Mrunal [Culture] Indian Art, Architecture and Painting Schools (Mindmap Cum Note) » Mrunal

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Gandhara Art Rajput painting Saranatha pillar pillar Gopurum Vijayanagara art Bundi School Of Painting Pain ting Sunga art Kangra school of painting Manjusha Art Madhubani Art Art Kishangarh school of painting Rock-cut temple temple Mathura school of art ar t Chola architecture architecture Kulu School Chaitya nagara style of architecture Chandella School School Of Arch Dravadian Architecture Mughal painting Mughal Architecture Effect Of Islamic Rulers on India Architecture HINDUSTAN MUSIC Carnatic music Ahmadiya movement Mindmap

Gandhara Art Greco-Buddhist art the hand of a Greek but the head and heart of an Indian. the basic urge, imagery and iconography remained Indian north-west west-asia settled here lotus throne

central Asian fashion

Rajput painting depict a number of themes, events of epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, Krishna’s life but many paintings were done on the walls of palaces, inner chambers of the forts, colours were extracted from certain minerals, plant sources, conch shells, and were even derived by processing precious stones emerged from Persian miniature painting

Saranatha pillar lion capital = national emblem four lions are seated back to back UP: column = same place lion capital = sarnatha museum @ ashoka column ashoka chakra = indian flag

Gopurum monumental tower, entrance, southern india pallavas shrine has more than one tamil meaning = king and exterior urban nodes and focal points

 Vijayanagara art religious, courtly and civic comb = hoysala, pandya, chola granite, sandstone and plaster

Bundi School Of Painting

major cultural hub in the city of Bundi, Rajasthan Mewar School, the School of Painting uman figures have a unique expression red-brown color

Sunga art

stupas at sanchi expansion of mathura school sculpture not in bold relief  male/female large ornaments no emotions eyeballas conspicuous

Kangra school of painting

Kangra, Himachal Pradesh @ Pahari painting school greenery naturalistic plants and creepers, leafless trees colors made of vegetable and mineral extract

Manjusha Art Manjushas are temple-shaped boxes ade of bamboo,jute and paper Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Tarai area of the Nepal Manjusha Art is one of the very old and historically very important Art

Madhubani Art Mithila painting region of Bihar state using natural dyes and pigment paintings for each occasion and festival such as birth, marriage, holi aditionally by the women of villages paste of powdered rice mostly depict nature and Hindu religious motifs

Kishangarh school of painting

elongation of human faces Portrayal of Radha and Krishna Bani Thani. labeled as India’s “Mona Lisa”

Rock-cut temple mostly religious in nature When Buddhist missionaries arrived they naturally gravitated to caves suited to their natural inclinations A rock cut temple is carved from a large rock and excavated and cut ellora, kailash

Mathura school of art ancient kushanas city of mathura hinduism, jainism and buddhism first Buddha images Sarnath, Sravasti Rajgir school excelled in Yaksha (Male) lion throne Indian dresses

Chola architecture

tamil dynasty famous for tamil lit + art and archi Pallava style sanctum = square + circular stone and metal scrip gopurams

Kulu School

style of painting is one of the prominent examples of centres of pahari school of painting in india.

Chaitya buddhist or jain shrine including a stupa holding devotees

providing shelter roman = column + arch ajanta, ellora

Nagara style of architecture

hindu temple archi elevation convex curve plan square shape projections of plan are carried to top

Chandella School Of Arch diff from other dynasties contemporary : khajuraho temple and lakes

Dravadian Architecture southern part developed for about 10 centuries Chola domination was the golden age for Dravidian Architecture Northeastern Sri Lanka, Maldives, and various parts of Southeast Asia Vimanam, Mandapams,Gopurams

Mughal painting emerged from Persian miniature painting

blending of Persian and Indian ideas greater interest in realistic portraiture Animals and plants were also more realistically shown

Mughal Architecture at fatehpur sikri synthesis of various regional schools of architectural islamic, hindu and jain Sikri sandstone Buland Darwaza, jama masjid, Tomb of Salim Chishti, panch mahal

Effect Of Islamic Rulers on India Architecture use of shapes (instead of natural forms) decorative lettering or calligraphy inlay decoration and use of coloured marble all spaces were spanned by means of horizontal beams concept of arch or dome was not invented by the Muslims borrowed architectural styles of the post-Roman period put to use certain scientific and mechanical formulae were typical mortar-masonry works formed of dressed stones religious=Mosques and Tombs secular=palaces and forts masjid open courtyard surrounded by a pillared verandah crowned off with a dome mihrab indicates the direction of the qibla for prayer tomb maqbara = maqbara refers to the graves of all Muslims, it refers especially to the graves (Raula or Rauza) of religious figures or Waliyullahs who dedicated their life to Islam qabr = normal muslim person dargah = In Asian countries, maqbara also refers to the Dargah of  Waliyullahs, Sufis, Sheikhs, Imams three sections a. delhi or imperial b. provincial i. jaunpur ii. deccan c. mughal

HINDUSTAN MUSIC north india persian influence khyal =modern

Carnatic music one of the two major systems melody based not harmony gives equal importance to melody and rhythm

dhrupad = oldest, still in use

fine blend of science and art concerts are generally solo or duet

 Ahmadiya movement Islamic reformist Mirza Ghulam Ahmad view themselves as leading the revival and peaceful propagation of Islam earliest Muslim communities to arrive in Britain and other Western countries Most mainstream Muslims consider both Ahmadi movements to be non-Muslim and heretical

Mindmap This mindmap is contributed by Syed Waseem Pasha. click on following image

another mindmap Click ME To see the mindmap of this article (created by software Freemind)

URL to article: http://mrunal.org/2012/10/culture-art-painting.html Posted By On 04/10/2012 @ 01:17 In the category culture