MORPHOLOGY OF HOTEL AND RESORT

Study Of Morphology in Building:

REPORT ON HOTEL AND RESORT ANALYSIS GROUP 8: 1201026_1201027_1201049

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Contents

INTRODUCTION •

Hotel and Resort

3

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Burj Khalifa Hotel

16

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Courtyard, Atrium, Corridor

4

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Royal Cliff Beach Hotel

17

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Connection Diagram

5

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Hotel Syracuse

18

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Hotel Pennsylvania

19

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Bay Island Resort

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ANALYSIS OF HOTELS •

Carehotel Middle punt

6

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Dona Silvia Resort

21

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Ordos Hilton Hotel

7

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Mint Hotel Tower

22

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Pin Della Brume

8

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The Sattler Hotel

23

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Intercontinental Sanya Resort

9

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W Barcelona Hotel

24

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Quality Hotel Friends

10

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Downtown Burj Dubai Hotel

25

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City Garden Hotel

11

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Ming Tang Hot Spring Hotel

12

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Oriental Singapore Hotel

13

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Basic Form

26

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Oijard Hotel

14

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Typical Pattern of Hotel Plan

27

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Strand Hotel

15

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Design Consideration

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CONCLUSION

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Hotel and Resort

Hotel: A hotel is a place that offers you lodgings and meals. Persons who travel from one place to another place with a purpose will book into hotels Resort: Resorts are places or towns or commercial establishments that provide relaxation and recreation. It serves- Food, Drink, Lodging, Sports, Entertainment, Relaxation i.e. spa and shopping.

Hotel

Difference between Resort and Hotel: 1. hotels are meant for short stay whereas resorts are meant for longer stay. 2.Hotels are normally located in popular destinations, Resorts are places or towns or commercial establishments that provide relaxation and recreation. 3.Usually Hotels area are smaller than Resort 4.Now a days High-rise hotels are being popular but resorts are generally one or two stayed.

Resort

04 COURTYARD A court or courtyard is an enclosed area, often a space enclosed by a building that is open to the sky.

Different Type of courtyards:

Closed Courtyard

One side open Courtyard

Two side open Courtyard

Atrium: In architecture, an atrium (plural: atria or atriums) is a large open space located within a building.

Double loaded corridor . A hallway that has apartments, condo units or offices on both side

Single loaded corridor . A hallway that has apartments, condo units or offices on only one side

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Connection Diagram

Stores Laundry

Stores Cool room

Services

Staffrooms Kitchen Washing up Administration

Room

Room

Reception Lobby

Room

Room

Relaxation, Sport, Sauna, Swimming pool

Restaurant Breakfast

Ballroom Seminar Rooms Bar

Lounge

Shops

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Carehotel Middle punt Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

2013 Middelkerke Belgium Singapore Climate: Maritime Temperature

Box Shaped Hotel

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Ordos Hilton Hotel 2008 Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China Climate: Hot summer & cold winter

Circular Shape with Central Courtyard

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

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Pin dela Brume Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

U shaped with one side open courtyard

Architect: GOA Architects 2012 Xihu, Hangzhou,Zhejiang, China Climate: Hot summer, cold winter zone

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Intercontinental Sanya Resort Architect: WOHA Architects 2011 Sanaya, Hainan, China Climate: Hot summer, cold winter zone

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

U shaped with one side open courtyard

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Quality Friends Hotel Architect: Karolina Keyzer, Wingardhs 2013 Solna, Sweden Climate: Temperate

Box Shaped Hotel

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

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City Garden Hotel Architect: EM2N Zug, Switzerland 2008-2009 Climate: Temperate

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

Box Shaped Hotel

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Ming Tang Hot Spring Hotel Architect: CT Design & Cooperation team Bazhou city, Hebei province, China Climate: Hot summer, cold winter zone

Triangular shape with courtyard

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

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Oriental Singapore Hotel Architect: John Portman Interior designer: Don Aston Singapore Climate: Tropical rainforest

Triangular shape with courtyard

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

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Oijard Hotel Architect: Kjellgren Kaminsky Architect 2014 Floda, Sweden Climate: Temperate

Corner Block with two side open Hotel

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

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Oriental Singapore Hotel Architect: John Portman Interior designer: Don Aston Singapore Climate: Tropical rainforest Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

Corner Block with two side open Hotel

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Burj Khalifa Hotel Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

Star Shaped Hotel

Dubai, United Arab Emirates Architect: SOM Style: Neo futurism 2012 Climate: Desert climate

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Royal Cliff Beach Hotel Pataya Thailand 1973 Climate: Tropical wet dry climate

Star Shaped Hotel

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

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Hotel Syracuse Architect: Post, George B & Sons 1924 Syracuse, New York Climate: Humid Continental

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green Central Access Pattern

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Hotel Pennsylvania Architects: Mckim, Mead & White 1919 Pennsylvania, New York Climate: Humid Continental Central Access Pattern

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

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Bay Island Resort Architect: Charles Correa Andaman Island 1979-1982 Climate: Tropical climate

Scattered Pattern

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

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Dona Silvia Resort Architect: Charles Correa Goa, India Climate: Tropical Climate

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

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Mint Hotel Tower London 2010 Climate: Humid Continental

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

Central Access Pattern

A Shaped Pattern

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Buffalo Statler Hotel

A Shaped Pattern

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

Architect: Statler Architects 1923 New York Climate: Humid Continental

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W Barcelona tower Elliptical Pattern

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

Architect: Ricardo Bofill Port of barcelona Spain Climate: Sub tropical Mediterranean climate

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Downtown Burj Dubai Architect: Atkins 2005-2008 Dubai, Arab Climate: Desert climate

Elliptical Pattern

Circulation Service Vertical circulation Functional space Green

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Basic Form

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Basic Form

Where aspect limited to one side or for short linking

sections and in line suites (corridor lighting) low space utilization internal gross factor 33-36% slab: single loaded corridor (with recessed doorways)

Example: Quality Friends Hotel

Efficient use of floor space corridors may extend 7.5 m beyond end staircase internal gross factor 22-25% Example: Puro Hotel slab: double loaded corridor

Similar with overlap housing the elevator core and service areas. Dictates the location of main and service elevators. Internal gross factor 23-25% Offset slab

Example: Ion hotel

Rooms on inner radius difficult to plan with restricted bathroom widths minimum practical radius 30 m. Example: Arvali Hotel Curved or segmented slab

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Basic Form Atrium creates large interior space with controlled environment, allows open corridors, transparent elevators and natural lighting to central public spaces. Utilization of floor areas is low but may be increased by the use of in line suites or wing extensions (as shown).HVAC design, fire control, smoke removal/pressure ventilation and evacuation routes require detailed consideration.

Example: Mint Hotel Tower London Atrium with extended wings

Allows better utilization of site. The space between the wings may be partially enclosed with a glass atrium. Wings may be extended round to from a quadrangle. Example: Oijard Hotel

L extended slab

Triangular plan shapes allow more room variations but a triangular core is usually less efficient. Example: Oriental Singapore

Tower: triangular plan

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Basic Form

Lower utilization of perimeter. Requires higher ratio of staircase exits. Example: Ozadi Hotel

T or Y extended slab

Circular or segmented plans are more efficient but give narrow room entrances and bathrooms. Example: Ordos Hilton hotel

Tower: circular plan

Towers require large core structures with single loaded corridor. Space utilization is higher with 16-24 rooms/floor. Internal gross factor 34-36%. With rectangular plans corridor extensions are usually required to corner rooms. Example: Carehotel Middlepunt Tower: rectangular plan

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Design Consideration

1. Attractive appearance: Reflect the architecture of that area ,have character of the services being provided in that Hotel. 2. Efficient Plan: services should be so designed that it meets various principles of lay-out and design. 3. Location: guided by the geographical location of the Hotel A Hotel is situated near the airport or railway station, the reception of the Hotel will be designed in such a way that it could handle large number of guests at one time because there is a possibility of guest checking in large groups and around the clock. Similarly, Hotel situated at hill stations, beaches and the Hotels located in heart of the cities and metros will be designed differently.

4. Suitable Material: locally available, cost effective. 5. Workmanship: available workmanship, designer should take advantage of local expertise. This will not only make the hotel efficient but also will be economical. 6. Sound Financing: One of the very important factors is finance in designing the Hotel. The availability of ready funds and management of finance is a crucial factor and it should be considered very carefully in Hotel Design. 7. Competent Management: The design of a Hotel will depend upon the quality of management available to operate the establishment. If we have the quality management and manpower only then Hotel should be designed for sophisticated equipment and high tech gadgets.