Motor 3054#2
Short Description
Descripción: para retroexcavadora 416C 4ZNI en adelante...
Description
Camshaft Gear - Remove and I nstall SMCS - 1210-010-GE
Table 1 Required Tools Tool
Part Number
A
1P-0510
Part Name
Qty
Driver Group
1
Start By: Remove the fan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Fan - Remove and Install". Remove the front cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Front Cover - Remove".
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Illustration 1 g00541128
Rotate the crankshaft until t he timing marks on the crankshaft gear, gear, the camshaft gear, gear, and the fuel injection pump gear are aligned, as shown. Note: The timing marks on the idler gear may not be aligned. This is caused by the difference in the speed of the rotatio n of the idler gear.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 2 g00541130
Remove bolt (1) and the washer from the camshaft gear (2) . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ver imagen
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 3 g00541131
Install Tooling (A) and remove camshaft gear. Note: Do not lose the key from the camshaft gear. gear.
Inspect the camshaft gear for wear and damage. Replace the gear, if necessary. Installation Procedure -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ver imagen
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 4 g00541130
Install camshaft gear (2) in the front housing. Note: When you install the camshaft gear, gear, ensure that the teeth that have the timing marks are facing toward the front. Also, ensure that the key is aligned properly in t he keyway. keyway. If necessary, tap the gear with a soft hammer in order to seat the key in the keyway.
If necessary, necessary, remove the idler gear in order to ali gn the gear teeth correctly. Install the washer and bolt (1) on t he camshaft gear. gear. Tighten bolt (1) to a torque of 78 Nm (5 8 lb ft). Note: Ensure that the timing marks on t he camshaft gear, gear, the crankshaft gear, gear, and the f uel injection pump gear are aligned.
If a new camshaft gear is used, check the backlash o f the camshaft gear. gear. The minimum backlash for a new gear is 0.08 mm (0.003 inch). End By: Install the front cover. cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Front Cover - Install". Install the fan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fan "Fan - Remove and Install ".
Camshaft - Remove and Install SMCS - 1210-010
Removal Procedure Start By: Remove Remove Remove Remove
the rocker shaft and the pushrods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and Pushrods - Remove". the fuel transfer pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Fuel Transfer Pump - Remove". the front housing. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Housing (Front) - Remove". the camshaft gear. gear. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Camshaft Gear - Remove and Install".
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe.
NOTICE Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids. Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Tools Tools and Shop Products Guide" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar products.
Dispose of all fluids according to lo cal regulations and mandates. Turn the engine upside-down so the valve lifters are held in a position away from the camshaft.
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Illustration 1 g00546803 Remove thrust washer (1). Make a note of the location of the hollow dowel (X) for installation purposes. Ver imagen
Illustration 2 g00546869 NOTICE Do not damage the lobes or the bearings when the camshaft is removed or installed.
Carefully remove camshaft (2) from the engine. Installation Procedure
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe.
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Illustration 3 g00546869
NOTICE Do not damage the lobes or the bearings when the camshaft is removed or installed. Note: Ensure that camshaft (2) is clean. Lubricate camshaft (2) with clean engine oil prior to i nstallation. Carefully install camshaft (2) in the engine. Ver imagen
Illustration 4 g00546803
Put thrust washer (1) in position. Make sure that thrust washer (1) is aligned with hollow dowel (X) . End By: Install Install Install Install
the the the the
camshaft gear. gear. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Camshaft Gear - Remove and Install". front housing. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Housing (Front) - Install". fuel transfer pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Fuel Transfer Pump - Install". rocker shaft and the pushrods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and Pushrods - Install".
Lifter Group - Remove and Install
SMCS - 1209-010
Table 1 Required Tools Tool
Part Number
Part Description
Qty
A
1U-7262
Telescoping Magnet
1
Start By: Remove the camshaft. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Camshaft - Remove and Install".
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe. Ver imagen
Illustration 1 g00540954 Use Tooling Tooling (A) to remove lifters (1) . Note: Ensure that the lifters are marked with the appropriate cylinder number for installation purposes. Table 2
Required Tools Tool
Part Number
Part Description
Qty
A
1U-7262
Telescoping Magnet
1
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe. Ver imagen
Illustration 2 g00540954
Use Tooling Tooling (A) to install lifters (1) . Note: Ensure that the lifters are seated correctly and that the l ifters are in the correct cylinders. End By: Install the camshaft. Refer to D isassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Camshaft - Remove and Install".
Cylinder Head - Install SMCS - 1100-012 Table 1
Required Tools Tool
Part Number
Part Description
Qty
A
9U-6238
Guide Bolt
2
B
8T-3052 8T-3052
Degree Wheel
1
Thoroughly clean the top of t he cylinder block and the bottom of the cyli nder head. Ensure that there is no debris in the cylinder bores.
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Illustration 1 g00550165
Place cylinder head gasket (3) on dowels (4) on t op of the cylinder block. The cylinder head gasket (3) is stamped "FRONT TOP". Do not use any sealant or compound on the cylinder head gasket. Install Tool Tool (A) in positions 15 and 20 in t he cylinder block. Refer to Illustration 4.
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Illustration 2 g00550163 Typical example Attach a suitable lifting device to cylinder head (2) . Place cylinder head (2) on the cylinder block. Ensure that t he cylinder head is positioned on dowels (4) and that cylinder head gasket (3) is positioned correctly. Remove Tool (A) . Ver imagen
Illustration 3 g00550160 Typical example Lubricate cylinder head bolts (1) with clean engine oil.
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Illustration 4 g00550162 Gradually tighten all of the bolts (1 through 22) in a numerical sequence to a t orque of 110 Nm (80 lb ft). Tighten all of the bolts (1 through 22) again in a numerical sequence to a torque of 110 Nm (80 lb ft). Place an index mark on the bolts and use Tool Tool (B) in order to further tighten the bolts. Refer to illustration 4. Turn the short bolts that are marked with an "S" for an additional 150 degrees (2.5 flats). Turn the medium length bolts that are marked with an "M" for an additional 180 degrees (3.0 flats). Turn the long bolts that are marked with an "L" fo r an additional 210 degrees (3.5 flats). End By: Install the rocker shaft assembly. assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Rocker Arm and Shaft - Install". Install the water outlet manifold. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Water "Water Outlet Manifold - Install". Install the fuel filter base. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Fuel Filter Base - Remove and Install". Install the fuel injection nozzles. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Fuel Injection No zzles - Install". Install the exhaust manifold. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Exhaust Manifold - Remove and Install". Install the inlet manifold. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Air inlet Mani fold -Install". Fill the coolant system. If the engine uses Extended Life Coolant (ELC), refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Cooling System Coolant (ELC) - Change". If the engine uses Diesel Engine Antifreeze/Coolant (DEAC), refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Cooling System Coolant (DEAC) - Change". Connect the electrical connections at the battery. battery.
Cylinder Head - Remove SMCS - 1100-011 Removal Procedure Start By: Disconnect the electrical connections at the battery. battery. Drain the coolant system. If the engine uses Diesel Engine Antifreeze/Coolant (DEAC), refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Cooling System Coolant (DEAC) - Change". If the engine uses Extended Life Coolant (E LC), refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Cooling System Coolant (ELC) - Change". Remove the air inlet manifold. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Air Inlet Ma nifold - Remove". Remove the exhaust manifold. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Exhaust Manifold - Remove and Install".
Remove the Remove the Remove the Remove the Remove".
fuel injection no zzles. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fuel Injection Nozzles - Remove". fuel filter base. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Fuel Filter Base - Remove and Install". water outlet manifold. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Water Outlet Manifold - Remove". rocker shaft assembly and the pushrods. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Rocker Arm and Shaft -
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Illustration 1 g00550160 Typical example
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Illustration 2 g00550162
Gradually loosen 22 cylinder head bolts (1) in t he reverse order that is shown in Illustration 2. This will help prevent distortion of the cylinder head.
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Illustration 3 g00550163 Typical example
Attach a suitable lifting device to cylinder head (2). Carefully l ift cylinder head (2) off the engine block. The weight of the cylinder head is 41 kg (90 l b).
NOTICE Place the cylinder head on a surface that will not scratch the face of the cylinder head.
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Illustration 4 g00550165
Remove cylinder head gasket (3) . Note the location of dowels (4) on each end of the cylinder block. Dowels (4) hold cylinder head gasket (3) in place while cylinder head (2) is installed. Ver imagen
Illustration 5 g00741112
Align straight edge (7) with bolt (6) in order to check for distortion. If there is a visible reduction in the diameter of thread (8) that has not been in engagement with the cylinder block, the bolts must be replaced.
Rocker Shaft and Pushrod - Install SMCS - 1102-012; 1208-012
Installation Procedure
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe.
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Illustration 1 g00635153
Typical example
Install pushrods (4) . Note: Ensure that the pushrods are installed in the original location and that the pushrods are seated in the valve lifters correctly.
Install a new oil seal in the oil supply hole in t he cylinder head.
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Illustration 2 g00635152 Typical example
Put rocker shaft assembly (3) in position o n the cylinder head. Make sure that the connection for t he oil supply is installed correctly into the oil seal. Note: Ensure that the adjustment screws are properly seated in the ends of pushrods (4) . Note: It may be necessary to loosen the adjustment screws on each rocker arm. This will help prevent a bent valve or a bent pushrod during the installation of the rocker shaft.
Lubricate nuts (1) and bolt (2) with clean engine oil. Install nuts (1) and bolt (2) . Alternately tighten the nuts and the bolt. Start from the center and work toward the outside. Tighten the nuts and the bolt on an aluminum bracket to a torque of 40 Nm (30 lb ft). Tighten the nuts and the bolt o n a cast iron or a steel bracket to a torque of 75 Nm (55 lb ft). Adjust the inlet valve lash to 0.20 mm (0.008 inch) and adjust the exhaust valve lash to 0.45 mm (0.018 inch). Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Air Inlet and Exhaust System" for more information on adjusting the valve lash. End By: Install the valve mechanism cover. cover. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Valve Mechanism Cover - Remove and Install".
Rocker Shaft - Assemble SMCS - 1102-016
Assembly Procedure
Lubricate all of the components with clean engine oil. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ver imagen
Illustration 1 g00550062 (1) Retaining ring (2) Washer on the end of the rocker shaft (3) Rocker arm assembly (4) Rocker shaft bracket (5) Spring on the rocker shaft (6) Washer (7) Rocker shaft (8) Bolt (9) Oil supply connection (10) Rocker arm bushing
Install oil supply connection (9) and bolt (8) on rocker shaft (7) . Note: Ensure that the bolt and t he connection are correctly positioned on the rocker shaft. Note: Ensure that all of t he oil holes in the rocker shaft and in the rocker arms are not plugged before you begin the assembly procedure.
Install rocker arm bushing (10) in rocker arm assembly (3) with a suitable press. Ream the bushing to a clearance of 0 .06 ± 0.03 mm (0.0024 ± 0.0012 inch), if necessary. necessary. Install each of the components in the correct order onto rocker shaft (7). See Illustration 1. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ver imagen
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 2 g00550061
Install retaining ring (1). End By: Install the rocker shaft assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and Pushrod - Install".
Rocker Shaft - Disassemble Disassemble SMCS - 1102-015
Table 1 Required Tools Tool
Part Number
A
1P-0510
Part Description
Driver Group
Qty
1
Start By: Remove the rocker shaft assembly. assembly. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Rocker Shaft and Pushrod - Remove".
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Illustration 1 g00550061
Use a screwdriver or a similar tool to remove retaining ring (1) from both ends of the rocker shaft assembly. assembly.
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Illustration 2 g00550062 (1) Retaining ring (2) Washer on the end of the rocker shaft (3) Rocker arm assembly (4) Rocker shaft bracket (5) Spring on the rocker shaft (6) Washer (7) Rocker shaft (8) Bolt (9) Oil supply connection (10) Rocker arm bushing
Remove the rocker arms and the rocker shaft brackets from the rocker shaft assembly. Note: Place an identification mark on each of the components for the proper order for installation. Check the clearance between rocker arm assembly (3) and rocker shaft (7). Replace rocker arm bushing (1 0) if the clearance is larger than 0.13 mm (0.005 inch). Use Tool Tool (A) and a suitable press in order to remove rocker arm bushing (10) from rocker arm assembly (3), if necessary. necessary. Remove rocker shaft bracket bracket (4) from rocker shaft (7) . Remove springs (5), washer (6), bolt (8) and oil supply connection (9) from rocker shaft (7) .
Water Outlet Manifold - Install SMCS - 1362-012
Installation Procedure
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 1 g00553902 Typical example
Inspect the condition of the gasket. Replace the gasket, if necessary. necessary. Put water outlet manifold (5) and t he gasket in position on the engine. Install bolts (4) that secure water outlet manifold (5) to the engine. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ver imagen
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 2 g00553901 Typical example
Connect hose (3) and tighten clamp (2) . Install clamp (1) for the boost line.
Install the upper radiator hose and fill the cooling system with cool ant to the correct level. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual for the correct procedure.
Water Outlet Manifold - Remove SMCS - 1362-011
Removal Procedure
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe.
NOTICE Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids. Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Tools Tools and Shop Products Guide" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar products. Dispose of all fluids according to lo cal regulations and mandates.
Drain the coolant from the cooling system i nto a suitable container for storage or disposal. Ver imagen
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 1 g00553901 Typical example
Remove clamp (1) for the boost line. Loosen clamp (2) and disconnect hose (3) . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ver imagen
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 2 g00553902 Typical example Remove all bolts (4) that hold water outlet manifold (5 ) in position. Remove water outlet manifold (5) and the gasket.
Water Temperature Regulator - Remove and Install SMCS - 1355-010 Removal Procedure NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe.
NOTICE Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids. Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Tools Tools and Shop Products Guide" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar products. Dispose of all fluids according to lo cal regulations and mandates. Drain the coolant from the cooling system i nto a suitable container for storage or disposal. Ver imagen
Illustration 1 g00546643 Typical example of Type 1 and 9RM engines Note: For a complete description of Type 1 and Type 2 engines, refer to the Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Design" topic. Remove six bolts (1) that hold cover (2) and bracket (3) in position. Note: Type Type 2 engines and 7BJ engines have four mounting bolts (1) that hold cover (2) in position. Remove bracket (3) and cover (2) from the water temperature regulator housing. Ver imagen
Illustration 2 g00546644 Typical example of Type 1 and 9RM engines Remove water temperature temperature regulator (4) and the gasket from water temperature regulator housing (5) . Note: Type Type 1 and 9RM engines may have t wo water temperature regulators for some engine ratings. Type 2 and 7BJ engines will have one water temperature temperature regulator for all engine ratings. Note: Refer to the Testing Testing and Adjusting Module for the correct procedure on testing the water temperature temperature regulator. regulator. Installation Procedure NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe. Inspect the condition of the gasket. Replace the gasket, if necessary. necessary. Ver imagen
Illustration 3 g00546644 Typical example of Type 1 and 9RM engines
Note: For a complete description of Type 1 and Type 2 engines, refer to the Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Design" topic. Note: Type Type 1 and 9RM engines may have t wo water temperature regulators for some engine ratings. Type 2 and 7BJ engines will have one water temperature temperature regulator for all engine ratings.
Install water temperature regulator regulator (4) and the gasket into housing (5) . Ver imagen
Illustration 4 g00546643 Typical example of Type 1 and 9RM engines
Install bracket (3) and cover (2) on the water temperature regulator housing. Install six bolts (1) that fasten cover (2) and bracket (3) to the water temperature regulator housing. Note: Type Type 2 engines and 7BJ engines have fo ur mounting bolts (1) for the cover. cover.
Install the upper radiator hose and fill the radiator to the correct level with coolant. Note: Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual for t he correct procedure. Water Pump - Install SMCS - 1361-012
Installation Procedure
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants.
Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe.
Inspect the condition of the gasket. Replace the gaskets, if necessary. necessary.
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Illustration 1 g00556675 Typical example
Install the gasket and water pump (3) to the front housing. Install eight bolts (1) and install two nuts (2) that fasten the water pump (3) to the front housing. Fill the cooling system. If t he engine uses diesel engine antifreeze/coolant, refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Cooling System Coolant (DEAC) - Change". If the engine uses extended life coolant, refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Cooling System Coolant (ELC) - Change".
Water Pump - Assemble - Type 1 Engines and 9RM Engines SMCS - 1361-016
Assembly Procedure Note: For a complete description of Type 1 and Type 2 engines, refer to the Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Design" topic.
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe.
Note: The water pump for Type 2 Engines and 7BJ Engines is not serviceable. Contact your Caterpillar dealer for more replacement information.
Clean the inside of the pump body. Ensure that the bearing bore and the counterbore for the water seal are particularly clean. Apply 4C-9507 Retaining Compound to the outer surface of the bearing. Keep the compound away from the ends of the bearing.
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Illustration 1 g00546128
Support the gear end of the water pump body. Place the bearing and shaft (6) square in the pump body. Ensure that the shortest end of shaft (6) i s in housing (9) . Use a suitable press and a suitable adapter that will apply force to the bearing. The adapter should not apply force to the shaft. Press the bearing onto the shaft until the end of the bearing is level with the bottom of the counterbore for the water seal. Note: Remove the excess compound from the end of the bearing.
Install seal (7) .
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Illustration 2 g00546127
NOTICE Ensure that the water seal is not contaminated by oil or grease. Hold the seal only by the edge of the flange. Do not damage the ring of green sealant that is applied to the body of the water seal behind the flange.
Hold water seal (5) by the edge of the fl ange. Push the seal onto shaft (6) until the seal is against t he chamfer of the counterbore. Only apply force to the outer flange of t he seal. Note: Ensure that the wide end of t he seal is toward the bearing and that the seal is square with the counterbore.
Continue to apply force and hold water seal (5) for ten seconds. This ensures that the water seal will remain in place. Hold the water pump with the gear end of the shaft o n a suitable support. Use a flat bar in order to press impeller (8) onto shaft (6) to a depth of 8.30 ± 0.20 mm (.320 ± .010 inch). After installation, ensure that the impeller will turn freely. Note: Apply 4C-9507 Retaining Compound to impeller (8) if the original impeller is used. Remove excess compound after assembly.
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Illustration 3 g00546587
Lubricate oil seal (3) with clean engine oil. Install oil seal (3) with the flat surface toward the bearing. Press oil seal (3) into the body with a suitable adapter until the rear of the seal is level with the end of the pump. Continue to apply force and hold oil seal (3) in position for ten seconds. This ensures that the seal will remain in place. Press gear (4) onto shaft (6) to a depth of 1.60 ± 1.00 mm (.015 ± .005 inch) . Note: Apply 4C-9507 Retaining Compound to gear (4) if the original gear is used. Remove excess compound compound after assembly.
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Illustration 4 g00546103
Install a new gasket and cover (2) on the pump body. Install six bolts (1). Tighten the bolts to a torque of 9 Nm (80 lb in). End By: Install the water pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Water "Water Pump - Install". Water Pump - Disassemble - Type 1 Engines and 9RM Engines SMCS - 1361-015
Table 1 Required Tools Tool
Part Number
A
7X-0290
Part Description
Bolt
Qty
2
Start By: Remove the water pump. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Water Pump - Remove". Note: For a complete description of Type 1 and Type 2 engines, refer to the Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Design" topic.
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe.
NOTICE Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids. Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Tools Tools and Shop Products Guide" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar products. Dispose of all fluids according to lo cal regulations and mandates. Ver imagen
Illustration 1 g00546103 Remove six bolts (1). Remove cover (2) and the gasket.
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Illustration 2 g00546104 Remove O-ring seal (3) . Ver imagen
Illustration 3 g00546126 Install Tool (A). Remove gear (4) .
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Illustration 4 g00546127
Use a suitable lever in order to remove seal (5) .
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Illustration 5 g00546128
Use a suitable press in order to remove shaft (6), seal (7), and impeller (8) from housing (9) . Note: The water pump for Type 2 Engines and 7BJ Engines is not serviceable. Contact your Caterpillar dealer for more replacement information.
Water Pump - Remove SMCS - 1361-011 Removal Procedure
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe. NOTICE Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids. Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Tools Tools and Shop Products Guide" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar products. Dispose of all fluids according to lo cal regulations and mandates.
Drain the coolant from the cooling system i nto a suitable container for storage or disposal.
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Illustration 1 g00556675 Typical example
Remove eight bolts (1) and two nuts (2) t hat fasten the water pump to the front housing. Tap water pump (3) with a soft hammer in order to loosen water pump (3) .
Remove water pump (3) and the gasket.
Engine Oil Pump - Install SMCS - 1304-012
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe. NOTICE If any of the parts on the engine oil pump are worn or damaged, the entire pump must be replaced. Note: If the No. 1 crankshaft main bearing cap was removed, removed, install the No. 1 crankshaft main bearing cap with the engine oil pump. Tighten the bolts for the No. 1 crankshaft main bearing cap to a torque of 265 Nm (195 lb ft). If the shaft for t he idler gear on the engine oil pump was removed, remove the excess Loctite 603. Apply a new layer of Loctite 603 to the bore in the main bearing cap and install the shaft. Ver imagen
Illustration 1 g00545972 Fill engine oil pump (7) with clean engine oil. Install engine oil pump (7) on the engine. Install three bolts (6). Tighten the bolts to a torque of 22 Nm (16 lb ft). Ver imagen
Illustration 2 g00545971 Install idler gear (5) . Use Tool Tool (A) to i nstall retaining ring (4) . Note: After you install the engine oil pump and the idler gear, gear, ensure that there is a minimum of 0.08 mm (.003 inch) backlash between the gear on t he engine oil pump and the idler gear. gear.
Install the engine oil relief valve. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Relief Valve - Install".
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Illustration 3 g00552238 Install the strainer, strainer, suction pipe (3 ), and the gasket. Install bolt (2). Tighten the bolt to a torque of 22 Nm (16 lb ft). Install two bolts (1). Tighten the bolts to a torque of 22 Nm (16 lb ft). End By: Install the front housing. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Housing (Front) - Install".
Engine Oil Pump - Remove SMCS - 1304-011 Table 1
Required Tools Tool
Part Number
Part Description Description
Qty
A
1P-1855
Retaining Ring Pliers
1
B
9U-6282
Torque Wrench Extension
1
Start By: Remove the engine oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Remove and Install". Remove the front housing. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, Assembly, "Housing (Front) - Remove". Note: The engine oil pump is mounted on the No. 1 crankshaft main bearing cap. The engine oil pump can be removed without removing the front housing if t he No. 1 crankshaft main bearing cap is removed. Use Tool Tool (B) in order to remove the No. 1 crankshaft main bearing cap. The engine oil pump is then removed from the No. 1 crankshaft main bearing cap.
NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe. NOTICE Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids. Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Tools Tools and Shop Products Guide" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar products. Dispose of all fluids according to lo cal regulations and mandates.
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Illustration 1 g00552238
Remove two bolts (1) that fasten the strainer and suction pipe to the engine oil pump. Remove bolt (2) that holds the strainer in position. Remove the strainer, strainer, suction pipe (3) , and the gasket from the engine. Remove the engine oil relief valve. Refer to the Disassembly and Assembly Module, "Engine Oil Relief Valve - Remove".
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Illustration 2 g00545971
Use Tool Tool (A) to t o remove retaining ring (4) from the idler gear shaft. Remove idler gear (5) from the idler gear shaft. Inspect the idler gear shaft for wear or damage. If the idler gear shaft is worn or damaged, use a new part for replacement. Use a suitable press to remove the idler gear shaft from the No. 1 main bearing cap.
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Illustration 3 g00545972
Remove three bolts (6) from the No. 1 main bearing cap. Remove engine oil pump (7) from the engine. Engine Oil Relief Valve - Remove and Install SMCS - 1315-010 Removal Procedure
Start By: Remove the engine oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Remove". NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe. Ver imagen
Illustration 1 g00552240 Remove two bolts (1) that fasten the engine oil relief valve to the engine oil pump. Remove bolt (3) that holds engine oil relief valve (4) in position. Remove engine oil relief valve (4) and the gasket from the engine. Inspect the condition of the gasket. Replace the gasket, if necessary. necessary. Disconnect oil tube (2) and remove the O-ring seals from the oil tube. Installation Procedure NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe. Ver imagen
Illustration 2 g00552240 Install new O-ring seals on oil tube (2) and connect oil tube (2) to the engine oil pump. Put the gasket in position and i nstall engine oil relief valve (4) on t he engine. Install bolt (3) that holds engine oil relief valve (4) in position. Tighten bolt (3) to a torque of 44 Nm (33 lb ft). Install two bolts (1) t hat fasten the engine oil relief valve to the engine oil pump.
End By: Install the engine oil pan. Refer to Disassembly and Assembly, "Engine Oil Pan - Install".
Engine Oil Filter Base - Install SMCS - 1306-012 Installation Procedure NOTICE Keep all parts clean from contaminants. Contaminants may cause rapid wear and shortened component li fe. Ver imagen
Illustration 1 g00554000 Typical example Install engine oil filter base (4) o n the engine block. Place the hose clamp in position and i nstall nut (3) . Install three bolts (2) . Connect two hoses and tighten two hose clamps (1) .
Alternator SMCS - 1405-015; 1405-016
Disassemble Alternator NOTE: The disassembly and assembly that follo ws is of a K1, 12V alternator (7T2876). The other alternators are similar. similar. START BY: a. remove alternator
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1. Remove the two screws and regulator (1). 2. Disconnect capacitor lead (2) from the back of the alternator. alternator. Remove the screw and capacitor (3).
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3. Remove the pulley nut, washer, washer, pulley (4), fan (5) and the key from the rotor shaft.
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4. Mark the front and rear f rame assemblies for proper assembly. assembly. Remove four screws (6) (one has a nut o n it on the back of the alternator). 5. Separate the front f rame and rotor assembly from the rear frame and stator assembly. assembly. Watch for the wave washer, washer, at the back of the rear frame assembly, assembly, to fall out.
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6. Remove four screws (7) and rotor (8) from the f ront frame.
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7. Remove spacer (10) and front bearing (11), with a suitable puller. puller. Remove bearing cover (9) from the rotor. rotor.
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8. Remove rear bearing (12) with a suitable puller. puller. Unsolder both rotor winding leads from slip ring (1 3). Remove slip ring (13) with a suitable puller.
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9. Remove terminal nuts (14), (15) and (16 ). Remove all of the washers and insulators.
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10. Remove three screws (17). Remove the stator and rectifier assembly from the rear frame. Remove the remaining insulators from the terminal studs.
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11. Unsolder the three stator leads and separate rectifier (18) from stator (19).
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K1 Alternator (1) Regulator. (4) Pulley. (5) Fan. (6) Screws. (8) Rotor. (9) Bearing cover. (11) Front bearing. (12) Rear bearing. (13) Slip ring. (18) Rectifier. (19) Stator. Assemble Alternator Ver imagen
1. Connect and solder stator (19) leads to the positive (+) diodes of rectifier (18).
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2. Position the insulators on the rectifier terminal studs. Position rectifier (18) and stator (19) into the rear frame, and install the three screws. Install the terminal insulators, washers and nuts. Position wave washer (20) into the bearing bore of the rear frame.
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3. Install slip ring (13) o n the rotor. rotor. Connect and solder the rotor leads to the slip ring. Install rear bearing (12).
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4. Install bearing cover (9), front bearing (11), and spacer (10) on t he rotor. rotor.
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5. Install rotor (8) and the four screws into the front frame.
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6. Assemble front frame and rotor assembly (22) into rear frame and stator assembly (21). Make sure the wave washer is in the rear frame bearing bore. Align the front and rear frame marks made at disassembly for correct assembly. assembly. Install the four screws.
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7. Install the key, fan (5), pulley (4), washer and pulley nut. Tighten t he nut to a torque of: 3E7295, 9X0341 ... 70 ± 5 Nm (50 ± 4 lb ft) 8C5535, 7T2876, 2Y4212, 2Y8310 ... 35 ± 10 Nm (25 ± 7 lb ft) 9W3043 ... 50 ± 5 Nm (37 ± 4 lb ft).
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8. Install the capacitor and connect capacitor lead (2) to the back of the alternator. alternator. 9. Install regulator (1). END BY: a. install alternator
Alternator
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8C5535, 7T2876, 2Y4212 And 2Y8310 Alternators Sectional View
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8C5535, 7T2876, 2Y4212 And 2Y8310 Alternators End View Ver imagen
8C5535, 7T2876, 2Y4212 And 2Y8310 Alternators Enclosed End View Ver imagen
3E7295 And 9X0341 Alternators Enclosed End View Ver imagen
9W3043 Alternator End View
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Testing And Adjusting Troubleshooting Troubleshooting can be difficult. Following is a list of possible problems. To To make a repair to a problem, make reference to the probable cause. This list of problems and probable causes will only give an i ndication of where a possible problem can be and what repairs are needed. Sometimes more or other repair work is needed beyond the recommendations in the list. Remember that a problem is not normally caused by one part, but by t he relation of one part with other parts. This li st cannot give all possible problems and probable causes. The serviceman must find t he problem and its source, then make the necessary repairs.
Troubleshooting Problem List 1. Alternator Does Not Charge. 2. Alternator Charge Rate Is Low Or Not Regular. Regular. 3. Alternator Charges Too Much. 4. Alternator Is Noisy. Noisy. Troubleshooting Problems Problem 1: Alternator Does Not Charge. Probable Cause: 1. Loose Drive Belt For Alternator: Adjust the alternator drive belt. 2. Loose Alternator Drive Pulley: Check the key groove in the pulley for wear. wear. If the groove is worn, install a new pulley. pulley. Tighten the pulley nut to the correct torque. See Specifications. 3. Charging Or Ground Return Circuit Or Battery Connections Are Defective: Inspect all cables and connections. Clean and tighten all connections. Replace defective parts. 4. Rotor Field Winding Or Regulator Is Defective: Install a new roto r or regulator assembly. assembly. Problem 2: Alternator Charge Rate Is Low Or Not Regular. Probable Cause: 1. Loose Drive Belt For Alternator: Adjust the alternator drive belt. 2. Loose Alternator Drive Pulley: Check the key groove in the pulley for wear. wear. If the groove is worn, install a new pulley. pulley. Tighten the pulley nut to the correct torque. See Specifications. 3. Charging Or Ground Return Circuit Or Battery Connections Defective: Inspect all cables and connections. Clean and tighten all connections. Replace defective parts. 4. Regulator Is Defective: Install a new regulator assembly. 5. Rectifier Is Defective: Install a new rectifier. 6. Brushes Are Worn Or Dirty: Install new brushes. Problem 3: Alternator Charges Too Much. Probable Cause: 1. Alternator Or Regulator Has Loo se Connections:
Tighten all connections to the alternator or regulator. regulator. 2. Regulator Is Defective: Install a new regulator assembly. Problem 4: Alternator Is Noisy. Probable Cause: 1. Drive Belt For Alternator Is Worn Or Defective: Install a new drive belt for the alternator. alternator. 2. Loose Alternator Drive Pulley: Check the key groove in the pulley for wear. wear. If the groove is worn, install a new pulley. pulley. Tighten the pulley nut to the correct torque. See Specifications. 3. Drive Belt And Drive Pulley For Alternator Are Not In Alignment: Make an adjustment to put the drive belt and drive pulley in correct alignment. 4. Alternator Bearings Are Worn: Install new bearings in the alternator. alternator.
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Machine Test 1. Put the multimeter positive (+) lead on the B+ terminal of the alternator. alternator. Put the negative (-) lead on the negative (-) terminal or frame of the alternator. alternator. Put the clamp-on ammeter around the positive output wire of the alternator. alternator. 2. Turn off all electrical accessories. With the fuel off, crank the engine for 30 seconds. Wait two minutes to let the starting motor cool. If the system appears to operate at the specifications, crank the engine again fo r 30 seconds. NOTE: Cranking the engine for 30 seconds partially discharges the batteries in order to do a charging test. If batteries are already low in charge, skip this step. Jump-start engine or charge batteries as required.
3. Start the engine and run at full throttle. NOTE: Full throttle approximates the required drive pulley s peed of 5000 rpm. 4. Immediately check output current. When operating correctly, correctly, this initial charging current is equal to or greater than the full output current shown below: 8C5535 ... 29A 7T2876 ... 55A 9W3043 ... 52A 2Y4212 ... 17A 2Y8310 ... 21A 3E7295 ... 55A 9X0341 ... 90A 5. The alternator output should stabilize within approximately 10 minutes at full throttle (possibly lo nger, nger, depending upon battery size, condition and al ternator rating). When operating correctly, correctly, the alternator output voltage is: 12V System ... 14.0 ± 0.5V 24V System ... 27.5 ± 1.0V If the alternator is NOT performing within specifications, see the Fault Condition and Possible Causes chart. 6. The charging current during this period should taper off to less than approximately 10 amps, depending again upon battery and alternator capacities. If the charging current does NOT decrease as specified, see the Fault Conditions and Possible Causes chart.
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7T2876 Alternator Charging Circuit 7. The K1/N1 alternators are self-excited at high speeds. For this reason, they are turned on by the battery, through the ignition or key start switch, to start the charging process at low speed. They are turned on any time the ignition o r key start switch is either i n the ON or START START position. The charging circuit shown above is for the 7T2876 Alternator. Alternator. If there t here
is low or no alternator output, c heck the circuit between the key start switch and the alternator for an open. Also check the resistor and diode (if equipped). The resistance of the resistors should be as follows: 7T1183 (7T2876 Alternator) ... 22 ± 4 ohms 6T7864 (9W3043 Alternators) ... 39 ± 2 ohms 8. On lift trucks, check t he alternator light to make sure its working properly. properly. Also, if a machine is jump started because the battery is too low, the alternator may not have any output. This is because the battery may be too low to send current to the alternator. alternator. The alternator needs current to start the charging process.
Regulator Test If the alternator does not have the correct output, t he field can be grounded on the 8C5535 and 2Y4212 alternators. This can be done on the machine to determine if t he regulator is bad. Do the procedure that follows: NOTE: The 7T2876, 9W3043, 2Y8310, 3E7295 and 9X0341 alternators do not have an external DF terminal. Therefore, the field on these alternators cannot be t urned on externally.
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Alternator (1) Jumper wire. (2) D+ terminal. (3) DF terminal. 1. Repeat Steps 1-3 of Machine Test. Test. Ground the field by connecting jumper wire (1) from D + terminal (2) to DF terminal (3) as shown. This calls for full alternator output. 2. If output is now within 10 amps of rated output, the regulator is bad and must be replaced. 3. If output is not within 10 amps of rated output, the alternator must be disassembled for component testing. See Alternator Component Tests.
Bench Test Put the alternator on an alternator test bench. The maximum current output and regulated voltage should be the same as shown in the machine test.
Alternator Component Tests
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Test Circuit For Regulator Test (K1 Shown) This test can be performed to determine an alternator or regulator malfunction. This test does not cover all of the failure possibilities, but verifies a few common problems. See the Test Test Equipment Chart for the equipment needed for this test. Alternator output voltage is regulated by controlling field coil current. The regulator senses output voltage. If t he voltage is low, the regulator allows field current flow and the voltage builds. When output voltage exceeds the upper limit, field current is turned off. The output voltage of a properly functioning alternator and regulator is: 12V System ... 14.0 ± 0.5V 24V System ... 27.5 ± 1.0V The voltage should not vary more than approximately 0.3V during this process. This test measures voltage when the regulator turns field current on and off and determines if there is an open or short in the diode trio (exciter diodes), field coil or regulator.
1. Connect variable power source (VPS) positive (+) lead to the alternator B+ and D+ terminals as shown. Connect VPS negative (-) lead to the alternator B- t erminal or frame ground. 2. Adjust the voltage of the VPS until ammeter (A) first indicates current draw. draw. Measure voltage (V) and write this measurement down as turn-on voltage. When correctly operating, the turn-on voltage is: 12V System ... 14.0 ± 0.5V 24V System ... 27.5 ± 1.0V 3. Ammeter (A) reads field current. When correctly operating, the field current is:. See Specifications for the K1, 24V alternators. 3E7295, 9X0341 Alternators ... 5.1 to 5.7A at 14.0V 8C5535, 7T2876 Alternators ... 3.8 to 4.1A at 14.0V 9W3043 Alternators ... 2.8 to 3.1A at 27.5V 2Y4212 Alternators ... 1.3 to 1.5A at 27.5V 2Y8310 Alternators ... .8 to .9A at 27.5V NOTE: Divide the voltage that first indicates field current by rotor field winding resistance as shown in specifications. This will give the correct field current that should be seen on ammeter (A). 4. If ammeter (A) indication is zero amps, the rectifier or fi eld coil or regulator are open. If ammeter (A) indication is too high (see Step 2), the field coil may be shorted. The regulator is also bad if the turn-on voltage is not: 12V System ... 14.0 ± 0.5V 24V System ... 27.5 ± 1.0V 5. If the measurements in Steps 3 and 4 are correct, go to Step 6. If they are not correct, the alternator and/or regulator are bad. 6. Adjust VPS to the turn-on voltage as measured in Step 2. Slowly increase the voltage until ammeter (A) indicates zero amps. Write this voltage down as turn-off voltage. 7. The difference between the turn-off and turn-on voltages must be no mo re than 0.3V. 0.3V. A larger value indicates a regulator malfunction. Also, ammeter (A) should drop sharply to zero amps. If not, the regulator is faulty. faulty. 8. If the alternator and regulator meet all t est requirements and there is still a problem, do the additional component tests that follow.
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Discharging Capacitor (1) Capacitor mounting screw. (2) Capacitor lead. 1. Disconnect capacitor lead (2) from its t erminal on the back of the alternator. alternator. Remove the plastic housing from lead (2)
that surrounds the clip. 2. Touch lead (2) to the capacitor mounting screw (1). This discharges the capacitor. capacitor. NOTE: Each time this test is done, the capacitor must be discharged.
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Capacitor Test (1) Capacitor mounting screw. (2) Capacitor lead. 3. Put the multimeter on the 20M resistance (Ohms) scale. Connect one multimeter lead to capacitor lead (2). Touch the other lead to capacitor mounting screw (1). 4. There should be a very low resistance for a short period of time. Then resistance should stabilize above 100 000 ohms (meter reading 0.10 or greater). 5. If the t he reading is not correct, replace the capacitor. capacitor.
Rotor Field Winding Tests Rotor Field Winding Continuity Test Ver imagen
Rotor Field Winding Continuity Test (3) Rotor. (4) Slip ring. 1. Put the multimeter on the 200 ohm resistance (Ohms) scale. Touch Touch the meter leads to each slip ring (4) o n rotor (3) as shown. 2. The resistance values should be as follows. See specifications for the K1, 24 V alternators. 3E7295, 9X0341 Alternators ... 2.47 to 2.75 ohms 8C5535, 7T2876 Alternators ... 3.4 to 3.7 ohms 9W3043 Alternators ... 9.0 to 9.9 ohms
2Y4212 Alternators ... 18 to 22 ohms 2Y8310 Alternators ... 14.4 to 17.6 ohms 3. If the resistance is not correct, the rotor is open or shorted and must be replaced.
Rotor Field Winding Ground Test Ver imagen
Rotor Field Winding Ground Test (3) Rotor. (4) Sip ring. 1. Put the multimeter on the 20M resistance (Ohms) scale. Touch Touch the meter leads between each slip ring (4) and the rotor shaft. 2. Both readings should be 100 000 ohms or greater (meter reading 0.10 or greater). 3. If the meter reading is low, the rotor is grounded and must be replaced.
Stator Tests Stator Winding Continuity Test Ver imagen
Stator Winding Continuity Test (5) Stator. (6) Stator leads. Ver imagen
1. Put the multimeter on the 200 ohm resistance (Ohms) scale. Connect the meter leads between each pair of stator leads (6) of stator (5) for a total of three readings. 2. The resistance values should be as follows. See Specifications for the K1, 24V alternators. 3E7295, 8C5535, 7T2876 Alternators ... .14 to .15 ohms 9X0341 Alternators ... .55 to .56 ohms 9W3043 Alternators ... .20 to .22 ohms 2Y4212 Alternators ... .41 to .51 ohms 2Y8310 Alternators ... .34 to .42 ohms 3. If the resistance is not correct, the stator is open or shorted and must be replaced.
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Stator Winding Ground Test (5) Stator. (6) Stator leads. 1. Put the multimeter on the 20M resistance (Ohms) scale. Connect one meter lead to each stator lead (6) and to uch the other meter lead to the stator frame. 2. The resistance value should be 100 000 o hms or greater (meter reading 0.10 or greater). 3. If the meter reading is low, the stator is grounded and must be replaced.
Rectifier Tests Positive Diode Check Ver imagen
Positive Diode Check (7) Positive (+) diode. 1. Put the multimeter on the diode scale. Connect the meter leads between each positive (+) diode (7) and the B+ stud. The positive diodes are black. 2. Note the meter reading and reverse the meter leads. 3. One reading should be OL and the other .4 to .9 volts. If both readings are OL or low (0 to .1 volts), the diode is open or shorted and the rectifier must be replaced.
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Negative Diode Check (8) Negative (-) diode. 1. Put the multimeter on the diode scale. Connect the meter leads between each negative (-) diode (8) and the surface of the rectifier that is not painted. The negative diodes are silver. silver. 2. Note the meter reading and reverse the meter leads. 3. One reading should be OL and the other .4 to .9 volts. If both readings are OL or low (0 to .1 volts), the diode is open or shorted and the rectifier must be replaced.
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Exciter Diode Check (7) Positive (+) diode. (9) Exciter diodes connection. 1. Put the multimeter on the diode scale. Connect the meter leads between exciter diodes connection (9) and each positive (+) diode (7) (three of them). 2. Note the meter reading and reverse the meter leads. 3. One reading should be OL and the other .4 to .9 volts. If both readings are OL or low (0 to .1 volts), the exciter diode is open or shorted and t he rectifier must be replaced.
Brush Tests Brush Continuity Test Ver imagen
Brush Continuity Test (10) Positive (+) brush. (11) Terminal. 1. Put the multimeter on the 200 ohm resistance (Ohms) scale. Touch Touch the meter leads between positive (+) brush (10) and terminal (11). 2. The meter reading should be .1 to .3 ohms. If the resistance is not correct, the positive (+) brush is open or shorted and the brushes must be replaced.
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Brush Ground Test (11) Terminal. Terminal. (12) Negative (-) brush. 1. Put the multimeter on the 20M resistance (Ohms) scale. Touch the meter leads between negative (-) brush (12) and terminal (11). 2. The meter reading should be 100 000 o hms or greater (meter reading 0.10 or greater). If the resistance is low, the brush is grounded and the brushes must be replaced.
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Brush Length Check (10) Brush. (X) Brush length. 1. Measure the length of brushes (10) on the longest side. Brush length (X) should be as follows. New length: K1, 24V (2Y4212) alternators ... 10.0 mm (.39 in) K1, 24V (2Y8310) alternators ... 13.0 mm (.51 in) K1, 12V and N1, 24V alternators ... 17.0 mm (.67 in) Minimum length: K1, 24V alternators ... 8.0 mm (.31 in) K1, 12V and N1, 24V alternators ... 11.5 mm (.45 in) 2. If the brushes are worn near or below the minimum length, replace them.
Alternator - Disassemble SMCS - 1405-015 Procedure Ver imagen
Illustration 1 g00477507 (1) G3B Alternator Pulley Nut. (2) L3A Alternator Pulley Nut. (3) K3A Alternator Pulley N ut.
Remove the nut that secures the pulley to the rotating shaft. An impact wrench can be used to loosen the nut. Use a deep well socket (six point). Do not use a twelve point socket.
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Illustration 2 g00477509 Alternator (55 Ampere) With Securing Screws (Front Cover) (4) and B Terminal (5) .
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Illustration 3 g00477510 Alternator (90 Ampere) With Securing Nuts (Rear Cover) (4) , B Terminal (5) , And Additional Fastener (6) .
Remove the three bolts (4) that attach the rear end cover to the alternator. alternator. Also remove the B terminal nut and plastic shroud (5) . On 90 amp alternators, remove the screw (6) .
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Illustration 4 g00477511
Remove the two screws (7) that secure the brush holder. holder. Note that the rubber seal that is covering the brush holder in illustration 4 is for 90 amp alternators. The 55 amp alternator has a slightly different seal.
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 5 g00477514
Remove the three screws (8) that secure the IC regulator. regulator. The screws are different lengths, and the screws must be p ut back in the same hole. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ver imagen
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 6 g00477516 Alternator (55 Ampere) With Wire Type Leads From Stator
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 7 g00477517 Alternator (90 Ampere) With Terminal Type Leads From Stator
On 55 ampere alternators, remove the four screws that are holding the stator leads. Use needle nose pliers to straighten the stator leads. On 90 ampere alternators, remove the four screws that are attaching the terminal type leads to the rectifier. Remove the rectifier.
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Illustration 8 g00477518 55 Amp Alternator
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Illustration 9 g00477519 90 Amp Alternator
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Illustration 10 g00477540 A Puller Is Used To Separate The Two Halves Of The Alternator.
A puller (14) is used to separate the two halves of the alternator. alternator. Use a puller with an end that is pointed. Do not use a puller with a flat shaft end. Hoo k the arms of the puller around the i nner portion of the case (13) . See illustration 10. Use puller arms with thin, flat bottom hooks (15) . Note: As the case comes apart, ensure that the washer between the rear bearing and the case of the alternator is accounted for. The washer will be reused during reassembly of the alternator.
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Illustration 11 g00477541
Use a press to remove the rotor from the front case. Use blocking in order to ensure that the alternator and the press are properly aligned. Ensure that the rotor does not fall to the floor as the rotor i s pressed out of the case.
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Illustration 12 g00479176
If necessary, necessary, remove the front bearing (17) by removing the screws (18) and the retainer plate.
Alternator - Assemble SMCS - 1405-016
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 1 g00479176
If the front bearing (17) has been removed or replaced, replaced, install the bearing. Secure the bearing by attaching the retainer plate with four screws (18) . -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ver imagen
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 2 g00480826
Slide the rotor shaft into the front bearing. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ver imagen
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 3 g00477542
Slide the rear case of the alternator over the rear of the rotor shaft. Ensure that the washer (16) that i s shown in illustration 3 is in position (A) . Position (A) is between the rear bearing and the case of the alternator. alternator. Ensure that the stator leads go through the proper slots in the rear case. The two halves of the case will probably not be able to be pushed together. Initially, use hand pressure in order to press the case together. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ver imagen
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Illustration 4 g00477519
Insert the four screws or bolts (11) and tighten fi nger tight. Tighten each screw or bolt with a socket wrench. Tighten the screws or bolts in a cross pattern until the two halves of the case are brought together. together. Push the t he rubber bushings (12) into position over the stator leads on 90 amp alternators. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ver imagen
Illustration 5 g00477516 Alternator (55 Ampere) With Wire Type Leads From Stator
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Illustration 6 g00477517 Alternator (90 Ampere) With Terminal Type Leads From Stator
Place the rectifier in position. On 55 ampere alternators, use needle nose pliers in order to bend the lead wire (9) into position. A screw then secures the leads to the rectifier. rectifier. On 90 ampere alternators, align the terminals of the rectifier with the terminal type leads from the stator (10) . Use four screws to secure the two terminals together. together.
Illustration 7 g00477514
Place the voltage regulator in position and secure the regulator with screws (8) . Use screws that are the proper length, which was noted during disassembly of the alternator. alternator.
Illustration 8 g00477511
Attach the brush to the voltage regulator by using two screws (7) . P ush back the spring-loaded brushes as the brush
assembly slides over the rotor. rotor. Ensure that t he rubber seal is in the proper position.
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Illustration 9 g00477509
Place the rear alternator cover in position and secure the cover with three screws (4) (55 amp alternators). Secure the cover with three nuts on 90 amp alternators. Slide the insulator (5) onto t he B terminal and secure the insulator with a nut.
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