MODULO II. Aspectos Filosóficos, Teóricos, Jurídicos Del Servicio Comunitario

 

Tlhvdrshmem md Irhdltd

LßGADI ]DNÅ]HGI HH

EWPDG]IW CHAIW×CHGIW, ]D×RHGIW,  OTRÎMHGIW X EMNHLHW]RE]HSIW UTD WTW]DL]EL EA WDRSHGHI GINTLH]ERHI GINHWH×L HL]DRLßGADI MD WDRSHGHI GINTLH]ERHI

 

Rddxhiler sibrd ais espdgtis cais÷cgis, td÷rhgis, adkeads y emnhlhstrevis mda sdrvhghi ginulhterhi mda dstumheltd dstum heltd ulhvdrshterhi dl ae rdaegh÷l Tlhvdrshmem ‗ Ginulhmem.

Espdgtis cais÷cgis Espdgtis

Espdgtis

emnhlhstrevis

td÷rhgis Espdgtis sighi  ourîmhgis.

 

Espdgtis cais÷cgis • Ae

letureadze junele ginulea hltdkreme gini

md genbhi. • ibodti Gilshmdreghilds sibrd veairds y prhlghphis ègis. • Ae rdaegh÷l md sebdrds y da rdgilighnhdlti md aes pitdlgheahmemds ginulhterhes. • Hltdreggh÷l, shldrkhe y bdldcghis sighi ‗ ginulhterhis.

 

Ae letureadze junele ginulea hltdkreme gini ibodti md genbhi Egtirds sigheads

Cenhahes Ahmdrds ginulhterhis

Grddlghes Gimhelhmem

Seairds

Shme ]remhghilds Wdlnhdltis

Guature

Cirnegh÷l Pitdlgheahmemds y mdbhahmemds

Aes ginulhmemds sil dspeghis milmd sd pumhdrel kdldrer rdmds md epiyi ea trebeoi qud sd hnpuase mdsmd da Wdrvhghi Ginulhterhi

 

Da Wdrvhghi ginulhterhi mdsmd ae ibahketirhdmem

Rdaegh÷l Tlhvdrshmem - ginulhmem

DW]TMHEL]D

GINTLHMEM ]T]IR

Ais priydgtis md Wdrvhghi Ginulhterhi Wd rdquhdrd qud da dstumheltd mdserriaad y pitdlghd ul ludvi ahmdrezki y ria, qud aikrd ginprdlmdr da hnpegti

Ais genbhis li sd pudmdl lh hnpildr lh hlvdlter mdbdl md perr md ule ldgdshmem

md aes rdaeghilds qud èa dstebadzge gil ae ginulhmem.

md nhsnes ginulhmem. Dsiaes kerelzere ae pdrneldlghe md ais nhsni.

GENBHIW

 

Gilshmdreghilds sibrd veairds y prhlghphis ègis SEAIRDW È]HGIW È]H GIW Ais veairds ègis sil kuîes md ginpirtenhdltis qud rdkuael ae gilmugte md ul hlmhvhmui . Ais veairds ègis nås rdadveltds sil?  ousghe, ahbdrtem, rdspilsebhahmem, hltdkrhmem, rdspdti, adeatem, jildsmem, dquhmem, dltrd itris. Ais veairds ègis sd emquhdrdl mureltd da mdserriaai hlmhvhmuea md geme sdr juneli gil dxpdrhdlghe dl da dltirli enhaher, sighea, dsgiaer d hlgaushvd ndmhis md ginulhgegh÷l. ginulhgegh÷l.

PRHLGHPHIW È]HGIW Grddlghes båshges sibrd ae irne girrdgte g÷ni mdbdnis rdaeghilerlis gil ais itris y gil da nulmi, mdsmd aes gueads sd drhkd da shstdne md veairds ègis ea guea ae pdrsile emsgrhbdli da krupi sd

 

Ae rdaegh÷l md sebdrds y da rdgilighnhdlti md aes pitdlgheahmemds ginulhterhes Ae mhsgush÷l

Rdprdsdlte

sibrd ais sebdrds

Da dlgudltri mhea÷khgi dltrd ais suodtis md ae ulhvdrshmem ulhvdrshmem gil ais md ae ginulhmem.

Grugd md guature pÿbahge y guature egemènhge

Gilstruggh÷l Gilstrugg h÷l ginulhterhe md sebdrds Da sdrvhghi ginulhterhi kdldre dspeghis pere ae gilstruggh÷l ginulhterhe md sebdrds. ]iadmi (5882)

Ds ldgdserhi niver da hltdrgenbhi md sebdrds ulhvdrshterhis gil ae rdeahmem. Rdgilighnhdlti md aes pitdlgheahmemds

• Rdspdgti e ae mhvdrshmem • Pdrnhtd da dlgudltri mda sdr migdltd, dstumheltds y

•

ginulhmem gil ae priphe hltdrhirhmem milmd e su vdz sd primugd ul mhåaiki gil ae gilghdlghe. Wd kdldre ul mhåaiki mda sdr gil da ‑itri„ qud rdgaene pir sdr dsgugjemi pir sî nhsni y sdr dsgugjemi dl da giltdxti md su vhme gimhele.

ginulhterhes. Wupdregh÷l md ae Wupdregh÷l grddlghe md qud timi gilighnhdlti ulhvdrshterhi rdprdsdlte ai våahmi y ai qud privhdld md ai gimheli mdbd sdr rdgjezemi. rdgjezemi.

 

Hltdreggh÷l, Hltdr eggh÷l, shldrkhe y bdldcghis sighi ‗ ginulhterhis.

EGGHIL GINTLEA DWGTDAEW

GDL]RIW MDPIR]HSIW BHBAHI]DGEW SDL]EW MD EAHNDL]IW

DWGTDAEW

GINTLHMEM

GEWE GINTLEA I MD AE GTA]TRE

HL]DREGGH×L

ER]DWELIW ER]HW]EW PRICDWHILEADW

IBRDRIW, PDWGEMIRDW.

GTA]TRE X GAHNE GTA]TRE IRKEL_HEGHILEA

GDL]RIW MD WEATM

TLHSDRWHMEM EG]IRDW DMTGE]HSIW? MIGDL]DW, DW]MTHEL]DW , ET]IRHMEMRDW, PDRWILEA EMNHLWH]RE]HSI X IBRDRI

Ae hltdreggh÷l ginulhterhe kdldre gilgdrtegh÷l md ais perghpelt perghpeltds ds mureltd ae dodgugh÷l mda sdrvhghi ginulhterhi (hlsdrgh÷l, mhekl÷sgi, paelhcgegh÷l, dodgugh÷l y dveauegh÷l)

Ae shldrkhe rdquhdrd ule hltdreggh÷l pdrneldltd Tlhvdrshmem ‗ Ginulhmem, esî gini da dstebadghnhdlti dstebadghnh dlti md eahelzes dstretdkhes gil sdgtirds kubdrlendlteads, kubdrlendltead s, primugvis, dltrd itris y ais mhdrdltds egtirds telti md ae ginulhmem gini md ae ulhvdrshmem.

 

Ds ldgdserhi seahr y irner pertd. Da mdsei ds dsgugjer, hltdkrer e ae Tlhvdrshmem gil ae Wighdmem d hlviaugrersd pere daebirer ule rdspudste ÿa y ginprindme, li s÷ai gil da uturi, shli gil da prdsdltd.

AE TLHSDRWHMEM X DA WDRSHGHI GINTLH]ERHI

Da sdrvhghi ginulht ginulhterhi erhi mdsmd ais ludvis peremhknes dndrkdltds pumhdre trestiger ais ghnhdltis md ae ulhvdrshmem y kdldrer priulmes trelsirneghilds. Da eprdlmhzeod sdrvhghi

Da rdti hnpahge hltdregtuer gil ludstre ludstr e sighdmem dl ae bÿsqudme md ul bhdldster sighi-primugvi y ginulhterhi, ginulhterhi, mdsmd ae hltdrmhsghpahlerhdmem mda

mdbdrîe irner pertd md ae guature ulhvdrshterhe.

gilighnhdlti.

 

Espdgtis td÷rhgis • •

•

•

Ae ginulhmem (gilgdptis, pis y irkelhzeghilds irkelhz eghilds sigheads). Piaîges pÿbahges dl da nergi mda mdserriaai y ae kds÷l ginulhterhe (piaîge sighea, hlstughilea y mdserriaai ginulhterhi). Irkelhzegh÷l, nivhahzegh÷l y perghpegh÷l ghumemele, mdsgdltreahzegh÷l y pimdr pipuaer. Hlstelghes md paelhcgegh÷l pÿbahge. Hlmhgemirds sigheads. Ghgai ginulea y udltds md clelghenhdlti clelghenhdlti

 

Ae ginulhmem (gilgdptis, pis y irkelhzeghilds irkelhzeghilds sigheads) Ae ginulhmem ds da giloulti md hltdregghilds, ginpirtenhdltis, sdlnhdltis y dxpdgteves qud pisddl ais nhdnbris md ul mdtdrnhlemi ånbhti sighea md eagelgd nulhghpea, dstemea i leghilea, milmd sd priydgte ae dodgugh÷l mda sdrvhghi ginulhterhi mda dstumheltd md ae Tlhvdrshmem md Irhdltd.

(Rdk. TMI, Ert.3)

 

Piaîges pÿbahges dl da nergi mda mdserriaai y ae kds÷l ginulhterhe (piaîge sighea, hlstughilea y mdserriaai ginulhterhi). Fdaay (2007) sisdld qud aes piaîges pÿbahges ‑…

ginprdlmdl ae veste kene md mdghshilds, prikrenes, priydgtis y mdnås egvhmemds mda Dstemi dl timis ais lhvdads md kibhdrli„ (p. 2), gil da cl md mdclhr ais gursis md eggh÷l jeghe ais gueads sd mdbdl mhrhkhr ais shstdnes sigheads qud gidxhstdl dl ae rdeahmem jhst÷rhgesighea e lhvda md ul sdgtir sighea i legh÷l gini giloulti. Pere

Weaenelge

(588=),

aes

piaîges

pÿbahges

gilstuydl da pudltd dltrd da kibhdrli y ae sighdmem pere ae mdclhgh÷l md ais ahldenhdltis qud pdrnhrîel su mhrdggh÷l i dstebadghnhdlti md ais mhvdrsis gursis md eggh÷l e sdr esunhmis, gilshmdregh÷l qud ye sd dxpusi gil eltdrhirhmem6 rez÷l pir ae guea pimrîel gilgdbhrsd gini da giloulti md mhrdgtrhgds

Da Mdserriaai pudmd sdr dltdlmhmi gini ul lhvda eagelzemi pir da shstdne sighea milmd ais krupis sigheads, neyirhterhendltd, aikrel sesegdr sus esphreghilds y ldgdshmemds md geahmem md vhme , rdspdgti e eakulis veairds qud sd gilshmdrel hlmhspdlsebads pere da sdr juneli.

sustdltemes dl aes adyds y paelds md mdserriaai qud pishbhahterîel egghilds ydlaeaekerele bÿsqudme bhdldster, esî dnprdlmdr gini ae prinigh÷l md mda ais mdrdgjis md ais ghumemelis. ghumemelis.

Wighdmem Dstemi

 

Piaîges pÿbahges dl da nergi mda mdserriaai y ae kds÷l ginulhterhe (piaîge sighea, hlstughilea y mdserriaai ginulhterhi). Ds ae eggh÷l md gilmuggh÷l qud hnpuase e ais egtirds ginulhterhis e gilvdrrsd dl vdrmemdris prinitirds mda genbhi sighea, dstebadghdlmi neyirds rdtis gil ae ginulhmem y prhlghpeandltd hltdkrelmi ea giadgvi.

PER]HGHPEGH×L

KDW]H×L GINTLH]ERHE

Giloulti md egghilds, erguaemes dltrd sî, qud dnprdlmdl ais egtirds ginulhterhis pere prinivdr y pishbhahter ae gilsdgugh÷l md ule ndte. Pizldr (2000)

AHMDRE_KI

ET]IKDW]H×L MDWERRIAAI GINTLH] GIN TLH]ERHI ERHI Ds ul prigdsi md ndoirenhdlti md ae geahmem md vhme md ule sighdmem AE PIAÎ]HGE WIGHEA

Giloulti md mhrdgtrhgds, irhdlteghilds, grhtdrhis y ahldenhdltis gilmugdltds e ae prdsdrvegh÷l y dadvegh÷l mda bhdldster sighea, prigurelmi qud ais bdldcghis mda mdserriaai eagelgdl e times aes gepes md ae sighdmem gil ae neyir dquhmem.

 

Irkelhzegh÷l, nivhahzegh÷l y perghpegh÷l Irkelhzegh÷l, ghumemele, mdsgdltreahzegh÷l y pimdr pipuaer. IRKELH_EGH×L

Nivhahzegh÷l ginulhterhe

Perghpegh÷l ghumemele

Mdsgdltreahzegh÷l

Pimdr pipuaer

Ds ul krupi md pdrsiles qud dldl ldgdshmemds d hltdrdsds dl ginÿl, pdri qud emdnås trebeoel oultes pere eagelzer ibodvis ginpermis.

Ds ae gepeghmem qud dld ae ginulhmem pere esunhr, e trevès md ae eutikds÷l, rdtis pere ae trelsirnegh÷l md aes shtueghilds qud ads hnphmdl ndoirer su geahmem md vhme.

Whklhcge hltdrvdlhr hltdrvdlhr,, iphler iphler,, y sibrd timi, mdghmhr sibrd aes gudsilds qud dldl qud vdr gil ae ginulhmem y qud, gini pertd md daae, tenbhèl lis edgtel.

Ds ul tresaemi md ginpdtdlghes mdsmd ae emnhlhstregh÷l gdltrea mda Dstemi e ludves pdrsiles nireads i ourîmhges. Wd ad eshkle ul petrhnilhi priphi y ule kds÷l hlmdpdlmhdltd md ae emnhlhstregh÷l emnhlhstreg h÷l gdltrea.

Da pimdr pipuaer esphre e ae eutimdtdrnhlegh÷l mda pudbai, e su mdsibodvegh÷l (su gilstugh÷l gini

suodti) y e ae mhstrhbugh÷l mdnigråge md ae eutirhmem  

Hlstelghes md paelhcgegh÷l pÿbahge. Hlmhgemirds sigheads. Ghgai ginulea y udltds md clelghenhdlti Hlstelghes md paelhcgegh÷l pÿbahge Erguai 50 Hltdkregh÷l mda Whstdne Leghilea md Paelhcgegh÷l Hltdkrel da Whstdne Leghilea md Paelhcgegh÷l? 5. Da Gilsd Gilsdoi oi Cdm Cdmdr drea ea md Kibhd Kibhdrli rli.. 2. Ais ggilsdoi ilsdoiss dst dstemead emeadss md p paelhc aelhcgegh gegh÷l ÷l y giirmh giirmhlegh÷ legh÷l l md piaîges pÿbahges. 7. Ais ggilsdoi ilsdoiss aig aigeads eads md p paelh aelhcgeg cgegh÷l h÷l p pÿbah ÿbahge. ge. = =.. Ais ggilsdoi ilsdoiss md paelhcgegh÷l ginulea. =. Ai Aiss gi gils lsdo dois is ginu ginule lead ads. s.

Hlmhgemirds Hlmhgemir ds sigheads

Wil ndmhmes daebiremes qud shltdzel shtueghilds rdadveltds dl ae hnpadndltegh÷l md ndmhmes piaîges u itris y rdspdgti e aes gueads hltdrdse giligdr su dviaugh÷l dl da dnpi. Nhmdl da kremi dl qud sd gunpadl ais ginprinhsis emquhrhmis, da kremi dl qud sd hnpadndltel prigdsis irhdltemis irhdltemis e nimhcger shtueghilds sigheads.

 

Hlstelghes md paelhcgegh÷l pÿbahge. Hlmhgemirds sigheads. Ghgai ginulea y udltds md clelghenhdlti Ghgai ginulea

Cudltds md clelghenhdlti Kibdrlegh÷l- Eageamîe ‗ Hlstughilds pÿbahges y prhvemes.

Espdgtis sighi ourîmhgis

 

• • • • •

•

Mdgaeregh÷l Tlhvdr Tlhvdrsea sea md ais Mdrdgjis Junelis (58=:). Gilstugh÷l md ae Rdpÿbahge Biahverhele md Sdldzudae (2000). Ady md Tlhvdrshmemds (58;0). Ady md Dmugegh÷l (2008).mda Ady Irkålhge mda Wdrvhghi Ginulhterhi Dstumheltd md Dmugegh÷l Wupdrhir (2004). Ady md ais Gilsdois Aigeads md Paelhcgegh÷l Pÿbahge (2002). Ady Irkålhge md ais Gilsdois Ginuleads (2008). Rdkaendlti mda Wdrvhghi Ginulhterhi mda Dstumheltd md ae Tlhvdrshmem md Irhdltd (2008

 

Mdgaer egh÷l  T lhv dr sea md ai s  M dtt îî  s J unelis Er   r    dugaij  i2  g 8.5?  ‑] ime   pdr sile r dspdgt i  t hdld  mdbdr ds  e  ae  ginulhmem ,  puds  s÷ai   daae  pudmd  mdser r  ri   aaer   ahbr d  y   pdr nel pdr siledahlmt edmn  dlt d  su  ( ...)„ 

 

Mdgaeregh÷l Nulmhea sibrd ae Dmugegh÷l Wupdrhir dl da shkai ZZH Perîs, 588:

 ‑

Ae Dmugegh÷l Wupdrhir mdbd rdcirzer sus culghilds md sdrvhghi e ae sighdmem, y nås gilgrdtendltd sus egthvhmemds dlgenhlemes e drremhger ae pibrdze, ae

hltiadrelghe, ae vhiadlghe, da eleacebdthsni, da jenbrd, da mdtdrhiri mda ndmhi enbhdltd y aes dlcdrndmemds, prhlghpeandltd ndmheltd ul paeltdenhdlti hltdrmhsghpahlerhi y trelsmhsghpahlerhi pere eleahzer ais pribadnes y aes gudsthilds paeltdemis.„

 

GILW]H]TGH×L MD AE RDPßBAHGE BIAHSERHELE BIAHS ERHELE MD SDLD_TDA SDLD_TDAE E (5.888)  Ertîguai 574  574 .

Aes ibahkeghilds qud girrdspilmel ea Dstemi, gilcirnd e dste Gilsthtugh÷l y e ae ady, dl gunpahnhdlti md ais chlds mda bhdldster sighea kdldrea, li dxgauydl aes qud, dl vhrtum md ae siahmerhmem y rdspilsebhahmem sighea y eshstdlghe junelhterhe, girrdspilmel e ais i aes perthguaerds sdkÿl su gepeghmem….. Uuhdlds esphrdl ea

dodrghghi md gueaquhdr pricdsh÷l, thdldl da mdbdr md prdster sdrvhghi e ae ginulhmem mureltd da thdnpi, auker ae ady. y gilmhghilds qud mdtdrnhld

 

Ady md Tlhvdrshmemds (58;0) Ertîguai 2

Aes Tlhvdrshmemds sil Hlsthtughilds ea sdrvhghi md ae Legh÷l, ye qud daaes ad girrdspilmdl giaebirer dl ae irhdltegh÷l md ae vhme mda peîs ndmheltd su giltrhbugh÷l migtrhlerhe dl da   dsgaerdghnhdlti md ais pribadnes leghileads.

Ertîguai :7 Ae dlsdõelze y ae hlvdsthkegh÷l, esî gini ae irhdltegh÷l nirea y gîvhge qud ae Tlhvdrshmem mdbd hnperthr e sus dstumheltds, dstål dlgindlmemes e ais nhdnbris mda pdrsilea migdltd y md hlvdsthkegh÷l.  

Ertîguai 5=4 Ae dlsdõelze ulhvdrshterhe sd sunhlhstrerå dl aes Tlhvdrshmemds y dsterå mhrhkhme e ae cirnegh÷l hltdkrea mda eaunli y e su gepeghtegh÷l pere ule culgh÷l ÿtha e ae sighdmem

 

ADX IRKÅLHGE MD DMTGEGH×L (2008) Dste ady dstebadgd gini prhlghphis md ae dmugegh÷l, ae mdnigreghe perthghpethve y pritek÷lhge, ae rdspilsebhahmem sighea, ae hkueamem, ae prågthge md ae dquhmem y ae hlgaush÷l, dltrd itris. Hkueandltd gilshmdre gini veairds dsdlgheads ... da rdspdti e ae vhme, da enir y ae cretdrlhmem, ae gilvhvdlghe ern÷lhge dl da nergi md ae siahmerhmem, ae girrdspilsebhahmem, ae giipdregh÷l, ae tiadrelghe y ae veairegh÷l mda bhdl ginÿl, ae veairegh÷l sighea èthge mda trebeoi, da rdspdti ae ldgdshmem mhvdrshmem md priphe md ais mhcdrdltds krupisyjunelis. (p =). Dsti rdcadoee ae ule cirnegh÷l s÷ahme dl veairds junelîsthgis pere ae prdstegh÷l mda WG md ais dstumheltds. ]imis ais dstumheltds ule vdz guanhlemi su prikrene md dstumhis y md egudrmi gil sus ginpdtdlghes, mdbd giltrhbuhr gil da mdserriaai hltdkrea md ae Legh÷l, ndmheltd ae prågthge md egthvhmemds ginulhterhes, dl gilgirmelghe gil ais  prhlghphis md rdspilsebhahmem sighea y siahmerhmem dstebadghmis dl ae ady. (AID, ert. 57)

 

ADX MDA WDRSHGHI W DRSHGHI GINTLH] GINTLH]ERHI ERHI MDA DW]TMHEL]D MD DMTGEGH×L WTPDRHIR (2004) Dstå gilirneme pir 27 erguais irkelhzemis dl = tuais, nås 7 mhspishghilds trelshtirhes y 5 mhspishgh÷l clea. Wu ibodvi ds lirner aes egvhmemds dl bdldcghi md aes aes ginulhmemds e gunpahr pir ais dstumheltds ulhvdrshterhis qud esphrdl e kremuersd gini pridshileads (Ert.5).

GERKE EGEMÈNHGE

GEPH]EA WIGHEA

•

WDLWHBHAHMEM WIGHEA •

HLMHWPDLWEBAD

WDRSHGHI GINTLH]ERHI

WIAHMERHMEM

•

GINPRINHWI

•

PER]HGHPEGH×L

•

40%

!JEGHE TL W×AI PRIP×WH]I!

GILMHGHILDW

 

LI RDSIATGH×L

RDSIATGH×L

SI]D

Ertîguai 8? Li sd pdrnhthrål rdeahzer egthvhmemds md prisdahthsni, piaîthgiperthmhste, mureltd ae prdstegh÷l mda sdrvhghi ginulhterhi.

 

ADX MD AIW GILWDOIW AIGEADW MD PAELHCHGEGH×L PßBAHGE (2002) Da ibodti md ae ady ds rdkuaer ae irkelhzegh÷l y ulghilenhdlti md dstis gilsdois y su rdaegh÷l gil aes hlstelghes md perghpegh÷l y pritekilhsni mda pudbai (Ert. 05). Da Gilsdoi Aigea md Paelhcgegh÷l Paelhcgegh÷l Pÿbahge (GAPP), ds dlgerke dlgerkemi mi md ae paelhcgegh÷l hltdkrea mda nulhghphi y md mhsdõer ais paelds mda nulhghphi, erguaålmiais gil da shstdne leghilea md paelhcgegh÷l (Ert. 2). Dl su erguai =, lundrea 5, mdcld e aes irkelhzeghilds vdghleads y ginulhterhes gini giadgvis qud dxhstdl i pudmdl dxhsr dl aes ginulhmemds, gil da ibodti md hmdlcger ldgdshmemds, mdserriaaer pitdlgheahmemds, irnuaer mdnelmes y pripildr siaughilds giadgves.

 

ADX IRKÅLHGE MD AIW GILWDOIW GINTLEADW (2008) Wdkÿl da ertîguai 2 md dste ady, Ais Gilsdois Ginuleads sil hlstelghes md perthghpegh÷l, erthguaegh÷l d hltdkregh÷l md ae ginulhmem gil krupis sigheads y ghumemelis/ghumemeles qud pdrnhtdl ea pudbai dodrgdr mhrdgtendltd ae kdsth÷l md piaîthges pÿbahges y priydgtis irhdltemis e rdsiavdr ldgdshmemds md aes ginulhmemds.

Wu gildxh÷l mhrdgte gil ae prdstegh÷l mda sdrvhghi ginulhterhi dstå meme pir guelti ais priydgtis epribemis pir ais hlsthtutis md dmugegh÷l supdrhir mdbdl tdldr dl gilshmdregh÷l aes ldgdshmemds prhirhterhes md aes ginulhmemds, y sil dstis gilsdois ginuleads ais rdspilsebads md perthghper egthvendltd dl ae mdchlhgh÷l md aes ldgdshmemds md aes ginulhmemds, dl ae daebiregh÷l md ais paelds md mdserriaai ais paelds. nulhghphis y dl ae supdrvhsh÷l y giltria md ae dodgugh÷l mdmddsis

 

RDKAENDL]I MDA WDRSHGHI GINTLH]ERHI MDA DW]TMHEL]D MD AE TLHSDRWHMEM MD IRHDL]D (2008) Dstd Rdkaendlti dstebadgd aes besds y dodgugh÷l mda sdrvhghi Ginulhterhi mda Dstumheltd md ae Tlhvdrshmem md Irhdltd , esî gini aes culghilds md giirmhlegh÷l y tutirîe qud mdbd mdsdnpdõer da pdrsilea egemènhgi, e ais chlds md gunpahr aes dtepes md sdlshbhahzegh÷l, gilgdptueahzegh÷l hlstrundltegh÷l priydgti Eggh÷l ginulhterhe, sdkÿl dai dstebadghmi, dl da mda dod sighea md aemddstrugture gurrhguaer md geme ule md aes gerrdres. (Ertîguai 5) 5)..

 

Espdgtis emnhlhstrevis • •

•

Dstrugture irkelhzeve md ae TMI (Rdgtiremi, (Rdgtir emi, Lÿgadi, Dxtdlshilds, Euae). Dstrugture irkelhzeve mda Wdrvhghi Ginulhterhi (Shgdrrdgtiremi Egemènhgi, Egemènhgi, Mhrdggh÷l md Gurrîguai, Mdpertendlti md Wdrvhghi Ginulhterhi, Odds md sdggh÷l, Giirmhlemir md Wdrvhghi Ginulhterhi md aes Dsgudaes, Giirmhlemir mda Wdrvhghi Ginulhterhi md gerrdres i Mdpertendltis Mdpertendl tis Egemènhgis, tutirds. Prigdsis emnhlhstrevis y ulghilenhdlti? esds y epribegh÷l mda Wdrvhghi Ginulhterhi, irkelhzegh÷l y shstdnezegh÷l.

 

DW]RTG]TRE IRKELH_E]HSE TMI

 

Dstrugture irkelhzeve mda Wdrvhghi Ginulhterhi SHGDRRDG]IREMI EGEMÈNHGI

MHRDGGH×L MD GTRRÎGTAI

MDPER]ENDL]I MDPER] ENDL]I MD WDRSHGHI GINTLH]ERHI GINTLH]ERHI

ODCD MD WDGGH×L  LßGADI WTGRD

ODCD MD WDGGH×L  LßGADI BIAÎSER

ODCD MDNILEKEW WDGGH×L  LßGADI

ODCD MD WDGGH×L  LßGADI EL_IÅ]DKTH

GIIRMHLEMIR MD WDRSHGHI GINTLH]ERHI MD AEW DWGTDAEW  GIIRMHLEMIR MDA WG MD GERRDREW I MP]IW. EGEMÈNHGIW ]T]IRDW

ODCD MD WDGGH×L  LßGADI LTDSE DWPER]E

 

PRIGDWIW EMNHLHW]RE]HSIW X CTLGHILENHDL]I? CEWDW X EPRIBEGH×L MDA WDRSHGHI GINTLH]ERHI, IRKELH_EGH×L X WHW]DNE]H_EGH×L.

CEWD CIRNE CIR NE]HSE ]HSE (WDNHLERHI MD 73 JIREW) Ais dstumheltds mdbdrål gurser y epriber prdvhe dodgugh÷l mda priydgti, ul sdnhlerhi md 73 jires nîlhnes, qud paeltdd ae rdeahmem md aes ldgdshmemds md aes ginulhmemds. ginulhmemds. (Rdk. TMI, Ert. 53)

CEWD MD GTNPAHNHDL]I (520 JIREW) Da sdrvhghi ginulhterhi thdld ule muregh÷l nîlhne md 520 jires egemènhges, qud mdbdrål gunpahrsd dl cirne gilthlue, dl ul aepsi li ndlir md 7 ndsds lh neyir md 5 eõi. (Rdk. TMI, Ert.3)

WHW]DNE ET]INE ET]INE]H_EMI ]H_EMI

 

Kreghes pir su etdlgh÷l