Mosaic TRD2 CLIL Key

Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary Starter unit

6 prefer

Clothes 7 1 2 3 4 5

Grammar Present simple 1 1 2 3 4 5

Josh isn't a good student. The girls don't like the rain. Is your house small? Which sports do you like? How often does it snow here?

Making suggestions and giving opinions

Adverbs of frequency 2 1 My brother sometimes goes sometimes to the gym. 2 I never am never online in the mornings. 3 What usually does Emily usually do on Sundays? 4 My football team always wins always. 5 Ryan and Kyle often are often late for class.

Are ’s walking isn't dancing sitting

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PS PC PS PC PS

Grammar Present simple

2 1 My dad often works at the weekends. 2 He always gets up before 6 a.m. 3 He’s never late for work. / He isn’t ever late for work. 4 He sometimes drives to work. 5 However, he usually takes the bus.

Free-time activities do go hang watching go

Present continuous 3 1 Are we horse riding? No, we aren't. 2 Are the teenagers playing rugby? Yes, they are. 3 Are you and Rachel eating pizza? No, we aren't. 4 Is Victoria climbing that hill? Yes, she is.

Likes and dislikes 6 1 2 3 4 5

What about Do ... want good idea not sure sounds interesting

Adverbs of frequency

Vocabulary

5 1 2 3 4 5

8 1 2 3 4 5

1 1 John and Kayla go to the gym every day. John and Kayla don't / do not go to the gym every day. 2 He doesn’t / does not chat online every evening. Does he chat online every evening? 3 You usually watch a film at 7 p.m. You don't / do not usually watch a film at 7 p.m. 4 We have barbecues on sunny days. Do we have barbecues on sunny days?

Present continuous 3 1 2 3 4 5

cap trousers leggings trainers hat

hate stand loves like mind

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Making suggestions and giving opinions

haven't got / have not got live ’re / are sitting ’re / are eating loves goes ’s / is teaching ’m not / am not learning Are you having rains

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want boring What about sure prefer Do good idea Shall

Collective nouns, plurals and like + noun / verb + -ing 5 1 2 3 4 5 6

Grammar

sports it meet going parties people

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Vocabulary Free-time activities 1 1 2 3 4 5

have go play do play

2 1 Is Dylan listening to the teacher? Yes, he is. 2 Is Amanda studying in her bedroom? No, she isn't. 3 Is it raining at the moment? No, it isn't. 4 Are Lauren and you scuba diving? Yes, we are.

Likes and dislikes 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

prefer hate / can't stand 'm / am crazy about / love 'm / am crazy about / love like / don't mind prefer hate / don't like / can't stand prefer

Clothes 3 Things we wear on our head: cap, hat Things we wear on our feet: sandals, trainers Other things we wear: dress, jacket, T-shirt 4 2 3 4 5 6 7

J B I D F G C A E H

socks leggings skirt top hoodie jacket

3 1 Andrew often watches TV on Sundays, but now he's doing outdoor activities. He never plays rugby on Sundays. 2 Megan often chats online on Sundays, but now she is doing (her) homework. She never goes to the sports centre on Sundays. 3 You and Ethan often hang out with friends on Sundays, but now you're visiting (your) cousins. You never watch films on Sundays. 4 Mum and Dad often eat at a restaurant on Sundays, but now they're having a barbecue. They never go cycling on Sundays. 5 Chris and I often meet Uncle Eric on Sundays, but now we're walking in the park. We never do sport on Sundays.

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary 4 1 Where do your cousins live? 2 What are you doing (at the moment)? 3 What time does your mum / Mum leave for work every day? 4 What is Ben playing / doing now? 5 Why are they cleaning the house? 6 How often do you go walking? 7 Where does Harry usually go on Mondays?

10 love / like

Unit 1

Grammar Past simple

Vocabulary 1 1 2 3 4 5

lives is goes Is practise

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like / prefer crazy about don't mind / like prefer don't like / hate can't stand / hate like / prefer love / like don’t like / can’t stand / hate can’t stand / hate

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trainers cap sandals jeans shirt

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do do play prefer play hang go has go chat

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Let's want What sounds sure prefer do idea Shall

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began I gave I shouted R stood I answered R left I laughed R took I asked R remembered R found I arrived R finished R cried I heard I

(there) was / were 2 1 2 3 4 5 6

weren't was wasn't Were were weren’t

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weren't was wasn't weren't Was Were

used to 4 2 3 4 5

E A D B

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary Vocabulary

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Verbs 5 1 2 3 4 5

answer pick up leave finish remember

used to

Adjectives 6 Students should underline adjectives 4, 5 and 8.

Talking about school

5 1 Did you use to have 2 didn't use to send 3 used to meet

Vocabulary

7 1 What's she like? 2 Maths is my favourite subject. / My favourite subject is Maths. 3 Are you good at History? 4 I'll see you at break.

Grammar Past simple 1 1 What time did the students finish their exam last Monday? 2 Stella lost her bus ticket earlier, but then she found it in her pocket. 3 Peter forgot his assignment yesterday, but he remembered it today. 4 Mr Jones asked us a question five minutes ago, but we didn't answer it. 2 2 didn't laugh, cried 3 shouted, didn't whisper / didn’t whisper, shouted 4 didn't sit, stood

(there) was / were 3 1 There was a concert at school two days ago. Were you and all your teachers there? 2 I wasn't at the festival last night because I was at my grandparents’ house. 3 How old were you in 2014? 4 There weren’t any sandwiches left when we got to the school canteen. 4 1 2 3 4 5

were Was wasn't was wasn't was were

was were wasn't was weren't

Verbs 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

hear, see begin, finish forget, remember arrive, leave drop, pick up find, lose cry, laugh shout, whisper give, take

2 1 2 3 4 5

ask, answer finish, starts find, loses remember, forget drop, pick ... up

Adjectives: feelings 3 2 3 4 5 6

tired scared relaxed lonely angry

Extra vocabulary 4 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

D F H A G E C

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary Talking about school 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

5 Last year, Sarah used to eat a lot of chips, but now she eats lots of healthy food. She didn't use to do sports, but now she goes to the sports centre. She always used to drive to work, but now she cycles to work. She used to go to bed at 12 p.m., but now she goes to bed at 10 p.m.

show Who's What's favourite least at at to at to

Vocabulary

Grammar 1 1 began 2 lost 3 Did you find 4 left 5 didn't arrive 6 Did your teacher shout 7 remembered 8 forgot 9 laughed 10 sat The verb that you don't need to use is 'stand'. 2 1 Mum dropped her phone yesterday and when Dad picked it up, it was broken. 2 They asked my friend and I a question, but we didn't answer it. 3 The man stood up and shouted at the politician. 4 When did the pillow fight finish last night? 5 I didn't see the flash mob choir, but I heard them on the radio. 6 What time did the teacher give the students their exam papers this morning? 3 1 2 3 4

Was there a festival, wasn't, was Were your teachers at the party, weren't, were Were you at Tom's last night, wasn't, was What was the film called, was

4 Hi Emma, Well, it was a great weekend! There was a concert in the city centre. There weren't a lot of people there, but it was really good. My friend and I were late, but there was time for us to hear two singers – JJ Cool and Big Cent. JJ Cool wasn't very good, but Big Cent was fantastic. Were you and your cousins there? What was your weekend like? Write soon, Chloe

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answer, G arrive, B begin, E cry, H drop, C find, A forget, D give, F

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heard didn't shout whispered saw laughed cried took sat stood

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surprised tired scared relaxed

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soap sick feathers benefits sleepy hungry fake pavement

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T F F T F F

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What got period my favourite at

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary 7 8 9 10 11 12

Containers

bad / awful / terrible Who's What's prefer time from

7 1 2 3 4 5

Unit 2

bowl of orange juice / fruit box of cola / chocolates glass of milk / vegetables jar of fish / marmalade packet of crisps / olive oil

At the lost property office 6 E B A D

Grammar

2 3 4 5

Past continuous 1 1 2 3 4 5

I was talking weren't was sleeping were you doing watching

Grammar Past continuous 1 1 2 3 4

Past continuous and past simple 2 1 2 3 4 5

were you driving downloaded was walking was doing weren't playing

3 2 3 4 5

A, when E, when B, while D, when

4 You could use as in sentence 1. Andrew and Dylan were outside working hard. Andrew was cutting the grass as Dylan was washing the car.

Vocabulary Materials 5 1 2 3 4 5

wool cotton leather rubber metal

He was listening to music. She was walking her / the dog. They were studying (Maths). She was sleeping.

2 1 Yesterday morning I was playing computer games. / I was playing computer games yesterday morning. 2 What were you and Tim doing from 7.00 p.m. to 9.00 p.m. last Saturday? / From 7.00 p.m. to 9.00 p.m. last Saturday, what were you and Tim doing? 3 Julia was looking for her keys at 8.00 a.m. / At 8.00 a.m. Julia was looking for her keys. 4 Sorry, we weren't listening to you. 5 Where were they going last night? 3 1 2 3 4 5

weren't were they was studying writing

Past continuous and past simple 4 1 2 3 4 5

6 2 ceramic 3 glass 4 silver

weren't cooking, arrived were you doing, hurt fell, was playing was exploring, discovered was texting, was trying

5 1 While, were working 2 while, were cooking 3 while, was paying

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary Extra vocabulary

4 weren't sitting, when 6 2 Phil was making a salad as the girls were cooking the burgers. / As Phil was making a salad, the girls were cooking the burgers. 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

saw were digging realized were looking at thought was trying broke cut wasn't

Vocabulary

H A D F G C B

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(a) strange iceberg stomach tools passengers

At the lost property office 6 1 2 3 4 5 6

Materials 1 1 2 3 4 5

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ceramic cotton plastic gold … silver wool

left look made is one one / any 7

it

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jar glass envelope cup box bowl

wasn't feeling was getting was sleeping was writing wasn't doing was packing were walking were trying

2 1 Was Jason studying (at 3.00 p.m. yesterday)? No, he wasn’t (studying). He was repairing his / a bicycle. 2 Was Katharine cooking (at 3.00 p.m. yesterday)? No, she wasn’t (cooking). She was working in the garden. 3 Were Nicole and Hayley swimming (at 3.00 p.m. yesterday)? No, they weren’t (swimming). They were playing computer games. 4 Were George and Peter travelling by car (at 3.00 p.m. yesterday)? No, they weren’t (travelling by car). They were riding / horse riding.

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary 3 1 As Benjamin was doing his History homework his sister, Brianna, was do her Geography project. As Benjamin was doing his History homework his sister, Brianna, was doing her Geography project. 2 We wasn't playing football when it was starting to rain; we was in the house playing chess. We weren't playing football when it started to rain; we were in the house playing chess. 3 What were they watching on TV when you were arriving? What were they watching on TV when you arrived? 4 While Jane was listening to the song, she was remembering the day she met her boyfriend, Cameron. While Jane was listening to the song, she remembered the day she met her boyfriend, Cameron. 5 The car was moving while the dog jumped out of it. The car was moving when the dog jumped out of it. 6 I was sleep when my mother shouted at me to get up. I was sleeping when my mother shouted at me to get up. 4 1 were you doing, was digging. You do not need ‘pack’. 2 Were they working, found, weren't working, were getting. You do not need ‘talk’. 3 Was Vince / he sending, was driving, wasn't doing, was talking, happened. You do not need ‘try’.

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

cup box cans/tins bottles jar packets tins/cans carton

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2 R F E I 3 C H E E R F U 4L K L U D G 5 C G 6 M O A I I G 7 S T 8R A N G E E A R R A E B 9 S M E L L E

4 1 2 3 4 5 6

lost left look made any it

Unit 3

Vocabulary 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Grammar

leather ceramic cotton glass metal rubber gold … silver wood wool plastic

will / won't for future predictions

2 1 bowl 2 glass

1 1 2 3 4

T F F T

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won't will won't will won't

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary The first conditional (if / unless) 3 1 We won't have enough water for the plants unless we get more rain. 2 The planet will become more polluted if we continue to burn fossil fuels. 3 Unless we help animals in danger of extinction, they will die. 4 If global warming continues, more Arctic ice will melt. 4 1 2 3 4 5

will Unless won't will if

thumb toe knee ankle shoulder

5 1 (If) we stay here for another hour, we won't catch the last bus home. 2 (Unless) Samuel / he studies, he won't pass the exam. 3 (Unless) Rachel / she visits the doctor, she won't feel better. 4 (If) the government / they stop using fossil fuels, they will help decrease global warming.

The environment fossil fuels pollution grow Greenhouse gases

Talking about health problems 7 1 2 3 4 5

3 1 Humans won't look different in the year 3000. Will humans look different in the year 3000? 2 Students won't have robot teachers at the end of the century. Will students have robot teachers at the end of the century?

4 1 Unless we hurry, we’ll be late. / We’ll be late unless we hurry. 2 If we don’t stop cutting them / the trees down, there’ll be none / no trees left. / There will / There’ll be no trees left if we don’t stop cutting them down. 3 Unless they come to the zoo, they won’t see the animals. / They won’t see the animals unless they come to the zoo. 4 If it rains soon, the crops won’t dry up. / If it doesn’t rain soon, the crops will dry up.

The body

6 1 2 3 4

’ll meet / will meet won't have, ’ll have / will have won't live, ’ll live / will live will travel / go, ’ll travel / go

The first conditional (if / unless)

Vocabulary

5 2 3 4 5 6

2 2 3 4 5

D/N P P D/N P

Vocabulary The body 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Grammar will / won't for future predictions 1 1 We use will or won't + the infinitive to make future predictions. 2 The form of will / won’t is the same for all subjects. 3 We use ’ll in informal writing or speech. 4 We don’t usually include the main verb in the short answer.

neck thumb toe knee finger skin chest

2 1 hurt, ankle; ankle hurts 2 hurt, shoulder; Brandon’s shoulder hurts 3 hurt, wrist; wrist hurts

The environment 3 1 eco-friendly 2 increase 9

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary 3 4 5 6 7

organic decrease global warming greenhouse gases fossil fuels

6 won’t go, they have 7 we go, will (the nurse) take 8 will call, needs 5 1 Unless you stay calm before the exam / before exams, you won't do well. 2 You will be tired if you stay up late studying and you will get bad results. 3 You will become unfit unless you get some exercise. 4 If you don’t stop eating junk food, your weight will increase. 5 You will hurt your ankles if you forget to wear trainers for the gym.

Extra vocabulary 4 1 2 3 4 5

unfit, weak cows, beef algae fuel, heat survey

Talking about health problems

Vocabulary

5 1 well, throat, take 2 do, hurt my ankle, it hurt, it hurts

Grammar 1 1 2 3 4 5

infinitive predictions same ’ll verb

2 1 Will the number of people on the planet increase?, it will 2 Will students go to school to learn?, they won't 3 Will governments realize that using fossil fuels is bad?, they will 4 Will you do something to help the environment? I will 5 Will people stop killing animals? they won't 3 1 will be, ’ll be 2 Will people look 3 they will 4 won’t have to 5 will have, ’ll have 6 Will the planet need 7 it won’t 8 will realize, ’ll realize 9 will do,’ll do 10 will drive, ’ll drive 11 won’t drive 12 will be, ’ll be 4 1 2 3 4 5

Will I feel, stop we don’t use, will run out He won't hurt, doesn't lift don't help, they won't survive We will learn, is

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brain neck thumb toe knee finger skin chest

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Her neck hurts. She hurt her neck. His knee hurts. He hurt his knee. His back hurts. He hurt his back. Her head hurts. She hurt her head.

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organic, grows global warming, increases produce, Pollution decrease, greenhouse gas run out, fossil fuels

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F If you are fit and healthy, you are strong. T F Beef comes from cows. F Our bodies need protein. T F We heat our homes when it is cold. F A nut is a kind of food. T

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do feel matter sore with well let take

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary Unit 4

4 5 6 7

Grammar be going to 1 1 2 3 4 5

Grammar

aren't going to isn't going to ’s / is going to isn't going to ’s / is going to

be going to 1 1 2 3 4 5

be going to and will 2 1 2 3 4 5

PB FP PE PB FP

Present continuous for future arrangements 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

are you seeing is visiting isn't aren't watching are coming aren't playing isn't

They aren't going to watch TV. Tony is / ’s going to leave home. Are they going to sell their new app? The dog isn't going to chase the cat. What are you going to do this afternoon?

2 1 Olivia is going to visit her grandparents. 2 Mum and Dad aren't going to drive to the cinema. 3 Is Jack going to get married next year? 4 Max and I are going to go skiing at the weekend. 5 That new computer game is going to be a success.

be going to and will 3 1 I am / I’m sure she won't donate / isn’t going to donate (any) money to charity. 2 Will they / Are they going to be annoyed with us? 3 We think you’ll enjoy / you’re going to enjoy the race on Sunday. 4 The man’s leg is hurt. He isn't going to / won’t finish the mud run.

Vocabulary

4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Money 4 1 2 3 4

C S S S

C B A B

will, PB is going to, FP will, PB is going to, PE Are you going to, FP It’s going to, PE aren't going to, FP

Verbs and prepositions of movement 5 1 2 3 4 5

Present continuous for future arrangements

into off over down on

5 1 2 3 4 5

’m / am seeing ’m / am not playing ’s / is travelling Are Rachel and Vicky coming ’re / are going

Paying for something in a shop 6 1 S 2 S 3 C

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary Vocabulary Money 1 1 2 3 4 5

F Coins are made from gold / silver / metal. T F You earn money from your job. F Many notes are made from paper. T

Verbs and prepositions of movement 2 2 3 4 5 6

crawl dive swim slide hop

3 1 ’s / is going to fall off 2 Are we going to go, aren’t going to visit, ’re / are going to travel 3 ’ll / will win, won't finish, ’ll / will come 4 weather will be, ’s / is going to rain 5 ’ll / will donate, ’ll / will give 6 ’s / is your sister going to clean, ’s / is going to buy 7 Are you and Sabrina going to sleep, ’re / are going to stay

Extra vocabulary 3 1 2 3 4 5

bride annoyed pleased rich valuable

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C B A D F

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earn third win Half

2 1 Is he / Sanjay going to sell a book? No, he isn’t (going to sell a book). He is / He’s going to buy a book. 2 Is she / Mae going to pay for a sandwich? No, she isn’t (going to pay for a sandwich). She is / She’s going to make a sandwich. 3 Are they / David and Sue going to swim down? No, they aren’t (going to swim down). They are / They’re going to slide down. 4 Are they / Freya and Ethan going to fall off the diving board(s)? No, they aren’t (going to fall off the diving board(s)). They are / They’re going to dive off the diving board(s).

4 1 Are you seeing, am not going, am playing. The verb you do not need is ‘crawl’. 2 are you doing tonight, are meeting, ’re / are taking part. The verb you do not need is ‘talk’. 3 ’s / is flying, ’s / is taking, isn’t taking, ’s / is driving. The verb you do not need is ‘slide’.

Vocabulary Paying for something in a shop 6 1 card, take 2 return, receipt, have

Grammar 1 My friends are always asking me what I’m going to do after I leave school. Well, my friend Claire and I aren’t going to stay at home, that’s for sure! We’re going to travel around Europe together and we’re going to have lots of fun and adventures. My parents don’t know about our plans. Claire says she isn’t going to tell her parents until the day before we leave! I’m not going to tell them until after the trip is booked and they can’t do anything about it!

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spend buy save pay sell donate

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climb up crawl under dive into swim through slide down hop / jump onto

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary 3

6 He doesn’t allow the cat to go outside. 1

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less … than, the least …, (not) as … as

N N 3 B R O K E Y 4 E N 5 B R I D G E R T I D 6 M E S S Y 4 1 2 3 4 5

4 1 2 3 4

than the than as

Vocabulary Life stages 5 1 2 3 4 5 6

quarter earn third win half

5 1 Can I pay by card? 2 I'm sorry, the shop only takes cash. There's a cash machine at the back of the shop. 3 And I'd like to return this. 4 Have you got a / the receipt? 5 Yes, can / could I have a refund, please?

C D A F E B

Verbs: lifestyle 6 1 2 3 4

go have help share

Expressing opinions

Unit 5

7 1 2 3 4

Grammar

D A AG E

can, can’t, could, couldn’t 1 1 2 3 4

Grammar

present permission past permission past ability present ability

can, can’t, could, couldn’t

Comparative and superlative adverbs 2 1 2 3 4

most than (hard)er the

allow somebody to / be allowed to 3 1 2 3 4 5

Is Tina allowed to stay up late? My parents didn’t allow me to go out last night. Were you allowed to download the song? We’re allowed to sleep late on Sundays. I’m not allowed to talk to her.

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couldn't could can't can could can't can couldn't

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4, 6 2, 8 3, 7 1, 5

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary Comparative and superlative adverbs

2 1 2 3 4 5 6

3 1 (bad)ly; worse than; the worst 2 (earl)y; earlier than; the earliest 4 1 2 3 4 5 6

more fluently hard later than better better bigger (and bigger)

Verbs: lifestyle

allow somebody to / be allowed to 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

was allowed to won’t allow them to won’t be allowed to / aren’t allowed to won’t allow him to / doesn’t allow him to isn’t allowed to are allowed to allow you to

less … than, the least …, (not) as … as 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

baby toddler teenager adult retire elderly

n’t / not most less as the isn’t / is not least

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cook / eat / have help make spend spend study / work take up

Extra vocabulary 4 2 3 4 5 6

audition comedian eventually fluently finalist

5 1 2 3 4

unhappy unhealthy unimportant untidy

Expressing opinions

Vocabulary Life stages 1

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be honest like my opinion good point Personally absolutely right

2 1 2 3 4 5

think Didn't much less agree

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could you invite couldn't invite can invite can't make can play can't sing

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary 7 could dance 8 couldn't dance

8 have

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can speak can’t go couldn’t drive couldn’t have could

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Of all our friends, Jacob eats the most healthily. Emily runs faster than me. Dad gets up earlier than Mum.  Sergio is the best at English in his class.

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harder than the worst better than more quickly than the latest more fluently than

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grew up learned to drive left home went to university got a job got married had children retired (from his job)

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text cook make spend help have have help cook text spend make

5 1 unenjoyable, properly, eventually 2 unhappy, Fortunately, fluently 3 comedian, audition, variety, judges, finalists

5 1 Chloe and Josie are not / aren’t allowed to go to the talent show but they are allowed to buy new clothes and have a sleepover. 2 Emma ’s / is allowed to go to the talent show and have a sleepover but she isn’t / is not allowed to buy new clothes. 3 Noah is allowed to go to the talent show and buy new clothes but he isn’t / is not allowed to have a sleepover.

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6 1 Sweets are less healthy than fruit and vegetables. 2 Watching cricket isn’t / is not as interesting as watching football. 3 My bedroom is the most untidy (of all). 4 My History class is as interesting as my English class.

Unit 6

Vocabulary 1 1 2 3 4 5 6

elderly adult child teenagers baby middle-aged

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learn grow leave get get retire go

How Personally don’t opinion as less right agree

Grammar Present perfect 1 1 2 3 4

specific time short answer have subject

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has worked haven't have has Have

Present perfect: ever and never 3 1 never, ever 2 never, ever

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Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary there has / have been 4 1 2 3 4

Has there been a lot of emails for me? There has been nice weather this week. There have been some good films this year. Has there ever been a problem while you were at the airport?

Vocabulary Jobs 5 2 3 4 5 6

astronomer pilot firefighter journalist florist

(have) answered ’s / has recorded ’ve / have written Have you had haven’t had ’ve / have earned Have you bought haven’t bought ’ve / have sold ’ve / have made

4 1 Have your sisters ever stayed in a hostel? 2 Ben has never been abroad. 3 Emma has never had / hasn’t ever had a car accident. 4 Has your teacher ever given you a bad mark? 5 My friend and I have never bought souvenirs at that shop.

book explore forget get

5 1 Has Alexis ever lost her suitcase? No, Alexis has never lost her suitcase. 2 Have your parents ever hired a car? No, my parents have never hired a car. 3 Has Andrew ever missed a flight? No, Andrew has never missed a flight. 4 Have you and I ever met new friends on a plane? No, you and I / we have never met new friends on a plane.

Talking in an interview 7 1 2 3 4 5

3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Present perfect: ever and never

Holidays 6 1 2 3 4

5 Have I started my English project? I haven't started my English project.

good ever (a) bit how person

Grammar

there has / have been Present perfect 1 1 2 3 4 5

6 1 2 3 4

experience time answer have subject

has have has Have

Vocabulary

2 1 Has the horse jumped over the wall? The horse hasn't jumped over the wall. 2 Have David and Jim worked in the film industry? David and Jim haven't worked in the film industry. 3 Has Dad gone to work? Dad hasn't gone to work. 4 Have the girls applied for jobs in that shop? The girls haven't applied for jobs in that shop.

Jobs 1 florist, pilot, sales assistant, veterinary nurse, yoga instructor 2 veterinary nurse 3 florist 4 sales assistant 5 pilot 6 yoga instructor

16

2

Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary Holidays 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

6 Has Javier bought (any) souvenirs? No, he hasn't.

explore meet send forget miss lose get

Extra vocabulary

3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

have started have done have helped hasn't found has put haven't had Have you (ever) thought have told

3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

office charity experience apply tribe hunters poison check in way

4 1 Brianna has never called me. 2 Has your friend ever applied for a job? 3 My sister and I have never eaten in this restaurant. 4  5 That was the nicest holiday I've ever had! 6 Have your cousins ever stayed in a hotel? 7 Luke has never lost his suitcase. 8 

4 1 2 3 4 5

b a a a b

5 1 2 3 4 5

have has Has has Have

Talking in an interview

Vocabulary

5 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 1 2 3 4

radio DJ pilot florist veterinary nurse

2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

go forget lose check miss explore meet send buy

good able ever lot interested energetic

Grammar 1 1 2 3 4 5

past time answer have subject

2 2 Has Jacob got sunburnt? Yes, he has. 3 Have the Smiths had an accident? Yes, they have. 4 Has the cat eaten the fish? No, it / he / she hasn't. 5 Have Olivia and Evan arrived at the hostel? No, they haven't.

17

2

Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary Vocabulary

3 1

2

H U N T E R S R 3 P O I S 4O N B F 5 C U R E F H I A C 6 R D E L 7A Y E D I P T P Y L Y 4 1 2 3 4 5

Verbs 5 1 2 3 4

pushed kick throw attacked

Adjectives 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

gone gone been gone been

N P N N N P N N P

7

5 1 want to apply 2 good 3 able 4 Have you (ever) 5 lot 6 experience 7 you interested 8 person The job is events organizer.

2 A 3 C 4 B

Giving advice and instruction about a sport 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Unit 7

have to First Secondly to have should Try worry

Grammar Grammar Modals: should, shouldn't, must, mustn't 1 1 2 3 4

Modals: should, shouldn't, must, mustn't

must mustn't the same without

1 1 2 3 4

advice prohibited without subjects

3 Students should write ‘Inf’ for sentence 3.

2 1 2 3 4 5

A B A B C

4 1 They haven't got to leave now. 2 Sara doesn't have to do the project again. 3 Michael has got to feed the dog today.

3 2 must 3 shouldn't 4 mustn't

2 1 obligation 2 it’s prohibited 3 advice

have (got) to + infinitive

18

2

Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary Adjectives

4 1 3 and 4 2 4 3 2

3 R

T

C

K

M

R

Y

Z

I

G

C

F

have (got) to + infinitive

U

P

O

L

I

T

E

H

B

M

U

R

5 1 2 3 4

W

M

L

E

A

S

T

W

R

N

P

I

R

E

X

G

F

F

R

W

A

K

F

E

A

A

C

S

R

Z

O

O

V

R

D

N

C

N

T

O

A

F

P

R

E

U

U

D

L

S

T

L

I

M

A

R

V

D

V

L

E

Q

G

W

D

K

T

I

K

E

D

Y

V

I

M

P

A

T

I

E

N

T

Q

D

E

H

H

D

F

D

E

D

Y

F

H

P

R

G

F

X

T

Y

N

C

U

L

G

B

W

S

L

Z

R

S

T

W

E

H

I

S

Have students got to haven't got to hasn't got to haven't got to

6 1 Do the students have to attend lessons? The students don't have to attend lessons. 2 Has Uncle Ryan got to help them with this? Uncle Ryan hasn't got to help them with this. 3 Does Amanda have to be at school at eight o'clock? Amanda doesn't have to be at school at eight o'clock. 4 Have Grace and I got to tidy our bedroom? Grace and I haven't got to tidy our bedroom. 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

to has haven't have hasn't doesn't Do

4 Positive: brave, clever, friendly, patient Negative: afraid, impatient, mean, rude, worried

Extra vocabulary 5 1 route 2 predator 3 habitat

Vocabulary

6 1 2 3 4 5 6

Verbs 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

attacked bite defend fight hit kick stand

2 1 2 3 4

F You push buttons on a computer. T F You use your feet to kick something. F The opposite of defend is attack.

branches, leaves, roots (a) flood wildlife mainland tide footpath

Giving advice and instruction about a sport 7 2 3 4 5 6

D F E A C

19

2

Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary

Grammar 1 1 essential 2 advice 3 prohibited 4 verbs 5 modals The two words you do not need are ‘allowed’ and ‘instructions’. 2 1 2 3 4 5

shouldn't wear must use should avoid mustn't park shouldn't go

3 1 2 3 4 5

should go should do shouldn't bring mustn't leave must listen

4 1 Tyler doesn't have to study for a test today. Tyler hasn't got to study for a test today. 2 Do walkers have to use the footpath in the woods? Have walkers got to use the footpath in the woods? 3 Kaye and I don't have to wake up early at weekends. Kaye and I haven't got to wake up early at weekends. 4 Does Nicole have to discuss her plans with her parents? Has Nicole got to discuss her plans with her parents? 5 You don't have to pay for my camping equipment. You haven't got to pay for my camping equipment. 5 1 Does Andy have to feed the cat? Yes, he does. Does Andy have to walk the dog? No, he doesn't. 2 Does Kayla have to cook breakfast? No, she doesn't. Does Kayla have to walk the dog? Yes, she does. 3 Do Mum and Dad have to feed the cat? No, they don't.

Do Mum and Dad have to make lunch? Yes, they do. 4 Does Mum have to put the recycling out? Yes, she does. Does Mum have to wash up after lunch? No, she doesn’t.

Vocabulary 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B C D E

pushed attacked fight defend chased bit stood threw 5 2 1 4 3

2 1 2 3 4

pull hit sting push

3 1 2 3 4

impatient, Picture D worried, Picture C afraid, Picture A embarrassed, Picture B

4 1 2 3 4 5

clever friendly / polite helpful / kind / good / responsible mean rude

5 1 2 3 4 5

arguments argue advice advised discuss

6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

tried/been/done have first Finally / Thirdly go next Try worry

20

2

Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary Making compromises and polite requests 8 1 2 3 4

Unit 8

Not right now. That's not fair. What's so important? It's a deal.

Grammar Grammar

Indefinite pronouns 1 1 2 3 4 5

something somewhere anybody anything anywhere

2 1 2 3 4 5

something somewhere anyone anybody anything

Indefinite pronouns

Quantifiers: some, any, a lot of, much, many, (not) enough 3 1 2 3 4

many, much any enough be

4 1 2 3 4

much much any some

6 1 2 3 4

mirror tissues duvet fridge

B A A B A B C

3 1 2 3 4 5 6

anywhere somewhere anyone anything somebody anybody

countable uncountable questions enough be

5 1 Countable nouns are in sentences 2, 3, 7 and 8. 2 Uncountable nouns are in sentences 1, 4, 5 and 6. 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

TV programmes 7 1 2 3 4

2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

4 1 2 3 4 5

Everyday items moisturizer deodorant shampoo conditioner

somewhere anybody anything anywhere

Quantifiers: some, any, a lot of, much, many, (not) enough

Vocabulary

5 2 4 8 9

1 1 2 3 4

opera series forecast show

much enough any a lot of / some much any / much any / many a lot of / many

21

2

Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary Vocabulary

3 anybody 4 anything 5 anywhere

Everyday items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

G B C A F E

2 1 2 3 4 5 6

Somebody / Someone has broken my hair dryer! Heating is something Canadian homes need.  That man hasn't got anywhere to live. There isn't anything in the fridge to eat. They went somewhere nice for the weekend.

2 1 2 3 4 5 6

hair dryer air conditioning central heating microwave washing machine shower gel

3 1 2 3 4

got anywhere Someone / Somebody anyone isn't anything

3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

F We usually put deodorant under our arms. F Fridges are usually in the kitchen. T F Moisturizer is a skin care product. F We use shampoo to wash our hair. F Conditioner is a hair care product T F Rural means ‘in the countryside’.

4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

anywhere somewhere somewhere anything something anything somebody / someone

5 1 2 3 4 5

affirmative / positive uncountable negative lot of, countable, uncountable singular

6 1 2 3 4 5 6

lot much of any enough some

7 1 2 3 4

there a lot of food in the fridge? Yes, there is (a lot of food in the fridge). there enough eggs to make a birthday cake? Yes, there are (enough eggs to make a birthday cake). much cola is in the fridge? There is a lot (of cola in the fridge). there enough milk to make hot chocolate for Grandpa? No, there isn’t (enough milk to make hot chocolate for Grandpa). many biscuits are there in the cupboard? There aren’t any (biscuits in the cupboard).

TV programmes 4 1 2 3 4

cookery programme news programme quiz show crime series

Extra vocabulary 5 1 2 3 4 5

neighbourhood channel online parents, relatives give, comforts

Making compromises and polite requests 6 1 3 4 5 6

5 2 4 6 3

5 6 7 8 9 10

Vocabulary

Grammar

1 1 deodorant 2 duvet 3 fridge

1 1 someone 2 somewhere

22

2

Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary 4 5 6 7

mirror moisturizer shampoo, conditioner tissues

2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

washing, C shower, F micro, A phone, E central, G hair, B air, D

3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

central heating air conditioning washing machine microwave shower gel shampoo phone charger

4 1 2 3 4

weather forecast cookery programme crime series quiz show

5 1 2 3 4

having parents skin food teacher

6 1 2 3 4 5 6

Could / Can now say important promise deal

3 4 5 6 7

themselves himself herself myself yourselves

Question tags 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

His designs aren't boring, are they? Your cat is really clever, isn't it? This dress looks horrible, doesn't it? You don't want to come, do you? We've got enough money, haven't we? They are old enough to drive, aren't they? You haven't got the keys, have you?

Vocabulary Street objects 4 1 2 3 4 5

rack post crossing stop box

Kitchen gadgets 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

toaster kettle mug knife plate spoon jug fork

Unit 9 Organizing a party 6 1 2 3 4

Grammar Reflexive pronouns 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

A E C G D B F

OH O OH AH

Grammar Reflexive pronouns 1 B C D E

2 1 yourself 2 itself

ourselves herself yourselves himself

23

2

Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary F G 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 1 2 3 4

themselves itself A E C G D B F

2 1 2 3 4

Kitchen gadgets

himself myself ourselves itself

3 1 I hurt myself skiing at the weekend. 2 Olivia and I built the new dog house ourselves. 3 Mum and Dad enjoyed themselves on their holiday. 4 Did you and your friend buy the tickets yourselves?

Question tags 4 1 2 3 4

end writing check agreement

5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

E B C A G F H

6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

aren't haven't can't are have doesn't do

3 fork, jug, kettle, knife, mug, plate, toaster 2 jug 3 plate 4 mug 5 fork 6 toaster 7 kettle 8 knife

Extra vocabulary 4 1 unexpected 2 serve 3 humorous 4 massive 5 lit up 6 transformed The two words you do not need are ‘unwanted’ and ‘bright’.

Organizing a party 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

big Who's anybody in kind Have under do

Grammar

Vocabulary Street objects 1 2 3 4 5

bin fence post box steps

E A C B

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

myself yourself himself herself itself yourselves ourselves themselves

2 1 2 3 4

ourselves myself herself yourselves 24

2

Answer key Grammar and Vocabulary 5 yourselves 3 1 2 3 4

3 1

H U 2M A 3 S S 5 B R I V 6 U N E

Megan repaired her / the bike / bicycle herself. Austin and Nathan washed the car themselves. Lauren and I made the cake ourselves. Eric bought the / his (mobile) phone himself.

4 1 T 2 F When the sentence is affirmative, we use a negative question tag. 3 F 4 T 5 F We can use question tags with modal verbs. 5 1 2 3 4 5 6

We’ve broken the toaster, haven’t we?  You haven't argued with Mum, have you? You don't know my friend, Jasper, do you?  They're using my laptop, aren't they?

6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

haven't we aren’t we is it have you isn't it aren't they doesn't it do you

4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

O R O U S E R V E

4

V I G H T V I X 7P E C 8T E D A R C A K N S F O R M

Do / Would big / great Who’s anyone / anybody in kind / nice / good Have under There's

Vocabulary 1 1 2 3 4 5 6

phone box bus stop bike rack pedestrian crossing post box lamp post

2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

kettle toaster jug fork / spoon knife timer plate

25

2