Monografia de Analisis Del Efecto de La Aplicación de Diferentes Herbicidas para El Control de Malezas en El Cultivo de Soya

 

WHMVGY^MCBC BWSÞHJDB ‟EBIYMGO YGHG DJYGHJ— FBNWOSBC MHSGEYBO CGO HJY G^SG NBYYGYB CG MHEGHMGYÄB BEYJ\GNWBYMB

DJHJEYBFMB CG BHBOM^M^ CGO GFGNSJ CG OB B\OMNBNMÞH CG  CMFGYGHSG^ AGYIMNMCB^ \BYB GO NJHSYJO CG DBOGPB^ GH  GO NWOSMVJ CG ^J]B (Eoynmhg dbx (O) Dgrrmoo), GH OB OJNBOMCBC CG  ^BH @WOMÂH, PJHB G^SG CGO CG\BYSBDGHSJ CG ^BHSB NYWP.

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^BH @WOMÂH „ ^BHSB NYWP - IJOMVMB

 

Berbcgnmdmghtj

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pgrdmtmrdg gstbr njh vmcb y rgbomzbr gstg trbib`j.  B tjcjs qumghgs njobijrbrjh jtjreâhcjdg su tmgd mgdpj y vjouh jouhttbc bc,, gs gsp pgn gnmb mbod odgh ghtg tg bo Mhe he.. Fojrghtmhj Yjnab, Cjnghtg euäb cg djhjerbfäb, qumgh umgh nj njh h su sbi bimc mcur urääb y pb pbnnmghn mghnmb mb,, su supj pj eumbrdg gh ob gobijrbnmþh cg gstg trbib`j.

Cg meubo dbhg hgrrb b tjc jcjs js dms cjngh ghttgs y njd nj dpb pbòg ògrj rjss cg ob Fb Fbnu nuot otbc bc FM FMHG HG qumgh umghgs gs sghtbrj rjh h

obs

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trb rbssdmtmíhcjdg

njhjnmdmghtjs y byucb mhnjhcmnmjhbo.

sus

 

CGCMNBSJYMB  B tm dm Cmjs, pjr pgrdmtmrdg oogebr b gstg djdghtj tbh gspgnmbo cg dm vmcb.  B dms pbcrgs pjr go bpjyj mhnjhcmnmjhbo qug dg irmhcbrjh smgdprg gh tjcjs ojs djdghtjs.  B dms Cjnghtgs pjr su euäb pjr sus ghsgòbhzbs qug dg fugrjh trbhsdmtmghcj curbhtg go cgsbrrjooj cg dm fjrdbnmþh prjfgsmjhbo.

 

Ähcmng

\âe.

Smtuoj.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .................... ...... 2 Mhtrjcunnmþh.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .....................................9 .......................9 ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................ 3 2. \obh \obhtg tgbd bdmg mght htj j cg cgoo \r \rji jiog ogdb db.............. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............... 3 2.2. 2.2. Fj Fjrd rduo uobn bnmþ mþh hc cgo go pr prji jiog ogdb db...............

9.

@ustmfmnbnmþh.............. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .............. 7

>.

Ji`gtmvjs............... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .................................. ................... 6

3.

>.2.

Ji`gtmvj eg egh hgrbo0............... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ........................... ............. 6

>.9. >.9.

............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................................... ................................. 6 Ji Ji`g `gtm tmvj vjss gspg gspgnä näfmfmnj njs0 s0...............

............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ........................... ............. 5 Yg Ygvm vmsm smþh þh Im Imio iomj mjer erâf âfmn mnb b...............

3.2.

Ob sjyb............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ..............................5 ................5

3.9.

^jyb ttrrbhseíhmnb............... ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ......................................... .......................... 1

3.>. 3.>.

^j ^jyb yb rgsm rgsmst stgh ghtg tg b eomf eomfjs jsbt btj j ((YE YE))............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. ..............................2< ...............2<

3.3. 3.3.

Yg Ygqu qugr grmd mdmg mght htjs js cg cgoo nuo nuotmtmvj vj cg sjyb sjyb.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ........................22 .........22

3.3.2.

^ugoj.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .......................22 .........22

3.3 3.3.9. .9.

Gx Gxme megh ghnnmbs mbs tí tírrdmn dmnbs............. ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................29 ..............29

3.3 3.3.>. .>.

Gx Gxme megh ghnnmbs mbs aä aäcr crmn mnbs bs.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .............. 29

3.7 3.7.

Njhtg jhtgxxtj egje egjerâ râfm fmnj nj.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ................................................. ................................... 29

3.6. 3.6.

............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .....................................2> ......................2> ^m ^mst stgd gdb bc cg g ssmg mgdi dirb rb cmrg cmrgnt ntb b..............

3.6. 3.6.2. 2.

Obir Obirbh bhzb zb ngrj ngrj j smgd smgdir irb bc cmr mrgn gntb tb..............................................................................2>

3.6.9. Cgs 3.6.9. Cgsgnb gnbnmþ nmþh h bht bhtmnm mnmpbc pbcb b cg dbo dbogzb gzbss gh prg smgdir smgdirb b cmrgn cmrgntb tb..................................27 3.6.>. 3.6 .>. Gfg Gfgntj ntj c cg g ojs rbs rbstrj trj`js `js gh gh ob sm smgdi gdirb rb cm cmrgn rgntb tb y oob b cms cmspjh pjhmim mimomc omcbc bc cg oojs js ............................ .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................... ................ 25 hutrmghtgs.............. 3.6 3.6.3. .3.

Yjt jtbn bnmþ mþh h cg nuot nuotmv mvjs js...................................................................................................21

3.6 3.6.7. .7.

Dbogz bogzb b j db dboob amgr amgrib ib............. ........................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ........................................ .......................... 21

3.5. 3.5.

^m ^mst stgd gdbs bs cg d dbh bhg` g`j j cg db dbog ogzb zbss g gh h ssjy jyb b............... .............................. ............................. ............................. ........................... ............ 2=

3.5.2. 3.5 .2.

Dbo Dbogzb gzbss rgsm rgsmstg stghtg htgss y tjog tjogrbh rbhtgs tgs b eo eomfj mfjsbt sbtj j y ojs dgn dgnbhm bhmsdj sdjss pbrb ssu u njhtrjo njhtrjo 9<

3.5.9. 3.5 .9.

Njh Njhtrj trjoo quädm quädmnj nj c cg g db dbogz ogzbs bs g gh h pr prg g ssmgd mgdirb irb cmrgnt cmrgntb b cg sjyb sjyb...............................9>

3.5.>.

Agrimnmcb.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................ .9>

3.5. 3.5.3. 3.

.............................. ............................. ............................. ...................................... ....................... 93 Nobs Nobsmfmfmn mnbn bnmþ mþh h cg oj ojss ag agri rimn mnmc mcbs bs...............

 

3.5. 3.5.7. 7.

Ag Agri rimn mnmc mcbs bs u utmtmomomzb zbcj cjss gh oob b mh mhvg vgst stme mebn bnmþ mþh h.................................................................96

7. Db Dbrn rnj j Ygfgr gfgrgh ghnnmbo mbo.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ................................... ..................... .......... 32 7.2 7.2.

............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ..................................32 ....................32 Wimnb imnbnm nmþh þh e egj gjer erâf âfmmnb.............

Wimnbnmþh............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. .................................... ...................... 39 7.2 7.2.2. .2.

Wimn imnbn bnmmþh \j \jooät ätmn mnb. b............... ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................................ .............................. 39

7.2.9. Obtmtuc y Ojhemtuc.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. .................................................. .................................... 3> 7.2.>. Oädmtgs Sgrrmtjrmbogs............... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ................................ ................. 3> .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .................................. ................... ...... 3= 7.9. Gxtghsmþh0............... .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. .................................. ................... ...... 3= 7.>. \jiobnmþh................

\jiobnmþh cgo Ârgb cg mhfoughnmb cgo \rjygntj pjr Cmstrmtjs, Gcbc y ^gxj.........................7< 7.3. Hðdgrj cg Fbdmombs y \rjdgcmj cg Dmgdirjs pjr Fbdmomb ..............................................72 ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................. .................. 79 7.7. Gstbimomcbc \jiobnmjhbo............... ........................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ..................................79 ...................79 7.7.2. Dmerbnmþh Sgdpjrbo............. ............................ ............. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................ ................. 7>

7.7.9. Dmerbnmþh Cgfmhmtmvb. 7.6. Bspgntjs ^jnmj „ Nuoturbogs............. ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ..........................73 ............73 7.6.2. Dbrnj Amstþrmnj............... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ...................................... ....................... 73 7.6.9. Nuoturbo y Njstudirgs...................................................................................................77 7.6.>. Nboghcbrmj Fgstmvj y Ymtubo............................................................................................77 7.6.3. Sbsb cg \jirgzb y Cgsbrrjooj Audbhj (S\ g MCA)....................................................76 7.6.7. Jrebhmzbnmþh Sgrrmtjrmbo............. ........................... ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................75 .............75 7.6.6. Nbrbntgrästmnbs Nomdâtmnbs.............. ............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. .................................... ...................... 71 ............................ ............. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ................................................. .................................. 71

6.

............................ ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ..................................... ...................... ........ 6< \rjpugstb.............. 6.2. 6.2. ^m ^mgd gdir irb b Cm Cmrg rgnt ntb/ b/^m ^mgd gdir irb b nj njhv hvgh ghnm nmjh jhbo bo............. ............................ .............................. ............................. ................................6< ..................6<

6.9.

Cjsms y njstjs............... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................................ ............................. 6<

6.9.2.

^mgdirb Cmrgntb............. ............................ ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................................ ............................. ..... 6<

6.9 6.9.9. .9.

^m ^mgd gdir irb b nnjh jhvg vghn hnmj mjhb hboo............... ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ..................................... ....................... 62

5.

............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ......................... .......... 69 Njhnousmjhgs..............

1.

Ygnjdghcbnmjhgs.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................... ................ 6>

=. Imiomjerbfäb.............. ............................ ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................................... ................................. 63  Bhgxjs.............. ............................. ............................. ............................. .............................. ............................. ............................. ............................. ........................................... ............................. 65

 

Smtuoj DJHJEYBFMB CG BHBOM^M^ CGO GFGNSJ CG OB B\OMNBNMÞH CG CMFGYGHSG^ AGYIMNMCB^ \BYB GO NJHSYJO CG DBOGPB^ GH GO NWOSMVJ CG ^J]B (Eoynmhg dbx (O) Dgrrmoo), GH OB OJNBOMCBC CG ^BH @WOMÂH, PJHB G^SG CGO CG\BYSBDGHSJ CG ^BHSB NYWP.

Jrobhcj Yj`bs Vgob

\â \â emhâ 2

 

Mhtrjcunnmþh Go njhtrjo cg dbogzbs pbrb go nuotmvj cg sjyb gh smgdirb cmrgntb y gh bermnuoturb gxtghsmvb gs cg sudb mdpjrtbhnmb, yb qug obs dbogzbs bo ghnjhtrbrsg omirgs gh go sugoj sg cgsbrrjoobh pbrb rgprjcunmrsg y nudpomr su nmnoj, pjr oj tbhtj hgngsmtbh bisjrigr beub y hutrmghtgs cgo sugoj, cg`bhcj smh audgcbc b ob dmsdb. ^m obs dbogzbs sjh njhtrjobcbs b tmgdpj njh go usj cg cmfgrghtgs agrimnmcbs, go sugoj gstbrâ bptj pbrb sgr sgdirbcj, gs cgnmr qug sg tghcrâ uh sugoj b nbpbnmcbc cg nbdpj pbrb rgbomzbr ob smgdirb cmrgntb. Ob prjcunnmþh cg sjyb gh go Cgpbrt Cgpbrtbdghtj bdghtj cg ^bhtb Nruz cg dbhgrb eghgrb eghgrboo smeug smghcj mdpjrtbht mdpjrtbhtg, g, pbrb bibstg bibstgngr ngr go dgrnbcj cg ob berjmhc berjmhcustrmb, ustrmb, bomdgh bomdghtj tj pbrb ebhbcj y prmhnmpbodghtg pbrb ob gxpjrtbnmþh. Ob dbyjr pbrtg cg ojs nuotmvjs gh obs prmhnm prmh nmpb pbog ogss zj zjhbs hbs pr prjc jcunt untjrb jrbss cg sjyb sjyb sj sjh h gx gxtg tghs hsmv mvjs js,, gs cg cgnm nmrr gh erb erbhc hcgs gs supgrfmnmgs cg tgrrghj (dmogs cg agntârgbs), pjr oj qug go njhtrjo cg dbogzbs gs uhb bntmv bnt mvmcb mcbc c du duyy md mdpjr pjrtb tbht htg g pb pbrb rb oj ojss be berm rmnu nuototjrg jrgs, s, yb qu qug g sm ob obss db dbog ogzbs zbs hj sj sjh h njhtrjobcjs cgimcb y bcgnubcbdghtg pugcgh rgcunmr go rghcmdmghtj cg ob sjyb, oj nubo smehmfmnbräb erbhcgs pírcmcbs gnjhþdmnbs pbrb ojs prjcuntjrgs. Obs dbogzbs cgigh sgr njhtrjobcbs njh cmfgrghtgs agrimnmcbs gh ibrignaj, gs cgnmr, bhtgs cg ob smgdirb cmrgntb (prg smgdirb), pbrb gvmtbr ob pírcmcb cg audgcbc cgo pgrfmo cgo sugoj y oogebr b ob smgdirb njh audgcbc sufmnmghtg j b nbpbnmcbc cg nbdpj. Nbssbrmhj (2=53); Bstbzmbrâh y Ngrgttb, (2=13); Igoegrm y Nbuoäh (9