+6 (>m=+: peus >m? èumbjdalab) dr 0 senks +>= (>m=+: peus >m? èumbjdalab) Spjclne Nttnchs `jchdalab mnacj, mnaclab vlajsKN, jejkjatne vjle,, kytflc pdwjr (3/mny, surbj vjle surbj +>m?), slejacj do tfj jnrtfKN Spjee-Elhj N`leltljs (CE :) Nt wlee--stdaj cnee, stdajshla (sjeo daey) 3/mny--curj sjrldus wduams, subbjstlda (MC >/mny--mlspje knblc, trnaskutj rdch td kum

S]N]LS]LCS

Str  09, 09, Mjx >2, Cda >=, Rls >>, Cfn 00 @nsj Nth +=8 CKM 02 Ojnts N`lelty Odcus (`jchdalab mnacj), Cdk`nt PjoejxjsKO, Mduèj Selcj, Lkprdvjm ]wd Rjnpda Olbftlab, ]wd Rjnpda OlbftlabKO Shlees Ncrd`ntlcs +>:, @euoo +>6, Mlpedkncy +>6, Hadwejmbj (nay daj) +>=, Yjrcjptlda +>0, Yjrodrk (mnacj) +00, Sjasj Kdtlvj +>0, Stjnetf +>:8 Pnclne Kdmloljrs += Yjrodrk (mnacj) Enabunbjs Cdkkd Cdkkda, a, ]jrrna ]jrrna JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay kduatnlas dr uamjrbrduam (Yenaj do Jnrtf) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry, pnlr, dr trdupj (3-?) ]rjnsurj stnamnrm (0 kwh mnbbjrs) SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

@jchdalab Mnacj (Su)7 Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n kytflc vjjen

cna cdkpje n tnrbjt tfnt lt cna sjj td gdla lt la mnaclab. ]fj ]fj tnrbjt kust succjjm nt n MC 00 Rlee snvj dr olam fjrsjeo odrcjm td mnacj wltf tfj kytflc vjjen odr up td > klautj. Nt tfj jam do jncf do tfj tnrbjt“s turas, turas, sfj kust nttjkpt n Yjrodrk (mnacj) cfjch dppdsjm `y tfj kytflc vjjen“s Yjrodrk (mnacj) cfjch. Lo tfj tnrbjt mdjsa“t mdjsa“t kjjt dr jxcjjm tfj kytflc vjjen“ss rjsuet, sfj tnhjs >m= pdlats do Cdastltutlda mnknbj vjjen“ nam `jcdkjs ontlbujm. Odr jvjry pdlat do Cdastltutlda mnknbj n kytflc vjjen mjnes la tfls wny, lt fjnes : flt pdlats. Flt pdlats fjnejm la jxcjss do lts knxlkuk `jcdkj tjkpdrnry flt pdlats tfnt enst up td > fdur `jodrj mlsslpntlab. Rflej jabnbjm la n `jchdalab mnacj, `dtf n kytflc vjjen nam lts tnrbjt nrj prdtjctjm ordk `jlab nttnchjm ns lo `y n snactunry snactunry spjee spjee (MC >2. Lo succjssoue, tfj mnaclab vlajs cjnsj lkpjmlab tfnt crjnturj nam needw lt td kdvj ns adrkne. Rflej jatnabejm `y mnaclab vlajs, n crjnturj rjcjlvjs n -0 pjanety td lts Rlee snvj td rjslst n kytflc jnrtf vjjen“s `jchdalab mnacj.]fj mnaclab vlajs md adt lkpjmj n crjnturj noojctjm `y n kytflc jnrtf vjjen“ vjjen“ss `jchdalab mnacj. ]fj snvj MC ls Cfnrlskn-`nsjm. Slejacj do tfj Jnrtf (Su)7 Ns n ouee-rdu ouee-rduam am nctlda, n kytflc jnrtf vjjen kny noojct n 09 ot.-rnmlus jknantlda nrduam lt wltf n stupjoylab slejacj . Crjnturjs wltfla tfj nrjn do joojct kust nttjkpt n Rlee snvj (MC 09) dr `j onsclantjm `y tfj slejacj “s “s dvjrwfjeklab trnaqulelty odr >m= rduams. @y jxpjamlab twd usjs do kytflc pdwjr, n kytflc jnrtf vjjen kny cnusj crjnturjs wfd onle tfj snvlab tfrdw td `j stnbbjrjm odr >m= rduams `y tfj slejacj lastjnm. ]fj slejacj joojct jams notjr > klautj. ]fls ]fls n`lelty fns ad joojct da crjnturjs lkkuaj td klam-noojctlab joojcts. ]fj snvj MC ls Cfnrlskn-`nsjm. Jejkjatne _jle (Su)7 N kytflc jnrtf vjjen“ vjjen“ss jejkjat knalojsts ns na dvjroedw do jajrby tfnt laousjs lts anturne nttnchs nam nay kjejj wjnpdas lt fdems, cnuslab lt td mjne na jxtrn >m? pdlats do èumbjdalab mnknbj da nay succjssoue kjejj nttnch. La nmmltlda, ns n stnamnrm nctlda n kytflc vjjen cna wrjntfj ltsjeo la n euklajscjat fned do jajrby. ]fls mupelcntjs tfj joojct do tfj spjee olrj spjee olrj sfljem  (cnstjr (cnstjr ejvje 0

CP 6/KP 3

MJOJASJ

NC 00, tducf >3, oent-oddtjm >< (+3 Mjx, +< anturne) fp >>: (9+??) Odrt +>9, Pjo  + Mjojaslvj N`leltljs ojrdcltyKN Rjnhajssjs vueajrnèj td cdem DOOJASJ

Spjjm ?9 ot. Kjejj kwh mnbbjr +>3/+6 (>m=+:/>3/+6 (>m=+: peus 0m? olrj) dr 0 senks +>= (>m=+: peus 0m? olrj) vjle,, olrj cneejrKN, Spjclne Nttnchs `jchdalab mnacj, jejkjatne vjle kytflc pdwjr (3/mny, surbj +>m?), spurajm rnbjKN Spjee-Elhj N`leltljs (CE :) Nt wlee--rjslst jajrby (olrj daey), scdrcflab rny 3/mny--curj sjrldus wduams, subbjstlda (MC >/mny--mlspje knblc, olrj sanhj (MC 09) S]N]LS]LCS

Str  09, 09, Mjx >2, Cda >=, Rls >>, Cfn 00 @nsj Nth +=8 CKM 02 Ojnts N`lelty Odcus (`jchdalab mnacj), Cdk`nt PjoejxjsKO, Mduèj Selcj, Lkprdvjm ]wd Rjnpda Olbftlab, ]wd Rjnpda OlbftlabKO Shlees Ncrd`ntlcs +>:, @euoo +>6, Mlpedkncy +>6, Hadwejmbj (nay daj) +>=, Yjrcjptlda +>0, Yjrodrk (mnacj) +00, Sjasj Kdtlvj +>0, Stjnetf +>:8 Pnclne Kdmloljrs += Yjrodrk (mnacj) Enabunbjs Cdkkda, Lbana JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay wnrk enam (Yenaj do Olrj) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry, pnlr, dr trdupj (3-?) ]rjnsurj stnamnrm (0 kwh mnbbjrs) SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

@jchdalab Mnacj (Su)7 Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n kytflc vjjen cna cdkpje n tnrbjt tfnt lt cna sjj td gdla lt la mnaclab. ]fj ]fj tnrbjt kust succjjm nt n MC 00 Rlee snvj dr olam fjrsjeo odrcjm td mnacj wltf tfj kytflc vjjen odr up td > klautj. Nt tfj jam do jncf do tfj tnrbjt“s turas, turas, sfj kust nttjkpt n Yjrodrk (mnacj) cfjch dppdsjm `y tfj kytflc vjjen“s Yjrodrk (mnacj) cfjch. Lo tfj tnrbjt mdjsa“t mdjsa“t kjjt dr jxcjjm tfj kytflc vjjen“ss rjsuet, sfj tnhjs >m= pdlats do Cdastltutlda mnknbj vjjen“

nam `jcdkjs ontlbujm. Odr jvjry pdlat do Cdastltutlda mnknbj n kytflc vjjen mjnes la tfls wny, lt fjnes : flt pdlats. Flt pdlats fjnejm la jxcjss do lts knxlkuk `jcdkj

tjkpdrnry flt pdlats tfnt enst up td > fdur `jodrj mlsslpntlab. Rflej jabnbjm la n `jchdalab mnacj, `dtf n kytflc vjjen nam lts tnrbjt nrj prdtjctjm ordk `jlab nttnchjm ns lo `y n snactunry snactunry spjee spjee (MC >m? pdlats do olrj mnknbj da nay succjssoue kjejj nttnch. La nmmltlda, ns n stnamnrm nctlda n kytflc vjjen cna wrjntfj ltsjeo la n euklajscjat fned do jajrby. ]fls mupelcntjs tfj joojct do tfj spjee olrj spjee olrj sfljem  (cnstjr (cnstjr ejvje klautj, dr lo tfj kytflc olrj vjjen ls hadchjm uacdascldus dr senla.

_JJEN, R N]JP ]fls eltfj, namrdbyadus fuknadlm fns uausuneey cdedrjm shla nam na dtfjrwdremey brncj. K\]FLC RN]JP _JJEN _JJEN CP 6/KP 3 VY =,699 Yntfolamjr Pdejpenylab Bnkj @jstlnry : A Kjmluk dutslmjr (jxtrnpenanr, kytflc, wntjr) Lalt +38 Sjasjs mnrhvlslda ?9 ot., klstslbftKN8 Yjrcjptlda +>0 MJOJASJ

NC 00, tducf >3, oent-oddtjm >< (+3 Mjx, +< anturne) fp >>: (9+??) Odrt +>9, Pjo  + Mjojaslvj N`leltljs DOOJASJ

Spjjm 39 ot.8 swlk 39 ot. Kjejj kwh mnbbjr +>3/+6 (>m=+:/>m? cdem), kwh mnbbjr +>3/+6 (>m=+: peus >m? cdem) dr 0 senks +>= (>m=+: peus >m? cdem) Spjclne Nttnchs `jchdalab mnacj, cnptlvntlab sdabKN, jejkjatne vjle,, flmj la rjoejctldaKN, kytflc pdwjr (3/mny, surbj +>m?), vjle skdtfjrKN Spjee-Elhj N`leltljs (CE :) Nt wlee---fymrnuelc fymrnuelc pusf, pusf, rjslst jajrby (cdem daey) 3/mny---curj curj sjrldus wduams, wduams, subbjstlda (MC >/mny---cdaj cdaj do cdem (MC 0>), mlspje knblc   S]N]LS]LCS

Str  09, 09, Mjx >2, Cda >=, Rls >>, Cfn 00 @nsj Nth +=8 CKM 02 Ojnts N`lelty Odcus (`jchdalab mnacj), Cdk`nt PjoejxjsKO, Mduèj Selcj, Lkprdvjm ]wd Rjnpda Olbftlab, ]wd Rjnpda OlbftlabKO Shlees Ncrd`ntlcs +>:, @euoo +>6, Mlpedkncy +>6, Hadwejmbj (nay daj) +>=, Yjrcjptlda +>0, Yjrodrk (mnacj) +00, Sjasj Kdtlvj +>0, Stjnetf +>:, Swlk +>28 Pnclne Kdmloljrs += Yjrodrk (mnacj) Enabunbjs Nquna, Cdkkda JCDEDB\

Javlrdakjat nay wntjr (Yenaj do Rntjr) Drbnalzntlda sdeltnry, pnlr, dr trdupj (3-?) ]rjnsurj stnamnrm (0 kwh mnbbjrs) SYJCLNE N@LEL]LJS

@jchdalab Mnacj (Su)7 Ns n stnamnrm nctlda, n kytflc vjjen cna cdkpje n tnrbjt tfnt lt cna sjj td gdla lt la mnaclab. ]fj tnrbjt kust succjjm nt n MC 00 Rlee snvj dr olam fjrsjeo odrcjm td mnacj wltf tfj kytflc vjjen odr up td > klautj. Nt tfj jam do jncf do tfj tnrbjt“s turas, turas, sfj kust nttjkpt n Yjrodrk (mnacj) cfjch dppdsjm `y tfj kytflc vjjen“s Yjrodrk (mnacj) cfjch. Lo tfj tnrbjt mdjsa“t mdjsa“t kjjt dr jxcjjm tfj kytflc

vjjen“s rjsuet, sfj tnhjs >m= pdlats do Cdastltutlda mnknbj vjjen“s nam `jcdkjs ontlbujm. Odr jvjry pdlat do Cdastltutlda mnknbj n kytflc vjjen mjnes la tfls wny, lt fjnes : flt

pdlats. Flt pdlats fjnejm la jxcjss do lts knxlkuk `jcdkj tjkpdrnry flt pdlats tfnt enst up td > fdur `jodrj mlsslpntlab. Rflej jabnbjm la n `jchdalab mnacj, `dtf n kytflc vjjen nam lts tnrbjt nrj prdtjctjm ordk `jlab nttnchjm ns lo `y n snactunry snactunry spjee spjee (MC >m= klautjs notjr`y tfjedum kytflc wntjr vjjendtfjr stdpsadrkne slablab, ùt cna `j nwnhjajm adlsjs dr nay kjtfdm. vjjen“ss jejkjat knalojsts ns Jejkjatne _jle (Su)7 N kytflc wntjr vjjen“ na dvjroedw do jajrby tfnt laousjs lts anturne nttnchs nam nay kjejj wjnpdas lt fdems, cnuslab lt td mjne na jxtrn >m? pdlats do cdem mnknbj da nay succjssoue kjejj nttnch. La nmmltlda, nmmltlda, ns n stnamnrm nctlda n kytflc vjjen vjjen cna wrjntfj ltsjeo la n euklajscjat fned do jajrby. ]fls mupelcntjs mupelcntjs tfj joojct do tfj spjee olrj spjee olrj sfljem  (cnstjr (cnstjr ejvje

Mythic Monsters - 44 - Elementals

Short Description

Description

Comments

We need your help!