MRCP Most Common
March 4, 2017 | Author: Sherif Badrawy | Category: N/A
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Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Dr.Sherif Badrawy
Digitally signed by Dr.Sherif Badrawy DN: cn=Dr.Sherif Badrawy, o=KKUH, ou=Critical Care, email=sherif_badrawy@ya hoo.com, c=SA Date: 2014.12.13 08:00:34 +03'00'
Most common cause of endocarditis in normal valves ?
1a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
✰ Streptococcus viridans ✰ carries the best prognosis 1b Most Common
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Most common cause of endocarditis in< 2 months post valve surgery ? 2a Most Common
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✰ Staphylococcus epidermidis ✰ if > 2 months ➜ spectrum of organisms return to normal 2b Most Common
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Most common cause of endocarditis in IVDUS ? 3a Most Common
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✰ Staphylococcus aureus ✰ a Poor prognostic factor 3b Most Common
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PCI most common complication ? 4a Most Common
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✰ Hge from access ✰ CIN & Cholesterol embolisation also can happen 4b Most Common
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most common cause of sudden cardiac death in the young 5a Most Common
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✰ HOCM ✰ ARVC is the 2nd 5b Most Common
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Restrictive Cardiomyopathy- most common cause in UK ? 6a Most Common
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✰ Amyloidosis ✰ Biopsy of rectum ➜ appear apple-green on microscopy 6b Most Common
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Atrial Myxoma most common site ? 7a Most Common
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✰ 75% occur in left atrium ✰ Mid-diastolic murmur, 'tumour plop' 7b Most Common
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most common cause of AS in elderly Pts ? 8a Most Common
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Degenerative calcification 8b Most Common
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most common cause of AS in young Pts ? 9a Most Common
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Bicuspid aortic valve
9b Most Common
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Most Common type of Mechanical valves ? 10a Most Common
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✰ the Bileaflet Valve ✰ NOT Ball-and-cage 10b Most Common
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most common cause of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases ? 11a Most Common
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Cyanotic: TGA most common at birth, Fallot's most common overall 11b Most Common
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most common cause of Acyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases ? 12a Most Common
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Acyanotic: VSD most common cause (also MCC of congenital heart disease) 12b Most Common
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most common cause of stroke following DVT ? 13a Most Common
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PFO paradoxical embolus Dx by TEE 13b Most Common
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the most common ocular sign in Wernicke's encephalopathy ? 14a Most Common
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✰ nystagmus (the most common ocular sign) ✰ ophthalmoplegia also can occur but less frequently. 14b Most Common
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most common psychiatric problem in Parkinson's disease ? 15a Most Common
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DEPRESSION
15b Most Common
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most common fungal infection of CNS ? 16a Most Common
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Cryptococcus in HIV
16b Most Common
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most common form of acute leukemia in adults 17a Most Common
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✰ Acute Myeloid Leukemia ✰ > 30% blasts are Dx 17b Most Common
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most commonly affected organs in Leukostasis syndrome ? 18a Most Common
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brain & lungs ➜ local hypoxemia & hemorrage ➜ headache, blurred vision,TIA, CVA. 18b Most Common
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The most common presenting symptom of CLL ? 19a Most Common
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✰ fatigue. ✰ immunophenotyping is Ix of choice 19b Most Common
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most common cause of death of CLL ? 20a Most Common
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Infection from poor lymphocyte function 20b Most Common
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the most common subtype of Hodgkin's lymphoma ? 21a Most Common
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✰ Nodular sclerosing ✰ Lymphocyte rich is Best Prognosis 21b Most Common
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most common form of Burkitt's Lymphoma ? 22a Most Common
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✰ Abdominal (ileo-caecal) tumors ➜ the most common form. > é HIV ✰ a common cause of tumor lysis syndrome 22b Most Common
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most common inherited thrombophilia ? 23a Most Common
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✰ 【Activated protein C resistance 】『not deficiency』➜(Factor V Leiden) ✰ dt a mutation in the Factor V Leiden gene 23b Most Common
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most common inherited bleeding disorder ? 24a Most Common
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✰ 【Von Willebrand's disease】 ✰ platlets type of bleeding (epistaxis & menorrhagia,bleeding gums) 24b Most Common
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the most common lethal inherited condition in Caucasians ? 25a Most Common
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✰ Cystic fibrosis ✰ autosomal recessive,defect in CFTR gene 25b Most Common
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most common neurological complications of Vitamin B12 ↓ ? 26a Most Common
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✰ peripheral neuropathy ✰ can also cause ataxia & SACD 26b Most Common
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most common cause of Osteomyelitis in Sickle Cell Disease ? 27a Most Common
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Salmonella infection
27b Most Common
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most common tumour of the anterior mediastinum ? 28a Most Common
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♛ Thymoma death dt Compression of airway & Cardiac tamponade 28b Most Common
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most common association with thymoma ? 29a Most Common
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MYASTHENIA GRAVIS (30-40% of patients é thymoma) 29b Most Common
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most common malignant condition in men over 65 years ? 30a Most Common
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Prostate cancer
30b Most Common
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SVC obstruction most commonly associated é ? 31a Most Common
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lung cancer
31b Most Common
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most common symptom of SVC obstruction ? 32a Most Common
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【dyspnoea】
32b Most Common
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most common cause of HCC worldwide ? 33a Most Common
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hepatitis B
33b Most Common
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most common cause of HCC in Europe ? 34a Most Common
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hepatitis C
34b Most Common
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Acute Confusional State = delirium = acute organic brain syndrome most common cause ? 35a Most Common
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✰ elderly patients admitted to hospital ✰ Haloperidol is DOCH then ➜ lorazepam 35b Most Common
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most common cause of SACD of Spinal Cord ? 36a Most Common
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vitamin B12 deficiency
36b Most Common
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most common earlyonset hereditary ataxia ? 37a Most Common
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Friedreich's Ataxia (1015 y) 37b Most Common
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most common cause of dementia in the UK ? 38a Most Common
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✰ Alzheimer's disease ✰ then multi-infarct dementia and Lewy body dementia. 38b Most Common
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Most common cause of titubation (head tremor) ? 39a Most Common
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✰ Essential tremors ✰ Postural tremor: worse if arms outstretched (usu. 6-8 Hz) 39b Most Common
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Most common cause of Cavernous sinus thrombosis ? 40a Most Common
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✰ staph.aureus infection ✰ 3rd nerve palsy, proptosis, periorbital swelling, conj injection 40b Most Common
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Most common cause of infective exacerbations of COPD ? 41a Most Common
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✰ Hemophilus influenzae ✰ also Streptococcus pneumoniae,Moraxella catarrhalis can cause 41b Most Common
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most common opportunistic infection in AIDS ? 42a Most Common
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PCP pneumonia (Pneumocystis jiroveci) 42b Most Common
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Most common cause of Farmer's lung (spores of Saccharopolyspora rectivirgula) ? 43a Most Common
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Contaminated hay
43b Most Common
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most common form of asbestos related lung disease ? 44a Most Common
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Pleural plaques (not premalignant), need a latent period ≅ 20-40 years 44b Most Common
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Most common lung cancer in non-smokers ? 45a Most Common
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✰ Adenocarcinoma ✰ Typically located on the lung periphery 45b Most Common
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most common causes of Bilateral Hilar Lymphadenopathy ? 46a Most Common
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sarcoidosis & tuberculosis (bulky mediastinum) 46b Most Common
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Most common organisms isolated from Pts é bronchiectasis ? 47a Most Common
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☆ Hemophilus influenzae Symptom control by inspiratory muscle training + postural drainage 47b Most Common
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most common causes of cANCA +ve ? 48a Most Common
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✰ 【Wegener's Granulomatosis】 ✰ use level to monitor disease activity 48b Most Common
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most common causes of pANCA +ve ? 49a Most Common
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✰ 【Churg-Strauss syndrome】 ✰ Cannot use level to monitor disease activity 49b Most Common
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Most common causes of Hypercalcemia ? 50a Most Common
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✰ 【primary hyperparathyroidism】 ( MCC of silent hypercalcemia) ✰ 【malignancy】 (bone metastases, myeloma, ..) ✰ ( MCC of symptomatic Hypercalcemia ➜ hospitalization). 50b Most Common
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Most common cardiac congenital anomaly with Down syndrome ? 51a Most Common
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◊ 【Endocardial cushion defect】 (40%, aka AV septal canal defects) 51b Most Common
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Most common presentation of Acute intermittent porphyria ? 52a Most Common
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✰ Acute abdomen ✰ Autosomal dominant ,DALA & porphobilinogen accumulation 52b Most Common
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Most common bacteria for Meningitis in Adults (6 years - 60 years)? 53a Most Common
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Strept. Pneumonae (60%) 53b Most Common
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What is the most common neurological deficit of untreated bacterial meningits ? 54a Most Common
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8th cranial nerve deficit or deafness 54b Most Common
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Most common causes of acute onset of fever and confusion ? 55a Most Common
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✰ Herpes simplex encephalitis ✰ IV aciclovir ASAP 55b Most Common
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Most common causes of GBS ? 56a Most Common
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✰ Campylobacter ✰ Rx Plasma exchange 56b Most Common
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What is the most common method of hepatitis transmission worldwide ? 57a Most Common
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Perinatal transmission
57b Most Common
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Most common causes of Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction ? 58a Most Common
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✰ syphillis ✰ other spirochaete illnesses including leptospirosis and borreliosis 58b Most Common
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Most common cause of UTIs ? 59a Most Common
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✰ E Coli ✰ Anatomic defects lead to UTIs (stones, strictures, tumor, BPH, diabetes); Foley catheter, Neurogenic Bladder 59b Most Common
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Most common Cause of Diarrhea in HIV +ve pt ? 60a Most Common
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❂ CRYPTOSPORIDIUM also CMV,Mycobacterium avium,Giardia & HIV itself 60b Most Common
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The most common cause of biliary disease in patients with HIV is ? 61a Most Common
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✰ 【sclerosing cholangitis】 due to infections such as CMV, Cryptosporidium and Microsporidia 61b Most Common
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Infections most commonly associated with IRIS ? 62a Most Common
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【TB】 and cryptococcal meningitis. 62b Most Common
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the most common cause of Non-falciparum malaria ? 63a Most Common
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【Plasmodium vivax】 ➜ Central America & India 63b Most Common
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MOST CONTAGIOUS ORGANISM ? 64a Most Common
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VZV
64b Most Common
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most common &serious complication of chickenpox infection in adults (VZV) ? 65a Most Common
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Pneumonia
65b Most Common
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most common sexually transmitted infection in the UK ? 66a Most Common
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✰ Chlamydia ✰ ≅ 10 % in UK women. 66b Most Common
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most common congenital infection in the UK ? 67a Most Common
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Cytomegalovirus 〚Maternal infection is usually asymptomatic〛 67b Most Common
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he most common cause of Travellers' diarrhea ? 68a Most Common
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✰ Escherichia coli ✰ at least 3 loose to watery stools in 24 h 68b Most Common
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most common infection from reheated rice ? 69a Most Common
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Bacillus cereus infection
69b Most Common
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Most common E -coli infections in humans ? 70a Most Common
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✰ Diarrhoeal illnesse ✰ UTIs ✰ Neonatal meningitis 70b Most Common
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Most common cause of cutaneous larva migrans ? 71a Most Common
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✰ ANCYLOSTOMA BRAZILIENSE ✰ Common in Central and Southern America 71b Most Common
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most common infecting organism after a dog bite ? 72a Most Common
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pasteurella multocida Anaerobic mouth flora 72b Most Common
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most common sideeffect of pyrazinamide? 73a Most Common
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✰ Hepatitic dysfunction ✰ Hyperuricaemia is a characteristic SE but not the most common. 73b Most Common
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most common infection of the CNS in AIDS when the CD4 < 200 ? 74a Most Common
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Cerebral toxoplasmosis
74b Most Common
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most common cause of failure of antiretroviral Rx ? 75a Most Common
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Poor compliance to Rx.
75b Most Common
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most common ppt factor for Mucor mycosis ? 76a Most Common
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DM
76b Most Common
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most common Cause of Otitis media ? 77a Most Common
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Streptococcus pneumonia 77b Most Common
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most common Cause of Community-acquiredPneumonia ? 78a Most Common
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Streptococcus pneumonia 78b Most Common
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most common Cause of Eye infections ? 79a Most Common
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Staphylococcus aureus
79b Most Common
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most common Cause of Skin infections ? 80a Most Common
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Staphylococcus aureus
80b Most Common
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most common Cause of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the skin ? 81a Most Common
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☀ SUN-EXPOSURE 〘UV light〙 81b Most Common
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most common form of skin cancer ? 82a Most Common
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Basal Cell Carcinoma least aggressive malignant tumor of the skin 82b Most Common
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most common cause Kaposi Sarcoma ? 83a Most Common
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✰ AIDS dt infection with human herpes virus 8 (HHV8) ✰ can be a rare tumer of elderly men 83b Most Common
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most common presentation of Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema) ? 84a Most Common
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PRURITUS
84b Most Common
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most common site of Cellulitis ? 85a Most Common
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LOWER LEGS
85b Most Common
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Most common site of Venous Ulceration ? 86a Most Common
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above the medial malleolus 86b Most Common
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Most common site of RASH of Lichen Planus ? 87a Most Common
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PALMS, SOLES, genitalia and flexor surfaces 87b Most Common
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Most common SE of isotretinoin ? 88a Most Common
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DRY skin, eyes and lip
88b Most Common
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Most severe SE of isotretinoin ? 89a Most Common
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❃ Teratogenicity: ♀s MUST be using two forms of contraception 89b Most Common
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most common Cause of Erythroderma (95% of the skin is involved in a rash)? 90a Most Common
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◤ Eczema
90b Most Common
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Most common cause of Tinea capitis (scalp ringworm) ? 91a Most Common
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✯ Trichophyton tonsurans. 91b Most Common
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most common skin tumor of the Lips ? 92a Most Common
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Squamous cell carcinoma > Basal cell carcinoma. 92b Most Common
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Most common malignant tumor of eyelid ? 93a Most Common
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Basal cell carcinoma.
93b Most Common
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most common cutaneous drug reactions ? 94a Most Common
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❊ MORBILLIFORM ERUPTIONS- indistinguishable from viral exanthems ❊ usually starts 7-10 days after starting drug 94b Most Common
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most common presentation of eczema? 95a Most Common
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subacute eczema
95b Most Common
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most common manifestation of cutaneous TB ? 96a Most Common
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Lupus vulgaris
96b Most Common
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CCBs most common SEs? 97a Most Common
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HEADACHE, FLUSHING, ANKLE EDEMA 97b Most Common
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Which NSAID is most commonly associated é convulsions ? 98a Most Common
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Mefenamic acid causes convulsions in 20% of cases. 98b Most Common
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most common cause of paranoid psychosis with visual hallucination? 99a Most Common
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Alcohol withdrawal (Delirium tremens) 99b Most Common
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most common cause of secondary Raynaud's(Raynaud's phenomenon) ? 100a Most Common
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scleroderma
100b Most Common
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Most common Occular manifestation of RA ? 101a Most Common
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keratoconjunctivitis sicca 101b Most Common
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Most characteristic Xray finding in RA ? 102a Most Common
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Periarticular osteopenia
102b Most Common
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post-STI reactive arthritis is most common in ? 103a Most Common
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men (10:1)
103b Most Common
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post-dysenteric reactive arthritis is most common in ? 104a Most Common
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Equal in both sexes.
104b Most Common
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Most common Pattern of joint involvement in Psoriatic arthropathy ? 105a Most Common
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★ ASYMMETRIC OLIGOARTHRITIS ❊ less than five small and/or large joints are affected in an asymmetric distribution. 105b Most Common
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Most feared complication of Sjogren's syndrome ? 106a Most Common
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marked ↑ risk of lymphoid malignancy (40-60 fold). 106b Most Common
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most common neurological abnormality in PAN ? 107a Most Common
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foot drop dt mononeuritis multiplex 107b Most Common
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most feared complication of Behcet's syndrome ? 108a Most Common
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Ocular involvement ANTERIOR UVEITIS 108b Most Common
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Most common cause of Antiphospholipid syndrome ? 109a Most Common
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Associated é SLE (secondary) 109b Most Common
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Most common cause of GOUT ? 110a Most Common
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↓ RENAL EXECRETION OF UA (90%). 110b Most Common
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most commonly affected joints in Pseudogout ? 111a Most Common
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knee, wrist and shoulder
111b Most Common
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common organism in septic arthritis ? 112a Most Common
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❊ Staphylococcus aureus. ❊ In young adults who are sexually active Neisseria gonorrhea should also be considered 112b Most Common
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most common cause of joint disease.? 113a Most Common
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Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease (DJD) 113b Most Common
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most common sites of hand osteoarthritis ? 114a Most Common
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The Carpometacarpal joint (trapeziometacarpal joint) (base of thumb). 114b Most Common
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most common cause of recurrent or relapsing arthritis ? 115a Most Common
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Crystal Arthritis (Gout & Pseudogout) 115b Most Common
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most serious complications of arthritis in sickle cell disease? 116a Most Common
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AVN (hip, 10%); osteomyelitis (Salmonella) 116b Most Common
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Most common extra articular manifestation of Ankylosing Spondylitis ? 117a Most Common
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Anterior uveitis
117b Most Common
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Most common cause of vertebral fractures in young adults after minimal trauma ? 118a Most Common
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Ankylosing spondylitis due to ↓ bone mineral density. 118b Most Common
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Most common character of Arthritis in SLE ? 119a Most Common
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non- Erosive.
119b Most Common
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Most common findings on blood testing of RA Dx? 120a Most Common
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Normocytic normocohromic anaemia.. A better answer than Anti-CCP 120b Most Common
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most suggestive feature of ankylosing spondylitis ? 121a Most Common
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♛ Bilateral erosion of sacroiliac joints on X-ray 121b Most Common
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most common Ig detected in routine testing of RA ? 122a Most Common
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Rheumatoid factor lgM against Fc portion of IgG. 122b Most Common
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most useful in initial Dx of prepatellar bursitis? 123a Most Common
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♛ Crepitation of the knee. 123b Most Common
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most important Lab Ix found in the Dx of PAN ? 124a Most Common
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♛ ELEVATED SERUM CREATININE 124b Most Common
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most preferred Anticoagulant in postoperative orthopaedic surgery ? 125a Most Common
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♛ low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH). 125b Most Common
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most common form of juvenile idiopathic arthritis ≅ 3 years ? 126a Most Common
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Persistent oligoarthritis
126b Most Common
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most common HLA association é Felty syndrome ? 127a Most Common
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♛ (HLA DRW4) ❊ found in 95% of Pts 127b Most Common
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most common cause of death in scleroderma ? 128a Most Common
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♛ Pulmonary fibrosis
128b Most Common
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most useful lab test in Dx osteomalacia ? 129a Most Common
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♕ Elevated Serum ALP
129b Most Common
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Most common SEs of raloxifene ? 130a Most Common
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HOT FLASHES and leg cramps 130b Most Common
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most common cause of low back pain in adolescent athletes ? 131a Most Common
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♕ stress fracture in one of the vertebrae 131b Most Common
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Most common GIT manifestation in SLE ? 132a Most Common
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♕ mouth ulcers.
132b Most Common
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Early Dx of Osteoarthritis, most prominent feature ? 133a Most Common
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❊ Limitation of the range of movement is the earliest ... still crepitus is the most important but occurs late. 133b Most Common
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Osteoclastoma most common in ? 134a Most Common
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❊ YOUNG ADULTS aged 20-40 years. The X-ray shows a SOAP-BUBBLE APPEARANCE é no or minimal sclerosis 134b Most Common
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most common risk of Etanrecept Rx ? 135a Most Common
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risk of REACTIVATION OF TUBERCULOSIS 135b Most Common
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most characteristic feature seen on colonoscopy of Crohn's disease ? 136a Most Common
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rose-thorn ulcers = Crohn's disease 136b Most Common
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most common Pulmonary manifestations of (SLE) ? 137a Most Common
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♕ Recurrent pleurisy and pleural effusions. ❂ Pneumonitis and atelectasis may be seen ❂Pulmonary fibrosis is rare. 137b Most Common
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most common site of occurrence of Paget's disease? 138a Most Common
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❊ pelvis, ❊ lumbar spine, femur, thoracic spine, sacrum, skull & tibia 138b Most Common
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most typical form of rheumatoid arthritis is ? 139a Most Common
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chronic persistent type.
139b Most Common
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most accurate diagnostic tool for Baker's cyst ? 140a Most Common
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❊ MRI ❊ but the one most readily available with results comparable to MRI is the U/S 140b Most Common
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most commonly affected tissues in SLE ? 141a Most Common
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❊ Joints. ❊ Joint involvement in SLE is the most common clinical feature (> 90%) 141b Most Common
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most common Dermatomyositis antibodies ? 142a Most Common
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ANA most common, anti-Mi-2 most specific 142b Most Common
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most important in confirming Dx of osteoarthritis ? 143a Most Common
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Limitation of range of movement Not Crepitus 143b Most Common
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most sensitive and specific in confirming myocardial damage? 144a Most Common
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Cardiac-specific troponin T 144b Most Common
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long-term phenytoin therapy adverse effects is most likely to be observed? 145a Most Common
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❍ Agitation ❍ Not Osteoporosis 145b Most Common
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most common cause of Mallory-Weiss tear ? 146a Most Common
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❍ Persistent vomiting ❍ mostly following an alcoholic binge 146b Most Common
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Legionelfa pneumonia most likely source of those nosocomial infections? 147a Most Common
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Contaminated warmwater source 147b Most Common
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A pt é LQT1 syndrome collapsed dt VT & improved after cardioversion, most important initial intervention to prevent recurrence ? 148a Most Common
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❍ 【Atenolol】 ❍ Not permenant pacemaker ❍ if no response ➜ stellate ganglionectomy. ❍ ICD is 1st choices in LQT2 & LQT3 dt > incidence é sudden death. 148b Most Common
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An elderly pt é large stroke what is most likely to hinder further progress in rehabilitation? 149a Most Common
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【Receptive dysphasia】 dt difficulties complying with rehabilitation Rx 149b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
a pt é Porphyria Cutanea tarda most successful to ↓ severity ? 150a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ 【Avoidance of Alcohol】 ❍ Not avoidance of smoking 150b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most important physiologic mechanism that prevents reflux ? 151a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ 【parasympathetic stimulation of the lower circular smooth ms fibers of the oesophagus】 151b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
HIT, most common complication ? (IgG Abs against PF4- heparin coplex) 152a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ 【DVT】 ❍ Not arterial thrombosis 152b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
single most important test to confirm Pulmonary HTN ? 153a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Cardiac catheterisation
153b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most associated Bladder cancer with schistosomiasis? 154a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
☸ Squamous Cell Carcinoma Transitional cell carcinoma = aniline dyes (Textile workers) 154b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common extrarenal abnormality associated with ADPKD? 155a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
cysts in liver
155b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common renal complications of PKD? 156a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Bleeding into cysts, sometimes associated with gross hematuria; 156b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
SLE female. What is the renal biopsy most likely to show? 157a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis 157b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
GN is most characteristically with streptococcal infection ? 158a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Diffuse proliferative GN ★ post-streptococcal ★ SLE 158b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common age gp for Minimal change glomerulonephritis? 159a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Children ( minimal = child) 159b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common presentation of Minimal change glomerulonephritis ? 160a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Nephrotic Syndrome with severe Proteinuria ( frothy urine) 160b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most important marker of chronic kidney disease ? 161a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Proteinuria
161b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common prognosis of Henoch-Schonlein purpura ? 162a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ Most cases resolve spontaneously within 4 weeks with complete renal recovery. 162b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common cause of Renal vascular disease ? 163a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ atherosclerosis ❍ Fibromuscular dysplasia (especially in young women)('string of beads' on angiography) 163b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common secondary cause of minimal change disease? 164a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Lymphoproliferative disease, especially Hodgkin's lymphoma 164b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of death in amyloidosis patient ? 165a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Cardiac amyloidosis
165b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Vasculitides most commonly involving Renal System ? 166a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
90% microscopic polyangiitis, 80% Wegner's granulomatosis. 166b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most characteristic finding of nephric syndrome on urine microscopy? 167a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
RBC cast.
167b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
the most common diuretic to cause lithium toxicity? 168a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
All diuretics decrease renal lithium clearance but maximal by thiazides 168b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Lipid Profile in early renal failure stage most prominent feature ? 169a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Raised TG
169b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common cause of death in ATN ? 170a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Sepsis, particularly Gram-negative septicaemia 170b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common cause of recurrent UTI in childhood ? 171a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
VUR(micturating cystourethrogram). 171b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common causes of Pyelonephritis ? 172a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ E.Coli and Klebsiella (95 % of cases). Standard treatment is ❍ Trimethoprim or ciprofloxacin. 172b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of acute peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients is ? 173a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Staph_ epidermidis.
173b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common abnormality seen in a child with urinary tract infection in a micturating cystourethrogram is ? 174a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ vesicoureteric reflux ❍ while Posterior urethral valves — the chief complaint of children with this disorder is a poor urinary stream 174b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of raised BNP ? 175a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
left ventricular dysfunction 175b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
second most common autosomal trisomy, after Down's Syndrome ? 176a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Edwards Syndrome
176b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common hepatic porphyria ? 177a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
(PCT) (Non-acute)
177b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most distinctive feature of cardiac amyloidosis in ECHO ? 178a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
sparkling, granular appearance of myocardium 178b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common causes of cancer in UK ? 179a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Breast Lung Colorectal 179b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common causes of death from cancer in UK ? 180a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Lung Colorectal Breast 180b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common causes of vertigo ? 181a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo 181b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of syncope ? 182a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
♕ Reflex syncope ❍ Vasovagal ❍ Situational ❍ Carotid sinus hypersensitivity 182b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of Subdural Hge ? 183a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
trauma which may pass unnoticed e.g. Old person/alcohol falling over. Most commonly occur around the frontal and parietal lobes 183b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of death in Friedreich's Ataxia ? 184a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (90% association) 184b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common site of Complex partial seizures ? 185a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ temporal lobes ❍ automatisms ➜ chewing & swallowing,lip smacking. 185b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Absence Seizures (Petit Mal) most commonly seen in ? 186a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ children ❍ 3-10 years 186b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common exacerbating factor for Myasthenia Gravis ? 187a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
exertion ➜ fatigability
187b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
interferon-α,most frequent SEs ? 188a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
flu-like Sx & depression
188b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of Autoimmune hemolytic anemia ? 189a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
idiopathic
189b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common hereditary hemolytic anemia in northern Europeans ? 190a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Hereditary spherocytosis
190b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Myelofibrosis, most common presenting symptom ? 191a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Fatigue
191b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most useful marker screen for hemochromatosis General population ? 192a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
transferrin saturation
192b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most useful marker screen for hemochromatosis in family members of affected pt ? 193a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
genetic testing for HFE mutation 193b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of thyrotoxicosis in the UK ? 194a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Graves' disease
194b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common side effect of radioiodine Rx ? 195a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
hypothyroidism
195b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of Hypothyroidism In European countries ? 196a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
primary atrophic hypothyroidism 196b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of Hypothyroidism In USA ? 197a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
197b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of thyrotoxicosis in pregnancy ? 198a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Graves' disease
198b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of Primary Hyperparathyroidism ? 199a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
solitary adenoma
199b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most widely used measure of long-term glycaemic control in DM. ? 200a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ HbA1c ❍ reflect the blood glucose over the previous '2-3 months' 200b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common precipitating factors of DKA ? 201a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ Infection 30-40 % ❍ Non compliance to Rx is the cause in 25 % 201b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common pancreatic endocrine tumour ? 202a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Insulinoma
202b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common, noniatrogenic, cause of Cushing's syndrome ? 203a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Cushing's disease (pituitary tumor) 203b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most sensitive Test to confirm Cushing's syndrome ? 204a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Overnight dexamethasone suppression test 204b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of primary hyperaldosteronism ? Conn's Syndrome 205a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Bilateral idiopathic adrenal hyperplasia 205b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most abundant circulating adrenal steroid ? 206a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) 206b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common site of Extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma (10%) ? 207a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
organ of zuckerkandl
207b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common drug cause gynaecomastia ? 208a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Spironolactone
208b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most important Dx test for Achalasia ? 209a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
esophageal manometry
209b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common type of oesophageal cancer ? 210a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ Adenocarcinoma ❍ middle 3rd of the esophagus. 210b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common form of inherited colon cancer ? 211a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma 211b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common oncogene in Pancreatic Cancer ? 212a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
K-ras
212b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of liver disease in the developed world ? 213a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease 213b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common form of bowel ischemia ? 214a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ Ischemic Colitis ❍ greater frequency in the elderly 214b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Retropritoneal Fibrosis most common presenting feature ? 215a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Low back pain
215b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common inherited cause of kidney disease ? 216a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
ADPKD
216b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of Fanconi syndrome in children ? 217a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Cystinosis
217b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common metastatic/secondary tumor that produce a solitary round shadow in chest X-ray ? 218a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
renal in origin
218b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common presentation of Wilm's Tumor ? 219a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Abdominal mass
219b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common presentation of Bladder cancer ? 220a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
total, gross, painless hematuria 220b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common type of Bladder cancer ? 221a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
transitional cell carcinoma 221b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most characteristic feature of a common peroneal nerve lesion ? 222a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
【foot drop】
222b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common mass in the popliteal fossa ? 223a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Baker Cyst
223b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common Complication of Baker Cyst ? 224a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
rupture or dissection of fluid into gastrocnemius muscle Sx of a DVT Doppler LL➜ r/o DVT 224b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most lethal malignant primary bone tumor ? 225a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ Ewing's Sarcoma ❍ children & adolescents 225b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most widely used DMARD ? 226a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Methotrexate
226b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
MOST SPECIFIC Ab for SLE ? 227a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Anti-Smith, Anti-dsDNA
227b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most important drug Rx for stable Angina ? 228a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
β- blocker
228b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most important factor in preventing stent thrombosis ? 229a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
antiplatelet Rx
229b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most widely used antiarrhythmic for ARVC ? 230a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
sotalol
230b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia ? 231a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
defect in the ryanodine receptor (RYR2) 231b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most frequent symptom of Pulmonary HTN ? 232a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Exertional dyspnea
232b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
the most likely congenital heart defect to be found in adulthood ? 233a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ ASD ❍ Ostium secundum are the most common 233b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most lethal & most frequently reported rickettsial infection ? 234a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever ❍ spreads by ticks, common in USA 234b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Infertility most effective Rx in PCOS ? 235a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
clomifene
235b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of Pelvic inflammatory disease ? 236a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Chlamydia trachomatis
236b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most important factor in determining prognosis of Pts é malignant melanoma ? 237a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
the invasion depth of a tumour (Breslow depth) 237b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of admissions to child & adolescent psychiatric wards ? 238a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Anorexia nervosa
238b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common SEs of SSRIs ? 239a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
GI Sx
239b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most dangerous TCA in overdose ? 240a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Amitriptyline & dosulepin 240b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of blindness in the UK ? 241a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Macular degeneration
241b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most important modifiable risk factor for the development of thyroid eye disease ? 242a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Smoking
242b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common presentation of Herpes Simplex Keratitis ? 243a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
dendritic corneal ulcer
243b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of blindness in adults aged 35-65 ? 244a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
DM Retinopathy
244b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most characteristic ECG finding of restrictive cardiomyopathy ? 245a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
diffusely diminished voltages. 245b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most commonly injured heart valve during a stabbing attack ? 246a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Tricuspid valve
246b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most helpful nonpharmacological interventions in reducing risks of ischaemic event ? 247a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
smoking cessation
247b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cardiac lesion prone to infective endocarditis ? 248a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
AR
248b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most indicative clinical sign for the presence of established pulmonary HTN in VSD ? 249a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
↑JVP
249b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most appropriate person to make the decision to discontinue resuscitation ? 250a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Resuscitation team leader 250b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most characteristic ECG feature of moderate to severe hypothermia ? 251a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
J waves
251b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most appropriate antihypertensive drug for a pt with risk of lithium toxicity ? 252a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Atenolol
252b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most closely correlated é ↑ risk of sudden death ? 253a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Degree of left ventricular hypertrophy 253b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most abundant immunoglobulin in the serum ? 254a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
IgG
254b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most prevalent primary immunodeficiency of adults ? 255a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
CVID
255b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common combination for hemiblock plus BBB? 256a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
RBBB plus LAFB
256b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
When is rejection most common for any organ after transplantation? 257a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
first 1-6 months
257b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most important physical finding of pericarditis? 258a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Pericardial friction rub
258b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common malignant heart tumors? 259a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Angiosarcoma
259b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of Cushing syndrome? 260a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Exogenous steroid use
260b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common causes of adrenal insufficiency ? 261a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Prior exogenous glucocorticoids (which may suppress endogenous adrenocortical function) 261b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
common cause of secondary amenorrhea in women aged 40-65 years? 262a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Menopause
262b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
common cause of secondary amenorrhea in women aged 15-40 years? 263a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Pregnancy
263b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common clinical history of a thyroid nodule? 264a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Asymptomatic
264b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common fractures seen in osteoporosis? 265a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
The distal forearm (Colles fracture), thoracic and lumbar spine, and proximal femur 265b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common causes of LGI bleeding ? 266a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Diverticulosis
266b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common locations along the esophagus for SCC versus adenocarcinoma, respectively? 267a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
SCC: mid-esophagus Adenocarcinoma: distal esophagus 267b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of nonerosive gastritis? 268a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
H. pylori
268b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common causes of gastroparesis? 269a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Diabetes, disorders of smooth muscle(e.g., scleroderma and dermatomyositis) 269b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common causes of bacterial infections in the colon? 270a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Campylobacter (most common); Salmonella (poultry); Shigella (day-care centers); Yersinia, invasive E. coli (O157:H7); and C. difficile (antibiotic-associated diarrhea)270b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
common region affected in ischemic bowel? 271a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Colon (ischemic colitis)
271b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common causes of acute pancreatitis? 272a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Alcohol use and gallstones 272b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of chronic pancreatitis ? 273a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Chronic alcohol abuse
273b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of cholangitis? 274a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Stones in the bile duct ➜ bacterial infection of the biliary tree 274b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
common cause of fulminant hepatitis ? 275a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Paracetamol
275b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common organisms involved in SBP? 276a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Escherichia coli.
276b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of iron deficiency in men and postmenopausal women? 277a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
GI bleeding. All patients with iron deficiency should be further evaluated to determine the cause, such as by colonoscopy and/or upper endoscopy 277b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common RBC membrane defect to cause hemolysis in Caucasians? 278a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Hereditary spherocytosis, an autosomal dominant disorder 278b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of folate deficiency? 279a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Decreased dietary intake. Deficiency can develop after 3-4 months of decreased intake. Folate deficiency is often seen in alcoholics. 279b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of an elevated RBC mass? 280a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Tissue hypoxia
280b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of aplastic anemia? 281a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Idiopathic
281b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of agranulocytosis? 282a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Drugs (clozapine, propylthiouracil, penicillin G, methimazole, dapsone) 282b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of mild to moderate lymphocytosis? 283a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Viral infections
283b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most important predictor of survival in patients é COPD ? 284a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
FEV1
284b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of UGI bleeding ? 285a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Chronic peptic ulcer
285b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common sideeffect of ribavirin ? 286a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
haemolytic Anaemia
286b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of the pulmonary-renal syndrome ? 287a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Microscopic polyangiitis
287b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common symptoms of vestibular schwannoma ? 288a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
unilateral sensorineural hearing loss 288b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common primary generalised epilepsy syndrome ? 289a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
juvenile myoclonic epilepsy 289b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common primary disorder of neuromuscular transmission ? 290a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Myasthenia gravis
290b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common doserelated adverse effects of carbamazepine ? 291a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
diplopia & ataxia
291b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common vasculitis seen in children & younger age group ? 292a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Henoch-Schönlein purpura 292b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common site for prolapsed cervical disc ? 293a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
C5-C6 & C6-C7 vertebrae
293b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of secondary amyloidosis ? 294a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Rheumatoid arthritis
294b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common complication associated é the IgM paraprotein ? 295a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Hyperviscosity syndrome 295b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
MOST common site involved in bone metastases from carcinoma ? 296a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Spine
296b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common primary hepatic tumour ? 297a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
HCC
297b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most characteristic lipid profile of DM ? 298a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Normal LDL-cholesterol, ↓HDL-cholesterol, ↑ triglycerides 298b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of death worldwide ? 299a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
IHD
299b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common form of hypertension in the UK ? 300a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Isolated systolic hypertension 300b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common secondary cause of HTN ? 301a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Renal disease
301b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common valvular abnormality ? 302a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Mitral valve prolapse (prevalence: ~5%). 302b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of raised plasma prolactin (PRL; >390mU/L) ? 303a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Drugs Metoclopramide; haloperidol; methyldopa 303b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of nosocomial fever in ITU patients ? 304a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
nosocomial pneumonia
304b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of nosocomial fever in ward patients ? 305a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Nosocomial UTI
305b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of headache ? 306a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Tension headache
306b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of Dural venous sinus thrombosis ? 307a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
sagittal sinus thrombosis
307b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common Arrhythmia in COPD ? 308a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Multifocal atrial tachycardia 308b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most accurate test for AML ? 309a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
flow cytometry
309b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most accurate test for CLL ? 310a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
【IMMUNOPHENOTYPING】
310b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common contracrtile protein mutation in HOCM ? 311a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
B-myosin
311b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common cardiac defect in Turner syndrome ? 312a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
bicuspid Aortic Valve
312b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common cardiac defect in Marfan syndrome ? 313a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Dilation of the aortic sinuses 313b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Important risk factor for infective Endocarditis ? 314a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Previous attack of infective Endocarditis 314b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of sudden death in HOCM 315a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
ventricular arrhythmias
315b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common valves which need replacing 316a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
aortic and mitral valve
316b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common type of coarctation seen in adults 317a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
postductal, i.e. the aortic narrowing is distal to the ductus arteriosus. 317b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common complication of coronary stent in the first month 318a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ stent thrombosis ❍ presents with acute myocardial infarction 318b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of congenital heart disease 319a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
VSD
319b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of death in patients following a myocardial infarction 320a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
VF
320b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common feature of Ascending cholangitis 321a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
fever
321b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common affected bowel segment in TB 322a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Ileocecal area
322b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common affected joint in gout 323a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
First MTP
323b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common benign hepatic lesion 324a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Hemangioma
324b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common benign tumor of the small bowel 325a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
GIST
325b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cardiac manifestation of SLE 326a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Pericarditis
326b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common causative organism of neonatal pyogenic meningitis 327a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
E. coli
327b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause for late failure in lung transplant patient 328a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Bronchiolitis obliterans
328b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of an echogenic renal mass in a 3-month-old 329a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Mesoblastic nephroma
329b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of cause of infectious esophagitis 330a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Candida Esophagitis
330b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of Charcot joints 331a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Diabetes mellitus
331b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of colonic obstruction in adults 332a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Malignancy
332b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of death in Ataxia Telangiectasia 333a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Respiratory failure
333b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in patients 3cm 437b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most strong risk factor for developing infective endocarditis? 438a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Previous episode of infective endocarditis 438b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common congenital heart disease associated with aortic dissection? 439a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Bicuspid aortic valve
439b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
> 60 years age group are at risk from meninigitis most commonly caused by 440a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Listeria monocytogenes
440b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common cause of common cold? 441a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Respiratory syncytial virus 441b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
most common endocrine deficiency in hereditary haemochromatosis ? 442a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
❍ Secondary hypogonadism ❍ Primary hypogonadism dt testicular iron deposition may occur but is much less common than secondary hypogonadism 442b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Most common cause of Addison's 443a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Autoimmune (infection is #2) 443b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Aneurysm, dissecting
444a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Hypertension
444b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Aortic aneurysm (abdominal+descending vs ascending) 445a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Atherosclerosis (abdominal + descending) / tertiary syphilis (ascending) 445b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Cancer a/w AIDS
446a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Kaposi's sarcoma
446b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia 447a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
21-hydroxylase deficiency 447b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Death in CML
448a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Blast crisis
448b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Death in SLE
449a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Lupus nephropathy
449b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
DIC (4)
450a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Gram-negative sepsis, obstetric complications, cancer, burn trauma 450b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Food poisoning
451a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
S. aureus
451b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Glomerulonephritis (Adults) 452a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease) 452b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Infection in blood transfusion 453a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Hepatitis C
453b Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Infection in burn victims
454a Most Common
Badrawy MRCP Notes
Pseudomonas
454b Most Common
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