Multiculturalismo

 

”Aumtkcum ”Aumtk cumtur turhmk hmksag, sag, pmurhmk pmurhmksag sag cumturh cumturhmm b kotbrc kotbrcumt umturhm urhmk`h k`h` ` bo bm cgotbxt cgotbxtg g `b Haërkch Mhtkoh4 mh prbsbockh `b mgs pubnmgs grklkohrkgs‑

Vb`rg [kmnbr Ohzhtb Chmph ^BSRABO Bm gndbtkvg `bm tbxtg bs prbckshr mgs sklokekch`gs `b mgs cgocbptgs aumtkcumturhmksag, pm pmur urhmk hmksa sag g cu cumtu mturhm rhm b kotbr kotbrcu cumt mtur urhm hmk` k`h` h`  y cg cga ag `kcj cjg g skl sklokekch`g jh k`g bvgmuc bvg muckgo kgoho` ho`g, g, `bs`b `bs`b mhs phmhnr phmhnrhs hs `b hmluog hmluogss pbosh` pbosh`grb grbs, s, jhsth jhsth hrrknh hrrknhrr h uo usg tbrako tbr akogmó gmólkc lkcg g aès hprgpk hprgpkh`g h`g `bs`b `bs`b mh pbrspb pbrspbctk ctkvh vh hotrgp hotrgpgmó gmólkc lkch. h. Vgr gtrh gtrh phrtb, phrtb, bm hrtácumg aubstrh uoh hprgxkahckóo h bm sklokekch`g `b `kvbrsk`h` cumturhm y cgag bstb thankëo eub bvgmuckgoho`g bo mgs phásbs `b Su`haërkch y Ogrtb `b Aëxkcg.

Bo prkabrh kosthockh bm tërakog aumtkcumturhmksag jh sk`g ush`g phrh rbebrkrsb h trbs cubstk cub stkgob gobss `kebrbo `kebrbotbs4 tbs4 mh bxkstbo bxkstbockh ckh `b aômtkp aômtkpmbs mbs cumtur cumturhs, hs, mh k`bgmg k`bgmgláh láh `b rbspbtg rbspbtg y cgovkv cgo vkvboc bockh kh `b aômtkp aômtkpmbs mbs cumtur cumturhs, hs, y uoh pgmátk pgmátkch ch kapmba kapmbabot both`h h`h pgr mgs lgnkbro lgnkbrogs, gs,  prkockphmabotb `b Burgph y Ogrtb Haërkch, Sko banhrlg, sb trhth `b uo tërakog aumtkvgchm (vhrkgs sklokekch`gs), qub thankëo pub`b sbr botbo`k`g cgag uo ag`g `b trht trhthr hr mh `kvbrsk `kvbrsk`h` `h` cumturhm, cumturhm, uo `bsheág agrhm, uo tkpg `b pgmátkch pônmkch g ckbrth bspbckb `b chrhctbrástkch `bm pgsag`broksag9 huoqub tg`gs mgs hutgrbs cgkock`bo bo qub sb euo`haboth bo bm rbcgogckakbotg pônmkcg `b `brbcjgs cumturhmbs `botrg `b uo bsth`gohckóo. ohckó o. Bo bm usg hctuhm aès lbobrhmkzh`g lbobrhmkzh`g aumtkcumtur aumtkcumturhmksag hmksag submb botbo`brsb botbo`brsb cgag bm rbcgogckakbotg `b mh cgbxkstbockh `b lrupgs cumturhmbs `kebrbotbs, `botrg `b uo aksag bsth`g ohckgohm. Vgr gtrg Vgr gtrg mh`g mh`g,, Vmur Vmurhm hmksa ksag g cu cumt mtur urhm hm bs uo cg cgoc ocbp bptg tg aès aès us usuh uhmm bo mh ho hotr trgp gpgm gmgl gláh áh mhtk mhtkog ogha habrk brkch choh oh qu qubb ko kotb tbot othh `h `hrr uo mu mulh lhrr bs bspb pbcá cáekc ekcg g y `k `keb ebrbo rbock ckhm hm h mg mgss pu pubn bnmg mgss grklkohrkgs bo mgs cgotbxtgs `b `kvbrsk`h` cumturhm. [ pg pgrr ômtk ômtkag ag Ko Kotb tbrc rcum umtu turhm rhmk` k`h` h` sb rbekb rbekbrb rb h mh `k `koè oèak akch ch `b mh mhss rb rbmhc mhckg kgob obss qu qubb sb bsthnmbcbo bo bm cgotbxtg `b mh `kvbrsk`h` cumturhm.   Vgr gtrh phrtb, ogs rbebrkags h mh kotbrcumturhmk`h` pgr mg abogs cgo hcbpckgobs `bm tërakog. Roh, `b usg cgaôo y og sktuhckgohm, qub sb rbekbrb lboërkchabotb hm cgothctg botrb cumturhs y hcbpth mh `kebrbockh botrb bmmhs, y gtrh, `b usg mktbrhrkg-ckbotáekcg y sktuhckgohm, qub sb rbekbrb hm cgothctg botrb bot rb cumtur cumturhs hs `kvbrsh `kvbrshss bo bm ahrcg ahrcg `b mh lmgnhm lmgnhmkzhc kzhckóo kóo,, bm aumtkcu aumtkcumtu mturhmk rhmksag sag y mhs  pgmátkchs `b `brbcjgs juahogs. Bo bm hrtácumg hrtácumg `bthmmho sgnrb bstgs trbs cgocbptgs cgocbptgs pubstg qub skrvbo cgag pubotb, phrh hrrknhr h usgs aès pbrtkobotbs bo rbmhckóo cgo mgs phogrhahs `b mh `kvbrsk`h` cumturhm bo Haërkchh Mhtkoh, Haërkc Mhtkoh, cbotrho`g mh htbockóo htbockóo bo mh sktuhckóo `bmgs Vubnmgs Grklkohrkgs Grklkohrkgs bo mgs cgotbxtgs ohckgohmbs.

 

Sb prbsboth uoh phogrèakch phogrèakch kapgrthotb kapgrthotb `b mh `kvbrsk `kvbrsk`h` `h` cumturhm cumturhm  cgotbapgrèobh bo hmluogs phásbs `b Ogrtb (Aëxkcg) y Su`haërkch, pubs kotbotho agstrhr mh prbsbockh prbsbockh `b mgs pubnmgs grklkohrkgs grklkohrkgs bo mgs cgotbxtgs cgotbxtgs ohckgohmbs, ohckgohmbs, y prbcksho prbcksho qub bstgs og sgmg bstèo kotblrh`gs pgr mh pgnmhckóo ko`álboh skog thankëo kotblrh`gs pgr pgnmhckóo og ko`álboh9 ”crkgmmgs, abstkzgs b koaklrhotbs `b `kebrbotbs grálbobs ohckgohmbs qub rbcgogcbo –g og– pbrtbo pbrtboboc bockhs khs ëtokchs ëtokchs bspbcá bspbcáekch ekchs‑ s‑ (Nhrhnhs, (Nhrhnhs, >680n), >680n), bs hsá qub mgs phásbs phásbs `b Haërkch Mhtkoh Haërkch Mhtkoh sgo pmurhmb pmurhmbss pgr pgr su cgapgs cgapgskck kckóo óo ko`álb ko`álboh oh y aumtkc aumtkcumt umturhm urhmbs bs pgr mh  prbsbockh `b lrupgs cumturhmbs `kvbrsgs.

 Mh phogrèakch bo Aëxkcg bs qub h pbshr `b qub bstb jh sk`g rbcgogck`g cgag uo bsphck bsp hckg g btog btogcu cumt mtur urhm hm pmur pmurhm hm `b `bs` s`bb mh ëp ëpgc gchh pr prbj bjksp kspèo èokc kchh bo bm qu qubb cg cgov ovkv kvkb kbrg rgo o ou ouab abrg rgsg sgss lrup lrupgs gs btog btogmk mkol olýá ýástk stkch chss `keb `kebrbo rbockh ckh`g `gss y qu qubb bstb bstb ph phás ás jh rb rbcg cgog ogck ck`g `g  durá`kchabotb su cgapgskckóo pmurkcumturhm `bs`b 8;;> (Nhrhnhs, (Nhrh nhs, 8;;5, >680h), hôo sb cgosbrvh uo pmurhmksag `bskluhm, `b uo rbcgogckakbotg sómg `b jbcjg qub cgotrhsth cgo mh pgnrbzh, bm rhcksag y mh aklrhckóo egrzgsh qub suerbo mgs pubnmgs ko`álbohs. Mh lgnbrohozh `b bsth pmurhmk`h` bstè mkakth`h h mh b`uchckóo nkmkolýb kotbrcumturhm y h mh htbockóo `b mh shmu` `b mh audbr ko`álboh, bo thotg qub mhs `kvbrshs pgmátkchs pônmkchs sb  pmhokekcho phrh mh pgnmhckóo rurhm y urnhoh chthmglh`h cgag pgnrb, `botrg `b mh qub qub`h kocmuk`h mh pgnmhckóo ko`álboh, `bscgogckbo`g mh bspbckekck`h` cumturhm `b mgs  pubnmgs grklkohrkgs. Bo Ngmkvkh >665, mh Hshanmbh Cgostktuybotb cgovgch`h pgr bm lgnkbrog hvhozó jhckh mh bstructurhckóo `b uo ag`bmg `b bsth`g pmurkohckgohm, pmurkcumturhm b kotbrcumturhm, bo bm qub mgs pubnmgs ko`álbohs sgo cgocbnk`gs cgag ohckgobs kotblrhotbs `bm bsth`g, cgo `brbcjgs cgmbctkvgs y mh pgsknkmk`h` `b cgostrukr hutgogaáhs tbrrktgrkhmbs (Hmnó, >680). Roh ogvb`h` sklokekchtkvh bs pmhotbhr mh obcbshrkh kotbrcumturhmk`h` `bm oubvg bsth`g  pmurkcumturhm, botbo`k`h og sómg cgag cgovkvbockh rbspbtugsh `b mhs `kvbrsk`h`bs skog thankëo cgag egrah `b borkqubckakbotg b orkqubckakbotg autug. Bo Vbrô y Bcuh`gr eubrgo mgs ko`álbohs `b mh sbmvh hahzóokch mgs qub kotblrhrgo tbaprhohs tbapr hohs grlhokzhckgobs grlhokzhckgobs `b cgrtb btogpgmátkcg btogpgmátkcg bo `bebosh `bebosh `b sus tbrrktgrkgs, tbrrktgrkgs, mboluhs y cumtur cum turhs, hs, bstgs bstgs phásbs phásbs bo vkrtu` vkrtu` `b mhs kapgrt kapgrthot hotbs bs rbegrah rbegrahss cgostk cgostktuc tuckgo kgohmbs hmbs y bm bapg`brhakb bapg` brhakbotg otg `b mhs grlhokzhckg grlhokzhckgobs obs ko`álbohs ko`álbohs ohckgohmbs, ohckgohmbs, aubstrh mh `kvbrsk`h` `kvbrsk`h` ëtokch ohckgohm bo uo ahrcg ehvgrhnmb h mh kotbrcumturhmk`h` bo bm qub mgs ko`álbohs sgo hctgrbs sgckhmbs `b prkabr gr`bo. Cjkmb gerbcb uo phogrhah `bm pmurhmksag ko`álboh cgo oubvb btokhs, `b mhs cuhmbs mgs ahpucjbs sgo aès `b 566 666.