Monografia JOSE

November 11, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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Îl`gho Bdrbòhgnoltks.................... Bdrbòhgnoltk s.......................................... ............................................ ............................................ ................................................gv ..........................gv @o`ghbtørgb........................................................................................................................v Zosunk............................ Zosunk...... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ .....................................................vg ...............................vg Egstb ò bjrovgbturb....... bjrovgbturb............................. ............................................ ............................................ ......................................................vgg ................................vgg Îl`gho ò drâcghks.......... drâcghks................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. .................................. ...........66 Hbpgtuek G..................... G........................................... ............................................ ............................................ ..........................................................7 ....................................7 2. Gltrkùäèk............................ Gltrkùäèk.................................................. ............................................ ............................................ ..............................................7 ........................7 2.2.

Iustgcghb Iustgcghbtgvb.. tgvb....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... ............21 .......21

2.:.Qrkjeonbtgzbäèk........................................................................................................21 2.8.Kjiohtgvks............................................. 2.8.Kjiohtgvks....................... ............................................ ............................................ ...............................................22 .........................22 2.8.Fgpøtosos.................... 2.8.Fgpøtoso s.......................................... ............................................. ............................................. .......................................... ............................ ........2: 2: 2.0. Zoeovêlhgb `k tonb............. tonb................................... ............................................ ............................................ ..........................................2: ....................2: 2.?. Olqub`rbno Olqub`rbnoltk ltk `k tonb............. tonb................................... ............................................ ........................................................28 ..................................28

Hbpgtuek GG...................... GG............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................. ................................20 .........20 :. Qrkho`gnoltks Notk`keødghks.................................. Notk`keødghks........................................................ .......................................... ............................ ........20 20 :.2. Pgpk ò posqugsb... posqugsb......................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................................................20 ..................................20 :.:. Nçtk`ks........ Nçtk`ks.............................. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ........................................ ....................20 ..20 :.8. Pçhlghb ò Hkeohtb ò @b`ks.................. @b`ks........................................ ............................................................. ...........................................2? ....2? :.0. _lgvorsk o Bnkstrb.......... Bnkstrb................................ ............................................ ............................................ ............................................24 ......................24

Hbpgtuek GGG....................... GGG............................................. ............................................. ............................................. .......................................... ............................ ........27 27 8. Cul`bnoltbäèk Cul`bnoltbäèk Poørghb............................... Poørghb..................................................... ............................................ ..........................................27 ....................27 8.:.Xgstonb ò Dostèk Bnjgoltbe.................................. Bnjgoltbe........................................................ ............................................ ............................27 ......27 8.8.Qkrtks ò hklcegtk bnjgoltbe......... bnjgoltbe............................... ............................................ .......................................................:1 .................................:1

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8.0.Onprosbs,, nogk bnjgolto o lodøhgks............................ 8.0.Onprosbs lodøhgks.................................................. ............................................:2 ......................:2 8.?.Bvbegbäèkk ò Gnpbhtks Xøhgk ohklønghk 8.?.Bvbegbäè ohklønghks...................... s................................................................ ..........................................:: :: 8.?.2.Bvbegbäèk 8.?.2.Bvbegb äèk ò Gnpbhtks....... Gnpbhtks............................. ............................................ ....................................................... ........................................ .......:: :: 8.3.Qrkdrbnbs ò Dostèk Bnjgoltbe Qkòn Olvkevor............................................... Olvkevor...................................................:8 ....:8 8.4.Zospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe........... 8.4.Zospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe................................. ............................................ ............................................ ......................................:8 ................:8 8.6. Hklshgélhgb bnjgoltbe o rospklsbjgeg` r ospklsbjgeg`bò bò skhgbe................................ skhgbe.....................................................:? .....................:? 8.7. Gl`ghb`kros ò hklshgélhgb hklshgélhgb Bnjgoltbe o ò Zospklsbjgeg`b` Zospklsbjgeg`bòo Xkhgbe.............. Xkhgbe.................... .......:4 .:4

Hbpgtuek GS9 Hklshgélhgb Xkhgk-Bnjgoltbe lbs Onprosbs ò Ruoegnblo......................:6 0.2. Hklshgélhgb søhgk-bnjgotbe lb onprosb Hkrloeòr............... Hkrloeòr..................................... ................................... .............:6 :6 0.:. Qeblks ò onordélhgbs pbrb ks gnpbhtks søhgkbnjgoltbgs.......................................:6 søhgkbnjgoltbgs.......................................:6 0.8. Zospklsbjgeg`bò Zospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr.......................... Hkrloeòr........................................ ............................. ...............:7 :7 0.0. Gnpbhtks Bnjgoltbgs `b onprosb Hkrloeòr........................... Hkrloeòr............................................................82 .................................82 0.?. Lkrnbs bnjgoltbgs... bnjgoltbgs......................... ............................................ ............................................ .................................................... ..............................88 88 0.3. Bvbegbäèk `ks gnpbhtks bnjgoltbgs....... bnjgoltbgs............................. ............................................ .............................................88 .......................88 Hklsgòrbäÿos Hklsgòrbäÿ os cglbgs................ cglbgs...................................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................80 ......................80 Xudostÿos........................ Xudostÿos.. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ..................................................... ...............................8? 8? Zocorélhgbs Jgjegkdrâcghbs......... Jgjegkdrâcghbs............................... ............................................ ............................................ ..........................................83 ....................83 Bpél`ghos....................... Bpél`ghos. ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ .................................................... ...............................87 .87 Bloxks.......................... Bloxks.... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ .......................................................87 .................................87

ggg

@ohebrbäèk Bcgrnk quo ostb nklkdrbcgb hgoltîcghb ç k crutk ò unb glvostgdbäèk glvostgdbäèk ngluhgksb cogtb pkr ngn o poeb krgoltbäèk `b`b poek nou suporvgskr, ks bspohtks eovbltb`ks sèk oxheusgvbnolto oxheusgvbno lto ùlghks o ks hkltoù`ks o kutrks butkros bs subs ckltos ostèk lbs pâdglbs rosorvb`b b jgjegkdrbcgb. @ohebrk lkvbnolto quo osto trbjbefk o nknoltk bedun ckg bprosoltb`k on kutrbs glstgtugäÿos pbrb kjtoläèk ò qubequor drbu bhb`çnghk.

Ruoegnblo bk 24 ò Bjrge ò :123 Iksç Budustk Xuengò -----------------------------------------

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Bdrbòhgnoltks B òus poeb kpkrtulg`bò ò ostbr bqug, pkr tk`ks ks `gbs jkls `b nglfb vg`b o pkr sonpro son pro so cbzor cbzor pro proso solto lto lks lks `gbs `gbs rug rugls, ls, hkl hklckr ckrtbl tbl`k`k-no no o cbzol cbzol`k`k-no no hb hbpbz pbz ò vbekrgzbr bgl`b nbgs ks jkls nknoltks. B nglfb cbnîegb, on ospohgbe nglfb nèo Foeolb Budustk, quo sonpro so bdgdbltku lks nknoltks `gcîhogs o òs`kjrku-so pbrb b busélhgb ò nou pbg Nbluoe Xuengò, quo fkio, ò klò ostgvor, skrrg pbrb osso pbssk. Bk Dolorksk Hbreks Bssbnk o b sub cbnîegb, quo coz hklquçn osso sklfk so robegzbsso, quo tbnjçn sonpro so coz prosolto on nglfb vg`b, hkn nugtb pbhgélhgb pbrb kuvgr nglfbs hfbtghos, crustrbäÿos o trgstozb, pkron, hknpbrtgefku nknoltks oxtrbkr`glârgks, beçn `k drblò glholtgvk o ckräb pbrb bhro`gtbr quo k hçu ç k egngto pbrb bquoeos quo hroon. Bk no nouu krgo krgolt ltb` b`kr kr,, no nost stro ro o drbl drblò ò oxon oxonpe pekk ò eg egò òrb rblä läbb qu quoo hk hklf lfoh ohg, g, nost nostro ro Hbròlgtk N. hkefor. Bdrbòhor tbnjçn bk nou drblò bngdk quo k hklsgòrk hknk grnèk k @kngldks Ikèk, poeb ckräb o nktgvbäèk quo no òu losso porhursk, k nosnk bdrbòhgnoltk vbg pbrb Lbrhgsk Vbvgor, Cbusgk Dkdkgb, Bvglbsf Duebjrbg o Iksç Jbebeogb, Dorvâsgk Behkeoto. O on ospohgbe vbg pbrb Hêl`g`b Jbsîegk poek bnkr o nktgvbäèk quo ton no `b`k. B tk`ks ks nous bngdks, quo bhro`gtbn on ngn, grnèk quo b vg`b òu b pkssgjgeg`bò ò oshkefor. Pbnjçn bks quo lèk bhro`gtbn on ngn, nbs quo sorvon pbrb oeovbr k nou lîvoe ò nktgvbäèk pbrb ònkstrbr nou vor`bògrk pktolhgbe.

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@o`ghbtørgb @o`ghk b osso drblò solfkr Dolorksk Hbreks Bssbnk o b sub ospksb Oucrâsgb Iksç B. Bssbnk, b quon òvk pbrto `k quo tolfk o `k quo sku, bdrbòäk b ò`ghbäèk o bnkr rohojg`k sonpro pkr oeos.

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Zosunk K prosolto trbjbefk ton hknk tonb ― Hklshgélhgb Xkhgk-Bnjgoltbe lbs Onprosbs ò Ruoegnblo9 ostu`k ò hbsk `b onprosb Hkrloeòr . Qbrb k òsolvkevgnoltk `k trbjbefk

rohkrrou-so b qubegtbtgvb. kjioh ohtgv tgvkk dorbe `k prosol prosolto to ostu ostu`k `k ç bvbegbr bvbegbr k drbu `b qubegtbtgvb. K kji hklshgélhgb skhgk bnjgoltbe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr. Hfodku-so bs hklheusÿos sodul`k bs qubgs, b onprosb Hkrloeòr ton ògxb`k b òsoibr b horhb `bs lkrnbs bnjgoltbgs, unb voz quo lon peblks ò onordélhgb b onprosb pkssug pbrb rospklòr ks prkjeonbs skhgk bnjgoltbgs hbusb`ks poebs subs bhtgvg`bòs.

Hklshgélhgb,, Xøhgk-Bnjgoltbe, Onprosbs, Ruoegnblo, Hkrloeòr . Qbebvrbs-hfbvos9 Hklshgélhgb

Egstb ò bjrovgbturb @QPB@Z - @grohäèk Qrkvglhgbe `b Porrb Bnjgolto o @osolvkevgnoltk Zurbe DB@OH9 Dostèk Bnjgoltbe o @osolvkevgno @osolvkevgnoltk ltk Hknulgtârgk BQ_@ - Hgtb`k pkr

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ZOH - Zoprosoltblto `b Onprosb Hkrloeòr XDB - Xgstonb ò Dostèk Bnjgoltbe

6

Îl`gho ò drâcghks Drâcghk 2 ‘ Qeblk ò onordélhgb pbrb ks gnpbhtks bnjgoltbgs......................................:7 Drâcghk :9 Zospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr.............................................81 Drâcghk 89 Gnpbhtks Bnjgoltbgs `b onprosb Hkrloeòr.................................................82

7

Hbpgtuek G 2. Gltrkùäèk K prosolto trbjbefk ton hknk tonb ―Hklshgélhgb Xkhgk-Bnjgoltbe lbs Onprosbs ò Ruoegnblo9 ostu`k ò hbsk `b onprosb Hkrloeòr „, „, protolò so roceohtgr skjro bs gnpeghbäÿos `b hklshgélhgb

søhgk bnjgoltbe quo bs onprosbs pkòn hbusbr. B pbrtgr `b `çhb`b ò 31 lks pbîsos òsolvkevg`ks o lks on òsolvkevgnoltk surdo b jushb poeb prktohäèk bk nogk bnjgolto, òsò oltèk bs onprosbs hknoäbrbn b gnpeonoltbr prkdrbnbs quo trbjbefbn trbjbe fbn o jushbn noefkrgbs noefkrgbs pbrb osto tonb, pkònks usbr hknk oxonpe oxonpekk k XDB (Xgsto (Xgstonb nb ò Dostèk Bnjgoltbe), quo ç peblobr bs bhtgvg`bòs quo pkòn nglgngzbr o oegnglbr ks gnpbhtks bnjgoltbgs. K sgstonb ç unb corrbnoltb nugtk gnpkrtblto pbrb bs onprosbs sbjoron k qubltk sous prkùtks ton hkn k nogk bnjgolto. (Cgquogrb, :116) B dostèk bnjgoltbe ç b funblg`bò tor hklshgélhgb on roebäèk á utgegzbäèk `k nogk bnjgolto ò un nk`k nbgs gltoegdolto pbrb oxtrbgr bpolbs k quo pkò sor òvkevg`k. O so gssk lèk ckr pkssîvoe toltbr rohuporbr bqugek quo iâ ckg òstruî`k. ò struî`k. Qbrb lèk khkrror hknk ostâ bhkltohol`k hkn b onprosb Hkrloeòr. B prâtghb `b dostèk bnjgoltbe onprosbrgbe qubl`k jon bpeghb`b, pkò nglgngzbr ks hustks, ovgtbr òspor`îhgks ò nbtçrgbs-prgn nbtçr gbs-prgnbs bs o rohursks lbturbgs. lbturbgs. B onprosb tbnjç tbnjçn n òvo pbssbr ossb prâtghb b`gblto, b sous hkebjkrb`kros pbrb quo lèk khkrrb cbetb ò glckrnbäèk oltro sg, pbrb quo òstb ckrnb tk`ks sbgjbn b gnpkrtêlhgb `b hklshgélhgb skhgk bnjgoltbe o `b dostèk bnjgoltbe o pkssbn bpeghâ-eb. Qkòl`k eonjrbr tbnjçn quo b skhgo`bò ton un pbpoe cul`bnoltbe losto prkhossk, pkgs b nosnb pkò sorvgr ò oxonpe oxonpekk pbrb kutrbs dorbäÿos. dorbäÿos. Bssgn onprosb o skhgo` skhgo`bò bò jushbn iultbs k noefkr pbrb k nogk bnjgolto. B jushb pkr osto trbjbefk trbjbefk von hroshol` hroshol`kk nugtk, pkgs k nul`k osporb quo bs ckräbs `k norhb`k prktoibn o noefkron b qubeg`bò `k nogk bnjgolto o quo tu`k gssk soib robegzb`k hkn çtghb o ò ckrnbb ohke ckrn ohkekdg kdghbn hbnolt oltoo rosp rospklsâ klsâvoe voe ò nk` nk`kk quo bs onp onprosb rosbss tol tolfbn fbn b hkls hklshgé hgélhg lhgbb skhg skhgkk bnjgoltbe.

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Ckg robegzb`b posqugsb skjro Hklshgélhgb Xøhgk Bnjgoltbe lbs Onprosbs ò Ruoegnblo, k hbsk `b on onpro prosb sb Hk Hkrlo rloe` eòr or lb lb,, hg hg`b` `bòo ò Ru Ruoe oegn gnblo blo,, lb prk prkvî vîlh lhgb gb `b Yb Ybnj njçz çzgb gb lk po porî rîk`k k`k hknprool`g`k oltro Iulfk b @ozonjrk ò :12?.

Lk quo `gz rospogtk b sub ostruturb, k prosolto trbjbefk olhkltrb-so suj`gvg`g`k on trés hbpîtueks. Lk prgnogrk hbpîtuek ostèk bprosoltb`ks ks sodugltos oeonoltks k tonb `k trbjbefk, k prkjeonb, b iustgcghbtgvb, ks kjiohtgvks, b fgpøtoso o b roeovêlhgb skhgbe `k tonb= lk sodul`k hbpî hb pîtu tuek ek os ostâ tâ bp bpro roso solt ltb` b`bb b no notk tk`k `kek ekdg dgbb `k tr trbj bjbe befk fk o lk to torh rhog ogrk rk hb hbpî pîtu tuek ek to tonk nkss k olqub`rbnoltk toørghk.

2.2.Qrkjeonbtgzbäèk Ks pkrtks `èk supkrto ás bhtgvg`bòs nbrîtgnbs, nbs hbusbn unb sçrgo ò gnpbhtks søhgk bnjgoltbgs. On sub nbgkrgb, ks gnpbhtks khkrron ùrblto b hklstruäèk o/ku nblutoläèk, bcoh bc ohtb tbl` l`kk `g `gro roht htbn bnol olto to b cb cbul ulbb o ce cekr krbb `b ro rodg dgèk èk.. B lo loho hoss ssg` g`b` bòo ò hk hkls lstr truä uäèk èk o/ o/ku ku nkòrlgzbäèk nkòrlg zbäèk ò pkrtks òvo-so bk hroshgn hroshgnoltk oltk `b prkùäèk o bk òsolvkevgnoltk òsolvkevgnoltk ohklønghk, pkrtbltk òsolvkevgnoltk lèk pkò sor glòpolòlto glòpolòl to `b hklsorvbäèk bnjgoltbe. Hkn b oxpekrbäèk oxhossgvb `ks rohursks lbturbgs o k drblò bunoltk `b pkeugäèk `k br, âdub o skek, k nogk bnjgolto bhbjb so ―rovketbl`k„ on roebäèk bks fknols quo ks pkeug, hbusbl`k olhfoltos ò rgks quo bhbjbn ògxbl`k k bnjgolto tktbenolto pkeuî`k. Lb bhtubeg`bò b skhgo`bò ostâ hb`b voz nbgs oxgdolto o hrîtghb lk quo `gz rospogtk b `blks bnjgoltbgs o á pkeugäèk prkvolgolto `bs onprosbs o subs `bs subs bhtgvg`bòs. Qkrtbltk, bs Krdblgzbäÿos Krdblg zbäÿos Lèk-Dkvorlbnoltbg Lèk-Dkvorlbnoltbgss ostèk hb`b voz nbgs ckrtgcg ckrtgcghbl`k hbl`k k prkhossk `b cgshbe cgshbegzbäèk gzbäèk `bs bhtgvg`bòs bhtgvg`bòs òsolvke òsolvkevg`bs vg`bs lbs onprosb onprosbss oxgdg oxgdgl`k l`k k hunprg hunprgnoltk noltk `b eodg eodgsebäèk sebäèk bnjgoltbe, bnjgoltbe, b nglgngzbäèk o b roùäèk `ks gnpbhtks, b ropbrbäèk `ks pkssîvogs `blks bnjgoltbgs quo gnpoòn b gnpebltbäèk `bs lkvbs glcrb-ostruturbs. Qkrtbltk, hgolto ò quo osto holârgk ç prokhupblto tbltk pbrb ks ostu`gksks skhgbgs qubltk pbrb b hknulg`bò on dorbe, lk quo hklhorlo skjro Hklshgélhgb Xøhgk Bnjgoltbe lbs Onprosbs ò Ruoegnblo, surdo b soduglto quostèk `k cul`k9 

On quo no`g`bs b onprosb Hkrloeòr ton b hklshgélhgb søhgk s øhgk bnjgoltbe;

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2.:.Iustgcghbtgvb B hklshgélhgb `ks prkjeonbs søhgk bnjgoltbgs ç un `ks bspohtks quo nugtbs `bs vozos bs onprosb onp rosbss ton òsh òshbrt brtb`k b`k,, tol tol`k `k olt oltèk èk gnp gnpegh eghbäÿ bäÿos os pbrb tk`b b skhg skhgo`b o`bò, ò, bssg bssgn n hkn hknk, k, k culhgklbnoltk roduebr `b onprosb, losto ênjgtk, k butkr hknk rosgòlto `b hg`bò ò Ruoegnblo òsò b sub glcêlhgb tovo hklfohgnoltk `b oxgstélhgb `k Qkrtk ò Ruoegnblo quo bhtubenolto

ostb skj b dostèk `b onprosb Hkrloeòr, hknk so sbjo ks pkrtks nblusogbn hbrdbs tk`ks `gbs k quo trbzon hklsgdk prkjeonbs søhgk bnjgoltbgs, k butkr tol`k-so ckrnb`k on dostèk bnjgoltbe o òsolvkevgnoltk hknulgtârgk soltgu b lohossg`bò ò òsolvkevor osto tonb pbrb porhojor k lîvoe ò hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe lb onprosb on ostu`ks. @opk @o pkgs gs `b `bss bjk bjkr` r`bdo bdols ls eo eovbl vbltb tb`bs `bs lk pro prosol solto to ost ostu`k u`k b on onpr prosb osb pks pkssug sug hk hkls lshg hgélh élhgb gb `k `kss prkjeonbs søhgk bnjgoltbgs, dbrbltg`k bssgn k jon-ostbr o qubeg`bò ò vg`b pbrb ks trbjbefb`kros `b onprosb bssgn hknk bs hknulg`bòs hgrhulvgzglfbs. Xbjo-so Xbj o-so quo k kji kjioht ohtgvk gvk `b dost dostèk èk bnj bnjgol goltbe tbe ç jush jushbr br porn pornblo blolto lto b noe noefkrg fkrgbb `b qub qubeg` eg`bò bò bnjgoltbe `ks sorvgäks, prkùtks o k bnjgolto ò trbjbefk. Pk`bvgb, ossb jushb, prkhurb hb`b voz nbgs b noefkrgb `k sgstonb ò dostèk bnjgoltbe. B rospklsbjgeg`bò `b dostèk bnjgoltbe lèk ostâ rostrgldg`b rostrg ldg`b sknolto bs onprosbs, nbs tbnjçn pbrb b pkpuebäèk on dorbe. B pbrtg pbrtgrr `k nknoltk quo b pkpuebäèk vbg tknbl`k hklfohgnoltk `b prosorvbäèk `k nogk bnjgolto b kpglgèk pùjeghb solto b lohossg`bò ò prossgklbr onprosbs b hunprgron k sou pbpoe `gblto òssb sgtubäèk.

2.8.Kjiohtgvks 2.82.Kjiohtgvk Dorbe 

Bvbegbr k drbu `b hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe `b Onprosb Hkrloeòr.

2.?.:.Kjiohtgvks Ospohîcghks 

Gòltgcghbr bs hbusbs `b cbetb `b Hklshgélhgb skhgk-bnjgoltbe lbs Onprosbs ò Ruoegnblo pbrtghuebrnolto b Hkrloeòr=

2:

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@oshrovor bs nblgcostbäÿos `b onprosb Hkrloeòr cbho Hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe=



Oxpeghbr b gnpkrtêlhgb `b Hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe lbs Onprosbs hkrloeòr=

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Qrkpkr no`g`bs pbrb ovgtbr k gnpbhtk søhgk bnjgoltbe prkvkhb`b poeb onprosb ò hkrloeòr.

2.8.Fgpøtosos @o bhkr`k hkn EBMBPKX & NBZHKLG (:117) ―k pkltk jâsghk `k tonb, gl`gvgùbegzb`k o ospohgcghb`k lb ckrnuebäèk `k prkjeonb, sol`k unb `gcghue`bò soltg`b, hknprool`g`b o òcglg`b, lohossgtb ò unb rospkstb, prkvâvoe, supkstb o prkvgsørgb, gstk ç, unb fgpøtoso„.

Lostb kròn ò gògbs, o b pbrtgr `k prkjeonb eovbltb`k, tovo-so b soduglto fgpøtoso9 

B onprosb Hkrloeòr soduo ks roduebnoltks bnjgoltbgs hkn vgstb b ovgtbr ks prkjeonbs søhgk bnjgoltbgs=

2.0. Zoeovêlhgb `k Ponb Bs bhtgvg`bòs prbtghb`bs poek fknon sonpro trbzon `blks bk nogk bnjgolto, losso hbsk tkrlku-so roeovblto cbzor un ostu`k lb onprosb Hkrloeòr ò nk`k b porhojor on quo no`g`bs b onprosb `gspÿo `b hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe, pbrb bvbegbr k drbu ò porhopäèk `ks prkjeonbs quo bs subs bhtgvg`bòs pkòn hbusbr b unb skhgo`bò bssgn hknk bk nogk bnjgolto. _nb skhgo`bò on òsolvkevgnoltk sonpro ç lohossârgk cbzor-so un ostu`k quo dbrbltb k jon-ostbr o b qubeg`bò ò vg`b, losso ênjgtk k trbjbefk trâs on eglfbs dorbgs hklfohgnoltks skjro b dostèk bnjgoltbe. K ostu`k ç jbstblto gnpkrtblto pkrquo bssgn ks rospklsâvogs `b onprosb Hkrloeòr òsportbrbnso cbh cbhoo bks bks prk prkje jeon onbs bs qu quoo bs sub subss bh bhtg tgvg vg`b` `bòs os hb hbusb usbn n bk nogk nogk bnjg bnjgol olto to bs bssg sgn n hk hknk nk b hknulg`bò hgrhulvgzglfb, ekdk b onprosb kptbrb on tohlkekdgbs quo soibn bngdbs `k nogk bnjgolto.

2.?. Olqub`rbnoltk `k Ponb K tonb hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe cbz pbrto `b hbògrb ò oùhbäèk bnjgoltbe vgstb lk hursk ò DB@OH lb ulgvorsg`bò po`bdødghb.

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Hbpgtuek GG :. Qrkho`gnoltks Notk`keødghks :.2. Pgpk ò posqugsb b) Rubltk b Bjkr`bdon Rubltk b bjkr`bdon b posqugsb òsolvkevg`b ç qubegtbtgvb quo lk oltolòr `k XOSOZGLK (2777), osto tgpk ò posqugsb ―porngto norduefbr lb hknpeoxg`bò `ks bhkltohgnoltks robgs o gl`gdlb lèk sø k ovgòlto nbs tbnjçn hkltrb`gäÿos, ks hklcegtks, bs rosgstélhgbs b pbrtgr `b gltorprotbäèk `ks `b`ks lk hkltoxtk `b sub prkùäèk„.

Ç qubegtbtgvb qubegtbtgvb pkrquo bk òshro òshrovor vor qubequor bspohtk ckg lohossâr lohossârgk gk nkstrbr ks sous prossupkstks, prossupkstks, losto ênjgtk, lèk so pkò cbzor dolorbegzbäÿos ku `br un rosuetb`k son quo prgnogrk soibn gòlt g` oltgc gcgh ghb` b`bs bs bs hk hkl`g l`gäÿ äÿos os qu quoo cb cbzon zon hk hkn n qu quoo so hf hfod oduo uo b tb tbgs gs ro rosue suetb tb`k `ks. s. B pos posqug qugsb sb prkpkrhgklku rospkstb ò pkltk ò vgstb qubegtbtgvk bk prkjeonb eovbltb`k, gstk ç porngtgu, b

jushb ò rospkstbs bks ørdèks rospklsâvogs lb dostèk `k nogk bnjgolto, pbrb beçn `gssk k posqugsb`kr blbegsku bs `gvorsbs gògbs `ks posqugsb`kros ò nk`k b porngtgr noefkr hknproolsèk `k kjiohtk ò ostu`k.

j) Ru Rubl bltk tk bks bks Kjio Kjioht htgv gvks ks Rubltk bks kjiohtgvks b posqugsb ç òshrgtgvb quo sodul`k DGE (:11:) bpu` GSBEB & E_ÎX (:116), ―ton hkn hknkk kji kjioht ohtgvk gvk prg prgnkr nkr`gb `gbee b òs òshrg hrgäèk äèk `bs hbr hbrbht bhtorî orîstg stghbs hbs ò òt òtorn ornglb glb`bs `bs pkpuebäÿos ku colønolks„. Sgstk quo lk trbtbnoltk ò `b`ks `b posqugsb skjro bs qubgs

oebjkrb-so k prosolto trbjbefk pbrb quo noefkr hknprool`b-so k hbsk on ostu`k, tglfb quo cbzor b òshrgäÿos rocoroltos b hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr.

:.:. Nçtk`ks @o bhkr`k hkn EBMBPKX & NBZHKLG (:118), ks nçtk`ks suj`gvgòn-so on nçtk`ks ò bjkr`bdon o ò prkho`gnoltks.

Nçtk`k ò bjkr`bdon

Qbrb EBMBPKX & NBZHKLG (:118), k usk ò unb posqugsb qubegtbtgvb so òvo bk tgpk ò glstrunoltks quo ckrbn onproduos9 kjsorvbäèk, hklsuetb jgjegkdrâcghb o oltrovgstb o pkr sor

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lohossârgk cbzor pbrto gltodrblto `b kjsorvbäèk `ks colønolks ò nk`k b btrgjugr-efos un sgdlgcghb`k ò bhkr`k hkn k kjsorvb`k lk ekhbe `b glvostgdbäèk. Qbrb GSBEB & GE@OY (:114), b posqugsb qubegtbtgvb ç bquoeb quo ―b prokhupbäèk holtrbe ç gòltgcghbr cbhtkros quo òtornglbn ku quo hkltrgjuon pbrb b khkrrélhgb `ks colønolks„. 

Nçtk`ks ò prkho`gnoltk

Lostb posqugsb ckg usb`k hknk nçtk`k ò bjkr`bdon bjkr`bd on k òùtgvk lb no`g`b on quo protolò-so protolò- so bvbe bv begb gbrr k dr drbu bu `b hk hkls lshg hgél élhg hgbb lb lbss on onpr pros osbs bs lb hg hg`b `bò ò ò Ru Ruoe oegn gnbl bloo pb pbrb rb b pk pkst stor orgk gkr r pbrtghuebrgzbr-so b onprosb Hkrloeòr. Rubl Ru bltk tk bk nç nçtk tk`k `k ò pr prkho kho`g `gno nolt ltkk ck ckrbn rbn usb usb`ks `ks ks nç nçtk tk`k `kss ò kj kjsor sorvb vbäè äèkk `g `gro roht htb, b, hknpbrbtgvk, fgstørghk, blâegso o sîltoso.

:.8. Pçhlghb ò Hkeohtb ò @b`ks B hkeohtb ò `b`ks hklstgtug unb otbpb nugtk gnpkrtblto losto tgpk ò posqugsb ò hbnpk. Bs glckrnbäÿos rohkefg`bs btrbvçs `bs kjsorvbäÿos o oltrovgstbs, sorèk trblsckrnb`bs on `b`ks. Ostos `b`ks, pkr sub voz, sorèk pkstorgkrnolto oebjkrb`ks o hebssgcghb`ks o sgstonbtghbnolto blbegsb`ks, gltorprotb`ks o cogtb b `gshussèk `ks rosuetb`ks on poquolks toxtks.

B posq posqugsb ugsb ckg hkl` hklùzg uzg`b `b btr btrbvç bvçss `bs sodu soduglt gltos os tçh tçhlgh lghbs9 bs9 kjsorvbäèk, oltrovgstb o Hklsuetb

Jgjegkdrâcg Jgjeg kdrâcghb. hb. Qbrb bssodurbr b kròn eødghb lb oxohuäèk `bs bhtgvg`bòs òstb posqugsb, k prgnogrk trbtbnoltk hklsgstgrâ lb oebjkrbäèk `ks `b`ks quo gr-so-èk hknpkl`k lbs sodugltos cbsos9 soeohäèk o hk`gcghbäèk, vorgcghbäèk o hrîtghb `k nbtorgbe hkeohtb`k.

Kjsorvbäèk Xodul`k NBZHKLG NBZHKLG & EBMBPK EBMBPKX X (2777), Kjsorvbäèk ç unb tçhlghb ò hkeohtb ò `b`ks pbrb hklsodugr glckrnbäÿos. Ostos, pbrb beçn ò hklsodugr vor o kuvgr, oxbnglbn cbhtks quo so òsoib ostu`br„. Ç pkrtbltk, unb porhopäèk btoltb, rbhgklbe, peblgcghb`b o sgstonâtghb `ks colønolks roebhgklb`ks hkn kjiohtgvks `b glvostgdbäèk `bs subs hkl`gäÿos lbturbgs, fbjgtubgs, son ks prkvkhbr, pbrb kcorohor unb oxpeghbäèk hgoltîcghb `b lbturozb òeos.

2?

B oshkefb `b tçhlghb ò kjsorvbäèk òvou-so poeb cbhgeg`bò quo ostb prkpkrhgklb, vgstk quo, b kjsorvbäèk cbhuetb k hkltbhtk on ekhk hkn k colønolk b sor ostu`b`k losso hbsk tonks b bvbegbäèk `b hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe lb onprosb Hkrloeòr, drbäbs b kjsorvbäèk sorâ pkssîvoe pbrb beçn `b oltrovgstb lktbr so b onprosb pks pkssug sug ku lèk b hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe NBZHKLG & EBMBPKX (2777). (2777). 

Oltrovgstbs

B oltrovgstb ç unb tçhlghb ò hkeohtb ò `b`ks, btrbvçs `k `gâekdk cbho b cbho (gòn973). Ostb pkssgjgegtb nbgkr bprkcul`bnoltk bk tonb. Qkò-so òcglgr oltrovgstb hknk b tçhlghb quo k glvostgdb`kr so bprosoltb crolto bk glvostgdb`k o efo ckrnueb pordultbs hkn k kjiohtgvk ò kjtoläèk ò `b`ks quo gltorossbn á glckrnbäèk. Xodul`k XOEEPGY ot be, Bpu` Dge (2777, p.224), b oltrovgstb ç jbstblto bòqub`b pbrb kjtoläèk ò glckrnbäÿos bhorhb `k quo bs posskbs sbjon, hréon, osporbn, solton, ku òsoibn, protolòn cbzor ku cbzon jon hknk bhorhb `bs subs oxpeghbäÿos ku rbzÿos b rospogtk ò hkgsbs prohoòltos. @ostb cogtb, b oltrovgstb ckg bpeghb`b 2 rospklsâvoe `k @QPB@Z, 2 rospklsâvoe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr, :1 gl`gvîùks `b hknulg`bò hgrhulvgzglfb o ? trbjbefb`kros `b Hkrloeòr. B oshkefb òstb tçhlghb òvo-so b hkeohtb ò glckrnbäÿos on hkltbhtk `grohtk hkn ks rosgòltos, rospklsâvogs `b onprosb, trbjbefb`kros o rospklsâvogs `k @QPB@Z, sbjol`k bssgn qubgs sèk bs subs solsgjgeg`bòs b rospogtk `b hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe.



Hklsuetb Jgjegkdrâcghb

Lostb tçhlghb, so ocohtgvbrb b utgegzbäèk ò `gvorsbs ckltos, ò nk`k b kjtor ks prossupkstks toørghks pbrb b robegzbäèk `k trbjbefk. Jgjegkdrâcghk o Qbrtghgpblto, pkgs, sorâ oebjkrb`k btrbvçs ò nbtorgbgs iâ pujeghb`ks, hklstgtuî`k ò egvrks, brtgdks o sgtos `gspklîvogs lb Gltorlot, pbrb beçn `k olvkevgnoltk `k posqugsb`kr hkn ks suiogtks ò posqugsb lk prkhossk ò rohkefb ò `b`ks. @o bh bhkr kr`k `k hk hkn n Dg Dgee (2 (277 777) 7) bp bpu` u` @b Xg Xgev evbb & No Nolo lozo zoss (: (:11 112) 2),, ol olto tol` lòn on hk hkn n po posq squg ugsb sb jgjegkdrâcghb qubl`k ossb ç òsolvkevg`b b pbrtgr ò nbtorgbe iâ pujeghb`k, hklstgtuî`k prglhgpbenolto ò egvrks, brtgdks ò porgø`ghks o bhtubenolto hkn nbtorgbe `gspklgjgegzb`k lb

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Glto rlot, t, o, b Qo Qosqu squgs gsbb Qb Qbrt rtgh ghgp gpbl blto to ç qu qubl` bl`kk so ò òsol solvke vkevo vo b pb pbrt rtgr gr `b gl glto torb rbhä häèk èk ol oltr troo Gltorlo posqugsb`kros o nonjrks `bs sgtubäÿos s gtubäÿos glvostgdb`bs. Pk`k nbtorgbe rohkefg`k ckg sujnotg`k b unb trgbdon b pbrtgr, `b qube ckg pkssîvoe ostbjoeohor un peblk ò eogturb trbtb-so ò unb eogturb btoltb o sgstonâtghb quo so cbz bhknpblfbr ò blktbäÿos o cghfbnoltk quo ovoltubenolto pkòrèk sorvgr b cul`bnoltbäèk toørghb `k ostu`k. Lostb tçhlghb, ocohtgvku-so drbäbs b utgegzbäèk ò `gvorsbs ckltos, ò nk`k b kjtor ks prossupkstks toørghks `b hklshgélhgb hkls hgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe `b onprosb pbrb b robegzbäèk `k trbjbefk. trbj befk.

:.0. _lgvorsk o Bnkstrb :.0.2. _lgvorsk Xodul`k EBMBPKX & NBZHKLG, (:114) K ulgvorsk ku b pkpuebäèk-bevk ç k hkliultk `ks soros blgnb`ks o glblgnb`ks quo bprosoltbn poek nolks unb hbrbhtorîstghb on hknun. K ulgvorsk on ostu`k lostb posqugsb hkrrospklòrb b :4 (vglto o soto) posskbs, oltrovgstb 2 rospk ro spklsâ lsâvoe voe `k @Q @QPB PB@Z @Z 2 ro rospk spkls lsâvo âvoee `b on onpro prosb sb,, :1 nk nkrb rb`kr `kros os vg vgzg zglf lfks ks `b on onpro prosb sb Hkrloeòr o ? trbjbefb`kros `b onprosb Hkrloeòr.

:.0.:. Bnkstrb Ostb posqugsb ton hknk bnkstrbdon bs sodugltos9 

Bnkstrbdon beobtørgb sgnpeos o



Bnkstrbdon ostrbtgcghb`b.

Bnkstrbdon beobtørgb sgnpeos

Xodul`k DGE (:121, p.72) ―B bnkstrbdon beobtørgb sgnpeos ç k prkho`gnoltk jâsghk `b bnkstrbdon hgoltîcghb. Qkò-so `gzor nosnk quo tk`ks ks kutrks prkho`gnoltks b`kptb`ks pbrb hknpkr bnkstrbs sèk vbrgbäÿos òsto„.

B bnkstrbdon beobtørgb beobtørgb sgnpe sgnpeos os hklsgsto on btrgju btrgjugr gr b hb`b oeonoltk `b pkpuebäèk pkpuebäèk un lùnork ùlghk pbrb òpkgs soeohhgklbr beduls òssos oeonoltks ò ckrnb hbsube. Qbrb so dbrbltgr quo b

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oshkefb òssb bnkstrb soib òvg`b robenolto bk bhbsk, pkòn-so utgegzbr tâjubs ò lùnorks beobtørgks. Ostbs tâjubs sèk hklstgtuî`bs pkr lùnorks bprosoltb`ks on hkeulbs, on pâdglbs hklsohutgvbs. _n crbdnoltk ò pâdglb ò lùnorks beobtørgks ç bqug bprosoltb`k hknk geustrbäèk DGE, (:121).

Bnkstrbdon ostrbtgcghb`b

@o bhkr`k hkn DGE, (:121) b bnkstrbdon ostrbtgcghb`b hbrbhtorgzb-so poeb soeohäèk ò unb bnkstrb ò hb`b sujdrupk `b pkpuebäèk hklsgòrb`b. K cul`bnoltk pbrb òegngtbr ks sujdrupks ku ostrbtks pkò sor olhkltrb`k on prkprgo`bòs hknk soxk, g`bò ku hebsso skhgbe. B bnkstrbdon ostrbtgcghb`b pkò sor prkpkrhgklbe ku lèk prkpkrhgklbe. Lk prgnogrk hbsk, soeohhgklb-so ò hb`b drupk unb bnkstrb beobtørgb ku soib prkpkrhgklbe á oxtolsèk ò hb`b sujdrupk òtornglb`k pkr bedunb prkprgo`bò tg`b hknk roeovblto. Gòn Osto tgpk ò bnkstrbdon ton hknk prglhgpbe vbltbdon k cbtk ò bssodurbr roprosoltbtgvg`bò on roebäèk ás prkprgo`bòs b`kptb`bs hknk hrgtçrgks pbrb ostrbtgcghbäèk. Lk hbsk `b bnkstrbdon ostrbtgcghb` ostrbt gcghb`bb lèk prkpkrhgklb prkpkrhgklbe,e, b oxtols oxtolsèk èk `bs bnkstr bnkstrbs bs `ks vârgks ostrbtks ostrbtks lèk ç prkpkrhgklbe á oxtolsèk òssos ostrbtks on roebäèk bk ulgvorsk. Fâ sgtubäÿos on quo osto prkho`gnoltk ç k nbgs bòqub`k, pbrtghuebrnolto lbquoeos on quo so ton gltorosso lb hknpbrbäèk oltro ks vârgks ostrbtks DGE, (:121). @osto nk`k, sorèk oshkefg`bs pbrb b oltrovgstb 2 rospklsâvoe `k @QPB@Z, 2 rospklsâvoe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr, :1 nkrb`kros vgzglfks `b onprosb Hkrloeòr o ? trbjbefb`kros `b onprosb Hkrloeòr.

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Hbpgtuek GGG 8. Cul`bnoltbäèk Poørghb Xodul`k Hottbtk (:11:), ―Bhtubenolto, ks pkrtks tén unb drblò gnpkrtêlhgb pbrb b gl`ùstrgb o b ekdîstghb lk Jrbsge klò ostèk `grohtbnolto egdb`ks á gltornk`beg`bò, oshkbnoltk ò hbrdbs o ckrtbeohgnoltk `k sohtkr ò ekdîstghb lk norhb`k gltorlbhgklbe„. Xodul`k Xblhfoz, (:116). B bvbegbäèk bnjgoltbe sorvo hknk corrbnoltb pbrb oebjkrbäèk `k peblk ò dostèk bnjgoltbe quo ç cul`bnoltbe pbrb trblsckrnbr unb kjrb pktolhgbenolto brrgshb`b on hkltrgjugäèk pbrb k òsolvkev òsol vkevgnolt gnoltkk sust sustoltâv oltâvoe oe o olvk olvkevo evo hknp hknprkngs rkngssks sks cgrnb cgrnb`ks `ks poek onproolò`kr. @oltrk `k Qeblk ò Dostèk Bnjgoltbe, oxgston no`g`bs hrgb hr gb`b `bss pb pbrb rb `g `gng nglu lugr gr ks gn gnpb pbht htks ks bn bnjg jgol oltb tbgs gs hk hknk nk bs no no`g `g`b `bss ngtgdb`krbs o k peblk ò nklgtkrbnoltk. Bs no`g`bs ngtgdb`krbs sèk un hkliultk ò bhäÿos quo vgsbn roùzgr ks gnpbhtks lodbtgvks ò un onproo onp rool`g l`gnol noltk, tk, ku soi soib, b, òv òvo-s o-soo pro provor vor qub qubgs gs sor sorèk èk ks prg prglhg lhgpbg pbgss gnpbhtks ostbjoeohor no`g`bs pbrb gnpo`gr quo ostos khkrrbn ku pbrb nglgngzbrosub gnpkrtêlhgb.

8.:.Xgstonb ò Dostèk Bnjgoltbe K kjiohtgvk `k XDB ç peblobr bs bhtgvg`bòs quo pkòn nglgngzbr o oegnglbr ks gnpbhtks bnjgoltbgs. K ro rospk spklsâ lsâvoe voe po poeb eb gn gnpe peon onol oltb tbäè äèkk `k sg sgst ston onbb òv òvoo bl blbe begs gsbr br quo oe oeoo so soib ib os ostb tbjo joeo eohg hg`k `k `khunoltb`k o nbltg`k ò bhkr`k hkn bs lkrnbs òshrgtbs pbrb nbltor b ocghgélhgb o ocghâhgb. K sgstonb ç unb corrbnoltb nugtk gnpkrtblto pbrb bs onprosbs sbjoron k qubltk sous prkùtks ton hkn k nogk bnjgolto. Bs onprosbs òvon glckrnbr sous culhgklârgks skjro b gnpkrtêlhgb `k Xgstonb on dorbe, pkgs hkn gssk pkò vgr b noefk noefkrbr rbr k bnjgo bnjgolto lto on sous bcbzoros o trbjbe trbjbefks fks hklckrno ks prkho`gnoltks ospohîcghks. B onprosb òvo nbltor hkltbhtk oltro sous culhgklârgks ò bhkr`k hkn ks lîvogs fgorârqughks pbrb rohojor o rospklòr rospkl òr bs pbrtos oxtorlbs. @ovo tbnjçn hkltrkebr tk`ks ks `khunoltks o oxgdg`ks poeb lkrnb o rktglb `k XDB, pbrb nbltor on kròn ks rodgstrks bnjgoltbgs, glheugl`k, bs rocoroltos bs ckrnbäÿos o bu`gtkrgbs, o òvon ostbr gòltgcghâvogs o bhossîvogs.

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Ç òv òvor or `b `g `gro rohäè häèkk `b on onpro prosb sb rov rovor or k sg sgst ston onbb o bvb bvbeg egbr br su subb ocg ocghg hgélh élhgb gb so sol`k l`k so sonp npro ro `khunoltb`ks. Bpøs Bp øs os ossb sb bl blâe âegs gsoo vor vorgc gcgh ghbr br so á loh lohos ossg sg`b `bò ò ò kh khkrr krror or be bedu dunb nb nk nk`g `gcg cghb hbäè äèkk lk sg sgst ston onbb gnpebltb`k, pbrb `br noefkrgb hkltîlub o bedunbs nk`gcghbäÿos oxtorlbs. Egtteo, (:112) sbegoltb quo b onprosb ç b ùlghb rospklsâvoe poeb b`käbn ò un XDB o hklso hk lsoqu quolt olton onolt oltoo ò un unbb pke pkeît îtgh ghbb bn bnjg jgol oltb tbe. e. Xø bp bpøs øs sub b` b`käb käbn, n, k hu hunp nprg rgno nolt ltkk o b hklckrng`bò òvon sor sodug`ks gltodrbenolto, pkgs oeos b`qugron hklcgdurbäèk ò ―sbdrb`ks„. Qkrtbltk, lglduçn ç kjrgdb`k b b`kptbr un XDB o/ku Qkeîtghb Bnjgoltbe= òpkgs ò b`kptb`ks, hunprb-so k ostbjoeohg`k skj polb `b krdblgzbäèk hbgr lun tronol`k òshrç`gtk lk quo so rocoro ás quostÿos bnjgoltbgs. On Nkäbnjgquo, b oxpkrtbäèk o gnpkrtbäèk ò norhb`krgbs sèk prkvolgoltos ò pkrtks o b nkvgnoltbäèk ò hbrdbs pkr nogk òssb cklto, hbusb unb sçrgo ò gnpbhtks bnjgoltbgs, quo on sub nbgkrgb, khkrron ùrblto b hklstruäèk `ks tornglbgs b bvgârgks bcohtbl`k `grohtbnolto b cbulb o cekrb `b rodgèk. Ckg eovbltb`k k prkjeonb qubltk bks gnpbhtks bnjgoltbgs hbusb`ks poeb oxpblsèk pkrtuârgb òhkrroltos `k hroshgnoltk `b ohklkngb.

8.8.Qkrtks ò hklcegtk bnjgoltbe Hblbgs pkr klò trbcodbn ks lbvgks quo hfodbn b un pkrtk sèk, `k pkltk ò vgstb `b bhtgvg`bò pkrtuârgb, glcrb-ostruturb tçhlghb. Ossbs nosnbs âdubs pkòn sor utgegzb`bs pbrb b poshb, sol`k rohklfohg`bs òssb ckrnb hknk un ohkssgstonb prkvo`kr ò rohursks. Kutrks btrgjutks ò qubeg`bò `k nosnk ospbäk pkòn sor k quo hkltb pbrb sorvgäks turîstghks beg ekhbegzb`ks EGPPEO, (:112). @o bhkr`k hkn EGPPEO, (:112) bs `gcoroläbs sgdlgcghbtgvbs o porhopäÿos `ks hkliultks lbturbgs o hklstruî`ks ostèk lb jbso `ks hklcegtks skhgk-bnjgoltbgs, bqug oltol`g`ks hknk `gsputbs oltro drupks funblks quo utgegzbn ò ckrnbs `gstgltbs ks rohursks `k bnjgolto.

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Ks hklcegtks skhgk-bnjgoltbgs sèk colønolks hknpeoxks, olvkevol`k k nul`k jgkcîsghk o sous hgheks lbturbgs, b togb ò roebäÿos skhgbgs lunb `b`b ckrnbäèk fgstørghb, o bs gltorbhäÿos oltro bnjks. Xèk croquoltos ks hklcegtks roebhgklb`ks bks gnpbhtks bnjgoltbgs ò unbs bhtgvg`bòs skjro bs kutrbs= ku ks quo so hklcgdurbn hknk `gsputbs poeb utgegzbäèk `ks nosnks rohursks. Zodgstbrbn-so tbnjçn hklcegtks on tkrlk `k usk ò hklfohgnoltks bnjgoltbgs (Egtteo, :112). Ks pkrtks ò Nkäbnjgquo sèk kjiohtks tbr`gks ò pkeîtghbs bnjgoltbgs. Bk nosnk tonpk quo ks kjiohtgvks kjioht gvks ò glhron glhronoltk oltk `k hknçrh hknçrhgk gk oxtorg oxtorgkr kr `èk urdélhgb b glvost glvostgnolt gnoltks ks ò noefkrgb, kjrbs lbs vgbs ò bhossk, `rbdbdols, prkiohtks ò oxpblsèk `bs glstbebäÿos osjbrrbn lb cbetb ò roduebrg`bò bnjgoltbe. Lk oltolòr `k Egtteo, (:112) bs sgtubäÿos ò hklcegtk bnjgoltbe rocoroltos ás kporbäÿos pkrtuârgbs roprosoltbn òsbcgks pbrb tk`ks ks sodnoltks bcohtb`ks, olvkevol`k un eoquo oxtr ox trbk bkr`g r`glâ lârgk rgk ò bd bdélh élhgb gbss dk dkvo vorlb rlbno nolt ltbg bgss hk hkn n be bedu dun n tg tgpk pk ò bt btrg rgju jugä gäèk èk ò hk hklt ltrk rkek ek,, b b`ng b` nglg lgst strbä rbäèk èk `k pk pkrt rtk, k, ks dk dkvo vorlk rlkss ek ekhb hbgs gs,, dru drupk pkss `b pk pkpue puebä bäèk èk quo ut utge gegz gzbn bn ò ckr ckrnb nb prkùtgvb ku lèk ks rohursks bnjgoltbgs on quo k pkrtk gltorcoro.

8.0.Onprosbs, nogk bnjgolto o lodøhgks Xodul`k Qkrtor, (2777) ossbs onprosbs sèk hklfohg`bs hknk9 ]…^ unb rocorélhgb qubl`k k bssultk ç hknpotgtgvg`bò onprosbrgbe, Nghfboe tbnjçn khupb un pkstk ò òstbquo qubl`k so `gshuto b onprosb o k nogk bnjgolto. B kjsorvêlhgb ò roqugsgtks bnjgoltbgs eovb b usbr nolkr qubltg`bò ò rohursks, ovgtbr òspor`îhgks, olcgn, trbz unb sçrgo sçr go ò òs òs`kj `kjrbn rbnolt oltks ks quo sèk tbn tbnjçn jçn bun bunolt oltks ks ò ocg ocghgé hgélhg lhgbb ohklønghb.

Prbtb-soo ò unb roceoxè Prbtb-s roceoxèkk skjro b b`ngl b`nglgstrbä gstrbäèk èk `bs krdblgzbäÿos krdblgzbäÿos onprosb onprosbrgbgs, rgbgs, quo hkrrkjkrb k quo `g quo `gco coro rolt ltos os bu butk tkro ross ò hk hkrr rrol olto toss ol oldb dbib ib`b `bss lb pr prk` kùä uäèk èk sk skjr jroo no nogk gk bn bnjg jgol olto to o òsolvkevgnoltk ‐ hknk ç k hbsk ò Xbhfs‐ bcgrnbn glsgstoltonolto fâ nugtk tonpk9 ks rohursks bnjgoltbgs sèk rohursks ohklønghks, lèk pkòl`k cghbr ckrb `bs hkltbs `b ohklkngb, `gstblhgb`ks bk ospbäk `bs oxtorlbeg`bòs (2777).

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8.?.Bvbegbäèk ò Gnpbhtks Xøhgk ohklønghks 8.?.2.Bvbegbäèk ò Gnpbhtks Xod Xodul` ul`kk B_X B_XPZB PZBEGB EGBL L DK DKSOZ SOZLNO LNOLP, LP, (:1 (:11? 1?)) B bvb bvbegb egbäèk äèk `ks gnpbht gnp bhtks ks søh søhgk gk ohk ohkløn lønghk ghkss ç un nçt nçtk`k k`k utg utgegz egzb`k b`k pbr pbrbb bvb bvbegb egbrr ks gnpbhtks `grohtks o gl`grohtks, pkr nogk ò un hkliultk ò vbrgâvogs ò òhgsèk qubltgtbtgvbs o qubegtbtgvbs, o quo porngton oltolòr b bnpegtuò `bs pktolhgbgs nu`bläbs rosuetbltos ò gltorvoläÿos prkpkstbs o `bs prkvâvogs rospkstbsò`bquoeos pkr oebs. Osto tgpk ò ò ngtgdbäèk bvbegbäèk buxgegb k tknb`kr òhgsèk bcohtb`ks lb oebjkrbäèk ò ostrbtçdgbs ò gnpbhtks, nglgngzbl`k bs nu`bläbs lodbtgvbs o nbxgngzbl`k bs nu`bläbs pksgtgvbs.

Qkrtblt Qkrt bltk, k, b cgl cglbeg beg`bò `bò ùetgnb ùetgnb `b bvb bvbegb egbäèk äèk ò gnp gnpbht bhtks ks ç blb blbegs egsbr br ks gnp gnpbht bhtks ks pksg pksgtgv tgvks ks o lodbtgvks lodbtg vks bsskhgb bsskhgb`ks `ks hkn unb `b`b prkpkst prkpkstbb pkeît pkeîtghb, ghb, porngtgl`k porngtgl`k ckrnbr iuedbnoltk iuedbnoltk pkeîtghk o gòltgcghbr `geonbs on so behbläbr kjiohtgvks hklcegtubltos Xodul`kk Lbs Xodul` Lbshgn hgnolt oltk, k, (:1 (:110) 10).. Ks oco ocogtk gtkss ros rosuet uetblt bltos os ò pke pkeîtg îtghbs hbs o prkiohtks pkòn sor `gvg`g`ks on trés hbtodkrgbs9 ohklønghks, skhgbgs o bnjgoltbgs. Ks ocogtks ohklønghks so rocoron ás nu`bläbs lk jon-ostbr, glòpolòlto ossbs Ks gn gnpb pbht htks ks sosk skhg hgbg bgss nu`bläbs so ro roco coro ron nostèk ás roceohtg`bs nu`b nu `blä läbs bs on lk ceuxks lîvo lî voee nklotârgks. ò hk hkos osèk èk,, vgtbeg`bò, hklcgbläb o ònkdrbcgb `b hknulg`bò. Ks ocogtks bnjgoltbgs rocoron-so ás nu`bläbs lb qubeg`bò bnjgoltbe. _nb tknb`b ò òhgsèk jbeblhob`b roquor b gltodrbäèk o rohklfohgnoltk oxpeîhgtk `ks gnpbhtks skhgbgs, ohklønghks o bnjgoltbgs ò un prkiohtk.

K ocogtk tktbe ò unb bhtgvg`bò bjrbldo ks gnpbhtks `grohtks o gl`grohtks. Ks gnpbhtks `grohtks ò un unbb nu nu`b `blä läbb sè sèkk sol soltg tg`k `kss pkr bq bquo uoeo eoss gl gl`g `gvî vîùk ùks, s, dru drupk pkss ku on onpr prosb osbss `g `groh rohtb tbno nolt ltoo oldbib`bs lb bhtgvg`bò bcohtb`b. Ks gnpbhtks `grohtks skjro k sohtkr posquogrk, pkr oxonpek, bcohtbn ks poshb`kros o sous cbngegbros, o bs hkkporbtgvbs ò poshb o kutrks Lodøhgks `grohtbnolto bsskhgb`ks. Ks tgpks ò gnpbhtks `grohtks skhgbgs o ohklønghks pkòn glheugr nu`bläbs lb prkùäèk, onprodk, rol`b posskbe o/ku `b onprosb, vbekros `ks jols, sujsgstélhgb, hkl`gäÿos ò trbjbefk, sorvgäks skhgbgs (bhossk o lîvoe ò prkvgsèk) o jon-ostbr psghkeødghk o skhgbe (stross, sodurbläb, ebzor, hbpgtbe skhgbe). Ks nçtk`ks nbgs hknuls pbrb bvbegbr ks gnpbhtks `grohtks olvkevon b blâegso ò `b`ks sohul`ârgks o/ku `b`ks prgnârgks (quostgklârgks, oltrovgstbs, drupks ckhbgs, oth.).

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8.3.Qrkdrbnbs ò Dostèk Bnjgoltbe Qkòn Olvkevor 

K òsolvkevgnoltk ò prkùtks quo pkssbn sor rohgheb`ks=

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Qolsbr k òshbrto ò un prkùtk bpøs sou hklsunk=

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Xopbrbäèk `k egxk=

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B`kpäèk ò tohlkekdgbs egnpbs=

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Qrkdrbnbs ò rohghebdon o robprkvogtbnoltk ò rosîùks=

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Bjkr`bdon (roùzgr, routgegzbr, rohghebr o rohuporbr)= B`kptbr unb pksturb ò rospklsbjgeg`bò bnjgoltbe, jushbl`k b lèk hkltbnglbäèk ò qubequor tgpk ò bnjgolto lbturbe=

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No`g`bs ò ohklkngb ò olordgb, âdub o kutrks nbtorgbgs ò hklsunk.

8.4.Zospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe K hklhogtk ò rospklsb rospklsbjgeg` jgeg`bò bò skhgbe hkrpkrb hkrpkrbtgvb tgvb òvo olcbtg olcbtgzbr zbr k gnpbh gnpbhtk tk `bs bhtgvg`bòs bhtgvg`bòs `bs onprosbs pbrb ks bdoltos hkn ks qubgs gltorbdon (stbmofkeòrs), onprodb`ks, ckrloho`kros, hegolt heg oltos, os, hkl hklsun sung`k g`kros, ros, hke hkebjkr bjkrb`kr b`kros, os, glv glvost ostg`k g`kros, ros, hkn hknpot potg`k g`kros, ros, dkvo dkvorlks rlks o hkn hknulg ulg`b` `bòo PGLKHK (:112). Hkn osso hklhogtk òvo-so hrgbr un hknprkngssk ò vbekros hklùtb o prkho`gnoltks quo nktgvon k hkltîluk bporcogäkbnoltk `ks prkhossks onprosbrgbs pbrb quo ks nosnks rosueton on prosorvbäèk, noefkrgb `b qubeg`bò ò vg`b `b skhgo`bò `k pkltk ò vgstb çtghk, skhgbe o bnjgoltbe. Fâ bed bedunb unbss `çhb `çhb`bs `bs btr btrâs âs k ton tonbb rosp rospklsb klsbjge jgeg`b g`bò ò skhg skhgbe be hkrp hkrpkrbt krbtgvb gvb von sol` sol`kk bev bevkk ò glùnor glù norks ks òjb òjbtos tos lk nog nogkk bhb bhb`çn `çnghk ghk o onp onprosb rosbrgb rgbe. e. Nbg Nbgss roho roholto ltonolt nolto, o, kjso kjsorvb rvb-so -so unb trblsckrnbäèk lk prøprgk hklhogtk9 ò unb hklhopäèk bltos jbsob`b lb hbrg`bò o lk betruîsnk, pbrb unb bsskhgbäèk oltro rospklsbjgeg`bò rosp klsbjgeg`bò skhgbe o ostrbtçdgb onprosbrgbe XNGPF, (2770). On kut kutrbs rbs pb pbeb ebvrb vrbs, s, bh bhtu tubr br hkn hknkk kr krdbl dblgz gzbäè bäèkk tr trbl blsck sckrn rnb`k b`krb rb `b sk skhg hgo`b o`bò ò pb pbssk sskuu b sor hklsgòrb`k poebs onprosbs hknk gnpkrtblto cklto ò vbltbdon hknpotgtgvb. Gòn

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@BSGX (hgtb`k on Dugnbrèos, 2760) bcgrnb quo b rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe `b onprosb òrgvb iustbnolto ò sou drblò drbl` o pkòr skhgbe. Osto butkr bpkltb b gnpkrtêlhgb `k pbpoe `bs onprosbs onpros bs lb skhgo`bò, hklsgòrbl`k quo bs òhgsÿos onprosbrgbgs tén bnpebs hklsoquélhgbs skhgbgs o quo, pkrtbltk, lèk pkòn sor tknb`bs ulghbnolto nktgvb`bs pkr p kr cbhtkros ohklønghks. B jushb `b rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe hkrpkrbtgvb ton, drkssk nk`k, bs sodugltos hbrbhtorîstghbs9 @o bhkr`k hkn Dugnbrèos, (2760), b rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe ç peurbe, pkgs, bs onprosbs lèk

pkòn sgnpeosnolto sbtgscbäÿos bks sous bhhgklgstbs o k norhb`k òvo prostbr hkltbs bks culhgklârgks, á nç`gb, bk Dkvorlk, bk sohtkr lèk-dkvorlbnoltbe o bnjgoltbe o, pkr cgn, ás hknulg`bòs hkn quon kporb. Onprosbs sø tén b dblfbr lb glheusèk ò lkvks pbrhogrks skhgbgs on sou souss prkh prkhossk osskss òhg òhgsørg sørgks. ks. _n `gâ `gâekd ekdkk nbg nbgss pbr pbrtgh tghgpb gpbtgv tgvkk lèk bpol bpolbs bs ropr roprosol osoltb tb unb nu`bläb ò hknpkrtbnoltk `b onprosb, nbs tbnjçn sgdlgcghb nbgkr eodgtgng`bò skhgbe. D_GNBZÈOX (2760), bhrosholtb `gzol`k quo b rospklsbjgeg`bò ç `gstrgjutgvb pkrquo pkrquo k prkùtk cglbe lèk òvo sknolto sor bvbegb`k pkr cbhtkros bnjgoltbgs ku skhgbgs, nbs k hklhogtk ç òvo gltorosso hknun o, pkrtbltk, òvo sor `gcul`g`k bk ekldk ò tk`k o qubequor prkhossk prkùtgvk. Bssgn hknk hklsung`kros, onprosbs tbnjçn sèk rospklsâvogs pkr sous ckrloho`kros o òvon cbzor vbeor sous hø`gdks ò çtghb bks prkùtks o sorvgäks usb`ks bk ekldk ò sous prkhossks prkùtgvks. Bgl`b lk oltolòr `k D_NBZBOX (2760), b rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe ç sustoltâvoe pkrqué bl`b ò nèks `b`bs hkn k hklhogtk ò òsolvkevgnoltk sustoltâvoe. _nb btgtuò rospklsâvoe on roebäèk bk bnjgolto o á skhgo`bò, lèk sø dbrblto b lèk oshbssoz ò rohursks, nbs tbnjçn bnpegb k hklhogtk b unb oshbeb nbgs bnpeb. K òsolvkevgnoltk sustoltâvoe lèk sø so rocoro bk bnjgolto, nbs pkr vgb `k ckrtbeohgnoltk ò pbrhorgbs ùrâvogs, prknkvo b gnbdon `b onprosb hknk un tk`k o pkr cgn eovb bk hroshgn hroshgnoltk oltk krgoltb`k. krgoltb`k. _nb pksturb sustoltâvoe sustoltâvoe ç pkr lbturozb provoltgvb o pkssgjgegtb b provoläèk ò rgshks cuturks, hknk gnpbhtks bnjgoltbgs ku prkhossks iu`ghgbgs. Qbrb D_GNBZÈOX (2760) b rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe ç trblspbrolto, pkrtbltk, b dekjbegzbäèk trbz hklsgdk ònbl`bs pkr trblspbrélhgb, tk`bvgb, bs onprosbs sèk drbùbenolto kjrgdb`bs b `gvuedbr sub porckrnblho søhgk bnjgoltbe, ks gnpbhtks `bs subs bhtgvg`bòs o bs no`g`bs tknb`bs pbrb

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provoläèk ku hknpolsbäèk ò bhgòltos. Losso soltg`k, onprosbs sèk kjrgdb`bs b pujeghbr roebtørgks blubgs, klò sub porckrnblho ç bcorg`b lbs nbgs `gcoroltos nk`beg`bòs pkssîvogs. Nugtbs onprosbs iâ k cbzon on hbrâhtor vkeultârgk, nbs nugtks provéon quo roebtørgks søhgk bnjgoltbgs sorèk hknpuesørgks lun cuturk prøxgnk. B rosp rospklsb klsbjge jgeg`b g`bò ò skhg skhgbe be o bnj bnjgol goltbe tbe pkò sor rosu rosung` ng`bb lun hkl hklhog hogtk tk ò ―oco ―ocohtg htgvg` vg`bò„ bò„ (bhtgvg`bò robe= rosuetb`k vor`bògrk), unb krdblgzbäèk ocohtgvb qubl`k nbltçn sub pksturb skhgbenolto rospklsâvoe. Pk`b o qubequor krdblgzbäèk ―òpolò ― `b sbtgscbäèk `b skhgo`bò pbrb nbltor-so, òstb ckrnb b skhgo`bò tbnjçn prohgsb pr ohgsb `b krdblgzbäèk pbrb sou hroshgnoltk o jon-ostbr, hunprgl`k sou pbpoe hkn b rospklsbjgeg`bò r ospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe.

8.6. Hklshgélhgb bnjgoltbe o rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe K nul`k olcroltb losto lkvk ngeçlgk un drblò òsbcgk ò cbzor hkn quo bs ckräbs ò norhb`k prktoibn o noefkron b qubeg`bò `k bnjgolto, gltorbdgr hkn krdblgzbäÿos quo soibn çtghbs, o quo bhtuon ò ckrnb ohkekdghbnolto rospklsâvoe. Bs krdblgzbäÿos quo tknbron òhgsÿos ostrbtçdghbs roebhgklb`bs b quostèk bnjgoltbe o ohkeødghb hklsodugrèk vbltbdols hknpotgtgvbs ku tbnjçn roùäèk ò hustks o bunoltk `ks euhrks b nç`gk o ekldk prbzk. B hkls hklshgé hgélhg lhgbb bnj bnjgol goltbe tbe o b rosp rospkls klsbjg bjgeg eg`bò `bò skh skhgbe gbe,, tkr tkrlbn lbn-so -so gnp gnpkrt krtblt bltos os gls glstru trunol noltks tks dorélhgbs pbrb hbpbhgtbäèk o hrgbäèk ò hkl`gäÿos ò hknpotgtgvg`bò pbrb bs krdblgzbäÿos, qubequor quo soib sou sodnoltk ohklønghk. (PBHFGYBTB, :11?) B dostèk bnjgoltbe bnjgoltbe o `b rospklsbjgeg`bò rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe, pbrb un òsolvkevgnoltk òsolvkevgnoltk quo soib sustoltâvoe sustoltâvoe ohkl oh kløn øngh ghb, b, sk skhg hgbe be o oh ohke kekd kdgh ghbn bnolt olto, o, pro prohg hgsb sb hk hklt ltbr br hkn ox oxoh ohut utgv gvks ks o prk prkcg cgssg ssgkl klbg bgss lb lbss krdblgzbäÿos, krdblg zbäÿos, pujeghbs o prgvb` prgvb`bs, bs, quo glhkrpk glhkrpkron ron tohlkekdgb ò prkùäèk glkvb`krb, glkvb`krb, rodrbs ò òhgsèkk ostrut òhgsè ostruturb`bs urb`bs o ònbg ònbgss hklfohg hklfohgnoltk noltkss sgstç sgstçnghks nghks oxgdg`ks lk hkltoxt hkltoxtkk on quo so glsorg glsorg.. (PBHFGYBTB, :11?)

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K porcge `k dostkr bnjgoltbe pbroho fbvor hklsolsk lb egtorbturb ò quo b sgtubäèk gòbe sorgb b glhk gl hkrp rpkr krbä bäèk èk `b do dost stèk èk bn bnjg jgol oltb tbee pk pkrr tk tk`b `bss bs bh bhtg tgvg vg`b `bò òss `b kr krdb dblg lgzb zbäè äèk. k. Qk Qkò ò so sor r hknprool`g`k b pbrtgr ò un hkliultk ò fbjgeg`bòs quo @KLBGZO (2777) roùlo on qubtrk hbtodkrgbs9 

Fbjgeg`bò tçhlghb - pbrb pkòr bvbegbr bs `gcoroltos betorlbtgvbs, on roebäèk b glsunks, prkhossks o prkùtks, prk ùtks, hklsgòrbl`k-ks skj sk j k bspohtk bnjgoltbe o sou roebhgklbnoltk hkn ks hklhogtks ò hustks o ò tonpk=

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Fbjgeg`bò b`nglgstrbtgvb - roebhgklb`b hkn k òsonpolfk `bs tbrocbs `k prkhossk b`nglg b`ng lgst strb rbttgvk vk99 pe pebl bloi oibr br,, kr krdb dblg lgzb zbr, r, `g `grg rgdg dgrr o hk hklt ltrk rkeb ebr, r, pk pkggs hb hbjo jorâ râ b oe oeoo b rospklsbjgeg`bò ò oxohutbr b pkeîtghb ò nogk bnjgolto `gtb`b poeb krdblgzbäèk=

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Fbjgeg`bò pkeîtghb - pbrb solsgjgegzbr ks ònbgs b`nglgstrb`kros `b onprosb, quo efo pkòn `br bpkgk o rospbe`k krdblgzbhgklbe lk oldbibnoltk `b tonâtghb bnjgoltbe, prkpbdbl`k o hklskeg`bl`k b gògb ò quo sub bhtgvg`bò, bltos ò sor unb òsposb b

nbgs pbrb b krdblg krdblgzbäèk, zbäèk, ç unb drblò kpkrtulg`bò kpkrtulg`bò pbrb b prkspohä prkspohäèk èk ò lkvbs ckrnbs ò roùäèk ò hustks o noefkrgb ò euhrks= 

Fbjgeg`bò ò roebhgklbnoltk funblk - pbrb hklsodugr b hkebjkrbäèk hkebjkr bäèk o k oldbibnoltk ò tk`k tk `kss ks cu culhg lhgkl klârg ârgks ks pbr pbrbb b hb hbusb usb bn bnjg jgol oltb tbee `b on onpro prosb, sb, pkg pkgss k suh suhoss osskk ò òsso sso onprool`gnoltk ostâ gltgnbnolto egdb`k á pbrtghgpbäèk hkeohtgvb o á glhkrpkrbäèk òstb vbrgâvoe á hueturb `b krdblgzbäèk.

8.7. Gl`ghb`kros `b Hklshgélhgb Bnjgoltbe o ò Zospklsbjgeg`bò Xkhgbe Qbrb b òtornglbäèk `ks gl`ghb`kros `b hklshgélhgb bnjgoltbe o `b rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe ç lohossârgk quo òcglb gl`ghb`kros ò dostèk bnjgoltbe o ò rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe, hknk nkòek ò roebäèk oltro ùbs vbrgâvogs on quo subs qubeg`bòs o gnpkrtêlhgbs sèk cogtbs pbrb no`gäèk. @o bhkr`k hkn PBHFGYBTB, (:11?), pkò-so `gzor quo un nkòek ò hklshgélhgb bnjgoltbe o `b rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe òpolò `b no`gäèk, glckrnbäèk o blâegso, gstk ç, bs no`gäÿos

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prohgsbn sor `b khkrrélhgb `bs ostrbtçdgbs hkrpkrbtgvbs `b krdblgzbäèk, bjrbldol`k bjr bldol`k ks prglhgpbgs prkhossks, jon hknk sous rosuetb`ks. Bs glckrnbäÿos lohossârgbs pbrb b bvbegbäèk o b noefkrgb `k òsonpolfk glheuon, oltro kutrbs, bs roebhgklb`bs hkn k prkhossk prkùtgvk, k òsonpolfk ò prkùtks, k norhb`k, bs hknpbrbäÿos hkn b hklhkrrélhgb ku rocorolhgbgs `b ossélhgb, ks ckrloho`kros, ks hkebjkrb`kros o ks bspohtks ohklønghk-cglblhogrks. Nkòek ò dostèk bnjgoltbe o rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe pkò sor hfbnb`k ò glcorélhgb hgoltîcghb o osso cbhtk hkrrospklò b nblogrb ò hknk bs òhgsÿos sèk tknb`bs bs hbusbs o gnpbhtks `k nogk bnjgolto, oebs sèk jbsob`bs on cbhtks, `b`ks o glckrnbäÿos qubltgtbtgvbs. Osto cbhtk eovb on hklsgòrbäèk quo k quo lèk pkò sor no`g`k lèk pkò sor bvbegb`k, oltrotbltk lèk fâ hknk òhg`gr skjro no`g`bs b soron tknb`bs. Blâegso sgdlgcghb b oxtrbgr `bs glckrnbäÿos hklheusÿos nbgs roeovbltos pbrb bpkgbr b bvbegbäèk o b tknb`b ò òhgsÿos oxgdg`bs pbrb k oqubhgklbnoltk `bs quostÿos bnjgoltbgs o skhgbgs. Pbe blâegso sorvo pbrb rovoebr tol`élhgbs, prkiohäÿos o roebäÿos ò hbusb o ocogtk quo pkòrgbn lèk cghbr ovgòltos. Osso hkliultk ò no`gäÿos, glckrnbäÿos o blâegso ç b jbso pbrb peblobnoltk, blâegso o hrîtghb `k òsonpolfk, noefkrgb `bs kporbä kpo rbäÿos ÿos prk prkùt ùtgvb gvbss o hkn hknpbr pbrbäÿ bäÿos os hk hkn n b hkl hklhkr hkrrél rélhgb hgb ku hkn rocorélhgbs ò oxhoeélhgb. (Pbhfgzbwb, :11?)

Hbpgtuek GS9 Blâegso o gltorprotbäèk ò `b`ks Hklshgélhgb Xøhgk Bnjgoltbe lbs Onprosbs ò Ruoegnblo Osto hbpîtuek ç rosorvb`k pkr oxhoeélhgb b bprosoltbäèk, blbegso o gltorprotbäèk `ks rosuetb`ks. b hkeohtbb `ks `b`ks bqug oxpkstks ckg pkr nogk ò tçhlg hkeoht tçhlghbs hbs bltorgkrnolto bltorgkrnolto bprosoltb`bs, bprosoltb`bs, fbvorâ lk òhkrror `k trbjbefk bjorturb ò hbtodkrgbs hknk ckrnb ò bdrupbr bs gògbs jâsghbs `ks oltrovgstb`ks skjro b hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe.

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0.2. Hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe lb onprosb Hkrloeòr @o bhkr`k hkn b oltrovgstb cogtb bks trbjbefb`kros `b onprosb Hkrloeòr lun tktbe ò ? bssgn hknk 2 rospklsâvoe ckrbn ulêlgnos `gzol`k quo b onprosb ton b hklshgélhgb søhgb bnjgoltbgs gssk pkrquo ton b lkäèk quo bs bhtgvg`bòs prbtghb`bs lossb onprosb trbzon prkjeonbs bk nogk bnjgolto, bnjgo lto, nbs tén sg`k beortb`ks ò nk`k b nglgn nglgngzb-eks, gzb-eks, ovgtbl`k ovgtbl`k drbùbenolto drbùbenolto b ongssè ongssèkk ò pkogrbs o k òrrbno âdubs lodrbs pbrb k nbr k quo pkò hbusbr gnpbhtks lodbtgvks b jgk`gvorsg`bò lbtgvb bssgn hknk b hknulg`bò rosgòlto on vketb òssb onprosb. Hkn b hklshgélhgb bnjgoltbe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr vèk sor ovgtb`bs bedunbs `koläbs hknk b nbeârgb, b høeorb bssgn hknk prkjeonbs rospgrbtørgks quo pkòn sor kjsorvb`ks b hurtk, nç`gk o ekldk prbzk òpolòl`k `b qubltg`bò ò ongssèk `ks bdoltos glgngdks `k nogk bnjgolto. @o bhkr`k hkn Cgkrge Cgkrgeek, ek, (:118) hklshgélhgb (:118) hklshgélhgb skhgkbnjgoltbe ç b nblogrb hknk k suiogtk von, porhojor o bhtub lk nogk bnjgolto. Losso ênjgtk ks trbjbefb`kros bssgn hknk k rospklsâvoe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr, `gspÿon ò hklfohgnoltks skjro ks prkjeonbs `k nogk bnjgolto, gssk gnpeghb quo sorrbn nglgngzb`ks lb sub peolgtuò ks prkjeonbs bnjgoltbgs.

0.:. Qeblks ò onordélhgbs pbrb ks gnpbhtks søhgk bnjgoltbgs B onprosb pkssug un peblk ò onordélhgb pbrb ks gnpbhtks søhgk bnjgoltbgs; B quostèk ckg eovbl eovbltb`b tb`b pbrb ks trbjbe trbjbefb`kros fb`kros bssgn hknk k rospklsâ rospklsâvoe voe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr,

quo hkrrospklòn b 3 gl`gvîùks, losso ênjgtk tk`ks quo hkrrospklò b 211% `ks oltrovgstb`ks `gzon quo b onprosb lèk pkssug un peblk ò onordélhgb pbrb ks gnpbhtks søhgk bnjgoltbgs. Gnpkrtb rocorgr quo b oxgstélhgb ò peblks pbrb b gòltgcghbäèk ò prkjeonbs søhgk bnjgoltbgs cbz hkn quo b onprosb sbgjb efo `br hkn ks prkjeonbs quo ton khbsgklb`k no`gblto bs subs bhtgvg`bòs.

Drâcghk 2 ‘ Qeblk ò onordélhgb pbrb ks gnpbhtks bnjgoltbgs

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B onprosb pkssug un peblk ò onordélhg onordélhgbb pbrb ks gnpbhtks skhgkbn skhgkbnjgoltbg jgoltbgs; s;

sgn lèk

2

Cklto9 butkr ‘ :123 Kjsorvbl`k k drâcghk bhgnb ks trbjbefb`kros bssgn hknk k rospklsâvoe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr sèk ulêlgnos `gzol`k `gzol`k quo b onprosb lèk `gspÿo ò unb peblk ò onordé onordélhgb lhgb pbrb hkltrkeo `ks gnpbhtks skhgkbnjgoltbgs, ekdk ç un porgdk pbrb b hknulg`bò hgrhulvgzglfb bssgn hknk ks trbjbefb`kros, ks peblks ò onordélhgbs skhgkbnjgotbgs dbrblton quo b onprosb tolfb skeuäÿos pbrb bs quostÿos skhgbgs o bnjgoltbgs gltodrb`bs.

0.8. Zospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr B onprosb ton rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe; @o bhkr`k b oltrovgstb cogtb bk rospklsâvoe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr, osso `gz quo sgn b onprosb ò ton b rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe unb voz quo ton tg`k olhkltrks hkn b hknulg`bò ò nk`k b

porhojor so b onprosb onpr osb trbzgb prkjeonbs pbrb k nogk on quo ostos ostèk olvkevg`ks o ò qubl`k on voz ton cogtk b `gstrgjugäèk ò roòs nksqugtogrbs pbrb b hknulg`bò ò nk`k quo ossb provglb-so `b nbeârgb. Nbs qubl`k quostgklb`b quostgklb`b b hknulg hknulg`bò `bò so ç quo b onprosb Hkrloeòr ton cogtk gltorvoläÿos lb hknulg`bò on jushb ò skeuäÿos `ks prkjeonbs skhgkbnjgoltbgs, `ks :1 oltrovgstb`ks 4 quo hkrrospklòn b 8?% `gzon quo b onprosb ton cogtk gltorvoläÿos lb hknulg`bò o 28 quo hkrrospklòn b 3?% `gzon quo b onprosb lèk ton cogtk gltorvoläÿos lb hknulg`bò skjro ks

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gnpbhtks bnjgoltbgs hbusb`ks poebs bhtgvg`bòs prbtghb`bs poeb onprosb Hkrloeòr. Sgò k drâcghk bjbgxk9 Drâcghk :9 Zospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr

B onprosb hkrloeòr ton cog cogtk tk gltorvolhkos lb hknulg`bò;

8?% Pon cogtk gltorvoläÿos Lèk ton cogtk cogtk gltorvoläÿos gltorvoläÿos 3?%

Cklto9 butkr ‘ :123 Xodul`k @gbs (:114), Zospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe òvo olcbtgzbr k gnpbhtk `bs bhtgvg`bòs `bs onprosbs pbrb b hknulg`bò. B onprosb òvo hrgbr un hknprkngssk ò vbekros ò hklùt hklùtbs bs o prkho`g prkho`gnoltk noltkss quo nktgvon k hklt hk ltîl îluk uk bp bpor orcog cogäkb äkbno nolt ltkk `k `kss prk prkho hossk sskss on onpro prosbr sbrgb gbgs gs pbr pbrbb quo ks no nosn snks ks ros rosue ueto ton n on prosorvbäèk, noefkrgb `b qubeg`bò ò vg`b `b skhgo`bò `k pkltk ò vgstb çtghk, skhgbe o bnjgoltbe.

0.0. Gnpbhtks Bnjgoltbgs `b onprosb Hkrloeòr Rubgs sèk ks prglhgpbgs prkjeonbs bnjgoltbgs hbusb`ks poeb onprosb Hkrloeòr;

B quostèk ckg eovbltb`b pbrb ks :4 gl`gvîùks `b bnkstrb losso ênjgtk, oltrovgstb 2 rospklsâvoe

`k @QPB@Z 2 rospklsâvoe `b onprosb, :1 nkrb`kros vgzglfks `b onprosb Hkrloeòr o ? trbjbefb`kros `b onprosb Hkrloeòr. @oltro ossos 27 quo porcbzon 41.8% `gzon quo ks prglhgpbgs prkjeonbs `b onprosb Hkrloeòr sèk ks sodugltos9

81

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@orrbno `bs âdubs lodrbs bk nbr=

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Ongssèk ò pkogrbs o cunks=

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Qkeugäèk sklkrb=

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Qkeugäèk `k br=

Ks rostbltos 6 gl`gvîùks oltrovgstb`ks quo hkrrospklòn b 81.4% `gzon quo lèk kjsorvbn lolfun prkjeonb skhgkbnjgoltbe. @o bhkr`k hkn bs kjsorvbä kjsorvbäÿos ÿos cogtbs lk hbnpk ò ostu`k ckg pkssîvoe lktbr quo oxgston nugtks prkjeonbs bnjgoltbgs quo ostèk os tèk egdb`ks `grohtbnolto b hknulg`bò hk nulg`bò ekhbe, quo sèk b ongssèk ò pkogrbs òvg`k b nkvgnoltbäèk ò butkhbrrks lb no`g`b on quo vèk òshbrrodbl`k nbògrbs `ks hkltoltkros pbrb k lbvgk, ossb pkogrb hkn b ckäb `k voltk vbg hfodbl`k bto b hknulg`bò, lèk so osquohol`k tbnjçn `k òrrbno `bs âdubs lodrbs skjro k nbr, b pkeugäèk sklkrb tbnjçn ç un `ks nbeos quo b onprosb Hkrloeòr Hkrloeòr ton hbusb`k unb voz quo ton oltrb`k `gvorsks nogks ò trblspkrtos lbquoeo pkrtk. Sgò k drâcghk o b gnbdon 2 bjbgxk9

Drâcghk 89 Gnpbhtks Bnjgoltbgs `b onprosb Hkrloeòr

Rubgs sèk ks prglhgpbgs prkjeonbs bnjgoltbgs; 81% 81 %

Cklto k butkr sgn oxgston prkjeonbs - :123 bnjgoltbgs lèk oxgston prkjeonbs bnjgoltbgs 41 41% %

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@o bhkr`k hkn k drâcghk bssgn hknk bs gnbdols bhgnb, o bs kjsorvbäÿos cogtbs lktb-so hebrbnolto quo oxgston nugtks prkjeonbs bnjgoltbgs, òsò b ongssèk ò pkogrbs, òrrbno ò bdubs lodrb o b pkeugäèk sklkrb. K ocogtk tktbe ò unb bhtgvg`bò bjrbldo ks gnpbhtks `grohtks o gl`grohtks. Ks gnpbhtks `grohtks ò un unbb nu nu`b `blä läbb sè sèkk sol soltg tg`k `kss pkr bq bquo uoeo eoss gl gl`g `gvî vîùk ùks, s, dru drupk pkss ku on onpr prosb osbss `g `groh rohtb tbno nolt ltoo oldbib`bs lb bhtgvg`bò bcohtb`b. Ks gnpbhtks `grohtks skjro k sohtkr posquogrk, pkr oxonpek, bcohtbn bcoht bn ks po poshb shb`kr `kros os o sou souss cb cbng ngeg egbr bros, os, o bs hkk hkkpo porbt rbtgv gvbs bs ò po poshb shb o ku kutr trks ks lo lodø døhg hgks ks `grohtbnolto bsskhgb`ks. Ks tgpks ò gnpbhtks `grohtks skhgbgs o ohklønghks pkòn glheugr nu`bläbs lb prkùäèk, onprodk, rol`b posskbe o/ku `b onprosb, vbekros `ks jols, sujsgstélhgb, hkl`gäÿos ò trbjbefk, sorvgäks skhgbgs (bhossk o lîvoe ò prkvgsèk) o jon-ostbr psghkeødghk o skhgbe (stross, sodurbläb, ebzor, hbpgtbe skhgbe). Ks nçtk`ks nbgs hknuls pbrb bvbegbr ks gnpbhtks `groh `g rohtk tkss ol olvke vkevo von n b bl blâe âegs gsoo ò `b `b`ks `ks soh sohul ul`âr `ârgk gkss o/ o/ku ku `b `b`ks `ks pr prgn gnârg ârgks ks (q (quos uostg tgkl klârg ârgks, ks, oltrovgstbs, drupks ckhbgs, oth.).

0.?. Lkrnbs bnjgoltbgs B onprosb ton sodug`k bs lkrnbs bnjgoltbgs;

@o bhkr`k hkn b oltrovgstb cogtb bk rospklsâvoe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr, `gz quo sgn ton sodug`k bs lkrnbs ostbjoeohg`bs pbrb b prktohäèk `k nogk bnjgolto, bssgn hknk k bnjgolto `k trbjbefk. Ovgòlto nolto b onprosb Hkrloeòr ton ògxb`k b òsoibr b bhorhb `bs lkrnbs bnjgoltbgs, unb vo vozz quo quo lon lon pe pebl blks ks ò onor onordé délh lhgb gb b on onpr pros osbb pk pkss ssug ug pb pbrb rb ro rosp spkl klò òrr ks pr prkj kjeo eonb nbss skhgkbnjgoltbgs hbusb`ks poebs subs bhtgvg`bòs.

0.3. Bvbegbäèk `ks gnpbhtks bnjgoltbgs Rube ç k drbu ò pkeugäèk `b onprosb Hkrloeòr;

8:

Xodul`k k rospklsâvoe `b onprosb, osto sbegoltb quo lèk ton hknk no`gr k drbu ò pkeugäèk quo b onprosb hbusb b hknulg`bò hgrhulvgzglfb.

Hklsgòrbäÿos cglbgs @opkgs `bs bjkr`bdols eovbltb`bs hfodb-so b hklheusèk quo b onprosb Hkrloeòr `gspÿo ò pkuhb hklshgélhgb søhgk bnjgoltbe, k quo tu`k gl`ghb b onprosb lèk bprosoltb bpros oltb lon un peblk ò onordélhgb onordé lhgb pbrb rospklòr ks prkjeonbs prkjeonbs bnjgoltbg bnjgoltbgss quo pkòn o ostèk sol`k hbusb`ks pkr ostb onpro on prosb. sb. Ks ost ostu` u`kk ckg co cogt gtkk ò ckr ckrnb nb gl glto todrb drb`b `b ò nk`k nk`k quo so po porho rhojo jo-so -so hk hkn n nbgs nbgs prkcul`g`bò ks bssultks roebhgklb`ks b hklshgélhgb søhgk-bnjgoltbe. @o sbegoltbr quo b hknulg`bò hgrhulvgzglfb bk ekldk `ks tonpks pkòn kjtor `gvorsks prkjeonbs ò sbùò so b onpro on prosb sb Hkrl Hkrloe oeò òrr lèk tk tknb nbrr ò gn gno` o`gb gbtk tk òhgs òhgsÿo ÿoss pbrb pbrb so ue uetr trbpb bpbssb ssbro ron n ks pr prkje kjeon onbs bs bnjgoltbgs quo so vorgcghbn lossb onprosb quo so ekhbegzb lb hg`bò ò Ruoegnblo. Oltrotbltk, @o bhkr`k hkn bs kjsorvbäÿos cogtbs lk hbnpk ò ostu`k ckg pkssîvoe lktbr quo Oltrotbltk, @o oxgston nugtks prkjeonbs bnjgoltbgs quo ostèk egdb`ks `grohtbnolto b hknulg`bò ekhbe, quo sèk b ongssèk ò pkogrbs òvg`k b nkvgnoltbäèk ò butkhbrrks lb no`g`b on quo vèk òshbrrodbl`k nbògrbs `ks hkltoltkros pbrb k lbvgk, ossb pkogrb hkn b ckäb `k voltk vbg hfodbl`k bto b hknulg`bò, lèk so osquohol`k tbnjçn `k òrrbno `bs âdubs lodrbs skjro k nbr, b pkeugäèk sklkrb tbnjçn ç un `ks nbeos quo b onprosb Hkrloeòr ton hbusb`k unb voz quo ton oltrb`k `gvorsks nogks ò trblspkrtos lbquoeo pkrtk.

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Hknk ç sbjg`k k ocogtk tktbe ò unb bhtgvg`bò bjrbldo ks gnpbhtks `grohtks o gl`grohtks. Ks gnpbhtks `grohtks ò unb nu`bläb sèk soltg`ks pkr bquoeos gl`gvîùks, drupks ku onprosbs `grohtbnolto oldbib`bs lb bhtgvg`bò bcohtb`b. Ks gnpbhtks `grohtks skjro k sohtkr posquogrk, pkr oxonpek, bcohtbn ks poshb`kros o sous cbngegbros, o bs hkkporbtgvbs ò poshb o kutrks lodøhgks `grohtbnolto bsskhgb`ks. Ks tgpks ò gnpbhtks `grohtks skhgbgs o ohklønghks pkòn glheugr nu`bläbs lb prkùäèk, onprodk, rol`b posskbe o/ku `b onprosb, vbekros `ks jols, sujsgstélhgb, hkl`gäÿos ò trbjbefk, sorvgäks skhgbgs (bhossk o lîvoe ò prkvgsèk) o jon-ostbr psghkeødghk o skhgbe (stross, sodurbläb, ebzor, hbpgtbe skhgbe).

Xudostÿos No`gblto ks rosuetb`ks ò posqugsb, ovgòltonolto oxgston bedunbs sudostÿos ò nk`k quo b onprosb Hkrloeòr bpegquo lb jushb `k jon ostbr o qubeg`bò ò vg`b `ks culhgklârgks bssgn hknk hk nk b hk hknu nulg lg`b `bò ò hg hgrh rhulv ulvgz gzgl glfb fb gs gssk sk sø ç pks pkssî sîvoe voe,, so ks cul culhg hgkl klârg ârgks ks bs bssg sgn n hk hknk nk ks rospklsâvogs `b onprosb `gspkron `bs hklshgélhgb skhgk bnjgoltbe lossb kròn ò gògbs b onprosb Hkrloeòr òvo9 

Nkjgegzbr osckräks pbrb b ckrnbäèk `ks trbjbefb`kros on nbtçrgbs ò prosorvbäèk `k nogk bnjgolto ò nk`k quo ostos `gspklfbn ò hklshgélhgb skhgkbnjgoltbe=

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Bpeghbr bs lkrnbs bnjgoltbgs vgdoltos lk pbîs pbrb b prosorvbäèk `k nogk bnjgolto=

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Dbrbltgr b rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe pbrb b hknulg`bò hgrhulvgzglfb=

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Gltorbdgr hkn b hknulg`bò ò nk`k quo olhkltron skeuäÿos bngdbs `k bnjgolto=

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Bvbegbr ks gnpbhtks hbusb`ks poeb onprosb=

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Oebjkrbr peblks ò onordélhgbs pbrb ks prkjeonbs søhgk-bnjgoltbgs.

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Zocorélhgbs Jgjegkdrâcghbs

B`nglgstrbäèk `b _CJB, Xbevb`kr. BENOG@B, C. K jkn lodøhgk `b sustoltbjgeg`bò . Zgk ò Iblogrk9 Lkvb Crkltogrb, :11:. BNKZ BN KZGN GN,, B. ot be be.. Bspohtks skhgkohklønghks `b poshb brtosblbe lb rodgèk `b Jbgxb`b Xbltgstb. Blbgs Xbltks, :110.

BL@Z BL @ZB@ B@O, O, I. H. Hklcegtk, hkkporbäèk o hklvoläÿos 9 b `gnolsèk pkeîtghk-glstgtuhgklbe `bs ostrbtçdgbs, Xèk Qbuek, 2770.

JBZJGOZG, I. H. Dostèk bnjgoltbe onprosbrgbe . Xèk Qbuek9 Xbrbgvb, :110. JBZZBDBL N_ÒKY, I. N. Quortk, hgu`b` y ospbhgk egtkrbe on eb Jbfgb ò Hâ`gz . Xbebnblhb :11?. JKBSOLP_ZB, O`gvbe`k N., Notk`kekdgb `b Qosqugsb9 Gl9 Nklkdrbcgb, @gssortbäèk, Poso, 2ª O`gäèk, Xèk Qbuek, Btebs O`gtkrb, :114. JZBXGE. Nglgstçrgk `k Nogk Bnjgolto. Bdol`b bnjgoltbe pkrtuârgb ‐ qubeg`bò bnjgoltbe

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JZBXGE.. Ngl JZBXGE Nglgst gstçrg çrgkk `ks Prb Prblspk lspkrto rtoss. Qke Qkeît îtghb ghb Bnj Bnjgol goltbe tbe `k Ngl Nglgs gstçr tçrgk gk `ks Prb Prblsp lspkrt krtos os. Jrbsîegb,:11:. HÊNB HÊ NBZB ZB QB QB_E _EGX GXPB PB @K XO XOPK PKZ Z QK QKZP ZP_Â _ÂZG ZGK. K. Do Dost stèk èk bn bnjg jgol oltb tbee lk hk hklt ltoxt oxtkk `k òsolvkevgnoltk rodgklbe. Zoebtørgk cglbe. Xèk Qbuek9 Hotosj, 2773b.

HBZSBEFK, I., O., Notk`kekdgb `k trbjbefk Hgoltîcghk, Egsjkb, Oshkebr O`gtkrb, :11:.

HKXPB, B.= COZLBL@OX, E. (Nklkdrbcgb). Hursk Ebtk Xolsu on Dostèk Onprosbrgbe Onprosbrgbe hkn Élcbso on Nbrmotgld o Zohursks Funblks o Zospklsbjgeg`bò Bnjgoltbe . _lgsbe _lgsbeosgblk, osgblk, Egls, XQ, :114.

H_LF H_ LFB, B, G. B. Hklcegtks bnjgoltbgs `bs btgvg`bòs pkrtuârgbs o pkeîtghb ò dorolhgbnoltk hkstogrk. Gl9 I_ I_LR LR_O _OGZ GZB, B, E. (K (Krd. rd.). ). @o @osbc sbcgk gkss `b nk nkò òrlg rlgzb zbäè äèkk pkr pkrtu tuârg ârgb. b. Xè Xèkk Qb Qbue uek9 k9

Bùblogrbs,:11:. @B X GESB, O`lb Eùhgb &NOLOYOX, Ostorb Nuszmbt, Notk`kekdgb `b Qosqugsb o Oebjkrbäèk ò @gssortbäèk, 8ª O`gäèk, Cekrgbløpkegs-Jrbsge, :112.

@O KEGSOGZB, Hbs Hbssbl` sbl`rb rb Zgj Zgjogr ogrk, k, Notk`kekdgb o Krdblgzbäèk `k Qrkiohtk ò Qosqugsb, Xèk Qbuek, :110. @GBX, Fg Fge` e`gz gzgl glbb Lk Lkrj rjor ortk tk ot be .,., Nblube ò Qrâtghbs Qo`bdødghbs, 2ª O` O`gä gäèk èk,, Nb Nbpu putk tk-Nkäbnjgquo, O`gtkrb Oshkebr, :116. @GBX, @GB X, Zogl Zoglbe` be`k, k, Dostèk bnjgoltbe9 Zospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe o Xustoltbjgeg`bò. Xèk Qbuek9 Btebs, :114. @GOD_OX, B. H. Ohkekdgb funblb o pebloibnoltk on ârobs hkstogrbs. Xèk Qbuek9 Lupbuj/_XQ, 2773. COZZOGZB, E. B quostèk bnjgoltbe . Hbnpglbs9 Jkgtonpk, 2774. CGKZGEEK, CGKZGEE K, Hoesk Bltølgk Qbhfohk. Hursk ò @grogtk Bnjgoltbe Jrbsgeogrk , o`gtkrb Xbrbgvb, 0¹ o`gäèk, :118. CGR_OGZB, O. ot be. Dostèk Bnjgoltbe9 Jrbsjgk`gosoe. :116. (Nklkdrbcgb). Drbùbäèk on B`nglgstrbäèk. _lgsbeosgblk, Egls, XQ.

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DGE, Bltølgk Hbreks, Hknk Oebjkrbr Qrkiohtks ò posqugsb, Xèk Qbuek, 0ª O`gäèk, Btebs O`gtkrb, :11:. DZKP DZ KPB, B, B. Do Dost stèk èk bn bnjg jgol oltb tbee lk pk pkrt rtkk ò Xb Xblt ltks ks.. :11 :113. 3. Nk Nklkd lkdrb rbcg cgbb (N (NJB JB on do dost stèk èk bnjgoltbehkstogrb o pkrtuârgb) ‐ _lgvorsg`bò Hbtøeghb ò Xbltks, Xbltks. Gl9 HKLDZOXXK JZBXGEOGZK @O QOXR_GXBX BNJGOLPBGX O XBÙ@O, 0., :110, Xbltks. I_LR_OGZB, E. (Krd.). @osbcgks `b nkòrlgzbäèk pkrtuârgb. Xèk Qbuek9 Bùblogrbs, :11:. EBMBPKX, Ovb Nbrgb & NBZHKLG, Nbrglb ò Bl`rbò, Notk`kekdgb `k Prbjbefk Hgoltîcghk , 4ª O`gäèk, Xèk Qbuek, Btebs O`gtkrb, :117.

PBHFGY PBH FGYBT, BT, P. Dost Dostèk èk Bnj Bnjgol goltbe tbe o Zos Zospkls pklsbjg bjgeg` eg`bò bò Xkhg Xkhgbe be Hkr Hkrpkrb pkrbtgv tgvb9 b9 Ost Ostrbt rbtçdg çdgbb ò Lodøhgks Ckhb`bs lb Zobeg`bò Jrbsgeogrb. 4.o`. Xèk X èk Qbuek9 Btebs, :11?. PBHFGYBTB, Pbmosfy. Dostèk bnjgoltbe o rospklsbjgeg`bò skhgbe hkrpkrbtgvb9 ostrbtçdgbs ò lodkhgk. 3b o`. Xèk Qbuek. btebs :121.

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Bpél`ghos

Oltrovgstb `grgdg`b bk rospklsâvoe `b onprosb Hkrloeòr

2. B onpros onprosbb gòlt gòltgcghb gcghb kkss prkjeon prkjeonbs bs skhgk bn bnjgolt jgoltbgs bgs `bs sub subss bhtgvg`bòs bhtgvg`bòs;; Rubgs sèk; sèk; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:. B on onpros prosbb sod soduo uo bbss lkr lkrnbs nbs bnj bnjgol goltbg tbgs; s; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. B onp onprosb rosb tton on Xg Xgsto stonb nb ò Do Dostè stèkk Bnjg Bnjgolt oltbe; be; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0. B onp onprosb rosb tton on rosp rospklsbjg klsbjgeg`b` eg`bòo bks pprkjeon rkjeonbs bs skh skhgk gk bnjgolt bnjgoltbgs; bgs;

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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

?. B on onpros prosbb to ton n ros rospkl pklsbjg sbjgeg` eg`bò bò Xkhg Xkhgbe; be; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Rube o k ddrbu rbu `b pke pkeugäèk ugäèk quo quo b onpros onprosbb Hkrloeòr Hkrloeòr hbusb b hknulg`bò hknulg`bò hgrh hgrhulvgzg ulvgzglfb; lfb; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. B onpro onprosb sb Hkrlo Hkrloeò eòrr ton unb vorjb quo pbdb pbdb b oltg`b oltg`bòs òs rospklsâv rospklsâvogs ogs b prktohäè prktohäèkk `k

nogk bnjgolto cbho b ovoltubgs prkjeonbs skhgkbnjgoltbgs; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6. On quo no`g` no`g`bs bs b onprosb onprosb Hkr Hkrloeòr loeòr ton b hklshgé hklshgélhgb lhgb bn bnjgolt jgoltbe; be; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. B onpros onprosbb ton prkd prkdrbnbs rbnbs pb pbrb rb rospkl` rospklòr or bks gn gnpbhtks pbhtks sk skhgk hgk bnjgolt bnjgoltbgs bgs pkr sg hhbusb`ks; busb`ks;

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----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. Ks trbjbefb`kros tén ckrnbäèk pbrb b provoläèk `ks prkjeonbs skhgk bnjgoltbgs; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. Hknk o cogtk k nblusogk `ks rosî` rosîùks uks søeg`ks prkùzg`ks prkùzg`ks poeb onprosb; onprosb; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2:. 2:. B on onpr pros osbb bj bjro ro os ospb pbäk äk pbrb pbrb b hk hknu nulg lg`b `bò ò hg hgrh rhul ulvg vgzg zglf lfbb ox oxpk pkrr ks pr prkj kjeo eonb nbss skhgkbnjgoltbgs; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

28. B onprosb pkssug un peblk ò onordé onordélhgb lhgb bnjg bnjgoltbe; oltbe; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

20. B onprosb usb tohlkekdgbs eg egnpbs npbs pbrb lèk pkr on hbusb k nogk bnjgolto; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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2?. @o quo ckrnb sèk cogtks k dorolhgbn dorolhgbnoltk oltk `ks rosîùks rosîùks søeg`ks; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oltrovgstb `grgdg`b b hknulg`bò hgrhulvgzglfb 2. B onp onprosb rosb Hk Hkrloeò rloeòrr ton trbzg`k trbzg`k prkje prkjeonbs onbs skhgk skhgk bbnjgol njgoltbgs; tbgs; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

:. Hknk he hebssgcg bssgcghb hb b onprosb onprosb Hkrloe Hkrloeòr òr on to tornk rnk `ks prk prkjeonb jeonbss skhgk bnjgolt bnjgoltbgs; bgs; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

8. B onpros onprosbb Hkrloe Hkrloeòr òr ton `b`k ospbäk ospbäk pbrb oxpkr oxpkron on ks prkjeo prkjeonbs nbs skhgk skhgk bnjgoltbg bnjgoltbgss pkr sg hbusb`ks; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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0. Rubgs sè sèkk ks prglh prglhgpbgs gpbgs pprkjeon rkjeonbs bs skhgk bbnjgol njgoltbgs tbgs hbu hbusb`ks sb`ks poeb poeb onprosb Hkrloeòr; Hkrloeòr; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

?. On bedu bedun n nknol nknoltk tk kjsorv kjsorvku ku un prk prkjeonb jeonb bnjgoltb bnjgoltbee Hbusb`k poeb onprosb onprosb Hkrloeòr Hkrloeòr;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Pon vvorgcgh orgcghb`k b`k nu`bläbs nu`bläbs `k bnjgolto bnjgolto hbusb`k poeb onprosb Hkrloeòr; Hkrloeòr; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

4. B onpro onprosb sb Hkrlo Hkrloeòr eòr tton on cogtk cogtk be bedunbs dunbs ggltorvo ltorvoläÿos läÿos lb hknulg hknulg`bò; `bò; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oltrovgstb `grgdg`b bks trbjbefb`kros `b Hkrloeòr

2. On bed bedun un nkn nknolt oltkk kjsorvku kjsorvku un pprkje rkjeonb onb bn bnjgo jgoltb ltbe; e; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

0:

:. B on onpros prosbb sod soduo uo bbss lkr lkrnbs nbs bnj bnjgol goltbg tbgs; s; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. B onp onprosb rosb tton on Xg Xgsto stonb nb ò Do Dostè stèkk Bnjg Bnjgolt oltbe; be; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------0. Pén ck ckrnbäèk rnbäèk pbrb b provolä provoläèk èk `ks prkjeonbs prkjeonbs skhg skhgkk bnjgoltbg bnjgoltbgs; s; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?. B onpr onprosb osb pk pkssug ssug uun n peblk peblk ò onordélh onordélhgb gb bnj bnjgol goltbe tbe;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oltrovgstb `grgdg`b bk tçhlghk `b @QPB@OZ `b `b hg`bò ò Ruoegnblo 2. B @QPB@ @QPB@OZ OZ ton cogtk cg cgshbeg shbegzbäèk zbäèk `bs bhtgvg bhtgvg`bòs `bòs robegzb`bs robegzb`bs poeb poeb Hkrloeòr; Hkrloeòr; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:. B @Q @QPB PB@O @OZ Z to ton n `g `gvu vued edb` b`kk ro rodue duebn bnol oltk tkss quo prkt prktod odon on k bnjg bnjgolt oltoo pbrb pbrb b onpro onprosb sb Hkrloeòr;

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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. Rub Rubee o b rospkl rospklsbjg sbjgeg` eg`bò bò `b @QPB@OZ @QPB@OZ pbrb b prkt prktohä ohäèk èk `b hknulg hknulg`bò `bò hgrhulv hgrhulvgzg gzglfb lfb `b onprosb Hkrloeòr; 0. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

?. B @QP @QPB@OZ B@OZ on be bedun dun n nknoltk knoltk nuetku nuetku b onprosb onprosb Hkrloeòr; Hkrloeòr; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Lb Lbss vg vgsg sgtb tbss qu quoo to ton n co cogt gtkk lk lktk tkuu so b on onpr pros osbb pk pkss ssug ug ku lè lèkk k Xg Xgst ston onbb ò Dostè Dostèkk Bnjgoltbe; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. Ox Oxgs gsto to un unbb vorj vorjbb qu quoo b onpr onpros osbb Hk Hkrl rloe oeò òrr pb pbdb db pb pbrb rb ov ovol oltu tubg bgss pr prkj kjeo eonb nbss sk skhg hgkk bnjgoltbgs; -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Monografia JOSE

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