Muhammad Nabi Charithram

apl½Zv \_n ()



BapJw

apl½Zv \_n () Ncn{X kw{Klw

ã   ö ƒt  βt   .  ÉΑθ ß™ ‘u  ’  Î û Ν öΝ 3  ô‰ ) )s ©9    θ  πΖ Ζu   ¡   ä s9  βt   .  #( θ  _ % x   ⎯ ϑ  % x   ‰  y   Ïj9 ×π  |   m y   îο θ  u  ó™ é& «! $# Αθ  Å Fψ $# Πt  θ ö ‹ ‹u   ø9 $ ρ#$u  ©! $# x   ©! $#  t  .  x  Œs  ρu    t  z  Z V ÏV .   #   XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§Ä¡v AÃmlphnsâ ZqX\n D¯aamb amXrIbpWvSv. AXmbXv AÃmlpshbpw A´yZn\s¯bpw {]Xo£n¨p sImWvSncn¡pIbpw, AÃmlpsh [mcmfambn HmÀan¡pIbpw sNbvXp hcp¶hÀ¡v.

X¿mdm¡nbXv: A_vZpÂe¯o^v kpÃan amdt©cn

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kÀÆkvXpXnbpw PK\nb´mhpw ]cn]meI\pamb AÃmlphn¶v, Ahs\ hmgv¯pIbpw, Aht\mSv am {Xw klmbw tXSpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Aht\mSv am{Xw ]ivNm¯]n¡pIbpw FÃm hn[ am\knI Zqjy§fn  \n¶pw Aht\mSv c£tXSpIbpw sN¿p¶p. Ah ³ k·mÀ¤¯nem¡nbhsc ]ng¸n¡m\mÀ¡pw km [yaÃ; Ah³ ]nghnem¡nbhÀ¡v amÀ¤ ZÀi\w \ ÂIm\pw BcpanÃ. AÃmlp Ah\ÃmsX Bcm[\¡Àl\mbn Bcpan söpw apl½Zv \_n(k) AÃmlphns³d ZqX\m sW¶pw Rm³ km£yw hln¡p¶p. AÃmlp At± l¯n\pw IpSpw_¯n\pw _\v[pan{XmZnIÄ¡pw A hs³d IcpWm ISm£§Ä sNmcnªv A\p{Kln ¡pamdmIs« (Bao³). \_nNcn{Xw kcfambn {]Xn]mZn¡p¶ Hcp eLp Ir XnbmWv \n§fpsS ssIIfnencn¡p¶Xv. kÀÆmwKo IrXamb Ncn{X {K\vY§fmWv CXns³d cN\¡mbn Ahew-_n¨n«pÅXv _n¨n«pÅXv. CtXmsSm¸w {]hmNI]Xv {]hmNI ]Xv\namÀ, \_n(k)bpsS k´m\§Ä, kzÀ¤w sIm− v kphn ti jadnbn¡s¸« ]¯v t]cpsS sNdphnhcWw F ¶nh¡v ]pdsa \_n(k)tbmSv \ap¡pÅ IS¸mSpI Ä F¶nhbpw {lkzsa¦nepw CXn DÄs¡mÅn¨n «p− v. \hmKXcmb apkvenw ktlmZc§Ä¡v {]hmNI Ncn{Xw a\Ênem¡m³ D]Icn¡p¶ Hcp IrXnbpsS Ipdhv Pmenbm¯pIfn \n¶pw ]pd¯nd¡s¸« ]p kvXI§Ä¡nSbn A\p`hs¸«XmWv C§ns\ Hcp Ncn{X cN\¡v Fs¶ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. AÃmlphns³d A\p{Kl¯m AXv Gsd¡psd ]qÀ¯nbm¡n hm b\¡mcmb \n§fpsS Ic§fnte¡v G¸n¡pI bmWv. XnI¨pw IpÁaÁXmWv F¶v AhImis¸Sp ¶nÃ. hnebncpt¯−Xv \n§fmWv. sXÁpIÄ a\p 2|

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apl½Zv \_n ()



jyklPamWsÃm; ImWp¶hÀ KpWImw£m a\ tÊmsS Nq− n¡mWn¡Wsa¶v DWÀ¯p¶p. ssiJv apl½Zv _v\p A_vZp hlm_v(d) bpsS ap JvXkzdp kod¯pÀdkqÂ, kodXp C_v\p lnjmw, kz^n¿pÀ dlvam³ ap_mdIv]qcnbpsS dloJp aJv  Xqw. apl½Zv A_qilv_bpsS kod¯p¶_hn¿ F¶o {]kn² Ncn{X{K\vY§fmWv {][m\ambpw C Xn\v Ahew_am¡nbn«pÅXv. {]hmNI³ (k)sb kvt\ln¡pIbpw At±l¯n s³d NcyIÄ PohnX¯n ]IÀ¯pIbpw sN¿m³ Cu IrXn {]tNmZ\ambn¯ocs« F¶v Bin¡pI bpw AXn\mbn {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AÃmlpth, CsXmcp kÂIÀ½ambn R§fn \n ¶v kzoIcnt¡Wta. CXn klIcn¡pIbpw klm bn¡pIbpw sNbvX FÃmhÀ¡pw aXnbmb {]Xn^ ew \ÂIpIbpw sNt¿Wta (Bao³).

A_vZpÂe¯o^v pÂe¯o^v kpÃan amdt©cn

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apl½Zv \_n ()



IpSpw_hpw ]nXmal³amcpw kpDuZn Atd_ybnse lnPmkv {]hniybn s]« a ¡bnse {]apJ tKm{Xambncp¶ Jpssdin tKm{X¯n se D¶Xamb lmjnw IpSpw_amWv {]hmNI³(k) bpsS IpSpw_ ]mc¼cyw. At±l¯ns³d {]]nXm¡Ä Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcam sW¶mWv Ncn{XImc³amÀ Ncn{XImc³amÀ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. A_vZp Ã, A_vZp ap¯en_v, lminw, A_vZpa\m^v, Jp kz¿v, Inem_v, apÀd¯v, IA_v, epA¿v, Kmen_v, ^nlvdv, amenIv, \pfzdv, In\m\:, Jpsska:, apZvcnI:, CÂbmkv, apfzdv, \nkmÀ, apA±v, AZv\m³ . C{Xbpw ]dbs¸« ]c¼c Camw _pJmcn Xs³d kzloln tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmWv. (^Xvlp _mcn 7/169) AZv\m ³ C_vdmlow(A)bpsS aI³ CkvamCu (A) bp sS k´XnIfn s]« hyIvXnbpamWv. C{Xbpw Ncn {XImc·mcm GIm`n{]mbapÅXmWv. F¶m B Zw(A) hsc sNs¶¯p¶ ]c¼cIfpw C_v\p Ckv  lmJns\ t]mepÅ Ncn{XImc·mÀ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn «p− v. amXmhv Jpssdinbn s]« Ban\bpw AhcpsS ]c ¼cbpw Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcw ]nXmhns³d ]c¼cbn  Xs¶ sNs¶¯p¶XmWv. Ban\ AhcpsS ]nXr ]c¼c hl_v, A_vZpa\m^v, kplvd:, Inem_v, apÀd¯v, IA_v, epA¿v . . . . . . . ]nXmhv \_n(k)bpsS P\\¯n\v c − v amkw ap¼v  X s¶ acWs¸«ncp¶p F¶XmWv Ncn{X tcJIfnse {]_eamb A`n{]mbw. ]nXrhy·mÀ: lmcnYv, kpss_À, lwk, Aºmkv, A _qel_v, A_qXzmen_v F¶nhcmWv. Chcn lw k, Aºmkv F¶nhÀ am{XamWv Ckvemw DÄs¡m −hÀ.

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apl½Zv \_n ()



jyklPamWsÃm; ImWp¶hÀ KpWImw£m a\ tÊmsS Nq− n¡mWn¡Wsa¶v DWÀ¯p¶p. ssiJv apl½Zv _v\p A_vZp hlm_v(d) bpsS ap JvXkzdp kod¯pÀdkqÂ, kodXp C_v\p lnjmw, kz^n¿pÀ dlvam³ ap_mdIv]qcnbpsS dloJp aJv  Xqw. apl½Zv A_qilv_bpsS kod¯p¶_hn¿ F¶o {]kn² Ncn{X{K\vY§fmWv {][m\ambpw C Xn\v Ahew_am¡nbn«pÅXv. {]hmNI³ (k)sb kvt\ln¡pIbpw At±l¯n s³d NcyIÄ PohnX¯n ]IÀ¯pIbpw sN¿m³ Cu IrXn {]tNmZ\ambn¯ocs« F¶v Bin¡pI bpw AXn\mbn {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AÃmlpth, CsXmcp kÂIÀ½ambn R§fn \n ¶v kzoIcnt¡Wta. CXn klIcn¡pIbpw klm bn¡pIbpw sNbvX FÃmhÀ¡pw aXnbmb {]Xn^ ew \ÂIpIbpw sNt¿Wta (Bao³).

A_vZpÂe¯o^v pÂe¯o^v kpÃan amdt©cn

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apl½Zv \_n ()



IpSpw_hpw ]nXmal³amcpw kpDuZn Atd_ybnse lnPmkv {]hniybn s]« a ¡bnse {]apJ tKm{Xambncp¶ Jpssdin tKm{X¯n se D¶Xamb lmjnw IpSpw_amWv {]hmNI³(k) bpsS IpSpw_ ]mc¼cyw. At±l¯ns³d {]]nXm¡Ä Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcam sW¶mWv Ncn{XImc³amÀ Ncn{XImc³amÀ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. A_vZp Ã, A_vZp ap¯en_v, lminw, A_vZpa\m^v, Jp kz¿v, Inem_v, apÀd¯v, IA_v, epA¿v, Kmen_v, ^nlvdv, amenIv, \pfzdv, In\m\:, Jpsska:, apZvcnI:, CÂbmkv, apfzdv, \nkmÀ, apA±v, AZv\m³ . C{Xbpw ]dbs¸« ]c¼c Camw _pJmcn Xs³d kzloln tcJs¸Sp¯nbXmWv. (^Xvlp _mcn 7/169) AZv\m ³ C_vdmlow(A)bpsS aI³ CkvamCu (A) bp sS k´XnIfn s]« hyIvXnbpamWv. C{Xbpw Ncn {XImc·mcm GIm`n{]mbapÅXmWv. F¶m B Zw(A) hsc sNs¶¯p¶ ]c¼cIfpw C_v\p Ckv  lmJns\ t]mepÅ Ncn{XImc·mÀ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn «p− v. amXmhv Jpssdinbn s]« Ban\bpw AhcpsS ]c ¼cbpw Xmsg ]dbpw {]Imcw ]nXmhns³d ]c¼cbn  Xs¶ sNs¶¯p¶XmWv. Ban\ AhcpsS ]nXr ]c¼c hl_v, A_vZpa\m^v, kplvd:, Inem_v, apÀd¯v, IA_v, epA¿v . . . . . . . ]nXmhv \_n(k)bpsS P\\¯n\v c − v amkw ap¼v  X s¶ acWs¸«ncp¶p F¶XmWv Ncn{X tcJIfnse {]_eamb A`n{]mbw. ]nXrhy·mÀ: lmcnYv, kpss_À, lwk, Aºmkv, A _qel_v, A_qXzmen_v F¶nhcmWv. Chcn lw k, Aºmkv F¶nhÀ am{XamWv Ckvemw DÄs¡m −hÀ.

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apl½Zv \_n ()



\n §Ä XÀ¡nt¡−XnÃ, AXv AÃmlp Xs¶ GsÁ Sp¯v Ignªncn¡p¶p. C¡mcyw AÃmlp apl½Zn s\ Adnbn¨p Ignªp. CXv tI« apXvCap _v\p AZn ¿v IcmÀ ]{Xw hen¨p Iodp¶Xn\mbn sN¶v t\m ¡nbt¸mÄ XpS¡¯n FgpXs¸«ncp¶ _nkvanI anI Ãmlp½ (AÃmlphns³d \ma¯nÂ) F¶ hN\w H gn¨v _m¡nbpÅsXÃmw NnX Xn¶v  \in¸n¡s¸«n cp¶p !! AtXmsS B _lnjvIcWhpw Ahkm\n¨p. {]hmNI\pw kzlm_nIfpw iA_v A_qXzmen_n  (A_qXzmen_ns³d aes©cphnÂ) \n-¶pw a¡ bnte¡v Xncn¨ph¶p.

Zp:J hÀjw {]hmNIXz¯ns³d ]¯mw hÀjw {]hmNIs\ kw _\v[nt¨St¯mfw X§mhp¶Xnepa¸pdw Zp:Jhpw {]bmkhpw A\p`hnt¡−Xmbn h¶ hÀjambncp ¶p. AXpsIm− v Xs¶ Ncn{XImc·mÀ Zp:J hÀjw F¶mWv  {]kvXpX hÀj¯n\v t]cp \ÂInbn«pÅXv. hnizmknbmbnsænepw acWw hsc Xs¶ kwc£n ¡p¶Xnepw, klmbn¡p¶Xnepw AXoh {i²mep hmbncp¶ A_qXzmen_nt³dbpw AhnSps¯ {]nb ]Xv\n JZoP(d) bptSbpw hntbmKambncp¶p AXn\p Å ImcWw.

apl½Zv \_n ()



F¦n AXv sh¨v F\n¡v AÃmlphn¦Â H¶v  hmZn¨p t\m¡mw''. F¶v Bh iys¸«p. At¶cw AhnsS k¶nlnXcmbncp¶ A _qPl A_vZpÃmln_v\p A_oDa¿ F¶nhÀ ]d ªp. A_q Xzmen_v, \n§Ä A_vZp ap¯en_n s³d aXw Is¿mgn¡pIbmtWm !? At¶cw A_q Xzmen_v {]hmNIt\mSmbn ]dªXv C§ns\bmWv. tamt\, \ns³d aXamWv GÁhpw \à aXw F¶v F \n¡dnbmw. ]t£ Cu P\XbpsS Bt£]w CÃm bncp¶psh¦n \n¶n hnizkn¡p¶ H¶mas¯ hyIvXn Rm\mIpambncp¶p. CXv ]dªpsIm− v A _vZp ap¯en_ns³d aX¯nembns¡m − v F¶v  ]d ªv A_qXzmen_v I®S¡pIbmWp−mbXv. CXv {]hmNI\n At§bÁw {]bmkap −m¡n. Zp:J `mc¯mÂ, ""Ft¶mSv hntcm[n¡m¯Xp hsc Rm³ At§¡v th − n ]m]tamN\¯n\mbn {]mÀ °n¡pw''. F¶v {]hmNI³ ]dªp. ]t£ AÃm lp C{]Imcw JpÀB³ hN\w AhXcn¸n¨v AXv Xn cp¯pI Xs¶ sNbvXp. ""_lp ssZh hnizmknIÄ Pzen¡p¶ \cImKv\nbpsS AhIminIfmsW¶v X §Ä¡v hyIvXambn¡gnªXn\p tijw AhÀ¡p th− n ]m]tamN\w tXSphm³, -AhÀ ASp¯ _\v[ apÅhcmbm t]mepw {]hmNI\pw kXy hnizmkn IÄ¡pw ]mSpÅXÃ'' (JpÀB³ 9: 113) ""\nivNbw, \n\¡v CjvSs¸«hsc \n\¡v t\Àhgn bnem¡m³ BhnÃ'' (JpÀB³ 28: 56)

A_qXzmen_ns³d thÀ]mSv

JZoPm _ohn(d)bpsS _ - ohn(d)bpsS h^m¯ v 

{]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnIfpw inA_v A_qXzmen _nse D]tcm[w Ignªv ]pd¯v h¶v A[nIw Ign ªnÃ; At¸mtg¡pw {]hmNI\v Xm§pw XWepam bn hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ A_q Xzmen_v acWs¸«p. At±l¯ns³d acWw Bk¶amb Ahkc¯n {]hmNI³(k) AhnsS IS¶psNÃpIbpw k¦St¯m SpIqSn At±lt¯mSv ""aq¯m¸m, \n§sfm¶v emCem l CÃÃmlv F¶v ]dbq.

A_qXzmen _ns³d acW¯n\v tijw ct −m aq t¶m amkw ]n¶nSpt¼mtg¡v, \_nsb km¼¯nI ambpw imcocnIambpw am\knIambpw kwc£n¡pI bpw klmbn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ AhnSps¯ {]n b]Xv\n JZoP(d)bpw thÀ]ncnªp. \p_pƯv ] ¯mw hÀjw daZm³ amk¯nembncp¶p AXv. A¶v  AhÀ¡v 65 hbÊpw \_n(k) ¡v 50 hbÊpambn cp¶p {]mbw.

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apl½Zv \_n ()



apl½Zv \_n ()



1, JZoP _n³Xv JpsshenZv (d) FÃm tZlhpw acWw BkzZn¡p¶XmWv. \n§fpsS {]Xn^e§Ä DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¸v  \mfn am{Xta \n§Ä¡v ]qÀ®ambn \ÂI s¸SpIbpÅp. At¸mÄ Bcv \cI¯n \n¶v   AIÁn \nÀ¯s¸SpIbpw kzÀ¤¯n {]thin¸n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶pthm Ah\m Wv hnPbw t\Sp¶Xv  (JpÀB³ 3/185)

{]hmNI ]Xv\namÀ {]hmNI ]Xv\namÀ, AhÀ CltemI¯pw ]ctemI ¯pw \_n(k)bpsS `mcyamcmWv. AhÀ kXyhnizm knIÄ¡v X§fpsS amXm¡fpsS kvYm\¯pamWv  D½lmXp apAvan\o³ (hnizmknIfpsS amXm ¡Ä) F¶mWv Ahsc AÃmlp hntijn¸n¨n«pÅXv. AhÀ¡v A´na{]hmNIs³d `mcyamÀ F¶ \ne¡v Hcp]mSv alXz§fpw t{ijvTXIfpap− v. \_nIpSpw _¯nÂs]« AhÀ ]cnip²Ifpw, hnip²cpw, KpW hXnIfpw, ]Xn{hXIfpw, FÃmhn[ t¾OXIfn \n ¶pw apIvXcpw \nc]cm[n\nIfpamWv. AhcpsS hnip ²nt¡m A`nam\¯nt\m If¦ta¸n¡p¶ FÃm hn jb¯n \n¶pw AhÀ tamNnXcpamWv. AsX, \à kv{XoIÄ \à ]pcpj·mÀ¡pw, \à ]pcpj·mÀ \à kv{XoIÄ¡pamWv. AÃmlp Ahsc Xr]vXns¸Ss«, (Bao³).

D½lmXp apAvan\o³ \_n(k)bpsS `mcym]Zhnbn acWwhsc Ignªp IqSm³ `mKyw e`n¨hÀ Xmsg ]dbp¶hcmWv. 125 |

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{]hmNI³(k)bpsS H¶mas¯ `mcybpw C_vdmlow F¶ Ip«nsbmgnsI asÁÃm Ip«nIfptSbpw amXmhv  F¶ _lpaXnbpw JZoPm (d)¡mWv. AhcpsS aq ¶mas¯ `À¯mhmbmWv \_n(k) Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¨Xv. BZyw AXoJv _v\p B_nZpw c−maXv A _q lme¯p Xaoanbpambncp¶p AhcpsS ap³ `À ¯m¡Ä. \p_pƯns³d ]¯mw hÀjw anAvdmPn s³d sXm«v ap¼v AhÀ acWs¸Sp¶Xv hsc \_n (k) aÁmtcbpw hnhmlw Ign¨n«nÃ. AÃmlp Pn_vco  aptJs\ AhÀ¡v kemw ]dªb¨Xmbpw, kzÀ¤ ¯n AhÀ¡v `h\w Hcp¡nsh¡s¸«Xmbpw aÁpw lZokpIfn h¶n«p− v.

2, Bbnj(d): A_q_¡À(d)hns³d aIfmb Ahsc \_n(k) hn hmlw Ign¡p¶Xn\pap¼v c− v aq¶v XhW "ChÄ \ns³d `mcybmIp¶p \o Chsf hnhmlw Ign¡pI' F¶v {]hmNI³ (k) kz]v\w I− ncp¶p. AhÀ¡v  Bdv hbÊpÅt¸mÄ a¡bnÂsh¨v \_n Ahsc hn hmlw Ign¡pIbp−msb¦nepw aZo\bn sN¶ tijw am{Xw AhcpsS H¼Xmas¯ hbÊnembncp ¶p Ahcpambn Zm¼Xy _\v[¯nteÀs¸«Xv. \_n (k) hnhmlw Ign¨ GI I\yIbmbncp¶p Bbnj (d). lnPvd 58 mw hÀjw AhÀ Cu temIt¯mSv thÀ s¸«p.

3, kuZ _n³Xv kwA¯p Bancn¿(d): \_n(k) Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v kp sslep _v\p Awdns³d ktlmZc\mb kIvdm\p _v  \p Awdv F¶ apkvenw Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXn«p  v. DaÀ(d)s³d `cW Ime¯mbncp¶p AhcpsS ac − Ww; lnPvd: 54  BWv F¶pw A`n{]mbap − v.

4, l^vkm _n³Xv Dadp_v\p J¯m_v(d) 126 |

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apl½Zv \_n ()



DlZv bp²¯n sImÃs¸«, apkvenambncp¶ J \okv _v\p lpZm^ F¶hÀ¡v tijambncp¶p \ _n(k) Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¨Xv. lnPvd: 41  BWv  AhÀ acWs¸«Xv.

5, ssk\_ _n³XpJpsska:(d) D½p akmIo³ (AKXnIfpsS amXmhv) F¶v  Adnb s¸Sp¶ Ahsc \_n(k) hnhmlw Ign¨Xv  AhcpsS BZy `À¯mhv Bbncp¶ A_vZpÃmln _v\p Plviv DlvZv bp²¯n cIvXkm£nbmbXn\p tijambncp ¶p. \_n (k)tbmsSm¸apÅ hfsc IpdªImes¯ Zm¼Xy_\v[¯n\p tijw lnPvd: 4 mw hÀjw \_n bpsS PohnXIme¯v Xs¶ AhÀ Cu temIt¯mSv hnS]dªp. JZoP(d) sb IqSmsX \_n(k)bpsS Po hnXIme¯v acWs¸«Xv ChÀ am{XamWv.

apl½Zv \_n ()



¶n FSp¯v ]dbmdp−mbncp¶p: ""\n§sfsbÃmw \n§fpsS ]nXm¡fpw IpSpw_¡mcpamWv \_n(k) ¡v hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp¯Xv. Fs¶ Ggv BImi §Ä¡v D]cntemI¯pÅh\mWv hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp¯Xv.'' lnPvd: A©nembncp¶p \_n(k) Ah sc hnhmlw Ign¡p¶Xv. lnPvd: 20  AhÀ acW s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp.

8, Ppsshcn¿ _n³Xv lmcnYv (d) JpkmA: tKm{X¡mcnbmb Ahsc t\cs¯ apkzm ^nlv _v\p kz^vhm³ F¶ HcmÄ hnhmlw Ign¨ncp ¶p; t\cs¯ hnhmlw Ign¨ncp¶Xv amenIv  _v\p k ^vhm³ Bbncp¶p F¶pw A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶hcp− v. lnPvd: BdnemWv \_n (k) Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¨ Xv AhcpsS acWw ln Pvd: 56 epamWv.

6, D½p kÂa: (d)

9, D½pl_o_: (d)

ln´v _n³Xv A_o Da¿¯p aJvkqan¿: F¶mWv  AhcpsS ]qÀ®\maw. DlvZn kw`hn¨ apdnhv Imc Ww acWs¸« A_vZpÃmln_v\p A_vZp AkZv  F¶ A_qkÂabpsS acWtijamWv \_n (k) A hsc hnhmlw Ign¨Xv. lnPvd: 61 emWv AhcpsS a cWw. \_n(k)bpsS `mcyamcn GÁhpw Ahkm\ ambn acWs¸«Xv D½pkÂa(d) bmWv. \_n(k)bpsS hntbmK¯n\v tijw 51 sImÃw AhÀ Pohn¨p.

A_qkp^vbm³(d) s³d aIfmb ChcpsS t]cv dwe F¶mWv. kzlm_nbmbXn\v tijw apÀX±mbn {In kvXym\nbmbn acWs¸« Dss_ZpÃmln _v\pPlviv  t\cs¯ Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXn«p−mbncp¶p. ln Pvd: 44  Xs³d ktlmZc³ apBhnb (d)hns³d ` cW Ime¯v aZo\bn sh¨v AhÀ acWs¸«p.

7, ssk\_ _n³Xv Plviv (d): AkZv tKm{X¡mcnbmb AhÀ \_n(k)bpsS A½m bnbpsS aIfmWv. \_nbpsS ASnabmbncp¶ sskZv  (d) Ahsc t\cs¯ hnhmlw Ign¨n«p−mbncp¶p. Chsc kw_\v[n¨v AÃmlp, Xm¦Ä¡v \mw Ah sc `mcybm¡n¯¶p (kqd: Alvkm_v) F¶v  JpÀB\n hyIvXam¡nbn«p− v. C¡mcyw AhÀ C{]Imcw {]hmNI³(k)bpsS aÁp `mcyamcpsS ap 127 |

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10, kz^n¿_n³Xvlpb¿v (d) lmdq³ \_nbpsS k´m\ ]c¼cbn s]« _\p³ \foÀ tKm{X¡mcnbmbncp¶p AhÀ. ASnabmbncp¶ Ahsc ASnaXz¯n \n¶pw tamNn¸n¡pI F¶ alvÀ A\pkcn¨mbncp¶p \_n(k) Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¨Xv. BZyw kemav _v\p apivIapw AXn\ptijw lnPvd 6mw sImÃw ssJ_À hnPb Znhkw In\m\ ¯p _v\p A_p lJoJv F¶ hyIvXnbpw Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¨n«p−mbncp¶p. lnPvd: 50 Bbncp ¶p AhcpsS acWw. 128 |

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apl½Zv \_n ()



11, ssaaq\ _n³Xv lmcnYp lnemen¿(d): lnPvd 7mw hÀjw, lpssZ_nb k\v[n¡v tijw Dwd bm{Xbnembncp¶p \_n(k) Ahsc hnhmlw Ign ¨Xv. kcn^v F¶ kvYe¯v sh¨mbncp¶p \_n(k) Ahcpambn Zm¼Xy¯nteÀs¸«Xv. t\cs¯ C_v\p A_vZp bmeoÂ, A_q dlvav _v\p A_vZp DÊ F ¶nhÀ Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¨n«pÅhcmbncp¶p. ln Pvd: 51 embncp¶p AhcpsS acWw. apIfn ]dbs¸« ]Xns\m¶v t]cpw D½p apAvan \o³ F¶ ]ZhntbmSv IqSnbmWv Cu temIt¯mSv  hnS]dªXv. Ahcn JZoP:, ssk\_ _n³Xv Jp sska(d) F¶nhÀ \_n(k)bpsS PohnXIme¯v ac Ws¸«hcpw _m¡n H¼Xv t]À \_nbpsS h^m¯v  kab¯v Pohn¨ncn¸pÅhcpambncp¶p. apIfn ]dbs¸« 11 t]sc IqSmsX c − v t]sc IqSn \_n(k) hnhmlw sNbvXpsh¦nepw Ahcpambn Zm ¼Xy PohnX¯n IgnªpIqSnbn«nÃ. AXvsIm − v  AhÀ apIfn ]dªhcpsS t{ijvTX IÄt¡m aX hn[nt¡m AÀlcmIp¶nÃ. AhÀ Xmsg ]dbp¶h cmWv. {]hmNI³ (k) kXyhnizmknIÄ¡v kztZl §tf¡mfpw ASp¯ (_m[yXIfpÅ) Bfm Ip¶p. At±l¯ns³d `mcyamÀ AhcpsS (hnizmknIfpsS) amXm¡fpamIp¶p. (J À ³ 33/6)

1, AkvamAv _n³Xv \pAvam³ (d) In³Z tKm{X¡mcnbmb Ahsc \_n(k) hnhmlw Igns¨¦nepw Ahsc Hgnhm¡pIbmWp−mbXv. Hgn hm¡phm\p−mb ImcWw F´v F¶Xn hyXykvX A`n{]mbamWpÅXv. Ahsc ]n¶oSv  aplmPndpIfn s]« C_v\p A_o Da¿ F¶hÀ hnhmlw Ign¡p Ibp−mbn. 129 |

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apl½Zv \_n ()



2, Dssaa_n³Xv \pAvam³ AÂ Pph\n¿(d)

‫ﷲ‬ AhÀ \_n(k)tbmSv  (Rm³ \n§ sfs¯m«v AÃm lpthmSv c£tXSp¶p) F¶v ]dª ImcW¯memWv Ahsc Hgnhm¡nbXv F¶v ]dbs¸ Sp¶p. bmYmÀ°yw AÃmlphn\dnbmw.

{]hmNI k´XnIÄ {]hmNI³(k)¡v aq¶v B¬a¡fpw \mev s]¬ a ¡fpamWv P\n¨n«pÅXv.

Imknw: \_n(k)bpsS {]hmNIXz¯n\v ap¼v B

bncp¶p Cu Ipªv P\n¨Xv c−mas¯ hbÊn acWs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu Ip«nbnte¡v tNÀ¯v  {]hmNI³(k) A_p Imknw F¶v hnfn¡s¸Sp¶ Xv {]kn²amWv.

A_vZpÃ: {]hmNIXz¯n\v tijambncp¶p Cu

Ip«nbpsS P\\w. Cu Ip«n XzmlnÀ, Xz¿n_v F¶o t]cpIfnepw Adnbs¸Sp¶p− v. CXpw A[nIImew Pohn¨ncp¶n«nÃ. inip {]mb¯n Xs¶ acWs¸Sp IbmWp−mbXv.

C_vdmlow: \_n(k) ¡v amcnb¯p Jn_vXzn¿ bn ]nd¶ k´m\amWv C_vdmlow. \_nbpsS aZo \ PohnX¯n P\n¡pIbpw lnPvd: ]¯mw hÀjw apeIpSn {]mb¯n Xs¶ acWs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. ]Xnt\tgm ]Xns\t«m amkambncp¶p acW kab s¯ {]mbw.

ssk\_v: \_nbpsS s]¬a¡fn aq¯ k´Xn

bmbncp¶p ssk\_(d). \_nbpsS `mcymktlmZcn bpsS aI³ A_p Bkzv Bbncp¶p AhcpsS `À ¯mhv. _ZÀ bp² thfbn i{Xp ]£¯mbncp¶ At±lw ]n¶oSv apkvenamhpIbp −mbn. AhÀ¡v A en, Dama: F¶o k´m\§Ä P\ns¨¦nepw Aen sN 130 |

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apl½Zv \_n ()



apl½Zv \_n ()

dp¸¯n Xs¶ acWs¸SpIbmWp−mbXv. Damasb ^mXzna(d) ¡v tijw Aen(d) hnhmlw sNbvXp.

^mXzna:

\_n(k)bpsS k´XnIfn At±l¯n s³d h^m¯v kab¯v Pohn¨ncn¸pÅXv ^mXzna(d) am{Xambncp¶p. Xs³d ]nXrhy]p{X³ Aen(d) hmbn cp¶p Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXXv. AhÀ¡v lk³, lpssk³, aplvkn³, ssk\_v, D½pIpÂYpw F¶n §s\ A©v a¡fmbncp¶p AhÀ¡v k´XnIÄ. ^mXzna(d)bpsS acW tijw Aen(d) thsd hnhmlw Ign¡pIbpw k´m\§Ä P\n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p −  v. dpJn¿:, D½p IpÂYqw: \_n(k)bpsS s]¬ a¡fn c−maXmbn P\n¨hcmWv dpJn¿. DYvam\p _v\p A^v^m³(d) hmWv Ahsc hnhmlw Ign¨ncp ¶Xv. A[nIw XmaknbmsX AhÀ acWs¸SpIbm Wp−mbXv. ]n¶oSv \_nbpsS asÁmcp aIfmb D½p IpÂYqw(d)sb \_n(k) At±l¯n\v hnhmlw sN bvXp sImSp¯p. AXvsIm−mWv Zp¶qssd³ (c− v  {]Imi¯ns³d DSa) F¶v DYvam³ (d) Adnbs¸Sm \pÅ ImcWw. dpJn¿(d)bn A_vZpà Fs¶mcp k´Xn DYvam³(d)hn\v P\n¡pIbp−mbn. aq¶v BWpw \mev s]®pw A§ns\ Ggv a¡fmWv  \_n(k)¡v D−mbncp¶Xv. B¬a¡sfÃmw sNdp {]mb¯n Xs¶ acWs¸«p. \_n(k) acWs¸Sp¶ Ahkc¯n ^mXzna (d) am{XamWv \_n(k)bpsS a¡fn Pohn¨ncn¸p−mbncp¶Xv. Ahcpw \_n(k) bpsS acW tijw Bdp amkw ]n¶n«t¸mÄ acW s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. \_n(k)bpsS a¡fn C_v dm low F¶ Ip«n HgnsI _m¡n FÃmhcptSbpw amXm hv JZoP(d) bmbncp¶p. C_vdmlow F¶ Ip«nbpsS amXmhv amcnb¯p Jn_vXzn¿ F¶hcpambncp¶p.

131 |

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

Jpe^mDÀ dmjnZq³ A_q_¡À(d) At±l¯ns³d bYmÀ°t]cv, A_vZpÃmln_v\p DYvam\p _v\p BanÀ F¶mWv. ssXav _v\p apÀd¯v  _v\p IA_v tKm{X¡mc\mb At±lamWv {]hmNI cn hnizkn¨ H¶mas¯ ]pcpj³. IqSmsX {]hm NIt\msSm¶n¨v lnPvd t]mb hyIvXn, \akvImc¯n epw lPvPnepsaÃmw {]hmNIs\ {]Xn\n[oIcn¨ hy IvXn, {]hmNIs³d kaql¯nse H¶mas¯ Jeo^: F¶o _lpaXnIÄs¡Ãmw AÀl\mb hyIvXnIqSn bmWv At±lw. At±l¯ns³d ssIIfmemWv kzÀ ¤wsIm− v  kt´mj adnbn¡s¸« DYvam³, kpss_À, XzÂl:, A_vZpÀdlv am\p _v\p Hu^v, kAZv _v\p A_ohJmkv( d) F¶o A©v t]À apkvenambn«pÅXv. lnPvd: 13mw sImÃw PamZp BJndn Xs³d 63-m a s¯ hbÊn At±lw Cu temI¯v \n¶v hnS ]dªp. ta ]dbs¸« A©v  t]À, A_q_¡À, A en, sskZv _v\p lmcnYv(d) F¶o F«v t]cmWv {]hm NIcn hnizkn¨ BZy ]pcpj·mÀ F¶v {]kn² Ncn{XImc\mb C_v\p CkvlmJv tcJs¸Sp¯nbn «p− v. At±l¯ns³d `cW Imew lnPvd: 11 d_oD A Æ 13 apX lnPvd: 13 PamZp BJnÀ 22 hsc \o  v hÀjhpw aq¶v amkhpw H¼Xv Znhk −p\n¶ c− hpambncp¶p.

Dadp_v\p J¯m_v (d) At±l¯ns³d apgph³ t]cv, A_q l^vk: A ^mdqJv Dadp _v\p J¯m_v F¶mWv. _\q AZn ¿v IA_v _v\p epA¿v BWv At±l¯ns³d tKm {Xw. {]hmNIs³d \p_pƯv Bdmw sImÃamWv A t±lw Ckvemante¡v h¶Xv. A¶v apkvenwIÄ AXy [nIw kt´mjn¡pIbpw, A¶v apX 132 |

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apl½Zv \_n ()



apl½Zv \_n ()



kzÀ¤w sIm−   v kt´mjadnbn¡s¸«hÀ

lnPvd 3mw sImÃambncp¶p; A¶v At±l¯n\v 67 h bÊmbncp¶p {]mbw.

kzÀ¤mhIminsb¶v \nÀ®bn¡s¸«hÀ [mcmfap− v. Ahcn s]«hcmWv Aivd¯p ap_ivindq³ (kzÀ ¤w sIm− v kt´mjadnbn¡s¸« ]¯v t]À). Ah sc FÃmhtcbpw DÄs¡mÅn¨psIm− v  {]hmNI³ (k) ]dªXmb lZokv {]kn²amWv: ""A_q_¡À kzÀ¤¯nemWv, Dadpw kzÀ¤¯nemWv, DYv am\pw kzÀ¤¯nemWv, Aen¿pw kzÀ¤¯nemWv, XzÂlbpw kzÀ¤¯nemWv, kpss_dpw kzÀ¤¯n emWv, A_vZpÀ dlvam\p _v\p Hu^pw kzÀ¤¯nem Wv, kAZv _v\p A_ohJmkzpw kzÀ¤¯nemWv, kCuZv_v\p sskZpw kzÀ¤¯nemWv''(XnÀanZn. \m kzndp±o\p AÂ_m\n CXv kzlolmb lZokm sW¶v  tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p− v) Chcn Jpe^mDÀ dmjnZpIfmb \mept]cpsS hnh cWw Ignªpt]mbXmWv. AXv BhÀ¯n¡p¶nÃ. _m¡nbpÅhcpsS {lkzamb hnhcWw Xmsg tNÀ ¡p¶p.

-_\q kplvd tKm{X¡mc\mb Ct±lw lnPvd: 32mw sImÃw Xs³d 72mw hbÊn acWs¸SpIbp −mbn; _JoC BWv Ct±ls¯ J_dS¡nbn«pÅXv.

XzÂl: (d) Ct±lw _\oXap_v\p apÀd: tKm{X¡mc\mWv. ]n Xmhns³d t]À A_vZpà F¶pamWv. BZyambn Ckv  emw kzoIcn¨ F«pt]cn HcmfmWv Ct±lw. lnPvd: 36mw sImÃw Pa bp²¯n sh¨v Xs³d 64mw hb Ên sImÃs¸SpIbp−mbn.

kpss_dp _v\p AÆmw (d): \_n(k)bpsS A½mbnbpsS ]p{X\mb Ct±lw _ \q JpÊzv_v\p Inem_v tKm{X¡mc\mWv. Aen(d) hn t\msSm¸w bp²w sN¿p¶Xn \n¶pw ]n´ncnªp t]mcp¶Xn\nSbn C_v\p PÀaqkv At±ls¯ I −pap«pIbpw sImes¸Sp¯pIbpamWp−mbXv. AXv  135 |

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A_vZpÀdlvam\p_v\p Hu^v (d)

kAZv _v\pA_ohJmkv(d): Ct±lw _\q A_vZp a\m^v _v\pkplvd tKm{X¯n  s]« amenIns³d ]p{X\mWv. AÃmlphns³d amÀ ¤¯n H¶maXmbn Ip´w {]tbmKn¨ hyIvXnbmWv  At±lw. aZo\bnÂ\n¶pw ]¯v ssa AIsebpÅ _pssJJnepÅ Xs³d tIm«bn sh¨mWv At±lw acWs¸«Xv. _pssJJn Xs¶ J_dS¡s¸SpI bpw sNbvXp. lnPvd: 55  Bbncp¶p AXv. A¶v A t±l¯n\v 82 hbÊmbncp¶p {]mbw.

A_q Dss_Z¯p PÀdmlv(d): ^nlvÀ tKm{X¡mc\mb At±l¯ns³d bYmÀ° t]cv Bandp _v\p A_vZpÅ F¶mWv. Ckvemante¡v BZyL«¯n Xs¶ IS¶ph¶ hyIvXnIfn Hcm fmWv Ct±lw. lnPvd: 18  Xs³d 58mw hbÊn tPmÀUm\n sh¨mbncp¶p Ct±l¯ns³d acWw.

kCuZp _\p sskZv(d) \_n(k)bpsS \p_pƯns³d ap¼pXs¶ GIssZ h hnizmknbmbncp¶ sskZp _v\p Awdns³d aI\m bn lnPvdbpsS 22 hÀjw ap¼v P\n¨p. DaÀ(d) hn s³d ktlmZcn ^mXzna(d)sb hnhmlw Ign¨p. kZm ]ctemI Nn´bnepw Bcm[\bnepw Ignªp IqSn. lnPvd 51 aZo\¡v ASp¯pÅ AJoJn acWs¸«p. kzÀ¤mhIminIfmWv F¶v {]hmNI³(k) km£yw hln¨hcn s]«hcmWv lk³, lpssk³, Ym_nXv  136 |

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apl½Zv \_n ()



_n³ ssJkv (d) F¶nhÀ. C¡mcyw Xmsg ]dbp¶ lZokpIfn \n¶pw hyIvXamIp¶XmWv. ""lk\pw lpssk\pw kzÀ¤¯nse bphm¡fpsS t\Xm¡fmbncn¡pw'' (XpÀapZn) Ym_nXv _n³ ssJkv(d) hns\ kw_\v[n¨v \_n(k) ]dªXv ImWpI: ""XoÀ¨bmbpw Xm¦Ä \cImhIm inbÃ, F¶m \n§Ä kzÀ¤mhIminIfn s]« BfmIp¶p'' (_pJmcn).

lk³(d): Ct±lw \_n(k)bpsS ]u{X\mWv. ssdlm\¯pÀ dkq (\_nbpsS kpK\v[w) F¶v Ct±ls¯ kw _\v[n¨v lZokn h¶n«p− v. Aaodp apAvan\o³ Aen(d) hns³d aI³ Aaodp apAvan\o³ lk³ (d) lnPvd: 3 daZm³ 15 \v P\n¨ Ct±l¯ns³d ac Ww lnPvd: 50 d_oD AÆen aZo\bn sh¨mbn cp¶p. _JoC BWv At±ls¯ J_dS¡s¸«n«p ÅXv.

lpssk³(d): \_nbpsS ]u{Xcn s]« Ct±lhpw \_n(k)bpsS kpK\v[w F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶p. Aaodp ap Avan\o³ Aen(d) hmWv Ct±l¯nt³dbpw ]nXmhv. lnPvd: \mev iAv_m\n P\n¨ Ct±lw lnPvd: 61 ap lÀdw 10 \v IÀ_embn sh¨v cIvXkm£nbmbn.

Ym_nXv _n³ ssJkv(d): JkvdPv tKm{X¡mc\mb Ct±l¯ns³d apgph³ t]cv: Ym_nXv _v\pÂssJkv i½mkp A³kmcn F ¶mWv. A³kzmdpIfnse {]kwKI³ IqSnbmbncp¶ Ct±lw lnPvd 11 s³d Ahkm\w bama: bp²¯n sh¨v cIvXkm£nbmbn h[n¡s¸SpIbmWp−mb Xv. lnPvd: 12 s³d BZy¯nse¶pw A`n{]mbap− v.

137 |

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apl½Zv \_n ()



{]hmNIt\mSpÅ _m[yXIÄ HcmÄ apkvenambn¯ocp¶Xv AÃmlphÃmsX asÁm cp Bcm[y\pansöv a\Êm hmNm IÀ½Wm {]Jym ]n¡p¶tXmsSm¸w apl½Zv \_n(k) AÃmlphn s³d ZqX\mWv F¶p IqSn {]Jym]n¡pt¼mÄ am{X amWv. AXpsIm− v Xs¶ Np−pIÄsIm−pÅ Dcp hnS am{Xaà ChnsS Dt±in¡p¶Xv. AXn\v At\ Iw LSI§fp− v. Ahbn NneXv Xmsg tNÀ¡p ¶p. 1. At±lw AÃmlphn \n¶pÅ ZqX\msW¶v hn izkn¡Â. 2 At±lw Adnbn¨ Imcy§Ä apgph\pw kXyam Wv F¶v AwKoIcn¡Â. 3 At±lw I¸n¨ Imcy§Ä A\pkcn¡Â. 4 At±lw hntcm[n¨ Imcy§Ä Is¿mgn¡Â. 5 At±lw ImWn¨p X¶ cq]¯n AÃmlphns\ Bcm[n¡Â. 6 \½psS kz´w icoct¯¡mÄ At±ls¯ kvt\ ln¡Â. 7 At±l¯ns³d t]cv tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ kzem¯v  sNmà(At±l¯n\v \·¡pw c£¡pw th − n {]mÀ°n¡Â). 8 At±lw Ahkm\s¯ {]hmNI\mWv; C\n Hcp {]hmNI³ hcm\nsöv hnizkn¡Â. 9 At±lw apgph³ P\§fnte¡papÅ {]hmNI \mWv F¶v AwKoIcn¡Â. 10 At±l¯n\v ]ctemI¯v e`n¡m\ncn¡p¶ h koe, ^Zoe F¶o kvYm\§Ä e`n¡m³ {]mÀ °n¡Â.

138 |

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