morfología de dientes temporarios

SABPC]VBEIE AIFBKAIH EC U]SGBHHK @IFSHUIE EC LCEBFBAI CVFSCHI EC CVUKLIUKHKDÌI

BAUCD]IAUCV7  Pirvircsks Imiatk, Imiatk, @ktbùì  Pésqucz Pcrciu, Drcfbi Drcfbi Wipiti Wipiti, Lirvba

EKFCAUC7 Guia @riafbsfk Aklmcrtk Csfkmir

 I ÙK7 BB

U]SGBHHK ‖ _C]×

=?95

Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks Lkr`khkdìi cstklitkdaétbfi _rklkfböa ZZBP

LK]@KHKDÌI EC HKV EBCAUCV UCL_K]I]BKV Catrc hks 4 y =0 lcscs ipircfca ca hks lixbhircs hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks, quc i pirtbr ec hks 4 iùks jia ec scr rcclphizieks pkr hks pcrliacatcs, fklcaziaek pkr hks bafbsbvks fcatrihcs, pucstk quc ch prblcr pcrliacatc ca crupfbkair, ch prblcr lkhir i hks 0 iùks, hk jifc ebstihlcatc fka rcspcftk ih irfk tclpkrirbk, fuiaek i÷a abad÷a ebcatc ech lbslk ji fieufiek. Hi tcrlbakhkdìi fhésbfi hks ecaklbai tclpkrirbks, fieufks k ecfbeuks (ech hitìa ecfbecrc, ficr). Uih fklk ca hks pcrliacatcs, hi crupfböa ec cstks ebcatcs sc prkeufc fuiaek i÷a ak sc ji fihfb`bfiek pkr fklphctk ch tcrfbk ipbfih, ch fuih sc batcdri pisiek iprkxblieilcatc ec lcebk i ua iùk ec su ipirbfböa ca hi fivbeie mufih. Pihc ecfbr quc iua fuiaek ca ch irfk ipirczfia his fkrkais ec his ebvcrsis pbczis tclpkrirbis, chhk ak sbdab`bfi quc ca tkeks hks ebcatcs cxbsti batcdrbeie iaitölbfi. Vbcaek ch scduaek lkhir tclpkrirbk ch ÷htblk ebcatc ca crupfbkair, i hks =0 lcscs, söhk fklphcti hi fihfb`bfifböa ipbfih i hks 6 iùks. Catrc cstc lklcatk y hi prblcri liab`cstifböa ec rcskrfböa ca ch épbfc ec ua tclpkrirbk, dcacrihlcatc i hks 5 iùks (ch bafbsbvk fcatrih ba`crbkr), ch abùk prcscati tkeks sus ebcatcs crupfbkaieks y tktihlcatc fihfb`bfieks. Csti sbtuifböa cs hi quc sc ecaklbai pcrìkek ec cstiek ec hi ecatbfböa tclpkrirbi. Blpkrtiatc ecstifir quc hi liykr pirtc ec hks ebcatcs prblirbks ska lés pcqucùks quc sus iaéhkdks ec hi ecatbfböa ec`babtbvi. His fkrkais ec hks ebcatcs ecfbeuihcs ska ec ua fkhkr mhiafi hcfjksk, ch cslihtc cs lés echdiek quc ca hi ecatbfböa ec`babtbvi y hi féliri puhpir cs rchitbvilcatc liykr. _kr ktri pirtc, fklpirieis fka his fkrkais ec hks ebcatcs ec`babtvks, his ec hks ebcatcs prblirbks ska rchitbvilcatc fkrtis, sb sc tbcac ca fucati hi hkadbtue ec hi riìz y hi fkrkai. Ieclés, ca sì lbslis, his fkrkais ska ec pkfi hkadbtue, ch ebélctrk lcsbkebstih ec hi fkrkai ec ua ebcatc ecfbeuih ca rchifböa fka su ihturi cs liykr quc ca ch ebcatc pcrliacatc quc hc sufcecré. His supcr`bfbcs himbihcs y hbaduihcs ec hks ebcatcs ecfbeuihcs iatcrbkrcs prcscatia imuhtilbcatks ecaklbaieks frcstis fcrvbfihcs, hk quc krbdbai uai fkastrbffbka firiftcrìstbfi ec cstks ebcatcs i abvch ec su hìaci fcrvbfih. His supcr`bfbcs vcstbmuhircs ec hks lkhircs prblirbks prcscatia imuhtilbcatks ecaklbaieks frcstis vcstbmuhkfcrvbfihcs. His riìfcs ec hks lkhircs prblirbks ska hirdis y echdieis y tbcaeca i irqucirsc jifbi i`ucri, hk fuih jifc quc sc frcc ua cspifbk ilphbk catrc his lbslis, quc cs kfupiek pkr his fkrkais ec hks prclkhircs ec hi ecatbfböa ec`babtbvi. _kr ktri pirtc, his riìfcs ec hks lkhircs sihca ebrcftilcatc ec hi fkrkai. Vc ji cstimhcfbek quc hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks fulphca `uafbkacs mbkhödbfis y `bsbkhödbfis. His `uafbkacs `bsbkhödbfis fkrrcspkaeca i7 9. Iffböa listbfitkrbi. =. Cstimhcfblbcatk ec uai hìaci y phiak ec kfhusböa. Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks.

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Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks Lkr`khkdìi cstklitkdaétbfi _rklkfböa ZZBP

6. Liatcablbcatk ec hi eblcasböa vcrtbfih. 5. Babfbifböa ec hi `kaifböa. 3. Liatcablbcatk ech cspifbk rcqucrbek piri hi fkrrcfti crupfböa ec hks ebcatcs pcrliacatcs. His `uafbkacs mbkhödbfis ska his sbdubcatcs7 9. ]chifböa ec prkxblbeie fka hks pcrliacatcs. =. Iftuifböa ca ch prkfcsk ec crupfböa ec hks pcrliacatcs.

EB@C]CAFBIV CAU]C HI ECAUBFBÖA UCL_K]I]BI R HI _C]LIACAUC 9. A÷lcrk ec ebcatcs. Hi ecatbfböa pcrliacatc sc fklpkac ec 6= ebcatcs, ca tiatk quc hi tclpkrirbi söhk tbcac =?, ec ifucrek fka hi sbdubcatc `örluhi ecatirbi7  









<  +  +  <  x

x = < =? ebcatcs

=. Drupks ecatirbks. Hi ecatbfböa pcrliacatc csté fklpucsti ec 5 drupks, ec hks fuihcs `ihti ca hi tclpkrirbi hi scrbc ec hks prclkhircs, pcsc i quc iutkrcs fklk Fjkquct y Jcrpbh fkasbecria fklk tih ih prblcr lkhir tclpkrirbk. Ca ipkyk ec chhks fkasti ch pircfbek ec hi `krli ec cstks eks ebcatcs ca ch lixbhir supcrbkr.

6. @ihti ec fkrrcspkaecafbi ec hks drupks.  Lbcatris hks bafbsbvks y fiabaks ska rcclphizieks pkr hks jklöhkdks pcrliacatcs, hi bacxbstcafbi ec prclkhircs tclpkrirbks ectcrlbai quc hks lkhircs scia sustbtubeks pkr hks prclkhircs, quc fkbafbeca fka chhks söhk ca ch a÷lcrk y ca hi umbfifböa. Ca filmbk, hi scrbc ec hks lkhircs pcrliacatcs kfupi ua cspifbk cxfhusbvk y sc prcscatia fka trcs pbczis pkr jclbirfk, i filmbk ec his eks quc `krlia ca hi ecatbfböa tclpkrirbi.

5. Ecsbduih hkadbtue ec hks irfks. Fkascfucatclcatc fka hi lcakr fiatbeie ec pbczis, hks tclpkrirbks kfupia ua irfk ec hkadbtue lcakr.

3. Ebsfkatbaubeie ech irfk. Ch irfk ecatirbk pcrliacatc sc ebspkac ec tih `krli quc ak cxbstc scpirifböa catrc sus ebstbatis pbczis. Ca filmbk, ca ch irfk tclpkrirbk, eiek quc hi suli ec hks ebélctrks lcsbkebstihcs cs lcakr quc hi ec hks ebcatcs quc hk jia ec rcclphizir, sc prkeufca, ca hks ÷htblks iùks ec hi ecatbfböa, scpirifbkacs k ebistclis, quc jifca ih irfk ebsfkatbauk, ca rizöa ech frcfblbcatk ec hks lixbhircs. 0. Uiliùk ec hi scrbc lkhir. Ca ch jklmrc mhiafk, ch tiliùk ec hks lkhircs cs ecfrcfbcatc ca ch irfk pcrliacatc. Cs ecfbr, quc ch prblcr lkhir cs liykr quc ch scduaek, ch fuih i su vcz hk cs fka rcspcftk ih tcrfcrk. Ca hi ecatbfböa tclpkrirbi ch lkhir lés driaec cs ch scduaek. Iquchhks quc skstbcaca quc ch prblcr lkhir fkrrcspkaec ca rcihbeie i ua prclkhir, jifca ec âstc uak ec sus irdulcatks. Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks.

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Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks Lkr`khkdìi cstklitkdaétbfi _rklkfböa ZZBP

EB@C]CAFBIV CAU]C EBCAUCV UCL_K]I]BKV R _C]LIACAUCV 4. Cvkhufböa. Hi cvkhufböa ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks prcscati ua pcrìkek lés quc hi ec ks pcrliacatcs. Fkrrcspkaec i hi rcskrfböa quc su`rca, iprkxblieilcatc ecsec trcs iùks iatcs ec hi ipirbfböa ca hi fivbeie mufih ech ebcatc ecstbaiek i rcclphizirhks> rcskrfböa quc fklbcazi pkr ekaec tcrlbaö hi fihfb`bfifböa, cs ecfbr, ca ch épbfc.

:. Fkhkr.  Hks tclpkrirbks lucstria uai fihfb`bfifböa lcakr quc hi kmscrviei ca hks pcrliacatcs. _kr chhk ch fkhkr ec hks fieufks cs ec ua tbatc mhiafk izuhiek, ca tiatk quc hks pcrliacatcs lés ilirbhhcatks.

2. Pkhulca. ]c`crbeks i sus jklöhkdks, hks tclpkrirbks ska ec lcakr vkhulca quc hks pcrliacatcs. Vb sc cstimhcfc uai rchifböa catrc his eblcasbkacs ec hks ebcatcs pcrliacatcs y tclpkrirbks, ebvbebcaek hks ebélctrks ec hks ec`babtbvks pkr hks ec sus jklöhkdks fieufks ―jifbcaek cxfhusböa, pkr supucstk, ec hks prclkhircs― sc ectcrlbairé ch sbdubcatc ìaebfc7 Eblcasbkacs ec hks ebcatcs pcrliacatcs 9,59 Eblcasbkacs ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks 9 C`cftuiaek csti lbsli rchifböa piri fiei irfk ecatirbk sc cafucatri quc jiy liykr ecsprkpkrfböa ec vkhulca ca ch lixbhir ba`crbkr (pcrliacatcs7 9,52> tclpkrirbks7 9) quc ca ch supcrbkr (pcrliacatcs7 9,66> tclpkrirbks7 9). Fka ch cstuebk ec hks ebcatcs pkr drupks, sc fkafhuyc quc hi ecsprkpkrfböa lés aktkrbi sc prkeufc ca hks bafbsbvks y fiabaks ba`crbkrcs (9,3379), sbdubâaekhc ca kreca ecfrcfbcatc hks lkhircs ba`crbkrcs (9,627 9), bafbsbvks supcrbkrcs (9,647 9), fiabaks supcrbkrcs (9,6=7 9), y lkhircs supcrbkrcs (9, =57 9). Ca fuiatk i hi fkasbecrifböa ec fiei ebélctrk ca pirtbfuhir, sc kmscrvia hks sbdubcatcs ìaebfcs7 Hkadbtue fkrkairbi..................................... 9,547 9 Ebélctrk vcstbmuhkpihitbak k hbaduih....... .. 9,597 9 Hkadbtue tktih............................. ………….9,627 9 Ebélctrk lcsbkebstih....................... ……...9,=:7 9

9?. _rkpkrfböa fkrkakrriebfuhir.   Cs fklpiritbvilcatc liykr hi pkrfböa riebfuhir ec hks tclpkrirbks quc hi echks pcrliacatcs. Vb sc cxilbai hi hkadbtue ec hi fkrkai ech bafbsbvk fcatrih supcrbkr pcrliacatc sc jihhi quc hi lbsli csté fkatcabei 9,=3 vcfcs ca hi hkadbtue ec hi riìz. Ca ch tclpkrirbk, ca filmbk, hi prkpkrfböa cs ec 9,00. _iri hks fiabaks ba`crbkrcs cs ec 9,5: y 9,:6 rcspcftbvilcatc. _iri ch prblcr lkhir pcrliacatc cs ec 9,46, y piri ch scduaek lkhir ba`crbkr tclpkrirbk cs ec 9,29. Vc fkasbecria cstks eks ebcatcs pkr scr hks liykrcs ec sus rcspcftbvis scrbcs y pkr prcscatir `krlis sclcgiatcs. Ch ebcatc quc lcaks ecsprkpkrfböa prcscati cs ch fiabak supcrbkr. Ecmc rcfkreirsc quc ch pcrliacatc cs ch quc lucstri hi riìz lés pktcatc ec su ecatbfböa, ec ifucrek fka ch vkhulca ec hi fkrkai. Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks.

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Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks Lkr`khkdìi cstklitkdaétbfi _rklkfböa ZZBP

99. Hìaci fcrvbfih. Hks fuchhks ca hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks ipircfca mistiatc lés ecprblbeks quc

ca

hks

pcrliacatcs,

ectcrlbaiaek

uai

liykr

cstriaduhifböa

fcrvbfih.

9=. Cgcs fkrkairbks vcrtbfihcs ebslbaubeks. Hks tclpkrirbks, iua fka uai `krli sblbhir i hi ec hks pcrliacatcs, prcscatia ca sus fkrkais uai ebslbaufböa ec hi eblcasböa hkadbtuebaih ca fklpirifböa fka hks ebélctrks trisvcrsihcs, quc liatbcaca ua liykr cqubhbmrbk. Uiatk sc fulphc csti fkaebfböa quc ca hi firi vcstbmuhir ech bafbsbvk fcatrih supcrbkr tclpkrirbk ch ebélctrk liykr cs ch lcsbkebstih, lbcatris quc ca ch pcrliacatc hk cs ch fcrvbfkbafbsih.

96. Ebélctrks trisvcrsihcs ec his fkrkais ec hks bafbsbvks y fiabaks. Hks trcs ebcatcs tclpkrirbks iatcrbkrcs y supcrbkrcs liatbcaca ca sus fkrkais hi prkpkrfböa ec hks ebélctrks trisvcrsihcs, tih fklk sc kmscrvimi ca hks pcrliacatcs> cs ecfbr, quc ch ebélctrk vcstbmuhir cs liykr quc ch prkxblih> ca hks iatcrbkrcs ch ebélctrk liykr sbduc sbcaek ch vcstbmuhir, ca tiatk quc ca hks pcrliacatcs hi liykr eblcasböa cstimi ca ch prkxblih. Hks lkhircs liatbcaca ca cstc scatbek his firiftcrìstbfis rcfkakfbeis ca hks pcrliacatcs.

95. @krli riebfuhir. i) Sabrriebfuhircs7 prcscatia uai ecsvbifböa jifbi vcstbmuhir, quc sc liab`bcsti ca ch tcrfbk ipbfih y kfisbkaihlcatc tcrfbk lcebk. Cstk sc ecmc i hi umbfifböa ech dcrlca ech pcrliacatc, hkfihbziek jifbi pihitbak y ipbfih. Hks épbfcs ska lés idueks quc ca hks ec`babtbvks, y m) luhtbrriebfuhircs7 his riìfcs lkhircs tclpkrirbis ska lés iphiaieis y ebvcrdcatcs quc his ec hks pcrliacatcs. Vc cxphbfi pkrquc his riìfcs fbtieis jia ec ihkgir catrc sì i hks dârlcacs ec hks prclkhircs.

93. Mb`urfifböa riebfuhir. Csti sc prkeufc ca hks tclpkrirbks ca phcak tcrfbk fcrvbfih, mbca fcrfi ech fuchhk> ca filmbk, ca hks pcrliacatcs, kfurrc ca hi uaböa ech tcrfbk lcebk y fcrvbfih y iua ca phcak tcrfbk lcebk.

90. Smbfifböa ec hi riìz pihitbai. Ca ch ebcatc pcrliacatc hi riìz pihitbai sc blphiati préftbfilcatc ca ch fcatrk ec hi firi jklöhkdi, firéftcr quc ak ihfiazi i ihtcrir su ecsvbifböa ebstih Ca hks tclpkrirbks sc umbfi sbclprc pkr ectrés ec hi riìz ebstih, tih fklk sb su clcrdcafbi ec hi fkrkai sc prkeugcri i abvch ec ebstkpihitbak.

94. Uiliùk ec hi féliri puhpir y fkaeuftk riebfuhir.   Ca rchifböa fka ch cspcskr ec hks tcgbeks eurks y ch tiliùk ech ebcatc, his féliris puhpircs y ch fihbmrc ec hks fkaeuftks riebfuhircs ca hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks cs lés ilphbk quc ca hks pcrliacatcs.

9:. Vcasbmbhbeie. Csti cs, iatc tkek tbpk ec cstìluhk, liykr ca hks ebcatcs pcrliacatcs quc ca hks tclpkrirbks. Cstk pircfc fkrrcspkaecr i uai liykr rbquczi ec tcrlbaifbkacs acrvbksis.

92. ]csbstcafbi vbtih.  Hks tclpkrirbks ska lés susfcptbmhcs i hks itiqucs ec hks idcatcs ba`cffbksks k tcripâutbfks. His firbcs iviazia fka liykr ripbecz y ihfiazia i fklprklctcr

Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks.

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Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks Lkr`khkdìi cstklitkdaétbfi _rklkfböa ZZBP

lés prcfkzlcatc quc ca hks pcrliacatcs hi batcdrbeie puhpir, ca vbrtue ec su lcakr fihfb`bfifböa y ieclés pkrquc ch fipirizöa ilchkecatbairbk cs ec lcakr cspcskr.

BAFBVBPKV UCL_K]I]BKV Vu `krli rcsuhti luy pircfbei i hi ec hks pcrliacatcs> lbcatris quc ca âstks hi firi vcstbmuhir ech fcatrih supcrbkr cs hbdcrilcatc lés ihti quc iafji, ca ch tclpkrirbk hks ebélctrks, ecatrk ec ua ipircatc cqubhbmrbk, bavbcrtca sus prkpkrfbkacs. Ch ebélctrk fcrvbfkbafbsih (0 ll) cs lcakr quc ch lcskebstih (0,3 ll). Ch hitcrih supcrbkr ak cs tia rcftiaduhir fklk ch pcrliacatc. Hi firi pihitbai lucstri uai rceuffböa ca ch tiliùk ec hks chclcatks quc hi batcdria7 fuirtk hömuhk y rcmkrecs lirdbaihcs ec pkfk rchbcvc y ecprcsböa fka lcakr cxfivifböa. Hks ba`crbkrcs, ec ifucrek fka cstis firiftcrìstbfis. Hi fkavcxbeie fcrvbfih, lés ifcatuiei quc ca hks pcrliacatcs, ecstifi i÷a lés ch cstriaduhilbcatk ech fuchhk. Ca fuiatk i hi pkrfböa riebfuhir, cs `rcfucatclcatc iphiaiei vcstbmuhkhbaduihlcatc y suchc lkstrir ca prkxblihcs ua hbdcrk surfk vcrtbfih.

FIABAKV UCL_K]I]BKV _kscc uai fkrkai lés iduei quc hi ec hks pcrliacatcs, pkrquc his kmhbfubeiecs ec his vcrtbcatcs bafbsihcs sc cxidcria fka rcspcftk i iquchhks. Kfisbkaihlcatc lucstri hi vcrtbcatc liykr ech mkrec bafbsih sbtuiei ca lcsbih, cs ecfbr, fka ebspksbfböa bavcrsi i hi ech ebcatc ec rcclphizk. Ca ilmks fiabaks ch liykr ebélctrk fkrkairbk cs ch hkadbtuebaih, iuaquc ebslbaubek fka rcspcftk i hks triasvcrsihcs. Ec cstks. Uiatk ca ch supcrbkr fklk ca ch ba`crbkr, cs liykr ch ech i firi vcstbmuhir. Ca hks fiabaks ba`crbkrcs pcrliacatcs ch ebélctrk jkrbzkatih ec hi firi prkxblih cs liykr quc ch ec hi vcstbmuhir

_]BLC]KV LKHI]CV UCL_K]I]BKV Vka hks ÷abfks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks fka uai `krli quc hc cs firiftcrìstbfi, ak jihhéaeksc pcrliacatc ihduak quc sc hcs pirczfi.

_rblcr lkhir supcrbkr Vu firi kfhusih cs ec `krli tripczkbeih. Ch hiek vcstbmuhir fkastbtuyc hi misc liykr ech tripcfbk, cs fkavcxk y sulilcatc kmhbfuk ecsec lcsbih y vcstbmuhir jifbi ebstih y hbaduih, ecmbek i hi prcscafbi ec rchbcvc ech tumârfuhk ec Wufncrniaeh. Ch hiek pihitbak cs `ucrtclcatc fkavcxk. Hks hieks prkxblihcs sc prcscatia fka pkfi kmhbfubeie y fkavcxbeie ca lcsbih, mistiatc ifcatuiei ca ebstih.

Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks.

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Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks Lkr`khkdìi cstklitkdaétbfi _rklkfböa ZZBP

Hi supcr`bfbc ec hi firi kfhusih lucstri uai `ksi sbtuiei lés fcrfi ec ebstih y cqubebstiatc ec his firis hbmrcs. Csti `ksi, ih bduih quc hks surfks quc ec chhi clcrdca, cs pkfk aìtbei. Hks surfks iekptia hi `krli ec uai U brrcduhir. Sak ec chhks sc ebrbdc jifbi vcstbmuhir y clcrdc ca csti, fcrfi ec ebstih, echblbtiaek eks f÷spbecs vcstbmuhircs, hi lcsbih lufjk liykr quc hi ebstih. Hi f÷spbec lcsbih kfupi his trcs fuirtis pirtcs ech ebélctrk lcsbkebstih> hi ebstih tia skhk hi fuirti pirtc. Uiatk ch surfk fklk his vcrtbcatcs ec his f÷spbecs ska pkfk aktimhcs> yi quc ih pkfk tbclpk ec catrir ca kfhusböa sc mkrria. Hks : eks surfks rcstiatcs ec ebrcffbkacs kpucstis y hkadbtuecs ecsbduihcs, sbcaek lés hirdk ch lcsbih, sc ebrbdca jifbi his firis prkxblihcs ca fuyi vcfbaeie tcrlbaia. Jifbi pihitbak sc hkfihbzi uai skhi f÷spbec, hi liykr ec his trcs. _kr chhk fuiaek his eks f÷spbecs vcstbmuhircs sc rc÷aca tkli ch ebcatc ca kfhusih ch ispcftk ec uai prclkhir. His firis hitcrihcs skhk eb`bcrca ec his pcrliacatcs ca hk quc rcspcfti i hi vcstbmuhir, pkr hi prcscafbi ech tumârfuhk ec Wufncrniaeh y pircfc lés imuhtiek pkrquc su rchbcvc sc cxidcri ecmbek i hi ebslbaufböa ech ebélctrk fcrvbfih. Cstc tumârfuhk ak prcscati, fklk kfurrìi ca ec Firimchhb, abad÷a surfk quc hk echblbtc. His firis prkxblihcs ska ihdk lcaks fkavcxis quc his ec hks pcrliacatcs. Ca hi pkrfböa riebfuhir, ieclés ec his eb`crcafbis yi fklcatieis, hi pirtbfuhir ebspksbfböa ec hi riìz pihitbai ectcrlbai hi `rcfucatc `usböa ec hi lbsli fka hi riìz ebstih. Hi riìz lcsbih pucec scr hi lés fkrti. Hi ec liykr vkhulca cs sbclprc hi pihitbai. Ukeis chhis prcscatia ca hi firi quc sc krbcati ca ch cspifbk batcrriebfuhir ua fiaih sulilcatc lirfiek quc cs ekaec sc umbfi ch dcrlca ech pcrliacatc.

Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks.

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Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks Lkr`khkdìi cstklitkdaétbfi _rklkfböa ZZBP

VCDSAEKV LKHI]CV UCL_K]I]BKV Ch scduaek lkhir supcrbkr ecfbeuk tbcac firiftcrìstbfis sblbhircs i his ech prblcr lkhir lixbhir pcrliacatc, iuaquc cs lés pcqucùk. Ca hi firi vcstbmuhir sc iprcfbia eks f÷spbecs mbca ec`babeis fka ua surfk ec ecsirrkhhk vcstbmuhir catrc chhis. Hk lbslk quc ca hks ktrks lkhircs tclpkrihcs hi fkrkai cs lés cstrcfji ca ch fuchhk, quc ca his zkais ec fkatiftk lcsbkebstihcs. Csti fkrkai cs lufjk liykr quc hi ech prblcr lkhir tclpkrih. Ecsec csti firi his riìfcs pircfca echdieis pcrk ska lufjk lés drucsis quc his e ch prblcr lkhir lixbhir. Ch puatk ec mb`urfifböa ec his riìfcs csté guatk i hi hìaci fcrvbfih ec hi fkrkai. His eks f÷spbecs vcstbmuhircs ska lés pircfbeis catrc sì ca tiliùk y ecsirrkhhk, quc his ech prblcr lkhir lixbhir.0 Ca hi firi hbaduih sc vca his trcs f÷spbecs7 lcsbkhbaduih, driaec y mbca ecsirrkhhiei> ebstkhbaduih, mbca ecsirrkhhiei bafhusk lés quc hi ech prblcr lkhir tclpkrih> uai tcrfcri f÷spbec suphclcatirbi ipbfih i hi f÷spbec lcsbkhbaduih, tilmbâa hhiliei tumârfuhk ec firimchhy k qubati f÷spbec, csti f÷spbec csté pkfk ecsirrkhhiei y ift÷i lcrilcatc fklk ua rc`ucrzk ec hi f÷spbec lcsbkhbaduih. Iuaquc ch tumârfuhk ec firimchhy tbcaec i ecspircfcr, sbclprc pcrliacfca ihduaks baebfbks ec his hìacis ec ecsirrkhhk k becatifbkacs. Hi f÷spbec lcsbkhbaduih csté scpiriei ec hi f÷spbec ebstkhbaduih pkr ua surfk ec ecsirrkhhk fhirilcatc vbsbmhc, quc fkacfti fka ch surfk ec ecsirrkhhk quc rkeci hi qubati f÷spbec. Ecsec hi firi hbaduih ska vbsbmhcs tkeis his riìfcs, hi riìz hbaduih cs driaec y drucsi sb sc fklpiri fka his ktris eks. Ubcac iprkxblieilcatc hi lbsli hkadbtue quc hi riìz lcsbkvcstbmuhir jisti i vcfcs lés fkrti. Ecsec hi firi lcsbih hi scduaei lkhir tbcac ch fkatkrak tìpbfk ec ua lkhir y sc pircfc lufjk i hi ec hks lkhircs pcrliacatcs. Hi fkrkai pircfc fkrti ecmbek i su iafjuri vcstbmuhkhbaduih, ca fklpirifböa fka hi ihturi. Hi fkrkai ec cstc ebcatc cs skhk ?,3ll lés ihti quc hi ech prblcr lkhir ecfbeui, pcrk ch ebélctrk vcstbmuhkhbaduih cs 9,3 i =ll liykr. Hi f÷spbec lcsbkhbaduih, fka su qubati f÷spbec suphclcatirbi, skmrcsihc ih fklpirirhi fka hi f÷spbec lcsbkvcstbmuhir. Ec csti prkycffböa, hi f÷spbec lcsbkvcstbmuhir sc vc rchitbvilcatc fkrti y i`bhiei. Vc kmscrvi uai pcqucùi furvituri ca hi hìaci fcrvbfih, akrlihlcatc fisb rcfti quc vi ec hi firi vcstbmuhir i hi firi hbaduih. Kmscrviei ecsec hi firi lcsbih, hi riìz lcsbkebstih tbcac ua ispcftk iafjk y iphiaiek. Hi riìz hbaduih prcscati iprkxblieilcatc hi lbsli furvituri quc hi riìz hbaduih prblcrks lkhircs lixbhircs tclpkrihcs. Hi riìz lcsbkvcstbmuhir sc cxtbcaec hbaduihlcatc lés ihhé ech fkatkrak ec hi fkrkai. Ch puatk ec mb`urfifböa catrc hi riìz vcstbmuhklcsbih y hi riìz hbaduih csté i = -6 ll ipbfihlcatc i hi hìaci fcrvbfih ec hi fkrkai. Csti prk`uaebeie cs eb`crcatc i hi vbsti ec hks prblcrks lkhircs tclpkrirbks. Hi riìz lcsbkvcstbmuhir tbcac ua ispcftk iafjk vbsti ecsec hi firi lcsbih. Fkrrcspkaec iprkxblieilcatc i hks eks tcrfbks ec hi iafjuri ech trkafk ec hi riìz, fkrrcspkaebcaek ch ktrk tcrfbk i hi riìz hbaduih. Hi f÷spbec lcsbkhbaduih qucei cxiftilcatc ecmigk ec hi mb`urfifböa. Ecsec csti pcrspcftbvi, hi furvituri jifbi hbaduih cs luy lirfiei ca hi pirtc fcrvbfih, pcrk fklk ca lufjks ebcatcs tclpkrihcs, hi frcsti ec hi furvituri vcstbmuhir cs lìabli y sc pircfc i hi ec hks prblcrks lkhircs lixbhircs pcrliacatcs. Ca Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks.

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Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks Lkr`khkdìi cstklitkdaétbfi _rklkfböa ZZBP

cstc ispcftk eb`crcafbi fklphctilcatc ec hi prklbacatc furvituri quc prcscatia hks prblcrks lkhircs tclpkrihcs vcstbmuhircs ca ch tcrfbk fcrvbfih. Ecsec hi firi ebstih ch ebélctrk ebstih ec hi fkrkai cs fhirilcatc lcakr quc hi ec hi firi lcsbih, pcrk cxbstc uai eb`crcafbi fka ch prblcr lkhir tclpkrih lixbhir. Ecsec hi firi lcsbih i hi ebstih, ch pcr`bh ec hi fkrkai cs hbsk y rcekaeciek, lbcatris quc hi firi vcstbmuhir cs uai hìaci fisb rcfti quc vi ecsec hi frcsti ec hi furvituri jisti hi puati ec hi f÷spbec vcstbmuhir. Hi f÷spbec ebstkvcstbmuhir y hi ebstkhbaduih tbcaca iprkxblieilcatc hi lbsli hbaduih. Hi hìaci fcrvbfih ecsec hi firi ebstih cs fisb hi lbsli ec hi firi lcsbih, cs fisb rcfti.

Mbmhbkdri`ìi7 (9) @BDSA, Lirbk C.“Iaitklìi kekatkhödbfi `uafbkaih y iphbfiei“ Cebtkrbih Ch Itcack,=ei cebfböa, =??9 (=) LIGK] L. IVJ, VUIAHCR. ‘Tjcchcr, iaitklìi ecatih, `bsbkhkdìi y kffhusbka“ Cebtkrbih Viuaecrs, :vi cebfböa =??0 Lkr`khkdìi ec hks ebcatcs tclpkrirbks.

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