Monografia de La Investigacion Cualitativa

 

 H` prhshmth trgngjb hstç ihikogib g aks  pgirhs quh sbm `g `g rgzÿm ih aá hxkstkr, g aks hstuikbs pbr um ag÷gmg ahjbr y g aks gakdbs pbr su gakstgi úmkog h kmobmikokbmg`.

 

 Gdrgihzob g Ikbs pbr `g bpbrtumkigi  ih vkvkr, g `g umkvhrskigi Mgokbmg`  ih Ju`kgog pbr gobdhrah hm sus gu`gs, g` ibohmth ih` oursb ih hpksthab`bdág pbr trgmsaktkrmbs su obmbokakhmtb y g aks gakdbs pbr su kmobmikokbmg`kigi.

 

7.

Km Kmtrb trbiu iuoo ookÿm kÿm @g ahtbib`bdág oug`ktgtkvg, obab kmikog su prbpkg ihmbakmgokÿm, tkhmh obab bnjhtkvb `g ihsorkpokÿm ih `gs oug`kigihs ih um lhmÿahmb. Nusog um obmohptb quh puhig gngrogr umg  pgrth ih `g rhg`kigi. Mb sh trgtg ih prbngr b ih ahikr hm quë drgib umg okhrtg oug`kigi sh hmouhmtrg hm um okhrtb gobmthokakhmtb igib, skmb ih ihsounrkr tgmtgs oug`kigihs obab shg  pbskn`h. @g kmvhstkdgokÿm oug`ktgtkvg hvktg `g ougmtklkogokÿm. @bs kmvhstkdgibrhs oug`ktgtkvbs cgohm rhdkstrbs mgrrgtkvbs ih `bs lhmÿahmbs quh sbm hstuikgibs ahikgmth tëomkogs obab `g bnshrv bnshrvgokÿ gokÿm m pgrtko pgrtkokpg kpgmth mth y `gs hmtrhv hmtrhvkst kstgs gs mb hstruot hstruoturg urgigs igs.. @g kmvhstk kmvhstkdgo dgokÿm kÿm oug`ktgtkvg trgtg ih kihmtklkogr `g mgturg`hzg prblumig ih `gs rhg`kigihs, su sksthag ih rh`gokbmhs, su hstruoturg ikmçakog.

Hm kmvhstkdgokbmhs oug`ktgtkvgs sh ihnh cgn`gr ih hmthmikakhmtb hm prblumikigi hm `udgr ih hxgotktui: sh trgtg ih bnthmhr um hmthmikakhmtb `b açs prblumib pbskn`h. Hm h` trgngjb gnbrigrhabs `g kmvhstkdgokÿm oug`ktgtkvg obab um pgrgikdag, ihsih h`  pumtb ih vkstg gmtb`ÿdkob, hpksthab`ÿdkob y ahtbib`ÿdkob. @g kmvhstkdgokÿm kmvhstkdgo kÿm oug`ktgtkvg mb hstuikg `g rhg`kigi hm sá, skmb obab sh obmstruyh `g rhg`kigi, hs obaprhmihr`g. Hm h`  prhshmth trgngjb gnbrigrhabs `g ihlkmkokÿm y ogrgothrástkogs, brádhmhs y ihsgrrb``b, aëtbibs aëtbi bs ih kmvhstkdgok kmvhstkdgokÿm ÿm oug`ktgtkvg, oug`ktgtkvg, sus iklhrhmokgs iklhrhmokgs obm `g kmvhstkdgokÿ kmvhstkdgokÿm m ougmtktgtkv ougmtktgtkvg, g, sus tëomkogs y pbr ú`tkab h` gmç`ksks oug`ktgtkvb. >. ^hsuahm

@g kmvhstkdgokÿm oug`ktgtkvg pbirág hmthmihrsh obab "umg ogthdbrág ih iksh÷bs ih kmvhstkdgokÿm quh hxtrghm ihsorkpokbmhs g pgrtkr ih bnshrvgokbmhs quh gibptgm `g lbrag ih hmtrhvkstgs, mgrrgokbmhs, mbtgs ih ogapb, drgngokbmhs, trgmsorkpokbmhs ih guikb y váihb, rhdkstrbs hsorktbs ih tbib tkpb, lbtbdrglágs b ph`áou`gs y grthlgotbs. >.7.. >.7

Hm hsth tkpb tkpb ih kmvhst kmvhstkdg kdgokÿ okÿm m sh utk`kz utk`kzgm gm `bs `bs skdu skdukhm khmths ths aëtbib aëtbibs: s:

>.7.7. >.7 .7.

>.7.>. >.7 .>. >.7. >.7.?. ?.

>.7. >.7.9. 9.

>.7. >.7.8. 8.

Lhmbah Lhmbahmb mb`bd `bdág: ág: Nusog obmboh obmbohrr `bs skdmklko skdmklkogib gibss quh `bs kmikvki kmikvkiub ubss igm g su hxphrkhmokg y `b kapbrtgmth hs gprhmihr h` prbohsb ih kmthrprhtgokÿm pbr h` quh `g dhmth ihlkmh su aumib y gotúg hm obmshouhmokg. Htmbdr Htmbdrglá glág: g: @g hmthmi hmthmihab habss obab obab h` aëtbib aëtbib ih kmvhstk kmvhstkdgo dgokÿm kÿm pbr h` quh sh gprhmih h` abib ih vkig ih umg umkigi sbokg` obmorhtg. Yhbr Yhbrág ág lu lumi miga gahm hmtg tgig: ig: Yrgt Yrgtgg ih ih ihsou sounr nrkr kr th thbr brág ágs, s, ob obmo mohp hptb tbs, s, ck ckpÿ pÿth thsks sks y  prbpbskokbmhs pgrtkhmib ikrhotgahmth ih `bs igtbs, y mb ih supuhstbs g prkbrk, ih btrgs kmvhstkdgokbmhs b ih agrobs thÿrkobs hxksthmths. Htmb Htmbah ahtb tbib ib`b `bdá dág: g: Km Kmthm thmtg tg hstui hstuikg kgrr `bs `bs lhmÿa lhmÿahm hmbs bs sbok sbokg` g`hs hs km kmob obrp rpbr brgi gi bs g muhstrbs iksoursbs y muhstrgs gookbmhs g trgvës ih` gmç`ksks ih `gs gotkvkigihs cuagmgs. Kmvh Kmvhst stkd kdgo gokÿ kÿmm-go gook okÿm ÿm:: Hs umg umg lb lbra ragg ih nú núsq squh uhig ig gu gutb tbrr rrhl hl`h `hxk xkvg vg pg pgrg rg  phrlhookbmgr `g `ÿdkog y `g hqukigi ih `gs prbpkgs prçotkogs prçotkog s sbokg`hs b hiuogtkvgs quh sh hlhotúgm hstgs prçotkogs, obaprhmskÿm ih hstgs prçotkogs y `gs sktugokbmhs hm `gs quh sh hlhotúgm hstgs prçotkogs.

 

>.7..7. .>.. >.> ^hspho ^hsphotb tb g` prbo prbohsb hsb y `gs `gs lgshs lgshs ih `g kmvh kmvhstkd stkdgokÿ gokÿm m oug`ktgt oug`ktgtkvg kvg,, sh iklhrh iklhrhmok mokgm gm okmob okmob lgshs ih trgngjb: >.>.7. >.>.7. >.>. >.>.>. >. >.>. >.>.?. ?. >.>. >.>.9. 9. >.>.8. >.> .8.

Ihlkmko Ihlkmkokÿm kÿm ih` prbn`h prbn`hag. ag. Ik Iksh÷ sh÷b b ih ih ttrg rgng ngjb jb.. ^hob ^hobdk dkig ig ih ig igtb tbs. s. Gmç` Gmç`ks ksks ks ih ig igtb tbs. s. Kmlbra Kmlbrahh y vg`kigokÿ vg`kigokÿm m ih `g kmlbrag kmlbragokÿ okÿm. m.

>.?. >.?. Giha Gihaçs çs,, ihmt ihmtrb rb ih `g kmvh kmvhst stkd kdgo gokÿ kÿm m ou oug` g`kt ktgt gtkv kvgg pb pbih ihab abss hm hmob obmt mtrg rgrr ik ikvh vhrs rsgs gs tëomkogs obab: >.?. >.?.7. 7. @g bn bnshr shrvg vgok okÿm ÿm.. >.?.>. >.? .>. @g bnsh bnshrvg rvgokÿ okÿm m pgrtk pgrtkokp okpgmt gmth. h. >.?. >.?.?. ?. @g hmtr hmtrhv hvks kstg tg.. >.?. >.?.8. ?.9. 9. H` @g ou hmtr hmhstk trhv hvks kstg tg drup dr g`. >.?. >. 8. ouhs tkbm bmgrk grkb. b.upg`. >.?. >.?.. Gp`k Gp`kog ogrr aëtb aëtbib ibss y tëom tëomko kogs gs ih `g km kmvh vhst stkd kdgo gokÿ kÿm m ou oug` g`kt ktgt gtkv kvgg g `g pr prço çotk tkog og  prblhskbmg`. ?.>. Bnjhtkvbs hsp hsphoálkob obss ?.>.7. ?.>. 7. Obmbohr Obmbohr `bs brádhmhs brádhmhs ih `g kmvhstkdgo kmvhstkdgokÿm kÿm oug`ktgtk oug`ktgtkvg. vg. ?.>.>. ?.>. >. sgnhr `bs `bs aëtbibs aëtbibs y tëomkogs tëomkogs ih ih `g kmvhstkdg kmvhstkdgokÿm okÿm oug`ktgtk oug`ktgtkvg. vg. ?.>.?. ?.>. ?. Obmbohr Obmbohr `gs ogrgothrástkogs ogrgothrástkogs ih `g kmvhstkdgokÿ kmvhstkdgokÿm m oug`ktgtkv oug`ktgtkvg. g. ?.>.9. ?.>. 9. Hap`hgr Hap`hgr `g bnshrvg bnshrvgokÿm okÿm hm um hstuikb hstuikb ih kmvhstkdgokÿ kmvhstkdgokÿm. m. ?.>.8. ?.>. 8. Xtk`kzgr Xtk`kzgr `g hmtrhvkstg hmtrhvkstg y h` ouhstkbmg ouhstkbmgrkb rkb obab vág ih rhobdki rhobdkigg ih kmlbragokÿ kmlbragokÿm m pgrg `g kmvhstkdgokÿm.

 

9. Ihsgrrb``b

9.7.. 9.7

Ihlkmko Ihlkmkokÿm kÿm y ogrg ogrgothr othrást ástkogs kogs ih `g kmvhstk kmvhstkdgo dgokÿm kÿm oug`kt oug`ktgtkv gtkvgg

_hdúm @kmob` _hdúm @kmob`m m y Ihmzkm Ihmzkm (7;;9: (7;;9:84< 84