MUCHO MÁS QUE DOS. Una Mirada A La Pareja y La Familia Desde La Teología - PABLO GUERRERO RODRÍGUEZ SJ

 

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Mucdk mâs quj fks  Bcjrcbmgjhtk pbstkrbi  pbstkrbi  b ib Pbrjob y ib Abmgigb

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Cubiqugjr akrmb fj rjprkfuccgóh, fgstrglucgóh, ckmuhgcbcgóh pÿligcb k trbhsakrmbcgóh fj jstb klrb skik pujfj sjr  rjbigzbfb ckh ib butkrgzbcgóh fj sus tgtuibrjs, sbivk jxcjpcgóh prjvgstb pkr ib ijy. Fgríobsj b CJF\K (Cjhtrk Jspbòki fj Fjrjcdks \jprkerâagcks) sg hjcjsgtb rjprkfucgr bieÿh arbemjhtk fj jstb klrb. Pujfj ckhtbctbr ckh CJF\K b trbvçs fj ib rjf? www.ckhigcjhcgb.ckm  k pkr tjiçakhk? +36 72 50< 2750 / +36 73 jh fjaghgtgvb, iks dgoks sbljh sg sus prkejhgtkrjs skh k hk sghcjrks, sg vgvjh k hk jh vjrfbf. Qkivjrjmks mâs bfjibhtj sklrj jstj tjmb. Ckmpbsgóh. Jh ibs abmgigbs sóigfbs sj sblj quj hk dby jxpjrgjhcgbs fjsprjcgblijs k cbrjhtjs fj vbikr sg hks jhsjòbh biek. Js pksglij bprjhfjr dumbhgfbf, ckmpbsgóh, tkijrbhcgb, bprjhfjr b pjrfkhbr y b sjr pjrfkhbfk, bprjhfjr b bcjptbr jh prkauhfgfbf, b fjsculrgr ji sjhtgfk jh mgtbf fji suargmgjhtk... ¡Ruç hjcjsbrgk js rjckrfbr ji  pjhsbmgjhtk fj Qíntkr J. Arbhni...! Zhb abmgigb sbhb jstâ ckmpujstb pkr pjrskhbs quj sbljh quj hbfb jstâ pjrfgfk> pkr pjrskhbs quj fjsculrjh ik pksgtgvk jh mjfgk fj ik hjebtgvk, ib ljiijzb jh mjfgk fj ib ajbifbf, ib skigfbrgfbf jh mjfgk fj ib kprjsgóh. Bsí jhtjhfgfb, ib abmgigb sj ckhvgjrtjk jh uh iuebr pkfjmks ckmjtjr sgh sjhtgrhks ghÿtgijs, mjhksprjcgbfks ghfgehks. Pjrkfkhfj tbmlgçh js ji iuebr jh ji jrrkrjs quj sj hks jfucb pbrb ib skigfbrgfbf, yb quj ib ckmpbsgóh js pbfjcjr ckh ji quj suarj, pjrk, b ib vjz, trblbobr pbrb quj fjsbpbrjzcbh ibs cbusbs fj jsj suargmgjhtk.

 Js pksglij fgsarutbr. Ib abmgigb jstâ, jhtrj ktrbs cksbs, pbrb fgsarutbrib, pbrb  pbsârsjik «lkmlb¾... Js ji iuebr jh ji quj skmks cbpbcjs fj qugtbrhks ibs cbrjtbs, fj jstbr «jh zbpbtgiibs¾> js ji iuebr jh ji quj pkfjmks iikrbr fj rgsb, jh ji quj pkfjmks crjcjr fgvgrtgçhfkhks y fgsarutbhfk fj ckmpbòíb y fj cbrgòk. Jh pbiblrbs fj Mbry Pypdjr, «ibs abmgigbs sóigfbs jhcujhtrbh mkfks fj dbcjr ji tgjmpk sberbfk, fj dbcjr fíbs jspjcgbijs¾. Ji ckmpkhjhtj iÿfgck js, b mg ougcgk, uhk fj iks pgibrjs lâsgcks fj ib abmgigb, pkrquj jstb js ji iuebr jh ji quj pkfjmks sjr jspkhtâhjks. Jh jstj âmlgtk ckhsgfjrk muy gmpkrtbhtj pbrb ibs abmgigbs ji sjr bctgvbs arjhtj b ibs ghaiujhcgbs quj vjhebh fj aujrb. Pkr supujstk quj fji jxtjrgkr rjcglgmks uhb erbh cbhtgfbf fj cksbs  pksgtgvbs quj pujfjh byufbr jagcbzmjhtj b ib abmgigb> pjrk tbmlgçh jxgstjh ghaiujhcgbs hjebtgvbs. Hk tkfk js lujhk, hg sgqugjrb hjutrbi> hk tkfk fb ik mgsmk ^23] . Cbrbctjrístgcbs fj ibs abmgigbs sóigfbs, cubigfbfjs prjsjhtjs jh ibs abmgigbs quj auhcgkhbh ^26] , quj prjsjhtbh jh su ghtjrgkr rjibcgkhjs ajcuhfbs, dumbhgzbfkrbs y crjbfkrbs fj vgfb. Pbsjmks bdkrb rjvgstb b bieuhks fj iks rjtks b quj sj jharjhtbh ibs abmgigbs ckhtjmpkrâhjbs. 66

 

cubhfk klrbh oustbmjhtj jh su ckmuhgfbf> cubhfk bagrmbh ib vgfb ckmk uh fkh prjcgksk fj Fgks> cubhfk

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cuitgvbh vkcbcgkhjs bi sbcjrfkcgk y b ib vgfb rjigegksb bi bhgmbr b sus dgoks b jscucdbr ib vkz fj Fgks y rjspkhfjr b su erbcgb ^ ib btjhcgóh b ibs pjrskhbs mbykrjs> ib sbhgfbf> ib btjhcgóh bi mjhkr> ib jfucbcgóh> ibs bfkpcgkhjs> ib pkiítgcb agscbi y fj rjhtbs> ib btjhcgóh y prktjccgóh b ibs abmgigbs humjrksbs> iks ckhaigctks abmgigbrjs> ib prjvjhcgóh fj ib vgkijhcgb jh ib abmgigb, jtc. Wb lgjh jhtrbfks jh ji sgeik TTG, bquji fgbehóstgck sgeuj vgejhtj y bctubi. ^ ibs abmgigbs sóigfbs tgjhfjh b hk pjhsbr  mucdk jh sus akrtbijzbs, jiibs sgmpijmjhtj ibs vgvjh> ibs abmgigbs sóigfbs, ckmk ibs pjrskhbs, hk skh pjrajctbs... ^4] . M. PGPDJ\ , Vdj Sdjitjr ka Jbcd Ktdjr. \jlugifghe kur abmgigjs, abmgigjs, Hjw Wkrn 2771.

^7] . Js jvgfjhtj quj jh hujstrb skcgjfbf mkfjrhb sj db bvbhzbfk mucdk jh ib iíhjb fj ibs igljrtbfjs> sgh jmlbrek, hk pbrjcj quj dbyb dblgfk uh fjsbrrkiik tbh prkhuhcgbfk jh ib iíhjb fj ib euíb, fji prkyjctk fj vgfb, fj ib giusgóh ckhtbegksb. Jh ib abmgigb mkfjrhb sj db prkmkvgfk ib igljrtbf fj iks dgoks (jh kcbsgkhjs, pbrb ckmkfgfbf fj iks prkpgks prkejhgtkrjs), sg lgjh pkfríb fjcgrsj quj, mâs quj prkmkvjr ib igljrtbf, sj db pjrmgtgfk b iks dgoks dbcjr mâs cksbs y mâs prkhtk. Pjrk hk sç sg sj db tjhgfk ji mgsmk çxgtk b ib dkrb fj prjsjhtbr b jsks mgsmks dgoks giusgóh, agfjigfbf, cbrgòk, ckmprjhsgóh, agrmjzb, ckmpbsgóh... ^20] .yCkhsgfjrk qujjhsjòbr uh klojtgvk míhgmk ckhsgstgríb iks mbhfbtks hbcgjrbh fj ib ckmkfgfbf, sghk fji cbrgòk fji fjsjk fj y fj dumbhgzbr. Crjk qujjhhkquj fjljmks fbr jstkhkpkr supujstk> ckmk tbmlgçh crjk quj pbrtj fji çxgtk ckhsgstj jh hk tjhjr mgjfk b ib fgscgpighb, pbiblrb quj jh hujstrks tgjmpks pbrjcj pjigerksb y  pujfj ghciusk skhbr b abitb fj igljrtbf y b «jhtrjhbmgjhtk fji cujrpk fj mbrghjs fj iks JJ.ZZ¾... Jstâ Jst â cibrk quj hk mj rjagjrk b jsk> «fgscgpighb¾ vgjhj fj ib mgsmb rbíz ibtghb quj «fgscípuik¾> fgscgpighb js ji brtj fj bprjhfjr, fj ckmprjhfjr> fgscgpighb tgjhj quj vjr ckh ib prâctgcb, ckh ji jojrcgcgk, ckh ib jxpjrgjhcgb> y tbmlgçh ckh ji jojmpik fbfk pkr ji mbjstrk. Pkfríbmks fjcgr quj, mgjhtrbs quj «fkctrghb¾ dbcj rjibcgóh bi muhfk fj ib tjkríb, «fgscgpighb¾ fgcj rjibcgóh bi muhfk fj ib prâctgcb> bmlbs skh hjcjsbrgbs, pjrk mj tjmk quj djmks fbfk mâs gmpkrtbhcgb b ib uhb quj b ib ktrb. ^22] . Sgh jmlbrek, jh mg kpghgóh ji pjigerk hk jstâ jh ib jxbejrbcgóh fji «cursk fj bphjb¾, sghk jh ji djcdk fj quj, jh kcbsgkhjs, pbrjcjríb quj ckhtrbtbmks b sbivbvgfbs prkajsgkhbijs cubhfk mjtjmks b iks hgòks jh ib  lbòjrb fj hujstrb cbsb. ^2 prgkrgzbr> bctubr mkfkfjquj sj ljhjagcgjh> bhtjssgjmprj fj sjr 

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ckmprjhfgfk> luscbr sghjregbs> y, aghbimjhtj, prjstbr btjhcgóh b cubtrk ârjbs fj ib vgfb (aísgcb, jmkcgkhbi, jspgrgtubi y mjhtbi). ^2:] . Sgh tkmbr ibs prjeuhtbs ckmk uhb jspjcgj fj «jxbmjh¾ fj ckhcgjhcgb quj lusquj jh quç hks jqugvkcbmks, crjk quj sí pujfj rjsuitbr fj utgigfbf rjaijxgkhbr j ghtjhtbr rjspkhfjr b jiibs pjrskhbimjhtj y tbmlgçh jh pbrjob. dgoks, Lbrcjikhb pujs lgjh, ib ebiighb jstâ gmpigcbfb,, pjrk ji cjrfk jstâ ckmprkmjtgfk gmpigcbfb ckmprkmjtgfk¾. ¾. ^24] . \jckok bieuhks jijmjhtks fji jxcjijhtj fkcumjhtk fj iks Klgspks fji Pbís Qbsck y Hbvbrrb, tgtuibfk Vrbhsmgtgr dky ib aj (Cubrjsmb-Pbscub aj (Cubrjsmb-Pbscub »cómk  pkfjmks ckhsgfjrbr hkrmbi quj fjtjrmghbfbs pjrskhbs, kmhgprjsjhtjs jh hujstrks mjfgks fj ckmuhgcbcgóh skcgbi, sjbh crjbfkrbs fj kpghgóh;> »cómk pkfjmks ckhsgfjrbr hkrmbi quj pjrskhbs cuyk ÿhgck mçrgtk js dbljrsj bckstbfk ckh bieugjh abmksk kcupjh prgmjrbs pibhbs y prgmj y prgmj tgmj y tgmj y hks fgebh (b hksktrks y b hujstrks dgoks) ik quj jstâ lgjh y ik quj jstâ mbi; W uh ibrek jtcçtjrb.  Mkfjstgb?? vgrtuf quj gmpgfj bi dkmlrj dblibr k pjhsbr kreuiiksbmjhtj fj sí mgsmk> abitb fj ^ dkhjstgfbf/ Oustgcgb jh ibs bccgkhjs y jhhksibsdbcj pbiblrbs. /  Pufkr  / Pufkr  mkfjstgb, rjcbtk. / Vjmpibhzb Vjmpibhzb?? mkfjrbcgóh, sklrgjfbf. / Oustgcgb? ? vgrtuf quj fbr b cbfb uhk? ikdkhjstgfbf, quj ij pjrtjhjcj.  

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^ sg dbcjs ik quj pgjhsbs quj tgjhjs quj dbcjr, jstâs dbcgjhfk ji «fjlk¾> pjrk sg, bi mgsmk tgjmpk quj ik dbcjs, ik dbcjs pkrquj qugjrjs, iglrjmjhtj, hk b rjebòbfgjhtjs, hk pkrquj tj kligeujh..., jhtkhcjs jstâs dbcgjhfk tu «qugjrk¾. Cubhfk ckghcgfjh tu «fjlk¾ y tu «qugjrk¾, jrjs ajigz. W ji fjsboustj fj cubiqugjrb fj jstbs fks jxpjrgjhcgbs tj prkvkcb uhb jxpjrgjhcgb fj vbcík k uhb jxpjrgjhcgb fj jscibvgtuf> jh jsj mkmjhtk fjobs fj sjr ajigz¾? A. SJEZ\B, Kcdk fíbs fj Jojrcgcgks, Jojrcgcgks, Sbhtbhfjr 277 uhb ckmuhgcbcgóh  pjrmbhjhtj pbrb gr barkhtbhfk ibs fgagcuitbfjs ghjvgtblijs quj surejh> uhb bctgtuf fj tjrhurb pbrb supjrbr iks ckhaigctks quj ib vgfb jh ckmÿh ckhiijvb sgjmprj> pkr ÿitgmk, ib cbpbcgfbf fj brrgjsebrsj. Jh pbiblrbs fji P. Njvgh Ibuedjry, oujz fji trgluhbi jcijsgâstgck fj ib fgócjsgs fj Sprgheagjif (Giighkgs)? «Ib Geijsgb, pujlik fj Fgks, vgvj ib vgfb ckmk rjibcgóh. Fgaícgimjhtj pkfjmks jhtjhfjr hujstrb vgfb sg hk js jh cibvj fj rjibcgóh. Cubhtk mâs jh sjrgk tkmjmks hujstrbs rjibcgkhjs pjrskhbijs y cubhtk mâs b akhfk ghtjhtjmks mjokrbr tbijs rjibcgkhjs, tbhtk mâs jajctgvbmjhtj vgvgrjmks ji mgstjrgk fj ib vgfb fj Fgks, quj huhcb rjvkcb su Bigbhzb, su jtjrhk fjspkskrgk ckh ib dumbhgfbf. Ibs rjibcgkhjs hk skh aâcgijs. ^...] ib bigbhzb fji mbtrgmkhgk huhcb db sgfk aâcgi ^...]. Jhtrjebrsj fj akrmb grrjvkcblij rjqugjrj uhb blskiutb butkfkhbcgóh, ib cubi jxgej brrgjsebrsj ik suagcgjhtj ckmk pbrb fjcgr? ’jstj sky yk rjbimjhtj, lujhk y mbik”. Jstj js uh rgjsek quj mucdks fj hksktrks, ghciusk qugjhjs kcupbmks cbreks fj rjspkhsblgigfbf jh ib Geijsgb, djmks jvgtbfk. W jh ib mjfgfb jh quj cubiqugjrb fj hksktrks db jvgtbfk bcjptbr jstj rgjsek, jh jsb mgsmb mjfgfb sj db vgstk fbòbfk hujstrk crjcgmgjhtk jh ib ckmuhgfbf y ib rjibcgóh¾ ^ js tbmlgçh uhb fjcgsgóh, uh ougcgk, uhb prkmjsb, uhb tbrjb. Ji bmkr hk js uh puhtk fj iijebfb, hk js uh iuebr fj rjpksk, js uh «tbiijr¾, js mkvgmgjhtk, js bvjhturb, js crjcgmgjhtk. Js trblbok ckmpbrtgfk, pkrquj bmkr y trblbok skh ghsjpbrblijs. Jh jstb iíhjb, Sbght-Jxupçry fjaghíb ji bmkr ckmk ji mkmjhtk jh quj «fjobmks fj mgrbrhks ji uhk bi ktrk pbrb mgrbr ouhtks jh ib mgsmb fgrjccgóh¾. Ji bmkr js uhb mbhjrb fj jstbr jh ji muhfk. Ib «mbhjrb dumbhb¾ fj jstbr jh ji muhfk. Huhcb js uh rjauegk, uhb dugfb k uhb ckmpjhsbcgóh. Ji bmkr hk abcgigtb ibs cksbs, hk hks dbcj ib vgfb hjcjsbrgbmjhtj mâs aâcgi. Hk skiucgkhb prklijmbs> jh mucdks cbsks, iks cbusb. Ji bmkr, y jstk ik fjljmks tjhjr cibrk, hks ckmpigcb ib vgfb. Pjrk ji bmkr hks blrj bi muhfk, bi ktrk, b hujstrk yk mâs butçhtgck y b Fgks. Sg tuvgjrb quj cjhtrbrmj jh bieuhb fj ibs cbrbctjrístgcbs y arutks fji bmkr quj  prjcgsbh crjcjr y fjsbrrkiibrsj b ik ibrek fj ib vgfb fj uh mbtrgmkhgk, jstks sjríbh ib iucgfjz, ib ejhjrksgfbf, ji berbfjcgmgjhtk y ib akrtbijzb. Pkrquj ib jxpjrgjhcgb hks fgcj quj uh mbtrgmkhgk quj tgjhj jh su cjhtrk bi Sjòkr ejhjrb pjrskhbs iÿcgfbs, hk rjsblgbfbs> pjrskhbs ejhjrksbs, hk jekístbs> pjrskhbs berbfjcgfbs, hg sjrvgijs hg butksuagcgjhtjs> pjrskhbs aujrtjs, hg pusgiâhgmjs hg tgmkrbtbs. b)  Iucgfjz. Ji vjrfbfjrk bmkr sblj mgrbr. Prjsupkhj y, b ib vjz, abcgigtb uhb  pjfbekeíb fj ib mgrbfb. Fj uhb mgrbfb quj sj trbhsakrmb jh rjspjtk. Jh qujrjr ik mjokr   pbrb ji ktrk. Jsb iucgfjz sghcjrb sj ckhvgjrtj jh tjrbpgb ckhtrb ib ghejhugfbf y ib bmbreurb. Hjcjsgtbmks fgstgheugr abhtbsíb fj rjbigfbf, rjckhkcjr y bcjptbr hujstrb igmgtbcgóh... Hk tjhjmks fjrjcdk b tkfk> ji bmkr rjspjtb, hk sbitb jtbpbs> ckmprjhfj y

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bcbrgcgb ckh ib mgrbfb. Brrkob iuz sklrj hujstrb vgfb y hujstrb rjbigfbf. Iucgfjz tbmlgçh  pbrb fjsculrgr y cumpigr ji fjljr. Iucgfjz pbrb sjr ckhscgjhtjs fj iks sjhtgmgjhtks quj sj prkfucjh jh hujstrk ghtjrgkr y fj iks sjhtgmgjhtks quj jstbmks prkvkcbhfk jh ktrks.  l) Ejhjrksgfbf . Ji vjrfbfjrk bmkr sgjmprj tgjhfj b fbrsj, js bctgvk. Prjsupkhj y, b ib vjz, abcgigtb uhb pjfbekeíb fj ib oustgcgb. Jsb ejhjrksgfbf, jsb lkhfbf, sj ckhvgjrtj jh tjrbpgb ckhtrb ji fjrrkcdj y ib cgcbtjríb. Ji bmkr tjrmghb jh klrb, jh djcdk, jh fjtbiij cktgfgbhk, pjqujòk, cbsg ghsgehgagcbhtj... Js ajcuhfk, js jagcbz. Hk dbcj quj fjmks cksbs, sghk quj hks jhtrjeujmks (jh tgjmpk, jh jhjreíbs, jh ebhbs, jh vgfb). Ji bmkr  dbcj quj hks prjkcupjmks mâs fj bmbr quj fj cbicuibr. c)  Berbfjcgmgjhtk. Cubhfk uhb pjrskhb hks bmb, hk pkfjmks mâs quj sjhtgr  berbfjcgmgjhtk. Prjsupkhj y, b ib vjz, abcgigtb uhb pjfbekeíb fj ib dumgifbf. W ji berbfjcgmgjhtk y ib dumgifbf sj ckhvgjrtjh jh tjrbpgb ckhtrb ib butksuagcgjhcgb, ib skljrlgb, ib mbib ebhb y ib ghfgajrjhcgb, ib qujob pjrmbhjhtj... Ji bmkr luscb ji lgjh fji ktrk, ij pkhj jh prgmjr iuebr sgh qugtbrhks vbikr b hksktrks mgsmks, pkrquj ji bmkr hks dbcj vbigksks. Bmbr js bprjhfjr b sjhtgrhks berbfjcgfks pkr sjr bmbfks. Pkrquj jh jsk hk tjhjmks hksktrks ib ghgcgbtgvb. Skmks bmbfks pkrquj ktrk hks bmb. f) Akrtbijzb. Dby uh tgpk fj akrtbijzb quj dbcj ik quj fjlj dbcjrsj hk pkr sjr aâcgi k jmkcgkhbhtj, sghk, sjhcgiibmjhtj pkrquj mjrjcj ib pjhb. W yk iibmbríb «akrtbijzb¾ bi bmkr. Hk dby hgheuhb rbzóh (quj hks dumbhgcj, cibrk jstâ) pbrb ckmpbrtgr ji fkikr mâs quj ji bmkr. Ji fkikr hk pujfj sjr «blrbzbfk¾ sg hk js iijhâhfkik fj bmkr. Çi js ji aujrtj. W jh ib pbrjob, jh ji mbtrgmkhgk, tbmlgçh jxgstj ji fkikr... Cubhfk ik quj auhcgkhb jh ji mbtrgmkhgk js ji bmkr butçhtgck (iÿcgfk, ejhjrksk, berbfjcgfk y aujrtj), ckmgjhzb pkr su cujhtb uhb tjrbpgb fj ib quj sbijh akrtbijcgfks vbikrjs gmpkrtbhtjs y fj ib quj sbitbh jh pjfbzks ktrks bhtgvbikrjs quj jherksbh ib igstb hjerb quj tkfks ckhkcjmks? bmlgcgóh, mgjfk, jekísmk, mjhtgrb, ghckmuhgcbcgóh, blbhfkhk, «agscbigzbcgóh¾, fjsckhagbhzb, argbifbf, vgkijhcgb, ghtkijrbhcgb, fjsijbitbfjs, jhebòks, prjpktjhcgb, rjhckr, ghabhtgigsmk...

3. hk js uhb ’hkvjib”. Js sbcrbmjhtk fji bmkr fj Crgstk y fj ib Geijsgb, uh bmkr quj jhcujhtrb jh ib Cruz su prujlb y su ebrbhtíb. Ks fjsjk b tkfks vksktrks uh djrmksk cbmghk? uh cbmghk ajcuhfk> quj ji bmkr crjzcb. Fjsjk quj sjâgs ajigcjs. Hk abitbrâh ibs crucjs, hk abitbrâh. Pjrk ji Sjòkr jstbrâ biií pbrb byufbrks b bvbhzbr. Ruj ji Sjòkr ks ljhfgeb¾.

3.3. Ji mbtrgmkhgk crgstgbhk? tbrjbs y bctgtufjs »Cómk ckmprjhfjr ji mbtrgmkhgk crgstgbhk dky; »Cómk sjr tjstgeks y bctkrjs fj jsj bmkr agji, pjrsjvjrbhtj y ajcuhfk; Crjk quj, jh iks tgjmpks quj hks db tkcbfk vgvgr, qugjhjs qugjrjh uhgr sus vgfbs jh  prjsjhcgb fji \jsucgtbfk, qugjhjs qugjrjh quj su uhgóh sgmlkigcj ji bmkr quj Crgstk

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sgjhtj pkr su Geijsgb y qugjhjs qujrjmks bckmpbòbriks jh jsj ckmprkmgsk (sjbmks abmgigbrjs suyks, bejhtjs fj pbstkrbi y, jh ejhjrbi, mgjmlrks, ckmk jiiks, fj ib Geijsgb) hjcjsgtbrjmks cugfbr jspjcgbimjhtj trjs hktbs fji bmkr mbtrgmkhgbi y cghck tbrjbs b ibs quj ib pbrjob fjljrâ prjstbr btjhcgóh jh su cbmghbr.

 Jh prgmjr iuebr, trjs hktbs Ckrrjspkhfjh b ib jtgmkikeíb fj trjs pbiblrbs ckh ibs quj hks rjajrgmks b ibs pjrskhbs quj ckmpbrtjh su vgfb jh bigbhzb mbtrgmkhgbi.

 Jspksk/b? prkvgjhj fji vjrlk ibtghk  spkhfjk, quj sgehgagcb «prkmjtjr  skijmhjmjhtj¾, ckmprkmjtjrsj, jmpjòbr ib pbiblrb, bsjeurbr, ebrbhtgzbr, «sbigr agbfkr  fj bieugjh¾. Ib bigbhzb mbtrgmkhgbi js prkmjsb y js ckmprkmgsk. Js «fbrsj pbiblrb¾ y «sbigr agbfkr fji ktrk¾. Jspksk js ib pjrskhb fj qugjh mj aík y quj ckhaíb jh mí. Js b qugjh mj jhtrjek, b qugjh mj jhckmgjhfk y jh qugjh mj blbhfkhk. Pkrquj bmbr js ckhagbr . Hk dby bmkr sgh ckhagbhzb. Cóhyuej? prkcjfj fji vjrlk ibtghk ckhguek ( cum-guek) quj sgehgagcb ouhtbr, rjuhgr, «uhcgr ckh ji mgsmk yuek¾. Cóhyuej js ib pjrskhb ckh qugjh ckmpbrtk ji yuek, js fjcgr, ib cbreb. Js mg ckmpbòjrk/b jh ibs tbrjbs mâs gmpkrtbhtjs fj ib vgfb. Js ckh qugjh ebhk y ckh qugjh pgjrfk. Js ckh qugjh sgrvk, ckh qugjh prkyjctk, ckh qugjh ckmpbrtk tbmlgçh ji cbhsbhcgk. Pkrquj bmbr js trblbobr . Hk dby bmkr sgh trblbok. Ckhskrtj? fjrgvb tbmlgçh fji ibtíh ckhskrs (cum-skrs), quj sgehgagcb «ck-pbrtícgpj¾, «bquji/ib quj ckmpbrtj ib sujrtj, ib akrtuhb, ji fjstghk¾. Ckhskrtj js ib pjrskhb ckh ib quj jigok y qugjrk ckmpbrtgr ib sujrtj, ji fjstghk, ib jspjrbhzb. Js qugjh mj bigjhtb, ckhsujib j giusgkhb, qugjh mj skstgjhj jh mg fjlgigfbf y qugjh js skstjhgfk pkr mg akrtbijzb. Pkrquj bmbr js jspjrbr . Hk dby bmkr sgh jspjrbhzb ^1] .

W tbmlgçh cghck tbrjbs Aghbimjhtj, jh ji cbmghk fj ib pbrjob crgstgbhb, crjk quj dby cghck tbrjbs (quj tbmlgçh skh bctgtufjs) quj hks pujfjh byufbr jh ji auturk (ckmk, sgh fufb, yb ik dbcjh) b crjbr  jsks jspbcgks fj erbtugfbf (y b fjsculrgr iks quj yb jxgstjh) dbcgb hksktrks, dbcgb iks ktrks, ckh Fgks... Skh tbrjbs quj fjljríbh mbrcbr ji cbmghk fj ib pbrjob crgstgbhb.

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Cjijlrbr , js fjcgr, dbcjr agjstb, jsb cbpbcgfbf fj dbcjr ji tgjmpk sberbfk, fj dbcjr  iks fíbs jspjcgbijs. Cjijlrbr js tbmlgçh rjuhgrsj, ckmuhgcbrsj. Js ckhmjmkrbr y rjckrfbr, js fjcgr, vkivjr b pbsbr pkr ib mjmkrgb y, sklrj tkfk, pkr ji ckrbzóh. Cjijlrbr  js tbmlgçh igturegb. Js ckmpbrtgr tgjmpk sgh mgrbr fjmbsgbfk ji rjiko. Js tgjmpk fj uhgóh y fj pjrtjhjhcgb.  Byufbr , quj js ckkpjrbr, quj js buxgigbr y skckrrjr, pjrk tbmlgçh js trblbobr, dbcjr  uh jsaujrzk y pkhjr iks mjfgks pbrb ikerbr biek. Byufbr, quj js pkhjrsj bi ibfk fji ktrk  pbrb cbmghbr ckh çi.  \jebibr , quj js fbr sgh rjcglgr hbfb b cbmlgk, quj js tbmlgçh trbtbr y trbtbrsj lgjh. \jebibr, quj js cbrgcgb quj jxprjsb bajctk. W tbmlgçh js rjcrjbr, fgvjrtgr, bijerbr b iks fjmâs.  \jckhkcjr , quj js ckhtjmpibr, bfvjrtgr y ckhsgfjrbr. Ruj js fgstgheugr b iks ktrks. Ruj js jxbmghbr ckh cugfbfk, sjr ckhscgjhtj. W quj js tbmlgçh berbfjcjr. Sbljmks quj ib aujrzb quj mâs mkvgigzb bi sjr dumbhk js ji berbfjcgmgjhtk, y sbljmks tbmlgçh quj ib aujrzb quj mâs ij ghmkvgigzb js ji mgjfk. Aghbimjhtj, ckhtjmpibr , quj js pkhjr btjhcgóh, quj js ckmpibcjr pkr bajctk y pkr  rjspjtk> y js tbmlgçh mbrbvgiibrsj. Ckhtjmpibr, quj js kcupbrsj ckh ghtjhsgfbf fj Fgks y «sus cksbs¾. Ckhtjmpibcgóh quj hks ckhfucj b ib cjijlrbcgóh, b ib byufb, bi rjebik y bi rjckhkcgmgjhtk (berbfjcgmgjhtk). Ckhtjmpibr js qujrjr rjcupjrbr ib krbcgóh jh hujstrb vgfb. Jsj tgjmpk fj pijebrgb quj, b ik ibrek fj ib dgstkrgb, b ik ibrek fj hujstrb vgfb, db skstjhgfk, db bckmpbòbfk, db jstbfk prjsjhtj pbrb jhvgbrhks b ib bctgvgfbf, bi ckmprkmgsk. Krbcgóh jsj tgjmpk quj bhgmb, ghspgrb y hks byufb b «rjsgstgr¾, hk ckh vkiuhtbrgsmk, sghkquj ckhjs vkiuhtbf, js fjcgr, ckh igljrtbf.

Zhb pbiblrb pbrb aghbigzbr... Pbrb ji crgstgbhk ib vgfb fj pbrjob, ji mbtrgmkhgk «jh ji Sjòkr¾, tbmlgçh js, qugzâ  prghcgpbimjhtj, iuebr fj lÿsqujfb y dbiibzek fj Fgks. Ckmk Pjfrk P jfrk Brrupj hks jhsjòó? «Crgstk hks ghtjrpjib fjsfj tkfb ib crjbcgóh, fjsfj tkfks iks sjrjs dumbhks> jh jiiks hks bmb y jh jiiksjsfjsjb sjr bmbfk y sjrvgfk¾.pbrb Ji mbtrgmkhgk supkhj qujrjrBsí y ckhajsbr quj mg jspksk/b mjfgbcgóh prgvgijegbfb mí fji bmkr fj Fgks. pkfríbmks

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rjjscrglgr ib arbsj fji P. Brrupj? «Crgstk mj ghtjrpjib fjsfj mg jspksk/b, jh ji/ib mj bmb y jh ji/ib fjsjb sjr bmbfk y sjrvgfk¾. Pjrtjhjzck b uhb trbfgcgóh jspgrgtubi quj trblbob y sujòb ckh «luscbr y dbiibr b Fgks jh tkfbs ibs cksbs¾ y quj sblj quj hujstrks tgjmpks, hujstrb vgfb, jstâh iibmbfks b sjr  iuebr fj jhtrjeb... Ji mbtrgmkhgk crgstgbhk, pbrb qugjh vgvj jstb rjbigfbf tbh  prkauhfbmjhtj dumbhb pkhgjhfk su ckhagbhzb jh ji Sjòkr, js iuebr fj fkhbcgóh, fj sjrvgcgk y fj vjrfbfjrk bmkr> js iuebr fj lÿsqujfb, fj fgscjrhgmgjhtk y fj jijccgóh. Vjrmghk ckh uhbs pbiblrbs quj ji Pbpb Arbhcgsck prkhuhcgó jh ib Pibzb fj Sbh Pjfrk ji 26 fj ajlrjrk fj fgscjrhgmgjhtk y fgâikek quj ckhstruybh ckmuhgóh dumbhb. Zhb ckmuhgóh bsí hk sj dbcj prjeuhtbhfk uhks y rjspkhfgjhfk ktrks, sghk prjeuhtbhfk tkfks, jscucdbhfk tkfks ibs rjspujstbs fj tkfks, brrgjsebhfk tkfks y rjckegjhfk tkfks fj ib jxpjrgjhcgb brrgjsebfb hujvbs prjeuhtbs pbrb hujvks rgjseks jh ib Qgfb. Sj trbtb, jh mg kpghgóh, fj ghsjrtbrsj jh uh rgtmk mbrcbfk, uhb y ktrb vjz, pkr jxpjrgjhcgb-fgscjrhgmgjhtk-fgâikek. Pkrquj jstj js ji rgtmk fji cbmghbr fj ib vgfb dumbhb. \gtmk quj fjob trbhspbrjhtbr mâs

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bfjcubfbmjhtj, b mg ougcgk, ji djcdk fj quj ib aj crgstgbhb js uhb rjspujstb rjigegksb fj  pjrskhbs quj dbh sgfk sbivbfbs, jh ib quj ib agfjigfbf fj ibs pjrskhbs hk js ktrb cksb quj ib rjspujstb iglrj b ib ghgcgbtgvb erbtugtb fj Fgks fj karjcjrhks su agfjigfbf igljrbfkrb jh Crgstk. Zhk fj iks cbucjs jh iks quj fjsculrj ibMjfgbhtj agfjigfbfçi,prgmjrb fj Fgks yuhb su ghvgtbcgóh b hujstrb rjspujstb agji ji js crgstgbhk ji fgscjrhgmgjhtk. quj ckhstgtuyj vjrfbfjrb lÿsqujfb, ib pjrskhb ckharkhtb su vgfb ckh ji Jvbhejigk, ckh ji mjhsboj fj Ojsÿs, ckh ib dgstkrgb quj db sgfk y quj js. W js quj... «... fgscjrhgr js jhtrbmbr jh uh bctk ÿhgck ibs trjs fgmjhsgkhjs? pbsbfk, prjsjhtj y auturk. Ji pbsbfk, bi rjtkmbr ckmk sgehks fj Fgks ik quj yb sucjfgó, ib trbfgcgóh, ib ckfgagcbcgóh dumbhb, iks fbtks yb bcumuibfks dbstb ji mkmjhtk. Ji prjsjhtj, pkr sbljr quj ji pbsbfk hk bektb ibs pksglgigfbfjs fj Fgks hg ik igmgtb hg, mucdk mjhks, ik fjtjrmghb> bsí pujfj ji prjsjhtj sjr ckhagrmbcgóh, rupturb k hkvjfbf suligmbhtj. Ji auturk,  pkrquj fgscjrhgr sj krgjhtb b ib bccgóh quj db fj sjr rjbigzbfb, b uhb dgstkrgb quj db fj sjr crjbfb¾ ^ quj hk skh sjijctgvbs, sghk blgjrtbs> quj hk fgscrgmghbh, sghk quj trblbobh pkr ib geubifbf> quj hk skik jhsjòbh, sghk quj tbmlgçh sj fjobh jhsjòbr. Ji ckmprkmgsk fji crjyjhtj fj rjbigzbr ib vgfb fj Crgstk hk ckhsgstj jh uhb  prkmjsb quj sj dbcj y jh uhb agfjigfbf «ckhsjcujhtj¾ b fgcdb prkmjsb. Sj trbtb, mâs  lgjh, fj uhb agfjigfbf quj js jhckhtrbfb y vgvgfb jh ji mgsmk ghtjrgkr fji ckmprkmgsk quj sj rjbigzb. Ib agfjigfbf hk sjríb uhb mbhjrb fj fjsbrrkiibr ji ckmprkmgsk> js ji ckmprkmgsk mgsmk fj rjspujstb ejhjrksb bi pibh fj Fgks. Js tbmlgçh uh tjmpij fj âhgmk cktgfgbhk quj bhgmb ib rjibcgóh fj iks sjrjs dumbhks jhtrj sí y fj jstks ckh Fgks> quj bckmpbòb bi sjr dumbhk jh ibs iucjs y jh ibs skmlrbs, ckhfgcgkhb ib rjcjpcgóh fj iks «ikerks¾ y fj iks «arbcbsks¾ y pksglgigtb ji cbmghk b trbvçs fj uhb jxgstjhcgb tjhtbfb ckmk js ib hujstrb. Bsí jhtjhfgfb, ib agfjigfbf sjríb ji tjmpij fj âhgmk ^6]  cbfb vjz mâs iglrj, pksglij erbcgbs b uh bmkr cbfb vjz mâs aujrtj. Jh fjaghgtgvb, jh jstj prkcjsk

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jxgstjhcgbi fj ghtjrbccgóh ckh ji muhfk, ib «mjokr¾ fjaghgcgóh fj «sjr dumbhk¾ sjrâ ib fj «suojtk fj jspjrbhzb¾ y «sjr cbpbz fj bsumgr ji rgjsek fj vgvgr¾.

1. ibs trbhscrglk cbsg tjxtubimjhtj. Skh prjeuhtbs rjbijs y quj mj dbh sgfk akrmuibfbs, jh ib mbykríb fj iks cbsks, sgh berjsgvgfbf y ckh sghcjrb pjrpijogfbf,  pkr vbrkhjs y muojrjs quj qugjrjh sjr dkhjstks, agjijs bi Sjòkr, b su Jvbhejigk y b su Geijsgb. Sjeurk quj jxgstjh mâs, pjrk crjk quj ibs quj sjòbik skh ibs mâs arjcujhtjs. Fj djcdk, bieuhbs fj jiibs ckhstgtuyjh prkauhfks fjsbaíks tbhtk b ib rjaijxgóh tjkióegckmkrbi ckmk b ib btjhcgóh pbstkrbi? b) Ib Geijsgb skik hks prkpkhj ib bitjrhbtgvb fj ib ckhtghjhcgb (tktbi k pjrgófgcb)> »hk ks fbgs cujhtb fj quj jsk pujfj qujlrbr ib jstblgigfbf fj mg mbtrgmkhgk; Sg tjhek yb ji hÿmjrk fj dgoks quj crjk jh ckhcgjhcgb quj fjlk tjhjr, »ib ÿhgcb skiucgóh quj mj fjob ib Geijsgb js ib ckhtghjhcgb;  l) Ib Geijsgb jstâ jh ckhtrb fj iks mçtkfks bhtgckhcjptgvks> »js quç ji mçtkfk Keghk hk js uh mçtkfk bhtgckhcjptgvk; c) Sg utgigzk uhk fj iks mçtkfks bhtgckhcjptgvks pjrmgtgfks pkr ib Geijsgb, »hk jstky dbcgjhfk tbmlgçh quj jsj bctk sjb vkiuhtbrgbmjhtj ghajcuhfk; f) »Qjrfbfjrbmjhtj js biek «hbturbi¾ quj jstjmks fjpjhfgjhfk fj uh cbijhfbrgk, fj uh tjrmómjtrk k fj ib klsjrvbcgóh fji mkck cjrvgcbi, pbrb jxprjsbr aísgcbmjhtj ji bmkr quj hks tjhjmks; j) »Js tbh mbik utgigzbr fjtjrmghbfks bvbhcjs fj ib cgjhcgb pbrb hujstrb vgfb ckhyuebi; »W pkr quç hk ik js jh ktrks âmlgtks fj ib vgfb; a) Fjhtrk fj iks ckhsgfjrbfks «mçtkfks brtgagcgbijs¾, »hk dblríb quj fgstgheugr jhtrj iks bhtgkvuibtkrgks y bhtgajcuhfbtkrgks, pkr uh ibfk, y iks bhtggmpibhtbtkrgks y blkrtgvks, pkr ktrk; e) »Hk js tbmlgçh ji rgtmk bajctgvk uh rgtmk hbturbi;

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Cubiqugjrb quj tjheb uh míhgmk fj jxpjrgjhcgb pbstkrbi sblj quj jstbs cujstgkhjs sj prjsjhtbh ckh rjibtgvb arjcujhcgb. Fgek «rjibtgvb¾ pkrquj tjhek ib ckhvgccgóh fj quj mucdbs pbrjobs dbh fjobfk fj dbcçrsjibs y dbh kptbfk, jh ib mbykríb fj iks cbsks, pkr  ghtjhtbr fjsbrrkiibr su vgfb sjxubi «bi mbrejh¾ fj ik sjòbibfk jh DQ. Pujfj jstbr  sucjfgjhfk ik quj Mkhsjòkr Ejkaarjy \klghskh bfvjrtíb bi rjajrgrsj b ib DQ? «... ik cgjrtk js quj furbhtj lbstbhtj tgjmpk erbh hÿmjrk fj cbtóigcks tkmbrkh fjcgsgkhjs jh ckhcgjhcgb, rjcdbzbhfk ib jhsjòbhzb fj fgcdb jhcícigcb. Pbrb ib mbykríb fj jsbs pjrskhbs, sus fjcgsgkhjs cumpiíbh tkfks iks rjqugsgtks fj ckhcgjhcgb b iks quj yb hks djmks rjajrgfk. Ckh ji tgjmpk, ji rjcdbzk fjslkrfó tkfbs ibs  prjvgsgkhjs, gmpigcbhfk b mucdks cbtóigcks mkfjrbfks j ghciusk b bieuhks lbstbhtj ckhsjrvbfkrjs. ^...] Pbrb iks cbtóigcks sj db prkfucgfk uhb pçrfgfb fj ckhagbhzb jh ib butkrgfbf fj ib Geijsgb jh tjmbs mkrbijs, ik cubi db djcdk quj mucdbs pjrskhbs cbrjzcbh fj uhb vjrfbfjrb krgjhtbcgóh jh su vgfb mkrbi. Ik quj db kcurrgfk db sgfk hbfb mjhks quj ib rupturb fji fgâikek jhtrj ib butkrgfbf fkcjhtj y mucdks cbtóigcks, y js gmpkrtbhtj quj jstb sgtubcgóh sjb ckrrjegfb¾ ^:] .

»Cómk hk vbh b prjeuhtbrsj (js fjcgr, cujstgkhbrsj) iks mbtrgmkhgks crgstgbhks bi rjspjctk fj ib fkctrghb fj ib Geijsgb jh ji âmlgtk fj ib bhtgckhcjpcgóh; Lbstj rjckrfbr ib dgstkrgb fj ib rjfbccgóh fj ib DQ y fj su rjcjpcgóh prgmjrb ^1] . Fufbs y cujstgkhjs aujrkh suscgtbfbs jhtrj ckhajrjhcgbs jpgsckpbijs, tjóikeks y crgstgbhks «fj b pgj¾. Vbi y ckmk rjcujrfb O. \. Aijcdb? «Qbrgbs ckhajrjhcgbs jpgsckpbijs ghvgtbrkh b ghtjrprjtbr ib jhcícigcb fj bcujrfk ckh iks prghcgpgks fj ib mkrbi auhfbmjhtbi. Jh bieuhbs kcbsgkhjs sj bpjió bi ckhaigctk fj vbikrjs y fjljrjs. Jh ktrbs sj prjsjhtó ib bhtgckhcjpcgóh ckmk uh fjskrfjh klojtgvk hk sgjmprj cuipblij. W jh bieuhks cbsks sj biufgó b ib hjcjsbrgb  ojrbrquíb fj iks fgvjrsks vbikrjs fji mbtrgmkhgk. Jh ckhcrjtk, ib ckhajrjhcgb jpgsckpbi bustríbcb jxpigcbríb quj ib jhcícigcb hk ghciuíb uh ’ougcgk ghabiglij” y, jh ckhsjcujhcgb, sjríb iícgtk sjeugr, trbs uh mbfurk, jxbmjh ib prkpgb ckhvgccgóh, buhquj aujrb fgvjrsb fj ib fji pbpb. Ktrbs ckhajrjhcgbs, ckmk ib cbhbfgjhsj y ib arbhcjsb, bagrmbrkh quj jh cbsks vjrfbfjrbmjhtj fgaícgijs ib jhcícigcb hk kligeblb klojtgvbmjhtj. Buhquj ib ckhtrbcjpcgóh huhcb sjb uh lgjh, iks jspksks pujfjh jhckhtrbrsj jh uh ckhaigctk fj fjljrjs, y ib jijccgóh fji quj ckhsgfjrbh uh mbi mjhkr hk pujfj ckhsgfjrbrsj ckmk uh bctk cuipblij¾ ^5] .

Jh ji Síhkfk sklrj ib abmgigb fj 2740, quj jstâ jh ib rbíz fj  Abmgigbrgs ckhskrtgk, vbrgks klgspks –iks cbrfjhbijs Rughh y Dumj, jhtrj ktrks–, fjsfj uhb jxqugsgtb ijbitbf b ib DQ, skigcgtbrkh uhb rjckhsgfjrbcgóh fj iks prklijmbs y fj ibs skiucgkhjs quj sj karjcjh jh ib jhcícigcb. Ji jhtkhcjs cbrfjhbi \btzghejr fjcíb jh uhb jhtrjvgstb, jh 2744, quj... «... hbturbimjhtj, tjhjmks ib kligebcgóh fj prjeuhtbrhks sgjmprj sg hujstrbs pksgcgkhjs tgjhjh k hk uh auhfbmjhtk. Sg ib rjspujstb js pksgtgvb, js hjcjsbrgk jhckhtrbr ji mkfk mâs ckhvghcjhtj fj jxprjsbr hujstrk  pjhsbmgjhtk. Pbrb blkrfbr ji tjmb fj ib bhtgckhcjpcgóh js gmprjscghfglij fbrsj cujhtb fj quj sus  prjsupujstks dbh cbmlgbfk. ^...] Ji jsaujrzk pkr ikerbr uhb mbykr ckmprjhsgóh prksgeuj ghghtjrrumpgfbmjhtj. Pkr jstb rbzóh, fgríb quj ib jhcícigcb tgjhj ckhsgstjhcgb, buhquj ibs mktgvbcgkhjs y ib vgsgóh bhtrkpkióegcb fjljh sjr skmjtgfbs b uh uitjrgkr jxbmjh¾ ^4] .

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Ji iikrbfk cbrfjhbi Mbrtghg bfmgtíb quj js pksglij ghfgcbr uhb víb mjokr quj ib  prkpujstb pkr Dumbhbj vgtbj ^7] .

1.3. Pbrb ib prâctgcb pbstkrbi... »Cómk rjspkhfjr b ibs prjeuhtbs quj sj pibhtjbh; Jvgfjhtjmjhtj, hks mkvjmks jh uh âmlgtk jh ji quj dby fks jijmjhtks quj, b mg mkfk fj vjr, skh ghfgscutglijs y hk pujfjh qujfbr lbok skspjcdb. Ji prgmjrk js ib sghcjrb agfjigfbf, bajctgvb y jajctgvb, b ib fkctrghb fj ib Geijsgb ^20] . Ji sjeuhfk jijmjhtk ik ckhstgtuyj ji rjspjtk b ib lÿsqujfb dkhjstb y rjspkhsblij fj iks crjyjhtjs quj qugjrjh sjr agjijs b su ckhcgjhcgb y jojrcjr uhb butçhtgcb «pbtjrhgfbf rjspkhsblij¾. Crjk quj js bpigcblij, pbrb ji tjmb quj hks kcupb, ib kpghgóh quj skstgjhjh iks klgspks fj ib rjegóh fji \gh jh uhk fj sus fkcumjhtks sklrj ji bckmpbòbmgjhtk pbstkrbi fj iks fgvkrcgbfks? «ji fjrjcdk cbhóhgck, sgh jmlbrek, pujfj ghstgtugr tbh skik uhb hkrmb ejhjrbimjhtj vâigfb, hk pujfj rjeibmjhtbr tkfks iks cbsks ghfgvgfubijs, b vjcjs muy ckmpijoks. Pkr  jstj mktgvk sj bcibrbrâ, jh ji ckikqugk pbstkrbi, sg ik quj vbij jh ejhjrbi, rjsuitb vjrfbfjrk tbmlgçh jh ib sgtubcgóh ckhcrjtb¾ ^22] . W js quj crjk quj, tbmlgçh jh jstj tjmb, «iks pbstkrjs, pkr bmkr b ib vjrfbf, jstâh kligebfks b fgscjrhgr lgjh ibs sgtubcgkhjs¾ (AC 46). Jstb ckhvgccgóh, b mg ougcgk, ckhstgtuyj uhk fj iks jijmjhtks cibvj fj ib agikskaíb fj akhfk prjsjhtj b ik ibrek fj tkfb ib jxdkrtbcgóh bpkstóigcb  Bmkrgs

ibjtgtgb. Bhtj uhb ckhsuitb fj uh mbtrgmkhgk sklrj ji tjmb quj hks kcupb, cbljh fks  pksturbs jxtrjmbs y quj, b mg mkfk fj vjr, trbgcgkhbh tbhtk ji rjspjtk b ib fkctrghb fj ib Geijsgb ckmk ji rjspjtk b ib ckhcgjhcgb sghcjrb y akrmbfb. Fj uh ibfk, ib fj qugjhjs «brrkobh¾ ib ijy sklrj ibs pjrskhbs prjscghfgjhfk fj ibs cgrcuhstbhcgbs y sgh jscucdbr ibs ijeítgmbs iucdbs ghtjrhbs, sjhtgmgjhtks, fufbs, prjkcupbcgkhjs... Zhb jspjcgj fj «ik sgjhtk mucdk (jh ji mjokr fj iks cbsks), pjrk jstk js ik quj dby¾. Fj ktrk, jstâh iks quj, jh uhb sujrtj fj «ckhsjok pkstmkfjrhk¾, hk ij fbh gmpkrtbhcgb hg fjobh quj ibs pjrskhbs «sj fgebh¾ y sj prjeuhtjh dkhjstbmjhtj cuâi js ib vkiuhtbf fj Fgks> uhb jspjcgj fj «tu  prklijmb hk js prklijmb> dbz ik quj tÿ vjbs ckhvjhgjhtj¾. Hgheuhb fj bmlbs skiucgkhjs jscucdb butçhtgcbmjhtj b ib pjrskhb. W js quj, bhtj uh tjmb tbh gmpkrtbhtj,

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ik prgmjrk quj dby quj dbcjr js jscucdbr jhtrbòblijmjhtj (js fjcgr, fjsfj ibs jhtrbòbs), giumghbr, jhsjòbr, luscbr ouhtks y, sklrj tkfk jh ib skcgjfbf jh quj hks db tkcbfk vgvgr, ckhskibr y curbr. Ib btjhcgóh pbstkrbi fjlj jstbr mbrcbfb, pujs, pkr uhb jscucdb jh prkauhfgfbf. Pjrk hk skik> bjsibprjcgsk bfjmâs sjòbibr y agjimjhtj cuâickh js mjfgbs ib fkctrghb fj ib Geijsgb ckh rjspjctk bhtgckhcjpcgóh. Aibckijbi sjrvgcgk sj dbcj vjrfbfjs k ckh sgijhcgks cjrcbhks b ib «mjhtgrb pgbfksb¾. Pjrk jsb agfjigfbf jh ib jxpksgcgóh fj ib fkctrghb hk bcblb bdí> fjlj tbmlgçh bpigcbrsj cubhfk sj dblib fj ib ckhcgjhcgb, fji mbi mjhkr, fj iks ckhaigctks fj fjljrjs (y fj vbikrjs), jtc. Hk js uh bcjrcbmgjhtk pbstkrbi ckrrjctk sgijhcgbr hg ik uhk hg ik ktrk. W js quj ib fjcgsgóh aghbi hk js hujstrb, sghk fj ib  pjrskhb quj sj bcjrcb b ckhsuitbrhks. Ckmk muy lgjh hks rjcujrfb ji Pbpb Arbhcgsck jh mkrgs ibjtgtgb, «hks cujstb fjobr jspbcgk b ib ckhcgjhcgb fj iks agjijs, quj mucdbs vjcjs rjspkhfjh ik mjokr pksglij bi Jvbhejigk jh mjfgk fj sus iímgtjs y pujfjh fjsbrrkiibr su  prkpgk fgscjrhgmgjhtk bhtj sgtubcgkhjs fkhfj sj rkmpjh tkfks iks jsqujmbs. Jstbmks iibmbfks b akrmbr ibs ckhcgjhcgbs, pjrk hk b prjtjhfjr sustgtugribs¾ (BI 35). Crjk, ckmk muy lgjh sjòbib L. Dærghe, quj «ckh lbstbhtj arjcujhcgb, hk js quj dbyb uhb fgsjhsgóh fjsfj ji puhtk fj vgstb tjórgck, js fjcgr, jh cubhtk b ib hkrmb, sghk mâs lgjh jh ji tjrrjhk fj ib bpigcbcgóh prâctgcb fj uhb hkrmb quj ib ckhcgjhcgb ckhsgfjrb gmpksglij¾ ^2 ib mkvgigfbf iblkrbi, ji trblbok jh

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jmprjsbs trbhshbcgkhbijs, ib ghtjerbcgóh jh ib Zhgóh Jurkpjb... dbcjh quj hk pkcks mbtrgmkhgks hk pujfbh ckhvgvgr b fgbrgk. Sjeuhfk cbsk? pbrjobs ckh vbrgks dgoks, bieuhk fj jiiks yb «iijebfk fj gmprkvgsk¾, quj dkhjstbmjhtj y, trbs uhb mbfurb rjaijxgóh, crjjh quj yb hk pujfjh hg fjljh tjhjr  mâs Sgtubcgóh quj bctubimjhtj sj vj berbvbfb pkr ib ghjstblgigfbf iblkrbi y pkr ib crgsgsdgoks. jckhómgcb. Vjrcjr cbsk? pbrjobs jh ibs quj ib sbiuf fj ib mbfrj pujfj vjrsj ckmprkmjtgfb bhtj uh hujvk jmlbrbzk. W hk fjljmks kivgfbr quj ib psgckióegcb js tbmlgçh sbiuf. Jh jstj erupk tbmlgçh pkfríbmks ghciugr (buhquj sj trbtj fj sgtubcgkhjs muy fgajrjhtjs y, fjsfj iujek, mâs ghdumbhbs) b bqujiibs abmgigbs jh ibs quj jxgstj vgkijhcgb fkmçstgcb (aísgcb, vjrlbi/psgckióegcb, sjxubi...) ^23] . Sj trbtb fj muojrjs quj, jh mucdks cbsks, jstâh skmjtgfbs b uhb butçhtgcb jscibvgtuf sjxubi pkr qugjhjs sj iibmbh sus ckmpbòjrks. Jh mg jxpjrgjhcgb pbstkrbi jstbs –sgh fufb dby mâs– skh ibs pjrskhbs quj sj bcjrcbh ckh sghcjrgfbf luscbhfk byufb. »Ruç ijs fjcgmks; »Ijs «brrkobmks¾ ib ijy; »Ijs fjcgmks quj hk sj prjkcupjh; »Ijs fjcgmks quj cbmlgjh fj trblbok k quj sj blstjhebh fj rjibcgkhjs sjxubijs jh iks pkcks fíbs bi bòk jh quj jstâh ouhtks, sg tgjhjh ib mbib sujrtj fj quj ji cgcik lgkióegck, ji cgcik bajctgvk y ji cgcik quj mbrcb ji ckhvjhgk ckijctgvk hk ckghcgfjh; »Ijs fjcgmks (ckmk uhb muojr mbitrbtbfb mj ckhtblb quj ij dblíb fgcdk uh sbcjrfktj bi ckmpbrtgr ckh çi su tjmkr b quj ib vgkijhcgb fj su mbrgfk sj berbvbrb sg sj qujfblb jmlbrbzbfb fj hujvk) quj karjzcbh su suargmgjhtk furbhtj ji jmlbrbzk y quj ik bcjptjh, yb quj Crgstk suargó bÿh mâs pkr hujstrb sbivbcgóh; B jstbs sgtubcgkhjs mj rjajríb cubhfk bpuhtblb quj js prjcgsk fgscjrhgr  cugfbfksbmjhtj cbfb cbsk. Ckmk jscrglí jh ktrk iuebr, jhtgjhfk y fjagjhfk ib hjcjsgfbf fj hkrmbs ejhjrbijs> pjrk »hk js hjcjsbrgk ckhsgfjrbr cugfbfksbmjhtj iks cbsks  pbrtgcuibrjs; »Hk js hjcjsbrgk mgrbr ckh rjspjtk y tjrhurb (mj ageurk quj bsí js ckmk mgrb ji Sjòkr) ib vgfb ckhcrjtb fj hujstrks djrmbhks y djrmbhbs; Jh biek tbh gmpkrtbhtj ckmk js ckmpbrtgr ib vgfb ckh ji vbróh k ib muojr fj hujstrb vgfb, uhb tbrjb mbrbvgiiksb pjrk hk jxjhtb fj fgagcuitbfjs, »hk fjljríbmks sjr jspjcgbimjhtj rjspjtuksks fj ibs ckhcgjhcgbs y ibs ckhvgccgkhjs; »Hk fjljríbmks ckhagbr jh ib sghcjrgfbf fj ibs fjcgsgkhjs fj ibs pjrskhbs quj qugjrjh sjeugr b Crgstk; »Hk fjljríbmks tjhjr cugfbfk fj hk gmpkhjr cbrebs jxcjsgvbs;

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Sky ckhscgjhtj quj jstj cbpítuik tgjhj mâs prjeuhtbs quj rjspujstbs. Lgjh js vjrfbf quj tkfb prjeuhtb iijvb fjhtrk fj sí uh prkyjctk fj rjspujstb. Rugzâ pkrquj bsí js ib vgfb dumbhb. Rugsgjrb tjrmghbr ckh uhbs pbiblrbs jxtrbífbs fji hÿmjrk