Muros de Gravedad Flexibles

 

DW[MQ NG J[E_GNEN OFGX@KFGQ

DW[MQ GC JE_@MCGQ

Fms jev`mcgs smc aeimcgs ng deffe ng efedkrg jefvec`zenm qug sg rgffgcec ng aectms ng rmae. Fms durms gc jev`mcgs smc gstruatures ng jrevgnen y su n`sgõm s`jug fe pråaae gståcner ng fe `cjgc`gräe a`v`f. Ngkg tgcgrsg gc augcte, ng decgre duy gspga`ef, gf ederrg gctrg uc`nengs ng jev`mc jev `mcgs gs pere pere gv`ter gv`ter gf dmv`d` dmv`d`gct gctm m ng uc`nen uc`nengs gs e`sfen e`sfenes es y pmngr pmngr jerec jereczer zer uc durm durm dmcmfä dmc mfäam am.. Rmr su ogx ogx`k` `k`f`n f`nen en gf durm durm ng jev`mc jev`mcgs gs pug pugng ng ngmrd ngmrders ersg g åa`fd åa`fdgct gctg g ef sgr sm smdg dgn nm m e pr prgs gs`m `mcg cgs, s, n` n`g grg rgca ca`å `åcn cnms msg g uc pm pmam am su amdp amdpmr mrte ted` d`gc gctm tm ng fms fms durm durmss amcvgca`mcefgs

 

R[@CA@R@MQ NG AÅFAWFM

Fe dgtm dgtmnm nmfm fmjä jäe e ng n` n`sg sgõm õm gs duy duy s` s`d` d`fe ferr e fes fes u uf` f`ze zene ness pe pere re gf n` n`sg sgõm õm ng durm durmss amcvgca`mcefgs ng jrevgnen. Cm gx`stg uc s`stgde ng n`sgõm uc`vgrsefdgctg eagptenm pere durms gc jev`mcgs y ngkg tgcgrsg gc augcte qug fe jrec ngmrdea`ñc ngf durm pugng jgcgrer uce effe `ctgrce ngk`ne e su prmp`e ogx`k`f`nen. Gc gf n`sgõm ngkg tgcgrsg gc augcte qug pere gv`ter ngmrdea`mcgs gxags`ves rgfeves, gf durm ngkg prmpmra`mcersg gc tef mrde qug fe ugrze rgsuftectg eatùg gc gf tgra`m dgn`m ng fe sgaa`ñc vmfudàtr`ae ngf durm.

 

DW[MQ A[@KE

Gf durm ar`ke gs kås`aedgctg uce gstruature perga`ne e uce aeie mrdene pmr prgekr`aenms ng amcargtm gctrgfezenms. Gf gspea`m `ctgr`mr ng fes aeies sg rgffgce amc sugfm jrecufer pgrdgekfg m rmae pere nerfg rgs`stgca`e y pgsm amcmrdecnm uc durm ng jrevgnen. Jgcgrefdgctg gx`stgc nms pms ng prgekr`aenms qug sg amfmaec gc mrde perefgfe e fe supgra`g ngf tefun m cmrdef e àstg. En`a`mcefd En`a`mc efdgct gctg, g, sg pugngc pugngc amf amfmae maerr pgqugõ pgqugõms ms kfmqug kfmqugs, s, qug sg ffe ffedec dec ‖efdmh ‖efdmhene enes—, s—, gc fmaef`zea`mcgs aräaes gctrg fms prgekr`aenms pere smpmrter efjucms gsugrzms, tefgs amdm tmrs`mcgs y rgnua`r fe ogx`ñc. Gf n`sgõm ngf durm ar`ke `cafuyg fe gstek`f`nen `cträcsgae ng fe dese tmtef y gf ahgqugm ng fe gs gstek tek`f` `f`nen nen `ct `ctgrc grce e e n`v n`vgrs grsms ms c`vgfg c`vgfgss ng efture efture ngf durm. durm. Qg suj`g suj`grg rg rge rgef`z f`zer er ecå ecåf`s f`s`s `s ng gstek`f`nen e aene dgtrm ng efture ngf durm.

R[@CA@R@MQ NG AÅFAWFM Gf n`sgõm ng fms durms ar`ke amcs`stg gc n`sgõer gf durm ng jrevgnen y fes sgaa`mcgs rgugrzm ng fms prgekr`aenms ng amcargtm. Gf durm ar`ke, tgñr`aedgctg, sg amdpmrte amdm uc durm ng jrevgnen, pgrm prgsgcte gf prmkfgde ng qug cm gs des`vm y sg ngkg ecef`zer fe pms`k`f`nen ng qug maurrec supgra`gs ng effe pmr gca`de ngf p`g ngf durm. Ngkg tgcgrsg gc augcte qug efjucms s`stgdes smc mkigtm ng petgctgs. Gf ecahm ngf durm ar`ke ngpgcng ng fe fmcj`tun ng trevgseõms n`spmc`kfgs. Gf ecahm däc`dm jgcgrefdgctg gs ng 5.; dgtrms. Fms durms ng keie efture pugngc amcstru`rsg vgraefgs, pgrm pere eftures supgr`mrgs e ; dgtrms, jgcgrefdgctg sg amcstruygc `caf`cenms pere dgimrer su gstek`f`nen. Fe `caf`cea`ñc ngf durm ngpgcng ng fes aereatgräsaes ng gstek`f`nen y gs amdùc gcamctrer te tefu fung ngss `c `caf` af`ce cenm nmss ng 5 e > he hest ste e 5 e 52. 52. Gc ma maes es`m `mcg cgss sg he hec c u uf` f`ze zenm nm durm durmss ar` ar`ke ke,,

 

amcmrdenms pmr trevgseõms ng dengre. Fe aere gxtgr`mr ngf durm ar`ke jgcgrefdgctg, gcg uce pgcn`gctg cm supgr`mr e 2.;7H95_. Fms durms ar`ke smc dås sgcs`vms e fms esgcted`gctms n`grgca`efgs qug mtrms pms ng durms ogx`kfgs. Fe efture dåx`de e fe auef pugng amcstru`rsg uce pergn ar`ke ng agfne s`dpfg gs eprmx` epr mx`den denedg edgctg ctg 7 dgtrm dgtrmss y fe efture efture dåx`de dåx`de jgcgre jgcgrefdg fdgctg ctg uf`ze uf`zene ne gs ng : dgtrm dgtrmss gdpf gd pfge gecn cnm m ag agfn fnes es nmkf nmkfgs gs m tr`p tr`pfg fgs. s. Fms Fms durm durmss ar ar`k `ke e sg am amcs cstr truy uygc gc pm pmrr fm jg jgcg cgre reff gc ef`cge ef`cged`g d`gctm ctmss rgatms rgatms,, pgrm pgrm amc gf decgim decgim engaue engauenm nm ng gfgdgc gfgdgctms tms gspga` gspga`efg efgss pugngc pugngc amcstru`rsg gc mrde aurve gc ren`ms däc`dms heste ng ;7 dgtrms.

 

DW[MQ NG KFMUWGQ NG [MAE (RGN[ERFGCGQ)

Fms durms gc rmae smc gstruatures amcstru`nes amc kfmqugs m aectms jrecngs ng rmae, fms auefgs sg amfmaec ucms smkrg mtrms gc mrde  mrde decuef m ef vmftgm Gf tede tedeõm õm ng fms kfmqugs kfmqugs uf`zenms jgcgrefdgct jgcgrefdgctg, g, supgre fes 1 pufjenes pufjenes y pugngc pugngc uf`zersg kfmqugs heste ng uc dgtrm ng n`ådgtrm, s` sg gcg gqu`pm engauenm pere su amfmaea`ñc.

R[@CA@R@MQ NG AÅFAWFM Gf n`sgõm amcs`stg gc ngtgrd`cer fes n`dgcs`mcgs gxtgr`mrgs ngf tgrrepfàc. Gf ecahm ng fe kesg ngf pgnrepfàc amdùcdgctg, gs supgr`mr e su efture m pmr fm dgcms `juef. Gf ecahm däc`dm ng fe pertg supgr`mr ngf durm gs ng uc dgtrm. Qg eamstudkre amfmaerfg uc jgmtgxf gc fe `ctgreag gctrg gf pgnrepfàc y gf sugfm, y uc suknràc gc mrde s`d`fer e fms durms gc jev`mcgs. Gf åcjufm ng `caf`cea`ñc ng fe pergn gxtgr`mr ngpgcng ngf pm ng rmae, tedeõm y ecjufms`nen. Rere kfmqugs jrecngs sg pugngc uf`zer pgcn`gctgs ng heste 5/?H95_.

 

DW[M NG FFEC^EQ WQENEQ

Fms durms gc ffectes usenes amcma`nms amdm Rcgusmf m ^`rgsm`f, amcs`stgc gc rgffgcms ng sugfm amc ffectes ng aeuahm usenes gdkgk`nes. Fes ffectes smc uc`nes gctrg sä pmr smje ng rgugrzm. Jgcgrefdgctg, sg uf`zec smjes ng pmf`prmp`fgcm y sg amcmag ng fe uf`zea`ñc ng gfgdgctms dgtåf`ams Fe rgs`stgca`e e fe gxtreaa`ñc (puff-mut) gs rgfevedgctg efte pere fms jrupms ng ffectes y gf pgsm uc`ter`m ngf rgffgcm gs rgfevedgctg keim. Fe ngmrdek`f`nen ngf tgrrepfàc gs efte, pgrm su rgs`stgca`e ef amrtectg tedk`àc eudgcte. Gf durm ng ffectes pugng sgr `ctgjref gc tef mrde, qug tmnm gf vmfudgc ng tgrrepfàc gstà gctrgfezenm amc ffectes, fes auefgs maupec kugce pertg ng su vmfudgc tmtef.

R[@CA@R@MQ NG AÅFAWFM Fms durms ng ffectes usenes smc duy ogx`kfgs y sg eamdmnec åa`fdgctg e fms esgcted`gctms rgg rggrg rgca` ca`ef efgs gs.. Ae Aene ne ff ffec ecte te sg am amcg cgat ate e e su vga`c vga`ce e amc amc sm smje je ng pm pmf` f`pr prmp mp`f `fgc gcm m m cy cyfm fmc. c. Jgcgrefdgctg, sg uf`zec tgcnmcgs ng 8 e 52 dd ng n`ådgtrm.