Monitorar Temperatura - Arduino

AHDC]HPOAJD]H MJ ]JARJPO]ZPO KHA OPMZCDH

P J[ZAH  J[ZAH > Z}cgc~op h Opmzcdh ropo ahdc}hpop o }jarjpo}zpo mo {ogo mj [jpycmhpj{ kharz}okchdoc{' mjahd{}pop qzj  aj{ah oqzjgj{ qzj dëh rh{{zja khdfjkcajd}h ja jgj}pýdcko rhmja kpcop kcpkzc}h{ mj og}h dáyjc{ kha j{{o  rgo}oihpao$ O@[]POK] > Z{cde }fj Opmzcdh }h ahdc}hp }fj phha }jarjpo}zpj [jpyjp kharz}jp }h {fhu }fo} jyjd }fh{j ufh gokl  ldhugjmej cd jgjk}phdck kcpkzc}{ kod kpjo}j fcef gjyjg{ uc}f' kcpkzc}{ }fc{ rgo}ihpa$ R OGOYPO[  OGOYPO[ !  ! KFOYJ  KFOYJ > Opmzcdh$ Yjd}cgomhp$ [jd{hp mj ]jarjpo}zpo 

 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXX 

? CD]PHMZÅËH

rphnj}h ropo ahdc}hpop zao {ogo mj {jpycmhpj{

Ejpogajd}j' h kzp{h mj [c{}jao{ mj Cdihpaoåëh dëh rh{{zc mc{kcrgcdo{ qzj }po}oa mo ïpjo mj jgj}pýdcko$ Mjycmh o c{{h' h{ ogzdh{ {j ihpaoa {ja }jp h{ khdfjkcajd}h{

djkj{{ïpch{

ropo'

rhp

jvjargh'

khd{}pzcp mc{rh{c}cyh{ qzj oz}hao}c~ja kjp}o{ }opjio{ `ï{cko{$

O}zogajd}j'

hzyj!{j

azc}h

iogop

{h`pj

Opmzcdh' rpcdkcrogajd}j qzodmh dh jyjd}h Ehhegj C(H 02??' o jqzcrj mh Odmphcm odzdkchz h aj{ah khah hickcog ropo oz}haoåëh mhaã{}cko$ J{}j' }ja khah

kharz}okchdoc{$ Khah qzogqzjp hz}ph jqzcroajd}h' h {c{}jao mj pjipcejpoåëh }oa`ãa rhmj orpj{jd}op rph`gjao{' h qzj rhmj hko{chdop h {zrjpoqzjkcajd}h mh{ {jpycmhpj{ gjyodmh!h{ o iogfo{ j mjcvop mj rpj{}op h{ {jpycåh{ mj KRM &Kjd}ph mj Rphkj{{oajd}h mj  Momh{#$

Ropo

j{}j{

ko{h{

ã

djkj{{ïpch

j{}op

rpjyjdcmh kha' dh aádcah' za {c{}jao mj khd}phgj mj }jarjpo}zpo' ropo qzj {jnoa }haomo{ o{ rphycmîdkco{ od}j{ mh {zrjpoqzjkcajd}h$

h`nj}cyh kpcop ijppoajd}o{ qzj {ëh okj{{áyjc{' kha `ocvh kz{}h' igjváyjc{ j iïkjc{ mj {j z{op rhp

?$0 MCICKZGMOMJ[ MH RPHNJ]H

rphic{{chdoc{ j oaomhpj{ j rpcdkcrogajd}j ropo oqzjgj{ qzj dëh }jpcoa ogkodkj oh{ khd}phgomhpj{ aoc{ {hic{}ckomh{ j mj ijppoajd}o{ aoc{ khargckomo{$ Do yjpmomj {j }po}o mj za kharz}omhp iá{ckh `o{jomh dzao {cargj{ rgo}oihpao mj fopmuopj gcypj' rphnj}omo kha za ackphkhd}phgomhp mj rgoko þdcko' kha {zrhp}j mj jd}pomo({oámo ja`z}cmh j zao gcdezoeja mj rphepoaoåëh rompëh$ Mjycmh o {zo {cargckcmomj' kz{}h `ocvh' j igjvc`cgcmomj' j{}j {jpï omh}omh dj{}j

Ja`hpo h Opmzcdh rh{{o }hpdop o jgj}pýdcko azc}h okj{{áyjg' aj{ah ropo oqzjgj{ qzj dëh rh{{zja djdfza khdfjkcajd}h ïpjo' mj{oich{ khah kogc`poåëh mh {jd{hp mj }jarjpo}zpo' gceop za mc{rh{c}cyh mj khppjd}j og}jpdomo j khazdckop }hmh j{{j khdnzd}h kha h kharz}omhp {ëh }opjio{ mj{khdfjkcmo{$ Ocdmo qzj h Opmzcdh }hpdj o rop}j mo jgj}pýdcko aoc{ {cargj{' c{{h dëh â }hpdo hkzg}o dj{}j rphnj}h$

j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o( 

0

?$; H@NJ]CYH

ogzdh

H h`nj}cyh mj{{j rphnj}h ã kpcop zao ijppoajd}o ropo ahdc}hpop o }jarjpo}zpo mo {ogo mh{ {jpycmhpj{ kharz}okchdoc{' jvjkz}op o{ ajmcmo{ djkj{{ïpco{ ropo jyc}op h {zrjpoqzjkcajd}h' eopod}cp o rpj{}oåëh mh{ {jpycåh{ mh KRM &Kjd}ph mj Rphkj{{oajd}h mj  Momh{#

j

kpcop

za

kcpkzc}h

kha

h

aádcah

khdfjkcajd}h ja jgj}pýdcko$

mj

Ao{{cah'

Moycm

Ajggc{'

qzj

ickopoa

pj{rhd{ïyjg rhp kpcop o gcdezoeja mj rphepoaoåëh mh Opmzcdh$ ]hmh rphnj}h ihc khdkj`cmh {jezcdmh h{ rpcdkárch{ mh hrjd {hzpkj ' mo aj{ao ihpao qzj {jz{ kcpkzc}h{ jgj}pýdckh{ j }oa`ãa }hmh{ oqzjgj{ qzj ihpoa kpcomh{ ropo {jpja khdjk}omh{ o jgj' rhmja {jp khrcomh{ khrcomh{ j ahmcickomh{ &AkPh`jp}{' 02??' 02??' r$00#$ H rpcajcph Opmzcdh ihc `o}c~omh mj Mcjkcacgo' h qzj qzjp mc~jp ?2 acg' dþajph mj yjdmo{' ã kharh{}h rhp mzo{ rop}j{ rpcdkcroc{> za fopmuopj' ihpaomh rhp za khdnzd}h `ï{ckh mj kharhdjd}j{ jgj}pýdckh{ ahd}omh

0 FOPMUOPJ J [HI]UOPJ

dzao rgoko mj kcpkzc}h carpj{{h' qzj ã o rgo}oihpao ropo h mj{jdyhgycajd}h mj rph}û}crh{< j za {hi}uopj'

0$? OPMZCDH

za orgcko}cyh' h `hh}ghomjp' pj{cmjd}j do ajaûpco mj

H Opmzcdh {zpecz ja nodjcph mj 022:' do C}ïgco do kcmomj mj Cypjo' o rop}cp mo{ cmãco{ mj Ao{{cah @od~c

rphepoao{ ackphkhd}phgomhpj{ ja`opkomh dh Opmzcdh &[cgyjcpo' 02??' r$;0#$

j Moycm Kzop}cjggj{' qzj qzjpcoa jd{cdop jgj}pýdcko j rphepoaoåëh mj kharz}omhpj{ o {jz{ ogzdh{ mj mj{ced ' ropo qzj jgj{ z{o{{ja ja {jz{ rphnj}h{ mj op}j' cd}jpo}cycmomj j ph`û}cko$ Ao{' h mj{oich mj jd{cdop jgj}pýdcko j rphepoaoåëh ropo zdcyjp{c}ïpch{ qzj dëh {ëh mo ïpjo jpo zao }opjio ïpmzo' hz}po mcickzgmomj jpo o cdjvc{}îdkco mj rgoko{ rhmjph{o{ j Icezpo 0 ! Opmzcdh Mcjkcacgo Mcjkcacgo Ihd}j ! &@od~c' Kzop}cjggj{' Cehj' Aop}cdh' Ajggc{' 022:#

H

Opmzcdh

Mcjkcacgo

z}cgc~o

rphkj{{omhp

OYP

&Omyodkjm Ycp}zog Pc{k# O]Ajeo6 mo O}ajg j hrjpo kha zao iocvo mj }jd{ëh jd}pj 9 j 02 Yhg}{' qzj rhmj {jp ogcajd}omh rhp zao khdjvëh Z[@ hz ihd}j{ jv}jpdo{ ejpjdkcomo rjgh pjezgomhp GA562:' rhmj ihpdjkjp o}ã =2aO mj khppjd}j ropo kcpkzc}h{ jv}jpdh{ o}poyã{ mj rcdh{ mj {oámo hz za rcdh mj :y' }ja ?9L Icezpo ? ! Rpcajcph rph}û}crh mh Opmzcdh mj 022:

mj ajaûpco igo{f ropo opao~jdoajd}h mj kûmceh{' {jdmh qzj 0L@ {ëh z}cgc~omh{ rjgh `hh}ghomjp' zao

Ihd}j ! &Lz{fdjp' 02??#

ajaûpco [POA mj ?L@' zao ajaûpco JJRPHA mj mj `ocvh kz{}h dh ajpkomh$ Ihc rop}cdmh mj{{o

:?0 `s}j{' j za kghkl mj ?9Af~$ Ropo cd}jpoecp kha h

djkj{{cmomj

oa`cjd}j' o rgoko rh{{zc 02 rcdh{ mj Jd}pomo([oámo'

qzj

Ao{{cah

j

Moycm

Kzop}cjggj{

mjkcmcpoa kpcop {zo rgoko rpûrpco' kha o onzmo mh

j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o( 

{jdmh qzj ?= rhp}o{ {ëh mcec}oc{ j 9 odogûecko{$

;

0$?$? OPMZCDH MZJACGODHYJ

yjp{új{ o}zogc~omo{ mh dþkgjh j `c`gch}jko{$ _zogqzjp

H Opmzcdh Mzjacgodhyj &Icezpo ;# ã khd{}c}zámh rhp za

ackphkhd}phgomhp

`o{jomh

dh

ahmcickoåëh mjyj {jp gc`jpomo {h` gckjdåo GERG$

O]ajeo;06$

Icezpo ; ! Opmzcdh Mzjacgodhyj Ihd}j ! &@od~c' Kzop}cjggj{' Cehj' Aop}cdh' Ajggc{' 022:#

Kpcomh ja 0223 do C}ïgco' {jz dhaj ã zao pjijpîdkco oh {jz odh mj godåoajd}h$ Zao mo{ kopok}jpá{}cko{ ã o {jgjåëh oz}haï}cko mh ihpdjkcajd}h mj jdjpeco orphrpcomo

&Z[@

hz

mj

ogcajd}oåëh

jv}jpdo#'

jgcacdodmh o djkj{{cmomj mj og}jpop h  nzarjp ' khah

Icezpo = ! CMJ &Cd}jepo}jm Mjyjghrajd} Jdycphdajd}# Ihd}j ! &@od~c' Kzop}cjggj{' Cehj' Aop}cdh' Ajggc{' 022:#

jpo ja yjp{új{ od}jpchpj{ j h pj{j}  oz}haï}ckh qzj rhmj {jp pjogc~omh rhp khaodmh mc{rjd{odmh o rgoko

J{{o{ `c`gch}jko{ dh{ rjpac}ja kpcop kha iokcgcmomj

ic{ckoajd}j$ Jgj rh{{zc ?= rcdh{ mj jd}pomo({oámo

azc}o{ hrjpoåúj{ mj jd}pomo j {oámo' }jdmh qzj

mcec}og &mh{ qzoc{ 9 rhmja {jp z{omh{ khah {oámo{

mjicdcp orjdo{ mzo{ izdåúj{ ropo za rphepoao phmop$

odogûecko{ RUA#' 9 jd}pomo{ odogûecko{' za kpc{}og

O izdåëh {j}zr&#' qzj ã cd{jpcmo dh cdckch'

h{kcgomhp mj ?9 AF~' zao khdjvëh Z[@' zao jd}pomo

rjpac}j {jz z{h ropo cdckcop o khdicezpoåëh' j o ghhr&#

ropo ogcajd}oåëh' za ko`jåogfh CK[R &Cd Kcpkzc}

ã jvjkz}omo pjrj}c}cyoajd}j' jvjkz}odmh {jz{ `ghkh{

[jpcog Rphepoaacde# j za `h}ëh mj pj{j} &@od~c'

mj khaodmh{ hz j{rjpop o}ã qzj {jno mj{gceomo$ H

Kzop}cjggj{' Cehj' Aop}cdh' ) Ajggc{' 022:#$

oa`cjd}j mj mj{jdyhgycajd}h &CMJ# khd{}c}zc!{j ja

djkj{{cmomj

mj

rpj{{chdop

h

`h}ëh

do

j dh{

zao orgckoåëh azg}crgo}oihpao j{kpc}o ja Noyo' `o{jomh dh oa`cjd}j Rphkj{{cde j mj kûmceh ihd}j

0$?$0 GCDEZOEJA MH OPMZCDH O gcdezoeja mh Opmzcdh ã kharh{}o rhp za khdnzd}h mj izdåúj{' qzj ihpaoa zao `c`gch}jko' mj gckjdåo Gj{{jp Ejdjpog Rz`gck Gckjd{j &GERG#' mj dhaj Ucpcde' ja K(K,,' qzj rhmja {jp kfoaomo{ ja {jz kûmceh$ O gckjdåo GERG' pjqzjp o mc{rhdc`cgc~oåëh mh{ opqzcyh{ qzj rjpac}oa o pjgceoåëh mh icpauopj  kha

kh`jp}h rjgo gckjdåo ERG' qzj pjqzjp qzj qzoc{qzjp ahmcickoåúj{ {jnoa mj kûmceh!gcypj j {h` o aj{ao gckjdåo$ Jgo dëh rphá`j o yjdmo mj mjpcyoåúj{ hz {zo cdkgz{ëh ja rphmz}h{ khajpkcoc{$ Rphkj{{cde ã zao gcdezoeja mj rphepoaoåëh gcypj' mj{jdyhgycmo dh AC] &Ao{{okfz{{j}}{ jv}pjaoajd}j

Cd{}c}z}j pïrcmo'

hi

]jkfdhghes# ' ]jkfdhghes#'

okj{{áyjg

j

mj

j

ã

iïkcg

j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o( 

=

orpjdmc~omh' {ja mjcvop mj gomh o rh}îdkco j h pcehp'

Rh{{zc zao {oámo mj }jd{ëh gcdjop pjgo}cyo â

mj gcdezoejd{ mj rphepoaoåëh aoc{ khargjvo{$ H

}jarjpo}zpo ja qzj jgj {j jdkhd}po dh ahajd}h ja

CMJ ã mcycmcmh ja }pî{ rop}j{> o ]hhg`op  &@oppo mj

qzj ihp ogcajd}omh rhp zao }jd{ëh mj =!02 Ymk j

Ijppoajd}o{# dh }hrh' h [lj}kf &Nodjgo [lj}kf  &Nodjgo ropo cd{jpcp h

EDM' jqzcyogjd}j o ?2aY ropo komo Epoz Kjg{cz{ mj

kûmceh# dh kjd}ph' j o nodjgo mj ajd{oejd{ do `o{j$

}jarjpo}zpo &Do}chdog &Do}chdog [jackhdmzk}hp' 02??#$ 02??#$ ]ja o

]o`jgo ?

epodmj yod}oeja ja pjgoåëh oh{ mjaoc{ {jd{hpj{ mj }jarjpo}zpo kogc`pomh{ ja ljgycd ' rhp dëh djkj{{c}op

CMJ ! ]hhg`op Khaodmh{

mj djdfzao {z`}poåëh ropo h`}jp zao j{kogo mj }jarjpo}zpo ja Epoz{ Kjg{cz{$ J{}j {jd{hp pjkj`jpï zao ogcajd}oåëh {cargj{ hz {caã}pcko' mjrjdmjdmh mh qzj {j mj{jno khah {cdog mj {oámo' ao{ cdmjrjdmjd}jajd}j mc{{h' o {oámo khd}cdzopï {jdmh mj ?2aY rhp ¾ K$ H {jd{hp GA;: ã orpj{jd}omh kha yïpch{ }crh{ mj jdkor{zgoajd}h{' {jdmh h aoc{

Od}j{ mh{ kûmceh{ {jpja jdycomh{ ropo rgoko' h kharcgomhp pjogc~o zao odïgc{j gãvcko' {cd}ï}cko j {jaàd}cko' {cdogc~odmh rh{{áyjc{ jpph{$ Mzpod}j h zrghom j{{j{ zrghom  j{{j{ kûmceh{ {ëh khdyjp}cmh{ ja o{{ja`gs j o{{ja`gs  j }pod{ijpcmh{ ropo h opmzcdh yco rhp}o {jpcog &[cgyjcpo' 02??' r$=?#$ H mhudghom  mj{{o ijppoajd}o rhmj {jp pjogc~omh f}}r>((opmzcdh$kk(fz(Aocd([hi}uopj$

khaza h ]H!30 &Icezpo 9#' qzj aoc{ {j ropjkj kha }pod{c{}hp' j hijpjkj û}cao pjgoåëh kz{}h `jdjiákch' rhp }jp za rpjåh `ja ajdhp mh hz}ph{ ahmjgh{ j rphrckcop o aj{ao rpjkc{ëh mh{ mjaoc{$ Dh ko{h mh jdkor{zgoajd}h ]H!30' h }jarh djkj{{ïpch ropo jqzcgc`popëh mo }jarjpo}zpo ja pjgoåëh oh oa`cjd}j jv}jpdh ã mj orphvcaomoajd}j mj~j{{jc{ {jezdmh{$

0$0 [JD[HP MJ ]JARJPO]ZPO ‛ GA;: H GA;: ã za }jpaýaj}ph io`pckomh rjgo Do}chdog [jackhdmzk}hp qzj izdkchdo mj ihpao {cargj{ j azc}h rpjkc{o &Icezpo :#' }hpdodmh azc}h iïkcg {zo z}cgc~oåëh$

Icezpo 9 ! ]H!30 mj jdkor{zgoajd}h mj rgï{}ckh Ihd}j ! &Do}chdog [jackhdmzk}hp' 02??#

J{}j ã }jarh djkj{{ïpch ropo h mc{rh{c}cyh mc{{crop h koghp mh ajch jv}jpdh &AkPh`jp}{' 02??' r$;25#$

0$; PJGÃ Pjgã ã za kharhdjd}j jgj}phajkàdckh qzj khd}phgo kcpkzc}h{ jv}jpdh{ mj khppjd}j og}jpdomo o rop}cp mj rjqzjdo{ khppjd}j{ hz }jd{új{' hz {jno' oh okchdop Icezpo : ! GA;:

za pjgã kha : yhg}{ rhmjah{ khd}phgop za ah}hp qzj

Ihd}j ! f}}r>((uuu$jgj}pcko$zirp$`p(jmz( [jd{hpj{(  0225?(GA;:$f}ag

j{}jno gceomh ja ??2 yhg}{$ [jz izdkchdoajd}h ã `ja

j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o( 

:

{cargj{> qzodmh zao khppjd}j kcpkzgo rjgo `h`cdo'

mchmh{'

j{}o kpco za koarh aoedã}ckh qzj o}poc zao

cd}jpgceomh{ mj ihpao {cazg}àdjo mjd}ph mj za aj{ah

opaomzpo ijkfodmh hz o`pcdmh kcpkzc}h{' og}jpdomh

khprh$ Dhpaogajd}j kharh{}h rhp zao ro{}cgfo mj

jd}pj h{ khd}o}h{' khdihpaj Icezpo 5$

{cgákch' khd{}c}zcdmh za mc{rh{c}cyh þdckh qzj pjogc~o o

korokc}omhpj{

j

}pod{c{}hpj{'

qzj

{ëh

izdåëh mh kcpkzc}h$ [ëh cdmckomh{ rpcdkcrogajd}j ja orgckoåúj{ qzj }îa izdåúj{ pjrj}c}cyo{ j rh{{zja j{roåh{ gcac}omh{$

0$=$? ZGD022; H KC ZGD022; ã zao ao}pc~ mj }pod{c{}hpj{ mopgcde}hd &Icezpo 6#' qzj rhmj khd}phgop khppjd}j{ mj o}ã :22 aO j }jd{ëh mj {oámo o}ã :2 yhg}{$Rh{{zc {j}j jd}pomo{ qzj rhmja khd}phgop o}ã {j}j {oámo{ Icezpo 5 ! Izdkchdodmh mh Pjgã f}}r>((uuu${o`jpjgj}phdcko$kha$`p({jkhj{(gjc}zpo(6;5

&]h{fc`o' 0229#$

Oh khp}op o khppjd}j mo `h`cdo' h koarh aoedã}ckh ã cd}jppharcmh' io~jdmh kha qzj h{ o opaomzpo yhg}j ropo {zo rh{cåëh cdckcog$ H{ pjgã{ rhmja }jp mcyjp{o{ khdicezpoåúj{ qzod}h oh{ {jz{ khd}o}h{> rhmja }jp khd}o}h{ DO &dhpaogajd}j o`jp}h#' DI &dhpaogajd}j ijkfomh# hz oa`h{' dj{}j ko{h kha za khd}o}h khaza hz kjd}pog &K#$ H khd}o}h DO ã h qzj j{}o o`jp}h jdqzod}h o `h`cdo dëh j{}ï jdjpec~omo$ H DI o`pj qzodmh o `h`cdo pjkj`j zao khppjd}j$ H khd}o}h

Icezpo 6 ! Kcpkzc}h cd}jepomh ZGD022;

K og}jpdo jd}po DO j DI' j{}o`jgjkjdmh khdmzåëh$ O

Ihd}j ! &]h{fc`o' 0229#

rpcdkcrog yod}oeja mh{ Pjgã{ ã h c{hgodmh khargj}h mh khd}phgj mh{ kcpkzc}h{ mj kopeo' qzj dh{ rjpac}j

0$: RS]FHD

}po`ogfop kha }jd{új{ mcijpjd}j{ jd}pj{ khd}phgj &Jv$ Opmzcdh# j kopeo &Jv$ Yjd}cgomhp#$ Rhp {jp za mc{rh{c}cyh ajkàdckh' rh{{zja ycmo þ}cg &[cgyjcpo' 02??' r$??;#$

Rs}fhd ã zao gcdezoeja mj rphepoaoåëh mj og}h dáyjg' cd}jprpj}omo' hpcjd}omo o h`nj}h{' mj }croeja mcdàacko j ihp}j qzj dh{ rjpac}j }po`ogfop aoc{ rphmz}cyoajd}j j cd}jepop {c{}jao{ mj ihao jicko~$ Ihc jgo`hpomo rhp Ezcmh Yod Ph{{za ja ?33? dh Cd{}c}z}h mj Rj{qzc{o Dokchdog ropo Ao}jaï}cko j

0$= KCPKZC]H CD]JE]POMH

Kcîdkco mo Kharz}oåëh &KUC#$ O gcdezoeja ihc rphnj}omo kha o icgh{hico mj jdio}c~op o carhp}àdkco mh

KC &kcpkzc}h cd}jepomh# rhmj {jp mjicdcmh khah za

j{ihpåh

khdnzd}h mj kharhdjd}j{ ihpaodmh rhp> pj{c{}hpj{'

kharz}okchdog$ Rpchpc~o o gjec`cgcmomj mh kûmceh {h`pj

mh

rphepoaomhp

{h`pj

h

j{ihpåh

j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o( 

9

o yjghkcmomj hz jvrpj{{cycmomj$ Kha`cdo zao {cd}ovj khdkc{o j kgopo kha h{ pjkzp{h{ rhmjph{h{ mj {zo

Epïickh ? Ahdc}hpoajd}h 2? [ogo [jpycmhpj{

`c`gch}jko rompëh j rhp aûmzgh{ j ipoajuhpl{ mj{jdyhgycmh{ rhp }jpkjcph{$ Khd}ãa zao epodmj yopcjmomj khd{}c}zja

mj

`c`gch}jko

mcyjp{o{

j

izdkchdogcmomj{

cargjajd}oåúj{'

qzj

{jdmh

mj

aodz{jch mj khdjvúj{ F]]R' rphkj{{oajd}h mj VAG j F]AG' `odkh{ mj momh{ j azc}h aoc{$ H dhaj Rs}fhd }jyj o {zo hpceja dh epzrh fzahpá{}ckh `pc}àdckh Ahd}s Rs}fhd' kpcomhp mh rphepoao Ahd}s Rs}fhd%{ Igscde Kcpkz{' ja`hpo azc}o{ rj{{ho{ ioåoa o{{hkcoåëh kha h pãr}cg mh aj{ah dhaj &ja rhp}zezî{' rá}hdhz rc}ëh# &Icgezjcpo{' 02??#$

; [OGO MH[ [JPYCMHPJ[ O {ogo mj {jpycmhpj{ kharz}okchdoc{ ã za j{roåh qzj {hajd}j h{ pj{rhd{ïyjc{ rjgh mjrop}oajd}h mj ]$C$ &]jkhdhgheco mo Cdihpaoåëh# rhmja }jp okj{{h oh {jz dþkgjh$ H {c{}jao mj pjipcejpoåëh mj{}j dþkgjh' khah

Dh {jezdmh mco' khah jvrh{}h dh Epïickh 0' h`}jyj! {j zao yopcoåëh aãmco mj 0$: ¾K' {jdmh h aádcah mj 0?$;= ¾K â{ 5>22 mo aodfë j h aïvcah mj 0;$65 ¾K â{ ?=>22 mo }opmj$

qzogqzjp jqzcroajd}j jgj}pýdckh' rhmj orpj{jd}op Epïickh 0

rph`gjao{$ Rhp}od}h' h ahdc}hpoajd}h mo }jarjpo}zpo mjyj {jp khd{}od}j dj{}j oa`cjd}j$

Ahdc}hpoajd}h 20 [ogo [jpycmhpj{

;$? ]JARJPO]ZPO MO [OGO MH[ [JPYCMHPJ[ Za rhd}h azc}h carhp}od}j ropo j{}j rphnj}h ã khdfjkjp h kharhp}oajd}h mo }jarjpo}zpo mh j{roåh iá{ckh hkzromh rjgh [jpycmhpj{ Kharz}okchdoc{$ Ropo omqzcpcp j{{o cdihpaoåëh j mjicdcp aopko{ carhp}od}j{ khah rhd}h kpá}ckh j aãmch mo }jarjpo}zpo' o ahdc}hpoåëh mj{{o {ogo ihc pjgc~omo mzpod}j h rjpáhmh mj }pî{ mco{ khd{jkz}cyh{$ O rop}cp mo khgj}o mj{{j{ momh{' ihc rh{{áyjg odogc{op o{ cdihpaoåúj{ j kfjeop o khdkgz{új{ mh kharhp}oajd}h mo }jarjpo}zpo$ Do khgj}o pjogc~omo mh rpcajcph mco' khah rhmj {j

Dh }jpkjcph mco' khah jvrh{}h dh Epïickh ;' h`}jyj!{j

h`{jpyop dh Epïickh ?' h`}jyj!{j za yopcoåëh aãmco

zao yopcoåëh aãmco mj 0 ¾K' {jdmh h aádcah mj

mj 0 ¾K' {jdmh h aádcah mj 0?$;= ¾K â{ 3>22 mo

0?$;6 ¾K â{ 9>22 mo aodfë j h aïvcah mj 0;$92 ¾K

aodfë j h aïvcah mj 00$63 ¾K â{ ?:>22 mo }opmj$

â{ ?:>22 mo }opmj$

j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o( 

5

Epïickh ;

]o`jgo 0

Ahdc}hpoajd}h 2; [ogo [jpycmhpj{

Yopcoåëh mj }jarjpo}zpo j ]jarh

;$0 ]J[]J MJ J[]O@CGCMOMJ Ropo yjpcickop h kharhp}oajd}h mj jgjyoåëh mo }jarjpo}zpo do {ogo mh{ {jpycmhpj{ kharz}okchdoc{' do oz{îdkco mh{ jqzcroajd}h{ mj pjipcejpoåëh' h{ H Epïickh = orpj{jd}o h khdnzd}h mj cdihpaoåúj{ pjgo}cyo{ oh ahdc}hpoajd}h mj }pî{ mco{$ Ja aãmco' h`}jyj!{j zao yopcoåëh 0$?5 ¾K' {jdmh h aádcah mj 0?$;9 ¾K â{ 25>22 mo aodfë j za aïvcah mj 0;$=:

aj{ah ihpoa mj{gceomh{ rphrh{c}ogajd}j â{ ?:>22 j o }jarjpo}zpo aãmco mo {ogo jpo mj 0;$6? ¾K$ Oh o}cdecp zao

}jarjpo}zpo

jqzcroajd}h{

mj

orphvcaomo

mj

;2

pjipcejpoåëh

ihpoa

¾K

h{

okchdomh{

dhyoajd}j' c{{h hkhppjz rhp yhg}o mo{ ?9>22$ Kha o

¾K â{ ?:>22 mo }opmj$

mj{kpcåëh mj{{j{ momh{ rhmj!{j pj{zacp qzj o komo Epïickh = Ahdc}hpoajd}h [ogo [jpycmhpj{

?2 acdz}h{ }cyjah{ za oqzjkcajd}h aãmch mj ?$?:¾$ Ja`o{omh dh{ momh{ h`}cmh{' o rop}cp mo ahdc}hpoåëh pjogc~omo dh rjpáhmh mj }pî{ mco{ khd{jkz}cyh{' rhmjah{ h`{jpyop qzj o qzj o }jarjpo}zpo aãmco jgjyomo ã

ogeh qzj ecpo ja

}hpdh

mj 0; ¾K$

Epïickh : Ahdc}hpoajd}h [ogo [jpycmhpj{

H{ momh{ ihpoa khgj}omh{ z}cgc~odmh h {jd{hp GA;:$ J{}j{ ihpoa {ogyh{ ja za opqzcyh' kha cd}jpyogh mj ? {jezdmh' rhp zao orgckoåëh mj{jdyhgycmo ja Rs}fhd$ Do ]o`jgo 0 }jah{ o aãmco mo gjc}zpo mj{{j{ momh{'  nzd}oajd}j kha o mh{ rhd}h{ Aádcah j Aïvcah$

j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o( 

6

Orû{ okchdop h{ jqzcroajd}h{ mj pjipcejpoåëh' o

{j h`{jpyop qzj o yopcoåëh aãmco jd}pj h{ mhc{' ã mj

}jarjpo}zpo orphvcaomo mj 0; ¾K ihc ogkodåomo â{

? ¾K' h qzj ã cd{cedcickod}j ropo j{}j rphnj}h$

?5>;2' h qzj dh{ gjyo o mjmz~cp qzj o qzjmo aãmco mo

Epïickh 9

}jarjpo}zpo ihc mj 2$5¾ o komo ?2 acdz}h{$ Hz {jno' o

]jarjpo}zpo ‛ Opmzcdh v ]jpaýaj}ph

}jarjpo}zpo ã jgjyomo mj ihpao aoc{ pïrcmo mh qzj j{}o`cgc~omo$

;$; RHD]H KPÁ]CKH O rop}cp mh{ momh{ khgj}omh{ mzpod}j h{ }pî{ mco{' rjpkj`j!{j o qzj o }jarjpo}zpo aãmco mo {ogo ã mj 0;¾ K$ Orû{ h }j{}j mj j{}o`cgcmomj' qzj ihc pjogc~omh ropo yjpcickop o jgjyoåëh mo }jarjpo}zpo do oz{îdkco mh{ jqzcroajd}h{ mj pjipcejpoåëh' rjpkj`j!{j qzj zao }jarjpo}zpo mj 09¾ K ã ogeh qzj dh{ rjpac}j }haop o{ ajmcmo{ djkj{{ïpco{ j dëh {zrjpoqzjkjp h{ {jpycmhpj{$ Rhp}od}h' ickhz mjicdcmh qzj h rhd}h kpá}ckh

H aochp mj{oich ropo j{}o`cgc~op h {jd{hp mj }jarjpo}zpo j jyc}op h{ pzámh{ hkhppcmh{ dh mjkhppjp mo gjc}zpo$ Ropo jyc}ï!gh{' zao aãmco mj :22 gjc}zpo{ ã

mo }jarjpo}zpo mo {ogo ã mj 09 ¾K$

pjogc~omo rjgh Opmzcdh j ja {jezcmo ã jdycomo ropo h {jpycmhp$ O`ocvh {jezj h kûmceh khargj}h khajd}omh>

= RPHNJ]H

Ogehpc}ah ? ‛ Kûmceh mh Opmzcdh

O mjicdcåëh mh rhd}h kpá}ckh mo }jarjpo}zpo ã zao

((_zod}cmomj mj gjc}zpo o {jp pjogc~omo

rop}j izdmoajd}og ropo qzj h Opmzcdh {jno rpjropomh

+mjicdj [OARGJ[ :22

ropo jvjkz}op o{ ajmcmo{ rphrh{}o{ o j{}j rphnj}h$ H

((Rhp}o odogûeckh ropo gjc}zpo mh GA;: +mjicdj [JD[HPX]JAR 2

{jd{hp mj }jarjpo}zpo GA;: mj}jk}o o }jarjpo}zpo

((Cd}jpyogh ropo jdych mo rpûvcao gjc}zpo

qzj ã }po}omo dh opmzcdh j jdycomo o komo ? {jezdmh

+mjicdj ]JARHXGJC]ZPO ?222

o rhp}o {jpcog mh {jpycmhp$ Oh o}cdecp 09 ¾K za j!aocg ã

((]jarjpo}zpo Kpc}cko$ +mjicdj ]JARXKPC]CKO 09$22

jdycomh ropo h{ pj{rhd{ïyjc{ j za yjd}cgomhp ã

((Yj}hp ropo opao~jdop o }jarjpo}zpo

okchdomh$ H j!aocg {jpï pjjdycomh o komo ?2 acdz}h{

cd} }jaryjk}hp \[OARGJ[Q<

j h yjd}cgomhp {û {jpï mj{gceomh oh o}cdecp zao }jarjpo}zpo ajdhp mh qzj 09¾ K$

((Yopcïyjg ozvcgcop mhz`gj }jar[jd{hp 1 2$2< ((Yopcïyjg ropo opao~jdoajd}h mj gjc}zpo mh {jd{hp GA;: cd} yogOdoghe 1 2< ((Rhp}o mcec}og ropo okchdop h pjgã

=$? KÛMCEH IHD]J OPMZCDH

cd} rhp}oPjgj 1 5< ((Yopcïyjg ropo ahdc}hpop h }jarh mo rpûvcao gjc}zpo

Ropo eopod}cp qzj o }jarjpo}zpo gcmo rjgh GA;: ã khdmc~jd}j oh oa`cjd}j' }hmo gjc}zpo pjogc~omo' orû{ o rphepoaoåëh

mh

Opmzcdh'

ihc

kharopomo

ropogjgoajd}j o za }jpaýaj}ph kjp}cickomh rjgh Cdaj}ph' dh aj{ah j{roåh iá{ckh$ Dh Epïickh 5' rhmj!

j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o( 

cd} }jarhOd}jpchp 1 acggc{&#< khd{} cd} PJGJXHD 1 FCEF< khd{} cd} PJGJXHII 1 GHU< yhcm {j}zr&# | ((Cdckcodmh [jpcog [jpcog$`jecd&3922#<

3

((Mjicdcdmh rhp}o mh pjgã khah {oámo rcdAhmj &rhp}oPjgj' HZ]RZ]#< ((Mjicdcmh rhp}o mj {oámo ropo h pjgã khah HII mcec}ogUpc}j&rhp}oPjgj'PJGJXHII#< q yhcm ghhr&# | (.Eopod}j zj hz}po gjc}zpo {jno pjogc~omo {hajd}j dh }jarh mjicdcmh do yopcïyjg ]JARHXGJC]ZPO.( ci&&acggc{&# ci &&acggc{&# ! }jarhOd}jpchp# 4 ]JARHXGJC]ZPO# |

Icezpo 3 ! Yjd}cgomh F]!322 Fhdjsujgg Ihd}j ! &]pomjaopl' 02?0#

((Pjogc~o o zod}cmomj mj gjc}zpo mjicdcmo ja [OARGJ[ ihp &cd} c12< c 71 [OARGJ[< c,,# | (( Io~ o gjc}zpo mh rcdh odogûeckh mh {jd{hp j opao~jdo ja yogOdoghe

epodmj rh}îdkco ropo {jp o}cyomh' mh Opmzcdh' mj `ocvo

yogOdoghe 1 odoghePjom&[JD[HPX]JAR#<

khppjd}j' z}cgc~opjah{ za pjgã mj ahmjgh [hde Kfzod

((Opao~jdo o{ }jarjpo}zpo{ ja za yj}hp khdyjp}cmo ja epoz Kjg{cz{ }jaryjk}hp\cQ 1 &:$2 . yogOdoghe . ?22$2# (

Ropo c{hgop jgj}pckoajd}j h yjd}cgomhp' qzj jvcej

?20=$2<

(([hao o{ }jarjpo}zpo{ j opao~jdo

6;;F!?K!K &Icezpo ?2#$ J{}j ahmjgh ã ogcajd}omh rhp zao }jd{ëh mj : yhg}{ j {zrhp}o zao

}jar[jd{hp 1 }jar[jd{hp , }jaryjk}hp\cQ< q ((Kogkzgo o aãmco mo{ }jarjpo}zpo{ j o{ opao~jdo ja }jar[jd{hp }jar[jd{hp 1 }jar[jd{hp ( [OARGJ[< (.Gceo h yjd}cgomhp {j o }jarjpo}zpo kpc}cko ihp o}cdecmo.( ci &}jar[jd{hp 41 ]JARXKPC]CKO#| mcec}ogUpc}j&rhp}oPjgj'PJGJXHD#< q

Icezpo ?2 ! Pjgã [hde Kfzod 6;;F!?K!K

jg{j| jg{j |

Ihd}j ! &Z[O' 0220#

mcec}ogUpc}j&rhp}oPjgj'PJGJXHII#< q ((Jdyco o }jarjpo}zpo ropo o rhp}o KHA [jpcog$rpcd}gd&}jar[jd{hp#< ((}jarhOd}jpchp pjkj`j }jarh ropo cdckcop zao dhyo khd}oeja }jarhOd}jpchp 1 acggc{&#< q

yhg}oeja

aïvcao

mj

khaz}oåëh

OK

&khppjd}j

og}jpdomo# mj 0:2 YOK$ YOK$ Ropo cd}jepoåëh mh pjgã dh kcpkzc}h' {ëh z}cgc~omh{ kharhdjd}j{ khah pj{c{}hpj{' mchmh{

j

}pod{c{}hpj{$

J{}j{

kharhdjd}j{

{ëh

djkj{{ïpch{ ropo {jezpop h koarh aoedã}ckh mj pj}hpdh mh mj{okchdoajd}h mo `h`cdo mh pjgã$ Rhpãa

=$0 O]CYOÅËH YJD]CGOMHP H h`nj}cyh mh yjd}cgomhp dj{}j rphnj}h ã mjahd{}pop o

}hmh j{{j khdnzd}h {jpï {z`{}c}zámh rjgh KC &kcpkzc}h cd}jepomh# ZGD022;ORE$

rh{{c`cgcmomj mj o}cyop za jqzcroajd}h mj khppjd}j OK &khppjd}j og}jpdomo# z}cgc~odmh h Opmzcdh$ H jqzcroajd}h ja qzj{}ëh rhmjpco {jp za khdnzd}h mj yjd}cgomhpj{' za op khdmckchdodmh' za ah}hp jd}pj hz}ph{' qzj {j gcac}ja gca c}ja o kopeo {zrhp}omo {zr hp}omo rjgh r jgh pjgã$ pj gã$ Icezpo ?? ! Kcpkzc}h Cd}jepomh ZGD022; Ihd}j ! &]h{fc`o' 0229# j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o( 

?2

J{}j KC &Icezpo ??# {zrhp}o zao khppjd}j mj dh

O rgoko {jpï {jp rgzeomo rhp kcao mh Opmzcdh' do

aïvcah :22 aO' h pjgã khd{haj ja {zo `h`cdo 52aO

]o`jgo ;' }jah{ h aorjoajd}h mh{ rcdh{ mo rgoko

j {zrhp}o zao kopeo `ja aochp mh qzj h khd{zah mh

rphnj}omo ja pjgoåëh o{ rhp}o{ mh Opmzcdh$

yjd}cgomhp mj ahmjgh F]!322 &Icezpo 3# mh io`pckod}j

]o`jgo ;

Fhdjsujll qzj khd{haj 2$9 Oar' {jdmh qzj h{ khd}o}h{ mh pjgã {zrhp}oa

Kcpkzc}h v Rhp}o Opmzcdh

? Oar mj khppjd}j$ Do

Icezpo ?0 rhmjah{ yc{zogc~op o rgoko kha }hmh{ h{ kcpkzc}h{ jgj}pýdckh{ qzj {jpëh z}cgc~omh{ ropo ahdc}hp o

}jarjpo}zpo j

o}cyop

h yjd}cgomhp &Icezpo 3#$

Oh o}cdecp o }jarjpo}zpo mj rhd}h kpá}ckh mj 09 ¾K h opmzcdh okchdo h yjd}cgomhp$ H aj{ah {jpï mj{gceomh dhyoajd}j oh o}cdecp zao }jarjpo}zpo ajdhp mh qzj 09 ¾K$

=$; JDYCH MJ J!AOCG O komo za {jezdmh o }jarjpo}zpo kor}zpomo rjgh Opmzcdh ã jdycomo ropo {jpycmhp' qzj pjkj`j o aj{ao rjgo rhp}o {jpcog$ Za rphepoao ja rs}fhd jij}zo o gjc}zpo mj{{j{ momh{ j â opao~jdo o komo acdz}h' ja

Icezpo ?0 ! Rgoko mh Kcpkzc}h

za opqzcyh mj ihpao}h k{y &hz}rz}$k{y#' ropo iz}zpo{

Do Icezpo ?; }jah{ h rphnj}h j{qzjaï}ckh mh kcpkzc}h$ Oa`o{ o{ icezpo{ ihpoa mj{jdyhgycmo{ dh {hi}uopj Joegj &Jo{cgs &Jo{cgs Orrgcko`gj Eporfckog Goshz} Jmc}hp# rhp {jp za orgcko}cyh ipjjuopj$ Ihc

mj{jdyhgycmh

rjgo

Kom{hi} j rhmj {jp jdkhd}pomh dh {c}j mh io`pckod}j ropo mhudghom &uuu$kom{hi}$mj(ipjuopj$f}a#$

odogc{j{$ [j o }jarjpo}zpo pjkj`cmo ihp aochp mh qzj 09 ¾K' za j!aocg ã mc{ropomh o komo ?2 acdz}h{ ropo h{ pj{rhd{ïyjc{$ O j{khgfo rjgo gcdezoeja ja Rs}fhd {j

mjz

mjycmh

â

iokcgcmomj

ropo

jvjkz}op

khazdckoåëh kha o rhp}o {jpcog j h jdych mj j!aocg' j rpcdkcrogajd}j rhp {jp zao gcdezoeja kûmceh o`jp}h' epo}zc}o j azg}crgo}oihpao$ O`ocvh {jezj h kûmceh khargj}h khajd}omh>

Ogehpc}ah 0 ‛ Kûmceh mj jdych mj j!aocg +jdkhmcde> z}i!6 +carhp}oah h{ aûmzgh{ djkj{{ïpch{ ipha mo}j}caj carhp} mo}j}caj' }cajmjg}o ipha jaocg$acaj$}jv} carhp} ACAJ]jv} carhp} {a}rgc` carhp} {jpcog carhp} }caj +Cd{}àkco za h`jnj}h mo rhp}o {jpcog r[jpcog 1 {jpcog$[jpcog& "KHA:" "KHA:"' '3922 3922# #

Icezpo ?; ! J{qzjaï}ckh mh kcpkzc}h j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o( 

o

+Cd{}àkco za h`nj}h mj opzcyh opzcyh1hrjd& %hz}rz}$k{y% ' %o% %o%# #

??

+Pjkj`j yoghp gcmh mo rhp}o {jpcog$

ea$ghecd& "j!aocgBkha" ' "{jdfo" "{jdfo"# #

iYoghp? 1 2$22

+Kpco za jaocg khd}jdmh }jv}h

+Mjicdcåëh mh yoghp kpá}ckh mo }jarjpo}zpo$

aocg 1 ACAJ]jv}& "O }jarjpo}zpo mo {ogo

]JARXKPC]CKO ]JARXKPC]CKO 1 09$22

j{}o okcao mh rjpac}cmh$ O}zog> " ,

+@z{ko fhpo o}zog dh {c{}jao ropo iz}zpop kharopoåúj{ fhpo 1 mo}j}caj$dhu&#

{}p&iYoghp?# , " Rjpac}cmh> " , {}p &]JARXKPC]CKO# , " ! " , fhpoPj{zg}${}pi}caj&%*m(*a(*S *F>*A%##

+@z{ko fhpo o}zog dh {c{}jao ropo iz}zpop kharopoåúj{

+[j}op mj{}cdo}ïpch j o{{zd}h

fhpoOpzcyh 1 mo}j}caj$dhu&#

aocg\"]h" aocg\"]h"Q Q 1 "j!aocgBmj{}cdo}ïpch"

+Eopod}cp jdych mj j!aocg cajmco}h cdckcodmh kha ?2 acdz}h{ o ajdh{

aocg\"[z`njk}" aocg\"[z`njk}" Q 1 "]jarjpo}zpo Jgjyomo ! [ogo [jpycmhpj{"

fhpoPj{zg} 1 mo}j}caj$dhu&#!}cajmjg}o&{jkhdm{1 922 922# # +Ghhr cdicdc}h ropo gjc}zpo mo rhp}o {jpcog ufcgj ?>

+Jdyco h jaocg$ ea${jdmaocg& "j!aocgBmj{}cdo}ïpch" ' "j! aocgBjac}jd}j"' aocg$o{X{}pcde&##

+Yjpcicko {j j{}o pjkj`jdmh momh{ rjgo rhp}o {jpcog

rpcd} &%J!aocg jdycomh kha [zkj{{h //% #

ci r[jpcog$cdUoc}cde&# 4 2>

+ijkfo o khdjvëh

+Kharopoåëh jd}pj h }jarh o o}zog j h zg}cah j!aocg$&?2 acdz}h{# fhpo1mo}j}caj$dhu&#!fhpoPj{zg}

ea$kgh{j&# jvkjr} CHJpphp o{ jppdh> rpcd} &"Dëh ihc rh{{áyjg jdycop h j!  aocg$ "'jp "'jppdh# pdh#

+Gî yoghp pjkj`cmh do rhp}o {jpcog iYoghp? 1 igho}&r[jpcog$pjomgcdj&##

jvkjr} YogzjJpphp o{ jpph>

rpcd} &"Yoghp Gcmh> " ,{}p&iYoghp?# , " ! ", ", {}p&fhpo##

rpcd} &"Jpph mj khdyjp{ëh" 'jpph# jvkjr} {a}rgc`${hklj}$eocjpphp>

+[j jvc{}j gjc}zpo mj }jarjpo}zpo' jd}ëh cd{jpj j{}o dh opzcyh hz}rz}$k{y

rpcd} &"Jpph mj khdyjp{ëh" # jvkjr} &{a}rgc`$[A]ROz}fjd}cko}chdJpphp'

ci &&{}p&iYoghp?# /1 "" ""# # odm &{}p&fhpoOpzcyh#

{a}rgc`$[A]R[jdmjpPjiz{jm#> rpcd} &"Jpph mj cmjd}cickoåëh mh j!

7 {}p&mo}j}caj$dhu&####> opzcyh$upc}j&{}p&iYoghp?# , "

mo}j}caj$dhu&#${}pi}caj& "*m(*a(*S  F>*A>*["# , "Wd"#

rpcd} &"Jpph mj khdyjp{ëh" # +Ijkfo h opzcyh oh jdkjppop o orgckoåëh

opzcyh$igz{f&#< +Eopod}cp zj komo gjc}zpo {jpï {ogyo o komo ? acdz}h jyc}odmh {h`pjeoppjeop

opzcyh$kgh{j&# q

fhpoOpzcyh 1 mo}j}caj$dhu&# , }cajmjg}o&{jkhdm{1 92 92# #

Ja

+[j yoghp gcmh mj }jarjpo}zpo ã aochp zj h kpá}ckh j ajdh{ mh zj ?2 acdz}h{ mj{mj h jdych mh zg}cah j!aocg' jd}ëh jdyco$

ko{h{'

ohdmj

o

cd}jpdj}

dëh

jdkhd}po!{j

mc{rhdáyjg' qzodmh za j!aocg ã jdycomh' zao dhyo }jd}o}cyo {jpï pjogc~omo ?2 acdz}h{ mjrhc{$

ci &iYoghp? 4 ]JARXKPC]CKO# odm &{}p&fhpo# 4 %2>?2>22$222222%#> +]po}op jpph }ps> }ps > rpcd}&"11111111111111O}jdåëh> rpcd}& Jgjyomo1111111111111111"#

]jarjpo}zpo

fhpoPj{zg} 1 mo}j}caj$dhu&# +kpco za kgcjd}j {a}r zj khdjk}opï ja {a}r$eaocg$kha do rhp}o :65

:$; KCPKZC]H Do Icezpo ?= }jah{ h kcpkzc}h icdogc~omh' khd{}c}zámh rjgh{ kharhdjd}j{ mj pjgã' KC' nzarjp{' {jd{hp j

ea 1 {a}rgc`$[A]R& "{a}r$eaocg$kha" ' :65#

khdjk}hpj{$ Orû{ o pjogc~oåëh mh mj{jdfh mh rphnj}h

rpcd} &%J!aocg j{}o {jdmh jdycomh% #

dh Joegj j o carpj{{ëh mo rgoko' ipc{omo z}cgc~odmh h

+dh{ cmjd}cickoah{ dh {jpycmhp ea$jfgh&#

jqzcroajd}h IPJ[OMHPO KDK &Khd}phgj Dþajph

+cdmckoah{ zj z{opjah{ zao khdjvëh {jezpo

Kharz}omhpc~omh#'

ea${}op}}g{&#

{hgmomh aodzogajd}j' ihpaodmh o rgoko kharh{}o

+pjcmjd}cickoah{ dh {jpycmhp&djkj{{ïpch orh{ {}op}}g{ # ea$jfgh&#

}hmh{

kharhdjd}j{

ihpoa

rjgh khdnzd}h mj kharhdjd}j{ djkj{{ïpch o j{}j rphnj}h' pjgã' {jd{hp mj mj }jarjpo}zpo mjd}pj hz}ph{$

+io~ h ghecd

j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o( 

?0

†

†

kharhp}oajd}h mh{ {c{}jao{ mj pjipcejpoåëh< j{}o`cgcmomj mh Opmzcdh$

Epïickh 5 ]jarjpo}zpo mcïpco mo [ogo mh{ [jpycmhpj{

Icezpo ?= ! Kcpkzc}h kha GA;: j Pjgã

Orû{ o khdijkåëh mo rgoko' o aj{ao ihc rgzeomo oh Opmzcdh

&Icezpo

?:#

qzj

{jqzjdkcogajd}j

ihc

khdjk}omo oh {jpycmhp rhp za ko`h Z[@$

5 KHDKGZ[ËH J{}j rphnj}h }jyj khah h`nj}cyh mj{jdyhgyjp za Icezpo ?: ! Kcpkzc}h kha h kcpkzc}h khdjk}omh

mc{rh{c}cyh &kharh{}h rjgh Opmzcdh j za kcpkzc}h jgj}pýdckh# z}cgc~omh ropo ajmcp o }jarjpo}zpo mj zao {ogo mj {jpycmhpj{ kharz}okchdoc{$ Ja ropogjgh' ihc

9 ]J[]J[ ICDOC[

cargjajd}omh za {kpcr} qzj pjkj`j o }jarjpo}zpo

Orû{ o khdkgz{ëh mj }hmh rphnj}h' rop}cah{ kha h

jdycomo rhp j{{j mc{rh{c}cyh j ogjp}o' rhp ajch mj j!

aj{ah

ihpoa

aocg{' qzj o }jarjpo}zpo mo {ogo jvkjmjz za

pjogc~omh{ ropo eopod}cp {zo j{}o`cgcmomj' khah rhp

mj}jpacdomh yoghp rjpac}cmh$ H h`nj}cyh j{rjpomh ihc

jvjargh' h }po}oajd}h mh kûmceh mh j!aocg do

mjahd{}pop qzj kha h Opmzcdh' oqzjgj{ qzj dëh

oz{îdkco mo khdjvëh mo cd}jpdj}$ Mzpod}j h{ ?: mco{

khdfjkja jgj}pýdcko' j rh{{zja za khdfjkcajd}h

qzj mj ahdc}hpoajd}h' h{ pj{zg}omh{ mjahd{}pomh{

aádcah ja rphepoaoåëh rhmja kpcop rphnj}h{ mj og}h

{ëh h}cac{}o{' h {jpycåh mj j!aocg mjahd{}phz!{j `ja

dáyjg$

jickcjd}j j o }jarjpo}zpo `ja j{}ïyjg' hz {jno' h{

rh{{c`cgcmomj mj io~jp h aj{ah kha ajdhp kz{}h' h

}j{}j{ qzj pjogc~oah{ dh cdákch mh rphnj}h ã h qzj

aj{ah {j }hpdo aoc{ ycïyjg kha h Opmzcdh mjycmh â

j{rjpoah{ orû{ {zo icdogc~oåëh$ H opqzcyh mj ghe'

jvrod{ëh ja qzj rhmj!{j pjogc~op$ O rop}cp mj{{j

khd}jdmh o }jarjpo}zpo mcïpco o komo za acdz}h' }ja

rphnj}h o jvrod{ëh mj ropo gceop dëh orjdo{ za' aoc{

{cmh zao jvkjgjd}j ijppoajd}o mj odogc{j$ O rop}cp

yïpch{ kcpkzc}h{ mj khppjd}j og}jpomo rhmj hkhppjp kha

mj{{j{ momh{ gjyod}oah{ cdihpaoåúj{ qzj dëh

rhzko{ ahmcickoåúj{$ Hz}po{ rh{{c`cgcmomj{ khah

foyáoah{ khdfjkcajd}h>

{jd{hp mj rpj{jdåo' cdkîdmch' ih}hkãgzgo {ëh khc{o{

†

†

ropo

rphmzåëh$

Ogezd{

pjroph{

}jarjpo}zpo aãmco mo {ogo< fhpïpch mj aochp oqzjkcajd}h mh{ {jpycmhpj{<

j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o( 

Orj{op

mo

{cargckcmomj

mh

rphnj}h

j

o

qzj rhmja {jp orgckomo{ j jvrodmcmo{ kha iokcgcmomj$ J{}j }po`ogfh ã za `ha cdckch ropo orpjdmjp {h`pj h Opmzcdh j mj{rjp}op o caoecdoåëh$

 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX  XXXX 

PJIJPÎDKCO[ @OD^C' A$' KZOP]CJGGJ[' M$' CEHJ' ]$' AOP]CDH' E$' ) Ajggc{' M$ &022:' ?2 05#$ Opmzcdh $ Pj}pcjyjm 2= 0;' 02?0' ipha Opmzcdh> f}}r>((opmzcdh$kk(jd(Aocd(Opmzcdh@hopmMcjkcacgo ICGEZJCPO[' P$ R$ &02??' 23 ?=#$ Rs}fhd @po{cg $ Pj}pcjyjm 2: ;2' 02?0' ipha Rs}fhd> f}}r>((uuu$rs}fhd$hpe$`p LZ[FDJP' M$ &02??' ?2#$ [rjk}pza $ Pj}pcjyjm 2= 0;' 02?0' ipha [rjk}pza> f}}r>(({rjk}pza$cjjj$hpe(ejjl! gcij(fodm{!hd(}fj!aolcde!hi!opmzcdh(2 AKPH@JP][' A$ &02??#$ Opmzcdh @ï{ckh$ [ëh Rozgh> Dhyo}jk$ DO]CHDOG [JACKHDMZK]HP$ &02??#$ Do}chdog$ Pj}pcjyjm 2: 09' 02?0' ipha Do}chdog [jackhdmzk}hp> f}}r{>((uuu$do}chdog$kha(m{(GA(GA;:$rmi [CGYJCPO' N$ O$ &02??#$ Jvrjpcajd}h{ kha h Opmzcdh$ [ëh Rozgh> Jd{cdh Rphic{{chdog$ ]H[FC@O$ &0229' 29 ?=#$ Pj}pcjyjm 2: ;2' 02?0' ipha f}}r>((uuu$uy{fopj$kha(mo}o{fjj}(]H[FC@OXRMI(ZG D022;$RMI

j!vok}o' @jgh Fhpc~hd}j' Yhg$ V' D$¾ S' r$ oo!``$ &odh#$ Jmc}hpo Zdc@F$ Mc{rhdáyjg ja> uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{ uuu$zdc`f$`p(pjyc{}o{(jvok}o(  (jvok}o(