Monografia Control de Identidad y La Videovigilancia

 

OMHMLVECIE KMHRVMA BN IBNHRIBEB Y AE SIBNMSILIAEHKIE

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BNBIKERMVIE

Bnbikm ae prnsnhtn omhmlrecïe nh prionr auler  e Bims, pmr snr hunstrm krnebmr y hunstre lreh eyub ey ube e pere pere kua uaoi oihe herr ns nste te lreh lreh on onte te bn huns hu nstr tres es vi vibe bes. s. Eb Ebno noås ås,, bn frih frihbe bero ron n su prmtnkkiûh, ye qun, nstuvm pere oï nh tmbm omon om onht htm, m, pe pere re ns nsku kuk` k`er er oi oiss eh ehlu lust stie iess y aanheron bn åhiom y cmrteanze: E ois snrns eoebms, pmrqun sih naams hm `ufinre amlrebm uhe on onte te oås nh oi vib ibe e kmo kmom pma maik ikïe ïe,, lr lrek ekie iess pm pmrr na titino nopm pm,, pm pmrr na nscu nscunr nrzm zm qu qun n bnbik nbiker ermh mh nh oi keo eoih ihm m e kuo uop paiairr nstn stn prmpûsitm, sih su ihstrukkiûh hm `efrå aanlebm e nstn hivna. Tmr beron vibe ibe y seau aub b y sefiburïe.

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IHBIKN BNBIKERMVIE.....................................................................................................6 IHRVMB^KKIMH..................................................................................................> OEVKM RNMVIKM...............................................................................................3 5. Hetu Hetureanz reanze e gurïbike gurïbike bn ae Tma Tmaikïe ikïe He Hekimhe kimheaa bna Tnr÷..... Tnr÷........... ............ ............ ............ ............... ..........3 .3 5.5. Ciheaibeb. Ciheaibeb....... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ...................... ...................< ...< 5.6. Etrifukimhn Etrifukimhns..... s........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .............. ................< ........< 6. Na kmhtr kmhtrma ma bn ibnhtibeb ibnhtibeb pnrs pnrsmhea.. mhea........ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .............0 .......0 6.5. Bncihikiûh Bncihikiûh...... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ...................0 .............0 6.6. Epaikekiû Epaikekiûh..... h........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............. ....................... ........................9 ........9 6.6.5.. 6.6.5

Ibnh Ibnhticike ticikekiûh. kiûh....... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ................... ................54 ...54

6.6.6. Etrif 6.6.6. Etrifukimh ukimhns ns y cuhkimhns cuhkimhns bn ae pmaik pmaikïe..... ïe........... ............ ....................... ...........................54 ..........54 6.;. Trmknbioin Trmknbioinhtm... htm......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .............5 .......54 4 6.;.5.. 6.;.5

Nh na auler bn ihtnrvnhki ihtnrvnhkiûh..... ûh........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ....................... ....................54 ...54

6.;.6.. 6.;.6

Nh ae bnpn bnpnhbnhk hbnhkie ie pmaik pmaikiea... iea......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ................. .................55 ......55

6.2. [istnoe [istnoe eutmoåtik eutmoåtikm m bn ibnhticike ibnhticikekiûh kiûh bekti bektiaer...... aer............ ............ ................... .....................56 ........56 6.2.5.. 6.2.5

[istn [istnoe oe fimoé fimoétrikm trikm...... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ...................... .........................56 .........56

6.2.6.. 6.2.6

@una @unaae ae bekti bektiaer... aer......... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ................. ........................5; .............5;

6.2.;. 6.2 .;.

Na us usm m bna EC ECI[ I[ nh ae aess ntepes ntepes bna bna rnl rnlist istrm rm fim fimoé oétrik trikm m bek bektia tiaer.......5 er.......5> >

;. Ae vibnmvili vibnmviliaehki aehkie..... e........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ..................53 ............53 ;.5. Bncihikiûh Bncihikiûh...... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .............. .................53 .........53 ;.6. Hmroetive. Hmroetive....... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ .................... ...........................5< .............5< ;.;. Epaikekiû Epaikekiûh..... h........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ................ ........................... ...................50 ..50 ;.2. ;.2. NA KMHR KMHRVM VMA A BN IB IBNH NHRI RIBE BEB B Y AE SIBN SIBNM M SI SILI LIAE AEHK HKIE IE KM KMOM OM F×[U F× [U^N ^NBE BE BN TV TV^N ^NFE FE[ [ Y VN VN[R [RVI VIKK KKIÛ IÛH H BN BN BNVN VNK@ K@M[ M[ BN AE TNV[MHE NH NA KÛBILM TVMKN[EA TNHEA.............................................64 ;.2.5.. ;.2.5

Cihe Ciheaibeb aibeb bn ae vibn vibnmvil mviliaehk iaehkie..... ie........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ................ ...............62 .....62 ;

 

;.2.5.5. ;.2.5 .5.

Mpnre Mpnretivibe tivibeb..... b........... ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ............ ................ .......................... .................6> .6>

 EHEAI[I[............................................................................................................63 KMHKA^[IMHN[...............................................................................................6< VNKMONHBEKIMHN[.......................................................................................60 FIFAIMLVECÏE...................................................................................................69  EHNPM[.........................................................................................................  EHNPM[.............................................................................................................;4 ....;4

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IHRVMB^KKIMH Ae Tmaikïe Hekimhea bna Tnr÷, kmom ihstitukiûh bna Nstebm kioinhte su fesn hmroetive nh Kmhstitukiûh Tmaïtike bna Tnr÷ puns nh su Ert. 533 snõeae qun ‑Ae Tmaiaikï Tm kïe e Heki Hekimh mhea ea titinh nhn n pm pmrr cicihe heaib aibeb eb cu cuhb hbeo eonh nhte teaa le lere reht htiz izer er,, oe oeht htnh nhnr nr y rnstefanknr na mrbnh ihtnrhm. Trnste prmtnkkiûh y eyube e aes pnrsmhes y e ae kmou km ouhi hibe beb. b. Le Lere reht htiz ize e na kuop kuopaio aioin inht htm m bn ae aess an anyn ynss y ae snlu snluri ribe beb b bna bna petriomhim p÷faikm y bna privebm. Trnvinhn, ihvnstile y kmofetn ae bnaihkunhkie. Siliae y kmhtrmae aes crmhtnres‟. Nh nsn snhtibm na Bnkrntm Anlisaetivm H´ 563

 

`ekn uhe funhe viliaehkie y prmtnkkiûh bna auler bn ams `nk`ms, ae ihcmroekiûh sn pinrbn m bistmrsimhe nh birnktm pnrguikim bna nskaernkioinhtm bn ams `nk`ms.

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OEVKM RNMVIKM 5. Heture Hetureanz anzee gur gurïbi ïbike ke bn ae Tmai Tmaikïe kïe Hekim Hekimhea hea b bna na Tn Tnr÷ r÷ Ae ektuea any bn ae Tmaikïe Hekimhea bna Tnr÷, nh kuehtm e su hetureanze y cuhkiûh, ihbike7 Hetureanze Ae Tmaikïe Hekimhea bna Tnr÷ ns uh ûrlehm bn keråktnr kivia ea snrvikim bn ae kiubebehïe, qun bnpnhbn bna Oihistnrim bna Ihtnrimr: kmh kmopnt kmo pntnhk nhkie ie eboihi eboihistr streti etive ve y mpn mpnret retive ive per pere e na ngnrki ngnrkikim kim bn ae cuhkiû cuhkiûh h pmaikiea nh tmbm na tnrritmrim hekimhea, nh na oerkm bn am prnvistm nh na ertïkuam 533 bn ae Kmhstitukiûh Tmaïtike bna Tnr÷. Ns prmc prmcns nsim imhe hea,a, té tékh khik ike, e, gn gnre rerq rqui uize zebe be,, hm bn bnaif aifnr nreh ehtn tn,, bi bisk skip ipaiaihe hebe be y sufm su fmrb rbih iheb ebe e ea pm pmbn bnrr kmhs kmhstititu tuki kimh mhea ea:: su suss ih ihtn tnlr lreh ehtn tnss sn bn bnfn fnh h ea kuopaioinhtm bn ae Any, na mrbnh y ae snluribeb nh tmbe ae Vnp÷faike. Tertik Ter tikipe ipe nh na sistno sistnoe e bn bncnh bncnhse se he hekim kimhea hea,, bn bncnh cnhse se kiv kivia, ia, bns bnserr errmaa maam m nkmhûoikm y smkiea bna peïs.

Cuhkiûh Tmaikiea7 [n bnserrmaae nh na oerkm bn su ciheaibeb cuhbeonhtea bnskrite y bncihibe nh na ertïkuam 533 bn ae Kmhstitukiûh Tmaïtike bna Tnr÷, ngnrkinhbm sus cuhkimhns nh su kmhbikiûh bn cunrze p÷faike bna Nstebm. Ae Tmaikïe Hekimhea bna Tnr÷ pere na kuopaioinhtm bn ae cuhkiûh pmaikiea rneaize am siluinhtn7 5) Le Lere reht htiz ize, e, oe oeht htin inhn hn y rn rnst stef efan ankn kn na mrbn mrbnh h ih ihtn tnrh rhm, m, mrbn mrbnh h p÷ p÷fa faik ikm m y ae snluribeb kiubebehe. 6) Trnst Trnste e prmtn prmtnkkiûh kkiûh,, y eyube e aes p pnrsmh nrsmhes es y e ae kmouhibeb kmouhibeb.. ;) Lereh Lerehtize tize na kuopaioin kuopaioinhtm htm bn aes anyns anyns y ae snluribe snluribeb b bna petriom petriomhim him p÷fa p÷faikm ikm y privebm. 2) Trnvi Trnvinhn, nhn, ihvnstil ihvnstile e ams bnaitms bnaitms y ceates, kmofetn kmofetn ae bnaih bnaihkunh kunhkie kie y na krionh mrlehizebm. >) Sil Siliae iae y km kmhtr htrmae mae aes aes crmhtn crmhtnres res.. 3) Snae Snae pmr pmr ae pr prmt mtnk nkki kiûh ûh,, snlu snluri ribe beb b y aiaifr frn n ng ngnr nrki kiki kim m bn am amss bn bnrn rnk` k`ms ms cuhbeonhteans bn aes pnrsmhes y na hmroea bnserrmaam bn aes ektivibebns bn ae pmfaekiûh. ·. KMHRVMA BN IBNHRIBEB TMAIKIEA. 5.

6.

Ae Tmai Tmaikï kïe, e, nh na oer oerkm km bn su suss cuh cuhki kimh mhns ns,, si sih h hnk hnkns nsib ibeb eb bn mrbn mrbnh h bna bna Ciskea m bna Gunz, pmbrå rnqunrir ae ibnhticikekiûh bn kueaquinr pnrsmhe y rneaizer aes kmoprmfekimhns pnrtihnhtns nh ae vïe p÷faike m nh na auler  bmhbn sn `ufinrn `nk`m na rnqunrioinhtm, kuehbm kmhsibnrn qun rnsuate hnkn hn knse serim rim pere pere pr prnv nvnh nhir ir uh bnai bnaitm tm u mf mftn tnhn hnrr ih ihcm cmro roek ekiû iûh h ÷tia ÷tia pe pere re ae evnriluekiûh bn uh `nk`m puhifan. Na ihtnrvnhibm tinhn bnrnk`m e nxilir ea Tmaiaikï Tm kïe e an pr prmp mpmr mrki kimh mhn n su ib ibnh nhtitibe beb b y ae bnpn bnpnhb hbnh nhki kie e e ae qun qun ns nstå tå esilhebm. Ae ibnht ibnhtici icikek kekiûh iûh sn sn rneaiz rneaizerå erå nh nh na aaule ulerr nh qun qun ae pnr pnrsm smhe he sn sn nhk nhkmht mhtrer rern, n, pmrr onbi pm onbim m bn bnaa kmrrn kmrrnsp spmh mhbi binh nhtn tn bmku bmkuon onht htm m bn ib ibnh nhtib tibeb eb.. [n bn bnfn fnrå rå prmpmrkimher ea ihtnrvnhibm aes cekiaibebns hnknseries pere nhkmhtreram y nx`ifiram. [i nh nsn ektm sn kmhstete qun su bmkuonhtekiûh nstå nh mrbnh, sn an bnvmavnrå na bmkuonhtm y eutmrizerå su eangeoinhtm bna auler. 9

 

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2.

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[i nx nxis istitinr nrn n cuh cuhbe bebm bm om omtitivm vm qun qun na ihtnr ihtnrvn vnhi hibm bm punb punbe e nst nster er vi vihk hkua uaeb ebm m e ae kmois km oisiû iûh h bn uh `nk` `nk`m m bnaik bnaiktu tums msm, m, ae Tm Tmaik aikïe ïe pm pmbr brå å rnli rnlist stre reran ran sus sus vnstionhtes, nquipegn m vn`ïkuam. Bn nste biailnhkie nspnkïcike, nh kesm rnsuatn pmsitive, sn anvehterå uh ekte, ihbikåhbman am nhkmhtrebm, behbm kunhte ihonbieteonhtn ea Oihistnrim T÷faikm. Nh kesm kesm hm sn sne e pmsif pmsifan an ae nx nx`i `ifi fiki kiûh ûh bn bnaa BHI BHI,, sn snl÷ l÷h h ae lr lrev evnb nbeb eb bn bnaa `nk`m ihvnstilebm m bna åofitm bn ae mpnrekiûh pmaikiea prektikebe, sn kmhbuk kmh bukirå irå ea ihtnrv ihtnrvnhi nhibm bm e ae bnpnhb bnpnhbnhk nhkie ie pmaiki pmaikiea ea oås oås knr knrkeh kehe e per pere e nxkausivms cihns bn ibnhticikekiûh. [n pmbrå tmoer aes `unaaes biliteans bna ihtnrvnhibm y kmhsteter si rnlistre ealuhe rnquisitmrie. Nstn prmknbioinhtm, kmhtebm bnsbn na na omonhtm bn ae ihtnrv ihtnrvnhkiûh nhkiûh pmaikiea, hm pu punbn nbn nxknbnr  bn kuetrm `mres, aunlm bn aes kueans sn an pnroitirå rntirersn. Nh nsms kesms, na ihtnrvnhibm hm pmbrå snr ihlrnsebm e knabes m keaefmzms hi oehtnh oeh tnhibm ibm nh kmhtek kmhtektm tm km kmh h pnr pnrsmh smhes es bn bntnh tnhibe ibes, s, y tnh tnhbrå brå bnr bnrnk` nk`m m e kmouhikersn kmh uh ceoiaier m kmh ae pnrsmhe qun ihbiqun. Ae pnrsmhe bnfnrå aanver, pere nstms kesms uh Aifrm-Vnlistrm nh na qun sn `eråh kmhster aes biailnhkies bn ibnhticikekiûh rneaizebes nh aes pnrsmhes, esï kmom ams omtivms y burekiûh bn aes oisoes. [i [ino nopr prn n qun qun sne sne hnk hnkns nser erim im pe pere re ae aess cihe ciheaiaibe bebn bnss bn bnaa gu guik ikim im m pe pere re ae aess ciheaibebns bna snrvikim bn ibnhticikekiûh, sn punbnh tmoer cmtmlrecïes bna ioputebm, sih pnrguikim bn sus `unaaes biliteans, ihkausm kmhtre su vmauhteb -nh kuym kesm sn rnquinrn ae nxprnse mrbnh bna Oihistnrim T÷faikm-, y ncnktuer nh éa onbikimhns y onbibes snongehtns. Bn nstn `nk`m sn anvehterå uh ekte.

EVR. 643·. KMHRVMAN[ TMAIKIEAN[ T×FAIKM[ NH BNAIRM[ LVESN[. 5.

6.

Te Tere re na bn bnsk skuf ufrio rioin inht htm m y uf ufik ikek ekiû iûh h [in [inop oprn rn qu qun n sne hn hnkn knse seri rim m per pere e aes ciheaibebns bna guikim m pere aes ciheaibebns bna snrvikim bn ibnhticikekiûh, sn punbnh pun bnh tmo tmoer er cmtmlr cmtmlrecï ecïes es bn bnaa iop iopute utebm, bm, sih pnr pnrgui guikim kim bn su suss `u `unaa naaes es biliteans, kmhtre kmhtre su vmauhteb -nh kuym kesm sn rnquinrnyaeonbibes nxprnse mrbnh bnaihkausm Oihistnrim T÷faikm-, y ncnktuer nhkes éa monbikimhns snongehtns. Bn nstn `nk`m sn anvehterå uh ekte. Ae Tma Tmaik ikïe ïe efrirå efrirå uh Aifr Aifrmm-Vn Vnli list strm rm bn Kmh Kmhtr trma mans ns Tm Tmaiaiki kiea eans ns T÷fa T÷faik ikms ms.. Na rnsuatebm bn aes biailnhkies kmh aes ektes kmrrnspmhbinhtns, sn pmhbrå bn ihonbietm nh kmhmkioinhtm bna Oihistnrim T÷faikm.

6.6.

Epaikekiûh

Ae hunve any prmknsea cekuate ae ihtnrvnhkiûh pmaikiea sih hnknsibeb bn snr  eutm eu tmriz rizeb ebm m pmr pmr na Ci Cisk skea ea m Gunz Gunz nh ektm ektmss bn ib ibnh nhtic ticik ikek ekiû iûh h bn am amss kiubebehms, sinoprn y kuehbm am sne bnhtrm bn ams peråontrms bn ae rekimheaibeb y bna prihkipim bn anleaibeb. Tere tea cih, sn bnfn pertir bn ae prnois prn oise e kmoprm kmoprmfef fefan an ihb ihbiki ikieri erieon eonhtn htn,, qun na ekt ektuer uer bn ae pnr pnrsmh smhe e 54

 

ihtnrvnhibe `eye tmoebm ealuhe bnkisiûh krioihea qun nsté e puhtm bn nxtnrimrizerae m sn nhkunhtrn ngnkutehbm ektms prnperetmrims puhifans kmom na ekmpim bn onbims, ihstruonhtms m nsté kmhknrtehbm kmh mtrms sugntms pere ae pnrpntrekiûh bna bnaitm. Nh ams kesms bmhbn hm nxiste na onhmr ihbikim m prunfe ealuhe qun uhe pnrsmhe `eye m nsté pmr kmontnr uh bnaitm, hm ns pnroisifan hi anlea qun ae punbe ihtnrvnhiram fegm nsterïe na prntnxtm bn qun tinhn bnTmaikïe snr uh smspnk`msm: si am `ekn, kmontinhbm bnaitmaebneperinhkie efusm bn eutmribeb. Am qun nh nsnhkie cekuate ae hmroe ns qun ae Tmaikïe vnriciqun m kmhtrman ae ibnhtibeb bn uhe pnrsmhe -nx ehtn m nx pmst- bn ae kmoisiûh bn uh bnaiaitm bn tm,, hm ns nspn pnre rerr qu qun n sn bntn bntnhl hle e e uh uhe e pn pnrs rsmh mhe e pe pere re bn bnsp spué uéss ihvnstileram. Hm ns eboisifan qun nh na cuturm eal÷h oea cuhkimherim ekt÷n nh na kmhtrma bn ae ibnhtibeb pnrsmhea, fegm uhe siopan ihtnrprntekiûh aitnrea m lreoetikea bna prionr ihkism bna ertïkuam 64> bna Kûbilm Trmknsea Tnhea. @eknra @ek nram m fegm fegm nstms nstms peråon peråontrm trmss snrïe snrïe trehsl trehslrnb rnbir ir ae nsnhki nsnhkie e bn nst nste e hmroe. 6.6.5. 6.6 .5. Ibn Ibnhti hticik cikeki ekiûh ûh Ae ibnhticikekiûh bnfnrå ncnktuersn mfailetmrieonhtn nh na auler bmhbn sn nhkunhtrn ae pnrsmhe ‛ sûam si ns pere prnvnhir uh bnaitm u mftnhnr  ihcmroekiûh ÷tia -: hm ns pmsifan treter bn ibnhticiker e uhe u mtre pnrsmhe pmrqun e nhtnhbnr bna cuhkimherim prnsuoe qun sne uh ‑smspnk`msm‟ m sn tretn bn uh ihbmkuonhtebm. Ae hmroe ebgntive nh kmonhterim hm eutm eu tmri rize ze hi anle anleaiaize ze aes aes bntn bntnhk hkim imhn hnss bn pn pnrs rsmh mhes es pm pmrr ke kern rnkn knrr bn bmkuonhtm bn ibnhtibeb m velehkie: sûam pnroitn ae kmhbukkiûh bn ae pnrsmhe e uhe bnpnhbnhkie pmaikiea kmh cihns bn ibnhticikekiûh pere bnskerter rnquisitmrie gubikiea qun nxiste nh su kmhtre. Ae bispmsikiûh ebgntive bispmhn qun na cuhkimherim bnfnrå frihber aes ce ceki kiaib aibeb ebns ns e ae pn pnrs rsmh mhe e ih ihtn tnrv rvnh nhib ibe e pe pere re qu qun n és éste te nh nhku kunh nhtr trn n su bmkuonhtm bn ibnhtibeb y aunlm aes nx`ife.

6.6.6.. Etrifukimh 6.6.6 Etrifukimhns ns y cuhkimhn cuhkimhnss bn ae pmaikïe pmaikïe Ae Tmaikïe nh na oerkm bn sus cuhkimhns y etrifukimhns pmbrå rnqunrir e kueaquinr pnrsmhe kuehbm na kesm am eonritn (prihkipim bn hnknsibeb, prmpmrkimheaibeb, rezmhefiaibeb n ibmhnibeb) su bmkuonhtm hekimhea bn ibnhti ibn htibeb beb m bmk bmkuo uonht nhtm m ibn ibnhti hticik ciketm etmrim rim eat eatnrh nrheti etivm, vm, esï kmo kmom m rne rneaiz aizer  er  kinrtes ekkimhns bnstihebes e ibnhticiker ea rnqunribm m e kmoprmfer ae nxektitub bna bmkuonhtm bn ibnhticikekiûh.

6. 6.;. ;. Trmkn rmknbi bioi oinnht htm m 55

 

6.;.5.. Nh na 6.;.5 na au auler ler bn bn ih ihtnrvn tnrvnhkiûh hkiûh Na ncnktivm pmaikiea, sih hnknsibeb bn mrbnh ciskea m gubikiea, rnqunrirå e kueaquinr pnrsmhe su bmkuonhtm hekimhea bn ibnhtibeb y pmbrå rneaizer aes kmoprm kmo prmfek fekimh imhns ns pnrtih pnrtihnht nhtns ns nh na auler auler bmh bmhbn bn sn nhk nhkunh unhtrn trn,, kue kuehbm hbm kmhs km hsib ibnr nrn n qun qun rn rnsu suatate e hn hnkn knse seri rim m pere pere prnv prnvnh nhir ir uh bn bnaiaitm tm u mf mftn tnhn hnr  r  ihcmroekiûh ÷tia pere ae evnriluekiûh bn uh `nk`m puhifan. Na rnqunribm bnfnrå nx`ifir su bmkuonhtm hekimhea bn ibnhtibeb u mtrm bmkuonhtm bn ibnhticikekiûh ibûhnm mtmrlebm pmr cuhkimherim p÷faikm. Nh kesms bn nxtrehgnrms, sn bnfnrå nx`ifir kerhnt bn nxtrehgnrïe m pesepmrtn. Na ncnktivm pmaikiea bnfnrå mtmrler ea rnqunribm nh na auler bn ae ihtnrvnhkiûh na tinopm hnknserim m cekiaibebns bna kesm pere nhkmhtrer su bmkuonhtm bn ibnhtibeb y nx`ifiram. Na rnqunribm pmbrå nxilir ea ncnktivm pmaikiea su ibnhticikekiûh y an prnkisn ae bnpnhbnhkie e ae kuea sn nhkunhtre esilhebm. [i na rnqunribm ekrnbite su ibnhticikekiûh, na ncnktivm pmaikiea an bnvmavnrå na m ams bmkuonhtms y eutmrizerå su eangeoinhtm bna auler, prmknbinhbm kmhcmron e sus rnlaeonhtms ihtnrhms. [i nxistinrn cuhbebm omtivm qun na rnqunribm punbe nster vihkuaebm e ae kmoisiûh bn uh `nk`m bnaiktumsm (nsté ibnhticikebm m hm), na ncnktivm pmaikiea pmbrå rnlistrer sus vnstionhtes, nquipegn m vn`ïkuam, pere am kuea anvehterå na ekte rnspnktive si rnsuate pmsitive ae biailnhkie, ihbikehbm am nhkmhtrebm y behbm kunhte ea Ciskea. [i nh kesm na rnqunribm hm nx`ife bmkuonhtekiûh ealuhe m na bmkuonhtm prnsnhtebm lnhnrn bubes smfrn su eutnhtikibeb m kmrrnspmhbnhkie bn ae ib ibnh nhtitibe beb, b, sn snl÷ l÷h h ae lr lrev evnb nbeb eb bn bnaa `n `nk` k`m m ih ihvn vnst stil ileb ebm m m åo åofi fitm tm bn ae mpnrekiûh pmaikiea prektikebe bnfnrå kmhbukiram e ae bnpnhbnhkie pmaikiea oås knrkehe pere cihns nxkausivms bn ibnhticikekiûh.

6.;.6.. Nh ae b 6.;.6 bnpnh npnhbnhk bnhkie ie p pmaiki maikiea ea Na nc ncnk nktiv tivm m pm pmaik aikie ieaa ih ihtn tnrv rvih ihin inht htn n bnfn bnfnrå rå na naef efmr mrer er na ekte ekte rnsp rnspnk nktitive ve,, prnkisehbm na hmofrn bna rntnhibm, omtivm, auler, `mre bn ihikim y cihea bn ae ihtnrvnhkiûh, esï kmom aes biailnhkies bn ibnhticikekiûh ncnktuebes. Na ncnktivm pmaikiea bnfnrå rnlistrer ae biailnhkie nh na Aifrm bn Vnlistrm bn Kmhtrma bn Ibnhtibeb Tmaikiea, prnkisehbm ams betms bna rntnhibm y bn ae biai biailn lnhk hkie ie (i (iht htnr nrvn vnhi hibm bm,, au aule ler, r, ih ihtn tnrv rvih ihin inht htn, n, om omtitivm vms, s, bu bure reki kiûh ûh bn ae ihtnrvnhkiûh, biailnhkies bn ibnhticikekiûh, y bn snr na kesm aes biailnhkies bn ihvnstilekiûh). Na rntnhibm hmmtres pmbrå snr ihlrnsebm e uhe knabe m keaefmzm, hi oehtnhibm nh kmhtektm kmh pnrsmhes bntnhibes. 56

 

Ae rntnhkiûh nh ae bnpnhbnhkie pmaikiea hm nxknbnrå bn kuetrm `mres, aunlm bn aes kueans sn an pnroitirå rntirersn. Na ncnktivm pmaikiea, bnhtrm bn ae bnpnhbnhkie, bnfnrå mtmrler ea rntnhibm hunveonhtn aes cekiaibebns pere ekrnbiter su ibnhtibeb m pere kmouhiker e su ceoiaie m pnrsmhe qun ihbiqun smfrn su rntnhkiûh. [i nh ae bn bnpn pnhb hbnh nhki kie e pm pmaiaiki kiea ea,, na rn rntn tnhi hibm bm cunr cunrn n ib ibnh nhtic ticik ikeb ebm m eh ehtn tnss bn bnaa vnhkioinhtm bn aes kuetrm `mres, sn an bnfnrå pnroitir su rntirm. Ae pmaikïe pere cihns bn ibnhticikekiûh pmbrå tmoer aes lnhnreans bn any, cmtmlrecïes, `unaaes bektiaerns, pnsm, onbikimhns m onbibes snongehtns, ihkausm nh kmhtre bn su vmauhteb, nh kuym kesm sn rnqunrirå mrbnh bna Ciskea. [i nh kesm trehskurrnh aes kuetrm `mres, y sn elmternh aes biailnhkies sih amlrer ae ibnhticikekiûh bna rntnhibm, na ncnktivm pmaikiea bnfnrå pnroitir su rntirm bn ae bnpnhbnhkie pmaikiea. [i na ncnktivm pmaikiea kmhstete qun na rntnhibm rnlistre ealuhe rnquisitmrie pnhbinhtn, am pmhbrå e bispmsikiûh bn ae Mcikihe bn Vnquisitmries bn ae THT onbiehtn na bmkuonhtm rnspnktivm, sih pnrguikim bn kmouhiker tea situekiûh ea Ciskea. [i na rntnhibm sn ibnhticike kmh bmkuonhtm bn ibnhtibeb (BHI m bmkuonhtms eatnrhetivms) ceasm m ebuatnrebm sn ebmpterå na prmknbioinhtm qun sn utiaize pere ams kesms bn caelrehkie bnaiktive. [n prmknbnrå bn iluea oehnre, nh kesm ke sm na ihtn ihtnrv rvnh nhib ibm m us usur urpe pehb hbm m hmof hmofrn rn m ke keaiaibe beb b sn ib ibnh nhtiticicike ke kmh bmkuonhtm bn mtre pnrsmhe. Nh kesm na rntnhibm cunrn uh nxtrehgnrm, na ncnktivm pmaikiea bnfnrå rneaizer  ihonbieteonhtn aes kmmrbihekimhns kmh aes ihstitukimhns kmrrnspmhbinhtns (Km (K mhs hsu uae aebm bmss, No Nof fege egebes bes, Oi Oilr lre ekim imh hns, ns, ntk.) tk.) e cicih h bn el elm mter ter su ibnhticikekiûh. Nh tmbms ams kesms, na ncnktivm pmaikiea bnfnrå naefmrer uhe kmhstehkie bn funh tretm, bmhbn bnfnrå kmhsilhersn teofiéh ae ekrnbitekiûh bna rntirm bn ae bnpnhbnhkie pmaikiea. Na kûoputm bn aes kuetrm `mres bn rntnhkiûh, bnfnrå rneaizersn e pertir bn ae ihtnrvnhkiûh rneaizebe nh na auler bmhbn sn ncnkt÷m na rnqunrioinhtm bn ibnhticikekiûh.

6. 6.2. 2. [ist [istnnoe eu eutm tmoå oåti tikkm bn ib ibnnht htic icik ikeekiûh kiûh bek ekti tiae aer  r  6.2.5. 6.2 .5. [is [istno tnoee fimoét fimoétrik rikm m Ae fimontrïe ns uhe tnkhmamlïe qun sn kerektnrize pmr na rnkmhmkioinhtm bn eal÷h reslm ÷hikm, ibnhticikefan pmr onbim bn eal÷h bnekknsm. kebe uhe bn aes pnrsmhes, kmo÷honhtn epaikebm e snluribeb y eprmknsm, kmhtrma bn 5;

 

Kerektnrïstikes7 Nstms sistnoes nståh kmoprnhbibms pmr uh `erbwern qun `ekn na prmknsm bn rnkmhmkioinhtm, ams petrmhns smh rnprnsnhtebms kmom uhe snkunhkie bn h÷onrms, y uh smctwern qun kmhtinhn na ealmritom bn ibnhticikekiûh qun berå ae snhtnhkie bna rnkmhmkioinhtm.

6.2.6. 6.2 .6. @un @unaae aae bektia bektiaer er Ae bektiamskmpie ns ae kinhkie qun nstubie ae ioprnsiûh m rnprmbukkiûh bn ams bifugms cmroebms pmr aes krnstes pepiaerns bn aes ynoes bn ams bnbms bn aes oehms. Bifugm pepiaer. - [mh cilures kmhstituibes pmr kepes bn pina nh eatm rnainvn (krnstes) y fegm rnainvn (surkms), qun sn prnsnhteh nh7 5 Ynoes bn ams bnbms 6 Teaoes bn aes oehms ; Taehtes bn ams pins.

Kerektnrïstikes Ihoutefiaibeb7 Ams bifugms sn oehtinhnh ihveriefans bnsbn na snxtm ons bn su vibe ihtreutnrihe y sûam sn bnstruynh bnspués bn ae ounrtn e kmhsnkunhkie bn ae putrncekkiûh. Serinbeb7 Ns bn tea oelhitub qun rnsuate iopmsifan qun bms snrns bistihtms prnsnhtnh ibéhtikes pertikuaeribebns. Vnlnhnrekiûh7 [i pmr beõm nh ae npibnrois sn eatnrere na bifugm irå cmroåh cmr oåhbms bmsn n mtr mtre e vnz feg fegm m su bis bisnõ nõm m eht ehtnri nrimr, mr, pu pubin binhbm hbm ebq ebquir uirir  ir  pertikuaeribebns kmopanonhteries kmom kmhsnkunhkie bna pnrkehkn. Ihceasicikefiaibeb7 Ns iopmsifan `este e`mre ceasiciker `unaaes biliteans. Kaes Kaesici icike kefi fiaib aibeb eb77 Nh virt virtub ub bn am amss epmr epmrtn tnss be bebm bmss pm pmrr qu quin inhn hnss `e `eh h bnserrmaaebm nste biskipaihe, nxistnh verims oétmbms bn kaesicikekiûh bn am amss bifu bifugm gms. s. Kebe Kebe peïs peïs m rn rnli liûh ûh bna bna la lamf mfm m titinh nhn n eb ebmp mpte tebm bm uh uhm m nh pertikuaer, nxistinhbm kmhnxiûh nhtrn ams bivnrsms oétmbms am qun pnroitn na ihtnrkeofim bn ihcmroekiûh. 

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Ripms bn `unaae bektiaer Nh ae ektueaibeb nxistnh ; sistnoes pere ae kaesicikekiûh bn ae `unaae bektiaer, nstms smh na sistnoe @nhry, sistnoe Sukntik` y sistnoe Mamriz, nstn ÷atiom ns na qun use ae Tmaikïe Hekimhea bna Tnr÷. [ist [istno noe e @n @nhr hry7 y7 Ns useb usebm m kmo÷ kmo÷ho honh nhtn tn nh pe peïs ïsns ns bn `e `efa fae e ih ihla lans nse, e, rnkmhmkn ams siluinhtns bifugms7       

 Erkm siopan  Erkm kmh kerpe Trnsiaae ihtnrhe Trnsiaae nxtnrhe Nspirea siopan Trnsiaae kmh e/knht. Nspirea bn p/bmfan. 52

 

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Nspirea ekkibnhtea

[ist [istno noe e Su Sukn kntitik` k`77 ^s ^seb ebm m nh pe peïs ïsns ns bn `e `efa fae e `i `isp speh ehe, e, rnkm rnkmhm hmkn kn am amss siluinhtns bifugms.  

 Erkm Trnsiaae ihtnrhe

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Trnsiaae Snrtikiaamnxtnrhe

[istnoe Mamriz7 ^sebm nh peïsns bn `efae `ispehe, rnkmhmkn ams siluinhtns bifugms.     

 Ebnatm Bnxtrmbnatm [ihinstrmbnatm Fibnatm Rribnatm

Nh ealuhms peïsns verïe na kûbilm usebm pere ams bnbms pualerns7 B nh vnz bn I: [ bn nh Leatmh": vnz bn N. Ebnoås bna bifugmqun knhtrea, sn prnste ae "Aïhne uhe aïhne ioeliherie sn treze bnsbn etnhkiûh na knhtrm ebna h÷kanm `este na knhtrm bna bnate, pere aunlm nstefanknr na h÷onrm bn surkms y krnstes qun sn ihtnrpmhnh. Ae Tmaikïe Hekimhea use na sistnoe Mamriz pere ae kaesicikekiûh bn ae `unaae, ektueaonhtn hm sn tinhn uh rnlistrm bn ae kehtibeb bn `unaaes qun pmsnnh, uhe rnvisiûh råpibe pnrm pmkm prnkise pmr  ae ceate bn uh rnlistrm ihbike qun na 53% bn aes `unaaes kmrrnspmhbnh ea tipm ebnatm. Nhtrn ;4% y 24% smh omhmbnatms (bnxtrmbnatm y sihinstrmbnatm), teofiéh nhtrn ;4% y 24% smh fibnatms y uh 4.5% tribnatms.

Ibnhticikekiûh bn ae `unaae bektiaer  Kmh uhe fesn bn betms y rnkurrinhbm e ae `unaae m ioprnsiûh paesoebe nh uhe cik`e m tergnte bektiamskûpike sn punbn ibnhticiker e uhe pnrsmhe, esï teofiéh teofi éh sn nstå ihvnsti ihvnstilehb lehbm m ae ibnhticikekiûh ibnhticikekiûh pmr ciroe, pnrm ae vnhte vnhtege ge bn tnhnr ae `unaae nh uhe fesn bn betms, ns ae bn pmbnr rnkurrir e uh nskåhnr  fimoétrikm bn 50 rnkmhmkioinhtm bn `unaaes biliteans pere pmstnrimronhtn vnriciker e ae pnrsmhe, sn eliaize na prmknsm bn ibnhticikekiûh e`mrrehbm na tinop tin opm m bn `eaa `eaaez ezlm lm.. Ea nhkm nhkmht htre rers rsn n bnht bnhtrm rm bn uhe uhe fe fesn sn bn be betm tmss hm bnpnhbnrå bn ae kepekibeb bn eaoeknheoinhtm bna nquipm fimoétrikm am qun pnroitirå tnhnr uhe lreh kehtibeb bn pnrsmhes rnlistrebes. Na bnser nserrm rmaaaam m bna sis istn tnoe oe rn rnqu quin inrn rn bn uh kmo mopa pang ngm m eal alm mri rito tom m bn rnkmhm rnk mhmkio kioinh inhtm tm bn petrm petrmhns hns onb onbieh iehtn tn prmkns prmknseoi eoinht nhtm m bn ioålnh ioålnhns ns ams kueans kue ans smh kaesic kaesicike ikebms bms bn ekunrb ekunrbm m e sus sus ker kerekt ektnrï nrïsti stikes kes,, aun aunlm lm snr snråh åh bisp bispun unst stms ms uhe uh fe fesn sn es bn nståh be betm tmss nh pe pere rekm ae ehtn vnri vnrici keki kiûh ûh izekiû bnkiûh, aeh, pnrs pn rsmh mhe. e. Trm Trmyn ynkki kkiûh, ûh, nh nst nstms mse sistno sis tnoes nst åh kmhst hsteht ncike ekt ektuea ueaize kmh uh 5>

 

ealmritom ongmrebm (e÷h hm nxistn na ealmritom bn rnkmhmkioinhtm pnrcnktm) y uh prmknsm oås kmopangm nh ae vnricikekiûh bn ae `unaae, pmr onbim bna prmknseoinhtm bn ae ioelnh, sn punbn mftnhnr `unaaes bn mtrm tipm bn supnrcikins kmom eyube ea årne bn krioiheaïstike Onbiehtn nstn sistnoe sn punbn eaoeknher ae ihcmroekiûh krioiheaïstike y bn ibnhticikekiûh cmrnhsn pere aunlm ekknbnr e ae vnricikekiûh bn ae pnrsmhe.

6.2.;. Na usm bna ECI[ nh aes ntepes 6.2.;. ntepes bna rnlistr rnlistrm m fimoétr fimoétrikm ikm bekt bektiaer iaer  ECI[ (Eutmoetnb Cihlnrpriht Ibnhticiketimh [ystno) ns uh sistnoe qun pnroitn vnriciker ae kmhkmrbehkie bn uhe `unaae kmh kueaquinre bn aes qun na prmpim sistnoe pmsnn nh su fesn bn betms. Rmbm naam am `ekn bn oehnre eutmoåtike, ncnktive y råpibe. ECI[ ns uhe tnroihmamlïe lnhnrea, pmr am qun kueaquinr sistnoe kmh nstes kerektnrïstikes sn bnhmoihe esï. Aes mrlehizekimhns pmaikieans bn tmbm na ouhbm tinhnh sus prmpims ECI[ kmh na qu qun n ib ibnh nhtic ticik iker er sm smsp spnk nk`m `msm sms. s. Bn Bnsb sbn n `e `ekn kn uh uhms ms eõ eõms ms sn ns nstå tåh h >6 nstefankinhbm prmlreoes bn kmaefmrekiûh nhtrn naams bn oehnre qun tmbms ams kunrpms bn snluribeb tnhleh ekknsm e aes `unaaes eaoeknhebes pmr ams bnoås oinofrms. Nste fesn bn betms kmopertibe `ekn qun ae pmtnhkie qun tinhn ECI[ nh oetnrie bn f÷squnbe bn smspnk`msms sne nxknpkimhe nxknpkimhea.a. ^he vnz qun keptureoms ae `unaae bektiaer bn uhe pnrsmhe ECI[ sn nhkerle bn restrner nh tmbe su fesn bn betms y evnriluer si nxistn uhe `unaae sioiaer  nh na sist sistno noe, e, om omst stre rehb hbm m be betm tmss bn su pm pmsn snnb nbmr mr77 hm hmof ofrn rn y ep epna naaib aibms ms,, h÷onrm bn ibnhticikekiûh, ehtnknbnhtns, pnailrmsibeb, ntk. Hm iopmrte si ae pnrsmhe sn `e keofiebm na hmofrn, si aanve ibnhticikekiûh i bnhticikekiûh cease, ntk. [inoprn y kuehbm sus `unaaes sn nhkunhtrnh nh na sistnoe, ECI[ an rnkmhmknrå.

Nh na Tnr÷ Kmh cn Kmh cnk` k`e e bn 69 bn mk mktu tufr frn n bn bnaa 64 6456 56 sn pu pufa faik ikû û qun qun na si sist stno noe e bn ibnhticikekiûh bektiaer bn ae THT cuhkimherïe bnsbn cnfrnrm bna 645;, nh bmhbn nopnzerå e mpnrer nh Aioe na sistnoe bn ibnhticikekiûh bektiaer  ebqu eb quir irib ibm m pmr pmr ae Tmai Tmaikï kïe e He Heki kimh mhea ea pere pere cmrt cmrtea eank nknr nr su au auk` k`e e km kmht htre re ae bnaihkunhkie y na krionh, ehuhkim cun bebm pmr na Lnhnrea Ve÷a [eaezer nh bmhbn ebnoås bikn e bicnrnhkie bna sistnoe ECI[ qun pmsnn na VNHINK, nh na qun sn kmhsilhe ihcmroekiûh bn tmbms ams `efitehtns bna peïs, na qun ebqu eb quir iriû iû ae THT THT sm smam am tn tnhb hbrå rå betm betmss bn qu quin inhn hnss tnhl tnhleh eh eh ehtn tnkn knbn bnht htns ns pmaikieans pmr `efnr kmontibm eal÷h bnaitm. Na VNHINK ebquiriû nh na eõm 6443 ae [maukiûh Eutmoåtike bn Ibnhticikekiûh bn Ioprnsimhns Bektiaerns (ECI[). Na ECI[, ns utiaizebm, prihkipeaonhtn, nh aes aïhnes aïhnes bn prm prmbuk bukkiû kiûh h bn aes ^hibeb ^hibebns ns Mrlåhi Mrlåhikes kes Mpnret Mpnretive ivess bn ae Lnrn Ln rnh hki kie e bn Vnlis nlistr trm ms bn Ib Ibnh nhtiticicikkeki kiûh ûh,, pere ere bntnk tnkter, ter, kmh am amss prm pr mkn knb btekimh io ioin inht htms ms y/mkmrr rrns nspm pmh hbin bi nht htns bu bup phtes, aiaiki kibe beb bnizehbm ih ihsk skri ripk pkim imhn hns s, supaeh sup aehtek imhns ns ihs ihskri kripki pkimhn mhns sns,,cre creub ubuan uanhte s, b ler lereht ehtize hbm qun uhe 53

 

pnrsmh pnrs mhe e pm pmsn sne e uhe uhe sm smae ae ib ibnh nhtitibe beb. b. Esï Esï teof teofié iéh, h, sn utiai utiaize ze km kmom om uh uhe e `nrreoinhte bn epmym smkiea nh ae ibnhticikekiûh bn pnrsmhes HH, fegm prmknbioinhtm bn kmoperekiûh bn `unaaes kmh aes nxistnhtns nh ae fesn bn betms. bet ms. Na VNHINK VNHINK `e bnserr bnserrmaa maaebm ebm ams sis sistno tnoes es tea teans ns kmo kmom7 m7 Aïh Aïhne ne bn Tr Trmb mbuk ukki kiûh ûh,, Km Kmhs hsua uate tess bnIb bnIbnh nhtiticicike kekkiûh iûh Fi Fimo moét étri rike ke,, Km Kmhs hsua uate tess bn Snricikeki Snric ikekiûh ûh Fimoé Fimoétrike trike,, Trmknseoin Trmknseoinhtm htm bn Ektue Ektueaizek aizekiûh iûh bn Ioprn Ioprnsimhn simhnss Bektiaerns, Oilrekiûh bn Ioprnsimhns Bektiaerns: ams kueans `eknh usm bn ae [maukiûh ECI[. Nh na prmknsm bn ibnhticikekiûh fimoétrike bektiaer onbiehtn na sistnoe ECI[ na prionr pesm ns ae rnknpkiûh bn ihcmrons m nxpnbinhtns prmknbnhtns bn ae Mcikihe bn ae Nsknhe bna Krionh bn ae Birnkkiûh Ngnkutive bn Krioiheaïstike bn ae THT y bn mtres bnpnhbnhkies pmaikieans pmaikieans m gubikieans. ^he vnz rnkifibms ams ams bm bmkkuo uonh nhtm tmss sn pr prmk mknb nbn n e sm smaiaiki kite terr am amss rnsp rnspnk nktitivm vmss pn pnri rite tegn gnss bn ibnhti ibn hticik cikeki ekiûh ûh pma pmaiki ikiea ea per pere e esï kmh kmhter ter kmh ae ibn ibnhti hticik cikeki ekiûh ûh pan panhe he bn aes pnrsmhes onbiehtn aes `unaaes aetnhtns rnkmlibes nh na auler bn ams `nk`ms. Nh nstn nstn puht puhtm, m, na pn pnrs rsmh mhea ea pm pmaik aikie ieaa nhke nhkerl rleb ebm m bn ae rnkn rnknpk pkiû iûh h bn ae bmkuonhtekiûh prmvnhinhtn bn mtres bnpnhbnhkies prmknbn e rnlistrerams nh nanbnh kuebnrhm bn rnlistrm nh na kuea ibnhticike ae vieb ^hibeb bnm Trmk Trmknb nhki kie, e, cn cnk` k`e, e, au aule lerrbnbnbmkuonhtms am amss `nk` `nk`ms ms, , hm hmof ofrn rns s bn elre elrevi ebms ms y/m y/ prnsuhtms eutmrns, esï kmom prnsuhtms bnaitms kmontibms. Aunlm tmbm na pequntn bn bmkuonhtms ns nhviebm e ams nxpnrtms m pnritms pere na nstubim kmrrnspmhbinhtn.

;. Ae vi vibn bnmv mvil ilia iaeh ehki kiee ;.5. Bncihikiûh Sibnmviliaehkie ns uhe tékhike qun nopane ae tnkhmamlïe bn ae viliaehkie visuea, pnroitinhbm ae supnrvisiûh amkea y/m rnomte bn ioålnhns y eubim esï kmom na treteoinhtm bilitea bn aes ioålnhns. Trnsnhte aes kerektnrïstikes siluinhtns7 Kirkuitms knrrebms bn tnanvisiûh, vibnmpmrtnrms, kegnrms eutmoåtikms, trehsoisimhns tnanoåtikes, nh tinhbes bnpert bnp erteon eonhte hteans ans,, knhtr knhtrms ms kmonrk kmonrkiea ieans ns y bn nht nhtrnt rntnhi nhioin oinhtm htm,, feh fehkm kms, s, nskuna nsk unaes, es, kårkn kårknans ans,, ihstit ihstituki ukimhn mhnss p÷f p÷faik aikes es y pri priveb vebes, es, ke keaans aans,, pae paezes zes,, kerrnt ker rntnre nres, s, trå tråcik cikm m vn`iku vn`ikuaer aer,, snlur snluribe ibeb b ihc ihceht ehtia, ia, kai kaioe, oe, onb onbim im eofinh eofinhtn, tn, `mspiteans noprnses, keses, "kueaquinr nspekim qun rnquinre viliaehkie‟. Kmom finh Kmom finh sefn sefnom oms, s, am amss ih ihtn tnlr lreh ehtn tnss bn ae Tmaik Tmaikïe ïe sn nh nhku kunh nhtr treh eh nh kepekibeb tékhike y prmcnsimhea pere ihvnstiler nh cmroe ûptioe na krionh mrlehizebm y tmbe mtre ektivibeb qun ecnktn finhns gurïbikms qun tutnae na bnrnk`m pnhea, nopnrm, bnfibm e ae kmhstehtn nvmaukiûh bn ams ombus mpnreh mpn rehbi bi y ea prn prnsup supun unstm stm nkmhûo nkmhûoikm ikm qun ihv ihvinr inrtnh tnh ams rns rnspmh pmhsef sefans ans kuehbm ngnkuteh su paeh krioihea, sn `e vistm bnsfmrbebe y kernhtn bna epmym kmh onbims amlïstikms smcistikebms pere kmofetir nh cmroe ncikinhtn na krionh. Ye ns tinopm qun na Nstebm hm smaeonhtn nxige rnsuatebms 5<

 

pmsitivms e ae Tmaikïe, sihm pmr na kmhtrerim, ae nquipn tnkhmaûlikeonhtn kmom km om ku kuea eaqu quin inrr mt mtre re Tmai Tmaikï kïe e bn pe peïs ïs nxtr nxtreh ehgn gnrm rm:: bn hm sn snrr es esï, ï, su suss ih ihtn tnlr lreh ehtn tnss hm sn snrå råh h rn rnsp spmh mhse sefa fans ns bn uhe uhe bn bncn cnkt ktum umse se ih ihvn vnst stil ilek ekiû iûh h krioihea. Nhtmhkns, Nhtmhk ns, ae vibnm vibnmvil viliae iaehki hkie e qun sn nhkunh nhkunhtrn trn eut eutmri mrizeb zebe e pmr na Ciske Ciskeaa kmopntnhtn ns uh rnkmhmkioinhtm gurïbikm e uhe ektivibeb ihvnstiletive qun ye vnhïe ngnkutehbm ae Tmaikïe, am qun prntnhbn ae any prmknsea ns rnluaer su prmknbioinhtm, nh nstn kesm sn ngnkuteråh tmoes cmtmlråcikes, rnlistrm bn ioålnhns y sn utiaizeråh ams onbims m smpmrtns tékhikms hnknserims pere na amlrm bn sus mfgntivms. Ae Tmaikïe tnhbrå qun smaikiter ea Ciskea pnhea bn turhm ae eutm eutmriz rizek ekiû iûh h rn rnsp spnk nktiv tive e m, nh tm tmbm bm ke kesm sm,, na Oihis Oihistn tnri rim m T÷ T÷fa faik ikm m nh ae rnsmaukiûh qun mrbnhe efrir ihvnstilekiûh prnaioiher bnfnrå kmhsilher u mrbnher ae rneaizekiûh bna rnlistrm bn ioålnhns m bn tmoes cmtmlråcikes e cih bn qun na pnsquise pmaikiea y na Ciskea kmopntnhtn sn nhkunhtrnh prnvnhibms ehtn uhe prmfefan ihtnrpmsikiûh bn ekkiûh bn `åfnes kmrpus pmr etnhter  kmhtre na bnrnk`m e ae aifnrteb ihbivibuea bna viliaebm. Bicnrnhtn, snrå kuehbm na rnlistrm bn ioålnhns m tmoes cmtmlråcikes sn prntnhbeh rneaizer nh na uh ihounfan m auler knrrebm: pere naam, prnvieonhtn ae Tmaikïe m naihtnrimr Ciskeabn rnspnktivm bnfnråh smaikiter ae eutmrizekiûh  gubikiea ea Gunz pnhea bn turhm, onbibe keutnaer bn keråktnr prnperetmrim qun tnhbrå pmr ciheaibeb na ekmpim bn ihbikims m nanonhtms prmfetmrims bn ae kmoisiûh bn uh iaïkitm pnhea. Ns iopmrtehtn bicnrnhkieram bn ae smaikitub bn eaaeheoinhtm y bnsknrregn bn uh ihounfan, kuym mfgntivm ns amlrer na ekknsm pmr mrbnh gubikiea ea ihtnrimr bn uh ihounfan e cih bn nhkmhtrer m bnskufrir  nanonhtms bn uh krionh. Tere qun ae vibnmviliaehkie tnhle utiaibeb prmfetmrie, hm bnfnrå nster bnhtrm bn ams eakehkns bn ae prunfe prm`ifibe, ns bnkir, nstn onbim bn prmfehze pere pe re snr snr veam veamre rebm bm gubi gubiki kiea eaon onht htn n bnfn bnfn `e `efn fnrr si sibm bm mf mftn tnhi hibm bm pm pmrr uh prmknbioinhtm anlïtiom n ihkausivn, ihkmrpmrebm ea prmknsm pnhea kmhcmron e any. Nhtmhkns, si sn bntnktere qun ae hmroe prmknsea `e sibm vuahnrebe, na  guzlebmr tinhn ae mfailekiûh mfailekiûh bn bnkaerer ae ihncikekie prmknsea prmknsea bn ae nvibnhkie mftnhibe. Ae Tmaikïe bn Krioiheaistike bnfnrå utiaizer ae tékhike bn paehiontrïe e cih bn prnkiser aes rncnrnhkies, snõeans, rnlistrm bn ioålnhns m kueaquinr mtre mpnrekiûh tékhike qun sneh ÷tians pere na nskaernkioinhtm bna krionh: ea rnspnktm, ns bn rnkmhmknrsn qun ae Tmaikïe vinhn `ekiéhbmam nh cmroe ûptioe. Ns bn ehmtersn qun ae any prmknsea mfaile e ae Tmaikïe e ber kunhte ea Ciskea pnhea bn aes ihspnkkimhns n ihtnrvnhkimhns qun rneaizerå. Bnhmoihe rntnhkiûh e ae rnstrikkiûh bn ae aifnrteb ihbivibuea, qun sn rneaize e uhe pnrsmhe pmr nspekim bn kuetrm `mres, nh kesm, ae Tmaikïe prntnhbe nxknbnr bn bik`m téroihm bnfnrå kmhter kmh mrbnh gubikiea pere nxtnhbnr  50

 

bik`m tinopm, bn am kmhtrerim, sn nsterïe vuahnrehbm na bnrnk`m e ae aifnrteb ihbivibuea.

;.6.

Hmroetive

Ae kmhs kmhstit tituk ukiû iûh h Tm Tmaït aïtik ike e bn bnaa Tnr÷ Tnr÷ ih ihbi bike ke nh su ertï ertïku kuam am 59 59< < qu qun n ‑Aes ‑Aes ouhikipeaibebns prmounvnh, epmyeh y rnlaeonhteh ae pertikipekiûh vnkihea nh na bnserrmaam amkea. Esioisom, frihbeh snrvikims bn snluribeb kiubebehe, kmh ae kmmpnrekiûh bn ae Tmaikïe Hekimhea bna Tnr÷, kmhcmron e any‟. Bn ekunrbm e Any 6 bn bikinofrn bn 645; ‑ANY BN ETMYM E AE [NL^VIBEB KI^BEBEHE KMH KEOEVE[ BN SIBNMSILIAEHKIE T^FAIKE[ Y TVISEBE[, kmh na mfgntm bn ihkauir kmom ihstruonhtm bn viliaehkie kiubebehe nh aes pmaïtikes bna [istnoe Hekimhea bn [nluribeb Kiubebehe aes ioålnhns y ams eubims rnlistrebms e trevés bn aes kåoeres bn vi vibn bnmv mvil iliae iaeki kie, e, ufik ufikeb ebes es nh ae pe pert rtn n nx nxtn tnrh rhe e bn am amss ih ihou ounf nfan ans, s, bn prmpinbeb bn aes pnrsmhes hetureans y gurïbikes, p÷faikes y privebes, nh ams kesms bn prnsuhkiûh bn kmoisiûh bn uh bnaitm m bn uhe ceate‟. Tmr mtre pertn, nh na 6455, na ‑Taeh Fiknhtnherim7 Na Tnr÷ `ekie na 6465‟ sn nstefa nst efanki nkinrm nrmh h 3 Ngns Ngns Nst Nstret retél élikm ikms, s, nstefa nstefanki nkinhb nhbm m nh su Ngn Nst Nstret retél élikm ikm Mpmrtuhibebns y ekknsm e ams snrvikims ae auk`e kmhtre ae ihsnluribeb. i hsnluribeb.

;.;.. Epaike ;.; Epaikekiû kiûh h Ams ih Ams ihtn tnlr lreh ehtn tnss bn ae Tm Tmaiaikï kïe e sn nhku nhkunh nhtr treh eh nh ke kepe peki kibe beb b tékh tékhik ike e y prmcnsimhea pere ihvnstiler nh cmroe ûptioe na krionh mrlehizebm y tmbe mtre ektivibeb qun ecnktn finhns gurïbikms qun tutnae na bnrnk`m pnhea, nopnrm, bnfibm e ae kmhstehtn nvmaukiûh bn ams ombus mpnrehbi y ea prnsupunstm nkmhûoikm qun ihvinrtnh ams rnspmhsefans kuehbm ngnkuteh su paeh krioihea, sn `e vist vistm m bn bnsf sfmr mrbe bebe be y ke kern rnht htn n bna bna ep epmy mym m km kmh h on onbi bims ms am amlï lïst stik ikms ms smcistikebms pere kmofetir nh cmroe ncikinhtn na krionh. Ye ns tinopm qun na Nstebm hm smaeonhtn nxige rnsuatebms pmsitivms e ae Tmaikïe, sihm pmr na kmhtrerim, ae nquipn tnkhmaûlikeonhtn kmom kueaquinr mtre Tmaikïe bn peïs nxtrehgnrm: bn hm snr esï, sus ihtnlrehtns hm snråh rnspmhsefans bn uhe bncnktumse ihvnstilekiûh krioihea. 59

 

Nhtmhkns Nhtmh kns,, ae vibnm vibnmvil viliae iaehk hkie ie qun sn nhkunh nhkunhtrn trn eut eutmri mrizeb zebe e pmr na Ciske Ciskeaa kmopntnhtn ns uh rnkmhmkioinhtm gurïbikm e uhe ektivibeb ihvnstiletive qun ye vnhïe ngnkutehbm ae Tmaikïe, am qun prntnhbn ae any prmknsea ns rnluaer su prmknbioinhtm, nh nstn kesm sn ngnkuteråh tmoes cmtmlråcikes, rnlistrm bn ioålnhns y sn utiaizeråh ams onbims m smpmrtns tékhikms hnknserims pere na amlrm bn sus mfgntivms. Ae Tma Tmaikï ikïe e tnh tnhbrå brå qun smaikite smaikiterr ea Cis Ciskea kea pnhea pnhea bn tur turhm hm ae eut eutmri mrizek zekiûh iûh rnspnktive m, nh tmbm kesm, na Oihistnrim T÷faikm nh ae rnsmaukiûh qun mrbnhe efrir ihvnstilekiûh prnaioiher bnfnrå kmhsilher u mrbnher ae rneaizekiûh bna rnlistrm bn ioålnhns m bn tmoes cmtmlråcikes e cih bn qun ae pnsquise pmaikiea y na Ciskea kmopntnhtn sn nhkunhtrnh prnvnhibms ehtn uhe prmfefan ihtnrpmsikiûh bn ekkiûh bn `åfnes kmrpus pmr etnhter kmhtre na bnrnk`m e ae aifnrteb ihbivibuea bna viliaebm. Bicnrnhtn, snrå kuehbm na rnlistrm bn ioålnhns m tmoes cmtmlråcikes sn prntnhbeh rneaizer nh na ihtnrimr bn uh ihounfan m auler knrrebm: pere naam, prnvieonhtn ae Tmaikïe m na Ciskea rnspnktivm r nspnktivm bnfnråh smaikiter ae eutmrizekiûh  gubikiea ea Gunz pnhea bn turhm, onbibe keutnaer bn keråktnr prnperetmrim qun tnhbrå pmr na ekmpim bn ihbikims m nanonhtms prmfetmrims bn ae kmoisiûh bnciheaibeb uh iaïkitm pnhea. Ns iopmrtehtn bicnrnhkieram bn ae smaikitub bn eaaeheoinhtm y bnsknrregn bn uh ihounfan, ihounfan, kuym mfgnti mfgntivm vm ns amlre amlrerr na ekknsm pmr mrbn mrbnh h gubik gubikiea iea ea ihtnrimr  ihtnrimr  bn uh ihounfan e cih bn nhkmhtrer m bnskufrir nanonhtms bn uh krionh. Tere qun ae vibnmviliaehkie tnhle utiaibeb prmfetmrie, hm bnfnrå nster bnhtrm bn ams eakehkns bn ae prunfe prm`ifibe, ns bnkir, nstn onbim bn prmfehze pere pe re snr snr ve veam amre rebm bm gu gubi biki kiea eaon onht htn n bnfn bnfn `e `efn fnrr si sibm bm mf mftn tnhi hibm bm pm pmrr uh prmknbioinhtm anlïtiom n ihkausivn, ihkmrpmrebm ea prmknsm pnhea kmhcmron e any. Nhtmhkns, si sn bntnktere qun ae hmroe prmknsea `e sibm vuahnrebe, na  guzlebmr tinhn ae mfailekiûh mfailekiûh bn bnkaerer ae ihncikekie prmknsea prmknsea bn ae nvibnh nvibnhkie kie mftnhibe. Na ertïkuam 640 rneciroe ae cekuateb qun tinhn ae Tmaikïe pere ihspnkkimher m bispmhnr pnsquises bn ihspnkkiûh tékhikm pmaikiea m bn ihtnrés krioiheaistikm pere ibnhticiker y/m rnkmlnr ihbikims m nvibnhkies bn ae kmoisiûh bn uh bnaitm, esï kmom pere kepturer n ibnhticiker e sus eutmrns. Ae hmvnbeb nh ae hmroe prmknsea rnsibn nh qun ae pnsquise pmaikiea bnfnrå anvehter uh ekte bmhbn bnskrifirå am ekmhtnkibm y, si cunrn hnknserim y bn utiaibeb prmfetmrie, rnkmlnrå nh ams smpmrtns tékhikms y kmhsnrverå bik`ms nanonhtms. Reofiéh pmronhmrize qué espnktms bnfnh kmhsilhersn nh na ekte rnspnktive, nh kesm na `nk`m bnaiktivm hm `eye bngebm restrms m ncnktms oetnrieans m si `ufinreh bnsepernkibm m eatnrebms, bnhtrm bn naams na nstebm nh qun sn nhkunhtre na mfgntm oetnriea bna bnaitm, ae cmroe y keuse bn su pmsifan bnseperikiûh m eatnrekiûh. 64

 

Ae Tmaikïe bn Krioiheaistike bnfnrå utiaizer ae tékhike bn paehiontrïe e cih bn prnkiser aes rncnrnhkies, snõeans, rnlistrm bn ioålnhns m kueaquinr mtre mpnrekiûh tékhike qun sneh ÷tians pere na nskaernkioinhtm bna krionh: ea rnspnktm, ns bn rnkmhmknrsn qun ae Tmaikïe vinhn `ekiéhbmam nh cmroe ûptioe. Ns bn ehmtersn qun ae any prmknsea mfaile e ae Tmaikïe e ber kunhte ea Ciskea pnhea bn aes ihspnkkimhns n ihtnrvnhkimhns qun rneaizerå.

Trmknbioinhtm

;.2. NA KMHRVMA BN IBNHRIBEB Y AE SIBNM SILIAEHKIE KMOM F×[U^NBE BN TV^NFE[ Y VN[RVIKKIÛH BN BNVNK@M[ BN AE TNV[MHE NH NA KÛBILM TVMKN[EA TNHEA KMHRVMA BN IBNHRIBEB TNV[MHEA Ae hunve any prmknsea cekuate ae ihtnrvnhkiûh pmaikiea sih hnknsibeb bn snr  eutmrizebm pmr na Ciskea m Gunz nh ektms bn ibnhticikekiûh bn ams kiubebehms, sinoprn y kuehbm am sne bnhtrm bn ams peråontrms bn ae rekimheaibeb y bna prihkipim bn anleaibeb. Tere tea cih, sn bnfn pertir bn ae prnoise kmoprmfefan ihbikierieonhtn, qun na ektuer bn ae pnrsmhe ihtnrvnhibe `eye tmoebm ealuhe bnkisiûh krioihea qun nsté e puhtm bn nxtnrimrizerae m sn nhkunhtrn ngnkutehbm ektms prnperetmrims puhifans kmom na ekmpim bn onbims, ihstruonhtms m nsté kmhknrtehbm kmh mtrms sugntms pere ae pnrpntrekiûh bna bnaitm. Nh ams kesms bmhbn hm nxiste na onhmr ihbikim m prunfe ealuhe qun uhe pnrsmhe `eye m nsté pmr kmontnr uh bnaitm, hm ns pnroisifan hi anlea qun ae Tmaikïe punbe ihtnrvnhiram fegm na prntnxtm bn qun tinhn ae eperinhkie bn snr uh smspnk`msm:: si am `ekn, nsterïe kmontinhbm bnaitm bn efusm bn eutmribeb smspnk`msm

65

 

Hm sn veye e pnhser qun na ertïkuam 64> bna Kûbilm Trmknsea Tnhea eutmrize e ae Tmaikïe e rneaizer "fetibes" e bivnrsms vn`ïkuams m pnbir bmkuonhtm bn ibnhtibeb e aes pnrsmhes, sm prntnxtm qun nstå ihvnstilehbm uh bnaitm. Am qun nh nsnhkie cekuate ae hmroe ns qun ae Tmaikïe vnriciqun m kmhtrman ae ibnhtibeb bn uhe pnrsmhe -nx ehtn m nx pmst- bn ae kmoisiûh bn uh bnaitm, hm nspnrer qun sn bntnhle e uhe pnrsmhe pere bnspués ihvnstileram. Hm kmopertioms na nxtrnom bn ae hmroe ebgntive kuehbm bikn ".. u mftnhnr  ihcmroekiûh ÷tia pere ae evnriluekiûh bn uh `nk`m puhifan. ...": ae ihcmroekiûh6 e kaesicikersn kmom ÷tia tinhn qun snr mftnhibe e trevés bn prmknbioinhtms m nstretnlies bn ihvnstilekiûh qun sneh prmbuktm bn uhe ebnkuebe paehicikekiûh: ns iausm pnhser qun na kmhtrma pmaikiea bn ae ibnhtibeb pnrsmhea ve e frihberhms pistes, ihbikims m betms pere evnriluer uh bnaitm: mtre kmse ns qun, nh nses ceomses fetibes sn nhkunhtrn bn sunrtn nanonhtms oetnrieans bn kmhsuoekiûh bnaiktive. Ns pmr nsm qun ae hmvïsioe any prmknsea `e prnvistm qun na ihtnrvnhibm tnhle na bnrnk`m e nxilir ae ibnhtibeb bna Tmaikïe ihtnrvihinhtn, nsm nstå finh, si y smam si, na Tmaikïe pnroitn qun ae pnrsmhe vnriciqun su kerhé bn ibnhtibeb kmh ams betms qun epernknh nh su onofrntn qun aanve prnhbibm nh su uhicmron, bn am kmhtrerim, kefn uheeaoïhioe qun uhmtre oeaibnhtibeb cuhkimherim, e sefinhbes qun nstå ektuehbm oerlnhprmfefiaibeb bn ae any utiaikn m birïe smy tea Tmaikïe, nopnrm uh hmfan kiubebehm hm sn etrnvnrïe e pnbiran su ibnhtibeb, onhms e smaikiter e ae bnpnhbnhkie pere ae qun prnste snrvikims. Nstioeoms qun ae Birnkkiûh bn ae Tmaikïe bnfnrå ebmpter aes onbibes, ekkimhns m birnktives pnrtihnhtns e cih bn nviter ams nxknsms m oeaes ihtnrprntekimhns e ae hmroe. Hm ns eboisifan qun nh na cuturm eal÷h oea cuhkimherim ekt÷n nh na kmhtrma bn ae ibnhtibeb pnrsmhea, fegm uhe siopan ihtnrprntekiûh aitnrea m lreoetikea bna prionr  ihki ihkism sm bn bnaa er ertï tïku kuam am 64> 64> bn bnaa Kû Kûbi bilm lm Trmk Trmkns nsea ea Tnhe Tnhea.a. @e @ekn knra ram m fe fegm gm ns nstm tmss peråontrms snrïe trehslrnbir ae nsnhkie bn nste hmroe. Ae ibn ibnhti hticik cikek ekiûh iûh bn bnfnr fnrå å ncn ncnktu ktuers ersn n mfa mfaile iletmr tmrieo ieonht nhtn n nh na aul auler er bm bmhbn hbn sn nhkunhtrn ae pnrsmhe - sûam si ns pere prnvnhir uh bnaitm u mftnhnr ihcmroekiûh ÷tia -: hm ns pmsifan treter bn ibnhticiker e uhe u mtre pnrsmhe pmrqun e nhtnhbnr  bna cu cuh hki kim mheri herim m pr prns nsuo uoe e qun sne uh "sms "smsp pnk nk`m `mssm" m sn tret tretn n bn uh ihbmkuonhtebm. Ae hmroe ebgntive nh kmonhterim hm eutmrize hi anleaize aes bntnhkimhns bn pnrsmhes pmr kernknr bn bmkuonhtm bn ibnhtibeb m velehkie: sûam pnroitn ae kmhbukkiûh bn ae pnrsmhe e uhe bnpnhbnhkie pmaikiea kmh cihns bn ibnhticikekiûh pere bnskerter; rnquisitmrie gubikiea qun nxiste nh su kmhtre. Ae bispmsikiûh ebgntive bispmhn qun na cuhkimherim bnfnrå frihber aes cekiaibebns e ae pnrsmhe ihtnrvnhibe pere qun éste nhkunhtrn su bmkuonhtm bn ibnhtibeb y aunlm aes nx`ife: nhtmhkns hms prnluhteoms ½qué ve e peser kmh equnaae pnrsmhe qun mavibn m hm pmrtn su BHI nh uh mpnretivm pmaikiea qun tinhn pmr  mfgntm bnskerter siopans prnsuhkimhns bnaiktives=, ½qué cekiaibeb ve e frihber ae 66

 

Tmaikïe pere qun nhkunhtrn su BHI y ams nx`ife kuehbm uh kiubebehm hm ams pmrtn ea omonhtm bn su rnqunrioinhtm=. Snm angehe ae pmsifiaibeb bn qun an pnroiteh ekubir e su bmoikiaim u mtrm auler, e fusker su BHI, nhtmhkns, ea kmhkrntersn naam y bebe ae mpnrekiûh pmaikiea prektikebe an veh e rnstrihlir su aifnrteb pmr nspekim bn kuetrm `mres kmh cihns bn ibnhticikekiûh, on pernkn qun naam kmhstituyn uh efusm bna bnrnk`m, qun bnfn snr nhonhbebm, punstm qun na Nstebm tinhn ae mfailekiûh bn nquiper amlïstikeonhtn kmh eperetms m onbims smcistikebms e ae Tmaikïe e ncnktms bn ibnhticiker e aes pnrsmhes nh na auler bn ae ihtnrvnhkiûh. Kmh onbims ombnrhms m nquipms oûvians y kmhtehbm kmh ae vmauhteb bn ams ihvmaukrebms sï ns pmsifan ibnhticiker e ae pnrsmhe m bnskerter si rnlistre rnquisitmrie, sih hnknsibeb bn rnstrihliran sus bnrnk`ms. Ye ns tinopm qun qu n sn rn rnsp spnt ntn n ae Km Kmhs hstititu tuki kiûh ûh Tm Tmaïaïtitike ke y hm sn ecnk ecnktn tn e am amss bn bnrn rnk` k`ms ms cuhbeonhteans bn ae pnrsmhe.  Ebnoås, si sn kuopainre aes hmroes qun rnluaeh ae krnekiûh, cuhkimheoinhtm y ams cihns pere na kuea sn `e krnebm na VNHINK, kmom na bn tnhnr uhe fesn bn betms qun ibnhticiqun e aes pnrsmhes - kmmrbihebeonhtn kmh ae Tmaikïe- bnsbn su hekioinhtm, kmh su cûrouae pnaoetmskûpike y aunlm, ae ibnhticikekiûh bn sus ioprnsimhns bektiaerns, betmskmhstehtnonhtn. pnrsmheans, kerektnrïstikes cïsikes mtrms betms, qun bnfnh snr ektueaizebms Euhebm e naam, quny sn pmhle nh oerk oe rk`e `e ae ngnk ngnkuk ukiû iûh h bn uh ombn ombnrh rhm m si sist stno noe e hn hntt ih ihtn tnrk rkmh mhnk nkte tebm bm nh nhtr trn n ae VNHINK, THT, TMBNV G^BIKIEA, OIHI[RNVIM T^FAIKM y BNCNH[MVIE BNA T^N T^NFAM FAM,, nst nstmy my kmo kmopan panteo teonht nhtn n snlurm snlurm qun sn sm smauk aukimh imherå erå,, ouk ouk`ms `ms cuturms prmfanoes, ye qun pere ncnktuer uh mpnretivm aes pertns ihvmaukrebes aanveråh kmhsilm sus nquipms, bmhbn sn bnskerterå ibnhtibeb, ihbivibueaizekiûh, rnquisitmrie gubikiea y `momhioie. Ye hm `efrå hnknsibeb bn kmhbukirams e ae bnpnhbnhkie pmaikiea kmh cihns bn ibnhticikekiûh. i bnhticikekiûh. [ih pnrguikim bn hunstre pmsikiûh, kmonhteoms qun ae hmroe ebgntive sûam eutm eu tmriz rize e ae rn rnst strik rikki kiûh ûh bn ae aifn aifnrte rteb b ih ihbi bivi vibu buea ea `e `est ste e pm pmrr ku kuet etrm rm `m `mre res, s, kmoputebms bnsbn na omonhtm nh qun uhe pnrsmhe ns ihtnrvnhibe pmr ae Tmaikïe: vnhkibm bik`m aepsm bn tinopm, ams cuhkimherims ihtnrvihinhtns nståh mfailebms e pnroitiran su rntirm bn ae bnpnhbnhk bnpnhbnhkie ie pmaikiea: bn hm pnroitiram, ns uhe kaere bntnhkiûh erfitrerie, pmr am qun ns prmknbnhtn ihkausivn, uhe ekkiûh bn `efnes kmrpus. Bn mtrm aebm, si finh ns kinrtm qun ae Tmaikïe hm hnknsite mrbnh bna Ciskea m Gunz pere kmhtrmaer ae ibnhtibeb pnrsmhea, teofiéh ns kinrtm, qun na Oihistnrim T÷faikm, nh su keaibeb bn bncnhsmr bn ae anleaibeb nstå mfailebm e kmhtrmaer na kuopaioinhtm bn ae any, hm `eknram snrïe nster bnhtrm bn ams eakehkns bna ektuer moisivm. Hm bnfn mavibersn qun na ertïkuam 643 bna KTT mrbnhe ae epnrture bn uh aifrm bn rnlistrm bn kmhtrmans nh kebe bnpnhbnhkie pmaikiea ea qun ams snõmrns Ciskeans hm snråh egnhms, ye qun ans veh e ihcmroer  bn aes ektes rnspnktives bn ihtnrvnhkiûh.

6;

 

Ae any ebgntive hm eutmrize na rnlistrm pnrsmhea (kmrpmrea, prnhbes bn vnstir, nquipegn) m na rnlistrm rnea (vn`ikuaer), si hm nxistn prunfe ihbikierie m nanonhtms bn prmfehze qun rnaekimhn keuseaonhtn uhe prnsuhte kmhbukte bnaiktive bna ihtnrvnhibm kmh ae ansiûh m beõm e uh finh gurïbikm tutnaebm pnheaonhtn. Kesm kmhtrerim, sï am punbn rneaizer anvehtehbm na ekte rnspnktive n ihcmroehbm ihonbieteonhtn ea Ciskea kmrrnspmhbinhtn. Nstiom qun nstå oea rnbektebm na tnrknr ihkism bna ertïkuam 64> kuehbm bikn "... Bn nste biailnhkie nspnkïcike, nh kesm rnsuatn pmsitivm, sn anvehterå uh ekte, ihbikåhbmsn am nhkmhtrebm, behbm kunhte ihonbieteonhtn ea Oihistnrim T÷faikm", pmrqun smaeonhtn mrbnhe qun sn anvehtn uh ekte, bn snr pmsitivm ams rnsuatebms bna rnlistrm pnrsmhea m rnea, nhtmhkns si ns hnletivm, na cuhkimherim ihtnrvihinhtn hm ve e cmrouaer na ekte pmrq pm rqun un hm ns nstå tå mf mfaiaile lebm bm,, pnrm pnrm na naam am ns nstå tå oea, oea, pm pmrq rqun un bn tmbm tmbm ek ektm tm bn ihvnstilekiûh m bn ihtnrvnhkiûh pmaikiea bnfn anvehtersn na ekte kmrrnspmhbinhtn, sih ihtnrnser kuea cunrn na rnsuatebm. r nsuatebm.  E ae pnrsmhe ihtnrvnhibe y kmhbukibe e ae bnpnhbnhkie oås knrkehe sn an punbn tmoer sus ioprnsimhns biliteans (hm `unaaes kmom epernkn nh ae any)2 e ncnktm bn ibnhticikårsnan, hm smaeonhtn kmh na bmkuonhtm bn ibnhtibeb, sihm, teofiéh pmr su cûrouae bektiamskûpike e ncnktm bn `momamleraes `momamleraes kmh mtres, q qun un epernz epe rnzke keh hike ihkrio ihk ihebes bes Biv Bivisiû bnn Ibnhti Ibn cikeki ekiûh ûh mseri Ae Aefmr etmrim rimfegm bn Kr Krioi ioihe heai aist stik e mrioihe VN VNHI HINK NK..nhNsae pmr pm r isiûh naam naam,h, qu qun snhticik `e `ekn kn hn hnkn knse rim mfmretm uh tre trefe gm oehkmouhebm nhtrn ae Tmaikïe y ae VNHINK, ye qun ns bn p÷faikm kmhmkioinhtm qun ouk`es pnrsmhes e÷h hm sn `eh ihskritm pere mftnhnr bmkuonhtm bn ibnhtibeb, nopnrm, si nstuvinreh ibnhticikebes bnsbn su hekioinhtm, hm `efrå oehnre bn nskeper ea kmhtrma bn ibnhtibeb pnrsmhea. Ae any ebgntive bispmhn qun ea ihtnrvnhibm hm sn an punbn ihtnrher nh keaefmzms m knab knabes es,, te teop opmk mkm m sn an bn bnfn fnrå rå pm pmhn hnrr nh kmht kmhtek ektm tm km kmh h mtre mtress pn pnrs rsmh mhes es bntnhibes, `eknram snrïe bnlreberam nh su bilhibeb pnrsmhea. Kmom ngnrkikim bna lmkn e su bnrnk`m e ae bncnhse, tinhn na panhm bnrnk`m e kmouhikersn kmh ae pnrsmhe qun éa snõean n ihkausivn, e bieamler kmh na efmlebm bn su nankkiûh, ae Tmaiaikï Tm kïe e ns nstå tå mf mfaiaile lebe be e fr frih ihbe beran ran na snrv snrvik ikim im tnan tnancû cûhi hikm km,, hm sm smae aeon onht htn n e kmouhikårsnam pmr nskritm, si hm ebnoås bnfn kmhkrntizeram, pmrqun bn am kmhtrerim, na ihtnrvnhibm y na sistnoe nsterïe bnhtrm bn ae ibneaizekiûh y hm oetnrieaizekiûh bn uh bnrnk`m cuhbeonhtea. Rmbms ams ektms bn ibnhticikekiûh pnrsmhea qun sn ngnkutnh, bnfnråh kmhster  mfailetmrieonhtn (betms bn aes pnrsmhes ihtnrvnhibes, omtivms y burekiûh bn ae rnstrikkiûh bna bnrnk`m e ae aifnrteb) nh uh hunvm aifrm bn rnlistrm bn ektms bn ibnhticikekiûh pnrsmhea. Na Oihistnrim T÷faikm, kmom bncnhsmr bn ae anleaibeb, y ae Bncnhsmrie bna Tunfam, kmom nhtn keutnaebmr bn ams bnrnk`ms `uoehms, iopaïkiteonhtn esuonh rmans qun bnfnråh kuopairams e cih bn nviter pmsifans nxknsms. Nste hmroe ea `efaer bn lrevnbeb bna bnaitm, nhtnhbnoms qun sn trete bn uh `nk`m bnaiktumsm y, ea tnhnr na Oihistnrim T÷faikm ae tituaeribeb bna ngnrkikim bn ae ekki ek kiûh ûh pnhe pnheaa y snr snr bi birn rnkt ktmr mr bn ae ihv ihvns nstitile leki kiûh ûh,, ns mf mfaiaile letm tmri rim m qu qun n su 62

 

rnprnsnhtehtn tnhle kmhmkioinhtm bn aes ekkimhns e ngnkutersn m ngnkutebes pmr ae Tmaikïe, sih pnrguikim bn su pertikipekiûh nh ams ektms bn ihvnstilekiûh, e cih bn nviter nviter qun ams gustik gustikief iefans ans ams iop iopulh ulhnh nh m tek tek`n `nh h nh na guiki guikim m mrea, erluonhtehbm nxknsms m krnekiûh bn prunfes pere oehtnhnr bntnhibm ea m ams ihtnrvnhibms. Ns pmr naam, qun na ertïkuam 64> nh su quihtm ihkism, eutmrize ae tmoe bn cmtmlrecïes, onbikimhns y ehmtekiûh bn aes kerektnrïstikes bna ihtnrvnhibm, kmh ae ciheaibeb bn esnlurer su ibnhticikekiûh pnrsmhea y bikn, ae any "sinoprn qun sne hnknserim pere aes ciheaibebns bna guikim m pere aes ciheaibebns bna snrvikim bn ibnhticikekiûh" ns ouy iopmrtehtn pere na prmknsm pnhea tnhnr ae cmtmlrecïe bn uh ioputebm kuehbm éstn kernkn bn bmkuonhtm bn ibnhtibeb, pmrqun nxistn na rinslm y prmfefiaibeb bn qun `eaae supaehtebm su ibnhtibeb pmr mtre, fegm prntnxtm bn qun hm sn nhkunhtre ihskritm nh VNHINK. Reofiéh am ns pere kmhmknr sus reslms cïsikms y nviter uhe treslrnsiûh e ae any bn `momhioie, kaerm, qun naam ve surtir sus ncnktms nh cmroe pmsitive si na guzlebm pnhea rnoitn kmpie bn ae cmtmlrecïe e ae Tmaikïe Gubikiea. Ae Tmaikïe hm bnfn eprmvnk`er m kmhcuhbir nste eutmrizekiûh pere prnsnhter ea prnsuhtm bnaitm nh kmhcnrnhkie prnhse, ae any eutmrize nste kaesn bn eutmr ektms,bn yeuh qun vuahnre na bnrnk`mbn cuhbeonhtea e aehmprnsuhkiûh bn ih ihmk mknh nhki kie. e. Bn mt mtrm rm ae aebm bm,, ns io iopm pmrt rteh ehtn tn qun qun ae Tm Tmaik aikïe ïe sû sûam am km kmh h cicihn hnss bn ibnhticikekiûh ihtnrhe kunhtn kmh ae cmtmlrecïe y reslms cïsikms bn ae pnrsmhe e ae kuea sn an etrifuyn ae kmoisiûh bn uh bnaitm, nopnrm, ns uhe nxelnrekiûh qun sn eutmrikn ae tmoe bn cmtmlrecïe e uhe pnrsmhe ihtnrvnhibe qun hm kunhtn kmh su bmkuonhtm bn ibnhtibeb. Ae any prmknsea be cekuatebns ea Oihistnrim Oi histnrim T÷faikm pere qun eutmrikn e ae Tmaikïe e tmoer aes ioprnsimhns biliteans bna ioputebm, kuehbm éstn sn mpmhle m hm prnstn prn stn su kmhsn kmhsnhti htioin oinhtm htm,, nsteh nstehbm bm nh ae mfa mfaile ilekiû kiûh h na rnp rnprns rnsnht nhteht ehtn n bn bnaa Oihistnrim T÷faikm bn nster prnsnhtn nh bik`m ektm y `eknr kmhster na `nk`m nh na ekte kmrrnspmhbinhtn. Kueh Ku ehbm bm na er ertï tïku kuam am 643 643 sn rn rncin cinrn rn e uh kmht kmhtrm rmaa su supn pnrc rcik ikie ieaa bn am amss ncnk ncnktm tmss pnrsmheans, bnfnoms rnanver qun sûam nstå eutmrizebm, kuehbm nxiste omtivm cuhbebm pere na bnskufrioinhtm y ufikekiûh bn eutmrns m pertïkipns bn uh `nk`m bnaiktumsm qun `eye keusebm lrevn eaeroe smkiea, sinhbm su mfgntivm priomrbiea ae ihkeutekiûh bn ihstruonhtms m ncnktms m prunfes bn ae kmoisiûh bna bnaitm. Hm ns anlea ae ihtnrvnhkiûh bn ae Tmaikïe m bna Oihistnrim T÷faikm qun hm rn÷he bik`e kmhbikiûh. Na Ciskea bn ae amkeaibeb bnfn kuopair uh rma ektivm, punstm qun supnrviserå y pnbirå kunhte bn aes ektuekimhns bn ae Tmaikïe kuehbm sn tretn bn kmhtrmans p÷faikms.

;.2.5.. Ciheaibeb ;.2.5 Ciheaibeb bn ae vibnm vibnmvilia viliaehki ehkiee

6>

 

Sibnmvili Sibnmv iliaeh aehkie kie prn prnvn vnhti htive7 ve7 [n cmk cmkeai eaize ze vibnmv vibnmvili iliaeh aehbm bm kmh uh nhc nhcmqu mqun n prnvnhtivm prnvn htivm ehtn kmopmrteo kmopmrteoinhtm inhtmss ehtismkie ehtismkieans, ans, ihkmh ihkmhbukt buktes es vnkih vnkiheans eans m oehicnstekimhns p÷faikes. Sibnmviliaehkie prmtnktmre7 [n cmkeaize nh ae prmtnkkiûh e ae kiubebehïe qun trehsite m esistn pmr nspekims p÷faikms kmhkurribms kmom punbnh snr paezes, perquns earnbnbmrns bn punhtns, vïes vn`ikuaerns prihkipeans, ntk. Sibnmviliaehkie pmstnrimr ea nvnhtm bnaiktivm y nonrlnhkies7 Nstn tipm bn vibnmviliaehkie nstå ouy rnaekimhebe kmh aes rnspmhsefiaibebns bn cuhkiûh kmo km om ae rn rnsspm pmh hsefi sefiaiaib beb bna snr nrn nhm, hm, na pm pmaiaikï kïe e, na fmofnr ofnrm m m na rnprnsnhtehtn bna Oihistnrim T÷faikm. [i na `nk`m am eonrite, nh ae ntepe hnknserie, nste ihcmroekiûh frihberå epmym cmrnhsn pere ae bntnroihekiûh bn ams ams rnsp rnspmh mhse sefa fans ns aunl aunlm m bn ae km kmoi oissiû iûh h bna bna `n `nk` k`m m pn pnrs rsnl nlui uifa fan n pnheaonhtn. Ebnoås, frihbe ihcmroekiûh ihonbiete pere qun sn esiste e ams elreviebms bn ekkibnhtns bn tråhsitm, bnsestrns hetureans, ihknhbims y mtres nonrlnhkies.

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Mpnre nreti tivi vib beb

Aiopinze y oehtnhioinhtm7 kåoeres bn na vibnmviliaehkie bnfnh tnhnr aiopinze bna nxtnrimr (pertn Aes ekrïaike) ye qun pmavm y ae aauvie nviteh qunuhe ae kåoere visueaikn aes årnes viliaebes. Nste ns uhe aiopinze supnrcikiea qun hm sn rncinrn ea oehtnhioinhtm. Aes kåoeres bn vibnmviliaehkie bnfnh tnhnr uh oehtnhioinhtm tékhikm bn ae pertn onkåhike y sus rnspnktivms kirkuitms, bn trehs tre hscn cnrn rnhk hkie ie bn sn snõe õeaa (i (ioe oeln lnh) h),, kmrr kmrrnk nktm tm cuhk cuhkim imhe heoi oinh nhtm tm gm gmyt ytik ikjs js,, tnanvismrns y nh na smctwern, nstn oehtnhioinhtm nstå ihkauibm nh na Trmynktm bn Ihvnrsiûh T÷faike. Sisiûh hmkturhe7 Aes kåoeres bn vibnmviliaehkie p÷faikes bn Eoeriais hm tinhnh ae kerektnrïstike tékhike bn visiûh hmkturhe, punbnh visueaizer ams `nk`ms suknbibms pmr aes hmk`ns, pnrm bnpnhbn ouk`m bn qun ae zmhe e vibnmviliaer nsté iauoihebe, kmh auz erticikiea (pmstns bn auz, cerms bn ams kerrms ker rms). ). Lnh Lnhnre nreaon aonhtn htn ae bn bnaihk aihkunh unhkie kie fus fuske kerå rå mpn mpnrer rer nh zmhes zmhes pmk pmkm m iauoihebes. Aûlikeonhtn, nste kerektnrïstike bn visiûh hmkturhe hm tinhn qun nster prnsnhtn nh tmbes aes kåoeres, bnfn snr utiaizebe biskrnkimheaonhtn. Ae iopmrtehkie bn ae visiûh hmkturhe, si ns qun sn kmhterïe, am beh ams mpnrebmrns bn kåoeres bn vibnmviliaehkie bn Eoeriais. Aaeo Aaeoeb ebes es oeai oeaiht htnh nhki kimh mheb ebes es77 Bier Bierie ieon onht htn n na snrv snrvik ikim im bn kå kåoe oere ress bn vibnmviliaehkie rnkifn aaeoebes tnancûhikes bn nonrlnhkie oeaihtnhkimhebes prmbukinhbm qun ae ÷hike aïhne tnancûhike sn seturn, biriln ae etnhkiûh bna pnrsmhea bn [nrnhezlm nquivmkebeonhtn, punbnh prmbukirsn nonrlnhkies nh mtrm puhtm y na pnrsmhea bn [nrnhezlm nsterå nh mtre nonrlnhkie ciktikie, ae aess kåoe kåoere ress bn vi vibn bnmv mvil iliaiaeh ehki kie e knht knhtre reh h su etnh etnhki kiûh ûh nh mtrm mtrm pu puht htm m y snlureonhtn hm visueaizereh si sn kmontn mtrm `nk`m. 63

 

Kmouhi Kmou hike keki kiûh ûh pmr pmr re rebi bim7 m7 Ae re rebi bim m ns na on onbi bim m bn km kmou ouhi hike keki kiûh ûh qun qun ihtnrkmhnkte e aes kåoeres bn vibnmviliaehkie p÷faikes kmh na [nrnhezlm, ea ceaaer nstn onbim, na snrvikim sn vunavn pmkm ncnktivm. Tmr am tehtm, tnhnr  paehns bn nonrlnhkie kuehbm nstes rebims ceaanh ns uhe funhe eatnrhetive m teofiéh kmhter kmh rebims Rntre qun smh oås rnsistnhtns e aes kmhbikimhns nxtrnoes bn pmavm, `uonbeb y lmapns. Nh ae pertn mpnretive nstefanknr  kûbilms vnrfeans pere `eknr oås cauibe y nhtnhbifan aes kmouhikekimhns nhtrn na snrvikim bn kåoeres bn vibnmviliaehkie y na [nrnhezlm bistritea.  Eakehzehbm qun ae kmouhikekiûh pmr nstn onbim sne oås ncnktive, oås kmhk km hkis ise, e, y nh kûbi kûbilm lms. s. Km Kmhs hsib ibnr nreh ehbm bm qun qun ae aess kmhv kmhvnr nrse seki kimh mhns ns om omhm hm birnkkimheans y e eatm vmauonh.

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EHEAI[I[ Ae Tmaikïe Hekimhea bna Tnr÷, kmom ihstitukiûh bna Nstebm kioinhte su fesn hmroetive nh Kmhstitukiûh Tmaïtike bna Tnr÷ puns nh su Ert. 533 snõeae qun ‑Ae Tmaiaikï Tm kïe e Heki Hekimh mhea ea titinh nhn n pm pmrr cicihe heaib aibeb eb cu cuhb hbeo eonh nhte teaa le lere reht htiz izer er,, oe oeht htnh nhnr nr y rnstefanknr na mrbnh ihtnrhm. Trnster prmtnkkiûh y eyube e aes pnrsmhes y e ae kmou km ouhi hibe beb. b. Le Lere reht htiz ize e na kuop kuopaio aioin inht htm m bn ae aess an anyn ynss y ae snlu snluri ribe beb b bna bna petriomhim p÷faikm y bna privebm. Trnvinhn, ihvnstile y kmofetn ae bnaihkunhkie. Siliae y kmhtrmae aes crmhtnres. Tmr am qun, bms bn sus nstretnlies prihkipeans pere pe re frih frihbe berr pr prmt mtnk nkki kiûh ûh e ae ki kiub ubeb ebeh ehïe ïe sm smh h na kmht kmhtrm rmaa bn ib ibnh nhtitibe beb b y ae vibnmv vib nmvili iliaeh aehkie kie.. Nst Nste e bia biailn ilnhki hkie e bn kmh kmhtrm trmaa kmhsis kmhsistn tn nh na rnqunr rnqunrioin ioinhtm htm bn ibnhticikekiûh pnrsmhea rneaizebm pmr ncnktivms pmaikieans nh ae vïe p÷faike m nh kueaquinr mtrm auler bmhbn sn rneaikn ae smaikitub, kuehbm rnsuatn hnknserim pere prnvnhir uh bnaitm u mftnhnr ihcmroekiûh ÷tia pere ae evnriluekiûh bn uh `nk`m puhifan. Tere tea ncnktm na ncnktivm pmaikiea pmbrå rneaizer aes kmoprmfekimhns pnrtihnhtns. Na prnsnhtn prmtmkmam tinhn kmom mfgntivm cmrteanknr ae ektuekiûh pmaikiea kmh oires e ncnktuer kmhtrmans bn ibnhtibeb bnhtrm bna oerkm bn ams prihkipims bn hnknsibeb, rezmhefiaibeb, prmpmrkimheaibeb y rnspntm e ae pnrsmhe `uoehe. Ae hunve any prmknsea cekuate ae ihtnrvnhkiûh pmaikiea sih hnknsibeb bn snr eutmrizebm pmr na Ciskea m Gunz nh ektms bn ibnhticikekiûh bn ams kiubebehms, sinoprn y kuehbm am sne bnhtrm bn ams peråontrms bn ae rekimheaibeb y bna prihkipim bn anleaibeb. Tere tea cih, sn bnfn pertir bn ae prnoise kmoprmfefan ihbikierieonhtn, qun na ektuer bn ae pnrsmhe ihtnrvnhibe `eye tmoebm ealuhe bnkisiûh krioihea qun nsté e puhtm bn nxtnrimrizerae m sn nhkunhtrn ngnkutehbm ektms prnperetmrims puhifans kmom na ekmpim bn onbims, ihstruonhtms m nsté kmhknrtehbm kmh mtrms sugntms pere ae pnrpntrekiûh bna bnaitm. Tmr mtre pertn, nh kuehtm e ae vibnmviliaehkie ns uhe tékhike qun nopane ae tnkhmamlïe bn ae viliaehkie visuea, pnroitinhbm ae supnrvisiûh amkea y/m rnomte bn ioålnhns y eubim esï kmom na treteoinhtm bilitea bn aes ioålnhns y pere qun tnhle utiaibeb prmfetmrie, hm bnfnrå nster bnhtrm bn ams eakehkns bn ae prunfe prm`ifibe, ns bnkir, nstnpmr onbim bn prmfehze pere snr veamrebm gubikieaonhtn bnfn ea `efnr sibm mftnhibm uh prmknbioinhtm anlïtiom n ihkausivn, ihkmrpmrebm prmknsm pnhea kmhcmron e any. Nhtmhkns, si sn bntnktere qun ae hmroe prmknsea `e sibm vuahnrebe, na guzlebmr tinhn ae mfailekiûh bn bnkaerer ae ihncikekie prmknsea bn ae ae nvibnhkie mftnhibe.

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KMHKA^[IMHN[

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Na rnlistrm bn pnrsmhes, ehtns bn prmknbnrsn, na Tmaikïe m Ciskea bnfnrå ihviter e ae pnrsmhe e qun nx`ife y nhtrnlun na finh: nstm sn ngnkute sûam si nxistn omtivm cuhbebm pere kmhsibnrer qun uhe pnrsmhe mkuate ealm, bn am kmhtrerim, sn nstå crnhtn e uh bnaitm bn efusm bn eutmribeb. Ams Tetruaanrms Ihtnailnhtns oerkeh ae bicnrnhkie nh ae kepekibeb bn rnekkiûh bn ae Tmaikïe Hekimhea bna Tnr÷, puns pnroitn kmofetir e ae bnaihkunhkie kmh oeymr ncikekie, y ongmrer esï ae snluribeb kiubebehe, sinhbm nquipebms kmh na sistnoe bn ibnhticikekiûh bn pnrsmhes onbiehtn `unaae bektiaer qun pmsnn na Vnlistrm Hekimhea bn Ibnhticikekiûh y Nstebm Kivia (Vnhink) qun pnroitn e ae Tmaikïe Hekimhea ncnktuer vïe ihtnrhnt ae rnvisiûh bn aes ioprnsimhns bektiaerns bn kiubebehms nh cmroe birnkte y kmt mtn nge gera ram ms kmh kmh ae fes esn n bn bet etm ms bna [is istn tnoe oe Eutmo utmoet etiz izeb ebm m bn Ibnhti Ibn hticik cikeki ekiûh ûh Fimoét Fimoétrik rike e (ECI[ (ECI[ nh ihlaés ihlaés)) qun tin tinhn hn rnl rnlist istreb rebes es aes `unaaes bektiaerns bn oås bn 65 oiaamhns bn kiubebehms pnruehms qun tinhnh BHI. Hm sn nstå epaikehbm bnfibeonhtn ae biailnhkie bn kmhtrma bn ibnhtibeb pmr pertn bn ae Tmaikïe Hekimhea bna Tnr÷ nh aes kmoiserïes snktmrieans, nh te teht htm m qun, qun, si finh finh nste nste ns uh prmk prmknb nbio ioin inht htm m mf mfaiaile letm tmri rim m bn am amss ncnktivms pmaikieans, hm nstå behbm ams rnsuatebms qun sn quinrn, ye qun nxistnh bivnrses pnrsmhes qun `eh sibm ibnhticikebes nrrûhneonhtn, y qun `e treïbm kmhsilm ae vuahnrekiûh bna bnrnk`m bn ae aifnrteb.

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VNKMONHBEKIMHN[

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[n rnkmoinhbe ae iopanonhtekiûh bn anktmrns bektiaerns pere qun ams ncnktivms pmaikieans ams utiaiknh nh sus ihtnrvnhkimhns, y bn nste oehnre ae ibnhticikekiûh sne råpibe y ncikez, sih hnknsibeb bn kmhbukirams e ae Kmoiserïe oås knrkehe, esï kmom ae kepekitekiûh pere su ebnkuebm usm. [n rnkm rnkmoi oinh nhbe be qun qun ae aess km kmoi oise serï rïes es na naef efmr mrnh nh kn knrt rticicik ikeb ebms ms y pe pert rtns ns pmaikieans nanktrûhikms, qun smh uh onkehisom ombnrhm qun efrnvie tinopm y rnvistnh panhe snluribeb nh ams tråoitns y bmhbn ye hm sne hnknserim utiaizer pepna. Iopanonhter oås petruaanrms ihtnailnhtns nquipebms nspnkieaonhtn nh aes kmoiserïes snktmrieans sinhbm su mfgntivm auk`er kmhtre ae ihsnluribeb y na krionh mrlehizebm. [n bnfn rneaizer keopeões bn snhsifiaizekiûh e ae pmfaekiûh, rncnrnhtns e ae ngnkukiûh bn ams mpnretivms bn kmhtrma bn ibnhtibeb. [n rnkmoinhbe utiaizer nh aes ihsteaekimhns bn vibnm viliaehkie kåoeres kmh rnsmaukiûh bn vibnm cuaa @B kmh rnsmaukiûh bn 5964x5404 y keaibeb bn ioelnh bn 6 Of: nstm bnfibm e qun na nståhber 046.55h am pnroitn bn ekunrbm ea nstubim rneaizebm. [n rnkmoinhbe utiaizer na prmtmkmam INNN 046.55h pere ae iopanonhtekiûh bn sistnoes pere na trespmrtn bn vmz y vibnm nh lrehbns bistehkies. ^t ^tiai iaize zerr ae tn tnkh khma maml mlïe ïe \i \i-C -Cii nh na nstå nståhb hber er 04 046. 6.55 55h h pe pere re nh nhae aeze zer  r  nstekimhns bistehtns pere na trehspmrtn bn vibnm, bnfibm e su fegm kmstm kmoperebm kmh mtrms sistnoes y su eatm rnhbioinhtm. @ekn @e knrr na an anve veht hteo eoin inht htm m bn pu puht htms ms ln lnml mlrå råcik cikms ms km kmh h na LT LT[ [ pm pmrr su eprmxioekiûh y ebeptekiûh nh lrehbns nxtnhsimhns bn tnrrnhm.  Esï oisom utiaizer Lmmlan Nert` y Vebim Omfian kmom smctwern bn eyube pere na bisnõm pere bisnõm bn reb rebimn imnhae haekn kn kmh tnk tnkhma hmamlï mlïe e \i\i-Ci Ci nh na nståhb nståhber  er  046.55h qun ns uhe `nrreoinhte bn lreh epmym nh ae ektueaibeb.

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